excuse_v myself_o in_o two_o thing_n before_o i_o enter_v into_o the_o exemplify_a of_o they_o the_o one_o that_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n that_o any_o man_n shall_v expect_v at_o my_o hand_n a_o express_a demonstration_n of_o each_o particular_a species_n of_o they_o and_o that_o i_o shall_v run_v through_o and_o display_v their_o manifold_a and_o almost_o innumerable_a kind_n for_o that_o will_v be_v a_o tedious_a travel_n and_o beside_o a_o infinite_a and_o unnecessary_a charge_n and_o cost_n and_o withal_o far_o wide_a from_o the_o project_n of_o my_o prefix_a purpose_n the_o other_o thing_n and_o the_o same_o more_o pertinent_a to_o that_o i_o do_v intend_v be_v that_o in_o handle_v of_o vegetable_n and_o sensitive_n i_o purpose_v only_o to_o distribute_v their_o several_a rank_n of_o distribution_n according_a to_o their_o order_n to_o they_o prescribe_v by_o nature_n which_o to_o express_v be_v my_o chief_a drift_n and_o the_o principal_a scope_n that_o i_o do_v aim_n at_o of_o the_o perfect_a sort_n of_o creature_n there_o be_v many_o kind_n whereof_o some_o be_v of_o more_o perfection_n and_o more_o worthy_a than_o other_o according_a to_o their_o more_o excellent_a kind_n of_o life_n or_o worthiness_n of_o soul_n of_o these_o the_o less_o perfect_a sort_n of_o body_n be_v first_o create_v and_o then_o such_o as_o be_v of_o more_o perfection_n plant_n be_v more_o worthy_a than_o metal_n and_o animal_n of_o more_o reckon_n than_o plant_n therefore_o be_v these_o first_o create_v and_o those_o afterward_o of_o animal_n wherewith_o god_n do_v adorn_v the_o air_n the_o water_n and_o the_o earth_n there_o be_v divers_a kind_n whereof_o some_o be_v more_o worthy_a than_o other_o in_o the_o creation_n of_o these_o do_v god_n observe_v the_o same_o order_n between_o the_o creation_n of_o plant_n and_o animal_n it_o please_v god_n in_o his_o unsearchable_a wisdom_n to_o interpose_v the_o creation_n of_o the_o star_n wherewith_o he_o beautify_v the_o heaven_n he_o do_v it_o to_o this_o end_n to_o give_v we_o to_o understand_v that_o albeit_o the_o sun_n with_o his_o light_n and_o motion_n together_o with_o the_o star_n do_v concur_v in_o the_o generation_n of_o plant_n and_o animal_n nevertheless_o their_o generation_n be_v not_o to_o be_v attribute_v simple_o to_o the_o influence_n and_o power_n of_o these_o celestial_a body_n but_o only_o to_o the_o omnipotency_n of_o god_n inasmuch_o as_o by_o his_o powerful_a word_n he_o command_v the_o earth_n to_o produce_v all_o sort_n of_o plant_n and_o their_o fruit_n before_o the_o star_n be_v create_v from_o the_o most_o fertile_a and_o pleasant_a garden_n of_o eden_n unto_o the_o most_o barren_a and_o desolate_a wilderness_n may_v we_o see_v and_o behold_v the_o great_a and_o wonderful_a work_n of_o god_n and_o take_v occasion_n to_o extol_v his_o omnipotency_n wisdom_n and_o mercy_n as_o we_o may_v observe_v esay_n 41.19_o i_o will_v set_v in_o the_o wilderness_n the_o cedar_n the_o shittah_n tree_n and_o the_o myrrh_n tree_n and_o the_o pine_n tree_n and_o i_o will_v set_v in_o the_o wilderness_n the_o fir_n tree_n the_o elm_n and_o the_o box_n together_o therefore_o let_v they_o see_v and_o know_v and_o let_v they_o consider_v and_o understand_v together_o that_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n have_v do_v this_o and_o that_o the_o holy_a one_o of_o israel_n have_v create_v it_o verse_n 20._o hence_o we_o may_v gather_v that_o there_o be_v no_o object_n so_o mean_a that_o present_v itself_o to_o our_o view_n but_o will_v minister_v some_o just_a occasion_n to_o glorify_v god_n man_n be_v accustom_v to_o attribute_v the_o propagation_n of_o these_o either_o to_o the_o influence_n of_o nature_n or_o to_o the_o travel_n and_o industry_n of_o man_n but_o these_o be_v produce_v before_o any_o other_o of_o like_a kind_n can_v be_v find_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n whereof_o it_o may_v be_v imagine_v they_o may_v receive_v be_v for_o as_o yet_o there_o have_v never_o fall_v any_o rain_n to_o fructify_v the_o earth_n whereby_o it_o may_v produce_v green_a herb_n nor_o as_o yet_o be_v man_n create_v that_o may_v manure_v and_o till_o the_o ground_n for_o that_o purpose_n therefore_o neither_o be_v they_o produce_v natural_o or_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n nor_o yet_o by_o the_o art_n skill_n or_o industry_n of_o man_n but_o by_o the_o immediate_a word_n and_o commandment_n of_o god_n the_o reason_n that_o move_v moses_n to_o give_v a_o instance_n of_o plant_n and_o herb_n how_o that_o