Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n body_n heat_n motion_n 1,578 5 7.9818 4 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A39396 Cambria triumphans, or, Brittain in its perfect lustre shevving the origen and antiquity of that illustrious nation, the succession of their kings and princes, from the first, to King Charles of happy memory, the description of the countrey, the history of the antient and moderne estate, the manner of the investure of the princes, with the coats of arms of the nobility / by Percie Enderbie, Gent. Enderbie, Percy, d. 1670. 1661 (1661) Wing E728; ESTC R19758 643,056 416

There are 4 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

be_v all_o marvellous_a glad_a thus_o come_v camillus_n to_o take_v this_o charge_n of_o general_n upon_o he_o and_o find_v there_o be_v twenty_o thousand_o good_a fight_a man_n abroad_o and_o well_o arm_v then_o get_v he_o further_a aid_n also_o of_o their_o ally_n and_o confederate_n and_o prepare_v daily_o to_o go_v and_o set_v upon_o the_o enemy_n so_o be_v camillus_n choose_v now_o dictator_n the_o second_o time_n and_o go_v into_o the_o city_n of_o vey_v where_o he_o speak_v with_o the_o roman_a soldier_n that_o be_v there_o and_o levy_v a_o great_a number_n of_o ally_n beside_o to_o go_v fight_n with_o the_o enemy_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o can_v but_o whilst_o camillus_n be_v thus_o prepare_v certain_a of_o the_o gaul_n in_o rome_n walk_v out_o by_o chance_n on_o that_o side_n of_o the_o capitol_n where_o pontius_n cominius_n have_v get_v up_o the_o night_n before_o spy_v in_o divers_a place_n the_o print_n of_o his_o foot_n and_o hand_n as_o he_o have_v gripe_v and_o get_v hold_n sti●l_o dig_v to_o get_v hold_n and_o see_v the_o weed_n also_o and_o herb_n grow_v upon_o the_o rock_n and_o the_o earth_n also_o in_o the_o like_a manner_n flat_o tread_v down_o whereupon_o they_o go_v present_o unto_o the_o king_n to_o let_v he_o understand_v the_o same_o who_o forthwith_o come_v to_o view_v the_o place_n and_o have_v consider_v it_o well_o do_v nothing_o at_o that_o time_n but_o when_o dark_a night_n be_v come_v he_o call_v a_o company_n of_o the_o light_a gaul_n together_o and_o that_o use_v most_o to_o dig_v in_o mountain_n and_o say_v unto_o they_o our_o enemy_n themselves_o do_v show_v we_o the_o way_n how_o to_o take_v they_o which_o we_o can_v not_o have_v find_v out_o but_o by_o themselves_o for_o they_o have_v go_v up_o before_o we_o do_v give_v we_o easy_o to_o understand_v that_o it_o be_v no_o impossible_a thing_n for_o we_o to_o climb_v up_o also_o wherefore_o we_o be_v utter_o shame_v have_v already_o begin_v well_o if_o we_o shall_v fail_v also_o to_o end_v well_o and_o to_o leave_v this_o place_n as_o invincible_a for_o if_o it_o be_v easy_a for_o one_o man_n alone_o by_o dig_v to_o climb_v up_o to_o the_o top_n thereof_o much_o less_o be_v it_o hard_o for_o many_o to_o get_v up_o one_o after_o another_o so_o that_o one_o do_v help_v the_o other_o therefore_o sir_n i_o do_v assure_v you_o those_o that_o do_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o get_v up_o shall_v be_v honourable_o reward_v according_a to_o their_o just_a desert_n when_o the_o king_n have_v speak_v these_o word_n unto_o the_o gaul_n they_o fall_v to_o it_o lusty_o every_o man_n to_o get_v up_o and_o about_o midnight_n they_o begin_v many_o of_o they_o to_o dig_v and_o make_v step_n up_o to_o the_o rock_n one_o after_o another_o as_o soft_o as_o can_v possible_o with_o catch_v hold_v the_o best_a they_o can_v by_o the_o hang_n of_o the_o rock_n which_o they_o find_v very_o steep_a but_o nevertheless_o easy_o to_o climb_v than_o they_o take_v it_o at_o the_o beginning_n so_o that_o the_o foremost_a of_o they_o be_v up_o to_o the_o top_n be_v now_o ready_a to_o take_v the_o wall_n and_o to_o set_v upon_o the_o watch_n that_o sleep_v for_o there_o be_v neither_o man_n nor_o dog_n that_o hear_v they_o it_o chance_v then_o there_o be_v holy_a goose_n keep_v in_o the_o temple_n of_o juno_n which_o at_o other_o time_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v feed_v till_o their_o crop_n be_v full_a but_o victual_n be_v very_o straight_o and_o scant_o at_o that_o time_n even_o to_o find_v the_o man_n the_o poor_a goose_n be_v so_o hardly_o handle_v and_o so_o little_o regard_v that_o they_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n starve_v for_o lack_n of_o meat_n this_o fowl_n indeed_o natural_o be_v very_o quick_a of_o hear_v and_o so_o also_o very_o fearful_a by_o nature_n and_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n almost_o famish_v with_o