speculate_v or_o understand_v without_o phantasm_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o the_o soul_n be_v a_o distinct_a substance_n and_o separable_a from_o the_o body_n for_o the_o ground_n hereof_o be_v false_a viz_o that_o there_o be_v no_o intellection_n but_o what_o be_v either_o direct_a imagination_n or_o do_v by_o imagination_n as_o we_o have_v former_o prove_v and_o that_o with_o no_o spare_a hand_n so_o that_o we_o need_v not_o here_o repeat_v it_o nor_o have_v i_o here_o remember_v this_o argument_n of_o aristotle_n but_o that_o this_o you_o now_o urge_v be_v very_o near_o of_o kin_n thereunto_o as_o to_o its_o force_n and_o importance_n and_o so_o put_v i_o in_o mind_n of_o it_o afresh_o lucretius_n a_o eight_o objection_n may_v be_v make_v from_o hence_o that_o the_o soul_n be_v once_o expire_v the_o body_n soon_o corrupt_v stink_v and_o resolve_v to_o dust_n i_o say_v expire_v or_o like_o a_o vapour_n exhale_v through_o the_o conduit_n and_o pore_n of_o the_o body_n and_o therefore_o so_o divide_v into_o small_a portion_n or_o particle_n as_o that_o in_o that_o very_a egression_n or_o expiration_n it_o must_v be_v whole_o comparate_v to_o dispersion_n and_o what_o be_v capable_a of_o such_o dispersion_n be_v capable_a of_o total_a dissolution_n athanasius_n you_o may_v well_o lucretius_n have_v spare_v yourself_o and_o i_o the_o trouble_n of_o this_o impertinent_a objection_n have_v you_o think_v my_o answer_n to_o your_o five_o worthy_a your_o memory_n for_o since_o you_o can_v not_o then_o deny_v that_o the_o soul_n as_o incorporeal_a be_v diffuse_v through_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o therefore_o may_v issue_v out_o of_o it_o entire_a and_o unimpaired_a as_o possess_v no_o place_n and_o in_o that_o respect_n as_o capable_a of_o pass_v through_o the_o solid_a and_o compact_a part_n as_o through_o the_o conduit_n and_o pore_n why_o shall_v you_o now_o resume_v that_o gross_a conception_n of_o the_o soul_n expire_a from_o the_o body_n like_o a_o vapour_n or_o exhalation_n and_o as_o for_o the_o putrefaction_n of_o the_o body_n after_o the_o soul_n have_v withdraw_v itself_o from_o it_o though_o it_o nothing_o at_o all_o concern_v the_o buisiness_n in_o hand_n i_o say_v the_o cause_n thereof_o be_v the_o defect_n of_o that_o vital_a agitation_n of_o the_o heart_n blood_n and_o spirit_n by_o which_o the_o humour_n most_o prone_a to_o putrefaction_n be_v partly_o keep_v from_o subside_v and_o ferment_v and_o partly_o so_o extenuate_v as_o to_o be_v discuss_v and_o expel_v lucretius_n a_o nine_o from_o hence_o that_o in_o lipothymy_n or_o swoon_a fit_n the_o vigour_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v so_o much_o abate_v and_o bring_v low_a as_o that_o it_o will_v be_v total_o dissolve_v and_o extinguish_v in_o case_n the_o cause_n of_o those_o its_o fail_n or_o dejection_n be_v yet_o more_o violent_a as_o frequent_o they_o be_v and_o then_o they_o cause_v sudden_a death_n athanasius_n here_o you_o recur_v to_o the_o symptom_n of_o bodily_a disease_n again_o but_o i_o wish_v i_o can_v as_o easy_o remove_v they_o from_o the_o body_n as_o you_o from_o defend_v the_o mortality_n of_o the_o soul_n by_o any_o consideration_n draw_v from_o they_o and_o their_o most_o fatal_a effect_n for_o as_o to_o lipothymy_n which_o according_a to_o the_o etymology_n of_o the_o word_n you_o call_v fail_n of_o the_o soul_n they_o be_v in_o truth_n only_a fail_n of_o the_o heart_n or_o vital_a influence_n arise_v from_o the_o preclusion_n or_o stop_v of_o those_o passage_n ordain_v for_o the_o continual_a transmission_n of_o vital_a spirit_n which_o as_o servant_n the_o soul_n make_v use_v of_o to_o life_n sense_n and_o motion_n and_o therefore_o reflect_v upon_o what_o i_o have_v already_o say_v it_o be_v obvious_a to_o conceive_v that_o the_o whole_a soul_n be_v diffuse_v through_o the_o whole_a body_n all_o the_o fail_n in_o swoon_a fit_n do_v fall_v not_o upon_o herself_o but_o upon_o the_o vital_a organ_n which_o at_o that_o 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a_o argument_n rather_o of_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o soul_n than_o of_o any_o fail_v or_o defection_n in_o itself_o i_o can_v also_o insist_v upon_o this_o that_o in_o sleep_n there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o defection_n of_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o soul_n upon_o her_o corporeal_a organ_n especial_o those_o inservient_fw-la to_o sense_n and_o motion_n and_o yet_o the_o soul_n be_v then_o most_o herself_o as_o cyrus_n long_o since_o observe_v in_o one_o of_o xenophons_n oration_n in_o these_o most_o elegant_a word_n dormientium_fw-la animi_fw-la maximè_fw-la declarant_fw-la divinitatem_fw-la svam_fw-la multa_fw-la enim_fw-la eum_fw-la remissi_fw-la ac_fw-la liberi_fw-la sunt_fw-la futura_fw-la prospiciunt_fw-la ex_fw-la quo_fw-la intelligitur_fw-la quales_fw-la futuri_fw-la sint_fw-la cum_fw-la se_fw-la planè_fw-la corporis_fw-la vinculis_fw-la relaxaverint_fw-la but_o the_o objection_n be_v otherwise_o refute_v do_v