Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n body_n humour_n whole_a 1,396 5 4.7663 4 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A20900 A breefe aunswere of Iosephus Quercetanus Armeniacus, Doctor of Phisick, to the exposition of Iacobus Aubertus Vindonis, concerning the original, and causes of mettalles Set foorth against chimists. Another exquisite and plaine treatise of the same Iosephus, concerning the spagericall preparations, and vse of minerall, animall, and vegitable medicines. Whereunto is added diuers rare secretes, not heeretofore knowne of many. By Iohn Hester, practicioner in the spagericall arte.; Ad Jacobi Auberti De ortu et causis metallorum contra chymicos explicationem brevis responsio. English Du Chesne, Joseph, ca. 1544-1609.; Du Chesne, Joseph, ca. 1544-1609. De exquisita mineralium, animalium et vegetabilium medicamentorum spagyrica praeparatione et usu. English. aut; Hester, John, d. 1593. 1591 (1591) STC 7275; ESTC S109966 94,663 138

There are 9 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

nitri_fw-la there_o be_v also_o a_o oil_n make_v of_o sal_fw-la nitri_fw-la the_o which_o do_v cvi_fw-la and_o disperse_v humour_n in_o the_o belly_n it_o discharge_v the_o bladder_n of_o superfluous_a humour_n it_o preserve_v health_n linguae_fw-la nigrae_fw-la calidaeque_fw-la medetur_fw-la it_o help_v ulcer_n in_o the_o mouth_n ulcered_a bus_fw-la canis_fw-la convenit_fw-la etc._n etc._n sal_fw-la petrae_fw-la fusibill_n fusibili●_n salt_n peter_n be_v a_o certain_a matter_n make_v of_o stone_n and_o be_v thus_o prepare_v rec._n calcis_fw-la vivi_fw-la q._n v._n and_o cover_v it_o two_o finger_n high_a with_o water_n and_o stir_v it_o well_o then_o let_v it_o stand_v 24._o hour_n &_o you_o shall_v find_v upon_o it_o a_o certain_a scum_n or_o skin_n the_o which_o be_v the_o salt_n which_o gather_v diligent_o with_o a_o scummer_v take_v of_o that_o salt_n and_o put_v thereunto_o a_o three_o part_n of_o pure_a oil_n of_o tartar_n and_o it_o will_v be_v fusible_a for_o this_o be_v the_o true_a salt_n peter_n this_o serve_v also_o to_o the_o make_n of_o glass_n and_o smalte_n and_o be_v apt_a to_o cause_v all_o metal_n to_o melt_v and_o mix_v with_o any_o alchimicall_a medicine_n and_o be_v of_o great_a virtue_n colirium_fw-la contra_fw-la pustulas_fw-la maculas_fw-la panna_n cataractas_fw-la &_o simile_n affectus_fw-la oculorum_fw-la quod_fw-la visum_fw-la acuit_fw-la &_o mirè_fw-la conseruat_fw-la maculas_fw-la recip._n limature_n auri_fw-la purissimi_fw-la ʒ_n ss_z balsami_fw-la croci_fw-la ambrae_fw-la ana_fw-la scru_fw-la 2._o musci_fw-la opij_fw-la anae_fw-la scru_fw-la 1._o tutiae_fw-la extinctae_fw-la novy_n in_fw-la urina_fw-la pveri_fw-la ʒ_n 1._o tragaganthi_fw-la sagapeni_fw-la galbani_fw-la stercoris_fw-la lacertae_fw-la ana_fw-la ʒ_n ss_z lapidis_fw-la calaminaris_fw-la vitrioli_fw-la albi_fw-la saccari_fw-la candi_fw-la aloe_n hepatica_fw-la ana_fw-la 1._o scru_fw-la cortic_n myrobalan_n citrinarun_v &_o indarun_v ana_fw-la ʒ_n i_o castorei_fw-la ossis_fw-la sepiae_fw-la ana_fw-la ℈_o ss_z fellis_fw-la vulturis_fw-la humani_fw-la ursini_fw-la aquilae_fw-la an●ʒ_n ij_o make_v of_o all_o these_o a_o coliri_fw-la with_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o the_o ivice_n of_o fennel_n rue_v and_o celandine_n of_o the_o which_o you_o shall_v put_v two_o or_o three_o drop_n in_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o eye_n in_o steed_n of_o that_o you_o may_v use_v many_o time_n this_o medicine_n the_o which_o have_v a_o great_a virtue_n in_o all_o live_a creature_n rec._n a_o glass_n and_o fill_v it_o half_o full_a of_o wine_n and_o set_v it_o in_o a_o ant_n hill_n that_o they_o may_v creep_v into_o the_o wine_n then_o distil_v they_o altogether_o or_o else_o let_v the_o ant_n stand_v in_o putrefaction_n 5._o or_o 6._o day_n in_o the_o wine_n and_o strain_n they_o forth_o then_o distil_v it_o of_o the_o which_o essence_n you_o shall_v put_v 2._o or_o 3._o drop_n into_o the_o eye_n it_o be_v most_o chief_o against_o cataract_n red_a and_o painful_a eye_n if_o the_o disease_n have_v long_o continue_v and_o have_v fatty_a ●arnositie_n in_o the_o eye_n first_o you_o shall_v put_v into_o the_o eye_n a_o little_a burn_a allome_a until_o the_o flesh_n be_v eat_v away_o and_o then_o leave_v a_o most_o excellent_a clyster_n dispere_v wind_n dryve_v forth_o water_n against_o hidropem_fw-la asciten_v adiuncta_fw-la timpanit●_n ascirrho_o i●cinor●_n discutiens_fw-la recip._n the_o urine_n of_o a_o suck_a child_n ℥_o 10._o and_o boil_v therein_o wheat_n the_o feed_n of_o fenel_n aniseed_n dyll_v ana_n ℥_o i._n ss_z purify_v honey_n ℥_o i._n fiat_fw-la clyster_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o reason_n of_o spagiricke_a preparation_n of_o simple_a purgation_n hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la humana_fw-la do_v write_v that_o purge_v medicine_n do_v draw_v unto_o they_o the_o humour_n which_o be_v unnatural_a in_o the_o body_n not_o by_o a_o common_a mingle_a quality_n but_o by_o the_o simillytude_n or_o property_n of_o the_o whole_a substance_n and_o a_o engraft_a famillyaritie_n who_o sentence_n galen_n confirm_v against_o asclepiadem_fw-la and_o erassistratum_fw-la who_o think_v that_o purge_a medicyne_n can_v not_o draw_v any_o one_o humour_n facult_a but_o whatsoever_o they_o touch_v they_o can_v convert_v &_o turn_v it_o into_o their_o own_o nature_n and_o so_o indifferent_o like_o leech_n or_o box_n to_o draw_v the_o sharp_a thin_a humour_n as_o be_v most_o apt_a to_o purge_v rather_o than_o gross_a and_o thick_a but_o whereas_o all_o alteration_n be_v do_v either_o by_o force_n of_o heat_n or_o by_o drive_v away_o the_o empty_a or_o by_o a_o similitude_n of_o the_o whole_a substance_n that_o only_o as_o galen_n write_v be_v do_v with_o the_o sim●athiae_n of_o quality_n or_o else_o with_o the_o likeness_n of_o the_o whole_a essence_n which_o thing_n though_o i_o have_v plain_o show_v they_o yet_o they_o can_v be_v express_v with_o wotde_n and_o the_o greek_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v a_o property_n which_o can_v be_v declare_v so_o the_o amber_n do_v draw_v straw_n and_o the_o loadstone_n iron_n by_o which_o reason_n it_o be_v say_v that_o rhabarbe_n expel_v collar_n agaricke_n phlegm_n and_o senna_n black_a choler_n although_o beside_o this_o peculiar_a power_n of_o purge_v every_o one_o of_o they_o have_v a_o certain_a general_a faculty_n to_o draw_v other_o humour_n which_o be_v to_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o composition_n of_o many_o medycine_n with_o which_o we_o use_v to_o purge_v diverse_a humour_n which_o alone_o will_v not_o suffice_v to_o purge_v by_o themselves_o if_o those_o simples_n do_v not_o work_v together_o with_o natural_a help_n to_o evacuate_v &_o with_o a_o common_a force_n do_v provoke_v the_o expulsive_a power_n it_o be_v mean_v say_v galen_n that_o the_o simples_n mingle_v together_o do_v agree_v and_o not_o differ_v nodos_fw-la in_o any_o thing_n among_o these_o medicine_n some_o be_v dygestive_n of_o choler_n which_o chief_o evacuate_v yellow_a choler_n some_o of_o phlegm_n that_o evacuat_a phlegm_n some_o of_o melancholy_n which_o evacuate_v black_a choler_n and_o so_o forth_o of_o the_o other_o humour_n therebe_n also_o other_o medicine_n which_o by_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o inward_a part_n and_o belly_n do_v cast_v out_o the_o blood_n itself_o which_o be_v call_v jmpropriae_n see_v they_o be_v poison_n neither_o do_v they_o alone_o purge_v but_o also_o destroy_v and_o kill_v as_o galen_n witness_v who_o tell_v a_o history_n of_o a_o certain_a man_n that_o have_v find_v a_o herb_n which_o first_o take_v 6._o away_o the_o blood_n of_o they_o that_o take_v it_o and_o then_o afterward_o the_o life_n also_o but_o those_o be_v to_o be_v reject_v of_o all_o other_o for_o the_o true_a &_o only_o evacuate_v of_o blood_n be_v do_v by_o open_v of_o a_o vain_a &_o not_o by_o those_o medicine_n which_o by_o a_o certain_a malign_a and_o sharp_a quality_n and_o deadly_a property_n do_v eat_v the_o vein_n and_o by_o alteration_n cast_v out_o the_o blood_n the_o treasure_n of_o life_n not_o without_o great_a violence_n of_o spirit_n and_o vexation_n of_o nature_n but_o of_o these_o purge_a medicine_n there_o be_v 3._o order_n or_o sort_n the_o first_o malignaunt_a in_o which_o be_v a_o certain_a vennamous_a power_n and_o substance_n except_o they_o be_v prepare_v as_o they_o ought_v among_o which_o be_v number_v of_o the_o root_n these_o eleborus_n niger_n turbith_o hermodactilus_fw-la esula_n cucumeris_fw-la agrestis_fw-la asarum_fw-la thymelaea_n chamaelaea_n among_o gum_n scamonium_fw-la euforbium_n sagapenum_fw-la among_o fruit_n and_o seed_n colocynthis_fw-la 24._o lathyris_n among_o stone_n armenus_n cyanus_n which_o medicine_n if_o at_o any_o time_n they_o do_v not_o purge_v as_o they_o shall_v they_o do_v the_o body_n much_o hurt_v as_o galen_n write_v the_o second_o be_v more_o mild_a or_o gentle_a which_o be_v so_o call_v because_o they_o purge_v gentle_o without_o any_o grief_n and_o they_o void_v the_o hurtful_a humour_n not_o of_o the_o whole_a body_n but_o of_o certain_a part_n and_o soften_v the_o belly_n and_o do_v but_o little_o decline_v from_o nourish_v of_o nature_n which_o among_o herb_n be_v these_o malua_fw-la mercurialis_n violae_fw-la rosae_fw-la brassica_n beta_n serum_fw-la lactis_fw-la purne_v manna_n theribinthina_n &_o cassia_n medulla_n which_o need_v no_o other_o preparation_n than_o the_o common_a that_o they_o may_v be_v safe_o take_v the_o three_o sort_n be_v of_o mean_a among_o the_o which_o be_v aloe_n agaricus_n cnicus_n senna_n among_o root_n rhabarbari_fw-la ●oli●odij_fw-la jridis_n raphani_fw-la siluestris_fw-la mechoacam_fw-la &_o eupatorij_fw-la mesuae_fw-la which_o last_o simples_n be_v late_o find_v out_o and_o the_o root_n of_o the_o former_a be_v all_o together_o like_a in_o force_n unto_o the_o vitis_fw-la ingrae_fw-la all_o these_o be_v call_v man_n because_o they_o evacuate_v only_o superfluous_a humour_n which_o be_v unfit_a to_o norrish_v the_o body_n and_o that_o without_o great_a labour_n and_o chief_o if_o they_o be_v well_o prepare_v and_o their_o due_a
