Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n body_n know_v nature_n 1,522 5 5.1798 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A60941 Animadversions upon Dr. Sherlock's book, entituled A vindication of the holy and ever-blessed Trinity, &c, together with a more necessary vindication of that sacred and prime article of the Christian faith from his new notions, and false explications of it / humbly offered to his admirers, and to himself the chief of them, by a divine of the Church of England. South, Robert, 1634-1716. 1693 (1693) Wing S4731; ESTC R10418 260,169 412

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be_v a_o act_n of_o intellection_n and_o so_o must_v issue_v from_o a_o intellective_a faculty_n which_o the_o body_n be_v not_o endue_v with_o and_o therefore_o can_v act_v by_o and_o withal_o every_o act_n of_o the_o will_n be_v only_o a_o intelligible_a and_o not_o a_o sensible_a object_n and_o consequent_o can_v be_v otherwise_o apprehend_v and_o perceive_v than_o intellectual_o and_o as_o for_o the_o command_v of_o it_o a_o command_n operate_v and_o move_v only_o by_o way_n of_o moral_a causation_n viz._n by_o be_v first_o know_v by_o the_o thing_n or_o agent_n which_o it_o be_v direct_v to_o which_o thereupon_o by_o such_o a_o knowledge_n of_o it_o be_v induce_v to_o move_v or_o act_n according_o but_o now_o the_o will_n do_v not_o thus_o act_n upon_o the_o body_n the_o body_n have_v no_o principle_n whereby_o to_o know_v or_o understand_v what_o it_o command_v and_o therefore_o when_o we_o say_v that_o the_o will_n command_v the_o body_n in_o strictness_n of_o truth_n it_o be_v only_o a_o metaphorical_a expression_n for_o the_o will_n or_o soul_n exert_v a_o act_n of_o volition_n move_v the_o body_n not_o by_o command_n but_o by_o physical_a impulse_n that_o be_v to_o say_v it_o do_v by_o its_o native_a force_n energy_n and_o activity_n first_o move_v and_o impel_v the_o spirit_n and_o by_o the_o instrumental_a mediation_n of_o they_o so_o move_v and_o impel_v it_o move_v and_o impell_v the_o body_n and_o this_o by_z as_o real_a a_o impulse_n as_o when_o i_o push_v or_o thrust_v a_o thing_n with_o my_o hand_n for_o though_o indeed_o a_o material_a thing_n can_v active_o or_o efficient_o move_v or_o work_v upon_o a_o immaterial_a yet_o philosopher_n grant_v that_o a_o immaterial_a as_o be_v of_o the_o noble_a and_o more_o active_a nature_n can_v move_v impel_v or_o work_v upon_o a_o material_a and_o if_o we_o can_v form_v in_o our_o mind_n a_o idea_n of_o the_o mechanism_n of_o this_o motion_n it_o be_v because_o neither_o can_v we_o form_v in_o our_o mind_n a_o idea_n of_o a_o spirit_n but_o nevertheless_o reason_n and_o discourse_n will_v evince_v that_o the_o thing_n must_v be_v so_o paradox_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o human_a nature_n of_o christ_n may_v be_v ignorant_a of_o some_o thing_n notwithstanding_o its_o personal_a union_n to_o the_o divine_a word_n because_o it_o be_v a_o inferior_a and_o subject_a nature_n page_n 270._o line_n 12_o 13_o 14._o answer_n these_o word_n also_o be_v both_o absurd_a and_o false_a and_o first_o they_o be_v absurd_a because_o no_o rule_n of_o speak_v or_o argue_v permit_v we_o to_o say_v of_o any_o thing_n or_o person_n that_o it_o may_v be_v so_o or_o so_o when_o necessary_o it_o be_v and_o must_v be_v so_o for_o the_o term_n may_n import_v a_o indifference_n or_o at_o least_o a_o possibility_n to_o both_o side_n of_o the_o contradiction_n so_o that_o when_o a_o man_n say_v that_o a_o thing_n may_n be_v thus_o or_o thus_o he_o do_v by_o consequence_n say_v also_o that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v thus_o or_o thus_o and_o therefore_o to_o say_v that_o the_o human_a nature_n of_o christ_n notwithstanding_o its_o personal_a union_n to_o the_o word_n may_v be_v ignorant_a of_o some_o thing_n when_o it_o can_v but_o be_v ignorant_a of_o some_o nay_o of_o very_a many_o thing_n be_v absurd_a and_o in_o the_o next_o place_n also_o to_o make_v the_o subjection_n of_o the_o human_a nature_n to_o the_o divine_a the_o proper_a cause_n of_o this_o ignorance_n be_v false_a and_o the_o assignation_n of_o a_o non_fw-la causa_fw-la pro_fw-la causâ_fw-la it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o i_o shall_v say_v that_o such_o a_o one_o can_v be_v a_o good_a disputant_n because_o he_o have_v a_o blemish_n in_o his_o eye_n for_o it_o be_v not_o this_o subjection_n of_o it_o to_o the_o divine_a nature_n that_o make_v it_o ignorant_a of_o many_o thing_n know_v by_o that_o nature_n but_o the_o vast_a disparity_n that_o be_v between_o these_o two_o nature_n viz._n that_o one_o of_o they_o be_v infinite_a the_o other_o finite_a which_o make_v it_o impossible_a for_o the_o infinite_a to_o communicate_v its_o whole_a knowledge_n to_o the_o finite_a forasmuch_o as_o such_o a_o knowledge_n exceed_v its_o capacity_n and_o can_v be_v receive_v into_o it_o so_o as_o to_o exist_v or_o abide_v in_o it_o any_o more_o than_o omnipotence_n or_o omnipresence_n or_o any_o other_o infinite_a divine_a perfection_n can_v be_v lodge_v in_o a_o finite_a be_v and_o beside_o this_o this_o very_a author_n in_o the_o immediate_o forego_v page_n have_v not_o only_o allow_v but_o affirm_v that_o the_o body_n which_o certain_o be_v both_o unite_a to_o the_o soul_n and_o of_o a_o nature_n subject_a and_o inferior_a to_o it_o be_v yet_o conscious_a to_o the_o dictate_v and_o command_v of_o the_o soul_n wherefore_o where_o two_o nature_n be_v unite_v the_o bare_a subjection_n of_o one_o to_o the_o other_o be_v not_o the_o proper_a cause_n that_o the_o nature_n which_o be_v subject_a be_v ignorant_a of_o what_o be_v know_v by_o the_o nature_n which_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o for_o if_o subjection_n be_v the_o sole_a and_o proper_a cause_n of_o this_o ignorance_n the_o inferior_a nature_n will_v be_v equal_o ignorant_a of_o every_o thing_n know_v by_o the_o superior_a which_o yet_o according_a to_o this_o man_n be_v own_o doctrine_n of_o the_o consciousness_n of_o the_o body_n to_o the_o soul_n be_v not_o so_o this_o consideration_n i_o allege_v only_o as_o a_o argument_n ad_fw-la hominem_fw-la have_v already_o by_o the_o former_a argument_n sufficient_o prove_v the_o falseness_n of_o his_o assertion_n but_o i_o shall_v detain_v my_o reader_n no_o long_o upon_o this_o subject_a though_o i_o must_v assure_v he_o that_o i_o have_v give_v he_o but_o a_o modicum_fw-la and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o handful_n or_o two_o out_o of_o that_o full_a heap_n which_o i_o have_v before_o i_o and_o from_o which_o i_o have_v actual_o collect_v several_a more_o particular_n which_o i_o have_v not_o here_o present_v he_o with_o be_v unwilling_a to_o swell_v my_o work_n to_o too_o great_a a_o bulk_n nevertheless_o i_o look_v upon_o this_o head_n of_o discourse_n as_o so_o very_o useful_a to_o place_v this_o author_n in_o a_o true_a light_n that_o if_o i_o may_v be_v so_o bold_a with_o my_o reader_n i_o can_v wish_v that_o he_o will_v vouchsafe_v this_o chapter_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n a_o second_o perusal_n upon_o which_o i_o dare_v undertake_v that_o it_o will_v leave_v in_o he_o such_o impression_n concern_v this_o man_n fitness_n to_o write_v about_o the_o trinity_n as_o will_v not_o wear_v out_o of_o his_o mind_n in_o haste_n and_o yet_o after_o all_o this_o i_o will_v not_o presume_v to_o derogate_v from_o this_o author_n ability_n how_o insolent_o soever_o he_o have_v trample_v upon_o other_o man_n but_o content_v myself_o that_o i_o have_v fair_o lay_v that_o before_o the_o reader_n by_o which_o he_o may_v take_v a_o just_a and_o true_a measure_n of_o they_o and_o so_o i_o shall_v conclude_v this_o chapter_n with_o a_o observation_n which_o i_o have_v upon_o several_a occasion_n have_v cause_n to_o make_v viz._n that_o divinity_n and_o philosophy_n be_v certain_o the_o worst_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n for_o any_o one_o to_o be_v magisterial_a in_o who_o do_v not_o understand_v they_o chap._n x._o in_o which_o the_o author_n be_v grammatical_a and_o such_o like_a mistake_v as_o they_o be_v find_v here_o and_o there_o in_o his_o write_n be_v set_v down_o and_o remark_v upon_o can_v this_o author_n have_v carry_v himself_o with_o any_o or_o dinary_a degree_n of_o candour_n and_o civility_n towards_o those_o who_o he_o write_v against_o he_o have_v never_o have_v the_o least_o trouble_v give_v he_o by_o i_o upon_o this_o head_n of_o discourse_n but_o when_o i_o find_v he_o treat_v learned_a man_n with_o so_o much_o disdain_n and_o insolence_n and_o much_o like_a a_o rough_a ill-bred_a schoolmaster_n domineer_a over_o his_o boy_n than_o a_o fair_a opponent_n enter_v the_o list_n with_o a_o ingenuous_a antagonist_n i_o must_v confess_v i_o can_v think_v myself_o oblige_v to_o treat_v he_o upon_o such_o term_n as_o i_o will_v a_o adversary_n of_o a_o contrary_a temper_n and_o behaviour_n one_o man_n and_o a_o very_a learned_a one_o too_o he_o flirt_v at_o as_o if_o he_o can_v not_o distinguish_v between_o conjunctive_a and_o disjunctive_a particle_n vindication_n of_o his_o case_n of_o allegiance_n pag._n 76._o the_o two_o last_o line_n another_o he_o scoff_v or_o rather_o spit_v at_o as_o neither_o understand_a greek_a nor_o latin_a vindic._n trin._n pag._n 95._o line_n 25._o and_o thereby_o i_o suppose_v will_v bear_v himself_o to_o the_o world_n as_o no_o small_a critic_n in_o both_o as_o for_o the_o socinian_o of_o which_o number_n this_o latter_a be_v
effect_n declare_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o consequent_o that_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o cause_n may_v be_v know_v by_o it_o not_o by_o way_n of_o simple_a and_o immediate_a apprehension_n of_o the_o cause_n itself_o i_o confess_v but_o by_o way_n of_o inference_n and_o discourse_n collect_v one_o thing_n from_o another_o which_o be_v one_o sure_a way_n of_o know_v and_o therefore_o i_o do_v here_o affirm_v and_o own_o to_o this_o confident_a assume_v man_n that_o to_o assert_v absolute_o as_o he_o do_v that_o the_o essence_n of_o thing_n can_v be_v know_v be_v by_o no_o mean_n a_o justifiable_a proposition_n or_o in_o the_o latitude_n it_o be_v lay_v down_o in_o to_o be_v admit_v but_o be_v real_o that_o fallacy_n that_o conclude_v à_fw-fr dicto_fw-la secundùm_fw-la quid_fw-la ad_fw-la dictum_fw-la simpliciter_fw-la well_o but_o since_o this_o author_n have_v conclude_v the_o whole_a world_n in_o ignorance_n himself_n i_o suppose_v still_o except_v from_o so_o general_a a_o doom_n what_o must_v we_o do_v in_o so_o sad_a a_o condition_n must_v we_o all_o take_v up_o in_o scepticism_n and_o acknowledge_v that_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v know_v what_o then_o will_v that_o old_a principle_n of_o nature_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d serve_v for_o but_o to_o tantalise_v and_o torment_v we_o for_o must_v we_o thus_o think_v and_o thirst_n and_o desire_v to_o know_v and_o after_o all_o find_v nothing_o to_o be_v know_v with_o any_o thing_n of_o plainness_n evidence_n and_o demonstration_n why_o yes_o to_o comfort_v we_o under_o this_o cimmerian_a darkness_n and_o to_o show_v that_o god_n have_v not_o give_v we_o our_o intellectual_a faculty_n whole_o in_o vain_a there_o be_v one_o certain_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n viz._n the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o three_o distinct_a person_n all_o unite_a in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o numerical_a divine_a nature_n which_o be_v wonderful_o plain_a easy_a and_o obvious_a to_o be_v know_v though_o still_o thanks_o to_o our_o author_n for_o it_o who_o by_o a_o new-found_a exposition_n and_o explication_n of_o it_o have_v bestow_v this_o piece_n of_o charity_n upon_o the_o world_n as_o to_o render_v it_o so_o for_o thus_o in_o page_n 58._o line_n 2._o of_o his_o book_n explain_v the_o union_n of_o the_o three_o person_n in_o the_o godhead_n by_o self-consciousness_n and_o mutual-consciousness_n which_o word_n shall_v be_v thorough_o consider_v in_o their_o due_a place_n he_o say_v that_o this_o be_v very_o plain_a and_o intelligible_a and_o make_v the_o three_o person_n to_o be_v as_o much_o one_o as_o every_o man_n be_v one_o with_o himself_o and_o certain_o it_o be_v hardly_o possible_a for_o any_o thing_n to_o be_v more_o plain_a and_o clear_a more_o evident_a and_o intelligible_a than_o that_o every_o man_n be_v one_o with_o himself_o except_o it_o be_v only_o when_o he_o contradict_v himself_o again_o in_o page_n 65._o line_n 31._o he_o tell_v we_o that_o his_o notion_n of_o self-consciousness_n and_o mutual-consciousness_n seem_v to_o he_o to_o make_v a_o trinity_n in_o unity_n as_o intelligible_a as_o the_o notion_n of_o one_o god_n be_v and_o in_o page_n 66._o line_n 2_o 3._o that_o it_o give_v a_o plain_a and_o intelligible_a solution_n to_o all_o the_o difficulty_n and_o seem_a contradiction_n in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n and_o sure_o that_o thing_n about_o which_o all_o difficulty_n be_v solve_v and_o all_o seem_a contradiction_n be_v clear_v can_v be_v imagine_v to_o have_v any_o difficulty_n remain_v in_o it_o at_o all_o and_o again_o in_o page_n 68_o line_n 26._o he_o roundly_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o explication_n give_v by_o he_o of_o a_o trinity_n in_o unity_n be_v a_o very_a plain_a and_o intelligible_a account_n of_o this_o great_a and_o venerable_a mystery_n as_o plain_a and_o intelligible_a as_o the_o notion_n of_o one_o god_n or_o of_o one_o person_n in_o the_o godhead_n and_o in_o good_a earnest_n the_o notion_n of_o one_o first_o cause_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o of_o one_o supreme_a be_v and_o consequent_o of_o one_o god_n be_v so_o easy_o demonstrate_v or_o rather_o with_o such_o a_o broad_a light_n stare_v all_o mankind_n in_o the_o face_n even_o without_o any_o demonstration_n that_o if_o the_o trinity_n in_o unity_n be_v as_o plain_a as_o this_o be_v it_o be_v hardly_o possible_a for_o any_o thing_n to_o the_o reason_n of_o man_n to_o be_v plain_o and_o the_o arian_n and_o socinian_o be_v ten_o time_n more_o inexcusable_a than_o ever_o i_o think_v they_o before_o again_o in_o page_n 73._o line_n 11._o have_v affirm_v the_o trinity_n to_o be_v a_o most_o sacred_a and_o venerable_a mystery_n within_o 6_o or_o 7_o line_n after_o he_o say_v if_o man_n will_v but_o consider_v it_o according_a to_o his_o hypothesis_n which_o he_o there_o set_v down_o than_o a_o trinity_n in_o unity_n be_v a_o very_a plain_n intelligible_a notion_n again_o in_o page_n 74._o line_n 9_o there_o will_v appear_v say_v he_o no_o difficulty_n or_o absurdity_n in_o the_o essential_a union_n of_o three_o mind_n by_o a_o mutual-consciousness_n to_o each_o other_o but_o will_v this_o man_n conclude_v that_o where_o there_o be_v no_o absurdity_n there_o be_v therefore_o no_o difficulty_n neither_o so_o that_o that_o which_o remove_v one_o must_v needs_o remove_v the_o other_o too_o it_o be_v strange_a to_o i_o that_o any_o one_o who_o pretend_v to_o argue_v close_o shall_v place_v two_o word_n so_o vast_o different_a upon_o the_o same_o level_n but_o again_o in_o page_n 82._o line_n 30._o he_o tell_v we_o that_o this_o give_v a_o intelligible_a account_n of_o one_o of_o the_o most_o difficult_a problem_n in_o all_o school-divinity_n viz._n that_o the_o whole_a trinity_n be_v not_o great_a than_o any_o one_o person_n in_o the_o trinity_n and_o again_o in_o page_n 85._o line_n 14._o this_o notion_n say_v he_o give_v a_o plain_a account_n too_o of_o that_o maxim_n of_o the_o school_n that_o all_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o trinity_n ad_fw-la extra_fw-la be_v common_a to_o all_o the_o three_o person_n so_o that_o by_o this_o time_n we_o see_v here_o all_o thing_n relate_v to_o the_o trinity_n make_v plain_a easy_a and_o intelligible_a and_o that_o since_o this_o man_n have_v show_v his_o skill_n upon_o it_o all_o knot_n and_o difficulty_n be_v whole_o clear_v off_o so_o that_o now_o none_o be_v to_o be_v find_v though_o a_o man_n shall_v beat_v his_o brain_n as_o much_o to_o find_v they_o as_o divine_n do_v heretofore_o to_o solve_v they_o and_o therefore_o well_o may_v he_o magnify_v the_o exploit_n of_o such_o a_o triumphant_a hypothesis_n as_o he_o do_v first_o in_o his_o preface_n page_n 1._o line_n 13._o which_o though_o it_o be_v always_o place_v first_o in_o book_n yet_o be_v general_o write_v last_n have_v tell_v we_o that_o his_o original_a design_n be_v to_o vindicate_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n and_o incarnation_n from_o those_o pretend_a absurdity_n and_o contradiction_n which_o be_v so_o confident_o charge_v on_o they_o he_o add_v these_o word_n this_o say_v he_o i_o be_o sure_a i_o have_v do_v for_o i_o have_v give_v a_o very_a easy_a and_o intelligible_a notion_n of_o a_o trinity_n in_o unity_n if_o he_o have_v it_o be_v well_o but_o how_o great_a soever_o the_o assurance_n be_v which_o he_o utter_v this_o with_o as_o he_o have_v always_o a_o very_a great_a stock_n of_o it_o i_o dare_v aver_v that_o he_o have_v here_o say_v more_o of_o himself_o than_o any_o divine_a of_o note_n since_o christianity_n come_v into_o the_o world_n ever_o dare_v say_v he_o be_v sure_a of_o before_o but_o as_o high_a as_o this_o sound_n in_o page_n 85._o line_n 27._o he_o raise_v his_o voice_n something_o high_a or_o at_o least_o be_v more_o particular_a in_o the_o encomium_n he_o bestow_v upon_o this_o his_o performance_n in_o these_o word_n thus_o say_v he_o i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o explain_v this_o great_a and_o venerable_a 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earth_n in_o gentle_a shower_n etc._n etc._n for_o it_o must_v be_v grant_v that_o it_o be_v much_o easy_a to_o change_v like_o