physician_n as_o well_o ancient_n as_o modern_a to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v most_o necessary_a to_o surgeon_n to_o have_v the_o knowledge_n of_o it_o as_o well_o for_o the_o advantage_n and_o profit_n which_o one_o may_v extract_v therefrom_o in_o several_a respect_n as_o for_o the_o necessity_n of_o know_v the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o star_n upon_o the_o body_n the_o influence_n whereof_o the_o surgeon_n ought_v to_o observe_v punctual_o upon_o our_o body_n in_o all_o his_o operation_n especial_o in_o that_o of_o phlebotomy_n and_o all_o those_o who_o have_v treat_v thereof_o have_v observe_v two_o time_n as_o we_o have_v say_v here_o before_o to_o wit_n the_o time_n of_o necessity_n and_o the_o time_n of_o election_n in_o which_o time_n of_o necessity_n the_o chirurgeon_n will_v know_v how_o to_o regulate_v himself_o according_a to_o the_o discourse_n before_o insert_v now_o it_o remain_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o time_n of_o election_n which_o according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o good_a guidon_n we_o will_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n to_o wit_n the_o inferior_a root_n and_o the_o superior_a root_n observation_n concern_v the_o time_n of_o election_n now_o the_o inferior_a root_n may_v be_v thus_o understand_v first_o concern_v the_o concoction_n of_o the_o food_n it_o must_v be_v thorough_o perform_v before_o you_o let_v blood_n if_o you_o have_v eat_v late_o before_o also_o if_o one_o blood_n be_v gross_a it_o be_v necessary_a before_o bleed_v to_o use_v a_o little_a exercise_n for_o the_o subtilise_a the_o blood_n or_o at_o least_o that_o one_o take_v some_o kind_n of_o thing_n which_o have_v the_o faculty_n of_o subtilise_v it_o which_o be_v the_o syrup_n of_o the_o herb_n calamint_n and_o such_o like_a in_o the_o second_o place_n one_o must_v consider_v the_o force_n and_o the_o strength_n the_o temperature_n and_o the_o necessity_n of_o he_o who_o ought_v to_o be_v blood_v to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o re-iteration_n thereof_o be_v not_o perform_v soon_o or_o latter_a then_o be_v necessary_a choose_v a_o serene_a day_n and_o not_o subject_a to_o inconstancy_n clear_a and_o not_o dull_a not_o rainy_a in_o the_o spring_n and_o in_o autumn_n make_v choice_n also_o of_o a_o wind_n which_o be_v uncertain_a as_o if_o it_o be_v in_o winter_n you_o shall_v take_v a_o day_n wherein_o the_o southwind_n blow_v a_o digression_n but_o some_o one_o may_v demand_v here_o if_o the_o wind_n have_v any_o power_n over_o our_o body_n that_o we_o need_v to_o make_v observation_n of_o they_o to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o experience_n let_v we_o see_v the_o effect_n which_o they_o produce_v upon_o our_o body_n as_o the_o plague_n the_o coqueluch_v a_o new_a disease_n which_o trouble_v the_o french_a in_o the_o year_n 1510_o and_o 1557._o pleurisy_n aposthume_n catarrh_n fluxion_n small_a pox_n and_o scabbinesse_n or_o the_o itch_n also_o so_o many_o venomous_a creature_n as_o frog_n toad_n locust_n caterpillar_n spider_n fly_n hanneton_n snail_n serpent_n viper_n snake_n eft_o scorpion_n and_o asp_n yea_o in_o all_o hot_a and_o moist_a time_n if_o the_o southwind_n blow_n meat_n will_v corrupt_v or_o taint_v in_o less_o than_o two_o hour_n let_v they_o be_v but_o fresh_a wherefore_o one_o need_v not_o enter_v into_o doubt_n that_o humane_a body_n enter_v in_o affection_n contrary_a to_o nature_n when_o the_o season_n pervert_v their_o quality_n by_o the_o evil_a disposition_n of_o the_o air_n and_o the_o wind_n that_o be_v mingle_v within_o they_o unto_o this_o i_o will_v adjoyn_v that_o which_o the_o great_a hypocrates_n have_v true_o pronounce_v hip._n in_o his_o preface_n of_o prognostic_n and_o galen_n in_o his_o comment_n that_o the_o air_n have_v i_o know_v not_o what_o of_o divine_a in_o itself_o in_o regard_n that_o it_o do_v in_o blow_v through_o the_o universal_a world_n encompass_v all_o thing_n contain_v within_o it_o and_o do_v nourish_v they_o miraculous_o sustain_v and_o support_v they_o firm_o and_o entertain_v they_o in_o a_o amicable_a union_n the_o whole_a symbolise_n with_o the_o star_n into_o which_o the_o divine_a providence_n be_v infuse_v which_o change_v the_o air_n according_a to_o his_o pleasure_n &_o give_v unto_o it_o power_n as_o well_o over_o the_o mutation_n of_o time_n as_o the_o natural_a body_n and_o therefore_o the_o philosopher_n and_o physician_n have_v express_o command_v we_o to_o have_v respect_n to_o