their_o truth_n sometime_o the_o efficient_a and_o final_a cause_n be_v link_v together_o with_o a_o long_a chain_n as_o under_o the_o aequator_fw-la the_o air_n be_v very_o hot_a because_o it_o be_v very_o subtle_a the_o air_n be_v very_o subtle_a because_o the_o sun_n do_v rarefie_v it_o very_o much_o the_o sun_n rarefy_v the_o air_n because_o the_o beam_n fall_v in_o right_a angle_n the_o beam_n fall_v in_o right_a angle_n because_o the_o sun_n be_v there_o in_o the_o zenith_n thus_o it_o be_v in_o the_o final_a cause_n the_o lung_n draw_v in_o the_o air_n to_o refresh_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o heat_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v refresh_v to_o keep_v the_o temperature_n the_o temperature_n be_v keep_v to_o preserve_v life_n so_o many_o cause_n so_o many_o demonstration_n but_o the_o last_o where_o also_o the_o chief_a and_o last_o cause_n stand_v for_o the_o mean_a be_v the_o noble_a of_o all_o because_o it_o can_v no_o further_o be_v demonstrate_v and_o the_o two_o proposition_n be_v immediate_a every_o manner_n of_o way_n the_o five_o chapter_n a_o special_a note_n to_o know_v a_o perfect_a demonstration_n of_o all_o the_o mark_n of_o a_o perfect_a demonstration_n this_o be_v the_o most_o evident_a when_o it_o may_v be_v converâ—ed_v or_o reduce_v to_o a_o definition_n for_o we_o have_v say_v heretofore_o that_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o proper_a accident_n be_v compound_v of_o three_o part_n namely_o 8._o l._n 2._o c._n 8._o of_o the_o genus_fw-la of_o that_o which_o be_v define_v and_o of_o the_o proper_a subject_n and_o of_o the_o cause_n thereof_o as_o the_o definition_n of_o death_n be_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o creature_n by_o the_o extinguish_n of_o vital_a heat_n out_o of_o this_o definition_n a_o demonstration_n may_v be_v frame_v make_v the_o subject_a of_o this_o accident_n to_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o the_o conclusion_n the_o genus_fw-la to_o be_v the_o attribute_n and_o the_o cause_n the_o mean_a as_o thus_o whensoever_o the_o vital_a heat_n be_v extinguish_v life_n be_v destroy_v but_o in_o a_o live_a creature_n the_o vital_a heat_n be_v extinguish_v therefore_o in_o a_o live_a creature_n life_n be_v destroy_v the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o these_o definition_n follow_v sleep_n be_v the_o heaviness_n of_o a_o live_a creature_n by_o the_o cessation_n of_o the_o common_a sense_n thunder_n be_v a_o noise_n in_o the_o cloud_n by_o the_o break_n out_o of_o the_o fire_n the_o six_o chapter_n of_o a_o imperfect_a demonstration_n we_o have_v show_v that_o a_o perfect_a demonstration_n be_v that_o which_o prove_v by_o the_o next_o efficient_a or_o final_a cause_n of_o the_o attribute_n that_o the_o attribute_n of_o the_o conclusion_n agree_v with_o the_o subject_n if_o any_o of_o these_o perfection_n be_v want_v the_o demonstration_n be_v the_o weak_a and_o less_o perfect_a if_o the_o mean_a be_v not_o the_o next_o cause_n of_o the_o attribute_n but_o only_o a_o remote_a cause_n then_o be_v the_o demonstration_n weak_a and_o more_o imperfect_a and_o such_o demonstration_n for_o the_o most_o part_n conclude_v negative_o for_o example_n where_o there_o be_v no_o opposition_n of_o contrary_a quality_n there_o be_v no_o death_n but_o in_o the_o heaven_n there_o be_v no_o opposition_n of_o contrary_a quality_n therefore_o in_o heaven_n there_o be_v no_o death_n or_o he_o that_o be_v of_o a_o cold_a temperature_n will_v never_o be_v bald_a but_o eunuch_n be_v of_o a_o cold_a temperature_n therefore_o eunuch_n will_v never_o be_v bald_a in_o these_o demonstration_n the_o proposition_n be_v not_o immediate_a for_o the_o mean_a be_v not_o the_o next_o cause_n of_o the_o attribute_n to_o have_v no_o contrary_a quality_n be_v not_o the_o next_o cause_n of_o not_o die_v but_o a_o remote_a cause_n for_o the_o next_o cause_n of_o not_o die_v in_o man_n body_n be_v the_o continual_a preservation_n of_o the_o humour_n in_o a_o equal_a temperature_n and_o the_o cause_n hereof_o be_v to_o have_v no_o contrariety_n or_o combat_n between_o the_o elementary_a quality_n in_o the_o body_n thus_o the_o cause_n why_o eunuch_n become_v not_o bald_a be_v become_v the_o radical_a humour_n of_o the_o hair_n be_v not_o spend_v and_o the_o remote_a cause_n be_v because_o they_o have_v but_o little_a heat_n in_o these_o demonstration_n the_o proposition_n be_v not_o immediate_a for_o the_o mean_a be_v not_o the_o next_o cause_n of_o the_o attribute_n and_o though_o the_o proposition_n be_v immediate_a yet_o if_o the_o mean_a be_v not_o the_o cause_n but_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o attribute_n than_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o less_o perfect_a demonstration_n prove_v not_o the_o effect_n by_o the_o cause_n but_o the_o cause_n by_o the_o effect_n this_o kind_n of_o demonstration_n show_v not_o why_o the_o conclusion_n be_v but_o only_o that_o it_o be_v as_o all_z that_o love_n god_n be_v belove_v of_o god_n but_o all_o that_o have_v faith_n in_o christ_n love_n god_n therefore_o all_o that_o have_v faith_n in_o christ_n be_v belove_v of_o god_n the_o mean_a be_v to_o love_n god_n which_o be_v not_o the_o cause_n but_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o love_n which_o god_n bear_v unto_o we_o which_o love_n be_v the_o attribute_n of_o the_o conclusion_n in_o this_o demonstration_n wherein_o the_o cause_n be_v prove_v by_o the_o effect_n whereas_o in_o a_o perfect_a demonstration_n we_o prove_v effect_n by_o their_o cause_n therefore_o this_o imperfect_a demonstration_n prove_v only_o that_o the_o thing_n be_v but_o show_v not_o why_o it_o be_v the_o effect_n may_v very_o well_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o know_v but_o not_o of_o be_v as_o the_o smoke_n which_o we_o see_v come_v out_o of_o a_o chimney_n may_v be_v a_o cause_n to_o make_v we_o know_v that_o there_o be_v fire_n in_o the_o house_n but_o it_o be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o fire_n but_o only_o the_o effect_n and_o the_o unequal_a beat_n of_o the_o pulse_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o ague_n but_o it_o be_v a_o cause_n which_o make_v we_o know_v that_o such_o a_o one_o have_v a_o