require_v neither_o lucretius_n experience_n teach_v that_o no_o man_n when_o die_v find_v his_o soul_n to_o depart_v out_o of_o his_o body_n whole_a and_o at_o once_o but_o rather_o to_o fail_v by_o degree_n within_o his_o breast_n just_a as_o he_o do_v his_o sense_n in_o each_o proper_a organ_n which_o he_o will_v not_o do_v in_o case_n his_o soul_n take_v her_o flight_n whole_a and_o entire_a out_o of_o his_o breast_n as_o a_o bird_n out_o of_o a_o cage_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o soul_n be_v dissolve_v at_o the_o instant_n of_o death_n be_v breathe_v out_o in_o disperse_a atom_n together_o with_o the_o aer_fw-la expire_v from_o the_o lung_n athanasius_n you_o must_v needs_o be_v straighten_v for_o objection_n lucretius_n when_o you_o fly_v to_o uncertain_a experiment_n and_o incompetent_a conception_n of_o vulgar_a head_n and_o therefore_o i_o hope_v you_o can_v much_o long_o hold_v out_o against_o truth_n i_o say_v to_o uncertain_a experiment_n because_o since_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o any_o man_n in_o the_o extreme_a moment_n of_o life_n wherein_o his_o soul_n cease_v to_o be_v either_o in_o his_o breast_n or_o any_o other_o part_n of_o his_o body_n shall_v say_v to_o the_o stander_n by_o now_o i_o be_o sensible_a of_o the_o egress_n or_o flight_n of_o my_o soul_n and_o i_o perceive_v how_o it_o depart_v because_o while_o he_o be_v able_a to_o speak_v or_o be_v sensible_a of_o any_o thing_n the_o soul_n be_v still_o in_o the_o body_n and_o at_o the_o instant_n of_o its_o departure_n the_o speech_n &_o all_o sense_n fail_v for_o ever_o the_o experience_n you_o allege_v be_v uncertain_a and_o so_o no_o experience_n at_o all_o to_o incompetent_a conception_n of_o vulgar_a head_n because_o the_o common_a people_n not_o be_v able_a to_o understand_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o incorporeal_a and_o how_o possess_n no_o place_n no_o body_n can_v hinder_v its_o passage_n or_o trajection_n have_v a_o certain_a gross_a apprehension_n that_o the_o soul_n must_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o breast_n the_o same_o way_n that_o the_o breath_n do_v out_o of_o the_o lung_n and_o as_o for_o its_o dispersion_n into_o atom_n you_o do_v ill_a to_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v corporeal_a when_o you_o have_v be_v so_o often_o beat_v from_o that_o start_a hole_n these_o impertinence_n be_v much_o below_o so_o great_a a_o wit_n as_o you_o lucretius_n and_o i_o shall_v very_o much_o wonder_v how_o you_o can_v fall_v upon_o they_o but_o that_o i_o ascribe_v it_o to_o your_o present_a humour_n of_o contradiction_n which_o do_v many_o time_n transport_v even_o wise_a man_n themselves_o to_o gross_a extravagancy_n lucretius_n if_o the_o soul_n be_v immortal_a and_o conscious_a of_o its_o immortality_n as_o you_o have_v affirm_v certain_o it_o will_v not_o grieve_v to_o leave_v the_o body_n which_o be_v rather_o its_o prison_n than_o delightful_a mansion_n but_o rather_o rejoice_v to_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n and_o exult_v as_o a_o snake_n do_v to_o
like_a condition_n of_o matter_n truth_n be_v i_o have_v often_o hear_v among_o your_o soar_a and_o long-winged_n wit_n of_o abstract_a and_o unbodied_a notion_n and_o have_v sometime_o perplex_v my_o mind_n and_o almost_o crack_v the_o membrane_n of_o my_o brain_n in_o strive_v how_o to_o comprehend_v they_o and_o yet_o i_o always_o find_v my_o fancy_n so_o inseparable_o conjoin_v to_o my_o intellect_n as_o if_o they_o be_v both_o one_o and_o the_o same_o faculty_n nor_o be_o i_o yet_o able_a to_o distinguish_v betwixt_o my_o imagination_n and_o intellection_n and_o when_o once_o you_o shall_v have_v satisfy_v i_o of_o a_o real_a difference_n betwixt_o they_o i_o shall_v soon_o confess_v you_o have_v go_v very_o near_o the_o demonstration_n of_o the_o soul_n immortality_n because_o if_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o intellect_n be_v clear_o distinct_a from_o those_o of_o the_o fancy_n which_o be_v a_o corporeal_a faculty_n and_o therefore_o limit_v to_o the_o perception_n and_o representation_n of_o only_a corporeal_a nature_n it_o will_v almost_o follow_v that_o the_o intellect_n which_o be_v capable_a of_o know_v incorporeal_n be_v a_o substance_n clear_o distinct_a from_o the_o body_n and_o so_o immaterial_a since_o different_a effect_n must_v have_v different_a cause_n and_o as_o for_o your_o other_o postulate_v viz._n the_o exemption_n of_o my_o mind_n from_o contrary_a prejudice_n this_o also_o be_v what_o i_o shall_v expect_v from_o the_o efficacy_n of_o your_o intend_a argument_n for_o as_o i_o tell_v you_o before_o i_o believe_v the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n but_o can_v persuade_v myself_o of_o the_o possibility_n of_o its_o demonstration_n by_o any_o other_o but_o divine_a reason_n and_o it_o must_v be_v your_o work_n to_o convince_v i_o of_o the_o error_n of_o that_o persuasion_n nevertheless_o i_o will_v assure_v you_o of_o my_o best_a attention_n and_o that_o i_o come_v not_o with_o a_o