see_v daily_o the_o motion_n of_o body_n and_o the_o production_n of_o live_v creature_n especial_o of_o mankind_n first_o for_o the_o motion_n of_o body_n the_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v never_o idle_a in_o the_o earth_n there_o be_v active_a principle_n of_o life_n and_o vegetation_n which_o prepare_v the_o vital_a juice_n that_o be_v in_o all_o plant_n and_o tree_n in_o animal_n there_o be_v concoction_n digestion_n and_o a_o motion_n or_o fluor_fw-la of_o the_o chyle_n which_o serve_v for_o nutrition_n in_o the_o sea_n there_o be_v a_o flux_n and_o reflux_n and_o a_o current_n in_o rivers_n and_o spring_n in_o the_o air_n there_o be_v vicissitude_n and_o turn_n as_o exhalation_n and_o vapour_n steam_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o return_v to_o it_o again_o modify_v into_o various_a form_n and_o the_o constant_a circular_a course_n of_o those_o glorious_a body_n in_o the_o firmament_n show_v likewise_o that_o in_o this_o visisible_a world_n there_o be_v no_o rest_n now_o all_o these_o motion_n of_o material_a substance_n must_v depend_v upon_o cause_n for_o matter_n alone_o be_v a_o liveless_a unactive_a stupid_a thing_n which_o can_v no_o more_o move_v itself_o than_o mountain_n and_o rock_n can_v walk_v and_o whatever_o those_o cause_n be_v whether_o proximate_n or_o remote_a they_o must_v depend_v for_o their_o operation_n upon_o the_o energy_n of_o one_o supreme_a cause_n that_o impower_v nature_n and_o set_v the_o whole_a frame_n of_o it_o on_o work_n and_o give_v it_o as_o we_o may_v say_v the_o first_o strike_v for_o otherwise_o motion_n which_o once_o be_v not_o in_o be_v will_v have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o itself_o which_o be_v utter_o impossible_a the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o production_n of_o live_v creature_n and_o particular_o of_o mankind_n once_o we_o be_v not_o therefore_o you_o and_o i_o and_o all_o of_o we_o have_v a_o beginning_n as_o we_o shall_v have_v a_o end_n and_o though_o we_o shall_v run_v up_o our_o generation_n so_o far_o as_o to_o date_n our_o breed_n from_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o year_n ago_o yet_o must_v we_o of_o necessity_n derive_v it_o at_o last_o from_o some_o ancestor_n who_o be_v not_o beget_v of_o other_o as_o we_o have_v be_v but_o be_v make_v after_o a_o different_a manner_n by_o a_o omnipotent_a cause_n which_o can_v give_v they_o a_o beginning_n for_o otherwise_o we_o must_v either_o run_v up_o on_o to_o eternity_n or_o suppose_v our_o first_o parent_n to_o have_v make_v themselves_o which_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o universal_a truth_n i_o demonstrate_v before_o and_o will_v imply_v that_o those_o our_o first_o parent_n have_v a_o be_v and_o no_o be_v at_o the_o same_o instant_n this_o argument_n so_o strong_o prove_v the_o necessary_a existence_n of_o a_o first_o cause_n or_o a_o deity_n to_o form_v the_o whole_a frame_n of_o nature_n and_o to_o set_v it_o in_o order_n that_o some_o unreasonable_a man_n find_v themselves_o constrain_v to_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o world_n ever_o be_v as_o it_o be_v now_o the_o same_o from_o all_o eternity_n without_o any_o rise_n novity_n or_o begin_v and_o so_o without_o any_o dependence_n on_o a_o first_o cause_n or_o need_v of_o it_o they_o be_v as_o good_a say_v plain_o that_o they_o be_v resolve_v never_o to_o be_v convince_v but_o will_v rid_v themselves_o of_o all_o belief_n of_o a_o deity_n at_o any_o rate_n though_o they_o destroy_v the_o principle_n of_o common_a reason_n and_o run_v into_o the_o most_o fulsome_a absurdity_n and_o contradiction_n for_o how_o can_v it_o consist_v with_o reason_n to_o take_v a_o boundless_a progress_n from_o one_o effect_v to_o another_o still_o onward_o up_o to_o retroinfinity_n without_o stop_v at_o any_o beginning_n this_o conceit_n be_v admit_v these_o monstrous_a absurdity_n must_v follow_v 1._o first_o it_o imply_v the_o local_a motion_n of_o body_n to_o have_v produce_v itself_o without_o the_o efficiency_n of_o a_o first_o mover_n which_o be_v impossible_a because_o motion_n be_v neither_o essential_a to_o matter_n for_o then_o no_o body_n can_v ever_o rest_v nor_o be_v it_o incident_a to_o matter_n as_o such_o but_o by_o its_o be_v touch_v by_o some_o move_a principle_n that_o be_v distinct_a from_o it_o it_o be_v a_o passion_n impress_v upon_o matter_n by_o a_o agent_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o it_o change_v place_n and_o distance_n and_o therefore_o it_o presuppose_v action_n from_o something_o else_o otherwise_o it_o must_v be_v its_o own_o creature_n and_o maker_n too_o the_o effect_n and_o cause_n of_o itself_o at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o out_o of_o nothing_o which_o be_v a_o contradicton_n so_o that_o though_o you_o go_v through_o the_o vast_a series_n of_o move_a body_n from_o the_o thing_n below_o to_o the_o heaven_n above_o you_o must_v come_v at_o last_o to_o a_o first_o mover_n of_o all_o thing_n or_o conclude_v against_o all_o sense_n and_o reason_n that_o there_o be_v innumerable_a effect_n without_o any_o original_a essiciency_n suppose_v when_o the_o world_n be_v make_v it_o have_v present_o have_v some_o great_a jog_v give_v it_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o conceive_v that_o the_o motion_n of_o its_o several_a part_n shall_v not_o have_v spend_v itself_o in_o a_o little_a time_n without_o a_o conserve_n power_n pervade_v through_o all_o but_o it_o confound_v humane_a understanding_n to_o think_v how_o there_o can_v be_v motion_n all_o along_o from_o all_o past_a eternity_n and_o without_o any_o beginning_n no_o superior_a power_n move_v or_o act_v upon_o body_n because_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o matter_n to_o be_v self-active_a though_o you_o shall_v suppose_v it_o to_o have_v be_v eternal_a it_o can_v no_o more_o move_v than_o it_o can_v make_v itself_o for_o upon_o that_o principle_n man_n must_v return_v to_o that_o great_a absurdity_n and_o contradiction_n touch_v a_o thing_n be_v its_o own_o cause_n that_o be_v touch_v its_o be_v and_o not_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n 2._o second_o to_o suppose_v the_o whole_a world_n to_o have_v be_v eternal_a will_v render_v the_o generation_n of_o mankind_n altogether_o impossible_a for_o every_o one_o formation_n and_o birth_n be_v absolve_v in_o the_o space_n of_o so_o many_o month_n and_o so_o it_o must_v of_o necessity_n include_v not_o only_o a_o period_n but_o a_o beginning_n too_o both_o which_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o notion_n of_o eternity_n for_o if_o humane_a race_n be_v always_o beget_v carry_v it_o as_o high_a as_o you_o please_v you_o must_v come_v to_o a_o moment_n when_o generation_n do_v begin_v 3._o if_o it_o be_v say_v three_o that_o man_n be_v not_o from_o all_o eternity_n generate_v as_o they_o be_v now_o but_o that_o some_o be_v create_v or_o make_v from_o everlasting_a and_o thence_o other_o be_v produce_v in_o the_o ordinary_a common_a way_n this_o contradict_v itself_o for_o it_o necessary_o infer_v a_o creator_n or_o maker_n and_o by_o consequence_n it_o imply_v a_o first_o man_n and_o a_o first_o cause_n and_o a_o time_n when_o our_o first_o ancestor_n begin_v whereas_o there_o be_v neither_o first_o nor_o last_o in_o succession_n which_o be_v eternal_a so_o that_o be_v our_o ancestor_n eternal_a it_o must_v be_v say_v plain_o we_o have_v no_o first_o parent_n at_o all_o 4._o and_o then_o four_o what_o can_v be_v more_o absurd_a than_o to_o conceive_v that_o every_o particular_a man_n shall_v have_v as_o we_o see_v every_o man_n have_v a_o father_n and_o a_o mother_n and_o yet_o that_o all_o mankind_n shall_v have_v none_o 5._o five_o or_o if_o every_o man_n parent_n be_v infinite_a than_o it_o must_v be_v say_v that_o there_o be_v as_o many_o infinite_n as_o there_o be_v and_o have_v be_v particular_a man_n in_o the_o world_n which_o be_v such_o another_o great_a absurdity_n as_o the_o former_a 6._o six_o to_o conclude_v this_o argumentation_n to_o affirm_v the_o world_n to_o have_v be_v eternal_a be_v to_o destroy_v the_o notion_n of_o infinity_o and_o to_o entangle_v one_o self_n in_o the_o great_a nonsense_n for_o to_o give_v you_o the_o word_n of_o a_o most_o learned_a and_o judicious_a writer_n if_o the_o world_n be_v eternal_a 376._o bishop_n stillingsleet_n '_o be_v orig._n sac._n p._n 376._o there_o must_v have_v be_v past_o a_o infinite_a succession_n of_o age_n a_o insinite_a number_n of_o succession_n be_v already_o past_a and_o if_o past_a then_o at_o a_o end_n and_o so_o we_o find_v a_o infinite_a which_o have_v a_o end_n which_o be_v a_o consequence_n become_v one_o who_o avoid_v the_o belief_n of_o a_o deity_n because_o infinity_o be_v a_o unconceivable_a thing_n beside_o if_o the_o number_n of_o generation_n have_v be_v insinite_a these_o two_o consequence_n will_v unavoidable_o follow_v which_o the_o reason_n of_o any_o one_o but_o a_o atheist_n will_v startle_v at_o that_o one_o infinite_a may_v be_v
