Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n
Text snippets containing the quad
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A26335
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An essay concerning self-murther wherein is endeavour'd to prove that it is unlawful according to natural principles : with some considerations upon what is pretended from the said principles, by the author of a treatise intituled, Biathanatos, and others / by J. Adams ...
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Adams, John, 1662-1720.
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1700
(1700)
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Wing A483; ESTC R22152
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139,541
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336
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set_v it_o free_a in_o this_o manner_n that_o the_o consequence_n of_o so_o do_v will_v be_v slavery_n and_o not_o liberty_n pag._n 356._o errata_fw-la page_n 12._o line_n ââ¦lt_n read_v obtain_v p._n 35._o for_o too_o r._n to_o ib._n after_o what_o add_v be_v more_o common_a p._n 40._o l._n 2_o r._n author_n p._n 44._o l._n 20._o r._n net_n so_o illââ¦itedly_o p._n 45._o l._n 1._o deal_n of_o ib._n 23._o f._n us_o r._n as_o p._n 49._o mark_fw-mi r._n dure_v p._n 57_o mark_fw-mi del_fw-it in_o bis_fw-la p._n 64._o l._n 3._o f._n become_v r._n come_v p._n 68_o l._n 11._o r._n if_o not_o to_o be_v p._n 73._o l._n 21._o del_o be_v p._n 78._o l._n 1._o r._n what_o p._n 80._o l._n 10_o del_o manliness_n and_o the_o ââ¦ks_n foll_v p._n 107._o l._n 22._o r._n loss_n of_o p._n 110._o mark_fw-mi r._n agostini_n p._n 119._o f._n non_fw-fr compos_fw-la r._n felo_fw-la de_fw-fr se._n p._n 136._o l._n 1._o f._n must_v r._n may_v p._n 139._o l._n 8._o ââ¦r_n suppose_v p._n 146._o l._n 9_o r._n friend_n p._n ââ¦47_n l._n 25._o r._n bacchanalia_fw-la p._n 151._o mark_fw-mi r._n projecere_fw-la p._n 160._o l._n 7._o r._n anaxagoras_n p._n 169._o l._n 11._o r._n numantia_n p._n 173._o l._n 7._o f._n be_v r._n he_o p._n 175._o l._n 10._o f._n till_o r._n '_o it_o be_v p._n 176._o l._n 12._o r._n mdanââ¦lic_a p._n 177._o l._n 20._o r._n but_o how_o p._n 178._o l._n 17._o r._n that_o though_o he_o p._n 191._o l._n 21._o del_o p._n 227._o l._n 24._o r._n suthââ¦_n one_o p._n 233._o l._n 26._o del_o ãâã_d it_o p._n 242._o mark_fw-mi f._n lib._n 4._o r._n lib._n 43._o p._n 271._o l._n 10_o del_o of_o p._n 291._o l._n 8._o del_o any_o addenda_fw-la page_n 20._o line_n 13._o after_o have_v any_o right_a to_o punish_v he_o add_v that_o be_v as_o to_o those_o fault_n which_o he_o cââ¦its_v against_o himself_o as_o intemperance_n etc._n etc._n ib._n l._n 22_o after_o destruction_n of_o it_o add_v if_o it_o be_v ââ¦s_a crime_n as_o shall_v be_v prove_v there_o be_v some_o literal_a mistake_v as_o also_o in_o the_o point_v occasion_v by_o the_o transcribe_v which_o the_o reader_n be_v desire_v to_o correct_v or_o excuse_v late_o print_v the_o certainty_n of_o the_o christian_a revelation_n and_o the_o necessity_n of_o believe_v it_o establish_v in_o opposition_n to_o all_o the_o cavil_n and_o insinuation_n of_o such_o as_o pretend_v to_o allow_v natural_a religion_n and_o reject_v the_o gospel_n by_o francis_n gastrell_n b._n d._n and_o preacher_n to_o the_o honourable_a society_n of_o lincoln's-inn_n a_o conference_n with_o a_o theist_n in_o 4._o part_n by_o w_n nicholls_n d._n d._n print_v for_o tho._n bennet_n a_o essay_n concern_v self-murder_n etc._n etc._n introduction_n to_o treat_v of_o this_o subject_a by_o such_o argument_n only_o as_o may_v be_v draw_v from_o reveal_v religion_n or_o to_o mix_v these_o and_o such_o as_o may_v be_v bring_v from_o natural_a reason_n together_o will_v be_v to_o raise_v the_o