ague_n ¶_o the_o sixth_o book_n of_o sophism_n or_o fallacy_n the_o first_o chapter_n of_o fallacy_n in_o word_n all_o fallacy_n or_o sophism_n commit_v in_o dispute_v be_v either_o in_o the_o word_n or_o in_o the_o matter_n fallacy_n in_o word_n be_v of_o six_o kind_n 1._o aequivocation_n 2._o amphibologie_n 3._o deceit_n by_o composition_n 4._o deceit_n by_o division_n 5._o deceit_n in_o the_o accent_n or_o pronunciation_n 6._o and_o deceit_n in_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o word_n 1._o of_o aequivocation_n decipt_n by_o aequivocation_n be_v when_o the_o mean_a be_v a_o doubtful_a word_n take_v in_o the_o proposition_n one_o way_n and_o in_o the_o assumption_n another_o way_n as_o that_o which_o have_v neither_o beginning_n nor_o end_v god_n create_v not_o the_o roundness_n of_o the_o heaven_n have_v neither_o beginning_n nor_o end_n therefore_o the_o roundness_n of_o the_o heaven_n god_n create_v not_o in_o the_o proposition_n beginning_n and_o end_v be_v take_v for_o continuance_n of_o time_n but_o in_o the_o assumption_n it_o be_v take_v for_o the_o beginning_n and_o end_v of_o a_o figure_n or_o thus_o he_o that_o say_v that_o thou_o live_v say_v true_a he_o that_o say_v that_o thou_o be_v a_o goose_n say_v that_o thou_o live_v therefore_o he_o that_o say_v that_o thou_o be_v a_o goose_n say_v true_a in_o the_o proposition_n it_o be_v mean_v of_o a_o express_a say_n but_o in_o the_o assumption_n of_o a_o say_n by_o consequence_n thus_o a_o man_n of_o great_a capacity_n may_v be_v take_v for_o a_o learned_a man_n and_o sometime_o for_o one_o who_o stomach_n be_v able_a to_o contain_v much_o wine_n the_o same_o fallacy_n may_v be_v commit_v also_o when_o a_o word_n be_v otherwise_o take_v in_o the_o proposition_n then_o in_o the_o conclusion_n 2._o of_o amphibologie_n amphibologie_n be_v a_o ambiguous_a construction_n make_v the_o sense_n doubtful_a as_o faith_n alone_o justifi_v it_o can_v be_v know_v whether_o the_o meaning_n be_v that_o faith_n be_v alone_o justifi_v or_o else_o that_o faith_n justifi_v only_o in_o the_o first_o sense_n it_o be_v false_a for_o faith_n alone_o without_o good_a work_n be_v no_o true_a faith_n and_o by_o consequent_a justifi_v not_o but_o in_o the_o second_o sense_n it_o be_v true_a that_o faith_n only_o justifi_v because_o it_o only_o have_v the_o property_n to_o justify_v so_o it_o be_v true_a in_o one_o sense_n that_o the_o eye_n alone_o see_v but_o it_o be_v false_a in_o another_o sense_n that_o the_o eye_n see_v alone_o for_o a_o eye_n that_o be_v out_o of_o the_o head_n see_v not_o 3._o the_o fallacy_n in_o composition_n the_o fallacy_n in_o composition_n be_v when_o thing_n be_v take_v as_o conjoin_v which_o can_v be_v true_a but_o in_o
and_o to_o make_v it_o receive_v the_o power_n of_o the_o agent_n of_o action_n some_o be_v natural_a as_o the_o pant_a of_o the_o heart_n the_o motion_n of_o a_o stone_n downward_o other_o be_v voluntary_a as_o to_o buy_v to_o sell_v to_o paint_v to_o fence_v which_o notwithstanding_o be_v not_o do_v without_o the_o help_n of_o nature_n other_o be_v mix_v that_o be_v to_o say_v partly_o natural_a partly_o voluntary_a as_o to_o eat_v to_o walk_v to_o run_v which_o indeed_o be_v natural_a action_n but_o be_v guide_v by_o the_o will_n violent_a action_n and_o against_o nature_n be_v such_o as_o be_v contrary_a to_o natural_a action_n as_o the_o throwing_z of_o a_o stone_n upward_o but_o those_o be_v contrary_a to_o voluntary_a action_n which_o be_v call_v force_v or_o constrain_v as_o to_o be_v pull_v or_o hale_v into_o prison_n there_o be_v certain_a action_n that_o be_v partly_o voluntary_a partly_o force_v as_o when_o a_o merchant_n cast_v his_o merchandise_n into_o the_o sea_n to_o ease_v the_o ship_n or_o when_o a_o patient_n cause_v his_o arm_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o the_o natural_a action_n and_o motion_n be_v swift_a in_o the_o end_n as_o the_o fall_n of_o a_o stone_n downward_o the_o voluntary_a action_n be_v swift_a in_o the_o midst_n as_o running_z the_o violent_a be_v swift_a in_o the_o beginning_n as_o the_o cast_n of_o a_o stone_n or_o shoot_v of_o a_o arrow_n every_o action_n import_v a_o certain_a motion_n if_o the_o motion_n be_v in_o the_o substance_n it_o be_v call_v generation_n or_o corruption_n if_o in_o the_o quantity_n it_o be_v call_v augmentation_n or_o diminution_n if_o in_o the_o quality_n it_o be_v call_v alteration_n if_o in_o the_o place_n it_o be_v call_v local_a motion_n or_o transportation_n there_o be_v no_o generation_n without_o corruption_n nor_o no_o corruption_n without_o generation_n but_o we_o call_v it_o generation_n when_o the_o matter_n take_v a_o better_a form_n and_o corruption_n when_o it_o pass_v into_o a_o worse_a the_o local_a motion_n be_v the_o chief_a of_o all_o motion_n without_o which_o the_o rest_n move_v not_o at_o all_o and_o beside_o there_o be_v no_o other_o motion_n belong_v to_o the_o heaven_n where_o motion_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o other_o motion_n as_o well_o in_o substance_n as_o in_o quantity_n and_o quality_n the_o heaven_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o whole_a do_v rest_n but_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o part_n do_v change_n place_n even_o as_o a_o top_n that_o sleep_v turn_v the_o table_n of_o action_n action_n be_v natural_a voluntary_a mixt._n violent_a the_o table_n of_o motion_n motion_n be_v on_o the_o substance_n and_o be_v call_v generation_n corruption_n quantity_n and_o be_v call_v augmentation_n diminution_n quality_n and_o be_v call_v alteration_n place_n and_o be_v call_v transport_v or_o local-motion_n the_o nine_o chapter_n of_o suffer_v or_o passion_n to_o suffer_v be_v to_o receive_v the_o power_n of_o the_o agent_n there_o be_v as_o many_o kind_n of_o suffer_v as_o of_o do_v oftentimes_o the_o agent_n do_v suffer_v in_o act_v as_o when_o a_o man_n roll_a a_o weighty_a stone_n tire_v himself_o and_o sweat_v or_o when_o a_o man_n hurt_v his_o tooth_n in_o crack_v a_o nut._n the_o agent_n do_v not_o suffer_v when_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o activity_n of_o the_o patient_n as_o the_o sun_n shine_v on_o the_o water_n receive_v not_o the_o brightness_n which_o the_o water_n send_v we_o back_o