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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n body_n matter_n motion_n 2,080 5 8.1894 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A44236 Observations touching the principles of natural motions, and especially touching rarefaction & condensation together with a reply to certain remarks touching the gravitation of fluids / by the author of Difficiles nugae. Hale, Matthew, Sir, 1609-1676. 1677 (1677) Wing H252; ESTC R8786 90,509 299

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create_v being_n that_o by_o the_o powerful_a and_o sovereign_a institution_n of_o almighty_a god_n have_v a_o immediate_a principle_n of_o motion_n in_o and_o from_o themselves_o be_v beyond_o dispute_n a_o brute_n beast_n possible_o may_v be_v put_v immediate_o into_o motion_n by_o his_o appetite_n and_o that_o appetite_n excite_v by_o the_o presence_n of_o a_o object_n and_o here_o the_o object_n have_v as_o i_o may_v call_v it_o a_o moral_a principle_n of_o motion_n exciting_a the_o appetite_n move_v the_o brute_n to_o a_o near_a approach_n to_o the_o object_n but_o then_o in_o the_o gressus_fw-la brutalis_fw-la it_o be_v somewhat_o within_o he_o that_o give_v the_o local_a motion_n itself_o namely_o the_o brutalis_fw-la anima_fw-la and_o the_o same_o be_v evident_a in_o the_o motion_n of_o augmentation_n and_o conformation_n of_o vegetable_n the_o motion_n of_o ascent_n and_o calefaction_n in_o fire_n the_o motion_n of_o attraction_n and_o aversation_n in_o magnetical_a body_n and_o the_o very_a motion_n of_o descent_n in_o heavy_a body_n and_o infinite_a more_o instance_n of_o physical_a body_n which_o have_v a_o intrinsic_a principle_n of_o exciting_a and_o communicate_v motion_n to_o the_o subject_n of_o their_o inexistence_n and_o to_o other_o thing_n now_o touch_v this_o internal_a immediate_a principle_n of_o motion_n be_v this_o enquiry_n upon_o which_o i_o be_o chap._n ii_o a_o far_a disquisition_n touch_v the_o immediate_a cause_n of_o motion_n in_o the_o former_a chapter_n i_o have_v suppose_v these_o two_o thing_n 1._o that_o there_o be_v some_o thing_n that_o have_v a_o active_a self-moving_a principle_n lodge_v within_o they_o 2._o that_o matter_n simple_o consider_v be_v not_o that_o immediate_a self-moving_a principle_n it_o remain_v therefore_o to_o be_v inquire_v what_o that_o principle_n be_v the_o ancient_a bi-partition_n of_o create_a being_n be_v into_o substance_n and_o accident_n but_o this_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v too_o narrow_a i_o be_o still_o speak_v of_o create_a material_a existence_n and_o i_o shall_v not_o be_v ashamed_a to_o own_o helmont_n for_o my_o instructor_n herein_o because_o he_o speak_v with_o great_a evidence_n of_o reason_n there_o seem_v therefore_o to_o be_v a_o three_o kind_n of_o existence_n or_o entity_n participate_v in_o some_o respect_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o both_o and_o yet_o differ_v in_o other_o respect_n from_o both_o for_o indeed_o it_o be_v a_o entity_n among_o create_a being_n belong_v to_o matter_n far_o more_o noble_a than_o either_o of_o the_o two_o former_a and_o be_v that_o which_o give_v life_n vigour_n activity_n and_o motion_n immediate_o next_o under_o the_o lord_n of_o nature_n to_o every_o self-moving_a be_v and_o this_o entity_n i_o call_v vis_fw-fr or_o virtus_fw-la activa_fw-la superad_v to_o matter_n and_o give_v immediate_o those_o motion_n to_o it_o that_o be_v specifical_o appropriate_a to_o that_o vis_fw-fr or_o virtus_fw-la activa_fw-la and_o without_o which_o matter_n will_v be_v stupid_a dull_a unactive_a and_o always_o at_o rest_n in_o itself_o unless_o accidental_o move_v ab_fw-la extrinseco_fw-la and_o although_o those_o vires_fw-la or_o virtutes_fw-la activae_fw-la the_o immediate_a principle_n of_o motion_n in_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v automata_n be_v various_a and_o infinite_o diversify_v yet_o i_o shall_v instance_n but_o in_o few_o which_o nevertheless_o will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o render_v myself_o intelligible_a in_o what_o i_o say_v and_o those_o be_v principal_o of_o two_o sort_n the_o first_o of_o those_o the_o noble_a below_o the_o humane_a soul_n be_v those_o vires_fw-la or_o virtutes_fw-la essentiales_fw-la that_o be_v the_o principal_a constituent_n of_o vital_a or_o substantial_a form_n the_o second_o be_v those_o which_o be_v usual_o call_v active_a quality_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o a_o low_a nature_n and_o allay_v than_o the_o former_a under_o the_o first_o of_o these_o rank_n there_o be_v different_a class_n not_o only_o gradual_o but_o essential_o more_o or_o less_o perfect_a than_o other_o viz._n first_o the_o vis_fw-fr sentiens_fw-la &_o animalis_fw-la of_o animal_n 2._o the_o vis_fw-fr vegetans_fw-la &_o vitalis_fw-la of_o vegetable_n and_o possible_o of_o many_o mineral_n 3._o the_o vis_fw-fr combustiva_fw-la &_o calefactiva_fw-la of_o fire_n 4._o the_o vis_fw-fr attractiva_fw-la directiva_fw-la &_o communicativa_fw-la of_o magnetical_a body_n these_o virtutes_fw-la or_o vires_fw-la essentiales_fw-la even_o of_o the_o noble_a sort_n i_o mean_v below_o the_o humane_a nature_n have_v this_o pre-eminence_n above_o the_o matter_n or_o substance_n whereunto_o they_o be_v unite_v that_o they_o be_v the_o immediate_a vital_a movent_fw-la principle_n that_o give_v a_o kind_n of_o life_n or_o motion_n to_o the_o subject_a wherein_o they_o exist_v which_o will_v otherwise_o be_v destitute_a of_o life_n or_o motion_n from_o itself_o whether_o these_o vires_fw-la or_o virtutes_fw-la essentiales_fw-la be_v in_o themselves_o defectible_a or_o not_o may_v be_v question_v some_o have_v think_v that_o they_o have_v certain_a termini_fw-la temporales_fw-la of_o their_o existence_n and_o operation_n in_o themselves_o simple_o and_o abstractive_o consider_v and_o in_o process_n of_o time_n languish_v and_o final_o expire_v and_o cease_v as_o the_o energy_n of_o the_o spring_n of_o a_o watch_n in_o its_o evolution_n grow_v languid_a and_o at_o last_o utter_o cease_v from_o any_o far_a evolution_n or_o motion_n other_o have_v think_v and_o with_o great_a evidence_n of_o reason_n that_o there_o be_v no_o decay_n or_o natural_a termination_n of_o the_o vis_fw-fr or_o energia_fw-la essentialis_fw-la itself_o but_o only_o by_o the_o decay_n or_o defectibility_n or_o dissolution_n of_o the_o material_a hypostasis_fw-la to_o which_o it_o be_v unite_v or_o of_o the_o organ_n which_o it_o use_v in_o its_o operation_n which_o be_v compound_v body_n be_v subject_a to_o decay_v and_o dissolution_n and_o therefore_o the_o philosopher_n tell_v we_o that_o if_o a_o old_a man_n have_v a_o young_a man_n eye_n he_o will_v see_v as_o well_o as_o in_o his_o youth_n for_o the_o decay_n be_v not_o in_o the_o visive_n faculty_n or_o vis_fw-fr or_o virtus_fw-la essentialis_fw-la sentiens_fw-la but_o in_o the_o organ_n or_o subject_a or_o substratum_fw-la of_o its_o operation_n or_o inexistence_n but_o in_o some_o respect_n it_o be_v inferior_a to_o matter_n and_o seem_v to_o participate_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o accident_n as_o for_o instance_n it_o necessary_o according_a to_o the_o common_a law_n of_o nature_n require_v a_o material_a hypostasis_fw-la or_o subject_a in_o which_o it_o may_v inexi_v and_o to_o which_o it_o may_v be_v unite_v thus_o the_o vis_fw-fr sentiens_fw-la &_o animalis_fw-la be_v immediate_o unite_v to_o the_o animal_n spirit_n or_o the_o most_o refine_a part_n of_o the_o animal_n nature_n the_o vis_fw-fr vegetans_fw-la vitalis_n of_o vegetable_n be_v immediate_o unite_v to_o the_o vital_a spirit_n and_o succus_fw-la vitalis_n of_o vegetable_n as_o to_o fire_n whether_o the_o vis_fw-fr ignea_fw-la have_v a_o proper_a hypostasis_fw-la of_o its_o own_o to_o which_o it_o be_v unite_v as_o the_o vis_fw-fr sentiens_fw-la have_v or_o whether_o it_o have_v no_o other_o substratum_fw-la but_o the_o body_n in_o which_o it_o be_v as_o the_o coal_n or_o iron_n or_o as_o the_o common_a body_n of_o the_o air_n itself_o through_o which_o it_o be_v universal_o diffuse_v may_v i_o confess_v be_v questionable_a yet_o certain_o it_o have_v some_o hypostasis_fw-la to_o which_o it_o be_v unite_v and_o primitive_o inexi_v and_o without_o which_o it_o seem_v it_o can_v be_v 2._o whereas_o no_o portion_n of_o matter_n be_v lose_v in_o nature_n or_o annihilable_a but_o by_o omnipotence_n those_o vires_fw-la essentiales_fw-la be_v in_o their_o individual_n extinguish_v and_o lose_v and_o no_o where_o in_o nature_n upon_o the_o destruction_n dissipation_n or_o dissolution_n of_o the_o necessary_a hypostasis_fw-la or_o subject_a of_o their_o inexistence_n when_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v whole_o dissipate_v or_o dissolve_v the_o vis_fw-fr sentiens_fw-la of_o that_o animal_n be_v lose_v and_o no_o where_o when_o water_n be_v throw_v upon_o the_o coal_n of_o fire_n the_o vis_fw-fr ignea_fw-la that_fw-mi be_v in_o it_o be_v extinct_a and_o nullibi_fw-la and_o as_o it_o seem_v do_v not_o facessere_fw-la in_o elementum_fw-la common_a ignis_fw-la at_o least_o if_o it_o have_v not_o a_o special_a hypostasis_fw-la of_o its_o own_o to_o which_o it_o be_v unite_v and_o when_o the_o magnet_n be_v burn_v in_o the_o fire_n the_o vis_fw-fr magnetica_fw-la in_o it_o be_v extinct_a and_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v say_v of_o that_o other_o more_o ignoble_a principle_n of_o motion_n hereafter_o mention_v viz._n active_a quality_n and_o this_o as_o i_o think_v give_v we_o a_o true_a notion_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o brute_n the_o form_n of_o vegetable_n of_o fire_n and_o other_o substantial_a form_n below_o the_o humane_a soul_n if_o any_o shall_v ask_v i_o what_o i_o take_v the_o soul_n of_o a_o