they_o be_v produce_v by_o the_o virtue_n and_o power_n of_o god_n word_n only_o and_o not_o natural_o or_o by_o the_o skill_n and_o industry_n of_o man_n neither_o yet_o of_o animal_n nor_o of_o any_o other_o of_o the_o infinite_a number_n of_o thing_n create_v genesis_n 1.11_o be_v this_o because_o the_o generation_n of_o plant_n and_o herb_n may_v be_v much_o more_o doubt_v of_o than_o the_o original_n of_o other_o thing_n of_o the_o first_o spring_v of_o tree_n in_o the_o creation_n moses_n say_v et_fw-la germinare_fw-la fecerat_fw-la jehova_n elohim_n è_fw-la terra_fw-la omnem_fw-la arborem_fw-la concupiscibilem_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la visu_fw-la &_o bonam_fw-la ad_fw-la escam_fw-la which_o word_n do_v comprehend_v all_o the_o desirable_a quality_n of_o fruit_n tree_n for_o in_o they_o we_o expect_v that_o their_o fruit_n shall_v be_v either_o delightful_a to_o the_o eye_n or_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v fit_a for_o food_n and_o wholesome_a and_o that_o they_o be_v also_o fragrant_a and_o sweet_a smell_a for_o the_o fruit_n of_o tree_n the_o better_a they_o be_v the_o more_o odoriferous_a they_o be_v that_o the_o tree_n wherewith_o paradise_n be_v plant_v have_v all_o these_o quality_n it_o be_v manifest_a by_o the_o word_n of_o moses_n in_o that_o he_o say_v concupiscibilem_fw-la ad_fw-la visum_fw-la &_o bonam_fw-la ad_fw-la escam_fw-la whereby_o we_o gather_v that_o the_o sight_n be_v delight_v with_o thing_n beautiful_a and_o glorious_a the_o smell_n with_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a savour_n and_o the_o palate_n with_o thing_n of_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a taste_n and_o none_o of_o these_o be_v in_o themselves_o evil_a for_o such_o be_v the_o constitution_n of_o adam_n before_o he_o transgress_v that_o he_o may_v have_v delight_v himself_o in_o they_o all_o without_o offence_n and_o to_o that_o end_n do_v god_n create_v they_o that_o he_o shall_v use_v they_o with_o thanksgiving_n moses_n describe_v unto_o we_o two_o principal_a quality_n of_o the_o garden_n of_o paradise_n whereby_o he_o lay_v before_o we_o the_o pleasantness_n of_o the_o situation_n thereof_o and_o also_o the_o beauty_n and_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o first_o of_o these_o quality_n be_v that_o it_o be_v replenish_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o tree_n not_o only_o most_o pleasant_a and_o delightful_a to_o the_o eye_n but_o also_o most_o pleasant_a to_o the_o taste_n for_o that_o they_o produce_v the_o best_a and_o sweet_a fruit_n the_o other_o quality_n be_v that_o the_o whole_a circumference_n of_o the_o garden_n of_o paradise_n be_v surround_v and_o environ_v with_o a_o river_n be_v distribute_v into_o four_o head_n which_o do_v high_o beautify_v the_o same_o and_o make_v it_o most_o pleasant_a to_o the_o view_n in_o this_o description_n moses_n make_v mention_n of_o two_o tree_n of_o special_a quality_n that_o be_v plant_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o paradise_n the_o one_o name_v the_o tree_n of_o life_n the_o other_o the_o tree_n of_o knowledge_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a the_o first_o of_o these_o have_v a_o vivificant_fw-la power_n in_o itself_o the_o fruit_n whereof_o be_v ordain_v to_o this_o end_n that_o be_v eat_v it_o will_v enable_v a_o man_n never_o to_o feel_v sickness_n feebleness_n old_a age_n or_o death_n but_o shall_v evermore_o continue_v in_o the_o same_o state_n of_o strength_n and_o agility_n of_o body_n this_o be_v the_o efficacy_n and_o power_n that_o be_v give_v to_o this_o tree_n whereof_o it_o be_v never_o yet_o deprive_v therefore_o be_v this_o quality_n after_o a_o sort_n natural_a thereunto_o for_o this_o cause_n be_v there_o a_o cherub_n set_v at_o the_o entrance_n of_o paradise_n to_o keep_v out_o such_o as_o will_v enter_v the_o same_o and_o eat_v of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o tree_n of_o life_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o always_o live_v that_o kind_n of_o life_n how_o behooveful_a the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o virtue_n and_o operation_n of_o tree_n plant_n herb_n and_o other_o vegetable_n be_v for_o the_o extol_n and_o manifest_v the_o omnipotency_n wisdom_n mercy_n love_v favour_n and_o fatherly_a providence_n of_o our_o most_o gracious_a god_n towards_o sinful_a man_n be_v in_o that_o he_o have_v create_v for_o the_o behoof_n and_o use_n of_o man_n as_o well_o touch_v his_o necessary_a food_n and_o raiment_n as_o for_o recreation_n and_o delight_n we_o may_v evident_o perceive_v by_o solomon_n