because_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o extent_n which_o limit_v the_o reflection_n of_o the_o beam_n send_v back_o again_o by_o the_o water_n god_n act_v always_o and_o every_o where_o but_o never_o suffer_v there_o be_v verb_n actives_a in_o grammar_n which_o be_v passive_n in_o philosophy_n as_o to_o love_v to_o hear_v to_o learn_v for_o all_o these_o be_v passion_n and_o be_v do_v by_o receive_v on_o the_o contrary_a he_o which_o be_v love_v or_o hear_v be_v he_o that_o act_v &_o move_v the_o lover_n and_o the_o hearer_n there_o be_v some_o passion_n perfect_v and_o other_o which_o be_v corrupt_v as_o the_o enlighten_v in_o the_o air_n the_o receive_n of_o learning_n in_o the_o understanding_n or_o of_o the_o image_n of_o thing_n in_o the_o sight_n be_v passion_n which_o bring_v some_o perfection_n to_o the_o air_n to_o the_o understanding_n and_o to_o the_o sight_n the_o corrupt_a passion_n be_v such_o as_o will_v destroy_v the_o patient_n if_o they_o do_v continue_v their_o increase_n or_o do_v increase_v above_o measure_n as_o heat_a cool_a wearisomeness_n the_o perfect_a passion_n be_v those_o which_o perfect_a a_o faculty_n or_o natural_a power_n and_o give_v it_o that_o perfection_n for_o the_o which_o god_n do_v create_v it_o the_o ten_o chapter_n of_o where_o where_o be_v not_o the_o place_n itself_o but_o it_o be_v a_o designation_n or_o a_o note_n of_o some_o certain_a place_n for_o place_n be_v a_o quantity_n and_o a_o space_n that_o may_v be_v measure_v but_o the_o where_o can_v be_v measure_v when_o a_o man_n put_v forth_o a_o question_n touch_v the_o place_n the_o demand_n be_v by_o how_o much_o as_o for_o example_n how_o much_o place_n do_v such_o a_o body_n take_v up_o but_o here_o the_o question_n be_v by_o where_o or_o whither_o as_o where_o be_v the_o king_n and_o whither_o go_v you_o concern_v body_n the_o question_n may_v be_v ask_v how_o much_o place_n they_o take_v up_o but_o concern_v angel_n and_o soul_n that_o question_n can_v be_v ask_v but_o only_o this_o where_o they_o be_v this_o be_v it_o which_o the_o philosopher_n mean_v when_o they_o say_v that_o body_n be_v in_o a_o place_n circumscriptive_o and_o soul_n definitive_o because_o soul_n be_v not_o limit_v or_o circumscribe_v by_o place_n and_o yet_o a_o man_n may_v say_v of_o they_o that_o they_o be_v here_o or_o there_o and_o not_o elsewhere_a we_o can_v say_v that_o god_n be_v in_o a_o place_n any_o of_o these_o way_n for_o he_o be_v infinite_a and_o so_o present_a in_o all_o place_n as_o he_o be_v neither_o limit_v nor_o define_v by_o any_o place_n it_o may_v be_v true_o say_v god_n be_v here_o but_o it_o can_v be_v say_v god_n be_v here_o and_o not_o there_o the_o eleven_o chapter_n of_o when._n when_o be_v not_o the_o time_n itself_o but_o it_o be_v a_o designation_n or_o a_o note_n of_o a_o certain_a time_n as_o yesterday_o to_o day_n to_o morrow_n etc._n etc._n when_o we_o speak_v of_o time_n and_o of_o the_o continuance_n of_o it_o the_o question_n be_v by_o how_o long_o as_o how_o long_o live_v noah_n how_o long_o do_v the_o roman_a empire_n continue_v but_o here_o we_o ask_v by_o when_o as_o when_o shall_v we_o have_v the_o equinoxe_n when_o be_v julius_n caesar_n slay_v some_o thing_n be_v do_v in_o time_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v not_o measure_v by_o time_n namely_o such_o as_o be_v do_v in_o a_o moment_n as_o the_o impression_n of_o a_o seal_n the_o enlighten_v of_o a_o chamber_n by_o the_o air_n at_o the_o open_n of_o the_o window_n the_o receive_n of_o the_o image_n of_o thing_n in_o the_o eye_n concern_v these_o thing_n we_o ask_v not_o in_o how_o long_a time_n but_o when_o they_o be_v do_v the_o twelve_o chapter_n of_o situation_n situation_n be_v a_o position_n or_o place_v of_o part_n in_o their_o whole_a whether_o the_o situation_n be_v natural_a as_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o arm_n at_o the_o shoulder_n end_n or_o voluntary_a as_o when_o we_o sit_v or_o kneel_v the_o thirteen_o chapter_n of_o habit._n by_o habit_n we_o do_v not_o understand_v garment_n for_o they_o belong_v to_o substance_n but_o we_o mean_v the_o apply_v of_o garment_n and_o other_o ornament_n about_o the_o body_n as_o to_o be_v clothe_v to_o be_v shod_a to_o have_v a_o cassock_n or_o a_o cloak_n on_o under_o these_o ten_o class_n or_o rank_n of_o thing_n be_v contain_v all_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n and_o all_o simple_a notion_n and_o of_o these_o be_v frame_v enuntiation_n and_o argument_n or_o syllogism_n whereof_o we_o shall_v speak_v hereafter_o for_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o world_n out_o of_o which_o a_o man_n may_v not_o draw_v some_o argument_n or_o discourse_n the_o second_o book_n which_o be_v of_o the_o place_n of_o invention_n the_o first_o chapter_n how_o these_o simple_a notion_n be_v of_o use_n for_o a_o argument_n to_o show_v how_o these_o simple_a notion_n enter_v into_o a_o argument_n or_o syllogism_n and_o how_o they_o be_v of_o use_n for_o reason_v &_o discourse_n they_o must_v be_v clothe_v with_o other_o name_n for_o if_o we_o shall_v consider_v they_o not_o otherwise_o then_o as_o they_o be_v handle_v in_o the_o category_n they_o will_v never_o serve_v to_o open_v a_o discourse_n and_o to_o frame_v a_o reason_n for_o as_o it_o
be_v the_o property_n of_o man_n to_o be_v able_a to_o laugh_v and_o speak_v and_o of_o a_o horse_n to_o neigh_v and_o of_o a_o ox_n to_o bellow_v the_o property_n lesse-prope_a be_v such_o as_o agree_v only_o to_o the_o singular_n of_o a_o species_n but_o neither_o always_o nor_o to_o all_o as_o it_o be_v proper_a to_o a_o man_n to_o be_v a_o philosopher_n or_o a_o musician_n but_o neither_o to_o every_o man_n nor_o at_o all_o time_n so_o it_o be_v the_o property_n of_o the_o moon_n to_o be_v eclipse_v but_o not_o at_o all_o time_n and_o the_o property_n of_o plant_n to_o loose_v their_o leaf_n in_o winter_n but_o that_o agree_v not_o with_o all_o nor_o always_o for_o there_o be_v some_o that_o be_v always_o green_a maxim_n maxim_n wheresoever_o a_o difference_n be_v there_o also_o be_v the_o species_n and_o the_o property_n most-prope_a for_o these_o ever_o go_v all_o together_o the_o six_o chapter_n of_o the_o accident_n by_o accident_n in_o this_o place_n we_o do_v not_o understand_v whatsoever_o