the_o situation_n of_o place_n and_o to_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o air_n and_o concurrence_n of_o the_o star_n when_o you_o be_v in_o agitation_n for_o the_o preserve_n of_o health_n or_o to_o cure_v the_o sick_a in_o which_o case_n the_o motion_n and_o change_n of_o the_o air_n be_v very_o powerful_a hip._n his_o three_o book_n of_o aphorism_n ch._n 5._o and_o 17._o the_o same_o hypocrates_n affirm_v our_o body_n do_v receive_v great_a alteration_n by_o the_o vicissitude_n of_o the_o time_n and_o season_n of_o the_o year_n as_o by_o the_o southterne_a wind_n which_o do_v render_v we_o subject_v to_o all_o sort_n of_o malady_n which_o acknowledge_v moisture_n for_o their_o first_o cause_n and_o it_o do_v enfeeble_v our_o natural_a heat_n which_o in_o the_o opposite_a case_n of_o a_o cold_a and_o dry_a wind_n do_v fortify_v itself_o and_o be_v render_v more_o vigorous_a and_o do_v in_o like_a manner_n render_v our_o spirit_n more_o subtle_a and_o active_a a_o pretty_a observation_n upon_o the_o wind_n and_o our_o body_n beside_o there_o be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o four_o principal_a wind_n four_o element_n four_o humour_n four_o season_n and_o four_o age_n the_o south_n wind_n or_o auster_n do_v in_o quality_n participate_v with_o tender_a year_n then_o to_o fire_n and_o choler_n and_o also_o to_o summer_n austraphricus_n or_o a_o middle_a wind_n betwixt_o auster_n and_o africus_n participate_v of_o the_o strong_a year_n of_o the_o air_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o the_o spring_n subsolanus_n or_o east_n wind_n participâ—tes_n of_o the_o more_o grave_a year_n of_o water_n phlegm_n and_o winter_n favonius_n or_o west_n wind_n to_o the_o more_o decrepit_a and_o decay_a year_n to_o the_o earth_n the_o melancholic_a humour_n and_o to_o autumn_n i_o shall_v have_v insist_v long_o upon_o the_o property_n of_o the_o wind_n but_o that_o i_o have_v treat_v sufficient_o of_o it_o in_o another_o place_n in_o his_o book_n call_v grande_n chirurg_n and_o have_v only_o speak_v of_o it_o here_o to_o show_v how_o they_o have_v power_n over_o our_o body_n and_o therefore_o not_o out_o of_o rule_n or_o order_n if_o we_o observe_v they_o in_o phlebotomy_n elective_a but_o return_v to_o our_o purpose_n we_o say_v that_o if_o the_o vein_n be_v small_a you_o must_v stay_v till_o ten_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n for_o at_o that_o time_n they_o appear_v better_a then_o at_o six_o a_o clock_n such_o be_v the_o vein_n of_o the_o tongue_n of_o the_o hand_n and_o the_o foot_n observe_v also_o to_o let_v blood_n in_o the_o winter_n on_o the_o left_a side_n or_o part_n and_o in_o summer_n on_o the_o right_n as_o say_v guidon_n the_o reason_n thereof_o be_v say_v he_o because_o the_o humour_n which_o at_o those_o time_n we_o endeavour_v to_o evacuate_v be_v proper_o in_o those_o part_n it_o be_v true_a also_o that_o the_o cold_a humour_n do_v rule_v most_o in_o the_o left_a part_n and_o the_o hot_a humour_n in_o the_o right_n behold_v therefore_o why_o in_o winter_n which_o be_v cold_a we_o draw_v blood_n from_o the_o left_a part_n and_o in_o the_o summer_n from_o the_o right_n the_o region_n must_v be_v observe_v in_o blood_v in_o like_a manner_n the_o natural_a habit_n of_o the_o body_n ought_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o the_o empty_n it_o of_o blood_n for_o we_o do_v large_o empty_v those_o who_o have_v large_a vein_n and_o who_o be_v not_o too_o lean_a nor_o too_o white_o or_o pale_a nor_o have_v their_o flesh_n too_o tender_a but_o on_o the_o contrary_a we_o do_v less_o empty_a those_o who_o have_v but_o little_a blood_n and_o the_o flesh_n tender_a in_o like_a manner_n you_o must_v have_v respect_n to_o the_o region_n for_o if_o it_o be_v very_o warm_a as_o it_o be_v in_o france_n the_o country_n of_o languedoc_n and_o provence_n in_o this_o place_n you_o must_v make_v no_o great_a evacuation_n the_o like_a must_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o cold_a region_n because_o that_o the_o natural_a heat_n be_v empty_v out_o with_o the_o blood_n the_o region_n do_v chill_v the_o body_n too_o much_o and_o the_o hot_a region_n by_o its_o heat_n do_v debilitate_v the_o strength_n for_o this_o very_a reason_n the_o summer_n season_n nor_o the_o winter_n be_v not_o in_o any_o wise_a fit_a to_o breathe_v a_o vein_n in_o but_o the_o most_o proper_a time_n be_v the_o begin_n of_o the_o spring_n because_o it_o be_v temperate_a breathe_v the_o vein_n in_o