extort_v this_o confession_n from_o all_o man_n that_o there_o be_v a_o be_v incomprehensible_o excellent_a which_o form_v so_o excellent_a a_o creature_n as_o our_o humane_a nature_n be_v in_o discourse_v then_o upon_o this_o subject_a i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o show_v these_o two_o thing_n 1._o first_o wherein_o the_o excellence_n of_o humane_a nature_n do_v consist_v 2._o second_o that_o this_o excellence_n be_v derive_v not_o from_o the_o casual_a modification_n of_o stupid_a matter_n but_o from_o the_o agency_n of_o a_o intelligent_a cause_n that_o be_v eminent_o and_o absolute_o perfect_a 1._o first_o touch_v the_o excellence_n of_o our_o humane_a nature_n by_o our_o humane_a nature_n be_v understand_v strict_o the_o intellectual_a think_v and_o rational_a thing_n within_o we_o which_o we_o call_v the_o soul_n and_o when_o i_o speak_v of_o its_o excellence_n i_o mean_v its_o essential_a perfection_n before_o vice_n come_v to_o deprave_v and_o hurt_v it_o and_o i_o speak_v too_o of_o a_o comparative_a perfection_n not_o mean_v that_o it_o be_v excellent_a in_o such_o a_o sublime_a degree_n as_o a_o deity_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v but_o excellent_a in_o its_o kind_a and_o in_o comparison_n of_o the_o other_o part_n of_o this_o visible_a world_n now_o that_o every_o rational_a soul_n be_v thus_o excellent_a will_v appear_v both_o from_o its_o nature_n and_o faculty_n in_o its_o nature_n it_o be_v 1._o first_o immaterial_a for_o it_o be_v a_o distinct_a thing_n from_o matter_n and_o the_o property_n of_o it_o be_v quite_o different_a from_o the_o property_n of_o matter_n it_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o matter_n to_o be_v local_o extend_v as_o a_o wall_n be_v part_n by_o part_n and_o one_o part_n by_o another_o in_o a_o palpable_a series_n of_o contiguity_n to_o move_v as_o a_o stone_n do_v as_o it_o be_v move_v forcible_o by_o some_o other_o agent_n and_o to_o communicate_v its_o motion_n to_o a_o corporeal_a substance_n by_o stroke_n impress_v upon_o it_o to_o be_v whole_o passive_a to_o external_a violence_n to_o be_v in_o a_o utter_a state_n of_o rest_n when_o force_n be_v not_o offer_v to_o be_v as_o senseless_a as_o a_o stone_n and_o as_o void_a of_o cogitation_n and_o when_o it_o be_v stir_v and_o agitate_a to_o be_v destitute_a of_o all_o apprehension_n which_o way_n or_o in_o what_o manner_n or_o to_o what_o end_v it_o move_v these_o and_o the_o like_a dull_a property_n essential_o and_o necessary_o belong_v to_o matter_n there_o be_v as_o much_o difference_n between_o they_o and_o the_o attribute_n of_o the_o rational_a soul_n as_o between_o death_n and_o life_n because_o this_o be_v a_o busy_a thing_n prone_a and_o ready_a to_o inquire_v into_o the_o quality_n of_o object_n to_o discover_v their_o nature_n to_o apprehend_v idea_n to_o commit_v notion_n to_o memory_n for_o a_o long_a time_n to_o discern_v and_o distinstuish_v between_o truth_n and_o falsehood_n and_o between_o right_n and_o wrong_n to_o infer_v conclusion_n from_o premise_n to_o spin_v opinion_n out_o of_o a_o train_n of_o thought_n to_o judge_v what_o be_v to_o be_v receive_v and_o what_o be_v to_o be_v reject_v to_o exert_v a_o appetite_n towards_o that_o which_o be_v good_a and_o to_o rest_v with_o complacency_n and_o delight_n in_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o it_o nay_o beside_o all_o this_o to_o be_v also_o in_o its_o operation_n self-active_a and_o self-determining_a be_v essential_a to_o it_o for_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n be_v not_o pull_v or_o force_v drag_v or_o draw_v or_o thrust_v on_o like_o a_o machine_n no_o the_o principle_n of_o its_o action_n be_v within_o its_o self_n nor_o can_v any_o thing_n move_v it_o but_o by_o its_o own_o consent_n and_o voluntary_a compliance_n indeed_o outward_a object_n make_v impression_n upon_o it_o and_o such_o as_o do_v affect_v it_o and_o incline_v it_o to_o act_v according_a as_o thing_n appear_v to_o be_v either_o desirable_a or_o hurtful_a but_o this_o be_v not_o do_v by_o any_o violent_a necessitate_v impulse_n like_o the_o force_n impress_v upon_o a_o common_a engine_n but_o in_o a_o moral_a way_n by_o persuasion_n and_o allurement_n and_o by_o the_o intervening_a use_n of_o reason_n which_o judge_v of_o the_o object_n whether_o it_o may_v be_v choose_v or_o refuse_v and_o according_o dictate_v and_o direct_v so_o that_o when_o the_o soul_n resolve_v upon_o action_n and_o come_v to_o exert_v its_o power_n it_o determine_v itself_o be_v solicit_v thereunto_o by_o temptation_n and_o argument_n from_o the_o invite_a appearance_n of_o a_o object_n but_o not_o drive_v to_o it_o by_o irresistible_a violence_n for_o in_o many_o case_n we_o do_v resist_v offer_v though_o they_o be_v very_o tempt_v because_o the_o motive_n for_o our_o compliance_n be_v not_o so_o strong_a as_o the_o reason_n which_o be_v against_o it_o and_o when_o the_o reason_n on_o each_o hand_n seem_v equal_o fair_a the_o soul_n be_v unresolved_a and_o in_o suspense_n hang_v in_o doubt_n in_o aequilibrio_fw-la like_o scale_n that_o be_v exact_o even_o till_o some_o grain_n be_v add_v some_o more_o argument_n offer_v on_o the_o one_o side_n which_o outweigh_v all_o on_o the_o contrary_a and_o so_o turn_v and_o cast_v the_o scale_n and_o bring_v the_o soul_n to_o a_o determination_n of_o these_o thing_n every_o man_n have_v daily_a experience_n in_o his_o own_o breast_n we_o all_o feel_v in_o ourselves_o this_o our_o native_a liberty_n and_o determine_a power_n and_o hence_o it_o follow_v that_o after_o all_o the_o dispute_n about_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o rational_a soul_n what_o it_o be_v we_o may_v certain_o conclude_v what_o it_o be_v not_o it_o can_v be_v any_o material_a corporeal_a substance_n though_o you_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v never_o so_o fine_a and_o thin_a because_o its_o operation_n be_v quite_o different_a from_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o most_o subtle_a body_n they_o proceed_v not_o from_o any_o necessitating_a cause_n nor_o be_v they_o carry_v on_o after_o a_o necessitating_a manner_n nor_o be_v they_o bring_v to_o any_o necessary_a result_n as_o the_o motion_n of_o matter_n be_v these_o be_v still_o impress_v upon_o it_o by_o some_o necessitating_a thing_n which_o be_v without_o and_o foreign_a to_o it_o but_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n have_v a_o principle_n of_o freedom_n and_o voluntary_a activity_n within_o itself_o and_o in_o its_o nature_n whereby_o it_o be_v apt_a to_o begin_v and_o order_n and_o govern_v and_o perfect_a its_o own_o action_n as_o its_o own_o reason_n direct_v and_o as_o itself_o judge_v to_o be_v most_o convenient_a and_o best_a 2._o and_o because_o it_o be_v immaterial_a