be_v observable_a from_o their_o respective_a character_n or_o effect_n in_o hope_n therefore_o which_o we_o define_v to_o be_v a_o gentle_a and_o sweet_a effusion_n or_o expansion_n of_o the_o soul_n towards_o some_o good_a expect_a to_o come_v if_o we_o be_v possess_v with_o a_o opinion_n hope_n that_o the_o thing_n desire_v will_v short_o come_v to_o pass_v i_o conceive_v that_o present_o the_o animal_n spirit_n which_o before_o be_v employ_v as_o emissary_n to_o contemplate_v the_o image_n of_o the_o object_n return_v towards_o the_o soul_n give_v notice_n of_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o guest_n expect_v and_o that_o thereupon_o the_o whole_a soul_n compose_v herself_o by_o expansion_n to_o receive_v and_o welcome_v the_o same_o set_v open_v all_o the_o door_n of_o the_o sense_n to_o admit_v more_o free_o all_o the_o good_a belong_v thereunto_o retain_v the_o imagination_n fix_v and_o intent_n upon_o the_o grateful_a idea_n thereof_o and_o by_o copious_a supply_n of_o spirit_n dispatch_v into_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o heart_n so_o invigorate_v and_o quicken_v the_o pulse_n thereof_o that_o thereby_o the_o blood_n be_v more_o brisk_o send_v forth_o into_o the_o outward_a part_n of_o it_o he_o body_n as_o it_o be_v to_o meet_v the_o expect_a thing_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o when_o we_o be_v full_a of_o hope_n we_o feel_v a_o certain_a inflation_n both_o within_o and_o without_o in_o our_o whole_a body_n together_o with_o a_o glow_n but_o pleasant_a heat_n from_o the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n universal_o diffuse_v but_o if_o during_o this_o comfortable_a emotion_n of_o the_o soul_n there_o occur_v any_o sudden_a cause_n of_o doubt_n or_o fear_n she_o be_v instant_o check_v and_o cool_v into_o a_o anxious_a retraction_n of_o herself_o and_o a_o sink_n of_o the_o spirit_n so_o that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n become_v weak_a and_o slow_a and_o the_o external_a part_n grow_v languid_a and_o pale_a for_o fear_n in_o fear_n the_o sensitive_a soul_n which_o be_v before_o expanse_v be_v surprise_v with_o apprehension_n of_o approach_v evil_a and_o willing_a to_o decline_v it_o immediate_o withdraw_v herself_o into_o her_o retire_a room_n and_o shrink_v up_o herself_o into_o herself_o at_o the_o same_o time_n recall_v her_o force_n the_o spirit_n to_o her_o aid_n and_o compress_v they_o if_o the_o fear_v be_v exalt_v to_o the_o degree_n of_o terror_n and_o the_o evil_n seem_v impendent_a then_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o spirit_n be_v sudden_o recall_v from_o the_o outguard_n the_o pore_n of_o the_o skin_n also_o be_v shut_v up_o by_o strong_a constriction_n as_o if_o the_o soul_n will_v obstruct_v and_o barricado_v all_o avenue_n against_o her_o invade_a enemy_n whereby_o the_o hair_n be_v raise_v a_o end_n and_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v put_v into_o a_o horror_n or_o shake_n after_o this_o if_o the_o passion_n continue_v the_o whole_a army_n of_o spirit_n be_v put_v into_o confusion_n so_o that_o they_o can_v not_o execute_v their_o office_n the_o usual_a succour_n of_o reason_n fail_v and_o the_o power_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n become_v weak_a yea_o sometime_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o resolution_n of_o the_o nerve_n and_o sphincter_n of_o the_o gut_n and_o bladder_n the_o excrement_n themselves_o be_v let_v forth_o involuntary_o from_o this_o damp_n obscure_v the_o lucid_a part_n of_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n there_o quick_o succeed_v a_o eclipse_n also_o of_o the_o vital_a for_o the_o influx_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n from_o the_o brain_n into_o the_o cardiac_n nerve_n be_v intermit_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v render_v weak_a and_o insufficient_a to_o maintain_v with_o due_a vigour_n and_o celerity_n the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o therefore_o stop_v and_o stagnate_n in_o the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n cause_v faint_v and_o swoon_v by_o oppression_n and_o sometime_o where_o the_o passion_n be_v heighten_v into_o consternation_n also_o sudden_a death_n and_o from_o this_o arrest_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o heart_n by_o strong_a constriction_n of_o the_o nerve_n thereunto_o belong_v we_o may_v with_o reason_n derive_v that_o same_o anxious_a oppression_n and_o chill_a weight_n which_o man_n common_o feel_v in_o their_o breast_n when_o they_o be_v invade_v by_o violent_a fear_n and_o upon_o which_o the_o most_o acute_a mounseur_fw-fr des_fw-mi cartes_n seem_v to_o have_v reflect_v his_o thought_n when_o he_o define_v consternation_n to_o be_v not_o only_o a_o cold_a but_o also_o a_o perturbation_n and_o stupor_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o take_v from_o she_o the_o power_n of_o resist_v evil_n that_o she_o apprehend_v to_o be_v near_o desperation_n this_o fear_n when_o it_o exclude_v all_o hope_n of_o evasion_n degenerate_v into_o the_o most_o cruel_a of_o all_o passion_n desperation_n which_o though_o by_o exhibit_v the_o thing_n desire_v as_o impossible_a it_o whole_o extinguish_v desire_n which_o be_v never_o carry_v but_o to_o thing_n apprehend_v as_o possible_a yet_o it_o so_o afflict_v the_o soul_n that_o she_o persevere_v in_o her_o constriction_n either_o through_o absolute_a despondency_n yield_v up_o herself_o as_o overcome_v and_o remain_v half-extinct_a and_o entomb_v in_o the_o body_n or_o drive_v into_o confusion_n and_o neglect_n of_o all_o thing_n contract_v a_o deep_a melancholy_n or_o fly_v out_o into_o a_o furious_a madness_n in_o both_o case_n seek_v to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o her_o misery_n by_o destroy_v herself_o on_o the_o contrary_a when_o fear_n give_v place_n to_o hope_n and_o that_o hope_n be_v strong_a enough_o to_o produce_v courage_n thereby_o to_o incense_v the_o soul_n to_o encounter_v the_o difficulty_n that_o oppose_v she_o in_o the_o way_n to_o her_o end_n in_o this_o case_n she_o first_o dilate_v herself_o with_o great_a vigour_n and_o celerity_n break_v forth_o as_o it_o be_v into_o flash_n of_o effort_n then_o instant_o diffuse_v whole_a legion_n of_o spirit_n into_o the_o nerve_n and_o muscle_n to_o extend_v they_o in_o order_n to_o resistance_n or_o strike_v with_o all_o their_o force_n and_o unite_n all_o her_o power_n into_o a_o brave_a devoir_n to_o overcome_v undaunted_o pursue_v the_o the_o conflict_n hence_o it_o come_v that_o the_o breast_n be_v strong_o dilate_v and_o contract_v alternate_o the_o voice_n be_v send_v forth_o more_o sound_v and_o pierce_v than_o at_o other_o time_n as_o if_o to_o sound_v a_o defiance_n and_o charge_n at_o once_o the_o arm_n be_v raise_v up_o the_o hand_n constringe_v into_o fist_n the_o head_n advance_v into_o a_o posture_n of_o dare_v and_o contempt_n of_o danger_n the_o brow_n contract_v and_o the_o whole_a face_n distort_v into_o a_o aspect_n full_a of_o terror_n and_o threaten_n the_o neck_n swell_v and_o most_o other_o part_n distend_v beyond_o their_o usual_a dimension_n all_o which_o symptom_n evident_o arise_v from_o a_o copious_a and_o impetuous_a effusion_n of_o animal_n spirit_n from_o the_o brain_n and_o of_o blood_n from_o the_o heart_n into_o the_o outward_a part_n ¶_o from_o this_o concise_a explication_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n the_o spirit_n and_o blood_n that_o constitute_v the_o passion_n of_o hope_n and_o fear_v with_o their_o dependent_n animosity_n and_o desperation_n the_o clue_n of_o our_o method_n lead_v we_o to_o the_o five_o classis_fw-la of_o passion_n the_o consideration_n of_o good_a present_a joy_n and_o belong_v to_o we_o in_o particular_a beget_v in_o the_o soul_n that_o delight_n which_o we_o call_v joy_n wherein_o consist_v our_o possession_n of_o that_o good_a which_o the_o impression_n of_o the_o brain_n represent_v to_o the_o soul_n as_o her_o own_o first_o i_o say_v that_o in_o this_o delightful_a commotion_n do_v consist_v the_o possession_n of_o good_a because_o in_o truth_n the_o soul_n reap_v no_o other_o fruit_n from_o all_o the_o good_n she_o possess_v and_o when_o she_o take_v no_o delight_n or_o joy_n in_o they_o it_o may_v just_o be_v say_v she_o do_v no_o more_o enjoy_v they_o than_o if_o she_o do_v not_o at_o all_o possess_v they_o then_o i_o add_v that_o the_o good_a be_v such_o as_o the_o impression_n make_v upon_o the_o brain_n represent_v to_o the_o soul_n as_o she_o that_o i_o may_v not_o confound_v this_o joy_n whereof_o i_o now_o speak_v and_o which_o be_v a_o passion_n with_o joy_n pure_o intellectual_a which_o enter_v into_o the_o rational_a soul_n by_o a_o action_n proper_a to_o she_o alone_o and_o which_o we_o may_v call_v a_o pleasant_a commotion_n raise_v by_o herself_o in_o herself_o wherein_o consist_v the_o possession_n of_o good_a that_o her_o intellect_n represent_v to_o she_o as_o her_o own_o though_o realy_a so_o long_o as_o the_o rational_a soul_n continue_v conjoin_v with_o the_o sensitive_a it_o can_v hardly_o be_v but_o that_o this_o intellectual_a joy_n will_v have_v the_o other_o that_o be_v a_o passion_n for_o its_o