i_o perceive_v these_o to_o scoff_n at_o my_o pen_n perceive_v i_o treat_v of_o a_o operation_n which_o have_v be_v so_o learned_o deduce_v before_o our_o time_n by_o some_o of_o the_o most_o sublime_a personage_n which_o antiquity_n have_v produce_v to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o although_o one_o will_v think_v one_o can_v say_v nothing_o more_o upon_o this_o subject_n there_o have_v be_v several_a volume_n of_o it_o yet_o notwithstanding_o they_o be_v not_o perform_v with_o that_o method_n wherewith_o i_o treat_v of_o phlebotomy_n in_o this_o place_n not_o follow_v the_o old_a opinion_n because_o that_o will_v be_v nothing_o but_o sing_v the_o same_o song_n again_o but_o discover_v the_o fault_n which_o people_n daily_o fall_v into_o in_o this_o so_o important_a operation_n i_o describe_v a_o mean_n so_o to_o behave_v one_o self_n that_o one_o shall_v very_o seldom_o fall_v into_o irreparable_a fault_n wherein_o i_o do_v assure_v myself_o love_v reader_n that_o if_o put_v off_o all_o passion_n thou_o do_v come_v with_o a_o favourable_a eye_n to_o look_v on_o these_o line_n which_o proceed_v from_o a_o honest_a leisure_n do_v run_v the_o hazard_n of_o censure_n thou_o will_v confess_v that_o it_o be_v not_o without_o great_a consideration_n that_o i_o have_v put_v hand_n to_o pen_n to_o a_o treatise_n of_o this_o matter_n not_o that_o i_o have_v be_v provoke_v thereunto_o by_o any_o vainglory_n but_o possess_v with_o a_o good_a desire_n to_o serve_v the_o public_a and_o true_o i_o shall_v have_v believe_v i_o have_v fail_v of_o my_o duty_n if_o have_v receive_v something_o peculiar_a from_o the_o liberal_a hand_n of_o the_o almighty_a i_o shall_v not_o have_v distrubute_v it_o to_o the_o lover_n of_o true_a learning_n to_o the_o end_n that_o all_o their_o and_o my_o work_n may_v be_v to_o the_o honour_n and_o glory_n of_o god_n for_o the_o edification_n and_o health_n of_o our_o neighbour_n and_o to_o the_o salvation_n of_o our_o soul_n to_o which_o god_n father_n son_n and_o spirit_n be_v render_v all_o honour_n and_o glory_n for_o ever_o amen_n a_o treatise_n of_o phlebotomy_n a_o treatise_n of_o phlebotomy_n chap._n i._n what_o phlebotomy_n be_v it_o be_v property_n and_o of_o that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v particular_o for_o the_o good_a performance_n thereof_o many_o philosopher_n both_o grecian_n latin_n and_o barbarian_n after_o they_o have_v diligent_o contemplate_v all_o sort_n of_o animal_n &_o curious_o seek_v out_o their_o manner_n of_o live_v and_o compare_v their_o condition_n and_o nature_n with_o we_o have_v write_v that_o among_o all_o creature_n breathe_v and_o move_v upon_o the_o earth_n man_n be_v more_o miserable_a than_o all_o animal_n and_o the_o reason_n therefore_o there_o be_v not_o any_o more_o miserable_a than_o man_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o unsatiable_a desire_n and_o disorderly_a appetite_n for_o continual_o he_o be_v hunt_v after_o new_a food_n and_o have_v find_v any_o according_a to_o his_o taste_n he_o devour_v they_o after_o such_o a_o fashion_n that_o i_o exceed_o admire_v that_o the_o belly_n of_o many_o be_v not_o already_o rot_v and_o infect_v by_o that_o excess_n of_o drunkenness_n and_o debauchery_n which_o they_o do_v commit_v i_o be_o amaze_v in_o think_v of_o it_o and_o what_o do_v there_o proceed_v from_o it_o except_o abundance_n of_o rheum_n catarrh_n and_o infinite_a other_o kind_n of_o disease_n which_o do_v nothing_o but_o adulterate_a change_n and_o corrupt_v this_o second_o part_n of_o our_o generation_n the_o treasure_n of_o life_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o natural_a heat_n the_o matter_n or_o substance_n of_o the_o seed_n and_o of_o the_o milk_n of_o the_o dugg_n or_o pap_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o blood_n which_o be_v so_o well_o disperse_v and_o mingle_v through_o all_o the_o part_n of_o our_o body_n that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o one_o of_o those_o part_n which_o do_v not_o receive_v its_o nourishment_n from_o it_o and_o there_o be_v not_o any_o good_a thing_n in_o we_o which_o be_v not_o maintain_v and_o support_v by_o it._n it_o be_v the_o mother_n of_o the_o spirit_n which_o do_v impregnate_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o faculty_n for_o the_o maintain_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n which_o do_v foment_n and_o entertain_v its_o primitive_a moisture_n it_o be_v so_o replenish_v with_o spirit_n that_o the_o conservation_n thereof_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o our_o life_n insomuch_o