great_a prejudices_fw-la in_o those_o person_n who_o be_v most_o concern_v for_o they_o who_o undertake_v to_o defend_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o self-murder_n of_o which_o there_o be_v many_o in_o this_o age_n proceed_v chief_o upon_o natural_a principle_n and_o will_v not_o hearken_v to_o any_o thing_n from_o revelation_n till_o these_o be_v answer_v wherefore_o my_o design_n at_o present_a be_v to_o consider_v this_o action_n according_a to_o the_o principle_n of_o natural_a reason_n only_o to_o this_o purpose_n it_o may_v perhaps_o be_v think_v necessary_a by_o some_o people_n to_o prove_v in_o the_o first_o place_n the_o be_v of_o a_o god_n but_o since_o this_o have_v be_v both_o ready_o allow_v and_o studious_o maintain_v by_o the_o most_o considerable_a advocate_n of_o self-murder_n i_o shall_v take_v it_o to_o be_v grant_v and_o upon_o this_o supposition_n endeavour_v to_o prove_v that_o self-murder_n be_v natural_o unlawful_a chap._n 1._o man_n consider_v in_o the_o individual_a the_o state_n of_o nature_n of_o humane_a life_n what_o and_o from_o whence_o it_o be_v where_o the_o absolute_a propriety_n of_o it_o be_v to_o be_v place_v by_o self-murder_n i_o mean_v a_o man_n deprive_v himself_n of_o life_n wilful_o and_o advise_o for_o the_o prove_v this_o act_n to_o be_v unlawful_a we_o be_v to_o consider_v what_o humane_a life_n be_v from_o whence_o man_n receive_v it_o where_o the_o absolute_a propriety_n or_o dominion_n of_o it_o be_v to_o be_v place_v and_o to_o what_o end_v it_o be_v bestow_v man_n consist_v of_o a_o rational_a soul_n and_o body_n unite_v together_o natural_o humane_a life_n be_v the_o result_n of_o this_o union_n there_o be_v a_o time_n when_o neither_o soul_n nor_o body_n have_v any_o be_v therefore_o the_o soul_n can_v not_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o itself_o much_o less_o can_v the_o body_n be_v so_o but_o the_o be_v of_o each_o and_o the_o union_n of_o both_o and_o the_o continuation_n of_o the_o same_o union_n must_v be_v owe_v to_o that_o alwise_a almighty_a universal_a cause_n which_o be_v call_v god_n this_o i_o suppose_v will_v easy_o be_v grant_v and_o if_o so_o it_o will_v lead_v we_o to_o the_o fix_v the_o true_a propriety_n or_o dominion_n over_o humane_a life_n the_o absolute_a and_o lawful_a power_n to_o dispose_v of_o it_o all_o absolute_a propriety_n be_v either_o original_a or_o derivative_a each_o of_o which_o be_v twofold_a of_o man_n or_o of_o thing_n in_o the_o present_a argument_n the_o life_n of_o a_o man_n be_v the_o man_n and_o not_o a_o thing_n he_o that_o destroy_v the_o life_n of_o a_o man_n destroy_v a_o man_n and_o he_o that_o destroy_v a_o man_n destroy_v the_o life_n of_o a_o man_n however_o one_o of_o these_o may_v be_v of_o use_n to_o illustrate_v the_o other_o and_o if_o we_o know_v by_o what_o mean_v original_a propriety_n of_o thing_n be_v acquire_v we_o may_v the_o more_o easy_o discover_v whether_o man_n have_v any_o original_a propriety_n of_o his_o life_n or_o no._n original_a propriety_n of_o thing_n come_v by_o take_v possession_n of_o that_o which_o belong_v to_o no_o body_n or_o which_o have_v be_v forsake_v by_o those_o to_o who_o it_o do_v belong_v or_o else_o by_o make_v or_o produce_v something_o out_o of_o that_o which_o be_v no_o body_n which_o last_o seem_v to_o give_v the_o best_a title_n of_o propriety_n as_o be_v not_o only_o the_o possess_n but_o the_o give_v a_o kind_n of_o new_a be_v to_o the_o thing_n now_o i._o man_n can_v have_v the_o original_a propriety_n of_o himself_o by_o any_o of_o these_o way_n because_o he_o can_v not_o make_v himself_o nor_o can_v he_o be_v ever_o so_o derelinquish_v or_o forsake_v by_o the_o great_a cause_n of_o his_o be_v as_o to_o remain_v independent_a and_o absolute_a