obtain_v her_o end_n and_o there_o occur_v to_o she_o more_o reason_n for_o the_o facility_n then_o there_o succeed_v that_o gentle_a effusion_n or_o tendency_n of_o the_o soul_n towards_o the_o good_a desire_a which_o be_v call_v hope_n or_o expectation_n of_o good_a to_o come_v whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a if_o the_o great_a weight_n be_v find_v in_o the_o other_o scale_n and_o she_o apprehend_v the_o thing_n desire_v to_o be_v difficult_a she_o be_v immediate_o contract_v and_o cool_v with_o that_o ungrateful_a passion_n fear_v which_o be_v expectation_n of_o evil_a to_o come_v and_o as_o hope_v exalt_v to_o the_o high_a degree_n be_v change_v into_o trust_n confidence_n or_o security_n so_o on_o the_o contrary_a fear_v in_o extremity_n become_v desperation_n again_o if_o this_o contraction_n of_o the_o soul_n by_o fear_n be_v sudden_a and_o profound_a and_o the_o evil_n expect_v very_o great_a then_o be_v the_o passion_n call_v terror_n dread_a and_o consternation_n which_o sometime_o be_v so_o violent_a as_o to_o cause_v exanimation_n or_o sudden_a death_n courage_n if_o the_o soul_n upon_o apprehension_n that_o the_o good_a desire_a be_v not_o indeed_o absolute_o impossible_a but_o high_o difficult_a for_o she_o to_o obtain_v or_o the_o evil_n fear_v be_v not_o altogether_o impossible_a yet_o extreme_o hard_a to_o be_v avoid_v persist_v in_o her_o contraction_n she_o be_v daunt_v or_o cowd_v into_o that_o ignoble_a weakness_n call_v pusillanimity_n or_o cowardice_n but_o if_o after_o her_o contraction_n at_o first_o she_o exsert_v her_o strength_n spring_v forth_o as_o it_o be_v and_o with_o vehemency_n dilate_v herself_o to_o surmount_v her_o fear_n and_o overcome_v the_o difficulty_n apprehend_v then_o be_v she_o reanimate_v as_o it_o be_v or_o fortify_v with_o the_o noble_a of_o all_o passion_n courage_n or_o boldness_n or_o bravery_n of_o mind_n which_o make_v she_o contemn_v all_o obstacle_n to_o her_o attainment_n of_o her_o end_n whether_o it_o be_v the_o acquisition_n of_o good_a or_o declination_n of_o evil_a and_o which_o when_o it_o be_v not_o a_o habit_n or_o natural_a inclination_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o ardour_n or_o flash_v of_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n dispose_v she_o to_o act_v vigorous_o and_o without_o fear_n towards_o the_o vanquish_a of_o difficulty_n that_o stand_v betwixt_o she_o and_o the_o scope_n she_o aim_v at_o and_o of_o this_o animosity_n emulation_n be_v a_o species_n whereby_o the_o soul_n be_v dispose_v to_o attempt_v or_o enetrprise_v difficult_a thing_n magnanimity_n which_o she_o hope_n will_v succeed_v happy_o to_o she_o because_o she_o observe_v they_o to_o do_v so_o to_o other_o but_o than_o it_o be_v to_o be_v distinguish_v from_o simple_a animosity_n by_o two_o propriety_n whereof_o one_o be_v that_o it_o have_v not_o only_o a_o internal_a cause_n viz._n such_o a_o disposition_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o body_n that_o desire_n and_o hope_n may_v have_v great_a power_n in_o impel_v the_o blood_n in_o abundance_n to_o the_o heart_n than_o fear_v or_o despair_n can_v have_v in_o hinder_v that_o motion_n but_o also_o a_o external_a cause_n namely_o the_o example_n of_o other_o who_o have_v be_v prosperous_a in_o the_o like_a attempt_n which_o create_v a_o belief_n in_o we_o that_o we_o also_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o conquer_v the_o difficulty_n occur_v afwell_n as_o those_o other_o have_v do_v the_o other_o this_o that_o emulation_n be_v ever_o accompany_v with_o secret_a grief_n which_o arise_v from_o see_v ourselves_o exceed_v or_o excel_v by_o our_o concurrent_n but_o simple_a animosity_n want_v both_o example_n for_o incitement_n and_o grief_n for_o alloy_n but_o both_o these_o passion_n equaly_a depend_v upon_o hope_n of_o good_a success_n for_o though_o the_o object_n of_o audacity_n be_v difficulty_n yet_o to_o animate_v we_o to_o contend_v brave_o with_o that_o difficulty_n despair_n we_o must_v be_v possess_v with_o a_o strong_a hope_n or_o certain_a belief_n that_o we_o shall_v at_o length_n attain_v our_o end_n yet_o this_o end_n be_v not_o the_o same_o thing_n with_o that_o object_n for_o there_o can_v be_v both_o certitude_n and_o despair_n of_o the_o same_o thing_n at_o the_o same_o time_n so_o when_o the_o roman_a decii_n rush_v into_o the_o thick_a troop_n of_o their_o enemy_n and_o run_v to_o certain_a death_n the_o object_n of_o their_o dare_a be_v the_o difficulty_n of_o conserve_n their_o life_n in_o that_o action_n for_o which_o difficulty_n they_o have_v nothing_o but_o desperation_n be_v resolve_v certain_o to_o die_v but_o their_o end_n be_v either_o by_o their_o example_n to_o inspire_v courage_n into_o the_o roman_a army_n and_o by_o they_o to_o obtain_v the_o victory_n they_o hope_v or_o to_o acquire_v posthume_n glory_n whereof_o they_o be_v certain_a if_o therefore_o even_o in_o this_o action_n that_o be_v in_o itself_o desperate_a courage_n be_v ground_v upon_o hope_n we_o may_v well_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v always_o so_o doubt_v from_o the_o reason_n we_o have_v allege_v of_o hope_n and_o fear_v it_o be_v evident_a that_o we_o may_v have_v those_o contrary_a passion_n excite_v in_o we_o though_o the_o event_n of_o the_o thing_n expect_v no_o way_n depend_v upon_o ourselves_o but_o when_o we_o proceed_v to_o consider_v the_o event_n as_o altogether_o or_o for_o the_o most_o part_n depend_v upon_o our_o own_o counsel_n and_o perceive_v a_o difficulty_n to_o arise_v either_o in_o our_o election_n or_o execution_n of_o the_o mean_n whereby_o to_o obtain_v our_o end_n then_o there_o immediate_o follow_v a_o doubt_v or_o fluctuation_n of_o the_o mind_n whereby_o we_o be_v dispose_v to_o deliberate_v and_o consult_v and_o which_o be_v indeed_o a_o species_n of_o fear_n and_o this_o waver_a while_o it_o retain_v the_o soul_n as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o doubtful_a balance_n betwixt_o two_o action_n which_o be_v offer_v to_o her_o election_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o she_o perform_v neither_o but_o take_v time_n to_o consider_v before_o she_o determine_v which_o to_o do_v for_o fear_n of_o err_v in_o her_o choice_n which_o fear_n if_o moderate_a and_o under_o the_o command_n of_o prudence_n be_v always_o of_o good_a use_n in_o that_o it_o serve_v to_o prevent_v temerity_n or_o rashness_n but_o in_o some_o over-cautious_a person_n it_o be_v so_o vehement_a that_o though_o but_o one_o thing_n occur_v to_o be_v do_v or_o omit_v by_o they_o it_o hold_v they_o too_o long_o upon_o the_o rack_n of_o suspense_n and_o hinder_v they_o from_o proceed_v to_o action_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o passion_n be_v excess_n of_o doubt_v arise_v from_o too_o ardent_a desire_n of_o good_a success_n and_o weakness_n of_o understanding_n which_o have_v indeed_o many_o confuse_a notion_n but_o none_o perspicuous_a and_o distinct_a concern_v the_o mean_n to_o effect_v its_o design_n if_o during_o this_o irresolution_n acquiescence_n we_o have_v determine_v the_o liberty_n of_o our_o choice_n and_o fix_v upon_o some_o one_o action_n in_o order_n to_o our_o end_n and_o the_o event_n be_v not_o answerable_a to_o our_o expectation_n present_o we_o be_v affect_v with_o that_o disquiet_n of_o mind_n which_o be_v name_v by_o the_o greek_n synteresis_fw-la by_o the_o latin_n morsus_fw-la conscientiae_fw-la and_o by_o the_o french_a regret_n which_o yet_o do_v not_o as_o the_o precedent_a passion_n respect_v the_o future_a but_o present_a or_o past_a time_n this_o remorse_n of_o conscience_n be_v no_o other_o but_o a_o kind_n of_o sorrow_n arise_v from_o a_o scruple_n interpose_v whether_o what_o we_o be_v do_v or_o have_v do_v be_v good_a or_o not_o and_o it_o necessary_o presuppose_v dubitation_n for_o if_o we_o be_v clear_o convince_v that_o the_o action_n we_o be_v do_v be_v realy_a evil_n we_o shall_v certain_o abstain_v from_o do_v it_o because_o the_o will_n be_v not_o carry_v to_o any_o thing_n but_o what_o have_v some_o show_n of_o goodness_n in_o it_o and_o if_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o what_o we_o have_v do_v be_v realy_a evil_n we_o shall_v present_o be_v touch_v not_o with_o simple_a regret_n but_o with_o repentance_n for_o as_o the_o good_a we_o have_v do_v give_v we_o that_o internal_a acquiescence_n or_o satisfaction_n which_o be_v of_o all_o other_o passion_n the_o sweet_a so_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o ill_a we_o have_v do_v punish_v we_o with_o repentance_n which_o be_v of_o all_o passion_n the_o bitter_a have_v in_o this_o manner_n discover_v the_o original_n and_o distinct_a propriety_n of_o these_o two_o opposite_a passion_n hope_v and_o fear_v with_o their_o genuine_a dependent_n it_o may_v not_o a_o little_a conduce_v to_o the_o illustration_n of_o what_o have_v here_o be_v brief_o deliver_v concern_v they_o if_o we_o more_o express_o describe_v the_o divers_a motion_n of_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n and_o spirit_n that_o constitute_v their_o formal_a reason_n so_o far_o at_o least_o as_o those_o motion_n
natural_a history_n of_o the_o passion_n mihi_fw-la crede_fw-la qui_fw-la nihil_fw-la agere_fw-la videntur_fw-la majora_n agunt_fw-la humana_fw-la divinaque_fw-la simul_fw-la tractant_fw-la seneca_n epist._n 8._o in_o the_o savoy_n print_v by_o t._n n._n for_o james_n magnes_n in_o russell-street_n near_o the_o piazza_n in_o convent-garden_n 1674._o epistle_n prefatory_n to_o a_o person_n of_o honour_n friend_n to_o the_o author_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d exercetur_fw-la ad_fw-la virtutem_fw-la in_o solitudine_fw-la anima_fw-la be_v the_o the_o say_n of_o a_o bragman_n or_o indian_a philosopher_n to_o alexander_n the_o the_o great_a and_o how_o memorable_a it_o be_v you_o may_v perhaps_o collect_v from_o this_o diversion_n for_o the_o imperfect_a discourse_n i_o herewith_o send_v to_o you_o my_o dear_a friend_n concern_v the_o passion_n be_v the_o product_n of_o my_o late_a ten_o week_n solitude_n in_o the_o country_n where_o be_v remote_a from_o my_o library_n and_o want_v conversation_n with_o learned_a man_n i_o know_v not_o how_o more_o innocent_o to_o shorten_v the_o winter_n evening_n than_o by_o spend_v they_o in_o revise_v some_o philosophical_a paper_n of_o my_o own_o wherein_o among_o other_o thing_n i_o have_v former_o out_o of_o the_o best_a author_n make_v certain_a collection_n concern_v the_o divine_a art_n of_o acquire_v constant_a tranquillity_n of_o mind_n by_o wisdom_n or_o the_o right_a use_n of_o reason_n and_o of_o this_o serious_a diversion_n i_o then_o make_v choice_n both_o because_o i_o well_o understand_v the_o best_a part_n of_o human_a science_n to_o be_v that_o which_o teach_v we_o how_o to_o moderate_v our_o affection_n to_o the_o deceitful_a and_o transitory_a thing_n of_o this_o life_n and_o so_o to_o regulate_v our_o action_n as_o to_o reap_v from_o they_o whatever_o their_o event_n may_v be_v the_o happy_a fruit_n of_o internal_a acquiescence_n and_o satisfaction_n and_o because_o my_o accumulate_v misfortune_n