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A16696 Newes from Niniue to Englande, brought by the prophete Ionas vvhich newes in plainlye published in the godly and learned exposition of Maister Iohn Brentius folovving, translated out of Latine into Englishe by Thomas Tymme minister. Brenz, Johannes, 1499-1570.; Tymme, Thomas, d. 1620. 1570 (1570) STC 3601; ESTC S108281 65,005 180

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their naturall impietie by the which they haue deserued euerlasting punishment if God for Christs sake had not forgiuen the same Furthermore that they maye be styrred to the more ardencie of prayer and faith So IONAS also although he were so excellent a Prophete that by his preaching he restored the decayed kingdome of Israell as it is written in the xiiij Chapter of the fourth booke of kings Yet notwithstanding he is nowe compassed about with so great feare of death that in dying he is more cowardly and effeminate than any common or rascall Souldiour But God would exercise him in this feare that he might know his owne estate and so be stirred the more earnestly to pray Wherefore let vs not feare our saluation in the perill of death but rather let vs haue a sure trust hauinge respect vnto Christ the sonne of God who hauing suffered the feare of death hath deliuered vs from the malediction of this feare that although we be wrapped and tangled in the same yet notwithstanding we shall not perishe but be saued for Christes sake Thirdly IONAS is not onely vexed with grieuous feare of death but also dispayreth of hys corporall lyfe I am cast sayth he out of thy sight that is thou hast no more respect vnto me to preserue me in this life neyther shall I sée any more thy holy temple that is I am constrained in this Whale to die that I may go no more to the flocke of thy Church in thy temple What is the cause therefore that the Prophete dispayreth of his lyfe where is his fayth Coulde he beléeue that GOD would saue his soule and not beléeue also that he would preserue and saue his body Can not God rayse vp men from death to lyfe how could he not than preserue those in lyfe which are yet liuing Did he not saue the Israelites in the redde sea howe than coulde hée not saue IONAS in the Whales belly These and such like might be obiected to the prophet dispayring of his corporal life in the Whales belly But the prophet by this desperation sheweth foorth no part of wicked incredulitie or distrust no more than Paule did when he sayde we were grieued out of measure passing strength so greatly that we dispaired euen of lyfe Also we receyued an aunswere of death in our selues For there is two maner of deliuerance or saluation from death The one is corporall the other is spiritual And euerye one truely which beleueth in Christ hath the certaine promise of the spirituall and heauenly saluation and deliueraunce from death For Christ hath ouercome death and sayth Euerye one which béeleueth in me shall not die for euer Wherefore we must in no wyse doubt or dispayre of this deliueraunce and saluation For whosoeuer dispayreth of the same shall die for euer The other is the corporall lyfe the which although it hath béene promised and is perfourmed by God towardes manye yet notwithstanding wée haue not a generall promise at the handes of God that euery one which beléeueth in Christ shall alwayes corporally be deliuered from the perils of death Wherfore séeing this externe and corporall deliueraunce hath not a certaine promise it can not certainly be looked for but we must committe our will to the will of god Wherevpon we may gather that our Prophete IONAS dispayred not of the true and eternall saluation and deliueraunce which hath a certaine promise in the séede of the woman and in the séede of Abraham which is Christ As touching the corporall saluation and deliueraunce séeing it hath not a certaine and expresse promise it cannot conceyue a certayne and vndoubted trust but it must call vpon God and repose and commit the certaintie of the deliueraunce to his will. For so Christ taught vs by his praier that we being compassed about with externe and corporall perils from the which to be deliuered we haue no certaine promise shoulde pray vnto God that he woulde vouchsafe corporally to defende and deliuer vs Let this cup passe sayth our sauiour Christ from me yet not as I will but as thou wilt This if we doe with hart and minde then shall wée oftentimes haue a deliueraunce out of perill vnlooked for when all hope is gone euen as it happened to IONAS to the thrée yong men in the fierie