and_o then_o the_o vapour_n strike_v against_o the_o cover_n will_v not_o be_v condense_v another_o opinion_n be_v that_o fat_a be_v make_v by_o a_o hot_a cause_n because_o the_o matter_n thereof_o heat_n be_v hot_a and_o because_o fat_a easy_o flame_n also_o because_o all_o thing_n be_v make_v in_o the_o body_n by_o coction_n and_o heat_n but_o the_o answer_n be_v clear_a from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v before_o and_o we_o do_v not_o mean_v mere_a coldness_n the_o cause_n of_o crudity_n but_o a_o weak_a heat_n some_o say_v that_o fat_a attain_v its_o consistency_n from_o the_o compactness_n of_o the_o refute_v membrane_n for_o that_o which_o be_v itself_o compact_v make_v other_o thing_n so_o i_o answer_v that_o cold_a thing_n condense_a and_o condensation_n proceed_v from_o cold_a nor_o can_v that_o which_o be_v condense_v condense_a unless_o it_o be_v a_o first_o quality_n or_o shall_v take_v the_o assistance_n of_o cold_a for_o otherwise_o the_o thinness_n of_o the_o membrane_n will_v make_v the_o fat_a thin_a and_o why_o do_v not_o the_o density_n or_o compactness_n of_o the_o vessel_n make_v the_o matter_n contain_v to_o be_v condense_v and_o compact_v 2._o in_o like_a manner_n they_o object_n by_o a_o thick_a cover_n though_o very_o hot_a the_o vapour_n arise_v from_o boil_a water_n when_o it_o meet_v therewith_o be_v turn_v into_o water_n or_o in_o a_o distillation_n by_o a_o alembick_a the_o exhalation_n arise_v from_o the_o subject_a matter_n meet_v with_o the_o thick_a glass_n be_v stop_v and_o by_o reflection_n turn_v into_o a_o thicken_a substance_n but_o the_o answer_n be_v clear_a from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v moreover_o the_o vapour_n which_o be_v raise_v up_o by_o boil_v if_o they_o be_v by_o the_o vessel_n so_o shut_v in_o that_o there_o be_v no_o place_n to_o breath_n out_o new_a vapour_n continual_o arise_v that_o there_o may_v not_o be_v a_o penetration_n of_o body_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o they_o reassume_v their_o former_a consistency_n but_o if_o they_o find_v egress_n they_o turn_v to_o water_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o cold_a air_n surround_v the_o glassy_a cover_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o to_o make_v the_o liquor_n issue_v more_o abundant_o distiller_n ever_o and_o anon_o cool_a the_o same_o with_o cold_a water_n so_o when_o the_o air_n abroad_o be_v cold_a hot_a vapour_n within_o do_v turn_v to_o water_n upon_o the_o glass_n window_n which_o do_v not_o happen_v when_o the_o air_n be_v hot_a abroad_o 3._o they_o say_v that_o there_o be_v many_o cold_a part_n as_o the_o brain_n and_o its_o coat_n etc._n etc._n which_o have_v no_o fat_a about_o they_o i_o answer_v those_o part_n also_o be_v dense_a nor_o will_v nature_n have_v fat_a in_o those_o part_n for_o it_o will_v be_v both_o unprofitable_a and_o hurtful_a and_o a_o moderate_a heat_n be_v there_o provide_v for_o by_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o skin_n the_o hair_n and_o the_o skull_n fabius_n pacius_n make_v the_o cause_n to_o dryness_n be_v also_o dryness_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o fiber_n of_o fat._n to_o which_o be_v repugnant_a 1_o that_o fat_a be_v not_o dry_a but_o moist_a 2_o â—…le_n fiber_n as_o the_o blood_n have_v touch-â—…e_a thâ—r_n anatomical_a contradiction_n of_o my_o fa_fw-it 〈◊〉_d other_o late_a writer_n be_v please_v with_o a_o form_n new_a conceit_n that_o fat_a be_v make_v by_o a_o peculiar_a fat-making_a form_n as_o a_o bone_n be_v make_v by_o a_o bone-making_a form_n who_o doubtless_o be_v mistaken_v because_o 1_o fat_a do_v not_o live_v 2_o it_o have_v no_o certain_a dimension_n and_o 3_o the_o blood_n turn_v into_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o bone_n without_o the_o help_n of_o such_o a_o form_n the_o form_n of_o fat_a as_o long_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o vessel_n be_v not_o congeal_v but_o liquid_a and_o fat._n melt_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o heat_n which_o as_o yet_o remain_v in_o the_o vessel_n it_o have_v be_v void_v liquid_a by_o urinal_n as_o helmoâ—t_n have_v observe_v and_o in_o a_o healthy_a woman_n by_o stool_n in_o the_o observation_n of_o hildanus_n folius_n conceive_v it_o be_v liquid_a in_o the_o vessel_n by_o reason_n of_o likeness_n of_o nature_n but_o that_o it_o be_v congeal_v without_o because_o of_o the_o different_a nature_n of_o the_o fibre_n but_o no_o man_n can_v easy_o observe_v the_o dissimilitude_n of_o the_o fibre_n either_o within_o the_o body_n or_o without_o the_o fat_a of_o the_o belly_n have_v three_o vein_n the_o external_a mammillary_n descend_v from_o vessel_n above_o the_o vena_fw-la epigastrica_fw-la arise_v from_o beneath_o out_o of_o the_o crural_a vein_n through_o the_o groin_n and_o very_o many_o vein_n come_v out_o of_o the_o loin_n accompany_v with_o artery_n and_o through_o these_o and_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o skin_n cupping-glass_n and_o scarification_n draw_v humour_n out_o of_o the_o inner_a part_n as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v conceive_v it_o have_v a_o very_a great_a abundance_n of_o kernel_n kernel_n which_o receive_v excrement_n out_o of_o the_o body_n into_o themselves_o in_o sickly_a person_n and_o such_o as_o abound_v with_o excrementitious_a moisture_n they_o be_v more_o plentiful_a the_o use_n of_o fat_a be_v 1_o to_o keep_v warm_a like_o uses_n a_o garment_n to_o cherish_v natural_a heat_n by_o its_o clammyness_n hinder_v the_o go_v forth_o thereof_o and_o by_o its_o thickness_n stop_v the_o passage_n least_o cold_a shall_v enter_v and_o in_o summer_n they_o keep_v out_o the_o heat_n 2._o in_o a_o special_a manner_n to_o help_v the_o concoction_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o therefore_o the_o cut_v out_o of_o the_o call_n breed_v wind_n and_o belching_n and_o to_o cause_v good_a digestion_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o provide_v some_o other_o cover_v for_o the_o stomach_n 3._o to_o daub_v and_o moisten_v hot_a and_o dry_a part_n such_o as_o be_v the_o heart_n 4._o to_o facilitate_v motion_n provide_v it_o be_v moderate_a for_o abundance_n of_o fat_a hinder_v motion_n and_o all_o other_o action_n and_o to_o keep_v the_o part_n from_o be_v over_o dry_v distend_v or_o break_v hence_o it_o defend_v the_o end_n of_o gristle_n the_o joynting_n of_o the_o great_a bone_n and_o it_o be_v place_v on_o the_o outside_n of_o certain_a ligament_n also_o about_o the_o vessel_n carry_v to_o the_o skin_n for_o this_o very_a cause_n there_o be_v store_n of_o fat_a in_o the_o socket_n of_o the_o eye_n least_o by_o reason_n of_o continual_a motion_n it_o shall_v become_v dry_a and_o wither_a as_o it_o be_v and_o the_o vena_fw-la coronalis_fw-la of_o the_o heart_n be_v fence_v with_o much_o fat_a to_o accommodate_v the_o great_a motion_n and_o heat_n of_o the_o heart_n 5._o it_o serve_v as_o a_o pillow_n and_o bulwark_n against_o blow_n bruise_n and_o compression_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o nature_n have_v furnish_v the_o buttock_n and_o the_o hollow_a of_o the_o hand_n and_o foot_n with_o plenty_n of_o fat._n 6._o in_o time_n of_o famine_n it_o be_v turn_v nourishment_n into_o nourishment_n for_o we_o be_v nourish_v with_o that_o which_o be_v sweet_a and_o fat_a as_o be_v familiar_a to_o we_o and_o our_o nature_n if_o we_o will_v believe_v galen_n and_o other_o author_n who_o intention_n rondeletius_n interpret_v to_o be_v that_o the_o fat_a do_v only_o relieve_v famish_v person_n and_o hold_v the_o part_n â—â—_o the_o body_n in_o play_n till_o they_o attain_v their_o proper_a nouâ—shment_n 7._o it_o fill_v up_o the_o empty_a space_n between_o the_o muscle_n vessel_n and_o skin_n and_o consequent_o render_v the_o body_n smooth_a white_a soft_a fair_a and_o beautiful_a and_o therefore_o person_n in_o a_o consumption_n and_o decrepit_a old_a woman_n be_v deform_v for_o want_v of_o fat._n chap._n iu._n of_o membrane_n in_o general_n of_o the_o fleshy_a membrane_n and_o the_o membrane_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o muscle_n under_o the_o fat_a in_o a_o man_n the_o membrana_fw-la situation_n carnosa_fw-la or_o fleshy_a membrane_n lie_v which_o in_o ape_n dog_n and_o sheep_n lie_v next_o the_o skin_n before_o we_o treat_v thereof_o some_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v know_v concern_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o membrane_n in_o general_n the_o ancient_n call_v the_o membrane_n hymenas_n and_o sometime_o chitona_n coat_n also_o meningas_n and_o otherwhiles_o operimenta_fw-la and_o tegumenta_fw-la cover_n and_o with_o galen_n and_o other_o anatomist_n speak_v in_o a_o large_a sense_n a_o coat_n and_o a_o membrane_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n but_o when_o they_o speak_v in_o a_o strict_a and_o proper_a sense_n that_o be_v a_o membrane_n which_o compass_n some_o bulkie_a part_n as_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la meninx_n the_o pleura_fw-la the_o periostium_fw-la the_o pericardium_n and_o the_o peculiar_a membrane_n of_o the_o muscle_n but_o the_o term_n tunica_n or_o coat_n in_o a_o strict_a sense_n be_v attribute_v proper_o to_o the_o vessel_n as_o vein_n
half_a a_o ounce_n yet_o i_o conceive_v more_o come_v out_o when_o a_o live_a creature_n be_v diffect_v than_o when_o it_o be_v in_o health_n and_o if_o a_o man_n will_v determine_v by_o conjecture_n from_o what_o we_o have_v see_v how_o much_o may_v come_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o man_n in_o health_n at_o every_o pulse_n i_o shall_v not_o be_v against_o they_o who_o say_v that_o out_o of_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o man_n at_o every_o pulse_n half_a a_o ounce_n of_o blood_n be_v shed_v into_o the_o arteria_fw-la aorta_fw-la butlet_n we_o suppose_v it_o be_v but_o a_o scruple_n see_v the_o heart_n make_v above_o three_o thousand_o pulse_n in_o one_o hour_n there_o must_v above_o ten_o pound_n of_o blood_n pass_v every_o hour_n through_o the_o heart_n which_o be_v more_o than_o we_o eat_v and_o more_o than_o the_o liver_n can_v supply_v the_o heart_n withal_o so_o that_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o the_o blood_n which_o have_v once_o past_a the_o circular_o heart_n must_v flow_v thither_o again_o and_o from_o it_o return_v again_o into_o the_o artery_n so_o that_o there_o be_v a_o circular_a motion_n of_o the_o blood_n from_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la into_o the_o heart_n from_o the_o heart_n into_o the_o artery_n from_o the_o artery_n into_o the_o vein_n out_o of_o which_o it_o return_v again_o into_o the_o heart_n and_o thence_o into_o the_o artery_n true_o i_o can_v sufficient_o wonder_v that_o in_o so_o many_o age_n past_a this_o ancient_n motion_n of_o the_o blood_n have_v be_v unknown_a see_v i_o find_v sundry_a and_o those_o no_o small_a intimation_n thereof_o in_o the_o ancient_a writer_n in_o the_o volume_n of_o the_o work_n of_o hypocrates_n the_o author_n of_o the_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr victus_fw-la ratione_fw-la attribute_n three_o circular_a motion_n to_o our_o heat_n and_o humour_n whereby_o they_o be_v move_v inward_a and_o outward_a from_o divers_a part_n hypocrates_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr ossium_fw-la natura_fw-la the_o vein_n 344._o under_o which_o he_o comprehend_v the_o artery_n be_v spread_v say_v he_o through_o the_o body_n do_v cause_n a_o fluxion_n and_o motion_n send_v many_o branch_n from_o one_o and_o 277._o this_o one_o whence_o it_o have_v its_o original_n and_o where_o it_o end_v i_o can_v find_v for_o it_o keep_v in_o a_o circular_a course_n so_o that_o you_o can_v find_v no_o beginning_n and_o it_o will_v appear_v plain_o to_o he_o that_o examine_v the_o place_n that_o he_o understand_v this_o circle_n to_o be_v chief_o in_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o humour_n as_o also_o in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr naâ—ura_n humana_fw-la the_o great_a vein_n do_v mutual_o afford_v 229._o nourishment_n one_o to_o another_o the_o internal_a to_o the_o external_a and_o then_o again_o to_o the_o internal_a and_o more_o plain_o the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n de_fw-fr alimenâ—â—_n there_o be_v one_o beginning_n of_o all_o that_o nourish_v and_o one_o end_n of_o all_o and_o the_o same_o be_v the_o beginning_n and_o the_o end_n and_o therefore_o a_o little_a after_o he_o subjoin_v these_o word_n the_o aliment_n 〈◊〉_d into_o the_o hair_n and_o nail_n and_o from_o the_o inner_a part_n into_o the_o outer_a surface_n from_o the_o external_a part_n the_o nourishment_n come_v from_o the_o outer_a surface_n to_o the_o most_o inward_a part_n there_o be_v one_o conflux_n one_o conspiration_n and_o one_o consent_n of_o all_o and_o diogenes_n apolloniâ—â—a_n seem_v not_o to_o apolloniata_n have_v differ_v from_o this_o opinion_n in_o aristotle_n his_o 3_o de_fw-fr historia_fw-la animalium_fw-la chap._n 2._o the_o must_v thick_a blood_n be_v suck_v by_o the_o fleshy_a part_n and_o that_o which_o redound_v into_o these_o place_n viz._n the_o great_a 〈◊〉_d become_v thin_a hot_a and_o froâ—â—hy_a table_n â—_o the_o figure_n explain_v aaaa_n the_o abdomen_fw-la or_o paâ—ch_v of_o a_o dog_n open_v bb._n the_o midriff_n cccc_o the_o call_v turn_v inside_o â—â—â—_o towards_o the_o chest_n that_o the_o inner_a part_n there_o of_o may_v be_v more_o visible_a ddd_n three_o lobe_n or_o lap_n of_o the_o liver_n turn_v a_o little_a to_o the_o right_a hand_n â—ee_n certain_a little_a portion_n of_o the_o pancreas_n which_o be_v cut_v off_o that_o the_o follow_a vessel_n may_v come_v into_o sight_n f._n the_o left_a kidney_n cover_v with_o its_o coat_n g._n the_o upper_a hollow_a part_n of_o the_o spleen_n together_o with_o the_o adjacent_a fat_n h._n the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o spleen_n about_o which_o vessel_n be_v insert_v i._o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o spleen_n kkkk_n the_o gâ—â—s_v move_v downward_o that_o the_o follow_a vessel_n may_v be_v visible_a llll_n the_o mesentery_n mm._n the_o splenick_n artery_n n._n part_v of_o the_o vena_fw-la splenica_fw-la annex_v to_o the_o trunk_n of_o vena_fw-la porta_fw-la which_o fall_v in_o upon_o the_o ligature_n ooo_o a_o portion_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la splenica_fw-la and_o three_o branch_n arise_v therefrom_o which_o be_v implant_v into_o the_o spleen_n and_o do_v very_o much_o swell_v upon_o the_o ligature_n pp_n the_o left_a mesenterick_n artery_n q._n a_o portion_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la mesenterica_fw-la sinistra_fw-la next_o to_o the_o trunk_n of_o vena_fw-la porta_fw-la fall_v in_o as_o empty_a upon_o the_o ligature_n r._n the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la mesenterica_fw-la sinistra_fw-la ready_a to_o be_v divide_v into_o branch_n swell_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o ligature_n sss_n the_o mesaraick_n vein_n therefore_o more_o full_a and_o swell_a because_o the_o mesenterick_n vein_n be_v tie_v tttt_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o mesaraick_n not_o so_o swell_v because_o their_o trunk_n be_v not_o 〈◊〉_d page_n 364_o yea_o and_o those_o thing_n which_o plato_n in_o his_o timaeus_n deliver_v concern_v the_o blood_n be_v plato_n more_o suitable_a to_o this_o opinion_n than_o the_o common_a aristotle_n himself_o may_v easy_o be_v draw_v to_o aristotle_n this_o opinion_n for_o thus_o say_v he_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr somno_fw-la chap._n 3._o every_o inability_n of_o sense_n be_v not_o sleep_v but_o that_o only_a which_o be_v cause_v by_o the_o uâ—poration_n of_o meat_n for_o that_o which_o be_v rarify_v must_v needs_o after_o a_o sort_n be_v lift_v up_o and_o afterward_o return_v and_o flow_v back_o like_o a_o euripus_n for_o the_o heat_n of_o every_o animal_n must_v needs_o natural_o move_v upward_o and_o when_o it_o be_v come_v aloft_o it_o soon_o after_o circulate_v and_o descend_v again_o it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v that_o those_o writer_n which_o follow_v the_o former_a do_v not_o sufficient_o study_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n yea_o that_o they_o obscure_v the_o same_o because_o what_o the_o former_a attribute_v to_o their_o vein_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o vein_n and_o artery_n these_o late_a attribute_v to_o the_o vein_n in_o opposition_n to_o and_o as_o distinct_a from_o the_o artery_n and_o see_v galen_n a_o most_o excellent_a physician_n be_v not_o able_a to_o reform_v all_o thing_n perfect_o and_o the_o late_a greek_n arabian_n and_o latin_n have_v too_o close_o follow_v or_o transcribe_v he_o hence_o i_o suppose_v it_o be_v that_o this_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n have_v remain_v conceal_v till_o this_o present_a age._n wherein_o that_o incomparable_a paulus_n servita_n the_o venetian_a do_v acurate_o servita_n observe_v the_o fabric_n of_o the_o valve_n in_o the_o vein_n which_o observation_n of_o his_o that_o great_a anatomist_n fabritius_n ab_fw-la aquapendente_fw-la afterward_o publish_v and_o out_o of_o that_o constitution_n of_o the_o valve_n and_o other_o experiment_n he_o collect_v this_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o assert_v the_o same_o in_o a_o excellent_a treat_n see_v which_o i_o understand_v be_v preserve_v to_o this_o very_a day_n among_o the_o venetian_n the_o most_o learned_a william_n harvey_n be_v teach_v by_o the_o foresay_a paulus_n servita_n do_v more_o accurate_o search_v into_o this_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n augment_v the_o same_o with_o invention_n of_o his_o own_o prove_v it_o strong_o and_o publish_v it_o to_o the_o world_n in_o his_o own_o name_n such_o have_v be_v the_o invention_n and_o such_o the_o fate_n of_o this_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o let_v we_o now_o further_o inquire_v whether_o through_o all_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n harvey_n the_o blood_n have_v this_o motion_n or_o whether_o in_o some_o other_o it_o have_v some_o other_o motion_n concern_v which_o thing_n that_o i_o may_v be_v more_o certain_o inform_v i_o contemplate_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o many_o vein_n and_o artery_n of_o live_a creature_n and_o i_o have_v find_v beside_o what_o have_v be_v already_o say_v of_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o leg_n that_o the_o body_n blood_n be_v move_v through_o the_o spermarick_a artery_n to_o the_o stone_n through_o the_o vein_n from_o the_o stone_n
dissect_v but_o if_o they_o speak_v of_o the_o child_n in_o a_o woman_n womb_n i_o avouch_v that_o sometime_o i_o have_v not_o see_v the_o two_o umbilical_a artery_n but_o only_o one_o artery_n and_o one_o vein_n ascend_v together_o with_o the_o vrachus_fw-la to_o the_o navel_n where_o the_o artery_n be_v again_o divide_v into_o two_o which_o afterward_o go_v unto_o the_o side_n of_o os_fw-la sacrnm_fw-la and_o that_o indeed_o those_o vessel_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v unite_v in_o a_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n that_o the_o blood_n may_v pass_v that_o way_n out_o of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la into_o the_o aorta_n waterfowl_n indeed_o as_o the_o duck_n goose_n and_o such_o like_a do_v seem_v to_o teach_v we_o which_o because_o they_o can_v often_o breathe_v under_o the_o water_n noâ—_n dilate_v their_o lung_n nor_o consequent_o admit_v the_o blood_n that_o way_n they_o have_v those_o union_n of_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o heart_n when_o they_o be_v grow_v up_o which_o also_o harvey_n note_v in_o his_o 6._o chapter_n also_o they_o deny_v the_o frequent_a anastomosis_n arise_v of_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n for_o if_o such_o there_o be_v they_o say_v tumour_n will_v not_o arise_v by_o fluxion_n and_o congestion_n of_o humour_n as_o if_o river_n though_o they_o have_v outlet_n receive_v overgreat_a plenty_n of_o water_n may_v not_o overflow_v the_o neighbour_a field_n nor_o can_v the_o blood_n shed_v out_o of_o the_o vessel_n because_o it_o congeal_v easy_o return_v into_o they_o again_o moreover_o tumour_n be_v many_o time_n cause_v for_o as_o much_o as_o by_o reason_n of_o obstruction_n the_o blood_n passage_n be_v stop_v and_o because_o by_o heat_n and_o pain_n it_o be_v draw_v into_o the_o flesh_n now_o those_o tumour_n seem_v rather_o to_o favour_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o blood_n circular_a motion_n because_o they_o happen_v through_o cold_a bruise_v and_o all_o stoppage_n of_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o body_n and_o because_o with_o aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la or_o some_o such_o medicine_n the_o humour_n and_o the_o tumour_n be_v often_o make_v fluid_a it_o be_v by_o this_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n draw_v into_o the_o vein_n and_o the_o tumour_n by_o that_o mean_v soon_o cure_v then_o by_o repulsion_n revulsion_n concoction_n or_o dissipation_n touch_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o blood_n motion_n difficulty_n do_v also_o present_v themselves_o rarifaction_n unto_o we_o and_o when_o we_o deny_v that_o the_o blood_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n be_v so_o sudden_o and_o vehement_o rarify_v in_o the_o heart_n as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o move_v the_o heart_n the_o blood_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o the_o artery_n themselves_o those_o famous_a man_n the_o ringleader_n of_o this_o opinion_n do_v suppose_v that_o they_o do_v hereby_o prove_v it_o in_o that_o while_o we_o be_v cold_a all_o the_o vein_n of_o our_o body_n be_v contract_v and_o can_v hardly_o be_v see_v where_o as_o afterward_o when_o we_o grow_v hot_a they_o do_v so_o swell_v that_o the_o blood_n contain_v in_o they_o seem_v to_o take_v up_o ten_o time_n so_o much_o space_n as_o before_o it_o do_v as_o for_o i_o this_o true_o be_v my_o opinion_n and_o thus_o i_o persuade_v myself_o that_o see_v they_o have_v now_o divers_a time_n so_o diligent_o endeavour_v in_o public_a to_o persuade_v man_n to_o embrace_v this_o their_o opinion_n of_o rarifaction_n and_o have_v diffect_v and_o look_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o live_a creature_n nor_o have_v yet_o dare_v to_o say_v that_o they_o can_v sensible_o perceive_v any_o such_o rarifaction_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o heart_n i_o say_v my_o opinion_n be_v that_o they_o can_v not_o indeed_o and_o in_o truth_n observe_v any_o such_o rarifaction_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o heart_n and_o as_o they_o will_v in_o this_o place_n maintain_v and_o it_o will_v be_v easy_a for_o he_o that_o be_v a_o little_a verse_v in_o live_a dissection_n to_o see_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o rarifaction_n and_o therefore_o though_o it_o may_v be_v prove_v that_o such_o a_o rarifaction_n of_o the_o blood_n do_v sometime_o happen_v praeternatural_o yet_o ought_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o natural_a motion_n of_o the_o heart_n blood_n and_o artery_n be_v therefore_o attribute_v thereunto_o yet_o in_o the_o example_n which_o they_o propound_v i_o do_v not_o see_v what_o certainty_n there_o be_v that_o the_o blood_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o rarifaction_n do_v possess_v ten_o time_n more_o space_n than_o before_o for_o may_v not_o that_o same_o tumour_n of_o the_o external_a vein_n easy_o arise_v because_o whereas_o before_o the_o vein_n be_v contract_v and_o straighten_a through_o cold_a they_o can_v not_o receive_v much_o blood_n and_o therefore_o they_o can_v not_o swell_v which_o cold_a and_o straighten_n of_o the_o vessel_n be_v afterward_o take_v away_o and_o the_o vein_n be_v loosen_a by_o heat_n they_o may_v admit_v much_o blood_n which_o be_v drive_v into_o they_o by_o the_o heart_n and_o so_o appear_v full_a and_o swell_a that_o this_o be_v not_o the_o least_o cause_n of_o the_o tumour_n of_o the_o vein_n person_n that_o be_v feverish_a seem_v to_o teach_v we_o who_o if_o they_o thrust_v their_o arm_n into_o the_o cold_a have_v not_o their_o vein_n so_o swell_v but_o if_o they_o keep_v they_o warm_v under_o the_o clothes_n they_o have_v they_o very_o full_a and_o swell_v which_o tumour_n if_o it_o come_v from_o rarifaction_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o both_o case_n alike_o see_v that_o in_o they_o the_o blood_n rarifaction_n proceed_v from_o a_o internal_a cause_n nor_o do_v i_o conceive_v that_o it_o be_v also_o void_a of_o question_n and_o undoubted_a that_o when_o we_o be_v first_o cold_a and_o afterward_o grow_v hot_a the_o inner_a vein_n as_o well_o as_o the_o outer_a do_v swell_v for_o it_o be_v much_o to_o be_v suspect_v that_o the_o inner_a part_n do_v possess_v less_o blood_n and_o heat_n before_o because_o by_o that_o cold_a wherewith_o before_o they_o be_v not_o hurt_v if_o when_o we_o be_v so_o heat_v we_o drink_v cold_a drink_n they_o be_v wonderful_o weaken_v doubtless_o as_o the_o inner_a vein_n be_v oftentimes_o the_o treasury_n of_o the_o blood_n wherein_o the_o blood_n be_v store_v up_o for_o future_a use_n so_o may_v the_o external_a vein_n be_v the_o like_a treasury_n and_o they_o appear_v to_o be_v when_o they_o so_o swell_v as_o aforesaid_a these_o man_n themselves_o when_o they_o artery_n observe_v that_o this_o also_o be_v much_o against_o their_o opinion_n that_o we_o assert_v that_o the_o blood_n be_v manifest_o pour_v out_o at_o the_o constriction_n of_o the_o heart_n they_o avouch_v that_o that_o be_v not_o the_o constriction_n but_o the_o dilatation_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o we_o mean_v but_o that_o we_o be_v delude_v by_o a_o certain_a appearance_n because_o in_o our_o constriction_n there_o be_v a_o constriction_n only_o at_o the_o basis_n but_o about_o the_o tip_n a_o true_a dilatation_n which_o invention_n when_o other_o see_v that_o it_o can_v not_o hold_v lest_o they_o also_o shall_v seem_v to_o desert_v their_o cause_n they_o invent_v that_o there_o be_v a_o constriction_n indeed_o in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o whole_a ventricle_n but_o in_o the_o pit_n and_o passage_n of_o the_o side_n especial_o in_o dog_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a kind_n of_o extension_n and_o true_a dilatation_n but_o true_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v not_o see_v to_o be_v dilate_v when_o the_o low_a be_v contract_v save_v when_o the_o creature_n be_v die_v and_o that_o the_o wave_a motion_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o impulse_n of_o the_o blood_n nor_o can_v we_o observe_v one_o dilatation_n or_o constriction_n of_o the_o pit_n another_o of_o the_o â—avity_n of_o the_o ventricles_n only_o a_o certain_a progressive_a motion_n be_v observe_v in_o a_o large_a heart_n because_o the_o dilatation_n or_o constriction_n do_v evident_o begin_v at_o the_o basis_n and_o sensible_o proceed_v to_o the_o tip_n although_o it_o be_v perform_v all_o welnear_o in_o a_o moment_n and_o that_o i_o may_v be_v perfect_o assure_v that_o the_o heart_n be_v contract_v within_o likewise_o on_o all_o side_n have_v cut_v off_o the_o tip_n of_o each_o ventricle_n â—_o put_v my_o thumb_n and_o forefinger_n into_o the_o live_a heart_n of_o a_o dog_n and_o a_o rabbit_n and_o i_o manifest_o feel_v the_o side_n of_o the_o heart_n to_o press_v my_o finger_n to_o the_o middle_a partition_n equal_o in_o the_o middle_n tip_n and_o basis_n and_o that_o the_o pit_n in_o great_a beast_n become_v to_o sense_n not_o big_a but_o lesser_a and_o soon_o after_o the_o constriction_n abate_v that_o the_o side_n of_o the_o heart_n above_o beneath_z and_o in_o the_o middle_n be_v loosen_a and_o the_o pit_n do_v feel_v evident_o large_a but_o in_o