the_o wether_n than_o to_o understand_v it_o and_o moreover_o though_o he_o be_v please_v to_o say_v that_o he_o who_o think_v he_o understand_v these_o matter_n will_v make_v a_o man_n question_n whether_o he_o have_v any_o sense_n at_o all_o which_o be_v his_o usual_a compliment_n to_o most_v who_o he_o deal_v with_o yet_o all_o this_o confident_a talk_n will_v neither_o clear_v he_o from_o the_o absurdity_n and_o paradox_n of_o the_o forementioned_a general_n position_n lay_v down_o by_o he_o nor_o convince_v such_o as_o be_v conversant_a in_o the_o experimental_a part_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n but_o that_o a_o very_a true_a rational_a and_o satisfactory_a account_n may_v be_v give_v of_o all_o the_o forementioned_a phaenomena_n in_o nature_n which_o this_o man_n with_o so_o much_o confidence_n or_o rather_o insolence_n say_v no_o man_n of_o unquestioned_a sense_n will_v pretend_v to_o give_v the_o reason_n or_o philosophy_n of_o according_o i_o will_v direct_v he_o to_o some_o who_o take_v the_o boldness_n to_o give_v a_o philosophical_a account_n of_o his_o unresolvable_a problem_n as_o for_o instance_n that_o of_o the_o congeal_a of_o water_n by_o cold_a into_o such_o a_o solid_a body_n as_o ice_n he_o will_v find_v excellent_o and_o rational_o account_v for_o by_o the_o learned_a mr._n boyl_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o cold_a contain_v new_a experiment_n and_o observation_n touch_v it_o and_o a_o experimental_a history_n of_o it_o begin_v likewise_o a_o reason_n of_o the_o same_o give_v by_o those_o learned_a frenchman_n the_o author_n of_o the_o philosophia_fw-la vetus_fw-la &_o nova_fw-la common_o call_v the_o colbertine_n philosophy_n in_o the_o 2_o vol._n p._n 213_o 214_o 215_o 216._o and_o then_o for_o the_o descent_n of_o heavy_a body_n or_o stone_n fall_v to_o the_o ground_n he_o will_v find_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o assign_v by_o galileo_n in_o his_o systema_fw-la cosmicum_fw-la collat._n 1._o &_o 2._o and_o since_o by_o gassendus_fw-la in_o his_o accurate_a tract_n de_fw-fr motu_fw-la impresso_fw-la à_fw-la motore_fw-la translato_fw-la as_o also_o a_o account_n of_o the_o gravitation_n or_o descent_n of_o such_o body_n judicious_o give_v by_o claudius_n berigardus_n professor_n of_o philosophy_n first_o in_o pisa_n and_o then_o in_o milan_n in_o his_o circulus_fw-la pisanus_n 3d_o part_n and_o the_o 6_o dial._n p._n 291_o 292._o in_o the_o person_n of_o aristaeus_n and_o last_o of_o all_o in_o the_o cause_n of_o gravitation_n brief_o but_o ingenious_o give_v by_o isaac_n vossius_fw-la in_o his_o observationes_fw-la variae_fw-la p._n 201_o etc._n etc._n in_o like_a manner_n he_o will_v find_v a_o philosophical_a and_o historical_a account_n of_o wind_n by_o that_o great_a man_n the_o lord_n bacon_n in_o his_o treatise_n upon_o that_o subject_a which_o i_o be_o sure_a be_v as_o difficult_a a_o one_o as_o any_o mention_v by_o this_o author_n and_o as_o for_o what_o he_o here_o say_v of_o the_o ascent_n of_o vapour_n which_o be_v easy_o account_v for_o from_o the_o sun_n and_o other_o celestial_a body_n and_o their_o descent_n again_o in_o shower_n which_o may_v easy_o be_v state_v upon_o their_o own_o gravity_n be_v combine_v into_o big_a body_n as_o be_v lively_o exemplify_v in_o a_o alembick_a this_o author_n in_o this_o seem_v to_o give_v we_o some_o philosophical_a account_n of_o rain_n and_o consequent_o for_o presume_v so_o to_o do_v aught_o to_o bear_v his_o share_n in_o the_o same_o reproach_n which_o upon_o the_o like_a account_n he_o have_v so_o insolent_o fasten_v upon_o other_o but_o as_o touch_v rain_n and_o vapour_n snow_n and_o frost_n and_o innumerable_a more_o such_o subject_n there_o be_v not_o a_o natural_a philosopher_n whether_o peripatetic_a gassendian_a or_o cartesian_a of_o any_o note_n but_o profess_v to_o give_v a_o philosophical_a reason_n of_o 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thing_n treat_v of_o by_o these_o mighty_a searcher_n into_o nature_n i_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v very_o difficult_a but_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v difficult_a be_v not_o therefore_o impossible_a even_o to_o he_o that_o think_v it_o so_o and_o therefore_o as_o to_o the_o ignorance_n of_o such_o like_a matter_n let_v our_o author_n in_o god_n name_n and_o other_o like_o he_o pronounce_v each_o man_n for_o himself_o and_o not_o undertake_v for_o other_o for_o there_o may_v be_v several_a thing_n which_o one_o man_n may_v not_o know_v and_o yet_o other_o may_v as_o for_o instance_n it_o may_v sometime_o so_o fall_v out_o that_o a_o man_n may_v not_o know_v himself_o and_o yet_o other_o may_v know_v he_o very_o well_o which_o be_v a_o observation_n i_o conceive_v not_o unworthy_a of_o this_o author_n remark_n but_o to_o go_v on_o whereas_o he_o be_v very_o positive_a and_o decretory_n that_o the_o essence_n of_o thing_n can_v be_v know_v i_o very_o much_o question_n and_o allow_v he_o 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such_o peculiar_a property_n such_o peculiar_a effect_n and_o operation_n as_o discriminate_a it_o from_o other_o thing_n and_o that_o to_o know_v it_o thus_o be_v true_o to_o know_v it_o then_o i_o affirm_v that_o the_o nature_n or_o essence_n of_o thing_n may_v be_v true_o and_o one_o way_n at_o least_o perfect_o know_v and_o according_o i_o think_v it_o a_o very_a good_a account_n of_o the_o essence_n of_o any_o thing_n to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o always_o and_o necessary_o have_v such_o property_n such_o operation_n and_o produce_v such_o effect_n for_o this_o be_v a_o answer_n not_o only_o to_o that_o question_n that_o inquire_v whether_o there_o be_v such_o a_o thing_n or_o essence_n or_o no_o but_o also_o and_o much_o more_o proper_o to_o the_o question_n that_o inquire_v what_o kind_n of_o nature_n or_o essence_n such_o a_o thing_n be_v of_o for_o when_o that_o be_v ask_v to_o say_v in_o reply_n to_o it_o that_o the_o essence_n or_o nature_n of_o that_o thing_n be_v a_o certain_a principle_n always_o attend_v with_o such_o property_n and_o always_o or_o general_o operate_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n and_o produce_v such_o effect_n be_v a_o full_a and_o satisfactory_a answer_n to_o that_o question_n if_o now_o this_o author_n reply_n here_o that_o he_o grant_v that_o the_o property_n of_o thing_n may_v be_v know_v i_o answer_v that_o sometime_o indeed_o he_o grant_v it_o and_o sometime_o again_o he_o positive_o deny_v it_o as_o i_o have_v show_v but_o if_o in_o the_o issue_n he_o will_v stand_v by_o the_o concession_n of_o it_o than_o he_o must_v stand_v by_o the_o consequence_n of_o that_o concession_n too_o and_o grant_v that_o property_n be_v declaratory_a of_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o essence_n they_o flow_v from_o and_o belong_v to_o for_o i_o hope_v he_o will_v grant_v that_o the_o
he_o will_v vouchsafe_v to_o teach_v we_o how_o to_o reconcile_v they_o also_o for_o i_o for_o my_o own_o part_n think_v it_o every_o whit_n as_o hard_o a_o task_n to_o reconcile_v contradiction_n as_o to_o reconcile_v protestant_n and_o i_o hope_v much_o hard_a and_o yet_o this_o latter_a he_o have_v endeavour_v to_o prove_v in_o a_o certain_a book_n write_v 3._o by_o he_o in_o the_o year_n 1685_o a_o thing_n not_o to_o be_v do_v but_o whether_o it_o can_v or_o no_o i_o be_o sure_a he_o have_v hardly_o publish_v any_o book_n since_o but_o what_o manifest_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v great_a need_n of_o some_o reconciler_n to_o do_v the_o other_o but_o why_o do_v i_o speak_v of_o reconcile_a contradiction_n it_o will_v be_v a_o very_a troublesome_a work_n if_o it_o can_v be_v do_v and_o a_o very_a uncomfortable_a one_o when_o it_o can_v not_o and_o therefore_o our_o author_n to_o give_v he_o his_o due_n have_v attempt_v a_o much_o sure_a and_o more_o compendious_a way_n of_o clear_v himself_o of_o this_o imputation_n than_o such_o a_o long_a and_o tedious_a way_n of_o reconcile_a inconsistent_a proposition_n can_v possible_o have_v be_v for_o have_v assert_v that_o we_o can_v just_o charge_v a_o contradiction_n where_o we_o can_v comprehend_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n say_v to_o be_v contradict_v and_o that_o in_o the_o next_o place_n there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o world_n which_o he_o know_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o which_o we_o can_v thorough_o understand_v or_o comprehend_v i_o hope_v it_o follow_v that_o where_o nothing_o can_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v contradict_v as_o nothing_o ought_v to_o be_v which_o can_v be_v comprehend_v none_o can_v be_v guilty_a of_o a_o contradiction_n and_o this_o i_o suppose_v none_o will_v deny_v to_o be_v a_o expedient_a every_o way_n answerable_a and_o equal_a to_o our_o author_n occasion_n for_o otherwise_o i_o can_v see_v what_o can_v stand_v between_o he_o and_o the_o charge_n of_o many_o scurvy_a contradictory_n assertion_n but_o that_o which_o shall_v effectual_o prove_v and_o make_v out_o to_o we_o that_o indeed_o there_o neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v any_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o contradiction_n chap._n ii_o contain_v a_o account_n of_o several_a term_n common_o make_v use_n of_o in_o discourse_v of_o the_o divine_a nature_n and_o person_n and_o particular_o show_v the_o propriety_n of_o apply_v the_o word_n essence_n substance_n nature_n infinity_o and_o the_o like_a to_o this_o great_a subject_n and_o last_o prove_v this_o author_n exception_n against_o the_o use_n of_o they_o about_o the_o same_o false_a groundless_a and_o impertinent_a with_o some_o further_a remark_n upon_o his_o forementioned_a apology_n our_o author_n seem_v so_o desirous_a to_o advance_v nothing_o upon_o this_o sublime_a subject_n but_o what_o shall_v be_v perfect_o new_a that_o in_o order_n to_o the_o make_v way_n for_o his_o particular_a novelty_n he_o quarrel_n with_o almost_o all_o the_o old_a word_n which_o divine_v in_o their_o discourse_n about_o the_o divine_a nature_n and_o person_n be_v heretofore_o accustom_v to_o make_v use_n of_o he_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n approve_v of_o the_o word_n essence_n substance_n nature_n subsistence_n and_o such_o like_a as_o reckon_v they_o the_o cause_n of_o all_o the_o difficulty_n and_o seem_a absurdity_n that_o be_v apt_a to_o perplex_v man_n mind_n in_o their_o speculation_n of_o the_o deity_n and_o the_o trinity_n 4_o sect._n p._n 68_o 69_o 70._o and_o therefore_o they_o must_v be_v lay_v aside_o and_o make_v to_o give_v way_n to_o other_o term_n which_o he_o judge_v proper_a and_o more_o accommodate_v to_o those_o theory_n to_o which_o purpose_n though_o our_o author_n have_v fix_v upon_o two_o pure_o of_o his_o own_o invention_n which_o be_v to_o do_v such_o wonderful_a feat_n upon_o this_o subject_a as_o in_o all_o past_a age_n be_v never_o yet_o see_v nor_o hear_v of_o before_o and_o which_o i_o therefore_o reserve_v in_o due_a place_n to_o be_v consider_v of_o particular_o by_o themselves_o yet_o at_o present_a the_o author_n seem_v most_o concern_v to_o remove_v and_o cashier_v the_o forementioned_a useless_a cumbersome_a word_n and_o to_o substitute_v some_o better_a and_o more_o useful_a in_o their_o room_n such_o as_o eternal_a truth_n and_o wisdom_n goodness_n and_o power_n mind_n and_o spirit_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v once_o admit_v and_o apply_v to_o all_o dispute_n about_o the_o divine_a nature_n and_o a_o act_n of_o exclusion_n pass_v upon_o the_o other_o the_o way_n will_v become_v present_o smooth_a and_o open_a before_o we_o and_o all_o thing_n relate_v to_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o trinity_n according_a to_o our_o author_n be_v own_o excellent_a word_n be_v make_v very_o plain_a easy_a and_o intelligible_a nevertheless_o as_o i_o may_v so_o speak_v to_o borrow_v another_o of_o our_o author_n elegancy_n let_v not_o he_o that_o put_v on_o his_o armour_n boast_v as_o he_o that_o put_v it_o off_o a_o great_a promissor_n with_o a_o great_a hiatus_fw-la be_v much_o better_a at_o raise_v a_o expectation_n than_o at_o answer_v it_o and_o hitherto_o i_o can_v see_v nothing_o but_o word_n and_o vapour_n though_o after_o all_o it_o be_v performance_n and_o the_o issue_n of_o thing_n alone_o that_o must_v show_v the_o strength_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o big_a pretence_n now_o for_o the_o clear_a and_o more_o distinct_a discussion_n of_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o do_v these_o four_o thing_n i._o i_o shall_v show_v that_o the_o ground_n upon_o which_o this_o author_n except_v against_o the_o use_n of_o the_o term_n nature_n essence_n substance_n subsistence_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o subject_a be_v false_a and_o mistake_v ii_o i_o shall_v show_v that_o the_o same_o difficulty_n arise_v from_o the_o term_n truth_n wisdom_n goodness_n power_n etc._n etc._n use_v for_o the_o explication_n of_o the_o divine_a be_v that_o be_v object_v against_o essence_n substance_n nature_n and_o the_o like_a iii_o i_o shall_v show_v that_o these_o term_n do_v better_a and_o more_o natural_o explain_v the_o deity_n or_o divine_a be_v than_o those_o other_o of_o truth_n wisdom_n goodness_n etc._n etc._n and_o iu._n and_o last_o i_o shall_v show_v that_o the_o difficulty_n of_o our_o conceive_v right_o of_o the_o deity_n and_o the_o divine_a person_n do_v real_o proceed_v from_o other_o cause_n these_o four_o thing_n i_o say_v i_o will_v give_v some_o brief_a account_n of_o but_o because_o the_o subject_a i_o be_o about_o to_o engage_v in_o be_v of_o that_o nature_n that_o most_o of_o the_o metaphysical_a and_o school-term_n hitherto_o make_v use_n of_o by_o divine_n upon_o this_o occasion_n will_v natural_o and_o necessary_o fall_v in_o with_o it_o i_o think_v it_o will_v contribute_v not_o a_o little_a to_o our_o more_o perspicuous_a proceed_n in_o this_o dispute_n to_o state_n the_o import_n and_o signification_n of_o these_o term_n essence_n substance_n existence_n subsistence_n nature_n and_o personality_n with_o such_o other_o as_o will_v of_o course_n come_v in_o our_o way_n while_o we_o be_v treat_v of_o and_o explain_v these_o and_o here_o first_o of_o all_o according_a to_o the_o old_a peripatetic_a philosophy_n which_o for_o aught_o i_o see_v as_o to_o the_o main_a body_n of_o it_o at_o least_o have_v stand_v its_o ground_n hitherto_o against_o all_o assault_n i_o look_v upon_o the_o division_n of_o ens_fw-la or_o be_v a_o summary_n word_n for_o all_o thing_n into_o substance_n and_o accident_n as_o the_o primary_n and_o most_o comprehensive_a as_o we_o hint_v before_o in_o our_o first_o chapter_n but_o that_o i_o may_v fix_v the_o sense_n and_o signification_n of_o these_o term_n all_o along_o as_o i_o go_v by_o give_v they_o their_o respective_a definition_n or_o at_o least_o description_n where_o the_o former_a can_v be_v have_v i_o look_v upon_o ens_fw-la or_o be_v to_o be_v true_o and_o well_o define_v that_o which_o be_v though_o i_o must_v confess_v it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o a_o perfect_a definition_n as_o a_o notation_n of_o the_o word_n from_o the_o original_a verb_n est_fw-la for_o to_o define_v it_o by_o the_o term_n essence_n by_o say_v that_o ens_fw-la or_o be_v be_v that_o which_o have_v a_o essence_n though_o it_o be_v a_o true_a proposition_n yet_o i_o believe_v it_o not_o so_o exact_o proper_a a_o definition_n since_o the_o term_n of_o a_o definition_n ought_v to_o be_v rather_o more_o know_v than_o the_o thing_n define_v which_o in_o the_o forementioned_a case_n be_v otherwise_o as_o for_o substance_n i_o define_v that_o to_o be_v a_o be_v not_o inhere_v in_o another_o that_o be_v to_o say_v so_o exist_v by_o itself_o as_o not_o to_o be_v subject_v in_o it_o or_o support_v this_o way_n by_o it_o accident_n i_o define_v a_o be_v inherent_a in_o another_o as_o in_o a_o