resolution_n not_o to_o be_v satisfy_v athanasius_n dear_a sir_n have_v patience_n a_o while_n and_o you_o shall_v soon_o perceive_v both_o the_o necessity_n and_o equity_n of_o what_o i_o require_v and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n do_v not_o take_v occasion_n to_o anticipate_v my_o notion_n but_o leave_v i_o to_o deliver_v they_o in_o their_o due_a place_n and_o order_n lucretius_n i_o shall_v punctual_o observe_v your_o command_n and_o therefore_o if_o you_o think_v fit_a immediate_o address_v yourself_o to_o your_o demonstration_n athanasius_n first_o it_o will_v be_v convenient_a in_o order_n to_o the_o prevention_n of_o all_o equivocation_n and_o logomachy_n that_o may_v arise_v from_o the_o various_a use_n of_o the_o word_n soul_n that_o we_o insist_v a_o little_a on_o the_o examination_n of_o that_o vulgar_a opinion_n which_o admit_v a_o real_a distinction_n betwixt_o animus_fw-la and_o anima_fw-la the_o mind_n and_o the_o soul_n in_o regard_v it_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o very_a same_o according_a to_o which_o many_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n have_v conceive_v the_o soul_n to_o have_v two_o part_n a_o superior_a and_o inferior_a the_o one_o be_v the_o mind_n intellect_n or_o reason_n the_o other_o comprehend_v the_o sense_n &_o appetite_n natural_a and_o brutish_a there_o be_v you_o know_v many_o eminent_a man_n as_o well_o theologue_n as_o philosopher_n who_o as_o they_o hold_v man_n to_o be_v compose_v of_o two_o part_n a_o soul_n and_o a_o body_n so_o do_v they_o conceive_v that_o his_o soul_n be_v likewise_o compose_v of_o a_o twofold_a substance_n the_o one_o incorporeal_a or_o immaterial_a immediate_o create_v by_o god_n and_o infuse_v into_o the_o body_n at_o the_o instant_n of_o its_o empsychosis_n or_o first_o animation_n in_o the_o mother_n womb_n the_o other_o corporeal_a or_o material_a original_o contain_v in_o the_o parent_n seed_n and_o derive_v ex_fw-la traduce_v from_o the_o seminality_n of_o male_a and_o female_a commix_v in_o coition_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o medium_fw-la or_o disposition_n by_o the_o intermediate_v nature_n whereof_o the_o divine_a part_n be_v conjoin_v and_o unite_v to_o the_o elementary_a or_o body_n and_o this_o opinion_n they_o ground_n chiefl_o upon_o that_o speech_n of_o the_o apostle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o perceive_v a_o law_n in_o my_o member_n war_a against_o the_o law_n of_o my_o mind_n etc._n etc._n for_o say_v they_o since_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o one_o simple_a essence_n or_o thing_n shall_v war_v against_o or_o have_v contrariety_n to_o itself_o from_o this_o repugnancy_n betwixt_o the_o sense_n and_o the_o mind_n or_o reason_n it_o seem_v necessary_o consequent_a that_o the_o sensitive_a and_o rational_a soul_n be_v thing_n essential_o different_a each_o from_o other_o whereunto_o they_o superadd_a also_o that_o unless_o this_o distinction_n be_v admit_v we_o can_v never_o well_o understand_v how_o man_n as_o a_o live_a creature_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o one_o part_n little_o low_o than_o the_o angel_n and_o in_o another_o to_o be_v like_o the_o horse_n or_o mule_n that_o have_v no_o understanding_n how_o in_o respect_n of_o one_o part_n he_o be_v make_v after_o the_o image_n of_o god_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o another_o he_o be_v compare_v to_o the_o beast_n that_o perish_v how_o in_o one_o respect_n he_o acknowledge_v god_n to_o be_v his_o author_n and_o principle_n and_o in_o another_o he_o own_v his_o production_n upon_o his_o parent_n how_o in_o one_o relation_n he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v immortal_a and_o in_o another_o subject_n to_o death_n equal_o with_o the_o small_a worm_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v not_o either_o the_o authority_n or_o argument_n of_o these_o man_n that_o seem_v prevalent_a enough_o to_o bring_v i_o to_o be_v of_o their_o persuasion_n for_o as_o to_o their_o authority_n i_o can_v thereunto_o oppose_v that_o of_o some_o father_n yea_o and_o council_n who_o not_o only_o reprehend_v but_o condemn_v all_o such_o as_o make_v a_o duality_n of_o soul_n in_o man_n be_v not_o the_o thing_n already_o well_o know_v to_o you_o however_o suffer_v i_o to_o put_v you_o in_o mind_n that_o the_o pious_a and_o learned_a conimbricenses_n who_o certain_o have_v most_o profound_o and_o judicious_o of_o all_o other_o handle_v this_o question_n though_o they_o proceed_v not_o so_o far_o as_o to_o censure_v this_o conceit_n to_o be_v heretical_a as_o some_o other_o before_o they_o have_v do_v yet_o they_o expressy_a declare_v their_o dissent_n from_o it_o and_o as_o for_o their_o reason_n allege_v i_o think_v they_o likewise_o insufficient_a for_o all_o that_o psychomachy_n or_o intestine_a conflict_n which_o these_o man_n imagine_v to_o be_v betwixt_o the_o inferior_a part_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o be_v call_v the_o sensitive_a and_o the_o superior_a call_v the_o