have_v at_o that_o time_n reduce_v i_o to_o a_o necessity_n of_o consult_v that_o part_n of_o philosophy_n about_o the_o most_o effectual_a remedy_n against_o discontent_n in_o this_o state_n and_o resolution_n then_o first_o i_o remember_v that_o nature_n have_v make_v man_n subject_a to_o no_o other_o real_a evil_n but_o only_a pain_n of_o the_o body_n all_o grief_n or_o pain_n of_o the_o mind_n though_o many_o time_n more_o sharp_a and_o intolerable_a be_v create_v by_o our_o own_o false_a opinion_n that_o we_o stand_v in_o want_n of_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o truth_n without_o the_o circle_n of_o ourselves_o and_o therefore_o not_o absolute_o necessary_a to_o our_o well-being_n then_o i_o consider_v that_o most_o common_o false_a opinion_n be_v occasion_v and_o so_o exorbitant_a desire_v suggest_v to_o we_o by_o our_o passion_n upon_o which_o all_o the_o good_a and_o evil_a incident_a to_o we_o in_o this_o life_n seem_v to_o depend_v as_o joy_n and_o grief_n be_v the_o two_o point_n in_o which_o all_o human_a action_n end_n for_o though_o it_o be_v undoubted_o true_a that_o the_o reasonable_a soul_n have_v her_o intellectual_a delight_n and_o disquiet_v apart_o such_o as_o be_v proper_a to_o her_o simple_a and_o spiritual_a nature_n yet_o be_v it_o no_o less_o true_a that_o those_o other_o delight_n and_o disquiet_n that_o be_v common_a to_o she_o with_o the_o body_n depend_v entire_o upon_o the_o affection_n which_o when_o regular_a that_o be_v moderate_v and_o direct_v by_o reason_n be_v indeed_o of_o good_a use_n to_o the_o soul_n in_o that_o they_o serve_v to_o incite_v she_o to_o desire_v such_o object_n which_o she_o well_o know_v to_o be_v pleasant_a and_o beneficial_a to_o she_o and_o to_o persist_v in_o that_o desire_n but_o when_o irregular_a by_o represent_v as_o realy_a good_a thing_n that_o be_v so_o only_o in_o appearance_n provoke_v she_o to_o erroneous_a desire_n and_o in_o pursuit_n of_o they_o to_o action_n also_o repugnant_a to_o the_o dictate_v of_o right_a reason_n and_o consequent_o to_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o mind_n from_o these_o cogitation_n it_o be_v not_o difficult_a for_o i_o to_o infer_v that_o the_o whole_a art_n of_o attain_v unto_o that_o internal_a serenity_n after_o which_o i_o be_v seek_v consist_v principaly_a in_o direct_v our_o desire_n aright_o that_o be_v to_o thing_n which_o we_o clear_o and_o distinct_o know_v to_o be_v rea_o good_a and_o that_o the_o only_a way_n so_o to_o direct_v our_o desire_n be_v to_o employ_v our_o understanding_n or_o faculty_n of_o discern_v which_o god_n have_v to_o that_o end_n give_v we_o strict_o and_o attentive_o to_o examine_v and_o consider_v the_o goodness_n of_o thing_n recommend_v to_o we_o by_o our_o passion_n before_o we_o determine_v our_o will_n to_o affect_v and_o pursue_v they_o for_o most_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o as_o our_o faculty_n of_o discern_v that_o be_v our_o intellect_n can_v natura_o tend_v to_o falsity_n so_o neither_o can_v our_o faculty_n of_o assent_v that_o be_v our_o will_n be_v deceive_v when_o it_o be_v determine_v only_o upon_o object_n which_o we_o clear_o and_o distinct_o understand_v and_o where_o our_o will_n be_v not_o misplace_v there_o can_v be_v no_o just_a cause_n of_o perturbation_n of_o mind_n be_v soon_o convince_v of_o this_o no_o less_o evident_a than_o important_a verity_n in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o consider_v that_o if_o our_o inordinate_a affection_n be_v the_o bitter_a fountain_n from_o whence_o the_o great_a part_n of_o if_o not_o all_o our_o practical_a error_n and_o by_o consequence_n most_o of_o the_o evil_n we_o suffer_v flow_v and_o if_o as_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o body_n so_o likewise_o those_o of_o the_o mind_n may_v be_v more_o easy_o cure_v when_o their_o nature_n and_o cause_n be_v understand_v then_o will_v it_o be_v requisite_a for_o i_o first_o to_o inquire_v as_o far_o as_o i_o shall_v be_v able_a into_o the_o nature_n cause_n motion_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o passion_n before_o i_o proceed_v further_o in_o my_o research_n after_o the_o most_o powerful_a remedy_n against_o their_o excess_n to_o this_o inquiry_n therefore_o i_o diligent_o apply_v myself_o both_o by_o read_v and_o meditation_n by_o read_v that_o i_o may_v recall_v into_o my_o memory_n what_o i_o have_v long_o before_o transcribe_v out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o such_o author_n who_o have_v write_v judicious_o and_o laudable_o of_o the_o passion_n by_o meditation_n that_o i_o may_v examine_v the_o weight_n of_o what_o i_o read_v by_o compare_v it_o with_o what_o i_o daily_o observe_v within_o the_o theatre_n of_o my_o own_o breast_n every_o man_n live_v be_v naturaly_a so_o sensible_a of_o the_o various_a commotion_n happen_v in_o various_a passion_n especial_o more_o violent_a one_o that_o some_o have_v hold_v the_o knowledge_n of_o their_o nature_n and_o cause_n may_v be_v without_o much_o of_o difficulty_n derive_v from_o thence_o alone_o without_o any_o help_n from_o foreign_a observation_n and_o while_o i_o proceed_v in_o this_o course_n i_o digest_v my_o collection_n and_o private_a sentiment_n into_o such_o a_o order_n or_o method_n which_o seem_v to_o i_o most_o convenient_a aswell_o to_o show_v their_o genuine_a succession_n and_o mutual_a dependence_n as_o to_o make_v the_o antecedent_n support_v the_o consequent_n and_o both_o to_o illustrate_v each_o other_o reciprocaly_a i_o put_v they_o also_o into_o a_o dress_n of_o language_n so_o plain_a and_o familiar_a as_o may_v alone_o evince_v my_o design_n be_v to_o write_v of_o this_o argument_n neither_o as_o a_o orator_n nor_o as_o a_o moral_a philosopher_n but_o only_o as_o a_o natural_a one_o conversant_a in_o pathology_n and_o that_o too_o more_o for_o his_o own_o private_a satisfaction_n than_o the_o instruction_n of_o other_o and_o thus_o have_v i_o succinct_o acquaint_v you_o with_o the_o occasion_n subject_a scope_n and_o style_n of_o the_o treatise_n that_o deny_v this_o epistle_n but_o this_o noble_a sir_n be_v not_o all_o whereof_o i_o ought_v to_o advertise_v you_o before_o you_o come_v to_o open_v the_o treatise_n itself_o there_o remain_v yet_o two_o or_o three_o thing_n more_o which_o it_o import_v i_o to_o offer_v to_o your_o notice_n as_o preparative_n against_o prejudice_n one_o be_v that_o if_o in_o the_o preliminary_n part_n of_o the_o discourse_n where_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o i_o to_o investigate_v the_o subjectum_fw-la primarium_fw-la of_o the_o passion_n i_o have_v declare_v my_o assent_n to_o their_o opinion_n who_o hold_v that_o in_o every_o individual_a man_n there_o be_v two_o distinct_a soul_n coexistent_n conjoin_v and_o cooperate_a one_o only_o rational_a by_o which_o he_o be_v make_v a_o reasonable_a creature_n the_o other_o sensitive_a by_o virtue_n whereof_o he_o participate_v also_o of_o life_n and_o sense_n i_o do_v so_o chief_o for_o these_o two_o reason_n first_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o unintelligible_a how_o a_o agent_n incorporeal_a but_o not_o infinite_a
such_o as_o the_o rational_a soul_n by_o her_o excellent_a faculty_n and_o proper_a act_n appear_v to_o be_v can_v act_v physica_o in_o and_o upon_o a_o gross_a and_o ponderous_a body_n such_o as_o we_o be_v immediate_o or_o without_o the_o mediation_n of_o a_o three_o thing_n which_o though_o corporeal_a too_o may_v yet_o be_v of_o a_o substance_n so_o refine_v and_o subtle_a as_o to_o approach_v somewhat_o near_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o pure_a spirit_n than_o the_o body_n itself_o do_v and_o therefore_o for_o the_o more_o probable_a explication_n of_o the_o phenomena_n of_o the_o passion_n which_o be_v not_o raise_v in_o the_o rational_a soul_n i_o find_v myself_o oblige_v to_o admit_v she_o to_o have_v a_o sensitive_a one_o conjoin_v with_o she_o to_o receive_v her_o immediate_a suggestion_n and_o to_o actuate_v the_o body_n according_a to_o her_o sovereign_a will_n and_o pleasure_n there_o be_v less_o of_o disparity_n betwixt_o the_o most_o thin_a and_o subtle_a body_n of_o light_n and_o flame_n whereof_o many_o eminent_a philosopher_n have_v conceive_v a_o sensitive_a soul_n to_o consist_v and_o a_o substance_n pure_o spiritual_a than_o between_o a_o pure_a spirit_n and_o a_o gross_a heavy_a body_n as_o we_o be_v second_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o no_o less_o unconceivable_a whence_o that_o dismal_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o intestine_a war_n which_o every_o man_n too_o frequent_o feel_v within_o himself_o and_o whereof_o even_o st._n paul_n himself_o so_o sad_o complain_v when_o in_o epist._n ad_fw-la roman_n cap._n 3._o he_o cry_v out_o video_fw-la aliam_fw-la legem_fw-la in_o membris_fw-la meis_fw-la repugnantem_fw-la legi_fw-la mentis_fw-la meae_fw-la shall_v arise_v if_o not_o from_o a_o duumvirate_n as_o it_o be_v of_o ruler_n contend_v for_o superiority_n within_o we_o and_o incline_v we_o two_o contrary_a way_n at_o once_o for_o to_o conceive_v that_o one_o and_o the._n same_o simple_a thing_n such_o as_o the_o reasonable_a soul_n be_v right_o presume_v to_o be_v can_v be_v repugnant_a to_o itself_o or_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n be_v possess_v with_o opposite_a affection_n be_v manifest_o absurd_a there_o be_v indeed_o who_o to_o evade_v this_o absurdity_n imagine_v it_o possible_a that_o of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o rational_a simple_a soul_n there_o may_v be_v two_o distinct_a faculty_n or_o power_n opposite_a each_o to_o other_o from_o who_o clashing_n and_o contrary_a inclination_n this_o civil_a war_n may_v proceed_v but_o to_o oblige_v we_o to_o swallow_v this_o palpable_a contradiction_n these_o man_n ought_v to_o have_v reconcile_v those_o two_o repugnant_a notion_n of_o simple_a and_o compound_v and_o to_o have_v tell_v we_o why_o in_o the_o same_o simple_a substance_n of_o fire_n there_o can_v likewise_o be_v two_o mutualy_a repugnant_a faculty_n heat_n and_o cold_a in_o a_o mix_a body_n there_o may_v be_v i_o confess_v opposite_a faculty_n