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present_v itself_o to_o the_o imagination_n with_o some_o powerful_a charm_n as_o it_o happen_v in_o the_o first_o thought_n it_o have_v of_o it_o or_o when_o unaware_o it_o present_v itself_o to_o the_o sense_n or_o when_o the_o mind_n figure_v new_a perfection_n in_o it_o and_o form_n new_a design_n to_o compass_v the_o possession_n thereof_o for_o then_o the_o soul_n be_v surprise_v with_o this_o lovely_a novelty_n be_v shake_v all_o at_o once_o and_o drive_v the_o spirit_n like_o a_o great_a billow_n which_o ought_v to_o transport_v it_o to_o its_o offer_a good_a but_o what_o if_o love_n move_v the_o spirit_n thus_o it_o must_v needs_o produce_v the_o same_o effect_n as_o joy_n do_v and_o that_o its_o violence_n must_v quench_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o entrail_n and_o cause_n faint_v and_o syncopes_fw-la as_o this_o do_v it_o seem_v that_o even_o necessary_o these_o accident_n must_v be_v in_o it_o since_o these_o two_o passion_n have_v the_o same_o object_n that_o they_o be_v but_o little_o separate_v and_o that_o they_o have_v a_o growth_n alike_o for_o where_o love_n be_v extreme_a joy_n ought_v also_o to_o be_v so_o and_o yet_o none_o of_o those_o symptom_n whereof_o we_o have_v speak_v have_v be_v observe_v to_o be_v in_o love_n at_o least_o if_o any_o such_o like_a thing_n have_v happen_v to_o lover_n the_o excess_n of_o those_o two_o passion_n never_o be_v the_o cause_n but_o it_o must_v have_v be_v grief_n despair_n and_o the_o like_a how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v then_o that_o the_o love_n of_o beauty_n produce_v not_o the_o same_o effect_n as_o joy_n do_v or_o that_o joy_n cause_v not_o the_o same_o accident_n in_o this_o passion_n which_o it_o often_o cause_v alone_a to_o discover_v this_o secret_a you_o must_v first_o suppose_v that_o these_o disorder_n seldom_o happen_v that_o they_o have_v be_v observable_a only_o
in_o old_a man_n and_o woman_n and_o that_o the_o joy_n which_o move_v they_o be_v cause_v either_o by_o the_o gain_n of_o some_o unhoped_a for_o victory_n or_o by_o the_o encounter_n of_o some_o very_a ridiculous_a object_n or_o by_o the_o discovery_n of_o some_o great_a secret_a in_o learning_n which_o be_v joy_n which_o only_o belong_v to_o the_o mind_n in_o effect_n as_o spiritual_a thing_n have_v that_o beyond_o corporal_a that_o they_o be_v more_o noble_a and_o that_o they_o enter_v into_o the_o soul_n whole_o without_o separate_v themselves_o the_o possession_n ought_v also_o to_o be_v more_o perfect_a and_o the_o joy_n the_o more_o ravish_v so_o that_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o the_o syncopes_fw-la which_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o all_o violent_a passion_n follow_v those_o spiritual_a joy_n as_o the_o great_a and_o most_o powerful_a and_o that_o they_o rather_o happen_v to_o weak_a nature_n then_o to_o those_o which_o be_v strong_a and_o more_o capable_a of_o resistance_n the_o 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precipitation_n nor_o impetuosity_n and_o be_v not_o so_o subject_a to_o the_o division_n which_o they_o sometime_o suffer_v in_o joy_n and_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o those_o syncopes_fw-la of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v we_o shall_v touch_v upon_o this_o matter_n again_o in_o other_o place_n let_v we_o now_o consider_v what_o heat_n it_o be_v which_o this_o passion_n raise_v and_o what_o humour_n it_o particular_o move_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o love_n joy_n and_o desire_v disperse_v through_o all_o the_o body_n a_o moist_a and_o please_a heat_n for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o spirit_n in_o those_o passion_n stir_v the_o most_o temperate_a humour_n who_o vapour_n be_v sweet_a and_o humid_a but_o these_o humour_n be_v soon_o move_v than_o other_o because_o that_o the_o spirit_n which_o have_v a_o great_a likeness_n with_o the_o pure_a and_o most_o subtle_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n as_o be_v those_o whence_o they_o draw_v their_o origine_fw-la aught_o to_o mingle_v and_o unite_v with_o they_o more_o easy_o then_o with_o those_o which_o be_v grosser_n and_o far_o from_o its_o nature_n &_o therefore_o we_o must_v not_o doubt_v but_o when_o they_o be_v agitate_a they_o first_o of_o all_o draw_v along_o with_o they_o those_o part_n of_o the_o blood_n whereto_o they_o be_v more_o strong_o tie_v &_o which_o being_n the_o most_o subtle_a be_v also_o the_o more_o easy_a to_o be_v move_v beside_o that_o the_o soul_n to_o who_o the_o humour_n serve_v as_o instrument_n to_o arrive_v at_o the_o end_n she_o propose_v employ_v both_o the_o one_o &_o the_o other_o according_a as_o they_o have_v quality_n sit_v to_o execute_v what_o she_o will_v whence_o it_o be_v that_o among_o venomous_a beast_n it_o move_v the_o venom_n in_o anger_n and_o in_o all_o the_o rest_n it_o move_v phlegm_n and_o melancholy_n because_o they_o be_v the_o malignant_a humour_n which_o may_v destroy_v the_o ill_a she_o assault_v so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o enemy_n to_o combat_v in_o the_o passion_n of_o which_o we_o speak_v it_o ought_v not_o to_o move_v any_o other_o humour_n but_o those_o which_o be_v conformable_a to_o the_o good_a she_o will_v enjoy_v so_o that_o there_o be_v only_o the_o sweet_a and_o pure_a blood_n which_o common_o move_v in_o love_n and_o cause_v that_o sweet_a and_o vaporous_a heat_n which_o disperse_v itself_o through_o the_o whole_a body_n part_n 4._o what_o the_o cause_n be_v of_o the_o character_n of_o love_n but_o its_o time_n to_o come_v to_o the_o point_n we_o propose_v from_o these_o principle_n we_o have_v establish_v we_o must_v draw_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o character_n of_o this_o passion_n let_v we_o first_o therefore_o examine_v moral_a action_n there_o be_v no_o passion_n which_o produce_v so_o many_o different_a action_n or_o cause_v so_o many_o extravagancy_n as_o this_o it_o will_v prove_v a_o troublesome_a thing_n to_o inquire_v into_o they_o all_o and_o beside_o unprofitable_a since_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o proceed_v from_o other_o passion_n which_o accompany_v it_o of_o which_o we_o be_v particular_o to_o speak_v for_o which_o cause_n we_o will_v only_o touch_v here_o the_o principal_a which_o in_o my_o opinion_n be_v the_o continual_a thought_n a_o lover_n have_v of_o the_o belove_a object_n the_o high_a esteem_n he_o value_v it_o at_o the_o mean_n he_o employ_v to_o possess_v it_o and_o the_o extravagancy_n of_o the_o word_n he_o make_v use_v of_o to_o discover_v his_o passion_n for_o there_o be_v few_o action_n in_o love_n which_o may_v not_o be_v reduce_v to_o some_o of_o these_o four_o for_o the_o first_o although_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n common_a to_o all_o the_o passion_n powerful_o to_o possess_v the_o mind_n and_o to_o keep_v it_o fix_v on_o the_o object_n which_o entertain_v they_o yet_o there_o be_v none_o who_o do_v it_o more_o powerful_o or_o long_a then_o love_n for_o either_o they_o be_v impetuous_a or_o turbulent_a or_o else_o they_o be_v pliable_a and_o docile_a the_o first_o be_v present_o dissipate_v and_o the_o other_o be_v to_o be_v appease_v or_o divert_v by_o the_o power_n of_o discourse_n nay_o even_o by_o other_o passion_n so_o the_o angry_a one_o sweeten_v themselves_o by_o pleasure_n and_o the_o delightful_a diminish_v by_o affliction_n and_o all_o of_o they_o may_v change_v into_o other_o more_o strong_a if_o more_o powerful_a object_n than_o those_o which_o have_v raise_v they_o present_v themselves_o for_o a_o great_a grief_n make_v we_o forget_v a_o less_o and_o a_o excess_n of_o joy_n take_v away_o a_o mean_a one_o but_o with_o love_n it_o be_v nothing_o so_o it_o have_v the_o propriety_n to_o be_v vehement_a and_o long_a last_a not_o to_o hearken_v to_o reason_n and_o can_v seldom_o be_v change_v or_o diminish_v by_o the_o force_n of_o what_o passion_n soever_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o imagination_n be_v so_o wound_v that_o it_o fancy_n there_o be_v no_o great_a good_a to_o be_v possess_v and_o which_o can_v afford_v it_o more_o contentment_n than_o its_o belove_a object_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o how_o excellent_a so_o ever_o it_o be_v that_o can_v divert_v its_o inclination_n and_o draw_v it_o to_o it_o because_o the_o soul_n never_o leave_v a_o great_a good_a to_o seek_v a_o less_o it_o be_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n with_o displeasure_n for_o if_o we_o be_v belove_v there_o be_v no_o pain_n nor_o grief_n which_o vanish_v not_o by_o the_o contentment_n which_o we_o receive_v thereby_o and_o if_o we_o be_v not_o as_o the_o soul_n know_v no_o great_a ill_n than_o that_o all_o other_o be_v too_o weak_a to_o dispossess_v that_o thought_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o continual_o consider_v the_o good_a whereof_o it_o be_v deprive_v it_o incessant_o desire_v it_o and_o seek_v in_o the_o possession_n thereof_o the_o only_a remedy_n which_o may_v cure_v all_o its_o displeasure_n but_o the_o first_o origine_fw-la
which_o contract_v the_o muscle_n towards_o their_o principle_n the_o soul_n use_v that_o exterior_a motion_n to_o show_v that_o which_o it_o suffer_v interior_o because_o as_o we_o have_v say_v she_o retire_v into_o herself_o when_o she_o be_v surprise_v so_o that_o this_o contraction_n of_o the_o muscle_n be_v as_o the_o spring_n of_o all_o the_o other_o effect_n of_o laughter_n and_o perhaps_o there_o be_v no_o other_o make_v by_o the_o soul_n command_v all_o the_o rest_n be_v of_o necessity_n and_o without_o design_n for_o it_o be_v very_o unlikely_a that_o the_o soul_n shall_v intend_v to_o form_v all_o those_o plight_n and_o wrinkle_n which_o be_v to_o be_v at_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o eye_n to_o hold_v the_o eye_n half_o shut_v and_o the_o mouth_n open_a to_o render_v the_o voice_n pierce_v and_o interrupt_v and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n but_o these_o be_v effect_n which_o by_o a_o necessary_a pursuit_n accompany_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o muscle_n the_o better_a to_o 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contain_v the_o humour_n now_o forasmuch_o as_o these_o frequent_a gird_n of_o the_o diaphragma_n hinder_v the_o liberty_n of_o respiration_n and_o be_v the_o cause_n it_o can_v contract_v and_o enlarge_v itself_o as_o it_o ought_v thence_o it_o come_v that_o at_o last_o breath_n and_o speech_n be_v lose_v that_o the_o pulse_n grow_v irregular_a weakness_n follow_v and_o sometime_o death_n for_o respiration_n be_v so_o necessary_a for_o life_n that_o when_o it_o be_v hinder_v the_o force_n be_v lose_v and_o the_o whole_a oeconomy_n of_o nature_n change_v for_o which_o cause_n in_o this_o necessity_n the_o soul_n struggle_v very_o much_o to_o oppose_v this_o disorder_n sometime_o she_o make_v haste_n to_o draw_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o air_n as_o if_o she_o steal_v that_o refreshment_n from_o the_o violence_n of_o her_o passion_n sometime_o she_o make_v a_o long_a breathe_n to_o drive_v away_o those_o fume_n which_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o heart_n at_o every_o moment_n produce_v and_o so_o form_v those_o precipitate_v sob_n and_o sigh_n which_o mingle_v themselves_o with_o laughter_n i_o do_v not_o stay_v particular_o to_o examine_v why_o the_o pulse_n beat_v irregular_o nor_o why_o weakness_n and_o syncopes_fw-la happen_v in_o this_o encounter_n it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o the_o pulse_n and_o respiration_n follow_v one_o the_o other_o be_v both_o destine_v to_o one_o end_n and_o that_o weakness_n and_o faint_n come_v from_o the_o disorder_n which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o heart_n which_o can_v suffer_v a_o great_a than_o the_o hindrance_n of_o respiration_n before_o we_o end_v this_o enquiry_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o rehearse_v the_o opinion_n which_o have_v be_v hitherto_o hold_v touch_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o muscle_n in_o laughter_n because_o the_o absurdity_n in_o they_o will_v the_o more_o confirm_v the_o cause_n we_o have_v deduce_v all_o who_o
can_v be_v divide_v without_o diminish_v the_o force_n and_o grace_n which_o the_o whole_a pretend_v to_o as_o for_o the_o rest_n wonder_v not_o if_o in_o the_o picture_n of_o the_o passion_n i_o present_v thou_o find_v some_o touch_n of_o virtue_n and_o vice_n and_o if_o for_o example_n in_o the_o description_n of_o boldness_n thou_o encountrest_n action_n which_o seem_v to_o belong_v to_o valour_n and_o generosity_n i_o consider_v passion_n in_o its_o nature_n and_o in_o its_o essence_n and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o motion_n of_o the_o soul_n every_o where_o where_o i_o know_v this_o motion_n to_o be_v i_o also_o acknowledge_v the_o passion_n so_o that_o virtue_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o regulate_v motion_n and_o a_o passion_n moderate_v by_o reason_n and_o since_o a_o moderate_v passion_n be_v still_o a_o passion_n discourse_v in_o general_a of_o the_o passion_n i_o may_v speak_v of_o those_o which_o be_v under_o virtue_n direction_n aswell_o as_o those_o which_o be_v direct_v by_o vice_n the_o stationer_n to_o the_o reader_n the_o gentleman_n who_o pastime_n it_o be_v to_o english_a these_o character_n as_o they_o have_v please_v he_o so_o he_o judge_v they_o can_v not_o but_o be_v grateful_a to_o a_o ingenuous_a reader_n and_o therefore_o commend_v they_o to_o the_o press_n and_o to_o show_v how_o far_o he_o be_v from_o the_o new_a vanity_n of_o erect_v his_o statue_n in_o the_o front_n he_o think_v fit_a rather_o to_o use_v the_o practice_n of_o painter_n who_o how_o well_o soever_o they_o may_v have_v copy_v masterpiece_n never_o set_v their_o name_n but_o to_o original_n that_o as_o he_o pretend_v no_o praise_n he_o may_v thereby_o frustrate_v censure_n yet_o he_o be_v confident_a of_o his_o author_n merit_n and_o that_o this_o work_n of_o he_o will_v move_v love_n and_o delight_n in_o all_o but_o those_o who_o be_v possess_v with_o malignant_a passion_n they_o indeed_o may_v quarrel_v with_o love_n oppose_v desire_n vex_v joy_n frown_v on_o laughter_n and_o even_o put_v hope_n out_o of_o patience_n but_o against_o such_o laughter_n alone_o will_v be_v sufficient_a and_o for_o the_o rest_n if_o the_o english_a channel_n run_v too_o near_o the_o french_a coast_n and_o that_o some_o may_v think_v the_o translation_n overfraught_a with_o gallicism_n perhaps_o they_o be_v such_o as_o themselves_o in_o their_o ordinary_a discourse_n often_o use_v with_o affectation_n but_o from_o they_o the_o passion_n take_v about_o and_o steer_v their_o course_n to_o the_o lady_n acknowledge_v they_o the_o only_a admiral_n of_o these_o sea_n to_o who_o whether_o they_o come_v safe_a or_o be_v shipwreck_a they_o of_o right_o belong_v since_o none_o do_v more_o powerful_o cause_n or_o more_o sensible_o suffer_v they_o to_o who_o fair_a hand_n i_o be_o oblige_v to_o present_v they_o and_o from_o who_o alone_o they_o promise_v themselves_o protection_n march_n 10._o 1649._o john_n holden_n a_o necessary_a advertisement_n to_o the_o reader_n what_o i_o here_o present_a be_v but_o a_o small_a part_n of_o a_o great_a design_n wherein_o i_o intend_v to_o examine_v the_o passion_n the_o virtue_n and_o the_o vice_n the_o manner_n and_o custom_n of_o people_n the_o several_a inclination_n of_o man_n their_o temper_n the_o feature_n of_o their_o face_n in_o a_o word_n in_o which_o i_o pretend_v to_o show_v thou_o what_o be_v most_o excellent_a and_o most_o rare_a in_o physics_n morality_n and_o in_o politic_n i_o know_v thou_o already_o think_v that_o my_o undertake_n be_v full_a of_o temerity_n that_o it_o be_v beyond_o my_o strength_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o likelihood_n i_o shall_v ever_o accomplish_v a_o work_n the_o least_o piece_n whereof_o have_v startle_v the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o former_a time_n but_o i_o entreat_v thou_o reader_n to_o consider_v that_o i_o be_o but_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o it_o and_o that_o i_o shall_v not_o proceed_v without_o the_o knowledge_n of_o thy_o opinion_n and_o further_a advice_n therein_o for_o if_o this_o essay_n please_v thou_o not_o and_o if_o thou_o believe_v that_o so_o rich_a a_o matter_n require_v more_o expert_a and_o more_o cunning_a hand_n than_o i_o i_o be_o ready_a to_o quit_v the_o work_n and_o to_o finish_v it_o where_o i_o commence_v it_o i_o shall_v at_o least_o have_v the_o satisfaction_n to_o have_v endeavour_v to_o please_v thou_o and_o to_o have_v find_v for_o thy_o divertisement_n a_o design_n which_o may_v pass_v for_o the_o great_a and_o the_o fair_a which_o be_v ever_o conceive_v have_v it_o be_v but_o perform_v and_o that_o i_o may_v give_v thou_o a_o more_o particular_a knowledge_n thereof_o i_o will_v show_v thou_o the_o platform_n and_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o ill_a architect_n may_v have_v fair_a capriccio_n and_o may_v sometime_o form_v noble_a design_n what_o i_o then_o propose_v to_o myself_o be_v to_o present_v thou_o with_o the_o art_n to_o know_v man_n which_o contain_v five_o general_a rule_n the_o first_o be_v found_v on_o the_o character_n of_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o virtue_n and_o the_o vice_n and_o show_v that_o those_o who_o natural_o have_v the_o same_o air_n which_o accompany_v the_o passion_n or_o action_n of_o virtue_n or_o vice_n be_v also_o natural_o incline_v to_o the_o same_o passion_n and_o to_o the_o same_o action_n the_o second_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o resemblance_n man_n have_v with_o other_o creature_n and_o teach_v we_o that_o those_o who_o have_v any_o part_n like_o to_o those_o of_o beast_n have_v also_o the_o inclination_n they_o have_v the_o three_o be_v ground_v on_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o sex_n and_o show_v that_o man_n who_o have_v any_o thing_n of_o a_o feminine_a beauty_n be_v natural_o effeminate_a and_o that_o those_o woman_n who_o have_v any_o touch_n of_o a_o manly_a beauty_n participate_v also_o of_o manly_a inclination_n the_o four_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o likeness_n which_o the_o man_n of_o one_o climate_n have_v with_o that_o of_o another_o so_o those_o who_o have_v short_a nose_n thick_a lip_n curl_a hair_n and_o a_o tawny_a skin_n as_o the_o moor_n have_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o same_o vice_n to_o which_o they_o be_v incline_v the_o five_o and_o last_o may_v be_v call_v syllogistick_a because_o that_o without_o use_v particular_a sign_n which_o usual_o design_v the_o manner_n of_o person_n it_o discover_v they_o by_o discourse_n and_o reason_v which_o be_v do_v by_o two_o principal_a mean_n the_o first_o be_v the_o knowledge_n of_o temper_n for_o without_o know_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o inclination_n a_o man_n have_v to_o be_v angry_a so_o as_o we_o know_v that_o he_o be_v choleric_a it_o will_v suffice_v to_o speak_v he_o to_o be_v incline_v to_o that_o passion_n the_o second_o be_v the_o most_o ingenuous_a and_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o connexion_n and_o concatenation_n which_o the_o passion_n and_o the_o habit_n have_v among_o themselves_o so_o when_o we_o know_v a_o man_n be_v fearful_a we_o may_v assure_v ourselves_o that_o he_o 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another_o condition_n to_o wit_n absence_n which_o never_o happen_v in_o joy_n where_o the_o good_a must_v be_v always_o present_a for_o when_o past_a thing_n or_o those_o which_o be_v to_o come_v delight_n we_o it_o be_v a_o effect_n of_o the_o imagination_n which_o render_v they_o present_a and_o make_v they_o pass_v for_o such_o as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o thought_n for_o the_o rest_n by_o the_o word_n good_a we_o must_v not_o only_o conceive_v what_o be_v true_o and_o apparent_o good_a but_o even_o also_o the_o ill_n which_o we_o have_v eschew_v it_o be_v thus_o that_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o pain_n we_o have_v suffer_v and_o of_o the_o danger_n we_o have_v escape_v be_v please_v forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v good_a to_o have_v be_v deliver_v from_o they_o it_o be_v thus_o that_o vengeance_n be_v so_o sweet_a because_o that_o by_o overcome_v the_o ill_a we_o no_o more_o fear_v the_o assault_n thereof_o it_o be_v thus_o that_o tear_n be_v sometime_o delightful_a because_o they_o 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which_o this_o passion_n cause_v to_o flow_v into_o the_o soul_n and_o that_o it_o be_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v fit_a for_o our_o nature_n and_o what_o perfect_v it_o it_o must_v be_v that_o the_o good_a which_o make_v we_o the_o more_o perfect_a raise_v also_o the_o great_a &_o the_o more_o solid_a pleasure_n now_o as_o we_o be_v compose_v of_o two_o part_n of_o soul_n and_o body_n and_o as_o that_o be_v incomparable_o more_o excellent_a and_o therefore_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o perfection_n which_o it_o acquire_v be_v also_o more_o excellent_a and_o that_o the_o good_n which_o cause_n it_o be_v the_o most_o noble_a and_o the_o most_o delightful_a but_o because_o the_o good_n of_o the_o body_n be_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o species_n or_o of_o the_o individual_n and_o that_o that_o be_v more_o considerable_a to_o nature_n as_o be_v the_o most_o common_a or_o the_o most_o general_a good_a from_o thence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o pleasure_n which_o accompany_v it_o be_v the_o sweet_a and_o most_o sensible_a of_o all_o other_o and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o object_n of_o taste_v and_o feel_v delight_n most_o because_o they_o be_v the_o sense_n most_o necessary_a for_o life_n and_o without_o which_o the_o creature_n can_v subsist_v it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o object_n of_o see_v and_o hear_v may_v contest_v the_o preeminency_n be_v more_o noble_a than_o those_o base_a and_o material_a quality_n which_o respect_v the_o inferior_a sense_n but_o if_o we_o consider_v that_o there_o be_v almost_o no_o creature_n which_o delight_n themselves_o with_o the_o beauty_n of_o sound_n and_o colour_n we_o may_v confess_v speak_v general_o that_o the_o object_n of_o taste_v and_o touch_v be_v the_o most_o delightful_a and_o yet_o that_o in_o man_n those_o of_o see_v and_o hear_v have_v the_o advantage_n because_o that_o those_o two_o sense_n have_v a_o great_a affinity_n with_o the_o understanding_n and_o be_v chief_o destine_v to_o its_o service_n their_o end_n be_v also_o more_o noble_a &_o necessary_a than_o it_o be_v in_o beast_n where_o they_o be_v for_o no_o other_o use_n but_o to_o preserve_v the_o animal_n life_n which_o they_o have_v from_o all_o these_o consideration_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o deduce_v the_o principal_a difference_n of_o pleasure_n for_o it_o be_v either_o intellectual_a or_o sensible_a pure_a or_o impure_a true_a or_o false_a true_a pleasure_n be_v those_o which_o be_v pure_a to_o wit_n which_o be_v not_o link_v or_o mix_v with_o grief_n and_o they_o be_v those_o which_o be_v fit_a for_o man_n in_o the_o most_o perfect_a condition_n that_o nature_n can_v place_v he_o such_o be_v the_o pleasure_n which_o be_v find_v in_o contemplation_n and_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o virtue_n such_o be_v those_o which_o follow_v the_o action_n of_o a_o secure_a health_n and_o the_o function_n of_o sense_n perfect_o dispose_v now_o these_o pleasure_n have_v this_o property_n that_o they_o be_v long_o last_v that_o they_o never_o tire_v that_o they_o may_v be_v relish_v at_o all_o time_n and_o that_o grief_n never_o precede_v nor_o follow_v they_o for_o a_o man_n who_o be_v in_o a_o state_n of_o natural_a perfection_n be_v never_o weary_a of_o meditation_n nor_o of_o perform_v good_a action_n life_n be_v always_o sweet_a and_o please_a to_o he_o and_o the_o sense_n be_v always_o dispose_v to_o receive_v their_o object_n with_o delight_n some_o may_v now_o say_v that_o eat_v and_o drink_v and_o other_o natural_a action_n be_v convenient_a for_o the_o perfect_a nature_n of_o man_n which_o yet_o cause_n also_o disgust_v for_o music_n and_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o fair_a thing_n at_o last_o tire_v the_o ear_n and_o eye_n and_o the_o sweet_a flower_n wherewith_o venus_n be_v ever_o crown_v as_o pindarus_n say_v at_o last_o become_v importunate_a and_o displease_v it_o be_v true_a but_o we_o must_v also_o remember_v that_o all_o these_o thing_n be_v suitable_a to_o nature_n aught_o to_o have_v the_o condition_n which_o perfection_n require_v they_o must_v be_v moderate_a in_o quantity_n and_o quality_n the_o circumstance_n of_o time_n place_n and_o person_n must_v meet_v beside_o that_o the_o great_a part_n be_v not_o of_o themselves_o convenient_a for_o nature_n but_o only_o by_o accident_n that_o be_v to_o say_v they_o be_v only_o convenient_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o irregularity_n which_o precede_v they_o who_o remedy_n they_o be_v so_o eat_v and_o drink_v cure_n hunger_n and_o thirst_n so_o rest_n and_o sleep_v cause_n labour_n and_o weariness_n to_o cease_v in_o a_o word_n the_o great_a part_n of_o our_o action_n afford_v pleasure_n only_o because_o nature_n empty_v or_o fill_v itself_o and_o correct_v the_o one_o with_o the_o other_o wherefore_o the_o pleasure_n which_o follow_v they_o be_v not_o absolute_o pure_a nor_o real_a but_o only_o by_o accident_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o it_o tire_n that_o it_o last_v but_o little_a and_o that_o we_o be_v not_o at_o all_o time_n capable_a to_o taste_v it_o as_o those_o which_o be_v absolute_o pure_a but_o let_v we_o leave_v these_o moral_a speculation_n and_o without_o stay_v any_o long_o on_o thing_n which_o be_v notorious_a to_o all_o the_o world_n let_v we_o seek_v new_a one_o and_o see_v whether_o the_o tempest_n which_o this_o passion_n excite_v in_o we_o will_v not_o throw_v we_o into_o some_o unknown_a land_n and_o make_v we_o know_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n which_o act_n as_o the_o wander_a star_n who_o course_n and_o period_n have_v not_o yet_o be_v observe_v part_n 3._o what_o the_o motion_n of_o joy_n be_v in_o the_o spirit_n in_o all_o kind_n of_o motion_n we_o must_v always_o fancy_v two_o term_n the_o one_o where_o it_o be_v to_o begin_v the_o other_o where_o it_o ought_v to_o finish_v if_o the_o spirit_n than_o move_v in_o joy_n it_o seem_v they_o ought_v to_o come_v from_o the_o heart_n since_o it_o be_v their_o source_n and_o thence_o they_o move_v themselves_o towards_o what_o be_v good_a wheresoever_o it_o present_v itself_o to_o the_o soul_n true_o can_v joy_n form_v itself_o all_o alone_a the_o motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n must_v be_v so_o make_v and_o must_v by_o it_o be_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n to_o the_o meeting_n of_o what_o be_v good_a but_o because_o it_o never_o come_v but_o with_o love_n which_o ought_v always_o to_o precede_v it_o it_o be_v he_o who_o ought_v to_o cause_v that_o motion_n whereto_o joy_n contribute_v nothing_o so_o that_o we_o must_v seek_v another_o for_o it_o conformable_a with_o that_o of_o the_o appetite_n in_o a_o word_n we_o must_v discover_v how_o the_o spirit_n in_o some_o manner_n disperse_v themselves_o even_o as_o that_o do_v in_o this_o passion_n this_o will_v not_o uneasy_o be_v conceive_v after_o have_v observe_v how_o love_n carry_v