subject_a support_v it_o and_o without_o which_o it_o can_v exist_v or_o support_v itself_o which_o division_n be_v make_v by_o term_n contradictory_n viz._n inhere_v in_o another_o and_o not_o inhere_v in_o another_o must_v needs_o be_v adequate_a and_o perfect_a and_o full_o comprehensive_a of_o the_o whole_a that_o be_v divide_v thereby_o but_o now_o beside_o these_o two_o term_n of_o substance_n and_o accident_n there_o be_v another_o assign_v by_o logician_n metaphysician_n and_o schoolman_n call_v a_o mode_n of_o be_v viz._n such_o a_o thing_n as_o be_v add_v to_o another_o do_v not_o make_v any_o addition_n of_o another_o be_v or_o degree_n of_o be_v to_o it_o but_o only_o restrain_v and_o determine_v it_o and_o may_v be_v define_v a_o affection_n of_o a_o thing_n or_o be_v by_o which_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o otherwise_o indeterminate_a and_o indifferent_a be_v determine_v to_o some_o certain_a respect_n state_n or_o condition_n thus_o whereas_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o thing_n may_v be_v consider_v either_o as_o yet_o in_o its_o cause_n or_o as_o actual_o produce_v and_o exist_v out_o of_o they_o either_o of_o these_o be_v a_o mode_n of_o that_o nature_n the_o first_o render_v it_o only_o potential_a the_o other_o actual_a nor_o be_v this_o a_o mere_a ens_fw-la rationis_fw-la forasmuch_o as_o it_o affect_v the_o be_v of_o a_o thing_n antecedent_o to_o any_o operation_n of_o the_o mind_n pass_v upon_o it_o and_o the_o reason_n assign_v by_o some_o logician_n for_o the_o allow_v and_o assert_v these_o modes_n be_v this_o that_o some_o thing_n must_v necessary_o be_v admit_v to_o belong_v to_o be_v which_o be_v not_o being_n themselves_o to_o prevent_v a_o infinite_a progress_n in_o being_n for_o since_o every_o thing_n be_v capable_a of_o be_v define_v or_o describe_v and_o yet_o nothing_o can_v be_v define_v mere_o by_o itself_o a_o identical_a proposition_n be_v no_o definition_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v define_v by_o somewhat_o or_o other_o distinct_a from_o itself_o but_o now_o if_o that_o be_v also_o a_o be_v then_o that_o likewise_o must_v be_v define_v by_o another_o be_v and_o that_o by_o another_o and_o so_o on_o in_o insinitum_fw-la which_o will_v be_v most_o absurd_a whereas_o if_o this_o definition_n or_o description_n of_o a_o thing_n be_v make_v by_o some_o modus_fw-la of_o it_o which_o be_v not_o strict_o and_o proper_o a_o be_v itself_o the_o thing_n present_o stop_v here_o without_o any_o necessity_n of_o proceed_v to_o any_o more_o being_n but_o perhaps_o it_o will_v be_v here_o say_v if_o these_o modes_n be_v not_o so_o many_o mere_a nothing_o or_o entia_fw-la rationis_fw-la what_o order_n or_o rank_n shall_v they_o be_v place_v in_o since_o those_o ten_o head_n of_o be_v which_o we_o call_v predicament_n can_v seem_v the_o proper_a receptacle_n of_o thing_n which_o we_o own_v not_o to_o be_v proper_o or_o formal_o being_n i_o answer_v that_o though_o they_o be_v not_o being_n proper_o so_o call_v and_o so_o not_o direct_o and_o upon_o their_o own_o account_n placeable_a under_o any_o of_o the_o ten_o forementioned_a head_n of_o be_v yet_o since_o they_o be_v appendage_n of_o be_v as_o cleave_v to_o it_o and_o depend_v upon_o it_o they_o be_v account_v under_o and_o reduce_v to_o those_o respective_a head_n or_o genera_fw-la of_o be_v to_o which_o the_o being_n modify_v by_o they_o do_v direct_o belong_v now_o the_o nature_n of_o these_o modi_n be_v thus_o account_v for_o we_o be_v in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o difference_n result_v from_o they_o which_o we_o call_v modal_n and_o that_o be_v either_o between_o two_o or_o more_o such_o modes_n differ_v from_o one_o another_o as_o the_o personality_n belong_v to_o several_a person_n differ_v among_o themselves_o or_o when_o a_o thing_n or_o be_v differ_v from_o the_o mode_n affect_v it_o or_o last_o when_o several_a thing_n thus_o modify_v or_o affect_v do_v by_o virtue_n of_o those_o mode_n differ_v from_o one_o another_o and_o thus_o the_o person_n in_o the_o bless_a trinity_n may_v be_v say_v to_o differ_v among_o themselves_o i_o proceed_v now_o to_o those_o other_o term_n of_o essence_n existence_n nature_n subsistence_n and_o personality_n and_o first_o for_o essence_n as_o i_o show_v that_o ens_fw-la or_o be_v may_v be_v true_o define_v that_o which_o be_v so_o essence_n may_v be_v as_o true_o and_o proper_o define_v that_o by_o which_o a_o thing_n be_v what_o it_o be_v that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o which_o it_o be_v constitute_v in_o such_o a_o kind_n or_o order_n of_o be_v and_o this_o difference_n i_o take_v to_o be_v found_v in_o the_o different_a ground_n upon_o which_o we_o conceive_v of_o the_o same_o thing_n according_o the_o essence_n of_o a_o thing_n no_o less_o than_o the_o thing_n itself_o may_v be_v consider_v either_o as_o yet_o in_o the_o power_n of_o its_o cause_n and_o only_o producible_a by_o they_o or_o as_o actual_o exist_v and_o produce_v by_o they_o by_o which_o we_o see_v that_o a_o essence_n as_o such_o may_v be_v indifferent_a to_o exist_v or_o not_o exist_v and_o that_o from_o hence_o spring_v the_o difference_n between_o essence_n and_o existence_n there_o be_v indeed_o a_o reality_n ascribe_v to_o it_o even_o without_o existence_n but_o that_o be_v not_o proper_o a_o reality_n in_o the_o thing_n itself_o but_o partly_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o power_n of_o its_o cause_n enable_v they_o to_o produce_v it_o and_o partly_o because_o it_o be_v proper_o the_o subject_a of_o science_n and_o capable_a of_o have_v true_a proposition_n form_v of_o it_o and_o demonstration_n build_v upon_o it_o as_o we_o may_v form_v as_o true_a proposition_n of_o a_o rose_n in_o winter_n and_o demonstrate_v all_o the_o property_n of_o it_o as_o of_o their_o proper_a subject_n by_o their_o proper_a respective_a principle_n as_o well_o as_o while_o it_o be_v actual_o flourish_v upon_o the_o tree_n and_o this_o be_v all_o the_o reality_n which_o i_o think_v can_v be_v ascribe_v to_o essence_n in_o its_o separation_n from_o existence_n as_o for_o existence_n itself_o it_o may_v be_v define_v that_o mode_n or_o affection_n of_o be_v by_o which_o a_o thing_n stand_v actual_o produce_v out_o of_o the_o power_n of_o its_o cause_n or_o at_o least_o not_o actual_o include_v in_o any_o cause_n in_o which_o sense_n god_n himself_o do_v exist_v from_o whence_o it_o appear_v that_o in_o create_a being_n essence_n bear_v no_o such_o necessary_a connexion_n with_o existence_n since_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_o include_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o any_o finite_a be_v that_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v produce_v or_o actual_o exist_v but_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o existence_n be_v a_o perfection_n and_o in_o god_n especial_o a_o very_a great_a one_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v include_v in_o his_o very_a essence_n as_o contain_v in_o it_o formal_o or_o eminent_o all_o sort_n or_o degree_n of_o perfection_n the_o next_o term_n be_v subsistence_n which_o be_v a_o mode_n of_o be_v by_o which_o a_o thing_n exist_v by_o itself_o without_o exist_v in_o another_o either_o as_o a_o part_n in_o the_o whole_a or_o a_o adjunct_n in_o the_o subject_a i_o say_v a_o adjunct_n not_o a_o accident_n for_o a_o substance_n may_v be_v a_o adjunct_n and_o i_o think_v if_o we_o will_v assign_v a_o way_n by_o which_o the_o humane_a nature_n of_o christ_n exist_v in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d we_o shall_v hardly_o find_v out_o a_o fit_a than_o to_o say_v that_o it_o exist_v in_o it_o as_o a_o adjunct_n in_o the_o subject_a for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o it_o do_v not_o exist_v in_o it_o as_o a_o part_n in_o the_o whole_a since_o by_o this_o mean_n the_o second_o person_n in_o the_o trinity_n must_v till_o his_o incarnation_n have_v want_v one_o part_n of_o his_o person_n but_o i_o shall_v not_o be_v positive_a in_o the_o application_n of_o this_o term_n here_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n it_o must_v be_v observe_v that_o essence_n and_o subsistence_n real_o differ_v so_o far_o as_o a_o modal_a difference_n be_v reduce_v to_o a_o real_a not_o only_o in_o create_a being_n but_o also_o in_o uncreate_v in_o create_v it_o be_v evident_a forasmuch_o as_o a_o part_n divide_v from_o the_o whole_a lose_v the_o subsistence_n which_o it_o have_v from_o thence_o but_o still_o continue_v its_o existence_n as_o be_v still_o a_o substance_n actual_o subsist_v by_o itself_o and_o not_o inhere_v in_o any_o subject_a as_o accident_n do_v nor_o be_v it_o less_o evident_a in_o the_o deity_n itself_o and_o the_o divine_a person_n belong_v to_o it_o for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o undivided_a existence_n as_o well_o as_o one_o and_o the_o same_o essence_n or_o nature_n belong_v to_o all_o the_o three_o person_n equal_o whereas_o
reason_n why_o he_o pitch_v upon_o truth_n wisdom_n and_o goodness_n rather_o than_o upon_o eternity_n omnipotence_n and_o omnipresence_n for_o these_o in_o their_o proportion_n express_v the_o divine_a nature_n as_o much_o as_o the_o other_o but_o neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o can_v grasp_v in_o the_o whole_a compass_n of_o the_o divine_a perfection_n so_o as_o to_o be_v proper_o denominable_a from_o all_o and_o every_o one_o of_o they_o as_o substance_n and_o essence_n and_o such_o other_o term_n as_o bare_o import_v be_v be_v find_v to_o 〈◊〉_d i_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o in_o our_o discourse_n of_o god_n essence_n substance_n nature_n and_o the_o like_a be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v lay_v aside_o as_o dispose_v our_o mind_n to_o gross_a and_o unfit_a apprehension_n of_o the_o deity_n that_o they_o be_v much_o fit_a to_o express_v and_o guide_v our_o thought_n about_o this_o great_a subject_n than_o truth_n wisdom_n or_o power_n or_o all_o of_o they_o together_o as_o import_v in_o they_o both_o a_o priority_n and_o a_o great_a simplicity_n and_o large_a comprehensiveness_n of_o notion_n than_o belong_v to_o any_o of_o they_o and_o these_o sure_o be_v consideration_n most_o peculiar_o suit_v to_o and_o worthy_a of_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n i_o have_v now_o do_v with_o my_o three_o proposition_n and_o so_o proceed_v to_o the_o four_o and_o last_o viz_o that_o the_o difficulty_n of_o our_o conceive_v right_o of_o the_o deity_n and_o the_o divine_a person_n do_v real_o proceed_v from_o other_o cause_n than_o those_o allege_v by_o this_o author_n i_o shall_v assign_v three_o as_o first_o the_o spirituality_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n for_o god_n be_v a_o spirit_n joh._n 4._o 14._o and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o we_o have_v no_o clear_a explicit_a and_o distinct_a idea_n of_o a_o spirit_n and_o if_o so_o must_v we_o not_o needs_o find_v a_o great_a difficulty_n in_o know_v it_o for_o we_o know_v thing_n direct_o by_o the_o idea_n the_o species_n intelligibiles_fw-la or_o resemblance_n of_o they_o imprint_v upon_o the_o intellect_n and_o these_o be_v refine_v and_o draw_v off_o from_o the_o species_n sensibiles_fw-la and_o sensible_a resemblance_n of_o the_o same_o imprint_v upon_o the_o imagination_n and_o how_o can_v a_o spirit_n incur_v direct_o into_o that_o indeed_o not_o at_o all_o for_o we_o can_v have_v no_o knowledge_n of_o a_o spirit_n by_o any_o direct_a apprehension_n or_o intuition_n of_o it_o but_o all_o that_o we_o know_v of_o such_o being_n be_v what_o we_o gather_v by_o inference_n discourse_n and_o ratiocination_n and_o that_o be_v sufficient_a but_o 2._o the_o second_o reason_n of_o our_o short_a and_o imperfect_a notion_n of_o the_o deity_n be_v the_o infinity_o of_o it_o for_o this_o we_o must_v observe_v that_o we_o can_v perfect_o know_v and_o comprehend_v nothing_o but_o as_o it_o be_v represent_v to_o we_o under_o some_o certain_a bound_n and_o limitation_n and_o therefore_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a instrument_n of_o our_o knowledge_n of_o a_o thing_n be_v the_o definition_n of_o it_o and_o what_o do_v that_o signify_v but_o the_o bring_n or_o represent_v a_o thing_n under_o certain_a bound_n and_o limitation_n as_o the_o geeek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d manifest_o import_v upon_o which_o account_n what_o a_o loss_n must_v we_o needs_o be_v at_o in_o understanding_n or_o know_v the_o divine_a nature_n when_o the_o very_a way_n of_o our_o know_v seem_v to_o carry_v in_o it_o something_o opposite_a to_o the_o thing_n know_v for_o the_o way_n of_o know_v be_v by_o desining_n limit_v and_o determine_v and_o the_o thing_n know_v be_v that_o of_o which_o there_o neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v any_o bound_n limit_n definition_n or_o determination_n and_o this_o i_o think_v be_v not_o only_o a_o sufficient_a but_o something_o more_o than_o a_o sufficient_a reason_n why_o we_o stumble_v and_o fail_v when_o we_o will_v either_o have_v or_o give_v a_o distinct_a account_n of_o the_o deity_n 3._o a_o three_o reason_n of_o the_o same_o especial_o with_o reference_n to_o the_o trinity_n of_o person_n belong_v to_o the_o divine_a nature_n be_v the_o utter_a want_n of_o all_o instance_n and_o example_n of_o this_o kind_n for_o when_o a_o long_a and_o constant_a course_n of_o observation_n have_v still_o take_v notice_n that_o every_o numerical_o distinct_a person_n and_o every_o suppositum_fw-la have_v a_o numerical_o distinct_a nature_n appropriate_v to_o it_o and_o religion_n come_v afterward_o and_o call_v upon_o we_o to_o apprehend_v the_o same_o numerical_a nature_n as_o subsist_v in_o three_o numerical_o distinct_a person_n we_o be_v extreme_o at_o a_o loss_n how_o to_o conform_v our_o notion_n to_o it_o and_o to_o conceive_v how_o that_o can_v be_v in_o three_o person_n which_o we_o never_o see_v before_o or_o in_o any_o thing_n else_o to_o be_v but_o only_o in_o one._n for_o humane_a nature_n which_o original_o proceed_v by_o the_o observation_n of_o sense_n do_v very_o hardly_o frame_v to_o itself_o any_o notion_n or_o conception_n of_o thing_n but_o what_o it_o have_v draw_v from_o thence_o nay_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o mind_n be_v so_o far_o govern_v by_o what_o it_o see_v and_o observe_v that_o i_o very_o believe_v that_o have_v we_o never_o actual_o see_v the_o beginning_n or_o end_n of_o any_o thing_n the_o generality_n of_o man_n will_v hardly_o so_o much_o as_o have_v imagine_v that_o the_o world_n have_v ever_o have_v any_o beginning_n at_o all_o since_o with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o mankind_n what_o appear_v and_o what_o do_v not_o appear_v determine_v what_o can_v and_o what_o can_v be_v in_o their_o opinion_n and_o thus_o i_o have_v show_v three_o cause_n which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o true_a cause_n why_o we_o be_v so_o much_o to_o seek_v in_o our_o apprehension_n of_o and_o discourse_n about_o the_o divine_a nature_n and_o the_o three_o glorious_a person_n belong_v to_o it_o and_o the_o reason_n of_o they_o all_o be_v found_v upon_o the_o essential_a disparity_n which_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n bear_v to_o so_o disproportionate_a and_o so_o transcendent_a a_o object_n so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o vain_a thing_n to_o quarrel_v at_o word_n and_o term_n especial_o such_o as_o the_o best_a reason_n of_o mankind_n have_v pitch_v upon_o as_o the_o fit_a and_o proper_a and_o most_o significant_a to_o express_v these_o great_a thing_n by_o and_o i_o question_v not_o but_o in_o the_o issue_n of_o all_o wise_a man_n will_v find_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o defect_n of_o the_o term_n we_o use_v but_o the_o vast_a incomprehensibility_n of_o the_o thing_n we_o apply_v they_o to_o which_o be_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o all_o our_o failure_n as_o to_o a_o clear_a and_o distinct_a apprehension_n and_o declaration_n of_o what_o relate_v to_o the_o godhead_n from_o all_o which_o i_o conclude_v that_o the_o term_n essence_n substance_n nature_n etc._n etc._n have_v have_v nothing_o yet_o object_v against_o they_o but_o that_o they_o may_v still_o claim_v the_o place_n and_o continue_v in_o the_o use_n which_o the_o learned_a man_n the_o christian_a church_n have_v hitherto_o have_v have_v allot_v they_o in_o all_o their_o discourse_n and_o dispute_n about_o the_o divine_a nature_n and_o the_o divine_a person_n which_o be_v confess_o the_o great_a and_o most_o sacred_a mystery_n in_o the_o christian_a religion_n but_o as_o in_o my_o time_n i_o have_v observe_v it_o a_o practice_n at_o court_n that_o when_o any_o one_o be_v turn_v out_o of_o a_o considerable_a place_n there_o it_o be_v always_o first_o resolve_v and_o that_o out_o of_o merit_n foresee_v no_o doubt_n who_o shall_v succeed_v he_o in_o it_o so_o all_o this_o ado_n in_o dismount_v the_o term_n essence_n substance_n nature_n etc._n etc._n from_o their_o ancient_a post_n i_o perceive_v be_v only_o to_o make_v way_n for_o these_o two_o so_o high_o useful_a and_o wonder-working_a term_n self-consciousness_n and_o mutual-consciousness_n and_o therefore_o let_v we_o with_o all_o due_a and_o awful_a reverence_n as_o become_v we_o expect_v their_o august_n appearance_n and_o for_o a_o while_n suffer_v the_o mountain_n to_o swell_v and_o heave_v up_o its_o belly_n and_o look_v big_a upon_o we_o and_o all_o in_o good_a time_n no_o doubt_n we_o shall_v have_v the_o happiness_n to_o see_v and_o admire_v and_o take_v our_o measure_n of_o the_o mouse_n but_o before_o i_o close_o this_o chapter_n to_o show_v how_o like_o a_o judge_n upon_o life_n and_o death_n this_o man_n sit_v over_o all_o the_o former_o receive_v term_n by_o which_o man_n be_v wont_a to_o discourse_v of_o god_n sentence_v and_o condemn_v they_o as_o he_o please_v not_o content_a to_o have_v cashier_v the_o word_n essence_n substance_n and_o nature_n from_o be_v use_v about_o this_o