and_o therefore_o the_o like_a may_v be_v imagine_v also_o in_o the_o rational_a soul_n if_o she_o be_v conceive_v to_o be_v of_o a_o mix_a or_o compound_a nature_n but_o this_o be_v against_o their_o own_o supposition_n and_o destructive_a to_o the_o natural_a immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n what_o then_o can_v remain_v to_o cause_v this_o dire_a war_n daily_o observe_v within_o we_o betwixt_o the_o allurement_n of_o our_o sense_n on_o one_o side_n and_o the_o grave_n dictate_v of_o our_o mind_n on_o the_o other_o but_o two_o distinct_a agent_n the_o rational_a soul_n and_o the_o sensitive_a coexistent_a within_o we_o and_o hot_o contend_v about_o the_o conduct_n of_o our_o will_n but_o you_o sir_n will_v perhaps_o tell_v i_o there_o may_v another_o and_o that_o a_o more_o probable_a cause_n be_v give_v of_o this_o hostility_n and_o that_o the_o search_a wit_n of_o mounseur_fw-fr des_fw-fr cartes_n have_v be_v so_o happy_a to_o discover_v what_o it_o be_v in_o libr._n de_fw-fr passion_n part_n 1._o art_n 47._o where_o he_o thus_o reason_v in_o no_o other_o thing_n say_v he_o but_o in_o the_o repugnancy_n that_o be_v between_o the_o motion_n which_o the_o body_n by_o its_o spirit_n and_o those_o which_o the_o soul_n by_o her_o will_n do_v at_o the_o same_o time_n endeavour_v to_o excite_v in_o the_o glandula_n pinealis_fw-la in_o the_o brain_n consist_v all_o the_o conflict_n which_o man_n common_o imagine_v betwixt_o the_o inferior_a part_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o be_v name_v the_o sensitive_a and_o the_o superior_a which_o be_v call_v the_o rational_a or_o betwixt_o the_o appetite_n natural_a and_o the_o will_n for_o in_o we_o there_o be_v only_o one_o soul_n which_o have_v in_o she_o no_o variety_n of_o part_n the_o same_o that_o be_v sensitive_a be_v also_o rational_a and_o all_o the_o appetite_n thereof_o be_v volition_n the_o error_n by_o which_o divers_a person_n as_o it_o be_v that_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n mutualy_a contrary_n come_v to_o be_v impose_v upon_o she_o have_v proceed_v only_o from_o hence_o that_o hitherto_o her_o function_n have_v not_o be_v sufficient_o distinguish_v from_o the_o function_n of_o the_o body_n to_o which_o alone_o be_v to_o be_v ascribe_v all_o that_o can_v be_v observe_v in_o we_o to_o be_v repugnant_a to_o our_o reason_n so_o that_o here_o be_v no_o other_o contrast_n but_o that_o when_o the_o glandule_n seat_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v impel_v on_o one_o part_n by_o the_o soul_n and_o on_o the_o other_o by_o the_o spirit_n animal_n which_o be_v nothing_o but_o body_n as_o i_o have_v before_o declare_v it_o often_o happen_v that_o those_o two_o impulse_n or_o impression_n be_v contrary_a each_o to_o other_o and_o that_o the_o strong_a hinder_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o weak_a now_o there_o may_v be_v distinguish_v two_o kind_n of_o motion_n excite_v in_o the_o glandule_n by_o the_o spirit_n some_o represent_v to_o the_o soul_n object_n that_o move_v the_o sense_n or_o impression_n find_v in_o the_o brain_n and_o use_v no_o force_n upon_o the_o will_n other_o use_v force_n namely_o those_o that_o make_v the_o passion_n or_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o body_n that_o accompany_v they_o and_o as_o for_o the_o first_o though_o they_o often_o hinder_v the_o action_n of_o the_o soul_n or_o be_v hinder_v by_o they_o yet_o because_o they_o be_v not_o direct_o contrary_a there_o be_v no_o strife_n or_o contention_n observe_v in_o they_o but_o only_o betwixt_o the_o last_o and_o the_o will_n that_o be_v repugnant_a to_o they_o for_o example_n betwixt_o the_o endeavour_n by_o which_o the_o spirit_n impel_v the_o glandule_n to_o induce_v upon_o the_o soul_n a_o desire_n of_o some_o one_o thing_n and_o that_o by_o which_o the_o soul_n repel_v the_o same_o glandule_n by_o her_o will_n to_o avoid_v it_o and_o this_o chief_o demonstrate_v this_o strife_n that_o since_o the_o will_n have_v not_o power_n as_o have_v be_v already_o show_v to_o excite_v passion_n direct_o the_o soul_n be_v therefore_o compel_v to_o use_v art_n and_o to_o apply_v herself_o to_o the_o consideration_n of_o various_a thing_n successive_o whence_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o any_o one_o of_o those_o various_a thing_n have_v the_o force_n of_o change_v for_o a_o moment_n the_o course_n of_o the_o spirit_n it_o may_v so_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o next_o thing_n that_o occur_v to_o be_v consider_v may_v want_v the_o like_a force_n and_o the_o spirit_n may_v resume_v their_o former_a course_n because_o the_o precedent_a disposition_n in_o the_o nerve_n in_o the_o heart_n and_o in_o the_o blood_n have_v not_o be_v change_v whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o soul_n almost_o in_o the_o same_o moment_n feel_v herself_o impel_v to_o desire_n and_o decline_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o this_o have_v give_v man_n occasion_n of_o imagine_v in_o the_o soul_n two_o power_n mutualy_a repugnant_a but_o yet_o there_o may_v be_v conceive_v a_o certain_a conflict_n in_o this_o that_o oftentimes_o the_o same_o cause_n that_o excit_v some_o passion_n in_o the_o soul_n excit_v also_o in_o the_o body_n some_o certain_a motion_n whereunto_o the_o soul_n contribute_v nothing_o at_o all_o and_o which_o she_o stop_v or_o endeavour_n to_o stop_v so_o soon_o as_o she_o observe_v they_o as_o be_v manifest_a from_o experience_n when_o that_o which_o excit_v fear_n cause_v also_o the_o spirit_n to_o flow_v into_o the_o muscle_n that_o serve_v to_o move_v the_o leg_n to_o flight_n and_o occasion_v the_o will_n of_o exercise_v courage_n to_o stop_v they_o to_o this_o objection_n therefore_o i_o answer_v 1._o that_o have_v this_o excellent_a man_n mounseur_fw-fr des_fw-fr cartes_n be_v but_o half_a as_o conversant_a in_o anatomy_n as_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v in_o geometry_n doubtless_o he_o will_v never_o have_v lodge_v so_o noble_a a_o guest_n as_o the_o rational_a soul_n in_o so_o incommodious_a a_o closet_n of_o the_o brain_n as_o the_o
quicquid_fw-la benè_fw-la dictum_fw-la est_fw-la ab_fw-la ullo_fw-la meum_fw-la est_fw-la epist._n 16._o i_o will_v only_o add_v as_o a_o reason_n of_o my_o so_o frank_a communication_n of_o these_o unpolished_a paper_n to_o you_o who_o be_v my_o lucilius_n what_o the_o same_o latin_n stoic_n most_o affectionate_o profess_v to_o his_o on_o the_o like_a occasion_n ego_fw-la vero_fw-la cupio_fw-la ista_fw-la omne_fw-la in_o te_fw-la transfundere_fw-la &_o in_o hoc_fw-la gaudeo_fw-la aliquid_fw-la discere_fw-la ut_fw-la doceam_fw-la nec_fw-la i_o ulla_fw-la res_fw-la delectabit_fw-la licet_fw-la eximia_fw-la sit_fw-la &_o salutaris_fw-la quam_fw-la mihi_fw-la uni_fw-la sciturus_fw-la sim._n si_fw-la cum_fw-la hac_fw-la exceptione_n detur_fw-la sapientia_fw-la ut_fw-la illam_fw-la inclusam_fw-la teneam_fw-la nec_fw-la enunciem_fw-la rejiciam_fw-la epist._n 6._o ¶_o index_n of_o the_o content_n section_n i._o introduction_n page_n 2._o sect_n ii_o article_n 1_o what_o kind_n of_o substance_n a_o sensitive_a soul_n may_v be_v conceive_v to_o be_v pag._n 5._o 2._o two_o reason_n of_o that_o supposition_n p._n 6._o 3._o second_o supposition_n that_o the_o substance_n of_o a_o sensitive_a soul_n be_v fiery_a p._n 9_o 4._o because_o life_n be_v seat_v principaly_a in_o the_o blood_n and_o can_v no_o more_o than_o fire_n itself_o subsi_v without_o aliment_n and_o ventilation_n p._n 9_o 5._o and_o because_o a_o sensitive_a soul_n seem_v to_o be_v first_o form_v of_o the_o most_o spirituous_a particle_n of_o the_o same_o seminal_a matter_n whereof_o the_o body_n itself_o be_v make_v p._n 12._o 6._o a_o sensitive_a soul_n imagine_v to_o be_v also_o of_o the_o same_o figure_n with_o the_o body_n it_o animate_v p._n 13._o 7._o that_o the_o existence_n of_o a_o sensitive_a soul_n dâ—th_v â—s_n that_o of_o flame_n depend_v entire_o upon_o motion_n p._n 14._o 8._o that_o the_o first_o operation_n of_o a_o sensitive_a soul_n be_v the_o formation_n of_o the_o body_n according_a to_o the_o model_n preordain_v by_o nature_n p._n 16._o 9_o recapitulation_n of_o the_o premise_n p._n 19_o 10._o the_o faculty_n and_o organ_n of_o a_o sensitive_a soul_n reciprocaly_a inservient_fw-la each_o to_o other_o p._n 20._o 11._o a_o twofold_a desire_n or_o inclination_n congenial_a to_o a_o sensitive_a soul_n viz._n of_o self-preservation_n and_o propagation_n of_o her_o kind_n p._n 22._o 12._o to_o what_o various_a mutation_n and_o irregular_a commotion_n a_o sensitive_a soul_n be_v subject_a from_o her_o own_o passion_n p._n 24._o 13._o from_o the_o temperament_n and_o disease_n of_o the_o body_n p._n 26._o 14._o from_o various_a impression_n of_o external_a object_n and_o exorbitant_a motion_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n p._n 27._o 15._o the_o various_a gesture_n of_o a_o sensitive_a soul_n respective_a to_o the_o impression_n of_o external_a object_n various_o affect_v she_o p._n 28._o 16._o a_o inquiry_n concern_v the_o knowledge_n whereby_o brute_n be_v direct_v in_o action_n voluntary_a p._n 30._o 17._o the_o knowledge_n of_o brute_n either_o innate_a or_o acquire_v p._n 39_o 18._o that_o brute_n be_v direct_v only_o by_o natural_a instinct_n in_o all_o action_n conduce_v either_o to_o their_o own_o preservation_n or_o to_o the_o propagation_n of_o their_o species_n not_o by_o reason_n p._n 41._o 19_o nor_o material_a necessity_n p._n 43._o sect_n iii_o 1._o the_o excellency_n of_o a_o rational_a soul_n pag._n 46._o 2._o manifest_a from_o her_o proper_a object_n p._n 47._o 3._o and_o acts._n p._n 48._o 4._o life_n and_o sense_n depend_v not_o on_o the_o rational_a soul_n of_o man_n and_o p._n 51._o 5._o therefore_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v also_o a_o sensitive_a soul_n p._n 53._o 6._o the_o same_o infer_v from_o the_o civil_a war_n betwixt_o the_o rational_a and_o sensitive_a soul_n p._n 54._o 7._o the_o cause_n of_o that_o war_n p._n 55._o 8._o wherein_o sometime_o the_o sensitive_a appetite_n prevail_v and_o p._n 57_o 9_o sometime_o the_o rational_a p._n 59_o 10._o that_o the_o rational_a