perform_v the_o more_o make_v unprofitable_a and_o thick_a part_n of_o the_o chyle_n which_o be_v make_v first_o in_o the_o stomach_n and_o final_o perfect_v in_o the_o thin_a gut_n be_v throw_v out_o into_o the_o thick_a gut_n and_o void_v at_o the_o fundament_n but_o the_o more_o laudable_a and_o thin_a part_n be_v draw_v in_o by_o the_o milky_a vein_n spread_v up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o gut_n and_o â—…le_v alter_v and_o from_o they_o by_o mean_n of_o a_o power_n proceed_v from_o the_o liver_n it_o receive_v the_o first_o rudiâ—…_n of_o blood_n and_o be_v then_o call_v chymus_fw-la the_o great_a question_n be_v whether_o the_o liver_n draw_v it_o or_o it_o be_v force_v thither_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v draw_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o liver_n as_o chaf_n or_o straw_n be_v draw_v by_o heat_a amber_n and_o as_o blood_n be_v draw_v into_o the_o outward_a part_n by_o hot_a fomentation_n which_o be_v here_o visible_a by_o ligature_n and_o live_v dissection_n in_o which_o the_o attraction_n of_o the_o liver_n be_v so_o great_a that_o the_o milky_a vein_n be_v speedy_o empty_v there_o be_v not_o the_o same_o necessity_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v force_v thither_o as_o other_o have_v think_v because_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o motion_n or_o move_a principle_n shall_v either_o be_v without_o the_o chylus_n or_o within_o it_o it_o can_v be_v in_o it_o 1._o because_o nothing_o thrust_v or_o drive_v but_o that_o which_o be_v alive_a 2._o the_o chyle_n new_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o vessel_n do_v not_o move_v itself_o 3._o it_o be_v void_a of_o appetite_n 4._o it_o shall_v always_o be_v drive_v downward_o not_o up_o to_o the_o liver_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v in_o any_o thing_n without_o it_o 1._o because_o the_o meseraick_n artery_n have_v enough_o to_o do_v to_o drive_v out_o their_o own_o blood_n and_o the_o vein_n have_v work_n enough_o to_o receive_v it_o 2._o and_o the_o milky_a vein_n be_v exceed_o small_a 3._o the_o proper_a fibre_n of_o the_o vein_n do_v serve_v more_o for_o strength_n then_o for_o drive_v 4._o the_o stomach_n indeed_o and_o the_o gut_n be_v contract_v but_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o expel_v the_o chyle_n for_o their_o motion_n be_v obscure_a and_o though_o it_o be_v evident_a yet_o it_o will_v not_o present_o follow_v that_o it_o must_v drive_v into_o the_o liver_n 5._o those_o bowel_n be_v contract_v on_o all_o side_n and_o shut_v up_o as_o much_o chyle_n be_v retain_v as_o be_v expel_v 6._o the_o abdomen_fw-la do_v ofttimes_o rest_n according_a to_o our_o desire_n and_o pleasure_n be_v apt_a to_o be_v move_v by_o the_o muscle_n but_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o chylus_n be_v perform_v continual_o and_o swift_o viz._n the_o due_a time_n of_o distribution_n be_v come_v 7._o the_o dreggy_a chyle_n shall_v be_v send_v unto_o the_o liver_n without_o difference_n as_o well_o as_o the_o pure_a it_o be_v therefore_o principal_o draw_v by_o the_o liver_n howbeit_o some_o construction_n of_o the_o gut_n be_v secondary_o assistant_n thereunto_o this_o chymus_fw-la be_v attract_v in_o the_o root_n of_o the_o milky_a vein_n as_o in_o the_o place_n where_o be_v by_o the_o parenchyma_n or_o substance_n of_o the_o liver_n as_o the_o efficient_a cause_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o internal_a heat_n of_o the_o chyle_n change_v into_o a_o new_a substance_n of_o blood_n now_o it_o gain_v a_o redness_n like_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o liver_n not_o so_o much_o from_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o liver_n alone_o which_o itself_o owe_v its_o colour_n to_o blood_n shed_v about_o it_o which_o it_o lay_v away_o when_o it_o be_v wash_v or_o boil_a and_o in_o some_o other_o creature_n we_o find_v it_o of_o a_o green_a colour_n as_o from_o its_o own_o proper_a and_o adventitious_a heat_n as_o grape_n be_v red_a which_o vanish_v away_o the_o redness_n cease_v as_o it_o happen_v in_o blood-letting_n nor_o be_v that_o a_o sufficient_a cause_n see_v in_o healthy_a body_n it_o continue_v afterward_o red_a and_o therefore_o we_o must_v take_v in_o light_a as_o another_o cause_n of_o which_o there_o be_v a_o great_a quantity_n in_o red_a colour_n subsist_v even_o without_o heat_n unless_o the_o subject_n happen_v to_o be_v dissolve_v it_o come_v to_o be_v extinguish_v and_o exhale_v hence_o it_o be_v that_o boil_a blood_n become_v black_a and_o putrid_a blood_n be_v dusky_a hence_o also_o by_o how_o much_o the_o more_o natural_a inbred_a light_n any_o man_n have_v the_o more_o he_o shine_v with_o bright_a blood_n contrariwise_o in_o melancholic_a person_n the_o same_o be_v darken_v the_o blood_n grow_v black_a and_o dark_a that_o light_n and_o fire_n be_v the_o cause_n hereof_o appear_v in_o oil_n of_o sulphur_n by_o the_o mixture_n whereof_o liquor_n become_v red_a now_o this_o heat_n and_o light_n be_v partly_o plant_v in_o the_o liver_n and_o the_o chyle_n itself_o spring_v thereout_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o previous_a preparation_n and_o partly_o kindle_v therein_o either_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o border_a part_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o arterial_a blood_n derive_v from_o the_o heart_n and_o spleen_n the_o more_o crude_a blood_n be_v thus_o make_v be_v not_o distribute_v to_o nourish_v the_o liver_n or_o the_o body_n which_o office_n be_v perform_v by_o the_o hepatick_a artery_n but_o by_o insensible_a anastomosis_n of_o the_o flesh_n and_o vessel_n it_o be_v expel_v into_o the_o root_n of_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la where_o by_o long_a tarriance_n it_o be_v more_o elaborate_v and_o soon_o after_o with_o the_o return_a blood_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la porta_fw-la and_o the_o artery_n it_o be_v pour_v out_o into_o the_o trunk_n of_o cava_fw-la go_v all_o straight_o along_o through_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o trunk_n to_o the_o heart_n that_o it_o may_v there_o attain_v its_o last_o accomplishment_n whereby_o it_o become_v fit_a to_o nourish_v all_o the_o part_n not_o any_o thing_n return_v this_o way_n to_o the_o liver_n the_o valve_n hinder_v which_o in_o the_o liver_n look_v outward_o in_o the_o heart_n inward_o as_o the_o whole_a fabric_n and_o ligature_n do_v testify_v by_o these_o it_o be_v that_o the_o cava_fw-la always_o swell_v towards_o the_o liver_n and_o be_v empty_a towards_o the_o heart_n afterward_o the_o nourishment_n of_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v accomplish_v by_o the_o capillary_a artery_n because_o all_o the_o blood_n be_v not_o consume_v which_o by_o continual_a pulsation_n be_v send_v forth_o nor_o can_v that_o which_o be_v superfluous_a return_n the_o same_o way_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o valve_n of_o the_o heart_n seat_v by_o the_o aorta_fw-mi which_o let_v any_o thing_n pass_v from_o the_o heart_n but_o admit_v nothing_o back_o again_o and_o because_o any_o artery_n be_v tie_v be_v full_a and_o swell_v towards_o the_o heart_n but_o be_v empty_a and_o lank_a towards_o the_o vein_n therefore_o it_o must_v needs_o return_v as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o circular_a motion_n out_o of_o the_o small_a vessel_n back_o again_o into_o the_o great_a vein_n and_o the_o trunk_n itself_o of_o the_o cava_fw-la and_o thence_o into_o the_o heart_n as_o it_o pass_v through_o the_o liver_n other_o blood_n there_o new_o breed_v be_v join_v with_o that_o of_o the_o vena_fw-la porta_fw-la and_o that_o which_o be_v redundant_fw-la from_o the_o artery_n for_o the_o restore_n of_o that_o which_o be_v spend_v and_o so_o the_o circulation_n be_v again_o repeat_v mean_a while_n as_o have_v be_v say_v choler_n be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o blood_n by_o branch_n of_o vessel_n terminate_n into_o the_o gal-bladder_n and_o choler-passage_n but_o the_o wheyish_a part_n be_v because_o of_o its_o thinness_n retain_v a_o while_n that_o the_o blood_n may_v more_o easy_o pass_v every_o where_o and_o afterward_o it_o be_v send_v away_o partly_o to_o the_o kidney_n with_o the_o wheyish_a blood_n which_o according_a to_o galen_n be_v not_o concoct_v in_o the_o kidney_n but_o because_o the_o serum_fw-la be_v a_o excrement_n of_o the_o liver_n the_o kidney_n do_v only_o separate_v the_o blood_n from_o the_o whey_n and_o from_o thence_o by_o the_o ureter_n into_o the_o bladder_n whence_o the_o urinal_n do_v afterward_o partly_o go_v into_o the_o skin_n and_o pass_v out_o by_o sweat_n and_o insensible_a transpiration_n chap._n xv._n of_o the_o receptacle_n of_o choler_n viz._n the_o gallbladder_n and_o choler-passage_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o hollow_a part_n 17._o of_o the_o liver_n for_o the_o reception_n of_o two_o sort_n of_o choler_n thick_a and_o thin_a two_o conduit_n or_o passage_n be_v engrave_v the_o vesica_fw-la biliaria_fw-la or_o choler-bladder_n and_o the_o canalis_fw-la biliarius_fw-la or_o cholerchannel_n galen_n himself_o know_v as_o much_o when_o he_o say_v that_o from_o the_o liver_n a_o twofold_a choleric_a excrement_n be_v
reason_n or_o ocular_a inspection_n will_v permit_v it_o be_v draw_v hot_a out_o of_o the_o artery_n differ_v little_a or_o nothing_o from_o that_o which_o be_v contain_v either_o in_o the_o heart_n or_o near_o it_o in_o the_o small_a artery_n there_o be_v indeed_o no_o pulse_n feel_v but_o that_o be_v to_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o smallness_n of_o the_o vessel_n and_o their_o distance_n from_o the_o heart_n which_o force_v the_o blood_n nor_o ought_v it_o because_o it_o enter_v into_o the_o capillary_a vessel_n that_o it_o may_v nourish_v the_o part_n with_o hot_a blood_n not_o with_o such_o as_o be_v cool_v and_o thicken_v before_o it_o be_v change_v into_o the_o secondary_a humour_n and_o what_o use_n be_v there_o of_o rarefaction_n if_o it_o present_o settle_v again_o the_o experiment_n and_o reason_n which_o learned_a man_n bring_v to_o the_o contrary_a from_o a_o eel_n and_o a_o hunt_a dog_n from_o the_o contraction_n of_o the_o member_n by_o cold_a from_o palpitation_n from_o spirit_n of_o wine_n resemble_v the_o pulse_n from_o vehement_a protrusion_n etc._n etc._n be_v easy_o answer_v if_o you_o consider_v 1_o that_o a_o certain_a motion_n be_v restore_v even_o in_o heart_n that_o be_v dead_a by_o excite_v their_o heat_n as_o in_o muscle_n 2_o the_o fault_n be_v in_o the_o vessel_n contract_v by_o cold_n not_o in_o the_o blood_n when_o they_o fall_v in_o and_o flag_n 3_o palpitation_n arise_v from_o plenty_n of_o blood_n as_o example_n testify_v suppression_n of_o the_o course_n and_o the_o cure_n by_o blood-letting_n 4_o in_o the_o heart_n there_o be_v a_o even_a motion_n different_a from_o that_o which_o raise_v by_o spirit_n of_o wine_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o 5._o the_o protrusion_n by_o pure_a blood_n be_v more_o vehement_a if_o the_o faculty_n concur_v and_o the_o fibre_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v unite_v 6._o the_o heart_n be_v in_o its_o perisystole_n or_o very_a near_o it_o when_o in_o the_o point_n cut_v off_o no_o dilatation_n be_v observe_v if_o it_o continue_v still_o in_o the_o systole_n the_o dilatation_n be_v not_o feel_v till_o the_o diastole_n follow_v the_o pulsifick_a faculty_n implant_v in_o the_o heart_n must_v needs_o be_v join_v with_o faculty_n the_o blood_n as_o the_o cause_n of_o its_o motion_n either_o that_o it_o may_v guide_v the_o influx_n and_o egress_n of_o blood_n and_o assist_v the_o same_o which_o will_v otherwise_o proceed_v disorderly_a as_o i_o explain_v the_o matter_n or_o that_o it_o may_v of_o itself_o produce_v the_o motion_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_n which_o can_v be_v conserve_v if_o the_o perpetual_a flux_n of_o the_o blood_n shall_v be_v stop_v that_o the_o heart_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o such_o a_o faculty_n i_o prove_v 1._o because_o the_o pulse_n will_v be_v always_o unequal_a the_o influx_n be_v unequal_a unless_o direct_v by_o some_o faculty_n 2._o when_o the_o heart_n in_o fever_n be_v more_o vehement_o move_v then_o ordinary_a through_o the_o urgency_n of_o heat_n and_o in_o die_a person_n nature_n be_v at_o the_o last_o pinch_n and_o use_v all_o her_o might_n yet_o be_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n weak_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o pulse_n because_o the_o inbred_a faculty_n be_v either_o lose_v or_o weaken_v contrariwise_o though_o the_o say_a faculty_n be_v strong_a and_o the_o influx_n of_o the_o blood_n cease_v or_o be_v hinder_v after_o large_a bleeding_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o obstruction_n of_o the_o vessel_n either_o in_o the_o whole_a habit_n of_o the_o body_n or_o the_o passage_n thereof_o or_o near_o the_o heart_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n fail_v and_o therefore_o both_o be_v to_o be_v join_v together_o as_o primary_n cause_n 3._o any_o particle_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v cut_v off_o do_v pulse_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o relic_n of_o this_o faculty_n or_o spirit_n remain_v 4._o the_o heart_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o body_n or_o cut_v in_o piece_n light_o prick_v with_o a_o pin_n do_v present_o pulse_n as_o walaeus_n have_v observe_v 5._o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o majesty_n of_o the_o principal_a part_n to_o be_v move_v by_o another_o whether_o it_o will_v or_o no_o without_o any_o assistance_n from_o itself_o and_o so_o to_o receive_v a_o violent_a impression_n regius_n have_v substitute_v the_o influx_n of_o animal_n spirit_n into_o the_o fibre_n of_o the_o heart_n instead_o of_o animal_n spirit_n and_o hogeland_n the_o little_a petite_fw-fr atom_n of_o the_o blood_n move_v in_o the_o parenchyma_n but_o we_o must_v know_v in_o the_o first_o place_n 1._o that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v natural_a which_o last_v perpetual_o yea_o against_o our_o will_n and_o when_o we_o be_v asleep_a and_o not_o animal_n 2._o that_o we_o exclude_v not_o the_o spirit_n which_o be_v the_o soul_n servant_n and_o instrument_n 3._o the_o small_a boddiky_n or_o indivisible_a particle_n of_o the_o blood_n have_v all_o drop_v out_o in_o disâ—ected_a heart_n because_o the_o vena_fw-la coronaria_fw-la be_v cut_v asunder_o and_o that_o if_o any_o relic_n of_o the_o say_a bodiky_n do_v remain_v they_o can_v not_o be_v excite_v to_o motion_n either_o by_o prick_v alone_o or_o by_o raise_v heat_n unless_o a_o spirit_n or_o faculty_n be_v allow_v which_o be_v extinguish_v though_o the_o piece_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v lay_v in_o never_o so_o hot_a a_o place_n they_o will_v never_o pant_v among_o the_o remote_a cause_n there_o be_v 1_o the_o vital_a spirit_n as_o well_o that_o heart_n which_o be_v implant_v in_o the_o heart_n as_o that_o which_o come_v thither_o from_o without_o with_o beat_z sufficient_o manifest_a in_o live_a dissection_n and_o which_o warm_v the_o whole_a body_n and_o that_o either_o not_o shine_v with_o light_n as_o most_o will_v have_v it_o or_o shine_v that_o a_o lightfull_a heat_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v requisite_a in_o this_o case_n many_o thing_n argue_v 1_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o element_n be_v simple_a never_o circular_a and_o light_n move_v itself_o and_o the_o humour_n with_o a_o circular_a motion_n 2_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o blood_n be_v more_o quick_o move_v by_o light_n then_o otherwise_o they_o can_v be_v which_o in_o the_o twinkle_n of_o a_o eye_n dazzle_v all_o thing_n illuminate_v all_o thing_n 3._o there_o be_v in_o all_o particular_a part_n beside_o the_o obscure_a principle_n of_o the_o element_n also_o a_o lightfull_a part_n propagate_v from_o the_o seed_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v preserve_v by_o a_o like_a flame_n kindle_v from_o the_o heart_n 4_o in_o hypocrates_n to_o dream_v of_o pure_a and_o bright_o shine_a star_n signify_v health_n of_o body_n 5_o no_o homor_n although_o hot_a do_v pant_v and_o move_v itself_o unless_o a_o burn_a flame_n as_o we_o see_v in_o spirit_n of_o wine_n a_o candle_n and_o other_o thing_n 6_o in_o glow-worm_n their_o hinder-part_n only_o pant_v and_o shine_v where_o their_o heart_n be_v of_o who_o light_n i_o have_v discourse_v in_o my_o second_o book_n of_o the_o light_n of_o animal_n chap_n 11_o and_o 12._o that_o the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v real_o endue_v with_o light_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o inbred_a light_n in_o the_o blood_n and_o heart_n which_o help_v forward_o the_o circular_a motion_n of_o the_o blood_n i_o have_v demonstrate_v in_o my_o say_a treatise_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 5._o 23._o hâ—â—mont_n consent_v that_o the_o animate_v spirit_n in_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n enlighten_v by_o the_o former_a light_n be_v the_o mover_n of_o the_o heart_n after_o caimus_n and_o other_o ancient_a author_n ent_n assert_v the_o same_o thing_n touch_v the_o flame_n raise_v out_o of_o the_o seed_n in_o the_o first_o bladder_n of_o the_o heart_n raise_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o hen_n which_o hatch_v and_o first_o of_o all_o shine_v forth_o when_o the_o lung_n perform_v their_o office_n yet_o he_o err_v that_o in_o the_o external_a widen_v he_o beg_v in_o the_o construction_n more_o inward_o he_o tend_v to_o the_o beginning_n for_o in_o the_o systole_n all_o that_o illuminat_n be_v expel_v and_o then_o it_o be_v vigorate_v in_o a_o narrow_a heart_n which_o be_v evident_a in_o optic_a tubes_fw-la and_o hollow_a glass_n i_o add_v that_o in_o the_o diastole_n of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n it_o set_v on_o fire_n and_o kindle_v by_o the_o systole_n from_o the_o lung_n the_o vital_a flame_n 2._o the_o shape_n and_o conformation_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o vessel_n be_v exceed_v well_o fit_v to_o receive_v and_o expel_v the_o blood_n especial_o the_o fibre_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o fleshy_a column_n these_o make_v not_o so_o much_o for_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o heart_n alone_o as_o for_o the_o motion_n for_o all_o the_o fibres_fw-es be_v contract_v great_a and_o lesser_a in_o the_o wall_n and_o septum_fw-la which_o according_a to_o harvey_n
of_o the_o lung_n be_v without_o pain_n howbeit_o riolanus_n allot_v very_o many_o nerve_n to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o lung_n also_o draw_v from_o the_o implication_n and_o contexture_n of_o the_o stomach_n nerve_n i_o also_o have_v see_v many_o spread_v abroad_o within_o the_o lung_n proceed_v from_o the_o six_o pare_n and_o always_o in_o a_o manner_n accompany_v the_o bronchia_fw-la or_o lung-pipe_n derive_v from_o the_o hinder_a part_n and_o only_o a_o little_a twig_n conveige_v to_o the_o membrane_n from_o the_o forepart_n what_o the_o action_n of_o the_o lung_n be_v author_n question_n that_o they_o never_o move_v at_o all_o be_v helmont_n paradox_n but_o serve_v only_o as_o a_o seive_v that_o the_o air_n may_v pass_v pure_a into_o the_o chest_n and_o that_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o belly_n alone_o do_v suffice_v for_o respiration_n but_o that_o they_o be_v indeed_o and_o in_o truth_n proceed_v move_v the_o cut_n up_o of_o live_v body_n show_v and_o wound_n of_o the_o chest_n that_o they_o move_v long_o and_o strong_o moreover_o that_o they_o may_v be_v move_v any_o one_o may_v try_v with_o a_o pair_n of_o bellows_o final_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v move_v for_o otherwise_o both_o the_o heart_n will_v â—e_v suffocate_v and_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o lung_n will_v be_v hinder_v the_o muscle_n of_o the_o belly_n do_v indeed_o concur_v but_o secondary_o because_o they_o be_v not_o join_v to_o the_o heart_n and_o when_o they_o be_v move_v respiration_n may_v be_v stop_v yea_o and_o when_o they_o be_v cut_v off_o in_o a_o live_a anatomy_n the_o lung_n be_v move_v nevertheless_o but_o whether_o they_o be_v move_v by_o their_o own_o proper_a force_n or_o by_o some_o other_o thing_n be_v a_o further_a question_n averrhoes_o who_o be_v follow_v among_o the_o late_a writer_n by_o john_n daniel_n horstius_n conceive_v the_o lung_n be_v move_v by_o their_o own_o proper_a force_n not_o follow_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o chest_n for_o otherwise_o say_v he_o we_o must_v grant_v that_o a_o violent_a motion_n may_v be_v perpetual_a but_o we_o be_v to_o hold_v that_o though_o the_o lung_n be_v the_o vessel_n of_o respiration_n yet_o they_o be_v so_o not_o by_o do_v but_o by_o suffer_v for_o they_o have_v no_o motive_n force_v of_o their_o own_o as_o averrhoe_n will_v have_v it_o because_o at_o our_o pleasure_n we_o can_v stop_v our_o breathe_n or_o quicken_v or_o retard_v the_o same_o nor_o do_v they_o receive_v the_o principle_n of_o their_o motion_n from_o the_o heart_n or_o from_o the_o blood_n raise_v they_o as_o aristole_n conceive_v and_o his_o follower_n for_o 1._o the_o efflux_n of_o the_o blood_n error_n out_o of_o the_o heart_n be_v make_v by_o the_o orninary_a motion_n but_o the_o respiration_n be_v voluntary_a 2._o the_o cause_n of_o the_o pulse_n and_o respiration_n will_v be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o and_o they_o will_v be_v perform_v at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n but_o thirty_o pulse_n answer_v one_o respiration_n 3._o while_o we_o draw_v in_o our_o breath_n strong_o and_o hold_v the_o air_n draw_v in_o for_o a_o season_n the_o swell_a of_o the_o lung_n shall_v compel_v we_o to_o let_v our_o breath_n go_v because_o it_o lift_v up_o the_o chest_n according_a to_o their_o opinion_n 4._o the_o blood_n of_o the_o heart_n do_v not_o abide_v in_o the_o lung_n by_o a_o unequal_a retention_n so_o as_o to_o distend_v they_o but_o it_o be_v forthwith_o expel_v according_a to_o nature_n 5._o when_o it_o tarry_v long_a in_o disease_v lung_n it_o make_v shortness_n of_o breath_n or_o difficulty_n in_o breathe_v but_o no_o tumour_n 6._o in_o a_o strong_a apoplexy_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o lung_n cease_v the_o pulse_n be_v safe_a and_o the_o heart_n unhurt_a nor_o be_v the_o lung_n raise_v up_o by_o the_o falcoburgius_fw-la air_n force_v in_o which_o when_o the_o chest_n be_v lift_v up_o because_o it_o have_v no_o other_o space_n whither_o it_o can_v go_v to_o it_o be_v carry_v through_o the_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la or_o weasand_n into_o the_o lung_n as_o falcoburgius_fw-la and_o des_n cartes_n conceive_v and_o hogelandius_n regius_n and_o prataeus_fw-la who_o follow_v he_o for_o 1._o the_o air_n may_v easy_o be_v condense_v as_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o a_o thousand_o experiment_n as_o by_o cupping-glass_n weather-glass_n whip_n trumpet_n wind_n and_o infinite_a thing_n beside_o and_o therefore_o it_o may_v be_v most_o strait_o compact_v about_o the_o chest_n and_o compress_v within_o itself_o as_o well_o by_o the_o internal_a subtle_a nature_n of_o the_o air_n and_o disperse_v by_o atom_n easy_o recollect_v one_o within_o another_o as_o by_o the_o external_a impulse_n of_o the_o chest_n whereby_o it_o may_v more_o easy_o be_v condense_v then_o drive_v into_o another_o place_n 2_o by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o chest_n or_o such_o a_o like_a body_n we_o do_v not_o see_v the_o light_a thing_n that_o be_v agitate_a by_o a_o hole_n in_o a_o wall_n all_o chink_n and_o dores_n be_v