hue_n of_o arm_n tincture_n tincture_n and_o be_v common_a as_o well_o to_o difference_n of_o arm_n as_o to_o the_o arm_n themselves_o and_o the_o same_o be_v distribute_v into_o colour_n and_o fur_n colour_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o external_a die_n colour_n colour_n wherewith_o any_o thing_n be_v colour_v or_o stain_v or_o else_o it_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o gloss_n of_o a_o body_n beautify_v with_o light_n and_o the_o colour_n here_o mention_v be_v both_o general_n and_o special_a by_o general_a colour_n general_a colour_n general_a i_o understand_v the_o proper_a and_o natural_a colour_n of_o each_o particular_a thing_n whether_o the_o same_o be_v natural_a or_o artificial_a of_o what_o kind_n soever_o that_o be_v depict_v and_o set_v forth_o in_o their_o external_a and_o proper_a beauty_n in_o this_o respect_n all_o colour_n whatsoever_o without_o exception_n may_v seem_v to_o pertain_v to_o this_o art_n for_o so_o much_o as_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o this_o world_n subject_v to_o the_o sight_n of_o man_n but_o either_o be_v or_o apt_o may_v be_v bear_v in_o arm_n so_o spacious_a and_o general_a be_v the_o scope_n of_o armoury_n in_o blazon_v of_o thing_n bear_v in_o their_o natural_a or_o proper_a colour_n proper_a blazon_n of_o thing_n proper_a you_o shall_v only_o term_v they_o to_o be_v bear_v proper_a which_o be_v a_o blazon_n sufficient_a for_o thing_n of_o that_o kind_n and_o well_o fit_v their_o property_n or_o nature_n for_o there_o be_v no_o term_n of_o blazon_n allow_v to_o thing_n bear_v after_o that_o sort_n by_o special_a colour_n i_o mean_v such_o colour_n colour_n special_a colour_n as_o by_o a_o certain_a peculiar_a propriety_n as_o it_o be_v do_v belong_v to_o this_o art_n of_o armoury_n these_o be_v both_o simple_a and_o mixt._n simple_n colour_n be_v those_o what_o simple_n colour_n what_o who_o existence_n be_v of_o such_o absolute_a perfection_n in_o their_o kind_n as_o that_o they_o need_v not_o the_o participation_n of_o any_o other_o colour_n to_o make_v they_o absolute_a but_o do_v communicate_v their_o natural_a quality_n to_o all_o other_o colour_n to_o make_v they_o perfect_a in_o which_o respect_n they_o be_v call_v elementa_fw-la coloris_fw-la as_o shall_v be_v show_v hereafter_o and_o those_o be_v white_a and_o black_n colour_n element_n of_o colour_n to_o these_o in_o right_n belong_v the_o first_o place_n among_o colour_n because_o in_o the_o order_n of_o nature_n they_o be_v before_o all_o other_o colour_n priora_fw-la enim_fw-la sunt_fw-la compositis_fw-la incomposita_fw-la and_o be_v of_o aâ—istâ—â—lâ—_n call_v elementa_fw-la colorum_fw-la say_v albus_n &_o niger_n sunt_fw-la elementa_fw-la colorum_fw-la mediorum_fw-la only_o white_a and_o black_a be_v account_v simple_a colour_n bâ—cause_v all_o other_o colour_n whatsoever_o be_v raise_v either_o of_o a_o equal_a or_o unequal_a mixture_n or_o composition_n of_o these_o two_o which_o be_v as_o i_o may_v term_v they_o their_o common_a parent_n these_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o common_a parent_n of_o all_o other_o colour_n in_o respect_n they_o have_v their_o original_n be_v from_o these_o either_o in_o a_o equal_a or_o disproportionable_a mixture_n therefore_o i_o will_v begin_v with_o they_o and_o so_o proceed_v to_o the_o rest_n that_o we_o call_v colores_fw-la medii_fw-la in_o respect_n of_o their_o participation_n of_o both_o now_o forasmuch_o as_o practice_n be_v the_o scope_n of_o doctrine_n to_o the_o end_n those_o thing_n that_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v deliver_v may_v be_v the_o better_o conceive_v or_o bear_v in_o memory_n i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o manifest_v they_o by_o particular_a example_n of_o ocular_a demonstration_n in_o the_o plain_a manner_n that_o i_o can_v devise_v quia_fw-la quaâ—is_fw-la est_fw-la rerum_fw-la demonstratio_fw-la talis_fw-la futura_fw-la est_fw-la hominum_fw-la scientia_fw-la example_n and_o demonstration_n be_v of_o great_a power_n and_o efficacy_n to_o illustrate_v and_o bring_v thing_n to_o light_n wherein_o brevity_n the_o prop_n and_o aid_v of_o memory_n and_o sweet_a companion_n of_o facility_n be_v hig_o commend_v as_o farnesius_n note_v say_v nihil_fw-la est_fw-la ad_fw-la res_fw-la illuminandas_fw-la illustrius_fw-la exemplis_fw-la in_fw-la quibus_fw-la brevitas_fw-la adjutrix_fw-la memoriae_fw-la facilitatis_fw-la socia_fw-la semper_fw-la