knowledge_n by_o which_o each_o person_n know_v and_o comprehend_v himself_o and_o whatsoever_o belong_v to_o he_o the_o major_a proposition_n therefore_o be_v to_o be_v prove_v viz._n that_o no_o personal_a act_n can_v be_v the_o formal_a reason_n of_o personality_n in_o the_o person_n who_o act_n it_o be_v and_o i_o prove_v it_o thus_o the_o formal_a reason_n of_o every_o thing_n be_v in_o order_n of_o nature_n before_o the_o thing_n of_o which_o it_o be_v the_o formal_a reason_n but_o no_o personal_a act_n be_v in_o order_n of_o nature_n before_o the_o personality_n of_o the_o person_n who_o act_n it_o be_v and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v the_o formal_a reason_n of_o his_o personality_n the_o major_n be_v self-evident_a and_o as_o for_o the_o minor_a that_o no_o personal_a act_n be_v before_o the_o personality_n of_o the_o person_n who_o act_n it_o be_v this_o also_o be_v manifest_a because_o such_o a_o act_n can_v be_v before_o the_o person_n himself_o and_o therefore_o not_o before_o his_o personality_n for_o as_o much_o as_o his_o personality_n be_v that_o by_o which_o he_o be_v formal_o a_o person_n so_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o be_v before_o the_o one_o without_o be_v before_o the_o other_o too_o and_o now_o that_o it_o can_v be_v before_o the_o person_n himself_o be_v manifest_a from_o hence_o that_o as_o every_o personal_a act_n in_o general_n bear_v a_o relation_n of_o posteriority_n to_o the_o person_n to_o who_o it_o belong_v as_o to_o the_o cause_n or_o productive_a principle_n of_o all_o the_o act_n proceed_v from_o he_o so_o this_o particular_a act_n of_o self-consciousness_n bear_v a_o treble_a relation_n of_o posteriority_n to_o the_o person_n who_o act_n it_o be_v viz._n as_o to_o the_o agent_n or_o principle_n produce_v it_o 2._o as_o to_o the_o subject_a recipient_a of_o it_o and_o sustain_v it_o and_o three_o and_o last_o as_o to_o the_o object_n which_o it_o be_v terminate_v to_o all_o which_o respect_v it_o sustain_v not_o bare_o as_o it_o be_v a_o act_n but_o partly_o as_o it_o be_v a_o immanent_a act_n and_o partly_o also_o a_o reflex_n act._n in_o the_o first_o place_n therefore_o every_o person_n be_v the_o agent_n or_o productive_a cause_n of_o all_o the_o personal_a act_n issue_v from_o he_o he_o must_v upon_o that_o account_n in_o order_n of_o nature_n precede_v the_o say_v act_n and_o consequent_o every_o divine_a person_n must_v in_o nature_n be_v before_o that_o act_n of_o self-consciousness_n which_o personal_o belong_v to_o he_o and_o moreover_o since_o it_o be_v likewise_o a_o immanent_a act_n it_o relate_v to_o he_o as_o the_o subject_a in_o which_o it_o be_v as_o well_o as_o the_o cause_n from_o which_o it_o be_v and_o upon_o that_o account_n also_o must_v bear_v a_o natural_a posteriority_n to_o he_o and_o then_o last_o as_o it_o be_v also_o a_o reflex_n act_n by_o which_o the_o person_n know_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o person_n and_o be_v conscious_a to_o himself_o what_o he_o be_v and_o what_o he_o do_v it_o terminate_v upon_o he_o as_o its_o object_n also_o so_o that_o the_o cause_n the_o subject_a and_o the_o object_n of_o this_o act_n be_v the_o same_o person_n in_o this_o last_o respect_n no_o less_o than_o in_o the_o two_o former_a it_o bear_v another_o and_o third_z relation_n of_o posteriority_n to_o he_o since_o every_o act_n not_o productive_a of_o something_o beside_o and_o without_o the_o agent_n be_v in_o order_n of_o nature_n posterior_n to_o the_o object_n it_o terminate_v upon_o from_o all_o which_o i_o conclude_v that_o that_o act_n of_o self-consciousness_n by_o which_o each_o divine_a person_n know_v or_o be_v conscious_a to_o himself_o of_o his_o own_o personality_n can_v be_v the_o formal_a reason_n of_o the_o say_a personality_n without_o be_v in_o order_n of_o nature_n both_o before_o it_o and_o after_o it_o too_o viz._n before_o it_o as_o it_o be_v the_o formal_a reason_n of_o it_o and_o yet_o posterior_n to_o it_o as_o it_o be_v a_o act_n proceed_v from_o lodge_v and_o receive_v in_o and_o last_o terminate_v upon_o the_o same_o person_n all_o which_o be_v so_o very_a plain_n that_o hardly_o can_v any_o thing_n be_v plain_o and_o indeed_o the_o very_a word_n self-consciousness_n contradict_v and_o overthrow_v its_o be_v the_o ground_n or_o formal_a reason_n of_o personality_n for_o still_o self_n must_v be_v before_o consciousness_n and_o self_n import_v personality_n as_o be_v that_o by_o which_o a_o person_n be_v say_v to_o be_v what_o he_o be_v and_o they_o both_o stand_v unite_v in_o this_o one_o word_n as_o the_o act_n and_o the_o object_n and_o therefore_o consciousness_n can_v be_v the_o reason_n of_o it_o or_o to_o express_v the_o same_o thing_n by_o other_o term_n self-subsistence_n must_v precede_v self-consciousness_n and_o self-subsistence_n here_o imply_v personality_n and_o therefore_o personality_n upon_o the_o same_o account_n must_v in_o nature_n precede_v self-consciousness_n and_o consequent_o can_v be_v the_o formal_a effect_n or_o result_v of_o it_o for_o sure_o according_a to_o the_o most_o essential_a order_n of_o thing_n a_o person_n must_v be_v what_o he_o be_v before_o he_o can_v know_v what_o he_o be_v and_o this_o argument_n i_o confess_v be_v found_v upon_o the_o priority_n of_o subsistence_n to_o all_o act_n and_o particular_o to_o those_o of_o knowledge_n in_o every_o person_n self-conscious_a do_v and_o must_v universal_o run_v through_o all_o instance_n in_o which_o personality_n and_o self-consciousness_n with_o reference_n to_o one_o another_o come_v to_o be_v treat_v of_o and_o as_o it_o affect_v self-consciousness_n so_o it_o will_v equal_o take_v place_n in_o mutual-consciousness_n too_o what_o allowance_n be_v to_o be_v here_o make_v for_o the_o absolute_a simplicity_n eternity_n and_o pure_a actuality_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n and_o person_n when_o these_o notion_n be_v apply_v to_o they_o we_o have_v already_o observe_v in_o the_o first_o of_o those_o preliminary_a consideration_n mention_v in_o this_o chapter_n the_o proper_a use_n and_o design_n of_o all_o which_o notion_n be_v to_o lead_v guide_n and_o direct_v our_o apprehension_n about_o that_o great_a object_n so_o much_o too_o big_a for_o our_o narrow_a faculty_n so_o that_o whatsoever_o contradict_v the_o natural_a order_n of_o these_o apprehension_n ought_v upon_o no_o ground_n of_o reason_n to_o be_v admit_v in_o our_o discourse_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n how_o much_o soever_o it_o may_v and_o do_v transcend_v the_o say_v apprehension_n and_o this_o must_v be_v allow_v we_o or_o we_o must_v sink_v under_o the_o vast_a disproportion_n of_o the_o thing_n before_o we_o and_o not_o discourse_n of_o it_o at_o all_o for_o i_o can_v think_v that_o the_o word_n self-consciousness_n have_v bring_v the_o deity_n one_o jot_n low_o to_o we_o or_o raise_v our_o understanding_n one_o degree_n high_o and_o near_o to_o that_o argument_n ii_o my_o second_o argument_n against_o self-consciousness_n be_v the_o formal_a reason_n of_o personality_n in_o the_o divine_a person_n be_v this_o nothing_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o absolute_a and_o irrelative_a can_v be_v the_o formal_a reason_n of_o personality_n in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o bless_a trinity_n but_o self-consciousness_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o absolute_a and_o irrelative_a and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v the_o reason_n of_o personality_n in_o any_o of_o the_o say_a person_n now_o the_o major_a proposition_n be_v prove_v thus_o nothing_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o absolute_a can_v be_v the_o formal_a reason_n of_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o pure_o and_o perfect_o relative_n but_o the_o personality_n of_o every_o one_o of_o the_o divine_a person_n be_v pure_o and_o perfect_o relative_n and_o therefore_o nothing_o absolute_a can_v be_v the_o formal_a constituent_a reason_n of_o their_o personality_n the_o major_n of_o which_o syllogism_n be_v also_o manifest_a for_o thing_n essential_o different_a and_o thereby_o uncapable_a of_o be_v affirm_v of_o one_o another_o can_v possible_o be_v the_o formal_a reason_n of_o one_o another_o and_o that_o the_o person_n in_o the_o bless_a trinity_n be_v pure_o relative_n to_o one_o another_o and_o consequent_o that_o their_o personality_n be_v so_o many_o relation_n be_v no_o less_o evident_a from_o this_o that_o two_o of_o they_o relate_v to_o one_o another_o as_o father_n and_o son_n and_o the_o three_o to_o both_o as_o proceed_v from_o both_o and_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o one_o thing_n to_o proceed_v from_o another_o especial_o by_o a_o continual_a act_n of_o procession_n without_o import_v a_o relation_n to_o that_o from_o which_o it_o so_o proceed_v so_o that_o the_o very_a personal_a subsistence_n of_o these_o person_n imply_n and_o carry_v in_o it_o a_o formal_a relation_n for_o the_o father_n subsist_v personal_o as_o a_o father_n by_o that_o eternal_a
principle_n upon_o which_o i_o impugn_v this_o author_n new_a hypothesis_n so_o it_o do_v and_o must_v as_o i_o have_v note_v run_v through_o all_o or_o most_o of_o the_o part_n of_o this_o disputation_n both_o about_o self-consciousness_n and_o mutual-consciousness_n too_o and_o according_o in_o the_o first_o place_n i_o argue_v against_o it_o thus_o argument_n i._n no_o act_n of_o knowledge_n can_v be_v the_o formal_a reason_n of_o a_o unity_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o bless_a trinity_n but_o a_o act_n of_o mutual-consciousness_n be_v a_o act_n of_o knowledge_n and_o therefore_o no_o act_n of_o mutual-consciousness_n can_v be_v the_o formal_a reason_n of_o a_o unity_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o three_o divine_a person_n the_o major_n i_o prove_v thus_o every_o act_n of_o knowledge_n suppose_v the_o unity_n of_o a_o thing_n or_o be_v from_o which_o that_o act_n flow_v as_o antecedent_n to_o it_o and_o therefore_o can_v be_v the_o formal_a reason_n of_o the_o say_v be_v for_o still_o i_o affirm_v that_o be_v and_o consequent_o unity_n of_o be_v which_o be_v the_o first_o affection_n of_o it_o must_v in_o order_n of_o nature_n precede_v knowledge_n and_o all_o other_o the_o like_a attribute_n of_o be_v and_o if_o so_o no_o attribute_n subsequent_a to_o a_o thing_n can_v be_v the_o formal_a reason_n of_o that_o thing_n which_o it_o be_v thus_o in_o order_n of_o nature_n subsequent_a to_o for_o neither_o can_v omniscience_n itself_o one_o of_o the_o great_a and_o most_o acknowledge_a attribute_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o reason_n either_o of_o the_o be_v or_o of_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o say_a nature_n and_o therefore_o neither_o can_v any_o act_n of_o knowledge_n whatsoever_o be_v so_o this_o be_v my_o first_o argument_n which_o i_o think_v sufficient_a fair_o to_o propose_v without_o any_o far_a amplification_n argument_n ii_o if_o unity_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o divine_a person_n be_v the_o cause_n reason_n or_o principle_n of_o mutual-consciousness_n in_o the_o say_a person_n than_o their_o mutual-consciousness_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n or_o reason_n of_o the_o unity_n of_o their_o nature_n but_o the_o former_a be_v true_a and_o therefore_o the_o latter_a be_v so_o too_o as_o for_o the_o consequence_n of_o the_o major_a proposition_n it_o be_v as_o evident_a as_o that_o nothing_o can_v be_v the_o cause_n and_o effect_v of_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o for_o the_o minor_a that_o unity_n of_o nature_n or_o essence_n in_o the_o divine_a person_n be_v the_o cause_n reason_n or_o principle_n of_o mutual-consciousness_n be_v prove_v from_o this_o that_o we_o can_v no_o otherwise_o conceive_v of_o mutual-consciousness_n than_o as_o of_o a_o essential_a property_n equal_o belong_v to_o all_o the_o three_o person_n and_o all_o property_n or_o internal_a attribute_n be_v account_v to_o issue_n and_o result_v from_o the_o essence_n or_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o they_o belong_v to_o and_o therefore_o can_v have_v no_o antecedent_n causal_n influx_n upon_o the_o say_a nature_n so_o as_o to_o constitute_v either_o the_o be_v or_o the_o unity_n thereof_o but_o the_o divine_a nature_n or_o essence_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o in_o all_o the_o three_o person_n there_o be_v upon_o this_o account_n one_o and_o the_o same_o knowledge_n in_o they_o also_o and_o they_o be_v not_o one_o in_o nature_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o mutual-consciousness_n but_o they_o be_v therefore_o mutual_o conscious_a because_o the_o perfect_a unity_n and_o identity_n of_o their_o nature_n make_v they_o so_o and_o to_o assert_v the_o contrary_a be_v of_o the_o like_a import_n still_o allow_v for_o the_o disproportion_n of_o a_o infinite_a and_o finite_a nature_n as_o if_o we_o shall_v make_v risibility_n in_o a_o man_n the_o principle_n of_o his_o individuation_n and_o affirm_v that_o peter_n have_v this_o property_n be_v that_o which_o constitute_v he_o this_o particular_a individual_a man_n which_o be_v egregious_o absurd_a in_o all_o the_o philosophy_n i_o ever_o yet_o meet_v with_o whatsoever_o it_o may_v be_v in_o this_o author_n argument_n iii_o to_o affirm_v mutual-consciousness_n to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o union_n of_o the_o three_o divine_a person_n in_o the_o same_o nature_n be_v to_o confound_v the_o union_n and_o communion_n of_o the_o say_a person_n together_o but_o such_o a_o confusion_n ought_v by_o no_o mean_n to_o be_v allow_v of_o and_o therefore_o neither_o aught_o that_o to_o be_v assert_v from_o whence_o it_o follow_v now_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o all_o act_n of_o several_a person_n upon_o one_o another_o as_o all_o that_o be_v mutual_a must_v needs_o be_v be_v proper_o act_v of_o communion_n by_o which_o the_o say_a person_n have_v a_o intercourse_n among_o themselves_o as_o act_v interchangeable_o one_o upon_o the_o other_o but_o then_o no_o doubt_n both_o their_o essence_n and_o personality_n must_v still_o go_v before_o this_o mutual-consciousness_n since_o the_o three_o person_n must_v needs_o be_v real_o one_o in_o nature_n before_o they_o can_v know_v themselves_o to_o be_v so_o and_o therefore_o union_n of_o knowledge_n as_o i_o think_v mutual-consciousness_n may_v proper_o be_v call_v can_v give_v a_o union_n of_o nature_n it_o may_v indeed_o suppose_v it_o it_o may_v result_v from_o it_o and_o upon_o the_o same_o account_n may_v infer_v and_o prove_v it_o but_o it_o can_v never_o give_v or_o cause_v it_o nor_o be_v that_o thing_n or_o act_n wherein_o a_o unity_n of_o nature_n do_v proper_o consist_v whatsoever_o this_o author_n assert_n to_o the_o contrary_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v all_o that_o he_o have_v say_v both_o of_o self-consciousness_n and_o mutual-consciousness_n and_o he_o have_v no_o more_o than_o say_v it_o as_o never_o offer_v at_o the_o proof_n of_o any_o thing_n be_v found_v in_o a_o manifest_a perversion_n of_o that_o natural_a order_n in_o which_o humane_a reason_n conceive_v and_o discourse_n of_o thing_n which_o order_n to_o give_v a_o instance_n of_o it_o in_o our_o discourse_n of_o any_o particular_a person_n or_o complete_a be_v proceed_v by_o these_o step_n first_o we_o conceive_v of_o this_o person_n as_o possess_v of_o a_o certain_a essence_n or_o nature_n constitute_v or_o render_v he_o what_o he_o be_v then_o we_o conceive_v of_o this_o nature_n as_o one_o which_o be_v the_o first_o affection_n result_v from_o be_v after_o this_o we_o consider_v this_o be_v as_o step_v forth_o or_o exert_v itself_o in_o some_o act_n whether_o of_o intellection_n volition_n power_n or_o the_o like_a in_o which_o whole_a process_n the_o order_n of_o these_o conception_n be_v such_o that_o it_o can_v with_o any_o accord_n to_o reason_n be_v transpose_v so_o as_o to_o have_v the_o second_o or_o three_o put_v into_o the_o place_n of_o the_o first_o but_o now_o let_v we_o see_v how_o contrary_a to_o this_o order_n our_o author_n hypothesis_n proceed_v for_o whereas_o nature_n or_o be_v shall_v be_v first_o unity_n next_o and_o the_o act_n issue_v from_o thence_o obtain_v the_o three_o place_n and_o then_o those_o act_n stand_v in_o their_o due_a order_n among_o themselves_o this_o author_n on_o the_o contrary_a make_v mutual-consciousness_n which_o be_v by_o two_o degree_n or_o remove_v posterior_n to_o unity_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o person_n who_o it_o belong_v to_o to_o be_v the_o cause_n or_o formal_a reason_n of_o the_o say_a unity_n for_o first_o self-consciousness_n be_v posterior_n to_o this_o unity_n and_o then_o mutual-consciousness_n be_v posterior_n to_o self-consciousness_n as_o be_v a_o act_n superven_a upon_o it_o for_o mutual-consciousness_n be_v that_o act_n by_o which_o each_o person_n comprehend_v or_o be_v conscious_a of_o the_o self-consciousness_n of_o the_o other_o two_o and_o therefore_o must_v needs_o presuppose_v they_o as_o the_o act_n must_v needs_o do_v its_o object_n and_o therefore_o to_o make_v as_o this_o author_n do_v mutual-consciousness_n the_o constituent_a reason_n of_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o three_o person_n when_o this_o unity_n be_v by_o two_o degree_n in_o order_n of_o nature_n before_o it_o run_v so_o plain_o counter_a to_o all_o the_o method_n of_o true_a reason_v that_o it_o will_v be_v but_o time_n lose_v to_o pursue_v it_o with_o any_o further_a confutation_n argument_n iu._n our_o four_o and_o last_o argument_n proceed_v equal_o against_o mutual-consciousness_n and_o self-consciousness_n too_o and_o be_v take_v from_o that_o know_a maxim_n in_o philosophy_n that_o entity_n or_o being_n be_v not_o to_o be_v multiply_v without_o manifest_a necessity_n that_o be_v we_o be_v not_o to_o admit_v of_o new_a thing_n nor_o to_o coin_v new_a notion_n where_o such_o as_o be_v know_v and_o long_o receive_v be_v sufficient_a to_o give_v we_o a_o true_a and_o full_a account_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n we_o discourse_v of_o and_o to_o answer_v all_o the_o end_n and_o