that_o some_o have_v esteem_v that_o it_o be_v the_o proper_a seat_n and_o habitation_n of_o the_o life_n and_o that_o therefore_o our_o unruly_a will_n accompany_v with_o our_o more_o than_o unreasonable_a debauchery_n be_v cause_n that_o this_o continuance_n of_o our_o life_n be_v almost_o whole_o extinguish_v one_o shall_v see_v nothing_o else_o in_o the_o country_n but_o doctor_n and_o docteress_n for_o the_o renew_n of_o this_o scource_n of_o our_o life_n so_o many_o blooding_n make_v improper_o that_o i_o wonder_v that_o instead_o of_o help_v their_o patient_n they_o do_v not_o destroy_v they_o the_o diligence_n of_o the_o learned_a chirurgeon_n praise_v not_o that_o i_o will_v here_o blame_v the_o diligence_n of_o the_o learned_a &_o skilful_a physician_n and_o chirurgeon_n who_o as_o friend_n to_o nature_n do_v endeavour_n with_o all_o their_o might_n to_o preserve_v she_o in_o her_o health_n or_o integrity_n and_o that_o by_o purge_v and_o cleanse_v or_o evacuation_n which_o last_o be_v not_o to_o be_v do_v but_o by_o incision_n of_o a_o vein_n this_o be_v call_v phlebotomy_n 〈◊〉_d word_n compound_v of_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v a_o vein_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v division_n of_o whole_a part_n the_o derivation_n of_o the_o word_n phlebotomy_n behold_v therefore_o why_o in_o particular_a this_o word_n be_v take_v for_o make_v incision_n of_o a_o vein_n by_o which_o evacuation_n be_v make_v of_o blood_n and_o other_o humour_n contain_v with_o it_o galen_n 13._o method_n ch._n 6._o you_o must_v take_v notice_n that_o there_o be_v several_a sort_n of_o blooding_n as_o of_o a_o vein_n of_o a_o artery_n scarrification_n and_o other_o we_o will_v speak_v especial_o as_o to_o phlebotomy_n for_o what_o cause_n one_o shall_v open_v a_o vein_n we_o make_v blooding_n for_o six_o principal_a cause_n the_o first_o to_o evacuate_v second_o to_o divert_v turn_n back_o or_o make_v revulsion_n three_o to_o attract_v four_o to_o change_n five_o to_o preserve_v and_o sixthly_a to_o alleviate_v which_o be_v according_a as_o all_o those_o who_o have_v treat_v of_o this_o matter_n have_v define_v it_o but_o let_v we_o content_v ourselves_o with_o these_o two_o cause_n to_o wit_n plethorall_a and_o chachochymicall_a the_o one_o consist_v in_o nothing_o but_o too_o great_a quantity_n of_o humour_n &_o the_o other_o in_o the_o evil_a quality_n how_o far_o phlebotomy_n do_v extend_v its_o self_n but_o the_o benefit_n of_o phlebotomy_n do_v not_o extend_v itself_o only_o to_o the_o evacuation_n of_o the_o fullness_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o kind_n or_o difference_n of_o it_o but_o also_o to_o divert_v and_o to_o drain_v which_o be_v the_o three_o sort_n of_o evacuation_n it_o serve_v also_o for_o great_a and_o extreme_a pain_n principal_o when_o they_o proceed_v from_o tention_n insomuch_o that_o all_o the_o learned_a physician_n and_o surgeon_n do_v hold_v that_o blood_n be_v a_o most_o excellent_a &_o assure_a remedy_n if_o the_o rule_v requisite_a thereunto_o be_v therein_o well_o observe_v yea_o more_o ready_a and_o secure_a then_o laxative_a physic_n which_o be_v take_v work_v immediate_o and_o force_v its_o operation_n it_o not_o be_v in_o our_o power_n to_o hinder_v it_o phlebotomy_n more_o safe_a than_o purge_a physic_n but_o phlebotomy_n the_o rein_n of_o the_o conduct_n whereof_o we_o hold_v do_v nothing_o but_o what_o seem_v good_a unto_o we_o forasmuch_o as_o we_o do_v stop_n it_o and_o draw_v it_o forth_o when_o we_o please_v and_o in_o truth_n among_o all_o chirurgicall_a operation_n blood_v hold_v the_o first_o rank_n because_o it_o be_v the_o common_a remedy_n of_o disease_n which_o proceed_v from_o plethore_fw-la and_o cacochymie_n as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o both_o which_o be_v the_o antecedent_n cause_v of_o disease_n what_o plethore_fw-la and_o cacochymy_n be_v let_v we_o then_o define_v what_o plethore_fw-la and_o cacochymie_n be_v and_o then_o we_o will_v appropriate_v unto_o they_o revulsion_n and_o derivation_n plethore_fw-la be_v nothing_o else_o then_o a_o repletion_n of_o all_o the_o humour_n equal_o increase_v or_o else_o of_o the_o blood_n only_o cacochymie_n be_v a_o repletion_n of_o choler_n melancholy_n or_o phlegm_n plenitude_n have_v two_o kind_n the_o one_o ad_fw-la vires_fw-la and_o the_o other_o ad_fw-la vasa_fw-la there_o be_v another_o add_v unto_o they_o call_v supra_fw