be_v in_o the_o world_n substance_n except_v for_o accident_n so_o take_v at_o large_a comprehend_v also_o the_o proper_a and_o be_v of_o no_o use_n to_o frame_v a_o discourse_n or_o argument_n but_o by_o accident_n we_o understand_v the_o mutable_a or_o separable_a circumstance_n of_o a_o subject_a which_o may_v be_v or_o not_o be_v in_o a_o subject_a without_o destroy_v the_o say_a subject_n as_o whiteness_n in_o a_o wall_n and_o valour_n in_o a_o man_n be_v accident_n which_o may_v be_v or_o may_v not_o be_v in_o a_o wall_n or_o in_o a_o man_n and_o that_o without_o destroy_v either_o man_n or_o wall_n or_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v more_o or_o less_o man_n or_o wall_n of_o these_o accident_n compare_v together_o some_o go_v before_o and_o precede_v by_o order_n of_o nature_n the_o thing_n which_o we_o intend_v to_o prove_v other_o do_v accompany_v the_o same_o and_o other_o do_v follow_v it_o the_o first_o be_v call_v antecedent_n as_o wearisomeness_n and_o shake_v before_o a_o ague_n the_o foam_a of_o the_o sea_n before_o a_o tempest_n the_o dawn_n of_o the_o day_n before_o the_o day_n the_o second_o be_v call_v concomitant_n that_o be_v to_o say_v accompany_v because_o they_o go_v together_o as_o pride_n and_o folly_n the_o eclipse_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o the_o full_a moon_n the_o three_o be_v call_v consequent_n as_o rain_n after_o a_o red_a morning_n a_o ague_n after_o distaste_n and_o wearisomeness_n without_o former_a labour_n antecedent_n and_o concomitant_n be_v use_v to_o prove_v probable_o that_o a_o thing_n be_v or_o shall_v be_v as_o by_o paleness_n we_o argue_v fearâ—_n and_o by_o blush_a shamefastness_n or_o the_o touch_n of_o conscience_n and_o by_o blunt_a horn_n of_o the_o moon_n we_o conclude_v that_o we_o shall_v have_v rain_n and_o by_o the_o redness_n of_o the_o same_o that_o we_o shall_v have_v wind_n but_o those_o proof_n be_v most_o forcible_a that_o be_v draw_v from_o subsequent_a accident_n which_o can_v be_v unless_o some_o other_o thing_n have_v go_v before_o as_o we_o know_v there_o have_v be_v a_o battle_n by_o many_o slay_a body_n lie_v in_o a_o field_n and_o shipwreck_n by_o sundry_a plank_n sâ—oâ—â—â—ng_v on_o the_o sâ—a_n the_o maxim_n maxim_n maxim_n be_v 1._o the_o antecedent_n be_v grant_v the_o consequent_a â—â—th_n probable_o follow_v 2._o the_o consequent_a be_v grant_v the_o antecedent_n must_v needs_o have_v go_v before_o eâ—pecia_n lie_v when_o it_o be_v such_o a_o effect_n as_o can_v be_v produce_v but_o by_o one_o cause_n aâ—_n we_o prove_v that_o because_o it_o be_v day_n the_o sun_n be_v risâ—n_o but_o if_o it_o be_v â—n_v effect_n which_o may_v arise_v from_o divers_a cause_n as_o the_o corruption_n of_o a_o estate_n and_o ague_n the_o proof_n be_v not_o necessary_a the_o seven_o chapter_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o part_n the_o whole_a be_v that_o which_o have_v all_o the_o part_n join_v together_o in_o a_o convenient_a order_n and_o situation_n as_o the_o whole_a and_o entire_a of_o a_o house_n be_v not_o only_a when_o all_o the_o part_n be_v there_o but_o when_o every_o part_n be_v convenient_o place_v there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o whole_a the_o one_o which_o may_v be_v divide_v into_o formal_a part_n the_o other_o into_o material_a part_n the_o formal_a part_n be_v those_o whereof_o the_o definition_n be_v compound_v as_o the_o genus_fw-la and_o the_o difference_n be_v the_o part_n of_o a_o definition_n so_o animal_n and_o reason_n be_v the_o two_o formal_a part_n of_o a_o man_n so_o the_o formal_a part_n of_o a_o house_n or_o of_o a_o image_n of_o stone_n be_v their_o matter_n and_o their_o external_a form_n or_o figure_n such_o part_n may_v easy_o be_v discern_v and_o distinguish_v by_o our_o understanding_n but_o can_v be_v real_o separate_v the_o material_a part_n be_v those_o which_o differ_v in_o situation_n and_o which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n may_v real_o be_v separate_v as_o the_o material_a part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v the_o heaven_n and_o the_o four_o element_n the_o material_a part_n of_o a_o house_n be_v the_o foundation_n the_o wall_n and_o the_o roof_n every_o material_a part_n have_v a_o situation_n by_o itself_o except_o there_o be_v a_o mingle_n or_o commixtion_n of_o the_o say_a part_n as_o when_o wine_n be_v mingle_v with_o water_n or_o when_o the_o four_o element_n be_v mingle_v in_o a_o body_n material_a part_n be_v either_o alike_o among_o themselves_o as_o the_o part_n of_o water_n blood_n butter_n oil_n or_o else_o be_v unlike_a as_o the_o part_n of_o a_o man_n body_n or_o of_o a_o house_n the_o part_n alike_o among_o themselves_o have_v no_o certain_a number_n because_o they_o may_v be_v infinite_o divide_v the_o part_n unlike_a be_v either_o integral_n or_o not_o integral_n the_o integrall_a part_n be_v those_o whereof_o the_o whole_a be_v immediate_o compound_v as_o a_o kingdom_n be_v immedidiate_o compound_v of_o a_o king_n &_o the_o three_o estate_n the_o world_n be_v compound_v of_o the_o heaven_n and_o the_o four_o element_n a_o animal_n be_v compound_v of_o a_o body_n and_o a_o soul_n but_o under_o one_o of_o these_o part_n be_v oftentimes_o contain_v other_o little_a part_n which_o be_v not_o integral_n that_o be_v to_o say_v whereof_o the_o whole_a or_o the_o entire_a be_v not_o immediate_o compound_v among_o which_o there_o be_v some_o that_o be_v not_o necessary_a serve_v rather_o for_o ornament_n and_o conveniency_n then_o for_o necessity_n as_o in_o a_o commonwealth_n hunter_n perfumer_n musician_n and_o poet_n in_o a_o house_n shut_v to_o window_n gutter_n and_o weathercocke_n sometime_o in_o a_o commonwealth_n the_o more_o necessary_a part_n be_v such_o as_o appear_v least_o and_o be_v less_o in_o account_n then_o such_o as_o be_v for_o ornament_n or_o pleasure_n aâ—_n baker_n be_v less_o in_o account_n then_o cook_n and_o plowman_n less_o than_o goldsmith_n there_o be_v little_a pâ—rts_n and_o not_o integrall_a which_o be_v notwithstanding_o principal_n and_o altogether_o necessary_a as_o the_o heart_n and_o brain_n in_o man_n a_o vault_n have_v that_o propeâ—â—ie_n that_o all_o the_o part_n how_o little_a soever_o they_o be_v be_v principal_n because_o