close_o stop_v our_o nostril_n be_v stop_v we_o may_v with_o our_o mouth_n draw_v air_n out_o of_o the_o next_o chamber_n to_o which_o it_o be_v not_o credible_a that_o the_o air_n move_v by_o the_o chest_n can_v reach_v with_o a_o strong_a motion_n and_o though_o air_n may_v penetrate_v into_o the_o chamber_n through_o some_o chink_n and_o rift_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o in_o so_o great_a quantity_n as_o to_o stretch_v the_o chest_n so_o much_o as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v stretch_v in_o free_a respiration_n the_o same_o experiment_n may_v be_v make_v in_o a_o glass_n or_o silver_n vessel_n apply_v close_o to_o one_o mouth_n 4._o while_o i_o have_v hold_v my_o breath_n i_o have_v observe_v my_o belly_n to_o be_v move_v above_o twenty_o time_n the_o while_n but_o whether_o be_v the_o air_n then_o drive_v must_v it_o not_o needs_o be_v because_o all_o place_n be_v full_a of_o body_n that_o the_o air_n next_o the_o belly_n be_v compress_v and_o condense_v see_v more_o of_o this_o subject_n in_o my_o vindiciae_fw-la anatomicae_fw-la and_o in_o a_o peculiar_a discourse_n therefore_o the_o lung_n do_v only_o follow_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o chest_n to_o avoid_v vacuum_n and_o therefore_o only_o they_o receive_v the_o air_n draw_v in_o because_o the_o chest_n by_o widen_v itself_o fill_v the_o lung_n with_o air_n now_o that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o lung_n chest_n arise_v from_o the_o chest_n experience_n show_v for_o 1._o if_o air_n enter_v into_o the_o chest_n be_v pierce_v through_o with_o a_o wound_n the_o lung_n remain_v immovable_a because_o they_o can_v follow_v the_o widen_v of_o the_o chest_n the_o air_n insinuate_v itself_o through_o the_o wound_n into_o the_o empty_a space_n but_o the_o chest_n be_v sound_n the_o lung_n follow_v the_o widen_v thereof_o to_o avoid_v vacuum_n as_o in_o pipe_n water_n be_v draw_v upward_o and_o quittor_n bullet_n dart_n and_o other_o hard_a thing_n be_v draw_v out_o of_o body_n through_o the_o avoidance_n of_o vacuum_n 2._o if_o the_o midriff_n of_o a_o live_a creature_n be_v pierce_v through_o with_o a_o light_a wound_n respiration_n be_v stop_v the_o chest_n fall_v in_o but_o somewhat_o there_o be_v which_o hinder_v anatomy_n many_o worthy_a man_n from_o assent_v to_o this_o cause_n of_o the_o lung_n motion_n because_o after_o the_o chest_n be_v perfect_o open_v the_o lung_n be_v oftentimes_o move_v along_o time_n with_o a_o vehement_a motion_n but_o according_a to_o the_o observation_n of_o johannes_n walaeus_n franciscus_n silvius_n and_o franciscus_n Ê‹ander_n shagen_n that_o be_v not_o the_o motion_n of_o constriction_n and_o dilatation_n which_o be_v the_o natural_a motion_n of_o the_o lung_n but_o it_o be_v the_o motion_n of_o a_o whole_a lobe_n upward_o and_o downward_o which_o motion_n happen_v because_o the_o lung_n be_v fasten_v to_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la the_o mediastinum_fw-la to_o the_o midriff_n and_o the_o lung_n be_v also_o seat_v near_o the_o midriff_n whence_o it_o happen_v while_o the_o creature_n continue_v yet_o strong_a that_o either_o the_o lung_n with_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la be_v draw_v or_o by_o the_o midriff_n drive_v the_o diaphragma_n or_o midriff_n not_o yet_o fall_v down_o nor_o lose_v its_o motion_n which_o i_o observe_v in_o contradiction_n to_o the_o most_o learned_a son_n of_o horstius_n now_o that_o this_o motion_n proceed_v not_o from_o the_o inbred_a force_n of_o the_o lung_n do_v hence_o appear_v in_o that_o always_o when_o the_o chest_n be_v depress_v the_o lung_n be_v lift_v up_o be_v force_v by_o the_o midriff_n which_o at_o that_o time_n rise_v a_o good_a height_n into_o the_o chest_n and_o contrariwise_o the_o chest_n be_v lift_v up_o the_o lung_n be_v depress_v and_o because_o the_o lung_n be_v the_o instrument_n of_o respiration_n hence_o it_o have_v these_o follow_v uses_n
the_o septum_fw-la or_o partition_n wall_n itself_o no_o motion_n be_v feel_v save_v that_o the_o spirit_n seek_v egress_n make_v a_o kind_n of_o palpitation_n when_o in_o creature_n at_o the_o last_o gasp_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n cease_v the_o septum_fw-la follow_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n now_o they_o will_v have_v it_o nevertheless_o therein_o that_o natural_o the_o blood_n be_v pour_v out_o in_o the_o widen_v of_o the_o heart_n and_o not_o in_o the_o constriction_n or_o straighten_n thereof_o because_o in_o the_o wound_a heart_n of_o live_v creature_n the_o blood_n be_v see_v to_o come_v out_o when_o the_o heart_n be_v dilate_v and_o this_o be_v sometime_o true_a but_o that_o which_o they_o thence_o collect_v our_o very_a sense_n teach_v we_o to_o be_v untrue_a for_o either_o the_o dog_n or_o other_o creature_n be_v place_v with_o its_o head_n and_o breast_n elevate_v and_o the_o belly_n low_a and_o so_o the_o wound_n be_v inflict_v into_o the_o heart_n in_o which_o case_n see_v the_o blood_n which_o enter_v through_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la into_o the_o heart_n be_v high_a than_o any_o wound_n of_o the_o heart_n it_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v enter_v which_o be_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o dilatation_n flow_v out_o not_o because_o of_o the_o pulse_n but_o of_o its_o own_o heaviness_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o by_o any_o force_n make_v to_o fly_v out_o to_o some_o distance_n as_o it_o happen_v in_o the_o pulse_n of_o the_o artery_n but_o if_o as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o dog_n be_v lay_v on_o his_o back_n his_o head_n and_o belly_n rest_v on_o the_o same_o plane_n and_o the_o wound_a heart_n be_v raise_v with_o a_o man_n finger_n as_o long_o as_o there_o be_v any_o strength_n in_o the_o heart_n it_o soon_o by_o constriction_n cast_v out_o the_o blood_n it_o have_v receive_v at_o a_o distance_n than_o the_o whole_a heart_n be_v fill_v or_o widen_v but_o when_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o heart_n decay_v and_o that_o it_o seldom_o straiten_n itself_o or_o not_o at_o all_o because_o the_o earlet_n be_v more_o strong_a and_o do_v still_o continue_v pulse_v even_o when_o the_o heart_n quite_o give_v over_o the_o blood_n be_v drive_v by_o the_o earlet_n enter_v the_o heart_n be_v there_o collect_v and_o when_o more_o be_v come_v in_o then_o the_o heart_n can_v contain_v it_o go_v out_o at_o the_o wound_n not_o with_o violence_n as_o it_o must_v do_v to_o cause_n pulsation_n but_o with_o a_o gentle_a motion_n drop_v after_o drop_n so_o that_o our_o sense_n can_v perceive_v no_o strong_a motion_n of_o the_o blood_n save_v in_o the_o heart_n constriction_n now_o they_o will_v have_v the_o blood_n to_o return_v through_o the_o vein_n into_o the_o heart_n heart_n only_o because_o the_o blood_n be_v forcible_o drive_v to_o the_o part_n as_o water_v pour_v into_o a_o horn_n do_v regurgitate_v or_o abound_v back_o upward_o and_o so_o be_v carry_v back_o unto_o the_o heart_n but_o i_o have_v already_o show_v token_n that_o the_o blood_n be_v either_o draw_v or_o drive_v by_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o vein_n beside_o which_o i_o have_v also_o these_o follow_v in_o that_o the_o heart_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o body_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o that_o swift_a enough_o be_v still_o see_v in_o the_o vein_n and_o if_o a_o vein_n yea_o a_o milky_a one_o be_v tie_v in_o two_o place_n that_o same_o ligature_n be_v only_o loosen_a which_o be_v near_a the_o heart_n while_o the_o part_n be_v yet_o hot_a the_o chule_n will_v still_o be_v move_v to_o the_o liver_n the_o blood_n unto_o the_o heart_n which_o can_v neither_o by_o any_o step_n be_v drive_v from_o the_o heart_n through_o the_o artery_n nor_o from_o the_o gut_n through_o the_o venae_fw-la lacteae_fw-la nor_o will_v it_o by_o its_o own_o fluidity_n more_o rather_o upward_o then_o downward_o but_o let_v we_o answer_v the_o remain_a objection_n nourish_v they_o suppose_v if_o the_o blood_n shall_v be_v move_v so_o swift_o that_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n can_v not_o convenient_o be_v nourish_v but_o a_o dog_n can_v quench_v his_o thirst_n drink_v at_o the_o river_n nilus_n and_o run_v as_o he_o drink_v but_o here_o the_o part_n stay_v at_o the_o brook_n side_n and_o whatever_o they_o have_v draw_v from_o the_o blood_n they_o treasure_v up_o in_o their_o own_o substance_n lest_o it_o shall_v be_v wash_v away_o by_o the_o run_n by_o of_o the_o humour_n also_o they_o conceit_v this_o motion_n be_v not_o useful_a for_o the_o blood_n see_v it_o may_v better_a sufficient_o be_v conserve_v since_o it_o abound_v with_o native_a heat_n by_o respiration_n and_o transpiration_n yet_o most_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o blood_n be_v yet_o more_o ventilate_v if_o it_o be_v speedy_o move_v and_o its_o small_a particle_n also_o agitate_a with_o this_o motion_n so_o the_o water_n of_o a_o lake_n or_o stand_a pool_n though_o it_o be_v gentle_o move_v and_o fan_v on_o the_o surface_n yet_o be_v it_o corrupt_v when_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n rivers_n that_o be_v total_o and_o in_o all_o part_n agitate_a be_v find_v to_o continue_v most_o uncorrupt_a and_o wholesome_a these_o be_v the_o thing_n most_o excellent_a bartholine_n which_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o join_v to_o the_o former_a that_o i_o may_v satisfy_v those_o who_o can_v receive_v a_o new_a opinion_n wherein_o they_o observe_v any_o difficulty_n or_o obscurity_n who_o many_o time_n have_v neither_o mind_n nor_o time_n to_o inquire_v exact_o into_o the_o bowel_n thereof_o but_o in_o my_o judgement_n we_o ought_v not_o to_o deny_v thing_n manifest_a although_o we_o can_v resolve_v such_o as_o be_v difficult_a but_o i_o never_o be_v dispose_v to_o contend_v and_o quarrel_v with_o any_o man_n about_o word_n there_o be_v very_o many_o excellent_a thing_n about_o which_o time_n may_v be_v spend_v which_o many_o time_n also_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o our_o necessary_a occasion_n also_o from_o a_o scoffer_n that_o seek_v after_o she_o knowledge_n do_v hide_v herself_o away_o but_o to_o he_o that_o be_v studious_a of_o the_o truth_n she_o come_v to_o meet_v and_o present_v herself_o to_o his_o view_n farewell_o most_o learned_a bartholine_n from_o the_o university_n of_o leyden_n in_o holland_n the_o kalend_n of_o december_n 1640._o finis_fw-la the_o subject_a of_o anatomy_n why_o anatomy_n treat_v chief_o of_o the_o body_n of_o man._n the_o dissection_n of_o other_o animal_n be_v useful_a to_o a_o anatomist_n and_o why_o the_o division_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o man._n â—_o what_o a_o part_n be_v what_o be_v the_o proper_a acceptation_n of_o the_o worâ—_n part._n what_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o action_n of_o a_o part._n what_o by_o the_o â—â—â—_o which_o part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v first_o generate_v why_o the_o vessel_n be_v to_o be_v make_v before_o the_o bowel_n division_n of_o the_o part_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o end_n the_o principal_a part_n the_o beginning_n or_o principle_n of_o radication_n the_o original_a of_o dispensation_n part_n subservient_fw-fr or_o minister_a in_o respect_n of_o their_o matter_n a_o similar_v part_n what_o it_o be_v and_o how_o manifold_a how_o many_o sort_n of_o flesh_n there_o be_v the_o number_n of_o the_o similar_v part_n what_o a_o spermatical_a part_n be_v what_o a_o sanguine_a part._n what_o a_o dissimilar_v part_n be_v organical_a part_n conâ—…_n a_o vision_n â—â—_o this_o whole_a work_n divide_v into_o four_o book_n and_o four_o petty_a book_n or_o manual_n the_o division_n of_o the_o body_n according_a to_o the_o region_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o order_n why_o dissection_n be_v begin_v in_o the_o low_a belly_n what_o the_o low_a belly_n be_v the_o part_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n and_o their_o name_n all_o the_o part_n which_o aâ—e_v to_o be_v examine_v in_o this_o book_n the_o scarf-skin_n what_o it_o be_v whether_o the_o scarf-skin_n be_v make_v of_o seed_n or_o of_o blood_n or_o of_o the_o excrement_n of_o concoction_n laurentius_n and_o archangelus_n confute_v the_o true_a matter_n of_o the_o scarf-skin_n the_o efficient_a cause_n thereof_o use_v the_o colour_n of_o the_o scarf-skin_n it_o be_v number_n it_o be_v connexion_n what_o the_o skin_n be_v piccolhomine_fw-la â—s_v refute_v galens_n opinion_n touch_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o skin_n aristotle_n opinion_n the_o opinion_n of_o other_o the_o true_a matter_n of_o the_o skin_n ascar_n what_o it_o be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o the_o skin_n the_o action_n of_o the_o skin_n it_o be_v use_n it_o be_v connexion_n its_o vessel_n what_o fat_a be_v the_o difference_n between_o pinguedo_fw-la and_o adeps_fw-la fat_a be_v not_o a_o part_n of_o the_o body_n what_o part_n have_v fat_a and_o what_o not_o it_o be_v not_o make_v of_o chyle_n
and_o sometime_o one_o follow_v upon_o another_o for_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o chest_n when_o they_o act_v do_v diverse_o widen_v or_o contract_v the_o same_o they_o draw_v in_o air_n or_o expel_v fuliginous_a sooty_a vapour_n and_o cause_n respiration_n this_o motion_n of_o the_o muscle_n be_v sometime_o voluntary_a call_v voluntary_a sometime_o animal_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o natural_a in_o brutus_n spontaneous_a for_o we_o can_v hasten_v or_o slacken_v or_o stop_v this_o motion_n as_o we_o please_v and_o in_o this_o motion_n the_o will_n of_o a_o man_n or_o the_o appetite_n of_o brute_n be_v like_o a_o horseman_n guide_v and_o put_v his_o horse_n forward_o the_o nerve_n resemble_v the_o reins_o of_o the_o bridle_n and_o the_o muscle_n be_v like_o the_o horse_n there_o be_v some_o singular_a muscle_n as_o of_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o ear_n the_o midrif_n the_o muscle_n of_o the_o chest_n and_o eyelid_n who_o motion_n be_v partly_o voluntary_a and_o partly_o natural_a because_o they_o many_o time_n perform_v their_o action_n when_o we_o have_v no_o thought_n nor_o will_v thereto_o the_o use_n of_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o muscle_n be_v use_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o in_o every_o perfect_a organ_n for_o 1._o there_o be_v that_o by_o which_o the_o action_n be_v primary_o and_o of_o itself_o perform_v and_o it_o be_v the_o fibrous_a flesh_n but_o especial_o according_a to_o the_o fibre_n for_o the_o flesh_n be_v wound_v according_a to_o the_o length_n of_o the_o fibre_n the_o motion_n remain_v unhurt_a but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o when_o the_o fibre_n be_v wound_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o belly_n of_o the_o muscle_n which_o be_v most_o of_o all_o contract_a hence_o it_o be_v that_o if_o you_o cut_v a_o muscle_n of_o in_o the_o beginning_n end_n or_o middle_n in_o a_o live_a person_n or_o in_o one_o that_o be_v dead_a it_o purse_v itself_o round_o and_o draw_v itself_o into_o itself_o like_o a_o ball_n as_o also_o it_o do_v be_v cast_v into_o the_o water_n riolanus_n count_v the_o principal_a part_n to_o be_v the_o tendon_n upon_o which_o the_o action_n depend_v because_o it_o have_v a_o peculiar_a substance_n of_o its_o own_o such_o as_o be_v no_o where_o to_o be_v see_v out_o of_o a_o muscle_n but_o this_o be_v rather_o true_a of_o fibrous_a flesh_n which_o be_v in_o all_o muscle_n where_o as_o in_o some_o there_o be_v no_o tendon_n 2._o that_o without_o which_o it_o can_v be_v perform_v as_o the_o nerve_n for_o if_o the_o nerve_n be_v hurt_v the_o muscle_n lose_v its_o motion_n 3._o that_o by_o which_o it_o be_v more_o strong_o and_o better_a perform_v as_o the_o tendon_n and_o tendinous_a fibre_n wherefore_o those_o muscle_n only_o which_o perform_v continual_a strong_o and_o strong_a motion_n have_v receive_v unite_v and_o conspicuous_a tendon_n for_o the_o muscle_n do_v either_o move_v themselves_o only_o as_o those_o of_o the_o fundament_n and_o bladder_n or_o they_o move_v also_o the_o skin_n as_o in_o the_o lip_n forehead_n and_o face_n and_o in_o these_o there_o be_v no_o tendon_n to_o be_v see_v or_o they_o move_v a_o bone_n and_o these_o for_o the_o most_o part_n evident_o end_v in_o tendon_n because_o the_o strong_a motion_n of_o a_o heavy_a member_n do_v require_v as_o much_o or_o they_o move_v some_o other_o light_a thing_n as_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o tongue_n and_o larynx_n some_o of_o which_o have_v tendon_n and_o some_o not_o of_o the_o eye_n stone_n and_o yard_n 4._o such_o part_n as_o conserve_v and_o guard_v the_o action_n as_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n the_o membrane_n and_o fat_a chap._n vi_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o belly_n or_o abdomen_fw-la those_o which_o be_v call_v musculi_fw-la abdominis_fw-la the_o belly-muscle_n do_v cover_v the_o low_a belly_n and_o galen_n reckon_v as_o many_o as_o there_o be_v position_n of_o fibre_n right_a transverse_a oblique_a and_o these_o either_o upward_o or_o downward_o so_o that_o according_a to_o galen_n there_o 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nor_o do_v it_o dissolve_v any_o hard_a meat_n though_o painter_n use_v to_o temper_v their_o colour_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr chambre_fw-fr attribute_n it_o to_o spirit_n without_o which_o it_o can_v hardly_o be_v perform_v riolanus_n suppose_v that_o it_o proceed_v from_o the_o relic_n of_o the_o chyle_n which_o have_v attain_v a_o ferment_a faculty_n it_o concur_v indeed_o for_o a_o fermentative_a quality_n may_v be_v communicate_v to_o any_o thing_n but_o we_o must_v come_v to_o some_o first_o thing_n by_o which_o the_o chylus_n be_v ferment_v and_o from_o whence_o the_o ferment_n of_o the_o first_o meat_n be_v derive_v before_o the_o relic_n of_o the_o chyle_n can_v arise_v the_o great_a part_n of_o doctor_n do_v attribute_v this_o whole_a work_n to_o melancholy_n which_o be_v carry_v by_o the_o vas_n breve_fw-la into_o the_o stomach_n and_o of_o which_o melancholic_a person_n who_o be_v otherwise_o no_o good_a digester_n do_v often_o complain_v by_o reason_n of_o its_o sharp_a taste_n 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circumference_n be_v three_o ell_n it_o arise_v at_o the_o first_o and_o three_o vertebra_n of_o rise_n of_o the_o loin_n which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o that_o great_a consent_n which_o be_v between_o the_o loin_n and_o the_o gut_n where_o membranous_a fibre_n be_v produce_v from_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la which_o turn_v into_o strong_a membrane_n through_o which_o the_o mesaraick_n vein_n vessel_n both_o the_o blood_n and_o the_o chyle-bearer_n be_v exceed_o small_a and_o numerous_a and_o by_o little_a and_o little_o run_v together_o into_o few_o and_o great_a be_v disseminated_a but_o of_o these_o more_o large_o in_o the_o first_o manual_n chap._n 3._o and_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o artery_n from_o the_o caliaca_fw-la that_o they_o may_v carry_v arterial_a blood_n with_o heat_n to_o the_o mesentery_n and_o gut_n for_o the_o nutrition_n and_o fermentation_n of_o each_o of_o they_o and_o in_o no_o wise_a to_o draw_v chyle_n in_o a_o sound_a state_n of_o body_n or_o other_o thing_n as_o varolius_n and_o spigelius_n conceit_n and_o that_o the_o blood_n be_v circulate_v even_o in_o the_o mesentery_n by_o mean_n of_o these_o artery_n i_o shall_v demonstrate_v hereafter_o against_o riolanus_n it_o receive_v also_o nerve_n from_o those_o which_o be_v carry_v from_o the_o six_o pair_n to_o the_o root_n of_o the_o rib_n as_o also_o from_o the_o nerve_n proceed_v from_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o loin_n that_o they_o may_v give_v the_o sense_n of_o feel_v to_o the_o mesentery_n as_o be_v manifest_a in_o the_o bastard_n colic_n and_o other_o pain_n and_o a_o obscure_a motion_n in_o distribution_n of_o the_o chyle_n it_o have_v kernel_n interpose_v to_o fill_v up_o the_o kernel_n space_n and_o to_o cherish_v the_o heat_n but_o one_o great_a than_o the_o rest_n it_o have_v at_o its_o original_n which_o asellius_n follow_v fallopius_n term_n pancreas_n different_a from_o the_o other_o pancreas_n situate_v under_o the_o stomach_n and_o duodenum_fw-la out_o of_o this_o he_o fetch_v the_o original_a of_o the_o milky_a vein_n with_o probability_n enough_o because_o there_o they_o grow_v all_o into_o one_o and_o from_o hence_o be_v carry_v both_o downward_o and_o upward_o to_o the_o liver_n add_v hereunto_o that_o it_o be_v in_o colour_n like_o those_o vein_n and_o the_o vein_n themselves_o have_v in_o this_o place_n somewhat_o proper_a viz._n that_o they_o be_v interweave_v in_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o this_o pancreas_n with_o wonderful_a turn_n twist_n and_o twine_n it_o be_v surround_v with_o fat_a as_o in_o the_o call_v which_o proceed_v from_o fat_a blood_n slip_v out_o of_o the_o vessel_n and_o retain_v by_o the_o density_n of_o the_o membrane_n and_o so_o congeal_v that_o it_o may_v cherish_v the_o heat_n of_o those_o part_n and_o further_o the_o preparation_n of_o chyle_n the_o use_n of_o these_o kernel_n be_v 1._o to_o prop_v up_o and_o support_v sundry_a distribution_n kernel_n of_o the_o branch_n of_o vena_fw-la porta_fw-la and_o arteria_fw-la magna_fw-la hence_o it_o be_v that_o about_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o mesenterie_n be_v the_o great_a kernel_n because_o there_o be_v the_o distribution_n of_o the_o great_a and_o more_o collect_v vessel_n moreover_o these_o glandule_n or_o kernel_n when_o they_o be_v at_o any_o time_n trouble_v with_o a_o scirrhous_a hard_a tumour_n there_o follow_v a_o leanness_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n because_o they_o bear_v hard_a and_o lie_v upon_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la porte_fw-fr and_o of_o the_o milky_a vein_n so_o that_o the_o nourishment_n can_v be_v free_o carry_v through_o the_o say_a vein_n 2._o to_o moisten_v the_o gut_n with_o the_o humour_n which_o they_o suck_v out_o of_o the_o part_n and_o promote_v digestion_n by_o way_n of_o boil_a as_o it_o be_v which_o use_v spigelius_n deny_v because_o there_o be_v animal_n that_o have_v not_o these_o glandule_n and_o nevertheless_o be_v fat_a and_o other_o though_o they_o have_v these_o be_v lean_a which_o may_v happen_v without_o any_o prejudice_n to_o my_o assertion_n because_o these_o former_a animal_n have_v such_o good_a juice_n as_o need_v no_o purification_n the_o latter_a have_v so_o little_a nutritive_a juice_n that_o it_o can_v sufficient_o be_v depurate_v by_o these_o glandule_n and_o therefore_o 3._o they_o serve_v to_o suck_v superfluous_a humour_n out_o of_o the_o gut_n which_o be_v hypocrates_n his_o opinion_n i_o add_v 4._o a_o peculiar_a use_n viz._n to_o receive_v that_o plenty_n of_o milky_a vein_n which_o pass_v that_o way_n and_o to_o keep_v some_o portion_n of_o the_o chyle_n because_o 1._o it_o be_v of_o like_a use_n with_o that_o great_a middle_a kernel_n and_o its_o substance_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o which_o exceed_v this_o only_a in_o magnitude_n because_o great_a milky_a vein_n pass_v that_o way_n 2._o i_o observe_v that_o in_o fish_n especial_o in_o a_o lump-fish_n male_a and_o female_a beside_o the_o great_a white_a one_o the_o other_o do_v also_o send_v forth_o a_o white_a juice_n 3._o this_o be_v grant_v both_o atrophia_fw-la and_o other_o disease_n be_v better_o understand_v to_o which_o opinion_n also_o asellius_n seem_v to_o have_v incline_v and_o whereas_o riolanus_n make_v the_o seat_n and_o root_n of_o all_o kings-evil_a swell_n to_o be_v in_o these_o kernel_n and_o say_v they_o never_o show_v themselves_o on_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o body_n except_o the_o mesenterie_n be_v first_o disease_v with_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o swell_n be_v not_o likely_a for_o 1._o though_o they_o may_v be_v remote_a and_o accidental_a cause_n 2._o there_o be_v no_o communion_n between_o these_o kind_n of_o swell_n in_o the_o head_n and_o the_o kernel_n of_o the_o mesenterie_n 3._o many_o have_v the_o kings-evil_a swell_n in_o who_o these_o kernel_n be_v perfect_o sound_a 4._o all_o will_v be_v subject_a to_o such_o swell_n because_o all_o have_v these_o kernel_n 5._o