which_o be_v extend_v and_o make_v smooth_a by_o their_o contraction_n all_o caress_n be_v not_o proper_o effect_n of_o joy_n take_v but_o away_o the_o serenity_n of_o the_o countenance_n the_o smile_n and_o the_o sweetness_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o rest_n proceed_v from_o the_o passion_n of_o love_n which_o subject_n the_o soul_n to_o the_o good_a which_o it_o conceive_v and_o fill_v it_o with_o a_o desire_n to_o possess_v it_o for_o the_o offer_v of_o service_n respectful_a compliment_n and_o civility_n be_v so_o many_o mark_n of_o submission_n which_o it_o render_v to_o the_o perfection_n and_o excellency_n of_o the_o person_n it_o love_v and_o the_o embrace_n kisses_z and_o amorous_a look_n be_v witness_n of_o its_o desire_n and_o of_o the_o care_n it_o take_v to_o unite_v itself_o thereunto_o for_o laughter_n although_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o particular_a effect_n of_o joy_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o always_o to_o be_v find_v with_o it_o and_o when_o it_o accompany_v it_o it_o owe_v not_o its_o birth_n to_o it_o alone_o there_o be_v other_o cause_n which_o contribute_v thereunto_o and_o which_o excite_v a_o emotion_n in_o the_o soul_n quite_o different_a from_o that_o of_o pleasure_n so_o that_o we_o be_v not_o afraid_a to_o call_v it_o a_o passion_n not_o consider_v the_o outward_a motion_n only_o which_o appear_v on_o the_o face_n but_o that_o which_o the_o soul_n inward_o suffer_v the_o nature_n and_o effect_n whereof_o we_o will_v examine_v in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n there_o remain_v now_o the_o disquiet_a and_o impatience_n only_o who_o cause_n we_o be_v to_o inquire_v but_o we_o must_v first_o observe_v that_o they_o be_v not_o in_o all_o kind_n of_o joy_n there_o be_v calm_a pleasure_n wherein_o the_o soul_n feel_v nothing_o of_o impatience_n wherein_o we_o may_v say_v she_o rest_v in_o her_o motion_n such_o be_v those_o which_o accompany_v the_o exercise_n of_o virtue_n the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o science_n and_o the_o possession_n of_o supernatural_a good_a in_o a_o word_n pure_a and_o true_a delight_n do_v never_o disquiet_v the_o soul_n they_o always_o leave_v a_o calm_a and_o a_o please_a serenity_n and_o although_o they_o often_o move_v desire_n which_o agitate_v it_o we_o may_v say_v they_o be_v little_a wind_n which_o purify_v it_o without_o cause_v any_o storm_n or_o that_o they_o be_v like_o those_o sweet_a smoke_n which_o the_o flame_n raise_v which_o nourish_v it_o in_o stead_n of_o dissipate_v it_o and_o which_o rather_o entertain_v the_o equality_n of_o its_o motion_n then_o disturb_v it_o but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o with_o false_a delight_n as_o by_o little_a and_o little_o they_o make_v themselves_o feel_v and_o see_v as_o a_o remedy_n for_o grief_n there_o must_v until_o they_o be_v whole_o possess_v always_o remain_v somewhat_o which_o be_v displease_v in_o the_o mind_n and_o then_o you_o can_v wonder_v if_o impatience_n accompany_v the_o desire_n it_o have_v to_o be_v deliver_v from_o it_o and_o to_o see_v itself_o enjoy_v that_o perfect_a pleasure_n wherein_o the_o end_n of_o its_o grief_n consist_v but_o it_o foresee_v not_o that_o its_o contentment_n be_v to_o finish_v there_o also_o and_o that_o assoon_o as_o it_o have_v a_o entire_a possession_n of_o the_o good_a it_o seek_v it_o will_v be_v disgu_v so_o that_o be_v not_o to_o be_v satisfy_v it_o can_v but_o suffer_v perpetual_a disquiet_n seek_v what_o it_o can_v find_v and_o meet_v what_o it_o never_o seek_v beside_o all_o these_o vain_a hope_n which_o joy_n inspire_v breed_v divers_a design_n and_o as_o it_o run_v from_o one_o to_o another_o without_o stop_v at_o any_o it_o be_v impossible_a in_o this_o agitation_n but_o that_o all_o its_o action_n must_v appear_v vuquiet_a its_o discourse_n without_o order_n its_o look_n inconstant_a &_o all_o the_o body_n in_o a_o continual_a motion_n whereunto_o also_o the_o sparkle_a of_o the_o spirit_n contribute_v which_o tickle_v the_o nerve_n and_o sollicity_n the_o part_n to_o move_v themselves_o consider_v also_o that_o those_o pleasure_n can_v be_v have_v but_o by_o the_o action_n of_o the_o corporal_a power_n which_o at_o last_o tire_v themselves_o disquiet_a must_v accompany_v they_o since_o its_o a_o effect_n of_o wearisomeness_n these_o be_v the_o character_n which_o joy_v imprint_n in_o the_o body_n by_o the_o soul_n command_v now_o let_v we_o see_v those_o which_o be_v cause_v without_o her_o ardour_n and_o which_o by_o a_o necessary_a consequence_n proceed_v from_o the_o agitation_n which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o humour_n and_o in_o the_o spirit_n the_o vivacity_n of_o the_o eye_n come_v from_o their_o splendour_n and_o motion_n which_o be_v the_o undoubted_a sign_n of_o life_n and_o vigour_n since_o death_n render_v they_o obscure_a and_o fix_v as_o the_o spirit_n than_o disperse_v themselves_o in_o joy_n and_o as_o they_o be_v luminous_a and_o active_a the_o eye_n which_o abundant_o receive_v they_o and_o which_o be_v transparent_a and_o easy_a to_o move_v become_v 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the_o humour_n and_o the_o spirit_n be_v not_o yet_o much_o shake_v and_o thence_o it_o come_v that_o oftentimes_o hold_v your_o mouth_n shut_v your_o breath_n and_o voice_n be_v constrain_v to_o pass_v through_o the_o nostril_n cause_n a_o interrupt_v bellow_v which_o be_v observe_v in_o laugh_v as_o for_o the_o lustre_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o colour_n and_o blthness_n which_o appear_v in_o the_o face_n for_o the_o voice_n which_o become_v grosser_n for_o sweat_n and_o tear_n we_o have_v already_o say_v they_o come_v from_o joy_n which_o every_o way_n disperse_v the_o spirit_n dissolve_v the_o humour_n and_o open_v the_o passage_n but_o i_o will_v add_v for_o what_o concern_v tear_n that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o muscle_n which_o cause_v the_o eye_n and_o the_o lid_n to_o move_v be_v the_o principal_a cause_n thereof_o for_o when_o they_o come_v to_o close_v themselves_o they_o press_v and_o squeeze_v the_o humour_n and_o the_o spirit_n and_o constrain_v they_o to_o issue_n and_o 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opinion_n be_v that_o tear_n run_v not_o in_o laughter_n as_o in_o joy_n and_o in_o grief_n it_o seem_v that_o they_o be_v force_v and_o that_o they_o issue_v but_o by_o compulsion_n and_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o judge_v that_o their_o source_n come_v not_o from_o so_o high_a a_o place_n as_o the_o other_o and_o that_o you_o need_v go_v no_o far_o than_o the_o neighbourhood_n to_o seek_v it_o neither_o be_v they_o ever_o so_o abundant_a as_o in_o those_o passion_n the_o eye_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v being_n not_o capable_a to_o contain_v so_o much_o humour_n as_o the_o brain_n and_o even_o those_o who_o sorrow_n have_v never_o cause_v to_o weep_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o natural_a dryness_n find_v tear_n when_o they_o laugh_v because_o they_o come_v but_o from_o the_o neighbour_a part_n no_o more_o than_o those_o which_o sore_a eye_n sometime_o cause_n let_v we_o then_o conclude_v that_o joy_n carry_v the_o humour_n and_o the_o spirit_n to_o the_o outward_a part_n and_o that_o the_o agitation_n of_o the_o muscle_n stir_v they_o and_o send_v they_o out_o whence_o come_v tear_n in_o the_o eye_n and_o sweat_v in_o the_o face_n and_o flank_n because_o that_o it_o be_v in_o that_o place_n where_o the_o motion_n be_v most_o violent_a and_o the_o skin_n most_o delicate_a chap._n v._o the_o character_n of_o desire_n if_o the_o soul_n according_a to_o socrates_n have_v wing_n they_o can_v only_o be_v in_o the_o desire_n it_o be_v they_o which_o move_v she_o wherever_o she_o will_v go_v they_o raise_v she_o up_o to_o heaven_n and_o make_v she_o descend_v into_o the_o abyss_n and_o by_o a_o strange_a and_o wonderful_a kind_n of_o motion_n they_o cause_v she_o to_o go_v out_o of_o herself_o without_o divide_v she_o and_o transport_v she_o everywhere_o without_o ever_o quit_v the_o place_n wherein_o she_o be_v and_o we_o may_v say_v that_o nature_n be_v never_o so_o wise_a or_o ingenious_a in_o any_o of_o her_o work_n as_o in_o this_o for_o have_v make_v the_o soul_n void_a and_o unprovided_a of_o all_o thing_n and_o have_v place_v all_o necessary_a good_n without_o she_o she_o be_v oblige_v to_o furnish_v she_o with_o a_o virtue_n which_o may_v carry_v she_o towards_o they_o and_o which_o may_v unite_v they_o together_o she_o must_v have_v afford_v she_o in_o the_o prison_n wherein_o she_o have_v enclose_v she_o the_o use_n of_o that_o liberty_n which_o be_v bear_v with_o she_o and_o without_o break_v her_o chain_n she_o must_v suffer_v she_o to_o go_v through_o the_o universe_n which_o she_o have_v submit_v to_o her_o law_n and_o judgement_n in_o fine_a after_o have_v be_v draw_v from_o heaven_n and_o be_v banish_v from_o the_o place_n of_o her_o birth_n she_o must_v needs_o give_v way_n at_o least_o to_o her_o thought_n to_o return_v sometime_o thither_o and_o that_o during_o
have_v already_o speak_v we_o shall_v without_o difficulty_n inquire_v the_o reason_n and_o send_v back_o the_o reader_n to_o the_o place_n whence_o we_o deduce_v they_o for_o sigh_n and_o ecstasy_n loss_n of_o speech_n sleep_n and_o appetite_n have_v herein_o no_o other_o cause_n but_o as_o in_o love_n the_o face_n grow_v red_a and_o swell_v by_o the_o arrival_n of_o blood_n and_o spirit_n which_o cast_v themselves_o on_o the_o outward_a part_n as_o be_v already_o say_v tear_n proceed_v from_o grief_n which_o the_o privation_n of_o good_a too_o attentive_o consider_v breed_v in_o the_o mind_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o artery_n be_v great_a because_o the_o soul_n endeavour_v to_o open_v they_o to_o send_v forth_o a_o quantity_n of_o spirit_n frequent_a because_o of_o the_o violence_n and_o haste_n it_o make_v to_o get_v they_o out_o and_o unequal_a by_o the_o mixture_n of_o other_o passion_n the_o body_n grow_v lean_a and_o dry_a because_o those_o part_n which_o digest_v the_o humour_n and_o those_o which_o be_v to_o be_v nourish_v by_o they_o be_v weaken_v by_o the_o flight_n of_o the_o spirit_n perform_v it_o not_o as_o they_o ought_v and_o can_v convert_v they_o into_o their_o substance_n as_o be_v say_v in_o the_o discourse_n of_o love_n there_o remain_v nothing_o now_o but_o a_o effect_n of_o desire_n which_o be_v extraordinary_a deserve_v a_o long_a examen_fw-la than_o the_o former_a it_o be_v that_o a_o too_o ardent_a desire_n make_v a_o man_n grow_v old_a in_o a_o day_n as_o theorictus_n that_o be_v to_o say_v make_v the_o hair_n gray_a in_o a_o short_a time_n according_a to_o the_o ordinary_a explication_n of_o that_o passage_n for_o my_o part_n i_o must_v confess_v that_o the_o observation_n be_v particular_a enough_o and_o i_o do_v not_o remember_v that_o i_o have_v see_v it_o anywhere_o but_o in_o that_o author_n but_o since_o the_o same_o thing_n happen_v in_o fear_n and_o in_o despair_n which_o in_o a_o night_n change_v the_o hair_n and_o that_o care_n and_o displeasure_n make_v a_o man_n grow_v gray_a before_o his_o time_n it_o be_v impossible_a but_o desire_n may_v sometime_o cause_v the_o same_o effect_n all_o the_o difficulty_n be_v to_o know_v how_o it_o may_v be_v do_v you_o must_v then_o suppose_v with_o aristotle_n that_o hair_n grow_v gray_a for_o want_v of_o heat_n fit_a and_o natural_a for_o it_o that_o it_o then_o suffer_v a_o kind_n of_o corruption_n and_o rottenness_n and_o that_o it_o happen_v as_o to_o all_o other_o thing_n that_o in_o corrupt_v it_o turn_v white_a in_o effect_n we_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o it_o be_v the_o old_a age_n of_o the_o hair_n and_o since_o that_o of_o all_o the_o body_n happen_v from_o the_o diminution_n of_o natural_a heat_n it_o be_v likely_a it_o proceed_v from_o the_o same_o cause_n when_o this_o heat_n than_o diminish_v it_o produce_v two_o effect_n in_o the_o hair_n for_o the_o aliment_n which_o ought_v to_o nourish_v it_o digest_v not_o but_o fly_v into_o vapour_n and_o the_o air_n fill_v the_o place_n of_o the_o spirit_n now_o vapour_n contain_v much_o air_n and_o air_n be_v the_o first_o cause_n of_o whiteness_n as_o we_o see_v in_o scum_n and_o experience_n teach_v we_o that_o to_o make_v the_o hair_n white_a we_o must_v wet_v and_o expose_v it_o to_o the_o air_n and_o it_o be_v true_a that_o heat_n grow_v weak_a either_o by_o little_a and_o little_a or_o sudden_o indigestion_n be_v the_o chief_a cause_n of_o whiteness_n of_o hair_n when_o the_o heat_n be_v consume_v by_o de_o agree_v but_o when_o it_o ready_o dissipate_v as_o it_o happen_v in_o sicknessess_v and_o vehement_a passion_n it_o be_v chief_o the_o air_n which_o whiten_n it_o slide_n into_o the_o pore_n and_o take_v the_o place_n of_o the_o retire_a spirit_n some_o will_v say_v if_o this_o be_v true_a the_o hair_n of_o dead_a man_n shall_v be_v always_o white_a natural_a heat_n be_v extinct_a and_o the_o air_n environ_v they_o may_v easy_o insinuate_v itself_o into_o its_o pore_n to_o this_o it_o must_v be_v answer_v that_o after_o death_n there_o remain_v a_o natural_a heat_n in_o the_o hair_n as_o in_o the_o bone_n which_o be_v long_o preserve_v after_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o creature_n who_o part_n they_o be_v but_o this_o heat_n be_v immovable_a and_o incapable_a of_o any_o fruition_n of_o life_n be_v deprive_v of_o the_o soul_n influence_n which_o give_v it_o efficacy_n and_o motion_n so_o there_o be_v no_o more_o crudity_n make_v because_o the_o aliment_n rise_v no_o more_o thither_o and_o the_o air_n can_v occupy_v the_o place_n of_o the_o spirit_n which_o be_v there_o fix_v and_o stop_v certain_o we_o can_v but_o confess_v that_o the_o soul_n inspire_v some_o virtue_n into_o those_o part_n that_o she_o take_v some_o care_n of_o they_o and_o that_o she_o govern_v they_o as_o she_o please_v otherwise_o what_o shall_v cause_v that_o delightful_a and_o regular_a paint_n in_o the_o plumage_n of_o bird_n what_o shall_v so_o just_o compass_v the_o eyebrow_n what_o shall_v so_o careful_o regulate_v the_o hair_n of_o the_o eyelid_n last_o what_o shall_v cause_v all_o that_o so_o well_o measure_v a_o diversity_n which_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o hair_n of_o beast_n as_o that_o common_o follow_v the_o species_n of_o every_o creature_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o the_o soul_n wherein_o it_o be_v contain_v conduce_v also_o to_o this_o work_n and_o that_o she_o at_o her_o pleasure_n dispose_v of_o those_o part_n wherein_o she_o cause_v so_o many_o wonder_n this_o be_v grant_v it_o be_v not_o hard_a to_o say_v how_o fear_n desire_v and_o care_n may_v change_v the_o hair_n for_o in_o retire_v the_o spirit_n they_o derive_v it_o of_o the_o influence_n it_o receive_v from_o they_o they_o dry_v up_o that_o spring_n of_o life_n which_o do_v rise_v to_o its_o root_n and_o draw_v away_o that_o vital_a heat_n which_o run_v through_o its_o pore_n it_o be_v true_a this_o seldom_o happen_v and_o there_o must_v be_v a_o great_a violence_n and_o a_o great_a disposition_n to_o produce_v this_o effect_n for_o there_o be_v certain_a action_n from_o which_o it_o be_v very_o difficult_a to_o withdraw_v nature_n and_o what_o tempest_n soever_o happen_v to_o it_o she_o but_o seldom_o forsake_v their_o rudder_n and_o conduct_n such_o be_v the_o function_n of_o the_o vegetative_a soul_n which_o be_v principal_o make_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o fix_a spirit_n and_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o imagination_n or_o of_o the_o appetite_n remain_v quiet_a whilst_o the_o other_o err_v here_o and_o there_o and_o be_v agitate_a by_o the_o several_a motion_n which_o the_o passion_n impress_n but_o yet_o it_o sometime_o happen_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o conjunction_n which_o there_o be_v between_o the_o part_n of_o the_o soul_n the_o disorder_n of_o the_o one_o be_v communicate_v to_o the_o other_o and_o that_o the_o natural_a faculty_n be_v carry_v away_o by_o the_o sensitive_a principal_o in_o those_o who_o spirit_n be_v more_o mobile_a and_o the_o substance_n of_o their_o part_n more_o soft_a so_o that_o those_o person_n who_o imagination_n be_v very_o strong_a and_o who_o have_v the_o weak_a brain_n more_o easy_o grow_v gray_a than_o other_o man_n by_o the_o violence_n of_o those_o passion_n which_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o chap._n vi_o the_o character_n of_o hope_n he_o who_o give_v away_o all_o he_o have_v and_o reserve_v only_a hope_n make_v not_o so_o ill_a a_o bargain_n as_o it_o may_v be_v imagine_v he_o take_v for_o himself_o that_o which_o be_v the_o sweet_a in_o life_n the_o most_o durable_a good_a which_o can_v be_v find_v therein_o in_o a_o word_n we_o may_v say_v that_o he_o have_v for_o his_o share_n all_o what_o he_o have_v not_o and_o that_o he_o true_o divide_v for_o himself_o like_o a_o king_n indeed_o as_o there_o be_v no_o other_o good_n whereof_o we_o be_v sensible_a but_o those_o which_o we_o possess_v and_o those_o which_o we_o hope_v for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o possession_n afford_v not_o a_o perfect_a contentment_n here_o below_o for_o that_o it_o cloy_v the_o mind_n and_o take_v away_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o good_a it_o possess_v that_o it_o even_o corrupt_v the_o nature_n of_o it_o and_o straight_o beget_v a_o distaste_n but_o hope_v which_o awaken_v the_o mind_n and_o render_v it_o clearer-sighted_n represent_v the_o good_a as_o it_o be_v show_v it_o in_o its_o purity_n and_o give_v a_o far_o more_o delicious_a taste_n of_o it_o then_o enjoyment_n can_v for_o it_o be_v so_o ingenious_a that_o it_o separate_v itself_o from_o all_o the_o ill_n which_o be_v mix_v with_o it_o it_o purify_v itself_o from_o all_o the_o defect_n which_o accompany_v it_o and_o as_o we_o may_v say_v that_o it_o be_v then_o the_o
of_o the_o heart_n which_o can_v not_o get_v out_o during_o this_o constraint_n but_o why_o do_v he_o keep_v in_o his_o breath_n breath_n why_o he_o keep_v in_o his_o breath_n doubtless_o to_o fortify_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o other_o part_n for_o that_o we_o common_o never_o employ_v this_o action_n but_o when_o we_o intend_v to_o give_v a_o great_a blow_n to_o do_v some_o other_o great_a endeavour_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o effect_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o motion_n which_o be_v to_o be_v on_o some_o stable_a thing_n whereon_o the_o body_n move_v uphold_v itself_o it_o be_v thus_o that_o beast_n move_v that_o bird_n fly_v and_o that_o fish_n swim_v and_o that_o all_o other_o thing_n move_v for_o in_o all_o these_o motion_n the_o earth_n the_o air_n and_o the_o water_n or_o some_o other_o body_n remain_v firm_a and_o resist_v the_o thing_n agitate_a and_o in_o proportion_n as_o the_o resistance_n and_o firmness_n be_v great_a the_o motion_n also_o be_v great_a and_o strong_a now_o as_o the_o part_n of_o animal_n lean_v more_o the_o one_o upon_o the_o other_o when_o any_o of_o they_o be_v to_o perform_v any_o powerful_a motion_n it_o be_v necessary_a the_o rest_n keep_v close_a and_o even_o to_o the_o furthermost_a which_z contribute_v thereunto_o it_o must_v find_v without_o itself_o somewhat_o which_o may_v sustain_v itself_o otherwise_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o first_o of_o these_o will_v be_v weak_a and_o their_o action_n will_v be_v the_o less_o perfect_a whence_o it_o come_v that_o bird_n be_v trouble_v to_o fly_v when_o their_o leg_n be_v break_v that_o we_o run_v not_o so_o well_o when_o our_o hand_n be_v tie_v and_o leap_v but_o ill_o unless_o we_o stiffen_v our_o arm_n and_o shut_v our_o fist_n because_o those_o part_n in_o the_o condition_n they_o then_o be_v can_v uphold_v as_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o rest_n the_o soul_n then_o which_o have_v a_o secret_a knowledge_n of_o all_o what_o be_v beneficial_a unto_o she_o and_o who_o know_v that_o in_o violent_a endeavour_n there_o must_v be_v a_o great_a and_o strong_a support_n for_o those_o organ_n which_o be_v to_o move_v retain_v the_o breath_n that_o that_o air_n which_o be_v stop_v in_o the_o lung_n may_v keep_v up_o the_o muscle_n of_o respiration_n and_o that_o press_v they_o on_o all_o side_n she_o stiffen_v they_o to_o support_v the_o rest_n which_o be_v engage_v in_o the_o action_n so_o that_o we_o be_v not_o content_v only_o to_o stop_v the_o breath_n but_o we_o drive_v it_o and_o cause_v it_o to_o descend_v down_o that_o the_o diaphragma_n may_v dilate_v itself_o and_o press_v the_o neighbour_a part_n which_o thereby_o be_v render_v more_o fit_a to_o support_v those_o which_o be_v in_o motion_n in_o pursuit_n he_o shut_v his_o lip_n and_o his_o tteeh_n as_o well_o the_o better_a to_o stop_v the_o passage_n of_o respiration_n as_o to_o confirm_v the_o part_n whether_o it_o be_v that_o their_o confirmation_n true_o contribute_v to_o the_o great_a design_n we_o have_v speak_v of_o or_o whether_o the_o soul_n be_v abuse_v in_o the_o choice_n she_o make_v as_o be_v useless_a as_o it_o often_o happen_v in_o divers_a other_o occasion_n wherein_o she_o be_v hinder_v by_o passion_n to_o discern_v thing_n and_o to_o remember_v the_o true_a use_n of_o the_o organ_n that_o coldness_n which_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o beginning_n of_o boldness_n face_n whence_o come_v the_o coldness_n of_o the_o face_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o certain_a constancy_n and_o assurance_n of_o countenance_n which_o be_v not_o astonish_v at_o the_o sight_n of_o danger_n and_o which_o also_o witness_v neither_o ardour_n nor_o impatience_n to_o fight_v and_o it_o have_v be_v so_o call_v because_o that_o beside_o that_o it_o be_v the_o property_n of_o cold_a to_o render_v thing_n immovable_a defect_n of_o heat_n be_v common_o call_v coldness_n now_o this_o constancy_n and_o outward_a assurance_n come_v from_o that_o which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o 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mouth_n stiffle_n and_o drown_v they_o even_o the_o ear_n be_v of_o no_o use_n to_o a_o lover_n he_o hear_v not_o half_a what_o you_o say_v to_o he_o if_o he_o answer_v it_o be_v with_o confusion_n and_o his_o discourse_n be_v every_o moment_n interrupt_v by_o deep_a and_o long_a sight_n which_o his_o heart_n and_o his_o lung_n incessant_o exhale_v if_o he_o speak_v of_o his_o passion_n it_o be_v with_o a_o tremble_a and_o soften_a voice_n which_o he_o let_v fall_v at_o every_o stroke_n by_o those_o passionate_a accent_n which_o desire_n grief_n &_o admiration_n usual_o form_n he_o grow_v pale_a lean_a &_o he_o lose_v his_o appetite_n he_o can_v sleep_v and_o if_o sometime_o grief_n and_o weariness_n overtake_v he_o his_o slumber_n be_v continual_o interrupt_v by_o dream_n which_o do_v often_o more_o afflict_v his_o mind_n then_o the_o true_a ill_n which_o he_o suffer_v when_o the_o belove_a person_n present_v herself_o to_o his_o eye_n when_o she_o be_v but_o name_v or_o when_o any_o 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which_o seem_v good_a unto_o it_o it_o be_v true_a that_o at_o first_o this_o will_v not_o seem_v true_a because_o that_o most_o common_o in_o love_n the_o belove_a object_n be_v absent_a with_o who_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a the_o soul_n shall_v unite_v itself_o but_o if_o you_o consider_v that_o object_n may_v be_v unite_v to_o the_o power_n by_o their_o species_n and_o by_o their_o image_n or_o by_o their_o true_a being_n and_o that_o consequent_o there_o be_v a_o real_a union_n and_o another_o that_o be_v not_o which_o the_o school_n call_v intentional_a and_o which_o we_o may_v name_v ideal_o you_o may_v observe_v that_o the_o union_n which_o the_o appetite_n make_v with_o the_o object_n which_o the_o imagination_n propose_v be_v of_o the_o latter_a rank_n because_o the_o true_a be_v of_o thing_n enter_v not_o into_o the_o imagination_n it_o be_v their_o idea_n and_o their_o image_n only_o and_o this_o union_n be_v that_o alone_a which_o natural_o belong_v to_o the_o appetite_n 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they_o towards_o good_a for_o when_o they_o can_v go_v no_o further_o they_o must_v either_o stop_v or_o return_v to_o their_o source_n or_o disperse_v themselves_o they_o can_v stop_v themselves_o since_o they_o follow_v the_o then-disturbed_n agitation_n of_o the_o soul_n they_o can_v return_v to_o the_o heart_n since_o nothing_o but_o the_o presence_n of_o ill_n can_v constrain_v they_o thereunto_o they_o must_v then_o overflow_v and_o disperse_v themselves_o and_o the_o soul_n which_o employ_v the_o same_o motive_n for_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n as_o for_o her_o own_o takes_z care_n to_o make_v they_o move_v so_o that_o they_o may_v be_v the_o more_o unite_a to_o good_a as_o we_o have_v before_o say_v for_o by_o this_o effusion_n they_o dilate_v themselves_o in_o their_o organ_n and_o occupy_v more_o room_n they_o think_v to_o touch_v the_o good_a in_o more_o of_o its_o part_n but_o where_o can_v they_o disperse_v themselves_o to_o understand_v this_o you_o must_v remember_v that_o good_a touch_v not_o the_o soul_n but_o by_o its_o presence_n and_o that_o it_o be_v knowledge_n only_o which_o render_v it_o present_a now_o this_o knowledge_n be_v make_v by_o the_o understanding_n and_o by_o the_o imagination_n or_o by_o the_o sense_n and_o as_o the_o imagination_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o sense_n in_o their_o particular_a organ_n so_o good_a must_v be_v in_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o of_o they_o and_o consequent_o love_n must_v carry_v the_o spirit_n to_o those_o place_n and_o joy_n disperse_v they_o in_o the_o same_o precinct_n for_o if_o good_a be_v only_o in_o the_o fancy_n and_o that_o it_o touch_v not_o the_o exterior_a sense_n all_o the_o spirit_n arrive_v at_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o imagination_n and_o disperse_v themselves_o in_o the_o brain_n but_o if_o any_o of_o the_o sense_n possess_v this_o good_a than_o the_o spirit_n which_o run_v thither_o disperse_v themselves_o also_o on_o their_o organ_n and_o carry_v thither_o heat_n redness_n and_o vivacity_n this_o effusion_n augment_v the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o mind_n by_o reason_n of_o that_o sweet_a and_o temperate_a heat_n which_o run_v through_o the_o part_n which_o flatter_v and_o tickle_v they_o so_o that_o those_o pleasure_n which_o be_v accompany_v with_o this_o corporal_a agitation_n be_v great_a and_o more_o sensible_a then_o when_o they_o be_v without_o it_o nay_o even_o after_o the_o