it_o must_v follow_v that_o its_o own_o nature_n it_o be_v immortal_a also_o which_o be_v the_o second_o argument_n of_o its_o excellence_n if_o compare_v with_o all_o the_o other_o part_n of_o this_o visible_a world_n that_o this_o thing_n may_v be_v right_o understand_v we_o must_v consider_v that_o there_o be_v a_o two_o fold_v life_n in_o man._n 1._o the_o life_n of_o the_o compositum_fw-la as_o they_o call_v it_o or_o the_o life_n of_o the_o whole_a man_n that_o life_n which_o result_v from_o the_o vital_a union_n between_o soul_n and_o body_n this_o can_v be_v think_v immortal_a because_o we_o see_v it_o every_o day_n destroy_v by_o the_o separation_n of_o those_o two_o substance_n soul_n and_o body_n from_o each_o other_o 2._o there_o be_v the_o original_a life_n of_o the_o soul_n itself_o consider_v single_o and_o separately_z as_o a_o distinct_a thing_n from_o the_o body_n this_o life_n be_v i_o conceive_v a_o state_n of_o vigour_n and_o activity_n and_o a_o state_n which_o be_v peculiar_a and_o proper_a to_o the_o soul_n now_o this_o be_v immortal_a that_o be_v though_o the_o body_n turn_v to_o dust_n and_o ash_n yet_o the_o soul_n continue_v a_o live_a be_v still_o or_o subsi_v on_o in_o a_o state_n of_o vigour_n so_o that_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o mortality_n for_o by_o mortality_n be_v mean_v a_o proneness_n or_o tendency_n in_o a_o be_v to_o a_o dissolution_n of_o it_o upon_o the_o fail_n of_o that_o principle_n of_o activity_n within_o it_o which_o we_o call_v life_n and_o three_o thing_n be_v requisite_a to_o render_v a_o thing_n mortal_a as_o we_o see_v by_o every_o day_n be_v experience_n in_o all_o creature_n which_o natural_o consume_v away_o and_o die_v 1._o there_o must_v be_v a_o mixture_n of_o contrary_a quality_n as_o heat_n and_o cold_a and_o the_o like_a 2._o there_o be_v a_o corruptibility_n of_o humour_n upon_o the_o prevalence_n and_o predominancy_n of_o one_o quality_n over_o the_o other_o 3._o and_o three_o a_o divisibility_n of_o the_o part_n upon_o and_o after_o the_o overpower_v the_o faculty_n and_o temperament_n of_o nature_n so_o that_o it_o be_v matter_n that_o be_v liable_a to_o death_n nor_o can_v death_n be_v incident_a
and_o profession_n that_o in_o fact_n they_o be_v a_o reproach_n to_o they_o especial_o since_o they_o have_v be_v do_v in_o prejudice_n to_o that_o grave_a and_o holy_a religion_n which_o the_o lord_n jesus_n confirm_v and_o be_v so_o manifest_o intend_v for_o the_o promote_a and_o encouragement_n of_o superstition_n vice_n and_o downright_a idolatry_n i_o have_v now_o end_v this_o point_n concern_v miracle_n have_v discourse_v the_o more_o large_o upon_o it_o that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n i_o may_v demonstrate_v the_o existence_n of_o god_n and_o likewise_o serve_v the_o interest_n of_o christianity_n the_o truth_n whereof_o undeniable_o appear_v from_o this_o single_a argument_n that_o jesus_n christ_n confirm_v all_o his_o law_n and_o doctrine_n by_o true_a miracle_n for_o this_o be_v once_o grant_v it_o must_v necessary_o follow_v not_o only_o that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n but_o moreover_o that_o jesus_n christ_n come_v from_o god_n and_o that_o the_o testimony_n which_o his_o work_n give_v of_o he_o be_v divine_a and_o infallible_a and_o consequent_o that_o we_o be_v bind_v at_o our_o utmost_a peril_n to_o believe_v and_o obey_v he_o which_o consideration_n be_v of_o such_o vast_a moment_n i_o think_v myself_o oblige_v to_o bestow_v the_o more_o time_n and_o pain_n in_o clear_v matter_n of_o fact_n chap._n v._n the_o next_o extraordinary_a occurrence_n i_o mention_v as_o a_o demonstration_n of_o god_n existence_n be_v prophecy_n that_o be_v the_o foretell_v of_o some_o future_a event_n which_o depend_v on_o such_o secret_a and_o remote_a cause_n as_o none_o but_o a_o omniscient_a be_v can_v possible_o discern_v afar_o off_o that_o you_o may_v understand_v this_o matter_n distinct_o and_o clear_o 1._o i_o do_v not_o here_o by_o event_n mean_v such_o thing_n as_o have_v come_v to_o pass_v by_o the_o necessary_a and_o natural_a operation_n of_o second_o cause_n for_o where_o a_o thing_n depend_v upon_o necessary_a causality_n any_o man_n that_o can_v discover_v the_o order_n and_o series_n and_o application_n of_o the_o cause_n may_v easy_o foresee_v and_o predict_v the_o consequent_a as_o a_o skilful_a astronomer_n can_v foretell_v eclipse_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o sun_n for_o those_o glorious_a creature_n be_v under_o a_o constant_a law_n and_o their_o motion_n be_v regular_a so_o that_o a_o man_n who_o know_v their_o course_n and_o by_o the_o uniformity_n of_o they_o perceive_v when_o a_o opake_v body_n will_v fall_v between_o one_o of_o those_o luminary_n and_o our_o eye_n can_v discover_v long_o beforehand_o when_o the_o light_n will_v be_v intercept_v and_o fail_v in_o our_o hemisphere_n but_o by_o future_a event_n be_v understand_v contingency_n or_o those_o issue_n the_o cause_n whereof_o be_v not_o yet_o in_o be_v or_o at_o least_o be_v so_o occult_a remote_a and_o uncertain_a that_o they_o be_v not_o discernible_a by_o any_o limit_a understanding_n in_o regard_n that_o they_o depend_v upon_o the_o casual_a concurrence_n of_o second_o cause_n or_o upon_o the_o arbitrarious_fw-la power_n of_o man_n will_n or_o upon_o the_o vaccountable_a hit_n of_o fortune_n or_o upon_o such_o strange_a result_v as_o look_v like_o so_o many_o secret_a over_o roll_a determination_n of_o destiny_n as_o what_o great_a man_n will_v arise_v two_o or_o three_o age_n hence_o if_o the_o world_n shall_v continue_v so_o long_o what_o revolution_n there_o will_v be_v then_o in_o state_n and_o empire_n what_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o church_n will_v be_v what_o war_n will_v happen_v what_o will_v become_v of_o our_o posterity_n and_o of_o the_o fortune_n we_o transmit_v to_o they_o in_o short_a how_o the_o world_n will_v go_v these_o thing_n and_o the_o like_a be_v altogether_o accidental_a and_o therefore_o must_v needs_o be_v uncertain_a nor_o can_v they_o come_v within_o the_o reach_n of_o finite_a being_n any_o more_o than_o the_o close_a of_o the_o world_n or_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n can_v be_v know_v or_o predict_v by_o we_o 2._o second_o by_o foretell_v future_a event_n be_v mean_v true_a and_o infallible_a prediction_n in_o contradistinction_n to_o conjecture_n or_o probable_a foreknowledge_n there_o be_v in_o all_o intellectual_a being_n a_o presage_v power_n and_o the_o perception_n beforehand_o must_v be_v according_a to_o the_o condition_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o cause_n from_o which_o that_o perception_n spring_v and_o be_v gather_v if_o the_o cause_n be_v necessary_a and_o natural_a the_o foreknowledge_n be_v certain_a but_o if_o it_o be_v only_o casual_a and_o fortuitous_a it_o can_v amount_v to_o no_o more_o but_o a_o probable_a opinion_n no_o creature_n how_o intelligent_a soever_o it_o be_v can_v of_o itself_o infallible_o foresee_v what_o chance_n and_o accident_n will_v fall_v out_o hereafter_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o immediate_a cause_n be_v suppose_v as_o yet_o not_o to_o be_v existent_a or_o at_o least_o to_o be_v a_o great_a way_n off_o in_o the_o dark_a therefore_o when_o a_o contingent_a event_n be_v clear_o foresee_v and_o infallible_o predict_v at_o a_o distance_n so_o that_o after_o a_o long_a tract_n of_o time_n the_o thing_n how_o casual_a soever_o it_o be_v exact_o answer_v the_o prediction_n we_o must_v conclude_v that_o the_o be_v which_o foresee_v and_o foretell_v it_o be_v of_o a_o more_o perfect_a understanding_n than_o any_o creature_n can_v pretend_v to_o if_o then_o it_o be_v make_v appear_v that_o many_o contingent_a thing_n have_v long_a before_o they_o happen_v be_v certain_o foreknow_v true_o predict_v and_o at_o last_o in_o fact_n have_v come_v to_o