rational_a or_o betwixt_o the_o natural_a appetite_n and_o the_o will_n do_v arise_v only_o from_o the_o repugnancy_n or_o contrariety_n which_o be_v between_o those_o motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n which_o be_v on_o one_o side_n cause_v by_o the_o sense_n affect_v by_o external_a object_n and_o those_o motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n which_o on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o will_n after_o the_o soul_n have_v deliberate_v upon_o their_o conveniency_n and_o utility_n and_o in_o truth_n each_o individual_a man_n have_v one_o and_o only_o one_o soul_n in_o which_o be_v no_o variety_n of_o part_n that_o which_o be_v the_o sensitive_a be_v also_o the_o rational_a and_o all_o her_o appetite_n be_v absolute_a volition_n the_o cause_n of_o these_o man_n error_n seem_v to_o be_v this_o that_o they_o can_v not_o well_o distinguish_v the_o function_n proper_a to_o the_o soul_n from_o the_o function_n proper_a to_o the_o body_n to_o which_o alone_o we_o ought_v in_o right_a to_o ascribe_v whatever_o we_o observe_v in_o ourselves_o to_o be_v repugnant_a to_o our_o reason_n so_o that_o in_o man_n there_o be_v no_o other_o contract_n or_o contrariety_n of_o affection_n but_o what_o consist_v in_o the_o contrary_a motion_n cause_v by_o the_o spirit_n and_o pure_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o body_n in_o which_o as_o in_o its_o principal_a and_o more_o immediate_a organ_n the_o soul_n be_v enthrone_v and_o exercise_v her_o faculty_n whether_o that_o be_v the_o plexus_fw-la choroide_v in_o the_o brain_n as_o most_o physician_n conceive_v or_o the_o heart_n as_o the_o scripture_n seem_v to_o intimate_v or_o the_o glandula_n pinealis_fw-la in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o brain_n as_o des_n cartes_n affirm_v or_o any_o other_o part_n whatsoever_o one_o of_o these_o motion_n arise_v from_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o spirit_n by_o the_o will_v one_o way_n and_o the_o other_o from_o the_o determination_n of_o they_o by_o the_o corporeal_a appetite_n another_o way_n and_o hence_o it_o come_v often_o to_o pass_v that_o these_o impulse_n be_v contrary_a each_o to_o other_o the_o strong_a do_v impede_fw-la and_o
countermand_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o weak_a nor_o be_v it_o difficult_a to_o distinguish_v these_o two_o kind_n of_o impulse_n or_o motion_n make_v by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o spirit_n upon_o the_o principal_a sensory_a or_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o soul._n forasmuch_o as_o some_o of_o they_o represent_v to_o the_o soul_n the_o image_n of_o object_n either_o at_o that_o time_n move_v the_o sense_n or_o the_o impression_n former_o make_v and_o remain_v in_o the_o brain_n but_o offer_v no_o force_n or_o violence_n to_o it_o so_o far_o as_o to_o engage_v the_o will_n towards_o their_o prosecution_n and_o other_o prove_v so_o effectual_a as_o to_o dispose_v the_o will_n according_o as_o may_v be_v observe_v in_o all_o those_o which_o produce_v passion_n or_o such_o motion_n in_o the_o body_n as_o usual_o accompany_v passion_n as_o for_o the_o former_a though_o they_o often_o impede_fw-la the_o action_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o be_v again_o as_o often_o impede_v and_o suppress_v by_o they_o yet_o because_o they_o be_v not_o direct_o opposite_a each_o to_o other_o we_o can_v observe_v no_o conflict_n or_o wrestle_n betwixt_o they_o as_o we_o may_v betwixt_o the_o latter_a sort_n of_o motion_n and_o act_n of_o the_o will_n or_o volition_n that_o oppose_v they_o as_o for_o example_n betwixt_o that_o impulse_n by_o which_o the_o principal_a organ_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v dispose_v to_o affect_v she_o with_o the_o cupidity_n or_o desire_n of_o any_o one_o particular_a object_n and_o that_o by_o which_o the_o will_n counterdispose_v she_o to_o a_o aversation_n from_o or_o avoidance_n of_o the_o same_o and_o this_o conflict_n chief_o demonstrate_v thit_n self_n hereby_o that_o the_o will_n be_v not_o able_a to_o excite_v passion_n direct_o and_o immediate_o be_v constrain_v to_o cast_v about_o and_o use_v a_o kind_n of_o art_n in_o order_n thereunto_o and_o to_o apply_v itself_o to_o the_o consideration_n of_o several_a thing_n successive_o or_o one_o after_o another_o whereupon_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o if_o any_o one_o of_o those_o thing_n occur_v chance_v to_o be_v prevalent_a enough_o to_o change_v the_o course_n or_o current_n of_o the_o spirit_n at_o that_o instant_n yet_o another_o that_o follow_v next_o after_o it_o be_v not_o powerful_a enough_o to_o second_v the_o former_a in_o that_o change_n the_o spirit_n then_o immediate_o again_o resume_v their_o first_o course_n or_o motion_n the_o precedent_a disposition_n in_o the_o nerve_n heart_n and_o blood_n be_v not_o yet_o alter_v and_o thereupon_o the_o soul_n perceive_v herself_o to_o be_v impel_v to_o pursue_v and_o avoid_v the_o same_o object_n almost_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o