emotion_n of_o the_o appetite_n have_v cease_v the_o agitation_n of_o the_o spirit_n continue_v leave_v the_o soul_n in_o a_o certain_a confuse_a joy_n which_o come_v not_o from_o the_o object_n which_o at_o first_o touch_v it_o but_o from_o that_o tickle_v which_o the_o sense_n make_v know_v unto_o it_o as_o a_o thing_n conformable_a and_o convenient_a for_o their_o nature_n and_o this_o make_v i_o believe_v that_o all_o those_o secret_a joy_n which_o we_o feel_v without_o know_v a_o reason_n of_o they_o come_v from_o the_o same_o cause_n and_o that_o there_o must_v necessary_o be_v something_o which_o disperse_v the_o spirit_n and_o which_o inspire_v pleasure_n in_o the_o soul_n whether_o it_o be_v the_o knowledge_n it_o have_v of_o the_o tickle_a of_o those_o part_n or_o whether_o that_o all_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o motion_n which_o it_o employ_v in_o every_o passion_n be_v know_v unto_o she_o she_o see_v this_o to_o be_v fit_a for_o joy_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n form_v a_o delightful_a object_n as_o we_o say_v it_o happen_v in_o that_o love_n which_o be_v out_o of_o inclination_n you_o will_v perhaps_o say_v that_o this_o effusion_n of_o spirit_n may_v often_o be_v without_o pleasure_n that_o anger_n which_o cast_v they_o into_o the_o face_n that_o grief_n which_o draw_v they_o to_o the_o disease_a part_n and_o that_o the_o fever_n which_o drive_v they_o everywhere_o with_o impetuosity_n afterward_o disperse_v they_o and_o cause_v the_o same_o alteration_n which_o joy_n imprint_n on_o the_o body_n and_o yet_o that_o the_o soul_n be_v then_o sensible_a of_o no_o pleasure_n but_o we_o may_v two_o way_n answer_v this_o first_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o most_o delightful_a object_n be_v often_o divert_v by_o little_a grief_n from_o make_v a_o impression_n in_o the_o soul_n this_o motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n which_o be_v so_o secret_a and_o which_o the_o sense_n can_v scarce_o discover_v aught_o to_o be_v far_o less_o powerful_a against_o great_a obstacle_n which_o cause_n these_o troublesome_a encounter_n but_o suppose_v they_o do_v cause_n pleasure_n it_o be_v so_o weak_a and_o so_o light_a that_o it_o be_v stifle_v by_o the_o least_o sensible_a inconvenience_n for_o it_o be_v a_o observable_a thing_n that_o although_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o sensitive_a appetite_n at_o the_o same_o time_n can_v suffer_v contrary_a passion_n it_o be_v not_o absolute_o true_a since_o we_o evident_o know_v that_o the_o tongue_n be_v please_v with_o agreeable_a savour_n whilst_o the_o heart_n be_v full_a of_o bitterness_n and_o grief_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v that_o the_o sensitive_a appetite_n be_v not_o shut_v up_o in_o one_o part_n only_o as_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o other_o faculty_n be_v it_o be_v disperse_v through_o all_o the_o organ_n of_o the_o sense_n and_o we_o may_v say_v that_o its_o stock_n and_o root_n be_v indeed_o in_o the_o heart_n but_o that_o its_o bough_n and_o branch_n be_v extend_v through_o all_o the_o body_n for_o it_o be_v a_o general_a and_o necessary_a power_n to_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o creature_n and_o it_o must_v have_v be_v communicate_v to_o all_o that_o motion_n may_v not_o be_v far_o off_o from_o knowledge_n and_o that_o the_o soul_n may_v not_o languish_v in_o expectation_n to_o possess_v a_o good_a or_o flee_v from_o a_o ill_a when_o they_o be_v once_o come_v to_o her_o knowledge_n nature_n have_v make_v for_o the_o appetite_n what_o she_o make_v for_o the_o pulse_n who_o principal_a organ_n be_v the_o heart_n and_o yet_o which_o form_n itself_o in_o all_o the_o artery_n where_o even_o it_o be_v sometime_o find_v different_a from_o that_o which_o agitate_v the_o heart_n which_o be_v so_o pleasure_n may_v be_v in_o one_o place_n and_o grief_n in_o another_o although_o they_o be_v in_o one_o part_n incompatible_a but_o it_o be_v also_o true_a that_o when_o passion_n be_v raise_v in_o the_o centre_n and_o source_n of_o the_o appetite_n that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o little_a rivulet_n be_v very_o weak_a and_o seem_v to_o vanish_v although_o the_o spirit_n cease_v not_o to_o agitate_v in_o those_o place_n where_o it_o be_v form_v whence_o these_o secret_a feeling_n of_o pleasure_n follow_v which_o often_o steal_v themselves_o from_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o understanding_n nay_o even_o of_o the_o imagination_n this_o be_v the_o first_o answer_v which_o may_v be_v make_v to_o the_o propose_a objection_n now_o for_o another_o which_o please_v we_o more_o as_o be_v better_o fit_v to_o our_o design_n for_o we_o will_v show_v how_o every_o passion_n have_v a_o particular_a motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o that_o then_o if_o the_o effusion_n be_v in_o other_o as_o well_o as_o joy_n there_o must_v be_v some_o difference_n which_o render_v it_o fit_a and_o particular_a and_o which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o rest_n we_o must_v then_o confess_v that_o anger_n grief_n and_o terror_n and_o divers_a other_o exterior_a thing_n may_v disperse_v the_o spirit_n but_o by_o violence_n and_o as_o a_o tempest_n which_o scatter_v the_o rain_n and_o transport_v it_o here_o and_o there_o with_o impetuosity_n in_o stead_n whereof_o joy_n sweet_o disperse_v they_o and_o make_v they_o distil_v on_o the_o part_n as_o a_o sweet_a dew_n now_o this_o cause_v many_o different_a impression_n on_o the_o sense_n for_o the_o spirit_n which_o be_v drive_v with_o force_n which_o precipitate_v themselves_o one_o on_o the_o other_o cause_n a_o troublesome_a sentiment_n to_o nature_n and_o rather_o provoke_v it_o then_o flatter_v it_o but_o those_o which_o disperse_v themselves_o as_o themselves_o and_o sweet_o insinuate_v themselves_o into_o the_o part_n tickle_v and_o content_v it_o consider_v that_o in_o those_o passion_n which_o have_v ill_o for_o their_o object_n the_o spirit_n keep_v themselves_o unite_v &_o contract_v to_o assault_n or_o flee_v from_o it_o whence_o it_o be_v that_o they_o be_v pierce_v and_o offend_v the_o part_n they_o light_v on_o but_o in_o joy_n wherein_o they_o dilate_v themselves_o to_o embrace_v the_o good_a it_o must_v needs_o blunt_v their_o point_n and_o make_v they_o lose_v the_o impetuosity_n they_o have_v before_o so_o that_o what_o effusion_n soever_o there_o be_v in_o anger_n and_o in_o grief_n its_o never_o accompany_v with_o pleasure_n because_o it_o be_v not_o like_o that_o which_o be_v with_o joy_n to_o avow_v this_o we_o must_v only_o consult_v the_o countenance_n of_o
a_o joyful_a man_n for_o you_o will_v find_v therein_o i_o know_v not_o what_o kind_n of_o a_o more_o please_a vivacity_n a_o clear_a and_o pure_a splendour_n and_o a_o sweet_a heat_n than_o in_o all_o the_o passion_n we_o have_v make_v mention_n of_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o purity_n of_o the_o spirit_n be_v not_o change_v by_o those_o sharp_a and_o darksome_a fume_n which_o be_v raise_v in_o the_o rest_n and_o that_o their_o motion_n be_v more_o free_a more_o equal_a and_o more_o conformable_a to_o their_o nature_n it_o may_v be_v ask_v whether_o this_o effusion_n of_o spirit_n be_v only_o make_v in_o those_o place_n where_o good_a be_v present_v to_o the_o soul_n and_o true_o it_o be_v there_o only_o necessary_a for_o it_o since_o they_o only_o disperse_v themselves_o to_o possess_v this_o good_a and_o that_o good_a touch_v it_o nowhere_o but_o where_o it_o make_v itself_o know_v yet_o it_o be_v true_a that_o it_o abundant_o pour_v they_o into_o the_o entrail_n and_o that_o when_o joy_n be_v high_a there_o be_v no_o part_n which_o it_o overflows_a not_o for_o which_o cause_n the_o heart_n and_o the_o lung_n loosen_v themselves_o as_o hypocrates_n say_v we_o be_v sensible_a of_o i_o know_v not_o what_o please_a emotion_n which_o move_v all_o the_o interior_a part_n and_o a_o sweet_a heat_n and_o vapour_n which_o disperse_v itself_o through_o the_o whole_a body_n now_o this_o happen_v according_a to_o my_o opinion_n from_o that_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n have_v not_o always_o a_o clear_a and_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o its_o object_n and_o be_v charm_v by_o that_o of_o joy_n she_o fancy_n that_o she_o ought_v everywhere_o to_o encounter_v it_o and_o that_o she_o ough_o also_o to_o send_v spirit_n every_o way_n to_o entertain_v it_o or_o rather_o the_o urgency_n which_o press_v she_o forward_o to_o the_o quick_a enjoyment_n of_o the_o present_v good_a be_v the_o reason_n she_o drive_v they_o on_o all_o side_n without_o choice_n or_o order_n or_o so_o much_o as_o discern_v the_o place_n whether_o they_o be_v to_o move_v this_o shall_v suffice_v for_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n in_o joy_n in_o pursuit_n of_o the_o examen_fw-la we_o have_v already_o make_v in_o the_o treatise_n of_o love_n but_o one_o difficulty_n remain_v which_o the_o former_a discourse_n have_v breed_v and_o who_o resolution_n will_v give_v some_o light_n to_o the_o obscurity_n of_o this_o matter_n for_o we_o have_v say_v that_o the_o spirit_n be_v not_o agitate_a here_o with_o violence_n and_o that_o their_o motion_n be_v always_o sweet_a and_o calm_a although_o this_o seem_v not_o to_o agree_v with_o the_o transport_v the_o ravishment_n and_o the_o excess_n which_o be_v so_o common_a in_o this_o passion_n and_o which_o can_v be_v conceive_v without_o a_o violent_a agitation_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o in_o effect_n when_o we_o compare_v this_o motion_n with_o that_o which_o be_v make_v in_o love_n we_o be_v not_o afraid_a to_o say_v that_o they_o be_v drive_v in_o joy_n as_o a_o great_a wave_n and_o that_o it_o seem_v then_o as_o if_o the_o soul_n will_v cast_v itself_o whole_o and_o all_o at_o once_o before_o its_o object_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v do_v without_o violence_n and_o have_v certify_v that_o there_o be_v none_o in_o the_o effusion_n of_o the_o spirit_n we_o can_v escape_v the_o reproach_n to_o have_v speak_v contrary_a to_o truth_n and_o against_o ourselves_o yet_o it_o be_v very_o easy_a to_o answer_v this_o objection_n remember_v that_o joy_n and_o love_n be_v inseparable_a and_o that_o these_o two_o passion_n be_v for_o that_o cause_n often_o consider_v as_o if_o they_o be_v but_o one_o only_a these_o motion_n be_v also_o confound_v with_o their_o effect_n so_o that_o love_n draw_v the_o spirit_n from_o the_o heart_n and_o drive_v they_o out_o we_o common_o say_v that_o joy_n also_o transport_v they_o and_o as_o this_o motion_n be_v make_v with_o violence_n and_o cause_v troublesome_a accident_n the_o same_o thing_n may_v be_v say_v of_o joy_n for_o thus_o we_o discourse_v of_o it_o in_o the_o former_a chapter_n where_o we_o do_v not_o absolute_o compare_v love_n with_o joy_n but_o only_o the_o love_n of_o beauty_n with_o the_o love_n of_o other_o thing_n wherein_o joy_n cause_v faint_n and_o syncopes_fw-la confound_v as_o common_o they_o do_v these_o two_o passion_n in_o one_o but_o here_o where_o we_o make_v a_o exact_a anatomy_n of_o they_o we_o separate_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o conclude_v that_o the_o transport_v of_o the_o spirit_n towards_o good_a be_v a_o particular_a effect_n of_o love_n and_o that_o the_o effusion_n which_o follow_v it_o be_v that_o of_o joy_n so_o that_o if_o there_o be_v violence_n in_o the_o first_o motion_n it_o proceed_v all_o from_o love_n pleasure_n have_v no_o share_n in_o it_o and_o how_o impetuous_a soever_o it_o be_v it_o must_v break_v and_o soften_v itself_o when_o the_o spirit_n begin_v to_o disperse_v themselves_o otherwise_o joy_n will_v destroy_v itself_o by_o that_o troublesome_a sensibleness_n which_o that_o impetuous_a and_o turbulent_a motion_n will_v excite_v in_o the_o part_n yet_o it_o follow_v not_o that_o because_o this_o effusion_n be_v not_o violent_a and_o impetuous_a it_o must_v be_v make_v slow_o for_o the_o spirit_n be_v such_o stir_v and_o subtle_a body_n that_o they_o without_o resistance_n penetrate_v everywhere_o and_o their_o motion_n be_v so_o quick_a that_o nothing_o in_o nature_n can_v be_v find_v to_o compare_v they_o to_o but_o light_n and_o it_o be_v by_o that_o also_o that_o we_o can_v make_v appear_v how_o they_o disperse_v themselves_o in_o joy_n for_o it_o in_o a_o moment_n insinuate_v itself_o in_o diaphanous_a body_n without_o violence_n and_o without_o confusion_n run_v through_o all_o their_o part_n without_o constraint_n dilate_v and_o extend_v itself_o and_o we_o may_v say_v that_o have_v these_o body_n any_o knowledge_n they_o will_v be_v sensible_a of_o a_o extreme_a pleasure_n in_o that_o sweet_a although_o sudden_a effusion_n of_o light_n so_o be_v it_o with_o that_o which_o be_v make_v in_o joy_n for_o after_o the_o soul_n have_v carry_v the_o spirit_n towards_o its_o good_a and_o that_o she_o believe_v she_o have_v unite_v they_o together_o she_o leave_v that_o press_a that_o disquiet_n and_o precipitation_n which_o she_o cause_v before_o that_o she_o may_v arrive_v there_o and_o think_v she_o can_v then_o with_o security_n enjoy_v the_o good_a she_o possess_v she_o with_o liberty_n dilate_v herself_o without_o hindrance_n extend_v herself_o and_o in_o a_o instant_n penetrate_v all_o the_o part_n of_o her_o object_n cause_v the_o spirit_n to_o move_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n which_o she_o find_v always_o obedient_a to_o her_o command_n it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o pursuit_n thereof_o there_o be_v a_o great_a dissipation_n of_o they_o make_v which_o the_o soul_n take_v no_o care_n to_o repair_v be_v whole_o employ_v in_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o the_o good_a she_o pursue_v and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v charm_v and_o ravish_v with_o her_o good_a fortune_n whence_o those_o weakness_n follow_v those_o faint_n and_o those_o other_o action_n of_o which_o we_o have_v already_o speak_v part_n 4._o the_o cause_n of_o the_o character_n of_o joy_n you_o have_v see_v what_o we_o have_v to_o say_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o passion_n before_o we_o inquire_v the_o cause_n of_o those_o character_n which_o make_v it_o appear_v let_v we_o then_o now_o examine_v first_o the_o moral_a action_n and_o inquire_v why_o joy_n be_v so_o talkative_a so_o vain_a and_o so_o credulous_a why_o it_o confide_v so_o much_o in_o itself_o why_o it_o make_v itself_o to_o be_v desire_v even_o when_o it_o be_v present_a and_o why_o it_o be_v so_o soon_o weary_a of_o the_o good_a which_o beget_v it_o for_o these_o be_v the_o most_o observable_a effect_n which_o it_o produce_v in_o the_o mind_n and_o whence_o it_o seem_v the_o rest_n proceed_v let_v we_o seek_v then_o the_o cause_n of_o its_o prattle_n there_o be_v passion_n which_o will_v always_o speak_v and_o other_o which_o love_n to_o be_v silent_a silence_z common_o accompany_v grief_n despair_n and_o fear_v joy_n boldness_n and_o anger_n and_o general_o all_o those_o which_o move_v towards_o good_a or_o resist_v ill_o be_v give_v to_o talk_v but_o none_o so_o much_o as_o joy_n all_o the_o rest_n seem_v to_o drive_v out_o their_o word_n and_o cast_v they_o forth_o with_o violence_n as_o if_o they_o be_v a_o burden_n which_o the_o soul_n will_v discharge_v this_o dispense_v they_o with_o liberty_n make_v they_o flow_v with_o pleasure_n and_o we_o may_v say_v that_o it_o be_v rather_o abundance_n than_o constraint_n which_o send_v they_o forth_o indeed_o joy_n be_v full_a of_o babble_n be_v please_v to_o
pleasure_n as_o those_o of_o the_o sense_n become_v distasteful_a and_o importunate_a because_o they_o be_v not_o absolute_o convenient_a for_o nature_n they_o surpass_v the_o natural_a capacity_n of_o the_o power_n and_o their_o use_n weaken_v and_o corrupt_v the_o organ_n but_o those_o which_o be_v pure_a and_o true_a do_v never_o disgust_v because_o they_o never_o exceed_v the_o natural_a reach_n of_o the_o soul_n but_o they_o perfect_v it_o and_o instead_o of_o burdened_a and_o weak_z they_o ease_n and_o fortify_v it_o it_o be_v true_a they_o may_v give_v a_o little_a because_o the_o mind_n be_v a_o lover_n of_o novelty_n and_o find_v it_o no_o long_o in_o a_o object_n whereto_o it_o have_v long_o apply_v itself_o it_o also_o find_v not_o that_o satisfaction_n which_o it_o take_v at_o the_o begin_n and_o seek_v by_o change_n to_o nourish_v its_o desire_n and_o inclination_n but_o we_o have_v speak_v enough_o of_o these_o thing_n wherewith_o moral_a philosophy_n be_v full_a let_v we_o examine_v the_o character_n which_o joy_v imprint_n on_o the_o body_n of_o all_o the_o many_o character_n which_o joy_v imprint_n on_o the_o body_n there_o be_v the_o look_v only_o the_o serenity_n of_o the_o forehead_n laughter_n caress_n and_o disquiet_v which_o be_v cause_v by_o the_o soul_n command_v all_o the_o rest_n happen_v without_o her_o thought_n and_o have_v no_o other_o cause_n but_o the_o agitation_n of_o the_o humour_n which_o necessary_o produce_v those_o effect_n for_o the_o look_v there_o be_v three_o kind_n common_a to_o this_o passion_n for_o it_o render_v they_o sweet_a die_a and_o unquiet_a we_o will_v say_v what_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o these_o last_o when_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o disquiet_n and_o impatience_n which_o appear_v in_o all_o its_o other_o action_n the_o look_n be_v sweet_a either_o because_o they_o be_v modest_a or_o because_o they_o be_v laugh_v and_o these_o be_v proper_a to_o joy_n which_o cause_v the_o lid_n to_o fall_v a_o little_a and_o contract_v themselves_o and_o which_o fill_v the_o eye_n with_o a_o certain_a pleasant_a splendour_n now_o this_o splendour_n come_v from_o the_o spirit_n which_o arrive_v in_o those_o part_n and_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o lid_n be_v effect_v by_o smile_v and_o by_o the_o design_n which_o the_o soul_n have_v to_o preserve_v the_o image_n of_o the_o desirable_a object_n as_o we_o show_v in_o seek_v the_o cause_n of_o amorous_a look_n so_o that_o we_o have_v only_o these_o which_o be_v call_v die_v which_o require_v a_o long_a examen_fw-la we_o have_v already_o say_v in_o the_o discourse_n of_o love_n that_o they_o be_v call_v so_o because_o those_o which_o die_v cast_v forth_o the_o like_a lift_v up_o their_o eye_n on_o high_a and_o half_o hide_v they_o under_o their_o lid_n but_o that_o seem_v very_o difficult_a to_o conceive_v that_o look_v which_o accompany_v languor_n grief_n and_o death_n shall_v be_v find_v in_o the_o excess_n of_o pleasure_n yet_o as_o there_o be_v several_a thing_n contrary_a which_o have_v common_a effect_n because_o they_o have_v common_a cause_n it_o may_v also_o be_v that_o this_o kind_n of_o look_n find_v the_o same_o cause_n in_o grief_n and_o in_o joy_n in_o the_o pang_n of_o death_n as_o in_o the_o ravishment_n of_o pleasure_n let_v we_o then_o examine_v the_o reason_n why_o they_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o these_o troublesome_a passion_n that_o we_o may_v see_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o which_o may_v be_v accommodate_v to_o joy_n first_o we_o need_v not_o doubt_v but_o grief_n lift_v up_o the_o eye_n on_o high_a and_o look_v up_o to_o heaven_n as_o the_o place_n whence_o it_o expect_v help_v to_o drive_v away_o the_o ill_a which_o afflict_v it_o for_o nature_n have_v give_v that_o instinct_n and_o inclination_n to_o man_n to_o have_v recourse_n to_o superior_a power_n when_o he_o believe_v himself_o abandon_v by_o the_o rest_n so_o that_o without_o mind_v it_o his_o mouth_n invoke_v they_o his_o eye_n turn_v towards_o they_o and_o his_o arm_n be_v lift_v up_o to_o crave_v their_o assistance_n it_o also_o happen_v that_o this_o passion_n which_o will_v flee_v the_o ill_a which_o present_v itself_o gather_v up_o within_o itself_o draw_v along_o with_o it_o all_o the_o more_o movable_a part_n and_o so_o retire_v the_o eye_n in_o as_o if_o it_o think_v to_o hide_v itself_o by_o hide_v those_o organ_n whence_o she_o seem_v most_o to_o show_v herself_o or_o rather_o it_o come_v from_o that_o the_o part_n be_v void_a of_o spirit_n which_o the_o force_n of_o grief_n dissipate_v or_o transport_v elsewhere_o they_o of_o themselves_o repossess_v their_o natural_a situation_n which_o be_v to_o be_v a_o little_a lift_v up_o for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o part_n when_o they_o rest_v be_v more_o natural_a than_o that_o which_o they_o have_v in_o action_n wherein_o there_o be_v always_o some_o kind_n of_o constraint_n and_o we_o must_v consequent_o believe_v that_o the_o eye_n which_o take_v that_o site_n in_o sleep_v seek_v it_o as_o the_o most_o calm_a and_o most_o natural_a for_o they_o so_o that_o it_o seem_v the_o look_n become_v die_v in_o grief_n as_o they_o do_v in_o sleep_n by_o the_o flight_n of_o the_o spirit_n which_o leave_v the_o eye_n to_o their_o rest_n death_n may_v also_o cause_v this_o effect_n by_o the_o convulsion_n which_o often_o accompany_v it_o and_o which_o make_v the_o nerve_n retire_v to_o their_o origine_fw-la or_o by_o reason_n of_o weakness_n can_v retain_v the_o part_n in_o that_o tension_n which_o their_o action_n require_v so_o that_o the_o lid_n fall_v and_o the_o eye_n be_v lift_v up_o take_v again_o as_o we_o have_v say_v their_o natural_a situation_n of_o all_o these_o cause_n there_o be_v only_o the_o gather_n up_o of_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o draw_v back_o of_o the_o spirit_n which_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o joy_n and_o from_o whence_o these_o die_a look_n may_v take_v their_o birth_n for_o they_o have_v no_o assistance_n to_o implore_v nor_o convulsion_n to_o fear_v but_o in_o the_o transport_v which_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o good_a give_v the_o soul_n it_o often_o quit_v the_o exterior_a part_n gather_v the_o spirit_n inward_o together_o or_o carry_v they_o elsewhere_o and_o so_o forsake_v the_o eye_n leave_v they_o the_o liberty_n to_o regain_v their_o natural_a situation_n which_o make_v they_o appear_v languish_v and_o die_v the_o forehead_n be_v serene_a when_o it_o be_v smooth_a and_o without_o wrinkle_n and_o this_o smoothness_n come_v from_o that_o all_o the_o muscle_n be_v extend_v and_o equal_o draw_v it_o out_o on_o every_o side_n or_o from_o that_o they_o be_v all_o at_o rest_n and_o leave_v it_o in_o its_o ordinary_a situation_n now_o it_o seem_v that_o joy_n cause_v a_o serenity_n of_o the_o forehead_n in_o both_o manner_n for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o as_o it_o have_v the_o property_n to_o dilate_v and_o disperse_v the_o soul_n and_o the_o spirit_n it_o seek_v to_o do_v the_o same_o in_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n so_o that_o because_o the_o muscle_n can_v move_v but_o by_o contract_v themselves_o it_o never_o intend_v to_o move_v those_o of_o the_o forehead_n since_o it_o will_v cause_v a_o motion_n contrary_n to_o its_o design_n chief_o their_o action_n be_v not_o necessary_a in_o this_o encounter_n as_o that_o of_o the_o eye_n may_v be_v and_o of_o the_o tongue_n and_o of_o other_o which_o it_o agitate_v in_o this_o passion_n for_o particular_a reason_n the_o forehead_n than_o remain_v calm_a and_o without_o contract_v itself_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o seem_v to_o open_v and_o on_o all_o side_n to_o extend_v itself_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o spirit_n which_o rarify_v the_o part_n and_o make_v they_o appear_v the_o large_a yet_o because_o that_o in_o laughter_n the_o forehead_n become_v smooth_a by_o the_o stretch_n of_o the_o muscle_n which_o equal_o draw_v it_o upward_o and_o downward_o it_o may_v seem_v that_o joy_n which_o cause_v laughter_n cause_v also_o that_o tension_n and_o bring_v that_o serenity_n to_o the_o forehead_n as_o well_o by_o move_v as_o by_o slack_v the_o muscle_n but_o in_o the_o follow_a discourse_n we_o will_v show_v that_o it_o be_v not_o joy_n which_o produce_v that_o effect_n but_o the_o surprise_n which_o be_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o laughter_n it_o be_v not_o but_o that_o the_o soul_n without_o that_o surprise_n may_v extend_v the_o forehead_n by_o contract_v the_o muscle_n but_o than_o it_o be_v a_o feign_a and_o force_a serenity_n as_o that_o of_o flatterer_n of_o which_o aristotle_n say_v that_o the_o forehead_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v stretch_v and_o not_o contract_v as_o the_o translator_n have_v explain_v it_o for_o it_o be_v the_o muscle_n which_o be_v contract_v but_o the_o forehead_n