there_o be_v very_o great_a difference_n between_o the_o astachum_n whereof_o you_o undiscreetlie_o speak_v and_o the_o river_n or_o sea_n crab_n but_o you_o will_v say_v there_o be_v no_o great_a regard_n to_o be_v give_v unto_o word_n and_o that_o these_o kind_n of_o shell_n fish_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v confound_v among_o themselves_o let_v it_o be_v so_o this_o i_o will_v also_o speak_v by_o the_o way_n because_o i_o see_v you_o do_v lack_v they_o and_o that_o our_o disputation_n may_v be_v both_o more_o evident_a you_o think_v it_o two_o way_n absurd_a that_o the_o eye_n of_o crab_n calcine_v shall_v be_v prescribe_v in_o a_o quartane_a because_o that_o by_o their_o drith_n and_o sharpness_n they_o increase_v the_o discase_v o_o subtle_a argument_n and_o worthy_a of_o such_o a_o physician_n we_o be_v not_o ignorant_a my_o aubertus_n that_o the_o continent_n cause_n or_o matter_n of_o the_o quartane_a ague_n be_v the_o very_a ivice_n of_o melancholy_n which_o by_o his_o proper_a cause_n be_v gather_v much_o together_o that_o it_o can_v be_v rule_v by_o the_o natural_a heat_n at_o length_n putrifieng_v it_o inflame_v this_o fever_n this_o melancholy_n humour_n the_o physician_n make_v double_a the_o one_o natural_a which_o be_v as_o the_o fex_n and_o slime_n of_o blood_n the_o other_o adust_a which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o congeal_v tartar_n or_o ash_n of_o certain_a burn_a h●mors_n and_o that_o come_v special_o of_o yellow_a collar_n and_o melancholy_n adust_a although_o sometime_o it_o come_v of_o burn_a phlegm_n if_o we_o credit_n the_o arabian_n therefore_o see_v that_o the_o melancholic_a humour_n which_o be_v cold_a and_o dry_a be_v the_o matter_n of_o these_o fever_n we_o will_v confess_v with_o you_o the_o couse_n of_o they_o to_o be_v partly_o cold_a and_o dry_a but_o that_o it_o be_v increase●_n by_o the_o use_n of_o all_o dry_a and_o sharp_a thing_n we_o deny_v as_o false_a for_o whereas_o this_o humour_n by_o nature_n be_v gro●se_n sh●●e_v and_o tough_a and_o that_o abound_v special_o in_o the_o spleen_n mesenterium_fw-la and_o use_v to_o be_v gather_v about_o the_o hipochondria_n or_o side_n and_o by_o success_n of_o time_n to_o be_v indurate_a truel●e_v there_o be_v no_o learned_a physician_n that_o doubt_v but_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v mollify_v digest_v rarefy_a make_v thin_a and_o cut_v but_o those_o thing_n which_o for_o this_o purpose_n be_v of_o least_o force_n be_v mollify_a which_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o those_o which_o be_v o●_n a_o great_a force_n hot_a and_o thin_a to_o the_o second_o o●_n third_o degree_n be_v call_v of_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o latinist_n rarify_n which_o with_o their_o heat_n and_o mean_a drith_n do_v dissolve_v and_o disperse_v mollify_v and_o digest_v all_o the_o hardness_n of_o the_o spleen_n and_o greeved_a bowel_n the_o timely_a use_n of_o which_o medicine_n chief_o be_v both_o requisite_a and_o great_o commend_v in_o quartane_n so_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o ash_n and_o of_o cappars_n the_o root_n of_o brionia_n the_o wild_a cowcumber_n walwort_n and_o ireos_n all_o hot_a and_o dry_a some_o even_o in_o the_o three_o degree_n be_v take_v they_o mollify_v and_o drive_v away_o all_o hardness_n or_o be_v apply_v outward_a do_v dissolve_v and_o consume_v the_o hard_a spleen_n so_o may_v i_o faith_n of_o amoniacum_n bdellium_fw-la opoponax_fw-la galbanum_fw-la which_o although_o they_o be_v all_o hot_a and_o dry_a even_o barber_n know_v that_o they_o have_v a_o great_a force_n to_o mollify_v and_o digest_v see_v than_o mollify_a and_o rarefy_v thing_n be_v convenient_a to_o cure_v the_o quartane_a as_o all_o man_n confess_v be_v take_v in_o season_n think_v it_o not_o so_o absurd_a or_o ridiculous_a my_o jacobus_n if_o ani●_n do_v also_o use_v the_o ash_n of_o the_o eye_n or_o sometime_o of_o the_o head_n of_o crab_n or_o for_o lack_n of_o they_o creviss_n for_o the_o ash_n of_o those_o shell_n fish_n special_o of_o the_o eye_n have_v great_a force_n to_o extenuate_v and_o dissolve_v that_o fex_n of_o the_o melancholy_n humour_n which_o those_o who_o you_o call_v paracelsian_n do_v name_n tartar_n congeal_v but_o if_o you_o do_v so_o much_o abhor_v these_o calcination_n which_o we_o often_o use_v and_o do_v ask_v why_o we_o do_v it_o learn_v this_o auberius_n out_o of_o galen_n in_o the_o eleven_o book_n de_fw-fr simple_a medic_fw-la facul_n whereas_o speak_v of_o salt_n he_o use_v these_o word_n salt_n burn_v dige_v 11._o more_o strong_o then_o unburned_a by_o how_o much_o the_o body_n be_v make_v more_o subtle_a rcceive_v his_o quality_n of_o the_o fire_n also_o he_o write_v in_o the_o same_o book_n those_o medicine_n which_o consist_v of_o thin_a part_n have_v more_o force_n than_o they_o of_o gross_a part_n although_o they_o have_v like_o quality_n because_o they_o pierce_v better_o for_o which_o cause_n only_o we_o use_v calcine_v crab_n to_o loose_v those_o fece_n and_o tartarous_a humour_n for_o by_o calcination_n the_o salt_n of_o thing_n be_v draw_v out_o and_o salt_n must_v be_v dissolve_v with_o salt_n only_o if_o you_o do_v well_o understand_v it_o and_o so_o you_o shall_v learn_v that_o disease_n be_v not_o to_o be_v cure_v with_o contrary_n but_o like_v with_o like_a although_o as_o yet_o you_o perceive_v not_o the_o reason_n otherwise_o how_o can_v you_o say_v that_o the_o stone_n of_o sponge_n burn_a glass_n goat_n blood_n dry_v the_o ash_n of_o cocles_n lapis_n judaicus_n calcine_v or_o the_o bone_n of_o a_o cuttle_n with_o so_o great_a force_n can_v help_v the_o stone_n or_o gravel_n of_o the_o reins_n i_o know_v you_o will_v fly_v to_o the_o ass_n sacred_a anchor_n namely_o of_o secret_a quality_n which_o notwithstanding_o reason_n itself_o teach_v to_o be_v do_v with_o the_o salt_n which_o do_v dissolve_v they_o and_o expel_v they_o by_o urine_n what_o will_v you_o then_o say_v of_o the_o hedge_n sparrow_n that_o laudable_a medicine_n of_o ancient_a physician_n for_o the_o same_o disease_n whereof_o paul_n aeginet_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 45._o where_o he_o leave_v it_o thus_o write_v this_o say_v he_o pouther_v whole_a with_o salt_n and_o often_o eat_v raw_a drive_v out_o the_o stone_n that_o be_v already_o grow_v by_o urine_n and_o let_v they_o not_o to_o grow_v again_o afterward_o but_o if_o it_o be_v burn_v whole_a with_o his_o feather_n &_o all_o his_o ash_n by_o itself_o or_o with_o a_o little_a pepper_n drink_v with_o old_a wine_n &_o honey_n it_o work_v the_o same_o effect_n thus_o you_o see_v how_o the_o ancient_a physician_n do_v use_v the_o ash_n which_o you_o call_v absurd_a and_o in_o what_o disease_n even_o in_o cure_v the_o stone_n of_o the_o reins_n who_o matter_n be_v also_o such_o a_o gross_a humour_n that_o with_o heat_n it_o grow_v to_o a_o stone_n how_o much_o more_o crab_n calcine_v prevail_v against_o that_o disease_n be_v note_v of_o hollerius_n &_o mathiolus_n and_o a_o thousand_o time_n have_v be_v prove_v by_o certain_a experience_n neither_o will_v i_o pass_v over_o among_o other_o medicine_n which_o be_v use_v for_o this_o disease_n crystal_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a crystal_n i_o say_v calcine_v in_o a_o reverberatorie_n out_o of_o which_o after_o be_v draw_v his_o salt_n of_o who_o dissolution_n in_o a_o moist_a place_n be_v make_v a_o most_o excellent_a oil_n very_o profitable_a to_o put_v away_o all_o obstruction_n of_o the_o bowel_n wherefore_o you_o may_v not_o think_v it_o so_o ridiculous_a that_o a_o medicine_n shall_v be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o calcine_v eye_n of_o crab_n neither_o so_o to_o spew_v out_o your_o bitter_a poison_n against_o it_o this_o will_v i_o also_o add_v out_o of_o galene_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o ancient_a that_o the_o crab_n themselves_o calcine_v even_o by_o the_o property_n of_o their_o whole_a substance_n be_v marvelous_a effectual_a against_o the_o bite_n of_o mad_a 7._o dog_n and_o galens_n word_n which_o he_o report_v of_o his_o master_n pelope_n do_v show_v that_o madness_n to_o be_v a_o most_o dry_a infection_n it_o be_v not_o without_o cause_n say_v he_o that_o the_o crab_n be_v a_o watery_a creature_n shall_v help_v they_o that_o be_v bite_v of_o a_o mad_a dog_n in_o who_o it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v lest_o they_o shall_v fall_v into_o a_o most_o dry_a disease_n that_o be_v madness_n now_o there_o remain_v that_o i_o shall_v speak_v of_o the_o sharpness_n which_o you_o find_v in_o the_o calcination_n of_o crab_n which_o as_o you_o say_v do_v increase_v the_o quartane_a but_o i_o fear_v least_o by_o those_o word_n the_o learned_a may_v think_v you_o utter_o ignorant_a what_o a_o sharp_a taste_n be_v for_o it_o be_v easy_a for_o we_o to_o show_v that_o the_o ash_n of_o crab_n