brute_n animal_n to_o be_v i_o shall_v say_v it_o consist_v of_o two_o essential_a part_n the_o one_o this_o active_a vis_fw-fr or_o virtus_fw-la sentiens_fw-la animalis_fw-la the_o root_n and_o fountain_n of_o all_o its_o motion_n of_o sensation_n perception_n fantasy_n appetition_n and_o local_a motion_n and_o the_o other_o be_v the_o immediate_a hypostasis_fw-la or_o substratum_fw-la in_o which_o this_o vis_fw-fr vitalis_n sentiens_fw-la primitive_o inexi_v and_o to_o which_o it_o be_v primitive_o unite_v and_o by_o which_o it_o communicate_v itself_o to_o the_o whole_a compositum_fw-la and_o these_o be_v some_o select_a crasis_n or_o portion_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n for_o the_o animal_n nature_n be_v a_o more_o curious_a piece_n than_o inferior_a subsistence_n and_o full_a of_o variety_n therefore_o there_o be_v a_o more_o elaborate_a and_o curious_a method_n of_o the_o union_n of_o its_o essential_o than_o in_o other_o and_o next_o to_o animal_n there_o be_v a_o more_o curious_a method_n of_o union_n and_o colligation_n of_o the_o virtus_n vitalis_n of_o vegetable_n to_o the_o more_o pure_a and_o subtle_a vital_a spirit_n or_o latex_n vitalis_n of_o vegetable_n but_o the_o vis_fw-fr ignea_fw-la and_o the_o vis_fw-fr magnetica_fw-la seem_v to_o be_v immediate_o unite_v to_o the_o whole_a fiery_a or_o magnetical_a mass_n but_o yet_o still_o the_o activity_n of_o both_o be_v owe_v not_o to_o the_o bare_a hypostasis_fw-la or_o substratum_fw-la wherein_o it_o be_v lodge_v but_o to_o that_o incorporeal_a force_n virtue_n or_o energy_n which_o act_v in_o it_o upon_o it_o and_o by_o it_o and_o upon_o this_o account_n aristotle_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v when_o in_o 1._o de_fw-fr anima_fw-la he_o style_v the_o soul_n of_o brute_n to_o be_v incorporeal_a and_o yet_o in_o other_o place_n call_v they_o substantial_a viz._n they_o be_v immaterial_a and_o incorporeal_a with_o relation_n to_o the_o vis_fw-fr or_o virtus_fw-la essentialis_fw-la activa_fw-la which_o be_v the_o regnant_a and_o noble_a part_n of_o they_o but_o they_o be_v substantial_a and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o material_a in_o relation_n to_o the_o prima_fw-la hypostasis_fw-la or_o primum_fw-la substratum_fw-la the_o animal_n spirit_n whereunto_o this_o vis_fw-fr activa_fw-la be_v unite_v or_o rather_o some_o nodus_fw-la or_o concrement_n of_o a_o refine_a substance_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o root_n or_o focus_n of_o these_o spirit_n that_o like_o so_o many_o branch_n be_v derive_v from_o it_o through_o the_o nerve_n and_o by_o they_o communicate_v to_o the_o whole_a compositum_fw-la and_o although_o i_o do_v here_o industrious_o omit_v the_o examination_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o humane_a or_o reasonable_a soul_n yet_o i_o can_v omit_v this_o special_a observation_n of_o the_o discrimination_n of_o the_o humane_a soul_n from_o the_o soul_n of_o brute_n viz._n that_o although_o the_o appropriate_a faculty_n of_o the_o sentient_a or_o animal_n soul_n be_v admit_v indefectible_a in_o themselves_o yet_o their_o prima_fw-la hypostasis_fw-la or_o immediate_a subject_n of_o their_o inexistence_n be_v corruptible_a and_o subject_a to_o dissipation_n but_o the_o appropriate_a power_n or_o faculty_n of_o the_o reasonable_a soul_n namely_o intellect_n and_o will_n be_v not_o only_o indefectible_a power_n but_o also_o the_o prima_fw-la hypostasis_fw-la or_o primum_fw-la substratum_fw-la of_o their_o inexistence_n be_v by_o the_o divine_a ordination_n a_o indefectible_a substratum_fw-la namely_o a_o pure_a immaterial_a and_o incorruptible_a substance_n and_o the_o union_n thereunto_o indissoluble_a whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o humane_a soul_n be_v immortal_a and_o preserve_v both_o in_o its_o essence_n existence_n personality_n and_o in_o duration_n after_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o body_n 1._o it_o be_v virtus_n or_o vis_fw-fr be_v indefectible_a 2._o the_o prima_fw-la hypostasis_fw-la incorruptible_a 3._o the_o union_n of_o both_o indissoluble_a by_o natural_a power_n and_o thus_o far_o concern_v the_o first_o sort_n of_o active_a principle_n in_o self-moving_a automata_n 2._o the_o second_o sort_n of_o motive_n principle_n be_v active_a quality_n as_o they_o be_v common_o call_v which_o though_o possible_o some_o of_o they_o may_v be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o former_a essentiate_v active_a form_n yet_o some_o may_v be_v such_o as_o be_v of_o a_o second_o and_o more_o inferior_a allay_n as_o proceed_v from_o the_o primitive_a form_n themselves_o i_o shall_v instance_n in_o two_o only_a 1._o in_o that_o of_o heat_n 2._o in_o that_o of_o gravity_n as_o to_o the_o former_a it_o be_v evident_a that_o heat_n not_o only_o that_o which_o be_v so_o to_o the_o touch_n but_o be_v such_o virtual_o as_o in_o vegetable_n and_o mineral_n have_v a_o power_n of_o exciting_a motion_n both_o in_o the_o subject_a of_o its_o inexistence_n and_o in_o other_o subject_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o fermentation_n of_o liquor_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o be_v put_v into_o motion_n by_o that_o virtual_a heat_n that_o reside_v in_o its_o particle_n though_o not_o hot_a to_o the_o touch_n whether_o cold_a be_v of_o any_o positive_a nature_n and_o so_o have_v a_o positive_a activity_n of_o its_o own_o or_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o absence_n only_o of_o heat_n either_o total_o as_o in_o summè_fw-la frigidis_fw-la if_o any_o such_o be_v or_o partial_o according_a to_o the_o degree_n of_o heat_n abate_v or_o remove_v i_o shall_v not_o here_o dispute_v for_o i_o only_o propound_v some_o instance_n to_o render_v what_o i_o write_v intelligible_a 2._o as_o to_o gravity_n or_o that_o principle_n in_o heavy_a body_n that_o incline_v they_o ab_fw-la intrinseco_fw-la to_o descend_v this_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o quality_n of_o most_o tangible_a body_n that_o we_o converse_v with_o if_o not_o of_o all_o for_o some_o contend_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o nature_n as_o simple_a levity_n at_o least_o in_o any_o thing_n but_o fire_n but_o only_o some_o body_n be_v minus_fw-la gravia_fw-la than_o other_o and_o urge_v to_o ascend_v by_o the_o pressure_n or_o circumpulsion_n of_o other_o body_n more_o heavy_a this_o be_v not_o my_o business_n at_o this_o time_n to_o examine_v this_o gravity_n i_o take_v to_o be_v a_o quality_n intrinsic_a to_o heavy_a body_n at_o least_o in_o our_o inferior_a system_n of_o the_o world_n gravitation_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o second_o act_n may_v not_o altogether_o improper_o be_v apply_v to_o motion_n of_o different_a termination_n because_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v only_o nisus_fw-la or_o conatus_fw-la ad_fw-la motum_fw-la which_o may_v have_v different_a termination_n viz._n upward_o or_o downward_o or_o lateral_o and_o arise_v from_o different_a cause_n but_o gravity_n itself_o as_o it_o import_v a_o disposition_n propension_n or_o inclination_n in_o heavy_a body_n to_o descend_v be_v not_o unfit_o style_v a_o quality_n and_o a_o intrinsic_a quality_n for_o we_o may_v observe_v in_o the_o motion_n of_o natural_a body_n some_o be_v from_o a_o extrinsical_a cause_n or_o accidental_a sometime_o arise_v from_o the_o pressure_n of_o other_o body_n sometime_o from_o the_o position_n of_o the_o body_n themselves_o as_o water_n will_v be_v drive_v up_o perpendicular_o by_o a_o forcer_n as_o in_o water-engine_n it_o will_v move_v collateral_o or_o per_fw-la declive_a by_o reason_n of_o its_o own_o fluid_a nature_n or_o by_o its_o position_n upon_o a_o decline_a plain_n but_o when_o all_o obstacle_n of_o that_o nature_n be_v remove_v a_o heavy_a body_n as_o such_o will_v move_v by_o a_o right_a line_n to_o the_o centre_n from_o that_o inherent_a quality_n of_o gravity_n which_o be_v intrinsic_a to_o it_o and_o put_v it_o into_o motion_n so_o that_o i_o be_o unjust_o blame_v for_o say_v gravity_n be_v a_o quality_n incline_v body_n to_o descend_v to_o the_o centre_n and_o yet_o at_o the_o same_o time_n say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o improper_a to_o say_v that_o thing_n may_v gravitate_fw-la upward_a or_o lateral_o as_o well_o as_o downward_o for_o when_o heavy_a body_n have_v another_o termination_n than_o downward_o it_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o some_o other_o intervention_n of_o some_o external_a cause_n or_o from_o some_o other_o property_n in_o body_n accompany_v their_o gravity_n as_o fluidity_n in_o water_n or_o air_n which_o give_v they_o a_o nisus_n ad_fw-la motum_fw-la which_o be_v gravitation_n of_o a_o differ_a termination_n from_o that_o of_o body_n pure_o consider_v as_o heavy_a but_o when_o the_o motion_n proceed_v simple_o and_o sole_o from_o that_o active_a quality_n of_o gravity_n its_o nisus_fw-la ad_fw-la motum_fw-la which_o be_v its_o gravitation_n be_v simple_o in_o linea_fw-la recta_fw-la ad_fw-la centrum_fw-la which_o i_o often_o call_v a_o central_a motion_n or_o direction_n this_o any_o fair_a remarker_n may_v have_v easy_o see_v without_o charge_v the_o second_o chapter_n of_o the_o essay_n with_o a_o contradiction_n where_o indeed_o there_o be_v none_o and_o therefore_o in_o this_o place_n i_o can_v choose_v
