Astrologia longae Red Madder Astrologia roâ—unda Gallingall Abrotonum Southernwood Allebrya Stubwort Avancia Bearfoot Altia Hollihock Amarusia Dog-fennell Allium Garlick Auricula Mouse-ear Apium emo Crow-foot Apium ranarum Water Crowfoot Auriga Knapwort Anabulla Spurge Acus Muscula Ground-Meddle Arch-angell  B BAlsamanta vel menta aquatica Watermint Balsamenta Horsemint Barba Angeli Blind-nettle Bigula Buglas Bovibax Cotten Bursa-Pastoris Shepheards-Pouch Brauca Sea-Dock Borago silvestris Wild-Burrage Basilicon Dragons Cerputariâ— Dragons Colabria Dragons Bigona cucurbica Wood Nip C CHeverfoil vel Capriâ—olium Woodbine Culumbaria Pennywort Cicuta Hemlock Centauria major Great Centory Centauria minor Little Centory Capiâ—li vencris Maiden-hair Crocus Saffron Canabarina Wild Hemp. Cepe Onyon Colubina Colts-foot Cardiaca Cardiater or Elespear Cicera French-pease Caulus Gallica Cabage Cembaria Pennyworth Consolida major Red-Deaâ—ie Cnosolida minor Bothem or Deaâ—ie Consolida media White Bothem or Deaâ—ie Citrago Medewort D DRagancia Dragons Diptanum Dittany Deus leonis Dandelion E ENula campana Elecampane Edera Ivy. Edera terrestris Ground-Ivy Eufrebum Clarey Eleborus niger Clove tongue or Podelion Epatica Liverwort Epina Fox-glove Ebulus The lesse Wallwort Enduna Liverwort Lacituca Liverwort Epatica Liverwort Eupatorium Wild-sage Ambros Wild-sage Eufragium Eye-bright Elleborus albus Pellitory of Spain F FLaminila Spearwort Fuimistere Femitory Fragia Strawberry Flos unguentorum Flower of Oyntments Fabaria Brook-lime or â—averole Felix Fern Filependula Drop-water Feniculus Porcus Swines fennell Febrifuga Fetherew Filago Field-water or Horewort Flammula minor The lesse spear-wort Flos campi Horse-cockle Feâ—iâ—ugio Horse gall G GRanum solis Gromell Genestula Broom Gracia Dei Favour of God Gladiolus Flag Gariofolus Gilli-flower H HYpericon St Iohns Wort. Herba câ—leraâ—a Chiverill I IUsquianus Henbane Iris Flower de luce Jacia alba Goose-grasse Ipia major Pimpernel self heal or waywort Ipia minor Chickweed Jacitus Rusticus Blew Bothem L LIngua ceruma vel Scrophularia Hearts tongue Ligustrium Primrose Lingua canis Hounds tongue Labrum veneris Sow-thistle Lactuca silvestris Wild-Lettice Lactuca leporica Hâ—re thistle Lollium Cockle Lappacium Red-Dock M MEllilotum Honey-suckle Marubium album Mawort or white Hore-hound Marubium rubium Red Horehound Masturcium Town-cresses Masturcium aquaticum Water-cresses Masturcium gallicum French-cresses Masturcium pâ—atium Mead-cresses N NEpta Nep. O OCulus bovis Oxe-eye Ofinum Mystelto Orobus Mowse-piss P PApaver album White Poppey Polipodium Oak-fern Petrocilium Parsley Petrocilium egreste Wild Parsley Pes Pully Colts-foot Persutaria Arâ—mart Pes arieâ—is Rams-â—oot or lodewort Plantago major Planâ—any Plantago minor Ribwort Q Quinque folium vel cinque foil Five leaved grass Quercula major Germander or hair cloath R RUta domestica Rue Rubea major Red Madder Rappaver Radish Resta bonis Cammock S SAturion minor Crowleek or harebell Sigillum Sanctae Maâ—ia St. Mary's seal Satureia Savory Semperania Sengreen or Howsleek Stasifragia Staves-acre Speragus Mawort T TRefoil vel Mellileta Three leaved grass Tanâ—ecum Tanâ—e The names of Herbs out of which you may by the rules set down in this book extract Salt or take the spirits of any of them which is of very excellent nature and use BAlm Sweet Marserome Wormwood Fennel Rosemary Sage Angelica Costmary Cardus Benedictus Bittony Mints Valerian Spike Saxafrage Elecampane Hore hound Hysop Colts-foot Winter-savory  Of these herbs following you may make sirrups which are of great use in severall cases Harts-tongue Horehound Mugwort Mirtel Champeties Maudlin Epithimum Rubarb Hysop Marsh-Mallows Wormwood Scurvey-grasse Comfrey Bittony Succory Liquoris Balm Smallage Sparagus Fennell Parsley Bruscus The Chymicall PHYSITIAN AND CHYRVRGIAN CONTEINING Many excellent Secrets and approved Cures and Remedies for all kind of Wounds Pains Acbes Diseases or Sicknesses incident to mans body CHAP. I. The Discription of an expert Chyrurgian A Good and true Chyrurgian is no other theÌ„ a minister and helper of nature who hath three operations to perform in curing of wounds the first is that he join the separated parts close together the second to preserve it from pain the third that he kéep it from putrifaction all the rest he may leave unto nature which will work with good expedition And this is a sure intention concerning the cure of wounds never kéep the