and_o perish_v with_o the_o violence_n of_o fire_n upon_o the_o test_n or_o couple_n which_o happen_v unto_o they_o as_o the_o earth_n in_o they_o be_v find_v to_o be_v less_o pure_a and_o their_o temperature_n not_o so_o good_a as_o it_o happen_v unto_o iron_n through_o the_o impure_a earth_n whereof_o there_o be_v great_a store_n in_o it_o but_o when_o as_o gold_n alone_o can_v be_v consume_v 6._o with_o any_o fiery_a heat_n as_o aristotle_n say_v and_o lose_v nothing_o of_o his_o weight_n though_o it_o be_v burn_v or_o try_v of_o necessity_n it_o must_v have_v a_o most_o pure_a earth_n and_o well_o compact_v with_o his_o water_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o his_o earth_n do_v hold_v and_o let_v his_o humour_n that_o it_o vapour_n not_o away_o and_o contrariwise_o the_o humour_n defend_v the_o earth_n that_o it_o butne_v not_o as_o say_v agricola_n which_o come_v to_o pass_v as_o other_o do_v affirm_v because_o of_o a_o most_o subtle_a moist_a and_o dry_a that_o have_v not_o any_o impurity_n mix_v by_o this_o reason_n gold_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n be_v pure_a than_o other_o metal_n and_o surmount_v they_o in_o price_n because_o it_o be_v the_o most_o simple_a and_o pure_a mettle_n and_o further_a from_o imperfection_n of_o element_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o form_n so_o pliny_n say_v unto_o one_o thing_n which_o 3._o be_v gold_n nothing_o decay_v by_o fire_n as_o the_o poet_n also_o say_v and_o as_o appear_v by_o that_o aforesaid_a by_o this_o we_o may_v gather_v that_o amongst_o all_o metal_n gold_n be_v not_o only_o the_o bright_a but_o most_o temperate_a and_o perfect_a in_o respect_n of_o which_o all_o other_o metal_n may_v worthy_o be_v call_v unperfect_a for_o nature_n always_o tend_v to_o perfection_n that_o be_v to_o the_o make_n of_o gold_n which_o alone_o amongst_o metal_n be_v call_v perfect_a for_o no_o agent_n natural_a as_o the_o philosopher_n say_v cease_v from_o work_n in_o his_o own_o matter_n neither_o be_v separate_v but_o with_o put_v on_o some_o form_n in_o that_o matter_n therefore_o so_o long_o as_o the_o agent_n be_v join_v to_o the_o matter_n or_o work_v upon_o the_o matter_n that_o be_v say_v to_o be_v unperfect_a for_o the_o perfection_n of_o any_o thing_n be_v not_o but_o by_o put_v on_o of_o form_n for_o so_o much_o then_o as_o in_o all_o metal_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a viscous_a water_n which_o the_o chimiste_n philosopher_n call_v quicksilver_n because_o of_o the_o likeness_n which_o be_v put_v in_o place_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o that_o which_o they_o call_v sulphur_n by_o like_a similitude_n of_o the_o agent_n or_o inducer_n of_o form_n in_o that_o matter_n no_o mettle_n can_v be_v call_v perfect_a but_o that_o from_o which_o the_o sulphur_n be_v separate_v but_o because_o other_o metal_n have_v their_o sulphur_n mix_v in_o the_o matter_n whereby_o they_o be_v kill_v make_v black_a calcine_v and_o burn_v which_o happen_v unto_o they_o only_o by_o that_o dry_a exhalation_n that_o be_v the_o sulphur_n because_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n apt_a to_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n for_o that_o cause_n they_o be_v altogether_o call_v unperfect_a but_o on_o the_o contrary_a part_n because_o only_a gold_n be_v altogether_o without_o this_o sulphur_n which_o the_o affinity_n of_o gold_n and_o quicksilver_n by_o itself_o do_v sufficient_o declare_v for_o as_o pliny_n write_v all_o thing_n swim_v upon_o it_o but_o gold_n which_o alone_o it_o draw_v unto_o it_o 6._o by_o this_o mean_n it_o be_v free_a from_o corruption_n both_o in_o the_o fire_n &_o out_o of_o the_o fire_n of_o right_n therefore_o it_o alone_o be_v call_v perfect_a and_o form_v according_a to_o the_o first_o and_o true_a intention_n of_o nature_n and_o complete_a because_o it_o be_v come_v to_o the_o uttermost_a end_n wherein_o it_o be_v complete_a and_o pure_a because_o the_o agent_n be_v not_o mingle_v with_o the_o matter_n but_o be_v separate_v from_o it_o to_o this_o purpose_n write_v aristotle_n met._n 3._o cap._n ultimo_fw-la speak_v of_o metal_n wherefore_o say_v he_o they_o contain_v earth_n in_o they_o and_o be_v all_o burn_a because_o they_o have_v a_o dry_a exhalation_n but_o gold_n alone_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n use_v not_o to_o be_v burn_v but_o aubertus_n not_o content_a with_o these_o reason_n will_v answer_n what_o so_o ever_o have_v attain_v a_o essential_a form_n of_o necessity_n must_v be_v perfect_a but_o all_o metal_n have_v their_o substantial_a form_n no_o man_n will_v deny_v say_v he_o except_o it_o be_v some_o blockhead_n ash_n blower_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n hereupon_o conclude_v that_o all_o be_v perfect_a but_o it_o be_v easy_a enough_o for_o we_o to_o answer_v this_o objection_n for_o those_o thing_n which_o persevere_v in_o their_o nature_n be_v call_v perfect_a in_o their_o kind_n through_o their_o substantial_a form_n but_o some_o continue_v by_o nature_n in_o their_o kind_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v make_v perfect_a by_o some_o mean_n through_o their_o substantial_a form_n to_o the_o which_o their_o be_v a_o certain_a motion_n and_o end_n but_o because_o they_o be_v carry_v to_o another_o late_a essential_a form_n which_o altogether_o finish_v the_o matter_n itself_o and_o make_v it_o complete_a therefore_o they_o be_v call_v unperfect_a so_o long_a as_o they_o remain_v under_o that_o first_o form_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o late_a to_o the_o attain_n whereof_o they_o do_v endeavour_n themselves_o but_o if_o no_o account_n be_v make_v of_o that_o late_a form_n but_o they_o be_v consider_v only_o in_o themselves_o they_o be_v true_o perfect_a in_o that_o their_o kind_n through_o their_o essential_a form_n as_o that_o kind_n do_v require_v this_o all_o man_n see_v in_o the_o generation_n of_o egg_n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a determine_a motion_n in_o the_o get_n of_o his_o substantial_a form_n which_o do_v so_o remain_v but_o because_o those_o egg_n be_v by_o nature_n ordain_v to_o this_o end_n not_o to_o remain_v under_o that_o form_n but_o to_o bring_v forth_o a_o bird_n and_o so_o be_v make_v the_o beget_n of_o the_o latter_a substantial_a form_n therefore_o egg_n be_v call_v unperfect_a under_o the_o form_n of_o a_o egg_n but_o it_o be_v a_o perfect_a thing_n after_o the_o bring_v forth_o of_o a_o bird_n for_o that_o be_v the_o last_o end_n of_o egg_n this_o be_v likewise_o to_o be_v judge_v of_o metal_n which_o albeit_o they_o have_v in_o their_o kind_n get_v a_o essential_a form_n yet_o can_v they_o not_o be_v call_v perfect_a in_o respect_n of_o gold_n which_o alone_o be_v say_v to_o be_v perfect_a until_o they_o come_v to_o that_o last_o &_o perfect_a end_n that_o be_v to_o the_o perfection_n of_o gold_n and_o become_v gold_n and_o like_o as_o in_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o embryo_n there_o be_v comparison_n of_o the_o vegetable_a soul_n to_o the_o sensible_a and_o of_o the_o sensible_a to_o the_o rational_a and_o not_o as_o form_n so_o other_o imperfect_a metal_n be_v in_o respect_n of_o gold_n therefore_o the_o chimisticall_a philosopher_n have_v worthy_o divide_v the_o metal_n into_o perfect_a and_o unperfect_a for_o although_o the_o difference_n of_o metal_n be_v in_o the_o form_n itself_o yet_o shall_v it_o not_o be_v proper_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o kind_n as_o the_o difference_n of_o man_n and_o horse_n but_o shall_v be_v take_v more_o proper_o of_o the_o matter_n &_o his_o part_n that_o be_v according_a as_o it_o be_v digest_v or_o undigested_a complete_a or_o incomplete_a see_v those_o be_v altogether_o of_o one_o proper_a matter_n but_o indigest_a and_o incomplete_a be_v speak_v in_o respect_n of_o gold_n but_o whereas_o aubertus_n judge_v iron_n more_o noble_a than_o gold_n because_o it_o serve_v more_o to_o the_o use_n man_n i_o think_v he_o shall_v never_o persuade_v any_o physician_n be_v they_o never_o so_o unlearned_a which_o rather_o desire_v to_o catch_v gold_n then_o iton_n but_o i_o suppose_v there_o be_v sufficient_o speak_v touch_v the_o excellency_n and_o perfection_n of_o gold_n and_o because_o we_o say_v that_o metal_n be_v of_o one_o proper_a matter_n although_o not_o in_o all_o alike_o digest_v herein_o consist_v the_o point_n of_o the_o question_n therefore_o we_o must_v now_o come_v to_o seek_v out_o that_o matter_n of_o metal_n the_o philosopher_n make_v two_o cause_n of_o metal_n as_o also_o of_o all_o other_o mix_v body_n the_o one_o general_a and_o far_o of_o which_o be_v take_v of_o the_o element_n as_o of_o the_o first_o cause_n of_o all_o thing_n of_o which_o they_o consist_v as_o of_o most_o simple_a &_o be_v resolve_v again_o as_o into_o most_o simple_a the_o peripatecian_o contend_v against_o the_o stoic_n that_o only_o the_o quality_n and_o virtue_n of_o the_o element_n do_v pass_v one_o into_o another_o and_o
they_o call_v sulphur_n be_v not_o the_o common_a sulphur_n which_o burn_v with_o combustion_n of_o blackness_n and_o adustion_n &_o be_v burn_v whereas_o their_o proper_a sulphur_n do_v whiten_v rubify_v coagulat_v and_o final_o make_v perfect_a that_o chemical_a quicksilver_n which_o be_v common_o unknowen_a into_o the_o substance_n of_o gold_n according_a to_o nature_n or_o of_o the_o philosopher_n stone_n and_o gold_n according_a to_o art_n and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a secret_a sulphur_n and_o the_o only_a tincture_n and_o shadow_n of_o the_o son_n and_o the_o proper_a congeler_n of_o his_o quicksilver_n which_o the_o philosopher_n have_v shadow_v with_o diverse_a name_n their_o dark_a speech_n and_o enigma_n whereby_o it_o appear_v aubertus_n to_o have_v far_o err_v and_o by_o all_o mean_n to_o be_v refuse_v because_o he_o speak_v of_o a_o sulphur_n which_o he_o know_v not_o and_o that_o the_o chemic_a philosopher_n be_v not_o to_o be_v blame_v because_o they_o say_v quicksilver_n and_o sulphur_n to_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o metal_n which_o do_v not_o understand_v it_o of_o the_o common_a quicksilver_n &_o sulphur_n for_o they_o know_v that_o these_o thing_n whereof_o they_o speak_v be_v not_o find_v in_o the_o metal_n mine_n in_o their_o very_a nature_n but_o o●_n those_o two_o they_o say_v there_o be_v make_v a_o three_o mixture_n have_v the_o nature_n property_n &_o virtue_n of_o they_o that_o of_o it_o may_v be_v engender_v any_o mettle_n according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o composition_n digestion_n and_o place_n these_o shall_v suffice_v touch_v the_o next_o matter_n of_o metal_n which_o aubertus_n will_v have_v to_o be_v water_n wrought_v upon_o by_o the_o other_o element_n but_o he_o have_v keep_v silent_a the_o cause_n why_o he_o think_v so_o be_v content_v to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v set_v forth_o by_o other_o or_o that_o he_o have_v find_v it_o in_o other_o man_n writing_n which_o be_v the_o say_n of_o a_o man_n that_o will_v prove_v his_o opinion_n by_o a_o other_o man_n credit_n and_o not_o by_o reason_n as_o the_o true_a philosopher_n do_v but_o now_o the_o efficient_a cause_n call_v we_o which_o the_o philosopher_n make_v double_a and_o so_o many_o passion_n for_o heat_n and_o cold_a be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o they_o have_v power_n to_o move_v moist_a and_o dry_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o because_o they_o rather_o suffer_v any_o thing_n than_o work_n and_o be_v say_v to_o be_v wrought_v upon_o of_o the_o first_o quality_n as_o of_o the_o most_o noble_a and_o high_a in_o nature_n by_o who_o work_n form_n be_v engender_v in_o