in_o fine_a it_o be_v from_o thence_o that_o all_o natural_a virtue_n draw_v their_o force_n and_o vigour_n for_o as_o they_o do_v not_o work_v but_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o spirit_n when_o they_o come_v and_o shed_v themselves_o on_o the_o organ_n they_o must_v necessary_o grow_v strong_a and_o their_o function_n must_v be_v do_v more_o perfect_o so_o there_o be_v no_o ill_a humour_n which_o may_v corrupt_v the_o purity_n of_o the_o blood_n see_v the_o virtue_n which_o concoct_v they_o be_v always_o mistress_n of_o they_o and_o that_o which_o expel_v they_o find_v they_o obedient_a for_o the_o spirit_n melt_v they_o and_o send_v they_o to_o the_o surface_n and_o open_v the_o passage_n to_o let_v they_o out_o so_o that_o it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v no_o passion_n which_o be_v so_o great_a friend_n to_o health_n as_o joy_n so_o as_o it_o be_v moderate_a for_o if_o it_o be_v excessive_a it_o change_v all_o natural_a oeconomy_n it_o quench_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o entrail_n and_o at_o last_o by_o mortal_a syncopes_fw-la or_o by_o incurable_a languor_n it_o cause_v even_o the_o loss_n of_o our_o life_n we_o have_v already_o touch_v the_o reason_n in_o the_o former_a discourse_n where_o we_o show_v that_o love_n and_o joy_n carry_v the_o spirit_n abroad_o with_o precipitation_n it_o often_o happen_v that_o in_o the_o violence_n of_o that_o transport_v they_o lose_v the_o union_n which_o they_o shall_v have_v with_o their_o principle_n whence_o fallow_a faint_n and_o syncopes_fw-la for_o i_o do_v not_o esteem_v that_o the_o dissipation_n of_o the_o spirit_n as_o be_v common_o say_v be_v the_o principal_a cause_n of_o those_o action_n since_o so_o many_o watch_n so_o many_o toil_n so_o many_o sickness_n which_o dissipate_v they_o more_o than_o any_o passion_n whatsoever_o cause_v not_o these_o sad_a symptom_n but_o according_a to_o my_o opinion_n it_o come_v from_o that_o they_o disunite_v and_o separate_v themselves_o from_o the_o heart_n and_o that_o the_o soul_n be_v unable_a to_o animate_v the_o separate_a part_n or_o communicate_v any_o virtue_n to_o they_o the_o action_n which_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v must_v cease_v by_o this_o separation_n which_o the_o vehemency_n of_o their_o motion_n cause_v this_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o water_n cast_v on_o the_o face_n ofttimes_o put_v away_o those_o faint_n and_o send_v back_o the_o straggle_a spirit_n to_o the_o heart_n which_o will_v not_o be_v be_v they_o quite_o lose_v it_o be_v not_o but_o that_o here_o they_o make_v a_o great_a dissipation_n as_o they_o abundant_o disperse_v themselves_o on_o all_o the_o part_n and_o principal_o on_o the_o outward_a and_o the_o soul_n which_o be_v whole_o occupy_v in_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o good_a take_v no_o care_n to_o continue_v the_o course_n and_o to_o produce_v new_a one_o it_o must_v necessary_o make_v a_o great_a loss_n of_o they_o and_o consequent_o natural_a heat_n must_v diminish_v whence_o come_v weakness_n and_o the_o languish_a of_o the_o part_n the_o corruption_n of_o the_o humour_n corrode_a disease_n and_o at_o last_o death_n it_o may_v be_v demand_v why_o joy_n cause_v death_n rather_o than_o love_n or_o anger_n but_o we_o have_v show_v this_o in_o the_o particular_a discourse_n of_o the_o passion_n there_o remain_v nothing_o now_o but_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o artery_n and_o of_o respiration_n to_o be_v examine_v which_o be_v all_o alike_o in_o this_o that_o they_o be_v great_a rare_a slow_a and_o without_o vehemency_n unless_o this_o passion_n be_v excessive_a for_o than_o they_o become_v little_a weak_a and_o frequent_a and_o even_o often_o they_o quite_o cease_v to_o be_v the_o heart_n motion_n than_o be_v rare_a and_o flow_v because_o the_o heat_n be_v not_o vehement_a have_v send_v it_o with_o the_o spirit_n towards_o the_o outward_a part_n so_o that_o have_v no_o need_n of_o any_o great_a refresh_n it_o haste_v not_o so_o much_o to_o move_v consider_v that_o also_o the_o soul_n which_o be_v ravish_v in_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o good_a mind_v not_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o as_o it_o be_v urge_v by_o necessity_n whence_o it_o come_v that_o it_o move_v slow_o and_o with_o great_a intervall_n but_o to_o supply_v its_o negligence_n it_o every_o time_n very_o much_o open_v and_o extend_v it_o recompense_v its_o neglect_n by_o the_o greatness_n of_o its_o motion_n now_o because_o there_o must_v be_v always_o some_o vigour_n thus_o to_o open_v and_o extend_v that_o part_n when_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o passion_n have_v dissipate_v its_o force_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n must_v become_v weak_a and_o little_a and_o the_o necessity_n it_o have_v to_o move_v for_o the_o generation_n of_o spirit_n render_v it_o quick_a and_o frequent_a because_o it_o can_v supply_v its_o slowness_n by_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o motion_n so_o that_o if_o the_o weakness_n be_v extreme_a it_o lose_v also_o its_o swiftness_n and_o so_o become_v slow_a and_o rare_a and_o at_o last_o quite_o cease_v the_o same_o be_v do_v in_o the_o pulse_n and_o in_o respiration_n for_o they_o have_v the_o same_o custom_n and_o the_o same_o cause_n with_o the_o heart_n motion_n as_o physic_n teach_v we_o chap._n iu._n the_o character_n of_o laughter_n i_o know_v not_o why_o socrates_n heretofore_o say_v that_o man_n be_v a_o ridiculous_a creature_n but_o i_o know_v if_o any_o reason_n can_v make_v it_o credible_a we_o need_v go_v no_o further_o to_o seek_v it_o then_o in_o laughter_n itself_o since_o there_o be_v nothing_o so_o ridiculous_a as_o to_o see_v he_o who_o undertake_v to_o control_v all_o nature_n and_o who_o believe_v himself_o to_o be_v her_o confident_a to_o be_v ignorant_a of_o what_o be_v most_o proper_a and_o familiar_a to_o he_o to_o laugh_v at_o every_o moment_n without_o know_v wherefore_o and_o to_o know_v neither_o the_o subject_n nor_o the_o motion_n which_o form_n this_o passion_n for_o all_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o past_a age_n which_o have_v inquire_v the_o cause_n thereof_o have_v free_o confess_v that_o their_o mind_n be_v incapable_a of_o that_o knowledge_n remit_v we_o to_o that_o philosopher_n who_o laugh_v continual_o and_o that_o it_o be_v hide_v in_o the_o same_o depth_n wherein_o he_o have_v enclose_v the_o truth_n now_o although_o we_o do_v not_o think_v ourselves_o clear_a sight_v than_o they_o yet_o our_o design_n have_v oblige_v we_o to_o handle_v this_o subject_a we_o be_v constrain_v to_o go_v beyond_o they_o and_o to_o undertake_v a_o thing_n wherein_o they_o lose_v their_o courage_n but_o what_o success_n soever_o we_o have_v the_o discourse_n can_v but_o divert_v and_o please_v we_o for_o if_o it_o do_v not_o discover_v the_o nature_n of_o laughter_n yet_o it_o will_v at_o least_o augment_v the_o number_n of_o ridiculous_a thing_n to_o begin_v therefore_o according_a to_o the_o order_n we_o have_v hitherto_o observe_v we_o must_v first_o draw_v the_o picture_n thereof_o and_o then_o 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nature_n consist_v in_o represent_v ugly_a and_o deform_a thing_n with_o a_o good_a grace_n and_o if_o there_o be_v word_n and_o action_n to_o be_v find_v which_o delightful_o discover_v the_o defect_n of_o other_o they_o will_v infallible_o move_v laughter_n these_o two_o opinion_n have_v without_o reason_n be_v follow_v or_o reject_v by_o many_o philosopher_n for_o those_o who_o say_v it_o comprehend_v not_o all_o ridiculous_a thing_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o ugliness_n or_o deformity_n at_o the_o first_o sight_n in_o person_n which_o be_v dear_a unto_o we_o in_o tickle_v and_o in_o divers_a other_o serious_a thing_n which_o make_v we_o laugh_v last_o that_o a_o impertinent_a perform_v action_n and_o discourse_n with_o a_o ill_a grace_n which_o be_v extreme_o ridiculous_a those_o i_o say_v be_v deceive_v as_o well_o as_o other_o who_o in_o general_n seek_v the_o nature_n and_o essence_n of_o what_o be_v ridiculous_a bind_v themselves_o to_o these_o definition_n as_o if_o they_o perfect_o express_v it_o and_o perplex_v their_o mind_n to_o excuse_v the_o defect_n they_o meet_v in_o they_o for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o consider_v the_o ridiculous_a but_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o stage_n or_o the_o bar_n that_o cicero_n observe_v that_o which_o befit_v a_o orator_n and_o that_o aristotle_n comprehend_v all_o the_o ridiculous_a subject_n which_o may_v serve_v in_o comedy_n so_o that_o the_o objection_n make_v against_o they_o be_v vain_a and_o weak_a forasmuch_o as_o tickle_v belong_v no_o way_n to_o the_o theatre_n no_o more_o than_o impertinency_n do_v with_o a_o ill_a grace_n be_v not_o admit_v into_o the_o rule_n of_o oratory_n and_o indeed_o to_o show_v you_o that_o aristotle_n do_v not_o discourse_n of_o the_o ridiculous_a like_o a_o philosopher_n and_o that_o he_o inquire_v not_o its_o essential_a form_n he_o have_v not_o mention_v those_o deformity_n in_o those_o place_n where_o he_o examine_v the_o cause_n of_o laughter_n and_o be_v we_o to_o suppose_v it_o will_v it_o not_o be_v useless_a to_o know_v the_o nature_n of_o this_o passion_n what_o reason_n be_v there_o that_o a_o object_n shall_v move_v laughter_n for_o be_v deform_v without_o grief_n i_o know_v well_o that_o there_o be_v some_o who_o have_v say_v that_o laughter_n be_v compose_v of_o grief_n and_o joy_n that_o that_o proceed_v from_o deformity_n as_o joy_n come_v from_o that_o it_o be_v without_o grief_n and_o that_o in_o the_o combat_n which_o these_o two_o passion_n give_v the_o mind_n be_v form_v those_o contrary_a motion_n of_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o diaphragma_n and_o of_o the_o other_o part_n which_o appear_v in_o laughter_n but_o what_o likelihood_n be_v there_o that_o sorrow_n shall_v have_v a_o share_n in_o this_o action_n how_o can_v it_o cause_v a_o violent_a agitation_n or_o subsist_v so_o long_o with_o that_o excess_n of_o pleasure_n be_v so_o little_a and_o so_o light_a as_o it_o be_v figure_v what_o grief_n can_v we_o be_v sensible_a of_o at_o the_o meeting_n of_o person_n we_o love_v in_o the_o relation_n of_o good_a news_n or_o in_o some_o ingenious_a encounter_n and_o we_o must_v not_o say_v that_o the_o smile_v which_o these_o object_n move_v be_v no_o true_a laughter_n for_o the_o one_o differ_v not_o from_o the_o other_o but_o in_o that_o one_o be_v great_a or_o less_o and_o we_o see_v every_o moment_n that_o the_o same_o object_n move_v laughter_n in_o some_o and_o but_o smile_v in_o other_o these_o be_v the_o most_o considerable_a opinion_n which_o have_v be_v on_o this_o subject_a which_o in_o my_o opinion_n be_v all_o want_v in_o that_o they_o suppose_v that_o there_o be_v divers_a kind_n of_o ridiculous_a thing_n and_o of_o laughter_n and_o that_o there_o can_v no_o general_a notion_n be_v find_v which_o can_v be_v equal_o common_a to_o
they_o for_o i_o can_v imagine_v that_o nature_n who_o be_v so_o regular_a and_o so_o uniform_a in_o all_o its_o other_o action_n shall_v forget_v itself_o in_o this_o that_o she_o will_v give_v several_a cause_n to_o one_o effect_n and_o that_o it_o be_v true_a that_o all_o kind_n of_o laughter_n have_v somewhat_o that_o be_v common_a the_o soul_n shall_v have_v no_o general_a motive_n for_o so_o common_a and_o general_a a_o action_n we_o must_v then_o endeavour_v to_o discover_v it_o and_o if_o we_o do_v not_o succeed_v use_v the_o same_o excuse_n which_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o enquiry_n afford_v those_o who_o make_v it_o before_o we_o since_o perhaps_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o nature_n who_o knowledge_n be_v more_o hide_v then_o that_o of_o this_o whereunto_o that_o we_o may_v attain_v we_o must_v first_o consider_v that_o we_o never_o laugh_v but_o when_o the_o soul_n be_v in_o some_o manner_n deceive_v and_o surprise_v as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o all_o the_o ridiculous_a action_n which_o aristotle_n call_v deformity_n without_o grief_n since_o they_o be_v all_o against_o the_o custom_n against_o the_o expectation_n and_o against_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o wise_a it_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o the_o unexpected_a encounter_n of_o a_o please_a thing_n and_o in_o a_o injury_n which_o we_o receive_v from_o a_o man_n we_o do_v believe_v ought_v not_o to_o offend_v we_o in_o the_o good_a or_o in_o the_o ill_a which_o happen_v to_o those_o who_o be_v worthy_a of_o it_o for_o there_o be_v therein_o every_o way_n somewhat_o which_o by_o its_o novelty_n surprise_v the_o mind_n which_o be_v to_o be_v find_v even_o in_o tickle_v whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o we_o laugh_v not_o when_o we_o tickle_v ourselves_o because_o we_o be_v not_o new_a nor_o strange_a to_o ourselves_o yet_o this_o surprise_n must_v be_v light_n for_o if_o it_o be_v violent_a it_o astonish_v the_o mind_n and_o so_o powerful_o avert_v it_o that_o it_o can_v go_v to_o the_o outward_a part_n to_o make_v they_o move_v so_o that_o object_n which_o be_v very_o wonderful_a and_o extreme_o please_a move_v we_o not_o to_o laughter_n but_o to_o ravishment_n and_o ecstasy_n as_o terrible_a one_o cause_n fear_n and_o astonishment_n it_o be_v not_o that_o we_o say_v that_o the_o light_a surprise_n be_v that_o which_o move_v laughter_n the_o more_o it_o be_v only_o to_o be_v understand_v in_o comparison_n of_o that_o which_o astonish_v or_o ravish_v the_o mind_n for_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o great_a so_o as_o it_o do_v not_o disturb_v and_o carry_v away_o the_o spirit_n will_v cause_v the_o more_o vehement_a laughter_n make_v not_o only_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o face_n move_v but_o even_o those_o of_o the_o flank_n and_o breast_n as_o in_o its_o place_n hereafter_o this_o surprise_n must_v also_o be_v please_v and_o those_o ridiculous_a object_n must_v produce_v some_o kind_n of_o joy_n in_o the_o soul_n it_o be_v manifest_o sensible_a in_o facetious_a thing_n and_o in_o the_o encounter_n of_o friend_n and_o we_o never_o seek_v the_o occasion_n of_o laugh_v but_o for_o the_o pleasure_n we_o think_v to_o find_v therein_o and_o although_o we_o may_v doubt_v of_o that_o laughter_n which_o indignation_n scorn_n and_o anger_n sometime_o move_v yet_o we_o will_v show_v that_o nevertheless_o there_o be_v still_o somewhat_o which_o afford_v contentment_n either_o true_a or_o feign_a for_o it_o be_v certain_a there_o be_v a_o lie_v and_o dissemble_a laughter_n wherein_o effectual_o there_o be_v no_o sensible_a pleasure_n and_o in_o which_o we_o only_o feign_v we_o receive_v some_o which_o be_v very_o common_a in_o flattery_n and_o complacency_n often_o even_o although_o the_o object_n be_v please_v the_o soul_n will_v find_v in_o it_o more_o pleasure_n than_o it_o be_v capable_a to_o yield_v and_o so_o move_v and_z as_o they_o say_v tickle_v itself_o into_o a_o laughter_n but_o what_o i_o esteem_v most_o considerable_a to_o understand_v the_o nature_n of_o laughter_n it_o be_v that_o we_o seldom_o use_v it_o alone_o and_o that_o the_o most_o part_n of_o those_o object_n which_o powerful_o excite_v it_o in_o company_n move_v it_o not_o at_o all_o in_o a_o solitude_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v company_n afford_v somewhat_o to_o its_o production_n that_o the_o soul_n will_v make_v it_o appear_v that_o she_o be_v surprise_v which_o will_v be_v needless_a be_v there_o no_o witness_n of_o what_o she_o will_v do_v so_o that_o she_o ought_v not_o to_o move_v laughter_n when_o we_o be_v alone_o and_o if_o in_o company_n there_o happen_v a_o pleasant_a surprise_n which_o move_v it_o not_o it_o be_v because_o she_o will_v not_o make_v it_o appear_v as_o when_o there_o be_v somewhat_o that_o displease_v she_o or_o when_o prudence_n or_o dissimulation_n hinder_v it_o yet_o must_v we_o not_o believe_v that_o she_o make_v use_v of_o laughter_n as_o a_o mark_v take_v at_o pleasure_n such_o as_o those_o be_v which_o proceed_v from_o our_o choice_n and_o invention_n but_o as_o a_o natural_a mark_n which_o have_v a_o necessary_a connexion_n with_o the_o emotion_n she_o represent_v to_o know_v what_o this_o connexion_n be_v and_o the_o particular_a reason_n which_o oblige_v the_o soul_n to_o use_v this_o motion_n rather_o than_o another_o to_o mark_v the_o surprise_n she_o be_v in_o you_o must_v suppose_v that_o in_o all_o surprise_v the_o soul_n retire_v and_o re-enter_v herself_o the_o encounter_n of_o a_o unthought-of_a thing_n oppose_v itself_o to_o the_o liberty_n of_o her_o thought_n and_o force_v she_o to_o recollect_v herself_o the_o better_a to_o discern_v the_o present_a object_n and_o then_o if_o she_o intend_v to_o make_v her_o condition_n know_v she_o must_v according_a to_o the_o law_n which_o proportion_v the_o organ_n and_o the_o effect_n to_o their_o cause_n stir_v up_o in_o the_o outward_a part_n some_o motion_n like_a unto_o that_o which_o she_o suffer_v and_o consequent_o cause_v the_o muscle_n to_o retire_v towards_o their_o origine_fw-la as_o she_o retire_v and_o recollect_n herself_o in_o herself_o now_o because_o the_o mind_n may_v be_v surprise_v by_o troublesome_a object_n as_o well_o as_o by_o please_a one_o this_o retraction_n of_o the_o muscle_n may_v be_v as_o well_o with_o grief_n as_o with_o joy_n and_o indeed_o you_o see_v that_o in_o tear_n the_o lip_n and_o some_o other_o part_n of_o the_o face_n retire_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o in_o laughter_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o there_o be_v person_n in_o who_o it_o will_v be_v difficult_a to_o discern_v at_o first_o sight_n the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o so_o like_v they_o be_v to_o one_o another_o which_o have_v make_v some_o think_v that_o nature_n who_o begin_v our_o life_n with_o cry_v and_o tear_n make_v a_o essay_n and_o design_v these_o touch_n which_o be_v to_o be_v perfect_v in_o laughter_n which_o be_v never_o form_v before_o forty_o day_n after_o birth_n yet_o as_o we_o can_v never_o say_v that_o the_o retraction_n of_o the_o lip_n which_o accompany_v grief_n be_v a_o true_a laughter_n so_o we_o must_v thence_o conclude_v that_o laughter_n consist_v not_o in_o the_o simple_a motion_n of_o the_o muscle_n but_o that_o there_o be_v also_o a_o certain_a air_n which_o joy_n shed_v over_o the_o face_n and_o which_o cause_v the_o principal_a difference_n however_o it_o be_v laughter_n be_v principal_o destine_v for_o conversation_n the_o object_n which_o particular_o respect_v it_o be_v those_o also_o which_o the_o most_o easy_o cause_v laughter_n such_o be_v the_o action_n and_o facetious_a word_n which_o comprehend_v all_o what_o be_v uncomely_a and_o deform_a light_a hurt_n purposely_o do_v or_o receive_v out_o of_o folly_n cheat_v of_o small_a consequence_n jeer_n in_o a_o word_n all_o deformity_n without_o grief_n for_o all_o these_o thing_n move_v laugher_n forasmuch_o as_o they_o mark_v the_o defect_n of_o those_o quality_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o conversation_n as_o of_o a_o good_a grace_n of_o decency_n of_o advisedness_n of_o kindness_n and_o of_o the_o rest_n the_o mind_n find_v itself_o surprise_v when_o it_o see_v contrary_a action_n to_o those_o virtue_n which_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o society_n and_o of_o a_o civil_a life_n all_o the_o difficulty_n which_o there_o be_v herein_o be_v to_o know_v why_o the_o soul_n will_v have_v the_o surprise_v it_o suffer_v in_o these_o encounter_n appear_v for_o it_o seem_v as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o defect_n which_o she_o will_v do_v better_a to_o hide_v then_o to_o discover_v in_o effect_n it_o be_v a_o badge_n of_o ignorance_n to_o suffer_v ourselves_o to_o be_v surprise_v with_o a_o novelty_n as_o it_o be_v a_o mark_n of_o malice_n to_o be_v please_v at_o the_o defect_n of_o other_o whence_o it_o be_v that_o wise_a man_n laugh_v seldome_a than_o other_o because_o that_o they_o be_v
possess_v the_o appetite_n but_o suppose_v that_o love_n dilate_v they_o and_o desire_n join_v itself_o with_o it_o will_v it_o not_o cause_v any_o change_n certain_o when_o the_o soul_n see_v the_o good_a absent_a and_o that_o in_o effect_n she_o possess_v it_o not_o she_o must_v bate_v somewhat_o of_o the_o design_n she_o have_v to_o open_v and_o extend_v herself_o to_o unite_v she_o to_o its_o idea_n and_o she_o gather_v herself_o together_o to_o pursue_v it_o the_o more_o swift_o so_o that_o it_o be_v likely_a she_o contract_v not_o the_o spirit_n in_o this_o passion_n as_o she_o do_v in_o fear_n but_o that_o she_o reunite_v and_o somewhat_o regather_v they_o drive_v they_o towards_o the_o absent_a good_n but_o we_o will_v forbear_v these_o thing_n which_o be_v too_o subtle_a and_o too_o obscure_a flee_v from_o our_o sight_n and_o tire_v the_o mind_n that_o we_o may_v seek_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o character_n we_o have_v mark_v part_n 4._o the_o cause_n of_o the_o character_n of_o desire_n love_n and_o desire_n be_v the_o most_o general_a passion_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v also_o the_o most_o fruitful_a in_o action_n but_o if_o you_o respect_v the_o cause_n which_o be_v near_a their_o effect_n you_o must_v confess_v that_o desire_n be_v the_o most_o active_a and_o that_o all_o human_a action_n although_o they_o proceed_v from_o love_n as_o from_o their_o original_a source_n seem_v to_o draw_v their_o origine_fw-la from_o desire_n as_o from_o their_o near_a and_o most_o sensible_a cause_n so_o that_o we_o may_v say_v that_o love_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o seed_n but_o that_o desire_n be_v the_o stock_n or_o trunk_n which_o afford_v life_n and_o motion_n to_o all_o the_o branch_n however_o it_o be_v we_o have_v not_o undertake_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o all_o the_o effect_n which_o this_o passion_n produce_v it_o will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o examine_v the_o most_o general_a and_o the_o most_o ordinary_a and_o first_o of_o all_o to_o inquire_v what_o it_o be_v that_o render_v it_o importunate_a impudent_a base_a and_o unquiet_a why_o it_o be_v boundless_a and_o how_o difficulty_n provoke_v it_o it_o be_v true_a that_o who_o ardent_o desire_v a_o thing_n render_v himself_o easy_o importunate_a because_o the_o violent_a passion_n he_o have_v to_o obtain_v it_o make_v he_o blind_o seek_v it_o without_o consider_v the_o person_n and_o without_o examine_v the_o time_n or_o the_o place_n which_o may_v favour_v he_o in_o his_o design_n he_o pursue_v it_o everywhere_o he_o crave_v it_o continual_o and_o as_o if_o all_o the_o world_n ought_v to_o contribute_v to_o his_o pleasure_n he_o solicit_v he_o urge_v he_o tire_v all_o those_o who_o succour_n he_o may_v have_v and_o which_o may_v make_v he_o enjoy_v the_o good_a he_o desire_v beside_o have_v no_o other_o thought_n but_o that_o and_o his_o mind_n be_v continual_o bend_v on_o that_o object_n reason_n find_v no_o time_n to_o be_v understand_v nor_o power_n to_o contain_v the_o sally_n of_o this_o unbridled_a passion_n she_o even_o suffer_v herself_o to_o be_v thereby_o carry_v away_o and_o so_o abandon_v the_o conduct_n of_o her_o action_n to_o blind_a and_o rash_a power_n and_o even_o from_o thence_o that_o impudence_n come_v which_o common_o accompany_v desire_n for_o as_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a boldness_n which_o make_v we_o with_o pleasure_n undertake_v dishonest_a thing_n and_o which_o make_v we_o scorn_v the_o imfamy_n which_o they_o may_v cause_v he_o must_v necessary_o be_v impudent_a who_o be_v press_v and_o importunate_a see_v he_o take_v a_o liberty_n beyond_o good_a manner_n and_o that_o he_o fear_v not_o the_o blame_n which_o his_o shamelesness_n deserve_v but_o if_o desire_v cause_n boldness_n how_o can_v it_o then_o render_v a_o man_n base_a and_o timorous_a it_o may_v be_v say_v it_o be_v do_v at_o several_a time_n that_o sometime_o we_o fancy_v the_o thing_n we_o desire_v be_v easy_o obtain_v and_o that_o sometime_o there_o be_v great_a obstacle_n to_o be_v overcome_v and_o that_o as_o these_o different_a thought_n enter_v the_o mind_n they_o introduce_v either_o boldness_n or_o fear_n hope_v or_o despair_n now_o although_o this_o be_v true_a it_o be_v also_o evident_a that_o that_o boldness_n which_o breed_v impudence_n be_v not_o always_o incompatible_a with_o baseness_n if_o it_o apprehend_v not_o infamy_n it_o may_v fear_v every_o other_o thing_n and_o we_o can_v doubt_v but_o those_o who_o solicit_v with_o so_o much_o urgency_n and_o submission_n a_o person_n inferior_a to_o they_o be_v possess_v with_o a_o very_a cowardly_a boldness_n and_o a_o base_a and_o servile_a impudence_n disquiet_n impatience_n and_o irresolution_n be_v also_o inseparable_a from_o desire_n for_o the_o mind_n see_v itself_o deprive_v of_o the_o good_a she_o imagine_v necessary_a for_o she_o can_v take_v no_o rest_n till_o she_o have_v obtain_v it_o the_o moment_n which_o retard_v its_o enjoyment_n seem_v year_n and_o age_n the_o least_o impediment_n appear_v great_a obstacle_n and_o all_o the_o mean_n she_o find_v to_o make_v she_o the_o soon_o enjoy_v the_o desire_a good_a be_v in_o her_o opinion_n weak_a and_o unprofitable_a so_o that_o form_v at_o every_o moment_n new_a design_n heap_v desire_n upon_o desire_n and_o increase_a difficulty_n by_o her_o irresolution_n she_o incessant_o agitate_v and_o disquiet_v herself_o and_o find_v not_o even_o in_o their_o possession_n the_o end_n of_o her_o trouble_n as_o we_o have_v show_v in_o the_o discourse_n of_o joy_n but_o whenee_n come_v it_o that_o desire_v do_v thus_o increase_v and_o multiply_v and_o that_o like_a wave_n they_o follow_v and_o drive_v one_o the_o other_o that_o obstacle_n make_v they_o increase_v and_o that_o they_o have_v no_o bound_n which_o can_v contain_v they_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o our_o desire_n be_v of_o that_o nature_n that_o they_o can_v be_v bound_v and_o that_o they_o become_v infinite_a but_o there_o be_v other_o also_o 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necessary_a to_o form_v hope_n let_v we_o now_o see_v what_o its_o design_n be_v and_o what_o the_o motion_n be_v which_o it_o cause_v in_o the_o appetite_n all_o the_o difficulty_n present_v to_o the_o soul_n either_o in_o the_o search_n of_o good_a or_o assault_n and_o flight_n of_o ill_a appear_v great_a or_o less_o than_o its_o force_n that_o be_v to_o say_v she_o believe_v she_o can_v overcome_v they_o or_o that_o she_o can_v resist_v they_o if_o they_o be_v the_o weak_a they_o beget_v hope_n boldness_n and_o anger_n if_o they_o be_v the_o great_a they_o cause_v despair_n and_o fear_n now_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o in_o difficulty_n the_o soul_n do_v in_o it_o self_n what_o we_o outward_o do_v when_o they_o present_v themselves_o to_o we_o for_o as_o we_o bend_v ourselves_o against_o they_o if_o we_o suppose_v we_o can_v overcome_v they_o and_o as_o we_o lose_v strength_n and_o courage_n if_o they_o appear_v invincible_a it_o must_v needs_o be_v since_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o body_n follow_v those_o of_o the_o soul_n and_o that_o there_o be_v some_o relation_n and_o resemblance_n between_o they_o that_o the_o soul_n bend_v or_o slacken_v herself_o as_o the_o body_n do_v in_o the_o encounter_n of_o the_o difficulty_n she_o fancy_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v the_o only_a difference_n which_o can_v distinguish_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o irascible_a appetite_n from_o those_o of_o the_o concupiscible_a for_o in_o these_o the_o soul_n have_v no_o occasion_n to_o employ_v her_o force_n or_o courage_n see_v no_o enemy_n she_o ought_v to_o assault_v or_o against_o who_o she_o be_v oblige_v to_o defend_v herself_o or_o if_o she_o pursue_v good_a or_o flee_v from_o ill_n it_o be_v without_o bend_v or_o slacken_n herself_o since_o it_o be_v then_o a_o thing_n common_a to_o hope_n boldness_n and_o anger_n to_o bend_v the_o soul_n against_o difficulty_n let_v we_o see_v wherein_o they_o be_v different_a and_o chief_o what_o hope_n have_v particular_o therein_o it_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o this_o discourse_n we_o must_v then_o suppose_v that_o in_o hope_n the_o soul_n distinct_o observe_v the_o good_a but_o confuse_o see_v the_o difficulty_n on_o the_o contrary_a in_o boldness_n and_o anger_n it_o consider_v the_o difficulty_n more_o than_o the_o good_a for_o although_o in_o these_o the_o soul_n assault_v ill_a to_o enjoy_v the_o good_a she_o expect_v by_o victory_n she_o chief_o six_v her_o thought_n on_o the_o enemy_n she_o fight_v against_o and_o think_v only_o on_o the_o good_a which_o shall_v thereby_o accrue_v but_o as_o a_o thing_n at_o a_o distance_n which_o provoke_v not_o as_o the_o presence_n of_o ill_n do_v but_o in_o hope_n she_o near_o face_v the_o good_a which_o present_v itself_o she_o attentive_o consider_v it_o and_o see_v but_o by_o the_o way_n the_o difficulty_n which_o besiege_v she_o so_o that_o they_o do_v not_o appear_v so_o great_a and_o consequent_o do_v not_o oblige_v she_o to_o use_v such_o endeavour_n to_o resist_v they_o as_o in_o other_o passion_n indeed_o in_o boldness_n and_o anger_n she_o rise_v up_o and_o assault_v the_o ill_a because_o she_o think_v it_o so_o powerful_a that_o she_o believe_v she_o can_v overcome_v it_o without_o assault_n or_o combat_v but_o in_o hope_n it_o appear_v not_o so_o strong_a as_o that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v assault_v nor_o so_o weak_a as_o to_o be_v slight_v she_o keep_v herself_o in_o a_o certain_a mean_a betwixt_o heat_n and_o neglect_v and_o without_o animate_v herself_o against_o it_o she_o put_v herself_o in_o safety_n &_o stand_v upon_o her_o guard_n which_o she_o do_v in_o stiffen_a and_o fortify_v herself_o in_o herself_o as_o it_o happen_v to_o the_o body_n which_o its_o part_n be_v all_o equal_o stretch_v without_o change_a place_n and_o almost_o without_o move_v make_v a_o vigorous_a motion_n which_o keep_v it_o firm_a and_o extend_v which_o for_o that_o cause_n be_v call_v in_o the_o school_n the_o tonick_n motion_n the_o soul_n than_o do_v the_o same_o 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emotion_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o it_o and_o which_o distinguish_v it_o from_o all_o other_o passion_n for_o although_o boldness_n and_o anger_n stiffen_v the_o soul_n also_o as_o we_o have_v say_v yet_o be_v they_o not_o content_a to_o keep_v it_o fix_v in_o itself_o they_o make_v it_o rise_v up_o and_o drive_v it_o against_o the_o ill_a and_o force_v it_o to_o fight_v with_o it_o but_o this_o breed_v a_o very_a reasonable_a doubt_n for_o do_v the_o soul_n keep_v itself_o stiff_a &_o steady_a in_o boldness_n &_o anger_n as_o she_o do_v in_o hope_n it_o will_v follow_v that_o hope_n must_v always_o accompany_v they_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v true_a a_o man_n may_v cast_v himself_o into_o danger_n without_o hope_n of_o ever_o get_v out_o and_o that_o sometime_o we_o desire_v to_o be_v revenge_v of_o a_o injury_n whereof_o we_o know_v we_o shall_v never_o have_v satisfaction_n yet_o it_o hinder_v not_o but_o that_o this_o proposition_n be_v most_o certain_a and_o but_o that_o it_o be_v true_a that_o boldness_n and_o anger_n be_v ever_o accompany_v with_o hope_n for_o it_o be_v not_o always_o the_o only_a good_a which_o boldness_n propose_v to_o get_v out_o of_o the_o danger_n which_o it_o cast_v itself_o into_o honour_n and_o glory_n which_o spring_n from_o generous_a action_n be_v often_o the_o good_n it_o aspire_v to_o and_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o which_o it_o always_o hope_n what_o mischance_n soever_o happen_v to_o it_o although_o it_o fall_v under_o the_o difficulty_n it_o assault_n it_o still_o think_v it_o will_v be_v to_o overcome_v they_o if_o they_o do_v but_o serve_v to_o obtain_v what_o it_o pretend_v to_o as_o in_o the_o discourse_n of_o boldness_n we_o shall_v more_o full_o show_v for_o anger_n we_o will_v in_o its_o place_n make_v it_o appear_v that_o