moment_n and_o this_o alone_o be_v that_o which_o give_v occasion_n to_o man_n to_o imagine_v two_o distinct_a and_o mutual_o repugnant_a power_n or_o faculty_n in_o the_o soul._n nevertheless_o we_o may_v conceive_v another_o sort_n of_o conflict_n consist_v in_o this_o that_o many_o time_n the_o same_o cause_n which_o excit_v a_o passion_n in_o the_o soul_n do_v even_o in_o the_o same_o moment_n excite_v also_o in_o the_o body_n certain_a motion_n to_o which_o the_o soul_n do_v not_o at_o all_o conduce_v and_o which_o she_o suppress_v or_o at_o least_o endeavour_n to_o suppress_v so_o soon_o as_o she_o observe_v they_o to_o be_v begin_v for_o instance_n whatsoever_o cause_v fear_n do_v at_o the_o same_o instant_a cause_n also_o the_o spirit_n to_o flow_v into_o those_o muscle_n which_o serve_v to_o move_v the_o thigh_n and_o leg_n to_o flight_n or_o avoidance_n of_o the_o terrible_a object_n but_o if_o the_o will_v sudden_o rise_v up_o and_o determine_v to_o exercise_v the_o virtue_n of_o fortitude_n and_o oppose_v the_o danger_n threaten_v the_o soul_n than_o give_v check_v to_o that_o motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o convert_v they_o to_o the_o heart_n and_o arm_n the_o better_a to_o make_v resistance_n and_o here_o i_o ask_v leave_n to_o make_v a_o short_a digression_n while_o with_o the_o excellent_a des_n cartes_n i_o observe_v to_o you_o that_o it_o be_v from_o the_o event_n of_o these_o inward_a conflict_n by_o which_o a_o man_n may_v come_v to_o understand_v the_o strength_n or_o weakness_n of_o his_o own_o soul._n for_o such_o person_n who_o have_v their_o will_n sufficient_o strong_a to_o subdue_v passion_n and_o countermand_v those_o sudden_a motion_n in_o the_o body_n which_o accompany_v the_o passion_n be_v without_o doubt_n endow_v with_o noble_a and_o generous_a soul_n and_o those_o who_o have_v their_o will_n subject_a to_o the_o impetuosity_n of_o passion_n and_o can_v check_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n result_v from_o they_o must_v be_v man_n of_o abject_a effeminate_a and_o pusillanimous_a one_o not_o that_o every_o man_n can_v make_v this_o experiment_n of_o himself_o as_o to_o weakness_n or_o fortitude_n because_o many_o and_o indeed_o most_o man_n come_v to_o these_o duel_n arm_v not_o with_o the_o true_a and_o proper_a weapon_n of_o the_o mind_n but_o with_o false_a one_o borrow_v from_o some_o contrary_a affection_n so_o that_o the_o conflict_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v rather_o betwixt_o two_o opposite_a passion_n than_o betwixt_o the_o will_n and_o either_o of_o they_o and_o the_o will_n may_v be_v say_v to_o follow_v the_o fortune_n of_o the_o conquer_a passion_n rather_o than_o to_o be_v itself_o the_o conqueror_n by_o the_o true_a and_o proper_a weapon_n of_o the_o mind_n i_o mean_v certain_a right_n and_o firm_a judgement_n concern_v the_o knowledge_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a according_a to_o which_o it_o have_v decree_v to_o regulate_v itself_o in_o all_o the_o action_n and_o occurrence_n of_o life_n and_o certain_o of_o all_o soul_n those_o be_v the_o most_o weak_a and_o feminine_a which_o have_v not_o their_o will_n thus_o determine_v to_o follow_v certain_a settle_a judgement_n but_o suffer_v they_o to_o be_v draw_v aside_o by_o present_a affection_n which_o be_v many_o time_n contrary_a one_o to_o another_o and_o equal_o prevalent_a counter-incline_a the_o will_n alternate_o and_o so_o keep_v it_o on_o the_o rack_n of_o suspense_n thus_o when_o fear_n represent_v death_n as_o the_o worst_a of_o evil_n and_o which_o can_v be_v otherwise_o avoid_v but_o by_o flight_n if_o on_o the_o other_o side_n ambition_n step_v in_o and_o represent_v the_o infamy_n of_o flight_n as_o a_o evil_a worse_o than_o death_n these_o two_o contrary_a affection_n various_o agitate_v and_o distract_v the_o will_n and_o by_o put_v it_o to_o a_o long_a conflict_n and_o irresolution_n render_v the_o soul_n most_o servile_a and_o miserable_a now_o from_o this_o consideration_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o necessity_n as_o have_v be_v imagine_v of_o allow_v a_o distinction_n of_o the_o soul_n into_o animum_fw-la and_o animam_fw-la or_o make_v the_o reasonable_a soul_n and_o the_o sensitive_a two_o distinct_a being_n in_o order_n to_o the_o explanation_n of_o that_o psychomachy_n or_o contest_v betwixt_o reason_n and_o sense_n or_o the_o superior_a and_o inferior_a faculty_n of_o which_o the_o apostle_n complain_v and_o indeed_o which_o every_o man_n feel_v within_o himself_o all_o that_o repugnancy_n consist_v in_o a_o contrariety_n not_o of_o the_o soul_n to_o itself_o which_o in_o a_o simple_a essence_n be_v impossible_a but_o only_a of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n cause_v by_o the_o sense_n on_o one_o side_n and_o those_o cause_v by_o the_o will_n on_o the_o other_o as_o have_v be_v declare_v and_o as_o for_o the_o other_o reason_n that_o remain_v what_o i_o have_v now_o say_v may_v be_v easy_o extend_v to_o the_o solution_n of_o they_o