thing_n for_o the_o matter_n be_v not_o know_v by_o itself_o but_o by_o the_o change_n which_o can_v be_v without_o suffering_n as_o neither_o that_o without_o touch_v the_o which_o by_o conjunction_n and_o cogelation_n and_o by_o introduction_n of_o act_n and_o form_n be_v abolish_v but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o by_o the_o mixture_n of_o dry_a and_o moist_a the_o body_n be_v first_o call_v congeal_v then_o hard_a or_o soft_a of_o which_o congeal_a body_n there_o be_v a_o triple_a difference_n for_o it_o be_v either_o a_o watery_a humour_n that_o be_v congeal_v or_o some_o dry_a earthly_a thing_n or_o a_o mixture_n of_o they_o both_o also_o these_o some_o of_o they_o be_v melt_v some_o dry_a some_o moisten_a and_o some_o make_v soft_a but_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v dry_a and_o fiery_a as_o honey_n and_o must_v will_v never_o be_v congeal_v and_o they_o which_o be_v moist_a &_o airy_a predominant_a as_o all_o oily_a thing_n wherefore_o these_o also_o be_v not_o element_n neither_o the_o matter_n of_o these_o suffering_n but_o of_o body_n which_o do_v congeal_v and_o be_v harden_v according_a to_o aristotle_n some_o be_v affect_v by_o heat_n and_o some_o by_o cold_a by_o heat_n dry_v up_o the_o humour_n by_o cold_a drive_v out_o the_o heat_n therefore_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v congeal_v by_o heat_n by_o want_n of_o moisture_n be_v dissolve_v of_o cold_a which_o make_v the_o moisture_n to_o enter_v in_o again_o as_o salt_n and_o those_o thing_n which_o for_o lack_n of_o heat_n be_v congeal_v be_v dissolve_v again_o by_o heat_n enter_v in_o again_o as_o metal_n for_o whatsoever_o be_v dissolve_v melt_v be_v melt_v either_o by_o fire_n or_o water_n whatsoever_o melt_v by_o water_n must_v needs_o be_v congeal_v by_o hot_a &_o dry_a that_o be_v fiery_a heat_n and_o those_o which_o fire_n melt_v or_o who_o congelation_n in_o any_o part_n it_o do_v dissolve_v as_o horn_n be_v congeal_v by_o cold_a for_o of_o contrary_a effect_n the_o cause_n be_v contrary_a and_o because_o that_o metal_n do_v melt_v by_o heat_n it_o be_v of_o necessity_n that_o first_o they_o be_v congeal_v by_o cold_a as_o the_o efficient_a cause_n whereof_o none_o of_o the_o chemist_n philosopher_n do_v doubt_v although_o as_o aristotle_n some_o time_n say_v experience_n show_v we_o the_o contrary_a for_o salt_n be_v congeal_v by_o heat_n and_o may_v be_v dissolve_v and_o melt_a by_o fire_n as_o i_o have_v often_o try_v and_o it_o be_v call_v fusible_a salt_n neither_o albertus_n magnus_n that_o great_a philosopher_n ought_v to_o be_v reprehend_v of_o our_o aubertus_n because_o he_o refer_v the_o power_n of_o make_v metal_n unto_o heat_n when_o as_o albertus_n do_v not_o mean_v it_o of_o only_a heat_n as_o he_o think_v therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v as_o aristotle_n witness_v thing_n by_o mean_n of_o cold_a to_o suffer_v rather_o than_o to_o work_v because_o that_o cold_a be_v proper_a to_o the_o patient_a element_n that_o be_v water_n and_o earth_n which_o both_o by_o nature_n be_v cold_a for_o they_o do_v not_o receive_v cold_a from_o any_o other_o thing_n as_o they_o do_v heat_n but_o by_o take_v away_o the_o heat_n they_o cool_v of_o their_o own_o nature_n neither_o be_v they_o cool_v by_o any_o external_a cause_n as_o the_o air_n and_o fire_n wherefore_o albeit_o cold_a in_o mix_a thing_n have_v a_o efficient_a force_n yet_o it_o prevail_v rather_o to_o corruption_n then_o to_o generation_n therefore_o the_o chemist_n be_v not_o to_o be_v reproove_v although_o they_o say_v that_o nature_n need_v a_o heat_n under_o the_o earth_n for_o the_o procreation_n of_o metal_n as_o a_o more_o effectual_a efficient_a cause_n which_o may_v mingle_v alter_v dispose_fw-la digest_v and_o concoct_v their_o matter_n &_o at_o last_o with_o long_a tract_n of_o time_n frame_v it_o into_o gold_n as_o into_o his_o last_o end_n neither_o be_v they_o to_o be_v reprove_v in_o this_o that_o they_o refer_v some_o force_n to_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o heavenly_a body_n for_o aristotle●onfirmeth_v ●onfirmeth_z their_o opinion_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr coelo_fw-la &_o mundo_fw-la and_o his_o book_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o property_n of_o element_n in_o these_o word_n for_o say_v he_o the_o first_o beginning_n move_v to_o generation_n and_o induce_v form_n in_o every_o thing_n be_v the_o starry_a and_o heavenly_a body_n by_o their_o move_n and_o light_n for_o they_o be_v the_o first_o that_o move_v move_v of_o the_o intelligence_n to_o perform_v the_o nature_n of_o generation_n or_o corruption_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o kind_n and_o of_o they_o be_v give_v form_n and_o perfection_n and_o as_o he_o say_v in_o a_o other_o place_n the_o son_n and_o man_n engender_v man_n nether_a do_v aubertus_n right_o conclude_v upon_o this_o reason_n the_o art_n of_o alchemy_n to_o be_v vain_a if_o metal_n be_v engender_v by_o force_n of_o the_o star_n when_o as_o the_o chimiste_v s_o can_v not_o have_v the_o fruition_n of_o this_o heavenly_a power_n for_o they_o believe_v with_o the_o philosopher_n that_o if_o form_n be_v put_v on_o upon_o inferior_a thing_n by_o the_o motion_n and_o light_n of_o the_o heavenly_a body_n &_o by_o their_o site_n and_o aspect_n the_o same_o by_o consequent_a to_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o metal_n but_o that_o be_v do_v as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o general_a cause_n and_o far_o off_o but_o they_o have_v a_o near_a efficient_a cause_n as_o we_o say_v that_o be_v heat_n by_o force_n whereof_o metal_n congeal_v in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v dispose_v digest_v &_o make_v perfect_a these_o thing_n thus_o declare_v we_o must_v see_v to_o what_o end_n aubertus_n tend_v and_o what_o be_v his_o uttermost_a scope_n he_o will_v have_v the_o labour_n of_o the_o chimiste_n which_o they_o take_v upon_o they_o in_o make_v perfect_a of_o metal_n to_o be_v utter_o vain_a and_o lose_v and_o he_o deny_v that_o copper_n tin_n iron_n or_o lead_v which_o of_o they_o be_v call_v unperfect_a metal_n can_v by_o any_o art_n be_v make_v perfect_a and_o be_v turn_v into_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o first_o say_v he_o it_o be_v evident_a
pox_n likewise_o the_o fistula_n and_o all_o callowe_n matter_n exit_fw-la triapharmaco_fw-it and_o the_o aforesaid_a precipitate_a be_v make_v a_o plaster_n which_o be_v put_v into_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o bladder_n with_o a_o wax_n candle_n or_o small_a tent_n as_o it_o ought_v cure_v the_o ulcer_n of_o it_o and_o take_v away_o the_o flesh_n without_o pain_n or_o danger_n the_o fix_v water_n for_o the_o say_v turpetum_fw-la be_v make_v ex_fw-la climia_fw-la lapide_fw-la sedenegi_fw-la lapide_fw-la perlato_fw-la marchasitarum_fw-la sulphur_n rubicundo_fw-la lacerta_fw-la ●urpeto_fw-la viridi_fw-la &_o rubra_fw-la halinitro_n &_o sale_n aluminoso_fw-la this_o make_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la among_o all_o water_n of_o graduation_n this_o be_v the_o chief_a and_o very_a fix_v if_o any_o attain_n unto_o it_o true_o of_o mercury_n also_o be_v make_v other_o medicine_n for_o there_o be_v make_v of_o it_o be_v first_o prepare_v as_o it_o ought_v amalgamy_n with_o gold_n which_o be_v put_v into_o a_o bolt_n head_n and_o close_v with_o hermes_n seal_v &_o so_o be_v keep_v in_o a_o temperate_a fire_n 20._o day_n be_v bring_v to_o a_o yellowish_a fix_a powder_n the_o sign_n of_o perfection_n be_v when_o it_o will_v not_o vapour_n away_o by_o force_n of_o fire_n neither_o be_v quicken_v again_o in_o water_n this_o medicine_n be_v diaphoretical_a and_o be_v minister_v for_o the_o forename_a disease_n special_o to_o cure_v the_o pox_n only_o by_o sweat_n there_o be_v also_o make_v of_o mercury_n a_o balm_n with_o the_o water_n of_o the_o calex_n of_o egge-shelle_n and_o tartar_n also_o a_o most_o excellent_a oil_n for_o fistula_n all_o ulcer_n and_o callosites_n this_o shall_v suffice_v to_o be_v speak_v of_o mercury_n so_o that_o this_o one_o thing_n be_v note_v that_o the_o whole_a perfection_n of_o this_o medicine_n consist_v in_o the_o fix_v and_o dulcify_v of_o it_o of_o arsenic_n chap._n 7._o arsenico_fw-la amongst_o the_o corrosive_n medicine_n which_o by_o the_o extreme_a sharpness_n of_o heat_n do_v destroy_v our_o natural_a heat_n or_o convert_v it_o into_o fiery_a quality_n and_o by_o their_o malignant_a nature_n dissolve_v the_o natural_a moisture_n consume_v all_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o body_n and_o cause_n putrefaction_n with_o stench_n the_o physician_n do_v account_v arsenic_n sandrake_n and_o orpiment_n and_o therefore_o do_v judge_v the_o use_n of_o those_o medicine_n very_o perilous_a in_o chirurgery_n nether_a by_o any_o mean_v necessary_a because_o they_o be_v so_o venomous_a and_o contrary_a to_o our_o nature_n this_o they_o may_v very_o well_o say_v if_o they_o know_v not_o their_o true_a preparation_n whereby_o they_o be_v make_v apt_a to_o cure_v many_o outward_a infirmity_n these_o medecine_n be_v say_v to_o be_v venomous_a for_o their_o malign_a quality_n and_o sharpness_n but_o that_o evil_a quality_n consist_v in_o the_o spirit_n stink_a air_n or_o black_a smoke_n which_o it_o send_v out_o with_o a_o small_a heat_n but_o the_o sharpness_n be_v only_o in_o the_o salt_n this_o venomous_a and_o black_a smoke_n when_o it_o be_v raise_v by_o natural_a heat_n do_v weak_a the_o matter_n of_o the_o part_n corrupt_v it_o &_o oftentimes_o kill_v as_o if_o one_o have_v drink_v poison_n if_o it_o be_v not_o lay_v too_o far_o from_o the_o principal_a part_n special_o the_o skin_n be_v wound_v which_o happen_v to_o a_o certain_a woman_n and_o fernelius_n the_o chief_a of_o physician_n of_o our_o time_n witness_v that_o he_o see_v it_o see_v that_o malign_a quality_n be_v in_o the_o black_a smoke_n it_o must_v be_v altogether_o fix_v for_o by_o fix_v as_o we_o say_v before_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o mercury_n all_o the_o venom_n be_v take_v away_o from_o the_o spirit_n as_o from_o arsenic_n mercury_n orpiment_n &_o other_o the_o sharpness_n be_v take_v away_o by_o extract_v the_o salt_n which_o may_v be_v