phrase_n in_o these_o passion_n for_o when_o we_o say_v that_o the_o desire_n be_v urgent_a ardent_a and_o violent_a that_o it_o move_v itself_o towards_o good_a that_o hope_n be_v fix_v and_o assure_v that_o it_o uphold_v those_o who_o hope_v that_o it_o expect_v the_o desire_a thing_n we_o unaware_o manifest_v how_o the_o soul_n dart_v herself_o out_o in_o desire_n and_o retain_v herself_o in_o hope_n so_o that_o these_o two_o motion_n be_v opposite_a it_o be_v impossible_a that_o they_o can_v be_v perform_v at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o that_o those_o two_o passion_n shall_v be_v there_o together_o but_o necessary_o they_o must_v form_v themselves_o the_o one_o after_o the_o other_o as_o we_o say_v it_o must_v happen_v in_o those_o of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v in_o the_o forego_n discourse_n yet_o it_o be_v very_o true_a that_o this_o be_v not_o always_o so_o but_o that_o hope_n mix_v itself_o most_o common_o with_o desire_n boldness_n and_o anger_n in_o all_o which_o the_o soul_n never_o fail_v to_o cast_v forth_o herself_o for_o the_o steadfastness_n she_o keep_v in_o that_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o dart_v out_o of_o herself_o which_o she_o make_v in_o this_o the_o first_o be_v a_o motion_n of_o the_o part_n among_o themselves_o and_o the_o other_o a_o motion_n of_o the_o whole_a thing_n and_o as_o you_o see_v a_o body_n may_v keep_v itself_o stiff_a in_o itself_o and_o move_v itself_o from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o you_o must_v conceive_v the_o same_o in_o the_o appetite_n and_o imagine_v that_o hope_n remain_v stable_n whilst_o those_o other_o passion_n transport_v it_o out_o of_o itself_o but_o neither_o do_v it_o then_o stop_v as_o we_o have_v say_v the_o cause_n of_o these_o sally_n be_v strong_a than_o that_o of_o her_o restraint_n which_o to_o speak_v truth_n be_v not_o essential_a to_o hope_v but_o a_o pure_a accident_n which_o never_o meet_v with_o it_o but_o when_o it_o be_v quite_o alone_o let_v we_o now_o observe_v what_o move_v the_o appetite_n to_o stiffen_v thus_o for_o although_o it_o have_v the_o virtue_n to_o move_v itself_o as_o it_o please_v and_o that_o it_o bend_v itself_o to_o resist_v difficulty_n yet_o be_v a_o blind_a power_n it_o know_v not_o the_o difficulty_n and_o the_o fancy_n must_v necessary_o propose_v they_o to_o it_o and_o consequent_o it_o must_v be_v that_o which_o give_v it_o the_o first_o shake_v and_o teach_v the_o motion_n which_o in_o this_o encounter_n it_o ought_v to_o employ_v after_o it_o have_v then_o discover_v the_o difficulty_n which_o may_v traverse_v its_o design_n and_o that_o it_o believe_v it_o may_v overcome_v they_o it_o command_v the_o appetite_n to_o stand_v upon_o its_o guard_n and_o hold_v itself_o firm_a for_o to_o make_v resistance_n but_o whence_o come_v the_o belief_n it_o have_v to_o overcome_v they_o from_o the_o good_a opinion_n it_o have_v of_o its_o own_o strength_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o those_o who_o have_v many_o friend_n much_o wealth_n and_o honour_n those_o who_o have_v suffer_v no_o disgrace_n and_o to_o who_o all_o have_v happy_o succeed_v those_o who_o be_v young_a and_o lusty_a in_o fine_a all_o those_o who_o think_v themselves_o potent_a in_o the_o good_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o of_o fortune_n easy_o hope_v because_o they_o believe_v they_o have_v strength_n enough_o to_o oppose_v all_o obstacle_n and_o overcome_v all_o difficulty_n which_o can_v happen_v this_o good_a opinion_n be_v so_o necessary_a for_o hope_n that_o it_o make_v almost_o all_o its_o kind_n and_o difference_n as_o it_o be_v great_a or_o less_o it_o cause_v the_o strength_n or_o weakness_n the_o excess_n or_o defect_n of_o that_o passion_n it_o be_v that_o which_o produce_v presumption_n and_o confidence_n which_o render_v hope_n either_o doubtful_a or_o certain_a good_a or_o ill_a which_o augment_v or_o enfeeble_v they_o indeed_o presumption_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o immoderate_a hope_n which_o proceed_v from_o a_o too-great_a opinion_n we_o have_v of_o our_o own_o strength_n confidence_n be_v a_o assurance_n we_o have_v of_o a_o expect_a help_n it_o be_v like_o the_o faith_n we_o give_v to_o promise_n which_o the_o thing_n seem_v to_o make_v in_o these_o encounter_n for_o we_o say_v the_o season_n promise_v we_o fruit_n that_o we_o promise_v ourselves_o such_o and_z such_o a_o success_n from_o our_o courage_n force_n and_o friend_n final_o hope_n be_v either_o doubtful_a or_o certain_a great_a or_o little_a good_a or_o ill_a according_a as_o we_o conceive_v the_o difficulty_n strong_a or_o weak_a or_o as_o we_o suppose_v they_o to_o be_v more_o or_o less_o easy_a to_o be_v overcome_v yet_o i_o think_v some_o distinction_n be_v here_o necessary_a for_o the_o most_o certain_a hope_n be_v not_o always_o the_o great_a and_o it_o be_v likely_a it_o be_v the_o great_a the_o more_o the_o soul_n stiffen_v itself_o since_o it_o be_v the_o particular_a motion_n which_o form_v this_o passion_n now_o she_o stiffen_v herself_o the_o more_o the_o great_a the_o difficulty_n be_v she_o encounter_v but_o when_o the_o hindrance_n be_v light_a she_o move_v not_o herself_o so_o careful_o &_o consequent_o hope_n be_v less_o although_o it_o be_v more_o certain_a our_o common_a phrase_n confound_v these_o thing_n for_o we_o say_v that_o we_o have_v great_a strong_a and_o good_a hope_n when_o we_o will_v speak_v they_o assure_v and_o that_o they_o be_v small_a ill_a and_o weak_a when_o they_o be_v doubtful_a yet_o for_o all_o this_o we_o ought_v to_o observe_v the_o distinction_n we_o have_v make_v for_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o there_o be_v hope_n which_o be_v weak_a and_o small_a not_o because_o they_o be_v uncertain_a but_o because_o the_o success_n be_v so_o sure_a and_o the_o difficulty_n so_o small_a that_o the_o soul_n make_v no_o motion_n at_o all_o for_o they_o and_o true_o we_o can_v never_o call_v these_o hope_n ill_a although_o vulgar_o great_a and_o strong_a one_o be_v esteem_v good_a it_o may_v be_v demand_v how_o there_o may_v be_v hope_n which_o be_v certain_a since_o the_o belief_n we_o have_v of_o the_o event_n of_o the_o thing_n we_o hope_v for_o be_v always_o doubtful_a certain_o we_o must_v confess_v that_o the_o certainty_n which_o be_v therein_o to_o be_v find_v be_v not_o infallible_a and_o of_o necessity_n it_o be_v only_o likely_a and_o moral_a and_o we_o call_v those_o certain_a and_o sure_a hope_n which_o be_v the_o less_o doubtful_a and_o in_o which_o there_o be_v the_o least_o to_o be_v fear_v but_o what_o it_o seem_v then_o as_o if_o fear_n be_v always_o mix_v with_o hope_n although_o they_o be_v two_o contrary_a passion_n it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v always_o some_o cause_n of_o fear_n there_o be_v reason_n always_o to_o doubt_v but_o it_o follow_v not_o that_o fear_n therefore_o form_n itself_o and_o mingle_v itself_o with_o hope_n although_o even_o the_o soul_n be_v surprise_v therewith_o the_o passion_n rise_v not_o always_o up_o in_o sight_n of_o their_o object_n whether_o it_o be_v that_o there_o be_v strong_a which_o restrain_v they_o and_o stifle_v they_o at_o their_o birth_n or_o whether_o the_o mind_n consider_v not_o attentive_o enough_o the_o cause_n which_o ought_v to_o move_v it_o in_o hope_n the_o soul_n be_v more_o attentive_a to_o the_o good_a then_o to_o the_o difficulty_n which_o besiege_v she_o she_o look_v upon_o they_o but_o by_o the_o way_n and_o believe_v she_o can_v overcome_v they_o even_o then_o also_o what_o subject_n soever_o there_o be_v of_o fear_n without_o examination_n she_o in_o effect_n fear_v it_o not_o but_o if_o she_o consider_v the_o difficulty_n more_o than_o the_o good_a and_o if_o she_o take_v a_o opinion_n that_o she_o be_v unable_a to_o overcome_v they_o hope_n give_v place_n to_o fear_n which_o flee_v in_o its_o turn_n out_o of_o other_o consideration_n cause_v a_o flood_n and_o ebb_n which_o be_v often_o so_o swift_a and_o rapid_a that_o it_o seem_v as_o if_o these_o two_o passion_n mix_v and_o confound_v themselves_o together_o but_o we_o must_v review_v these_o thing_n in_o the_o discourse_n of_o fear_n let_v we_o now_o consider_v what_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o of_o the_o humour_n be_v in_o hope_n part_n 3._o what_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n be_v in_o hope_n since_o the_o spirit_n move_v in_o the_o passion_n conformable_a to_o the_o emotion_n of_o the_o soul_n they_o must_v when_o she_o stiffen_v and_o confirm_v herself_o in_o herself_o when_o she_o hope_n in_o some_o manner_n suffer_v also_o the_o same_o agitation_n all_o the_o difficulty_n than_o be_v to_o know_v how_o it_o may_v be_v do_v for_o it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o conceive_v how_o those_o fluid_a and_o subtle_a body_n can_v get_v a_o quality_n which_o belong_v to_o those_o only_o which_o be_v gross_a and_o solid_a
the_o strong_a respiration_n the_o most_o vehement_a heart_n beat_n and_o the_o most_o fertile_a imagination_n final_o there_o be_v those_o which_o equal_o require_v both_o as_o those_o which_o employ_v motion_n and_o the_o force_n of_o the_o body_n and_o such_o courage_n be_v for_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o make_v a_o man_n courageous_a to_o have_v much_o radical_a moisture_n since_o child_n which_o have_v much_o of_o it_o have_v but_o little_a courage_n nor_o to_o have_v a_o more_o sharp_a and_z and_o vehement_a heat_n since_o in_o the_o summer_n and_o in_o very_o hot_a climate_n where_o the_o humour_n and_o spirit_n be_v inflame_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n man_n be_v but_o little_a courageous_a but_o he_o must_v have_v both_o much_o humidity_n and_o much_o heat_n since_o in_o effect_n we_o see_v that_o people_n which_o inhabit_v the_o most_o temperate_a country_n be_v more_o courageous_a than_o those_o of_o the_o south_n and_o north_n have_v more_o radical_a moisture_n than_o those_o and_o a_o heat_n more_o active_a than_o they_o even_o among_o beast_n those_o which_o be_v of_o a_o hot_a temperature_n and_o who_o blood_n be_v thick_a be_v most_o courageous_a for_o the_o same_o reason_n because_o they_o have_v much_o of_o the_o substance_n of_o heat_n which_o be_v not_o easy_o dissipate_v be_v shut_v up_o and_o restrain_v by_o such_o humour_n as_o be_v gross_a and_o beside_o their_o heat_n be_v strong_a as_o well_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o advantage_n which_o nature_n have_v afford_v they_o as_o because_o she_o raise_v many_o vapour_n which_o render_v it_o more_o sharp_a and_o that_o she_o reside_v in_o a_o thick_a subject_n which_o render_v she_o more_o efficatious_a and_o true_o according_a as_o humour_n be_v gross_a or_o subtle_a heat_n diverse_o operate_v and_o also_o form_n several_a kind_n of_o courage_n for_o those_o which_o have_v they_o subtle_a and_o movable_a as_o the_o choleric_a be_v ready_a to_o be_v inflame_v but_o it_o be_v a_o flame_n which_o last_v not_o but_o it_o be_v present_o spend_v other_o which_o be_v grosser_n and_o moderate_o hot_a have_v a_o courage_n which_o be_v not_o easy_o provoke_v but_o which_o be_v heat_v be_v with_o difficulty_n appease_v to_o conclude_v those_o who_o be_v violent_o hot_a and_o who_o humour_n be_v gross_a fall_v easy_o into_o fury_n and_o be_v of_o a_o undaunted_a courage_n but_o that_o which_o make_v the_o principal_a difficulty_n in_o all_o these_o thing_n courage_n what_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o heart_n ought_v to_o be_v to_o make_v courage_n be_v the_o greatness_n or_o littleness_n of_o heart_n for_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o all_o those_o creature_n which_o proportionable_o to_o their_o body_n have_v a_o less_o heart_n be_v courageous_a as_o the_o dog_n and_o the_o lion_n and_o that_o those_o which_o have_v a_o great_a as_o dear_a and_o hare_n be_v timorous_a yet_o there_o be_v other_o experience_n which_o render_v these_o observation_n doubtful_a for_o even_o man_n have_v a_o heart_n great_a than_o all_o other_o creature_n in_o proportion_n to_o his_o body_n although_o he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o courageous_a it_o be_v certain_a that_o large-chested_n man_n have_v a_o great_a heart_n and_o that_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o breast_n be_v a_o undoubted_a mark_n of_o the_o heart_n heat_n which_o cause_v boldness_n and_o courage_n consider_v also_o that_o those_o the_o temperature_n of_o who_o heart_n be_v cold_a and_o dry_a have_v common_o that_o part_n very_o small_a and_o be_v the_o most_o timorous_a to_o answer_v to_o these_o reason_n which_o destroy_v the_o precedent_a proposition_n there_o be_v some_o who_o say_v that_o it_o be_v only_o true_a in_o the_o several_a kind_n of_o beast_n compare_v the_o one_o with_o the_o other_o and_o not_o in_o the_o individual_n of_o the_o same_o species_n so_o that_o the_o lion_n compare_v with_o the_o stag_n have_v a_o less_o heart_n and_o be_v more_o courageous_a but_o that_o among_o lion_n he_o that_o have_v the_o great_a heart_n have_v the_o great_a advantage_n over_o that_o which_o have_v a_o less_o yet_o this_o void_v not_o the_o difficulty_n for_o although_o it_o be_v true_a that_o among_o every_o kind_n of_o creature_n which_o be_v natural_o courageous_a the_o great_a heart_n be_v accompany_v with_o the_o great_a courage_n it_o be_v also_o certain_a that_o in_o those_o that_o be_v natural_o timorous_a the_o great_a heart_n denote_v also_o the_o great_a timidity_n we_o must_v then_o say_v that_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o heart_n do_v nothing_o of_o itself_o as_o to_o the_o courage_n and_o that_o we_o must_v add_v thereunto_o the_o abundance_n of_o heat_n and_o spirit_n for_o if_o the_o heart_n be_v great_a and_o that_o it_o have_v much_o heat_n and_o many_o spirit_n it_o will_v certain_o produce_v a_o very_a great_a courage_n but_o if_o the_o heart_n be_v small_a and_o that_o it_o have_v as_o much_o heat_n and_o as_o many_o spirit_n as_o that_o which_o be_v great_a it_o will_v make_v a_o more_o boil_a and_o a_o more_o impetuous_a courage_n because_o the_o heat_n be_v more_o active_a when_o it_o be_v shut_v up_o and_o restrain_v but_o that_o also_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o noble_a and_o generous_a forasmuch_o as_o that_o constraint_n make_v it_o easy_o pass_v to_o fury_n and_o that_o the_o smallness_n of_o the_o part_n be_v a_o effect_n of_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o formative_a virtue_n or_o a_o defect_n of_o the_o matter_n which_o in_o the_o principal_a part_n be_v always_o vicious_a on_o the_o contrary_a if_o it_o have_v but_o few_o spirit_n and_o but_o little_a heat_n it_o make_v timidity_n and_o in_o proportion_n as_o it_o be_v either_o large_a or_o straight_o it_o will_v render_v it_o little_o or_o great_a for_o even_o as_o a_o little_a fire_n warm_v a_o great_a chamber_n less_o than_o the_o same_o will_v do_v a_o little_a one_o so_o likewise_o a_o little_a natural_a heat_n work_v less_o effect_n in_o a_o great_a and_o large_a heart_n then_o in_o one_o that_o be_v little_a and_o restrain_v wherefore_o although_o timidity_n be_v common_a to_o both_o it_o appear_v less_o in_o this_o and_o be_v great_a in_o the_o great_a we_o have_v now_o nothing_o to_o add_v to_o the_o understanding_n of_o this_o business_n but_o to_o resolve_v two_o very_a considerable_a doubt_n which_o may_v arise_v from_o the_o former_a discourse_n for_o if_o the_o courage_n consist_v in_o the_o disposition_n we_o have_v now_o speak_v of_o two_o thing_n will_v follow_v which_o seem_v to_o combat_v reason_n and_o experience_n 1._o that_o courage_n will_v only_o be_v in_o the_o sensitive_a part_n because_o those_o disposition_n be_v all_o material_a and_o sensible_a although_o it_o be_v true_a that_o there_o be_v many_o which_o out_o of_o mere_a reason_n only_o be_v valiant_a and_o courageous_a without_o have_v this_o heat_n in_o the_o heart_n which_o we_o have_v observe_v 2._o that_o that_o animal_n which_o have_v not_o these_o disposition_n will_v never_o be_v move_v by_o any_o boldness_n see_v he_o will_v want_v the_o courage_n which_o be_v a_o power_n whence_o this_o passion_n proceed_v and_o yet_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o most_o timorous_a in_o divers_a encounter_n perform_v action_n of_o boldness_n and_o of_o courage_n and_o that_o the_o weak_a be_v most_o susceptible_a of_o choler_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o boldness_n we_o must_v then_o say_v that_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o courage_n boldness_n there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o boldness_n the_o one_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o superior_a part_n and_o the_o other_o which_o be_v in_o the_o sensitive_a appetite_n for_o since_o the_o irascible_a faculty_n be_v the_o principle_n and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o courage_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o the_o will_n which_o have_v its_o irascible_a part_n must_v also_o have_v its_o particular_a courage_n and_o must_v be_v as_o much_o different_a from_o that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o appetite_n as_o the_o will_n be_v from_o the_o appetite_n itself_o it_o be_v true_a that_o courage_n consist_v not_o only_o in_o the_o irascible_a virtue_n but_o that_o it_o suppose_v also_o in_o it_o a_o certain_a disposition_n which_o make_v it_o the_o more_o easy_o operate_v for_o a_o animal_n be_v not_o courageous_a for_o have_v the_o irascible_a part_n but_o for_o have_v of_o it_o such_o that_o it_o easy_o may_v move_v itself_o against_o difficulty_n but_o this_o disposition_n ever_o follow_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o subject_n wherein_o it_o be_v and_o it_o must_v necessary_o be_v that_o if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o will_n it_o must_v be_v different_a from_o that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o appetite_n and_o consequent_o that_o there_o must_v be_v two_o kind_n of_o courage_n now_o as_o the_o presence_n of_o heat_n which_o make_v the_o best_a and_o most_o
herself_o in_o herself_o and_o afterward_o inspire_v the_o same_o motion_n to_o the_o spirit_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o organ_n which_o may_v be_v serviceable_a to_o she_o in_o this_o occasion_n in_o pursuit_n whereof_o it_o follow_v that_o a_o man_n colour_n change_v not_o that_o his_o look_n be_v stay_v and_o that_o without_o grow_v pale_a or_o without_o any_o disturbance_n he_o look_v on_o the_o most_o formidable_a thing_n because_o the_o spirit_n which_o be_v mix_v with_o the_o humour_n and_o which_o cause_n all_o the_o other_o part_n to_o move_v stiffen_a themselves_o render_v they_o firm_a and_o settle_a and_o by_o that_o mean_n hinder_v the_o blood_n from_o shed_v itself_o abroad_o or_o from_o retire_v inward_o not_o that_o those_o other_o motion_n of_o the_o body_n either_o restrain_v or_o render_v themselves_o impetuous_a this_o then_o be_v the_o agitation_n which_o the_o spirit_n suffer_v in_o the_o beginning_n of_o boldness_n or_o to_o speak_v better_a in_o those_o preparative_n which_o the_o sonl_n make_v for_o this_o passion_n for_o resolution_n hope_n confidence_n and_o staiedness_n of_o courage_n which_o be_v the_o forerunner_n thereof_o require_v this_o kind_n of_o motion_n and_o without_o it_o can_v neither_o form_n themselves_o nor_o subsist_v but_o after_o the_o enemy_n approach_n and_o that_o the_o soul_n be_v rise_v up_o to_o assault_n and_o fight_v he_o she_o move_v the_o spirit_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o all_o stiffen_a as_o they_o be_v she_o with_o impetuosity_n drive_v they_o forth_o to_o the_o exterior_a part_n and_o so_o carry_v redness_n to_o the_o face_n ardour_n and_o vivacity_n to_o the_o eye_n and_o violence_n to_o all_o the_o motion_n as_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o declare_v now_o to_o explain_v how_o this_o dart_v forth_o be_v make_v we_o ought_v here_o to_o repeat_v all_o what_o have_v be_v say_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o desire_n for_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n in_o the_o motion_n of_o these_o two_o passion_n as_o to_o the_o agitation_n since_o both_o in_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o the_o soul_n issue_v as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o itself_o and_o cast_v itself_o towards_o the_o object_n which_o move_v it_o they_o be_v only_o unlike_a in_o the_o end_n she_o therein_o propose_v herself_o since_o in_o desire_n she_o carry_v herself_o towards_o good_a that_o she_o may_v get_v near_o it_o and_o thereby_o afterward_o enjoy_v it_o and_o in_o boldness_n she_o dart_v herself_o towards_o ill_n that_o she_o may_v combat_v and_o overcome_v it_o it_o be_v therefore_o here_o we_o must_v seek_v that_o satisfaction_n which_o this_o subject_n require_v as_o also_o in_o the_o discourse_n of_o hope_n that_o which_o be_v necessary_a to_o make_v we_o understand_v how_o the_o spirit_n settle_v and_o dart_v forth_o themselves_o at_o the_o same_o time_n we_o be_v only_o to_o observe_v that_o when_o we_o say_v that_o the_o motion_n of_o desire_n and_o of_o boldness_n be_v alike_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o this_o dart_v forth_o for_o its_o certain_a that_o the_o soul_n never_o stiffen_v itself_o in_o desire_n unless_o it_o be_v accompany_v with_o hope_n with_o boldness_n or_o with_o anger_n forasmuch_o as_o she_o stiffen_v herself_o only_o to_o fortify_v herself_o and_o that_o she_o need_v not_o employ_v her_o strength_n unless_o difficulty_n present_v themselves_o which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o concupiscible_a part_n as_o elsewhere_o have_v be_v already_o say_v now_o the_o first_o thing_n which_o follow_v this_o motion_n boldness_n whence_o the_o heat_n come_v that_o raise_v up_o itself_o in_o boldness_n be_v the_o heat_n which_o shed_v itself_o over_o all_o the_o body_n and_o which_o by_o degree_n augment_v itself_o and_o proportionable_o as_o the_o impetuosity_n grow_v great_a for_o at_o first_o before_o the_o spirit_n dart_v themselves_o forth_o when_o they_o keep_v themselves_o only_o firm_a this_o quality_n be_v very_o moderate_a as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o hope_n but_o when_o they_o begin_v to_o make_v their_o fally_n and_o darting_n which_o drive_v and_o throw_v they_o forth_o it_o be_v then_o that_o it_o become_v violent_a and_o that_o at_o last_o it_o inflame_v all_o the_o part_n but_o the_o difficulty_n be_v to_o know_v whence_o this_o heat_n proceed_v for_o although_o there_o be_v a_o appearance_n which_o the_o agitation_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o of_o the_o spirit_n cause_v since_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n receive_v in_o the_o school_n that_o motion_n have_v the_o virtue_n to_o produce_v yet_o beside_o the_o experience_n which_o we_o learn_v that_o air_n and_o water_n cool_v themselves_o by_o agitation_n and_o that_o the_o shock_n and_o encounter_v of_o body_n by_o which_o we_o say_v heat_n be_v engender_v have_v no_o place_n in_o those_o which_o be_v subtle_a and_o fluid_a it_o be_v certain_a that_o there_o be_v passion_n where_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o spirit_n have_v a_o very_a quick_a and_o impetuous_a motion_n as_o we_o see_v in_o fear_n yet_o even_o in_o they_o heat_n augment_v not_o but_o even_o weaken_v itself_o for_o my_o part_n i_o believe_v that_o without_o stick_v at_o common_a opinion_n we_o may_v say_v that_o the_o heart_n be_v the_o source_n of_o heat_n have_v also_o the_o virtue_n of_o produce_v it_o and_o that_o be_v to_o lose_v this_o quality_n as_o a_o general_a instrument_n of_o all_o the_o function_n of_o life_n it_o must_v have_v the_o power_n to_o augment_v it_o according_a to_o the_o need_n we_o may_v have_v why_o shall_v we_o deny_v it_o this_o faculty_n since_o there_o be_v no_o form_n which_o produce_v not_o those_o quality_n which_o be_v necessary_a unto_o it_o the_o water_n of_o itself_o alone_o do_v it_o not_o take_v back_o again_o the_o cold_a which_o be_v take_v from_o it_o do_v not_o the_o earth_n also_o recover_v the_o dryness_n it_o lose_v but_o what_o be_v most_o considerable_a do_v not_o heat_n augment_v itself_o in_o presence_n of_o its_o contrary_n and_o if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o that_o which_o inflame_v the_o heart_n in_o violent_a passion_n proceed_v not_o from_o motion_n as_o we_o have_v show_v even_o now_o what_o other_o source_n can_v it_o have_v but_o this_o secret_a virtue_n we_o speak_v of_o in_o fine_a since_o the_o soul_n reside_v in_o this_o part_n as_o in_o its_o throne_n and_o that_o she_o be_v therein_o strong_a than_o in_o any_o other_o part_n what_o need_v we_o doubt_v but_o she_o help_v this_o production_n she_o who_o in_o herself_o contain_v the_o virtue_n of_o all_o inferior_a thing_n as_o we_o have_v show_v in_o the_o discourse_n of_o light_n we_o must_v therefore_o believe_v that_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o heart_n augment_v the_o natural_a heat_n when_o it_o be_v necessary_a and_o that_o in_o perform_v their_o endeavour_n and_o stir_v itself_o to_o produce_v it_o they_o cause_v it_o to_o issue_n out_o of_o those_o principle_n where_o she_o potential_o be_v beside_o since_o the_o soul_n have_v force_n which_o she_o employ_v when_o she_o will_v which_o she_o awake_v and_o stir_v up_o at_o her_o need_n she_o must_v needs_o have_v the_o same_o power_n over_o natural_a heat_n which_o be_v the_o most_o considerable_a part_n thereof_o and_o that_o she_o may_v raise_v it_o up_o and_o increase_v it_o when_o its_o help_n be_v necessary_a and_o certain_o as_o the_o motive_n virtue_n contain_v in_o potentia_fw-la the_o motion_n which_o it_o afterward_o produce_v when_o it_o have_v receive_v the_o order_n of_o the_o appetite_n so_o the_o vital_a faculty_n have_v in_o itself_o a_o secret_a source_n of_o heat_n which_o it_o stir_v up_o and_o bring_v to_o light_v if_o we_o may_v so_o speak_v when_o the_o soul_n command_v and_o judge_v it_o necessary_a now_o there_o be_v no_o occasion_n wherein_o this_o succour_n be_v more_o profitable_a for_o she_o then_o when_o she_o expect_v the_o ill_a either_o to_o resist_v or_o to_o combat_v it_o because_o she_o have_v then_o need_v of_o its_o force_n which_o principal_o consist_v in_o heat_n as_o we_o have_v make_v it_o appear_v in_o the_o precedent_a discourse_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o there_o need_v more_o force_n to_o assault_v then_o to_o resist_v that_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o there_o be_v less_o heat_n in_o hope_n and_o in_o constancy_n where_o the_o soul_n stand_v on_o the_o defensive_a then_o in_o boldness_n and_o in_o anger_n where_o she_o assault_v and_o destroy_v ill_a as_o also_o that_o in_o these_o two_o latter_a the_o agitation_n of_o the_o spirit_n be_v great_a for_o we_o do_v confess_v that_o their_o motion_n serve_v for_o something_o not_o of_o itself_o but_o by_o accident_n as_o we_o say_v in_o the_o school_n because_o they_o bring_v the_o heat_n which_o they_o have_v and_o that_o of_o the_o humour_n which_o they_o draw_v after_o they_o to_o those_o part_n where_o they_o light_v and_o ever_o solicit_v the_o fix_a