their_o life_n or_o if_o they_o be_v not_o kill_v thereby_o they_o have_v fall_v into_o a_o prolong_a weakness_n and_o their_o body_n be_v thereby_o cold_a wan_a and_o discolour_a and_o all_o this_o by_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o operant_a who_o will_v put_v himself_o to_o the_o performance_n of_o this_o so_o noble_a help_n of_o nature_n without_o be_v provide_v of_o all_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o he_o as_o well_o gift_n of_o the_o body_n and_o mind_n as_o other_o external_a instrument_n condition_n of_o the_o phlebotomist_n as_o to_o be_v young_a well_o sight_v to_o have_v a_o steady_a hand_n and_o exercise_v unto_o phlebotomy_n a_o good_a anatomist_n to_o know_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o vein_n and_o of_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n for_o without_o that_o he_o will_v be_v like_a unto_o a_o blind_a man_n which_o cleave_v wood_n but_o it_o will_v not_o be_v from_o the_o matter_n to_o note_v here_o that_o if_o the_o vein_n shall_v not_o be_v apparent_a in_o the_o morning_n you_o must_v not_o breathe_v they_o until_o about_o one_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o day_n and_o then_o those_o who_o be_v able_a to_o walk_v let_v they_o use_v a_o little_a exercise_n and_o then_o the_o most_o occult_a and_o invisible_a vein_n as_o one_o will_v say_v will_v appear_v but_o i_o have_v not_o mention_v this_o here_o except_o only_o concern_v those_o who_o have_v small_a vein_n and_o cover_v either_o with_o flesh_n or_o fat_a also_o shall_v i_o not_o instruct_v the_o chirurgeon_n to_o fill_v the_o vein_n by_o rubbing_n or_o bathe_n of_o the_o member_n in_o warm_a water_n ligature_n and_o assure_v the_o sick_a party_n not_o to_o put_v they_o to_o any_o pain_n for_o it_o will_v be_v too_o trivial_a what_o instrument_n be_v to_o be_v use_v in_o phlebotomy_n but_o i_o shall_v say_v to_o return_v to_o our_o purpose_n that_o the_o external_a instrument_n by_o which_o this_o opeation_n be_v to_o be_v accomplish_v shall_v be_v good_a lancet_n of_o several_a fashion_n ligature_n swath_n bolster_n red_a powder_n burn_a lint_n to_o stop_v the_o blood_n if_o there_o be_v need_n of_o it_o or_o with_o cotton_n pulverize_v according_a as_o we_o have_v show_v in_o our_o chirurgie_n chymique_a default_n in_o phlebotomist_n this_o default_n especial_o be_v find_v in_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o phlebotomist_n of_o our_o age_n viz._n that_o of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o that_o so_o excellent_a &_o wonderful_a astrology_n without_o which_o it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o be_v able_a well_o to_o exercise_v physic_n or_o chirurgery_n upon_o our_o body_n which_o be_v by_o good_a right_n call_v a_o little_a world_n for_o their_o have_v a_o great_a sympathy_n with_o the_o great_a one_o as_o i_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o by_o the_o help_n of_o god_n as_o also_o the_o observation_n that_o ought_v to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o star_n and_o the_o influence_n of_o they_o upon_o our_o body_n to_o the_o end_n that_o we_o may_v avoid_v those_o unhappy_a accident_n which_o we_o see_v daily_o to_o happen_v to_o the_o share_n of_o those_o who_o have_v be_v blood_v so_o inconsiderat_o that_o which_o have_v withdraw_v i_o from_o pick_v and_o cull_v out_o all_o the_o condition_n requisite_a in_o this_o operation_n as_o well_o for_o the_o chirurgeon_n as_o for_o the_o sick_a person_n and_o other_o thing_n requisite_a thereupon_o be_v i_o not_o have_v intend_v to_o treat_v on_o this_o subject_n except_o of_o the_o two_o principal_a point_n of_o this_o operation_n under_o which_o two_o may_v be_v comprehend_v all_o the_o rest_n whosoever_o will_v explain_v they_o notwithstanding_o i_o shall_v content_v myself_o to_o have_v trace_v this_o little_a path_n for_o some_o one_o who_o endue_v with_o a_o more_o high_a style_n and_o accompany_v with_o a_o great_a knowledge_n provoke_v by_o one_o less_o than_o himself_o shall_v have_v have_v a_o desire_n to_o have_v the_o knowledge_n of_o this_o science_n appear_v above_o the_o small_a knowledge_n which_o it_o have_v please_v the_o divine_a goodness_n to_o give_v i_o and_o to_o make_v the_o desire_n and_o lover_n of_o true_a and_o perfect_a chirurgery_n partaker_n thereof_o provoke_v i_o say_v by_o this_o desire_n do_v stretch_v out_o his_o sail_n of_o eloquence_n to_o steer_v in_o a_o high_a or_o great_a sea_n than_o i_o do_v but_o wind_v up_o the_o thread_n of_o my_o discourse_n i_o shall_v content_v myself_o i_o say_v with_o these_o two_o principal_a point_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o