their_o hard_a allowance_n they_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o wakeful_a and_o easy_a to_o be_v afraid_a upon_o this_o occasion_n therefore_o they_o hear_v the_o come_n of_o the_o gaul_n and_o also_o begin_v to_o run_v up_o and_o down_o and_o cry_v for_o fear_n with_o which_o noise_n they_o do_v wake_v those_o that_o be_v within_o the_o castle_n the_o gaul_n be_v bewray_v by_o these_o foolish_a goose_n leave_v their_o steal_n upon_o they_o and_o come_v in_o with_o all_o open_a noise_n and_o terror_n they_o can_v the_o roman_n hear_v this_o alarm_n every_o man_n take_v such_o weapon_n as_o come_v first_o to_o hand_n and_o they_o run_v sudden_o to_o rescue_v that_o place_n from_o whence_o they_o understand_v the_o noise_n among_o those_o the_o foremost_a man_n of_o all_o be_v marcus_n manlius_n a_o man_n that_o have_v be_v consul_n who_o have_v a_o lusty_a body_n and_o as_o stout_a a_o heart_n his_o hap_n be_v to_o meet_v with_o two_o of_o the_o gaul_n together_o as_o one_o of_o they_o be_v lift_v up_o his_o axe_n to_o knock_v he_o on_o the_o head_n he_o prevent_v he_o and_o strike_v off_o his_o hand_n with_o his_o sword_n and_o clap_v his_o target_n on_o the_o other_o face_n so_o fierce_o that_o he_o throw_v he_o backward_o down_o the_o rock_n and_o come_v afterward_o unto_o the_o wall_n with_o other_o that_o run_v thither_o with_o he_o he_o repulse_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o gaul_n that_o be_v get_v up_o who_o be_v not_o many_o in_o number_n thus_o the_o roman_n have_v escape_v this_o danger_n the_o next_o morning_n they_o throw_v the_o captain_n down_o the_o rock_n from_o the_o castle_n who_o have_v charge_n of_o the_o watch_n the_o night_n before_o and_o give_v manlius_n in_o recompense_n of_o the_o good_a service_n he_o have_v do_v a_o more_o honourable_a than_o profitable_a reward_n which_o be_v this_o every_o man_n of_o they_o give_v he_o half_o a_o pound_n of_o the_o country_n wheat_n which_o they_o call_v far_o and_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o measure_n of_o wine_n which_o the_o grecian_n call_v cotile_n and_o this_o may_v be_v about_o a_o quart_n be_v the_o ordinary_a allowance_n of_o every_o man_n by_o the_o day_n after_o this_o repulse_v the_o gaul_n begin_v to_o be_v discourage_v partly_o for_o that_o their_o victual_n fail_v they_o and_o dare_v no_o more_o forage_v abroad_o in_o the_o field_n for_o fear_n of_o camillus_n and_o partly_o also_o for_o that_o the_o plague_n come_v among_o they_o be_v lodge_v among_o heap_n of_o dead_a body_n lie_v in_o every_o place_n above_o ground_n without_o burial_n and_o among_o burn_a house_n destroy_v where_o the_o ash_n be_v blow_v very_o high_a by_o the_o wind_n and_o vehemency_n of_o heat_n do_v give_v a_o dry_a pierce_a air_n that_o do_v marvellous_o poison_v their_o body_n when_o they_o come_v to_o draw_v in_o the_o breath_n of_o it_o but_o the_o great_a cause_n of_o all_o their_o mischief_n be_v the_o change_n of_o their_o wont_a diet_n who_o come_v out_o of_o a_o fresh_a country_n where_o there_o be_v excellent_a pleasant_a place_n to_o retire_v unto_o to_o avoid_v the_o discomodity_n of_o the_o parch_a heat_n of_o the_o summer_n be_v now_o in_o a_o naughty_a plain_a country_n for_o they_o to_o remain_v in_o in_o the_o late_a season_n of_o the_o year_n all_o these_o thing_n together_o do_v heap_n disease_n upon_o they_o beside_o the_o long_a continuance_n of_o the_o siege_n about_o the_o capitol_n for_o it_o be_v then_o about_o the_o 7._o month_n by_o reason_n whereof_o there_o grow_v a_o marvellous_a death_n in_o their_o camp_n through_o the_o great_a number_n of_o they_o that_o die_v daily_o and_o lay_v unbury_v but_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o death_n and_o trouble_n of_o the_o gaul_n the_o poor_a besiege_a roman_n be_v nothing_o holpen_v and_o the_o famine_n still_o do_v grow_v upon_o they_o and_o because_o they_o can_v hear_v nothing_o of_o camillus_n they_o be_v almost_o grow_v into_o despair_n and_o send_v unto_o he_o they_o can_v not_o the_o gaul_n keep_v so_o straight_o a_o watch_n upon_o they_o in_o the_o city_n whereupon_o both_o party_n find_v themselves_o in_o hard_a estate_n first_o the_o watch_n on_o each_o side_n begin_v to_o cast_v out_o word_n of_o peace_n among_o themselves_o and_o afterward_o by_o consent_n of_o the_o head_n sulpitius_n tribune_n of_o the_o soldier_n come_v to_o parley_v with_o brennus_n in_o which_o parley_n it_o be_v articule_v that_o the_o roman_n shall_v pay_v a_o thousand_o pound_n weight_n of_o gold_n and_o that_o the_o gaul_n shall_v incontinent_o after_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o same_o depart_v out_o of_o their_o city_n and_o all_o their_o territory_n this_o decree_n be_v pass_v by_o oath_n from_o both_o the_o gold_n be_v bring_v and_o when_o it_o come_v to_o be_v weigh_v the_o gaul_n at_o the_o first_o privy_o begin_v to_o deal_v false_o with_o