flesh open with tents or pledgets neither weaken nature by letting of blood or by purging nor yet by strait diet to cause the pain to increase but kéep the wouÌ„d always clean washing it with aqua balsami and lay upon the wound cloaths wet in magno licore This is a good and an approved order whereof whosoever will know more let him look in Leonardo Fioravante his book of Rational Secrets where he shall be satisfied more at large CHAP. II. The cure of all manner of wounds in generall ALl kind of wounds may be healed with these medicines following according to the method before mentioned viz. with our balsamo with Aqua balsami balsamum artificiale quintaessentia vini oleum resinae pini oleum cerae terebinthinae magno licore cerotum magistrale â—lixiâ— vitae oleum hypericonis compositum flos unguentorum and Paracelsis CHAP. III. The cause why wounds cannot heal quickly THough there be many more yet chiefly they may be reduced unto two causes The one is an immoderate and extream diet which weakneth the stomack and body so much that nature cannot prevail to conglutinate or soder the flesh together And thus through want of naturall heat the wound falleth to impostumation Gangrena fistulaes c. and can hardly be cured The second is the kéeping of them too much open by reason of their tents or pledgets so that they cannot join together again but grow to Cancers and Fistulaes whereupoÌ„ many times the patient remaineth lame ever after or else spéedy death is the end thereof CHAP. IIII. Of wounds in the head how they must be dealt withall ALl wounds in the head must be close joined kept together the bloud must be crushed out then wash it wel wt some thing that hath virtue to liquifie the blood as the Quintaess of wine or such like Then lay thereon lint wet in oleum benedictum this medicin you shal chaÌ„g in four days but every day once wash the wound round about with that Quintaessence and anoint with the said oil and at the fourth days end dresse it again and let it remain two days more and after that for a day more and the wound by the help of God shal be cured in xii or xiiii days Thus may you deal with all wounds save those that are made in the belly As for all other either simple or compound wounds you shal find their cure methodically shewed in the Rational secrets of Leonardo Fioravante published in English CHAP. V. The healing of a grievous wound on the side of the head THe wound was made on the side of the head almost to dura mater but it was healed in this maÌ„ner First there was put into the same
to bed one scruple either in pills or dissolved in some convenient liquor about the foresaid time of the Moon A very melancholick maiden was cured in this manner CHAP. XCIII Suffocation and pains of the Matrix with retentation of menstrues cured by I. P. TAke extract Drionae one dram and a half the leaves of Sena half an ounce Ginger one scruple Cinamon one dram Sugar one ounce lay them to infuse one night in a pint of warm whey made of Goats milk Then strein it and drink thereof three mornings warm about the new Moon keeping a warm and drying diet your wine must be infused with Rosemary flowers Another that hath cured the rising of the mother by R. C. Take the flowers or buds of a Walnut tree in May give the patients as much thereof to drink as will lie on a great and with two or three doses they shall be cured Also if you give one scruple of oleum succinum album in wine it will presently cure the same disease a thing oftentimes proved with good successe CHAP. XCIIII To provoke urine and to cause the Jaundies to flow W. K. THe powder of earth worms drunk with white wine provoketh urine and cureth the Jaundies and Tâ—â—â—ians Also gray Sope two ounces Bay-salt finely beaten one ounce mix them and therewith anoint the navill and belly Also Castile Sope being drunk with warm wine provoketh vrine Also if you shall apply quick earth-worms upon a whit blow called Pavaricium of some Paviricies they will cure the same CHAP. XCV To provoke Urine and to heal other obstructions a most excellent and proved receipt by I. H. and many other THis composition of artificiall salts breaketh and after a sort consumeth all tartarous diseases as hath been very often and truly experimented by divers and sundry persons yea it prevaileth much against the gout taken with potions electuaries and sirrups appropriate unto the particular ministrations Take the salt of radish of Eringos Bean-stalks Broom Alizanders Auniper Ash Aniâ—eed Fennell