always_o allege_v it_o one_o or_o perhaps_o sometime_o both_o of_o these_o two_o way_n first_o by_o way_n of_o allusion_n or_o illustration_n as_o i_o have_v already_o note_v in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o near_a resemblance_n of_o and_o approach_v to_o this_o divine_a unity_n of_o any_o that_o can_v be_v find_v in_o create_a being_n for_o still_o their_o argument_n proceed_v only_o by_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d on_o the_o other_o as_o appear_v from_o that_o place_n quote_v out_o of_o maximus_n p._n 107._o which_o term_n sure_o do_v not_o of_o necessity_n import_v a_o identity_n of_o the_o case_n but_o only_o some_o similitude_n in_o the_o part_n of_o the_o comparison_n second_o the_o father_n use_v the_o forementioned_a example_n as_o a_o argument_n à_fw-fr minore_fw-la ad_fw-la majus_fw-la viz._n that_o if_o several_a individual_a man_n can_v not_o proper_o be_v say_v to_o have_v more_o than_o one_o nature_n upon_o which_o nyssen'_n who_o will_v argument_n turn_v much_o less_o can_v this_o be_v say_v of_o the_o three_o divine_a person_n forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v not_o only_o certain_a but_o evident_a that_o person_n mere_o distinguish_v from_o one_o another_o and_o no_o more_o must_v have_v a_o great_a unity_n of_o nature_n than_o such_o as_o be_v not_o only_o distinguish_v but_o also_o divide_v from_o one_o another_o by_o a_o separate_a existence_n and_o let_v any_o one_o stretch_v this_o argument_n of_o the_o father_n further_a if_o he_o can_v i_o do_v not_o in_o the_o least_o deny_v but_o several_a expression_n may_v have_v drop_v from_o the_o father_n which_o if_o we_o look_v no_o further_o may_v be_v draw_v to_o a_o very_a inconvenient_a sense_n but_o then_o also_o it_o be_v as_o little_a to_o be_v deny_v that_o the_o same_o father_n profess_o and_o design_o treat_v of_o the_o same_o point_n have_v declare_v themselves_o in_o such_o term_n as_o be_v very_o hardly_o if_o at_o all_o reconcileable_a to_o those_o occasional_a and_o accidental_a expression_n and_o therefore_o since_o their_o meaning_n can_v be_v take_v from_o both_o it_o ought_v much_o rather_o to_o be_v take_v from_o what_o be_v assert_v by_o they_o design_o than_o what_o be_v assert_v only_o occasional_o to_o which_o i_o shall_v add_v this_o further_a remark_n that_o a_o due_a consideration_n of_o the_o circumstance_n under_o which_o those_o father_n write_v may_v very_o well_o apologise_v for_o the_o desert_n of_o some_o of_o their_o argument_n for_o the_o grand_a controversy_n which_o exercise_v the_o orthodox_n writer_n of_o the_o four_o and_o part_v of_o the_o five_o century_n be_v that_o with_o the_o arian_n so_o that_o we_o have_v the_o less_o cause_n to_o wonder_v if_o some_o of_o their_o reason_n about_o the_o trinity_n seem_v to_o look_v no_o further_o than_o the_o proof_n of_o a_o specific_a unity_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o divine_a person_n while_o they_o have_v to_o deal_v with_o adversary_n who_o will_v not_o allow_v so_o much_o as_o this_o between_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n but_o instead_o of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o sameness_n hold_v only_o a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o likeness_n of_o nature_n between_o they_o which_o together_o with_o the_o forego_n consideration_n may_v serve_v as_o a_o key_n to_o let_v we_o into_o the_o true_a explication_n of_o several_a passage_n of_o the_o father_n about_o the_o meaning_n of_o which_o we_o may_v otherwise_o possible_o be_v something_o at_o a_o loss_n and_o the_o same_o likewise_o may_v serve_v to_o give_v a_o fair_a account_n of_o what_o have_v be_v allege_v by_o petavius_n and_o mistake_v by_o this_o author_n upon_o the_o present_a subject_n for_o to_o traverse_v and_o examine_v all_o petavius_n allegation_n particular_o will_v require_v a_o full_a and_o distinct_a work_n by_o itself_o but_o still_o our_o author_n seem_v extreme_o set_v upon_o make_v good_a his_o first_o step_n of_o a_o specific_a unity_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n from_o the_o father_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n he_o tell_v we_o page_n 107._o line_n 23._o that_o one_o thing_n wherein_o the_o father_n place_n the_o unity_n of_o the_o godhead_n be_v that_o all_o the_o three_o person_n have_v the_o same_o nature_n by_o which_o he_o mean_v as_o shall_v be_v show_v present_o specifical_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o a_o few_o line_n after_o he_o tell_v we_o again_o that_o some_o of_o the_o father_n go_v further_a than_o this_o and_o place_v the_o essential_a unity_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n in_o the_o sameness_n of_o essence_n line_n 30_o 31_o 32_o of_o the_o same_o page_n now_o here_o i_o will_v desire_v this_o author_n to_o inform_v i_o of_o two_o thing_n first_o by_o what_o rule_n of_o speak_v or_o upon_o what_o principle_n of_o divinity_n logic_n or_o philosophy_n sameness_n of_o nature_n ought_v to_o signify_v one_o thing_n and_o sameness_n of_o essence_n to_o signify_v another_o and_o withal_o to_o be_v so_o vvn_n to_o each_o other_o that_o in_o the_o degree_n of_o unity_n this_o latter_a must_v be_v a_o step_n beyond_o the_o former_a for_o the_o father_n i_o be_o sure_a make_v no_o such_o distinction_n but_o use_v the_o word_n sameness_n of_o nature_n and_o sameness_n of_o essence_n as_o well_o as_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d themselves_o promiscuous_o so_o that_o neither_o by_o their_o native_a signification_n nor_o yet_o by_o their_o use_n do_v they_o import_v any_o more_o than_o one_o sort_n of_o unity_n second_o whereas_o in_o page_n 106._o line_n 23_o 24._o he_o make_v the_o first_o step_n towards_o this_o unity_n to_o consist_v in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o coessentiality_n which_o also_o in_o the_o next_o page_n line_n 23._o etc._n etc._n he_o explain_v by_o sameness_n of_o nature_n and_o whereas_o in_o page_n 121._o he_o make_v a_o numerical_a unity_n of_o the_o divine_a essence_n the_o next_o step_n introduce_v it_o with_o the_o word_n second_o and_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o father_n add_v it_o to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o he_o have_v before_o make_v the_o first_o step_n and_o whereas_o notwithstanding_o this_o have_v in_o page_n 107._o tell_v we_o that_o sameness_n of_o nature_n be_v one_o thing_n wherein_o the_o father_n place_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n within_o seven_o line_n after_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o some_o of_o the_o father_n go_v further_o and_o place_v it_o in_o the_o sameness_n of_o essence_n which_o yet_o it_o be_v manifest_v all_o along_o that_o he_o reckon_v not_o the_o same_o thing_n with_o numerical_a unity_n of_o essence_n i_o desire_v to_o know_v of_o he_o whether_o there_o be_v two_o second_o step_n in_o this_o unity_n or_o whether_o there_o be_v one_o between_o the_o first_o and_o the_o second_o for_o he_o make_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o sameness_n of_o nature_n one_o step_v page_z 106_o 107._o and_o sameness_n of_o essence_n a_o further_a step_n page_z 107._o line_n 30._o etc._n etc._n and_o then_o numerical_a unity_n of_o nature_n another_o step_n call_z it_o also_o the_o second_o page_z 121._o line_n 5._o these_o thing_n i_o must_v confess_v i_o be_o utter_o unable_a to_o give_v any_o consistent_a account_n of_o and_o i_o shrewd_o suspect_v that_o our_o author_n himself_o be_v not_o able_a to_o give_v a_o much_o better_a but_o it_o be_v still_o his_o way_n to_o forget_v in_o one_o place_n what_o he_o have_v say_v in_o another_o and_o how_o kind_a soever_o he_o may_v be_v to_o himself_o i_o shall_v think_v it_o very_o hard_a for_o another_o man_n to_o forget_v himself_o so_o often_o and_o to_o forgive_v himself_o too_o nevertheless_o our_o author_n without_o mince_v the_o matter_n roundly_o assert_v a_o specific_a unity_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o divine_a person_n tell_v we_o line_n 23._o etc._n etc._n of_o the_o forecited_n page_n 107._o that_o this_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o make_v the_o three_o person_n one_o god_n and_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o they_o shall_v be_v so_o without_o it_o where_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o he_o mean_v a_o specific_a unity_n both_o from_o this_o that_o it_o be_v the_o subject_a which_o he_o have_v be_v there_o treat_v of_o as_o also_o from_o this_o that_o immediate_o after_o he_o mention_n another_o sort_n or_o degree_n of_o unity_n as_o a_o step_n further_o than_o this_o which_o since_o nothing_o can_v be_v but_o a_o numerical_a unity_n it_o follow_v that_o that_o which_o be_v one_o step_n short_a of_o a_o numerical_a must_v needs_o be_v a_o specifical_a and_o now_o be_v it_o not_o strange_a that_o in_o page_n 109._o which_o be_v but_o the_o next_o
sum_n of_o his_o argument_n from_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o answer_n to_o which_o before_o i_o address_v myself_o to_o his_o argument_n i_o will_v give_v some_o account_n of_o the_o quotation_n in_o which_o by_o his_o favour_n we_o be_v to_o take_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o father_n word_n from_o the_o father_n himself_o and_o not_o from_o the_o inference_n which_o he_o who_o quote_v they_o think_v fit_a to_o draw_v from_o they_o how_o good_a soever_o he_o may_v be_v at_o that_o work_n now_o what_o st._n gregory_n mean_v by_o they_o appear_v plain_o by_o his_o manner_n of_o reason_v the_o question_n before_o he_o be_v whether_o the_o three_o divine_a person_n be_v three_o god_n which_o st._n gregory_n deny_v and_o among_o other_o proof_n say_v that_o god_n be_v the_o name_n of_o energy_n and_o from_o the_o unity_n of_o energy_n prove_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o deity_n and_o that_o three_o person_n be_v but_o one_o god_n because_o the_o operation_n be_v the_o same_o in_o all_o to_o this_o he_o raise_v a_o objection_n from_o the_o sameness_n of_o faculty_n office_n or_o operation_n among_o man_n as_o geometrician_n husbandman_n orator_n who_o office_n business_n and_o operation_n in_o their_o respective_a way_n be_v the_o same_o which_o yet_o do_v not_o hinder_v but_o that_o they_o be_v still_o three_o or_o more_o several_a men._n to_o which_o he_o answer_v that_o these_o act_n separate_o and_o by_o themselves_o but_o that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o the_o divine_a nature_n no_o person_n in_o the_o holy_a trinity_n do_v any_o thing_n by_o himself_o only_o or_o act_v separately_z from_o the_o other_o two_o but_o that_o there_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o motion_n and_o disposition_n of_o will_n pass_v from_o the_o father_n through_o the_o son_n to_o the_o holy_a ghost_n this_o be_v the_o force_n of_o st._n gregory_n reason_v and_o the_o plain_a meaning_n of_o it_o be_v no_o more_o but_o this_o that_o three_o man_n act_v the_o same_o thing_n be_v still_o three_o man_n because_o they_o act_v separately_z and_o by_o themselves_o but_o that_o the_o three_o person_n in_o the_o trinity_n be_v but_o one_o god_n because_o they_o do_v not_o act_v separately_z but_o that_o there_o be_v the_o same_o motion_n and_o disposition_n of_o will_n in_o all_o the_o three_o person_n as_o on_o the_o contrary_a three_o man_n not_o have_v one_o and_o the_o same_o motion_n of_o will_n equal_o prove_v that_o they_o be_v not_o one_o but_o three_o several_a man_n and_o according_o make_v a_o manifest_a difference_n between_o three_o man_n act_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o three_o person_n in_o the_o bless_a trinity_n which_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o st._n gregory_n answer_n to_o the_o forementioned_a objection_n and_o now_o what_o do_v all_o this_o prove_v why_o true_o neither_o of_o those_o two_o thing_n which_o this_o author_n must_v prove_v or_o he_o prove_v nothing_o viz._n that_o this_o unity_n of_o motion_n and_o disposition_n of_o will_n be_v proper_o and_o formal_o unity_n of_o divine_a nature_n and_o next_o that_o this_o unity_n of_o divine_a nature_n be_v proper_o mutual_a consciousness_n these_o two_o thing_n i_o say_v it_o be_v incumbent_n upon_o he_o to_o prove_v but_o how_o it_o can_v be_v do_v from_o the_o forementioned_a word_n or_o argument_n of_o gregory_n nyssen_n i_o believe_v will_v pose_v the_o learned_a man_n alive_a to_o show_v the_o proper_a answer_n therefore_o to_o this_o argument_n will_v be_v much_o the_o same_o with_o that_o just_a before_o give_v to_o the_o argument_n draw_v from_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o which_o this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v but_o a_o branch_n and_o it_o proceed_v thus_o first_o i_o deny_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v any_o more_o than_o a_o proof_n of_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n just_a as_o either_o the_o effect_n or_o the_o causality_n be_v a_o sure_a proof_n of_o the_o cause_n but_o for_o all_o that_o be_v not_o the_o cause_n or_o as_o a_o consequent_a prove_v its_o antecedent_n without_o be_v the_o antecedent_n or_o that_o wherein_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o antecedent_n do_v consist_v second_o in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o deny_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v formal_o and_o proper_o the_o same_o with_o mutual-consciousness_n any_o more_o than_o a_o act_n or_o motion_n of_o the_o will_n be_v formal_o the_o same_o with_o a_o act_n of_o the_o understanding_n and_o before_o this_o author_n take_v it_o for_o grant_v which_o be_v his_o constant_a way_n of_o prove_v thing_n i_o expect_v that_o he_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v formal_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o it_o be_v bold_o do_v of_o he_o to_o say_v the_o least_o to_o appeal_v to_o his_o reader_n about_o a_o thing_n in_o which_o if_o he_o understand_v the_o difference_n between_o a_o act_n of_o volition_n and_o a_o act_n of_o intellection_n he_o must_v certain_o judge_v against_o he_o but_o it_o may_v be_v reply_v that_o this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d do_v at_o least_o inserr_v a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o grant_v it_o may_v but_o affirm_v that_o this_o be_v nothing_o to_o his_o purpose_n unless_o it_o can_v follow_v from_o hence_o that_o that_o which_o infer_v or_o prove_v a_o thing_n be_v the_o very_a thing_n which_o it_o infer_v and_o prove_v which_o it_o neither_o be_v nor_o for_o that_o reason_n can_v be_v as_o for_o what_o he_o add_v that_o this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d can_v be_v in_o the_o three_o divine_a person_n without_o such_o a_o mutual-consciousness_n i_o do_v ready_o grant_v this_o also_o but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v not_o this_o dictator_n yet_o old_a enough_o to_o distinguish_v between_o the_o causa_fw-la sinè_fw-la quâ_fw-la non_fw-la or_o rather_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o thing_n and_o the_o ratio_fw-la formalis_fw-la or_o nature_n of_o that_o thing_n between_o that_o without_o which_o a_o thing_n can_v be_v and_o that_o which_o that_o thing_n proper_o be_v there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o sight_n without_o a_o due_a circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n but_o be_v such_o a_o circulation_n therefore_o proper_o a_o act_n of_o sight_n or_o a_o act_n of_o sight_n such_o a_o circulation_n to_o dispute_v this_o further_a will_v be_v but_o to_o abuse_v the_o reader_n be_v patience_n and_o last_o of_o all_o if_o this_o author_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o those_o word_n from_o gregory_n nyssen_n that_o god_n be_v the_o name_n of_o energy_n beside_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o bare_a notation_n but_o use_v of_o the_o word_n that_o must_v govern_v its_o signification_n i_o will_v have_v this_o author_n know_v that_o god_n may_v have_v many_o name_n by_o which_o his_o nature_n be_v not_o signify_v as_o well_o as_o several_a other_o by_o which_o it_o be_v and_o may_v be_v but_o i_o must_v confess_v it_o be_v a_o very_a pleasant_a thing_n as_o be_v in_o some_o measure_n hint_v before_o to_o prove_v the_o divine_a nature_n to_o be_v energy_n because_o the_o name_n god_n do_v not_o signify_v nature_n but_o energy_n or_o operation_n whereas_o in_o truth_n if_o it_o prove_v any_o thing_n it_o prove_v that_o nature_n and_o energy_n apply_v to_o god_n do_v by_o no_o mean_n signify_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o so_o i_o have_v do_v with_o his_o argument_n from_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o effectual_o demonstrate_v that_o there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o least_o show_n or_o semblance_n of_o any_o proof_n from_o this_o that_o mutual_a consciousness_n be_v proper_o that_o wherein_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n in_o the_o three_o person_n of_o the_o bless_a trinity_n do_v consist_v 3._o his_o three_o argument_n be_v from_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d common_o translate_v circumincession_n and_o signify_v a_o mutual-inexistence_a or_o indwelling_a of_o each_o person_n in_o the_o other_o two_n the_o word_n be_v first_o use_v in_o this_o sense_n so_o far_o as_o i_o can_v find_v by_o damascen_n a_o father_n of_o the_o 8_o century_n but_o the_o thing_n mean_v by_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o those_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n in_o john_n 14._o 11._o 21._o believe_v i_o that_o i_o be_o in_o the_o father_n and_o the_o father_n in_o i_o which_o i_o confess_v be_v a_o solid_a and_o sufficient_a proof_n of_o the_o unity_n and_o identity_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n both_o in_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n and_o withal_o a_o very_a happy_a and_o significant_a expression_n of_o the_o same_o