pass_v according_o this_o must_v be_v a_o demonstration_n of_o the_o existence_n of_o a_o most_o perfect_a be_v that_o be_v a_o deity_n for_o all_o human_a presage_v of_o accidental_a event_n at_o a_o great_a distance_n from_o we_o be_v at_o best_a but_o guess_v which_o common_o end_v in_o vast_a mistake_n so_o shortsighted_a be_v our_o understanding_n and_o our_o capacity_n so_o very_o narrow_a and_o as_o for_o those_o intellectual_a creature_n which_o inhabit_v the_o other_o world_n and_o traverse_v up_o and_o down_o in_o this_o though_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o innate_a quickness_n and_o sagacity_n of_o their_o faculty_n the_o long_a experience_n they_o have_v have_v of_o human_a affair_n the_o great_a insight_n they_o have_v thereby_o into_o all_o thing_n here_o below_o the_o agility_n of_o their_o nature_n which_o enable_v they_o to_o be_v privy_a every_o where_n to_o man_n counsel_n and_o action_n and_o the_o continual_a observation_n they_o can_v but_o make_v from_o the_o disappointment_n or_o success_n of_o man_n design_n though_o i_o say_v by_o mean_n of_o these_o singular_a advantage_n they_o be_v qualify_v to_o give_v beyond_o expression_n far_o better_a judgement_n of_o future_a event_n especial_o near_a at_o hand_n than_o the_o wise_a and_o most_o reach_v man_n on_o earth_n yet_o be_v their_o knowledge_n limit_v notwithstanding_o so_o that_o without_o the_o assistance_n of_o divine_a revelation_n their_o foresight_n of_o contingency_n especial_o of_o such_o as_o be_v remote_a and_o do_v depend_v upon_o a_o series_n of_o distant_a cause_n can_v be_v but_o only_o conjectural_a hence_o it_o be_v that_o those_o ancient_a soothsayer_n and_o augur_n among_o the_o heathen_n who_o use_v the_o help_n of_o demon_n in_o their_o manifold_a superstitious_a way_n of_o prognosticate_a be_v often_o mistake_v even_o in_o very_o probable_a case_n and_o when_o event_n be_v hard_o by_o and_o it_o be_v common_o observe_v of_o those_o old_a oracle_n who_o be_v so_o much_o consult_v by_o the_o idolatrous_a pagan_n upon_o any_o emergency_n which_o seem_v difficult_a that_o though_o those_o officious_a delude_a spirit_n be_v wont_a till_o christ_n time_n to_o give_v people_n answer_v out_o of_o holes_n and_o cave_n yet_o to_o save_v apollo_n credit_n they_o be_v wont_a to_o wrap_v up_o those_o response_n in_o equivocate_a and_o doubtful_a term_n that_o be_v capable_a of_o various_a construction_n as_o the_o thing_n consult_v about_o succeed_v or_o fail_v indeed_o good_a angel_n have_v not_o deceive_v man_n and_o therefore_o their_o foresight_n must_v be_v acknowledge_v to_o have_v be_v better_o ground_v and_o of_o a_o further_o and_o clear_a reach_n but_o yet_o by_o reason_n of_o those_o finite_a and_z comparative_o scanty_a measure_n of_o knowledge_n which_o be_v connatural_a to_o all_o create_a being_n though_o exalt_v and_o glorious_a to_o make_v all_o their_o prediction_n certain_a and_o infallible_a they_o have_v always_o by_o the_o necessity_n of_o their_o nature_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o special_a revelation_n and_o commission_n from_o a_o superior_a be_v who_o prescience_n touch_v all_o intermediate_v and_o proximate_v cause_n and_o all_o contingent_a probable_a possible_a event_n though_o never_o so_o far_o remove_v from_o create_a understanding_n therefore_o if_o in_o this_o case_n matter_n of_o fact_n be_v true_a that_o any_o creature_n man_n or_o angel_n have_v
she_o do_v make_v a_o impression_n on_o her_o outward_a sense_n and_o that_o convey_v a_o idea_n of_o it_o to_o the_o fancy_n in_o her_o brain_n but_o all_o this_o while_n the_o bird_n do_v not_o choose_v to_o act_v upon_o a_o premise_a principle_n that_o she_o providential_o design_v this_o nest_n for_o her_o young_a nor_o do_v she_o thence_o infer_v that_o therefore_o she_o must_v build_v it_o in_o such_o a_o place_n with_o such_o material_n after_o such_o a_o manner_n in_o such_o a_o form_n and_o to_o such_o a_o degree_n of_o warmth_n as_o be_v most_o suitable_a to_o the_o temper_n of_o her_o young_a for_o this_o will_v be_v reason_v and_o argue_v or_o deduce_v of_o one_o thing_n out_o of_o another_o which_o be_v a_o thing_n or_o art_n too_o high_a for_o any_o brute_n creature_n and_o yet_o all_o these_o thing_n be_v do_v in_o every_o respect_n so_o suitable_o and_o with_o such_o artisice_n and_o exactness_n that_o the_o most_o contrive_v man_n in_o the_o world_n with_o all_o his_o reason_n and_o skill_n can_v possible_o do_v they_o so_o well_o which_o show_v that_o there_o be_v a_o power_n and_o reason_n superior_a even_o to_o humane_a wisdom_n that_o have_v invigorate_v the_o nature_n of_o animal_n with_o a_o energetic_a principle_n which_o we_o call_v instinct_n whereby_o they_o form_n their_o work_n with_o the_o great_a contrivance_n though_o they_o know_v not_o the_o meaning_n of_o they_o 3._o this_o be_v a_o imperfection_n in_o their_o nature_n notwithstanding_o all_o their_o curious_a formation_n and_o yet_o three_o there_o be_v another_o respect_n wherein_o their_o operation_n differ_v from_o the_o action_n of_o rational_a creature_n namely_o that_o as_o they_o know_v not_o end_n nor_o the_o reason_n of_o any_o mean_n so_o they_o do_v not_o consult_v or_o dliberate_v about_o the_o use_n of_o mean_n all_o artist_n among_o man_n consider_v which_o be_v the_o sit_v and_o best_a way_n to_o be_v take_v and_o in_o their_o undertake_n they_o do_v still_o leave_v room_n for_o second_o thought_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o humane_a art_n admit_v of_o great_a improvement_n because_o second_v thought_n produce_v new_a experiment_n and_o new_a experiment_n produce_v fresh_a variety_n and_o so_o by_o compare_v one_o effect_n with_o another_o a_o man_n see_v where_o he_o alter_v the_o former_a method_n for_o the_o better_a and_o how_o necessary_a and_o useful_a that_o alteration_n be_v but_o in_o the_o operation_n of_o nature_n it_o be_v not_o thus_o for_o nature_n have_v never_o but_o one_o way_n and_o that_o way_n be_v not_o only_o ready_a at_o hand_n but_o so_o very_o sit_v and_o proper_a too_o that_o it_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o amendment_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o sensitive_a creature_n be_v never_o to_o seek_v what_o to_o do_v nor_o ever_o change_v their_o wont_a course_n but_o proceed_v in_o a_o constant_a uniform_a tenor_n use_v the_o very_a same_o mean_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o own_o being_n and_o for_o the_o propagation_n of_o their_o several_a kind_n which_o be_v use_v by_o those_o that_o be_v before_o they_o six_o thousand_o year_n ago_o they_o do_v not_o consider_v whether_o thing_n may_v not_o be_v do_v better_a now_o than_o they_o be_v in_o those_o day_n nor_o do_v they_o so_o much_o as_o look_v back_o upon_o the_o last_o precede_a generation_n but_o go_v on_o still_o in_o the_o same_o way_n by_o rote_n without_o forecast_n reflection_n or_o advice_n and_o yet_o we_o see_v their_o work_n be_v so_o artificial_o do_v that_o if_o they_o have_v bad_a the_o long_a experience_n and_o the_o great_a reason_n of_o their_o own_o they_o can_v not_o after_o all_o their_o study_n and_o practice_n have_v pitch_v upon_o more_o successful_a and_o exquisite_a method_n let_v we_o now_o from_o these_o premise_n consider_v with_o due_a freedom_n of_o thought_n whether_o this_o be_v not_o a_o manifest_a proof_n of_o the_o existence_n of_o a_o be_v which_o be_v infinite_o operative_a and_o omniscient_a for_o from_o what_o other_o cause_n can_v all_o this_o art_n in_o nature_n come_v whence_o else_o can_v it_o receive_v its_o admirable_a skill_n what_o but_o a_o deity_n can_v direct_v and_o govern_v it_o what_o other_o be_v can_v teach_v that_o rude_a and_o undiscerning_a thing_n to_o exercise_v its_o faculty_n after_o such_o a_o methodical_a and_o unreprovable_a manner_n or_o what_o else_o can_v guide_v it_o in_o make_v such_o regular_a uniform_a and_o