people_n the_o present_a occasion_n seem_v to_o offer_v mean_n of_o redress_n while_o the_o roman_a general_n be_v make_v war_n in_o mona_n whereupon_o they_o resolve_v to_o take_v arm_n incite_v the_o trinobant_n and_o other_o nation_n that_o be_v whole_o bring_v under_o subjection_n to_o do_v the_o like_a then_o they_o begin_v to_o discourse_v of_o their_o misery_n of_o bondage_n to_o lay_v their_o injury_n together_o aggravate_v they_o by_o their_o own_o construction_n and_o complain_v that_o their_o patience_n have_v profit_v they_o nothing_o but_o to_o draw_v heavy_a burden_n upon_o they_o as_o man_n that_o will_v gentle_o bear_v that_o whereas_o in_o former_a time_n they_o have_v only_o one_o commander_n now_o there_o be_v two_o thrust_v upon_o they_o the_o lieutenant_n to_o suck_v their_o blood_n the_o procurator_n their_o substance_n who_o disagreement_n be_v the_o vexation_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o agreement_n utter_a undo_n while_o the_o one_o burden_a they_o with_o soldier_n and_o captain_n the_o other_o with_o wrong_n and_o indignity_n that_o the_o lust_n and_o covetousness_n of_o these_o their_o enemy_n lay_v hold_v upon_o all_o person_n without_o exception_n that_o though_o in_o the_o field_n he_o that_o spoil_v be_v common_o the_o strong_a yet_o themselves_o be_v by_o coward_n and_o weakling_n for_o the_o most_o part_n dispossess_v of_o their_o house_n bereave_v of_o their_o child_n enjoin_v to_o yield_v soldier_n for_o other_o man_n behoof_n as_o though_o they_o be_v such_o a_o kind_n of_o people_n as_o know_v how_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n else_o save_v only_o to_o die_v for_o their_o country_n for_o otherwise_o there_o be_v but_o a_o handful_n of_o soldier_n come_v over_o if_o they_o do_v but_o reckon_v their_o own_o number_n consider_v withal_o that_o germany_n have_v already_o shake_v off_o the_o yoke_n have_v no_o ocean-sea_n but_o a_o river_n to_o defend_v it_o that_o the_o cause_n then_o move_v they_o to_o take_v arm_n be_v just_a and_o honourable_a namely_o to_o recover_v their_o liberty_n and_o to_o defend_v their_o parent_n wife_n child_n and_o country_n whereas_o the_o roman_n have_v nothing_o to_o provoke_v they_o to_o war_n but_o their_o own_o covetousness_n and_o wanton_a lust_n and_o be_v likely_a enough_o to_o depart_v as_o julius_n caesar_n have_v do_v if_o themselves_o will_v imitate_v the_o virtue_n of_o their_o progenitor_n and_o not_o be_v dismay_v with_o the_o doubtful_a event_n of_o one_o skirmish_n or_o two_o see_v that_o man_n in_o misery_n have_v common_o more_o courage_n than_o at_o other_o time_n and_o more_o constancy_n to_o continue_v and_o now_o the_o heaven_n themselves_o seem_v to_o pity_v their_o poor_a estate_n by_o send_v the_o roman_a governor_n out_o of_o the_o way_n and_o confine_v the_o army_n as_o it_o be_v into_o another_o island_n by_o which_o mean_v opportunity_n of_o revenge_n and_o hope_n of_o liberty_n be_v offer_v and_o final_o that_o be_v assemble_v to_o advise_v and_o deliberate_v together_o they_o have_v obtain_v the_o hard_a point_n in_o a_o action_n of_o that_o nature_n wherein_o it_o be_v more_o dangerous_a to_o be_v take_v consult_v then_o do_v with_o these_o and_o the_o like_a speech_n they_o stir_v up_o one_o another_o each_o man_n lay_v his_o own_o particular_a grievance_n and_o add_v they_o to_o the_o common_a cause_n about_o this_o time_n divers_a prodigious_a sign_n be_v note_v to_o portend_v the_o subversion_n of_o the_o roman_a colony_n as_o namely_o a_o image_n of_o victory_n fall_v down_o reverse_v at_o camalodunum_n strange_a noise_n sound_v in_o the_o air_n strange_a apparition_n see_v in_o the_o sea_n the_o ocean_n bloody_a in_o show_n and_o the_o print_n of_o man_n body_n on_o the_o sand_n diverse_a construction_n be_v make_v of_o these_o thing_n as_o ominous_a whether_o that_o they_o proceed_v of_o some_o natural_a cause_n though_o not_o always_o observe_v or_o else_o that_o they_o do_v necessary_o forgo_v the_o ruin_n and_o change_v of_o great_a state_n howbeit_o common_o in_o such_o case_n man_n mind_n do_v misgive_v they_o while_o they_o frame_v the_o future_a event_n of_o thing_n answerable_a to_o their_o own_o fearful_a imagination_n and_o great_a alteration_n fall_v out_o sometime_o after_o like_a accident_n they_o superstitious_o suppose_v they_o to_o be_v