soul_n be_v create_v immediate_o by_o god_n p._n 60_o 11._o the_o resemblance_n betwixt_o father_n and_o son_n ascribe_v to_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n p._n 61._o 12._o the_o rational_a soul_n seat_v in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o serve_v to_o imagination_n and_o p._n 61._o 13._o there_o connex_v to_o the_o sensitive_a by_o the_o will_n of_o her_o creator_n p._n 64._o 14._o where_o the_o manner_n how_o she_o judge_n of_o the_o image_n of_o thing_n form_v in_o the_o imagination_n seem_v to_o be_v inexplicable_a p._n 65._o sect_n iv._o of_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o mind_n in_o general_n 1._o a_o twofold_a state_n of_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n viz._n of_o tranquillity_n and_o p._n 68_o 2._o of_o perturbation_n p._n 69._o 3._o the_o first_o most_o observable_a in_o sleep_n and_o when_o object_n appear_v indifferent_a p._n 70._o 4._o the_o other_o manifest_a in_o all_o passion_n ibidem_fw-la 5._o that_o in_o the_o state_n of_o perturbation_n the_o sensisitive_a soul_n vary_v her_o gesture_n by_o contraction_n or_o expansion_n p._n 72._o 6._o we_o be_v not_o move_v to_o passion_n by_o good_a or_o evil_a but_o only_o when_o we_o conceive_v ourselves_o particular_o concern_v therein_o p._n 73._o 7._o all_o passion_n distinguish_v into_o physical_a metaphysical_a and_o moral_a p._n 74._o 8._o what_o be_v passion_n physical_a p._n 75._o 9_o what_o metaphysical_a p._n 77._o 10._o and_o what_o moral_a p._n 81._o 11._o all_o passion_n refer_v to_o pleasure_n or_o pain_n and_o p._n 82._o 12._o all_o their_o motion_n to_o contraction_n and_o effusion_n p._n 83._o 13._o wherein_o consist_v pleasure_n and_o displeasure_n of_o sense_n p._n 83._o 14._o rehearsal_n of_o the_o head_n handle_v in_o this_o section_n p._n 85._o sect_n v._o of_o the_o passion_n in_o particular_a 1._o why_o man_n have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o observe_v all_o passion_n incident_a to_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n p._n 85._o 2._o the_o passion_n best_o distinguish_v by_o have_v respect_n to_o the_o difference_n of_o time_n p._n 86._o 3._o admiration_n p._n 87._o 4._o which_o cause_v no_o commotion_n in_o the_o heart_n and_o blood_n and_o p._n 89._o 5._o yet_o be_v dangerous_a when_o immoderate_a p._n 90._o 6._o estimation_n and_o contempt_n p._n 91._o 7._o both_o consequent_n of_o admiration_n p._n 92._o 8._o no_o just_a cause_n of_o self-esteem_a but_o the_o right_a use_n our_o free_a will_n p._n 92._o 9_o pride_n p._n 93._o 10._o humility_n virtuous_a and_o p._n 90._o 11._o vicious_a or_o dejection_n of_o spirit_n p._n 96._o 12._o shame_n and_o impudence_n p._n 97._o 13._o that_o pride_n and_o its_o contrary_a abjectness_n of_o spirit_n be_v not_o only_a vice_n but_o passion_n also_o p._n 99_o 14._o love_n and_o hatred_n p._n 100_o 15._o define_v p._n 101._o 16._o love_v not_o well_o distinguish_v into_o benevolence_n and_o concupiscence_n p._n 101._o 17._o but_o by_o the_o various_a degree_n of_o estimation_n p._n 103._o 18._o that_o there_o be_v not_o so_o many_o distinct_a sort_n of_o love_n as_o of_o object_n to_o excite_v it_o p._n 104_o 19_o hatred_n less_o various_a than_o love_n p._n 106._o 20._o desire_v always_o a_o consequent_a of_o love_n but_o p._n 106._o 21._o not_o always_o a_o concomitant_a of_o it_o p._n 106._o 22._o the_o motion_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o spirit_n in_o love_n and_o their_o symptom_n p._n 107._o 23._o the_o motion_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o spirit_n in_o desire_n p._n 109._o 24._o the_o motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o blood_n in_o hatred_n p._n 111._o 25._o hate_v always_o accompany_v with_o sadness_n p._n 114._o 26._o hope_n and_o fear_n p._n 115._o 27._o pusillanimity_n and_o courage_n p._n 116_o 28._o emulation_n a_o sort_n of_o magnanimity_n p._n 117._o 29._o confidence_n and_o despair_n p._n 117._o 30._o doubt_v p._n 118._o 31._o remorse_n and_o acquiescence_n p._n 119._o 32._o the_o motion_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o spirit_n in_o hope_n p._n 121._o 33._o the_o motion_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o spirit_n in_o fear_n and_o p._n 122._o 34._o in_o desperation_n p._n 124._o 35._o joy._n p._n 126._o 36._o the_o various_a degree_n of_o joy_n and_o their_o name_n p._n 127._o 37._o the_o various_a degree_n of_o grief_n and_o their_o distinct_a appellation_n p._n 127._o 38._o envy_n and_o pity_n p._n 128._o 39_o generous_n man_n most_o incline_v to_o commiseration_n and_o why_o p._n 129._o 40._o commiseration_n a_o species_n of_o grief_n mix_v with_o benevolence_n p._n 131._o 41._o envy_n a_o sort_n of_o grief_n mix_v with_o hate_n p._n 131._o 42._o acquiescence_n of_o mind_n a_o kind_n of_o joy_n p._n 132._o 43._o repentance_n a_o species_n of_o grief_n but_o allay_v with_o a_o touch_n of_o joy_n p._n 133._o 44._o favour_n p._n 134._o 45._o gratitude_n p._n 135._o 46._o indignation_n p._n 136._o 47._o anger_n p._n 137._o 48._o two_o sort_n of_o anger_n one_o harmless_a the_o other_o revengeful_a p._n 138._o 49._o glory_n and_o
soul_n be_v unequal_a in_o their_o natural_a capacity_n of_o understanding_n and_o discourse_n because_o the_o disparity_n proceed_v immediate_o from_o difference_n of_o imagination_n mediate_o and_o principal_o from_o the_o various_a disposition_n of_o the_o brain_n for_o when_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v either_o of_o themselves_o less_o pure_a subtle_a and_o active_a than_o be_v requisite_a or_o hinder_v in_o their_o expansion_n and_o motion_n be_v not_o able_a due_o to_o irradiate_a and_o actuate_v the_o brain_n affect_v with_o some_o distemper_n or_o original_o form_v amiss_o in_o such_o case_n the_o phatasm_n create_v in_o the_o imagination_n must_v be_v either_o deficient_a or_o distort_v and_o the_o intellect_n be_v oblige_v to_o judge_v of_o they_o according_o must_v be_v misinform_v hence_o it_o often_o happen_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o wound_n contusion_n or_o other_o great_a hurt_n do_v to_o the_o brain_n man_n who_o former_o be_v of_o acute_a wit_n and_o excellent_a understanding_n be_v more_o or_o less_o deprive_v of_o those_o noble_a faculty_n and_o degenerate_a into_o mere_a fool_n or_o idiot_n for_o the_o acquire_v and_o lose_v the_o habit_n of_o intellection_n and_o ratiocination_n depend_v total_o upon_o the_o brain_n and_o imagination_n the_o corporeal_a subject_n thereof_o but_o the_o intellect_n itself_o since_o it_o have_v no_o part_n can_v be_v perfect_v by_o part_n be_v from_o the_o beginning_n and_o of_o its_o own_o nature_n a_o full_a and_o perfect_a power_n of_o understanding_n nor_o do_v it_o by_o accession_n of_o any_o whatever_o habit_n understand_v more_o but_o be_v itself_o rather_o a_o habit_n always_o comparate_v to_o understand_v and_o in_o truth_n the_o principal_a function_n of_o the_o human_a intellect_n seem_v to_o be_v this_o that_o it_o be_v of_o its_o own_o nature_n mere_o intelligent_a that_o be_v know_v thing_n not_o by_o ratiocination_n but_o by_o simple_a intuition_n but_o during_o its_o confinement_n within_o the_o body_n it_o be_v surround_v with_o that_o darkness_n that_o it_o do_v not_o simple_o naked_o and_o as_o it_o be_v by_o way_n of_o intuition_n perceive_v all_o thing_n which_o it_o understand_v but_o attain_v to_o most_o of_o its_o knowledge_n by_o reason_v that_o be_v successive_o and_o by_o proceed_v as_o it_o be_v by_o degree_n if_o therefore_o the_o organ_n or_o instrument_n by_o the_o help_n of_o which_o the_o intellect_n be_v oblige_v to_o ratiocinate_v or_o gradualy_a to_o attain_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o thing_n be_v unfit_a or_o out_o of_o tune_n no_o wonder_n if_o it_o be_v not_o able_a to_o make_v good_a music_n thereupon_o concern_v the_o four_o and_o last_o thing_n therefore_o inexplicable_a namely_o the_o manner_n how_o this_o unintelligible_a intellect_n of_o man_n come_v to_o know_v speculate_v and_o judge_v of_o all_o phantasm_n or_o image_n portray_v in_o the_o imagination_n i_o can_v much_o more_o easy_o guess_v what_o it_o be_v not_o than_o what_o it_o be_v i_o be_o not_o incline_v to_o espouse_v their_o conceit_n who_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o rational_a soul_n sit_v in_o the_o brain_n somewhere_o near_o the_o original_n of_o the_o nerve_n belong_v to_o the_o sense_n as_o a_o spider_n sit_v watch_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o her_o net_n and_o feel_v all_o stroke_n make_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o species_n of_o sensible_a object_n distinguish_n and_o judge_n of_o their_o several_a quality_n and_o propriety_n by_o the_o different_a mode_n of_o their_o impression_n because_o the_o supposition_n of_o a_o percussion_n or_o stroke_n to_o be_v make_v by_o a_o corporeal_a image_n be_v manifest_o repugnant_a to_o a_o faculty_n incorporeal_a but_o whether_o or_o no_o i_o ought_v to_o acquiesce_v in_o that_o other_o opinion_n deliver_v and_o maintain_v by_o a_o whole_a army_n of_o contemplative_a man_n viz._n that_o the_o intellect_n know_v and_o discern_v thing_n by_o simple_a intuition_n i.e._n by_o behold_v their_o image_n represent_v in_o the_o phantasy_n as_o we_o see_v our_o face_n represent_v in_o a_o mirror_n or_o looking-glass_n true_o i_o be_o yet_o to_o learn_v from_o wise_a head_n than_o i_o for_o though_o i_o admire_v the_o subtlety_n of_o the_o conceit_n and_o love_v not_o to_o be_v immodest_o sceptical_a especial_o in_o matter_n that_o transcend_v my_o narrow_a comprehension_n yet_o to_o speak_v ingenuous_o i_o as_o little_o understand_v how_o intuition_n can_v be_v ascribe_v to_o a_o immaterial_a that_o have_v no_o eye_n as_o i_o do_v how_o feel_v of_o stroke_n can_v be_v ascribe_v to_o a_o thing_n that_o can_v be_v touch_v nevertheless_o i_o will_v not_o point_v blank_a deny_v this_o latter_a opinion_n to_o be_v true_a only_o because_o i_o can_v perceive_v the_o competency_n of_o such_o a_o act_n as_o intuition_n to_o the_o incorporeal_a soul_n of_o man_n for_o that_o be_v to_o make_v my_o scanty_a reason_n the_o measure_n of_o truth_n and_o to_o confide_v