branch_n they_o go_v distinct_o to_o the_o kidney_n and_o that_o either_o on_o the_o one_o or_o both_o side_n seldom_o on_o one_o alone_a and_o when_o they_o have_v enter_v the_o hollow_a part_n of_o the_o kidney_n each_o branch_n be_v sudden_o subdivide_v into_o four_o or_o five_o little_a one_o which_o be_v again_o divide_v into_o other_o lesser_a one_o they_o be_v at_o last_o spend_v into_o vein_n and_o artery_n as_o small_a as_o hair_n which_o end_n at_o the_o the_o head_n of_o the_o caruncle_n into_o which_o they_o shed_v their_o wheyish_a humour_n that_o it_o may_v distil_v into_o the_o little_a pipe_n of_o the_o ureter_n yet_o be_v the_o emulgent_n never_o open_v at_o the_o pipe_n of_o the_o ureter_n for_o wind_n or_o water_n be_v force_v in_o it_o flow_v indeed_o through_o the_o emulgent_n but_o it_o go_v not_o out_o by_o the_o pipe_n into_o the_o left_a emulgent_a in_o some_o body_n there_o be_v implant_v a_o branch_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la azugos_fw-la so_o call_v which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o that_o consent_n which_o be_v between_o the_o chest_n and_o the_o kidney_n which_o the_o artery_n do_v not_o a_o little_a further_o 2._o the_o venae_fw-la adiposae_fw-la the_o right_a be_v draw_v from_o the_o emulgent_a seldom_o adiposae_fw-la from_o the_o trunk_n the_o left_a from_o the_o cava_fw-la to_o the_o outward_a coat_n which_o contain_v blood_n to_o nourish_v the_o fat_n moreover_o the_o kidney_n need_v no_o other_o vessel_n to_o nourish_v they_o beside_o the_o artery_n as_o the_o vesica_fw-la bilaria_fw-la or_o choler-bladder_n and_o the_o piss-bladder_n for_o they_o do_v not_o draw_v a_o pure_a excrement_n as_o those_o do_v the_o kidney_n have_v one_o very_o small_a nerve_n on_o each_o side_n from_o the_o stomach-branch_n nerve_n of_o the_o six_o pair_v distribute_v into_o its_o proper_a membrane_n whence_o arise_v vomit_v the_o sympathy_n between_o the_o kidney_n and_o the_o stomach_n as_o when_o person_n disease_v in_o their_o kidney_n be_v trouble_v with_o stomach-sickness_n and_o vomit_v but_o there_o be_v a_o few_o branch_n of_o nerve_n which_o proceed_v from_o about_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o mesentery_n part_n of_o which_o enter_v into_o the_o hollow_a of_o the_o kidney_n with_o the_o emulgent_n and_o be_v disseminated_a through_o their_o substance_n hence_o person_n have_v the_o stone_n in_o their_o kidney_n have_v more_o vehement_a gravative_n and_o stretch_a pain_n but_o their_o pain_n become_v more_o sharp_a when_o the_o stone_n enter_v into_o the_o narrow_a and_o very_a sensible_a ureter_n now_o this_o be_v the_o structure_n of_o the_o kidney_n kidney_n in_o mankind_n for_o in_o a_o dog_n it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o who_o kidney_n there_o be_v other_o cavity_n but_o in_o the_o kidney_n of_o a_o man_n there_o be_v none_o save_o what_o be_v form_v by_o the_o emulgent_n and_o ureter_n various_o divide_v also_o there_o be_v a_o feign_a dream_n of_o some_o ancient_n of_o the_o ancient_n touch_v the_o cribrum_fw-la benedictum_fw-la by_o they_o so_o call_v for_o they_o feign_v that_o there_o be_v in_o the_o kidney_n two_o cavity_n seat_v according_a to_o their_o length_n the_o one_o uppermost_a into_o which_o the_o wheyish_a blood_n shall_v be_v pour_v out_o of_o the_o emulgent_n the_o other_o lowermost_a which_o a_o certain_a transverse_n membrane_n be_v think_v to_o sever_v like_o a_o seive_v bore_v through_o with_o very_o small_a hole_n which_o make_v they_o call_v it_o the_o colander_n and_o the_o bless_a seive_v through_o which_o they_o will_v have_v the_o serum_fw-la strain_v into_o the_o ureter_n and_o the_o good_a blood_n to_o stay_v behind_o to_o nourish_v the_o kidney_n these_o dream_n of_o the_o ancient_n vesalius_n do_v right_o reject_v vesalius_n but_o he_o be_v mean_a while_n deceive_v while_o he_o will_v have_v such_o cavity_n in_o the_o kidney_n of_o man_n as_o there_o be_v in_o dog_n kidney_n and_o will_v not_o have_v the_o kidney_n of_o a_o man_n or_o sheep_n to_o be_v cut_v up_o because_o of_o the_o fat_n riolanus_n defend_v this_o opinion_n of_o the_o colander_n or_o seive_v but_o he_o explain_v it_o only_o of_o the_o caruncle_n as_o i_o do_v which_o be_v pierce_v through_o with_o very_o small_a hole_n their_o use_n erasistratus_n and_o the_o follower_n kidney_n of_o asclepiades_n do_v conceive_v that_o nature_n have_v make_v the_o kidney_n in_o vain_a and_o aristotle_n sometime_o say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o they_o but_o their_o use_n be_v to_o draw_v the_o wheyish_a make_v blood_n by_o the_o emulgent_a artery_n that_o so_o the_o mass_n of_o blood_n may_v be_v purge_v the_o blood_n therefore_o go_v out_o through_o these_o vessel_n be_v always_o carry_v through_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o emulgent_n which_o be_v spread_v abroad_o through_o the_o whole_a flesh_n of_o the_o kidney_n and_o go_v at_o last_o into_o very_o small_a passage_n so_o that_o at_o last_o the_o wheyish_a humour_n be_v pour_v right_o out_o into_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o kidney_n but_o the_o sanguine_a and_o laudable_a portion_n do_v partly_o remain_v to_o nourish_v the_o kidney_n and_o partly_o return_v by_o little_a emulgent_a vein_n which_o be_v open_a into_o the_o cava_fw-la and_o so_o to_o the_o heart_n the_o wheyish_a and_o watery_a part_n be_v strain_v through_o the_o papillary_a caruncle_n which_o have_v hole_n into_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o ureter_n which_o grow_v together_o into_o one_o large_a cavity_n or_o expansion_n of_o the_o ureter_n into_o which_o the_o wheyish_a humour_n be_v empty_v and_o through_o the_o ureter_n into_o the_o bladder_n where_o it_o become_v urine_n and_o because_o urine_n be_v yellow_a a_o portion_n of_o yellow_a choler_n not_o draw_v out_o by_o the_o gallbladder_n be_v think_v to_o pass_v along_o with_o the_o serum_fw-la or_o wheyish_a humour_n that_o the_o ureter_n may_v be_v cleanse_v by_o choler_n as_o the_o gut_n be_v olhafius_n sennertus_n olaus_n wormius_n who_o a_o great_a many_o other_o have_v follow_v seed_n as_o hoffman_n meybome_n horstius_fw-la loseleus_n eichstadius_n sperlinger_n and_o other_o have_v attribute_v to_o the_o kidney_n the_o preparation_n of_o seed_n because_o hot_a kidney_n cause_v a_o propensity_n to_o fleshy_a lust_n and_o cold_a kidney_n indispose_v to_o venery_n and_o because_o in_o creature_n that_o use_v venery_n the_o kidney_n have_v a_o rank_a smell_n and_o taste_v of_o seed_n which_o in_o geld_a animal_n they_o have_v not_o because_o in_o a_o gonorrhaea_n proceed_v from_o abundance_n of_o sperm_n remedy_n be_v successful_o apply_v to_o the_o kidney_n because_o man_n be_v say_v to_o proceed_v from_o the_o loin_n of_o their_o progenitor_n and_o they_o have_v be_v fame_v for_o the_o seat_n of_o lust_n because_o the_o loin_n be_v whip_v do_v raise_v a_o appetite_n to_o venery_n and_o final_o because_o in_o person_n give_v up_o to_o lust_n the_o kidney_n be_v consume_v which_o argument_n be_v indeed_o of_o some_o weight_n unless_o peradventure_o that_o smell_n and_o raze_v happen_v to_o the_o kidney_n because_o they_o be_v nourish_v with_o such_o a_o nutriment_n as_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o seed_n which_o be_v carry_v for_o the_o generation_n thereof_o in_o border_a vessel_n and_o when_o the_o kidney_n be_v hot_a or_o cold_a the_o neighbour_a place_n be_v also_o hot_a or_o cold_a through_o which_o the_o matter_n of_o seed_n be_v carry_v and_o in_o which_o it_o be_v alter_v and_o therefore_o seed_n may_v have_v affinity_n to_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o kidney_n for_o johannes_n walaeus_n conceive_v circulation_n that_o the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n can_v admit_v this_o use_n of_o the_o kidney_n for_o blood_n be_v not_o carry_v from_o the_o kidney_n to_o the_o stone_n by_o the_o emulgent_n and_o vein_n but_o it_o fall_v down_o only_o out_o of_o the_o aorta_fw-mi by_o the_o spermatick_a artery_n but_o this_o action_n of_o the_o kidney_n defend_v by_o such_o learned_a man_n may_v be_v reconcile_v with_o the_o circular_a motion_n of_o the_o blood_n if_o we_o shall_v say_v 1._o that_o the_o more_o wheyish_a part_n of_o the_o arterial_a blood_n be_v draw_v by_o the_o kidney_n through_o the_o emulgent_a artery_n whereby_o the_o rest_n which_o descend_v right_o along_o through_o the_o spermatick_a artery_n become_v more_o pure_a and_o fit_a to_o make_v seed_n of_o which_o this_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o when_o the_o attraction_n of_o the_o kidney_n be_v weak_a and_o the_o blood_n come_v to_o the_o stone_n more_o wheyish_a than_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o seed_n which_o be_v void_v be_v unfit_a for_o generation_n though_o plentiful_a in_o quantity_n 2._o that_o the_o neighbour_a spermatick_a vessel_n be_v irradiate_v and_o virtuate_v by_o the_o kidney_n even_o as_o the_o brain_n irradiate_v the_o low_a part_n by_o a_o inbred_a property_n resemble_v light_n 3._o if_o any_o thing_n shall_v be_v carry_v from_o the_o kidney_n
to_o the_o stone_n we_o may_v very_o well_o say_v it_o be_v a_o wheyish_a substance_n which_o stir_v up_o a_o sharp_a titillation_n and_o strong_a provocation_n and_o desire_n to_o venery_n for_o i_o be_o not_o persuade_v by_o the_o argument_n of_o helmont_n that_o the_o salt_n of_o the_o urinal_n take_v away_o the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o seed_n if_o it_o be_v moderate_a see_v it_o help_v the_o seed_n both_o by_o its_o acrimony_n and_o fluidity_n or_o thinness_n of_o substance_n little_a bird_n indeed_o though_o very_o lascivious_a have_v neither_o kidney_n nor_o bladder_n yet_o they_o have_v somewhat_o that_o supply_v the_o office_n of_o the_o kidney_n viz._n certain_a caruncle_n or_o little_a parcel_n of_o flesh_n which_o resemble_v the_o kidney_n which_o be_v continue_v with_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o aorta_fw-la witness_v aristotle_n and_o other_o beverovicius_n artribute_v a_o kind_n of_o sanguification_n or_o blood-making_a to_o blood_n the_o kidney_n 1._o because_o they_o have_v a_o parenchyâ—â—_n and_o very_o many_o vessel_n but_o they_o may_v have_v their_o parenchyma_n because_o of_o their_o vessel_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v entangle_v one_o with_o another_o and_o it_o be_v requisite_a they_o shall_v have_v very_o many_o vessel_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v plentiful_o purge_v away_o the_o serum_fw-la or_o wheyish_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n so_o that_o through_o very_o many_o and_o very_o small_a outlet_n the_o whey_n may_v be_v issue_v out_o into_o the_o caruncle_n without_o any_o considerable_a quantity_n of_o blood_n therewith_o 2._o because_o the_o kidney_n which_o in_o healthy_a person_n be_v red_a clear_a solid_a according_a to_o the_o kind_n of_o the_o disease_n become_v sometime_o obscure_a and_o blackish_a sometime_o whiteish_a otherwhiles_o loose_a brittle_a and_o as_o it_o be_v rot_v and_o sometime_o again_o hard_a and_o dry_v but_o that_o may_v happen_v because_o as_o some_o other_o part_n so_o the_o kidney_n may_v be_v sick_a or_o through_o sickness_n of_o the_o body_n concoction_n be_v somewhere_o hurt_v they_o can_v not_o be_v nourish_v with_o good_a blood_n 3._o because_o the_o urin_n of_o person_n trouble_v with_o the_o stone_n be_v crude_a but_o of_o that_o another_o cause_n be_v common_o render_v viz._n in_o that_o the_o kidney_n be_v stop_v the_o thin_a part_n only_o of_o the_o urinal_n can_v make_v its_o way_n forth_o 4._o because_o person_n trouble_v with_o the_o stone_n be_v wont_a to_o swell_v and_o look_v pale_a like_o those_o that_o be_v term_v leucophlegmatici_n but_o this_o may_v easy_o happen_v because_o the_o kidney_n either_o through_o weakness_n can_v sufficient_o draw_v the_o wheyish_a humour_n out_o of_o the_o blood_n or_o be_v stop_v it_o can_v be_v due_o expel_v but_o if_o he_o or_o any_o other_o shall_v affirm_v that_o allow_v the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o these_o part_n the_o blood_n be_v there_o somewhat_o more_o change_v than_o it_o be_v in_o its_o simple_a vessel_n i_o shall_v not_o disagree_v with_o they_o therein_o for_o themselves_o it_o be_v that_o they_o change_v the_o blood_n but_o it_o be_v for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n only_o that_o they_o purge_v out_o the_o wheyish_a excrement_n chap._n xviii_o of_o the_o capsulae_fw-la atrabilariae_fw-la or_o blackcholer_n case_n these_o vessel_n be_v by_o most_o anatomist_n neglect_v and_o not_o observe_v though_o they_o be_v evermore_o find_v in_o all_o body_n what_o ever_o archangelus_n say_v to_o the_o contrary_n nor_o must_v we_o say_v that_o these_o capsulae_fw-la be_v make_v of_o a_o superfluous_a matter_n as_o a_o six_o finger_n use_v to_o be_v we_o be_v behold_v to_o bartholomew_n eustachius_n out_o for_o the_o first_o discovery_n of_o these_o small_a body_n who_o mention_n they_o by_o the_o name_n of_o kernel_n and_o after_o he_o archangelus_n and_o bauhinus_n casserius_n call_v they_o renes_fw-la succenturiatos_fw-la deputy-kidney_n or_o auxiliary_a kidney_n i_o shall_v call_v they_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o use_n i_o allot_v they_o capsulas_fw-la atrabilarias_fw-la blackcholer_n case_n now_o these_o case_n be_v so_o scate_v that_o they_o rest_v upon_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o kidney_n on_o the_o outside_n where_o they_o look_v towards_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la be_v cover_v with_o fat_a and_o membrane_n their_o number_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o number_n of_o the_o kidney_n for_o upon_o each_o kidney_n there_o rest_v a_o case_n i_o have_v once_o see_v four_o of_o they_o of_o which_o the_o two_o great_a be_v four_o square_v be_v seat_v above_o and_o the_o two_o small_a being_n round_o uneven_a and_o rough_a be_v place_v beneath_o the_o emulgent_a vein_n their_o magnitude_n be_v not_o always_o alike_o common_o that_o on_o the_o right_a side_n magnitude_n be_v big_a than_o that_o on_o the_o left_a yet_o sometime_o the_o latter_a be_v big_a than_o the_o forâ—…_n in_o a_o child_n new_o bear_v they_o be_v near_o as_o big_a as_o the_o kidney_n peradventure_o because_o they_o be_v moist_a than_o ordinary_a and_o contain_v a_o more_o thin_a melancholy_a juice_n which_o because_o they_o do_v not_o strong_o enough_o expel_v but_o treasure_n it_o up_o rather_o therefore_o these_o case_n be_v widen_v but_o in_o grow_v person_n they_o be_v straighten_a and_o become_v less_o though_o they_o abound_v more_o with_o melancholy_n partly_o because_o the_o melancholy_n be_v gather_v by_o degree_n be_v through_o the_o strength_n of_o nature_n by_o degree_n expel_v partly_o because_o the_o serum_fw-la in_fw-la hot_a person_n be_v dry_v up_o wherewith_o the_o new_a bear_v infant_n abound_v and_o partly_o because_o as_o the_o reins_o grow_v big_a they_o be_v compress_v yet_o i_o have_v once_o observe_v they_o in_o a_o grow_a person_n by_o reason_n of_o abundance_n of_o black_a choler_n twice_o as_o big_a as_o ordinary_a whereas_o common_o they_o be_v no_o big_a than_o a_o large_a vomit_v nut._n they_o have_v a_o apparent_a internal_a cavity_n both_o in_o person_n grow_v and_o newborn_a cavity_n babe_n compass_v the_o inner_a circumference_n of_o the_o whole_a case_n as_o it_o be_v in_o which_o they_o be_v find_v to_o contain_v a_o dreggie_a and_o black_a humour_n so_o that_o even_o the_o inner_a side_n be_v colour_v with_o the_o say_a blackness_n in_o infant_n i_o have_v see_v to_o my_o think_v wheyish_a blood_n in_o they_o i_o admire_v that_o riolanus_n can_v not_o or_o will_v not_o see_v this_o cavity_n for_o though_o he_o cry_v that_o it_o be_v so_o small_a that_o it_o will_v hardly_o admit_v a_o little_a pea_n yet_o be_v it_o sometime_o wide_o and_o always_o so_o large_a as_o to_o contain_v many_o peasen_a compress_a and_o we_o can_v thrust_v a_o probe_n into_o it_o this_o way_n and_o that_o way_n without_o violence_n it_o contain_v therefore_o a_o large_a cavity_n respect_v the_o smallness_n of_o its_o body_n nor_o have_v nature_n ever_o labour_v in_o vain_a no_o not_o in_o the_o small_a space_n of_o the_o capillary_a vein_n it_o be_v a_o small_a matter_n which_o they_o can_v hold_v yet_o it_o may_v be_v count_v much_o because_o it_o be_v successive_o receive_v in_o and_o cast_v out_o again_o this_o humour_n may_v have_v be_v indeed_o allay_v and_o sweeten_v by_o the_o admixture_n of_o blood_n as_o choler_n also_o may_v yet_o vessel_n and_o receptacle_n be_v ordain_v for_o both_o these_o excrement_n that_o the_o blood_n may_v not_o be_v pollute_v in_o shape_n and_o substance_n they_o many_o time_n resemble_v the_o kidney_n save_v that_o substance_n their_o substance_n be_v a_o little_o loose_a so_o that_o they_o seem_v little_a kidney_n rest_v upon_o the_o great_a one_o which_o perhaps_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o casserius_n do_v call_v they_o auxiliary_a kidney_n but_o more_o frequent_o their_o substance_n be_v flat_a like_o a_o cake_n howbeit_o hollow_a within_o and_o their_o shape_n be_v round-long_a and_o somewhat_o square_a sometime_o they_o be_v three_o cornered_a seldom_o round_o for_o they_o be_v seldom_o see_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o shape_n they_o be_v knit_v where_o they_o rest_v unto_o the_o external_a membrane_n of_o the_o kidney_n connexion_n so_o fast_o that_o negligent_a dissecter_n when_o they_o take_v out_o the_o kidney_n leave_v they_o stick_v to_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o diaphragma_n or_o midriff_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o many_o observe_v they_o not_o they_o have_v vessel_n vein_n and_o artery_n derive_v to_o they_o from_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o vessel_n emulgent_n sometime_o also_o a_o vein_n be_v send_v thither_o from_o the_o kidney_n and_o sometime_o also_o a_o branch_n near_o the_o liver_n from_o the_o cava_fw-la be_v bring_v thereto_o sometime_o also_o from_o the_o vena_fw-la adiposa_fw-la and_o sometime_o from_o all_o those_o place_n sometime_o with_o a_o single_a otherwhiles_o with_o a_o double_a branch_n sometime_o they_o have_v a_o single_a artery_n from_o the_o emulgent_n sometime_o a_o double_a
ordinary_a course_n of_o nature_n smetius_n in_o his_o miscellany_n fontanus_n in_o his_o physica_n cabrolius_n hofmannus_n the_o generatione_n and_o other_o do_v testify_v now_o the_o place_n wherein_o the_o seed_n be_v breed_v be_v not_o any_o large_a cavity_n in_o the_o stone_n but_o certain_a very_o small_a vessel_n therein_o form_v cover_v with_o a_o very_a delicate_a thin_a coat_n as_o vesalius_n right_o teach_v now_o these_o follow_a author_n after_o aristotle_n have_v take_v away_o the_o faculty_n of_o seed-making_a from_o the_o stone_n viz._n fallopius_n cabrolius_n posthius_n casparus_n hofmannus_n caesar_n cremoninus_n adrianus_n spigelius_n regius_n and_o other_o because_o the_o matter_n of_o seed_n do_v not_o go_v into_o the_o stone_n nor_o be_v there_o ever_o any_o seed_n find_v in_o they_o but_o they_o will_v have_v they_o principal_o to_o be_v receptacle_n for_o the_o wheyish_a humour_n which_o flow_v in_o with_o the_o blood_n which_o they_o collect_v from_o their_o glandulous_a substance_n and_o the_o largeness_n of_o the_o left_a stone_n but_o they_o be_v confute_v by_o eunuch_n and_o geld_v person_n who_o stone_n be_v cut_v out_o or_o bruise_v they_o become_v unable_a to_o engender_v also_o seed_n have_v be_v frequent_o observe_v in_o the_o stone_n witness_v dodonaeus_n in_o his_o 39_o observation_n touch_v a_o spanish_a soldier_n hoffman_n the_o generatione_n chap._n 18._o carpus_n and_o riolanus_n it_o be_v indeed_o not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o some_o body_n because_o it_o be_v not_o breed_v by_o reason_n of_o some_o sickness_n or_o imprisonment_n or_o upon_o death_n the_o spirit_n be_v dissipate_v a_o watery_a liquor_n appear_v instead_o thereof_o nor_o can_v the_o seed_n come_v to_o the_o vasa_n deferentia_fw-la otherwise_o then_o by_o the_o testicle_n which_o begin_v at_o the_o stone_n as_o the_o praeparatory_a vessel_n end_v in_o they_o by_o the_o observation_n of_o very_a many_o anatomist_n and_o why_o the_o left_a stone_n be_v great_a than_o the_o right_n another_o reason_n be_v allege_v by_o learned_a man_n also_o the_o stone_n seem_v to_o give_v strength_n and_o courage_n to_o man_n body_n as_o may_v body_n be_v see_v in_o geld_a person_n who_o be_v change_v wellnear_o into_o woman_n in_o their_o habit_n of_o body_n temperament_n manner_n etc._n etc._n and_o doubtless_o the_o stone_n do_v exceed_o sympathize_v with_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o body_n especial_o with_o the_o heart_n for_o we_o see_v that_o cordial_a and_o cool_a epithem_n in_o faint_a fit_n and_o bleed_a at_o the_o nose_n be_v apply_v to_o the_o stone_n do_v help_n as_o if_o they_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o very_a heart_n and_o part_n affect_v the_o cause_n hereof_o be_v hard_a to_o tell_v jaccbinus_n laurentius_n hofmannus_n conceive_v that_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v by_o reason_n of_o passion_n of_o the_o mind_n which_o be_v join_v with_o fleshly_a lust_n but_o eunuch_n also_o be_v lustful_a for_o they_o be_v great_a lover_n of_o woman_n and_o eunuch_n be_v often_o transport_v with_o anger_n and_o other_o passion_n of_o the_o mind_n but_o they_o receive_v not_o never_o the_o more_o the_o habit_n of_o men._n galen_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v of_o opinion_n that_o a_o spirit_n be_v breed_v in_o the_o stone_n and_o diffuse_v thence_o all_o the_o body_n over_o but_o glandulous_a body_n of_o the_o number_n of_o which_o the_o stone_n be_v be_v unfit_a to_o engender_v a_o hot_a spirit_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o passage_n about_o the_o stone_n for_o the_o distribution_n of_o that_o new_a spirit_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o galen_n nor_o be_v therefore_o the_o opinion_n of_o mercatus_n allowable_a viz._n that_o those_o spirit_n be_v not_o indeed_o breed_v there_o but_o that_o the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v collect_v in_o the_o stone_n in_o great_a quantity_n that_o from_o they_o they_o may_v return_v back_o into_o the_o whole_a body_n for_o those_o which_o be_v there_o collect_v be_v collect_v to_o engender_v seed_n but_o the_o opinion_n of_o thomas_n a_o vega_n do_v better_a please_v i_o till_o i_o shall_v find_v a_o more_o probable_a viz._n that_o a_o seminal_a air_n be_v raise_v up_o in_o the_o generation_n of_o seed_n which_o thus_o change_v the_o whole_a body_n the_o flesh_n true_o of_o ungelt_a creature_n have_v a_o rammish_a taste_n of_o the_o seed_n which_o the_o flesh_n of_o such_o as_o be_v geld_v have_v not_o this_o vapour_n or_o air_n of_o the_o seed_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o heart_n either_o by_o the_o inner_a pore_n of_o the_o body_n or_o by_o the_o vein_n which_o reconveigh_v to_o the_o heart_n the_o superfluity_n of_o the_o generate_v seed_n helmont_n imagine_v the_o stone_n do_v act_n by_o a_o roll_a power_n at_o a_o distance_n as_o the_o stomach_n do_v upon_o the_o womb_n the_o womb_n upon_o the_o upper_a part_n and_o that_o without_o any_o right_a way_n or_o mark_n which_o nevertheless_o a_o anatomist_n seek_v to_o find_v if_o it_o be_v possible_a vestingus_n ingenious_o make_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o change_n of_o voice_n temperament_n strength_n etc._n etc._n in_o person_n geld_v to_o be_v the_o oppression_n of_o their_o inbred_a heat_n by_o plenty_n of_o matter_n which_o ought_v to_o turn_v to_o seed_n now_o their_o sympathy_n with_o the_o heart_n depend_v partly_o upon_o the_o nerve_n partly_o for_o we_o hold_v the_o circulation_n in_o the_o stone_n from_o the_o foresay_a vein_n return_v back_o to_o the_o heart_n by_o which_o both_o the_o virtue_n of_o cordial_n ascend_v and_o of_o cool_a medicament_n even_o as_o we_o apply_v cordial_n and_o cooler_n to_o the_o hand_n with_o like_a success_n chap._n xxiii_o of_o the_o vasa_n deferentia_fw-la the_o ejaculatoria_n the_o parastatae_n seminal_a bladder_n and_o the_o prostatae_fw-la we_o have_v propound_v the_o spermatick_a praeparatory_a vessel_n above_o which_o end_n into_o the_o stone_n to_o which_o they_o carry_v matter_n to_o make_v seed_n now_o there_o be_v other_o vessel_n which_o begin_v at_o the_o stone_n and_o end_n at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o yard_n whither_o they_o carry_v and_o there_o squirt_v out_o the_o seed_n which_o have_v be_v make_v in_o the_o stone_n and_o these_o be_v term_v vasa_n deferentia_fw-la or_o vessel_n that_o carry_v away_o the_o seed_n and_o they_o be_v two_o in_o number_n on_o each_o side_n one_o now_o we_o divide_v these_o vessel_n into_o the_o beginning_n middle_a and_o end_n the_o beginning_n be_v term_v parastatae_n parastatae_fw-la as_o if_o you_o will_v say_v idle_a attender_n upon_o the_o stone_n ceremonious_a waiter_n also_o corpora_fw-la varicosa_fw-la or_o variciformia_fw-la because_o they_o be_v twist_v and_o wreathe_v like_o those_o crooked_a black_a vein_n call_v varices_fw-la galen_n in_o his_o interpretation_n of_o hard_a word_n use_v by_o hypocrates_n call_v they_o epididymides_n name_n because_o they_o rest_v upon_o the_o stone_n which_o nevertheless_o other_o distinguish_v by_o a_o peculiar_a use_n as_o that_o they_o prepare_v the_o seed_n and_o the_o parastatae_n do_v add_v more_o perfection_n thereto_o other_o invert_v the_o matter_n and_o persuade_v themselves_o that_o the_o parastatae_n prepare_v the_o seed_n and_o the_o epididymides_n finish_v it_o which_o opinion_n of_o they_o they_o have_v receive_v i_o know_v not_o how_o well_o from_o the_o ancient_a physician_n and_o they_o be_v oblong_a vessel_n place_v upon_o the_o stone_n white_z thick_a and_o round_o a_o little_a depress_v and_o solid_a grow_v narrow_a by_o little_a and_o little_a as_o for_o their_o substance_n it_o be_v of_o a_o middle_a nature_n betwixt_o that_o of_o the_o stone_n substance_n and_o that_o of_o the_o vasa_n deferentia_fw-la for_o their_o substance_n be_v soft_a than_o the_o latter_a and_o hard_a than_o the_o former_a because_o they_o be_v glandulous_a within_o and_o fungous_a and_o external_o membranous_a as_o to_o their_o original_a the_o opinion_n of_o rise_n spigelius_n and_o other_o late_a anatomist_n do_v against_o all_o former_a authority_n thus_o determine_v viz._n that_o they_o arise_v by_o continuation_n from_o the_o seminary_n vessel_n so_o that_o both_o the_o praeparatory_a vessel_n and_o the_o parastatae_n and_o the_o out-carrying_a vessel_n be_v but_o one_o continue_a body_n receive_v divers_a name_n according_a to_o its_o different_a part_n and_o their_o respective_a office_n and_o situation_n but_o walaeus_n conceive_v that_o it_o be_v more_o suitable_a to_o what_o appear_v in_o dissection_n to_o say_v that_o these_o vessel_n do_v not_o arise_v from_o the_o praeparatory_a vessel_n but_o be_v rather_o mix_v with_o they_o fasten_v to_o and_o open_v into_o they_o and_o that_o as_o he_o suppose_v to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o blood_n force_v in_o by_o the_o praeparatory_a vessel_n may_v deposit_v that_o matter_n which_o it_o contain_v fit_a to_o breed_v seed_n into_o the_o little_a branch_n of_o the_o vasa_n deferentia_fw-la but_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v unfit_a for_o nutrition_n and_o generation_n