and_o mix_v itself_o with_o the_o include_v rarefy_v air_n as_o well_o as_o if_o a_o little_a air_n be_v let_v into_o it_o through_o a_o pin-hole_n 4._o in_o the_o instance_n last_o give_v and_o many_o other_o of_o like_a nature_n that_o may_v be_v give_v where_o the_o filament_n of_o the_o air_n in_o their_o relaxation_n from_o heat_n have_v a_o motion_n of_o contraction_n in_o themselves_o per_fw-la viam_fw-la restitutionis_fw-la and_o a_o consequential_a attraction_n on_o the_o vessel_n include_v they_o per_fw-la modum_fw-la nexus_fw-la it_o be_v impossible_a this_o can_v be_v salve_v by_o the_o supposition_n of_o the_o cartesian_o and_o lucretians_n which_o suppose_v the_o air_n to_o consist_v of_o minute_n particle_n only_o join_v together_o by_o contiguity_n for_o where_o there_o be_v only_a contiguity_n without_o continuity_n of_o part_n that_o body_n can_v never_o draw_v another_o body_n per_fw-la modum_fw-la tractionis_fw-la it_o will_v be_v real_o less_o tenacious_a than_o a_o rope_n of_o sand_n so_o that_o such_o a_o intromission_n of_o particle_n thus_o solute_a as_o they_o state_n most_o body_n to_o be_v by_o a_o bare_a contiguity_n of_o atom_n can_v never_o explicate_v this_o visible_a phaenomenon_n that_o ensue_v upon_o tension_n of_o the_o air_n or_o after_o the_o avolation_n or_o extinguishment_n of_o heat_n that_o first_o expanded_a it_o 5._o and_o as_o this_o supposition_n by_o no_o mean_n salve_n the_o phaenomena_n of_o rarefaction_n of_o the_o air_n and_o what_o ensue_v thereupon_o so_o it_o as_o little_a salve_n that_o of_o condensation_n or_o constipation_n of_o air_n by_o compression_n as_o we_o see_v in_o wind-gun_n and_o other_o engine_n which_o upon_o a_o discharge_v or_o a_o motion_n of_o that_o compression_n do_v with_o a_o force_n explode_v or_o discharge_v themselves_o and_o press_v very_o hard_o upon_o body_n that_o be_v in_o their_o way_n so_o that_o a_o windgun_n will_v drive_v a_o bullet_n through_o a_o pretty_a thick_a piece_n of_o wood_n which_o can_v never_o be_v if_o this_o solution_n of_o rarefaction_n and_o condensation_n be_v true_a 1._o if_o the_o air_n itself_o and_o also_o this_o subsidiary_n materia_fw-la subtilissima_fw-la be_v but_o a_o collection_n of_o minute_n body_n join_v only_o in_o contiguity_n one_o to_o another_o all_o the_o compression_n in_o the_o world_n will_v give_v it_o no_o more_o elasticity_n or_o that_o explosive_a motion_n than_o if_o a_o portion_n of_o calice-sand_n be_v force_v into_o a_o gun_n or_o other_o vessel_n with_o all_o the_o compression_n imaginable_a 2._o but_o again_o in_o that_o elastical_a explosion_n by_o the_o air_n compress_v into_o a_o narrow_a room_n what_o be_v it_o that_o actual_o exercise_v that_o explosive_a elasticity_n be_v it_o the_o subtle_a matter_n that_o be_v mingle_v with_o the_o include_v compress_v air_n sure_o no_o for_o according_a to_o this_o supposition_n that_o be_v squeeze_v out_o and_o permeate_v through_o the_o barrel_n or_o trunk_n of_o the_o windgun_n or_o be_v it_o the_o grosser_n particle_n of_o the_o air_n that_o be_v yet_o leave_v in_o the_o gun_n and_o can_v get_v out_o till_o the_o obturaculum_fw-la be_v remove_v but_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n for_o that_o to_o have_v any_o elasticity_n for_o by_o the_o avolation_n of_o the_o subtle_a matter_n there_o be_v room_n enough_o leave_v for_o it_o and_o under_o that_o narrow_a dimension_n that_o now_o it_o have_v yet_o have_v it_o as_o much_o room_n as_o before_o for_o the_o avolation_n of_o the_o materia_fw-la subtilis_fw-la have_v make_v a_o perfect_a room_n for_o it_o and_o leave_v it_o a_o space_n exact_o commensurate_a to_o its_o corporeal_a mole_n but_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o materia_fw-la subtilis_fw-la that_o be_v drive_v out_o by_o the_o compression_n now_o upon_o the_o aperture_n of_o the_o obturaculum_fw-la pervade_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o gun_n with_o that_o force_n that_o it_o give_v the_o explosion_n but_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o neither_o this_o can_v help_v it_o for_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o subtle_a matter_n into_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o windgun_n upon_o the_o removal_n of_o the_o obturaculum_fw-la must_v needs_o run_v counter_a to_o the_o explosion_n of_o the_o air_n and_o obstruct_v it_o again_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o subtle_a matter_n be_v drive_v out_o gradual_o and_o with_o iterate_a force_n and_o it_o can_v pervade_v the_o iron_n side_n of_o the_o gun_n but_o gradual_o and_o with_o great_a strain_n and_o to_o imagine_v that_o in_o a_o moment_n the_o moment_n of_o a_o motion_n of_o the_o obturaculum_fw-la the_o whole_a body_n of_o that_o remove_a matter_n shall_v pervade_v the_o strong_a and_o close_a metal_n in_o a_o instant_n to_o give_v that_o strong_a and_o forcible_a explosion_n exceed_v all_o reason_n sense_n and_o credibility_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v but_o necessary_a for_o those_o that_o will_v maintain_v this_o assertion_n to_o substitute_v a_o spirit_n of_o nature_n or_o a_o hylarchical_a principle_n which_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o body_n in_o their_o due_a natural_a state_n and_o position_n shall_v act_v little_a less_o than_o miraculous_o to_o supply_v all_o these_o difficulty_n which_o yet_o notwithstanding_o must_v be_v suppose_v according_a to_o this_o supposition_n to_o act_v in_o contradiction_n to_o itself_o and_o nature_n also_o for_o when_o in_o rarefaction_n of_o body_n this_o spiritus_fw-la naturae_fw-la send_v supply_n of_o subtle_a matter_n to_o fill_v the_o interstitia_fw-la it_o must_v necessary_o rob_v other_o part_n of_o the_o air_n of_o some_o of_o that_o subtle_a matter_n that_o proper_o belong_v to_o its_o texture_n and_o natural_a constitution_n and_o so_o when_o one_o portion_n of_o matter_n be_v gratify_v another_o be_v impoverish_v of_o what_o belong_v to_o it_o which_o seem_v whole_o unsuitable_a to_o the_o office_n which_o this_o vicarious_a spirit_n of_o nature_n according_a to_o this_o new_a supposition_n be_v substitute_v to_o exercise_v chap._n ix_o touch_v the_o three_o supposition_n of_o the_o method_n of_o rarefaction_n and_o condensation_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a philosophy_n and_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o true_a have_v examine_v the_o two_o former_a supposition_n and_o as_o near_o as_o i_o can_v discover_v their_o insufficiency_n i_o now_o come_v to_o the_o three_o which_o i_o think_v to_o be_v true_a viz._n as_o to_o that_o kind_n of_o rarefaction_n and_o condensation_n which_o before_o in_o the_o 4_o the_o chapter_n be_v state_v to_o be_v the_o true_a matter_n of_o the_o question_n for_o in_o rarefaction_n of_o a_o body_n suppose_v air_n either_o by_o heat_n or_o tension_n there_o be_v a_o real_a expansion_n or_o dilatation_n of_o the_o same_o mole_n of_o matter_n of_o the_o air_n and_o all_o its_o part_n to_o a_o large_a space_n extent_n or_o dimension_n than_o it_o have_v before_o and_o in_o condensation_n by_o cold_a but_o more_o evident_o by_o compression_n the_o same_o mole_n of_o matter_n and_o all_o its_o part_n have_v a_o narrow_a or_o less_o space_n or_o expansion_n than_o before_o i_o suppose_v therefore_o that_o although_o rarefaction_n and_o condensation_n of_o any_o body_n from_o its_o natural_a size_n and_o dimension_n belong_v to_o it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n if_o not_o always_o by_o the_o agency_n or_o efficiency_n of_o some_o external_a cause_n yet_o under_o such_o circumstance_n rarity_n and_o density_n be_v but_o natural_a affection_n or_o rather_o passion_n quality_n or_o modes_n of_o such_o body_n arise_v from_o their_o very_a texture_n and_o make_v and_o be_v as_o natural_o belong_v to_o they_o as_o heat_n or_o cold_a humidity_n or_o dryness_n smoothness_n or_o roughness_n or_o other_o tangible_a quality_n to_o other_o body_n that_o be_v more_o gross_a and_o corporeal_a 2._o i_o do_v suppose_v that_o whatever_o man_n have_v talk_v or_o write_v concern_v spatia_fw-la imaginaria_fw-la without_o relation_n to_o any_o body_n to_o fill_v it_o yet_o as_o time_n or_o successive_a duration_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o attendant_n upon_o successive_a motion_n so_o space_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o entity_n relative_a to_o body_n and_o dependent_a upon_o they_o 3._o to_o make_v way_n to_o what_o i_o have_v to_o say_v herein_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o no_o kind_n of_o repugnancy_n in_o nature_n but_o altogether_o consonant_a thereunto_o and_o that_o it_o be_v equal_o possible_a and_o reasonable_a that_o a_o body_n that_o be_v much_o more_o rare_a than_o another_o and_o have_v in_o it_o less_o of_o solid_a corporeity_n and_o consequent_o of_o weight_n than_o another_o yet_o may_v as_o entire_o fill_v the_o whole_a space_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o its_o external_a superficies_n as_o a_o body_n of_o a_o denser_n consistence_n so_o that_o although_o gold_n be_v 18000_o time_n bulk_n for_o bulk_n heavy_a than_o air_n and_o near_o 20_o time_n heavy_a than_o water_n and_o although_o water_n be_v near_o 14_o time_n light_a than_o mercury_n