est_fw-la commendata_fw-la white_a resemblance_n of_o white_a the_o colour_n white_n be_v resemble_v to_o the_o light_n and_o the_o dignity_n thereof_o reckon_v more_o worthy_a than_o the_o black_a by_o how_o much_o the_o light_n and_o the_o day_n be_v of_o more_o esteem_n than_o darkness_n and_o the_o night_n whereunto_o black_a be_v liken_v furthermore_o white_a be_v account_v more_o worthy_a than_o black_a dignity_n dignity_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o more_o worthy_a use_n thereof_o for_o man_n in_o ancient_a time_n be_v accustom_v to_o note_v thing_n well_o and_o laudable_o perform_v and_o esteem_v worthy_a to_o be_v keep_v in_o memory_n with_o white_a and_o contrariwise_o whatsoever_o be_v hold_v reproachful_a or_o dishonourable_a be_v note_v with_o black_a as_o the_o poet_n note_v say_v quae_fw-la laudanda_fw-la sorent_fw-la &_o quae_fw-la culpanda_fw-la vicissim_fw-la illa_fw-la prius_fw-la creta_fw-la mox_fw-la haec_fw-la carbone_fw-la notasti_fw-la moreover_o white_a challenge_v the_o precedency_n of_o black_a according_a to_o vpton_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o priority_n of_o time_n for_o that_o it_o be_v in_o nature_n before_o black_a which_o be_v a_o deprivation_n thereof_o precedency_n precedency_n like_a as_o darkness_n whereunto_o black_a be_v resemble_v be_v a_o exemption_n of_o light_n omnis_fw-la enim_fw-la privatio_fw-la praesupponit_fw-la habitum_fw-la final_o vpton_n prefer_v white_a before_o black_a in_o regard_n that_o white_a be_v more_o easy_o discern_v and_o further_a see_v in_o the_o field_n this_o colour_n be_v most_o common_o take_v in_o blazon_n for_o the_o metal_n silver_n and_o be_v term_v argent_fw-fr wheresoever_o the_o same_o be_v find_v either_o in_o field_n or_o charge_n this_o metal_n represent_v water_n which_o next_o to_o the_o air_n be_v the_o noble_a of_o all_o the_o element_n and_o in_o armoury_n it_o be_v term_v argent_fw-fr for_o that_o it_o approach_v near_o to_o the_o luminary_n body_n to_o this_o metal_n be_v give_v the_o second_o place_n next_o to_o gold_n in_o regard_n that_o the_o armoury_n can_v be_v good_a that_o have_v not_o in_o it_o either_o gold_n or_o silver_n it_o also_o for_o another_o cause_n bear_v the_o resemblance_n of_o water_n which_o scour_v cleanse_v and_o put_v away_o all_o filth_n and_o uncleanness_n for_o in_o blazon_n it_o betoken_v innoceney_v cleanness_n of_o life_n and_o chastity_n among_o complexion_n it_o be_v liken_v to_o phlegm_n as_o for_o the_o esteem_n of_o this_o metal_n silver_n we_o may_v observe_v in_o all_o age_n that_o emperor_n king_n and_o prince_n have_v and_o yet_o have_v their_o vessel_n of_o chief_a use_n of_o silver_n as_o for_o the_o abundance_n of_o this_o metal_n you_o may_v read_v 2_o chron._n 9_o how_o every_o man_n bring_v unto_o solomon_n present_v be_v vessel_n of_o silver_n and_o vessel_n of_o gold_n and_o raiment_n and_o armour_n and_o sweet_a odour_n horse_n and_o mule_n from_o year_n to_o year_n and_o the_o king_n give_v silver_n in_o jerusalem_n as_o stone_n etc._n etc._n such_o be_v the_o plentiful_a abundance_n of_o this_o metal_n in_o the_o day_n of_o solomon_n in_o composition_n of_o arm_n it_o be_v account_v a_o fault_n worthy_a blame_n to_o blazon_v this_o otherwise_o than_o argent_fw-fr but_o in_o double_v of_o mantle_n it_o be_v not_o so_o take_v for_o therein_o it_o be_v not_o understand_v to_o be_v a_o metal_n but_o the_o skin_n or_o fur_n of_o a_o little_a beast_n call_v a_o lituit_fw-la so_o name_v as_o i_o conceive_v lithuania_n now_o call_v luten_n a_o part_n of_o sarmatia_n confine_v upon_o polonia_n this_o fur_n have_v be_v heretofore_o much_o use_v by_o the_o ancient_a matron_n of_o the_o honourable_a city_n of_o london_n even_o by_o those_o that_o be_v of_o the_o chief_a account_n who_o wear_v the_o same_o in_o a_o kind_n of_o bonnet_n call_v corrupt_o a_o lettuce_n cap._n now_o as_o touch_v colores_fw-la medii_fw-la or_o mix_v colour_n medii_fw-la colores_fw-la medii_fw-la it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o they_o be_v raise_v by_o the_o contemperation_n or_o mixture_n of_o the_o two_o simple_n former_o handle_v as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o definition_n of_o scribonius_n who_o say_v mixtus_fw-la colour_n est_fw-la qui_fw-la ex_fw-la simplicium_fw-la contemperatione_fw-la producitur_fw-la all_o mix_v or_o middling_a colour_n that_o we_o call_v colores_fw-la medii_fw-la be_v reckon_v more_o noble_a or_o ignoble_a by_o participation_n that_o be_v to_o say_v as_o they_o do_v partake_v more_o or_o less_o of_o the_o nobility_n of_o white_a which_o be_v resemble_v to_o light_n or_o of_o black_a which_o have_v a_o resemblance_n of_o darkness_n or_o deprivation_n of_o light_n of_o these_o according_a to_o scribonius_n some_o