time_n of_o necessity_n and_o the_o time_n of_o election_n the_o time_n of_o necessity_n from_o whence_o take_v that_o of_o necessity_n be_v in_o all_o time_n and_o season_n and_o at_o all_o hour_n without_o consider_v any_o thing_n which_o may_v hinder_v provide_v that_o the_o necessity_n be_v certain_o know_v to_o be_v the_o most_o strong_a or_o press_a as_o i_o shall_v mention_v in_o its_o place_n the_o time_n of_o election_n from_o whence_o take_v that_o of_o election_n be_v take_v either_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o party_n who_o ought_v to_o be_v blood_v or_o of_o superior_a and_o external_a thing_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o fair_a clear_a and_o clean_a day_n and_o not_o rainy_n not_o by_o no_o mean_n at_o new_a moon_n nor_o very_o near_o to_o the_o full_a and_o rather_o in_o the_o spring_n then_o any_o other_o season_n i_o shall_v declare_v also_o upon_o what_o part_n of_o our_o body_n the_o planet_n and_o heavenly_a sign_n do_v particular_o rule_v also_o in_o what_o day_n or_o hour_n in_o what_o time_n or_o season_n to_o the_o end_n that_o have_v the_o knowledge_n of_o these_o thing_n one_o may_v not_o commit_v so_o many_o error_n in_o this_o operation_n as_o be_v commit_v by_o the_o ignorant_a protestation_n of_o the_o author_n protest_v that_o i_o have_v not_o write_v this_o tract_n possess_v with_o any_o other_o desire_v but_o to_o assist_v and_o help_v so_o many_o disease_a person_n who_o die_v for_o want_v of_o be_v well_o comfort_v by_o this_o excellent_a remedy_n and_o not_o to_o receive_v any_o glory_n thereby_o but_o if_o i_o shall_v receive_v some_o one_o spark_n i_o do_v consecrate_v and_o dedicate_v it_o from_o hence_o forward_o to_o the_o author_n of_o all_o thing_n to_o who_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a spirit_n be_v glory_n honour_n and_o praise_n for_o ever_o and_o ever_o amen_n chap._n ii_o how_o the_o chirurgeon_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v ignorant_a of_o astrology_n and_o the_o profit_n that_o proceed_v therefrom_o as_o well_o for_o phlebotomy_n as_o for_o all_o the_o disease_n which_o happen_v to_o humane_a body_n the_o sympathy_n of_o the_o star_n therewith_o and_o other_o discovery_n most_o profitable_a to_o surgeon_n for_o good_a cause_n do_v the_o comic_a poet_n pronounce_v this_o sentence_n which_o be_v worthy_a of_o great_a consideration_n to_o wit_n that_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o unreasonable_a than_o the_o ignorant_a man_n who_o esteem_v nothing_o good_a but_o the_o thing_n which_o he_o do_v himself_o and_o of_o which_o only_o he_o have_v knowledge_n the_o which_o i_o make_v mention_n of_o here_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o crew_n of_o sophister_n who_o dare_v contradict_v the_o force_n which_o the_o superior_a body_n have_v upon_o inferior_n allege_v that_o the_o ancient_n never_o take_v heed_n to_o these_o foolish_a fancy_n as_o they_o call_v they_o which_o they_o urge_v be_v ignorant_a that_o the_o great_a hypocrates_n do_v prognosticate_v the_o plague_n which_o be_v to_o happen_v to_o the_o jyllnians_n and_o that_o only_o by_o the_o knowledge_n which_o he_o have_v of_o this_o admirable_a and_o divine_a science_n of_o astrology_n by_o that_o mean_n preserve_v a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o greece_n who_o in_o acknowledgement_n of_o one_o so_o great_a benefit_n do_v give_v and_o attribute_v unto_o he_o great_a honour_n which_o he_o dedicate_v to_o hercules_n beside_o have_v not_o read_v that_o the_o same_o hypocrates_n restore_v and_o increase_a physic_n do_v so_o far_o praise_v and_o respect_n astrology_n that_o he_o have_v demonstrate_v by_o knowledge_n and_o conclude_v by_o reason_n that_o physic_n be_v maim_v without_o the_o knowledge_n of_o astrology_n insomuch_o that_o the_o athenian_n after_o his_o death_n cause_v his_o image_n to_o be_v engrave_v after_o they_o have_v build_v the_o notable_a college_n for_o physic_n and_o astrology_n lecture_n plin._n lib._n 7._o ch._n 37._o and_o particular_o for_o one_o berosus_n a_o great_a astrologian_n after_o the_o death_n of_o who_o be_v erect_v in_o the_o college_n of_o athens_n a_o statue_n have_v a_o tongue_n of_o gold_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o eloquence_n and_o great_a knowledge_n in_o astrology_n st._n jerome_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o paulinus_n affirm_v the_o profit_n of_o physic_n astronomy_n and_o astrology_n for_o the_o