do_v by_o their_o proper_a washinge_n as_o we_o have_v before_o show_v by_o which_o reason_n arsenike_n shall_v not_o hurt_v but_o profit_n much_o in_o local_a medicine_n for_o poison_a wound_n the_o wolf_n fistula_n canker_n and_o gangrena_fw-la if_o it_o be_v du_o prepare_v fix_a and_o sweeten_v of_o which_o true_a preparation_n dioscorides_n seem_v secret_o to_o entreat_v of_o when_o as_o he_o speak_v of_o that_o 71._o metalline_a sandaraca_fw-la which_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o chapter_n he_o write_v to_o smell_v of_o sulphur_n it_o be_v give_v with_o mulsum_fw-la to_o those_o that_o cough_n out_o rot_a matter_n and_o to_o those_o that_o be_v short_a wind_v it_o be_v very_o well_o give_v in_o drink_n with_o rosin_n it_o be_v very_o hurtful_a to_o geve_v sandrake_n unprepared_a when_o as_o galen_n do_v witness_v it_o be_v of_o a_o burn_a quality_n unto_o who_o opinion_n dioscorides_n also_o agree_v in_o the_o sixth_o book_n 29._o chapter_n of_o simples_n 53._o therefore_o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o or_o hurtful_a to_o use_v arsenic_n or_o any_o other_o corosive_n medicine_n be_v prepare_v in_o chirurgerie_n special_o the_o preparation_n thereof_o be_v thus_o sublime_a arsenic_n 3._o time_n with_o salt_n prepare_v and_o rubify_v vitriol_n &_o the_o scale_n of_o iron_n that_o you_o may_v purge_v it_o which_o afterward_o you_o shall_v fix_v with_o salt_n peeter_n give_v fire_n by_o degree_n the_o space_n of_o 24._o hour_n and_o it_o will_v be_v a_o mass_n white_a than_o snow_n resemble_v the_o colour_n of_o pearl_n which_o you_o shall_v dissolve_v in_o warm_a water_n to_o draw_v out_o his_o salt_n and_o there_o will_v remain_v in_o the_o bottom_n a_o very_a white_a powder_n which_o be_v dry_v you_o shall_v fix_v with_o the_o like_a weight_n of_o olei_fw-la incerativiex_fw-la talco_fw-la confecti_fw-la and_o set_v it_o in_o a_o fournace_n of_o reverberation_n on_o whole_a day_n then_o again_o dissolve_v it_o in_o warm_a water_n that_o the_o powder_n may_v remain_v white_a fix_a &_o sweet_a mhich_v in_o a_o moist_a place_n will_v turn_v into_o a_o fat_a thick_a oil_n like_o buter_n swage_v pain_n for_o like_a as_o arsenike_n not_o prepare_v bring_v great_a pain_n and_o by_o the_o malign_a quality_n be_v poison_v so_o contrariwise_o by_o his_o fix_v he_o lose_v that_o and_o work_v without_o pain_n and_o be_v a_o profitable_a medicine_n for_o cure_v of_o poison_a wound_n if_o 1._o ounce_n of_o it_o be_v mingle_v with_o 2._o ounce_n of_o oil_n of_o myrrha_n many_o also_o sublime_a arsenic_n 3._o time_n cum_fw-la calce_fw-la fixa_fw-la &_o colchothare_fw-la then_o dissolve_v it_o in_o aqua_fw-la stigia_fw-la fixatoria_fw-la ac_fw-la conveniente_a for_o that_o purpose_n distil_v the_o water_n often_o from_o the_o fece_n than_o reverberate_a the_o caput_fw-la mortuum_fw-la which_o will_v come_v to_o a_o white_a powder_n fix_v from_o which_o the_o alkalie_n be_v draw_v out_o with_o the_o alchoole_n of_o wine_n and_o so_o be_v make_v sweet_a the_o use_n of_o this_o be_v to_o cure_v fistula_n and_o canker_n of_o sulphur_n chap._n 8._o sulphur_n svlfur_n be_v the_o balm_n of_o the_o lung_n which_o the_o chemist_n do_v 3._o or_o 4._o time_n sublime_a with_o colcothar_n to_o purge_v it_o from_o his_o impurity_n and_o make_v thereof_o many_o profitable_a medicine_n to_o cure_v asthmatis_fw-la if_o sugar_n be_v mix_v with_o it_o also_o of_o the_o flower_n of_o sulphur_n and_o his_o proper_a menstrua_fw-la therebinthinat_fw-la digest_v certain_a day_n in_o a_o dry_a heat_n there_o be_v draw_v out_o a_o balm_n like_a to_o a_o rubine_n the_o menstrua_fw-la be_v separate_v there_o remain_v a_o very_a red_a oil_n of_o sulphur_n which_o must_v be_v circulate_v with_o vin●_n distillato_fw-la &_o alcholisato_fw-la and_o be_v this_o mean_n be_v a_o balm_n draw_v out_o of_o sulphur_n whereof_o 3._o or_o 4_o drop_n be_v give_v with_o water_n of_o isope_n to_o those_o that_o be_v short_a wind_v and_o spit_v rot_a matter_n it_o heal_v all_o manner_n of_o wound_n quick_o etc._n etc._n notwithstanding_o the_o ancient_a physician_n seem_v to_o have_v think_v that_o sulfur_n do_v only_o cure_v outward_a grief_n that_o it_o have_v a_o draw_v quality_n and_o be_v of_o a_o hot_a temperature_n and_o thin_a essence_n as_o galen_n and_o aegineta_n write_v and_o that_o it_o be_v 7._o good_a against_o venomous_a beast_n special_o against_o the_o sea_n turtle_n and_o dragon_n either_o cast_v on_o dry_a or_o mingle_v yet_o galen_n seem_v to_o allow_v the_o use_n of_o sulfurie_n water_n by_o these_o word_n the_o bath_n or_o drink_v of_o sweet_a water_n be_v very_o hurtful_a to_o the_o sick_a of_o the_o dropsy_n but_o of_o salt_n sulpherie_n and_o pitchy_a water_n be_v very_o profitable_a dioscorides_n write_v that_o sulphur_n eat_v with_o a_o rear_n egg_n help_v those_o that_o be_v short_a wind_v but_o the_o spagiricke_n have_v attain_v to_o many_o thing_n unknown_a to_o the_o ancient_a physician_n final_o of_o sulphur_n be_v also_o made_v sour_a
and_o liquid_a which_o they_o think_v best_a to_o be_v thus_o prepare_v rec._n the_o pure_a and_o best_a liquid_a mummia_n alcoolis_n vini_fw-la ana_fw-la 1._o pound_n mix_v they_o well_o together_o in_o a_o glass_n and_o digest_v it_o in_o warm_a horse_n dung_n or_o balneo_fw-la 12._o day_n afterward_o distil_v it_o as_o it_o ought_v reiterate_v the_o distillation_n twice_o again_o then_o digest_v it_o again_o 20._o day_n and_o distil_v it_o the_o three_o time_n then_o leave_v thy_o glass_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o dung_n or_o balneo_fw-la till_o there_o be_v 2._o essence_n perceive_v one_o of_o a_o golden_a colour_n and_o the_o other_o white_a let_v these_o essence_n be_v take_v forth_o and_o circulate_v with_o his_o like_a menstrue_n in_o a_o pelican_n many_o day_n always_o separatinge_v the_o fece_n and_o the_o impure_a from_o that_o which_o be_v subtle_a and_o pure_a and_o so_o with_o reiterate_v his_o digestion_n and_o rectification_n you_o shall_v have_v a_o most_o excellent_a medicine_n of_o this_o be_v give_v every_o month_n in_o the_o full_a moon_n i._o scrup_n to_o they_o that_o have_v the_o fall_a sickness_n it_o do_v mitigate_v that_o disease_n and_o drive_v it_o away_o for_o it_o be_v his_o proper_a alexipharmacum_fw-la also_o it_o purify_v the_o bold_a reo●ntis_fw-la rec._n the_o new_a and_o best_a mummia_n and_o cut_v it_o small_a then_o put_v it_o into_o a_o glass_n with_o a_o long_a neck_n pour_v thereon_o the_o menstrua_fw-la of_o olive_n and_o close_o it_o with_o hermes_n seal_v then_o putrify_v it_o a_o month_n that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o solution_n then_o open_a the_o vessel_n and_o put_v it_o into_o a_o cucurbite_n of_o glass_n and_o set_v in_o balneo_fw-la the_o vessel_n be_v open_a that_o the_o mercury_n may_v fly_v away_o which_o it_o will_v do_v with_o a_o incredible_a stink_n and_o there_o let_v it_o remain_v tell_v there_o come_v forth_o no_o stink_n and_o that_o all_o the_o mummia_n be_v dissolve_v that_o which_o be_v dissolve_v put_v into_o another_o vessel_n and_o digest_v it_o in_o balneo_fw-la again_o until_o it_o come_v to_o a_o thick_a oil_n and_o fatty_a like_o syrup_n of_o a_o duskish_a colour_n that_o be_v do_v circulate_a all_o with_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n in_o balneo_fw-la 20._o day_n then_o separate_v the_o spirit_n and_o in_o the_o bottom_n will_v remain_v a_o red_a and_o sweet_a oil_n have_v the_o virtue_n of_o all_o natural_a balm_n which_o do_v great_o help_v all_o venomous_a and_o pestilent_a disease_n take_v of_o the_o mummia_n so_o prepare_v 2._o ounce_n of_o the_o best_a alcoole_n vini_fw-la 2._o pound_n circulate_v they_o a_o month_n then_o distil_v mummiae_fw-la away_o the_o menstrua_fw-la per_fw-la alimbicum_fw-la then_o again_o let_v it_o digest_v in_o a_o vessel_n close_v with_o herme_n seal_v and_o reiterate_v it_o 3._o time_n as_o be_v above_o say_v until_o the_o matter_n abovesaid_a do_v altogether_o loose_v the_o nature_n of_o his_o body_n and_o become_v a_o tincture_n which_o true_o do_v excel_v with_o such_o a_o quicken_a power_n that_o there_o be_v no_o part_n whereunto_o it_o do_v not_o pierce_v no_o ulcer_n or_o any_o corruption_n which_o it_o do_v not_o cure_n if_o you_o give_v every_o day_n twice_o for_o a_o certain_a time_n four_o or_o five_o grain_n of_o it_o with_o a_o convenient_a decoction_n of_o the_o essence_n of_o man_n scull_n chap._n 2._o humane_a many_o learned_a man_n have_v write_v that_o the_o scull_n of_o a_o man_n not_o bury_v be_v by_o a_o certain_a property_n profitable_a against_o the_o fall_a sickness_n for_o which_o cause_n i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o set_v forth_o the_o true_a preparation_n of_o it_o for_o i_o do_v not_o think_v that_o there_o be_v any_o of_o the_o learned_a that_o doubt_v but_o this_o medicine_n right_o prepare_v and_o bring_v into_o a_o thin_a essence_n will_v be_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o effectual_a and_o profitable_a to_o cure_v those_o disease_n chief_o if_o you_o do_v diligent_o consider_v the_o essence_n of_o the_o sickness_n his_o cause_n and_o the_o remedy_n thereof_o therefore_o i_o will_v entreat_v of_o the_o preparation_n of_o which_o 1._o scruple_n will_v profit_v more_o than_o a_o whole_a scull_n dry_v and_o beat_v to_o powder_n who_o essence_n be_v thus_o draw_v out_o humani_fw-la rec._n the_o scull_n of_o a_o man_n that_o have_v not_o be_v bury_v and_o beat_v it_o to_o powder_n and_o put_v it_o into_o spiritu_fw-la vini_fw-la saluiati_fw-la so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v cover_v 6._o finger_n and_o set_v it_o to_o digest_v in_o balneo_fw-la 14._o day_n be_v close_o stop_v then_o distil_v it_o in_o a_o retort_n according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la then_o pour_v on_o that_o liquor_n upon_o the_o fece_n or_o caput_fw-la mort●●m_fw-la again_o but_o first_o grind_v the_o fece_n then_o putrify_v it_o 8._o day_n &_o distil_v it_o as_o at_o the_o first_o and_o that_o do_v 3_o time_n than_o circulat_v all_o together_o certain_a day_n that_o be_v do_v then_o separate_v the_o menstrua_fw-la and_o in_o the_o bottom_n thou_o shall_v find_v the_o essence_n of_o the_o scull_n coagulate_v of_o which_o you_o shall_v geve_v half_o a_o scruple_n with_o