if_o one_o of_o they_o be_v take_v away_o the_o rest_n fall_v to_o the_o ground_n there_o be_v certain_a part_n which_o be_v not_o necessary_a for_o the_o be_v and_o yet_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o well_o and_o commodious_a be_v as_o the_o eye_n in_o a_o man_n body_n lock_n in_o a_o house_n merchantdraper_n in_o a_o town_n the_o nail_n be_v part_n of_o man_n body_n as_o also_o the_o tooth_n but_o hair_n be_v not_o for_o it_o be_v a_o excrement_n a_o small_a quantity_n of_o our_o blood_n be_v not_o account_v a_o part_n of_o the_o bodiâ—_n because_o though_o it_o be_v take_v away_o the_o body_n remain_v complete_a and_o oftentimes_o be_v the_o more_o healthful_a but_o the_o whoâ—e_a mass_n of_o blood_n be_v part_n of_o the_o body_n now_o to_o argue_v and_o seek_v the_o truth_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o part_n these_o maxim_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v 1._o wheresoever_o the_o whole_a be_v maxim_n maxim_n there_o also_o all_o the_o integrall_a part_n requisite_a to_o be_v must_v necessary_o be_v as_o where_o man_n be_v there_o necessary_o be_v the_o body_n and_o soul_n 2._o take_v away_o any_o of_o the_o integrall_a and_o necessary_a part_n and_o you_o destroy_v the_o whole_a as_o take_v away_o the_o foundation_n or_o wall_n and_o you_o destroy_v the_o house_n 3._o whatsoever_o be_v say_v of_o the_o whole_a compound_v of_o part_n alike_o may_v be_v say_v also_o of_o every_o several_a part_n except_o that_o which_o be_v say_v of_o the_o whole_a as_o it_o be_v whole_a namely_o to_o contain_v all_o the_o part_n for_o example_n to_o be_v
salt_n be_v say_v of_o the_o whole_a sea_n and_o of_o every_o part_n of_o it_o but_o to_o encompass_v the_o earth_n be_v attribute_v only_o to_o the_o sea_n as_o it_o be_v a_o whole_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o attribute_v to_o any_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o table_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o part_n the_o whole_a be_v compose_v of_o part_n formal_a material_a which_o be_v among_o themselves_o alike_o unlike_a integrall_n not_o integrall_a necessary_a for_o be_v well-being_n not_o necessary_a the_o eight_o chapter_n of_o definition_n definition_n be_v a_o speech_n which_o express_v the_o essence_n of_o the_o thing_n the_o perfect_a definition_n of_o a_o substance_n be_v that_o which_o be_v compound_v of_o the_o next_o genus_fw-la and_o the_o specifical_a difference_n as_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o plant_n be_v to_o be_v a_o body_n live_v a_o vegetative_a life_n of_o man_n to_o be_v a_o reasonable_a creature_n there_o be_v but_o few_o such_o definition_n because_o the_o form_n and_o essential_a difference_n of_o substance_n be_v not_o so_o well_o know_v unto_o us._n god_n only_o who_o make_v they_o do_v exact_o know_v they_o the_o perfect_a definition_n of_o a_o accident_n be_v compound_v of_o three_o part_n namely_o of_o the_o next_o genus_fw-la of_o the_o proper_a subject_n and_o of_o the_o next_o efficient_a or_o final_a cause_n as_o for_o example_n death_n be_v a_o accident_n whereof_o the_o genus_fw-la be_v the_o end_n or_o destruction_n of_o life_n the_o subject_n be_v a_o live_a body_n and_o the_o next_o efficient_a cause_n be_v the_o extinguish_n of_o vital_a heat_n this_o therefore_o be_v the_o perfect_a definition_n of_o death_n namely_o that_o it_o be_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o life_n of_o a_o live_a body_n by_o extinguish_v the_o vital_a heat_n thus_o be_v define_v anger_n grief_n sickness_n thunder_n earthquake_n the_o eclipse_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o that_o of_o the_o sun_n civil-warre_n respiration_n and_o divers_a other_o thing_n whereof_o we_o shall_v produce_v some_o example_n in_o the_o end_n of_o this_o chapter_n now_o but_o proper_a accident_n can_v be_v thus_o define_v for_o mutable_a and_o casual_a accident_n or_o such_o as_o have_v no_o certain_a know_v cause_n or_o that_o depend_v upon_o the_o will_n of_o man_n can_v be_v exact_o define_v and_o therefore_o in_o stead_n of_o a_o definition_n we_o describe_v they_o as_o well_o as_o we_o may_v express_v their_o genus_fw-la and_o some_o certain_a property_n so_o whiteness_n be_v define_v when_o we_o say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o most_o simple_a and_o most_o clear_a colour_n and_o light_n be_v define_v to_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o all_o whiteness_n or_o the_o whiteness_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o sun_n send_v forth_o his_o likeness_n through_o transparent_a body_n natural_a instrument_n as_o the_o eye_n and_o the_o hand_n or_o artificial_a as_o a_o hammer_n or_o ana_fw-la xe_n be_v define_v by_o their_o genus_fw-la and_o by_o their_o fitness_n for_o that_o use_n for_o which_o they_o be_v ordain_v so_o the_o eye_n be_v the_o instrument_n of_o see_v and_o a_o hammer_n be_v a_o instrument_n to_o knock_v withal_o definition_n serve_v to_o discourse_n and_o to_o argue_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o this_o maxim_n maxim_n maxim_n to_o whatsoever_o thing_n the_o definition_n agree_v unto_o that_o same_o also_o the_o thing_n define_v do_v agree_v and_o reciprocal_o to_o whatsoever_o the_o define_v thing_n agree_v to_o the_o same_o the_o definition_n agree_v also_o the_o table_n of_o definition_n definition_n be_v either_o of_o a_o substance_n which_o be_v compose_v of_o the_o next_o genus_fw-la difference_n accident_n which_o be_v proper_a define_v by_o the_o next_o genus_fw-la proper_a subject_n next_o cause_n efficient_a final_a improper_a or_o casual_a define_v as_o the_o substance_n so_o far_o as_o may_v be_v certain_a example_n of_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o proper_a accident_n thunder_n be_v a_o sound_n in_o the_o cloud_n by_o the_o break_n out_o of_o a_o flame_a exhalation_n death_n be_v the_o destruction_n of_o a_o live_a creature_n by_o extinguish_v the_o vital_a heat_n the_o eclipse_n of_o the_o moon_n be_v the_o darken_n of_o the_o moon_n by_o the_o interposition_n of_o the_o earth_n anger_n be_v a_o perturbation_n of_o the_o mind_n arise_v from_o the_o opinion_n of_o a_o sustain_v wrong_v civil_a war_n be_v the_o trouble_n of_o a_o estate_n arise_v