be_v force_v out_o of_o the_o forest_n so_o far_o that_o it_o be_v unlike_a that_o he_o will_v of_o himself_o return_v thitherto_o again_o and_o then_o the_o king_n or_o queen_n give_v he_o over_o either_o for_o that_o he_o be_v weary_a or_o because_o he_o can_v recover_v he_o for_o that_o such_o a_o hart_n have_v show_v the_o king_n pastime_n for_o his_o delight_n and_o be_v also_o as_o budeus_n note_v eximius_fw-la cervus_fw-la a_o goodly_a hart_n and_o for_o that_o the_o king_n will_v have_v he_o return_v to_o the_o forest_n again_o he_o cause_v open_a proclamation_n to_o be_v make_v in_o all_o town_n and_o village_n near_o to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o same_o hart_n so_o remain_v that_o no_o manner_n of_o person_n or_o person_n shall_v kill_v hurt_n proclaim_v heart_o royal_a proclaim_v hunt_v or_o chase_v he_o but_o that_o he_o may_v safe_o return_v to_o the_o forest_n again_o from_o whence_o he_o come_v and_o then_o ever_o after_o such_o a_o hart_n be_v call_v a_o hart_n royal_a proclaim_v so_o that_o there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o heart_n viz._n hart._n sort_n heart_n of_o three_o sort_n heart_o royal_a and_o hart_n royal_a proclaim_v a_o hind_n have_v these_o degree_n first_o second_o third_z year_n be_v call_v a_o calf_n brockets_n sister_n hind_n good_a forester_n have_v observe_v that_o when_o a_o hart_n have_v pass_v his_o six_o year_n he_o be_v general_o to_o be_v call_v a_o hart_n of_o ten_o and_o afterward_o according_a to_o the_o increase_n of_o this_o head_n whether_o he_o be_v crochod_n palm_v or_o crown_v when_o he_o break_v hear_v and_o draw_v to_o the_o thicket_n or_o covert_n the_o forester_n or_o woodman_n do_v say_v he_o take_v his_o hold_n forasmuch_o as_o it_o may_v oftentimes_o fall_v out_o as_o well_o in_o coat-armour_n as_o in_o badge_n that_o the_o attire_n of_o dear_a both_o red_a and_o fallow_a may_v be_v bear_v bendy_a barry_o or_o otherwise_o counter-coloured_n i_o have_v think_v it_o for_o the_o more_o apt_a blazon_n of_o they_o to_o annex_v such_o propriety_n of_o term_n as_o the_o skilful_a forester_n or_o woodman_n do_v attribute_n unto_o their_o several_a kind_n so_o there_o may_v be_v a_o fit_a correspondence_n of_o artificial_a term_n as_o well_o woodman-like_a as_o armoriall_n add_v withal_o their_o form_n and_o shape_n of_o their_o several_a attire_n for_o the_o better_a and_o reddy_a conceive_n of_o their_o particular_a part_n and_o fit_a application_n of_o each_o particular_a term_n to_o his_o proper_a part_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o alphabetical_a letter_n that_o i_o have_v for_o that_o purpose_n annex_v to_o each_o part_n skilful_a woodman_n describe_v the_o head_n of_o a_o hart_n do_v call_v the_o a_o round_a rolle_n next_o the_o head_n b_o main_fw-fr horn_n c_o low_a antly_o d_o next_o above_o thereunto_o e_o next_o above_o that_o f_z upper_a part_n of_o all_o the_o bur._n beam_n browanteliers_n bezanteliers_n royal_a surroyall_a top._n and_o in_o a_o buck_n head_n they_o say_v bur._n c_o beam_n b_o braunch_n d_o advancer_n e_o palm_n a_o speller_n and_o though_o every_o gentleman_n be_v not_o a_o armorist_n or_o a_o skilful_a woodman_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o well_o beseem_v man_n of_o a_o generous_a race_n to_o have_v a_o superficial_a skill_n in_o either_o of_o these_o profession_n forasmuch_o as_o they_o both_o especial_o the_o former_a do_v well_o beseem_v the_o dignity_n of_o a_o gentleman_n the_o one_o tend_v to_o the_o delight_n and_o recreation_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o the_o other_o to_o the_o health_n solace_n and_o exercise_v of_o the_o body_n that_o so_o in_o their_o mutual_a converse_n they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o deliver_v their_o mind_n in_o fit_a term_n in_o either_o kind_n and_o not_o in_o speech_n either_o vulgar_a or_o obsolete_a for_o which_o cause_n i_o here_o set_v down_o the_o term_n appropry_v by_o skilful_a forester_n and_o woodman_n to_o beast_n of_o chase_n according_a to_o their_o several_a name_n season_n degree_n and_o age_n like_a as_o i_o have_v former_o do_v of_o beast_n of_o venery_n as_o in_o example_n of_o beast_n of_o chase_n the_o buck_n be_v the_o first_o and_o be_v term_v the_o first_o second_o third_z four_o fifth_z sixth_z year_n a_o fawn_n