Camomil Worm-wood Vervine Tartar Christaline of each alike quantity mix theÌ„ in a warm morter keep it close in a dry place for in the air moisture it wil quickly resolve The dose hereof is from half a scruple to a whole â—â—â—uple and may be very safely administred without perill to any age or sexe upon good occasions and at times convenient after that the body is prepared for the same purpose I shall now proceed in order to speak of severall other griefs and diseases incident to mans body and shew you the cure thereof according to the rules and practise of the most excellent expert Philosophical Physitians and Chyrurgians beginning first with the head Of the pain in the head AL or the most of Physitians in the world do hold this position that pain in the head is no other thing then vapors arising from the stomack and ascend unto the head which do offend membrana whereupon ensueth pain And besides this there be severall other causes The first cause is putrified bloud in Leonichie The second is the vapours that ascend from the stomack and offend the head The third is the humidity or moisture betwéen the skin and the flesh So that the causes are thrée and the remedies as many to dissolve the antecedent causes I have now shewed thée the originall and root of the pain in the head about which thou shalt never more néed to beat thy head or break thy brains either in séeking the Aphorisâ—s of Hypocrates the Commentary of Gallen or the Authority of Avicen for in these four or five words I have said all Now of the cure of this disease as it hath béen experimented an infinite number of times which way soever the cause cometh work thou after this manner and thou shalt never want credit in giving others ease and curing thy self When the pain in the head is confirmed and that thou â—anst find no help by common Theorick or Pra 〈…〉 ick do these things following First let them bloud on Leoniehie cutting it overthwart and let the patient spat as much as he can Then the next morning let them take Aromatico fasting The next day let the head be shaven and lay thereon an attractive plaister to draw out the humidity In the end cause them to néese and hereby all the pain in the head will cease CHAP. XCVI Of the Catarrhe the rhume in the head the Cough and Tysick THe Catarrhe is a moist vapour which assaulteth the head and afterward falleth down again into the stomack where it ingrosseth and corrupteth This moisture hath his beginning of the moisture of the lungs and untill such time as the lungs be discharged thereof the Catarrhe will continue in his force This infirmity raigneth more in flegmatick melancholy bodies then in any of other constitutions Such as are troubled with it are not long lived because their lungs are consumed by little and little and thereupon they are troubled with the Tysick and consequently they perish if they be not quickly releeved I wil now shew thee a rare secret to cure the same Take Pulmonaria and Sena that is fresh and new infuse them in wine and water over a small and gentle fire till the wine have drawn out the virtue Then strein it and put thereunto Quintaessence solutive and keep it close in a glasse let the patient drink thereof every morning â—â—unâ—es luke warm for twenty days together let him eat good nourishing meats for they agree well with his disease If the patient he not too far spent you shall â—eâ— your cure performed in short time in the mean time if the patient he weak you shall give him new laid eggs 〈…〉 white wine If the 〈…〉 â—e perceived not to be quiâ—e expelled 〈…〉 then give him Aromatico afterward comfort him again with restâ—ratiâ—es and cor 〈…〉 him strong and no doubt by the help of God he shall be cured This method of curing this infirmity differeth from the common course that Physitians take which would cure it with diet and mollifying liniments and causing them to spat and such like which are means rather to augment the Catarrhe then to diminish the same The second course to cure the descention that cometh from the head to the stomack USe these five things if yâ— wil cure this disease first Electuario Angelica â— Quintaessence solutive 3 pâ—â—lulae pro deâ—censo 4 Unguents for the stomack and head 5 Quintaessence vegetable The electuary cleanseth the head and stomack the Quintaessence solutive evacuateth the body the pills take away the cause of the descension the unguents dry and the vegetable Quintaessence preserveth the body from all ill and noisome infirmities The electuary must be taken first in the morning of the Quintaessence solutive you must take a spoonfull in the morning in a little broth and sugar keeping a reasonable good diet and do this four or six days Then take the pills in the evening and in the mean