from_o the_o discord_n of_o the_o party_n baldness_n be_v the_o loss_n of_o the_o hair_n of_o the_o head_n through_o the_o want_n of_o radical_a humour_n respiration_n be_v the_o draw_v in_o of_o air_n into_o the_o lung_n to_o refresh_v the_o heart_n sickness_n be_v a_o indisposition_n of_o the_o body_n cause_v by_o the_o distemperature_n of_o the_o humour_n the_o earthquake_n be_v the_o stir_v or_o move_v of_o a_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n through_o the_o violence_n of_o wind_n therein_o enclose_v blindness_n be_v a_o privation_n of_o light_n in_o the_o eye_n by_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o instrument_n of_o see_v sorrow_n be_v a_o grief_n in_o the_o irascible_a faculty_n through_o the_o grief_n of_o some_o evil_n the_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v the_o darken_n of_o the_o air_n by_o the_o interposition_n of_o the_o moon_n the_o nine_o chapter_n of_o division_n there_o be_v divers_a sort_n of_o division_n for_o either_o we_o divide_v the_o genus_fw-la into_o the_o species_n or_o the_o whole_a into_o the_o part_n or_o the_o substance_n into_o divers_a accident_n or_o a_o accident_n into_o divers_a subject_n or_o a_o word_n into_o divers_a signification_n 1._o first_o we_o divide_v a_o genus_fw-la into_o the_o species_n as_o a_o live_a creature_n into_o man_n and_o beast_n action_n into_o natural_a and_o voluntary_a 2._o or_o else_o we_o divide_v the_o whole_a into_o parâ—s_n so_o man_n be_v divide_v into_o soul_n and_o body_n a_o house_n into_o the_o foundation_n wall_n and_o roof_n which_o division_n be_v make_v either_o in_o thought_n or_o in_o deed_n 3._o or_o else_o we_o divide_v the_o subject_a into_o divers_a accident_n as_o when_o we_o divide_v man_n into_o free_a and_o bond_n into_o male_n or_o female_n into_o fool_n or_o wiseman_n 4._o or_o else_o we_o divide_v a_o accident_n into_o other_o accident_n as_o when_o we_o divide_v physician_n into_o rich_a and_o poor_a one_o soldier_n into_o great_a or_o little_a one_o strong_a or_o weak_a 5._o or_o else_o we_o divide_v accident_n into_o divers_a subject_n as_o sickness_n into_o the_o sickness_n of_o the_o body_n and_o sickness_n of_o the_o soul_n so_o we_o may_v divide_v corruption_n into_o the_o corruption_n of_o simple_a body_n or_o into_o the_o corruption_n of_o mix_a or_o compound_v body_n 6._o or_o we_o divide_v a_o aequivocall_a word_n into_o divers_a signification_n as_o the_o word_n link_n which_o signify_v a_o sausage_n a_o torch_n and_o a_o link_n of_o a_o chain_n division_n rule_n for_o division_n 1._o a_o good_a division_n must_v have_v but_o few_o part_n and_o those_o opposite_a if_o it_o may_v be_v as_o animal_n be_v divide_v into_o reasonable_a and_o unreasonable_a number_n into_o even_o and_o odd_a a_o line_n into_o straight_a and_o crock_v but_o that_o be_v not_o always_o possible_a as_o when_o we_o divide_v the_o external_a sense_n into_o five_o and_o france_n into_o seventeen_o governement_n 2._o in_o a_o division_n nothing_o must_v be_v either_o superfluous_a or_o want_v as_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v say_v that_o the_o sense_n be_v hear_v see_v smell_a and_o the_o two_o eye_n there_o be_v in_o such_o a_o division_n something_o want_v and_o something_o superfluous_a 3._o the_o part_n of_o a_o division_n must_v not_o overreach_v one_o another_o as_o who_o shall_v say_v that_o all_o clothing_n of_o the_o body_n be_v either_o garment_n or_o habiliment_n or_o gown_n or_o that_o justice_n consist_v in_o three_o thing_n to_o live_v honest_o to_o hurt_v no_o body_n to_o give_v every_o man_n his_o own_o in_o these_o division_n the_o part_n be_v but_o little_a or_o not_o at_o all_o differ_v and_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o same_o thing_n the_o table_n of_o division_n division_n be_v of_o the_o genus_fw-la into_o the_o species_n whole_o into_o the_o part_n subject_a into_o accident_n accident_n into_o divers_a subject_n aequivocall_a word_n into_o divers_a signification_n the_o ten_o chapter_n of_o thing_n couple_v call_v in_o latin_a conjugata_fw-la couple_v be_v consider_v either_o in_o word_n or_o in_o thing_n word_n couple_v or_o conjoin_v be_v such_o as_o come_v from_o the_o same_o beginning_n and_o differ_v in_o termination_n as_o just_a justice_n just_o white_a whiting_a to_o white_a whiteness_n the_o link_n and_o affinity_n of_o which_o word_n be_v ground_v upon_o some_o affinity_n which_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n signify_v by_o these_o word_n but_o there_o be_v certain_a thing_n couple_v in_o
if_o it_o hurt_v not_o three_o if_o it_o be_v profitable_a death_n have_v in_o it_o these_o three_o thing_n for_o it_o be_v inevitable_a therefore_o as_o it_o be_v a_o folly_n to_o hope_v for_o thing_n impossible_a so_o it_o be_v a_o folly_n to_o fear_v thing_n inevitable_a again_o death_n 〈◊〉_d not_o hurtful_a because_o our_o saviour_n christ_n have_v take_v away_o the_o curse_n thereof_o last_o it_o be_v profitable_a and_o that_o be_v know_v by_o the_o effect_n which_o follow_v the_o effect_n death_n be_v profitable_a before_o death_n for_o it_o abate_v pride_n thou_o see_v now_o a_o triumph_a monarch_n and_o ere_o long_a toad_n will_v breed_v in_o his_o skull_n and_o worm_n in_o his_o entrail_n the_o thought_n of_o death_n keep_v a_o man_n in_o fear_n and_o sobriety_n as_o also_o from_o sin_v without_o it_o man_n will_v hardly_o be_v tame_v it_o make_v we_o despise_v the_o world_n and_o to_o acknowledge_v the_o vanity_n of_o all_o our_o toil_n it_o make_v we_o more_o earnest_a in_o prayer_n and_o increase_v our_o faith_n through_o resistance_n after_o death_n it_o make_v we_o full_o know_v that_o which_o we_o here_o see_v but_o a_o far_o of_o and_o very_o obscure_o it_o join_v we_o with_o the_o saint_n and_o place_v we_o with_o christ_n jesus_n to_o fear_v death_n be_v to_o offer_v wrong_a unto_o christ_n as_o if_o it_o be_v ill_o be_v with_o he_o it_o make_v we_o to_o see_v the_o face_n of_o god_n which_o change_v they_o that_o see_v it_o into_o his_o own_o likeness_n it_o bring_v we_o into_o the_o possession_n of_o peace_n without_o end_n of_o contentment_n without_o interruption_n and_o felicity_n without_o measure_n the_o similitude_n if_o new_a bear_v babe_n have_v the_o use_n of_o reason_n they_o