also_o for_o that_o man_n be_v compose_v of_o a_o reasonable_a soul_n and_o a_o body_n be_v sufficient_a to_o our_o understand_v he_o to_o be_v in_o one_o respect_n little_o low_o than_o the_o angel_n make_v after_o the_o image_n of_o god_n and_o immortal_a and_o in_o another_o like_o the_o horse_n and_o mule_n that_o have_v no_o understanding_n and_o subject_a to_o death_n equal_o with_o the_o beast_n that_o perish_v isodicastes_n by_o your_o favour_n good_a athanasius_n you_o be_v say_v even_o now_o that_o there_o be_v some_o father_n and_o council_n who_o condemn_v all_o such_o as_o maintain_v a_o duality_n of_o soul_n in_o man_n but_o if_o i_o be_o not_o mistake_v that_o condemnation_n do_v chief_o concern_v the_o manichee_n who_o hold_v two_o distinct_a soul_n in_o every_o man_n the_o one_o derive_v from_o a_o evil_a principle_n and_o so_o contaminate_v with_o the_o tincture_n of_o vice_n the_o other_o immaculate_a pure_a and_o have_v its_o origine_fw-la immediate_o from_o god_n yea_o being_n a_o certain_a particle_n of_o the_o divine_a essence_n itself_o and_o perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v extend_v also_o to_o the_o platonist_n and_o averrhoist_n who_o affirm_v the_o ratitional_a soul_n not_o to_o be_v the_o forma_fw-la informans_fw-la
from_o the_o impairment_n of_o the_o body_n by_o old_a age_n than_o be_v usual_o observe_v to_o arise_v pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la from_o a_o fit_a of_o drunkenness_n or_o some_o disease_n of_o the_o brain_n for_o as_o when_o the_o malignity_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n be_v overcome_v by_o sleep_n and_o dispel_v by_o sweat_n or_o the_o violence_n of_o a_o disease_n possess_v the_o brain_n or_o seat_n of_o reason_n be_v abate_v a_o man_n do_v no_o long_o suffer_v a_o delirium_fw-la but_o return_v to_o the_o clear_a use_n of_o his_o reason_a faculty_n as_o before_o his_o head_n be_v disorder_v so_o if_o the_o brain_n and_o fancy_n be_v youthful_o affect_v in_o a_o old_a man_n the_o soul_n will_v no_o long_o seem_v to_o dote_v but_o reason_n as_o perfect_o as_o ever_o before_o in_o the_o vigour_n and_o flourish_a state_n of_o youth_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o whatever_o of_o change_n man_n have_v think_v to_o be_v in_o the_o soul_n by_o reason_n of_o that_o great_a 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capable_a of_o dissolution_n this_o you_o may_v remember_v be_v long_o since_o urge_v by_o panaetius_n of_o epicurus_n sect_n for_o cicero_n primo_fw-la tuscul._n speak_v of_o he_o sai_z alteram_fw-la autem_fw-la rationem_fw-la affert_fw-la nihil_fw-la esse_fw-la quod_fw-la dole_n at_o quin_fw-la id_fw-la aegrum_fw-la esse_fw-la quoque_fw-la possit_fw-la quod_fw-la autem_fw-la in_o morbum_fw-la cadat_fw-la id_fw-la etiam_fw-la interiturum_fw-la dolere_fw-la autem_fw-la animos_fw-la ergo_fw-la etiam_fw-la interire_fw-la athanasius_n as_o for_o such_o disease_n of_o the_o body_n which_o you_o suppose_v extend_v to_o the_o discomposure_n of_o the_o soul_n by_o way_n of_o sympathy_n as_o particulary_a the_o frenzy_n madness_n hypochondriacall_a melancholy_n the_o lethargy_n hydrophobia_n and_o other_o which_o work_n upon_o the_o brain_n and_o perturb_v the_o animal_n faculty_n the_o same_o answer_n will_v serve_v to_o exempt_v the_o soul_n from_o suffer_v any_o detriment_n from_o they_o which_o i_o just_a now_o allege_v against_o her_o decay_n in_o old_a age_n for_o though_o in_o truth_n the_o mind_n can_v exercise_v its_o proper_a function_n due_o and_o right_o in_o fit_n of_o delirium_fw-la the_o frenzy_n and_o the_o like_a nor_o at_o all_o in_o lethargy_n and_o apoplexy_n yet_o this_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o any_o depravation_n or_o change_n in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o mind_n itself_o but_o only_o to_o a_o indisposition_n in_o the_o fancy_n and_o animal_n organ_n and_o as_o for_o passion_n of_o grief_n fear_v remorse_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v repute_v the_o proper_a disease_n of_o the_o mind_n in_o the_o first_o place_n we_o may_v derive_v our_o answer_n concern_v they_o from_o the_o place_n of_o aristotle_n new_o cite_v for_o he_o there_o subjoin_v amores_fw-la odium_fw-la &_o alia_fw-la passiones_fw-la esse_fw-la non_fw-la intellectûs_fw-la sed_fw-la corporis_fw-la ipsum_fw-la habentis_fw-la esse_fw-la enim_fw-la fortè_fw-la intellectum_fw-la aliquid_fw-la divinum_fw-la &_o passionis_fw-la expers_fw-la by_o which_o his_o meaning_n be_v that_o the_o proper_a function_n of_o the_o intellect_n be_v to_o understand_v and_o reason_n though_o he_o be_v please_v to_o reckon_v cogitation_n among_o the_o passion_n and_o that_o all_o passion_n belong_v to_o the_o appetite_n either_o concupiscible_a or_o irascible_a which_o be_v a_o corporeal_a faculty_n for_o though_o passion_n be_v posterior_n to_o cognition_n and_o dependent_a thereupon_o so_o that_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v receive_v in_o the_o subject_n to_o which_o cognition_n do_v belong_v that_o be_v to_o the_o