always_o the_o certain_a forerunner_n of_o destruction_n the_o apprehension_n of_o these_o thing_n at_o the_o first_o strike_v the_o roman_n with_o great_a fear_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o absence_n of_o their_o general_n and_o thereupon_o they_o require_v the_o aid_n of_o catus_n decianus_n the_o province_n the_o receiver_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o province_n procurator_n who_o send_v a_o small_a company_n bad_o arm_v to_o reinforce_v the_o garrison_n the_o old_a soldier_n that_o have_v be_v leave_v within_o the_o town_n although_o few_o in_o number_n yet_o trust_v to_o the_o frenchise_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o not_o doubt_v the_o secret_a conspiracy_n of_o their_o confederate_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n careless_a as_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n follow_v their_o pleasure_n and_o make_v no_o provision_n for_o defence_n the_o britain_n have_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n take_v arm_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o voadica_fw-la a_o lady_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o their_o king_n for_o in_o matter_n of_o government_n they_o make_v no_o difference_n of_o sex_n and_o be_v inform_v of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o colony_n determine_v first_o to_o assail_v the_o town_n and_o fort_n in_o their_o passage_n thither_o which_o they_o attempt_v according_o and_o with_o no_o great_a difficulty_n surprise_v the_o great_a number_n of_o they_o the_o good_a success_n the_o britain_n have_v in_o take_v in_o some_o place_n of_o defence_n as_o they_o march_v forward_o make_v they_o desirous_a and_o adventurous_a to_o invade_v the_o colony_n itself_o and_o voadica_fw-la as_o their_o leader_n be_v a_o woman_n of_o great_a spirit_n and_o comely_a personage_n apparaled_a in_o a_o loose_a gown_n of_o divers_a colour_n with_o a_o golden_a chain_n about_o her_o neck_n and_o a_o light_a spear_n in_o her_o hand_n stand_v upon_o a_o heap_n of_o turf_n the_o better_a to_o be_v see_v her_o daughter_n on_o each_o side_n of_o she_o with_o a_o shrill_a voice_n utter_v these_o or_o the_o like_a word_n the_o oration_n of_o the_o gallant_a lady_n voadica_fw-la to_o the_o britain_n it_o be_v no_o new_a custom_n for_o the_o britain_n to_o make_v war_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o a_o woman_n ennoble_v by_o their_o birth_n and_o descent_n the_o example_n of_o former_a time_n can_v well_o witness_v the_o experience_n thereof_o howbeit_o at_o this_o present_a i_o will_v disclaim_v all_o title_n of_o dignity_n and_o prerogative_n of_o blood_n and_o what_o difference_n soever_o there_o be_v in_o our_o estate_n yet_o shall_v our_o fortune_n in_o this_o action_n be_v indifferent_a and_o common_a to_o we_o both_o it_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o repeat_v that_o which_o you_o all_o know_v but_o too_o well_o namely_o what_o misery_n we_o have_v endure_v under_o the_o tyranny_n of_o this_o proud_a nation_n you_o have_v have_v the_o trial_n both_o of_o liberty_n and_o bondage_n and_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o you_o find_v now_o how_o much_o the_o one_o be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o other_o and_o howsoever_o some_o of_o you_o heretofore_o for_o private_a respect_n have_v incline_v to_o the_o roman_a governor_n as_o favourer_n of_o their_o usurp_a sovereignty_n yet_o i_o suppose_v you_o will_v now_o confess_v with_o i_o that_o freedom_n in_o a_o poor_a estate_n be_v better_a than_o golden_a fetter_n for_o what_o abuse_n can_v there_o be_v name_v so_o vile_a or_o indignity_n so_o disgraceful_a that_o have_v not_o be_v offer_v we_o without_o respect_n of_o degree_n age_n or_o sex_n we_o till_o our_o ground_n and_o sweat_v for_o other_o man_n that_o reap_v the_o sweat_n of_o our_o travel_n the_o wealth_n that_o we_o gather_v together_o to_o maintain_v ourselves_o and_o our_o family_n be_v by_o other_o man_n wasteful_o and_o riotous_o misspend_v we_o have_v nothing_o our_o own_o but_o what_o they_o leave_v we_o and_o nothing_o leave_v we_o but_o labour_n and_o vexation_n our_o body_n and_o estate_n be_v consume_v to_o satisfy_v their_o ambition_n and_o covetousness_n we_o have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o our_o head_n toll-free_a so_o narrow_o we_o be_v sift_v from_o the_o high_a to_o the_o low_a other_o subdue_a nation_n be_v yet_o by_o death_n free_a from_o bondage_n but_o we_o even_o after_o death_n seem_v to_o live_v still_o in_o thraldom_n while_o we_o be_v enforce_v to_o pay_v tribute_n as_o well_o for_o the_o dead_a as_o the_o live_n what_o be_v we_o a_o nation_n so_o contemptible_a that_o we_o can_v serve_v to_o no_o other_o use_n then_o to_o be_v slave_n or_o so_o unhappy_a that_o death_n itself_o can_v acquit_v we_o from_o be_v miserable_a how_o long_o