be_v the_o only_a seed-maker_n as_o regius_n endeavour_v to_o prove_v which_o if_o it_o be_v true_a geld_a person_n may_v engender_v geld_a person_n do_v indeed_o send_v forth_o a_o moist_a matter_n resemble_v seed_n and_o they_o be_v provoke_v to_o venery_n but_o they_o can_v get_v no_o child_n and_o if_o they_o have_v be_v observe_v at_o any_o time_n to_o engender_v according_a to_o what_o be_v relate_v of_o geld_a horse_n and_o bull_n there_o be_v doubtless_o remain_v in_o the_o seed-bladder_n so_o much_o seed_n make_v by_o the_o stone_n as_o may_v serve_v for_o one_o bout_n of_o generation_n but_o if_o they_o engender_v more_o than_o once_o doubtless_o one_o stone_n be_v leave_v behind_o when_o they_o be_v geld_v chap._n xxiv_o of_o the_o yard_n the_o genital_a member_n of_o a_o man_n be_v common_o name_n call_v in_o latin_a penis_n a_o pendendo_fw-la because_o it_o hang_v also_o virga_n the_o rod_n or_o yard_n colis_n etc._n etc._n many_o other_o name_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v put_v upon_o it_o which_o be_v better_o pass_v over_o then_o mention_v in_o english_a it_o be_v most_o usual_o term_v the_o yard_n or_o prick_n plato_n in_o his_o timaeus_n compare_v it_o to_o a_o certain_a live_a creature_n because_o it_o have_v a_o appetite_n to_o generation_n howbeit_o it_o be_v indeed_o the_o part_n and_o instrument_n of_o a_o livewight_n and_o the_o faculty_n of_o appetite_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o brain_n it_o be_v seat_v at_o the_o root_n of_o os_fw-la pubis_fw-la that_o carnal_a copulation_n may_v more_o convenient_o situation_n be_v accomplish_v and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v no_o impediment_n to_o other_o part_n it_o be_v place_v in_o the_o middle_n because_o only_o one_o in_o number_n yet_o there_o be_v once_o a_o man_n dissect_v at_o bononia_n who_o have_v two_o yard_n which_o also_o obsequens_n relate_v of_o a_o boy_n among_o his_o prodigy_n another_o name_v anna_n be_v late_o a_o vagrant_a in_o italy_n have_v no_o yard_n but_o instead_o thereof_o a_o certain_a piece_n of_o spungy_a flesh_n under_o his_o navel_n which_o nature_n have_v provide_v he_o to_o piss_v withal_o it_o be_v figure_n be_v round_o and_o long_o but_o not_o exact_o because_o it_o be_v broad_a on_o the_o upper_a â—ide_v figure_n which_o they_o call_v the_o back_n of_o the_o yard_n it_o be_v magnitude_n consist_v in_o thickness_n and_o magnitude_n length_n do_v vary_v both_o in_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o animal_n and_o in_o the_o individual_a creature_n of_o the_o same_o sort_n particular_o it_o be_v in_o man_n so_o great_a as_o be_v necessary_a to_o propagate_v his_o species_n or_o kind_n but_o proportional_o short_a than_o in_o many_o brute_n because_o mankind_n couple_n after_o another_o manner_n than_o those_o beast_n do_v in_o particular_a man_n there_o be_v exceed_o great_a variety_n for_o it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n great_a than_o ordinary_a 1._o in_o little_a men._n 2._o in_o such_o as_o abstain_v from_o carnal_a embracement_n if_o we_o believe_v galen_n 3._o if_o the_o navil-string_n be_v not_o tie_v close_o to_o the_o navel_n in_o infant_n for_o otherwise_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o urachus_n or_o piss-pipe_n the_o bladder_n and_o neighbour_a part_n be_v draw_v more_o upward_o yet_o spigelius_n be_v herein_o of_o a_o quite_o contrary_a mind_n 4._o in_o such_o as_o have_v large_a nose_n for_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o yard_n answer_v that_o of_o the_o nose_n very_o much_o if_o we_o will_v believe_v physiognomist_n 5._o in_o blockhead_n and_o dull-pated_n ass_n some_o nation_n have_v this_o member_n large_a than_o ordinary_a as_o the_o aethiopian_n or_o blackmore_n it_o consist_v of_o the_o scarf-skin_n skin_n fleshy_a membrane_n and_o a_o proper_a substance_n of_o its_o own_o it_o be_v void_a of_o fat_a even_o in_o the_o fat_a error_n man_n and_o it_o be_v a_o great_a question_n why_o there_o be_v no_o fat_a find_v either_o in_o it_o or_o about_o it_o some_o as_o laurentius_n think_v it_o be_v because_o fat_a through_o its_o softness_n will_v hinder_v its_o erection_n but_o the_o yard_n will_v stand_v as_o long_o as_o the_o body_n thereof_o be_v blow_v up_o other_o make_v the_o cause_n to_o be_v least_o the_o weight_n thereof_o shall_v do_v hurt_v and_o that_o the_o yard_n may_v not_o grow_v too_o great_a but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o little_a fat_a it_o will_v add_v nothing_o to_o the_o weight_n nor_o will_v it_o enlarge_v the_o yard_n over_o much_o the_o true_a cause_n therefore_o be_v this_o that_o there_o be_v therefore_o no_o fat_a that_o its_o sense_n may_v not_o be_v dull_v and_o the_o pleasure_n of_o copulation_n abate_v when_o the_o fat_a shall_v melt_v by_o rub_v the_o yard_n it_o be_v proper_a substance_n be_v not_o boney_n as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o dog_n a_o wolf_n a_o fox_n a_o whale_n substance_n etc._n etc._n but_o peculiar_a and_o proper_a to_o itself_o such_o as_o be_v no_o where_o to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o yard_n other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n now_o there_o be_v four_o proper_a part_n of_o the_o yard_n the_o urethra_n or_o piss-pipe_n the_o nut_n and_o the_o two_o nervous_a body_n the_o urethra_n or_o piss-pipe_n be_v a_o nervous_a urethra_n pipe_n or_o channel_n always_o of_o the_o same_o size_n from_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o bladder_n to_o which_o it_o be_v join_v but_o do_v not_o arise_v therefrom_o nor_o communicate_v therewith_o like_o a_o long_a neck_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o yard_n save_v where_o the_o nut_n be_v join_v with_o the_o nervous_a body_n for_o there_o indeed_o it_o have_v a_o superficial_a cavern_n or_o hollowness_n in_o which_o a_o ulcer_n and_o intolerable_a pain_n do_v sometime_o happen_v when_o some_o corrosive_a humour_n be_v thâ—â—â—_n collect_v by_o mean_n of_o a_o gonorrhaea_n or_o some_o other_o occasion_n it_o be_v exceed_o widen_v in_o person_n trouble_v with_o the_o stone_n alpinus_n see_v it_o so_o wide_a in_o egypt_n that_o it_o will_v receive_v a_o large_a hazelnut_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v easy_o blow_v up_o to_o draw_v out_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o beginning_n thereof_o be_v those_o pore_n through_o which_o we_o say_v before_o the_o seed_n still_v forth_o there_o be_v also_o a_o little_a membrane_n or_o caruncle_n like_o a_o valve_n stretch_v before_o it_o to_o keep_v the_o seed_n and_o urine_n from_o return_v into_o the_o spermatick_a vessel_n it_o be_v erode_v or_o fret_v by_o sharp_a humour_n or_o by_o use_n of_o the_o catheter_n whence_o follow_v a_o perpetual_a gonorrhaea_n riolanus_n obseru_v that_o it_o be_v find_v in_o boy_n till_o the_o twenty_o year_n of_o their_o age_n but_o i_o see_v no_o cause_n why_o it_o shall_v not_o remain_v in_o their_o after_o age_n when_o the_o increase_n of_o seed_n make_v it_o more_o necessary_a then_o former_o the_o body_n of_o the_o yard_n do_v embrace_v and_o touch_v this_o urethra_n and_o it_o be_v â—…d_v back_o with_o they_o and_o so_o reach_v to_o the_o nâ—…_n the_o figure_n of_o a_o s._n the_o xxiv_o table_n all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o yard_n be_v represent_v in_o this_o table_n the_o explication_n of_o the_o figure_n fig_n i_o aa_n the_o inner_a surface_n of_o the_o urethra_n be_v dissect_v b._n a_o part_n of_o the_o urethra_n which_o make_v its_o way_n into_o the_o nut._n cc._o the_o nut_n of_o the_o yard_n dd._n the_o two_o nervous_a body_n of_o the_o yard_n fig_n ii_o a._n the_o membrane_n of_o the_o nervous_a body_n separate_v b._n the_o blackish_a pith_n of_o the_o say_a body_n c._n the_o nut_n of_o the_o yard_n make_v â—are_v fig_n iii_o aaa_n the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o nervous_a body_n all_o the_o spungy_a substance_n be_v take_v out_o of_o it_o b._n the_o nerve_n which_o go_v into_o the_o say_a body_n ccc_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o say_a body_n dd._n the_o transparent_a partition_n by_o spigelius_n so_o call_v fig_n iv._o aaa_n vein_n run_v along_o the_o back_n of_o the_o yard_n bb._n artery_n cc._o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o yard_n d._n the_o nut_n of_o the_o yard_n fig_n v._o show_v the_o muscle_n of_o the_o yard_n in_o their_o place_n aa_n the_o part_n about_o the_o buttock_n b._n the_o region_n of_o the_o share_n c._n the_o yard_n with_o its_o skin_n â—â—ead_v off_o dd._n the_o two_o nervous_a body_n e._n the_o urethra_n or_o piss-pipe_n ff_n two_o muscle_n which_o widen_v the_o piss-pipe_n gg_n two_o muscle_n which_o raise_v the_o yard_n aa_o their_o beginning_n cut_v off_o from_o the_o hip-bone_n h._n the_o fundament_n i._o the_o sphinct_a muscle_n of_o the_o fundament_n kk_n two_o muscle_n which_o draw_v up_o the_o arsegut_n page_n 60_o one_o membrane_n be_v internal_a and_o thin_a of_o exquisite_a sense_n as_o those_o can_v witness_v who_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o stone_n with_o which_o also_o the_o nut_n be_v cover_v and_o it_o be_v breed_v out_o of_o the_o thin_a
whole_o different_a as_o the_o womb_n with_o its_o bottom_n orifice_n and_o neck_n the_o hymen_n the_o mâ—â—tle-shaped_a caruncle_n the_o vulva_fw-la with_o its_o wing_n tâ—…itoris_fw-la and_o the_o little_a hillock_n the_o xxv_o table_n the_o part_n which_o in_o woman_n serve_v for_o generation_n be_v represent_v in_o this_o table_n in_o their_o natural_a order_n and_o situation_n also_o the_o internal_a structure_n of_o a_o woman_n dug_n be_v represent_v in_o the_o same_o table_n the_o explication_n of_o the_o figure_n aa_n the_o liver_n in_o its_o proper_a place_n b._n the_o gallbladder_n with_o the_o porus_n bilarius_fw-la or_o gall-passage_n c._n a_o part_n of_o the_o gut_n duodenum_fw-la dd._n the_o pancreas_n or_o sweetbread_n in_o its_o proper_a situation_n through_o which_o vessel_n go_v into_o the_o spleen_n e._n the_o body_n of_o the_o spleen_n ff_n the_o descendent_a trunk_n of_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la with_o its_o branching_n gg_n the_o descendent_a trunk_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n which_o be_v various_o branch_v beneath_o hh_o the_o emulgent_a vessel_n ii_o the_o true_a kidney_n kk_n the_o auxiliary_a or_o deputy_n kidney_n ll._n the_o ureter_n go_v down_o to_o the_o bladder_n mm._n the_o bottom_n of_o the_o piss-bladder_n n._n the_o insertion_n of_o the_o uracbus_n into_o the_o bottom_n thereof_o o._n a_o portion_n of_o the_o arsegut_n pp_n praeparatory_a vessel_n from_o both_o side_n q._n the_o rise_n of_o the_o praeparatory_a vessel_n from_o the_o trunk_n r._n the_o place_n where_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o cava_fw-la and_o aorta_fw-la do_v branch_n themselves_o where_o a_o artery_n go_v over_o a_o vein_n ss_z portion_n of_o the_o navil-artery_n t._n the_o bottom_n of_o the_o womb._n vv._n the_o woman_n stone_n xx._n vessel_n which_o carry_v the_o seed_n from_o their_o stone_n to_o the_o womb._n zz_n the_o trumpet_n of_o the_o womb_n by_o fallopius_n so_o call_v or_o the_o blind_a passage_n of_o the_o seed_n yy_a the_o two_o upper_a ligament_n of_o the_o womb_n resemble_v the_o wing_n of_o bat_n or_o flittermice_n aa_o the_o two_o low_a ligament_n of_o the_o womb_n round_o cut_v off_o from_o the_o share_n bb_n the_o hollow_a of_o the_o flank-bone_n or_o os_fw-la ilij_fw-la which_o be_v in_o woman_n large_a than_o in_o men._n the_o character_n of_o the_o dug_n explain_v ccc_o vessel_n spread_v over_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o dug_n d._n the_o great_a and_o middlemost_a kernel_n e._n the_o nipple_n page_n 62_o for_o we_o must_v not_o think_v with_o galen_n archangelus_n fallopius_n and_o other_o that_o these_o female_a genital_a member_n differ_v from_o those_o of_o man_n only_o in_o situation_n which_o opinion_n be_v hatch_v by_o those_o who_o account_v a_o woman_n to_o be_v only_o a_o imperfect_a man_n and_o that_o her_o genital_a member_n can_v not_o be_v thrust_v out_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o coldness_n of_o her_o temper_n as_o in_o man_n they_o be_v thrust_v out_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o great_a heat_n howbeit_o the_o generative_a part_n in_o woman_n differ_v from_o those_o in_o man_n not_o only_o in_o situation_n but_o in_o their_o universal_a fabric_n in_o respect_n of_o numbeâ—_n surface_n magnitude_n cavity_n figure_n office_n and_o 〈◊〉_d sufficient_o manifest_a to_o a_o skilful_a 〈◊〉_d to_o any_o 〈◊〉_d that_o will_v compare_v what_o follow_v to_o what_o go_v before_o and_o the_o falsity_n of_o their_o opinion_n be_v ridiculous_a sufficient_o apparent_a by_o mean_n of_o the_o sundry_a conjecture_n which_o they_o bring_v for_o some_o liken_v the_o womb_n to_o the_o cod_n of_o a_o man_n and_o some_o to_o the_o nut_n of_o the_o yard_n some_o will_v have_v the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n to_o answer_v the_o man_n yard_n and_o other_o will_v have_v the_o clitoris_fw-la which_o conceit_n fall_v to_o the_o ground_n by_o their_o own_o weakness_n i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o explain_v the_o part_n the_o spermatick_a praeparatory_a vessel_n woman_n in_o woman_n agree_v with_o those_o of_o man_n in_o their_o number_n original_a and_o office_n etc._n etc._n i_o must_v now_o therefore_o only_o tell_v you_o wherein_o they_o differ_v they_o differ_v first_o in_o magnitude_n these_o vessel_n in_o woman_n be_v short_a because_o men._n of_o the_o short_a way_n they_o be_v to_o go_v but_o therefore_o they_o have_v many_o turn_n and_o wind_n which_o make_v up_o the_o corpus_fw-la varicosum_fw-la to_o the_o end_n the_o seed_n may_v stay_v long_o enough_o to_o receive_v due_a preparation_n in_o the_o next_o place_n they_o differ_v in_o their_o implantation_n for_o in_o woman_n they_o be_v not_o total_o carry_v to_o the_o stone_n but_o they_o be_v divide_v in_o the_o middle_a way_n and_o the_o great_a part_n go_v to_o the_o stone_n and_o make_v the_o corpus_fw-la varicosum_fw-la and_o the_o lesser_a part_n end_v into_o the_o womb_n into_o who_o side_n it_o be_v disseminated_a especial_o to_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o bottom_n for_o to_o nourish_v the_o womb_n and_o the_o child_n therein_o and_o that_o by_o those_o vessel_n some_o part_n of_o the_o menstrual_a blood_n may_v be_v purge_v forth_o in_o such_o as_o be_v not_o with_o child_n for_o the_o lesser_a branch_n be_v tripartite_a be_v below_o the_o stone_n divide_v into_o three_o branch_n one_o of_o which_o as_o be_v say_v run_v out_o into_o the_o womb_n the_o other_o be_v distribute_v to_o the_o deferent_a vessel_n or_o trumpet_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o to_o the_o round_a ligament_n the_o three_o branch_n creep_v along_o the_o side_n of_o the_o womb_n through_o the_o common_a membrane_n end_n near_o the_o trueneck_n of_o the_o womb_n insinuate_v itself_o also_o among_o the_o hypogastrick_n vein_n with_o which_o and_o the_o artery_n they_o be_v join_v by_o anastomosis_n of_o which_o see_v zerbus_n fallopius_n platerus_n and_o other_o who_o have_v show_v riolanus_n and_o myself_o the_o way_n that_o be_v a_o rare_a case_n which_o be_v figure_v out_o by_o beslerus_n viz._n for_o the_o spermatick_a artery_n to_o be_v join_v by_o way_n of_o anastomosis_n with_o the_o emulgent_a artery_n for_o this_o cause_n in_o woman_n these_o vessel_n go_v not_o out_o of_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la nor_o reach_v to_o the_o share-bone_n because_o the_o stone_n and_o womb_n be_v seat_v within_o these_o seminal_a vein_n and_o artery_n be_v intertwine_v with_o many_o wonderful_a anastomosis_n for_o the_o preparation_n of_o seed_n yea_o and_o the_o vein_n do_v receive_v into_o themselves_o the_o hypogastrick_n artery_n of_o the_o womb_n according_a to_o the_o observation_n of_o arantius_n and_o riolanus_n yet_o i_o remember_v the_o artery_n be_v want_v in_o a_o woman_n that_o have_v bear_v male_a child_n and_o franciscus_n zanchez_n relate_v how_o they_o be_v turn_v into_o stone_n in_o a_o woman_n of_o tolouse_n chap._n xxvi_o of_o woman_n stone_n now_o the_o stone_n of_o woman_n though_o men._n as_o to_o their_o use_n they_o partly_o agree_v with_o those_o in_o man_n yet_o in_o many_o thing_n respect_v their_o structure_n they_o differ_v from_o they_o and_o 1._o in_o respect_n of_o their_o situation_n which_o they_o have_v within_o in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o belly_n two_o finger_n breadth_n above_o the_o bottom_n in_o such_o as_o be_v not_o with_o child_n and_o be_v knit_v by_o mean_n of_o certain_a ligament_n above_o the_o same_o viz._n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v be_v hot_a and_o body_n consequent_o more_o fruitful_a since_o they_o be_v to_o work_v a_o matter_n of_o which_o alone_a mankind_n be_v to_o be_v generate_v the_o seed_n of_o the_o man_n be_v add_v not_o as_o a_o material_a but_o a_o efficient_a cause_n 2._o in_o magnitude_n which_o be_v not_o so_o great_a in_o woman_n as_o in_o man_n unless_o very_o seldom_o for_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o increase_n of_o heat_n they_o be_v contract_v after_o a_o woman_n be_v past_o fourteen_o whereas_o they_o be_v before_o that_o time_n distend_v more_o large_o be_v full_a of_o a_o white_a juice_n 3._o in_o their_o external_a surface_n which_o be_v more_o uneven_a then_o that_o of_o a_o man_n stone_n 4._o in_o figure_n which_o be_v not_o so_o round_o but_o broad_a and_o flat_a on_o the_o fore_n and_o hinder-part_n also_o the_o stone_n be_v within_o more_o hollow_a and_o more_o full_a of_o spermatick_a moisture_n 5._o in_o substance_n which_o some_o conceive_v to_o be_v hard_a than_o that_o of_o man_n stone_n but_o other_o conceive_v and_o that_o more_o true_o that_o it_o be_v soft_a and_o if_o you_o take_v off_o the_o membrane_n you_o shall_v find_v they_o conglomerate_v or_o knobbed_a together_o of_o divers_a little_a kernel_n and_o bladder_n but_o seldom_o like_o those_o of_o man_n in_o some_o great_a sea-fish_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n of_o the_o stone_n of_o the_o male_n and_o female_n in_o substance_n but_o only_o in_o the_o size_n 6._o in_o temperament_n which_o be_v common_o account_v more_o cold_a and_o that_o the_o seed_n contain_v
the_o heart_n be_v perpetual_o to_o move_v 1._o that_o it_o may_v preserve_v the_o blood_n and_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n from_o putrefaction_n 2._o that_o it_o may_v help_v the_o heat_n and_o elaboration_n of_o the_o blood_n 3._o that_o it_o may_v kindle_v and_o stir_v up_o the_o vital_a light_n 4._o that_o it_o may_v send_v fit_v nourishment_n to_o all_o part_n this_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v term_v pulsus_fw-la the_o pulse_n which_o be_v continual_a be_v without_o cease_v raise_v by_o the_o influent_a blood_n and_o the_o pulsifick_a or_o pulsative_a faculty_n there_o resident_a it_o consist_v of_o a_o systole_n diastole_n â—…systole_n part_n which_o must_v be_v diligent_o â—…ned_v by_o all_o their_o cause_n according_a as_o ocâ—…_n inspection_n of_o live_a body_n and_o reason_n shall_v dictate_v systole_n be_v the_o proper_a and_o natural_a motion_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v a_o contraction_n and_o draw_v of_o the_o heart_n into_o a_o narrow_a compass_n that_o the_o blood_n may_v by_o that_o mean_n be_v force_v out_o of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n through_o the_o vena_fw-la arterialis_fw-la into_o the_o lung_n and_o out_o of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n through_o the_o aorta_fw-mi into_o the_o whole_a body_n diastole_n be_v a_o accidental_a motion_n be_v the_o widn_v of_o the_o heart_n that_o blood_n may_v be_v draw_v in_o through_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n and_o through_o the_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la into_o the_o left_a peri-systole_a be_v a_o certain_a rest_n and_o stop_v go_v between_o both_o motion_n when_o the_o blood_n be_v about_o to_o enter_v into_o or_o go_v out_o of_o the_o ventricles_n so_o small_a in_o healthy_a person_n that_o it_o can_v be_v discern_v be_v very_o manifest_a in_o such_o as_o be_v at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n it_o be_v only_o one_o between_o the_o systole_n and_o diastole_n or_o between_o the_o diastole_n and_o systole_n this_o be_v the_o natural_a state_n of_o the_o heart_n beside_o these_o motion_n two_o other_o be_v observe_v 1._o a_o certain_a undation_n or_o wave_v towards_o one_o side_n according_a to_o the_o carriage_n of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n as_o if_o it_o do_v gentle_o wreathe_v itself_o as_o we_o see_v in_o a_o horse_n when_o he_o be_v drink_v of_o which_o harvey_n speak_v 2._o a_o tremble_a motion_n of_o the_o heart_n when_o it_o be_v cut_v in_o sunder_o the_o former_a depend_v upon_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n the_o latter_a be_v preternatural_a to_o the_o heart_n not_o arise_v from_o other_o particle_n or_o small_a body_n send_v in_o by_o the_o coronaria_fw-la which_o be_v then_o cut_v in_o sunder_o but_o from_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n we_o be_v teach_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o diastole_n our_o eye_n that_o in_o every_o diastole_n blood_n be_v plentiful_o receive_v in_o and_o in_o every_o systole_n plentyful_o expel_v both_o into_o the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la and_o the_o aorta_fw-mi this_o appear_v i_o say_v to_o our_o eyesight_n 1._o by_o ligature_n or_o binding_n in_o live_a anatomy_n if_o the_o cava_fw-la and_o the_o aorta_fw-mi with_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o lung_n shall_v be_v bind_v or_o press_v down_o with_o the_o finger_n or_o any_o other_o instrument_n on_o either_o side_n we_o shall_v manifest_o perceive_v that_o the_o part_n of_o the_o cava_fw-la which_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o heart_n be_v make_v empty_a that_o in_o the_o diastole_n of_o the_o ear_n it_o be_v fill_v and_o thereby_o the_o heart_n and_o that_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o ascendent_n and_o descendent_a vein_n on_o this_o side_n the_o ligature_n do_v swell_v in_o like_a manner_n the_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la be_v tie_v near_o the_o heart_n by_o the_o diastole_n of_o the_o left_a ear_n it_o be_v make_v void_a and_o empty_a on_o this_o side_n the_o ligature_n where_o it_o look_v towards_o the_o heart_n but_o towards_o the_o lung_n it_o arise_v and_o swell_v the_o arterial_a vessel_n of_o the_o heart_n do_v show_v themselves_o in_o a_o contrary_a fashion_n for_o the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la be_v tie_v it_o swell_v towards_o the_o heart_n because_o it_o be_v fill_v by_o the_o systole_n of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n the_o arteria_fw-la magna_fw-la be_v bind_v swell_v between_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o ligature_n be_v fill_v by_o the_o systole_n of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n 2._o beside_o the_o ligature_n we_o may_v gather_v as_o much_o from_o the_o vessel_n be_v open_v or_o wound_v the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la and_o the_o aorta_fw-la arteria_fw-la be_v open_v by_o a_o lancet_n at_o every_o systole_n or_o elevation_n and_o contraction_n of_o the_o heart_n it_o pour_v forth_o plenty_n of_o blood_n as_o long_o as_o the_o heart_n continue_v strong_a for_o when_o it_o languish_v it_o intermit_v some_o pulse_n before_o it_o void_v any_o blood_n now_o we_o observe_v no_o such_o thing_n when_o the_o cava_fw-la or_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la be_v open_v between_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o ligature_n the_o iv._o table_n the_o figure_n explain_v this_o table_n do_v in_o some_o measure_n express_v the_o systole_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o a_o living-creature_n and_o the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n fig_n i._o aa_n the_o lung_n draw_v back_o b._n the_o aorta_n artery_n bind_v and_o swell_v towards_o the_o heart_n c._n a_o orifice_n make_v in_o the_o swell_a part_n d._n the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la tie_v in_o like_a manner_n swell_v towards_o the_o heart_n grow_v yellow_a where_o it_o look_v towards_o the_o lung_n ee_fw-fr the_o ear_n on_o both_o side_n ff_n the_o fore-side_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v in_o the_o systole_n somewhat_o hard_o and_o bend_v and_o with_o its_o side_n extend_v its_o point_n be_v draw_v back_o to_o the_o basis_n or_o broad_a end_n gg_n the_o coronary_a vessel_n fig_n ii_o show_v the_o form_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o its_o diastole_n and_o the_o motion_n of_o humour_n in_o its_o vessel_n aa_o the_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la without_o bind_v be_v full_a towards_o the_o lung_n empty_a towards_o the_o heart_n b._n the_o left_a ear_n which_o receive_v blood_n from_o the_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la c._n the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la tie_v empty_a towards_o the_o heart_n full_a towards_o the_o liver_n d._n the_o right_a ear_n swell_v or_o heave_a e._n the_o hinderside_n of_o the_o heart_n as_o it_o be_v in_o its_o diastole_n flag_a ff_n the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o lung_n which_o be_v bunch_v or_o bossie_a fig_n iii_o and_o iv._o represent_v the_o inside_n of_o the_o earlet_n or_o little_a ear_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o three_o figure_n represent_v the_o left_a earlet_n the_o four_o show_v the_o right_a aaa_n 3._o 4._o the_o plane_n membrane_n of_o the_o earlet_n b._n 3._o the_o orifice_n of_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la 4._o the_o orifice_n of_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la cccc_fw-la 3._o the_o three-pointed_n valve_n with_o seven_o fibre_n in_o 4._o the_o same_o with_o five_o only_o ddd_v the_o large_a fleshy_a pillar_n eeee_o the_o lesser_a fleshy_a pillar_n interweave_v one_o within_o another_o with_o wonderful_a artifice_n fff_n manifold_n cavity_n form_v between_o the_o pillar_n page_n 102_o 4._o the_o swell_a of_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o flag_a thereof_o be_v palpable_a and_o visible_a to_o the_o external_a sense_n do_v sufficient_o demonstrate_v when_o it_o be_v make_v straight_o in_o the_o systole_n that_o of_o necessity_n somewhat_o must_v be_v squeeze_v out_o as_o it_o be_v forcible_o and_o that_o when_o it_o be_v widen_v in_o the_o diastole_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v fill_v with_o humour_n 5._o the_o ventricles_n in_o the_o diastole_n appear_v great_a and_o in_o the_o systole_n lesser_a 6._o from_o the_o largeness_n of_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la do_v open_a into_o the_o heart_n with_o wide_a mouth_n then_o to_o suffer_v only_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o blood_n to_o enter_v also_o the_o arterial_a vein_n and_o the_o aorta_n be_v large_a then_o to_o send_v forth_o nothing_o or_o only_a spirit_n the_o quantity_n of_o blood_n which_o fill_v heart_n the_o heart_n in_o the_o diastole_n and_o which_o go_v out_o by_o the_o systole_n at_o every_o pulsaâ—…_n not_o be_v exact_o measure_v beâ—…ies_n according_a to_o the_o different_a state_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o temper_n of_o animal_n their_o age_n sex_n course_n of_o diet_n and_o life_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v apparent_a to_o our_o eye_n in_o live_a anatomy_n that_o much_o be_v receive_v and_o expel_v but_o it_o move_v not_o in_o and_o out_o in_o so_o great_a quantity_n in_o person_n that_o be_v well_o in_o health_n when_o the_o heart_n be_v more_o quiet_a and_o have_v the_o command_n of_o itself_o the_o ancient_n suppose_v that_o a_o drop_n or_o two_o be_v enough_o at_o a_o time_n and_o that_o the_o blood_n do_v free_o pass_v and_o repass_v