case_n abundant_o sufficient_a st._n cyril_n of_o alexandria_n say_v express_o christ_n 109._o saying_n that_o he_o be_v in_o the_o father_n and_o the_o father_n in_o he_o show_v the_o identity_n of_o the_o deity_n and_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o substance_n or_o essence_n and_o so_o likewise_o athanasius_n according_o therefore_o arianos_fw-la say_v he_o christ_n have_v say_v before_o i_o and_o my_o father_n be_v one_o he_o add_v i_o be_o in_o the_o father_n and_o the_o father_n in_o i_o that_o he_o may_v show_v both_o the_o identity_n of_o the_o divinity_n and_o the_o unity_n of_o essence_n and_o so_o again_o st._n hilary_n the_o father_n 8._o be_v in_o the_o son_n and_o the_o son_n in_o the_o father_n by_o the_o unity_n of_o a_o inseparable_a undivided_a nature_n by_o which_o passage_n i_o suppose_v any_o man_n of_o sense_n will_v perceive_v that_o the_o thing_n which_o the_o father_n mean_v and_o gather_v from_o those_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n since_o express_v by_o this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v no_o unity_n of_o mutual_a consciousness_n which_o they_o never_o mention_v but_o a_o unity_n of_o essence_n or_o nature_n which_o they_o express_o and_o constant_o do_v nor_o do_v this_o very_a author_n deny_v it_o as_o appear_v from_o his_o own_o word_n though_o he_o quite_o pervert_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o father_n by_o a_o very_a senseless_a remark_n upon_o they_o page_z 125._o line_n 20_o 21._o this_o sameness_n or_o unity_n of_o nature_n say_v he_o may_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o union_n in_o the_o divine_a person_n viz_o by_o a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o not_o explain_v what_o this_o intimate_v union_n be_v now_o this_o author_n have_v be_v already_o tell_v that_o the_o question_n here_o be_v not_o what_o explain_v this_o union_n but_o what_o this_o union_n be_v but_o beside_o this_o his_o mistake_n of_o the_o question_n i_o desire_v he_o to_o declare_v what_o he_o mean_v by_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o union_n as_o he_o here_o express_v himself_o for_o will_v he_o make_v a_o union_n as_o he_o call_v a_o unity_n in_o the_o divine_a person_n by_o sameness_n of_o nature_n a_o cause_n of_o their_o intimate_v union_n by_o a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o mutual_a in-being_a of_o they_o in_o each_o other_o and_o affirm_v also_o this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n with_o mutual_a consciousness_n if_o he_o do_v so_o he_o make_v the_o same_o thing_n the_o cause_n of_o itself_o for_o the_o sameness_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o three_o person_n and_o their_o mutual_a in-being_a or_o indwell_v be_v the_o very_a same_o thing_n and_o the_o same_o unity_n though_o different_o express_v but_o however_o if_o we_o take_v he_o at_o his_o own_o word_n it_o will_v effectual_o overthrow_v his_o hypothesis_n for_o if_o the_o sameness_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n in_o the_o three_o person_n be_v as_o he_o say_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o same_o with_o mutual_a consciousness_n it_o will_v and_o must_v follow_v that_o this_o sameness_n or_o unity_n of_o nature_n can_v no_o more_o consist_v in_o mutual_a consciousness_n than_o the_o cause_n can_v consist_v in_o its_o effect_n or_o the_o antecedent_n in_o its_o consequent_a and_o this_o inference_n stand_v firm_a and_o unanswerable_a against_o he_o but_o as_o to_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o though_o we_o allow_v and_o grant_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n in_o the_o three_o person_n and_o the_o mutual_a in-being_a or_o indwelling_a of_o the_o say_a person_n in_o each_o other_o to_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n yet_o we_o deny_v that_o this_o their_o mutual_a in-being_a be_v the_o same_o with_o their_o mutual_a consciousness_n but_o that_o their_o mutual_a consciousness_n follow_v and_o result_v from_o it_o and_o for_o that_o cause_n can_v be_v formal_o the_o same_o with_o it_o and_o so_o i_o have_v do_v with_o his_o 3d._a argument_n which_o he_o have_v draw_v from_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o be_v indeed_o nothing_o else_o but_o a_o bold_a downright_a perversion_n of_o scripture_n and_o a_o gross_a abuse_n of_o the_o father_n 4._o his_o four_o argument_n be_v from_o a_o allegation_n out_o of_o st._n austin_n who_o though_o he_o do_v not_o as_o our_o author_n confess_v name_v this_o mutual_a consciousness_n yet_o he_o explain_v a_o trinity_n in_o unity_n as_o he_o will_v persuade_v we_o by_o example_n of_o mutual_a consciousness_n particular_o by_o the_o unity_n of_o three_o faculty_n of_o understanding_n memory_n and_o will_n in_o the_o same_o soul_n all_o of_o they_o mutual_o conscious_a to_o one_o another_o of_o the_o several_a act_n belong_v to_o each_o of_o they_o and_o his_o 9th_o book_n be_v spend_v upon_o this_o argument_n in_o which_o he_o make_v the_o mind_n consider_v with_o its_o knowledge_n of_o itself_o and_o its_o love_n of_o itself_o all_o three_o of_o they_o as_o he_o say_v but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n a_o faint_a resemblance_n of_o the_o trinity_n in_o unity_n and_o this_o be_v what_o he_o argue_v from_o st._n austin_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v first_o that_o faint_a resemblance_n be_v far_o from_o be_v solid_a proof_n of_o any_o thing_n and_o that_o although_o similitude_n may_v serve_v to_o illustrate_v a_o thing_n otherwise_o prove_v yet_o they_o prove_v and_o conclude_v nothing_o the_o father_n indeed_o be_v full_a of_o they_o both_o upon_o this_o and_o several_a other_o subject_n but_o still_o they_o use_v they_o for_o illustration_n only_o and_o nothing_o else_o and_o it_o be_v a_o scurvy_a sign_n that_o proof_n and_o argument_n run_v very_o low_a with_o this_o author_n when_o he_o pass_v over_o those_o principal_a place_n in_o which_o the_o father_n have_v plain_o open_o and_o profess_o declare_v their_o judgement_n upon_o this_o great_a article_n and_o endeavour_n to_o gather_v their_o sense_n of_o it_o only_o from_o similitude_n and_o allusion_n which_o look_v like_o a_o design_n of_o put_v his_o reader_n off_o with_o something_o like_o a_o argument_n and_o not_o a_o argument_n and_o of_o which_o the_o tail_n stand_v where_o the_o head_n shall_v for_o according_a to_o the_o true_a method_n of_o prove_v thing_n the_o reason_n shall_v always_o go_v first_o and_o the_o similitude_n come_v after_o but_o by_o no_o mean_n ought_v the_o similitude_n ever_o to_o be_v put_v instead_o of_o the_o reason_n but_o second_o to_o make_v it_o yet_o clear_a how_o unconclusive_a this_o author_n allegation_n from_o st._n austin_n be_v i_o shall_v demonstrate_v that_o this_o father_n do_v not_o here_o make_v use_n of_o a_o example_n of_o mutual_a consciousness_n by_o show_v the_o great_a disparity_n between_o the_o thing_n allege_v and_o the_o thing_n which_o it_o be_v apply_v to_o and_o that_o as_o to_o the_o very_a case_n which_o it_o be_v allege_v for_o for_o we_o must_v observe_v that_o the_o mutual_a consciousness_n of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o bless_a trinity_n be_v such_o as_o be_v full_o and_o entire_o in_o each_o person_n so_o that_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o every_o one_o of_o they_o be_v true_o and_o proper_o conscious_a of_o all_o that_o belong_v to_o the_o other_o two_n but_o it_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n so_o in_o those_o three_o faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n understanding_n memory_n and_o will._n for_o though_o the_o understanding_n indeed_o be_v conscious_a to_o all_o that_o pass_v in_o the_o will_n yet_o i_o deny_v the_o will_n to_o be_v conscious_a to_o any_o thing_n or_o act_n that_o pass_v either_o in_o the_o understanding_n or_o the_o memory_n and_o it_o be_v impossible_a it_o shall_v be_v so_o without_o exert_v a_o act_n of_o knowledge_n or_o intellection_n which_o to_o ascribe_v to_o the_o faculty_n of_o the_o will_n will_v be_v infinite_o absurd_a it_o be_v true_a indeed_o that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o soul_n be_v conscious_a to_o itself_o of_o the_o act_n of_o all_o these_o three_o faculty_n but_o still_o it_o be_v by_o virtue_n of_o its_o intellectual_a faculty_n alone_o that_o it_o be_v so_o and_o the_o like_a be_v to_o be_v say_v of_o its_o knowledge_n and_o of_o its_o love_n of_o itself_o for_o though_o it_o be_v the_o same_o soul_n which_o both_o know_v and_o love_v itself_o yet_o it_o neither_o know_v itself_o by_o a_o act_n of_o love_n nor_o love_v itself_o by_o a_o act_n of_o knowledge_n any_o more_o than_o it_o can_v will_n by_o a_o act_n of_o the_o memory_n or_o remember_v by_o a_o act_n of_o the_o will_n which_o be_v impossible_a and_o among_o other_o proof_n that_o it_o be_v so_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o a_o very_a considerable_a one_o that_o if_o a_o man_n can_v remember_v by_o his_o will_n this_o author_n in_o all_o likelihood_n will_v not_o forget_v
himself_o so_o often_o as_o he_o do_v it_o be_v clear_a therefore_o on_o the_o one_o side_n that_o the_o act_n of_o understanding_n memory_n and_o will_v neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v act_n of_o mutual_a consciousness_n and_o on_o the_o other_o that_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n do_v every_o one_o of_o they_o exert_a act_n of_o mutual_a consciousness_n upon_o one_o another_o and_o consequent_o that_o as_o to_o this_o thing_n there_o be_v a_o total_a entire_a difference_n between_o both_o side_n of_o the_o comparison_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v to_o be_v hope_v that_o this_o author_n himself_o will_v henceforth_o consult_v the_o credit_n of_o his_o own_o reason_n so_o far_o as_o to_o give_v over_o prove_v that_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n in_o the_o three_o bless_a person_n consist_v whole_o and_o sole_o in_o the_o mutual_a consciousness_n of_o the_o say_a person_n by_o example_n take_v from_o such_o create_a thing_n as_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n mutual_o conscious_a to_o one_o another_o but_o to_o manifest_v yet_o further_o the_o vanity_n of_o this_o his_o allegation_n out_o of_o st._n austin_n i_o shall_v plain_o show_v wherein_o this_o father_n place_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o three_o divine_a person_n and_o that_o in_o short_a be_v in_o the_o unity_n of_o their_o nature_n essence_n and_o substance_n this_o be_v the_o catholic_n faith_n say_v he_o that_o we_o believe_v father_n 4._o son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n to_o be_v of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o substance_n and_o again_o let_v we_o believe_v in_o the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ibid._n ghost_n these_o be_v eternal_a and_o unchangeable_a that_o be_v one_o god_n of_o one_o substance_n the_o eternal_a trinity_n and_o moreover_o speak_v of_o such_o as_o will_v have_v three_o god_n to_o be_v worship_v he_o add_v that_o they_o know_v not_o what_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o christiano_n substance_n and_o be_v deceive_v by_o their_o own_o fancy_n and_o because_o they_o see_v three_o body_n separate_v in_o three_o place_n they_o think_v the_o substance_n of_o god_n be_v so_o to_o be_v understand_v i_o think_v it_o very_o needless_a to_o add_v the_o like_a testimony_n from_o other_o father_n how_o numerous_a and_o full_a soever_o they_o may_v be_v for_o our_o author_n have_v here_o quote_v only_o st._n austin_n i_o shall_v confine_v my_o answer_n to_o his_o quotation_n and_o think_v it_o enough_o for_o i_o to_o over-rule_v a_o inference_n from_o a_o similitude_n take_v out_o of_o st._n austin_n by_o a_o plain_a literal_a unexceptionable_a declaration_n of_o st._n augustine_n opinion_n the_o sum_n of_o the_o whole_a matter_n be_v this_o that_o the_o thing_n to_o be_v prove_v by_o this_o author_n be_v that_o the_o three_o divine_a person_n be_v one_o only_o by_o a_o unity_n of_o mutual_a consciousness_n and_o to_o prove_v this_o he_o produce_v only_o a_o similitude_n out_o of_o st._n austin_n and_o that_o also_o a_o similitude_n take_v from_o thing_n in_o which_o no_o such_o thing_n as_o mutual_a consciousness_n be_v to_o be_v find_v by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o his_o argument_n be_v manifest_o lame_a of_o both_o leg_n and_o as_o such_o i_o leave_v it_o to_o shift_v for_o itself_o 5._o in_o the_o five_o and_o last_o place_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o father_n also_o resolve_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o god_n head_n in_o the_o three_o divine_a person_n into_o the_o unity_n of_o principle_n meaning_n thereby_o that_o though_o there_o be_v three_o divine_a person_n in_o the_o godhead_n father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n yet_o the_o father_n be_v the_o original_a and_o fountain_n of_o the_o deity_n who_o beget_v the_o son_n of_o his_o own_o substance_n and_o from_o who_o and_o the_o son_n the_o holy_a ghost_n eternal_o proceed_v of_o the_o same_o substance_n with_o the_o father_n and_o son_n so_o that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o principle_n and_o fountain_n of_o the_o deity_n and_o therefore_o but_o one_o god_n page_n 128._o line_n 6._o now_o all_o this_o be_v very_o true_a but_o how_o will_v our_o author_n bring_v it_o to_o his_o purpose_n why_o thus_o or_o not_o at_o all_o viz._n that_o the_o numerical_a unity_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o three_o divine_a person_n by_o be_v found_v in_o and_o resolve_v into_o this_o unity_n of_o principle_n do_v therefore_o proper_o consist_v in_o mutual_a consciousness_n this_o i_o say_v must_v be_v his_o inference_n and_o it_o be_v a_o large_a step_n i_o confess_v and_o large_a than_o any_o of_o the_o father_n ever_o make_v nevertheless_o without_o make_v it_o this_o author_n must_v sit_v down_o short_a of_o his_o point_n and_o yet_o if_o he_o real_o think_v that_o his_o point_n may_v be_v conclude_v from_o hence_o why_o in_o the_o name_n of_o sense_n and_o reason_n may_v he_o not_o as_o well_o have_v argue_v from_o gen._n 1._o 1._o that_o god_n create_v the_o heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n and_o that_o therefore_o the_o three_o divine_a person_n be_v and_o must_v be_v one_o only_o by_o a_o unity_n of_o mutual_a consciousness_n for_o it_o will_v have_v follow_v every_o whit_n as_o well_o from_o this_o as_o from_o the_o other_o but_o since_o the_o creation_n of_o both_o i_o believe_v never_o man_n dispute_v as_o this_o man_n do_v while_o he_o pretend_v to_o prove_v his_o mutual_a consciousness_n from_o the_o unity_n of_o principle_n in_o the_o oeconomy_n of_o the_o divine_a person_n and_o yet_o if_o he_o do_v not_o design_n to_o prove_v it_o from_o thence_o to_o what_o purpose_n be_v this_o unity_n of_o principle_n here_o allege_v where_o the_o only_a point_n to_o be_v prove_v be_v that_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n in_o the_o three_o person_n be_v only_o a_o unity_n of_o mutual_a consciousness_n but_o to_o come_v a_o little_a close_o to_o he_o if_o this_o author_n can_v make_v it_o out_o that_o the_o father_n communicate_v his_o substance_n to_o the_o son_n and_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n together_o communicate_v the_o same_o to_o the_o holy_a ghost_n by_o one_o eternal_a act_n of_o mutual_a consciousness_n common_a to_o all_o three_o person_n than_o his_o argument_n from_o unity_n of_o principle_n to_o a_o unity_n of_o nature_n consist_v in_o mutual_a consciousness_n may_v signify_v and_o conclude_v something_o but_o this_o he_o attempt_v not_o nor_o if_o he_o shall_v will_v he_o or_o any_o man_n live_v be_v ever_o able_a to_o prove_v it_o but_o he_o be_v for_o come_v over_o this_o argument_n again_o and_o tell_v we_o that_o as_o petavius_n well_o observe_v it_o do_v not_o of_o itself_o prove_v the_o unity_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o numerical_a unity_n of_o the_o godhead_n but_o only_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o sameness_n of_o nature_n i._n e._n as_o he_o elsewhere_o explain_v himself_o the_n specific_a sameness_n of_o nature_n and_o that_o therefore_o the_o father_n think_v fit_a to_o add_v that_o god_n beget_v a_o son_n not_o without_o but_o within_o himself_o page_n 128._o line_n 17_o etc._n etc._n in_o answer_n to_o which_o observation_n though_o it_o affect_v the_o point_n of_o mutual_a consciousness_n the_o only_a thing_n now_o in_o hand_n no_o more_o than_o what_o he_o have_v allege_v before_o yet_o in_o vindication_n both_o of_o the_o father_n and_o of_o petavius_n himself_o i_o must_v needs_o tell_v this_o author_n that_o it_o be_v equal_o a_o abuse_n to_o both_o for_o as_o to_o the_o father_n it_o have_v be_v sufficient_o prove_v to_o he_o that_o neither_o be_v there_o any_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o specific_a unity_n or_o sameness_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o divine_a person_n nor_o that_o the_o father_n ever_o own_v any_o such_o but_o still_o by_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hold_v only_o a_o numerical_a unity_n of_o nature_n and_o no_o other_o so_o that_o their_o say_n that_o god_n beget_v a_o son_n within_o himself_o be_v rather_o a_o further_a explication_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d than_o any_o addition_n at_o all_o to_o it_o and_o as_o for_o petavius_n whereas_o this_o man_n say_v that_o he_o have_v observe_v that_o this_o argumentation_n of_o the_o father_n do_v not_o of_o itself_o prove_v the_o numerical_a unity_n of_o the_o godhead_n in_o the_o three_o person_n i_o aver_v that_o petavius_n observe_v no_o such_o thing_n he_o say_v indeed_o if_o this_o reason_v viz._n from_o unity_n of_o principle_n be_v consider_v absolute_o and_o universal_o it_o will_v prove_v rather_o a_o specific_a than_o a_o numerical_a unity_n of_o nature_n and_o give_v a_o reason_n for_o it_o from_o humane_a generation_n but_o then_o he_o do_v by_o no_o mean_n say_v that_o the_o father_n argument_n in_o this_o case_n ought_v to_o be_v so_o consider_v but_o plain_o limit_n they_o to_o the_o divine_a generation_n 15._o as_o of_o a_o peculiar_a kind_n