than_o once_o answer_v which_o i_o think_v be_v do_v in_o my_o observation_n upon_o remark_n 17_o etc._n etc._n then_o he_o proceed_v to_o the_o argument_n touch_v rarefaction_n and_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o the_o penetration_n of_o dimension_n and_o so_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v repugnancy_n in_o what_o be_v say_v by_o a_o problem_n that_o deserve_v more_o discussion_n than_o the_o argument_n in_o hand_n as_o have_v be_v show_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o book_n wherein_o i_o have_v nevertheless_o express_v my_o thought_n touch_v it_o i_o can_v tell_v what_o the_o remarker_n imagine_v or_o conceive_v against_o the_o cohesion_n of_o grosser_n body_n by_o the_o tension_n of_o light_a body_n but_o i_o can_v tell_v what_o be_v evident_a to_o my_o sense_n and_o so_o may_v any_o that_o will_v give_v his_o sense_n leave_v free_o to_o determine_v without_o stifle_v they_o by_o notion_n namely_o that_o there_o be_v as_o plain_a a_o cohesion_n in_o the_o magdeburgh_n hemisphere_n yea_o and_o in_o the_o torricellian_a engine_n as_o there_o be_v between_o thing_n fasten_v each_o to_o other_o by_o a_o string_n and_o therefore_o i_o can_v so_o over-ready_o change_v the_o conviction_n of_o my_o sense_n for_o a_o notion_n or_o conception_n assert_v and_o magnify_v but_o not_o prove_v but_o to_o infer_v that_o because_o water_n which_o be_v above_o 900_o time_n crasser_n than_o air_n be_v not_o compressible_a to_o a_o sensible_a small_a room_n by_o a_o great_a weight_n therefore_o a_o portion_n of_o subtle_a matter_n can_v be_v extract_v out_o of_o it_o or_o mercury_n with_o so_o small_a a_o weight_n as_o the_o mercurial_a cylinder_n or_o that_o the_o effluvia_fw-la of_o water_n or_o mercury_n which_o be_v as_o subtle_a as_o air_n can_v be_v expanded_a by_o a_o less_o weight_n than_o water_n compress_v into_o a_o sensible_a narrow_a room_n seem_v hard_a illation_n and_o very_o inconsequential_a for_o we_o see_v the_o heat_n of_o a_o man_n hand_n will_v expand_v air_n in_o weather-glass_n to_o near_a a_o double_a extension_n remark_n xxxiv_o i_o do_v prove_v the_o attraction_n of_o tensed_a body_n by_o the_o plain_a evidence_n of_o sense_n and_o i_o assign_v the_o preservation_n of_o the_o continuity_n of_o the_o universe_n as_o the_o end_n thereof_o and_o the_o supreme_a efficient_a cause_n thereof_o to_o be_v the_o most_o wise_a and_o powerful_a creator_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o the_o immediate_a effective_a cause_n that_o institute_v law_n that_o he_o have_v place_v in_o thing_n natural_a the_o immediate_a instrumental_a cause_n in_o many_o motion_n that_o be_v not_o primitive_a in_o their_o subject_n to_o be_v from_o the_o singular_a disposition_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o universe_n &_o their_o admirable_a mechanical_a adaptation_n each_o to_o other_o and_o as_o to_o the_o vicarious_a spirit_n of_o nature_n as_o a_o distinct_a incorporeal_a subsistence_n when_o the_o author_n have_v give_v we_o better_a proof_n thereof_o than_o the_o suspending_a of_o mercury_n in_o the_o torricellian_a experiment_n the_o drive_v up_o a_o rundle_n of_o light_a wood_n by_o the_o water_n and_o potentia_fw-la attractiva_fw-la of_o the_o embolus_fw-la of_o the_o air-pump_n and_o such_o like_a petty_a instance_n together_o with_o his_o bare_a notion_n touch_v it_o it_o may_v possible_o obtain_v a_o better_a entertainment_n than_o yet_o i_o find_v it_o do_v at_o least_o with_o i_o remark_n xxxv_o this_o instance_n in_o the_o bladder_n and_o cupping-glass_n be_v pass_v over_o in_o this_o remark_n very_o light_o and_o it_o be_v necessary_a so_o to_o be_v deal_v with_o because_o too_o troublesome_a to_o be_v explicate_v otherwise_o than_o by_o tension_n and_o attraction_n and_o it_o will_v require_v a_o admirable_a process_n in_o the_o hylarchical_a principle_n to_o effect_v this_o and_o some_o proof_n beside_o single_a notion_n and_o conception_n of_o such_o explication_n by_o such_o a_o principle_n remark_n xxxvi_o the_o instance_n here_o give_v have_v put_v the_o remarker_n to_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o pain_n to_o find_v a_o solution_n for_o it_o and_o the_o consequence_n of_o it_o for_o the_o hypothesis_n of_o attraction_n be_v confident_o say_v to_o be_v full_o confute_v though_o it_o be_v only_o so_o say_v but_o not_o so_o do_v but_o yet_o the_o hylarchical_a principle_n be_v at_o length_n furnish_v with_o a_o hylostatical_a libration_n and_o hylostatical_a power_n of_o union_n of_o the_o several_a part_n of_o water_n air_n and_o glass_n and_o at_o this_o rate_n i_o confess_v there_o will_v never_o want_v a_o ready_a solution_n to_o any_o difficulty_n for_o it_o be_v but_o assert_v that_o the_o spirit_n of_o nature_n be_v furnish_v with_o that_o effectual_a power_n and_o the_o knot_n be_v untie_v or_o cut_v though_o there_o be_v not_o a_o syllable_n of_o proof_n offer_v for_o it_o but_o it_o be_v only_o graff_v on_o to_o the_o hypothesis_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o nature_n by_o the_o wit_n of_o the_o assertor_n to_o accommodate_v the_o hypothesis_n remark_n xxxvii_o i_o refer_v myself_o to_o what_o be_v say_v before_o in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o this_o book_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o remark_n there_o need_v not_o be_v say_v more_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v the_o law_n of_o god_n imprint_v upon_o the_o nature_n of_o physical_a being_n by_o his_o almighty_a fiat_n and_o though_o as_o to_o particular_a being_n he_o have_v substitute_v particular_a active_a principle_n usual_o call_v essential_a and_o vital_a form_n yet_o as_o to_o the_o universe_n itself_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v too_o great_a a_o empire_n to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o vicariat_fw-la hand_n of_o that_o which_o be_v here_o call_v the_o spirit_n of_o nature_n the_o great_a god_n that_o give_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v sufficient_a without_o such_o a_o substitute_n and_o be_v only_o sufficient_a for_o the_o regiment_n of_o so_o great_a a_o empire_n and_o this_o may_v serve_v also_o to_o remark_n 38._o we_o be_v not_o dispute_v whether_o such_o a_o spirit_n of_o nature_n be_v possible_a to_o be_v but_o whether_o the_o facto_fw-la it_o be_v or_o not_o or_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v at_o least_o as_o to_o those_o motion_n which_o have_v so_o evident_a explication_n from_o other_o principle_n remark_n thirty-nine_o herein_o we_o differ_v not_o as_o to_o the_o reject_v of_o the_o great_a elasticity_n of_o the_o air._n remark_n xl._o i_o confess_v when_o i_o read_v the_o beginning_n of_o this_o remark_n i_o hope_v to_o meet_v with_o such_o a_o solution_n to_o the_o instance_n remark_v upon_o as_o will_v be_v close_a and_o clear_a because_o this_o instance_n bear_v so_o hard_a against_o most_o of_o what_o the_o remarker_n have_v before_o affirm_v but_o i_o be_v deceive_v herein_o in_o this_o instance_n of_o the_o magdeburg_n hemisphere_n these_o thing_n be_v most_o evident_a to_o any_o man_n sense_n 1._o that_o the_o include_v air_n be_v certain_o expanded_a and_o rarefy_a by_o the_o heat_n beyond_o its_o natural_a size_n 2._o that_o while_o they_o be_v so_o hot_a and_o the_o air_n so_o expanded_a and_o lax_n they_o do_v not_o at_o all_o cohere_v 3._o that_o as_o they_o grow_v cold_a they_o do_v most_o evident_o cohere_v so_o that_o they_o will_v not_o be_v divulse_v without_o a_o considerable_a strength_n 4._o that_o most_o necessary_o as_o the_o include_v air_n grow_v cold_a and_o the_o heat_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o its_o expansion_n decay_n so_o the_o air_n must_v needs_o endeavour_v its_o restitution_n to_o its_o natural_a dimension_n by_o contract_v itself_o inward_a to_o its_o natural_a size_n 5._o and_o yet_o if_o it_o have_v such_o a_o degree_n of_o heat_n as_o again_o give_v a_o more_o lax_n state_n to_o the_o include_v air_n the_o cohesion_n will_v cease_v and_o the_o hemisphere_n fall_v asunder_o 6._o and_o as_o the_o remarker_n confess_v and_o the_o most_o clear_a evidence_n of_o sense_n evince_v those_o phaenomena_n be_v not_o wrought_v nor_o indeed_o possible_a to_o be_v wrought_v either_o by_o the_o weight_n pressure_n or_o elasticity_n of_o the_o external_a air_n as_o the_o elaterist_n will_v have_v it_o the_o consequence_n of_o all_o which_o be_v that_o certain_o as_o far_o as_o sense_n can_v lead_v we_o the_o air_n be_v rarefy_v by_o the_o heat_n and_o as_o the_o heat_n decay_v the_o air_n endeavour_v its_o own_o contraction_n and_o there_o necessary_o follow_v even_o to_o our_o sense_n a_o attraction_n upon_o the_o side_n of_o the_o hemisphere_n whereby_o they_o cohere_v and_o that_o cohesion_n will_v continue_v till_o relax_v by_o another_o accession_n of_o heat_n or_o admission_n of_o more_o air._n but_o now_o what_o do_v the_o remark_n propound_v in_o this_o instance_n marry_o a_o hylostatical_a spirit_n which_o pro_fw-la re_fw-la nata_fw-la work_v these_o various_a phaenomena_n which_o be_v only_o a_o conjecture_n and_o have_v no_o evidence_n to_o prove_v it_o