undermine_v the_o wall_n which_o when_o the_o garrison_n discover_v and_o know_v that_o their_o enemy_n be_v three_o to_o one_o they_o be_v content_a to_o yield_v up_o the_o castle_n upon_o condition_n that_o they_o may_v depart_v with_o their_o arm_n free_o whichafter_o the_o archbishop_n take_v suffer_v they_o to_o pass_v quiet_o fortify_v the_o castle_n strong_o to_o the_o king_n use_n and_o place_v therein_o a_o garrison_n for_o defence_n thereof_o depart_v into_o england_n but_o immediate_o wenwinwin_n or_o gwenwinwin_n begird_v it_o again_o and_o in_o short_a space_n reduce_v it_o upon_o the_o same_o condition_n that_o his_o man_n have_v surrender_v it_o and_o keep_v the_o same_o to_o his_o own_o use_n 534._o p._n rees_n die_v hol._n p._n 534._o the_o next_o year_n after_o the_o four_o of_o may_n rees_n the_o son_n of_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi rees_n ap_fw-mi theodore_n p._n of_o southwales_n die_v the_o only_a hope_n and_o stay_v of_o all_o that_o part_n of_o wales_n as_o he_o that_o bring_v they_o out_o of_o the_o thraldom_n and_o bondage_n of_o stranger_n and_o set_v they_o at_o liberty_n and_o have_v defend_v they_o divers_a time_n in_o the_o field_n manful_o 249._o mr._n powel_n fol._n 249._o daunt_v the_o pride_n and_o courage_n of_o their_o cruel_a enemy_n who_o he_o do_v either_o chase_n out_o of_o the_o land_n or_o compel_v by_o force_n to_o live_v quiet_o at_o home_n rees_n the_o encomium_n of_o prince_n rees_n woe_n to_o that_o cruel_a destiny_n that_o spoil_v the_o miserable_a land_n of_o her_o defence_n and_o shield_n who_o as_o he_o descend_v of_o noble_a and_o princely_a blood_n so_o he_o pass_v all_o other_o in_o commendable_a quality_n and_o laudable_a virtue_n of_o the_o mind_n he_o be_v the_o overthower_n of_o the_o mighty_a the_o setter_n up_o of_o the_o weak_a the_o overturner_n of_o the_o hold_v the_o separater_n of_o troop_n the_o scatterer_n of_o his_o foe_n among_o who_o he_o appear_v as_o a_o wild_a bore_n among_o the_o whelp_n or_o a_o lion_n that_o for_o anger_n beat_v his_o tail_n to_o the_o ground_n see_v more_o of_o he_o in_o polychronicon_n and_o grafton_n rees_n the_o king_n of_o england_n descend_v from_o this_o p._n rees_n this_o prince_n have_v many_o son_n and_o daughter_n as_o gruffith_n who_o succeed_v his_o father_n cadwalhon_n maelgon_n meredyth_n rees_n and_o of_o his_o daughter_n one_o call_v gwenlhian_n be_v marry_v co_fw-la ednivet_n vachan_n who_o be_v ancestor_n of_o owen_n theodore_n or_o tudor_n that_o marry_a queen_n katherine_n the_o widow_n of_o k._n henry_n the_o five_o and_o the_o rest_n be_v marry_v to_o other_o lord_n in_o the_o country_n after_o the_o death_n of_o rees_n gruffith_n his_o son_n subdue_v all_o the_o country_n to_o himself_o and_o enjoy_v it_o in_o peace_n until_o maelgon_v his_o brother_n who_o his_o father_n have_v disinherited_a make_v league_n with_o gwinwynwyn_n the_o son_n of_o owen_n civelioc_n lord_n of_o powis_n who_o both_o together_o levy_a force_n and_o come_v sudden_o upon_o gruffith_n and_o slay_v many_o of_o his_o people_n take_v he_o prisoner_n and_o so_o recover_v all_o the_o country_n of_o caerdigan_n with_o the_o castle_n thus_o maelgon_n have_v take_v his_o brother_n send_v he_o to_o be_v imprison_v with_o gwinwynwyn_n who_o in_o despite_n deliver_v he_o to_o the_o english_a then_o gwenwynwyn_n gather_v his_o power_n and_o enter_v arustlie_o and_o subdue_v the_o same_o to_o himself_o about_o this_o time_n there_o be_v a_o great_a war_n in_o north-wales_n for_o the_o late_a prince_n david_n ap_fw-mi owen_n come_v with_o a_o great_a army_n as_o well_o english_a as_o welsh_a purpose_v to_o recover_v the_o land_n again_o but_o lhewelin_n his_o nephew_n who_o be_v the_o lawful_a heir_n and_o then_o in_o possession_n thereof_o come_v bold_o and_o meet_v he_o call_v powis_n wenwynwyn_n why_o so_o call_v add_v give_v he_o battle_n and_o put_v his_o people_n to_o flight_n take_v he_o prisoner_n and_o secure_v he_o by_o which_o mean_v he_o enjoy_v his_o country_n in_o quiet_a tranquillity_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o this_o year_n owen_n cyvelioc_n prince_n of_o high_a powis_n die_v and_o leave_v his_o territory_n to_o gwenwinwin_n his_o son_n after_o who_o that_o part_n of_o powis_n be_v call_v powis_n gwenwinwin_n for_o a_o difference_n from_o the_o other_o call_v powis_n