pricket_n sorel_n sore_o buck_n of_o the_o first_o head_n buck_n or_o great_a buck._n next_o to_o the_o buck_n be_v the_o do_v be_v account_v the_o second_o beast_n of_o chase_n and_o be_v term_v the_o first_o second_o third_z year_n a_o fawn_n pricket_n sister_n do_v ¶_o the_o three_o beast_n of_o chase_n be_v a_o fox_n which_o albeit_o he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v politic_a and_o of_o much_o subtlety_n yet_o be_v the_o variety_n of_o term_n of_o a_o fox_n very_o scarce_o for_o in_o the_o first_o year_n second_o he_o be_v call_v a_o cub_n fox_n afterward_o a_o old_a fox_n or_o the_o like_a the_o martern_a or_o marton_n as_o some_o old_a forester_n or_o woodman_n do_v term_v they_o be_v the_o four_o beast_n of_o chase_n have_v these_o term_n he_o be_v call_v the_o first_o second_o year_n a_o martern_a cub_n martern_a ¶_o the_o five_o and_o last_o beast_n of_o chase_n be_v the_o roe_n who_o proper_a term_n pertain_v to_o chase_n be_v these_o he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o first_o second_o third_z four_o five_o year_n a_o kydde_v girl_n hein_n use_n roe_n buck_n of_o the_o first_o head_n far_o roe_n buck._n these_o beast_n of_o chase_n do_v make_v their_o abode_n all_o the_o day_n time_n in_o the_o field_n hurtful_a fallow_a deer_n more_o fearful_a than_o hurtful_a and_o upon_o the_o hill_n and_o high_a mountain_n where_o they_o may_v see_v round_o about_o they_o afar_o off_o for_o prevent_v their_o danger_n for_o these_o be_v more_o timorous_a of_o their_o own_o safety_n than_o dangerous_a and_o harmful_a to_o man_n and_o in_o the_o night_n time_n when_o man_n be_v at_o rest_n and_o all_o thing_n quiet_a then_o do_v they_o make_v their_o repair_n to_o the_o corn_n field_n and_o meadow_n for_o food_n and_o relief_n for_o which_o respect_n they_o be_v call_v campesty_n because_o they_o do_v haunt_v the_o field_n and_o champion_n ground_n more_o than_o the_o wood_n and_o thick_a covert_n or_o thicket_n as_o we_o do_v most_o usual_o observe_v they_o dente_n timetur_fw-la aper_n defendunt_fw-la cornua_fw-la cervum_fw-la imbelles_fw-la damae_fw-la quid_fw-la nisi_fw-la praeda_fw-la sumus_fw-la marshal_n the_o boar_n tusk_n he_o protect_v the_o hart_n trust_v to_o his_o horn_n we_o harmless_a armless_a hind_n for_o prey_n be_v leave_v forlorn_a forester_n and_o hunter_n do_v call_v this_o yearly_a mew_v of_o their_o head_n the_o beauty_n of_o their_o wildness_n and_o not_o the_o mew_a of_o their_o horn_n as_o the_o latinist_n do_v term_v it_o these_o have_v mew_v their_o head_n do_v betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o thick_a brake_n and_o covert_n to_o hide_v they_o as_o well_o know_v they_o be_v disarm_v of_o their_o natural_a weapon_n and_o therefore_o do_v never_o willing_o show_v themselves_o abroad_o in_o the_o day_n time_n until_o the_o spring_n that_o they_o begin_v to_o bud_v and_o burgeon_v towards_o their_o renovation_n of_o force_n horn_n do_v betoken_v strength_n and_o fortitude_n inasmuch_o as_o god_n have_v bestow_v they_o upon_o beast_n to_o be_v unto_o they_o instrument_n or_o weapon_n as_o well_o offensive_a as_o defensive_a as_o we_o may_v probable_o gather_v by_o that_o which_o be_v speak_v by_o the_o prophet_n david_n psal_n 75.12_o 75.12_o psal_n 75.12_o all_o the_o horn_n of_o the_o ungodly_a will_v i_o break_v but_o the_o horn_n of_o the_o righteous_a shall_v be_v exalt_v the_o bear_n of_o the_o boar_n in_o arm_n betoken_v a_o man_n of_o a_o bold_a spirit_n skilful_a politic_a in_o warlike_a feat_n and_o one_o of_o that_o high_a resolution_n that_o he_o will_v rather_o die_v valorous_o in_o the_o field_n than_o he_o will_v secure_v himself_o by_o ignominious_a flight_n he_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a aper_n according_a to_o farnesius_n ab_fw-la asperitate_fw-la because_o he_o be_v so_o sharp_a and_o fierce_a in_o conflict_n with_o his_o foe_n and_o this_o be_v a_o special_a property_n in_o a_o soldier_n that_o he_o be_v fierce_a in_o the_o encounter_v his_o enemy_n and_o he_o bear_v the_o shock_n or_o burn_v of_o the_o conflict_n with_o a_o noble_a and_o magnanimous_a courage_n miles_n enim_fw-la dura_fw-la &_o aspera_fw-la perfringit_fw-la animi_fw-la &_o virium_fw-la robore_fw-la sect_n iii_o chap._n xv._o claw_n beast_n have_v many_o claw_n hitherto_o of_o such_o beast_n as_o we_o call_v animalia_fw-la biscula_fw-la which_o have_v their_o foot_n part_v only_o into_o two_o claw_n the_o next_o part_n of_o our_o distribution_n contain_v those_o which_o be_v call_v multifida_n which_o have_v many_o claw_n of_o which_o sort_n be_v not_o only_a lion_n bear_n wolf_n and_o other_o of_o fierce_a and_o ravenous_a