sick_a person_n in_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o seavor_n for_o he_o that_o do_v it_o be_v the_o cutter_n of_o his_o throat_n but_o if_o the_o fever_n do_v not_o increase_v and_o also_o do_v not_o decrease_v and_o we_o do_v not_o hope_v for_o any_o declination_n of_o it_o in_o such_o a_o case_n you_o must_v not_o lose_v this_o only_a occasion_n of_o blood_v although_o it_o be_v worse_o than_o in_o the_o declination_n of_o the_o fit_a in_o the_o hand-gout_n and_o the_o foot-gout_n one_o may_v open_v the_o vein_n of_o the_o foot_n or_o the_o hand_n &_o for_o the_o migren_n the_o artery_n and_o vein_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o by_o this_o evacuation_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o flow_v with_o the_o arthritique_n power_n and_o the_o boil_a spirit_n which_o evacuate_v the_o pain_n present_o cease_v but_o in_o the_o intermit_a fever_n blood_v aught_o to_o be_v not_o after_o the_o three_o access_n or_o fit_a as_o galen_n will_v have_v it_o but_o in_o the_o beginning_n but_o this_o evacuation_n of_o the_o blood_n ought_v to_o be_v understand_v to_o be_v if_o there_o be_v plethory_n in_o the_o body_n and_o fullness_n of_o the_o vessel_n and_o for_o the_o breathe_n and_o refresh_v of_o the_o mass_n of_o humour_n for_o otherwise_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o evacuation_n of_o the_o blood_n because_o it_o be_v the_o bridle_n of_o the_o choler_n in_o the_o quartain_a fever_n or_o again_o if_o the_o blood_n do_v abound_v you_o must_v take_v some_o from_o the_o mediane_a or_o basilique_a of_o the_o left_a arm_n or_o from_o the_o splenique_fw-la vein_n with_o this_o caution_n that_o if_o the_o blood_n do_v show_v itself_o black_a and_o dull_a or_o thick_a you_o may_v let_v it_o run_v but_o on_o the_o contrary_a you_o must_v stop_v it_o present_o if_o it_o show_v itself_o fresh_a and_o well_o colour_v in_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o fehris_n synochus_n a_o continual_a favour_n the_o benefit_n of_o phlebotomy_n cause_v the_o open_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o the_o sweating_n to_o issue_n forth_o very_o abundant_o a_o thing_n much_o to_o be_v wish_v in_o this_o kind_n of_o fever_n which_o move_v galen_n to_o say_v that_o one_o ought_v to_o bleed_v in_o this_o case_n even_o until_o lipothemie_n but_o notwithstanding_o fear_v that_o one_o shall_v let_v slip_v the_o soul_n with_o the_o blood_n one_o ought_v rather_o to_o reiterate_v it_o several_a time_n as_o much_o as_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o sick_a party_n can_v bear_v it_o even_o in_o the_o burn_a fever_n espece_n de_fw-fr tierce_n continue_v one_o ought_v to_o blood_n in_o a_o good_a quantity_n if_o the_o power_n the_o age_n and_o other_o circumstance_n do_v permit_v in_o like_a manner_n you_o ought_v to_o blood_n in_o the_o quartain_a fever_n glister_v first_o for_o the_o do_v whereof_o artificial_o you_o must_v open_v the_o vein_n of_o the_o left_a arm_n which_o have_v more_o communication_n with_o the_o spleen_n to_o which_o the_o most_o part_n of_o this_o fever_n be_v often_o heap_v we_o say_v also_o that_o in_o pestilent_a fever_n we_o must_v not_o indifferent_o as_o be_v do_v present_o when_o they_o see_v the_o person_n strike_v with_o the_o plague_n prescribe_v he_o blood_v which_o have_v be_v often_o time_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o death_n of_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o person_n but_o if_o the_o matter_n be_v urgent_a in_o quantity_n quality_n and_o motion_n i_o must_v draw_v a_o conclusion_n that_o in_o the_o plague_n occasion_v by_o the_o viciousnesse_n of_o the_o air_n with_o fullness_n of_o blood_n and_o humour_n blood_v i_o say_v together_o with_o purgation_n be_v there_o necessary_a which_o be_v hold_v forth_o by_o the_o say_n of_o celsus_n cell_n lib._n 3._o ch._n 7._o that_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o plague_n be_v a_o active_a and_o tempestative_a disease_n you_o must_v quick_o use_v remedye_n even_o with_o rashness_n wherefore_o you_o must_v consider_v if_o the_o person_n infect_v have_v a_o burn_a fever_n and_o great_a repletion_n in_o the_o conduit_n and_o that_o the_o virtue_n be_v strong_a which_o may_v be_v know_v by_o the_o vein_n be_v full_a and_o stretch_v the_o eye_n and_o the_o face_n great_o inflame_v also_o sometime_o in_o spit_v blood_n with_o great_a beat_n of_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o temple_n pain_n in_o the_o throat_n pain_n or_o difficulty_n in_o breathe_v prick_a or_o shoot_v throughout_o the_o body_n with_o