constant_a stroke_n as_o if_o it_o be_v all_o perfect_a wisdom_n when_o it_o have_v not_o in_o itself_o the_o least_o grain_n of_o clear_a and_o true_a knowledge_n it_o be_v all_o 214._o dr._n scott_n christ_n life_n part_v 2._o p._n 214._o mere_a natural_a instinct_n and_o as_o a_o excellent_a writer_n now_o with_o god_n speak_v natural_a instinct_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o impression_n of_o the_o art_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o author_n of_o nature_n which_o impression_n know_v not_o what_o it_o do_v nor_o upon_o what_o reason_n it_o proceed_v but_o only_o answer_v to_o the_o reason_n of_o god_n as_o the_o signature_n do_v to_o the_o seal_n that_o impress_v it_o and_o like_o a_o echo_n articulate_v and_o resound_v his_o voice_n without_o understand_v what_o it_o mean_v and_o as_o the_o senseless_a echo_n when_o it_o reverberate_v word_n that_o carry_v sense_n and_o reason_n in_o they_o suppose_v the_o original_a voice_n to_o proceed_v from_o some_o intelligent_a mind_n so_o these_o irrational_a instinct_n of_o nature_n which_o express_v so_o much_o art_n and_o reason_n in_o their_o operation_n do_v necessary_o imply_v that_o there_o be_v some_o wise_a mind_n or_o providence_n to_o which_o they_o owe_v their_o original_a if_o our_o modern_a sceptic_n tell_v we_o that_o these_o natural_a instinct_n come_v ex_fw-la traduce_v and_o by_o descent_n from_o one_o animal_n to_o another_o let_v we_o consider_v how_o they_o come_v there_o in_o every_o species_n of_o animal_n at_o the_o first_o for_o a_o infinity_n of_o cause_n be_v impossible_a if_o they_o be_v so_o hardy_a as_o to_o tell_v we_o that_o they_o come_v original_o by_o the_o casual_a motion_n of_o unthinking_a matter_n let_v we_o consider_v again_o how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o these_o natural_a instinct_n hold_v on_o and_o continue_v in_o every_o species_n and_o in_o every_o individual_a throughout_o the_o world_n since_o chance_n blind_a sport_v and_o wild_a chance_n be_v far_o more_o likely_a to_o spoil_v a_o fine_a work_n than_o to_o make_v it_o or_o if_o after_o all_o they_o affirm_v that_o the_o continuance_n of_o instinct_n from_o generation_n to_o generation_n be_v perfect_o casual_a that_o be_v without_o the_o pleasure_n or_o power_n of_o a_o understanding_n be_v over_o all_o let_v we_o consider_v last_o that_o chance_n and_o wisdom_n be_v thing_n as_o utter_o distant_a from_o each_o other_o as_o extreme_n and_o contrary_n be_v chance_n never_o do_v any_o thing_n wise_o nor_o by_o rule_n nor_o after_o a_o uniform_a rate_n nor_o in_o a_o constant_a uninterrupted_a tenor._n and_o yet_o all_o animal_n operate_v wise_o as_o if_o they_o perfect_o understand_v the_o reason_n and_o necessity_n of_o their_o own_o action_n but_o that_o they_o have_v no_o wisdom_n or_o reason_n of_o their_o own_o be_v evident_a because_o 218._o id._n ibid._n p._n 218._o whatsoever_o they_o do_v they_o necessary_o do_v and_o can_v possible_o do_v otherwise_o for_o they_o never_o vary_v in_o their_o operation_n never_o try_v any_o new_a experiment_n but_o always_o proceed_v in_o the_o same_o road_n and_o repeat_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o the_o same_o method_n which_o be_v a_o plain_a sign_n that_o they_o can_v do_v otherwise_o and_o consequent_o that_o they_o act_n not_o from_o their_o own_o choice_n or_o reason_n but_o necessity_n and_o therefore_o since_o they_o be_v make_v and_o impel_v to_o act_v as_o they_o do_v and_o yet_o do_v act_v rational_o and_o wise_o that_o which_o compel_v they_o must_v be_v a_o rational_a mind_n either_o act_n upon_o they_o immediate_o or_o by_o a_o fix_a and_o permanent_a impression_n of_o its_o art_n and_o reason_n upon_o their_o nature_n and_o motion_n the_o truth_n be_v those_o image_n and_o imitation_n of_o wisdom_n which_o be_v in_o creature_n pure_o sensitive_a together_o with_o the_o regularity_n and_o constancy_n of_o their_o operation_n be_v as_o plain_a a_o evidence_n as_o need_v be_v give_v of_o the_o existence_n of_o a_o god_n because_o it_o be_v unconceivable_a how_o the_o animal_n part_v of_o the_o world_n shall_v so_o orderly_o conform_v to_o the_o rule_n of_o reason_n as_o if_o they_o be_v endue_v with_o intelectual_a faculty_n without_o any_o direction_n and_o influence_n from_o a_o divine_a mind_n preside_v over_o all_o it_o be_v no_o rarity_n to_o see_v some_o of_o those_o creature_n especial_o such_o as_o have_v the_o quick_a sense_n gratisie_n the_o curiosity_n of_o
thing_n can_v be_v draw_v into_o existence_n out_o of_o it_o but_o by_o a_o superior_a uncontrollable_a power_n over_o it_o for_o shall_v we_o suppose_v it_o to_o produce_v any_o thing_n of_o itself_o we_o shall_v suppose_v it_o to_o produce_v that_o which_o it_o have_v not_o power_n to_o bring_v forth_o and_o to_o give_v it_o a_o be_v which_o it_o have_v not_o at_o all_o itself_o that_o be_v to_o bring_v it_o out_o of_o a_o incapacity_n or_o out_o of_o nothing_o which_o no_o humane_a reason_n can_v think_v how_o a_o thing_n can_v do_v by_o any_o casuality_n of_o its_o own_o because_o there_o be_v a_o defect_n of_o such_o casuality_n if_o then_o there_o be_v something_o more_o and_o high_a in_o a_o rational_a soul_n than_o what_o be_v in_o matter_n it_o must_v be_v inconsistent_a with_o reason_n to_o imagine_v that_o matter_n cause_v it_o for_o than_o it_o will_v necessary_o follow_v that_o it_o cause_v it_o without_o a_o power_n or_o by_o its_o incapacity_n inability_n and_o defect_n that_o be_v out_o of_o nothing_o when_o we_o observe_v this_o admirable_a frame_n of_o nature_n the_o universe_n can_v we_o think_v that_o its_o order_n be_v effective_o cause_v by_o confusion_n it_o be_v harmony_n by_o discord_n it_o be_v beauty_n by_o disproportion_n the_o usefulness_n of_o its_o part_n by_o error_n it_o be_v wise_a and_o regular_a fabrication_n by_o nonsense_n this_o be_v to_o make_v one_o contrary_a the_o cause_n of_o another_o and_o with_o parity_n of_o reason_n it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o water_n produce_v fire_n and_o darkness_n make_v the_o sun_n and_o that_o death_n be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o life_n sense_n and_o motion_n in_o like_a manner_n when_o we_o consider_v the_o nature_n and_o faculty_n of_o the_o rational_a soul_n and_o compare_v the_o whole_a frame_n of_o it_o with_o the_o substance_n and_o property_n of_o dull_a lifeless_a and_o incogitative_a matter_n can_v we_o think_v that_o corporiety_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o a_o thing_n that_o be_v immaterial_a that_o divisibility_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o a_o be_v immortal_a that_o reason_n be_v the_o work_n of_o stupidity_n that_o atom_n teach_v we_o to_o philosophize_v that_o wisdom_n spring_v from_o the_o motion_n of_o little_a body_n void_a of_o all_o art_n skill_n and_o knowledge_n and_o that_o the_o power_n we_o find_v within_o we_o to_o act_v with_o freedom_n and_o choice_n to_o direct_v our_o action_n by_o the_o logic_n of_o truth_n and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o virtue_n to_o desire_v and_o intend_v our_o good_a in_o all_o thing_n to_o pursue_v it_o with_o eagerness_n understanding_n and_o delight_n and_o to_o rejoice_v in_o the_o fruition_n of_o it_o can_v we_o think_v i_o say_v that_o all_o these_o thing_n come_v from_o the_o chance-operations_n of_o matter_n which_o have_v nothing_o of_o sense_n or_o thought_n in_o it_o it_o may_v as_o well_o be_v say_v that_o the_o tumble_v of_o stone_n and_o timber_n together_o will_v produce_v sensation_n intellection_n reason_v memory_n prudence_n conscience_n together_o with_o those_o passion_n and_o affection_n which_o we_o feel_v within_o we_o in_o short_a it_o may_v be_v as_o well_o say_v that_o a_o rational_a soul_n can_v be_v educe_v and_o draw_v out_o of_o a_o heap_n of_o rubbish_n as_o a_o effect_n can_v natural_o proceed_v from_o a_o contrary_a cause_n