it_o must_v be_v either_o from_o some_o distinct_a substance_n or_o some_o accident_n or_o some_o mode_n of_o be_v for_o i_o defy_v he_o or_o any_o mortal_a breathe_n to_o assign_v a_o four_o thing_n beside_o these_o but_o it_o can_v be_v from_o any_o distinct_a substance_n for_o that_o will_v make_v a_o manifest_a composition_n in_o the_o divine_a nature_n nor_o yet_o from_o any_o accident_n for_o that_o will_v make_v a_o worse_a composition_n and_o therefore_o it_o follow_v that_o this_o distinction_n must_v unavoidable_o proceed_v from_o one_o or_o more_o distinct_a modes_n of_o be_v this_o i_o affirm_v and_o according_a to_o my_o promise_n make_v to_o this_o author_n in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n i_o shall_v be_v ready_a to_o defend_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o assertion_n against_o he_o whensoever_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a to_o engage_v in_o the_o dispute_n second_o in_o the_o next_o place_n for_o the_o proof_n of_o this_o from_o authority_n i_o affirm_v that_o all_o metaphysician_n schoolman_n and_o divine_n at_o least_o all_o that_o i_o have_v yet_o meet_v with_o do_v unanimous_o concur_v in_o these_o two_o thing_n 1._o that_o they_o utter_o deny_v any_o accident_n in_o god_n and_o 2._o that_o they_o do_v as_o universal_o affirm_v modes_n of_o be_v to_o be_v in_o god_n and_o to_o belong_v to_o he_o nay_o and_o which_o be_v more_o that_o they_o do_v in_o these_o very_a modes_n state_n the_o ground_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o personality_n and_o the_o distinction_n thereof_o respective_o belong_v to_o the_o three_o person_n of_o the_o godhead_n and_o for_o a_o further_a proof_n of_o what_o i_o have_v here_o affirm_v and_o withal_o to_o show_v how_o unable_a this_o man_n memory_n be_v to_o keep_v pace_n with_o his_o confidence_n whereas_o in_o the_o forementioned_a page_n 47._o he_o affirm_v that_o all_o man_n mark_v this_o word_n deny_v accident_n quality_n and_o m●des_n to_o be_v in_o god_n he_o himself_o afterward_o in_o page_n 48._o own_v that_o the_o schoolman_n hold_v these_o different_a modos_fw-la subsistendi_fw-la in_o the_o godhead_n and_o according_o there_o set_v himself_o as_o well_o as_o he_o be_v able_a to_o confute_v they_o for_o it_o now_o how_o shall_v we_o reconcile_v these_o blind_a assertion_n that_o so_o cruel_o bu●t_v and_o run_v their_o head_n against_o one_o another_o for_o will_v he_o say_v that_o the_o schoolman_n do_v not_o grant_v such_o mode_n to_o be_v in_o god_n after_o he_o himself_o have_v do_v his_o poor_a utmost_a to_o confute_v they_o for_o hold_v it_o or_o have_v say_v that_o all_o man_n deny_v these_o mode_n to_o be_v in_o god_n and_o yet_o that_o the_o school_n man_n grant_v and_o hold_v it_o will_v he_o say_v that_o the_o schoolman_n be_v not_o man_n and_o so_o come_v not_o under_o that_o universal_a appellative_a what_o the_o schoolman_n hold_v and_o assert_v in_o this_o matter_n have_v be_v sufficient_o show_v already_o but_o i_o must_v needs_o tell_v this_o author_n upon_o this_o occasion_n that_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v something_o a_o bad_a memory_n and_o withal_o to_o have_v more_o than_o ordinary_a need_n of_o a_o very_a good_a one_o there_o be_v one_o thing_n more_o which_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o observe_v and_o it_o be_v something_o pleasant_a viz._n that_o our_o author_n have_v explode_v all_o modos_fw-la subsistendi_fw-la in_o god_n and_o chastise_v the_o schoolman_n for_o hold_v they_o even_o to_o a_o forfeiture_n of_o their_o very_a humanity_n he_o yet_o vouchsafe_v afterward_o by_o a_o kind_n of_o correctory_n explication_n to_o allow_v they_o in_o this_o sense_n viz._n that_o the_o same_o numerical_a essence_n be_v whole_a and_o entire_a in_o each_o divine_a person_n but_o in_o a_o different_a manner_n p._n 84._o line_n 12_o 13_o 14._o by_o which_o word_n it_o appear_v that_o he_o grant_v that_o of_o the_o manner_n which_o he_o have_v before_o deny_v of_o the_o modus_fw-la it_o be_v a_o shrewd_a temptation_n to_o i_o to_o think_v that_o certain_o this_o acute_a author_n take_v modus_fw-la for_o one_o thing_n and_o manner_n for_o another_o in_o fine_a i_o appeal_v to_o the_o judicious_a and_o impartial_a reader_n whether_o a_o man_n can_v well_o give_v a_o more_o convince_a argument_n of_o his_o utter_a unacquaintance_n with_o the_o true_a principle_n of_o philosophy_n and_o theology_n than_o by_o a_o confident_a assertion_n of_o these_o two_o position_n 1._o that_o accident_n and_o mode_n of_o be_v be_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o 2._o that_o such_o modes_n be_v not_o at_o all_o to_o be_v allow_v of_o or_o admit_v in_o god_n second_o his_o second_o objection_n against_o our_o state_v the_o distinction_n of_o the_o divine_a person_n upon_o three_o different_a modes_n of_o subsistence_n be_v that_o these_o modes_n be_v little_o better_o than_o three_o name_n of_o one_o god_n which_o be_v the_o heresy_n of_o sabellius_n p._n 83._o to_o which_o i_o answer_v two_o thing_n first_o in_o direct_a and_o absolute_a contradiction_n to_o what_o he_o assert_n i_o affirm_v that_o the_o difference_n between_o three_o modes_n of_o subsistence_n in_o the_o godhead_n and_o only_o three_o distinct_a name_n apply_v to_o it_o be_v very_o great_a for_o name_n and_o word_n depend_v only_o upon_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o imposer_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n it_o self_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v impose_v and_o for_o that_o cause_n neither_o do_v nor_o can_v internal_o affect_v it_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a all_o modes_n of_o subsistence_n spring_n from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n or_o be_v which_o they_o affect_v both_o antecedent_o to_o and_o by_o consequence_n independent_o upon_o the_o apprehension_n or_o will_v of_o any_o one_o so_o that_o although_o neither_o man_n nor_o angel_n have_v ever_o consider_v or_o think_v of_o or_o so_o much_o as_o know_v that_o there_o be_v such_o or_o such_o thing_n yet_o the_o mode_n of_o subsistence_n proper_a to_o they_o will_v have_v belong_v to_o they_o as_o real_o and_o as_o much_o as_o they_o do_v now_o and_o if_o this_o author_n can_v by_o this_o see_v a_o vast_a difference_n between_o these_o and_o so_o many_o bare_a name_n thanks_o be_v to_o god_n other_o can_v both_o see_v and_o defend_v it_o too_o but_o second_o whereas_o he_o say_v that_o these_o three_o modes_n be_v but_o little_o better_a than_o three_o name_n i_o answer_v that_o his_o very_a say_n so_o be_v concession_n that_o they_o be_v something_o at_o least_o more_o and_o better_a to_o which_o i_o add_v further_o that_o this_o something_o as_o small_a a_o difference_n as_o it_o make_v be_v yet_o sufficient_a to_o discriminate_a thing_n which_o be_v only_o distinguishable_a and_o no_o more_o for_o separable_a or_o divisible_a from_o one_o another_o i_o be_o sure_a they_o be_v not_o nay_o this_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v a_o just_a and_o rational_a exception_n against_o place_v the_o difference_n of_o the_o divine_a person_n in_o so_o many_o different_a modes_n of_o subsistence_n that_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o very_a great_a and_o learned_a man_n it_o be_v no_o small_a argument_n for_o it_o for_o st._n cyril_n say_v that_o the_o difference_n paris_n between_o the_o divine_a person_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o perfect_a unity_n of_o their_o nature_n as_o it_o be_v blot_v out_o or_o take_v away_o all_o diversity_n between_o they_o be_v so_o very_o small_a as_o but_o just_a to_o distinguish_v they_o and_o no_o more_o and_o to_o cause_v that_o one_o of_o they_o can_v be_v call_v the_o other_o the_o father_n not_o the_o son_n nor_o the_o son_n upon_o any_o account_n the_o father_n etc._n etc._n i_o think_v fit_a to_o transcribe_v the_o whole_a passage_n though_o the_o latter_a part_n viz._n from_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n be_v most_o immediate_o and_o direct_o to_o the_o purpose_n which_o i_o here_o allege_v the_o whole_a for_o and_o thomas_n aquinas_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o divine_a person_n ought_v to_o be_v distinguish_v by_o that_o which_o make_v the_o least_o distinction_n in_o like_a manner_n durandus_fw-la affirm_v that_o the_o first_o instance_n of_o plurality_n or_o remove_n from_o unity_n aught_o to_o be_v the_o least_o and_o therefore_o that_o the_o distinction_n of_o the_o divine_a person_n since_o it_o be_v the_o first_o aught_o to_o be_v by_o distinct_a relation_n compatible_a in_o the_o same_o essence_n which_o for_o that_o cause_n be_v a_o less_o distinction_n than_o any_o that_o can_v be_v make_v by_o thing_n absolute_a and_o last_o bellarmine_n averr_v pofitive_o that_o the_o distinction_n of_o the_o divine_a person_n ought_v to_o be_v the_o least_o that_o be_v possible_a suppose_v all_o along_o that_o it_o must_v still_o be_v real_a and_o not_o bare_o nominal_a or_o imaginary_a this_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o these_o learned_a man_n who_o as_o they_o
to_o this_o socinian_n objection_n which_o by_o a_o manifest_a fallacy_n proceed_v à_fw-la dicto_fw-la secundùm_fw-la quid_fw-la ad_fw-la dictum_fw-la simpliciter_fw-la viz._n that_o because_o equality_n can_v belong_v to_o the_o essential_a glory_n or_o majesty_n of_o the_o godhead_n consider_v abstract_o from_o the_o divine_a person_n therefore_o neither_o can_v it_o agree_v to_o the_o same_o glory_n or_o majesty_n upon_o any_o other_o account_v whatsoever_o which_o be_v utter_o false_a forasmuch_o as_o consider_v according_a to_o the_o three_o different_a way_n of_o its_o subsistence_n in_o the_o three_o person_n it_o may_v as_o subsist_v under_o any_o one_o of_o they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v equal_a to_o itself_o as_o subsist_v under_o the_o other_o two_n paradox_n this_o author_n represent_v gregory_n nyssen_n as_o first_o assert_v a_o specific_a sameness_n or_o unity_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o divine_a person_n which_o also_o he_o make_v all_o along_o to_o be_v signify_v by_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o then_o assert_v that_o this_o specific_a sameness_n or_o unity_n of_o nature_n make_v the_o say_v three_o person_n numerical_o one_o page_n 118._o the_o latter_a end_n answer_n this_o be_v too_o great_a a_o absurdity_n for_o so_o learned_a a_o father_n to_o be_v guilty_a of_o and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o lie_v at_o this_o author_n be_v own_o door_n for_o that_o a_o specific_a sameness_n or_o unity_n of_o nature_n shall_v make_v any_o thing_n or_o person_n numerical_o one_o any_o more_o than_o a_o generical_a unity_n can_v make_v thing_n specifical_o one_a be_v beyond_o measure_n senseless_a and_o illogical_a paradox_n though_o the_o father_n say_v he_o assert_v the_o singularity_n of_o the_o godhead_n or_o the_o numerical_a unity_n of_o the_o divine_a essence_n yet_o they_o do_v not_o assert_v such_o a_o numerical_a unity_n as_o where_o there_o be_v but_o one_o person_n as_o well_o as_o one_o essence_n but_o such_o a_o numerical_a unity_n as_o there_o be_v between_o three_o who_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o very_a same_o nature_n but_o be_v not_o mere_o unite_v by_o a_o specific_a unity_n but_o by_o a_o essential_a union_n and_o therefore_o be_v three_o and_o one_o page_z 121_o line_n 15._o answer_n in_o these_o word_n there_o be_v several_a absurdity_n which_o he_o false_o charge_v upon_o the_o father_n but_o aught_o in_o all_o reason_n to_o take_v to_o himself_o as_o 1._o he_o suppose_v a_o specific_a unity_n and_o a_o essential_a unity_n to_o be_v distinct_a unity_n whereas_o every_o specific_a unity_n or_o union_n call_v it_o at_o present_a which_o you_o will_v be_v also_o a_o essential_a unity_n or_o union_n for_o a_o specific_a unity_n be_v one_o sort_n of_o a_o essential_a unity_n which_o in_o its_o whole_a compass_n contain_v the_o generical_a the_o specifical_a and_o the_o numerical_a and_o therefore_o thus_o to_o contra-distinguish_a a_o species_n to_o its_o genus_fw-la be_v fit_a for_o none_o but_o such_o a_o logician_n as_o this_o author_n it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o one_o shall_v say_v of_o peter_n that_o he_o be_v not_o only_o a_o man_n but_o also_o a_o live_a creature_n 2._o the_o second_o absurdity_n be_v that_o he_o own_v a_o specific_a unity_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o divine_a person_n which_o sort_n of_o unity_n i_o have_v abundant_o prove_v in_o chap._n 7._o the_o divine_a nature_n not_o to_o be_v capable_a of_o for_o he_o say_v here_o of_o the_o divine_a person_n that_o they_o be_v not_o mere_o unite_v by_o a_o specific_a unity_n which_o word_n must_v imply_v that_o however_o so_o unite_v they_o be_v 3._o he_o make_v two_o sort_n of_o numerical_a unity_n contrary_a to_o all_o rule_n of_o logic_n viz._n one_o where_o there_o be_v several_a person_n of_o one_o nature_n as_o here_o in_o the_o trinity_n and_o the_o other_o where_o there_o be_v but_o one_o person_n as_o well_o as_o one_o nature_n but_o let_v i_o here_o tell_v he_o that_o the_o divine_a nature_n be_v every_o whit_n as_o numerical_o one_o in_o the_o three_o person_n as_o if_o there_o be_v but_o one_o person_n in_o the_o godhead_n and_o no_o more_o and_o in_o this_o very_a thing_n as_o have_v be_v show_v do_v the_o mysteriousness_n of_o a_o unity_n in_o trinity_n consist_v i_o say_v the_o divine_a nature_n be_v as_o numerical_o one_o in_o the_o three_o person_n as_o the_o humane_a nature_n be_v numerical_o one_o in_o adam_n while_o there_o be_v no_o other_o person_n in_o the_o world_n but_o himself_o nay_o much_o more_o so_o since_o it_o be_v not_o multiplicable_a as_o that_o be_v and_o to_o affirm_v that_o the_o numerical_a unity_n of_o the_o godhead_n be_v not_o so_o perfect_a or_o be_v not_o the_o very_a same_o subsist_v in_o three_o distinct_a person_n as_o if_o we_o can_v imagine_v it_o to_o subsist_v but_o in_o one_o subvert_v and_o overthrow_v such_o a_o unity_n in_o trinity_n as_o the_o church_n in_o all_o age_n hitherto_o have_v maintain_v paradox_n have_v tell_v we_o that_o the_o father_n universal_o acknowledge_v the_o operation_n of_o the_o whole_a trinity_n ad_fw-la extra_n to_o be_v but_o one_o and_o from_o thence_o conclude_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n and_o essence_n for_o that_o every_o nature_n have_v a_o virtue_n and_o energy_n of_o its_o own_o nature_n be_v a_o principle_n of_o action_n and_o if_o the_o energy_n and_o operation_n be_v but_o one_o there_o can_v be_v but_o one_o nature_n he_o add_v within_o four_o line_n after_o that_o this_o be_v certain_o true_a but_o give_v no_o account_n how_o three_o distinct_a person_n come_v to_o have_v but_o one_o will_n one_o energy_n power_n and_o operation_n nor_o that_o any_o account_n that_o he_o know_v of_o can_v be_v give_v of_o it_o but_o by_o mutual-consciousness_n page_n 124._o line_n 7_o etc._n etc._n answ._n be_v i_o not_o acquaint_v with_o this_o man_n way_n of_o write_v i_o shall_v be_v amaze_v to_o see_v he_o in_o so_o small_a a_o compass_n so_o flat_o contradict_v himself_o for_o will_v he_o in_o the_o first_o place_n assert_v in_o the_o three_o divine_a person_n a_o numerical_a unity_n of_o nature_n and_o in_o the_o next_o assert_v also_o that_o this_o unity_n of_o nature_n be_v prove_v by_o unity_n of_o energy_n and_o operation_n and_o after_o this_o tell_v we_o that_o this_o give_v no_o account_n at_o all_o how_o three_o distinct_a person_n come_v to_o have_v but_o one_o will_n and_o energy_n power_n and_o operation_n for_o do_v not_o unity_n of_o nature_n in_o these_o three_o distinct_a person_n prove_v this_o while_o the_o say_a unity_n of_o nature_n prove_v unity_n of_o operation_n as_o the_o cause_n prove_v its_o effect_n and_o unity_n of_o operation_n again_o prove_v unity_n of_o nature_n as_o the_o effect_n prove_v its_o cause_n this_o any_o one_o of_o sense_n will_v think_v be_v a_o fair_a full_a and_o sufficient_a account_n how_o three_o distinct_a person_n have_v all_o but_o one_o nature_n come_v thereby_o all_o to_o have_v but_o one_o will_n energy_n and_o operation_n and_o shall_v any_o one_o else_o argue_v otherwise_o i_o shall_v think_v he_o beside_o himself_o but_o this_o author_n in_o this_o discourse_n like_o himself_o paradox_n knowledge_n selfreflection_n and_o love_n be_v distinct_a power_n and_o faculty_n in_o man_n and_o so_o distinct_a that_o they_o can_v never_o be_v the_o same_o knowledge_n be_v not_o selfreflection_n nor_o love_v either_o knowledge_n or_o selfreflection_n though_o they_o be_v inseparable_o unite_v they_o be_v distinct_a p._n 130._o l._n 11_o 12_o etc._n etc._n answ._n here_o also_o be_v another_o knot_n of_o absurdity_n for_o first_o knowledge_n selfreflection_n and_o love_n be_v not_o in_o man_n distinct_a power_n and_o faculty_n as_o this_o unfledged_a philosopher_n call_v they_o but_o only_o distinct_a acts._n second_o admit_v that_o knowledge_n be_v a_o faculty_n as_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o i_o deny_v that_o knowledge_n and_o selfreflection_n will_v make_v two_o distinct_a faculty_n forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o intellectual_a faculty_n which_o both_o exert_v a_o act_n of_o knowledge_n and_o a_o act_n of_o reflection_n upon_o that_o act_n of_o knowledge_n or_o upon_o itself_o as_o produce_v the_o say_v act._n for_o which_o cause_v it_o be_v as_o have_v be_v observe_v before_o that_o philosopher_n hold_v that_o the_o understanding_n be_v facultas_fw-la supra_fw-la se_fw-la reflexiva_fw-la all_o of_o they_o allow_v both_o the_o direct_a and_o the_o reflex_n act_v of_o knowledge_n to_o issue_n from_o the_o same_o faculty_n three_o he_o say_v that_o albeit_o the_o forementioned_a act_n be_v distinct_a yet_o they_o be_v inseparable_o unite_v but_o this_o also_o be_v false_a for_o whether_o a_o act_n of_o knowledge_n may_v be_v without_o a_o act_n of_o selfreflection_n as_o some_o not_o without_o reason_n think_v it_o may_v i_o be_o sure_a in_o