more_o in_o my_o own_o dulness_n than_o in_o the_o admire_a perspicacity_n of_o so_o many_o eminent_a wit_n precede_v i_o wherefore_o have_v confess_v my_o ignorance_n i_o refer_v the_o matter_n to_o your_o arbitration_n allow_v you_o as_o much_o time_n as_o you_o shall_v think_v fit_a serious_o to_o consider_v the_o same_o and_o in_o the_o interim_n content_o suspend_v my_o curiosity_n which_o have_v too_o often_o perplex_v i_o for_o hitherto_o can_v i_o never_o drive_v it_o into_o my_o head_n how_o those_o term_n of_o infusion_n connexion_n and_o intuition_n can_v be_v intelligible_o apply_v to_o a_o spiritual_a or_o incompound_v essence_n such_o as_o we_o conceive_v the_o reasonable_a soul_n to_o be_v and_o if_o i_o have_v use_v they_o in_o this_o discourse_n it_o be_v rather_o because_o i_o can_v think_v of_o none_o less_o improper_a than_o because_o i_o approve_v they_o as_o adequate_v to_o the_o notion_n to_o which_o they_o be_v vulgar_o accommodate_v beside_o i_o hold_v it_o extreme_o difficult_a not_o to_o speak_v some_o nonsense_n when_o we_o adventure_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o spirit_n whereof_o we_o understand_v so_o little_a and_o you_o i_o presume_v will_v rather_o pity_v than_o condemn_v a_o man_n for_o stumble_v in_o the_o dark_a but_o i_o have_v too_o long_o detain_v you_o upon_o preliminary_n and_o therefore_o deprecate_v your_o impatience_n invite_v you_o now_o from_o the_o porch_n into_o the_o little_a theatre_n of_o the_o passion_n which_o i_o design_v to_o erect_v more_o for_o your_o divertisement_n than_o study_n sect_n iv._o of_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o mind_n in_o general_n take_v it_o for_o grant_v then_o from_o the_o reason_n precedent_n that_o in_o man_n beside_o the_o rational_a soul_n by_o which_o he_o become_v a_o reasonable_a creature_n there_o be_v also_o a_o sensitive_a one_o by_o which_o he_o be_v make_v a_o live_n and_o sensitive_a creature_n and_o that_o this_o late_a being_n mere_o corporeal_a and_o coexten_v to_o the_o body_n it_o animate_v be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o its_o nature_n subject_n to_o various_a mutation_n i_o come_v in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o consider_v what_o be_v the_o most_o remarkable_a of_o those_o mutation_n and_o the_o cause_n whence_o they_o usual_o arise_v as_o likewise_o the_o principal_a effect_n of_o they_o upon_o the_o body_n and_o mind_n of_o man_n tranquillity_n obvious_a it_o be_v to_o every_o man_n notice_n that_o there_o be_v a_o twofold_a state_n or_o condition_n of_o his_o sensitive_a soul_n one_o of_o quiet_a and_o tranquillity_n another_o of_o disquiet_n and_o perturbation_n every_o man_n live_v find_v his_o spirit_n sometime_o calm_a and_o serene_a sometime_o agitate_a and_o ruffle_a more_o or_o less_o by_o the_o wind_n and_o tempest_n of_o passion_n raise_v within_o he_o in_o the_o state_n of_o tranquillity_n it_o seem_v probable_a that_o the_o whole_a corporeal_a soul_n be_v coexten_v to_o the_o whole_a body_n inshrine_n it_o as_o the_o body_n be_v to_o the_o skin_n enve_v it_o do_v at_o the_o same_o time_n both_o inlve_v all_o part_n with_o the_o vital_a flame_n of_o the_o blood_n to_o that_o end_n carry_v in_o a_o perpetual_a round_n as_o the_o vulgar_a conceive_v the_o sun_n to_o be_v incessant_o move_v round_o about_o the_o earth_n to_o illuminate_v and_o warm_v all_o part_n of_o it_o and_o irradiate_a and_o invigorate_v they_o with_o a_o continual_a supply_n of_o animal_n spirit_n for_o the_o office_n of_o sense_n and_o motion_n and_o this_o halcyon_n state_n certain_o be_v the_o only_a fair_a weather_n we_o enjoy_v within_o the_o region_n of_o our_o breast_n and_o the_o best_a part_n of_o human_a life_n on_o the_o contrary_a perturbation_n in_o the_o state_n of_o perturbation_n all_o that_o excellent_a oeconomy_n be_v more_o or_o less_o discompose_v then_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o same_o frail_a soul_n be_v so_o strong_o shock_a and_o commove_v that_o not_o only_o her_o vital_a part_n the_o blood_n the_o calm_a and_o equal_a circulation_n
point_n of_o temperament_n and_o as_o this_o or_o that_o of_o the_o usual_a concomitant_n of_o it_o be_v more_o powerful_a than_o the_o rest_n so_o must_v the_o effect_n thereof_o upon_o the_o body_n be_v likewise_o various_a and_o from_o this_o variety_n man_n have_v take_v notice_n chief_o of_o two_o sort_n of_o anger_n one_o that_o be_v quick_o kindle_v violent_a at_o first_o and_o discover_v itself_o visible_o by_o outward_a sign_n but_o perform_v little_a and_o may_v be_v easy_o compose_v and_o to_o this_o they_o be_v most_o obnoxious_a who_o be_v good-natured_a i.e._n who_o be_v incline_v to_o goodness_n and_o love_n for_o it_o arise_v not_o from_o profound_a hatred_n but_o from_o a_o sudden_a aversion_n surprise_v they_o because_o be_v propen_v to_o conceive_v that_o all_o thing_n ought_v to_o proceed_v in_o that_o manner_n which_o they_o judge_v to_o be_v the_o best_a whenever_o they_o see_v other_o to_o act_v otherwise_o first_o they_o admire_v and_o then_o be_v offend_v and_o so_o what_o will_v be_v to_o other_o matter_n only_o of_o indignation_n to_o they_o prove_v cause_n of_o anger_n but_o this_o commotion_n be_v soon_o calm_v because_o the_o force_n of_o the_o sudden_a aversion_n that_o raise_v it_o continue_v not_o long_o and_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o perceive_v that_o the_o thing_n for_o which_o they_o be_v offend_v ought_v not_o to_o have_v commove_v they_o to_o passion_n they_o suppress_v their_o displeasure_n and_o repent_v of_o it_o the_o other_o that_o wherein_o hatred_n and_o grief_n be_v predominant_a and_o which_o though_o at_o first_o it_o hardly_o betray_v itself_o by_o external_a sign_n unless_o by_o the_o sudden_a paleness_n of_o the_o countenance_n and_o tremble_a be_v notwithstanding_o more_o impetuous_a within_o secret_o gnaw_v the_o very_a heart_n and_o produce_v dangerous_a effect_n and_o to_o this_o pernicious_a sort_n of_o anger_n they_o be_v most_o subject_a who_o have_v prouâ—_n cowardly_a and_o weak_a soul_n for_o so_o much_o the_o great_a do_v injury_n appear_v by_o how_o much_o the_o better_a opinion_n pride_n make_v man_n to_o have_v of_o themselves_o yea_o and_o by_o how_o much_o great_a value_n be_v put_v upon_o the_o thing_n which_o the_o injury_n take_v away_o and_o these_o thing_n be_v always_o so_o much_o the_o more_o value_v by_o how_o much_o the_o more_o weak_a and_o abject_a the_o soul_n be_v because_o they_o depend_v upon_o other_o but_o the_o generous_a put_v little_a value_n upon_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o dependent_a upon_o themselves_o when_o we_o consider_v what_o opinion_n other_o man_n have_v of_o we_o the_o good_a which_o we_o believe_v to_o be_v in_o we_o dispose_v we_o to_o glory_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v compose_v of_o self-estimation_n and_o joy_n shame_n for_o to_o see_v ourselves_o well_o esteem_v by_o other_o give_v we_o cause_n to_o have_v a_o good_a esteem_n for_o ourselves_o and_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o evil_a we_o be_v conscious_a of_o force_v we_o to_o shame_n which_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o modesty_n or_o humility_n and_o self-diffidence_n for_o as_o we_o have_v former_o observe_v who_o think_v himself_o above_o contempt_n will_v hardly_o be_v humble_v to_o shame_n these_o two_o passion_n glory_n and_o shame_n though_o direct_o opposite_a each_o to_o other_o do_v yet_o agree_v in_o their_o end_n which_o be_v to_o incite_v we_o to_o virtue_n the_o first_o by_o hope_n the_o other_o by_o fear_n and_o that_o we_o may_v make_v a_o right_a use_n of_o they_o both_o we_o be_v to_o have_v our_o judgement_n well_o instruct_v what_o action_n be_v true_o worthy_a praise_n or_o dispraise_v lest_o otherwise_o we_o be_v ashamed_a of_o virtuous_a action_n or_o affect_v glory_n from_o vice_n as_o it_o happen_v to_o too_o great_a a_o part_n of_o mankind_n thus_o have_v we_o at_o length_n recount_v all_o the_o passion_n of_o this_o our_o five_o division_n and_o deduce_v they_o successive_o from_o their_o several_a cause_n or_o occasion_n in_o that_o order_n wherein_o their_o most_o remarkable_a diversity_n seem_v to_o we_o most_o easy_o distinguishable_a but_o now_o because_o some_o of_o these_o passion_n be_v simple_a other_o compose_v and_o that_o to_o our_o more_o clear_a understanding_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o both_o sort_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o inquire_v more_o profound_o into_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n and_o spirit_n that_o constitute_v their_o essential_a difference_n it_o remain_v that_o we_o yield_v obedience_n to_o that_o necessity_n so_o far_o forth_o at_o least_o as_o to_o explain_v the_o motion_n proper_a to_o that_o couplet_n of_o more_o simple_a affection_n joy_n and_o grief_n the_o two_o point_n in_o which_o all_o human_a action_n end_n and_o to_o that_o most_o violent_a one_o anger_n in_o joy_n therefore_o joy._n which_o be_v a_o delightful_a commotion_n of_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n as_o it_o be_v triumph_v in_o her_o fruition_n of_o good_a or_o pleasure_n i_o conceive_v that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v in_o great_a abundance_n but_o with_o a_o placid_n and_o equal_a motion_n send_v by_o the_o nerve_n to_o the_o heart_n cause_n the_o orifice_n thereof_o to_o be_v open_v and_o dilate_a more_o than_o at_o other_o time_n and_o so_o the_o blood_n to_o be_v import_v and_o export_v more_o copious_o and_o free_o and_o that_o by_o this_o mean_n from_o the_o blood_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o brain_n a_o plenteous_a supply_n of_o new_a spirit_n which_o extract_v out_o of_o the_o pure_a and_o most_o refine_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v most_o fit_a to_o confirm_v the_o idea_n form_v of_o the_o present_a good_a in_o the_o imagination_n and_o so_o to_o continue_v the_o soul_n in_o her_o pleasant_a emotion_n hence_o probable_o it_o be_v that_o in_o this_o most_o agreeable_a passion_n both_o the_o pulse_n be_v always_o make_v equal_a and_o more_o frequent_a