will_v never_o cry_v but_o rather_o much_o rejoice_v that_o they_o part_n from_o such_o a_o unclean_a and_o obscure_a place_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o light_n of_o this_o world_n so_o if_o we_o have_v the_o right_a use_n of_o reason_n we_o will_v not_o be_v sad_a 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life_n as_o also_o through_o the_o dâ—vers_a condition_n that_o be_v from_o the_o prince_n to_o the_o beggar_n and_o show_v that_o all_o be_v but_o misery_n beside_o those_o evil_n and_o accident_n which_o be_v common_a to_o all_o the_o comparison_n in_o regard_n of_o goodness_n mutable_a and_o transitory_a thing_n be_v not_o so_o good_a as_o those_o that_o be_v eternal_a and_o permanent_a again_o the_o good_a which_o suffice_v alone_o be_v better_a than_o that_o good_a which_o when_o we_o have_v we_o have_v yet_o need_v of_o another_o he_o that_o have_v happy_o end_v his_o life_n need_v neither_o money_n nor_o apparel_n nor_o honour_n nor_o health_n etc._n etc._n but_o he_o that_o have_v nothing_o but_o the_o present_a life_n have_v need_n of_o all_o these_o thing_n and_o beside_o they_o eternal_a good_a thing_n the_o comparison_n in_o regard_n of_o probability_n alike_o probable_a alike_o if_o martyr_n fear_v not_o to_o die_v in_o the_o flame_n of_o fire_n why_o shall_v we_o fear_v to_o die_v in_o sickness_n see_v we_o have_v the_o same_o hope_n probable_a less_o probable_a if_o the_o heathen_a go_v to_o their_o death_n with_o as_o joyful_a a_o countenance_n as_o other_o that_o return_v safe_a from_o thence_o why_o shall_v we_o fear_v it_o that_o have_v a_o better_a hope_n why_o shall_v ambition_n have_v more_o force_n in_o they_o than_o faith_n in_o we_o if_o a_o soldier_n do_v adventure_v himself_o upon_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o canonshot_n and_o offer_v himself_o the_o first_o upon_o a_o breach_n for_o the_o pay_n of_o sixpence_n a_o day_n what_o shall_v we_o do_v for_o a_o everlasting_a kingdom_n testimony_n here_o must_v be_v allege_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n the_o sentence_n of_o philosopher_n the_o example_n of_o such_o as_o have_v dye_v constant_o as_o of_o regulus_n of_o the_o two_o decius_n of_o the_o gymnosophist_n of_o the_o indian_a woman_n of_o the_o tribal_n of_o the_o martyr_n etc._n etc._n final_o by_o these_o sixteen_o place_n as_o by_o certain_a direction_n we_o be_v furnish_v with_o abundance_n of_o matter_n for_o argument_n and_o discourse_n and_o by_o these_o help_v we_o be_v put_v in_o remembrance_n of_o all_o that_o we_o have_v read_v hear_v or_o see_v which_o may_v serve_v to_o amplify_v the_o matter_n propound_v but_o the_o maxim_n which_o be_v add_v to_o every_o place_n be_v of_o use_n to_o teach_v we_o how_o the_o argument_n may_v be_v well_o ground_v for_o they_o be_v as_o light_n unto_o our_o reason_n and_o note_v also_o that_o these_o place_n furnish_v we_o with_o matter_n to_o argue_v as_o well_o for_o death_n which_o be_v the_o subject_a of_o this_o question_n as_o for_o not_o to_o be_v fear_v which_o be_v the_o attribute_n thereof_o as_o we_o shall_v see_v hereafter_o but_o the_o argument_n which_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o attribute_n be_v the_o strong_a and_o most_o forcible_a another_z example_n the_o praise_n of_o sobriety_n the_o species_n of_o sobriety_n we_o speak_v not_o here_o of_o that_o sobriety_n which_o the_o physician_n appoint_v by_o diet_n nor_o of_o that_o which_o be_v through_o necessity_n when_o we_o have_v nothing_o to_o eat_v nor_o of_o that_o cold_a gravity_n of_o the_o german_n aâ—_n the_o beginning_n of_o their_o meal_n nor_o of_o that_o of_o covetous_a person_n who_o grudge_v themselves_o thing_n necessary_a nor_o of_o that_o which_o be_v perform_v by_o a_o scrupulous_a abstinence_n but_o of_o that_o which_o be_v a_o moral_a virtue_n the_o definition_n sobriety_n be_v a_o temperance_n which_o prescribe_v a_o moderation_n in_o eat_v and_o drink_v the_o whole_a and_o the_o part_n neither_o do_v we_o speak_v of_o that_o sobriety_n which_o consist_v in_o certain_a meat_n and_o not_o in_o other_o in_o eat_v and_o not_o in_o drink_v in_o his_o own_o hâ—use_n and_o not_o in_o company_n for_o sobriety_n give_v law_n for_o all_o time_n and_o all_o place_n and_o for_o all_o sort_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_n the_o etymology_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o grecian_n have_v right_o derive_v sobriety_n from_o a_o word_n which_o signify_v to_o keep_v the_o understanding_n sound_n because_o it_o preserve_v the_o health_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o understanding_n the_o genus_fw-la i_o say_v it_o be_v a_o species_n of_o temperance_n now_o temperance_n be_v the_o nurse_n of_o all_o other_o virtue_n the_o guardian_n of_o bodily_a health_n and_o of_o the_o light_n of_o the_o mind_n make_v it_o not_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o belly_n it_o keep_v in_o brutal_a concupiscence_n and_o teachâ—th_v how_o to_o eat_v to_o live_v and_o not_o to_o live_v to_o eat_v the_o cause_n the_o cause_n why_o a_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v commend_v or_o desire_a be_v if_o it_o be_v honest_a delightful_a and_o profitable_a now_o sobriety_n have_v all_o these_o three_o for_o it_o be_v a_o good_a and_o comely_a thing_n to_o have_v a_o upright_a body_n in_o old_a age_n to_o have_v a_o fresh_a and_o lively_a countenance_n not_o to_o be_v see_v drink_v nor_o croak_a in_o a_o alehouse_n among_o debauch_a person_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v a_o delightful_a thing_n to_o be_v cheerful_a and_o affable_a and_o to_o have_v peace_n at_o home_n for_o drunkenness_n breed_v quarrel_n pleasure_n seldom_o use_v be_v sweet_a it_o be_v a_o profitable_a thing_n to_o have_v a_o strong_a body_n a_o free_a mind_n fit_a to_o go_v about_o civil_a affair_n to_o have_v a_o good_a memory_n not_o to_o waste_v good_n to_o provide_v for_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o family_n to_o husband_n the_o time_n well_o not_o to_o reveal_v secret_n sobriety_n be_v of_o use_n for_o all_o these_o the_o effect_n the_o cause_n for_o the_o which_o sobriety_n be_v commendable_a be_v also_o effect_n of_o sobriety_n and_o therefore_o we_o