but_o while_o he_o be_v he_o must_v belong_v to_o the_o same_o cause_n through_o which_o he_o at_o first_o be_v beside_o he_o can_v not_o take_v possession_n of_o himself_o before_o he_o be_v nor_o can_v he_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n both_o the_o person_n take_v possession_n and_o the_o person_n possess_v if_o man_n than_o have_v not_o the_o original_a propriety_n of_o himself_o no_o other_o creature_n can_v pretend_v to_o it_o and_o therefore_o it_o remain_v only_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o god_n and_o in_o he_o indeed_o it_o be_v in_o the_o strict_a manner_n not_o by_o produce_v he_o out_o of_o that_o which_o be_v no_o body_n but_o by_o make_v he_o out_o of_o that_o which_o he_o create_v out_o of_o nothing_o and_o by_o be_v independent_a himself_o and_o not_o only_o cause_v but_o sustain_v and_o comprehend_v all_o thing_n ii_o as_o to_o any_o derivative_a propriety_n or_o dominion_n which_o man_n may_v be_v suppose_v to_o have_v of_o his_o life_n if_o we_o consider_v such_o propriety_n as_o absolute_a and_o independent_a which_o it_o must_v be_v if_o it_o give_v he_o a_o right_a to_o dispose_v of_o his_o life_n as_o he_o please_v he_o can_v have_v no_o such_o propriety_n neither_o because_o this_o be_v contradictory_n both_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o god_n and_o man._n 1._o this_o can_v be_v derive_v from_o any_o but_o god_n but_o god_n can_v divest_v himself_o of_o such_o absolute_a dominion_n or_o propriety_n because_o this_o will_v make_v man_n from_o the_o time_n in_o which_o god_n shall_v do_v this_o so_o independent_a that_o god_n will_v have_v no_o further_o right_o over_o his_o life_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o in_o any_o case_n threaten_v he_o with_o death_n nor_o command_v he_o any_o duty_n under_o the_o penaity_n of_o any_o punishment_n in_o a_o word_n this_o will_v hinder_v god_n from_o be_v omniporent_a for_o he_o can_v be_v so_o who_o have_v not_o a_o power_n over_o all_o whether_o person_n or_o thing_n 2._o although_o we_o shall_v suppose_v
to_o that_o in_o particular_a 1._o since_o god_n himself_o who_o be_v absolute_o free_a chooses_z to_o act_v always_o according_a to_o some_o method_n which_o be_v a_o rule_n to_o himself_o the_o same_o with_o right_n and_o eternal_a reason_n and_o yet_o his_o liberty_n be_v not_o prejudice_v by_o act_v so_o then_o although_o man_n be_v oblige_v to_o act_v by_o some_o rule_n law_n or_o principle_n yet_o since_o they_o issue_v out_o from_o the_o same_o fountain_n of_o eternal_a reason_n this_o be_v not_o any_o prejudice_n to_o his_o natural_a liberty_n 2._o since_o it_o have_v be_v prove_v that_o these_o be_v some_o of_o those_o rule_n viz._n that_o the_o end_n for_o which_o a_o creature_n be_v make_v or_o have_v life_n give_v he_o aught_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o god_n propriety_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v desiroy_v that_o whatever_o may_v prove_v destructive_a to_o civil_a society_n aught_o to_o be_v avoid_v and_o since_o the_o kill_n of_o one_o self_n have_v be_v prove_v to_o be_v a_o direct_a breach_n of_o every_o one_o of_o these_o rule_n than_o it_o follow_v that_o man_n natural_a of_o liberty_n can_v be_v no_o just_a ãâã_d for_o self-murder_n the_o same_o argument_n will_v serve_v also_o against_o all_o unwarrantable_a hazard_n of_o life_n and_o run_v into_o great_a and_o unnecessary_a danger_n especial_o by_o duel_v likewise_o against_o all_o vice_n of_o excess_n and_o intemperance_n which_o concern_v a_o man_n own_o person_n only_o seem_v to_o be_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o his_o natural_a liberty_n ii_o in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o be_o to_o