vadoc_n which_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o bromfield_n at_o this_o time_n also_o die_v owen_n the_o son_n of_o gruffith_n maylor_n lord_n of_o bromfield_n and_o brichtyr_n the_o son_n of_o howel_n ap_fw-mi jevaf_fw-mi likewise_o maelgon_v the_o son_n of_o cadwalhon_fw-mi ap_fw-mi madoc_n lord_n of_o melienyth_n not_o long_o after_o traherne_a vachan_n a_o man_n of_o great_a power_n in_o the_o country_n of_o brecknock_n as_o he_o come_v to_o lancor_n to_o speak_v with_o william_n bruise_v lord_n thereof_o be_v sudden_o take_v murder_n a_o cruel_a murder_n and_o by_o the_o lord_n command_v tie_v to_o a_o horse_n tail_n and_o draw_v through_o the_o town_n of_o aberhodny_n or_o brecknock_n to_o the_o gallow_n and_o there_o behead_v and_o his_o body_n hang_v up_o by_o the_o foot_n three_o day_n this_o cruelty_n show_v upon_o no_o just_a cause_n cause_v his_o brother_n wife_n and_o child_n to_o avoid_v the_o country_n the_o year_n ensue_v maelgon_v the_o son_n of_o prince_n rees_n after_o he_o have_v imprison_v his_o elder_a brother_n get_v his_o castle_n of_o aberteini_n and_o stratmeiric_n also_o the_o young_a son_n of_o p._n rees_n win_v the_o castle_n of_o dinevowr_n from_o the_o norman_n the_o summer_n follow_v gwenwinwin_n intend_v to_o extend_v the_o limit_n of_o wales_n to_o the_o old_a meers_n gather_v a_o great_a army_n and_o lay_v siege_n first_o to_o the_o castle_n of_o pain_n in_o eluel_n which_o be_v of_o the_o possession_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr bruse_n make_v a_o proclamation_n that_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v win_v the_o castle_n he_o will_v burn_v all_o the_o whole_a country_n to_o severne_v without_o mercy_n in_o revenge_n of_o the_o murder_n of_o traherne_n vachan_n his_o cousin_n but_o because_o he_o have_v not_o engine_n and_o miner_n he_o lay_v three_o week_n at_o the_o castle_n whilst_o the_o murderer_n send_v to_o england_n for_o aid_n whereupon_o jeffrie_n fitz_n peter_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n raise_v force_n and_o join_v with_o he_o all_o the_o lord_n marcher_n come_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n and_o because_o fortune_n in_o battle_n be_v various_a and_o uncertain_a he_o send_v first_o gwenwinwin_n to_o have_v a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n conclude_v but_o he_o and_o his_o adherent_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n condescend_v thereunto_o but_o answer_v that_o they_o will_v that_o journey_n revenge_v their_o old_a wrong_n ruin_n the_o welsh_a still_o make_v instrument_n to_o one_o another_o ruin_n whereupon_o the_o english_a lord_n do_v first_o enlarge_v gruffith_n the_o son_n of_o prince_n rees_n of_o southwales_n who_o they_o know_v to_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o gwenwynwyn_n which_o gruffith_n gather_v a_o great_a power_n and_o join_v with_o the_o english_a lord_n and_o so_o they_o come_v towards_o the_o castle_n against_o who_o gwenwinwin_n advance_v very_o stout_o and_o there_o begin_v a_o cruel_a fight_n with_o much_o slaughter_n on_o either_o side_n but_o at_o the_o last_o the_o english_a carry_v the_o victory_n and_o gwenwynwyn_n lose_v most_o of_o his_o man_n among_o who_o be_v anarawd_n son_n of_o eneon_n owen_n ap_fw-mi cadwalhon_n richard_n ap_fw-mi jestin_n and_o robert_n ap_fw-mi howel_n also_o meredith_n ap_fw-mi conan_n be_v then_o take_v prisoner_n with_o divers_a other_o matthew_n paris_n say_v that_o this_o battle_n be_v fight_v before_o mauds_n castle_n and_o that_o of_o the_o welshman_n be_v then_o slay_v 3700._o 259._o 3700_o welshman_n slay_v a._n lhoyd_n mat._n paris_n pag_n 259._o and_o after_o this_o victory_n the_o english_a lord_n return_v with_o great_a honour_n and_o forthwith_o gruffith_n son_n to_o p._n rees_n recover_v by_o force_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n all_o his_o land_n except_o the_o two_o castle_n aberteini_n and_o stratmeiric_n which_o his_o brother_n maelgon_n by_o the_o aid_n of_o gwenwinwin_n have_v wrongful_o take_v from_o he_o this_o his_o brother_n maelgon_n fear_v his_o displeasure_n take_v a_o solemn_a oath_n before_o both_o noble_a and_o religious_a man_n which_o endeavour_v to_o make_v peace_n betwixt_o they_o that_o if_o his_o brother_n gruffith_n will_v give_v he_o pledge_n for_o assurance_n of_o his_o own_o person_n he_o will_v deliver_v he_o by_o a_o day_n the_o castle_n of_o aberteini_n whereupon_o gruffith_n do_v so_o prosper_v perjury_n never_o prosper_v but_o as_o soon_o as_o maelgon_n get_v the_o pledge_n he_o fortify_v the_o castle_n and_o man_v it_o to_o his_o own_o use_n and_o send_v the_o pledge_n to_o gwenwinwin_n who_o hate_v gruffith_n to_o death_n there_o to_o be_v keep_v in_o