of the pocks the other distemperatures were therewith also cured For that disease is the cause of twenty mischiefs and the reason why many Physitians make a long cure of the former distemperatures is for that they know not the main and principall cause of them But now I will shew thee a true and excellent manner of curing the retention of urine which way soever it cometh First give them a dose of Aromatico then give unto them Sirupo solurivo eight or ten days but in any wise kéep no strait diet but a good government as you do most commonly use and eat such meat as pleaseth thy stomack best cause them also to sweat and in short time thou shalt thoroughly cure them CHAP. CXIII A most excellent remedy to cure the difficulty of Urine THe difficulty or retention of urine caused divers ways as of gravell viscosity exulceration c. iâ— in this sort very well and safely cured When the cause of this difficulty of urine is in the reins or kidneys so that it be not a stone in the kidneys or some great store of gravell see that you work thus Take the lungs and pissel of an hare boil it in good wine when it is well boiled stamp it small and passe it thorough a strainer with the said liquor wherein it was boiled Remember that when you boil it there must not remain much liquor in the vessel Then take the said matter that you strained and put thereto as much purified honey and boil it on a soft fire untill it come to the form of an Electuary When it is boiled put thereto for every pound of that Electuarythese things following made into fine powder of Lignumaloes of Cinamon of each Iscruple Cloves Saffron of each one scruple Musk four grains Aquae rosarum one ounce Quintaessence solutive one ounce and a half Incorporate these well together while it is warm and kéep it in a glasse close stopped And when you will use it you must first take a dose of Electuario Angelica and while you use the Electuary remember to anoint the reins with Aqua faetida when you go to bed Of the Electuary you must take one ounce in the morning and fast thereon four hours and use some exercise and in short time thâ—n shall sée a marvellous good work performed For the reins will be strengtheued the viscosity will be resolved the porâ—â— will be opened and the urine will be expelled and cleansed all which are effects necessary for him to regard that will with henesty and credit help the former malady Another often proved If thou wilt presently help one that cannot make water by reason of wind viscosity or other grievous cause vering the party anoint the reins and the privy parts with Balsamo Artificiato and kéep them very warm and forthwith they shall make water to their great satisfaction CHAP. CXIIII Retention of the Urine with a stitch in the side ONe was in very short time cured of these infirmities after he had taken Aromatico and anointed him in manner above specified with the Balsamo Artificiato which you shall find under the title of Balsome c. CHAP. CXV The swelling of the leg and foot cured in manner following FIrst the patient took one dose of Aromatico then he used Quintaessence solutive thrée or four mornings together in a little broth That dâ—â—e he drunk every morning a little Quâ—intaessence vegetable fasting and every night he anointed his leg with Oleum Philosophorum nostrum Also now and then he took a dose of Pillulae Angelica to keep the body soluble he kept a reasonable good diet he used not mÌ„uch walking so that very shortly after he was well cured CHAP. CXVI Of Chilblains and their cures YOu shall understand that Chilblains as we tâ—rm them are caused of no other thing then of humours dried and restrained in the bodie For in winter when it is cold the pores do shut so close together that the humour cannot passe or come forth neither by sweat nor other exhalation or expiration For that cause the humours in a young man who is hot of complexion may not be kept in for then nature which would ease her self sendeth that exhalation unto the extream parts of the body that is unto the hands and feet where remaining there is caused that alteration and in processe of time the skin doth open and the humour goeth forth but cannot heal till the spring when warm weather cometh in Howbeit