show_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o liberty_n and_o slavery_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o body_n and_o whether_o any_o evil_a that_o oppress_v the_o body_n can_v be_v destructive_a to_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o soul_n as_o man_n consist_v of_o a_o soul_n and_o body_n his_o liberty_n must_v be_v consider_v in_o relation_n to_o both_o man_n liberty_n as_o to_o his_o soul_n or_o mind_n consist_v in_o the_o free_a use_n of_o its_o faculty_n understanding_n and_o will_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o be_v just_a now_o show_v his_o slavery_n as_o to_o his_o mind_n consist_v in_o the_o lose_v the_o free_a use_n of_o these_o and_o in_o their_o subjection_n to_o irregular_a passion_n and_o appetriââ¦es_n man_n liberty_n as_o to_o his_o body_n consist_v in_o the_o free_a use_n of_o its_o power_n as_o to_z motion_n and_o sensation_n and_o his_o slavery_n as_o to_o this_o in_o the_o abridgement_n of_o this_o motion_n or_o in_o its_o be_v at_o another_o disposal_n in_o the_o decay_n of_o sensation_n or_o in_o its_o become_a grievous_a to_o he_o in_o pain_n and_o torture_n scipionis_fw-la *_o vid._n somnium_fw-la scipionis_fw-la now_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o dignity_n of_o humane_a nature_n man_n liberty_n must_v depend_v upon_o the_o mind_n chiesly_a for_o when_o all_o be_v do_v the_o mind_n be_v the_o man_n mens_fw-la cujusque_fw-la be_v est_fw-la cuique_fw-la the_o body_n be_v but_o of_o very_a small_a consideration_n in_o comparison_n of_o the_o other_o the_o body_n may_v be_v enslave_v without_o a_o man_n be_v own_o salt_n it_o be_v liable_a to_o outward_a force_n as_o well_o as_o inward_a decay_n of_o nature_n but_o still_o the_o mind_n may_v continue_v free_a this_o can_v be_v enslave_v but_o by_o a_o man_n be_v own_o fault_n and_o when_o it_o be_v so_o its_o liberty_n may_v be_v recover_v again_o if_o the_o person_n please_v and_o therefore_o there_o can_v be_v no_o occasion_n of_o self-murder_n upon_o this_o account_n plotinus_n 13._o plotinus_n apud_fw-la macââ¦obium_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 13._o give_v admirable_a directious_a in_o this_o case_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o therââ¦_n be_v two_o kind_n of_o death_n a_o philosophical_a and_o a_o natural_a one_o that_o the_o first_o be_v in_o our_o power_n but_o not_o the_o latter_a that_o if_o man_n will_v be_v free_a from_o any_o evil_n of_o life_n they_o may_v be_v so_o by_o die_v philosophical_o and_o this_o say_v he_o be_v the_o only_a voluntary_a death_n that_o be_v commendable_a that_o which_o we_o bring_v ourselves_o to_o by_o reason_n not_o by_o poison_n by_o prudaence_n not_o by_o any_o weapon_n as_o to_o that_o part_n of_o the_o question_n whether_o any_o evil_a that_o oppress_v the_o body_n may_v be_v destructive_a to_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o mind_n this_o have_v be_v in_o part_n answer_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o mind_n consist_v in_o the_o use_n of_o reason_n some_o evil_n of_o the_o body_n as_o extreme_a pain_n and_o sickness_n may_v destroy_v the_o use_n of_o reason_n and_o cause_n madness_n and_o then_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v destroy_v indeed_o but_o while_o reason_n remain_v liberty_n must_v remain_v also_o the_o mind_n can_v be_v enslave_v though_o beset_v by_o various_a evil_n till_o it_o base_o surrender_v up_o to_o they_o no_o more_o than_o a_o city_n be_v enslave_v when_o it_o be_v only_o besiege_v and_o defend_v itself_o valiant_o nay_o not_o so_o much_o since_o the_o avenue_n of_o reason_n in_o those_o who_o be_v adult_v especial_o can_v be_v shut_v up_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o great_a the_o