Ouen in Babilon to Daniell Dauid and such lyke Yea in all our trouble God will make a way in the midst of the same whereby we may escape But if this deliueraunce happen not vnto vs yet neuerthelesse our celestiall deliueraunce is most sure and certaine by the which whosoeuer beleueth in Christ and calleth vpon the father in his name shall neuer be destitute Now it foloweth in the other verses what the Prophete did in so great feare of death and desperation of life ¶ But thou O Lorde my God hast brought vp my life againe out of corruption when my soule fainted within me I thought vppon the Lorde and my prayer came in vnto thee euen into thy holye temple They that hold of vaine vanities will forsake his mercye But I will doe thee sacrifice with the voyce of thankesgiuing and will paye that which I haue vowed for why saluation commeth of the lord And the Lord spake vnto the fishe and it cast out IONAS againe vpon the drie lande THe Prophete hath rehearsed the troubles afflictions yea the flames of hell fire with the which he was tormented in the Whales bellie Nowe followeth the other part of the Canticle or Psalme in the which the Prophet sheweth what he did to obteyne delyuerance from such narrowe strayts and to slake the tormenting heate and rage of hell fire Although sayth hée I went downe to the bottome of the hilles and was barred in with earth yet notwithstandinge thou O Lorde God hast brought my lyfe againe out of corruption But hast thou deliuered mée I doing nothing or rather dispairing No truly I was not ydle in the Whales bellye but when my soule was troubled within me I remembred thée O Lord that my prayer might come to thy holy temple We sée here that the Prophet in his extréeme necessitie had no other respect and regarde than to the Lorde himselfe to whome he came by earnest and faythfull inuocation and prayer Whereas many of vs being set in affliction and trouble make haste to impacience to curssing to blaspheming the name of god But by this way we obtaine not deliuerance but our affliction miserie is the more increased For if we couet to be preserued and deliuered in aduersity and trouble we must make hast to pray vnto the Lorde For inuocation is the waye by the which we purchase vnto vs true deliuerance Euery one sayth the Prophet Ioell which inuocateth or calleth vpon the name of the Lord shall be saued The which saying being once vttered by the Prophet Ioell is also repeated by Peter and Paule and therfore worthy to be noted There is nothing that
had no hope to be deliuered In so great therefore and horrible daunger I was so affected and perswaded that I thought my selfe as touching my corporall health and lyfe to be reiected and cast out of Gods fauour for I neuer looked to escape alyue out of the Whales bellie and to sée and visite the holy temple at Hierusalem to be conuersant among men agayne Thus we haue the Paraphrasticall exposition of these verses in the which the Prophete sheweth the daunger that he was in and the affection of his minde And now let vs sée what thinges ought specially in these wordes to be considered and obserued First of all the Prophete speaketh vnto God and affirmeth that he was cast by him into the sea But it is manifest that the Mariners cast him into the sea And yet notwithstanding we sée that IONAS pretermitting the Mariners sayth vnto God Thou haddest cast me downe Neyther doth he say the rowles and waues of the sea but he sayth thy waues and thy rowles went ouer mée By the which wordes the Prophete teacheth vs that in aduersitie trouble we ought not to haue respect to the instrumentall causes of aduersitie but rather to looke haue regarde vnto God the author of the same For we are so corrupt and affected by nature that we attribute and referre the causes of our afflictions eyther to men or to Sathan And as it is commonly sayd of the Beare that when shée is hurt shée reuengeth hir selfe on that which is next vnto hir euen so man being offended inueyeth agaynst the next or seconde cause by which hée séemeth to bée offended and hurte But if wée consider well wée shall finde it our parts in all aduersitie and trouble to lifte vp our eyes vnto heauen to God the Father the true and first cause of aduersitie and the author thereof For neyther Sathan nor man nor any other creature can hurt vs no they can not moue one heare of our heade vnlesse before power be giuen graunted of God from aboue One heare sayth our sauiour Christ falleth not to the grounde without the will of your heauenly father And the Prophet Ieremie in his lamentations sayth