there is found out a secret to cure them quickly and with great ease First let them bloud then give them a dose of Electuario Angelica after that let them take Sirupo solutivo six or seven days together not keeping any streight diet or rule After this anoint them with Oleum philosophorum de cera terebinthina at night when they go to bed and do thus one week at the leaâ—t and then no doubt thou shalt cure them as I have often proved Also the oil and water of frankincense will do the like CHAP. CXVII Of Corns on the feet and the manner to take them away THe Corns that come on the feet are a kind of hard tumor or thick excressence caused of corrupt and putrisied humours whereof nature being willing to discharge her self sendeth them to the lower part of the feet whereout because they cannot passe there do they make residence ingendring that kind of tough excressence which is grievous and painfull Many times the cause hereof ariseth of that noisome disease Morbus Gallicus as some write and then must it be remedied with medicaments appropriate thereunto But if they come otherwise then to take them away follow this order When they are in their greatest state and cause most pain cut them untill they bleed then anoint them with Balsamo Artificiato applying it so hot as you may suffer it thereupon go to bed Then touch them once or twice mith Oleum sulfuris and anoint them with Olenm philosophorum de teribinthina cera untill they be whole Some take the juyce of Semperuivum and anoint the eyes therewith Then they take Wormwood and lay it upon an hot tile stone and sprinkle it with strong vinegar and being hot bind it upon the Corns and in three or four times so doing as I have been credibly informed the Corns will be taken away Also the red plaister or sear-cloth before set down cureth the same CHAP. CXVIII Of an infirmity that cometh on the fingers ends and in the feet under the nails and the cure thereof MAny men are greatly troubled herewith and in such manner as thereby they are made altogether unfit to go It commeth on the great toe under the nail or the side of the nail for the most part and a man would think that the nail grew in the fleâ—h but it is not so for the flesh groweth upon the nail though this infirmity appear not to be a thing of great importance whereof the ancient writers have made little mention
the dimness of the eyes and cléereth the sight and taken inwardly is very good for the back also the herb infused in warm water and applied plaister wise dissolveth all kind of swillings espâ—ially in the joynts But it is the more effectual if you aâ— thereto Mallows and Smallage The vertues of Pellitory of Spain THis heab is good against the Megrim the Vertigo or the giddiness of the head the Apoplexie the Faling sicknes the Palsie and is singular good for all cold infirmities of the head and sinewes The vertues of of Tobacco TObacco is of singular use both in Phisick Chiurgery Oil of Tobacco is good to anoynt the Stomack and for many other griefs of the body it healeth all manner of wounds and sores if you make a salve thereof thus Take oile of Roses oile of St Johns-wort of each one pint the leaves of Tobacco beaten small in a stone morter two pound boile then together to the consumption of the juice strain it and put it to the fire againe adding thereto of venis Turpentine two ounces of Oblibanum and Mastick of each half an ounce in fine powder put thereto so much wax and Rosin as will make it into a Salve Tobacco is also the â—est medicin that is for deafnes if you use it in this manner Take a quart of runing water and put if into a new piâ—kin and put thereto 3. ounces of Varinus Tobacco opened into the leaf and boil it to a pint then strain it hard and kéep it a glass vial for your use When you go to bed warm a little of this water bloud warme then soak therein a little black wooll and put it into both your ears do thus every morning and evening as you find occasion This cured a Lady that was deaf sixtéen years Of the use and virtue of Ebulus or Dane-wort TAke the buds of this vegetable when they are young and green perboil them in water and make thereof a sallad and give unto those that have costive bodies and it will provoke them to stool It is an herb very profitable for the sinews it comforteth the weak parts and preserveth such as are weak in the joynts from many accidents it purgeth phlegm which for the most part causeth debility of the nerves Whosoever useth to drink of a sirrup made of the