the_o sun_n than_o by_o copulation_n and_o if_o by_o this_o latter_a whether_o they_o come_v of_o egg_n or_o come_v forth_o live_v sect_n iii_o chap._n xvi_o now_o touch_v such_o creature_n as_o we_o term_v glide_v animal_n glide_v animal_n those_o may_v proper_o be_v say_v to_o be_v such_o which_o have_v no_o foot_n at_o all_o do_v yet_o move_v and_o as_o it_o be_v slide_v from_o place_n to_o place_n some_o more_o slow_o but_o other_o some_o with_o a_o certain_a volubility_n and_o flexible_a agitation_n of_o the_o body_n do_v make_v their_o speedy_a way_n upon_o the_o earth_n with_o many_o pliant_a bowing_n and_o of_o these_o also_o some_o have_v for_o coverture_n their_o skin_n only_o some_o both_o skin_n and_o shell_n also_o of_o the_o former_a sort_n be_v those_o now_o follow_v with_o their_o like_a to_o the_o fourfooted_a egge-breeding_a animal_n do_v the_o serpent_n come_v very_o nigh_o as_o also_o other_o reptile_n for_o all_o serpent_n have_v blood_n flesh_n sinew_n and_o other_o like_a part_n as_o fourfooted_a animal_n have_v although_o not_o in_o that_o perfection_n that_o they_o have_v they_o they_o be_v endow_v also_o with_o head_n nostril_n eye_n tongue_n tooth_n and_o with_o light_n and_o spleen_n and_o other_o inward_a part_n and_o bowel_n of_o the_o body_n but_o much_o discrepant_a from_o the_o member_n and_o bowel_n of_o all_o other_o notwithstanding_o that_o serpent_n be_v far_o unequal_a to_o fourfooted_a animal_n both_o in_o shape_n and_o strength_n yet_o will_v they_o not_o give_v place_n to_o many_o of_o they_o for_o sharpness_n of_o wit_n it_o be_v a_o creature_n full_a of_o subtlety_n as_o moses_n testify_v gen._n 3._o and_o the_o serpent_n be_v more_o subtle_a than_o any_o beast_n of_o the_o field_n for_o beside_o his_o exterior_a sense_n he_o be_v crafty_a and_o and_z subtle_a in_o preserve_v his_o life_n in_o make_v choice_n of_o his_o lurk_a den_n in_o acquire_v his_o food_n in_o hatch_n up_o his_o brood_n in_o expel_v from_o he_o and_o put_v off_o his_o old_a slowgh_n so_o that_o for_o good_a cause_n do_v our_o saviour_n exhort_v we_o in_o goodness_n to_o imitate_v the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o serpent_n shell_n animal_n as_o have_v both_o skin_n and_o shell_n these_o few_o example_n may_v serve_v instead_o of_o many_o which_o may_v be_v bring_v of_o serpent_n of_o sundry_a other_o name_n and_o nature_n which_o all_o be_v hitherto_o to_o be_v refer_v now_o let_v we_o see_v one_o example_n of_o such_o glide_v or_o slide_v animal_n as_o be_v more_o slow-paced_a and_o have_v both_o skin_n and_o shell_n to_o cover_v they_o of_o which_o number_n be_v the_o snail_n reckon_v of_o all_o other_o that_o be_v bear_v in_o coat-armour_n the_o slow_a and_o no_o marvel_n since_o it_o carry_v on_o her_o back_n no_o less_o a_o burden_n than_o her_o whole_a house_n for_o which_o cause_n she_o be_v call_v tardigrada_n domiporta_n the_o slow-going_a house-bearer_n sect_n iii_o chap._n xix_o earth_n animal_n live_v above_o the_o earth_n a_o second_o general_a member_n of_o our_o division_n of_o live_a creature_n concern_v such_o as_o live_v above_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o air_n as_o be_v the_o fowl_n and_o bird_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o as_o we_o distinguish_v the_o former_a by_o their_o foot_n so_o the_o same_o method_n we_o will_v follow_v in_o these_o their_o foot_n therefore_o be_v in_o some_o whole_a or_o conjoin_v in_o other_o divide_v the_o whole-footed_n do_v in_o a_o sort_n resemble_v the_o palm_n of_o a_o man_n hand_n and_o be_v therefore_o in_o latin_a call_v palmipedes_n such_o as_o the_o swan_n what_o whole-footed_n what_o goose_n duck_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n all_o river_n fowl_n as_o partly_o shall_v appear_v hereafter_o by_o example_n but_o here_o i_o hold_v it_o necessary_a enter_v into_o this_o discourse_n to_o set_v down_o some_o general_a rule_n or_o note_n concern_v the_o bear_v of_o bird_n or_o fowl_n fish_n fowl_n more_o worthy_a than_o fish_n that_o the_o reader_n may_v know_v whither_o to_o resort_v for_o a_o resolution_n of_o such_o doubt_n as_o may_v arise_v touch_v their_o bear_n fowl_n or_o bird_n be_v of_o more_o worthy_a bear_v in_o coat-armour_n than_o fish_n because_o they_o do_v more_o participate_v of_o air_n and_o fire_n the_o two_o noble_a and_o high_a element_n than_o of_o water_n or_o earth_n all_o fowl_n of_o whatsoever_o kind_n must_v be_v bear_v in_o coat-armour_n