the_o altar_n we_o hope_v that_o your_o fatherhood_n and_o the_o say_a court_n of_o rome_n will_v rather_o with_o pity_n lament_v our_o case_n than_o with_o rigour_n of_o punishment_n augment_v our_o sorrow_n neither_o shall_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v in_o any_o wise_a disquiet_v or_o trouble_v by_o our_o mean_n as_o be_v affirm_v so_o that_o we_o may_v have_v the_o peace_n due_o keep_v and_o observe_v towards_o we_o and_o our_o people_n who_o they_o be_v that_o be_v delight_v with_o bloodshed_n and_o war_n be_v manifest_o apparent_a by_o their_o deed_n and_o behaviour_n for_o we_o will_v live_v quiet_o upon_o our_o own_o if_o we_o may_v be_v suffer_v but_o the_o englishman_n come_v to_o our_o country_n do_v put_v all_o to_o the_o sword_n neither_o spare_a sex_n age_n or_o sickness_n or_o any_o thing_n regard_v church_n or_o sacred_a place_n the_o like_a whereof_o the_o welshman_n never_o commit_v that_o one_o have_v pay_v his_o ransom_n be_v afterward_o slay_v we_o be_v right_o sorry_a to_o hear_v of_o it_o neither_o do_v we_o maintain_v the_o offender_n who_o escape_v our_o hand_n keep_v himself_o as_o a_o outlaw_n in_o the_o wood_n and_o unknown_a place_n that_o some_o begin_v the_o war_n in_o a_o time_n not_o meet_v or_o convenient_a that_o understand_v not_o we_o of_o till_o now_o and_o yet_o they_o who_o do_v the_o same_o do_v affirm_v that_o in_o case_n they_o have_v not_o do_v as_o they_o do_v at_o that_o time_n they_o have_v be_v slay_v or_o take_v prisoner_n be_v not_o in_o safety_n in_o their_o own_o house_n and_o force_v continual_o for_o safeguard_n of_o their_o life_n to_o keep_v themselves_o in_o armour_n and_o therefore_o to_o deliver_v themselves_o from_o that_o fear_n they_o take_v that_o enterprise_n in_o hand_n concern_v those_o thing_n which_o we_o commit_v against_o god_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o his_o grace_n lhewelyn_n a_o true_a christian_a resolution_n in_o lhewelyn_n we_o will_v as_o it_o become_v christian_n repent_v and_o turn_v unto_o he_o neither_o shall_v the_o war_n on_o our_o part_n be_v continue_v so_o that_o we_o be_v save_v harmless_a and_o may_v live_v as_o we_o ought_v but_o before_o we_o be_v disinherit_v or_o slay_v we_o must_v defend_v ourselves_o as_o well_o as_o we_o may_v of_o all_o injury_n and_o wrong_n do_v by_o we_o we_o be_v most_o willing_a and_o ready_a upon_o the_o due_a examination_n and_o trial_n of_o the_o trespass_n and_o wrong_v commit_v on_o both_o side_n to_o make_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o utmost_a of_o our_o power_n so_o that_o the_o like_a on_o the_o king_n side_n be_v perform_v in_o like_a manner_n towards_o we_o and_o our_o people_n and_o to_o conclude_v and_o establish_v a_o peace_n we_o be_v most_o ready_a but_o what_o peace_n can_v be_v establish_v when_o as_o the_o king_n charter_n so_o solemn_o confirm_v be_v not_o keep_v and_o perform_v our_o people_n be_v daily_o oppress_v with_o new_a exaction_n we_o send_v unto_o you_o also_o a_o note_n in_o write_v of_o the_o wrong_n &_o injury_n which_o be_v do_v unto_o we_o contrary_a to_o that_o form_n of_o the_o peace_n before_o make_v we_o have_v put_v ourselves_o in_o armour_n be_v drive_v thereunto_o by_o necessity_n for_o we_o and_o our_o people_n be_v so_o oppress_v tread_v under_o foot_n spoil_v and_o bring_v to_o slavery_n by_o the_o king_n officer_n contrary_a to_o the_o form_n of_o peace_n conclude_v against_o justice_n none_o otherwise_o then_o if_o we_o be_v saracen_n or_o jew_n whereof_o we_o have_v oftentimes_o complain_v unto_o the_o king_n and_o never_o can_v get_v any_o redress_n but_o always_o those_o officer_n be_v afterward_o more_o fierce_a and_o cruel_a against_o we_o and_o when_o those_o officer_n through_o their_o ravine_n and_o extortion_n be_v enrich_v other_o more_o hungry_a than_o they_o be_v send_v afresh_o to_o flay_v those_o who_o the_o other_o have_v shear_v before_o so_o that_o the_o people_n wish_v rather_o to_o die_v than_o to_o live_v in_o such_o oppression_n and_o now_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v needful_a to_o levy_v any_o army_n to_o war_n upon_o we_o or_o move_v the_o prelate_n of_o the_o church_n against_o we_o so_o that_o the_o peace_n may_v be_v observe_v due_o and_o true_o as_o before_o be_v express_v neither_o ought_v your_o holy_a fatherhood_n to_o give_v credit_n to_o all_o that_o our_o adversary_n do_v allege_v against_o we_o for_o even_o as_o in_o their_o deed_n they_o have_v and_o do_v oppress_v we_o so_o