heat_n which_o be_v therein_o entertain_v to_o awake_v and_o to_o render_v it_o active_a as_o for_o those_o passion_n which_o oblige_v the_o soul_n to_o flight_n they_o make_v a_o quite_o contrary_a effect_n and_o because_o the_o spirit_n retire_v unto_o the_o centre_n and_o the_o soul_n also_o find_v itself_o too_o weak_a to_o resist_v the_o enemy_n lose_v all_o its_o courage_n nor_o care_v it_o to_o repair_v its_o strength_n and_o so_o suffer_v the_o natural_a heat_n to_o be_v extinguish_v without_o endeavour_v to_o rekindle_v it_o but_o that_o we_o may_v well_o conceive_v what_o the_o endeavour_n be_v she_o make_v in_o other_o passion_n boldness_n whâ—t_v the_o quality_n of_o heat_n be_v in_o boldness_n we_o must_v not_o consider_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o heat_n which_o accompany_v they_o and_o compare_v it_o with_o that_o which_o be_v observe_v in_o those_o passion_n which_o seek_v good_a for_o in_o these_o it_o be_v sweet_a humid_a and_o graceful_a and_o in_o those_o it_o be_v sharp_a dry_a and_o pungent_a so_o that_o it_o be_v very_o likely_a that_o in_o the_o first_o the_o soul_n employ_v it_o and_o shed_v it_o abroad_o without_o violence_n and_o in_o the_o other_o she_o raise_v it_o and_o drive_v it_o forth_o with_o impetuosity_n that_o in_o those_o it_o only_o need_v its_o ordinary_a virtue_n and_o in_o these_o it_o must_v be_v great_a and_o more_o active_a final_o we_o may_v say_v that_o in_o the_o one_o she_o use_v it_o as_o a_o follower_n accompany_v of_o she_o to_o her_o friend_n but_o in_o the_o other_o it_o be_v a_o assistant_n which_o she_o lead_v with_o she_o even_o against_o her_o enemy_n in_o love_n indeed_o in_o desire_n and_o in_o joy_n the_o outward_a part_n receive_v not_o heat_n because_o it_o be_v send_v thither_o but_o because_o it_o fly_v from_o those_o spirit_n which_o be_v send_v thither_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o soul_n need_v not_o that_o quality_n to_o approach_v or_o unite_v itself_o to_o good_a but_o only_o the_o spirit_n which_o force_v it_o to_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v on_o the_o contrary_a when_o she_o be_v to_o fight_v she_o send_v heat_n as_o a_o powerful_a instrument_n to_o act_n and_o to_o destroy_v what_o be_v contrary_a unto_o it_o as_o also_o in_o this_o design_n she_o render_v it_o as_o strong_a as_o she_o can_v whether_o it_o be_v by_o degree_n augment_v it_o or_o stir_v up_o the_o spirit_n by_o a_o continual_a agitation_n or_o in_o remove_v the_o humour_n when_o she_o be_v most_o active_a as_o choleric_a be_v and_o certain_o what_o the_o sensitive_a faculty_n do_v in_o these_o encounter_n the_o natural_a also_o do_v it_o very_o often_o in_o those_o ordinary_a function_n as_o be_v easy_o judge_v by_o the_o favour_n which_o be_v just_a like_o boldness_n and_o anger_n the_o same_o heat_n the_o same_o tempest_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o humour_n and_o the_o same_o design_n which_o the_o soul_n have_v in_o those_o passion_n it_o encounter_v in_o that_o disease_n for_o we_o must_v not_o think_v that_o the_o favour_n be_v kindle_v in_o the_o heart_n by_o some_o strange_a fire_n it_o be_v the_o soul_n its_o self_n or_o rather_o the_o vital_a faculty_n which_o reunite_v its_o force_n which_o stir_v up_o natural_a heat_n and_o which_o lift_v itself_o up_o to_o fight_v those_o cause_n which_o destroy_v the_o harmony_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o body_n this_o be_v ready_o prove_v by_o its_o crisis_n which_o be_v those_o fit_n of_o the_o favour_n which_o the_o endeavour_n of_o nature_n and_o not_o the_o disease_n stir_v up_o by_o the_o inflammation_n which_o the_o come_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o of_o the_o blood_n cause_v in_o the_o infest_a part_n by_o the_o cessation_n of_o the_o favour_n in_o the_o height_n of_o the_o sickness_n when_o the_o humour_n be_v so_o malignant_a that_o nature_n be_v overcome_v with_o they_o and_o that_o she_o dare_v no_o long_o assault_v they_o and_o by_o a_o thousand_o other_o reason_n which_o we_o may_v produce_v have_v we_o room_n for_o they_o by_o which_o we_o may_v evident_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o favour_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o innitation_n and_o a_o rise_n up_o of_o natural_a heat_n to_o drive_v away_o the_o ill_a and_o that_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o motion_n like_a to_o that_o of_o anger_n and_o that_o in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o soul_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o high_a there_o be_v a_o appetite_n which_o have_v its_o irascible_a faculty_n to_o raise_v itself_o up_o against_o those_o difficulty_n which_o present_v themselves_o however_o it_o be_v the_o soul_n increase_v heat_n in_o boldness_n and_o in_o anger_n produce_v and_o add_v new_a degree_n to_o what_o it_o have_v and_o stir_v it_o up_o by_o the_o continual_a agitation_n of_o the_o spirit_n for_o although_o they_o stir_v themselves_o impetuous_o in_o love_n spirit_n boldness_n entertain_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n in_o desire_n and_o in_o joy_n yet_o their_o motion_n be_v not_o therein_o maintain_v and_o the_o soul_n take_v no_o care_n for_o their_o entertainment_n the_o transport_n and_o the_o ravishment_n which_o the_o approach_n or_o the_o possession_n of_o good_a afford_v she_o bereave_v she_o of_o the_o remembrance_n of_o what_o she_o ought_v to_o do_v for_o which_o cause_n languor_n and_o sounding_n follow_v these_o passion_n unless_o hope_n boldness_n or_o the_o like_a mix_v not_o with_o they_o and_o call_v back_o the_o soul_n to_o her_o duty_n as_o it_o often_o happen_v in_o love_n and_o in_o desire_n which_o be_v common_o accompany_v with_o fear_n and_o hope_n suffer_v not_o such_o great_a and_o violent_a accident_n as_o those_o in_o joy_n be_v the_o soul_n therefore_o be_v more_o careful_a to_o continue_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n in_o boldness_n and_o in_o anger_n then_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o those_o passion_n because_o the_o danger_n she_o be_v threaten_v withal_o keep_v she_o in_o breath_n and_o continual_o solicit_v she_o to_o oppose_v new_a force_n and_o to_o make_v new_a endeavour_n against_o the_o pressure_n of_o the_o enemy_n which_o she_o can_v do_v but_o by_o produce_v every_o moment_n new_a heat_n and_o new_a spirit_n and_o send_v they_o to_o relieve_v those_o which_o make_v the_o first_o assault_n nay_o often_o boldness_n what_o humour_n be_v move_v in_o boldness_n as_o if_o she_o mistrust_v her_o succour_n when_o the_o ill_a appear_v too_o powerful_a she_o raise_v up_o the_o most_o work_a and_o the_o most_o malignant_a humour_n that_o thereby_o she_o may_v the_o more_o easy_o destroy_v they_o from_o thence_o it_o be_v that_o choler_n be_v stir_v up_o in_o the_o violence_n of_o those_o passion_n and_o that_o in_o venomous_a beast_n that_o poison_n which_o be_v quiet_a and_o hide_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o body_n cast_v itself_o forth_o into_o the_o outward_a part_n and_o chief_o into_o those_o which_o serve_v they_o for_o arm_n and_o defence_n which_o may_v oblige_v we_o to_o judge_v that_o it_o be_v the_o soul_n which_o bring_v it_o into_o those_o place_n to_o assault_v and_o destroy_v the_o ill_a and_o by_o a_o very_a probable_a consequence_n that_o she_o do_v the_o like_a with_o those_o other_o which_o have_v any_o proper_a quality_n for_o that_o purpose_n to_o confirm_v this_o truth_n we_o need_v only_o to_o consider_v those_o dream_n which_o be_v form_v when_o choler_n predominate_v for_o they_o evident_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v accustom_v to_o use_v this_o humour_n to_o assault_v evil_n and_o that_o present_o as_o soon_o as_o she_o see_v it_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o be_v thereby_o relieve_v she_o prepare_v herself_o for_o the_o combat_n and_o during_o sleep_n she_o forge_v enemy_n battle_n and_o victory_n at_o least_o its_o certain_a that_o choler_n be_v agitate_a in_o these_o passion_n render_v the_o heat_n the_o more_o strong_a and_o pungent_a or_o because_o it_o be_v natural_o dry_a and_o that_o dryness_n be_v a_o quality_n which_o give_v most_o efficacy_n to_o heat_n or_o because_o those_o sharp_a fume_n which_o this_o humour_n exhale_v when_o it_o be_v move_v cast_v themselves_o on_o the_o part_n prick_v they_o and_o give_v they_o that_o angry_a sentiment_n which_o the_o heat_n of_o those_o passion_n use_v to_o cause_n chap._n v._o the_o cause_n of_o the_o character_n of_o boldness_n to_o follow_v the_o same_o method_n we_o have_v hold_v in_o our_o former_a discourse_n boldness_n the_o morol_fw-la character_n of_o boldness_n we_o must_v here_o examine_v two_o sort_n of_o character_n the_o one_o immediate_o form_v in_o the_o soul_n which_o we_o call_v moral_a because_o they_o consist_v in_o those_o action_n which_o we_o call_v moral_a or_o at_o lest_o which_o respect_v manner_n the_o other_o which_o be_v corporal_n and_o which_o be_v remark_v in_o the_o change_n and_o alteration_n which_o this_o passion_n imprint_n on_o the_o
body_n those_o of_o the_o first_o order_n which_o accompany_v boldness_n be_v true_o very_o numerous_a as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o description_n we_o have_v make_v of_o a_o bold_a man_n but_o we_o may_v reduce_v they_o to_o certain_a principal_a head_n the_o knowledge_n of_o which_o will_v easy_o bring_v we_o to_o that_o of_o the_o rest_n for_o he_o that_o shall_v know_v why_o a_o bold_a man_n hope_n and_o why_o he_o be_v a_o lover_n of_o glory_n will_v at_o the_o same_o instant_n know_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o other_o effect_n which_o boldness_n produce_v and_o which_o in_o some_o sort_n depend_v from_o those_o two_o let_v we_o then_o begin_v with_o hope_n which_o ever_o precede_v boldness_n and_o never_o abandon_v it_o boldness_n hope_v always_o accompany_v boldness_n certain_o it_o be_v nothing_o difficult_a to_o give_v the_o reason_n thereof_o for_o after_o have_v show_v that_o to_o form_n boldness_n the_o soul_n must_v know_v and_o measure_v its_o force_n that_o she_o must_v believe_v they_o great_a and_o more_o powerful_a than_o those_o of_o the_o enemy_n and_o afterward_o she_o must_v employ_v they_o against_o he_o that_o she_o may_v vanquish_v he_o it_o be_v impossible_a but_o she_o must_v hope_v for_o the_o victory_n since_o she_o desire_v it_o and_o that_o in_o her_o judgement_n she_o have_v all_o what_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o obtain_n thereof_o perhaps_o some_o will_v say_v that_o there_o be_v many_o who_o fight_v without_o hope_n of_o conquest_n it_o be_v true_a but_o also_o boldness_n which_o be_v employ_v in_o such_o fight_n be_v not_o find_v in_o the_o sensitive_a faculty_n nor_o be_v it_o of_o the_o common_a order_n of_o the_o passion_n it_o be_v particular_a to_o a_o man_n who_o reason_n prepare_v often_o other_o design_n then_o those_o which_o nature_n and_o the_o sense_n be_v wont_a to_o inspire_v in_o animal_n for_o its_o certain_a that_o they_o never_o assault_v any_o thing_n which_o they_o believe_v not_o they_o shall_v conquer_v and_o if_o sometime_o they_o be_v force_v to_o combat_v enemy_n which_o they_o do_v not_o dare_v to_o assault_v or_o even_o before_o who_o they_o have_v already_o be_v put_v to_o flight_n it_o be_v the_o fear_n they_o have_v of_o fall_v into_o a_o great_a danger_n which_o awake_v their_o courage_n reanimate_v their_o force_n and_o so_o bring_v to_o life_n again_o the_o hope_n of_o overcome_v those_o to_o who_o they_o have_v yield_v before_o but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o with_o man_n who_o often_o engage_v themselves_o in_o combat_n and_o cast_v themselves_o into_o danger_n out_o of_o which_o they_o never_o hope_v to_o come_v with_o any_o advantage_n and_o even_o where_o they_o know_v their_o loss_n be_v certain_a because_o reason_n propose_v they_o a_o more_o considerable_a end_n then_o the_o victory_n will_v afford_v they_o and_o oblige_v they_o to_o undertake_v impossible_a thing_n to_o gain_v honour_n and_o other_o good_n which_o always_o follow_v generous_a 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herself_o for_o in_o resistance_n she_o know_v nothing_o but_o how_o to_o stiffen_v and_o streng_v then_o herself_o in_o herself_o to_o stop_v the_o effort_n of_o the_o enemy_n but_o in_o assault_n she_o go_v out_o of_o herself_o and_o cast_v herself_o on_o it_o to_o combat_v it_o here_o she_o dart_n and_o precipitate_v herself_o there_o she_o stay_v and_o remain_v stable_a here_o she_o bold_o bestow_v the_o blow_n there_o she_o receive_v they_o with_o assurance_n in_o a_o word_n in_o the_o one_o she_o will_v overcome_v in_o the_o other_o she_o be_v content_v not_o to_o be_v overcome_v but_o if_o this_o reason_n will_v not_o oblige_v we_o to_o distinguish_v these_o passion_n which_o philosophy_n have_v always_o confound_v let_v we_o but_o follow_v the_o common_a opinion_n of_o man_n and_o the_o ordinary_a way_n of_o speak_v in_o such_o like_a encounter_n for_o they_o never_o say_v that_o a_o man_n with_o boldness_n bear_v his_o ill_a fortune_n nor_o that_o he_o suffer_v infamy_n 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habit_n as_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v judge_v in_o fine_a if_o constancy_n be_v a_o virtue_n it_o must_v needs_o have_v a_o passion_n which_o serve_v for_o its_o subject_n and_o which_o make_v if_o we_o may_v so_o speak_v the_o body_n and_o the_o substance_n of_o this_o action_n for_o virtue_n to_o speak_v proper_o be_v but_o a_o order_n and_o a_o rule_n which_o reason_n give_v to_o the_o action_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o soul_n so_o that_o we_o must_v suppose_v motion_n before_o they_o can_v be_v regulate_v and_o these_o motion_n be_v passion_n which_o for_o that_o cause_n be_v call_v the_o substance_n of_o virtue_n constancy_n be_v then_o a_o virtue_n aught_o to_o have_v a_o passion_n to_o work_v upon_o which_o be_v no_o other_o but_o that_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o for_o the_o reason_n already_o declare_v now_o although_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o think_v it_o strange_a that_o both_o of_o they_o bear_v the_o same_o name_n since_o the_o word_n boldness_n be_v common_a both_o to_o the_o passion_n and_o to_o the_o virtue_n yet_o if_o after_o all_o these_o reason_n any_o shall_v think_v it_o to_o profane_v the_o name_n of_o constancy_n to_o assign_v it_o to_o a_o passion_n i_o will_v not_o oppose_v he_o he_o may_v if_o he_o please_v choose_v that_o of_o strength_n of_o courage_n because_o the_o soul_n stiffen_v itself_o to_o resist_v the_o ill_a which_o assault_v it_o as_o shall_v be_v see_v in_o the_o follow_a discourse_n let_v we_o therefore_o no_o long_o stop_v at_o word_n but_o examine_v the_o thing_n in_o that_o order_n which_o we_o have_v propose_v you_o must_v not_o think_v to_o meet_v here_o with_o a_o insolent_a and_o a_o ambitious_a passion_n which_o like_o love_n or_o boldness_n will_v be_v queen_n and_o mistress_n of_o the_o rest_n constancy_n the_o elegy_n of_o constancy_n she_o be_v too_o generous_a to_o use_v flattery_n and_o baseness_n which_o the_o one_o employ_v to_o establish_v its_o power_n and_o she_o be_v too_o modest_a to_o subject_v her_o companion_n by_o force_n and_o violence_n as_o boldness_n do_v what_o advantage_n soever_o she_o have_v over_o they_o she_o yield_v they_o the_o precedence_n without_o pretend_v to_o command_v she_o content_v herself_o not_o to_o obey_v they_o and_o without_o march_v at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o passion_n it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o she_o to_o be_v a_o follower_n of_o the_o virtue_n in_o effect_n it_o be_v she_o which_o maintain_v and_o preserve_v they_o it_o be_v she_o which_o make_v they_o overcome_v and_o which_o crown_v they_o and_o he_o who_o will_v more_o near_o examine_v what_o she_o do_v for_o they_o may_v bold_o say_v that_o if_o she_o bring_v they_o not_o forth_o yet_o at_o least_o she_o accomplish_v they_o and_o render_v they_o worthy_a of_o the_o name_n they_o bear_v and_o of_o the_o recompense_n they_o expect_v and_o true_o a_o virtue_n which_o yield_v and_o keep_v not_o firm_a which_o give_v up_o its_o arm_n after_o the_o first_o fight_n or_o fly_v after_o the_o 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she_o can_v shun_v their_o encounter_n she_o put_v on_o a_o certain_a disdainful_a severity_n which_o check_v they_o and_o render_v their_o caress_n vain_a and_o their_o flattery_n of_o no_o use_n we_o may_v even_o say_v that_o as_o there_o be_v thing_n which_o instead_o of_o be_v mollify_v harden_v themselves_o by_o heat_n it_o seem_v that_o the_o ardour_n of_o these_o passion_n produce_v the_o same_o effect_n in_o she_o and_o that_o that_o pleasure_n which_o melt_v and_o liquify_v heart_n harden_v she_o she_o become_v indeed_o as_o if_o she_o be_v stupid_a towards_o all_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v the_o most_o desirable_a and_o the_o most_o delicious_a in_o the_o world_n the_o charm_n of_o beauty_n the_o splendour_n of_o riches_n move_v she_o not_o praise_n and_o glory_n have_v no_o allurement_n for_o she_o but_o quite_o contrary_a to_o that_o unhappy_a man_n who_o be_v feign_v to_o be_v environ_v with_o good_n which_o fly_v from_o he_o when_o he_o seek_v to_o enjoy_v they_o she_o 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modest_a in_o good_a fortune_n severe_a in_o pleasure_n content_a in_o necessity_n and_o every_o way_n equal_a and_o like_v herself_o these_o be_v the_o principal_a touch_n which_o constancy_n imprint_n in_o the_o soul_n we_o must_v now_o observe_v those_o which_o she_o make_v on_o the_o face_n and_o on_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n but_o we_o may_v at_o first_o say_v that_o they_o be_v so_o like_o those_o which_o boldness_n form_v thereon_o that_o do_v we_o know_v they_o no_o other_o way_n but_o as_o two_o sister_n german_n we_o may_v easy_o by_o the_o likeness_n of_o their_o lineament_n judge_v that_o they_o be_v of_o the_o same_o family_n or_o at_o least_o that_o they_o both_o have_v the_o same_o inclination_n for_o as_o soon_o as_o ill_o present_v itself_o to_o a_o constant_a man_n he_o expect_v it_o with_o the_o same_o eye_n with_o the_o same_o front_n and_o in_o the_o same_o posture_n as_o if_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o assault_v and_o combat_v it_o his_o look_n be_v firm_a and_o assure_v his_o countenance_n change_v not_o colour_n and_o without_o stir_v his_o brow_n or_o lid_n he_o cold_o consider_v the_o danger_n which_o threaten_v he_o and_o seem_v to_o brave_a with_o a_o resolve_a mind_n the_o misfortune_n itself_o you_o must_v not_o expect_v from_o he_o complaint_n of_o injury_n nor_o any_o of_o those_o exclamation_n wherewith_o fear_n and_o anger_n unprofitable_o beat_v the_o air._n silence_n common_o shut_v his_o mouth_n and_o if_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o speak_v it_o be_v with_o a_o tone_n of_o voice_n which_o remark_n the_o tranquillity_n of_o his_o mind_n and_o the_o strength_n of_o his_o courage_n for_o his_o voice_n be_v neither_o weak_a nor_o vehement_a slow_a nor_o impetuous_a it_o be_v strong_a equal_a and_o settle_v and_o it_o be_v uphold_v with_o a_o certain_a majestical_a accent_n which_o mix_v respect_n and_o admiration_n with_o the_o fear_n we_o have_v to_o see_v he_o so_o near_o danger_n he_o hold_v up_o his_o head_n without_o 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down_o that_o by_o his_o fall_n he_o raise_v up_o himself_o and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o he_o that_o yield_v but_o his_o ill_a fortune_n for_o he_o suffer_v all_o the_o insolency_n of_o the_o victor_n without_o murmur_a or_o so_o much_o as_o move_v he_o see_v those_o blow_v come_v without_o be_v fright_v which_o will_v be_v the_o loss_n of_o his_o life_n and_o he_o be_v already_o sensible_a of_o death_n yet_o still_o have_v a_o care_n to_o compose_v his_o countenance_n and_o to_o leave_v on_o his_o die_a body_n the_o remain_v of_o his_o constancy_n but_o it_o be_v time_n to_o inquire_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o these_o effect_n neither_o have_v we_o any_o thing_n more_o to_o say_v of_o those_o character_n which_o this_o passion_n imprint_n on_o the_o body_n when_o she_o resist_v those_o please_a and_o deceitful_a ill_n of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v since_o she_o add_v nothing_o to_o her_o settle_a countenance_n but_o severity_n disdain_n and_o frowardness_n wherewith_o she_o arm_v herself_o against_o their_o allurement_n and_o that_o we_o have_v already_o observe_v they_o in_o the_o first_o figure_n of_o this_o picture_n let_v we_o now_o examine_v what_o its_o nature_n be_v since_o its_o the_o source_n whence_o all_o these_o effect_n ought_v to_o take_v their_o original_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o constancy_n or_o strength_n of_o courage_n although_o at_o our_o entrance_n into_o this_o discourse_n necessary_a why_o this_o passion_n be_v necessary_a we_o have_v make_v the_o nature_n of_o this_o passion_n appear_v have_v be_v oblige_v to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o boldness_n to_o observe_v the_o difference_n of_o its_o motion_n and_o the_o end_n which_o the_o appetite_n propose_v itself_o yet_o we_o must_v say_v that_o we_o have_v make_v therein_o but_o a_o imperfect_a draught_n wherein_o we_o have_v only_o trace_v out_o the_o most_o remarkable_a part_n and_o the_o gross_a lineament_n and_o that_o now_o we_o must_v add_v the_o last_o touch_n and_o those_o colour_n which_o be_v want_v thereunto_o for_o which_o purpose_n we_o must_v again_o betake_v ourselves_o to_o those_o principle_n which_o we_o have_v establish_v in_o the_o precedent_a discourse_n and_o say_v that_o nature_n have_v inspire_v in_o every_o thing_n the_o care_n of_o its_o own_o preservation_n have_v teach_v they_o to_o seek_v what_o be_v fit_a and_o to_o fly_v what_o be_v hurtful_a and_o to_o combat_v what_o be_v contrary_a to_o they_o that_o the_o soul_n as_o the_o most_o noble_a and_o the_o most_o excellent_a have_v this_o knowledge_n and_o these_o inclination_n most_o strong_a and_o most_o perfect_a and_o that_o all_o those_o passion_n wherewith_o she_o be_v continual_o agitate_a be_v the_o mean_v she_o use_v to_o attain_v those_o end_n some_o of_o they_o be_v appoint_v to_o pursue_v good_a other_o to_o fly_v ill_a and_o other_o