the_o same_o way_n but_o one_o drop_n of_o blood_n unaltered_a be_v not_o able_a to_o fill_v the_o heart_n nor_o do_v provoke_v it_o to_o pulsation_n not_o to_o speak_v how_o the_o foresay_a experiment_n do_v show_v the_o plenty_n that_o pass_v to_o and_o fro_o now_o the_o valve_n do_v hinder_v the_o free_a passage_n and_o repassage_n of_o the_o blood_n by_o the_o same_o way_n of_o which_o the_o three_o point_a one_o or_o tricuspide_n so_o call_v do_v hinder_v the_o blood_n which_o enter_v the_o heart_n from_o pass_v back_o the_o same_o way_n and_o the_o mitre-shaped_a valve_n do_v hinder_v the_o blood_n which_o go_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n from_o return_v the_o same_o way_n late_a physician_n be_v divide_v in_o their_o opinion_n some_o suppose_v that_o a_o drop_n or_o two_o be_v either_o so_o rarify_v as_o to_o fill_v the_o heart_n among_o who_o be_v des_n cartes_n or_o be_v turn_v into_o spirit_n as_o riolanu_n primrose_n leichner_n and_o other_o suppose_v who_o measure_v it_o by_o grain_n who_o we_o shall_v answer_v when_o we_o come_v to_o the_o cause_n other_o being_n patron_n and_o favourer_n of_o the_o circular_a motion_n of_o the_o blood_n as_o harvey_n walaeus_n conringius_n slegelius_n etc._n etc._n do_v calculate_v the_o quantity_n by_o ounce_n dram_n and_o scruple_n to_o clear_v up_o this_o question_n three_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v 1._o how_o much_o blood_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o diastole_n of_o the_o heart_n 2._o how_o much_o be_v expel_v or_o drive_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n in_o its_o systole_n whether_o all_o that_o enter_v the_o heart_n in_o its_o diastole_n be_v squirt_v out_o in_o the_o next_o systole_n 3._o how_o many_o pulsation_n the_o heart_n make_v in_o one_o hour_n or_o how_o often_o the_o heart_n receive_v somewhat_o by_o its_o diastole_n and_o expel_v somewhat_o by_o its_o systole_n in_o the_o space_n of_o a_o hour_n 1._o in_o the_o heart_n be_v in_o its_o diastole_n harvey_n have_v find_v above_o two_o ounce_n of_o blood_n also_o plempius_n find_v near_o upon_o two_o ounce_n of_o blood_n in_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o man_n that_o be_v hang_v riolanus_n will_v hardly_o allow_v half_a a_o ounce_n in_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o one_o that_o be_v hang_v and_o say_v there_o be_v more_o blood_n in_o the_o right_a ventricle_n hogeland_n also_o will_v have_v half_a a_o ounce_n or_o a_o dram_n at_o least_o to_o enter_v at_o every_o open_n of_o the_o ear._n now_o the_o quantity_n of_o all_o the_o blood_n contain_v in_o the_o body_n do_v seldom_o exceed_v twenty_o four_o pound_n or_o come_v short_a of_o fifteen_o 2._o in_o the_o systole_n there_o be_v expel_v either_o a_o four_o part_n or_o a_o fist_n or_o a_o six_o or_o at_o least_o a_o eight_o or_o all_o together_o that_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o heart_n harvey_n suppose_v half_o a_o ounce_n in_o a_o man_n or_o three_o dram_n or_o one_o dram_n in_o a_o sheep_n and_o a_o dog_n he_o say_v a_o scruple_n and_o he_o prove_v the_o same_o by_o that_o sudden_a effusion_n of_o all_o the_o blood_n if_o the_o very_a lest_o artery_n be_v cut_v and_o because_o in_o the_o space_n of_o one_o half_a hour_n all_o the_o blood_n may_v be_v pass_v through_o the_o heart_n he_o certain_o conclude_v that_o in_o every_o systole_n of_o the_o heart_n much_o blood_n be_v expel_v conringius_n approve_v of_o his_o computation_n walaeus_n admit_v of_o half_a a_o ounce_n but_o he_o suppose_v only_o one_o scruple_n as_o do_v slegelius_n regius_n have_v many_o time_n observe_v half_a a_o ounce_n sometime_o two_o or_o three_o dram_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o dog_n dissect_v hogeland_n content_v himself_o with_o a_o dram_n i_o be_v more_o spare_v suppose_v half_a a_o scruple_n in_o the_o small_a proportion_n to_o the_o quantity_n which_o issue_v in_o such_o as_o â—…ded_v for_o there_o go_v not_o out_o so_o much_o iâ—…_n free_a heart_n â—s_v in_o one_o that_o be_v bind_v and_o force_v 〈…〉_z there_o so_o much_o expel_v in_o the_o follow_a systole_n as_o be_v draw_v in_o by_o the_o diastole_n some_o part_n stick_v in_o the_o hollow_a pit_n of_o the_o heart_n much_o state_n in_o the_o cavity_n form_v by_o the_o production_n of_o the_o three_o point_a valve_n and_o distinct_a as_o it_o be_v from_o the_o ventricle_n final_o the_o heart_n can_v be_v so_o strait_o contract_v in_o the_o systole_n as_o to_o squeeze_v out_o every_o jot_n of_o the_o blood_n therein_o contain_v therefore_o conringius_n do_v right_o suspect_v that_o abide_v there_o the_o space_n of_o one_o or_o two_o pulse_n till_o by_o little_a and_o little_a it_o raise_v itself_o which_o i_o understand_v of_o the_o relic_n and_o part_n of_o the_o blood_n not_o of_o the_o whole_a receive_v by_o the_o forego_n diastole_n 3._o primrose_n number_v in_o one_o hour_n 700_o pulsation_n of_o the_o heart_n riolanus_n 2000_o walaeus_n and_o regius_n 3000_o harvey_n 2000_o in_o some_o 4000_o 6000_o 8000._o cardan_n 4000_o plempius_n 4450._o slegelius_n 4876._o i_o have_v tell_v upon_o my_o own_o wrist_n about_o 4400_o but_o the_o number_n vary_v according_a to_o the_o age_n temperament_n diet_n etc._n etc._n of_o every_o person_n so_o many_o systole_n therefore_o and_o so_o many_o diastole_n there_o will_v be_v in_o one_o hour_n as_o long_o as_o the_o heart_n be_v vigorous_a for_o a_o languish_a heart_n have_v more_o diastole_n than_o systole_n from_o these_o three_o praemise_n i_o have_v calculate_v how_o much_o blood_n may_v in_o a_o hour_n be_v squirt_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n by_o its_o sundry_a pulsation_n from_o 1_o scruple_n 3000_o time_n repeat_v arise_v 10l_o 5_o ounce_n 1_o scruple_n 4000_o 13l_o 10_o owned_a 5_o d_z 1_o scr_n 1_o scruple_n 4450_o 15l_o 5_o owned_a 3_o d_z 1_o scr_n half_n a_o scruple_n 4400_o 7l_o 7_o owned_a 5_o drans_fw-la 1_o scr_n 1_o dram_n 2000_o 20_o l._n 10_o ounce_n 2_o dram_n 2000_o 41_o l._n 8_o ounce_n half_n a_o ounce_n 2000_o 83_o l._n 4_o ounce_n 1_o ounce_n 2000_o 166_o l._n 8_o ounce_n now_o suppose_v all_o the_o blood_n contain_v in_o a_o man_n body_n to_o be_v fifteen_o pound_n if_o that_o be_v take_v away_o which_o go_v into_o the_o nutriment_n of_o the_o part_n the_o defect_n whereof_o be_v suply_v by_o new_a blood_n breed_v in_o the_o liver_n it_o will_v follow_v 1_o that_o more_o blood_n pass_v through_o the_o heart_n every_o hour_n then_o can_v be_v afford_v by_o the_o concoction_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o the_o stomach_n 2_o that_o all_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o body_n pass_v through_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o space_n of_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n or_o half_o a_o hour_n or_o a_o hour_n or_o a_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a or_o two_o hour_n at_o the_o most_o for_o i_o can_v agree_v to_o riolanus_n his_o conceit_n that_o the_o blood_n be_v circulate_v only_o once_o or_o twice_o in_o a_o day_n because_o he_o build_v upon_o a_o false_a supposition_n of_o drop_n and_o that_o only_a half_n the_o blood_n be_v circulate_v 3_o that_o the_o part_n to_o be_v nourish_v do_v not_o need_v so_o much_o blood_n for_o their_o nourishment_n 4_o because_o neither_o the_o vessel_n be_v break_v nor_o the_o arterial_a blood_n can_v run_v back_o again_o because_o of_o the_o valve_n nor_o be_v elsewhere_o dissipate_v of_o necessity_n it_o run_v back_o through_o the_o vein_n into_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o circulation_n be_v perform_v of_o which_o i_o shall_v speak_v more_o in_o my_o book_n of_o vein_n and_o artery_n what_o the_o form_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v in_o its_o systole_n and_o diastole_n be_v know_v by_o systole_n three_o token_n 1_o by_o the_o anatomy_n of_o live_a creature_n 2_o by_o the_o commodity_n and_o convenience_n of_o motion_n and_o rest_n 3._o by_o the_o carriage_n of_o the_o fibre_n and_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o part_n in_o the_o systole_n 1_o the_o point_n of_o the_o heart_n draw_v up_o to_o the_o basis_n or_o broad_a end_n and_o it_o become_v broad_a because_o it_o be_v busy_v in_o expel_v the_o blood_n the_o length_n 〈…〉_z be_v change_v into_o breadth_n because_o the_o basis_n â—â—â—_o broad_a â—nd_n be_v immovable_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o point_n which_o be_v tie_v to_o no_o vessel_n but_o according_a to_o the_o observation_n of_o walaeus_n in_o those_o live_a creature_n who_o aorta_fw-la arteria_fw-la do_v not_o proceed_v from_o the_o basis_n the_o broad_a end_n or_o basis_n of_o the_o heaâ—t_n withdraw_v itself_o from_o the_o point_n riolanus_n will_v have_v the_o pace_n of_o the_o heart_n always_o to_o draw_v towards_o the_o cone_n or_o point_n thereof_o because_o the_o say_a cone_n be_v hard_a than_o to_o be_v draw_v or_o bend_a backward_o but_o else_o where_o he_o deny_v that_o the_o basis_n be_v strong_o fasten_v to_o the_o vessel_n
can_v be_v draw_v towards_o the_o point_n and_o therefore_o other_o who_o he_o and_o slegelius_n do_v follow_v conceive_v that_o it_o be_v extend_v longway_n that_o its_o wall_n be_v contract_v it_o may_v expel_v the_o blood_n but_o then_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o vessel_n be_v draw_v downward_o in_o the_o lengthen_v of_o the_o heart_n will_v be_v shut_v and_o a_o contrary_a motion_n will_v happen_v beside_o that_o live_a anatomy_n do_v show_v that_o the_o heart_n become_v short_a in_o its_o systole_n nor_o can_v it_o appear_v long_o but_o short_a if_o either_o the_o point_n draw_v to_o the_o basis_n or_o the_o basis_n to_o the_o point_n both_o form_n serve_v for_o expulsion_n of_o the_o blood_n for_o whether_o you_o press_v a_o bladder_n full_a of_o water_n longwaies_o or_o broadwaies_o you_o will_v squeeze_v out_o the_o water_n as_o soon_o one_o way_n as_o another_o 2._o the_o inner_a wall_n be_v on_o each_o side_n draw_v up_o to_o themselves_o towards_o the_o rib_n because_o they_o be_v contract_v and_o straighten_a as_o we_o find_v by_o put_v our_o finger_n in_o but_o the_o outer_a part_n be_v swell_v seem_v to_o be_v make_v broad_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o contraction_n of_o all_o the_o part_n blow_v up_o in_o the_o distension_n it_o differ_v therefore_o from_o galens_n systole_n which_o leichnerus_n will_v have_v to_o be_v draw_v likewise_o into_o itself_o the_o longitude_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v change_v into_o latitude_n for_o indeed_o and_o in_o truth_n the_o diastole_n be_v when_o the_o heart_n be_v make_v wide_o either_o longway_n or_o broadway_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o it_o may_v be_v fill_v unless_o the_o inner_a part_n be_v straighten_a 3._o the_o foreside_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v lift_v up_o towards_o the_o breastbone_n especial_o obout_o the_o basis_n for_o the_o broad_a end_n or_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n smite_v the_o breast_n where_o the_o pulse_n be_v feel_v because_o that_o part_n be_v raise_v and_o near_a the_o breastbone_n in_o the_o systole_n the_o heart_n be_v vigorate_v and_o mettlesome_a not_o in_o the_o diastole_n and_o then_o the_o artery_n be_v dilate_v and_o fill_v whereas_o the_o heart_n be_v empty_v in_o the_o systole_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o pulse_n be_v feel_v in_o the_o wrist_n and_o the_o breast_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n but_o the_o pulse_n be_v most_o of_o all_o discern_v in_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o breast_n because_o there_o be_v the_o orisice_n of_o the_o arteria_fw-la aorta_fw-la 4._o the_o whole_a heart_n become_v every_o where_o tight_a and_o hard_o 5._o it_o be_v more_o contract_v and_o strait_o than_o within_o and_o less_o in_o bulk_n which_o we_o judge_v by_o our_o sight_n and_o feeling_n 6._o it_o appear_v white_a especial_o in_o the_o more_o imperfect_a sort_n of_o animal_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o avoidance_n of_o blood_n in_o its_o systole_n in_o the_o perisystole_n when_o the_o heart_n be_v loose_a and_o soft_a before_o the_o diastole_n follow_v and_o the_o heart_n be_v in_o its_o properstate_n 1._o the_o point_n withdraw_v itself_o from_o the_o basis_n and_o the_o basis_n from_o the_o point_n in_o some_o person_n 2._o the_o lateral_a part_n internal_a and_o external_a do_v extend_v themselves_o towards_o the_o rib_n 3._o the_o foreside_n fall_v in_o the_o hinder_a part_n be_v depress_v especial_o above_o at_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o aorta_fw-mi according_a to_o the_o accurate_a observation_n of_o walaeus_n the_o other_o perisystole_n which_o go_v before_o the_o systole_n be_v hardly_o by_o any_o note_n discernible_a from_o the_o diastole_n in_o the_o diastole_n which_o backius_n tell_v we_o diastole_n begin_v in_o the_o middle_a way_n to_o dilatation_n and_o end_n in_o the_o middle_a way_n to_o contraction_n 1._o the_o upper_a side_n be_v lift_v up_o and_o swell_v by_o blood_n flow_v in_o on_o either_o hand_n by_o the_o venal_a vessel_n the_o swell_a proceed_n by_o little_a &_o little_a to_o the_o point_n but_o it_o do_v not_o then_o smite_v the_o breast_n as_o laurentius_n and_o rosellus_fw-la will_v have_v it_o because_o the_o artery_n undergo_v the_o systole_n and_o the_o heart_n cease_v from_o expulsion_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v not_o vigorate_v 2._o it_o be_v more_o flag_a and_o soft_a because_o it_o suffer_v in_o its_o reception_n of_o blood_n 3._o the_o fides_fw-la remain_v more_o lank_a and_o extend_v and_o the_o cavity_n remain_v wide_a and_o therefore_o when_o a_o man_n put_v his_o finger_n into_o a_o live_a heart_n he_o feel_v no_o constriction_n 4._o it_o be_v red_a because_o of_o the_o thinness_n of_o the_o wall_n and_o the_o blood_n receive_v in_o which_o be_v transparent_a 5._o the_o cone_n depart_v from_o the_o basis_n in_o the_o perisystole_n render_v the_o heart_n more_o long_o that_o it_o may_v be_v more_o capacious_a to_o receive_v the_o blood_n that_o it_o be_v draw_v back_o towards_o the_o cone_n as_o many_o write_v our_o eyesight_n will_v not_o allow_v we_o to_o believe_v nor_o can_v it_o or_o ought_v it_o so_o to_o be_v it_o can_v because_o the_o fibre_n be_v relax_v and_o not_o bend_v nor_o ought_v it_o because_o it_o must_v be_v enlarge_v to_o receive_v which_o you_o may_v in_o vain_a expect_v the_o ventricles_n be_v straighten_a and_o revel_v nor_o do_v i_o assent_v to_o des_n cartes_n and_o regius_n man_n of_o most_o subtle_a wit_n that_o in_o the_o diastole_n the_o point_n draw_v near_o to_o the_o basis_n in_o the_o systole_n it_o depart_v therefrom_o for_o they_o confound_v the_o perisystole_n or_o quiet_a posture_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o which_o the_o heart_n be_v soft_a loose_a and_o void_a of_o blood_n before_o the_o diastole_n be_v perform_v after_o the_o systole_n be_v end_v moreover_o walaeus_n believe_v that_o those_o man_n be_v deceive_v who_o in_o a_o wound_a live_a heart_n pretend_v to_o have_v see_v blood_n expel_v in_o the_o diastole_n because_o they_o take_v that_o to_o be_v the_o dilatation_n which_o be_v indeed_o and_o in_o truth_n the_o contraction_n the_o blood_n which_o go_v out_o of_o the_o wound_n go_v out_o in_o the_o diastole_n not_o drive_v by_o the_o pulse_n but_o because_o the_o way_n lie_v open_a downward_o it_o gentle_o slide_v out_o drop_v by_o drop_n the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o the_o motion_n heart_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v either_o immediate_a or_o remote_a the_o immediate_a be_v twofold_a the_o blood_n and_o the_o pulsifick_a faculty_n pulsifick_a or_o pulsative_a faculty_n the_o blood_n either_o remain_v in_o the_o same_o quantity_n as_o it_o flow_v in_o or_o it_o be_v change_v in_o quantity_n by_o boil_v work_a and_o rarify_n 1._o pure_a blood_n and_o sincere_a flow_v in_o through_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la and_o remain_v such_o only_o become_v more_o perfect_a and_o vital_a raise_v the_o heart_n into_o a_o tumour_n like_o water_n in_o a_o bladder_n or_o skin-bottle_n which_o be_v for_o the_o great_a part_n distend_v because_o the_o plenty_n of_o blood_n be_v burdensome_a it_o raise_v its_o self_n to_o expel_v the_o same_o by_o gather_v together_o its_o fibre_n and_o this_o motion_n happen_v to_o the_o heart_n in_o this_o case_n as_o the_o motion_n of_o other_o member_n viz_o the_o stomach_n gut_n bladder_n womb_n which_o be_v extend_v by_o the_o reception_n of_o chylus_n whey_n wine_n blood_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v expel_v they_o fall_v again_o and_o like_o the_o muscle_n which_o be_v stretch_v be_v swell_v with_o animal_n spirit_n by_o this_o blood_n the_o heart_n be_v continual_o move_v as_o a_o mill-wheele_n be_v by_o the_o perpetual_a fall_v down_o of_o the_o water_n which_o cease_v the_o wheel_n stand_v still_o there_o be_v plenty_n of_o blood_n enough_o to_o distend_v it_o noâ—_n so_o much_o furnish_v from_o the_o liver_n as_o from_o the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o descendent_a branch_n of_o the_o cava_fw-la run_v back_o from_o the_o remote_a veinulet_n or_o small_a branch_n of_o the_o vein_n and_o it_o be_v continual_o force_v along_o with_o celerity_n and_o vehemency_n according_a to_o the_o demonstration_n and_o doctrine_n of_o harvey_n and_o walaeus_n i_o shall_v justify_v what_o i_o now_o say_v with_o only_o one_o experiment_n if_o the_o vessel_n which_o bring_v into_o the_o heart_n be_v tie_v and_o so_o stop_v the_o heart_n motion_n cease_v and_o there_o remain_v nothing_o but_o a_o waver_a and_o a_o palpitation_n but_o the_o ligature_n be_v loosen_a it_o recover_v its_o motion_n aristotle_n make_v the_o cause_n to_o be_v blood_n which_o be_v not_o pure_a nor_o in_o so_o great_a quantity_n as_o to_o be_v able_a of_o itself_o to_o distend_v the_o heart_n but_o boil_v and_o work_v which_o boil_v of_o the_o blood_n many_o have_v follow_v though_o explain_v after_o a_o different_a manner_n caesar_n cremoninus_n make_v the_o cause_n to_o be_v the_o resistency_n of_o the_o
i._o according_a to_o plato_n galen_n and_o abensinae_n to_o be_v a_o soft_a pillow_n and_o cushion_n use_n under_o the_o heart_n ii_o according_a to_o other_o who_o follow_v columbus_n to_o prepare_v and_o wellnigh_a generate_v the_o vital_a spirit_n which_o be_v afterward_o to_o receive_v their_o perfection_n in_o the_o heart_n while_o in_o they_o the_o blood_n be_v as_o it_o be_v circulate_v first_o boil_v with_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o afterward_o settle_v by_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o air_n iii_o it_o have_v more_o proper_a use_n when_o it_o be_v dilate_v and_o when_o it_o be_v contract_v when_o the_o lung_n be_v dilate_v they_o receive_v in_o the_o air_n like_o a_o pair_n of_o bellows_o through_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o windpipe_n i._o to_o prepare_v air_n for_o the_o heart_n for_o the_o convenient_a nourishment_n of_o the_o spirit_n lightful_a spirit_n for_o every_o quality_n of_o the_o air_n be_v not_o a_o friend_n to_o our_o spirit_n as_o be_v see_v in_o such_o as_o be_v kill_v with_o the_o smoke_n of_o charcoal_n and_o the_o steam_n of_o new_o white_v wall_n helmont_n conceive_v that_o the_o air_n be_v unite_v to_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o that_o it_o receive_v a_o fermentation_n in_o the_o heart_n which_o accompany_v the_o same_o they_o do_v both_o dispose_v the_o blood_n to_o a_o total_a transpiration_n of_o itself_o which_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o in_o the_o extremity_n of_o cold_a weather_n and_o at_o sea_n we_o eat_v more_o hearty_o because_o the_o thinness_n of_o the_o air_n dispose_v the_o blood_n to_o insensible_a transpiration_n backius_n be_v somewhat_o of_o the_o same_o mind_n who_o conceive_v that_o by_o the_o moist_a and_o thin_a body_n of_o the_o air_n the_o blood_n be_v make_v apt_a to_o run_v so_o as_o that_o it_o may_v be_v diffuse_v into_o the_o small_a passage_n of_o the_o body_n other_o ascribe_v both_o these_o effect_n to_o the_o abundance_n of_o serosity_n in_o the_o blood_n therefore_o hypocrates_n say_v that_o water_n be_v hungry_a and_o we_o see_v that_o such_o as_o be_v give_v to_o drink_v be_v incline_v to_o sweat_v much_o as_o also_o scorbutic_a person_n ii_o to_o fan_n and_o cool_v the_o heat_n for_o we_o see_v that_o the_o heat_n of_o our_o body_n stand_v in_o cool_a need_n of_o somewhat_o that_o be_v cold_a without_o which_o it_o be_v extinguish_v as_o be_v apparent_a in_o such_o as_o stay_v long_o in_o very_o hot_a bath_n as_o the_o flame_n of_o a_o candle_n in_o a_o close_a place_n want_v air_n go_v out_o and_o lung_n therefore_o the_o lung_n be_v call_v the_o fan_n and_o cool_a of_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o fish_n in_o the_o water_n and_o other_o animal_n that_o have_v but_o on_o ventricle_n in_o their_o heart_n be_v without_o lung_n because_o they_o do_v not_o want_v such_o a_o cool_a as_o also_o infant_n in_o the_o not_o womb_n be_v fan_v by_o their_o mother_n and_o the_o wide_a anastomosis_n have_v their_o lung_n without_o motion_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o have_v see_v only_o the_o lung_n you_o may_v judge_v how_o hot_a any_o creature_n be_v for_o nature_n make_v the_o lung_n the_o large_a by_o how_o much_o the_o heart_n be_v hot_a therefore_o the_o lung_n be_v not_o absolute_o necessary_a to_o life_n but_o serve_v to_o accommodate_v the_o heart_n for_o instead_o of_o lung_n a_o boy_n of_o amsterdam_n four_o year_n old_a have_v a_o little_a bladder_n full_a of_o a_o membranous_a wind_n as_o nicolas_n fontanus_n a_o physician_n of_o that_o city_n do_v testify_v which_o be_v guard_v with_o very_o small_a vein_n have_v its_o original_n from_o the_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la or_o weasand_n itself_o who_o office_n it_o be_v to_o cool_v the_o heart_n who_o nevertheless_o die_v of_o a_o consumption_n because_o haply_o his_o heart_n be_v not_o furnish_v with_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o air._n when_o the_o lung_n be_v contract_v in_o expiration_n they_o do_v again_o afford_v we_o a_o twofold_a use_n i._o sooty_a excrement_n do_v pass_v away_o through_o the_o same_o be_v carry_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n with_o the_o blood_n through_o the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la ii_o to_o make_v a_o articulate_a voice_n in_o man_n and_o a_o inarticulate_a sound_n in_o beast_n by_o afford_v air_n to_o frame_v the_o voice_n and_o therefore_o creature_n that_o have_v no_o lung_n be_v mute_a according_a to_o aristotle_n chap._n x._o of_o the_o lung-pipe_n or_o weasand_n the_o pipe_n or_o channel_n of_o the_o lung_n weasand_n be_v by_o the_o ancient_n call_v arteria_fw-la because_o it_o contain_v air_n galen_n and_o other_o arteria_fw-la call_v it_o trachea_n arteria_fw-la or_o the_o rough_a artery_n because_o of_o its_o unevenness_n and_o to_o difference_n it_o from_o the_o smooth_a artery_n lactantius_n term_v it_o spiritualis_fw-la fistula_n the_o spirit_n or_o air-pipe_n because_o the_o air_n be_v breathe_v in_o and_o out_o thereby_o now_o it_o be_v a_o pipe_n or_o channel_n enter_v into_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o lung_n with_o many_o branch_n which_o be_v by_o hypocrates_n term_v syringae_n and_o aortae_n