expression_n that_o be_v not_o polish_v according_a to_o grammatical_a or_o scholastic_a nicety_n or_o mode_n that_o i_o may_v be_v excuse_v herein_o and_o that_o the_o reader_n will_v look_v to_o the_o scope_n and_o drift_n and_o mark_v at_o what_o i_o aim_v and_o not_o cavil_v at_o bare_a term_n and_o expression_n so_o long_o as_o the_o thing_n they_o design_v be_v lay_v open_a this_o be_v a_o unhappiness_n that_o too_o often_o befall_v man_n that_o be_v inquisitive_a after_o truth_n that_o their_o reader_n or_o opponent_n miss_v the_o scope_n of_o the_o writer_n and_o fall_v upon_o criticism_n about_o word_n and_o form_n of_o expression_n word_n be_v but_o sign_n of_o conception_n and_o thought_n and_o as_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o say_v they_o perform_v their_o office_n well_o enough_o when_o they_o render_v our_o thought_n intelligible_a 3._o that_o he_o will_v be_v content_a to_o suspend_v his_o censure_n upon_o clause_n or_o sentence_n apart_o till_o he_o have_v peruse_v all_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a especial_o in_o discourse_n of_o this_o nature_n to_o speak_v or_o write_v all_o at_o once_o some_o thing_n that_o be_v but_o short_o or_o obscure_o deliver_v or_o perchance_o omit_v in_o one_o sentence_n page_n or_o paragraph_n may_v be_v supply_v or_o explain_v in_o another_o the_o content_n chap._n 1._o concern_v motion_n and_o its_o original_a pag._n 1_o chap._n 2._o a_o far_a disquisition_n touch_v the_o immediate_a cause_n of_o motion_n pag._n 7_o chap._n 3._o concern_v some_o other_o more_o universal_a or_o common_a cause_n assign_v to_o motion_n viz._n anima_fw-la mundi_fw-la spiritus_fw-la naturae_fw-la &_o principia_fw-la hylarchica_n pag._n 25_o chap._n 4._o touch_v rarefaction_n and_o condensation_n and_o their_o kind_n pag._n 36_o chap._n 5._o concern_v the_o phaenomena_n of_o rarefaction_n and_o condensation_n apparent_a to_o sense_n pag._n 49_o chap._n 6._o concern_v the_o various_a solution_n of_o condensation_n and_o rarefaction_n and_o first_o of_o that_o which_o be_v by_o suppose_a interspersed_a vacuity_n pag._n 55_o chap._n 7._o concern_v the_o second_o solution_n of_o rarefaction_n and_o condensation_n and_o its_o insufficiency_n pag._n 67_o chap._n 8._o further_o consideration_n concern_v the_o deficiency_n of_o the_o second_o solution_n in_o relation_n to_o rarefaction_n and_o condensation_n and_o the_o supplement_n that_o have_v be_v devise_v to_o enforce_v or_o supply_v it_o pag._n 77_o chap._n 9_o touch_v the_o three_o supposition_n of_o the_o method_n of_o rarefaction_n and_o condensation_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a philosophy_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o true_a pag._n 87_o chap._n 10._o a_o further_a consideration_n of_o rarefaction_n and_o condensation_n and_o of_o the_o supposition_n of_o the_o penetrability_n or_o impenetrability_n of_o body_n material_a substance_n quantity_n extension_n etc._n etc._n pag._n 108_o errata_fw-la pag._n 39_o l._n 4._o deal_n appear_v p._n 43._o l._n 10._o r._n it_o it_o make_v space_n p._n 63._o l._n 25._o abstract_v r._n obstruct_v p._n 64._o l._n 18._o r._n and_o with_o great_a ease_n if_o the_o supposition_n be_v true_a p._n 65._o l._n 15._o more_o r._n mere_a p._n 89._o l._n 20._o tube_n r._n cube_n p._n 94._o l._n 23._o deal_n actual_a p._n 95._o l._n 13._o cancel_v r._n cantel_v p._n 106._o l._n 7._o r._n passion_n or_o quality_n of_o p._n 131._o l._n 21._o r._n in_o condensation_n p._n 189._o l._n 6._o r._n preponderation_n p._n 192._o l._n 25._o balance_n r._n bottom_n p._n 204._o l._n 20._o some_o r._n sense_n p._n 239._o l._n 24._o r._n preponderated_a p._n 276._o l._n 17._o r._n foreign_a observation_n touch_v the_o principle_n of_o natural_a motion_n and_o especial_o touch_v rarefaction_n and_o condensation_n chap._n i._o concern_v motion_n and_o its_o original_a as_o a_o introduction_n to_o what_o follow_v i_o shall_v brief_o set_v down_o some_o observation_n touch_v motion_n of_o create_v material_a being_n for_o i_o shall_v not_o in_o this_o place_n meddle_v with_o those_o more_o noble_a being_n of_o angelical_a or_o spiritual_a nature_n nor_o the_o humane_a soul_n which_o be_v a_o subject_a of_o another_o and_o high_a nature_n and_o not_o to_o be_v measure_v by_o those_o ordinary_a rule_n or_o reason_n that_o concern_v body_n matter_n and_o material_a nature_n we_o may_v general_o find_v in_o all_o material_a being_n the_o thing_n call_v motion_n in_o some_o of_o one_o kind_n in_o some_o of_o another_o some_o more_o simple_a some_o more_o complexed_a and_o various_a some_o more_o conspicuous_a to_o sense_n as_o local_a motion_n some_o less_o conspicuous_a as_o generation_n and_o alteration_n some_o thing_n be_v move_v by_o other_o some_o thing_n seem_v to_o have_v the_o principle_n or_o original_a of_o motion_n in_o themselves_o which_o communicate_v motion_n to_o the_o subject_a wherein_o that_o principle_n reside_v and_o also_o to_o other_o thing_n by_o contact_n of_o their_o corporeity_n or_o virtue_n and_o therefore_o aristotle_n somewhere_o as_o i_o remember_v call_v motion_n or_o endeavour_n of_o it_o to_o be_v quasi_fw-la vita_fw-la quaedam_fw-la quae_fw-la omnibus_fw-la inest_fw-la quae_fw-la natura_fw-la constant_a the_o primitive_a principle_n or_o cause_n of_o all_o motion_n be_v the_o first_o mover_n the_o great_a and_o glorious_a lord_n of_o nature_n from_o who_o as_o be_v so_o all_o motion_n be_v derive_v into_o create_a being_n 1._o by_o way_n of_o causality_n those_o create_a being_n that_n seem_v to_o have_v the_o immediate_a principle_n of_o motion_n in_o themselves_o have_v that_o principle_n from_o his_o fiat_n and_o institution_n and_o 2._o by_o way_n of_o concurrence_n and_o concomitance_n there_o be_v a_o perpetual_a flux_n from_o that_o fountain_n of_o be_v that_o preserve_v and_o sustain_v those_o principle_n of_o motion_n which_o he_o at_o first_o lodge_v in_o create_a being_n according_a to_o their_o several_a rank_n kind_n and_o nature_n and_o institute_v duration_n and_o if_o this_o concourse_n shall_v withdraw_v itself_o but_o one_o moment_n all_o the_o motion_n of_o create_a being_n will_v cease_v and_o expire_v matter_n itself_o simple_o consider_v as_o such_o though_o it_o be_v susceptive_a of_o motion_n as_o we_o daily_o see_v be_v not_o the_o immediate_a principle_n of_o motion_n in_o those_o subject_n that_o seem_v to_o be_v self-moving_a or_o primitive_a movent_n of_o other_o thing_n according_a to_o that_o law_n of_o nature_n institute_v by_o the_o sovereign_a lord_n thereof_o and_o this_o seem_v apparent_a among_o other_o reason_n by_o these_o that_o follow_v 1._o because_o matter_n in_o itself_o and_o simple_o consider_v seem_v to_o be_v mere_o passive_a and_o receptive_a of_o active_a impression_n from_o something_o else_o it_o be_v true_a one_o portion_n of_o matter_n once_o set_v in_o motion_n will_v by_o contact_n put_v another_o portion_n of_o matter_n into_o motion_n but_o we_o be_v not_o now_o upon_o the_o search_n of_o intermediate_v instrumental_n of_o motion_n but_o upon_o the_o search_n of_o the_o principle_n of_o such_o motion_n which_o seem_v primitive_o and_o immediate_o to_o be_v elicit_v in_o any_o physical_a subject_n 2._o because_o matter_n simple_o consider_v seem_v to_o be_v one_o kind_n of_o uniform_a entity_n but_o diversify_v by_o its_o form_n quality_n and_o modification_n as_o weight_n colour_n hardness_n softness_n etc._n etc._n the_o matter_n of_o a_o piece_n of_o gold_n and_o of_o a_o piece_n of_o wood_n abstractive_o consider_v seem_v to_o be_v the_o materia_fw-la prima_fw-la of_o the_o ancient_n and_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o consequent_o if_o matter_n simple_o consider_v be_v the_o immediate_a active_a principle_n of_o motion_n the_o motion_n of_o all_o thing_n will_v be_v as_o simple_a and_o uniform_a as_o the_o matter_n itself_o but_o we_o see_v by_o daily_a experience_n that_o there_o be_v motion_n of_o several_a subject_n which_o have_v the_o immediate_a principle_n of_o their_o motion_n in_o and_o from_o themselves_o or_o somewhat_o within_o they_o that_o obtain_v vicem_fw-la moventis_fw-la and_o be_v various_a differ_v different_o exert_v and_o different_o terminate_v from_o the_o motion_n of_o other_o body_n therefore_o if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n in_o nature_n that_o have_v their_o principle_n of_o motion_n in_o themselves_o we_o must_v find_v out_o if_o we_o can_v somewhat_o beside_o matter_n that_o be_v the_o immediate_a root_n or_o spring_n of_o it_o it_o be_v true_a the_o great_a master_n in_o natural_a philosophy_n aristotle_n tell_v we_o that_o whatsoever_o be_v move_v be_v move_v by_o another_o which_o will_v make_v one_o suppose_v that_o he_o think_v there_o be_v no_o immediate_a self-moving_a principle_n in_o those_o being_n we_o call_v automata_n but_o only_o the_o first_o mover_n and_o true_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o sovereign_a cause_n of_o all_o thing_n that_o every_o thing_n be_v move_v by_o he_o that_o be_v unmoveable_a as_o i_o have_v before_o show_v can_v be_v question_v but_o that_o there_o be_v