though_o not_o so_o intense_a and_o strong_a as_o in_o love_n and_o a_o certain_a grateful_a heat_n be_v feel_v not_o only_o through_o the_o lung_n and_o all_o the_o breast_n but_o through_o all_o outward_a part_n of_o the_o body_n from_o the_o diffusion_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o full_a stream_n into_o they_o which_o be_v discernible_a even_o by_o the_o florid_n purple_a colour_n wherewith_o they_o be_v sudden_o tinge_v and_o by_o the_o inflation_n or_o plumpness_n of_o all_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o face_n which_o be_v thereby_o render_v more_o serene_a sweet_a and_o cheerful_a easy_n therefore_o it_o be_v to_o infer_v that_o as_o this_o passion_n be_v most_o congruous_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o corporeal_a soul_n so_o be_v the_o corporeal_a motion_n that_o accompany_v and_o characterise_v it_o most_o profitable_a to_o health_n provide_v they_o be_v moderare_fw-la for_o this_o commotion_n and_o effusion_n may_v be_v so_o vehement_a and_o sudden_a that_o the_o soul_n may_v become_v weak_a and_o unable_a to_o rule_v the_o body_n or_o to_o actuate_v the_o organ_n of_o speech_n yea_o swoon_a and_o death_n itself_o sometime_o follow_v profuse_a and_o insolent_a joy_n so_o lacon_n chilo_n a_o eminent_a philosopher_n sudden_o expire_v in_o excessive_a joy_n behold_v his_o son_n a_o victor_n in_o the_o olympic_a game_n so_o sophocles_n the_o tragedian_n also_o and_o dionysius_n the_o tyrant_n die_v of_o a_o surfeit_n of_o sudden_a joy_n the_o reason_n whereof_o seem_v to_o consist_v not_o in_o a_o vehement_a effusion_n and_o dissipation_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n and_o a_o destitution_n of_o the_o heart_n consequent_a thereunto_o as_o fernelius_n will_v have_v it_o because_o the_o fast_o the_o blood_n be_v effuse_v through_o the_o artery_n from_o the_o heart_n the_o swift_a must_v it_o return_v to_o the_o heart_n through_o the_o vein_n so_o that_o the_o heart_n can_v be_v tota_o exhaust_v and_o leave_v destitute_a of_o blood_n but_o rather_o in_o a_o surcharge_n and_o suffocation_n of_o the_o heart_n by_o too_o redundant_fw-la a_o afflux_n of_o blood_n for_o upon_o extraordinary_a dilatation_n of_o the_o floodgate_n of_o the_o heart_n by_o immoderate_a joy_n the_o current_n of_o blood_n both_o out_o of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o from_o the_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la may_v pour_v itself_o with_o so_o much_o violence_n and_o in_o so_o great_a a_o quantity_n into_o the_o ventricle_n thereof_o that_o the_o heart_n unable_a to_o discharge_v itself_o soon_o enough_o of_o that_o oppress_a deluge_n by_o retrude_a its_o valve_n may_v be_v suffocate_v its_o motion_n stop_v and_o the_o vital_a flame_n in_o a_o moment_n extinguish_v for_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o in_o the_o state_n of_o health_n the_o blood_n be_v not_o admit_v into_o the_o heart_n beyond_o a_o certain_a proportion_n nor_o can_v that_o proportion_n be_v much_o exceed_v whatever_o the_o cause_n be_v that_o make_v a_o apertio_fw-la portarum_fw-la there_o without_o manifest_a danger_n of_o life_n laughter_n among_o the_o sign_n of_o this_o delightful_a passion_n
of_o the_o leave_v into_o the_o aorta_n or_o grand_a artery_n the_o diaphragm_n be_v by_o abundance_n of_o animal_n spirit_n immit_v through_o so_o many_o nerve_n proceed_v from_o the_o aforesaid_a plexus_fw-la brisk_o agitate_a be_v by_o nimble_a contraction_n draw_v upward_o and_o so_o make_v many_o vibration_n do_v at_o once_o raise_v up_o the_o lung_n and_o force_v they_o to_o expel_v the_o blood_n out_o of_o their_o vessel_n into_o the_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la and_o to_o explode_v the_o air_n out_o of_o their_o pipe_n into_o the_o windpipe_n and_o this_o by_o frequent_a contraction_n of_o their_o lax_n and_o spungy_a substance_n answerable_a in_o time_n and_o quickness_n to_o the_o vibration_n of_o the_o midriff_n and_o then_o because_o the_o same_o intercostal_n nerve_n which_o communicate_v with_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o diaphragm_n below_o be_v conjoin_v above_o also_o with_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o jaw_n and_o muscle_n of_o the_o face_n thence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o motion_n of_o laughter_n be_v once_o begin_v in_o the_o breast_n the_o face_n also_o be_v distort_v into_o gesture_n or_o grimasces_fw-la pathetica_o correspondent_a thereunto_o and_o this_o be_v the_o most_o probable_a account_n i_o be_o able_a at_o present_a to_o give_v of_o the_o occasion_n and_o motion_n of_o passionate_a laughter_n in_o general_a nor_o can_v i_o at_o present_a think_v of_o any_o more_o plausible_a conjecture_n concern_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o admirable_a laughter_n of_o ludovicus_n vives_n than_o this_o that_o in_o he_o the_o nerve_n inservient_fw-la to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o midriff_n may_v be_v after_o such_o a_o peculiar_a manner_n contrive_v and_o frame_v as_o easy_o to_o cause_v quick_a and_o short_a reciprocation_n thereof_o upon_o the_o pleasant_a affection_n of_o his_o imagination_n by_o the_o grateful_a relish_n of_o his_o meat_n after_o long_a abstinence_n which_o do_v always_o heighten_v the_o pleasure_n of_o refection_n but_o we_o have_v insist_v too_o long_o upon_o the_o motion_n of_o joy._n sorrow_n in_o the_o contrary_a whereof_o viz._n grief_n or_o sorrow_n which_o we_o have_v above_o describe_v to_o be_v a_o ingrateful_a languor_n of_o the_o soul_n from_o a_o conception_n of_o evil_n present_a move_v she_o to_o contract_v herself_o that_o she_o may_v avoid_v it_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v indeed_o recall_v inward_a but_o slow_o and_o without_o violence_n so_o that_o the_o blood_n be_v by_o degree_n destitute_a of_o a_o sufficient_a influx_n of_o they_o be_v trasmit_v through_o the_o heart_n with_o too_o slow_a a_o motion_n whence_o the_o pulse_n be_v render_v little_a slow_a rare_a and_o weak_a and_o there_o be_v feel_v about_o the_o heart_n a_o certain_a oppressive_a strictness_n as_o if_o the_o orifice_n of_o it_o be_v draw_v together_o with_o a_o manifest_a chillness_n congeal_v the_o blood_n and_o communicate_v itself_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n from_o which_o deject_v symptom_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o collect_v that_o this_o doleful_a affection_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v vehement_a and_o of_o long_a continuance_n can_v but_o infer_v many_o and_o grievous_a incommodity_n to_o the_o whole_a body_n for_o beside_o this_o that_o it_o darkness_n the_o spirit_n and_o so_o dull_v the_o wit_n obscure_v the_o judgement_n blunt_v the_o memory_n and_o in_o a_o word_n becloud_v the_o lucid_a part_n of_o the_o soul_n it_o do_v moreover_o incrassate_fw-it they_fw-mi blood_n by_o refrigeration_n and_o by_o that_o reason_n immoderate_o constringe_v the_o heart_n cause_n the_o lamp_n of_o life_n to_o burn_v weak_o and_o dim_o induce_v want_n of_o sleep_n by_o dry_v the_o brain_n corrupt_v the_o nutritive_a juice_n and_o convert_v it_o into_o that_o devil_n of_o a_o humour_n melancholy_a no_o wonder_n then_o if_o in_o man_n overcome_v with_o this_o so_o dismal_a passion_n the_o countenance_n appear_v pale_a wan_a and_o liveless_a the_o limb_n grow_v heavy_a and_o indispose_v to_o motion_n the_o flesh_n decay_v and_o consume_v through_o want_n of_o nourishment_n and_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v precipate_v into_o imbecility_n cachexy_n or_o a_o evil_a habit_n languish_v and_o other_o cold_a and_o chronic_a disease_n all_o which_o the_o wise_a of_o man_n king_n solomon_n have_v sum_v up_o in_o few_o word_n in_o 17_o chap._n of_o his_o proverb_n where_o he_o advertise_v that_o a_o sorrowful_a spirit_n dry_v up_o the_o very_a bone_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v very_o rare_o find_v that_o from_o grief_n either_o long_a and_o obstinate_a or_o violent_a and_o sudden_o invade_v any_o man_n have_v fall_v into_o a_o swoon_n or_o be_v sudden_o extinguish_v which_o i_o be_o apt_a to_o refer_v to_o this_o that_o in_o the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n though_o but_o very_o slow_o commove_v there_o can_v hardly_o be_v so_o small_a a_o quantity_n of_o blood_n but_o it_o may_v suffice_v to_o keep_v alive_a the_o vital_a flame_n burn_v therein_o when_o the_o orifice_n of_o they_o be_v almost_o close_v as_o common_o they_o be_v by_o immoderate_a grief_n tear_n sometime_o this_o bitter_a passion_n be_v signify_v by_o a_o certain_a uncomely_a distortion_n of_o the_o face_n somewhat_o different_a from_o that_o of_o laughter_n and_o acompany_v with_o tear_n sometime_o only_o by_o sigh_n by_o sigh_n when_o the_o grief_n be_v extreme_a by_o tear_n when_o it_o be_v but_o moderate_a for_o as_o laughter_n never_o proceed_v from_o great_a and_o profound_a joy_n so_o neither_o do_v tear_n flow_v from_o profound_a sorrow_n according_a to_o that_o of_o the_o tragedian_n leves_fw-la curae_fw-la loquuntur_fw-la ingentes_fw-la stupent_fw-la nor_o be_v weep_v the_o pathognomonic_a or_o infallible_a sign_n of_o grief_n for_o all_o tear_n be_v not_o voluntary_a every_o light_a hurt_n or_o pain_n of_o the_o eye_n cause_v they_o to_o distil_v against_o our_o will_n nor_o all_o voluntary_a one_o the_o effect_n of_o grief_n some_o weep_v for_o sudden_a joy_n join_v with_o love_n especial_o old_a man_n some_o when_o their_o revenge_n be_v sudden_o frustrate_v by_o the_o repentance_n and_o submission_n of_o the_o offender_n and_o such_o be_v the_o tear_n of_o reconciliation_n some_o again_o weep_v out_o of_o anger_n when_o they_o meet_v with_o a_o repulse_n or_o check_v of_o their_o desire_n which_o cause_v they_o with_o regret_n to_o reflect_v upon_o their_o own_o weakness_n and_o insufficiency_n to_o compass_v their_o will_n affect_v they_o with_o displeasure_n and_o dissolve_v they_o into_o tear_n as_o if_o they_o fall_v out_o with_o themselves_o upon_o a_o sudden_a sense_n of_o their_o own_o defect_n and_o this_o kind_n of_o weep_v be_v most_o familiar_a to_o child_n and_o woman_n when_o they_o