who_o head_n be_v term_v larynx_n of_o which_o in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n the_o rest_n of_o its_o body_n be_v term_v bronchus_n because_o it_o be_v moisten_v with_o drink_n for_o that_o some_o part_n of_o the_o drink_n do_v pass_v even_o into_o the_o windpipe_n and_o lung_n lung_n hypocrates_n do_v right_o prove_v by_o a_o hog_n new_o kill_v in_o who_o lung_n matter_n be_v find_v just_a so_o colour_v as_o the_o the_o drink_n be_v which_o he_o drink_v immediate_o before_o he_o be_v kill_v and_o that_o some_o drink_n may_v be_v carry_v through_o the_o windpipe_n may_v be_v prove_v out_o of_o julius_n jasolinus_n a_o anatomist_n of_o naples_n who_o seek_v in_o the_o body_n of_o a_o noble_a person_n the_o cause_n of_o his_o death_n find_v his_o pericardium_n or_o heart-bag_n so_o distend_v with_o humour_n that_o it_o be_v squeeze_v some_o of_o the_o say_a humour_n come_v out_o at_o his_o mouth_n as_o to_o its_o situation_n in_o mankind_n it_o mankind_n rest_v upon_o the_o gullet_n for_o it_o go_v down_o from_o the_o mouth_n straight_o along_o to_o the_o lung_n and_o at_o the_o four_o vertebra_n of_o the_o chest_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n each_o of_o which_o go_v into_o the_o lung_n of_o its_o respective_a side_n they_o be_v again_o subdivide_v into_o two_o other_o branch_n and_o these_o again_o into_o other_o till_o at_o last_o they_o end_v into_o very_o small_a twig_n in_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o lung_n but_o the_o branch_n thereof_o which_o be_v great_a than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o lung_n enter_v into_o the_o lung_n do_v go_v through_o the_o middle_n thereof_o between_o the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la which_o be_v hindermore_o and_o the_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la which_o be_v before_o it_o with_o which_o it_o be_v join_v by_o obscure_a anastomosis_n or_o conjunction_n of_o mouth_n hardly_o discernible_a by_o our_o eyesight_n in_o bruit_n it_o be_v situate_a much_o after_o the_o same_o swan_n manner_n yet_o we_o must_v note_v that_o it_o be_v different_a in_o a_o swan_n and_o after_o a_o manner_n altogether_o singular_a for_o be_v long_o it_o insinuate_v itself_o by_o a_o crooked_a wind_a into_o a_o case_n of_o the_o breastbone_n and_o soon_o after_o from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o case_n it_o return_v upward_o and_o have_v mount_v the_o channel-bone_n it_o bend_v itself_o towards_o the_o chest_n but_o before_o it_o reach_v the_o lung_n it_o be_v prop_v by_o a_o certain_a boney_n pipe_n broad_a above_o narrow_a beneath_o which_o in_o a_o duck_n be_v round_o than_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n which_o swell_v in_o the_o middle_n but_o grow_v small_a where_o they_o tend_v to_o the_o lung_n till_o they_o enter_v into_o they_o it_o be_v clothe_v with_o a_o double_a membrane_n one_o external_n another_o internal_a membrane_n the_o external_n be_v a_o thin_a one_o arise_v from_o the_o pleura_fw-la and_o stick_v close_o to_o the_o intermediate_v lingament_n of_o the_o gristle_n and_o usher_v along_o the_o recurrent_a nerve_n the_o internal_a be_v furnish_v with_o straight_a fibres_n be_v thick_a and_o more_o solid_a most_o of_o all_o in_o the_o larynx_n lest_o of_o all_o in_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o lung_n indifferent_o in_o the_o middle_a pipe_n to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v not_o easy_o be_v hurt_v by_o acrimonious_a drink_n or_o other_o liquor_n void_v by_o cough_n or_o fall_v down_o from_o the_o head_n it_o arise_v from_o the_o coat_n which_o compass_n the_o palate_n and_o therefore_o be_v continue_v with_o the_o mouth_n it_o be_v smear_v with_o a_o fat_a humour_n to_o hinder_v its_o be_v dry_v up_o by_o motion_n loud_a cry_n draw_v in_o of_o hot_a air_n go_v out_o of_o sharp_a sooty_a exhalation_n etc._n etc._n
can_v witness_v that_o the_o inner_a coat_n be_v furnish_v with_o transverse_a and_o circular_a fibres_n the_o external_a with_o straight_a and_o longish_n one_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o gullet_n which_o other_o muscle_n have_v pass_v over_o in_o silence_n be_v four_o the_o first_o be_v the_o same_o i_o speak_v of_o before_o treat_v the_o lare_v it_o be_v only_o one_o like_o a_o sphinct_a muscle_n compass_v the_o gullet_n and_o therefore_o riolanus_n spigelius_n and_o vesâ—ingus_n term_v it_o musculus_fw-la oesophagus_fw-la be_v the_o author_n of_o that_o name_n the_o second_o be_v the_o sphaenopharyngaeus_n by_o they_o so_o call_v arise_v from_o the_o internal_a acute_a process_n of_o the_o sphaenoide_n and_o be_v oblique_o implant_v into_o the_o side_n of_o the_o oesophagus_n that_o it_o be_v draw_v upward_o and_o widen_v it_o may_v be_v the_o more_o wide_a to_o receive_v in_o meat_n the_o three_o be_v stylopharyngaeus_fw-la which_o arise_v from_o the_o bodkin-shaped_a acute_a process_n be_v stretch_v out_o to_o the_o side_n of_o oesophagus_n which_o both_o dilate_v and_o amplify_v the_o four_o be_v cephalo-pharyngaeus_a common_o say_v to_o arise_v from_o the_o chin_n but_o according_a to_o late_a author_n from_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o heads-top_n where_o it_o be_v near_a the_o neck_n and_o be_v insert_v with_o a_o various_a contexture_n of_o fibres_n into_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o oesophagus_n where_o it_o be_v large_a and_o therefore_o because_o of_o its_o latitude_n and_o fabric_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v two_o the_o action_n therefore_o of_o the_o oesophagus_n action_n be_v animal_n see_v it_o be_v perform_v by_o muscle_n and_o not_o natural_a as_o the_o vulgar_a opinion_n be_v of_o all_o author_n and_o swallow_v do_v doubtless_o depend_v upon_o our_o free_a will_n and_o liberty_n now_o swallow_v be_v perform_v after_o this_o manner_n when_o any_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v swallow_v that_o same_o first_o muscle_n which_o galen_n term_v sphincter_n do_v every_o way_n contract_v itself_o whereupon_o its_o oblique_a fibre_n which_o reach_v from_o the_o oesophagus_fw-la to_o the_o larynx_n be_v make_v transverse_a which_o be_v do_v the_o larynx_n be_v lift_v up_o and_o the_o gullet_n be_v depress_v and_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o gullet_n so_o depress_v be_v make_v more_o narrow_a hereunto_o the_o four_o muscle_n be_v assistant_n for_o as_o the_o first_o be_v contract_v embrace_v the_o meat_n which_o by_o chew_v be_v bring_v into_o a_o round_a mass_n and_o so_o bear_v it_o down_o so_o this_o four_o muscle_n also_o contract_v itself_o come_v out_o as_o it_o be_v to_o help_v and_o that_o the_o meat_n receive_v in_o at_o the_o mouth_n may_v not_o go_v back_o it_o straiten_n and_o repel_v they_o on_o every_o side_n and_o transmits_n they_o into_o the_o gullet_n so_o that_o by_o both_o these_o muscle_n contract_v and_o the_o semicircular_a join_v therewith_o a_o perfect_a circle_n as_o it_o be_v and_o sphincter_n be_v make_v viz._n by_o the_o four_o in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o pharynx_n and_o by_o the_o first_o in_o the_o low_a the_o use_n of_o the_o gullet_n be_v that_o by_o it_o as_o by_o a_o funnel_n meat_n and_o drink_n may_v be_v pass_v into_o the_o stomach_n and_o liquid_a thing_n be_v indeed_o more_o easy_o swallow_v then_o solid_a contrariwise_o in_o liquid_a some_o sick_a person_n solid_a meat_n be_v more_o ready_o swallow_v then_o liquid_a because_o the_o faculty_n be_v more_o provoke_v by_o a_o strong_a object_n be_v otherwise_o lull_v a_o sleep_n as_o it_o be_v especial_o in_o the_o palsy_n chap._n xiii_o of_o the_o neck_n a_o appendix_n or_o appurtenance_n to_o the_o neck_n middle_a belly_n be_v the_o neck_n as_o a_o medium_n between_o the_o head_n and_o the_o chest_n it_o be_v term_v collum_n a_o colendo_fw-la because_o it_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v adorn_v or_o a_o colle_n collum_n from_o a_o hillock_n for_o it_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o body_n as_o a_o hill_n out_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o earth_n it_o be_v oblong_o for_o the_o modulation_n of_o the_o magnitude_n voice_n and_o therefore_o animal_n which_o utter_v no_o true_a voice_n as_o fish_n and_o frog_n have_v no_o neck_n and_o those_o which_o make_v the_o great_a voice_n have_v the_o long_a neck_n as_o crane_n and_o goose_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o use_n of_o venery_n the_o thickness_n of_o the_o neck_n be_v alter_v because_o heat_n distend_v the_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la the_o carotide_n and_o the_o jugular_a vein_n whence_o it_o be_v a_o ordinary_a practice_n among_o the_o roman_n to_o measure_v the_o bride_n neck_n the_o day_n after_o the_o wedding_n by_o which_o they_o know_v whether_o she_o be_v a_o virgin_n or_o corrupt_a as_o we_o learn_v out_o of_o catullus_n and_o mercurialis_n the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o neck_n be_v proper_o term_v ceruix_fw-la now_o the_o part_n of_o the_o part_n neck_n be_v either_o external_a as_o the_o skin_n muscle_n etc._n etc._n or_o internal_a as_o the_o vessel_n which_o run_v through_o the_o trachea_n and_o oesophagus_n of_o the_o latter_a i_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o rest_n i_o shall_v speak_v in_o their_o proper_a place_n the_o use_n of_o the_o neck_n be_v 1._o for_o the_o oesophagus_n weasand_n and_o lung_n hence_o creature_n use_n that_o have_v no_o lung_n as_o fish_n have_v no_o neck_n 2._o to_o be_v instead_o of_o a_o hand_n to_o some_o creature_n to_o take_v their_o meat_n with_o according_a to_o galen_n 3._o that_o it_o may_v afford_v nerve_n to_o the_o forepart_n the_o shoulder_n cubit_n hand_n midriff_n for_o those_o creature_n only_o have_v these_o part_n who_o have_v neck_n the_o three_o book_n of_o the_o uppermost_a cavity_n viz._n the_o head_n the_o three_o or_o upper_a venture_n or_o cavity_n be_v the_o head_n the_o chief_a mansion-house_n high_a of_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n which_o be_v place_v in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o body_n for_o the_o eye_n sake_n which_o be_v there_o place_v as_o in_o a_o watchtower_n and_o requisite_a it_o be_v that_o the_o brain_n shall_v be_v near_o the_o eye_n because_o they_o have_v soft_a nerve_n which_o can_v be_v carry_v far_o the_o head_n be_v round_o like_o a_o globe_n but_o a_o little_a flatn_v withal_o and_o longish_n figure_n it_o be_v great_a in_o man_n then_o other_o creature_n because_o of_o the_o largeness_n of_o his_o greatness_n brain_n and_o for_o more_o safeguard_n the_o head_n be_v substance_n altogether_o bony_a the_o head_n be_v divide_v into_o the_o hairy_a division_n part_n and_o that_o which_o be_v without_o hair_n the_o former_a be_v term_v calva_n the_o latter_a fancy_n the_o external_a part_n of_o the_o calva_n be_v these_o follow_v calva_n sinciput_fw-la which_o be_v the_o forepart_n reach_v from_o the_o forehead_n to_o the_o coronal_z suture_a occiput_fw-la which_o be_v the_o hinder_a part_n reach_v from_o the_o lambda-fashioned_a suture_a to_o the_o first_o vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n vertex_fw-la which_o be_v the_o part_n situate_a between_o the_o two_o former_a bunch_v out_o tempora_fw-la the_o temple_n which_o be_v the_o side-part_n between_o the_o eye_n and_o the_o ear_n now_o the_o part_n which_o constitute_v the_o calva_n be_v some_o of_o they_o external_a and_o clothing_n other_o internal_a and_o contain_v the_o former_a be_v either_o common_a as_o the_o scarf-skin_n the_o hairy-skin_n the_o fat_a the_o fleshy_a membrane_n or_o proper_a as_o the_o pericardium_n periostium_fw-la the_o muscle_n the_o bone_n the_o mening_n the_o contain_v be_v the_o brain_n the_o petty-brain_n and_o the_o marrow_n which_o be_v partly_o in_o the_o skull_n partly_o in_o the_o backbone_n the_o smooth_a part_n of_o the_o head_n call_v the_o face_n beside_o the_o part_n contain_v have_v face_n part_n proper_a to_o itself_o viz._n the_o upper_a part_n which_o be_v call_v the_o forehead_n and_o the_o low_a in_o which_o be_v the_o organ_n of_o the_o sense_n as_o the_o eye_n nostril_n ear_n and_o mouth_n wherein_o the_o tongue_n and_o other_o part_n be_v conceal_v chap._n i._o of_o the_o hair_n in_o the_o head_n there_o be_v the_o great_a plenty_n of_o hair_n therefore_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o hair_n may_v convenient_o be_v deliver_v in_o this_o place_n though_o consider_v as_o a_o excrement_n it_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o this_o place_n hair_n be_v find_v wellnear_o in_o all_o creature_n hair_n that_o engender_v their_o young_a one_o within_o their_o body_n as_o aristotle_n assure_v we_o instead_o whereof_o fish_n have_v scale_n bird_n feather_n and_o some_o beast_n as_o the_o hedgehog_n have_v long_o sharp_a prickle_n now_o the_o hair_n be_v indeed_o body_n but_o not_o part_n of_o the_o body_n unless_o in_o a_o very_a large_a signification_n as_o when_o we_o say_v some_o part_n serve_v only_o to_o adorn_v the_o body_n the_o immediate_a material_a cause_n of_o which_o the_o hair_n be_v make_v be_v certain_a fuliginous_a and_o excrementitious_a
which_o question_n see_v sitonus_n 3._o they_o adorn_v for_o bald_a person_n and_o adorn_v thin-haired_a be_v deform_v so_o the_o beard_n also_o adorn_v a_o man_n and_o make_v he_o venetable_a especial_o if_o the_o hair_n be_v spread_v all_o about_o but_o in_o woman_n there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o so_o venerable_a a_o appearance_n iii_o to_o purge_v the_o humour_n and_o spirit_n and_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o superfluous_a sooty_a steam_n and_o therefore_o frequent_a cut_v the_o hair_n quicken_v the_o â—ight_n and_o celsus_n in_o a_o long_a defluxion_n of_o rheum_n bid_v we_o cut_v the_o hair_n to_o the_o skin_n c._n aurelianus_n say_v that_o in_o the_o frenzy_n when_o the_o hair_n be_v cut_v off_o the_o part_n transpire_v be_v free_v from_o a_o great_a burden_n hence_o a_o reason_n may_v be_v draw_v why_o helmont_n â—asting_v a_o ass_n milk_n can_v tell_v whether_o she_o have_v be_v curry_v and_o comb_v that_o morning_n or_o not_o iv._o to_o afford_v sign_n whereby_o to_o know_v the_o temperament_n manner_n and_o hide_a disease_n of_o every_o person_n the_o form_n of_o hair_n be_v not_o the_o soul_n as_o many_o will_v have_v it_o because_o in_o person_n form_n that_o consume_v and_o such_o as_o be_v dead_a the_o hair_n grow_v and_o those_o who_o conceive_v with_o plempius_n that_o there_o be_v a_o soul_n in_o person_n dead_a twenty_o four_o year_n i_o leave_v the_o reader_n to_o make_v a_o estimate_n of_o their_o wisdom_n nor_o do_v they_o retain_v a_o vegetative_a life_n in_o dead_a person_n for_o so_o the_o whole_a man_n shall_v not_o die_v nor_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n in_o a_o dead_a carcase_n that_o shall_v rather_o preserve_v this_o life_n than_o the_o sensitive_a or_o rational_a not_o to_o say_v that_o these_o ignoble_a part_n by_o the_o long-lasting_a of_o their_o life_n shall_v excel_v all_o other_o part_n plant_n indeed_o spring_v live_v from_o the_o lifeless_a earth_n but_o out_o of_o a_o live_a seed_n which_o i_o deny_v to_o be_v in_o the_o hair_n and_o therefore_o they_o stick_v not_o in_o the_o body_n like_o plant_n nor_o be_v breed_v thereout_o nor_o must_v we_o say_v with_o plotinus_n that_o certain_a relic_n of_o life_n remain_v after_o death_n as_o warm_v room_n remain_v hot_a when_o the_o fire_n be_v out_o for_o such_o relic_n of_o life_n can_v not_o remain_v so_o many_o year_n the_o form_n therefore_o of_o the_o hair_n may_v be_v describe_v by_o their_o accident_n which_o be_v these_o follow_v i._o magnitude_n now_o the_o head-hair_n be_v long_a because_o the_o brain_n be_v great_a magnitude_n than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o kernel_n also_o they_o be_v thick_a because_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o head_n be_v most_o thick_a howbeit_o it_o be_v lax_n and_o open_a and_o contain_v sufficient_a moisture_n according_a therefore_o as_o the_o skin_n be_v thick_a or_o thin_a rare_a or_o compact_a and_o the_o humour_n plentiful_a or_o scanty_a and_o the_o heat_n weak_a or_o strong_a the_o hair_n become_v thick_a or_o thin_a hard_a or_o soft_a plentiful_a or_o scanty_a etc._n etc._n he_o have_v store_n of_o hair_n on_o his_o head_n who_o can_v suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v shoot_v in_o the_o head_n with_o a_o bullet_n and_o have_v no_o hurt_n who_o busbequius_fw-la see_v in_o his_o voyage_n to_o constantinople_n yet_o they_o grow_v not_o infinite_o because_o the_o exhalation_n be_v not_o so_o plentiful_a nor_o do_v the_o expulsive_a faculty_n work_v infinite_o 2._o their_o figure_n the_o hair_n be_v straight_o and_o flat_a in_o such_o as_o abound_v with_o moisture_n but_o curl_v figure_n in_o such_o as_o be_v dry_a therefore_o curl_a hair_n be_v hard_a than_o that_o which_o lie_v flat_a hence_o all_o blackmore_n be_v curl-pated_n because_o of_o their_o dry_a temperament_n but_o the_o scythian_n and_o thracian_n have_v long_o flat_a hair_n because_o they_o be_v moist_a according_a to_o aristotle_n again_o the_o hair_n be_v straight_o because_o of_o the_o straightness_n of_o the_o passage_n through_o which_o they_o break_v forth_o and_o crisp_a because_o of_o the_o crookedness_n of_o the_o say_a passage_n the_o augment_v glass_n inform_v we_o that_o the_o hair_n be_v quadrangular_a though_o other_o will_v have_v they_o to_o be_v round_o because_o of_o the_o roundness_n of_o the_o pore_n also_o they_o be_v porous_a or_o hollow_a within_o as_o the_o disease_n plica_fw-la in_o poland_n do_v show_v and_o the_o hair_n of_o a_o elk._n again_o because_o they_o may_v be_v split_v they_o have_v pore_n according_a to_o aristotle_n maxim_n iii_o their_o colour_n which_o in_o brutus_n follow_v the_o colour_n of_o the_o skin_n and_o in_o hair_n man_n be_v exceed_v variable_a according_a to_o the_o country_n ambient_fw-la air_n predominant_a humour_n age_n etc._n etc._n for_o those_o that_o dwell_v in_o hot_a and_o dry_a country_n have_v their_o hair_n not_o only_o dry_a crisp_a and_o brittle_a but_o also_o black_a as_o the_o aegypians_n arabian_n indian_n also_o the_o spaniard_n italian_n and_o part_n of_o the_o french_a have_v their_o hair_n for_o the_o most_o part_n black_a they_o who_o dwell_v in_o cold_a and_o moist_a country_n have_v their_o hair_n not_o only_o soft_a and_o strait_o but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n yellow_a or_o white_a as_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o denmark_n england_n norway_n swedland_n scythia_n etc._n etc._n again_o the_o predominant_a humour_n make_v the_o colour_n of_o the_o hair_n as_o in_o phlegmatic_a person_n the_o hair_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n white_a and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n also_o the_o variety_n of_o heat_n make_v variety_n of_o colour_n for_o immoderate_a heat_n make_v black_a hair_n for_o a_o vaporous_a excrement_n be_v raise_v by_o the_o heat_n and_o be_v change_v into_o a_o exact_a sooty_a stream_n but_o temperate_a heat_n make_v the_o hair_n yellow_a more_o temperate_a make_v they_o red_a a_o weak_a heat_n make_v they_o white_a but_o both_o these_o cause_n of_o colour_n do_v easy_o concur_v in_o the_o hair_n as_o when_o phlegm_n abound_v weakness_n of_o heat_n be_v join_v therewith_o and_o when_o blood_n abound_v heat_n be_v moderate_a etc._n etc._n also_o a_o change_n in_o the_o colour_n be_v make_v in_o respect_n of_o age_n as_o also_o of_o other_o accident_n for_o grow_v person_n have_v their_o hair_n not_o only_o thick_a hard_a strong_a and_o more_o plentiful_a but_o at_o length_n also_o grey_a and_o whiteish_a but_o no_o hair_n on_o the_o body_n of_o man_n be_v natural_o green_a or_o blue_a though_o there_o be_v both_o green_a and_o leek-coloured_a choler_n in_o man_n body_n the_o cause_n whereof_o be_v not_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o hair_n uncapable_a of_o light_n as_o cardan_n imagine_v because_o the_o hair_n be_v capable_a of_o be_v yellow_a its_o thickness_n nothing_o hinder_v but_o as_o scaliger_n right_o philosophize_v seeinge_v â—ry_a colour_n be_v not_o agreeable_a to_o every_o plant_n no_o more_o be_v it_o to_o the_o hair_n yet_o i_o have_v see_v green_a haired_a man_n at_o hafnia_n and_o 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because_o the_o heat_n can_v be_v fan_v but_o be_v overwhelm_v and_o strangle_v which_o be_v extinguish_v a_o external_a heat_n be_v introduce_v so_o that_o putrefaction_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o grey_a hair_n which_o spring_v from_o scarcity_n of_o innate_a heat_n which_o can_v so_o digest_v the_o humour_n as_o in_o youth_n and_o the_o outmost_a and_o small_a end_n of_o the_o hair_n be_v white_a where_o there_o be_v least_o heat_n now_o why_o a_o white_a humour_n shall_v arise_v from_o putrefaction_n the_o cause_n be_v temple_n according_a to_o aristotle_n because_o a_o great_a part_n be_v turn_v into_o air_n which_o be_v well_o mix_v with_o a_o earthy_a and_o warry_a substance_n make_v whiteness_n hence_o also_o it_o be_v apparent_a why_o man_n be_v soon_o grey_a about_o their_o temple_n because_o there_o great_a and_o fleshy_a muscle_n be_v place_v under_o the_o skin_n which_o
through_o moisture_n do_v easy_o putrify_v add_v hereunto_o that_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o temple_n be_v very_o thin_a and_o therefore_o extraneous_a heat_n can_v easy_o pass_v through_o they_o chap._n two_o of_o the_o membrane_n without_o and_o within_o the_o skull_n the_o external_n membrane_n which_o compass_v the_o skull_n be_v two_o the_o pericranium_n and_o the_o periostium_fw-la which_o compass_n the_o brain_n also_o there_o be_v two_o meninge_n or_o matres_fw-la so_o call_v viz._n dura_n mater_n and_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o thick_a membrane_n and_o a_o thin_a one_o which_o perform_v the_o same_o office_n in_o their_o cavity_n which_o the_o pleura_fw-la perform_v in_o the_o middle_a cavity_n and_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la in_o the_o low_a the_o pericraneum_fw-la be_v a_o membrane_n thin_a and_o soft_a compass_v the_o skull_n and_o pericraneum_fw-la spring_v from_o the_o dura_fw-la mater_fw-la come_v out_o at_o the_o suture_n of_o the_o skull_n that_o it_o spring_v from_o the_o dura_fw-la mater_fw-la the_o extraordinary_a consent_n between_o the_o brain_n with_o its_o meninge_n and_o the_o pericraneum_fw-la do_v sufficient_o prove_v which_o can_v be_v by_o any_o other_o way_n more_o convenient_o make_v forth_o moreover_o this_o production_n of_o the_o pericranium_n from_o the_o dura_fw-la mater_fw-la be_v manifest_o visible_a in_o infant_n in_o who_o the_o mole_n of_o their_o head_n be_v not_o yet_o sufficient_o close_v those_o fibre_n wherewith_o horstius_n spigelius_n and_o laurenbergius_n do_v conceive_v that_o the_o pericraneum_fw-la be_v only_a fasten_v to_o the_o dura_fw-la mater_fw-la do_v not_o go_v unto_o the_o throat_n for_o the_o bone_n be_v by_o little_a and_o little_o harden_v and_o compress_v that_o same_o continuity_n of_o the_o pericraneum_fw-la and_o dura_fw-la mater_fw-la be_v break_v off_o with_o age_n from_o whence_o arise_v that_o appearance_n of_o fibres_n which_o have_v deceive_v some_o the_o periostium_fw-la be_v a_o most_o thin_a and_o nervous_a membrane_n and_o therefore_o exceed_o periostium_fw-la sensible_a by_o help_n whereof_o all_o the_o bone_n save_v the_o tooth_n be_v compass_v therewith_o become_v sensible_a i_o distinguish_v these_o two_o membrane_n with_o vesalius_n and_o bauhinus_n against_o fallopius_n laurentius_n and_o other_o who_o confound_v they_o see_v they_o may_v be_v accurate_o separate_v by_o a_o skilful_a anatomist_n now_o the_o various_a muscle_n about_o the_o head_n shall_v be_v explain_v in_o their_o proper_a place_n the_o crassa_n meninx_n or_o hard_a membrane_n call_v also_o dura_n mater_n meninx_n because_o of_o its_o thickness_n and_o hardness_n and_o because_o many_o conceive_v all_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o body_n do_v arise_v out_o of_o this_o and_o the_o tenuis_fw-la membrana_fw-la or_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la do_v cover_v the_o skull_n all_o over_o on_o the_o inside_n and_o all_o its_o cavity_n and_o hollowness_n and_o stick_v strong_o to_o its_o 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continual_a move_v as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o wound_n of_o the_o head_n newborn_a child_n and_o most_o vehement_a pain_n of_o the_o head_n as_o fabricius_n hildanus_n have_v observe_v and_o i_o myself_o have_v frequent_o see_v this_o motion_n in_o wound_a person_n strange_a therefore_o it_o be_v that_o some_o learned_a man_n will_v needs_o deny_v this_o motion_n but_o it_o be_v a_o very_a hard_a task_n to_o assign_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o this_o motion_n some_o make_v it_o to_o be_v the_o meninge_n other_o the_o artery_n other_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n but_o it_o be_v ill_o ascribe_v to_o the_o meninge_n for_o a_o great_a portion_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v take_v away_o and_o the_o meninge_n themselves_o the_o brain_n be_v observe_v to_o move_v in_o a_o live_a sheep_n by_o the_o renown_a riolanus_n they_o judge_v better_a who_o ascribe_v the_o same_o to_o the_o artery_n for_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o artery_n do_v happen_v both_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n as_o may_v easy_o be_v observe_v in_o fracture_n of_o the_o skull_n and_o in_o the_o head_n of_o infant_n yea_o and_o walaeus_n observe_v that_o in_o those_o who_o be_v wound_v in_o the_o head_n to_o the_o brain_n have_v extreme_a anguish_n only_o certain_a conspicuous_a artery_n do_v move_v and_o not_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o when_o the_o party_n wound_v gather_v strength_n the_o motion_n of_o their_o brain_n evident_o return_v also_o coiter_v have_v observe_v in_o live_a lamb_n kid_n and_o dog_n that_o the_o brain_n itself_o have_v no_o motion_n but_o only_o the_o artery_n to_o he_o olbafius_n give_v consent_n because_o the_o motion_n be_v most_o observable_a about_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o dura_fw-la mater_fw-la where_o be_v most_o artery_n and_o therefore_o i_o conceive_v we_o must_v not_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o be_v also_o soft_a and_o flaggie_a and_o sufficient_o indispose_v for_o motion_n but_o the_o chief_a motion_n be_v observe_v at_o the_o full_a of_o the_o moon_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o work_n of_o the_o humour_n at_o that_o season_n but_o that_o also_o spring_v from_o the_o artery_n which_o be_v more_o distend_v with_o blood_n for_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n become_v quick_a or_o slow_a according_a to_o the_o various_a influence_n of_o the_o star_n that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o brain_n shall_v answer_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o lung_n i_o have_v no_o sufficient_a sign_n to_o prove_v now_o it_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la and_o the_o brain_n by_o vessel_n to_o the_o skull_n by_o thin_a membranous_a fibre_n spring_v out_o of_o itself_o pass_v out_o through_o the_o future_n and_o constitute_v the_o pericranium_n this_o meninx_n or_o coat_n be_v double_a as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o membrane_n be_v the_o external_a part_n respect_v the_o cranium_fw-la be_v hard_o rough_a and_o of_o a_o small_a sense_n because_o of_o the_o hardness_n of_o the_o skull_n which_o it_o be_v to_o touch_v the_o inner_a part_n be_v smooth_a slippery_a bright_o shine_v and_o white_a be_v more_o drench_v with_o a_o waterish_a moisture_n it_o be_v fourfold_o where_o it_o distinguish_v the_o brain_n from_o the_o petty-brain_n in_o which_o place_n dog_n have_v a_o bone_n underprop_a their_o brain_n that_o it_o may_v not_o bear_v hard_o upon_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la branilet_fw-la or_o petty-brain_n but_o on_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o head_n it_o be_v double_v sickle_n where_o it_o divide_v the_o brain_n into_o the_o right_n and_o left_a part_n and_o because_o the_o reduplication_n be_v in_o the_o hinder-part_n broad_a and_o grow_v afterward_o narrow_a by_o degree_n yet_o not_o to_o a_o point_n so_o as_o to_o represent_v a_o reaper_n sickle_n therefore_o 11._o they_o term_v this_o body_n falx_n the_o sickle_n and_o while_o it_o be_v thus_o multiply_v it_o constitute_v cavity_n hollowness_n be_v receptacle_n of_o abound_a blood_n and_o spirit_n and_o they_o cavity_n be_v four_o in_o number_n which_o galen_n sometime_o call_v the_o ventricles_n of_o dura_fw-la mater_fw-la and_o other_o call_v they_o sanguiductus_fw-la cistern_n of_o blood_n the_o i._o table_n the_o figure_n explain_v this_o table_n represent_v the_o cover_n of_o the_o brain_n both_o proper_a and_o common_a in_o the_o same_o order_n in_o which_o they_o be_v represent_v in_o anatomical_a dessection_n fig_n i._o show_v the_o enternal_a part_n aaa_n the_o skin_n and_o the_o scarf-skin_n with_o the_o root_n of_o the_o hair_n b._n the_o true_a skin_n separate_v from_o the_o scarf-skin_n c._n ddd_n the_o membrana_fw-la carnosa_fw-la furnish_v with_o little_a vein_n i_fw-mi the_o muscle_n of_o the_o forehead_n out_o of_o its_o own_o proper_a place_n receive_v the_o nerre_n which_o come_v out_o of_o the_o hole_n o._n ff_n fat_a spread_v over_o the_o skull_n g._n the_o pericranium_n lie_v upon_o the_o periostium_fw-la in_o its_o natural_a situation_n i._o the_o same_o separate_v from_o the_o