berries thereof shall not be troubled with ye Gout nor any disease in the articular parts The seed dried is profitable against all infirmities caused of humidity The use and vertue of black Ellebore THe root of black Ellebore being dried and kept two years may be safely used without other preparation and may be ministred against any infirmity that hath his originall of a melancholy cause Therefore it is most appropriate against the feaver quartain lunatick persons vexed wt melaÌ„choly The use and virtues of the hearb called Gratia Dei a kind of Geranium in English blew Storks-bill TAke of Gratia Dei dried in the shadow and beaten into fine powder one ounce Cinamen â— dram Cloves one scruple Wheat-flower one pound Orenges-condite one ounce make thereof a paste with honey and bake it in the Oven with bread but take great heed that it burn not Of this you shall give one ounce to purge against many infirmities but above the rest against Scrophulae against scabs and the white scall For it evacuateth onely the superfluous humidity of the body it drieth and is appropriate for such kind of infirmities Howbeit you must note that all soluble medicines are not fit for one disease or complexion for chiefly and properly Rubarb purgeth choller black Elebore avoideth melancholy Danewort dispossesseth the body of phlegm and this herb cleanseth the bloud Therefore every one hath his peculiar propertie though sometime either of them may work upon more causes than one yet not so properly or simply but by accident and in regard of circumstances Two drams of the powder of this hearb drunk in wine or broth provoketh vomite and siege and is very good for such as are lunatick It helpeth or at the least delayeth the extremity of the feaver it is good against griefs in the stomack and wind in the belly A decoction thereof made with lie helpeth putrified vlcers if they be washed therewith for as it purgeth the stomack so it cleanseth the sore and healeth it quickly if you wet a cloath in the said lie and apply it thereunto The virtues of Rubarb THe hearb called in ye Italian toÌ„gue Lappacia maggiore or Rombice domestiee is a kind of Rubarb which among the learned Herbarists is termed by the name Rha recentiorum whereof one dram when it is new will lose the body evacuate choller as the Rhabarbarum doth It is very good against the â—ppilations it purgeth the bloud and taketh away scabs You shall have a most precious medicine thereof if you mix the gréen root with Honey Cinamon Saffron Ginger and the powder of Roses If you rost the root in the embers and mix it with condifed Sugar it breaketh the Scrophulae and mundifieth them and healeth them in short time Some do mix it with the gum called Ammoniacum and so do bring it into the form of an unguent and apply it unto the parts affected with the Scrophulae The virtues of Tithymale GAther the hearb Tithymale called Spurge in the moneth of May take forth the juyce and mix it with Sugar-roset or Sugar-violet in fine powder theÌ„ make of theÌ„ both a moist past keep it in a glasse close stopped When you purpose to use it minister two scruples thereof in broth or any other convenient sirrup It purgeth without pain helpeth all feavers that come of heat working not only by ye stool but provoking of sweat also It resolveth all continual and quotidian fevers when the parties affected therewith be hot and their sweat cold yea though they be brought very low it wil by Gods help deliver them of their troublesome adversary Laurcola doth also move the body by vomit and siege but it may not be used in any continuall feaver or quotidian because it will inflame too much The virtues of Soldanella THis herb groweth in Sandy and salt ground and is hot and dry It purgeth vomite and siege and is excellent against the dropsie all windinesse and unwholsome moisture in the body Being taken in lozinges with Aromatico the quantity of one dram it sendeth forth all the noisome waterinesse out of the body drying and heating those parts in an excellent manner The virtues of Cyperus THe herb Cyperus called in English Galingal being put into new wine giveth it an excellent good taste smel prevailing against inward passioÌ„s caused of wind It is good for such as are bursten for it resolveth the wind if you take the powder thereof being stamped very small and make a plaister thereof with other things appropriate thereunto applying the same to the rupture and changing it once every day Also if the patient do once a day