but_o take_v notice_n of_o two_o extreme_n in_o the_o modern_a philosophy_n some_o be_v so_o whole_o intent_n upon_o vital_a and_o plastic_a principle_n that_o they_o contend_v even_o almost_o against_o all_o mechanical_a motion_n of_o body_n which_o i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n hereafter_o to_o meet_v with_o again_o other_o be_v so_o great_o take_v up_o with_o the_o thought_n of_o matter_n and_o mechanical_a motion_n that_o they_o whole_o exterminate_v any_o intrinsic_a principle_n of_o motion_n and_o resolve_v they_o whole_o into_o matter_n and_o its_o modification_n and_o mechanism_n and_o mechanical_a motion_n and_o therefore_o 1._o they_o suppose_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o i_o call_v active_a form_n at_o least_o except_v the_o humane_a soul_n though_o some_o venture_v hard_a at_o that_o also_o but_o that_o all_o active_a form_n and_o their_o original_n be_v only_o various_a modification_n of_o matter_n as_o size_n figure_n position_n texture_n etc._n etc._n this_o i_o think_v be_v impossible_a to_o be_v true_a for_o though_o the_o modification_n of_o matter_n may_v give_v variety_n of_o accidental_a or_o external_a form_n natural_o arise_v from_o the_o texture_n of_o matter_n as_o figure_n colour_n etc._n etc._n and_o those_o various_a modification_n may_v in_o relation_n not_o only_o to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sentient_a faculty_n but_o to_o other_o body_n make_v various_a impression_n as_o we_o see_v be_v do_v in_o some_o tangible_a effect_n as_o by_o smoothness_n roughness_n hardness_n softness_n sharpness_n bluntness_n and_o the_o like_a whereby_o sometime_o other_o body_n be_v affect_v yet_o they_o can_v never_o arrive_v to_o those_o great_a activity_n which_o we_o see_v in_o physical_a body_n as_o sense_n life_n primitive_a motion_n of_o several_a kind_n nor_o can_v be_v productive_a of_o the_o principle_n thereof_o for_o the_o modification_n of_o matter_n can_v never_o raise_v it_o to_o such_o a_o activity_n as_o of_o itself_o it_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o but_o require_v the_o union_n of_o some_o noble_a active_a entity_n to_o quicken_v and_o actuate_v it_o 2._o they_o suppose_v that_o all_o the_o most_o noble_a motion_n as_o well_o of_o sense_n as_o life_n in_o animal_n and_o vegetable_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o mechanism_n and_o not_o from_o any_o intrinsic_a active_a principle_n which_o we_o usual_o call_v the_o sentient_a and_o vegetable_a soul_n nay_o some_o by_o a_o vain_a petulancy_n have_v go_v so_o far_o as_o to_o resolve_v the_o noble_a faculty_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o rational_a soul_n as_o intellection_n ratiocination_n and_o memory_n into_o a_o bare_a mechanism_n and_o modification_n and_o motion_n of_o particle_n of_o matter_n such_o extravagancy_n as_o these_o need_n no_o other_o confutation_n but_o our_o very_a sense_n in_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o curious_a property_n instinct_n operation_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o animal_n and_o vegetable_a soul_n and_o faculty_n and_o the_o unevident_a and_o unintelligible_a explication_n that_o these_o man_n offer_v for_o the_o support_n of_o their_o supposition_n which_o be_v not_o my_o business_n here_o at_o large_a to_o examine_v now_o touch_v the_o production_n of_o these_o active_a self-moving_a principle_n which_o i_o call_v vires_fw-la or_o virtutes_fw-la activae_fw-la 1._o as_o to_o their_o primitive_a institution_n and_o production_n there_o can_v possible_o as_o i_o think_v be_v assign_v any_o other_o than_o that_o constitution_n institution_n and_o communication_n which_o they_o receive_v from_o the_o great_a creator_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o that_o law_n which_o he_o annex_v and_o give_v they_o in_o their_o first_o formation_n 2._o but_o as_o to_o the_o subsequent_a and_o physical_a production_n of_o these_o active_a principle_n in_o the_o common_a and_o ordinary_a tract_n of_o nature_n they_o be_v various_a according_a to_o the_o method_n settle_v by_o the_o same_o divine_a law_n such_o as_o be_v generation_n the_o irradiation_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o heavenly_a body_n especial_o the_o sun_n the_o various_a mixture_n of_o simple_a and_o compound_a body_n and_o therewith_o of_o their_o essential_a form_n and_o active_a quality_n whereby_o there_o arise_v many_o time_n such_o form_n and_o quality_n as_o be_v sometime_o call_v equivocal_a anomalous_a or_o of_o various_a modification_n but_o the_o origination_n of_o form_n and_o active_a quality_n be_v a_o large_a theme_n and_o not_o intend_v to_o be_v prosecute_v far_o by_o i_o in_o this_o place_n chap._n iii_o concern_v some_o other_o more_o universal_a or_o common_a cause_n assign_v of_o motion_n viz._n anima_fw-la mundi_fw-la spiritus_fw-la naturae_fw-la &_o principia_fw-la hylarchica_n to_o solve_v or_o give_v a_o account_n of_o divers_a motion_n in_o nature_n there_o have_v be_v those_o that_o not_o content_a with_o the_o particular_a inherent_a active_a principle_n in_o particular_a subject_n as_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n have_v suppose_v certain_o more_o catholic_n and_o indeed_o noble_a existence_n that_o manage_v the_o various_a phaenomena_n in_o the_o universe_n plato_n and_o his_o school_n and_o after_o he_o the_o arabian_a philosopher_n especial_o avicen_n suppose_v a_o intelligent_a nature_n subordinate_a to_o almighty_a god_n to_o preside_v and_o manage_v the_o universe_n which_o they_o call_v anima_fw-la mundi_fw-la as_o they_o assign_v one_o common_a intelligent_a nature_n and_o depute_v it_o to_o the_o excitation_n action_n and_o regiment_n of_o the_o humane_a soul_n in_o his_o intellective_a operation_n which_o they_o call_v intellectus_fw-la agens_fw-la other_o that_o have_v assign_v several_a systeme_n of_o the_o world_n each_o have_v a_o special_a province_n which_o they_o style_v vortices_fw-la or_o systemata_fw-la assign_v a_o certain_a common_a intelligent_a nature_n to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o common_a soul_n of_o every_o particular_a vortex_n and_o thus_o our_o vortex_n who_o centre_n they_o suppose_v to_o be_v the_o sun_n and_o the_o term_n of_o extent_n to_o reach_v the_o remote_a limit_n of_o saturn_n and_o his_o orb_n have_v its_o anima_fw-la vorticis_fw-la for_o the_o regiment_n of_o the_o phaenomena_n and_o motion_n within_o that_o vortex_n other_o again_o have_v substitute_v another_o principle_n not_o altogether_o unlike_a the_o first_o but_o differ_v in_o name_n and_o some_o qualification_n this_o they_o call_v principium_fw-la hylarchicum_n and_o sometime_o spiritus_fw-la naturae_fw-la which_o though_o they_o make_v not_o a_o intelligent_a be_v yet_o they_o make_v it_o plastic_a vital_a incorporeal_a and_o possible_o sentient_a but_o howsoever_o accommodate_v to_o the_o regiment_n of_o matter_n in_o the_o best_a and_o most_o orderly_a and_o convenient_a way_n and_o this_o i_o take_v it_o they_o suppose_v a_o subordinate_a regent_n principle_n somewhat_o resemble_v the_o archaeus_n of_o helmont_n which_o be_v suppose_v a_o middle_a principle_n intervening_a between_o the_o soul_n of_o animal_n and_o their_o body_n and_o a_o immediate_a active_a instrument_n in_o its_o motion_n and_o operation_n if_o by_o this_o principium_fw-la hylarchicum_n these_o man_n will_v understand_v the_o sovereign_a creator_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o world_n as_o many_o of_o the_o ancient_n understand_v the_o anima_fw-la mundi_fw-la who_o be_v intimate_o present_a with_o all_o his_o work_n and_o by_o a_o continual_a influx_n support_v they_o in_o their_o be_v and_o motion_n according_a to_o the_o most_o wise_a law_n and_o institution_n that_o he_o have_v establish_v for_o they_o and_o fix_v in_o they_o or_o if_o by_o the_o spiritus_fw-la naturae_fw-la they_o understand_v those_o active_a essential_a virtue_n communicate_v to_o every_o create_v be_v by_o the_o glorious_a god_n and_o that_o statuminate_v law_n and_o order_n and_o method_n and_o oeconomy_n which_o he_o have_v give_v they_o and_o according_a to_o which_o those_o active_a principle_n which_o he_o have_v plant_v in_o they_o do_v exert_n and_o operate_v this_o will_v be_v ready_o agree_v to_o they_o as_o most_o rational_a and_o in_o a_o great_a measure_n evident_a not_o only_o to_o our_o reason_n but_o to_o our_o very_a sense_n and_o experience_n and_o the_o dispute_n about_o word_n will_v cease_v and_o be_v at_o rest_n but_o the_o substitution_n of_o such_o a_o vicarious_a immaterial_a common_a principle_n to_o regulate_v order_n excite_v and_o govern_v matter_n and_o its_o motion_n subordinate_a to_o almighty_a god_n a_o common_a spirit_n and_o different_a from_o the_o particular_a active_a principle_n various_o implant_v in_o physical_a body_n though_o it_o be_v a_o pleasant_a supposition_n yet_o it_o be_v difficult_a if_o not_o impossible_a to_o evince_v to_o any_o tolerable_a satisfaction_n only_o i_o must_v needs_o say_v that_o as_o supposition_n of_o this_o nature_n that_o be_v found_v upon_o notion_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n unaccessible_a by_o those_o common_a media_n whereby_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v prove_v to_o humane_a understanding_n so_o upon_o the_o same_o account_n they_o be_v difficult_a to_o be_v confute_v if_o any_o man_n shall_v tell_v