evil_n be_v which_o beset_v the_o body_n the_o more_o may_v the_o mind_n enlarge_v its_o liberty_n by_o the_o practise_n of_o several_a virtue_n which_o it_o will_v not_o have_v have_v the_o opportunity_n of_o exercise_v otherwise_o all_o virtue_n be_v the_o different_a way_n of_o the_o soul_n exert_v its_o power_n according_a to_o the_o dictate_v of_o right_a reason_n wherefore_o if_o the_o evil_n of_o the_o body_n give_v it_o great_a opportunity_n to_o exert_v this_o power_n and_o require_v withal_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v exert_v with_o great_a strength_n and_o vigour_n then_o these_o evil_n will_v be_v so_o far_o from_o abridge_n its_o liberty_n that_o they_o will_v rather_o enlarge_v it_o for_o the_o more_o virtue_n be_v have_v to_o practice_n the_o more_o different_a way_n must_v it_o have_v to_o move_v in_o the_o wide_a must_v its_o range_n and_o compass_n be_v and_o consequent_o the_o great_a its_o liberty_n and_o as_o to_o the_o case_n of_o extreme_a pain_n in_o particular_a which_o be_v so_o common_o plead_v upon_o this_o occasion_n the_o liberty_n of_o the_o body_n indeed_o may_v be_v lose_v it_o may_v be_v confine_v ãâã_d and_o torture_v by_o tyrant_n or_o discase_n but_o unless_o this_o shall_v cause_v madness_n it_o will_v not_o destroy_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o mind_n it_o must_v be_v confess_v the_o union_n of_o the_o body_n and_o mind_n be_v very_o close_o and_o all_o perception_n end_v in_o the_o soul_n and_o therefore_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o body_n may_v be_v very_o grievous_a to_o it_o but_o though_o very_o grievous_a yet_o rare_o to_o such_o a_o degree_n as_o to_o prove_v destructive_a to_o its_o reason_n extreme_a pain_n be_v the_o true_a test_n of_o a_o great_a and_o upright_a mind_n but_o although_o it_o may_v force_v a_o man_n to_o lament_v it_o need_v not_o to_o rebel_n it_o may_v affect_v he_o with_o sorrow_n but_o not_o cast_v he_o down_o into_o despair_n and_o where_o reason_n struggle_v faithful_o to_o retain_v its_o power_n courage_n honour_n justice_n constancy_n and_o great_a example_n will_v be_v call_v in_o to_o help_v to_o resist_v what_o be_v sensitive_a evil_n rather_o than_o a_o good_a man_n shall_v fall_v into_o what_o be_v moral_o so_o rather_o than_o he_o shall_v be_v guilty_a of_o a_o unjust_a action_n to_o fly_v from_o pain_n when_o this_o be_v only_a coââ¦ardise_n and_o weakness_n though_o colour_v over_o with_o the_o plausible_a name_n of_o liberty_n when_o pain_n be_v increase_v to_o such_o a_o degree_n as_o to_o destroy_v reason_n the_o dispute_n be_v at_o a_o end_n but_o let_v man_n have_v a_o care_n lest_o they_o shall_v fancy_v or_o grant_v themselves_o to_o be_v mad_a only_o through_o impatience_n and_o indulge_v passion_n and_o then_o afterward_o make_v use_n of_o their_o reason_n to_o contrive_v their_o self-destruction_n if_o you_o cry_v out_o as_o it_o be_v usual_a that_o the_o pain_n be_v too_o great_a to_o be_v endure_v that_o you_o can_v possible_o bear_v so_o much_o torture_v what_o do_v you_o mean_v by_o this_o that_o it_o will_v kill_v you_o or_o that_o you_o have_v not_o strength_n and_o patience_n to_o undergo_v it_o if_o it_o will_v kill_v you_o what_o need_v of_o self-murder_n the_o more_o violent_a the_o pain_n be_v the_o more_o short_a will_v it_o be_v and_o if_o a_o tyrant_n inslict_v it_o how_o much_o better_a be_v it_o as_o good_a darius_n say_v 12._o say_v forsitan_fw-la mireris_fw-la quod_fw-la vitam_fw-la non_fw-la siniam_fw-la alicno_fw-la scelere_fw-la quam_fw-la meo_fw-la mori_fw-la malo_fw-la q._n curtius_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 12._o to_o die_v by_o another_o wickedness_n than_o by_o your_o own_o if_o you_o mean_v the_o latter_a trust_v nature_n