exceed_a heaviness_n and_o dulness_n the_o water_n or_o urine_n be_v red_a thick_a and_o trouble_v in_o such_o case_n you_o must_v blood_n present_o to_o help_v nature_n to_o discharge_v herself_n lest_o the_o natural_a heat_n be_v suffocate_v by_o the_o abundance_n of_o blood_n then_o you_o must_v rather_o breathe_v the_o basilique_a vein_n of_o the_o left_a side_n than_o the_o right_n because_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o spleen_n be_v much_o affect_v in_o this_o disease_n and_o take_v abundance_n of_o blood_n thence_o according_a as_o you_o shall_v see_v necessary_a always_o have_v respect_n to_o the_o power_n and_o virtue_n of_o the_o sick_a person_n and_o take_v heed_n not_o to_o blood_n whilst_o the_o shiver_a of_o the_o fever_n be_v upon_o he_o observation_n in_o blood_v for_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o disease_n but_o you_o must_v here_o take_v notice_n that_o in_o such_o a_o repletion_n of_o blood_n blood_v must_v be_v otherwise_o perform_v in_o a_o simple_a pestilent_a seaver_n than_o in_o that_o which_o be_v accomplish_v with_o a_o bubon_n or_o carbuncle_n for_o if_o the_o one_o or_o both_o together_o be_v conjunct_a with_o the_o great_a and_o furious_a seaver_n than_o it_o be_v requisite_a to_o open_v the_o vein_n near_o to_o the_o apostume_n or_o plague_n soar_v and_o according_a to_o the_o rectitude_n of_o fever_n to_o the_o end_n that_o thereby_o the_o blood_n may_v be_v draw_v a_o forth_o and_o evacuate_v direct_o in_o regard_n that_o all_o retraction_n and_o reâ—ulsion_n of_o infect_a blood_n towards_o the_o noble_a part_n be_v prohibit_v by_o all_o good_a physician_n and_o surgeon_n but_o enough_o of_o the_o fever_n until_o we_o speak_v of_o symptomatiques_n and_o beginning_n at_o tumour_n in_o general_a i_o say_v that_o if_o there_o be_v repletion_n in_o the_o whole_a body_n you_o must_v purge_v and_o blood_n and_o beside_o make_v friction_n and_o bathe_n as_o in_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o true_a phlegmon_n you_o must_v divert_v the_o flux_n which_o will_v be_v turn_v away_o if_o we_o take_v away_o the_o cause_n thereof_o to_o wit_n the_o chachochimie_n or_o plethory_n which_o be_v to_o be_v do_v by_o purge_v first_o but_o chief_o by_o phlebotomy_n come_v we_o now_o to_o the_o erisipela_n for_o if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o face_n and_o do_v possess_v it_o very_o much_o phlebotomy_n be_v very_o necessary_a to_o it_o which_o must_v be_v perform_v upon_o the_o cephalique_a vein_n in_o like_a manner_n phlebotomy_n be_v necessary_a if_o there_o be_v some_o portion_n of_o blood_n mingle_v with_o the_o choler_n but_o if_o it_o be_v in_o any_o other_o part_n and_o be_v not_o in_o great_a quantity_n and_o be_v make_v of_o pure_a choler_n phlebotomy_n be_v not_o necessary_a because_o the_o blood_n be_v the_o bridle_n of_o the_o choler_n as_o we_o have_v make_v mention_n before_o beside_o the_o cancre_n be_v cure_v most_o common_o by_o purge_v and_o phlebotomy_n for_o the_o tumour_n in_o particular_a be_v a_o parotide_n we_o say_v that_o phleb_n be_v therein_o very_o necessary_a special_o when_o there_o be_v redness_n in_o the_o part_n which_o demonstrate_v great_a inflammation_n &_o abundance_n of_o blood_n also_o for_o the_o kernel_n great_a and_o swell_v you_o must_v purge_v but_o special_o purge_v and_o apply_v cupping-glass_n behind_o the_o shoulder_n with_o scarification_n to_o the_o end_n to_o obviate_v the_o accident_n which_o may_v come_v thereupon_o as_o suffocation_n and_o consequent_o choke_v the_o same_o remedy_n be_v necessary_a to_o the_o tumour_n or_o inflammation_n and_o relaxation_n of_o the_o wula_n call_v by_o the_o latin_v collumella_n also_o for_o esquinancy_n the_o chirurgeon_n ought_v to_o be_v ready_a and_o prompt_a in_o regard_n this_o disease_n do_v not_o give_v great_a leisure_n wherefore_o he_o must_v blood_n the_o sick_a part_n on_o the_o basilique_a on_o that_o side_n where_o the_o fluxion_n be_v and_o the_o same_o day_n on_o the_o vein_n under_o the_o tongue_n to_o evacuate_v the_o conjunct_a matter_n let_v we_o speak_v of_o felon_n or_o whitlow_n the_o cure_v whereof_o consist_v only_o in_o blood_v and_o purgation_n but_o yet_o notwithstanding_o further_o according_a to_o the_o prudence_n of_o the_o good_a chirurgeon_n come_v we_o now_o to_o wound_n wherein_o for_o the_o little_a one_o there_o be_v no_o great_a necessity_n of_o blood_v but_o in_o the_o great_a where_o there_o be_v danger_n of_o fluxion_n or_o where_o the_o body_n be_v replete_a as_o in_o wound_n of_o the_o