Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
cause_n	body_n	heat_n	spirit_n	1,422	5	5.1710	4	false

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ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A20731	The Christians sanctuarie vvhereinto being retired, he may safely be preserued in the middest of all dangers. Fit for all men to read at all times, especially for those that are exercised in the schoole of affliction, in the time of Gods present visitation. Described in two bookes or treatises: I. Of the Christian exercise of fasting. II. Of holy inuocation on Gods name. By George Dovvname Doctor of Diuinitie.	Downame, George, d. 1634.	1604 (1604)	STC 7113; ESTC S117550	81,534	108

bee the more encreased by the beholding one of another 21 Fourthly we are to abstaine from all carnall delights whereby any one of our sences might bee pleased For the sence of pleasure would abate our mourning diminish the sence of our want and hinder our vnfained humiliation before God Wherefore Ierome saith that fasting is to abstaine not onely from meats but also from all pleasures or allurements And Augustine The Scripture saith he teacheth a general fast not from the concupiscence of meates onely but also from all pleasures of temporal delights Thus are we not only to abridge our tast of meats but also to containe our eies from beholding vanities and pleasures our eares from hearing mirth or musick which in time of mourning is vnseasonable our nostrils from pleasant odours and effeminate smels Our sence of feeling from the vse of the marriage bed which as all married persons are to forbeare vpon consent for such a time of humiliation that they may giue themselues to fasting and prayer so are the Bridegroome and Bride admonished to come forth of their marriage chamber in the time of the fast And all these are to be done partly as meanes of our humiliation in remouing the impediments thereof partly as signes of our humiliation whereby we acknowledge our selues vnworthy of these delights and partly as tokens of our repentance in that by way of godly revenge because all our sences haue sinned we depriue thē all of their seuerall delights And as wee are to make all our sences thus to fast so must wee also weyne our minds from sports and recreations which would not onely hinder our humiliation and godly sorrow but also distract our minds from better meditations in sanctifying the fast And thus haue I shewed that in our fast we are to abstaine from food and some other helps and commodities of this life and also from all outward delights and pleasures 22 Now it remaineth that I should speake of rest from bodily labours and worldly businesse For the time of the fast hath the nature of a Sabboth And by the Prophet Ioel it is called dies interdicti a solemnity or day of prohibition wherein men are forbidden to do any worke as ths Lord expoūdeth that word Leui. 23. It is a day of prohibition or a solemne day You shall do no seruile worke therein And Deut. 16. Six dayes thou shalt eat vnleauened bread and in the seuenth day which shall be a solemnity or day of prohibition to the Lord thy God thou shalt doe no worke So Num. 29.35 For there is the same reason of the extraordinary Sabbath of humiliation and of the ordinary But the ordinary was a Sabbath or rest in which no worke was to bee done yea the Lord threatneth to destroy that person from among his people that shall doe any worke that day And as I said before the law of the weekly Sabbath is to be extended to other extraordinary Sabbaths But on the weekly Sabbath wee may do no worke therefore not in this 23 But let vs consider also why and in what respects rest is required in the day of our fast and bodily labours and worldly businesse forbidden The Lord forbiddeth labour and worldly businesse and commaundeth rest on euery Sabbath not because simply he either liketh of rest or misliketh labour but because bodily labors worldly businesse are a meanes to distract vs from the worship of God and rest from them is a remedy against distraction For euery Sabbath is to be sanctified and set apart from our businesse and affaires and is to bee consecrated to the worship of God And further on the Sabbath of humiliation we take vpon vs after a more speciall maner to worship God and therefore that wee may seriously and entirely intend the seruice of God we are to abandō all other busines and cares For that is better done which is done alone as the Philosopher hath truly said 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 And it is the counsell of the Wiseman that what wee doe wee should do with all our might For by doing many things our minds are distracted This therefore doth teach vs that with free and entire minds sequestred from all worldly cares we are to be conuersant in the worship of God chiefely when after a more speciall manner we indeuour to humble our selues before him For if bodily labours and worldly businesse bee therefore forbidden because they are meanes to distract vs then may we be sure that distraction it self in the worship of God is much more forbidden For distraction breeds hypocrisie in Gods worship and causeth vs when wee draw nigh to the Lord with our lips to remooue our hearts farre from him 24. Againe the Lord commaundeth vs in all his Sabbaths to rest from labours that this outward rest might be an admonition vnto vs to rest from sinne For why may euery one of vs thinke doth the Lord forbid me on the day of rest the lawfull workes of may calling Or why doe I cease from mine honest affaires Must I forbeare that which in it selfe is lawfull and may I doe that which is vnlawfull Must I therefore for this time sequester my selfe from my honest businesse that I may attend vanities or sinnes Or doth the Lord enjoyne me rest because hee is delighted with idlenesse and would haue me to doe nothing No verily If he forbid me that which is lawfull much more doth he forbid that which is vnlawfull And if he commaund me to rest from honest affaires it is not because he would haue me idle for idlenesse is the mother of much iniquitie but because hee would haue me attend better matters In a word he forbiddeth me to doe mine owne workes and businesse that I may doe his worke and attend his religion and seruice Lastly there may an outward cause be rendered why on the day of the fast wee are to cease from bodily labours For our fraile nature cannot well beare abstinence and bodily labour together for labour setting the bodie in a heat wasteth the moisture and spirits which are to bee supplied by nourishment otherwise we spend vpon the stocke of our naturall moisture which is as it were the oyle in the lampe of our life 25. We see then wherein the outward exercise doth consist and the particulars from which we are to abstain Now wee are briefely to consider for how long this abstinence is to be obserued The vsuall time of a fast is the space of a naturall day viz. from euen to euen or from supper to supper For as that was the time appointed for the ordinarie Sabboth of humiliation so also of the extraordinarie From euen to euen shall you celebrate your Sabboth And accordingly it is noted of the Israelits fast Iud. 20. of Dauid and his followers 2. Sam. 1. of Iosuah and the elders Ios. 7. that it was vntill the euening And more particularly of