What is he which sayde that neyther good nor euill shall procéede out of the mouth of the most highest The which thing when good and godlye men considered they turned not themselues to contumelious sayinges to blasphemous othes to execrable and bitter cursinges in aduersitie and affliction as though men or anye other creatures had bene the authors of the same But they rather turned themselues by godly obedience and prayer vnto God which is the speciall author of affliction and trouble For althoughe wée our selues are the principall cause of al our afflictions by reason of our sinne yet notwithstanding we speake not of the deseruing cause of affliction but of the inferring and bringinge cause of afflictions the which is God the worker and giuer of all thinges without whose will and prouidence the little Sparrowe falleth not to the grounde So Iobe sayde The Lord giueth and the Lord taketh awaye when the Chaldees tooke awaye his shéepe and oxen when the fire burned his corne and when the winde ouerthrewe the house in the which his sonnes and daughters were banquetting So Daniell sayeth that the Lorde cast the Iewes out of Ierusalem into all landes when as notwithstandinge the Babilonians did it So IONAS in this place affirmeth that the Lorde cast him into the sea when as it appeareth by the text the Mariners did it But we commonly in aduersitie say The Lord gaue and the théeues haue taken The Lorde gaue and the fire consumed The Lorde gaue and the sea hath drowned contrary to the examples of Iob Daniell and IONAS who had not cause vnto the instrumentall cause but vnto the principall cause Let vs learne therfore by this example in all our trouble to lyft vp our eyes vnto the Lorde God of heauen onely and to impute the cause of all our trouble vnto him that we thereby knowing the will of God may conceyue pacience and be stirred vp to repentaunce and inuocation by the which we maye obteyne the true saluation the which we cannot obteyne if we referre the cause of our aduersitie to creatures which are but the instrumentall cause and so fall to banning and cursing them Secondly we sée that IONAS being in the Whales bellie trembled wyth great horror and feare of death When the waters sayth he compassed me euen to the very soule Whereby he declareth that with a fearefull minde he looked euery moment for present death The Legendes of Saynctes doe declare vnto vs that they suffered death voyde almost of all payne and that they went to their death with no lesse courage and ioye than if a Mayde shoulde prepare hir selfe to the daunce And trulye by the goodnesse of God we haue séene by experience that one man hath gone to his death with a more stoute and valiaunt minde than another For we may not thinke that they are in happye state which are withdrawne by great feare of death for God doth oftentimes exercise his Saints with this feare that they maye haue a perfite féeling and vnderstandinge of the imbecilicie and weakenesse of their flesh and may be stirred vp thereby to be the more feruent in prayer to god Who was more stronge more holye and more mightie than the sonne of God And yet notwithstanding when he should suffer death he was vexed with so great feare that hée trembled and bled a bloudie sweate What shall we saye then Did he not knowe that by this death he shoulde redéeme mankinde and enter into the glorie of his father Yes vndoubtedly he knew it What did he feare then He feared to declare himselfe to be a perfite man and by this feare to satisfie for man and to haue the victory ouer the feare of death that if we at any time shoulde be troubled with feare shoulde not dispaire but haue a certayne and sure hope and call vpon God for deliueraunce For he doth not reiect vs for our imbecilitie but the more weake and fearefull wée are the more care hée hath ouer vs Was not Dauid a valiant man a mightie a worthie and a holy Prophete And yet notwithstanding when hée thought vpon the deceytes and crueltie of his enimies he sayde Fearefulnesse and trembling are come vpon me and an horrible dread of death hath ouerwhelmed me By the which he was made so timerous and so fearefull that he sayde O that I had winges like a Doue for then would I flie away and be at rest What was therfore done to so valiant a Worthie that so childishly he should feare death This feare of it selfe is not impietie but it is partly a punishment of impietie For if man had not sinned he had not béene subiect to the feare of death This part therefore of punishement is left euen in the most holye men first that they maye acknowledge