be_v cross_v in_o their_o will_n and_o expectation_n as_o also_o to_o revengeful_a man_n upon_o their_o behold_v of_o those_o who_o they_o commiserate_v and_o their_o want_n of_o power_n to_o help_v they_o notwithstanding_o the_o occasion_n of_o weep_v be_v thus_o various_a yet_o since_o tear_n be_v frequent_o both_o a_o effect_n and_o testimony_n of_o sorrow_n the_o nature_n and_o motion_n whereof_o we_o have_v now_o attempt_v to_o explain_v it_o can_v be_v no_o impertinent_a digression_n to_o inquire_v further_o into_o their_o original_n or_o sour_n and_o the_o manner_n how_o they_o be_v make_v to_o flow_v when_o we_o be_v willing_a to_o signify_v our_o present_a sorrow_n by_o shed_v they_o flow_v as_o for_o the_o fountain_n therefore_o whence_o all_o our_o tear_n flow_v and_o the_o matter_n whereof_o they_o consist_v the_o successful_a industry_n of_o modern_a anatomist_n have_v discover_v that_o in_o the_o glandule_n place_v at_o each_o corner_n of_o the_o eye_n there_o be_v either_o from_o the_o blood_n bring_v thither_o by_o the_o artery_n as_o the_o vulgar_a doctrine_n be_v or_o as_o i_o upon_o good_a reason_n elsewhere_o deliver_v conceive_v from_o the_o nutritive_a juice_n bring_v by_o nerve_n separate_v and_o keep_v in_o store_n a_o certain_a thin_a clear_a and_o watery_a humour_n partly_o saline_a partly_o subacid_a in_o taste_n the_o use_n whereof_o be_v aswell_o to_o keep_v the_o globe_n of_o the_o eye_n moist_a and_o slippery_a for_o their_o more_o easy_a motion_n as_o to_o serve_v for_o tear_n when_o we_o have_v occasion_n to_o shed_v they_o and_o to_o this_o some_o have_v add_v that_o because_o there_o be_v certain_a branch_n of_o nerve_n like_o the_o tendrel_n of_o a_o vine_n encircle_v the_o vessel_n lead_v to_o and_o from_o those_o glandule_n and_o by_o their_o tension_n sometime_o constr_v they_o therefore_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o when_o the_o serous_a humour_n be_v too_o abundant_a in_o the_o blood_n bring_v into_o the_o brain_n the_o same_o be_v by_o the_o artery_n who_o pulse_n be_v quicken_v somewhat_o by_o the_o pressure_n of_o these_o nerve_n bring_v more_o copious_o than_o at_o other_o time_n into_o those_o glandule_n and_o after_o its_o separation_n there_o detain_v from_o return_v by_o the_o vein_n that_o
sense_n depend_v not_o on_o the_o the_o rational_a soul_n of_o man_n art_n 5._o and_o therefore_o he_o 〈◊〉_d to_o have_v also_o a_o sensitive_a soul_n art_n 6._o that_o there_o be_v in_o every_o individual_a man_n two_o distinct_a soul_n coexistent_a argue_v from_o the_o civil_a war_n observe_v betwixt_o they_o art_n 7._o the_o cause_n of_o that_o war_n art_n 8._o wherein_o sometime_o the_o sensitive_a appetite_n prevail_v art_n 9_o and_o sometime_o the_o rational_a art_n 10._o that_o the_o rational_a soul_n be_v create_v immediate_o by_o god_n art_n 11._o the_o resemblance_n betwixt_o father_n and_o son_n impute_v to_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n art_n 12._o the_o rational_a soul_n seat_v in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o serve_v to_o imagination_n art_n 13._o and_o there_o connex_v to_o the_o sensitive_a by_o the_o will_n of_o her_o creator_n art_n 14._o where_o how_o she_o exercise_v her_o faculty_n of_o judge_v of_o the_o image_n of_o thing_n form_v in_o the_o imagination_n seem_v to_o be_v inexplicable_a art_n 1_o a_o twofold_a state_n of_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n viz._n of_o tranquillity_n art_n 2._o and_o perturbation_n art_n 3._o the_o first_o most_o observable_a in_o sleep_n and_o when_o object_n appear_v indifferent_a art_n 4._o the_o other_o manifest_a in_o all_o passion_n art_n 5._o that_o in_o the_o state_n of_o perturbation_n the_o sensitive_a soul_n vanlith_v her_o gesture_n by_o contraction_n or_o expansion_n art_n 6._o we_o be_v not_o move_v to_o passion_n by_o good_a or_o evil_a but_o only_o when_o we_o conceive_v the_o same_o to_o concern_v ourselves_o in_o particular_a art_n 7._o all_o passion_n distinguish_v into_o physical_a metaphysical_a and_o moral_a art_n 8._o what_o be_v passion_n physical_a art_n 9_o what_o metaphysical_a art_n 10._o and_o what_o moral_a art_n 11._o all_o passion_n refer_v to_o pleasure_n or_o pain_n art_n 12._o and_o all_o their_o motion_n to_o contraction_n and_o eff_a art_n 13._o wherein_o consist_v pleasure_n and_o displeasure_n of_o sense_n art_n 14._o a_o rehearsal_n of_o the_o head_n handle_v in_o this_o section_n art_n 11._o why_o man_n have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o observe_v all_o passion_n incident_a to_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n art_n 2._o the_o passion_n best_o distinguish_v by_o have_v respect_n to_o the_o circumstance_n of_o time_n art_n 3._o admiration_n art_n 4._o which_o cause_v no_o commotion_n in_o the_o heart_n and_o blood_n art_n 5._o and_o yet_o be_v dangerous_a when_o immoderate_a art_n 6._o estimation_n and_o contempt_n art_n 7._o both_o consequent_n of_o admiration_n art_n 8._o that_o there_o be_v no_o just_a cause_n for_o a_o man_n to_o have_v a_o high_a value_n for_o himself_o but_o the_o right_a use_n of_o his_o freewill_n art_n 9_o pride_n art_n 10._o humility_n virtuous_a art_n 11._o vicious_a or_o dejection_n of_o spirit_n art_n 12._o shame_n and_o impudence_n art_n 13._o that_o pride_n and_o its_o contrary_a abjectness_n of_o spirit_n be_v noton_o vice_n but_o passion_n also_o art_n 14._o love_n and_o hatred_n art_n 15._o define_v art_n 16._o love_n not_o well_o distinguish_v into_o benevolence_n and_o concupiscence_n art_n 17._o but_o by_o the_o various_a degree_n of_o estimation_n art_n 18._o that_o there_o be_v not_o so_o many_o distinct_a sort_n of_o love_n as_o of_o object_n to_o excite_v it_o art_n 19_o hatred_n less_o various_a than_o love_n art_n 20._o desire_v always_o a_o consequent_a of_o love_n art_n 21._o but_o not_o always_o concomitant_a of_o it_o art_n 22._o the_o motion_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o spirit_n in_o love_n and_o their_o symtom_n art_n 23._o the_o motion_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o spirit_n in_o desire_n art_n 24._o the_o motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o blood_n in_o hatred_n art_n 25._o hate_v always_o accompany_v with_o sadness_n art_n 26._o hope_n and_o fear_n art_n 27._o pusillanimity_n and_o courage_n art_n 28._o emulation_n a_o species_n of_o magnanimity_n art_n â—â—_o confidence_n and_o despair_n art_n 30_o doubt_v art_n 31_o remorse_n and_o acquiescence_n art_n 32._o the_o motion_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o spirit_n in_o hope_n art_n 33._o the_o motion_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o spirit_n in_o fear_n art_n 34._o the_o motion_n in_o desperation_n art_n 35._o joy_n art_n 36._o the_o various_a degree_n of_o joy_n and_o their_o name_n art_n 37._o the_o various_a degree_n of_o grief_n and_o their_o name_n art_n 35._o envy_n and_o pity_n art_n 39_o generous_n man_n most_o incline_v to_o commiseration_n and_o why_o art_n 40._o commiseration_n a_o species_n of_o grief_n mix_v with_o benevolence_n art_n 41_o envy_n a_o sort_n of_o grief_n mix_v with_o hate_n art_n 42._o acquiescence_n of_o mind_n a_o kind_n of_o joy._n art_n 43._o repentance_n a_o species_n of_o grief_n but_o allay_v with_o something_o of_o joy._n 〈◊〉_d 44._o â—avour_n 〈◊〉_d 45._o gratitude_n art_n 46._o indignation_n art_n 47._o anger_n art_n 48._o two_o sort_n of_o anger_n one_o harmless_a the_o other_o revengeful_a art_n 49._o glory_n and_o shame_n art_n 50._o the_o motion_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o spirit_n iâ—_n joy._n art_n 51._o laughter_n art_n 52._o the_o occasion_n of_o laughter_n art_n 53._o laughter_n out_o of_o indignation_n art_n â—4_n a_o rare_a example_n of_o involuntary_a laughter_n art_n 55._o a_o conjecture_n concern_v the_o cause_n thereof_o art_n 56._o the_o motion_n and_o effect_n of_o sorrow_n art_n 57_o sigh_n and_o tear_n art_n 58._o whence_o tear_n flow_v art_n 59_o how_o they_o be_v express_v art_n 60._o the_o reason_n of_o weep_v for_o joy._n art_n 61._o why_o infant_n and_o old_a man_n be_v more_o 〈◊〉_d prone_a than_o other_o to_o shed_v tear_n art_n 62._o the_o reason_n of_o sigh_v and_o sob_v art_n 63._o the_o motion_n and_o symptom_n of_o anger_n art_n 64._o â—xcess_n of_o anger_n to_o be_v avoid_v and_o that_o chief_o by_o the_o help_n of_o true_a generosity_n art_n 65._o that_o of_o all_o the_o passion_n hitherto_o consider_v only_o six_o be_v simple_a the_o rest_n mix_v art_n 65._o reason_n against_o publication_n of_o this_o discourse_n art_n 1._o that_o all_o the_o good_a and_o evil_a of_o this_o life_n depend_v upon_o the_o passion_n art_n 2._o which_o yet_o be_v institute_v by_o nature_n as_o incitement_n to_o the_o soul_n art_n 3._o that_o we_o be_v prone_a to_o error_n not_o from_o want_n of_o a_o omniscious_a understanding_n art_n 4._o but_o from_o our_o ill_a use_n of_o that_o understanding_n we_o have_v in_o the_o conduct_n of_o our_o desire_n suggest_v by_o passion_n art_n 5._o that_o all_o error_n to_o which_o the_o desire_n excite_v by_o our_o passion_n expose_v we_o arise_v from_o hence_o that_o we_o do_v not_o sufficient_o distinguish_v thing_n that_o depend_v entire_o upon_o ourselves_o from_o those_o that_o depend_v upon_o other_o art_n 6._o and_o that_o they_o may_v be_v prevent_v by_o two_o general_a remedy_n viz._n generosity_n art_n 7._o and_o frequent_a reflection_n upon_o providence_n divine_a art_n 8._o which_o utter_o exclude_v fortune_n but_o leave_v we_o at_o liberty_n to_o direct_v our_o desire_n art_n 9_o how_o we_o may_v expedite_v ourselves_o from_o the_o difficulty_n that_o seem_v to_o make_v the_o decree_n of_o divine_a providence_n irreconcilable_a to_o the_o liberty_n of_o our_o will_n art_n 10._o how_o it_o come_v that_o we_o be_v often_o deceive_v by_o our_o will_n though_o we_o be_v never_o deceive_v with_o ouâ—_n will_n art_n 11._o a_o three_o general_a remedy_n against_o error_n occasion_v by_o inordinate_a passion_n viz._n premeditation_n and_o deliberation_n art_n 12._o a_o four_o universal_a remedy_n viz._n the_o constant_a exercise_n of_o virtue_n art_n 13._o the_o study_n of_o epicurus_n moral_n recommend_v