it_o by_o and_o estrange_v it_o from_o her_o presence_n she_o ought_v to_o follow_v the_o motion_n of_o this_o passion_n and_o not_o expect_v a_o enemy_n she_o can_v overcome_v do_v reason_n only_o engage_v she_o to_o this_o resistance_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o discover_v the_o advantage_n she_o pretend_v to_o make_v those_o motive_n of_o honour_n and_o glory_n which_o she_o common_o propose_v in_o those_o encounter_n will_v evident_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o she_o aspire_v to_o those_o noble_a reward_n and_o that_o those_o be_v the_o fruit_n which_o her_o courage_n pretend_v to_o gather_v but_o because_o these_o motive_n be_v extraordinary_a and_o unknown_a to_o the_o fancy_n as_o have_v be_v show_v that_o they_o be_v not_o in_o beast_n and_o that_o in_o ourselves_o reason_n do_v not_o always_o force_v the_o inferior_a part_n but_o suffer_v it_o to_o go_v its_o common_a road_n we_o must_v seek_v some_o other_o end_n proper_a and_o natural_a unto_o it_o and_o see_v what_o she_o pretend_v unto_o when_o she_o take_v a_o resolution_n to_o resist_v those_o ill_n which_o assault_v she_o to_o speak_v to_o the_o purpose_n it_o be_v not_o so_o easy_a to_o be_v discover_v as_o some_o may_v think_v and_o we_o must_v confess_v that_o that_o light_n which_o enlighten_v the_o soul_n in_o those_o occasion_n be_v of_o the_o rank_n of_o those_o which_o nature_n shed_v abroad_o in_o all_o those_o thing_n which_o without_o know_v know_v whereto_o they_o ought_v to_o tend_v and_o which_o without_o perceive_v it_o move_v to_o their_o end_n the_o soul_n indeed_o know_v that_o she_o ought_v to_o assault_v ill_a and_o that_o she_o ought_v to_o overcome_v it_o that_o she_o ought_v to_o resist_v it_o and_o that_o she_o must_v oppose_v violence_n but_o she_o know_v not_o why_o and_o the_o understanding_n itself_o which_o often_o do_v the_o same_o action_n be_v not_o always_o advise_v of_o the_o true_a motion_n which_o make_v it_o undertake_v they_o upon_o this_o ground_n we_o may_v say_v that_o as_o the_o soul_n assault_v her_o enemy_n out_o of_o hope_n to_o overcome_v he_o and_o that_o she_o seek_v to_o overcome_v he_o to_o take_v from_o he_o the_o power_n of_o do_v ill_a that_o she_o also_o resist_v he_o not_o to_o take_v away_o his_o power_n but_o only_o to_o stop_v the_o course_n thereof_o and_o hinder_v it_o from_o produce_v its_o effect_n that_o the_o advantage_n she_o pretend_v to_o make_v from_o this_o hindrance_n be_v to_o retard_v she_o own_o loss_n as_o long_o as_o she_o resist_v or_o to_o cause_v the_o enemy_n to_o lose_v its_o will_n to_o contuinue_v his_o assault_n let_v of_o he_o know_v that_o with_o the_o strength_n she_o have_v she_o can_v be_v overcome_v and_o last_o of_o all_o to_o shun_v the_o danger_n wherein_o she_o will_v be_v engage_v do_v she_o but_o yield_v or_o take_v flight_n for_o she_o can_v never_o sly_a but_o she_o must_v forsake_v and_o quite_o abandon_v her_o strength_n and_o courage_n and_o to_o augment_v those_o of_o her_o enemy_n or_o at_o least_o give_v he_o freedom_n to_o do_v all_o the_o ill_a he_o be_v capable_a of_o in_o effect_n do_v we_o not_o oppose_v grief_n fear_n and_o other_o evil_n which_o be_v in_o we_o they_o will_v overflow_v all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o will_v bring_v she_o to_o languish_v and_o to_o despair_v do_v we_o not_o constant_o suffer_v injury_n adversity_n and_o other_o mischief_n which_o come_v from_o without_o the_o imagination_n see_v no_o mean_n whereby_o to_o stop_v their_o course_n will_v fancy_n they_o great_a than_o they_o be_v and_o make_v they_o always_o appear_v extreme_a and_o insufferable_a do_v we_o not_o even_o sometime_o stiffen_v under_o the_o burden_n of_o our_o suffering_n we_o shall_v be_v oppress_v by_o their_o weight_n and_o those_o part_n which_o yield_v to_o the_o violence_n thereof_o fall_v on_o those_o which_o uphold_v they_o will_v batter_v they_o by_o their_o fall_n and_o fill_v they_o with_o grief_n in_o a_o word_n whatsoever_o ill_o the_o soul_n will_v fly_v she_o be_v in_o the_o same_o danger_n that_o a_o soldier_n cast_v himself_o into_o who_o fall_v before_o his_o enemy_n or_o that_o a_o whole_a army_n incur_v when_o it_o fly_v the_o sight_n of_o a_o conqueror_n who_o come_v pour_v down_o upon_o it_o let_v we_o then_o conclude_v that_o the_o motive_n which_o she_o propose_v in_o boldness_n be_v to_o bereave_v the_o enemy_n of_o the_o power_n of_o do_v ill_a that_o in_o constancy_n she_o only_o suspend_v its_o effect_n and_o that_o in_o fear_n she_o seek_v to_o shun_v it_o by_o flight_n now_o as_o there_o be_v more_o security_n to_o have_v no_o enemy_n then_o to_o have_v one_o who_o do_v harm_v we_o and_o neither_o be_v this_o so_o much_o to_o be_v fear_v as_o one_o who_o put_v himself_o in_o posture_n to_o do_v it_o so_o it_o be_v also_o true_a that_o the_o soul_n be_v more_o secure_a in_o boldness_n which_o destroy_v ill_a then_o in_o constancy_n which_o hinder_v only_o its_o effect_n as_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n she_o ever_o think_v to_o fight_v before_o she_o think_v of_o she_o own_o defence_n and_o never_o resolve_v to_o fly_v but_o at_o her_o great_a extremity_n that_o be_v her_o worst_a condition_n and_o the_o sad_a posture_n she_o can_v be_v reduce_v unto_o leave_v the_o enemy_n with_o full_a power_n and_o liberty_n to_o work_v her_o ruin_n the_o soul_n than_o resist_v the_o ill_n which_o assault_v she_o ill_a why_o constancy_n resist_v ill_a to_o stop_v the_o course_n of_o they_o let_v we_o now_o see_v how_o she_o resist_v they_o for_o we_o question_v not_o here_o that_o exterior_a resistance_n which_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o action_n of_o the_o part_n which_o oppose_v themselves_o against_o the_o effort_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o may_v harm_v they_o beside_o that_o there_o eat_v ill_n against_o which_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o soul_n will_v in_o vain_a employ_v this_o resistance_n as_o those_o which_o be_v pure_o spiritual_a be_v for_o it_o resist_v not_o affliction_n by_o the_o opposition_n of_o corporal_a force_n but_o by_o her_o own_o proper_a strength_n beside_o that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o appetite_n do_v not_o always_o descend_v to_o the_o organ_n whether_o it_o be_v because_o they_o be_v restrain_v by_o reason_n or_o because_o they_o be_v sometime_o form_v so_o quick_o and_o move_v so_o ready_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a they_o shall_v have_v time_n to_o communicate_v themselves_o with_o the_o body_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o all_o these_o exterior_a motion_n which_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o passion_n be_v the_o effect_n and_o sequels_fw-fr of_o those_o which_o be_v form_v within_o the_o soul_n so_o that_o if_o the_o body_n resist_v outward_o the_o soul_n also_o must_v within_o herself_o perform_v the_o same_o action_n or_o to_o speak_v it_o better_o she_o must_v of_o herself_o resist_v before_o she_o can_v resist_v by_o the_o body_n mean_n so_o that_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o seek_v in_o what_o manner_n she_o make_v this_o secret_a and_o inward_a resistance_n which_o she_o employ_v against_o spiritual_a ill_n and_o which_o be_v the_o source_n and_o cause_n of_o that_o which_o she_o cause_v to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o organ_n this_o will_v be_v nothing_o difficult_a have_v so_o often_o show_v that_o the_o agitation_n of_o the_o body_n be_v the_o image_n and_o the_o character_n of_o those_o which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o appetite_n that_o there_o be_v some_o relation_n and_o some_o resemblance_n betwixt_o they_o and_o that_o the_o soul_n exciting_a both_o of_o they_o it_o be_v very_o likely_a she_o will_v render_v they_o as_o uniform_a as_o she_o can_v now_o we_o experiment_n it_o in_o ourselves_o that_o when_o we_o must_v make_v a_o outward_a resistance_n against_o a_o puissant_a adversary_n we_o stop_v and_o remain_v firm_a and_o to_o fortify_v ourselves_o against_o his_o assault_n we_o stiffen_v our_o muscle_n and_o our_o nerve_n and_o there_o be_v no_o part_n about_o we_o which_o become_v not_o hard_a and_o more_o solid_a by_o the_o effort_n which_o we_o give_v ourselves_o somewhat_o therefore_o like_o this_o must_v be_v do_v in_o the_o soul_n and_o consequent_o she_o must_v necessary_o stop_v and_o confirm_v herself_o that_o gather_v her_o force_n together_o she_o must_v stiffen_v herself_o in_o herself_o in_o a_o word_n she_o must_v take_v as_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o consistence_n which_o yield_v not_o easy_o to_o the_o shock_n and_o assault_v of_o the_o enemy_n how_o the_o stiffen_a of_o the_o soul_n stop_v the_o course_n of_o ill_a and_o how_o we_o be_v now_o to_o see_v how_o she_o can_v stiffen_v herself_o and_o of_o what_o nature_n this_o firmness_n be_v which_o she_o make_v use_v of_o in_o this_o occasion_n but_o because_o this_o have_v be_v already_o do_v in_o the_o discourse_n
the_o other_o to_o stop_v it_o which_o be_v above_o the_o power_n of_o a_o material_a and_o determinate_a faculty_n nay_o even_o the_o understanding_n how_o separate_a soever_o it_o be_v from_o matter_n and_o how_o universal_a soever_o it_o be_v will_v never_o go_v so_o far_o have_v she_o not_o those_o several_a stage_n and_o those_o several_a degree_n which_o its_o know_a to_o have_v for_o those_o who_o have_v most_o curious_o examine_v the_o nature_n thereof_o confess_v that_o there_o be_v as_o it_o be_v two_o part_n in_o it_o the_o one_o of_o which_o be_v low_a next_o to_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n and_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o neighbourhood_n suffer_v itself_o to_o be_v easy_o carry_v away_o and_o corrupt_v by_o the_o sense_n the_o other_o be_v more_o pure_a and_o raise_v up_o high_o which_o for_o that_o cause_n be_v call_v the_o top_n and_o height_n of_o the_o understanding_n wherein_o god_n have_v effuse_v the_o light_n of_o true_a reason_n and_o the_o seed_n of_o all_o the_o virtue_n and_o it_o be_v that_o also_o which_o inspire_v the_o will_n to_o resist_v those_o passion_n which_o the_o other_o have_v raise_v there_o unknown_a or_o contrary_a to_o its_o advice_n thus_o these_o contrary_a design_n whereof_o we_o have_v speak_v be_v not_o form_v by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o power_n since_o that_o which_o serve_v for_o constancy_n be_v form_v in_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o understanding_n and_o that_o which_o serve_v to_o that_o passion_n to_o which_o it_o be_v to_o be_v oppose_v be_v make_v in_o the_o low_a region_n but_o we_o have_v march_v too_o far_o on_o precipice_n and_o on_o thorn_n constancy_n the_o soul_n resist_v not_o ill_o but_o by_o constancy_n let_v we_o leave_v these_o byway_n and_o these_o subject_n which_o with_o their_o difficulty_n astonish_v the_o mind_n let_v we_o only_o observe_v that_o constancy_n and_o strength_n of_o courage_n be_v alone_o the_o only_a mean_n by_o which_o the_o soul_n true_o resist_v the_o passion_n 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fury_n and_o fear_n may_v fall_v upon_o he_o which_o may_v take_v from_o he_o that_o fence_n of_o vengeance_n which_o he_o may_v have_v conceive_v and_o yet_o a_o man_n will_v not_o say_v that_o in_o these_o encounter_v he_o resist_v his_o passion_n for_o that_o he_o have_v it_o not_o in_o his_o intention_n it_o be_v even_o so_o with_o beast_n in_o who_o one_o passion_n may_v weaken_v and_o destroy_v another_o in_o who_o the_o same_o appetite_n may_v stiffen_v itself_o and_o by_o its_o stiffen_a hinder_v itself_o from_o take_v the_o impression_n of_o another_o motion_n no_o they_o do_v not_o for_o that_o resist_v their_o passion_n because_o beside_o that_o they_o can_v as_o i_o have_v say_v form_n the_o design_n of_o it_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o they_o must_v be_v able_a to_o reflect_v on_o their_o action_n against_o those_o maxim_n which_o we_o have_v elsewhere_o establish_v let_v we_o then_o conclude_v that_o constancy_n be_v a_o motion_n of_o the_o appetite_n by_o which_o the_o soul_n confirm_v and_o stiffen_v itself_o in_o itself_o with_o a_o intention_n to_o resist_v those_o ill_n which_o assault_n it_o to_o examine_v now_o those_o ill_n will_v be_v to_o fall_v into_o useless_a and_o impertinent_a repetition_n for_o they_o be_v the_o same_o which_o move_v boldness_n and_o all_o what_o we_o have_v say_v of_o they_o in_o that_o place_n may_v be_v here_o apply_v it_o will_v suffice_v if_o we_o remember_v that_o under_o the_o notion_n of_o ill_a we_o understand_v not_o only_o a_o pure_a privation_n but_o also_o the_o cause_n which_o produce_v it_o and_o the_o incommodity_n which_o follow_v it_o and_o that_o the_o two_o latter_a be_v the_o true_a ill_n which_o the_o soul_n resist_v constancy_n the_o difference_n of_o constancy_n we_o shall_v have_v nothing_o more_o to_o say_v on_o this_o subject_n do_v not_o the_o method_n which_o we_o have_v follow_v in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o passion_n oblige_v we_o to_o observe_v the_o most_o remarkable_a difference_n 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considerable_a be_v that_o which_o resist_v the_o passion_n and_o that_o which_o oppose_v itself_o to_o the_o violence_n and_o endeavour_n of_o exterior_a ill_n this_o be_v common_a to_o all_o animal_n and_o depend_v altogether_o on_o corporal_a strength_n namely_o on_o those_o which_o be_v most_o proper_a to_o suffer_v such_o as_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o melancholy_a temperature_n of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v in_o the_o discourse_n of_o boldness_n the_o other_o be_v proper_a and_o peculiar_a for_o man_n and_o principal_o for_o those_o which_o be_v most_o reasonable_a because_o it_o be_v common_o reason_n which_o move_v we_o to_o oppose_v the_o passion_n so_o that_o herein_o there_o need_v no_o other_o strength_n but_o that_o of_o the_o soul_n wherefore_o those_o who_o spirit_n be_v strong_a by_o nature_n or_o by_o study_n be_v most_o susceptible_a of_o it_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o force_n of_o the_o mind_n depend_v often_o from_o the_o temperature_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o young_a people_n and_o woman_n who_o spirit_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o constitution_n be_v less_o strong_a be_v trouble_v to_o resist_v their_o passion_n final_o there_o be_v some_o that_o be_v virtuous_a other_o vicious_a according_a as_o they_o be_v conformable_a or_o contrary_a to_o right_a reason_n and_o so_o serve_v for_o the_o matter_n of_o virtue_n or_o vice_n in_o effect_n justice_n borrow_v from_o this_o passion_n firmness_n which_o be_v necessary_a unto_o it_o to_o resist_v love_n hatred_n and_o such_o other_o thing_n as_o may_v corrupt_v it_o temperance_n can_v not_o moderate_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o concupiscible_a appetite_n but_o by_o its_o mean_n and_o those_o virtue_n which_o force_n produce_v by_o resistance_n such_o as_o be_v patience_n constancy_n and_o perseverance_n be_v maintain_v only_o by_o it_o on_o the_o contrary_a when_o she_o straggle_v out_o of_o the_o right_a way_n and_o abandon_v the_o conduct_n of_o reason_n there_o be_v no_o vice_n which_o she_o do_v not_o encourage_v and_o assist_v because_o she_o alone_o resist_v those_o motion_n which_o the_o conscience_n inspire_v always_o in_o those_o who_o undertake_v or_o execute_v any_o evil_a design_n but_o although_o she_o may_v be_v find_v in_o all_o vicious_a action_n there_o be_v some_o wherein_o she_o appear_v more_o as_o in_o temerity_n in_o hardheartedness_n and_o in_o opiniastrecy_n as_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o make_v it_o appear_v now_o all_o those_o term_n wherewith_o we_o use_v to_o express_v boldness_n be_v also_o employ_v for_o constancy_n for_o to_o say_v a_o man_n have_v suffer_v death_n constant_o we_o use_v to_o say_v he_o have_v suffer_v it_o with_o a_o courage_n with_o resolution_n with_o assurance_n without_o fear_n and_o without_o apprehension_n and_o this_o happen_v from_o that_o constancy_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o demi_a boldness_n at_o least_o it_o be_v
traverse_n which_o they_o meet_v with_o in_o the_o way_n to_o glory_n and_o that_o martyr_n have_v always_o have_v contentment_n in_o their_o soul_n and_o vigour_n in_o their_o look_n in_o the_o great_a of_o their_o torment_n and_o suffering_n yet_o this_o difficulty_n be_v easy_o resolve_v if_o we_o do_v but_o remember_v that_o there_o be_v two_o appetite_n in_o man_n which_o at_o the_o same_o time_n may_v be_v move_v with_o two_o contrary_a passion_n and_o that_o in_o the_o will_n itself_o there_o be_v as_o it_o be_v two_o part_n which_o may_v be_v agitate_a with_o several_a motion_n for_o these_o truth_n be_v suppose_v it_o be_v easy_a to_o conceive_v how_o grief_n assault_v the_o sense_n whilst_o joy_n shed_v itself_o abroad_o in_o the_o mind_n and_o how_o sadness_n disturb_v the_o low_a region_n of_o the_o will_n whilst_o the_o high_a be_v quiet_a as_o ravish_v with_o those_o pleasure_n which_o love_n ambition_n or_o some_o other_o noble_a desire_n propose_v unto_o it_o yet_o i_o will_v not_o say_v that_o joy_n and_o grief_n move_v to_o that_o height_n in_o constancy_n no_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o either_o of_o they_o can_v be_v very_o great_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o stiffen_a of_o the_o soul_n which_o hinder_v their_o motion_n but_o this_o signify_v that_o if_o when_o strong_a they_o be_v compatible_a together_o they_o may_v more_o easy_o be_v so_o when_o they_o be_v weaken_v and_o consequent_o frowardness_n which_o common_o accompany_v constancy_n and_o be_v but_o the_o commencement_n of_o sadness_n may_v subsist_v with_o that_o gaiety_n which_o be_v often_o observe_v in_o this_o passion_n not_o but_o that_o transport_v and_o ravishment_n of_o joy_n may_v cause_v sounding_n and_o faint_n of_o grief_n neither_o be_v there_o then_o any_o constancy_n leave_v and_o in_o that_o very_a moment_n the_o appetite_n must_v release_v itself_o to_o follow_v the_o violence_n of_o those_o passion_n it_o be_v true_a that_o she_o afterward_o stiffen_v herself_o but_o 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nor_o those_o succour_n which_o compassion_n promise_v to_o those_o that_o be_v miserable_a the_o good_a and_o ill_a of_o particular_n and_o of_o the_o public_a be_v indifferent_a to_o he_o so_o that_o render_v himself_o useless_a to_o all_o the_o world_n he_o become_v rude_a austere_a and_o savage_a these_o indeed_o be_v those_o vice_n which_o have_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o sect_n of_o the_o stoic_n who_o study_v nothing_o but_o to_o exercise_v constancy_n since_o all_o their_o philosophy_n consist_v to_o abstain_v and_o to_o sustain_v which_o be_v the_o two_o employment_n this_o passion_n be_v destinate_a unto_o so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o they_o fall_v into_o those_o defect_n which_o usual_o follow_v she_o when_o we_o use_v she_o not_o as_o we_o ought_v yet_o we_o must_v observe_v that_o the_o indifferency_n we_o speak_v of_o respect_n not_o those_o thing_n which_o constancy_n be_v not_o tie_v unto_o for_o if_o she_o oppose_v a_o difficulty_n she_o have_v no_o indifferency_n for_o it_o on_o the_o contrary_a she_o stiffen_v herself_o opinionate_v and_o obstinate_v herself_o against_o it_o but_o beyond_o that_o all_o be_v indifferent_a to_o she_o and_o she_o care_v neither_o what_o may_v happen_v nor_o what_o concern_v the_o rest_n and_o again_o content_a she_o be_v equal_a and_o content_a it_o be_v for_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o she_o always_o appear_v equal_a and_o content_a forasmuch_o as_o that_o indifferency_n which_o she_o have_v for_o all_o thing_n she_o have_v no_o desire_n nor_o apprehension_n for_o they_o and_o be_v exempt_a from_o those_o care_n and_o disquiet_v which_o those_o passion_n breed_v add_v hereunto_o that_o equal_o stiffen_a herself_n at_o the_o encounter_n of_o good_n and_o of_o ill_n good_a and_o ill_a fortune_n find_v she_o always_o in_o the_o same_o plight_n and_o without_o be_v carry_v away_o by_o that_o or_o be_v cast_v down_o by_o this_o she_o always_o remain_v in_o one_o posture_n and_o ever_o appear_v like_o herself_o but_o we_o have_v stray_v too_o long_o to_o find_v reason_n which_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o principle_n we_o have_v establish_v and_o which_o present_v themselves_o unto_o the_o mind_n as_o soon_o as_o a_o man_n will_v but_o know_v they_o let_v we_o turn_v to_o those_o character_n which_o this_o passion_n imprint_n on_o the_o body_n we_o shall_v not_o be_v much_o trouble_v in_o this_o enquiry_n there_o be_v but_o few_o whereof_o we_o have_v not_o speak_v in_o the_o former_a discourse_n since_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o boldness_n we_o have_v examine_v the_o cause_n of_o a_o assure_a look_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o lid_n and_o brow_n of_o silence_n of_o coldness_n of_o the_o face_n and_o of_o the_o retention_n of_o the_o breath_n as_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o hope_n we_o have_v observe_v whence_o be_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o voice_n and_o of_o the_o pulse_n why_o the_o face_n change_v not_o its_o colour_n why_o the_o head_n and_o stature_n be_v straight_o for_o constancy_n have_v these_o effect_n common_a with_o they_o and_o use_v the_o same_o motive_n and_o the_o same_o mean_n which_o they_o employ_v to_o produce_v they_o we_o shall_v only_o remark_n some_o little_a difference_n which_o be_v to_o be_v encounter_v in_o they_o for_o it_o be_v certain_a constancy_n what_o the_o look_n be_v in_o constancy_n that_o this_o assure_a look_n be_v here_o form_v with_o a_o large_a open_n of_o the_o lid_n a_o firm_a sight_n and_o with_o vivacity_n but_o its_o vivacity_n be_v not_o so_o great_a as_o in_o boldness_n because_o that_o in_o the_o design_n which_o this_o have_v to_o assault_v ill_a she_o drive_v the_o spirit_n out_o and_o so_o abundant_o fill_v the_o eye_n with_o they_o that_o they_o become_v altogether_o sparkle_v instead_o of_o which_o constancy_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o defensive_a stiffen_v they_o only_o without_o drive_v they_o forth_o with_o impetuosity_n so_o that_o she_o render_v the_o eye_n quick_a because_o 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the_o less_o expose_v to_o injury_n and_o it_o be_v for_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o the_o skin_n of_o animal_n streighten_v itself_o when_o they_o will_v defend_v themselves_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o their_o hair_n and_o feather_n stand_v on_o end_n as_o we_o have_v elsewhere_o declare_v beside_o this_o stifness_n the_o muscle_n and_o the_o skin_n may_v also_o acquire_v another_o by_o tention_n but_o because_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o it_o the_o one_o which_o be_v make_v by_o draw_v strong_o those_o thing_n which_o may_v be_v extend_v as_o a_o rope_n or_o parchment_n the_o other_o of_o fill_v they_o with_o some_o body_n as_o a_o baloon_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o constancy_n can_v render_v those_o part_n firm_a and_o strong_a by_o this_o but_o only_o by_o the_o former_a and_o this_o happen_v when_o the_o muscle_n cause_v a_o member_n to_o bend_v very_o much_o for_o those_o which_o be_v oppose_v to_o they_o and_o which_o do_v not_o agitate_v be_v constrain_v to_o 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enemy_n or_o as_o a_o buckler_n to_o receive_v the_o assault_n for_o which_o cause_n she_o open_v they_o that_o she_o may_v cover_v and_o defend_v a_o great_a space_n she_o extend_v they_o to_o render_v they_o strong_a and_o hard_a and_o she_o advance_v they_o that_o she_o may_v break_v and_o dead_a the_o violence_n of_o the_o blow_n which_o she_o can_v hinder_v from_o fall_v on_o it_o this_o be_v what_o we_o have_v to_o say_v of_o the_o character_n of_o constancy_n for_o the_o rest_n which_o we_o have_v observe_v in_o its_o description_n they_o belong_v unto_o she_o only_o by_o reason_n of_o those_o passion_n which_o sometime_o mix_v themselves_o with_o she_o so_o cry_v sigh_n tear_n groan_n the_o weakness_n of_o the_o body_n proceed_v all_o from_o pain_n indignation_n threaten_n blow_v follow_v boldness_n or_o anger_n the_o sweetness_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o gayness_n of_o the_o countenance_n arise_v from_o the_o contentment_n which_o love_n desire_v and_o hope_n propose_v part_n 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that_o man_n which_o abuse_v all_o the_o most_o useful_a present_n of_o nature_n do_v often_o make_v it_o serve_v evil_a design_n but_o beside_o that_o to_o judge_v according_a to_o reason_n of_o the_o price_n and_o value_n of_o thing_n we_o must_v not_o consult_v concern_v the_o abuse_n which_o be_v find_v in_o they_o nor_o the_o ill_a use_n which_o may_v be_v make_v of_o they_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o when_o she_o appear_v most_o unjust_a she_o have_v motive_n which_o seem_v equitable_a that_o she_o must_v at_o least_o have_v the_o appearance_n of_o justice_n to_o oblige_v she_o to_o take_v arm_n and_o that_o if_o she_o be_v deceive_v therein_o it_o be_v not_o she_o that_o be_v to_o be_v accuse_v but_o rather_o malice_n and_o error_n who_o call_v she_o to_o their_o relief_n as_o we_o do_v not_o blame_v soldier_n who_o be_v of_o a_o prince_n guard_n when_o they_o follow_v he_o in_o temerous_a enterprise_n and_o that_o it_o be_v sometime_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o good_a subject_a to_o 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punishment_n but_o for_o preservative_n remedy_n it_o must_v necessary_o follow_v that_o have_v impose_v eternal_a pain_n to_o hinder_v man_n from_o offend_v he_o he_o must_v inflict_v such_o as_o he_o have_v ordain_v when_o they_o become_v guilty_a or_o else_o he_o can_v not_o be_v faithful_a and_o his_o forewarn_n will_v be_v useless_a now_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o impose_v these_o pain_n for_o unless_o man_n have_v be_v threaten_v with_o a_o eternal_a punishment_n there_o have_v be_v no_o way_n to_o keep_v they_o in_o order_n and_o for_o what_o time_n soever_o god_n have_v limit_v their_o pain_n the_o hope_n of_o be_v afterward_o release_v will_v have_v encourage_v they_o to_o ill_a and_o with_o the_o little_a sense_n they_o have_v of_o another_o life_n they_o will_v have_v hazard_v million_o of_o year_n for_o some_o moment_n of_o this_o as_o they_o may_v have_v but_o content_v their_o evil_a inclination_n it_o be_v certain_o evident_a that_o a_o less_o severity_n can_v not_o have_v 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to_o hinder_v the_o offence_n from_o have_v be_v do_v it_o will_v at_o least_o hinder_v its_o continuance_n in_o a_o word_n it_o endeavour_v to_o take_v away_o the_o power_n of_o do_v ill_o from_o he_o who_o have_v do_v the_o injury_n that_o he_o may_v do_v it_o no_o more_o and_o indeed_o since_o anger_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o boldness_n and_o that_o boldness_n assault_v ill_a to_o take_v away_o its_o power_n anger_v which_o assault_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o ill_n must_v needs_o endeavour_v to_o take_v from_o he_o the_o power_n of_o do_v ill_a and_o because_o that_o in_o those_o cause_n which_o act_n with_o design_n the_o will_n be_v the_o best_a part_n of_o this_o power_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o take_v the_o will_n from_o they_o the_o power_n be_v also_o take_v away_o or_o at_o least_o it_o be_v render_v useless_a now_o there_o be_v nothing_o which_o can_v better_a take_v away_o the_o will_n of_o do_v ill_o but_o by_o make_v he_o suffer_v ill_o who_o have_v already_o do_v it_o 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clear_v two_o doubt_n which_o may_v arise_v from_o the_o precedent_a proposition_n for_o if_o we_o often_o grow_v angry_a without_o hope_n of_o ever_o get_v satisfaction_n for_o the_o injury_n receive_v and_o if_o even_o then_o when_o we_o be_v agitate_a with_o this_o passion_n we_o grow_v furious_a when_o we_o despair_v of_o our_o revenge_n it_o must_v necessary_o follow_v that_o hope_n ought_v not_o always_o to_o go_v before_o or_o accompany_v anger_n as_o we_o have_v say_v to_o answer_v to_o the_o first_o of_o these_o reason_n himself_o every_o man_n that_o be_v angry_a hope_n to_o revenge_v himself_o we_o must_v remember_v that_o in_o the_o order_n of_o nature_n vengeance_n be_v a_o chastisement_n whereby_o we_o will_v take_v away_o from_o he_o who_o have_v do_v we_o a_o injury_n the_o mean_n to_o continue_v it_o now_o as_o no_o body_n make_v himself_o angry_a but_o he_o believe_v he_o have_v