so_o neither_o can_v a_o effect_n transcend_v the_o perfection_n and_o virtue_n of_o its_o natural_a cause_n it_o may_v fall_v short_a of_o it_o or_o it_o may_v come_v up_o to_o a_o degree_n of_o equality_n with_o it_o but_o it_o can_v no_o more_o go_v beyond_o or_o above_o it_o than_o water_n can_v natural_o run_v high_a than_o the_o fountainhead_n stand_v so_o that_o be_v there_o nothing_o in_o the_o world_n beside_o dead_a and_o senseless_a matter_n modify_v into_o various_a form_n at_o a_o venture_n by_o undesigning_a and_o unintend_v motion_n it_o be_v impossible_a for_o a_o rational_a soul_n to_o spring_v out_o of_o it_o for_o the_o effect_n will_v be_v much_o noble_a than_o the_o cause_n and_o consequent_o will_v emerge_n out_o of_o nothing_o for_o i_o ask_v be_v the_o perfection_n of_o a_o rational_a soul_n in_o matter_n before_o the_o soul_n be_v make_v or_o be_v they_o not_o if_o you_o suppose_v they_o be_v than_o this_o ridiculous_a conceit_n will_v follow_v that_o atom_n have_v in_o they_o knowledge_n wisdom_n morality_n liberty_n of_o will_n and_o such_o other_o perfection_n which_o belong_v unto_o the_o soul_n if_o they_o be_v not_o antecedent_o there_o than_o this_o ridiculous_a conceit_n will_v follow_v that_o perfection_n be_v cause_v by_o incapacity_n or_o that_o matter_n give_v a_o perfect_a be_v a_o existence_n which_o itself_o have_v not_o to_o give_v which_o will_v be_v a_o plain_a contradiction_n and_o will_v moreover_o ascribe_v a_o creative_a power_n to_o matter_n though_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n altogether_o passive_a when_o the_o man_n i_o now_o dispute_v against_o will_v not_o allow_v a_o deity_n itself_o that_o power_n because_o they_o think_v it_o a_o impossibility_n 862_o dr._n cudworth_n int._n sy_v p._n 862_o hence_o a_o learned_a author_n conclude_v positive_o that_o neither_o can_v matter_n which_o be_v a_o meeâ—_n passive_a thing_n efficient_o produce_v a_o soul_n nor_o a_o soul_n matter_n no_o finite_a imperfect_a substance_n be_v able_a to_o produce_v another_o substance_n out_o of_o nothing_o much_o less_o can_v such_o a_o substance_n as_o have_v a_o low_a degree_n of_o entity_n and_o perfection_n in_o it_o create_v that_o which_o have_v a_o high_a there_o be_v a_o scale_n or_o ladder_n of_o perfection_n in_o the_o universe_n one_o above_o another_o and_o the_o production_n of_o thing_n can_v possible_o be_v in_o way_n of_o ascent_n from_o low_a to_o high_o but_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v in_o way_n of_o descent_n from_o high_a to_o low_o now_o to_o produce_v any_o one_o high_a rank_n of_o be_v from_o the_o low_a as_o cogitation_n from_o magnitude_n and_o body_n be_v plain_o to_o invert_v this_o order_n in_o the_o scale_n of_o the_o universe_n from_o downward_o to_o upward_o and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o one_o high_a rank_n or_o degree_n in_o this_o scale_n be_v thus_o unnatural_o produce_v from_o a_o low_a may_v all_o the_o rest_n be_v produce_v also_o the_o consequence_n of_o all_o this_o be_v that_o matter_n be_v so_o utter_o uncapable_a of_o make_v a_o immaterial_a immortal_a intelligent_a soul_n there_o must_v be_v a_o most_o perfect_a mind_n that_o give_v it_o its_o faculty_n and_o its_o nature_n either_o it_o must_v be_v suppose_v to_o have_v no_o cause_n at_o all_o which_o will_v be_v most_o absurd_a to_o imagine_v or_o it_o must_v have_v a_o competent_a cause_n or_o a_o high_a and_o most_o perfect_a be_v to_o derive_v its_o existence_n from_o a_o spiritual_a substance_n can_v come_v but_o from_o a_o spirit_n nor_o can_v any_o thing_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o mind_n but_o mind_n or_o of_o understanding_n but_o understanding_n or_o of_o reason_n but_o reason_n nor_o of_o self-activity_n and_o liberty_n but_o that_o which_o be_v a_o self-active_a voluntary_a and_o free_a agent_n since_o the_o rational_a soul_n be_v so_o excellent_a a_o creature_n there_o must_v be_v a_o most_o excellent_a be_v that_o create_v it_o a_o be_v that_o contain_v all_o manner_n of_o perfection_n a_o be_v of_o unlimited_a power_n that_o can_v make_v it_o of_o nothing_o by_o the_o force_n and_o fecundity_n of_o his_o own_o divine_a will_n and_o a_o be_v of_o the_o most_o exalt_a and_o glorious_a nature_n that_o can_v give_v existence_n to_o such_o a_o admirable_a be_v as_o every_o humane_a soul_n be_v void_a of_o matter_n and_o corruption_n uncapable_a naturally_n of_o die_v in_o every_o respect_n like_o unto_o a_o deity_n spiritual_a intelligent_a active_a wise_a powerful_a benign_a kind_a and_o good_n but_o those_o unreasonable_a man_n who_o deny_v the_o existence_n of_o god_n find_v themselves_o press_v with_o the_o invincible_a force_n of_o this_o argument_n will_v shift_v it_o off_o by_o pretend_v that_o what_o we_o suppose_v touch_v the_o spiritual_a nature_n and_o faculty_n of_o man_n soul_n be_v not_o to_o be_v grant_v they_o say_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o real_a in_o the_o world_n but_o matter_n and_o motion_n that_o our_o very_a soul_n themselves_o be_v matter_n consist_v of_o a_o smooth_a and_o fine_a sort_n of_o atom_n or_o indiscernible_a mote_n by_o the_o various_a motion_n and_o modification_n whereof_o the_o soul_n think_v understand_v exert_v the_o will_n and_o act_v they_o will_v have_v mind_n to_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o local_a motion_n of_o some_o more_o active_a particle_n of_o matter_n they_o will_v have_v knowledge_n to_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o passion_n cause_v by_o the_o intromit_v of_o image_n into_o the_o brain_n from_o sensible_a object_n without_o they_o will_v
a_o discourse_n concern_v the_o existence_n of_o god._n by_o edward_n pell_v d._n d._n rector_n of_o petworth_n in_o sussex_n and_o chaplain_n in_o ordinary_a to_o his_o majesty_n london_n print_v for_o william_n rogers_n at_o the_o sun_n against_o st._n dunstan_n church_n in_o fleet_n street_n mdcxcvi_o the_o content_n the_o introduction_n page_n 1_o chap._n 1._o concern_v the_o notion_n of_o god_n in_o general_a viz._n a_o be_v that_o be_v eminent_o and_o absolute_o perfect_a what_o such_o perfection_n mean_v a_o more_o particular_a notion_n of_o god_n draw_v out_o by_o necessary_a consequence_n that_o he_o be_v a_o be_v independent_a eternal_a spiritual_n intelligent_a omnipotent_a perfect_o good_a and_o righteous_a this_o idea_n of_o god_n be_v intelligible_a and_o rational_a 7_o chap._n ii_o the_o existence_n of_o this_o most_o perfect_a be_v prove_v by_o four_o great_a argument_n first_o the_o necessity_n of_o a_o first_o independent_a cause_n the_o origine_fw-la of_o all_o motion_n and_o life_n the_o world_n not_o eternal_a but_o make_v by_o a_o deity_n 37_o chap._n iii_o second_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o mankind_n even_o the_o ancient_a heathen_n and_o modern_a idolater_n touch_v one_o supreme_a numon_n the_o singularity_n of_o a_o few_o atheist_n of_o old_a not_o to_o be_v value_v this_o consent_n proceed_v not_o from_o mere_a tradition_n nor_o fear_v nor_o state-polity_n nor_o common_a compact_n but_o from_o a_o principle_n in_o humane_a nature_n derive_v from_o the_o great_a author_n of_o it_o no_o argument_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o idolatry_n 54_o chap._n iu_o three_o extraordinary_a occurrence_n as_o first_o miracle_n three_o sort_n of_o true_a miracle_n these_o argument_n of_o a_o god_n true_a miracle_n have_v be_v rea_o do_v the_o credibility_n of_o those_o do_v by_o moses_n and_o jesus_n christ_n of_o strange_a work_n do_v by_o idolater_n a_o distinction_n between_o miracle_n in_o appearance_n and_o miracle_n divine_a 107_o chap._n v._o then_o prediction_n of_o future_a contingent_a event_n such_o prediction_n there_o have_v be_v some_o relate_n to_o the_o ancient_a empire_n other_o to_o jesus_n christ_n other_o to_o some_o memorable_a event_n after_o christ_n ascension_n 161_o chap._n vi_o