in_o their_o word_n they_o will_v not_o stick_v to_o slander_v we_o lay_v to_o our_o charge_n what_o like_v they_o best_o therefore_o forasmuch_o as_o they_o be_v always_o present_a with_o you_o and_o we_o absent_a from_o you_o they_o oppress_v we_o oppress_v we_o be_v to_o desire_v you_o even_o for_o his_o sake_n from_o who_o nothing_o be_v hide_v not_o to_o credit_v man_n word_n but_o to_o examine_v their_o deed_n thus_o we_o bid_v your_o holiness_n farewell_o date_v at_o garth_n celyn_n in_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n martin_n certain_a grief_n send_v from_o lhewelyn_n to_o the_o archbishop_n translate_v word_n by_o word_n out_o of_o the_o record_n of_o the_o say_a archbishop_n where_o that_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o form_n of_o peace_n conclude_v as_o follow_v 1._o if_o the_o say_v lhewelyn_n will_v claim_v any_o right_n in_o any_o land_n occupy_v by_o any_o other_o then_o by_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n without_o the_o say_v 4_o cantress_n the_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n shall_v do_v he_o full_a justice_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o those_o quarter_n or_o part_n where_o the_o say_v land_n do_v lie_v which_o article_n be_v not_o observe_v in_o the_o land_n of_o frust_o and_o betwixt_o the_o water_n of_o dyni_n and_o dulas_n for_o that_o when_o the_o say_v lhewelyn_n claim_v the_o say_v land_n before_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n at_o ruthlan_n and_o the_o king_n grant_v he_o the_o cause_n to_o be_v examine_v according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o wales_n and_o the_o advocate_n of_o the_o party_n be_v bring_v in_o and_o the_o judge_n which_o vulgar_o they_o call_v ynnayd_v before_o the_o king_n to_o judge_v of_o the_o say_a land_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o wales_n and_o the_o defendant_n appear_v and_o answer_v so_o that_o the_o same_o day_n the_o cause_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v full_o determine_v according_a to_o the_o appointment_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n who_o at_o his_o be_v at_o gloucester_n have_v assign_v the_o party_n the_o say_a day_n and_o though_o the_o same_o cause_n be_v in_o divers_a place_n often_o hear_v and_o examine_v before_o the_o justice_n and_o the_o land_n be_v in_o north_n wales_n and_o never_o judge_v but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o wales_n neither_o be_v it_o lawful_a for_o the_o king_n but_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o wales_n to_o prorogue_v the_o cause_n all_o that_o notwithstanding_o he_o prorogue_v the_o day_n of_o his_o own_o motion_n contrary_a to_o the_o say_a law_n and_o at_o the_o last_o the_o say_v lhewelyn_n be_v call_v to_o divers_a place_n whither_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v call_v neither_o can_v he_o obtain_v justice_n nor_o any_o judgement_n unless_o it_o be_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n contrary_a to_o the_o say_a article_n of_o peace_n and_o the_o same_o be_v do_v at_o montgomery_n when_o the_o party_n be_v present_a in_o judgement_n and_o a_o day_n appoint_v to_o hear_v the_o sentence_n they_o prorogue_v the_o say_a day_n contrary_a to_o the_o aforesaid_a law_n and_o at_o the_o last_o the_o king_n himself_o at_o london_n deny_v he_o justice_n unless_o he_o will_v be_v judge_v according_a to_o the_o english_a law_n in_o the_o say_a matter_n 2._o all_o injury_n trespass_n and_o fault_n on_o either_o part_n do_v be_v clear_o remit_v unto_o this_o present_a day_n this_o article_n be_v not_o keep_v for_o that_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o lord_n reginald_n grey_n be_v make_v justice_n he_o move_v divers_a and_o innumerable_a accusation_n against_o the_o man_n of_o tegengl_n and_o ros_n for_o trespass_n do_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n when_o they_o bare_a rule_n in_o those_o part_n whereby_o the_o say_v man_n dare_v not_o for_o fear_n keep_v their_o own_o house_n 3._o whereas_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o rees_n vachan_n ap_fw-mi rees_n ap_fw-mi maelgon_fw-mi shall_v enjoy_v his_o possession_n with_o all_o the_o land_n which_o he_o now_o hold_v etc._n etc._n after_o the_o peace_n conclude_v he_o be_v spoil_v of_o his_o land_n in_o geneurglyn_n which_o he_o then_o hold_v with_o the_o man_n and_o cattle_n of_o the_o same_o 4._o also_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n grant_v that_o all_o tenant_n hold_v land_n in_o the_o 4_o cantref_n or_o in_o other_o place_n which_o the_o king_n hold_v in_o