the_o impetuosity_n and_o the_o boiling_n wherewith_o the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n be_v agit_v but_o we_o must_v present_o judge_v that_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n which_o make_v the_o vein_n and_o artery_n swell_v and_o extend_v and_o that_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n be_v full_a and_o puff_v up_o and_o whosoever_o shall_v represent_v to_o himself_o the_o impatience_n and_o the_o transport_v wherein_o the_o soul_n be_v will_v nothing_o wonder_v at_o these_o motion_n which_o in_o this_o passion_n the_o body_n suffer_v the_o head_n be_v lift_v up_o and_o the_o stature_n grow_v erect_v for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o soul_n raise_v up_o herself_o to_o assault_v the_o enemy_n and_o although_o he_o be_v absent_a she_o forbear_v not_o to_o put_v herself_o into_o this_o posture_n as_o if_o she_o be_v ready_a to_o throw_v herself_o on_o he_o for_o that_o the_o violence_n of_o those_o passion_n which_o trouble_v she_o represent_v he_o to_o her_o thought_n as_o if_o he_o be_v true_o 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by_o its_o real_a enemy_n it_o be_v thus_o that_o dog_n bite_v the_o stone_n which_o be_v throw_v at_o they_o it_o be_v thus_o we_o break_v the_o sword_n which_o wound_v we_o in_o a_o word_n it_o be_v thus_o we_o revenge_v ourselves_o on_o ourselves_o and_o above_o all_o its_z what_o concern_v those_o from_o who_o we_o have_v receive_v a_o injury_n but_o what_o reason_n can_v we_o give_v for_o all_o those_o shake_n of_o the_o head_n which_o be_v remarkable_a in_o this_o passion_n head_n whence_o the_o shake_n of_o the_o head_n what_o can_v oblige_v the_o soul_n to_o move_v it_o one_o while_n to_o the_o right_n and_o then_o to_o the_o left_a sometime_o up_o and_o sometime_o down_o and_o sometime_o on_o one_o side_n only_o and_o to_o what_o end_n do_v she_o cause_v these_o so_o extravagant_a motion_n and_o so_o different_a the_o one_o from_o another_o for_o to_o conclude_v that_o they_o be_v sign_n and_o natural_a effect_n which_o anger_n produce_v in_o all_o man_n of_o what_o nation_n 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forehead_n in_o the_o splendour_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o the_o like_a which_o be_v form_v by_o necessity_n without_o be_v destine_v for_o any_o use_n and_o if_o we_o will_v place_v they_o in_o the_o rank_n of_o action_n which_o be_v perform_v for_o some_o end_n it_o be_v nothing_o easy_a to_o observe_v what_o motive_n the_o soul_n therein_o propose_v itself_o no_o what_o service_n she_o pretend_v to_o draw_v from_o thence_o to_o give_v further_a light_n to_o these_o obscurity_n you_o must_v first_o know_v whether_o these_o motion_n be_v not_o in_o other_o passion_n and_o afterward_o seek_v those_o motive_n for_o the_o which_o they_o be_v therein_o form_v and_o last_o to_o see_v whether_o they_o may_v be_v apply_v to_o anger_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o we_o use_v to_o shake_v the_o head_n and_o to_o give_v it_o ready_o two_o or_o three_o turn_n about_o when_o any_o thing_n displease_v head_n why_o we_o toss_v the_o head_n as_o especial_o when_o we_o refuse_v or_o disapprove_v of_o 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about_o to_o drive_v they_o away_o for_o although_o this_o in_o these_o encounter_v we_o speak_v of_o be_v useless_a unto_o it_o yet_o be_v they_o nothing_o extraordinary_a since_o she_o often_o deceive_v herself_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n upon_o other_o occasion_n wherein_o she_o abuse_v those_o mean_n which_o nature_n have_v prescribe_v she_o to_o attain_v her_o end_n employ_v they_o in_o other_o where_o they_o be_v of_o no_o use_n as_o have_v be_v show_v speak_v of_o that_o water_n which_o desire_n cause_v in_o the_o mouth_n and_o of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o brow_n at_o the_o sight_n of_o distasteful_a thing_n or_o we_o may_v rather_o say_v that_o this_o shake_n of_o the_o head_n be_v a_o mark_n the_o soul_n will_v make_v of_o the_o impression_n which_o some_o kind_n of_o object_n make_v on_o she_o and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o outward_a image_n of_o that_o action_n which_o she_o perform_v in_o herself_o for_o it_o be_v her_o custom_n that_o when_o she_o will_v have_v that_o appear_v outward_o which_o be_v do_v within_o she_o cause_v those_o motion_n of_o the_o organ_n which_o have_v some_o relation_n and_o resemblance_n with_o her_o own_o as_o we_o may_v judge_v by_o the_o laughter_n of_o the_o look_n and_o by_o all_o those_o other_o effect_n whereof_o we_o have_v speak_v in_o this_o work_n and_o certain_o since_o that_o at_o the_o encounter_n of_o pleasant_a thing_n she_o make_v particular_a sign_n which_o make_v know_v the_o sense_n she_o have_v of_o they_o she_o must_v needs_o also_o have_v some_o for_o those_o which_o be_v displease_v so_o that_o if_o she_o sweet_o cast_v down_o the_o head_n when_o good_a present_v itself_o unto_o she_o as_o it_o happen_v when_o we_o meet_v a_o friend_n when_o we_o approve_v a_o
expose_v herself_o to_o danger_n and_o abandon_v herself_o to_o all_o the_o rage_n which_o possess_v she_o the_o respiration_n in_o this_o be_v just_a as_o it_o be_v in_o boldness_n for_o although_o it_o proceed_v from_o the_o same_o cause_v the_o pulse_n do_v that_o it_o be_v of_o the_o same_o use_n and_o that_o its_o motion_n have_v the_o same_o relation_n yet_o have_v it_o not_o all_o the_o difference_n or_o at_o least_o it_o have_v not_o make_v they_o know_v because_o we_o be_v not_o sensible_a by_o the_o touch_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o lung_n where_o it_o be_v form_v as_o we_o be_v sensible_a of_o that_o of_o the_o artery_n and_o that_o there_o be_v not_o such_o a_o tie_n betwixt_o that_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o exterior_a organ_n which_o render_v it_o sensible_a as_o there_o be_v betwixt_o the_o heart_n and_o these_o kind_n of_o vein_n for_o which_o cause_n there_o be_v neither_o hardness_n nor_o softness_n in_o the_o respiration_n as_o be_v in_o the_o pulse_n nor_o can_v we_o observe_v any_o thing_n which_o come_v near_o this_o kind_n of_o beat_v which_o we_o say_v be_v proper_a to_o anger_n although_o the_o lung_n suffer_v the_o same_o change_n and_o be_v in_o the_o same_o condition_n as_o the_o heat_n than_o be_v for_o hypocrates_n assure_v we_o that_o in_o this_o passion_n both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o retire_v and_o restrain_v themselves_o in_o themselves_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d although_o heat_n at_o the_o same_o time_n swell_v they_o and_o lift_v they_o up_o now_o although_o we_o can_v doubt_v but_o these_o contrary_a motion_n come_v from_o the_o mixture_n of_o these_o two_o passion_n whereof_o we_o have_v speak_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o observe_v how_o they_o may_v be_v compatible_a together_o nor_o what_o part_n be_v destine_v for_o their_o reception_n it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v agitate_a by_o both_o together_o for_o we_o can_v herein_o say_v of_o the_o heart_n and_o lung_n what_o we_o have_v say_v of_o the_o artery_n their_o natural_a constitution_n and_o the_o action_n which_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o perform_v suffer_v they_o not_o to_o be_v restrain_v as_o they_o be_v to_o be_v lift_v up_o it_o must_v necessary_o be_v that_o they_o must_v extend_v when_o they_o open_v themselves_o but_o if_o they_o extend_v themselves_o so_o how_o can_v they_o restrain_v themselves_o certain_o we_o must_v say_v that_o their_o flesh_n and_o substance_n gather_v comprench_v and_o restrain_v itself_o and_o that_o their_o cavity_n enlarge_v themselves_o instead_o that_o in_o joy_n all_o the_o part_n release_v and_o soften_v themselves_o have_v not_o that_o need_n to_o fortify_v themselves_o as_o here_o they_o have_v in_o effect_n the_o pulse_n which_o appear_v hard_a in_o anger_n then_o in_o boldness_n be_v a_o certain_a sign_n that_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o artery_n restrain_v and_o harden_v itself_o and_o we_o can_v doubt_v but_o that_o the_o hardness_n of_o these_o part_n come_v from_o the_o contraction_n of_o the_o soul_n since_o it_o be_v for_o that_o only_a reason_n that_o the_o pulse_n become_v hard_a in_o fear_n all_o the_o difficulty_n remain_v be_v to_o know_v why_o the_o artery_n which_o borrow_v the_o virtue_n of_o move_v themselves_o from_o the_o heart_n have_v not_o a_o motion_n like_o he_o and_o that_o they_o straighten_v their_o cavity_n on_o the_o side_n although_o that_o enlarge_v his_o own_o on_o all_o side_n to_o resolve_v this_o difficulty_n we_o must_v observe_v that_o the_o beat_n of_o the_o artery_n be_v not_o the_o same_o which_o be_v in_o the_o heart_n since_o those_o open_a and_o lift_v themselves_o up_o whilst_o this_o fall_n and_o shut_v itself_o so_o that_o they_o must_v needs_o be_v too_o different_a motion_n and_o consequent_o proceed_v from_o two_o different_a virtue_n and_o if_o this_o be_v true_a there_o be_v no_o necessity_n that_o they_o shall_v resemble_v in_o all_o thing_n and_o the_o heart_n in_o any_o sense_n may_v enlarge_v itself_o without_o any_o necessity_n for_o the_o artery_n to_o do_v the_o same_o now_o as_o the_o heart_n have_v its_o ventricles_n place_v on_o the_o right_n and_o left_a which_o necessary_o ought_v to_o open_v themselves_o to_o receive_v blood_n and_o air_n which_o enter_v therein_o it_o be_v impossible_a the_o soul_n shall_v cause_v it_o to_o make_v a_o motion_n conformable_a to_o the_o passion_n wherewith_o it_o be_v agitate_a as_o be_v make_v in_o the_o artery_n where_o this_o impediment_n be_v not_o and_o where_o she_o have_v all_o the_o liberty_n to_o satisfy_v grief_n by_o restrain_v they_o and_o boldness_n by_o raise_v they_o up_o as_o have_v be_v say_v as_o for_o the_o lung_n there_o be_v a_o particular_a reason_n for_o which_o they_o can_v restrain_v themselves_o as_o the_o other_o do_v for_o they_o have_v not_o the_o power_n to_o move_v themselves_o and_o of_o themselves_o they_o lift_v themselves_o not_o up_o to_o give_v place_n to_o the_o air_n which_o enter_v it_o be_v the_o muscle_n of_o respiration_n which_o extend_v themselves_o widen_v the_o capacity_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o constrain_v the_o lung_n to_o open_v to_o hinder_v a_o vacuum_n for_o which_o cause_n wave_v the_o motive_n faculty_n they_o have_v not_o those_o kind_n of_o motion_n which_o depend_v therefrom_o but_o it_o be_v to_o pry_v too_o far_o into_o the_o secret_n of_o physic_n and_o the_o further_o clear_v hereof_o will_v be_v useless_a to_o those_o who_o know_v it_o and_o those_o who_o be_v ignorant_a of_o it_o will_v never_o be_v sufficient_o inform_v let_v we_o only_o say_v that_o although_o anger_n cause_v often_o very_o great_a disorder_n in_o the_o soul_n and_o in_o the_o body_n health_n anger_n be_v profitable_a to_o health_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o always_o a_o enemy_n to_o reason_n nor_o to_o health_n it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a for_o weak_a and_o idle_a mind_n and_o for_o cold_a and_o gross_a constitution_n and_o even_o in_o all_o other_o it_o may_v be_v compare_v to_o wind_n which_o how_o impetuous_a soever_o they_o be_v drive_v away_o vapour_n and_o mist_n clear_v the_o air_n and_o render_v it_o the_o more_o pure_a and_o wholesome_a in_o effect_n if_o we_o seek_v to_o hinder_v its_o course_n or_o that_o we_o will_v restrain_v it_o without_o suffer_v it_o so_o much_o as_o to_o exhale_v itself_o by_o word_n it_o preserve_v itself_o a_o long_a time_n in_o the_o soul_n and_o at_o last_o alter_v the_o humour_n whence_o often_o happen_v great_a and_o pernicious_a sickness_n for_o as_o the_o inferior_a part_n be_v deaf_a to_o the_o counsel_n of_o reason_n and_o that_o she_o propose_v to_o herself_o revenge_v as_o the_o end_n she_o tend_v unto_o she_o will_v cause_v her_o motion_n to_o cease_v until_o she_o be_v at_o least_o in_o some_o manner_n revenge_v so_o that_o the_o will_n may_v then_o hinder_v those_o action_n over_o which_o it_o have_v a_o power_n such_o as_o be_v word_n blow_n and_o the_o like_a but_o for_o those_o which_o be_v not_o under_o its_o direction_n as_o be_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o agitation_n of_o the_o humour_n they_o must_v necessary_o be_v continue_v they_o must_v even_o by_o this_o restraint_n be_v render_v the_o more_o violent_a and_o they_o must_v last_v the_o long_a time_n since_o we_o delay_v our_o revenge_n which_o be_v the_o end_n which_o ought_v to_o terminate_v they_o finis_fw-la
that_o passion_n which_o this_o motion_n have_v only_o commence_v and_o this_o be_v the_o more_o easy_a to_o be_v believe_v for_o that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n which_o make_v no_o part_n of_o the_o passion_n as_o that_o of_o the_o appetite_n do_v cause_v the_o same_o effect_n for_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o spirit_n be_v agitate_a with_o a_o motion_n proper_a to_o a_o passion_n the_o soul_n which_o see_v what_o pass_v in_o her_o organ_n and_o know_v after_o what_o manner_n she_o be_v accustom_v to_o stir_v they_o up_o present_o fancy_n that_o object_n which_o ought_v to_o excite_v this_o motion_n and_o at_o last_o agitate_v itself_o conformable_o to_o that_o motive_n which_o this_o object_n inspire_v it_o withal_o and_o so_o that_o esmotion_n which_o it_o meet_v within_o the_o spirit_n it_o be_v thus_o that_o music_n produce_v passion_n it_o be_v thus_o that_o love_n out_o of_o inclination_n be_v form_v as_o we_o have_v show_v in_o the_o treatise_n we_o have_v make_v thereof_o it_o be_v then_o true_a that_o anger_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o grief_n and_o boldness_n unite_v and_o confound_v together_o and_o that_o the_o turbulent_a and_o unequal_a agitation_n which_o the_o soul_n be_v constrain_v to_o suffer_v in_o the_o encounter_n and_o in_o the_o shock_n of_o these_o two_o opposite_a passion_n make_v that_o difference_n of_o motion_n which_o be_v proper_a unto_o it_o and_o which_o distinguish_v it_o from_o all_o the_o rest_n in_o effect_n we_o can_v conceive_v that_o the_o appetite_n in_o grief_n retire_v itself_o and_o that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n boldness_n raise_v it_o up_o but_o we_o must_v fancy_v we_o see_v a_o sea_n agitate_a with_o contrary_a wind_n and_o wave_n for_o the_o same_o combat_n which_o be_v make_v among_o the_o wave_n the_o same_o boiling_n which_o it_o raise_v up_o the_o same_o effort_n with_o which_o it_o beat_v upon_o the_o shore_n final_o the_o same_o trouble_n and_o confusion_n which_o this_o great_a main_n suffer_v during_o the_o tempest_n be_v in_o the_o soul_n when_o she_o be_v stir_v up_o by_o these_o two_o violent_a passion_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o without_o reason_n that_o we_o say_v the_o sea_n grow_v angry_a and_o that_o anger_n be_v a_o tempest_n since_o there_o be_v the_o same_o agitation_n in_o either_o of_o they_o and_o that_o both_o of_o they_o spring_n from_o the_o contrariety_n of_o motion_n which_o shake_v these_o two_o great_a depth_n but_o we_o may_v say_v that_o if_o anger_n be_v a_o mixture_n of_o grief_n and_o of_o boldness_n it_o can_v be_v in_o the_o rank_n of_o simple_a passion_n as_o we_o have_v hitherto_o conceive_v and_o as_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o work_n we_o ourselves_o resolve_v certain_o there_o need_v no_o contest_v hereupon_o and_o it_o be_v to_o fight_v against_o the_o truth_n to_o defend_v the_o common_a opinion_n for_o if_o there_o be_v a_o passion_n which_o be_v mix_v and_o compose_v it_o be_v chief_o this_o where_o grief_n and_o boldness_n desire_n and_o hope_n be_v all_o meet_v together_o that_o if_o we_o propose_v it_o as_o a_o simple_a passion_n beside_o that_o we_o do_v not_o then_o deduce_v those_o reason_n which_o ought_v to_o oblige_v we_o to_o shun_v the_o error_n of_o the_o school_n we_o may_v free_o confess_v that_o upon_o the_o way_n we_o often_o discover_v those_o thing_n which_o at_o first_o we_o never_o think_v to_o have_v meet_v withal_o and_o that_o consider_v more_o near_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o passion_n reason_n and_o truth_n have_v make_v it_o appear_v unto_o we_o to_o be_v altogether_o compose_v that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o grief_n and_o boldness_n as_o of_o its_o essential_a part_n and_o of_o desire_n and_o hope_v as_o of_o inseparable_a accident_n or_o necessary_a condition_n which_o accompany_v it_o for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o he_o that_o be_v angry_a aught_o to_o desire_n and_o hope_n for_o revenge_n yet_o the_o mind_n may_v separate_v these_o two_o passion_n from_o anger_n without_o destroy_v its_o nature_n forasmuch_o as_o without_o consider_v they_o it_o may_v conceive_v the_o soul_n may_v be_v touch_v with_o grief_n for_o the_o injury_n receive_v and_o that_o she_o assault_v the_o cause_n which_o cause_v it_o wherein_o all_o the_o essence_n of_o anger_n consist_v so_o that_o now_o we_o may_v define_v it_o to_o be_v a_o turbulent_a agitation_n which_o grief_n and_o boldness_n move_v in_o the_o appetite_n anger_n definition_n of_o anger_n whereby_o the_o soul_n retire_v in_o herself_o to_o estrange_v herself_o from_o the_o injury_n receive_v and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n raise_v herself_o up_o against_o the_o cause_n which_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v do_v for_o to_o revenge_v herself_o of_o it_o whence_o we_o may_v judge_v that_o as_o this_o passion_n be_v mix_v its_o cause_n and_o effect_n be_v also_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n for_o it_o have_v indeed_o two_o object_n to_o wit_v the_o injury_n and_o he_o who_o do_v it_o it_o have_v two_o end_n the_o one_o to_o estrange_v itself_o from_o ill_a and_o the_o other_o to_o revenge_v itself_o last_o it_o be_v compose_v of_o two_o motion_n which_o be_v unite_a cause_n this_o turbulent_a agitation_n wherein_o we_o have_v say_v the_o principal_a difference_n of_o this_o passion_n consist_v yet_o we_o be_v to_o observe_v that_o as_o common_o boldness_n vapour_n more_o in_o anger_n then_o in_o grief_n and_o yet_o that_o there_o be_v some_o anger_n be_v in_o which_o grief_n appear_v strong_a than_o boldness_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o in_o these_o encounter_v the_o motion_n of_o these_o two_o passion_n be_v proportionable_o strong_a or_o weak_a and_o that_o it_o often_o happen_v that_o its_o rise_n up_o be_v great_a than_o its_o contraction_n and_o that_o sometime_o also_o its_o contraction_n be_v more_o than_o its_o lift_v up_o but_o if_o they_o be_v equal_a boldness_n always_o appear_v more_o than_o grief_n because_o in_o that_o the_o soul_n produce_v and_o cast_v itself_o forth_o and_o in_o grief_n she_o hide_v and_o inward_o retire_v herself_o as_o we_o shall_v make_v it_o more_o particular_o appear_v in_o the_o chapter_n wherein_o we_o shall_v examine_v the_o nature_n of_o that_o passion_n we_o must_v conclude_v this_o long_a discourse_n with_o a_o resolution_n of_o a_o important_a difficulty_n which_o may_v here_o be_v make_v anger_n who_o those_o be_v which_o be_v inclide_v to_o anger_n for_o perhaps_o some_o will_v say_v that_o if_o boldness_n make_v a_o part_n of_o anger_n it_o will_v follow_v that_o those_o who_o be_v natural_o bold_a will_v also_o be_v most_o incline_v to_o this_o passion_n on_o the_o contrary_a those_o who_o be_v timorous_a shall_v never_o be_v sensible_a of_o it_o although_o experience_n teach_v we_o that_o those_o who_o be_v true_o bold_a be_v seldom_o provoke_v to_o anger_n and_o that_o child_n woman_n and_o sick_a person_n which_o be_v weak_a and_o timorous_a be_v easy_o move_v thereunto_o but_o this_o objection_n be_v easy_o answer_v if_o we_o remember_v that_o boldness_n alone_o never_o produce_v this_o passion_n but_o that_o grief_n must_v also_o meet_v with_o it_o that_o these_o mix_v and_o confound_v themselves_o together_o in_o a_o word_n that_o a_o man_n must_v be_v sensible_a of_o injury_n and_o have_v a_o quick_a and_o agile_a boldness_n to_o be_v susceptible_a of_o anger_n now_o those_o who_o have_v a_o heroic_a boldness_n be_v not_o sensible_a of_o injury_n unless_o they_o be_v very_o cousiderable_a because_o they_o despise_v most_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o assault_v they_o and_o that_o that_o melancholy_a which_o be_v in_o their_o temperature_n retain_v the_o fury_n of_o their_o spirit_n give_v they_o time_n to_o examine_v the_o offence_n and_o to_o consider_v whether_o they_o deserve_v to_o be_v chastise_v on_o the_o contrary_a those_o who_o be_v weak_a of_o body_n or_o of_o mind_n and_o who_o have_v a_o very_a agile_a heat_n as_o child_n and_o woman_n and_o those_o who_o have_v any_o remarkable_a defect_n find_v themselves_o more_o expose_v to_o injury_n be_v easy_o bear_v away_o with_o a_o desire_n of_o vengeance_n because_o their_o weakness_n make_v they_o apprehend_v every_o thing_n and_o the_o subtle_a heat_n which_o they_o have_v be_v so_o quick_o inflame_v that_o they_o have_v not_o time_n enough_o to_o consider_v whether_o they_o be_v true_o injure_v and_o whether_o they_o ought_v to_o revenge_v themselves_o or_o whether_o indeed_o they_o have_v the_o power_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o choleric_a be_v the_o most_o angry_a of_o all_o because_o they_o have_v a_o ardent_a and_o active_a heat_n which_o render_v all_o their_o action_n precipitate_v and_o bereave_v they_o of_o time_n and_o mean_n to_o judge_v right_o of_o thing_n for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o there_o be_v no_o quality_n so_o much_o a_o enemy_n to_o reason_n as_o heat_n and_o a_o
those_o who_o will_v offend_v they_o or_o to_o be_v the_o ready_a to_o make_v use_n of_o they_o this_o be_v also_o observe_v in_o some_o person_n when_o they_o fall_v into_o a_o rage_n and_o fasten_v on_o the_o flesh_n of_o any_o one_o whether_o it_o be_v that_o the_o soul_n make_v this_o endeavour_n think_v to_o fortify_v herself_o as_o she_o do_v by_o knit_v the_o brow_n or_o whether_o in_o effect_n she_o will_v with_o her_o tooth_n tear_v in_o piece_n and_o if_o she_o can_v even_o devour_v her_o enemy_n for_o there_o be_v man_n who_o grind_v their_o tooth_n who_o in_o their_o anger_n bite_v what_o they_o meet_v withal_o and_o who_o will_v eat_v the_o heart_n and_o bowel_n of_o those_o who_o have_v do_v they_o a_o injury_n the_o voice_n be_v sharp_a and_o vehement_a because_o anger_v be_v compose_v of_o grief_n and_o boldness_n anger_n what_o the_o voice_n be_v in_o anger_n this_o with_o impetuosity_n drive_v the_o air_n which_o be_v in_o the_o lung_n and_o grief_n restrain_v the_o muscle_n and_o streightning_n the_o passage_n so_o that_o the_o voice_n must_v needs_o become_v shrill_a pass_v through_o so_o straight_a a_o channel_n and_o be_v drive_v out_o with_o vehemency_n must_v needs_o also_o be_v strong_a but_o there_o be_v two_o proposition_n which_o aristotle_n have_v make_v in_o his_o physionomy_n which_o may_v make_v we_o doubt_v whether_o this_o voice_n be_v that_o which_o principal_o belong_v to_o anger_n the_o first_o be_v that_o which_o be_v gross_a at_o first_o and_o at_o last_o grow_v sharp_a be_v the_o sign_n of_o a_o choleric_a person_n and_o this_o relate_v to_o ox_n and_o to_o the_o likeness_n of_o their_o voice_n indeed_o when_o these_o beast_n bellow_v their_o voice_n at_o last_o grow_v sharp_a and_o have_v somewhat_o in_o it_o which_o be_v sad_a and_o languish_a and_o even_o in_o man_n affliction_n and_o grief_n in_o complaint_n form_v the_o same_o air_n and_o the_o same_o languor_n now_o if_o this_o be_v so_o the_o voice_n of_o anger_n be_v not_o as_o we_o say_v strong_a and_o vehement_a the_o second_o be_v that_o those_o who_o have_v a_o sharp_a and_o vehement_a voice_n be_v choleric_a and_o that_o this_o relate_v to_o goat_n but_o beside_o that_o these_o creature_n have_v not_o that_o kind_n of_o voice_n they_o be_v never_o observe_v to_o be_v incline_v to_o that_o passion_n we_o must_v therefore_o say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o error_n in_o those_o two_o proposition_n by_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o translator_n for_o in_o the_o first_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v not_o anger_n as_o they_o have_v translate_v it_o but_o sad_a languish_a cast_v down_o for_o matter_n of_o courage_n and_o in_o that_o sense_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o voice_n which_o be_v gross_a at_o first_o and_o sharp_a at_o last_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o sadness_n as_o we_o shall_v show_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o grief_n in_o the_o last_o there_o be_v also_o the_o same_o fault_n in_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v not_o anger_n but_o rather_o lasciviousness_n which_o be_v indeed_o a_o quality_n proper_a to_o goat_n add_v also_o that_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v not_o simple_o a_o strong_a and_o vehement_a voice_n but_o a_o force_a and_o constrain_v voice_n such_o as_o be_v the_o bleat_a of_o goat_n as_o shall_v be_v say_v in_o its_o place_n the_o voice_n become_v hoarse_a by_o the_o inequality_n of_o its_o organ_n hoarse_a the_o voice_n be_v hoarse_a for_o heat_n melt_v the_o humour_n and_o make_v they_o run_v on_o those_o part_n it_o render_v they_o moist_a and_o unequal_a and_o the_o voice_n which_o it_o utter_v be_v rude_a and_o sound_v not_o and_o because_o that_o vehemency_n be_v join_v with_o this_o sharpness_n thence_o it_o be_v it_o become_v terrible_a and_o frightful_a last_o once_o the_o voice_n stop_v all_o at_o once_o sometime_o it_o stop_v all_o at_o once_o in_o despite_n of_o one_o tooth_n whether_o it_o be_v that_o the_o violence_n wherewith_o it_o drive_v the_o breath_n quick_o clear_v the_o lung_n and_o deprive_v the_o heart_n of_o its_o refresh_n and_o that_o in_o this_o necessity_n the_o soul_n make_v haste_n to_o cause_v a_o new_a attraction_n of_o the_o air_n the_o voice_n be_v constrain_v to_o stop_v to_o give_v it_o passage_n or_o whether_o the_o nerve_n which_o help_v to_o form_v it_o suffer_v a_o kind_n of_o convulsion_n be_v prick_v by_o those_o humour_n which_o heat_n agitate_v as_o it_o happen_v to_o child_n which_o cry_v who_o voice_n and_o respiration_n leap_v and_o so_o cut_v and_o sudden_o stop_v themselves_o the_o tongue_n falter_v falter_v the_o tongue_n falter_v either_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o quantity_n of_o blood_n which_o thicken_v it_o or_o render_v it_o heavy_a or_o by_o reason_n of_o dryness_n which_o hinder_v its_o motion_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o soul_n transport_v which_o send_v the_o spirit_n elsewhere_o and_o hinder_v they_o from_o have_v recourse_n to_o those_o part_n the_o word_n interfare_v by_o the_o haste_n and_o impetuosity_n which_o the_o soul_n cause_v imerfare_v the_o word_n imerfare_v which_o precipitate_v the_o word_n and_o thought_n one_o upon_o another_o the_o discourse_n be_v entangle_v from_o the_o disorder_n of_o reason_n entangle_v the_o discourse_n be_v entangle_v and_o from_o the_o several_a design_n it_o weave_v and_o confound_v together_o the_o breathe_v be_v vehement_a vehement_a respiration_n be_v vehement_a and_o proceed_v from_o the_o impetuous_a respiration_n which_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o endeavour_n of_o the_o soul_n cause_v for_o the_o principal_a end_n of_o respiration_n be_v to_o refresh_v the_o heart_n and_o the_o spirit_n wherefore_o when_o they_o be_v heat_v it_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n augment_v but_o because_o also_o this_o action_n be_v partly_o voluntary_a since_o it_o will_v advance_v or_o retard_v even_o as_o the_o soul_n desire_v it_o shall_v thence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o endeavour_n 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