the_o water_n of_o the_o flower_n of_o lintre_n in_o the_o fit_a and_o before_o the_o fit_a or_o prepare_v it_o thus_o see_v the_o scrapinge_n of_o a_o scull_n that_o have_v not_o be_v bury_v with_o the_o spirit_n of_o mellissa_n or_o betony_a boil_a pour_v that_o decoction_n by_o itself_o and_o again_o pour_v on_o more_o fresh_a till_o there_o remain_v no_o more_o force_n in_o the_o scull_n than_o vapour_n away_o all_o that_o water_n in_o balneo_fw-la and_o it_o will_v remain_v in_o the_o bottom_n coagulate_v the_o which_o it_o shall_v resolve_v again_o and_o vapour_n and_o coagulat_v so_o long_o till_o the_o matter_n remain_v in_o the_o bottom_n may_v be_v sublime_v with_o a_o most_o easy_a fire_n this_o sublimat_n do_v help_n much_o they_o that_o have_v the_o fall_a sickness_n and_o lose_v the_o belly_n abundant_o without_o any_o travel_n or_o molestation_n of_o viperis_fw-la chap._n 3._o 7._o galen_n and_o other_o great_a physician_n have_v teach_v we_o many_o thing_n out_o of_o andromacus_n touch_v the_o preparation_n of_o viper_n and_o their_o virtue_n for_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o leprosy_n which_o they_o have_v prove_v chief_o that_o it_o purge_v the_o whole_a body_n by_o the_o skin_n out_o of_o who_o flesh_n the_o head_n and_o tail_n be_v first_o cut_v of_o which_o be_v the_o most_o venomous_a part_n and_o have_v little_a flesh_n in_o they_o be_v boil_a in_o a_o pot_n with_o fair_a water_n dill_n &_o salt_n and_o put_v thereto_o stale_a wheaten_a bread_n they_o make_v pastillos_fw-la the_o which_o be_v also_o put_v into_o theriakle_n out_o of_o viper_n also_o you_o shall_v make_v a_o most_o notable_a medicine_n against_o the_o leprosy_n plague_n and_o all_o venomous_a wound_n in_o this_o manner_n in_o the_o month_n of_o june_n take_v 4_o or_o 6._o viper_n of_o the_o which_o you_o shall_v cast_v away_o the_o tail_n and_o the_o head_n and_o pull_v away_o the_o skin_n and_o the_o entrails_n but_o cut_v the_o flesh_n in_o small_a piece_n and_o put_v it_o in_o acucurbit_n of_o glass_n 3._o or_o 4._o day_n in_o the_o vapour_n of_o balneo_fw-la or_o of_o moist_a dung_n to_o drive_v forth_o the_o sweat_n but_o take_v heed_n you_o receive_v not_o the_o air_n of_o that_o fume_n which_o be_v corrupt_v &_o venomous_a through_o the_o vapour_n of_o the_o viper_n which_o be_v do_v power_n upon_o it_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n alcolisati_fw-la &_o terebinthinati_fw-la solutivi_fw-la ana_fw-la that_o it_o may_v be_v cover_v 8._o finger_n high_a digest_v they_o in_o a_o vessel_n close_v with_o hermes_n seal_v in_o balneo_fw-la or_o moist_a dung_n twelve_o day_n until_o all_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o viper_n be_v dissolve_v in_o the_o aforesaid_a menstrua_fw-la then_o power_n of_o the_o say_v menstrua_fw-la from_o his_o feece_n and_o vapour_n it_o away_o in_o balneo_fw-la and_o it_o will_v be_v coagulate_v like_o a_o jelly_n upon_o the_o which_o power_n again_o spiritum_fw-la vini_fw-la cariophillatum_fw-la &_o circulat_v they_o in_o a_o pelican_n 10._o day_n then_o separate_v the_o menstrua_fw-la and_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o viper_n will_v remain_v excellent_o prepare_v &_o essentificate_v with_o the_o which_o mingle_v upon_o a_o gentle_a fire_n oleum_fw-la anethi_fw-la &_o cinamomi_fw-la ana_fw-la 1_o scrup_n &_o a_o half_a essentia_fw-la croci_fw-la &_o margaritarum_fw-la ana_fw-la 1._o scrup_n then_o with_o the_o muslege_n of_o gum_n tragagant_a make_v it_o in_o pill_n or_o if_o you_o will_v make_v pastillos_fw-la after_o the_o old_a manner_n with_o dry_a wheaten_a bread_n 1._o scrup_n of_o this_o medicine_n be_v give_v against_o the_o leprosy_n the_o plague_n and_o all_o other_o venomous_a disease_n of_o the_o skin_n
dossis_fw-la observe_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o purge_a quality_n of_o all_o these_o simples_n be_v this_o that_o a_o certain_a thin_a portion_n of_o it_o stir_v up_o by_o natural_a heat_n creep_v in_o by_o the_o open_a conditt_n or_o passage_n into_o the_o lesser_a vein_n and_o from_o thence_o flow_v into_o the_o great_a from_o the_o which_o by_o the_o liver_n it_o be_v turn_v into_o the_o intestinall_n and_o into_o the_o reins_n itself_o and_o then_o follow_v evacuation_n of_o humores_fw-la by_o the_o belly_n which_o sometime_o be_v discern_v by_o the_o urine_n in_o which_o as_o well_o the_o colour_n as_o the_o savour_n of_o the_o medicine_n receive_v be_v manifest_o see_v which_o any_o man_n may_v try_v in_o rhabarbe_n &_o senuae_fw-la see_v therefore_o the_o vapour_n of_o these_o medicine_n which_o we_o call_v the_o essence_n be_v stir_v up_o by_o natural_a heat_n from_o the_o earthy_a part_n do_v attenuate_v the_o rest_a humour_n and_o move_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o part_n with_o a_o contrary_a quality_n and_o provoke_v it_o to_o cast_v out_o their_o earthly_a substance_n or_o fece_n remain_v in_o the_o stomach_n and_o the_o inward_a part_n who_o then_o be_v so_o doltish_a that_o will_v not_o commend_v the_o spagiricall_a preparation_n of_o these_o medicine_n wherewith_o we_o do_v draw_v forth_o the_o essence_n which_o be_v the_o true_a purger_n and_o take_v away_o the_o malign_a quality_n or_o at_o the_o least_o we_o suppress_v it_o with_o his_o own_o menstrua_fw-la which_o agree_v with_o his_o property_n and_o have_v a_o unity_n with_o they_o we_o separate_v the_o fece_n or_o earth_n as_o deadly_a and_o hurtful_a which_o do_v much_o offend_v for_o his_o thickness_n cleave_v unto_o the_o tunicle_n of_o the_o stomach_n which_o galen_n affirm_v out_o of_o hipocrates_n in_o these_o word_n 6._o for_o say_v he_o the_o purge_a medicine_n how_o small_a soever_o it_o be_v it_o must_v needs_o go_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o in_o go_v do_v wne_z the_o stomach_n and_o what_o soever_o be_v find_v about_o it_o be_v infect_v not_o only_o by_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o medicine_n but_o also_o by_o the_o cleave_v of_o the_o substance_n in_o the_o swallow_a it_o be_v great_o hurt_v and_o again_o those_o that_o be_v of_o more_o thin_a essence_n more_o ready_o execute_v their_o proper_a simp_n action_n than_o the_o gross_a as_o galen_n witness_v in_o many_o place_n also_o where_o as_o he_o say_v in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o simples_n that_o those_o thing_n which_o have_v but_o a_o small_a bodily_a substance_n do_v work_v more_o than_o they_o that_o have_v great_a our_o extraction_n of_o essence_n be_v to_o be_v commend_v in_o which_o all_o these_o thing_n be_v perform_v the_o proper_a purgative_a quality_n of_o the_o humour_n notwithstanding_o reserve_v in_o the_o medicine_n as_o also_o it_o be_v make_v so_o much_o the_o strong_a in_o that_o his_o unprofitable_a earth_n and_o fex_n be_v separate_v from_o it_o and_o by_o his_o proper_a menstrua_fw-la join_v unto_o it_o all_o the_o malign_a quality_n be_v take_v away_o 8._o which_o galen_n write_v be_v to_o be_v do_v where_o he_o say_v those_o seed_n be_v to_o be_v mingle_v with_o medicine_n which_o mittygate_n their_o mallignitie_n and_o hinder_v not_o their_o work_n which_o have_v force_v to_o extenuate_v &_o to_o cut_v that_o they_o may_v cut_v asunder_o gross_a humour_n and_o open_v the_o way_n by_o which_o they_o must_v be_v avoid_v all_o which_o thing_n all_o learned_a man_n may_v judge_v to_o be_v do_v in_o our_o preparation_n but_o some_o will_v say_v the_o extraction_n of_o essence_n be_v not_o so_o necessary_a when_o as_o 7._o actuarius_n command_v unto_o who_o opynion_n paulus_n agree_v that_o to_o such_o as_o be_v of_o a_o weak_a stomach_n 15._o or_o 20._o grain_n of_o lathiris_n be_v to_o be_v swallow_v whole_a &_o he_o say_v that_o though_o they_o be_v not_o bruise_a minimeque_fw-la in_o corpus_fw-la permeent_fw-la yet_o they_o purge_v very_o much_o which_o place_n be_v not_o against_o our_o say_n but_o do_v rather_o affirm_v it_o because_o alittle_o after_o he_o will_v that_o those_o who_o must_v be_v more_o effectual_o purge_v must_v eat_v they_o by_o which_o it_o be_v manifest_a enough_o that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a virtue_n by_o bring_v the_o medicine_n into_o a_o fine_a substance_n then_o in_o the_o whole_a maze_n and_o in_o the_o essence_n itself_o a_o great_a force_n than_o in_o the_o residence_n of_o it_o which_o may_v be_v perceave_v in_o rhabarbe_n itself_o the_o infusion_n thereof_o do_v purge_v more_o mighty_o than_o the_o whole_a substance_n do_v for_o which_o cause_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o the_o same_o grain_n of_o lathyris_n be_v prescribe_v rather_o whole_a then_o bruise_v by_o any_o mean_n to_o a_o weak_a stomach_n because_o the_o force_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o lathiris_n as_o galen_n say_v be_v much_o like_a in_o 7._o force_n to_o esullae_n and_o these_o medicine_n be_v so_o sharp_a and_o vehement_a that_o they_o purge_v both_o upward_a and_o doneward_o with_o great_a vexation_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o more_o violent_a they_o be_v the_o more_o they_o hurt_v the_o stomach_n but_o the_o slender_a body_n as_o 12._o galen_n write_v be_v easy_a alter_v and_o change_v of_o that_o whereunto_o it_o be_v apply_v but_o that_o which_o be_v grosser_n be_v not_o change_v but_o in_o a_o great_a time_n and_o scarce_o at_o length_n feel_v any_o sensible_a alteration_n for_o we_o try_v by_o experience_n that_o we_o be_v so_o much_o the_o soon_o heat_v with_o pepper_n as_o by_o how_o much_o the_o small_a it_o be_v beat_v and_o even_o so_o must_v we_o judge_v of_o the_o purge_a medicine_n therefore_o in_o stead_n of_o those_o infution_n and_o decoction_n after_o the_o common_a sort_n we_o use_v their_o essence_n and_o that_o healthful_o &_o without_o hurt_v of_o the_o stomach_n or_o any_o of_o the_o other_o part_n but_o those_o vehement_a medicine_n otherwise_o to_o be_v fear_v have_v be_v so_o right_o prepare_v of_o the_o true_a spagiric_o that_o their_o malicious_a quality_n and_o sharpness_n have_v be_v altogether_o bridle_v with_o their_o proper_a correction_n and_o so_o have_v serve_v in_o stead_n of_o gentle_a medicine_n for_o the_o cure_n of_o diverse_a disease_n so_o our_o essence_n of_o elcborus_n niger_n be_v well_o prepare_v be_v minister_v at_o this_o day_n in_o many_o