mind_n nevertheless_o because_o the_o mind_n while_o resident_a in_o the_o body_n do_v make_v use_n of_o corporeal_a image_n pre-admitted_n into_o the_o imagination_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o fancy_n in_o imagine_v what_o thing_n be_v do_v cooperate_v together_o with_o the_o mind_n and_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o corporeal_a or_o sensitive_a faculty_n follow_v after_o the_o perception_n of_o object_n by_o the_o fancy_n thence_o it_o come_v that_o the_o whole_a commotion_n or_o passion_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o appetite_n and_o body_n the_o mind_n all_o that_o while_o remain_v free_a and_o unmoved_a after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o a_o master_n and_o servant_n travel_v together_o the_o servant_n carry_v the_o burden_n and_o the_o master_n go_v light_a and_o free_a and_o unconcern_v in_o the_o weight_n and_o trouble_n thereof_o but_o forasmuch_o as_o we_o must_v admit_v a_o certain_a appetite_n proper_o competent_a to_o the_o soul_n itself_o viz._n the_o rational_a appetite_n from_o the_o name_n of_o its_o action_n usual_o denominate_v the_o will_n by_o which_o we_o find_v ourselves_o secret_o incline_v and_o carry_v towards_o thing_n honest_a and_o divine_a and_o which_o ought_v to_o remain_v in_o the_o soul_n even_o after_o death_n since_o it_o must_v then_o be_v sensible_a either_o of_o pleasure_n in_o the_o state_n of_o felicity_n or_o of_o pain_n in_o the_o state_n of_o misery_n therefore_o i_o confess_v we_o can_v deny_v but_o there_o be_v some_o certain_a motion_n in_o the_o soul_n itself_o which_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o analogy_n they_o seem_v to_o hold_v to_o those_o of_o the_o sensual_a or_o corporeal_a appetite_n and_o that_o we_o can_v otherwise_o express_v they_o may_v well_o enough_o be_v call_v passion_n yet_o these_o be_v not_o to_o be_v conceive_v to_o arise_v from_o any_o dilatation_n compression_n solution_n of_o continuity_n and_o the_o like_a violent_a motion_n that_o may_v adferr_v any_o harm_n or_o detriment_n to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o soul_n nor_o indeed_o ought_v this_o to_o seem_v strange_a or_o difficult_a in_o a_o thing_n that_o be_v incorporeal_a since_o even_o among_o corporeal_n we_o observe_v some_o that_o have_v a_o substance_n unalterable_a and_o so_o inconsumable_a by_o the_o most_o violent_a motion_n in_o nature_n as_o gold_n amianthus_n and_o the_o like_a and_o that_o aristotle_n make_v the_o substance_n of_o heavenly_a body_n such_o as_o that_o it_o can_v be_v alter_v heat_v or_o dissolve_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n as_o all_o sublunary_a body_n be_v lucretius_n what_o think_v you_o then_o athanasius_n of_o drunkeness_n wherein_o both_o the_o rational_a faculty_n be_v high_o perturb_a and_o the_o motive_n as_o much_o enfeeble_v neither_o of_o which_o can_v be_v if_o the_o soul_n do_v not_o suffer_v from_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o wine_n and_o what_o be_v capable_a of_o suffer_v such_o damage_n from_o external_a cause_n can_v be_v incapable_a of_o total_a dissolution_n from_o the_o same_o in_o case_n their_o force_n and_o activity_n become_v more_o intense_a therefore_o the_o soul_n be_v mortal_a athanasius_n why_o true_o i_o think_v this_o argument_n as_o light_v and_o trivial_a as_o your_o former_a and_o that_o the_o same_o solution_n will_v serve_v to_o both_o for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o mind_n which_o 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physical_a and_o in_o particular_a from_o the_o soul_n operation_n and_o
they_o may_v be_v dissolve_v all_o exsolubility_n consist_v whole_o in_o partibility_n and_o that_o simple_a nature_n be_v likewise_o incorruptible_a be_v manifest_a even_o from_o hence_o that_o the_o general_n and_o first_o matter_n though_o corporeal_a and_o produce_v from_o nothing_o by_o god_n at_o first_o do_v persevere_v the_o very_a same_o for_o ever_o so_o that_o dissolubility_n belong_v neither_o to_o incorporiety_n nor_o simplicity_n it_o be_v pure_o consequent_a that_o the_o soul_n which_o be_v a_o essence_n incorporeal_a and_o simple_a can_v be_v obnoxious_a to_o dissolution_n and_o as_o to_o the_o production_n of_o it_o though_o it_o be_v not_o easy_a for_o we_o especial_o at_o the_o first_o thought_n to_o conceive_v how_o a_o incorporeal_a can_v be_v produce_v without_o perfect_a creation_n from_o which_o we_o have_v good_a cause_n to_o believe_v that_o god_n long_o since_o desist_v yet_o that_o the_o soul_n be_v produce_v we_o have_v the_o persuasion_n of_o sundry_a 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plato_n have_v assert_v god_n to_o be_v a_o mind_n divine_a and_o incorporeal_a shall_v nevertheless_o contradict_v himself_o in_o affirm_v that_o man_n soul_n be_v a_o particle_n take_v from_o the_o substance_n of_o god_n himself_o or_o how_o he_o can_v imagine_v the_o soul_n to_o be_v inexsoluble_a which_o he_o think_v a_o part_n of_o a_o exsoluble_a nature_n wherefore_o see_v the_o