a_o four_o argument_n of_o the_o existence_n of_o god_n be_v take_v from_o the_o admirable_a state_n of_o the_o universe_n and_o first_o of_o the_o excellent_a order_n into_o which_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v digest_v their_o commodious_a situation_n their_o mutual_a relation_n and_o the_o permanency_n of_o they_o in_o their_o nature_n and_o operation_n all_o this_o can_v not_o come_v to_o pass_v by_o chance_n but_o be_v a_o proof_n of_o the_o existence_n of_o a_o god_n the_o senseless_a conceit_n of_o sceptic_n with_o a_o confutation_n of_o they_o 191_o chap._n vii_o a_o second_o thing_n observable_a in_o the_o state_n of_o the_o universe_n be_v the_o beauty_n of_o its_o part_n their_o multitude_n splendour_n variety_n together_o with_o the_o comeliness_n of_o their_o frame_n the_o pretence_n of_o sceptic_n answer_v concern_v the_o operation_n of_o plastic_a nature_n 257_o chap._n viii_o the_o three_o be_v the_o usefulness_n of_o the_o several_a part_n of_o this_o visible_a word_n first_o as_o to_o their_o end_n and_o tendency_n the_o usefulness_n of_o the_o heavenly_a body_n in_o their_o nature_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o air_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o their_o saltness_n of_o spring_n and_o mountain_n and_o of_o all_o the_o furniture_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o useful_a structure_n of_o thing_n in_o order_n to_o their_o end_n particular_o of_o tree_n and_o animal_n of_o natrition_n and_o sensation_n in_o animal_n and_o of_o the_o fabrication_n of_o their_o part_n in_o order_n thereunto_o the_o evasion_n of_o sceptic_n concern_v the_o uses_n of_o thing_n answer_v 285_o chap._n ix_o the_o four_o be_v the_o resemblance_n of_o knowledge_n and_o wisdom_n which_o appear_v even_o in_o irrational_a creature_n the_o constant_a regularity_n of_o they_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o operation_n and_o the_o seem_a sagacity_n of_o they_o as_o to_o their_o ends._n this_o a_o clear_a argument_n of_o a_o deity_n because_o of_o themselves_o they_o design_v no_o end_n nor_o do_v they_o understand_v the_o reason_n or_o tendency_n of_o mean_n nor_o do_v they_o deliberate_v about_o the_o choice_n of_o mean_n this_o too_o be_v a_o demonstration_n of_o the_o existence_n of_o god_n the_o shift_n of_o atheist_n as_o to_o this_o consider_v also_o 352_o chap._n x._o the_o five_o be_v the_o ample_a provision_n which_o be_v make_v for_o the_o good_a of_o all_o needy_a creature_n for_o their_o formation_n and_o production_n and_o for_o their_o preservation_n afterward_o from_o outward_a assault_n and_o untimely_a death_n proper_a food_n provide_v in_o all_o climate_n and_o suitable_a to_o all_o condition_n and_o temper_n proper_a remedy_n for_o all_o endemial_a disease_n 385_o chap._n xi_o the_o six_o be_v the_o admirable_a frame_n of_o human_a nature_n the_o excellence_n of_o the_o rational_a soul_n in_o its_o nature_n and_o faculty_n which_o be_v prove_v at_o large_a to_o be_v a_o manifestation_n of_o the_o existence_n of_o a_o god_n the_o evasion_n of_o sceptic_n consider_v the_o conclusion_n 419_o a_o discourse_n concern_v the_o existence_n of_o god._n the_o nature_n of_o mankind_n consider_v as_o rational_a being_n be_v make_v up_o of_o such_o faculty_n that_o they_o be_v not_o only_o capable_a of_o religion_n that_o be_v sit_v and_o qualify_v to_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v a_o be_v vast_o superior_a to_o they_o and_o to_o know_v and_o worship_n that_o high_o be_v in_o some_o agreeable_a sort_n and_o measure_n but_o they_o be_v moreover_o general_o incline_v to_o religion_n prone_a to_o it_o and_o please_v with_o it_o as_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v suitable_a and_o correspondent_a to_o their_o faculty_n so_o that_o in_o all_o age_n and_o in_o all_o nation_n people_n have_v profess_v some_o kind_n of_o religion_n or_o other_o nay_o even_o barbarous_a people_n rather_o than_o they_o will_v be_v want_v in_o religious_a performance_n have_v abound_v in_o great_a variety_n of_o supersition_n and_o before_o they_o will_v be_v atheist_n have_v be_v downright_a idolater_n adore_v a_o plurality_n of_o god_n rather_o than_o they_o will_v own_v no_o deity_n at_o all_o which_o show_v that_o religion_n be_v in_o some_o sense_n natural_a to_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n and_o that_o the_o corruption_n which_o be_v in_o man_n practice_n proceed_v from_o a_o defect_n of_o light_n in_o their_o understanding_n from_o those_o many_o ignorances_n and_n error_n wherewith_o they_o be_v possess_v be_v it_o not_o for_o this_o true_a religion_n will_v be_v the_o great_a profession_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n there_o be_v especial_o three_o great_a error_n which_o have_v strange_o misguide_v and_o corrupt_v the_o mind_n of_o some_o man_n and_o consequent_o have_v take_v off_o that_o power_n and_o influence_n which_o otherwise_o religion_n will_v have_v have_v over_o they_o even_o from_o natural_a conscience_n and_o these_o relate_v either_o to_o the_o be_v of_o god_n or_o to_o his_o nature_n or_o to_o his_o government_n of_o the_o world_n and_o judiciary_n power_n over_o it_o 1._o first_o some_o reject_v all_o belief_n of_o god_n be_v or_o at_o least_o question_n very_o much_o the_o truth_n of_o such_o a_o belief_n and_o so_o of_o course_n conceive_v religion_n to_o be_v not_o of_o divine_a but_o humane_a institution_n a_o piece_n of_o state-policy_n devise_v and_o set_v up_o by_o cunning_a man_n for_o the_o better_a keep_n of_o human_a society_n in_o order_n and_o peace_n to_o such_o man_n religion_n must_v needs_o seem_v a_o indifferent_a matter_n not_o worth_a their_o time_n or_o pain_n to_o concern_v themselves_o much_o about_o nor_o to_o care_n whether_o this_o or_o that_o mode_n of_o religion_n be_v profess_v because_o they_o look_v upon_o all_o religion_n as_o a_o artifice_n a_o invention_n that_o be_v alterable_a at_o pleasure_n as_o the_o reason_n of_o state_n and_o civil_a policy_n require_v 2._o second_o some_o acknowledge_v the_o be_v of_o god_n together_o with_o the_o inward_a necessity_n reasonableness_n and_o excellency_n of_o religion_n in_o general_a but_o yet_o be_v much_o mistake_v as_o to_o the_o particular_a manner_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o in_o their_o way_n of_o worship_v god_n because_o they_o be_v great_o mistake_v in_o their_o notion_n of_o his_o nature_n for_o they_o apprehend_v he_o to_o be_v not_o such_o as_o he_o real_o be_v but_o such_o a_o one_o as_o they_o will_v have_v he_o be_v either_o a_o very_a tame_a and_o gentle_a be_v that_o be_v easy_o please_v with_o formal_a profession_n of_o respect_n or_o a_o very_a partial_a be_v that_o be_v kind_a only_a to_o one_o sect_n of_o people_n or_o a_o arbitrary_a austere_a and_o rigid_a be_v that_o seek_v to_o hurt_v and_o delight_v in_o