place_n and_o be_v safe_o give_v to_o child_n to_o losen_v the_o belly_n without_o any_o labour_n in_o the_o mean_a season_n there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n which_o ignorant_o condemn_v these_o essence_n and_o speak_v against_o the_o use_n of_o they_o and_o spew_v out_o the_o poison_n of_o their_o gall_n against_o they_o at_o who_o rail_n i_o cease_v to_o marvel_v because_o the_o poet_n say_v that_o to_o those_o man_n that_o think_v nothing_o right_o but_o what_o themselves_o do_v nothing_o can_v be_v find_v more_o unjust_a or_o wicked_a then_o that_o they_o do_v not_o but_o there_o be_v other_o which_o be_v overcome_v with_o reason_n will_v at_o last_o commend_v these_o our_o extraction_n of_o essence_n out_o of_o all_o thing_n but_o yet_o they_o fear_v this_o one_o thing_n that_o be_v their_o fiery_a nature_n in_o they_o by_o a_o certain_a quality_n receive_v of_o the_o outward_a fire_n and_o therefore_o they_o refuse_v the_o use_n of_o they_o chief_o in_o ague_n and_o for_o cure_v of_o hot_a effect_n by_o which_o they_o show_v themselves_o to_o be_v unskilful_a in_o the_o spagirick_a art_n and_o to_o give_v rash_o judgement_n of_o thing_n unknowen_a for_o almost_o all_o essence_n be_v draw_v forth_o with_o the_o temperate_a heat_n of_o balneo_fw-la or_o horsdonge_n with_o proper_a mean_n belong_v thereto_o which_o we_o call_v menstrue_n because_o the_o skilful_a spagiricke_n by_o it_o with_o their_o art_n and_o labour_n do_v draw_v forth_o all_o the_o strength_n and_o virtue_n of_o any_o thing_n separate_n that_o which_o be_v pure_a from_o the_o earth_n and_o stink_a fece_n reserve_v only_o the_o quicken_a escence_n who_o power_n rise_v up_o as_o it_o be_v break_v his_o bond_n do_v draw_v itself_o high_o and_o show_v much_o great_a force_n than_o it_o do_v before_o and_o more_o effectual_a for_o help_v of_o the_o body_n and_o if_o they_o will_v say_v that_o all_o the_o menstrue_n be_v hot_a they_o be_v very_o much_o deceive_v for_o the_o juice_n of_o lemond_n prepare_v after_o our_o order_n be_v the_o menstrue_n for_o pearl_n because_o it_o dissolve_v they_o and_o change_v they_o into_o a_o thin_a essence_n and_o yet_o the_o juice_n be_v not_o hot_a nor_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o pearl_n hot_a which_o remain_v when_o the_o menstrua_fw-la be_v separate_v away_o and_o as_o galen_n write_v we_o must_v not_o call_v whatsoever_o be_v subtle_a hot_a also_o for_o water_n itself_o
that_o it_o may_v be_v put_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o preparation_n of_o metal_n in_o steed_n of_o their_o matter_n 13._o r_o regeneration_n 18_o rubrica_fw-la metallum_fw-la 7._o refresh_v of_o the_o spirit_n 2_o rule_n of_o the_o chemist_n fol_z 2_o s_n sharp_a thing_n what_o they_o be_v 5_o silver_n in_o lead_n 13_o spleen_n r_n 3_o 6_o sibium_fw-la be_v not_o to_o be_v number_v among_o the_o metal_n 7_o sulphur_n of_o the_o philosopher_n be_v not_o the_o common_a sulphur_n 13_o white_a sulphur_n incombustible_a folio_n idem_fw-la salt_n artificial_a 19_o mineral_n 19_o fusible_a burn_v 14._o salt_n of_o mettle_n fol_z 7_o salt_n his_o force_n 5_o salamandra_n philos_fw-la 18_o sharp_a thing_n their_o use_n be_v to_o be_v grant_v in_o a_o quartain_a fever_n 5_o salt_n be_v resolve_v only_o with_o salt_n 4_o salt_n which_o be_v congeal_v by_o heat_n may_v be_v resolve_v by_o fire_n 14_o sulphur_n be_v the_o next_o matter_n of_o medicine_n unto_o quicksilver_n 10_o 8_o 12_o spirit_n of_o thing_n have_v only_o their_o action_n in_o body_n 2_o t_o terra_n foliata_fw-la 17_o terra_fw-la mortua_fw-la 6_o trogloditys_n vires_fw-la 4_o the_o efficient_a or_o procure_a cause_n be_v to_o be_v have_v in_o great_a estimation_n than_o the_o object_n whereunto_o they_o work_v 13_o that_o iron_n contrary_a to_o aubertus_n opinion_n be_v not_o more_o excellent_a than_o gold_n 39_o that_o cold_a be_v proper_a to_o the_o element_n suffer_v 3_o 15._o that_o tree_n may_v bring_v forth_o fruit_n &_o flower_n in_o winter_n season_n 16_o that_o the_o lake_n lemanus_n have_v no_o crab_n in_o it_o contrary_a to_o aubertus_n opinion_n 3._o there_o be_v not_o many_o thing_n or_o instrument_n require_v necessary_o unto_o the_o find_n out_o or_o make_v of_o the_o philosopher_n stone_n 17_o 18_o that_o the_o philosopher_n stone_n be_v a_o thing_n natural_a 15_o the_o effect_n and_o opeperation_n of_o the_o philosophers_n stone_n 17_o the_o true_a subject_n the_o force_n &_o virtue_n 18_o 20_o that_o there_o be_v many_o matter_n of_o one_o &_o the_o same_o thing_n 6_o 16._o that_o metal_n be_v a_o word_n signify_v many_o thing_n 7_o 15_o the_o difference_n of_o metal_n among_o themselves_o 9_o in_o the_o division_n 7_o 10_o the_o matter_n 10_o 14_o cause_n the_o difference_n between_o mettle_n &_o stone_n that_o melt_v with_o fire_n 7_o that_o in_o preseruative_n against_o poison_n such_o thing_n be_v necessary_a wherein_o there_o be_v opium_n 2_o 3_o the_o secret_a &_o hide_a property_n of_o all_o thing_n be_v a_o holi-anker_n of_o ass_n fol_z 4_o the_o spirit_n &_o metal_n be_v not_o endue_v with_o contrary_a quality_n 11_o the_o form_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n abstract_v from_o his_o concreat_fw-la be_v not_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o philosopher_n stone_n 19_o w_n why_o the_o author_n of_o this_o book_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o answer_v aubertus_n 17_o whereunto_o a_o sweet_a taste_n tend_v 5_o where_o the_o element_n give_v no_o place_n in_o mix_a body_n 10_o whereof_o procreation_n or_o regeneration_n come_v 16_o what_o be_v the_o near_a &_o principal_a matter_n in_o the_o procreation_n of_o mankind_n fol_z 12_o what_o thing_n be_v imperfect_a 15._o why_o the_o chemist_n do_v call_v the_o metal_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o planet_n fol_z 7_o why_o body_n congeal_v &_o grow_v together_o 14_o a_o table_n contain_v those_o choose_a thing_n mention_v in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o this_o book_n who_o mark_n with_o r._n signify_v remedy_n adamant_n stone_n make_v soft_a and_o dissolve_a folio_n 33_o adamant_n the_o preparation_n why_o it_o be_v omit_v idem_fw-la aeris_fw-la oleum_fw-la 24_o aeris_fw-la vitriolum_fw-la aes_fw-la ustum_fw-la 33_o affect_v of_o the_o pestilence_n r_o 33_o 34_o 35_o 36_o against_o cold_a affect_n 36_o against_o poysonne_n of_o musshrompe_n 28_o a_o malgamy_n of_o mercury_n and_o gold_n 29_o antimoni_n the_o purger_n of_o gold_n his_o flower_n sulphur_n tintur_fw-la and_o glass_n fol_z 31_o aqua_fw-la bituminosa_fw-la 30_o chalibiata_n 23_o fixatorea_fw-la pro_fw-la turpeto_fw-la 29_o arsenike_n his_o oil_n preparation_n and_o sublimation_n 29_o asmatiks_n r._n 28_o 30_o 31_o auripigmentum_fw-la 30_o against_o all_o kind_n of_o mal_v and_o putrify_a ulcer_n r_n 22_o 24_o 25_o ad_fw-la tartareos_fw-la morbos_fw-la foe_fw-mi 38_o affect_v of_o the_o brain_n 23_o 56_o 58_o 60_o the_o use_n of_o apium_n very_o dangerous_a to_o woman_n with_o child_n 27_o a_o excellent_a glister_n disperce_v wind_n 52_o aniseed_n oil_n 42_o aqua_fw-la ad_fw-la sufficionem_fw-la oculorum_fw-la 50_o agarike_v his_o extract_n 53_o aloe_n 53_o how_o it_o be_v correct_v &_o his_o force_n increase_v 56_o apoplecticorun_n r_n 60_o artritides_n r_n 58_o 60_o ash_n wood_n his_o oil_n 45_o a_o composition_n of_o salte_n that_o separate_v fleme_n 50_o artificial_a salte_n and_o their_o property_n 48_o b_o balm_n for_o wound_n 45_o 46_o 47_o bilem_fw-la evacuantia_fw-la 57_o 58_o blood_n his_o true_a evacuation_n 53_o bayberies_n his_o oil_n 43_o balsamum_n urinae_fw-la 50_o c_o colocinthis_n wherefore_o it_o be_v beat_v in_o powder_n 54_o 56_o his_o extract_n 59_o colericum_n r_n 23_o colic_n r._n 26._o 27_o comfortative_n for_o the_o hart_n 22_o 27_o 32_o 34_o coral_n his_o tinture_n 33._o corneola_n idem_fw-la cranium_fw-la humanij_fw-la his_o salt_n oil_n essence_n and_o sublimation_n 35_o crocus_n martis_fw-la 23_o crystal_n 33_o coper_n 24_o callos_fw-la tolentia_fw-la 24_o 29_o crab_n eye_n calcine_v 37_o caput_n mortuum_fw-la what_o it_o be_v 28_o cordialle_n what_o they_o profit_v 22_o ceruse_n or_o white_a lead_n folio_n 25_o calcite_n 24_o celandine_n his_o essence_n folio_n 39_o cow_n dung_n the_o water_n thereof_o distil_v 37._o comfortative_n for_o the_o stomach_n r._n 23._o 32._o 41_o cuttell_n bone_n 37_o child_n birth_n 36_o chollike_v cure_v 23_o 40_o caraway_n seed_n his_o oil_n 42_o cominseed_n his_o oil_n 42_o clove_n his_o oil_n 44_o cinamond_n his_o oil_n 43._o common_a salt_n 51_o colirium_fw-la contra_fw-la pustulars_n et_fw-la similibus_fw-la affectis_fw-la oculorum_fw-la 52_o cause_n and_o reason_n of_o of_o the_o spagerike_a preparation_n of_o simple_a purgation_n 53._o d_o diaphorelicum_fw-la medicamentorum_fw-la 22_o 29_o 32_o dropsy_n 22_o 27_o 56_o 58_o defenes_n r_n 27_o disinteria_fw-la r._n 23_o 60_o diarrheae_n r_n 23_o dill_n seed_n his_o oil_n 42_o e_z eye_n r_n 35_o 37_o eleborus_n of_o both_o sort_n be_v use_v of_o the_o ancient_n 57_o 58_o elephantiae_fw-la r_o 56_o erisipelatis_n idem_fw-la esula_n radix_fw-la 57_o expel_v the_o stone_n fol._n 28_o 33_o 37_o 54_o euphorbium_n extractum_fw-la fol_z 60_o excoriacione_n of_o the_o intestinal_n 59_o eat_v medicine_n how_o to_o take_v away_o their_o malingnite_n &_o sharpness_n 30_o eat_v or_o corode_a medicine_n profitable_a to_o be_v prepare_v in_o chirurgery_n 30_o elephant_n tooth_n or_o ivory_n 36_o experience_n 27_o egg_n his_o oil_n 47_o f_o fall_v sickness_n r_n 23_o 28_o 31_o 33_o 34_o 35_o phlegm_n purge_v from_o the_o joint_n 27_o 58_o phlegm_n purge_v r_o 56_o 58_o 59_o 60._o fixationes_fw-la vires_fw-la 29_o fistuloe_n r_n 24_o febris_n continua_fw-la 32_o febris_n quartana_fw-la r_o 37_o febris_n inter_fw-la mittentis_fw-la r_o idem_fw-la febrium_fw-la putridivem_fw-la cohibentia_fw-la 31_o frog_n their_o spawn_n distil_v 37_o from_o whence_o all_o medicine_n be_v take_v 22_o for_o such_o as_o cough_n forth_o matter_n &_o such_o like_a filthiness_n r_n 30_o fenell_n seed_n oil_n 42_o fruit_n their_o oil_n 43_o frankincense_n his_o oil_n folio_n 45_o g_z giddiness_n in_o the_o head_n r_n 56_o galbanun_n his_o oil_n 47_o gangrena_fw-la 30_o gold_n as_o the_o common_a people_n do_v take_v it_o do_v more_o harm_n then_o good_a 22_o gold_n his_o tinture_n his_o white_a body_n essence_n and_o mercury_n idem_fw-la h_n hurt_v the_o stomach_n fol_z 59_o himicraniae_n r_n 60_o hermodactilis_n his_o extract_n 57_o hisope_n his_o oil_n 41_o hony_n his_o liquor_n 3●_n i_o impetigo_n r_n 57_o juniper_n wood_n his_o oil_n 45_o juniper_n berry_n their_o oil_n 43._o juie_n berry_n their_o oil_n fol_z 43_o iron_n his_o oil_n 23_o iliacorum_n r_n 26_o juice_n of_o lemon_n be_v the_o true_a menstrua_fw-la for_o pearl_n 31_o l_o liver_n r_n 46_o 23_o 31_o ●8_o lactariorum_n extracta_fw-la fol_z 58_o lapis_fw-la armenius_fw-la 54_o 60_o lapis_fw-la cian●us_fw-la ibidem_fw-la latheris_n granorum_fw-la essenci_fw-la 58_o lodestone_n 53_o lung_n r_n 31_o liver_n of_o a_o frog_n 37_o lienteria_fw-la r_o 23_o 46._o lilium_fw-la verum_fw-la 32_o lapis_n cornalinus_n 33_o lapis_fw-la iudaicus_fw-la idem_fw-la lapis_fw-la lincis_fw-la 33_o lapis_fw-la hematites_fw-la 33_o lapis_fw-la spungiarum_fw-la 33_o luna_fw-la fixa_fw-la 22_o m_n mercuri_n balsamum_n oleum_fw-la precipitatus_fw-la prepreparatione_fw-la et_fw-la sublimatione_fw-la 27_o 28_o 29_o mysy_n 24_o morphe●e_n 32_o musk_n 36_o mumia_fw-la of_o 3_o sort_n his_o essence_n and_o preparation_n 34._o mille_fw-la pedum_fw-la 37_o