soul_n can_v possible_o be_v improduct_n either_o of_o these_o two_o way_n and_o certain_o there_o can_v be_v no_o other_o it_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v product_v whatsoever_o the_o manner_n of_o its_o production_n be_v and_o here_o i_o may_v as_o i_o suppose_v you_o expect_v i_o shall_v take_v occasion_n to_o engulph_n myself_o in_o that_o bottomless_a sea_n of_o difficulty_n concern_v the_o original_a and_o extraduction_n of_o man_n soul_n but_o be_v digressive_a from_o my_o present_a theme_n and_o such_o whereof_o i_o be_o not_o yet_o able_a to_o give_v any_o other_o account_n than_o what_o you_o have_v meet_v with_o in_o sennertus_n harvey_n and_o other_o modern_a physician_n who_o have_v more_o express_o addict_v themselves_o to_o inquire_v into_o the_o mystery_n of_o generation_n i_o think_v it_o prudence_n to_o wave_v the_o opportunity_n only_o thus_o much_o i_o may_v adventure_v to_o say_v and_o it_o be_v pertinent_a to_o my_o business_n in_o hand_n that_o the_o production_n of_o the_o soul_n can_v be_v from_o matter_n because_o she_o be_v herself_o immaterial_a nor_o from_o a_o incorporeal_a by_o way_n of_o desumption_n or_o partition_n because_o incorporiety_n and_o divisibility_n be_v incompatible_a so_o that_o they_o be_v not_o altogether_o destitute_a of_o reason_n who_o conceive_v that_o it_o be_v produce_v ex_fw-la nihilo_fw-la and_o by_o such_o a_o cause_n who_o power_n be_v immense_a and_o superior_a to_o all_o the_o energy_n of_o of_o nature_n which_o must_v be_v god_n the_o author_n of_o nature_n but_o however_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o though_o it_o have_v its_o beginning_n and_o origine_fw-la together_o with_o the_o body_n yet_o be_v incorporeal_a it_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o perish_v together_o with_o it_o as_o you_o will_v conclude_v and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o first_o part_n of_o your_o argument_n as_o for_o the_o remainder_n of_o it_o to_o that_o aristotle_n have_v long_o since_o provide_v a_o answer_n to_o my_o hand_n in_o the_o four_o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr anima_fw-la which_o be_v a_o text_n very_o apposite_a and_o memorable_a however_o it_o either_o import_v a_o contradiction_n in_o the_o author_n himself_o or_o seem_v capable_a of_o their_o interpretation_n who_o allege_v he_o as_o a_o defendant_n of_o the_o mortality_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v recite_v it_o innasci_fw-la autem_fw-la intellectus_fw-la videtur_fw-la &_o substantia_fw-la quaedam_fw-la esse_fw-la nec_fw-la corrumpi_fw-la nam_fw-la si_fw-la corrumperetur_fw-la quidem_fw-la id_fw-la maximè_fw-la fieret_fw-la ab_fw-la hebetatione_fw-la illa_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o senectute_fw-la contingit_fw-la nunc_fw-la autem_fw-la res_fw-la perinde_v fit_a ac_fw-la in_o ipsismet_fw-la sensuum_fw-la instrumentis_fw-la si_fw-mi enim_fw-la senex_fw-la oculum_fw-la juvenilem_fw-la reciperet_fw-la non_fw-la secus_fw-la ac_fw-la ipse_fw-la juvenis_fw-la videret_fw-la unde_fw-la &_o senectus_fw-la non_fw-la ex_fw-la eo_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la quidquam_fw-la passa_fw-la anima_fw-la sit_fw-la sed_fw-la quod_fw-la simile_n aliquid_fw-la ac_fw-la in_o ebrietate_fw-la morbisque_fw-la eveniat_fw-la ipsaque_fw-la intelligendi_fw-la &_o contemplandi_fw-la functio_fw-la propter_fw-la aliquid_fw-la aliud_fw-la interius_fw-la corruptum_fw-la marcescit_fw-la cum_fw-la ipsum_fw-la interim_n cujus_fw-la est_fw-la passionis_fw-la expers_fw-la maneat_fw-la which_o word_n consider_v we_o have_v good_a reason_n to_o afffirm_v that_o all_o that_o change_n which_o the_o epicurean_a will_v have_v to_o be_v in_o the_o rational_a 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be_v it_o that_o the_o soul_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o its_o age_n or_o during_o childhood_n do_v reason_n but_o little_a because_o it_o have_v then_o but_o few_o image_n or_o phantasm_n in_o store_n from_o which_o it_o may_v take_v occasion_n of_o compose_v discourse_n but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n it_o come_v to_o ratiocinate_v more_o copious_o and_o perfect_o as_o have_v then_o both_o more_o and_o more_o clear_a and_o ordinate_a phantasm_n and_o last_o in_o decrepit_a old_a age_n it_o again_o fall_v to_o reason_n but_o little_a and_o break_o because_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o dryness_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o phantasm_n be_v then_o either_o whole_o or_o for_o the_o most_o part_n obliterated_a and_o those_o few_o that_o remain_v be_v represent_v both_o obscure_o and_o perturbed_o so_o that_o as_o aristotle_n say_v if_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o give_v a_o old_a man_n a_o young_a eye_n and_o a_o young_a imagination_n his_o soul_n will_v soon_o declare_v by_o exquisite_a vision_n and_o quick_a reason_n that_o it_o be_v not_o she_o that_o have_v grow_v old_a but_o her_o organ_n and_o that_o she_o be_v capable_a of_o no_o more_o change_n