as_o be_v best_o fit_v the_o propriety_n of_o their_o natural_a action_n of_o go_v sit_v standing_z sty_a etc._n etc._n general_a rule_n general_a otherwise_o such_o armoury_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v false_a because_o ars_fw-la imitatur_fw-la naturam_fw-la in_o quantum_fw-la potest_fw-la art_n as_o much_o as_o possible_a it_o can_v do_v imitate_v nature_n all_o bird_n be_v muster_v under_o the_o name_n of_o fowl_n as_o under_o their_o genus_fw-la or_o general_n and_o so_o may_v seem_v after_o a_o sort_n to_o be_v one_o nevertheless_o in_o their_o species_n fowl_n different_a quality_n of_o fowl_n or_o several_a kind_n they_o differ_v much_o touch_v their_o particular_a quality_n for_o some_o of_o they_o be_v simple_a some_o other_o subtle_a some_o solitary_a some_o sociable_a some_o melodious_a some_o articulate_a some_o docible_a some_o doltish_a and_o indocible_a some_o of_o long_a continuance_n and_o some_o only_o of_o a_o few_o month_n last_v leigh_n say_v that_o bird_n in_o a_o escocheon_n shall_v be_v number_v unto_o ten_o and_o if_o they_o exceed_v that_o number_n arm_n number_v of_o fowl_n in_o arm_n than_o they_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v sans_o number_n and_o shall_v be_v so_o blazon_v but_o chassaneus_n say_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v number_v unto_o sixteen_o and_o of_o such_o bear_v and_o blazon_v he_o give_v instance_n of_o monsieur_n montmorancie_n and_o of_o the_o lord_n lovale_fw-mi concern_v the_o beak_n or_o bill_n and_o foot_n of_o bird_n most_o armorist_n find_v they_o to_o be_v of_o a_o different_a colour_n from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n do_v term_v they_o all_o general_o member_v but_o under_o reformation_n of_o the_o skill_n i_o hold_v that_o as_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n in_o the_o nobility_n of_o bird_n so_o ought_v they_o to_o have_v distinct_a term_n of_o blazon_n so_o that_o all_o those_o that_o either_o be_v whole-footed_n or_o have_v their_o foot_n divide_v and_o yet_o have_v no_o talon_n shall_v be_v term_v member_v but_o the_o cock_n and_o also_o all_o bird_n of_o prey_n shall_v be_v term_v in_o blazon_n arm_v for_o as_o much_o as_o nature_n have_v assign_v the_o cock_n be_v a_o bird_n much_o addict_v to_o battle_n spur_v and_o to_o the_o bird_n of_o prey_n sharp_a and_o hook_a beak_n and_o talon_n arm_v the_o cock_n and_o fowl_n of_o prey_n term_v arm_v not_o only_o for_o encounter_n and_o defence_n but_o also_o to_o seize_v upon_o gripe_n and_o rend_v their_o prey_n and_o be_v to_o they_o as_o tooth_n and_o claw_n unto_o lion_n tiger_n and_o other_o fierce_a beast_n similium_fw-la enim_fw-la similis_fw-la est_fw-la ratio_fw-la where_o the_o thing_n be_v like_a the_o reason_n be_v like_a it_o be_v general_o observe_v that_o among_o fowl_n of_o prey_n hardy_a the_o female_a of_o fowl_n of_o prey_n hardy_a the_o female_a be_v the_o noble_a and_o most_o hardy_a which_o nature_n do_v so_o provide_v because_o beside_o her_o own_o sustenance_n the_o care_n of_o feed_v her_o young_a do_v especial_o lie_v on_o the_o female_a and_o therefore_o if_o she_o shall_v be_v timorous_a or_o cowardly_a she_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o provide_v food_n for_o herself_o and_o they_o such_o fowl_n say_v vpton_n as_o either_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o uniformity_n do_v never_o change_v colour_n natural_o or_o by_o nature_n be_v diverse_o colour_v shall_v be_v only_o name_v in_o blazon_n and_o no_o mention_n at_o all_o make_v of_o their_o colour_n but_o shall_v be_v term_v proper_a unless_o they_o either_o in_o part_n or_o in_o whole_a be_v bear_v of_o some_o other_o colour_n than_o be_v natural_a to_o they_o in_o the_o blazon_a of_o fowl_n much_o exercise_v in_o flight_n if_o their_o wing_n be_v not_o display_v they_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v bear_v close_o as_o he_o bear_v a_o eagle_n falcon_n swallow_n etc._n etc._n close_n as_o in_o other_o forementioned_a creature_n so_o in_o fowl_n also_o beside_o the_o whole_a bear_n the_o part_n or_o member_n be_v also_o usual_o bear_v in_o coat-armour_n as_o the_o head_n wing_n feather_n and_o leg_n and_o both_o coup_a and_o erase_v be_v as_o incident_a unto_o the_o part_n of_o fowl_n as_o of_o those_o terrestrial_n as_o by_o example_n follow_v shall_v appear_v wherein_o i_o will_v first_o begin_v with_o river_n fowl_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v whole-footed_n use_v neither_o curiousness_n in_o their_o form_n of_o place_v or_o