therefore_o it_o neigh_v not_o but_o such_o conclusion_n follow_v by_o chance_n and_o not_o by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o syllogism_n in_o these_o syllogism_n the_o assumption_n be_v part_n of_o the_o proposition_n which_o proposition_n make_v a_o entire_a syllogism_n and_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o this_o word_n assumption_n be_v borrow_v from_o these_o syllogism_n because_o that_o in_o they_o the_o second_o proposition_n be_v take_v and_o assume_v out_o of_o the_o first_o the_o fourteen_o chapter_n of_o disiunctive_a syllogism_n disjunctive_a syllogism_n be_v such_o who_o proposition_n be_v compound_v of_o two_o disjunctive_a part_n or_o piece_n or_o which_o be_v separate_v by_o this_o particle_n or_o as_o it_o be_v day_n or_o night_n this_o number_n be_v even_o or_o odd_a as_o thus_o this_o man_n be_v dead_a or_o alive_a but_o he_o be_v dead_a therefore_o he_o be_v not_o alive_a or_o else_o thus_o but_o he_o be_v alive_a therefore_o he_o be_v not_o dead_a or_o thus_o but_o he_o be_v not_o alive_a therefore_o he_o be_v dead_a for_o those_o proposition_n be_v compound_v of_o such_o part_n the_o one_o whereof_o can_v be_v grant_v without_o overthrow_v the_o other_o nor_o can_v you_o overthrow_v the_o one_o without_o establish_v or_o grant_v the_o other_o and_o for_o this_o cause_n these_o two_o part_n must_v be_v immediate_o opposite_a so_o as_o there_o may_v be_v no_o three_o for_o example_n this_o argument_n be_v not_o good_a there_o be_v peace_n or_o war_n but_o there_o be_v no_o war_n therefore_o there_o be_v peace_n for_o there_o may_v be_v a_o truce_n in_o these_o syllogism_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o truth_n may_v be_v evident_a and_o without_o exception_n the_o two_o part_n of_o the_o proposition_n must_v not_o be_v contradictory_n but_o must_v be_v either_o contrary_n or_o privative_n or_o relative_n for_o example_n if_o i_o argue_v thus_o this_o line_n be_v straight_o or_o crooked_a but_o it_o be_v straight_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o crooked_a this_o argument_n be_v clear_a and_o certain_a but_o if_o i_o argue_v thus_o philip_n be_v wise_a or_o unwise_a but_o he_o be_v unwise_a from_o thence_o we_o can_v draw_v no_o conclusion_n that_o may_v have_v any_o likelihood_n of_o reason_n ¶_o the_o five_o book_n of_o the_o masterpiece_n of_o logic_n call_v demonsration_n the_o first_o chapter_n what_o science_n be_v this_o word_n science_n be_v sometime_o take_v for_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o one_o kind_n of_o learning_n thus_o ethic_n physics_n metaphysic_n civil_a law_n be_v call_v science_n sometime_o the_o word_n science_n signify_v only_o the_o knowledge_n of_o a_o conclusion_n prove_v by_o demonstration_n and_o this_o be_v it_o whereof_o we_o purpose_v to_o treat_v of_o in_o this_o place_n which_o be_v thus_o define_v science_n be_v a_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o a_o thing_n certain_a who_o proof_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o cause_n to_o have_v the_o science_n of_o a_o thing_n two_o certainty_n be_v require_v the_o one_o be_v that_o the_o thing_n be_v certain_a of_o itself_o and_o unchangeable_a the_o second_o be_v that_o the_o persuasion_n which_o we_o have_v of_o it_o be_v firm_a and_o clear_a if_o either_o of_o these_o two_o certainty_n be_v want_v it_o be_v no_o science_n but_o opinion_n for_o a_o man_n may_v have_v a_o doubtful_a opinion_n of_o a_o thing_n certain_a as_o he_o that_o doubt_v whether_o there_o be_v a_o god_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a a_o man_n may_v have_v a_o firm_a and_o steadfast_a persuasion_n of_o that_o which_o be_v uncertain_a and_o false_a as_o those_o that_o suffer_v death_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o a_o false_a religion_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o amiss_o to_o know_v the_o difference_n between_o science_n faith_n and_o opinion_n science_n be_v a_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o a_o certain_a thing_n by_o the_o next_o cause_n opinion_n be_v a_o doubtful_a or_o false_a knowledge_n faith_n be_v a_o firm_a persuasion_n ground_v upon_o the_o testimony_n of_o some_o other_o if_o a_o man_n know_v certain_o a_o thing_n because_o he_o see_v it_o or_o touch_v it_o that_o be_v neither_o call_v science_n nor_o faith_n nor_o opinion_n but_o sense_n which_o know_v only_a thing_n singular_a but_o science_n be_v of_o thing_n universal_a the_o second_o chapter_n what_o a_o demonstration_n or_o demonstrative_a syllogism_n be_v a_o demonstrative_a syllogism_n be_v that_o which_o give_v or_o bring_v certain_a knowledge_n of_o the_o conclusion_n if_o we_o will_v define_v it_o more_o exact_o we_o must_v define_v it_o thus_o a_o demonstrative_a syllogism_n be_v that_o which_o proove_v that_o the_o attribute_n of_o the_o conclusion_n be_v true_o attribute_v unto_o the_o subject_n by_o a_o mean_a that_o must_v be_v the_o next_o efficient_a or_o final_a cause_n of_o the_o attribute_n of_o the_o say_a conclusion_n these_o two_o sort_n of_o cause_n be_v call_v external_a in_o the_o chapter_n of_o cause_n above_o mention_v because_o they_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o effect_n nor_o of_o the_o thing_n compound_v though_o sometime_o the_o efficient_a cause_n be_v in_o the_o very_a same_o subject_n as_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o sense_n in_o man_n and_o the_o thickness_n of_o gold_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o weight_n of_o it_o in_o these_o example_n the_o efficient_a cause_n and_o the_o effect_n be_v in_o the_o same_o subject_n the_o three_o chapter_n what_o question_n be_v demonstrable_a such_o question_n wherein_o the_o attribute_n be_v a_o substance_n can_v be_v prove_v by_o demonstration_n because_o substance_n have_v no_o certain_a efficient_a cause_n proper_a unto_o they_o for_o the_o will_n of_o god_n be_v a_o universal_a cause_n common_a to_o all_o thing_n and_o by_o consequent_a it_o can_v be_v no_o mean_a in_o a_o demonstrative_a syllogism_n again_o such_o question_n or_o conclusion_n wherein_o the_o attribute_n be_v a_o mutable_a or_o casual_a accident_n can_v be_v prove_v by_o demonstration_n because_o these_o 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