questionable_a whether_o there_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o world_n because_o we_o can_v measure_v all_o the_o dimension_n of_o the_o universe_n with_o our_o span._n beside_o we_o may_v know_v as_o much_o as_o be_v necessary_a and_o sit_v for_o we_o to_o understand_v now_o for_o as_o we_o be_v not_o yet_o able_a to_o see_v god_n as_o he_o be_v so_o neither_o will_v such_o a_o full_a vision_n be_v needful_a and_o proper_a for_o we_o be_v it_o possible_a to_o be_v have_v here_o a_o great_a deal_n ought_v to_o be_v reserve_v for_o a_o more_o perfect_a and_o exalt_a state_n under_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o reward_n it_o be_v enough_o to_o see_v so_o much_o of_o this_o life_n as_o will_v raise_v our_o long_n after_o a_o better_a and_o will_v help_v we_o to_o do_v those_o duty_n of_o religion_n which_o be_v now_o require_v in_o order_n to_o a_o perfect_a state_n and_o so_o much_o we_o do_v know_v though_o our_o knowledge_n of_o god_n be_v comparative_o very_o dim_a and_o short_a we_o have_v such_o notion_n as_o serve_v to_o sound_v and_o encourage_v the_o practice_n of_o godliness_n and_o good_a morality_n and_o that_o be_v all_o we_o be_v to_o mind_n in_o this_o world_n we_o very_o well_o apprehend_v that_o god_n be_v a_o omniscient_a just_a powerful_a good_a and_o gracious_a be_v and_o these_o notion_n be_v enough_o to_o encourage_v man_n to_o all_o manner_n of_o piety_n and_o virtue_n therefore_o since_o the_o knowledge_n of_o these_o thing_n be_v the_o way_n to_o eternal_a life_n and_o sufficient_a to_o answer_v the_o end_n and_o purpose_n of_o religion_n it_o be_v most_o unreasonable_a to_o object_v against_o the_o idea_n of_o god_n and_o to_o quarrel_v with_o it_o as_o a_o thing_n unconceivable_a because_o the_o infinite_a vastness_n of_o all_o his_o glorious_a perfection_n be_v not_o to_o be_v comprehend_v by_o we_o full_o especial_o in_o this_o our_o present_a imperfect_a state_n to_o conclude_v this_o consideration_n whatever_o some_o pretend_v against_o the_o idea_n of_o god_n i_o be_o apt_a to_o think_v that_o they_o who_o strive_v and_o study_v to_o reject_v it_o have_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o it_o in_o their_o own_o mind_n stir_v and_o terrify_v they_o with_o fearful_a suggestion_n for_o do_v they_o not_o conceive_v that_o god_n be_v privy_a to_o their_o vice_n that_o he_o be_v able_a to_o punish_v they_o and_o in_o justice_n may_v it_o be_v hardly_o imaginable_a why_o they_o shall_v offer_v such_o violence_n to_o their_o own_o reason_n as_o to_o force_v it_o to_o argue_v against_o those_o notion_n that_o by_o degree_n they_o may_v obliterate_v they_o and_o argue_v they_o utter_o away_o and_o so_o disbelieve_v the_o existence_n of_o a_o omniscient_a powerful_a and_o just_o be_v that_o seem_v to_o they_o a_o most_o frightful_a object_n the_o idea_n of_o god_n lie_v very_o quiet_a in_o a_o good_a conscience_n nay_o to_o a_o man_n of_o a_o honest_a heart_n and_o of_o a_o pious_a life_n it_o be_v the_o most_o comfortable_a enjoyment_n because_o it_o fill_v his_o mind_n with_o such_o thought_n as_o these_o that_o there_o be_v a_o glorious_a be_v who_o rule_v over_o all_o who_o observe_v all_o our_o action_n who_o take_v care_n of_o such_o as_o live_v godly_a righteous_o and_o sober_o in_o this_o world_n who_o order_v the_o affair_n of_o this_o life_n for_o their_o good_a who_o will_v guide_v they_o here_o by_o his_o counsel_n and_o afterward_o will_v receive_v they_o into_o glory_n all_o which_o and_o the_o like_a notion_n be_v such_o a_o comfortable_a idea_n of_o god_n as_o no_o good_a man_n will_v be_v without_o for_o all_o the_o world_n therefore_o when_o man_n be_v tempt_v to_o deny_v god_n existence_n the_o temptation_n must_v proceed_v either_o from_o a_o very_a wrong_a opinion_n of_o god_n as_o if_o he_o be_v a_o cruel_a mischievous_a spiteful_a false_a and_o ill-natured_a be_v or_o which_o be_v more_o likely_a from_o a_o very_a evil_a conscience_n which_o make_v god_n appear_v to_o a_o ill_a man_n a_o formidable_a be_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o omniscience_n righteousness_n and_o power_n it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o atheism_n be_v vice_n there_o be_v on_o all_o hand_n such_o variety_n of_o powerful_a argument_n to_o prove_v a_o deity_n as_o one_o will_v think_v impossible_a for_o any_o but_o man_n of_o the_o most_o corrupt_a mind_n to_o resist_v the_o force_n of_o they_o chap._n ii_o 2._o have_v thus_o prepare_v my_o way_n towards_o the_o proof_n of_o a_o deity_n by_o show_v that_o by_o the_o deity_n be_v mean_v a_o transcendent_a be_v that_o eminent_o enjoy_v all_o the_o essential_a intellectual_a and_o moral_a perfection_n which_o can_v possible_o belong_v to_o a_o nature_n which_o be_v most_o excellent_a and_o absolute_o free_a from_o the_o least_o defect_n and_o by_o show_v too_o how_o intelligible_a rational_a and_o certain_a this_o notion_n of_o god_n nature_n be_v i_o must_v come_v now_o in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o there_o real_o be_v such_o a_o divine_a nature_n or_o that_o this_o most_o perfect_a be_v do_v actual_o exist_v now_o this_o natural_o follow_v from_o the_o common_a stand_a notion_n of_o a_o deity_n which_o imply_v all_o possible_a perfection_n for_o existence_n be_v the_o ground_n of_o all_o perfection_n the_o very_a first_o thing_n in_o the_o order_n of_o our_o conception_n because_o that_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v perfect_a which_o be_v not_o or_o which_o want_v a_o be_v much_o less_o can_v we_o suppose_v a_o nature_n to_o be_v absolute_o perfect_a that_o be_v to_o be_v perfect_o wise_a good_a and_o righteous_a unless_o we_o suppose_v the_o existence_n of_o such_o a_o nature_n but_o lest_o a_o insidel_n shall_v say_v we_o make_v supposition_n of_o our_o own_o by_o devise_v what_o notion_n we_o please_v of_o a_o god_n and_o then_o use_v those_o supposition_n for_o argument_n to_o prove_v there_o be_v a_o god_n therefore_o in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o this_o point_n i_o shall_v show_v that_o there_o be_v in_o the_o world_n a_o most_o perfect_a nature_n which_o we_o call_v god_n actual_o exist_v by_o consider_v these_o four_o thing_n which_o shall_v be_v the_o general_a head_n of_o this_o subject_a 1._o first_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o 2._o second_o the_o universal_a consent_n of_o mankind_n 3._o three_o those_o extraordinary_a occurrence_n which_o must_v argue_v the_o be_v of_o a_o deity_n 4._o and_o four_o the_o admirable_a state_n of_o the_o world_n 1._o first_o then_o if_o we_o go_v through_o the_o whole_a series_n and_o order_n of_o nature_n from_o effect_n to_o cause_n and_o from_o one_o cause_n onward_o to_o another_o we_o must_v of_o necessity_n come_v at_o last_o to_o one_o first_o cause_n to_o a_o be_v that_o do_v necessary_o exist_v of_o itself_o and_o consequent_o be_v a_o distinct_a independent_a and_o most_o perfect_a be_v here_o we_o must_v take_v notice_n of_o a_o universal_a trth_n which_o will_v very_o much_o help_v to_o guide_v our_o reason_n viz._n that_o whatever_o once_o have_v not_o any_o real_a be_v can_v not_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o itself_o for_o upon_o that_o impossible_a supposition_n it_o will_v have_v exi_v and_o yet_o not_o exi_v at_o the_o same_o time_n it_o will_v not_o have_v exi_v because_o it_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v want_v a_o cause_n for_o its_o production_n and_o it_o will_v have_v exi_v because_o it_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v exercise_v causality_n which_o two_o thing_n be_v contradictory_n to_o each_o other_o it_o must_v be_v grant_v that_o whatever_o once_o come_v out_o of_o a_o state_n of_o nonexistence_n be_v bring_v out_o of_o it_o by_o another_o distinct_a agent_n which_o exist_v antecedent_o and_o have_v actual_a power_n over_o it_o hence_o it_o follow_v that_o all_o the_o effect_n which_o be_v now_o in_o nature_n and_o once_o be_v not_o do_v owe_v their_o origination_n to_o cause_n which_o be_v before_o they_o for_o those_o thing_n which_o have_v no_o be_v can_v not_o in_o a_o state_n of_o nothingness_n act_n much_o less_o can_v they_o act_v upon_o themselves_o and_o how_o many_o soever_o the_o foreign_a cause_n of_o they_o be_v they_o all_o lead_v we_o up_o to_o a_o permanent_a first_o cause_n which_o depend_v on_o no_o other_o nor_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o another_o for_o its_o be_v now_o we_o see_v that_o there_o be_v innumerable_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n which_o once_o be_v not_o and_o the_o immediate_a cause_n of_o these_o be_v themselves_o the_o effect_n of_o other_o agent_n and_o they_o again_o of_o other_o and_o so_o on_o till_o we_o gradual_o ascend_v to_o one_o chief_a cause_n which_o be_v the_o original_a of_o they_o all_o to_o omit_v all_o other_o thing_n at_o present_a i_o instance_n in_o these_o two_o sort_n of_o effect_n we_o