seeke me diligently saying Come let vs returne to the Lord for he hath spoyled and he will heale vs c. And the same may bee confirmed by the examples of men in all ages who in their trouble doe call vpon the Lord. The Israelits though a rebellious people yet when the Lord slew them they sought him and they returned and sought God early Manasses though the most wicked of all the kings of Iudah yet when he was in tribulation being taken captiue and bound in chaines and carried to Babylon he prayed to the Lord his God and humbled himselfe greatly before the God of his fathers and prayed vnto him c. The prodigall sonne though he had runne a leaud course yet when he was pinched with penurie then hee did bethinke himselfe of returning home to his father and falling downe before him said Father I haue sinned against heauen and before thee c. And this is that which some doe well gather out of this text that God doth therefore afflict vs that we may call vpon him that calling vpon him we may be deliuered that being deliuered we may glorifie him Fourthly because the Lord many times doth therefore delay his helpe and deferre our deliuerance that our desire may be inflamed and our faith exercised as appeareth by the parables of the two friends Luke 11.5.8 and of the widdow and the judge and the scope thereof Luke 18. by the practise of the Lord with the Israelits Iudg. 10. to whose request hee would not at the first condiscend but when they persisted in prayer confessing and forsaking their sinne it is said that his soule was grieued for the affliction of Israel by the behauiour of our Sauiour Christ towards the woman which was a Canaanit for when she had cried after him to haue mercie on her because her daughter was miserably vexed with a diuell and our Sauiour aunswered not a word she notwithstanding persisted in calling vpon him insomuch that his disciples came vnto him and besought him saying Send her away for she crieth after vs And although he answered that he was not sent but to the lost sheepe of the house of Israel notwithstanding shee importuneth him againe and comming vnto him worshipped him saying Lord helpe me And hauing receiued another repulse our Sauiour answering that it was not meet to take the childrens bread and to cast it to whelpes she acknowledged her selfe to be such a one but yet expected such crums as it were from his table Whereupon our Sauiour Christ hauing tried her sufficiently commendeth her faith and graunteth her request And lastly because the Lord in this place hath not onely commaunded vs to call vpon him in the time of affliction but also hath promised to deliuer vs. And therefore in obedience to this commandement and in faith in this promise wee are to poure foorth our soules before the Lord in the day of affliction But some man will aske When is this day of affliction wherein we are to call vpon God Affliction is euery thing that crosseth our lawfull desires and that is either priuat or publicke priuat either belonging to our selues or to others to our selues either in our soules as the anguish of the soule for sinne which is the greatest affliction or other heauinesse and passions melancholike or in our bodies as sicknesse infirmitie hurts or wounds or in our goods as pouertie want losses debts or in our good name as infamie by euill reports or slaunders or in those that belong vnto vs as wife children and seruants To others as to our kinred friends acquaintance neighbours countreymen brethren in Christ as all Christians are to be esteemed of vs though forrainers in respect of place and in respect of affection not well minded to vs for such a sympathie there ought to bee betwixt those that are members of the same bodie politick but much more of the same mysticall bodie of Christ especially when other respects also concurre of kinred amitie acquaintance neighbourhood c. that in a fellow feeling and Christian compassion we should mourn when other members of the same bodie are afflicted When the affliction therefore belongeth to our selues we are in our owne behalfes to call vpon God when to others we are in tender compassion of their griefe to commend their cause to God in our prayers Dauid when those who indeed were his enemies were afflicted he humbled himselfe in fasting and prayer for them Psal. 35.13 In like sort he mourned and fasted for the death of Saule and Ionathan 1. Chron. 10. and also of Abner 2. Sam. 3. Publicke affliction is when the countrey the Church or Commonwealth is afflicted with any common calamitie as famine sword pestilence desolation captiuitie and such like Let vs therefore consider whether this present time be a time of affliction or not and if it be let vs know that this commaundement belongeth vnto vs and that the Lord calleth vs to fasting and prayer Be it that in respect of thy selfe and those that belong to thee thou hast no cause of mourning as who almost is free yet thy brethren thy sisters thy friends thy countreymen thy fellow members in the bodie of Christ are visited by the hand of God or the places of their dwelling at least infected with this contagious sickenesse Did Dauid fast and mourne and pray for his enemies when they were in affliction and doest not thou mourne for thy deare brethren and friends But though we had no priuat cause of griefe yet the common calamitie should most of all affect vs seeing the chiefe cities and many other places of the land the Lord shooting his arrowes on euery side are visited with the fearefull plague of pestilence What shall we thinke because we as yet through the goodnesse of God haue escaped this plague that therefore it is not a time of affliction wherein wee are to humble our selues before God by fasting and prayer Farre be it from vs that we should be so hard-hearted as that we should not take to heart the affliction of Ioseph or such vnnaturall members of the bodie politicke or vnsound and rotten members of the mysticall bodie of Christ as that when the chiefe citie and as it were the head of our countrey besides many other places and persons is so grieuously afflicted that we should not condole and mourne together with them and pray to God for them Or may we think that because our selues and perhaps also the places where we dwell are free that therefore this affliction and judgement doth not concerne vs yes beloued it doth neerely concerne vs. For that this affliction is laid vpon the land for sinne we need not doubt seeing the Scripture so oft doth teach that truth Behold sayth the Prophet Esay thou art angrie when we offend Dauid testifieth that the Lord with rebukes doth chastise men for sinne and Ieremie That men are punished for their sinnes insomuch that afflictions