altogether_o mingle_v the_o stoic_n contrary_o do_v affirm_v that_o whole_a substance_n be_v mingle_v with_o the_o whole_a but_o leave_v these_o wave_n of_o slippery_a opinion_n we_o will_v go_v to_o the_o safe_a and_o quiet_a port_n and_o in_o this_o point_n we_o do_v allow_v the_o opinion_n of_o aubertus_n who_o think_v the_o element_n not_o to_o be_v mix_v body_n essential_o or_o in_o deed_n but_o in_o power_n which_o galen_n witness_v in_o the_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr methodo_fw-la medendi_fw-la where_o he_o write_v that_o the_o element_n be_v to_o be_v mingle_v whole_o with_o the_o whole_a only_o by_o their_o quality_n of_o the_o second_o or_o proper_a matter_n of_o metal_n the_o opinion_n of_o many_o philosopher_n be_v not_o agreeable_a but_o very_o diverse_a for_o some_o say_v the_o near_a matter_n of_o metal_n be_v a_o moist_a breath_n as_o aristotle_n &_o some_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v a_o water_n draw_v from_o other_o element_n which_o agricola_n allow_v who_o opinion_n our_o aubertus_n agree_v unto_o other_o deem_v it_o ash_n moisten_v with_o water_n but_o the_o chemist_n who_o opinion_n aubertus_n go_v about_o to_o overthrow_v say_v quicksilver_n be_v the_o matter_n of_o they_o some_o have_v join_v sulphur_n all_o which_o opinion_n be_v brief_o and_o diligent_o to_o be_v examine_v by_o we_o that_o the_o matter_n may_v be_v more_o evident_a and_o that_o all_o man_n may_v understand_v how_o unworthe_o aubertus_n &_o other_o have_v inveigh_v against_o so_o many_o famous_a chemist_n philosopher_n aristotle_n the_o prince_n of_o ultimo_fw-la philosopher_n assine_v a_o double_a matter_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v make_v within_o and_o upon_o the_o earth_n by_o the_o supernatural_a power_n and_o force_n that_o be_v a_o breath_n and_o a_o vapour_n by_o the_o mixture_n whereof_o in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n h●ethinketh_v all_o be_v make_v and_o have_v their_o original_a and_o those_o he_o d●uideth_v according_a to_o the_o diver●e_a nature_n of_o the_o matter_n into_o two_o sort_n that_o be_v into_o thing_n to_o be_v dig_v and_o ●e●●allyne_v they_o be_v call_v fossilia_fw-la because_o they_o be_v dig_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o like_v unto_o the_o earth_n that_o be_v dig_v neither_o be_v they_o liquable_v as_o all_o kind_n of_o stone_n which_o be_v make_v of_o a_o dry_a exhalation_n set_v on_o fire_n and_o with_o the_o heat_n consume_v the_o moisture_n and_o in_o a_o manner_n burn_v it_o the_o other_o sort_n be_v metallyne_v whereof_o some_o be_v fusible_a and_o liquable_v because_o they_o draw_v near_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o moisture_n then_o of_o drith_n as_o lead_v and_o tin_n and_o be_v so_o call_v because_o they_o be_v easely_o melt_v than_o beat_v on_o the_o contrary_a those_o that_o be_v to_o be_v beat_v which_o be_v melt_v with_o great_a difficulty_n as_o iron_n who_o next_o matter_n be_v a_o vaperous_a breath_n congeal_v by_o cold_a and_o grow_v into_o mettle_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o aristotle_n who_o our_o aubertus_n think_v worthy_a to_o be_v reproove_v for_o say_v he_o it_o can_v come_v to_o pass_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o passage_n from_o one_o extreme_a or_o contrary_a into_o a_o other_o without_o any_o mean_a for_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o metal_n and_o breath_n be_v of_o contrary_a quality_n for_o these_o be_v very_o subtle_a and_o the_o other_o very_o gross_a hereupon_o he_o conclude_v in_o the_o original_n of_o metal_n breath_n and_o vapour_n sub●er_fw-la do_v of_o necessity_n first_o congeal_v into_o humour_n before_o they_o harden_v into_o metal_n this_o do_v he_o take_v out_o of_o agricola_n but_o that_o excellent_a learned_a man_n jacobus_n scheggius_n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o arist_n meteor_n do_v sufficient_o defend_v aristotle_n be_v unworthy_o reprove_v where_o he_o teach_v that_o the_o breath_n or_o vapour_n whereof_o water_n come_v be_v one_o &_o that_o whereof_o metal_n concrete_v be_v a_o other_o as_o also_o that_o whereof_o a_o storm_n grow_v another_o for_o it_o be_v sometime_o more_o ponderouse_a and_o gross_a then_o that_o whereof_o water_n grow_v by_o which_o reason_n they_o propose_v a_o further_a distant_a matter_n of_o metal_n which_o say_v it_o be_v water_n them_z they_o which_o say_v it_o be_v a_o breath_n when_o as_o the_o great_a part_n of_o meteor_n do_v grow_v upon_o these_o breath_n and_o vaperous_a matter_n raise_v up_o out_o of_o the_o water_n and_o earth_n by_o the_o force_n of_o heat_n for_o so_o much_o as_o there_o be_v no_o fertility_n of_o the_o water_n or_o earth_n without_o heat_n for_o heat_n do_v procre_n at_o these_o two_o as_o a_o first_o child_n in_o who_o nature_n the_o force_n of_o the_o parent_n that_o be_v of_o the_o four_o element_n be_v represent_v and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o engender_v power_n of_o they_o do_v consent_n together_o two_o quality_n work_v by_o a_o masculine_a force_n the_o other_o two_o suffering_n as_o feminine_a but_o either_o of_o they_o obey_v the_o celestial_a temperature_n as_o their_o father_n whereby_o these_o thing_n without_o life_n be_v accustom_v to_o be_v procreate_v by_o the_o instrument_n of_o the_o first_o quality_n and_o this_o may_v be_v perceave_v by_o the_o very_a sense_n that_o so_o gross_a vapour_n do_v often_o break_v out_o in_o place_n under_o the_o ground_n that_o the_o digger_n can_v not_o take_v breath_n and_o sometime_o through_o the_o grossness_n thereof_o as_o galen_n witness_v be_v choke_v if_o they_o be_v so_o gross_a who_o will_v judge_v that_o metal_n and_o breath_n be_v of_o contrary_a quality_n but_o that_o they_o may_v grow_v into_o a_o sound_a matter_n of_o metal_n without_o any_o other_o mean_v as_o the_o ponderous_a vapour_n do_v into_o a_o storm_n furthermore_o as_o multitude_n of_o people_n can_v testify_v if_o it_o have_v rain_v copper_n and_o iron_n and_o that_o stone_n and_o such_o other_o body_n do_v grow_v and_o be_v make_v in_o the_o uppermost_a air_n how_o shall_v these_o be_v engender_v of_o water_n &_o earth_n for_o who_o there_o be_v no_o place_n to_o tarry_v in_o the_o air_n rather_o than_o of_o vapour_n and_o breath_n which_o both_o can_v pierce_v &_o stay_v there_o for_o their_o thinness_n and_o heat_n wherefore_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o metal_n rather_o have_v their_o original_n of_o breath_n then_o of_o water_n which_o breath_n because_o it_o be_v gross_a do_v also_o easy_o congeal_v but_o what_o need_v more_o of_o this_o when_o it_o be_v manifest_a to_o all_o philosopher_n that_o all_o thing_n have_v their_o original_n of_o that_o whereunto_o they_o may_v at_o last_o be_v reduce_v for_o all_o metal_n except_o the_o two_o perfect_a which_o by_o great_a decoction_n have_v their_o matter_n more_o compact_a and_o fix_v be_v they_o not_o reduce_v into_o a_o breath_n of_o vapour_n &_o in_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o test_n or_o couple_n do_v they_o not_o vanish_v away_o into_o smoke_n yes_o true_o into_o smoke_n which_o be_v not_o turn_v into_o water_n or_o moisten_v but_o gross_a because_o of_o the_o earthines_n mix_v with_o it_o be_v congeal_v &_o thicken_v with_o cold_a which_o by_o certain_a experience_n may_v daily_o be_v see_v &_o perceave_v of_o those_o which_o work_n in_o fire_n and_o more_o easy_o also_o of_o the_o philosopher_n in_o their_o sublimation_n the_o same_o do_v tutia_n cadmia_n and_o pompholix_a with_o other_o such_o like_o prove_v which_o come_v of_o the_o vapour_n of_o metal_n stick_v to_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o furnace_n and_o show_v they_o to_o be_v gross_a in_o the_o mine_n neither_o do_v represent_v water_n by_o any_o mean_n let_v aubertus_n therefore_o with_o his_o leaden_a argument_n hold_v his_o tongue_n which_o go_v about_o to_o overthrow_v aristotle_n opinion_n neither_o let_v he_o judge_v rash_o of_o thing_n which_o he_o know_v not_o but_o credit_v those_o which_o have_v experience_n &_o know_v those_o vapour_n to_o be_v most_o thick_a whereof_o metal_n be_v first_o congeal_v and_o without_o any_o other_o mean_v harden_v but_o have_v overthrow_v aristotle_n let_v we_o see_v what_o judgement_n he_o will_v give_v of_o other_o lerrned_a man_n and_o philosopher_n as_o of_o albertus_n magnus_fw-la geber_n and_o other_o collar_n for_o by_o that_o name_n this_o our_o noble_a censor_n adorn_v those_o excellent_a man_n who_o opinion_n aubertus_n refall_v in_o this_o point_n because_o they_o say_v that_o quicksilver_n and_o sulphur_n be_v the_o next_o matter_n of_o metal_n and_o go_v about_o with_o certain_a argument_n to_o show_v how_o they_o be_v out_o of_o the_o way_n first_o touch_v quicksilver_n he_o say_v it_o be_v not_o likely_a to_o be_v the_o proper_a matter_n of_o metal_n because_o it_o can_v not_o congeal_v into_o hardness_n sure_o a_o excellent_a argument_n and_o worthy_a to_o be_v often_o repeat_v of_o the_o author_n whereunto_o