easy_o observe_v that_o in_o truth_n all_o kind_n of_o gravitation_n be_v but_o motion_n or_o conatus_fw-la ad_fw-la motum_fw-la but_o in_o that_o conatus_fw-la or_o nisus_n ad_fw-la motum_fw-la we_o be_v necessary_o to_o consider_v two_o thing_n 1._o the_o principium_fw-la motivum_fw-la 2._o the_o terminus_n motus_fw-la or_o conatus_fw-la ad_fw-la motum_fw-la the_o principium_fw-la motivum_fw-la may_v be_v various_a and_o tend_v to_o various_a termination_n it_o may_v be_v extrinsical_a and_o accidental_a as_o when_o i_o throw_v a_o stone_n into_o a_o bucket_n of_o water_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o water_n be_v thereby_o cause_v upward_o and_o raise_v its_o superficies_n and_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o water_n upward_o be_v not_o altogether_o improper_o call_v gravitation_n upward_o come_v from_o a_o external_a force_n again_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o motion_n or_o conatus_fw-la ad_fw-la motum_fw-la may_v be_v intrinsic_a and_o from_o that_o intrinsic_a principle_n may_v have_v a_o motion_n or_o conatus_fw-la ad_fw-la motum_fw-la downward_o which_o i_o call_v the_o intrinsic_a quality_n of_o gravity_n this_o intrinsic_a quality_n govern_v and_o incline_v the_o motion_n and_o conatus_fw-la ad_fw-la motum_fw-la to_o a_o central_a termination_n when_o it_o have_v no_o collateral_a impediment_n any_o man_n with_o half_a a_o eye_n may_v see_v here_o be_v a_o conatus_fw-la ad_fw-la motum_fw-la of_o the_o heavy_a body_n to_o a_o central_a motion_n which_o be_v its_o gravitation_n and_o yet_o the_o principle_n that_o impress_v this_o kind_n of_o termination_n of_o its_o motion_n be_v that_o which_o i_o call_v and_o call_v true_o the_o quality_n of_o gravity_n in_o the_o heavy_a body_n in_o the_o very_a instance_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o water_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o rundle_n of_o wood_n specifical_o light_a than_o water_n we_o may_v observe_v both_o these_o gravitation_n or_o motion_n the_o water_n press_v downward_o from_o its_o intrinsical_a principle_n or_o quality_n of_o gravity_n and_o thereby_o undermine_v and_o get_v below_o the_o rundle_n and_o then_o by_o a_o relative_a occasional_a or_o accidental_a motion_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o rundle_n of_o wood_n it_o press_v upward_o and_o drive_v up_o the_o rundle_n of_o wood_n with_o a_o force_n and_o kind_n of_o gravitation_n or_o motion_n upward_o to_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o water_n the_o same_o water_n have_v these_o various_a termination_n one_o downward_o from_o its_o own_o intrinsic_a quality_n of_o gravity_n though_o the_o exercise_n thereof_o be_v suspend_v till_o it_o find_v a_o light_a body_n within_o its_o dimension_n to_o exert_v it_o the_o other_o upward_a in_o relation_n to_o the_o rundle_n of_o wood_n which_o by_o circumpulsion_n it_o drive_v upward_o and_o therefore_o the_o kind_a consequence_n that_o i_o hold_v there_o be_v nothing_o but_o mobility_n in_o body_n and_o that_o i_o use_v the_o phrase_n of_o gravity_n according_a to_o the_o vulgar_a acceptation_n and_o as_o idolum_fw-la fori_fw-la or_o that_o the_o actual_a descent_n of_o water_n or_o other_o heavy_a body_n be_v from_o a_o distinct_a be_v as_o be_v infer_v in_o the_o first_o second_o and_o six_o section_n of_o that_o chapter_n be_v but_o mistake_v collection_n and_o have_v no_o concession_n from_o i_o or_o any_o thing_n i_o have_v therein_o assert_v nor_o be_v at_o all_o true_a as_o i_o think_v as_o to_o the_o 4_o the_o and_o 5_o the_o illation_n in_o that_o remark_n where_o it_o be_v say_v the_o water_n have_v no_o nisus_n ad_fw-la motum_fw-la upward_o into_o the_o tube_n immerse_v and_o stop_v at_o the_o low_a end_n till_o open_v that_o in_o the_o sequel_n of_o this_o enquiry_n will_v appear_v not_o to_o be_v altogether_o true_a but_o if_o it_o be_v never_o so_o true_a yet_o it_o impugn_v not_o what_o be_v above_o by_o i_o deliver_v for_o the_o water_n be_v drive_v up_o into_o the_o tube_n by_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o water_n in_o the_o bucket_n upon_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o tube_n fill_v only_o with_o air_n and_o so_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o water_n into_o the_o tube_n be_v by_o the_o pressure_n of_o a_o accidental_a position_n and_o the_o fluidity_n of_o the_o ascend_a water_n meet_v with_o a_o element_n in_o the_o tube_n light_a than_o the_o water_n we_o see_v in_o a_o pair_n of_o scale_n a_o weight_n of_o two_o pound_n in_o one_o scale_n make_v the_o weight_n of_o one_o pound_n in_o the_o other_o scale_n to_o ascend_v though_o both_o be_v heavy_a body_n and_o this_o by_o mechanic_n and_o statique_a principle_n so_o in_o the_o siphon_n a_o b_o water_n pour_v into_o the_o leg_n a_o raise_v the_o water_n in_o the_o other_o leg_n to_o a_o equal_a superficies_n upon_o necessary_a statique_a ground_n without_o call_v in_o any_o subsidiary_a spirit_n of_o nature_n to_o effect_v the_o ascent_n for_o rhe_n siphon_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o natural_a libra_n and_o so_o when_o the_o tube_n stop_v with_o the_o finger_n beneath_o be_v immerse_v into_o a_o bucket_n of_o water_n and_o then_o open_v the_o circumjacent_a water_n be_v both_o fluid_a and_o heavy_a be_v drive_v up_o into_o the_o vacant_a tube_n till_o it_o come_v to_o a_o equal_a superficies_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o water_n in_o the_o bucket_n by_o a_o kind_n of_o due_a equipondium_fw-la and_o all_o this_o be_v most_o regular_o and_o necessary_o effect_v according_a to_o the_o common_a mechanism_n of_o statique_a principle_n without_o any_o help_n from_o the_o suppose_a spirit_n of_o nature_n to_o fetch_v out_o the_o air_n out_o of_o the_o tube_n or_o to_o raise_v the_o water_n into_o it_o there_o be_v many_o accidental_a cause_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o water_n vertical_o upward_a which_o yet_o consist_v with_o its_o intrinsical_a principle_n or_o quality_n which_o i_o call_v gravity_n or_o conatus_fw-la to_o a_o central_a motion_n for_o instance_n 1._o it_o be_v move_v upward_o by_o cast_v into_o it_o a_o heavy_a body_n which_o take_v up_o some_o of_o its_o room_n as_o throw_v a_o stone_n into_o a_o bucket_n of_o water_n 2._o it_o be_v move_v upward_o by_o attraction_n as_o in_o pump_n and_o syringe_n 3._o it_o be_v move_v upward_o when_o within_o its_o own_o dimension_n it_o meet_v with_o a_o light_a body_n than_o itself_o as_o in_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o tube_n of_o air_n immerse_v and_o then_o unstop_v at_o the_o bottom_n or_o where_o a_o rundle_n of_o light_a wood_n be_v immerse_v in_o it_o it_o be_v apparent_a the_o water_n raise_v it_o and_o cast_v it_o to_o the_o superficies_n with_o a_o kind_n of_o force_n so_o that_o it_o will_v leap_v above_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o water_n when_o it_o come_v thither_o but_o these_o accidental_a vertical_a motion_n do_v not_o at_o all_o take_v away_o the_o intrinsic_a principle_n of_o its_o gravity_n but_o consist_v with_o it_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o contradiction_n to_o say_v that_o gravitation_n be_v but_o conatus_fw-la ad_fw-la motum_fw-la be_v the_o motion_n lateral_a or_o vertical_a or_o central_a and_o yet_o at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o say_v that_o gravity_n be_v a_o quality_n in_o heavy_a body_n that_o specificate_v and_o determine_v their_o conatus_fw-la ad_fw-la motum_fw-la to_o be_v central_a or_o perpendicular_a remark_n ii_o descent_n of_o body_n this_o remark_n will_v sure_o have_v have_v be_v spare_v if_o the_o author_n have_v be_v please_v to_o have_v read_v the_o next_o page_n where_o it_o be_v affirm_v that_o water_n pour_v through_o the_o air_n have_v a_o direct_a central_a direction_n and_o gravitation_n pag._n 14._o of_o the_o essay_n remark_n iii_o touch_v the_o gravitation_n of_o part_n of_o solid_a body_n one_o upon_o another_o that_o every_o part_n of_o a_o solid_a body_n have_v its_o common_a quality_n of_o heaviness_n and_o will_v in_o a_o state_n of_o separation_n descend_v and_o that_o every_o part_n contribute_v to_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o whole_a be_v no_o where_o question_v only_o when_o the_o body_n be_v in_o continuity_n and_o of_o a_o equal_a consistence_n that_o there_o be_v a_o suspension_n of_o actual_a gravitation_n of_o one_o part_n upon_o another_o be_v that_o which_o be_v affirm_v but_o where_o they_o be_v of_o different_a consistency_n there_o many_o time_n happen_v actual_a and_o sensible_a gravitation_n of_o one_o part_n of_o a_o solid_a body_n upon_o another_o this_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o the_o nugae_fw-la pag._n 1._o and_o have_v it_o be_v observe_v the_o remark_n i_o suppose_v will_v have_v be_v spare_v remark_n iv_o five_o vi_o vii_o upon_o the_o four_o chapter_n for_o the_o render_v my_o thought_n more_o intelligible_a touch_v gravitation_n of_o fluids_n and_o to_o make_v my_o approach_n to_o it_o the_o more_o easy_a and_o fair_a i_o give_v in_o that_o chapter_n instance_n of_o solute_a solid_a body_n and_o how_o the_o pressure_n of_o their_o part_n be_v refract_v i_o