man_n of_o who_o alone_o we_o now_o speak_v both_o a_o act_n of_o knowledge_n and_o of_o selfreflection_n too_o may_v be_v without_o a_o act_n of_o love_n consequent_a thereupon_o and_o if_o the_o former_a may_v be_v without_o the_o latter_a than_o they_o be_v not_o inseparable_o unite_v as_o this_o author_n here_o say_v they_o be_v paradox_n he_o say_v that_o love_n be_v a_o distinct_a act_n and_o therefore_o in_o god_n must_v be_v a_o person_n p._n 133._o answ._n if_o this_o be_v a_o true_a and_o good_a consequence_n than_o the_o ground_n and_o reason_n of_o it_o must_v be_v this_o that_o every_o distinct_a act_n in_o god_n be_v and_o must_v be_v a_o distinct_a person_n and_o if_o so_o than_o every_o decree_n in_o god_n whether_o it_o be_v his_o decree_n of_o election_n or_o of_o reprobation_n if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o one_o or_o of_o create_v the_o world_n and_o send_v christ_n into_o it_o and_o at_o last_o of_o destroy_v it_o and_o the_o like_a be_v each_o of_o they_o so_o many_o person_n for_o every_o divine_a decree_n be_v a_o act_n of_o god_n and_o a_o immanent_a act_n too_o as_o rest_v within_o he_o and_o as_o such_o not_o pass_v forth_o to_o any_o thing_n without_o he_o that_o maxim_n of_o the_o school_n be_v most_o true_a that_o decreta_fw-la nihil_fw-la ponunt_fw-la in_o esse_fw-la nor_o be_v this_o all_o but_o most_o of_o the_o divine_a act_n be_v free_a also_o so_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o they_o to_o hinder_v but_o that_o they_o equal_o may_v or_o may_v not_o have_v be_v which_o apply_v to_o the_o divine_a person_n will_v make_v strange_a work_n in_o divinity_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n if_o this_o author_n will_v maintain_v this_o doctrine_n viz._n that_o act_n and_o person_n be_v the_o same_o in_o god_n as_o i_o think_v he_o ought_v in_o all_o reason_n to_o maintain_v the_o immediate_a consequence_n of_o his_o own_o assertion_n i_o dare_v undertake_v that_o here_o he_o will_v stand_v alone_o again_o and_o that_o he_o be_v the_o only_a divine_a who_o ever_o own_v or_o defend_v such_o wretched_a stuff_n paradox_n these_o three_o power_n of_o understanding_n selfreflection_n and_o self-love_n be_v one_o mind_n viz._n in_o create_a spirit_n of_o which_o alone_o he_o here_o speak_v add_v in_o the_o very_a next_o word_n what_o be_v mere_a faculty_n and_o power_n in_o create_a spirit_n be_v person_n in_o the_o godhead_n etc._n etc._n pag._n 135._o at_o the_o latter_a end_n answer_n this_o be_v a_o very_a gross_a absurdity_n and_o to_o make_v it_o appear_v so_o i_o do_v here_o tell_v he_o that_o the_o three_o forementioned_a power_n be_v no_o more_o one_o mind_n than_o three_o quality_n be_v one_o substance_n and_o that_o very_a term_n power_n might_n have_v teach_v he_o as_o much_o potentia_n and_o impotentia_fw-la make_v one_o species_n of_o quality_n under_o which_o all_o power_n and_o faculty_n be_v place_v so_o that_o his_o three_o power_n of_o understanding_n selfreflection_n and_o self-love_n be_v one_o only_a unitate_fw-la subjecti_fw-la as_o be_v subject_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o mind_n but_o not_o unitate_fw-la essentiae_fw-la as_o essential_o differ_v both_o from_o one_o another_o and_o from_o the_o mind_n itself_o too_o in_o which_o they_o be_v certain_o if_o this_o man_n do_v not_o look_v upon_o himself_o as_o above_o all_o rule_n of_o logic_n and_o philosophy_n he_o will_v never_o venture_v upon_o such_o absurd_a assertion_n paradox_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n will_n and_o act_n with_o the_o father_n not_o the_o father_n with_o the_o son_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n pag._n 169._o line_n 13_o 14_o etc._n etc._n answ._n this_o be_v a_o direct_a contradiction_n for_o if_o the_o son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n will_n and_o act_n with_o the_o father_n the_o father_n must_v will_n and_o act_n with_o the_o son_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o he_o who_o can_v find_v a_o distinct_a sense_n in_o these_o two_o proposition_n and_o much_o more_o affirm_v the_o first_o and_o deny_v the_o latter_a have_v a_o better_a faculty_n at_o distinguish_v than_o any_o mortal_a man_n use_v his_o sense_n and_o reason_n will_v pretend_v to_o it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o i_o shall_v say_v i_o see_v thomas_n william_n and_o john_n together_o of_o who_o william_n and_o john_n be_v in_o the_o company_n of_o thomas_n but_o thomas_n be_v not_o in_o the_o company_n of_o william_n and_o john_n and_o i_o challenge_v any_o sensible_a think_v man_n to_o make_v better_a sense_n of_o this_o author_n be_v forementioned_a assertion_n if_o he_o can_v but_o this_o must_v not_o go_v alone_o without_o a_o further_o cast_v of_o his_o nature_n by_o heighten_v it_o with_o another_o contradiction_n too_o which_o you_o shall_v find_v by_o compare_v it_o with_o pag._n 188._o line_n 4._o where_o he_o affirm_v that_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n act_v together_o have_v before_o express_o tell_v we_o here_o that_o the_o father_n do_v not_o will_n and_o act_n with_o the_o son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n which_o very_a assertion_n also_o to_o show_v he_o the_o further_a fatal_a consequence_n of_o it_o absolute_o blow_v up_o and_o destroy_v his_o whole_a hypothesis_n of_o mutual_a consciousness_n by_o destroy_v that_o upon_o which_o he_o have_v build_v it_o for_o if_o the_o father_n may_v and_o do_v will_n and_o act_n without_o the_o son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n then_o farewell_n to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o they_o must_v never_o be_v allege_v in_o this_o cause_n more_o paradox_n nothing_o can_v make_v god_n visible_a but_o a_o personal_a union_n to_o a_o visible_a nature_n page_n 234._o line_n 22_o 23._o answer_n this_o be_v a_o most_o false_a assertion_n and_o direct_o contrary_a to_o scripture_n and_o to_o prove_v it_o so_o i_o shall_v lay_v down_o these_o four_o conclusion_n first_o that_o the_o godhead_n or_o divine_a nature_n neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v visible_a to_o a_o corporeal_a eye_n by_o a_o immediate_a sight_n or_o intuition_n of_o the_o godhead_n itself_o second_o that_o god_n be_v visible_a to_o such_o a_o eye_n only_o by_o the_o special_a sign_n or_o symbol_n of_o his_o presence_n three_o that_o god_n be_v visible_a by_o a_o body_n personal_o unite_v to_o he_o only_o as_o the_o say_a body_n be_v such_o a_o sign_n or_o symbol_n of_o his_o peculiar_a presence_n and_o four_o and_o last_o that_o a_o body_n actual_o assume_v by_o god_n for_o a_o time_n be_v during_o that_o time_n as_o true_a and_o visible_a a_o symbol_n of_o his_o presence_n as_o a_o body_n or_o nature_n personal_o unite_v to_o he_o can_v be_v and_o thus_o it_o be_v that_o god_n appear_v visible_o to_o the_o patriarch_n in_o old_a time_n and_o particular_o to_o abraham_n to_o gideon_n and_o to_o the_o father_n and_o mother_n of_o samson_n who_o thereupon_o think_v that_o they_o shall_v die_v for_o have_v see_v god_n face_n to_o face_n for_o general_o all_o interpreter_n hold_v the_o person_n who_o thus_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v the_o second_o person_n of_o the_o bless_a trinity_n the_o eternal_a son_n of_o the_o father_n though_o sometime_o call_v simple_o the_o angel_n and_o sometime_o the_o angel_n of_o the_o covenant_n from_o the_o office_n he_o be_v then_o actual_o employ_v in_o by_o his_o father_n as_o the_o extraordinary_a messenger_n and_o reporter_n of_o his_o mind_n to_o holy_a man_n upon_o some_o great_a occasion_n this_o suppose_a i_o desire_v this_o bold_a author_n to_o tell_v i_o whether_o the_o second_o person_n of_o the_o trinity_n god_n equal_a with_o the_o father_n be_v personal_o unite_v to_o the_o body_n which_o he_o then_o appear_v in_o or_o not_o if_o not_o then_o the_o forementioned_a assertion_n that_o nothing_o can_v make_v god_n visible_a but_o a_o personal_a union_n to_o a_o visible_a nature_n fall_v shameful_o to_o the_o ground_n as_o utter_o false_a but_o if_o he_o be_v personal_o unite_v to_o it_o than_o these_o paradox_n must_v follow_v 1._o that_o he_o either_o lay_v down_o that_o assume_v body_n afterward_o or_o he_o do_v not_o if_o he_o do_v than_o a_o hypostatical_a union_n with_o god_n may_v be_v dissolve_v and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o there_o may_v be_v also_o a_o thousand_o personal_a union_n one_o after_o another_o if_o god_n shall_v think_v fit_a to_o assume_v a_o body_n and_o appear_v in_o it_o so_o often_o which_o will_v be_v contrary_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o all_o divine_n and_o to_o all_o principle_n of_o sound_a divinity_n which_o own_o but_o one_o hypostatical_a union_n and_o no_o more_o or_o 2._o he_o still_o retain_v a_o union_n to_o that_o assume_v body_n and_o then_o there_o be_v a_o double_a hypostatical_a union_n viz._n one_o to_o the_o visible_a body_n assume_v by_o he_o in_o
shall_v expect_v to_o hear_v no_o more_o from_o he_o and_o if_o withal_o this_o socinian_n be_v but_o able_a to_o handle_v he_o at_o such_o a_o rate_n as_o that_o close_a reasoner_n have_v do_v i_o dare_v undertake_v for_o he_o that_o he_o shall_v go_v out_o of_o the_o world_n the_o most_o baffle_a person_n that_o ever_o live_v in_o it_o but_o why_o for_o god_n sake_n must_v the_o socinian_o reason_v ability_n 72._o which_o his_o great_a lord_n and_o patron_n have_v give_v so_o high_a so_o signal_n and_o so_o peculiar_a a_o encomium_n of_o all_o of_o a_o sudden_a fail_v they_o upon_o this_o author_n publication_n of_o his_o book_n what_o can_v the_o meaning_n of_o this_o be_v why_o the_o meaning_n of_o it_o be_v this_o hic_fw-la vir_fw-la hic_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n according_a to_o the_o word_n by_o which_o virgil_n point_v out_o augustus_n caesar._n this_o this_o be_v the_o man._n this_o be_v that_o incomparable_a mighty_a and_o irrefragable_a divine_a who_o have_v write_v more_o convince_o and_o effectual_o against_o the_o socinian_o if_o you_o will_v believe_v he_o than_o all_o that_o ever_o write_v against_o they_o before_o put_v together_o for_o notwithstanding_o all_o that_o have_v be_v write_v by_o those_o great_a man_n who_o from_o time_n to_o time_n have_v appear_v in_o this_o controversy_n the_o controversy_n be_v still_o alive_a and_o the_o socinian_o continue_v write_v and_o reason_v still_o and_o even_o by_o this_o author_n confession_n once_o at_o least_o to_o some_o purpose_n for_o otherwise_o how_o can_v he_o say_v of_o his_o socinian_n adversary_n that_o he_o will_v never_o be_v able_a to_o reason_n to_o any_o purpose_n in_o this_o cause_n again_o if_o he_o have_v never_o reason_v so_o at_o all_o but_o so_o far_o be_v the_o socinian_o from_o be_v put_v out_o of_o countenance_n and_o much_o less_o out_o of_o heart_n by_o what_o this_o man_n have_v write_v against_o they_o that_o i_o assure_v he_o they_o look_v upon_o he_o as_o a_o opponent_n according_a to_o their_o heart_n desire_v as_o have_v play_v a_o fair_a game_n into_o their_o hand_n than_o ever_o be_v deal_v into_o they_o before_o so_o that_o next_o to_o their_o wish_v all_o the_o world_n their_o friend_n they_o wish_v they_o may_v always_o have_v such_o adversary_n and_o therefore_o if_o they_o shall_v resolve_v to_o reason_n against_o he_o no_o more_o he_o will_v have_v great_a cause_n to_o thank_v either_o their_o inadvertency_n for_o overlook_a the_o great_a advantage_n give_v they_o or_o their_o good_a nature_n for_o not_o take_v it_o for_o the_o book_n call_v by_o he_o a_o vindication_n of_o the_o trinity_n be_v certain_o like_o a_o kind_n of_o pot_n or_o vessel_n with_o handle_n quite_o round_o it_o turn_v it_o which_o way_n you_o will_v you_o be_v sure_a to_o find_v something_o to_o take_v hold_n of_o it_o by_o and_o the_o truth_n be_v upon_o a_o strict_a impartial_a compare_v of_o thing_n together_o i_o can_v see_v any_o new_a advantage_n that_o he_o have_v get_v over_o the_o socinian_o unless_o it_o be_v that_o he_o think_v his_o three_o god_n will_v be_v too_o hard_a for_o their_o one._n and_o perhaps_o it_o be_v upon_o presumption_n of_o this_o that_o he_o discharge_v that_o clap_n of_o thunder_n at_o they_o in_o his_o preface_n where_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o have_v dip_v his_o pen_n in_o the_o vindication_n of_o so_o glorious_a a_o cause_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n he_o will_v never_o desert_v it_o while_o he_o can_v hold_v pen_n in_o hand_n in_o which_o word_n methinks_v i_o see_v he_o ready_o arm_v and_o mount_v with_o his_o face_n towards_o the_o west_n and_o brandish_v his_o sword_n aloft_o all_o wreak_n with_o socinian_n blood_n and_o with_o the_o very_a dart_n of_o his_o eye_n look_v his_o poor_a forget_a friend_n through_o and_o through_o for_o in_o good_a earnest_n the_o word_n sound_v very_o terrible_o to_o these_o man_n but_o most_o terrible_o of_o all_o to_o the_o article_n itself_o which_o be_v like_a to_o suffer_v most_o by_o his_o vindication_n for_o thus_o to_o threaten_v that_o he_o will_v never_o leave_v off_o vex_v it_o as_o long_o as_o he_o can_v hold_v pen_n in_o hand_n which_o i_o dare_v say_v will_v be_v as_o long_o as_o he_o can_v tell_v money_n with_o it_o this_o i_o say_v again_o sound_v very_o dreadful_o nevertheless_o as_o fierce_a and_o formidable_a as_o these_o word_n may_v represent_v he_o he_o have_v yet_o like_o a_o merciful_a enemy_n very_o great_a reserve_v of_o compassion_n for_o otherwise_o how_o come_v so_o many_o socinian_n piece_n write_v against_o he_o to_o lie_v so_o long_o unanswered_a he_o have_v indeed_o late_o write_v a_o apology_n for_o write_v against_o the_o socinian_o but_o where_o be_v the_o apology_n for_o write_v in_o such_o a_o prevaricate_a way_n against_o they_o at_o first_o and_o for_o never_o write_v against_o they_o since_o for_o have_v he_o lose_v his_o dare_a polemic_a pen_n or_o have_v he_o papist_n lose_v the_o use_n of_o his_o hand_n or_o have_v he_o run_v himself_o out_o of_o breath_n if_o this_o last_o be_v his_o case_n as_o by_o some_o asthmatick_n symptom_n one_o will_v think_v it_o be_v he_o will_v do_v well_o to_o call_v in_o his_o old_a friend_n and_o defender_n the_o footman_n to_o second_v he_o especial_o since_o the_o contention_n which_o now_o seem_v most_o likely_a to_o be_v be_v who_o shall_v run_v fast_o from_o the_o enemy_n and_o keep_v further_a from_o he_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n i_o wonder_v that_o in_o the_o manage_n of_o this_o disputation_n he_o do_v not_o take_v the_o same_o course_n that_o other_o learned_a man_n in_o the_o like_a case_n use_v to_o do_v for_o he_o frequent_o tax_v his_o adversary_n with_o fallacy_n tell_v he_o that_o this_o be_v a_o fallacy_n and_o that_o be_v a_o fallacy_n but_o why_o do_v he_o not_o express_v to_o his_o reader_n what_o the_o particular_a fallacy_n be_v there_o be_v no_o sophism_n or_o fallacy_n incident_a to_o speech_n or_o argumentation_n but_o what_o fall_v under_o one_o of_o the_o thirteen_o reckon_v up_o by_o aristotle_n moreover_o while_o he_o be_v animadvert_v upon_o the_o history_n of_o the_o unitarian_n he_o will_v i_o believe_v hardly_o get_v clear_a of_o a_o scurvy_a lapse_n in_o that_o history_n himself_o for_o concern_v the_o exposition_n give_v by_o the_o socinian_o of_o that_o text_n in_o the_o 3._o john_n 13._o where_o our_o saviour_n tell_v the_o jew_n that_o he_o come_v down_o from_o heaven_n he_o write_v thus_o do_v socinus_n find_v it_o so_o easy_a a_o thing_n to_o reconcile_v this_o text_n to_o his_o darling_n opinion_n when_o he_o be_v force_v to_o fast_a and_o pray_v for_o it_o and_o to_o pretend_v revelation_n because_o he_o want_v reason_n to_o support_v it_o viz._n that_o christ_n before_o he_o enter_v on_o his_o prophetic_a office_n be_v take_v into_o heaven_n to_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o gospel_n and_o then_o come_v down_o from_o heaven_n again_o to_o publish_v it_o to_o the_o world_n pag._n 143._o l._n 19_o etc._n etc._n now_o the_o person_n here_o speak_v of_o and_o intend_v by_o this_o author_n must_v needs_o have_v be_v faustus_n socinus_n and_o i_o believe_v he_o will_v not_o pretend_v that_o he_o mean_v any_o other_o which_o be_v suppose_v this_o remark_n of_o he_o will_v appear_v to_o have_v be_v a_o very_a great_a mistake_n for_o neither_o be_v this_o the_o text_n about_o which_o this_o pray_v and_o pretence_n of_o revelation_n be_v for_o fast_v be_v a_o word_n of_o this_o author_n be_v put_v in_o nor_o be_v faustus_n socinus_n the_o person_n who_o do_v any_o of_o these_o thing_n upon_o this_o occasion_n but_o the_o text_n be_v that_o in_o john_n 8._o 58._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o person_n of_o who_o this_o be_v pretend_v be_v laelius_n socinus_n the_o uncle_n of_o faustus_n who_o interpret_v this_o text_n to_o this_o sense_n antequàm_fw-la abramus_fw-la factus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la abrahamus_n that_o be_v from_o the_o father_n of_o the_o faithful_a enclose_v within_o the_o church_n of_o the_o jew_n shall_v become_v the_o father_n of_o the_o faithful_a diffuse_v 4to_n through_o many_o nation_n christ_n be_v to_o preach_v his_o gospel_n to_o the_o world_n and_o by_o so_o do_v enlarge_v the_o church_n from_o the_o limit_n of_o one_o people_n to_o all_o nation_n throughout_o the_o world_n so_o that_o to_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d you_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o supply_v the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d import_v christ_n enlighten_v the_o world_n by_o the_o publication_n of_o his_o doctrine_n this_o be_v laelius_n interpretation_n of_o this_o text_n which_o together_o with_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o st._n john_n be_v the_o two_o scripture_n which_o he_o first_o set_v