in_o some_o thing_n therein_o mention_v we_o very_o well_o agree_v namely_o in_o the_o exclusion_n of_o that_o prodigious_a gravity_n and_o elasticity_n of_o the_o air_n whereunto_o the_o late_a philosopher_n attribute_v the_o solution_n not_o only_o of_o the_o torricellian_a experiment_n but_o many_o other_o phaenomena_n in_o some_o thing_n we_o differ_v he_o from_o i_o in_o my_o solution_n of_o many_o of_o the_o phaenomena_n mention_v in_o my_o pamplet_n by_o rarefaction_n condensation_n and_o attraction_n i_o differ_v also_o from_o he_o and_o the_o state_n of_o that_o difference_n i_o set_v down_o short_o thus_o both_o in_o the_o negative_a and_o in_o the_o affirmative_a 1._o i_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o do_v real_o assure_v myself_o there_o be_v create_v spirit_n some_o simple_o void_a of_o all_o corporeal_a or_o physical_a matter_n other_o that_o though_o possible_o they_o may_v have_v a_o material_a or_o physical_a hypostasis_fw-la or_o substratum_fw-la yet_o it_o be_v so_o subtle_a that_o it_o may_v deserve_v the_o name_n of_o a_o spiritual_a be_v in_o common_a expression_n 2._o i_o do_v not_o conclude_v it_o impossible_a in_o nature_n but_o that_o there_o may_v be_v such_o a_o kind_n of_o common_a spirit_n of_o nature_n as_o the_o author_n will_v have_v and_o not_o much_o unlike_a to_o helmont_n archaeus_n which_o he_o put_v into_o a_o middle_a office_n between_o the_o soul_n and_o body_n or_o the_o colcoda_n of_o avicen_n 3._o but_o yet_o i_o do_v say_v i_o be_o not_o satisfy_v that_o there_o be_v sufficient_a evidence_n clear_o to_o evince_v the_o same_o &_o the_o rather_o because_o i_o see_v no_o necessity_n for_o such_o a_o be_v in_o as_o much_o as_o almighty_a god_n and_o his_o intimate_a presence_n with_o all_o his_o work_n and_o the_o law_n that_o he_o have_v alligate_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n abundant_o supply_v all_o the_o general_a office_n for_o the_o common_a good_a and_o order_n of_o the_o universe_n depute_v to_o this_o spirit_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o particular_a active_a form_n or_o principle_n of_o life_n or_o motion_n place_v by_o the_o god_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o several_a rank_n of_o being_n supply_v what_o be_v necessary_a for_o their_o particular_a motion_n operation_n and_o instinct_n 4._o that_o the_o existence_n of_o a_o spirit_n of_o nature_n be_v not_o at_o all_o prove_v by_o those_o motion_n and_o effect_n in_o nature_n that_o be_v either_o pure_o mechanical_a or_o that_o have_v any_o other_o immediate_a cause_n of_o great_a or_o but_o as_o great_a probability_n as_o such_o a_o unseen_a spirit_n of_o nature_n 5._o that_o consequent_o the_o rise_n of_o a_o rundle_n in_o the_o water_n or_o the_o suspension_n of_o a_o weight_n in_o the_o embolus_fw-la of_o a_o air-pump_n the_o phaenomena_n in_o the_o torricellian_a experiment_n or_o in_o the_o magdeburgh_n hemisphere_n or_o in_o pump_n or_o siphons_n be_v non_fw-fr only_a invalid_a argument_n to_o prove_v such_o a_o hylarchical_a spirit_n but_o very_o improper_a and_o disadvantageous_a to_o the_o supposition_n itself_o 6._o but_o if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o hylarchical_a spirit_n the_o proof_n thereof_o shall_v be_v make_v from_o such_o thing_n as_o seem_v to_o have_v in_o themselves_o the_o principle_n of_o their_o own_o motion_n or_o at_o least_o no_o other_o visible_a or_o probable_a immediate_a external_a cause_n of_o such_o their_o motion_n 7._o that_o if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o hylarchical_a principle_n as_o be_v contend_v for_o and_o that_o he_o do_v interpose_v in_o many_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o automata_n yet_o it_o be_v most_o reasonable_a to_o suppose_v that_o the_o most_o exquisite_a method_n of_o mechanism_n be_v the_o most_o probable_a media_n whereby_o it_o perform_v such_o operation_n 8._o that_o therefore_o the_o author_n of_o the_o remark_n shall_v not_o be_v too_o much_o averse_a to_o the_o mechanism_n of_o those_o motion_n in_o nature_n as_o pure_o inconsistent_a with_o his_o hylarchical_a hypothesis_n for_o hereby_o he_o render_v it_o less_o credible_a by_o deny_v thing_n that_o be_v evident_a to_o sense_n and_o transpose_v they_o beyond_o credibility_n lest_o they_o shall_v seem_v to_o prejudice_v his_o supposition_n of_o a_o hylarchical_a principle_n it_o be_v too_o much_o the_o fashion_n of_o man_n engage_v in_o supposition_n to_o run_v into_o extreme_n and_o that_o even_o in_o this_o instance_n of_o mechanism_n and_o mechanical_a motion_n in_o natural_a body_n as_o i_o have_v show_v in_o the_o second_o preliminary_n chapter_n of_o this_o book_n some_o attribute_v too_o much_o to_o the_o mechanism_n of_o thing_n in_o nature_n and_o some_o too_o little_a and_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o the_o learned_a author_n of_o these_o remark_n out_o of_o the_o zeal_n he_o have_v for_o the_o assert_v of_o a_o most_o certain_a truth_n namely_o the_o existence_n of_o incorporeal_a spirit_n have_v go_v far_o than_o be_v either_o fit_a or_o needful_a in_o the_o attribution_n of_o these_o phaenomena_n in_o nature_n whereof_o we_o have_v be_v debate_v to_o the_o immediate_a operation_n of_o a_o incorporeal_a vital_a spirit_n which_o he_o call_v the_o spirit_n of_o nature_n which_o yet_o be_v reasonable_o salve_v by_o the_o mechanism_n of_o body_n and_o the_o most_o wise_a order_n institution_n and_o law_n settle_v by_o the_o great_a creator_n of_o all_o thing_n which_o law_n be_v call_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n finis_fw-la book_n print_v for_o and_o to_o be_v sell_v by_o william_n shrowsbury_n at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o bible_n in_o duck-lane_n a_o essay_n touch_v the_o gravitation_n or_o non-gravitation_a of_o fluid_a body_n and_o the_o reason_n thereof_o in_o 8._o stereometric_a or_o the_o art_n of_o practical_a gauge_v show_v in_o two_o part_n 1._o diverse_a facile_a and_o compendious_a way_n for_o gauge_v of_o ●uns_n and_o brewer_n vessel_n of_o all_o form_n and_o figure_n either_o in_o whole_a or_o gradual_o from_o inch_n to_o inch_n whether_o the_o tun_n or_o vessel_n base_n above_o and_o below_o be_v homogeneal_a or_o heterogeneal_a parallel_n and_o alike_o situate_a or_o not_o 2._o the_o gauge_v of_o any_o wine_n brandy_n or_o oyl-cask_n be_v the_o same_o assume_v as_o sphaeroidal_a parabolical_a conical_a or_o cylindrical_n either_o full_a or_o partly_o empty_a and_o at_o any_o position_n of_o the_o cask_n or_o altitude_n of_o contain_v liquor_n perform_v either_o by_o brief_a calculation_n or_o instrumental_a operation_n together_o with_o a_o large_a table_n of_o area_n of_o a_o circle_n segment_n and_o other_o necessary_a table_n and_o their_o excellent_a utility_n and_o improvement_n with_o a_o copious_a and_o methodical_a index_n of_o the_o whole_a render_v the_o work_n perspicuous_a and_o intelligible_a to_o mean_a capacity_n by_o john_n smith_n philo-accomptant_a in_o 8._o franconis_fw-la burgersdicii_n idaea_n philosophiae_fw-la naturalis_fw-la sive_fw-la methodus_fw-la definitionum_fw-la &_o controversiarum_fw-la physicarum_fw-la editio_fw-la novissima_fw-la huc_fw-la accessit_fw-la idea_n oeconomicae_fw-la &_o politicae_fw-la doctrinae_fw-la eodem_fw-la auctore_fw-la opus_fw-la posthumum_fw-la 12._o de_fw-fr antiqua_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la britannicae_n libertate_fw-la atque_fw-la de_fw-la legitima_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la exemptione_n à_fw-la romano_n patriarchatu_fw-la diatribe_n per_fw-la aliquot_fw-la thesis_n diducta_fw-la autore_fw-la i._n b._n s_o s._n theol._n professore_n 4._o contemplation_n moral_a and_o divine_a first_o and_o second_o part_n in_o 8._o spadacrene_n dunelmensis_n or_o a_o short_a treatise_n of_o a_o ancient_a medicinal_a fountaln_v or_o vitrioline_n spa_n near_o the_o city_n of_o durham_n together_o with_o the_o constituent_a principle_n virtue_n and_o use_v thereof_o by_o e._n w._n doctor_n in_o physic_n