the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n or_o in_o those_o ventricles_n in_o the_o forepart_n thereof_o 2._o that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n may_v be_v contain_v and_o keep_v in_o the_o brain_n as_o in_o a_o storehouse_n after_o it_o be_v generate_v and_o the_o substance_n true_o of_o the_o brain_n be_v a_o convenient_a house_n and_o receptacle_n for_o the_o animal_n spirit_n see_v it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o internal_a marrowy_a substance_n of_o the_o nerve_n which_o also_o contain_v the_o say_a animal_n spirit_n now_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o in_o the_o marrow_n brain_n proper_o so_o call_v or_o the_o rind_n be_v contain_v animal_n spirit_n for_o sense_n and_o that_o in_o the_o whole_a marrow_n head_n and_o tail_n spirit_n be_v keep_v for_o motion_n which_o shall_v be_v make_v manifest_a in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n chap._n iu._n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o brain_n in_o particular_a and_o i._o of_o the_o lengthen_a and_o spinal_a marrow_n and_o its_o noble_a ventricle_n some_o with_o galen_n vesalius_n fallopius_n part._n intend_v to_o contemplate_v what_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o brain_n begin_v their_o dissection_n in_o the_o upper_a part_n and_o proceed_v to_o the_o low_a and_o therefore_o they_o do_v unfit_o propound_v nerve_n and_o explain_v many_o part_n ay_o tread_v in_o the_o step_n of_o constantinus_n varolus_n shall_v take_v a_o quite_o contrary_a course_n yet_o such_o as_o be_v true_a and_o accurate_a begin_v at_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o so_o pass_v to_o the_o uppermost_a and_o i_o shall_v afterward_o propound_v the_o order_n of_o part_n from_o top_n to_o bottom_n for_o their_o sake_n that_o will_v needs_o follow_v the_o vulgar_a and_o common_a way_n of_o dissection_n where_o also_o a_o three_o way_n of_o dissection_n shall_v be_v propound_v begin_v therefore_o at_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o brain_n we_o meet_v marrow_n first_o with_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o lengthen_a marrow_n the_o progress_n whereof_o because_o 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little_a the_o cause_n whereof_o be_v that_o fish_n use_v motion_n more_o than_o sense_n intimate_v that_o the_o brain_n or_o bark_n contribute_v more_o to_o sense_n and_o the_o marrow_n itself_o to_o motion_n hence_o fish_n be_v dull_a of_o sense_n but_o very_o nimble_a in_o motion_n and_o according_a to_o this_o opinion_n of_o we_o that_o say_n will_v be_v verify_v than_o a_o hard_a body_n be_v fit_a for_o motion_n and_o soft_a for_o sense_n the_o iv._o table_n the_o figure_n explain_v this_o table_n present_v the_o four_o ventricle_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o brainlet_n and_o the_o corpus_fw-la callosum_fw-la in_o several_a figure_n fig_n i._o aa_n the_o brainlet_n or_o cerebellum_fw-la and_o its_o globe_n b._n the_o worm-like_a process_n of_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la or_o brainlet_n cccc_o the_o process_n of_o the_o brainlet_n which_o make_v the_o bridge_n of_o varolius_n d._n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n i_fw-mi two_o root_n or_o small_a process_n of_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n arise_v from_o the_o brainlet_n f._n the_o four_o ventricle_n liken_v to_o a_o pen_n gg_n a_o portion_n of_o the_o brain_n cleave_v to_o the_o brainlet_n fig_n ii_o aa_n the_o inner_a whiteish_a substance_n of_o the_o brainlet_n bbb_n the_o outer_a and_o more_o duskish_a substance_n compass_v the_o white_a about_o cccc_o a_o elegant_a structure_n of_o the_o brainlet_n represent_v the_o branching_n of_o tree_n fig_n iii_o aa_n the_o appearance_n of_o the_o brain_n cut_v off_o in_o the_o middle_a as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o ventricles_n bb._n the_o corpâ—s_fw-la callosum_fw-la draw_v a_o little_a to_o the_o leave_v â—ide_v c._n a_o portion_n of_o the_o sickle_n turn_v backward_o dd._n the_o right_a before_o ventricle_n uncover_v above_o i_fw-mi the_o left_a ventricle_n open_a in_o like_a manner_n ff_n the_o plexus_fw-la choroide_v g._n a_o portion_n of_o the_o speculum_fw-la or_o septum_fw-la lucidum_fw-la hh_o the_o dura_fw-la mater_fw-la draw_v away_o on_o both_o â—ides_n â—â—_o the_o two_o thigh_n or_o portion_n of_o the_o fornix_n page_n 136_o the_o lengthen_a marrow_n arise_v as_o some_o conceive_v from_o the_o brain_n alone_o according_a to_o other_o from_o the_o brainlet_n or_o cerebellum_fw-la but_o it_o have_v both_o to_o speak_v now_o at_o a_o vulgar_a rate_n for_o its_o beginning_n for_o it_o arise_v from_o four_o root_n or_o foundation_n two_o of_o which_o be_v great_a from_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o brain_n common_o so_o call_v two_o be_v lesser_a from_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o brainlet_n or_o petty_a brain_n from_o these_o unite_a the_o spinal_a marrow_n seem_v to_o be_v constitute_v but_o it_o be_v peradventure_o a_o more_o true_a opinion_n to_o think_v that_o those_o original_n be_v process_n of_o the_o marrow_n itself_o as_o be_v say_v before_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o medulla_n oblongata_fw-la or_o lengthen_v marrow_n be_v a_o little_a hard_o than_o that_o of_o the_o brain_n one_o part_n thereof_o be_v within_o the_o skull_n four_o finger_n breadth_n above_o the_o great_a hole_n of_o divide_v the_o hind-part_n of_o the_o head_n another_o and_o the_o long_a part_n thereof_o be_v without_o the_o skull_n in_o the_o vertebra_n from_o the_o first_o of_o the_o neck_n to_o the_o last_o of_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la it_o be_v figure_n be_v longish_n and_o round_a the_o scripture_n call_v it_o the_o silver_n cord._n in_o its_o beginning_n it_o be_v thick_a and_o large_a than_o elsewhere_o it_o be_v further_a divide_v into_o the_o right_n and_o left_a part_n even_o as_o the_o brain_n be_v by_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la division_n which_o immediate_o invest_v the_o same_o which_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o marrow_n of_o a_o ox_n indifferent_o boil_a hence_o there_o may_v be_v a_o palsy_n of_o only_a one_o side_n of_o the_o body_n now_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o many_o little_a cord_n as_o it_o be_v about_o the_o six_o and_o seven_o vertebra_n division_n of_o the_o chest_n and_o if_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n of_o a_o body_n new_o dead_a be_v present_o plunge_v in_o cold_a water_n and_o a_o separation_n of_o these_o cord_n make_v you_o may_v see_v the_o shape_n of_o a_o horse_n tail_n especial_o towards_o the_o end_n divide_v into_o many_o long_a hair_n so_o that_o according_a to_o laurentius_n the_o nerve_n also_o of_o the_o back_n and_o loin_n do_v spring_n from_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o neck_n it_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o triple_a membrane_n the_o first_o which_o immediate_o marrow_n cover_v it_o be_v from_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la the_o second_o be_v from_o the_o dura_fw-la mater_fw-la and_o cleave_v to_o the_o former_a which_o two_o according_a to_o the_o observation_n of_o spigelius_n be_v not_o separate_v any_o distance_n one_o from_o another_o as_o they_o be_v within_o the_o skull_n but_o touch_v one_o the_o other_o the_o three_o be_v external_a spring_n according_a to_o galen_n from_o a_o strong_a ligament_n which_o bind_v together_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o vertebra_n and_o in_o the_o hinder_a part_n end_n into_o a_o strong_a coat_n least_o in_o bend_v or_o extend_v the_o backbone_n the_o marrow_n shall_v be_v hurt_v a_o thick_a and_o clammy_a humour_n be_v pour_v round_o about_o this_o coat_n to_o moisten_v the_o same_o afterward_o the_o marrow_n be_v shut_v up_o in_o the_o vertebra_n lest_o it_o shall_v be_v hurt_v as_o the_o brain_n be_v shut_v up_o in_o the_o skull_n see_v it_o be_v a_o noble_a part_n and_o the_o original_n of_o the_o nerve_n therefore_o the_o ancient_n call_v the_o cavity_n of_o the_o spina_n or_o backbone_n hieran_n surigga_n the_o holy_a pipe_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o marrow_n while_o it_o be_v yet_o in_o the_o skull_n there_o appear_v engrave_v a_o hollow_a cavity_n which_o galen_n call_v the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o brainlet_n other_o marrow_n call_v it_o the_o four_o ventricle_n of_o the_o brain_n though_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o brain_n
but_o i_o shall_v term_v it_o the_o noble_a ventricle_n of_o the_o marrow_n this_o be_v most_o solid_a most_o pure_a most_o subtle_a but_o least_o of_o all_o for_o it_o contain_v a_o matter_n of_o geat_a force_n and_o faculty_n than_o the_o rest_n as_o galen_n say_v and_o because_o after_o a_o straight_o even_a progress_n it_o be_v widen_v on_o each_o side_n and_o sharpen_v afterward_o into_o a_o point_n because_o of_o this_o shape_n it_o be_v call_v calamus_fw-la scriptorius_fw-la the_o write_v pen_n or_o quill_n now_o from_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la or_o brainlet_n brainlet_n which_o be_v join_v to_o this_o marrow_n another_o and_o middle_a half_n of_o this_o ventricle_n be_v constitute_v as_o it_o be_v a_o cover_n so_o that_o all_o this_o cavity_n be_v between_o the_o brainlet_n and_o medulla_n oblongata_fw-la or_o production_n of_o the_o marrow_n but_o the_o chief_n cavity_n be_v the_o lowermost_a which_o be_v in_o the_o marrow_n the_o use_n of_o this_o ventricle_n i_o hold_v to_o author_n be_v this_o viz._n that_o it_o shall_v be_v the_o place_n where_o animal_n spirit_n be_v generate_v and_o elaborate_v for_o this_o ventricle_n be_v 1._o the_o most_o pure_a and_o subtle_a 2._o it_o have_v a_o cavity_n sufficient_a for_o that_o purpose_n 3._o it_o be_v seat_v in_o such_o a_o place_n that_o it_o can_v pour_v forth_o animal_n spirit_n into_o all_o the_o nerve_n round_o about_o it_o and_o therefore_o herophilus_n do_v right_o judge_n that_o this_o be_v the_o most_o principal_a ventricle_n nor_o can_v i_o devise_v how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v proof_n that_o certain_a learned_a man_n can_v not_o see_v these_o weighty_a argument_n who_o have_v write_v without_o cause_n that_o i_o assign_v the_o generation_n of_o animal_n spirit_n to_o the_o calamus_fw-la scriptorius_fw-la without_o any_o reason_n move_v i_o thereto_o now_o must_v we_o think_v with_o spigelius_n that_o this_o ventricle_n do_v only_o result_v by_o consequence_n out_o of_o the_o round_a particle_n of_o the_o brain_n touch_v one_o another_o without_o any_o design_n of_o nature_n for_o nature_n do_v nothing_o to_o no_o end_n no_o not_o when_o she_o seem_v most_o of_o all_o to_o do_v so_o other_o conceive_v that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v breed_v in_o the_o fore_n ventricles_n of_o the_o brain_n but_o they_o be_v full_a of_o excrement_n who_o receptacle_n they_o rather_o be_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o glandula_n pituitaria_fw-la unto_o they_o and_o in_o that_o they_o be_v often_o find_v fill_v with_o phlegm_n and_o abundance_n of_o water_n other_o in_o the_o rete_fw-la mirabile_n other_o be_v in_o the_o plexus_fw-la choroide_v but_o in_o these_o we_o hold_v the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v prepare_v but_o not_o generate_v for_o nature_n be_v wont_a to_o provide_v intertwining_n of_o vessel_n for_o the_o preparation_n of_o any_o matter_n and_o see_v these_o vessel_n be_v so_o small_a how_o can_v it_o be_v generate_v in_o they_o especial_o see_v so_o many_o excrement_n of_o the_o brain_n flow_v through_o the_o ventricles_n other_o will_v have_v they_o to_o be_v wrought_v in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n other_o in_o the_o lengthen_a body_n of_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n but_o the_o generation_n of_o so_o subtle_a a_o spirit_n do_v require_v some_o cavity_n which_o be_v also_o allow_v to_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n for_o which_o cause_n some_o have_v be_v induce_v to_o allot_v the_o make_n of_o the_o natural_a spirit_n to_o be_v in_o the_o right_a vencle_n of_o the_o heart_n because_o there_o be_v no_o cavity_n in_o the_o liver_n i_o be_o therefore_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v prepare_v in_o the_o rete_fw-la mirable_n and_o yet_o more_o in_o the_o plexus_fw-la choroide_v and_o that_o be_v generate_v and_o wrought_v up_o in_o this_o cavity_n of_o the_o medulla_n elongata_fw-la or_o in_o the_o noble_a ventricle_n and_o afterward_o as_o much_o of_o it_o as_o not_o derive_v into_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n and_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v preserve_v and_o retain_v in_o the_o whole_a brain_n as_o in_o a_o storehouse_n the_o use_n of_o the_o lengthen_a and_o spinal_a marrow_n be_v to_o be_v the_o original_n of_o all_o the_o nerve_n nerve_n for_o from_o that_o part_n thereof_o within_o the_o skull_n those_o nerve_n arise_v which_o be_v common_o attribute_v to_o the_o brain_n be_v usual_o reckon_v to_o be_v seven_o pair_n but_o from_o the_o long_a part_n thereof_o which_o be_v in_o the_o backbone_n anatomist_n do_v reckon_v thirty_o pair_n of_o nerve_n to_o arise_v viz._n as_o many_o as_o there_o be_v hole_n in_o the_o vertebra_n mean_o while_o we_o must_v not_o so_o understand_v the_o matter_n as_o though_o only_a so_o many_o branch_n or_o cord_n do_v thence_o arise_v for_o every_o nerve_n arise_v with_o many_o little_a string_n or_o fibre_n which_o go_v out_o at_o the_o hole_n of_o any_o vertebra_n be_v there_o join_v together_o by_o the_o membrane_n as_o if_o the_o nerve_n come_v out_o of_o one_o branch_n chap._n v._o of_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la brainlet_n or_o petty-brain_n the_o brainlet_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o little_a be_v and_o private_a kind_n of_o brain_n be_v a_o certain_a small_a portion_n place_v under_o the_o brain_n in_o the_o low_a and_o after-part_n of_o the_o occiput_fw-la or_o minder-head_n in_o brute_n it_o take_v up_o common_o the_o whole_a region_n of_o the_o occiput_fw-la it_o have_v the_o same_o substance_n consistency_n colour_n motion_n etc._n etc._n with_o the_o brain_n in_o the_o turn_n and_o wind_n it_o differ_v from_o the_o brain_n the_o brain_n structure_n have_v sundry_a circumvolution_n with_o out_o any_o method_n or_o order_n the_o brainlet_n have_v circular_a and_o ordinate_a one_o stretch_v one_o over_o another_o like_a plate_n they_o be_v difference_v partly_o by_o interpose_a vessel_n partly_o by_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la which_o be_v separate_v the_o several_a circle_n may_v be_v take_v out_o after_o another_o the_o inner_a substance_n be_v various_a whiteish_a and_o ash-coloured_n which_o distribute_v certain_a vessel_n as_o it_o be_v the_o vessel_n interpose_v betwixt_o the_o several_a plate_n be_v carry_v through_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la like_o net_n which_o according_a to_o the_o accurate_a observation_n of_o francis_n sylvins_n arise_v from_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o arteria_fw-la cervicalis_fw-la do_v at_o last_o end_n into_o the_o four_o ventricle_n it_o be_v constitute_v chief_o of_o two_o lateral_a part_n on_o each_o side_n make_v a_o globe_n as_o it_o be_v it_o have_v two_o process_n or_o excrescence_n term_v vermiformis_fw-la or_o worm-like_a because_o they_o be_v various_o orbiculate_v and_o consist_v of_o many_o transverse_a portion_n couple_v with_o a_o thin_a membrane_n their_o extremity_n be_v thin_a and_o convex_a be_v as_o big_a as_o a_o small_a â—aâ—e_n and_o they_o be_v situate_a at_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o noble_a cavity_n one_o before_o the_o other_z behind_z about_o the_o hinder-part_n of_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n in_o the_o circumference_n of_o the_o noble_a ventricle_n out_o of_o the_o same_o brainlet_n there_o proceed_v two_o other_o globous_a process_n sometime_o two_o of_o each_o side_n sometime_o three_o those_o be_v great_a which_o be_v seat_v by_o the_o vermiformis_fw-la the_o rest_n be_v 1._o small_a varolius_n call_v it_o the_o bridge_n of_o the_o brainlet_n the_o use_n of_o all_o the_o process_n be_v to_o hinder_v the_o noble_a ventricle_n from_o be_v obstruct_v by_o pressure_n of_o the_o brainlet_n laurentius_n say_v they_o help_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o ventricles_n like_o a_o valve_n because_o the_o vermiformis_fw-la be_v shorten_v open_v the_o way_n which_o go_v from_o the_o three_o to_o the_o four_o ventricle_n when_o it_o be_v extend_v it_o shut_v the_o chink_n lest_o the_o spirit_n shall_v go_v back_o into_o the_o upper_a cavity_n riolanus_n dissent_v but_o little_a from_o he_o for_o he_o will_v have_v it_o to_o open_v and_o shut_v the_o entrance_n of_o the_o four_o ventricle_n but_o it_o be_v not_o move_v of_o itself_o because_o as_o the_o brain_n so_o be_v it_o void_a of_o any_o proper_a motion_n unless_o you_o assign_v it_o to_o the_o vessel_n or_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la which_o be_v very_o small_a or_o at_o least_o to_o the_o neighbour_a animal_n spirit_n now_o i_o believe_v the_o use_n of_o the_o bridge_n be_v to_o combine_v and_o keep_v in_o compass_n the_o circle_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o as_o a_o bulwark_n to_o defend_v the_o noble_a ventricle_n and_o therefore_o it_o will_v more_o proper_o be_v call_v a_o sconce_n or_o fence_n than_o a_o bridge_n the_o use_n of_o the_o brainlet_n be_v the_o same_o with_o use_n that_o of_o the_o brain_n but_o galen_n will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v the_o original_a of_o the_o hard_a nerve_n which_o be_v false_a for_o no_o nerve_n have_v their_o original_a from_o it_o chap._n vi_o of_o the_o
of_o business_n to_o impose_v such_o name_n as_o these_o as_o also_o when_o they_o vulva_fw-la call_v the_o glandula_n pinealis_fw-la penis_n and_o a_o certain_a long_a ditch_n between_o the_o eminence_n they_o term_v vulva_fw-la between_o the_o fore-more_a ventricles_n so_o call_v and_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o testudo_fw-la there_o what_o be_v the_o plexus_fw-la choroidis_fw-la or_o reticularis_fw-la so_o call_v be_v a_o contexture_n of_o very_a small_a vein_n and_o artery_n send_v partly_o from_o the_o artery_n partly_o from_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o dura_fw-la mater_fw-la in_o the_o four_o ventricle_n there_o be_v a_o glandulous_a substance_n interweave_v within_o this_o plexus_fw-la and_o a_o portion_n of_o the_o pia_fw-it mater_n the_o plexus_fw-la choroide_v be_v true_o glandulous_a do_v receive_v a_o little_a branch_n of_o the_o carotick_a artery_n which_o pierce_v into_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o end_v about_o the_o glandula_n pinealis_fw-la where_o it_o branch_n up_o and_o down_o through_o the_o low_a surface_n of_o the_o ventricle_n the_o use_v hereof_o be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o the_o rete_fw-la mirabile_fw-la at_o the_o beginning_n of_o that_o hole_n which_o pass_v from_o the_o middle_a ventricle_n into_o the_o noble_a pinealis_fw-la ventricle_n there_o be_v place_v a_o certain_a glandule_n or_o kernel_n term_v pinealia_n the_o pine-kernel_n glandule_n because_o it_o be_v fashion_v like_o the_o kernel_n of_o a_o pineapple_n the_o greek_n call_v it_o conarion_n or_o somâ—_n conoâ—ides_v some_o term_n it_o the_o yard_n of_o the_o brain_n it_o be_v of_o a_o hard_a substance_n of_o a_o yellowish_a and_o sometime_o dark_a colour_n and_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o thin_a membrane_n in_o creature_n new_o kill_v it_o be_v large_a in_o old_a karcass_n be_v melt_v it_o be_v scarce_o apparent_a or_o be_v very_o small_a as_o also_o in_o man_n who_o brain_n can_v be_v open_v while_o they_o be_v warm_a and_o therefore_o they_o say_v it_o 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chief_a use_n be_v the_o apt_a composition_n of_o the_o compound_v whole_a hand_n yet_o the_o chief_a organ_n of_o this_o motion_n be_v a_o muscle_n the_o strength_n be_v in_o the_o bone_n which_o be_v three_o in_o every_o finger_n the_o low_a of_o which_o as_o the_o sustainer_n be_v always_o great_a than_o that_o which_o be_v above_o it_o and_o strong_a and_o in_o the_o joint_n they_o be_v furnish_v on_o each_o fide_fw-la with_o a_o gristle_n on_o which_o a_o oily_a moisture_n be_v pour_v out_o for_o hummectation_n sake_n and_o to_o facilitate_v the_o motion_n a_o secondary_a use_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o hand_n as_o kyperus_fw-la learned_o discourse_n be_v the_o better_a to_o help_v our_o go_n by_o their_o weight_n and_o balance_a yea_o and_o to_o speed_v our_o go_n and_o therefore_o dancer_n on_o the_o rope_n who_o foot_n be_v broad_a than_o that_o which_o they_o tread_v on_o do_v bear_v themselves_o up_o with_o long_a pole_n and_o when_o they_o dance_v a_o pace_n they_o balance_v 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person_n they_o grow_v more_o abundant_o in_o such_o as_o have_v be_v twenty_o five_o year_n dead_a according_a to_o the_o observation_n of_o pareus_n nor_o be_v we_o move_v when_o they_o say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a variety_n of_o colour_n in_o horn_n and_o shell_n of_o fish_n for_o they_o no_o more_o prove_v the_o action_n of_o the_o soul_n in_o such_o thing_n then_o in_o party_n colour_a and_o speckled_a marble_n their_o end_n and_o use_n be_v i._o to_o fence_v the_o end_n of_o the_o finger_n and_o toe_n which_o be_v exceed_o soft_a and_o to_o saveguard_v they_o by_o their_o hardness_n so_o that_o they_o may_v more_o easy_o take_v up_o any_o thing_n so_o in_o the_o foot_n that_o they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o resist_v the_o hardness_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o stand_v firm_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v ill_o say_v by_o he_o of_o old_a that_o the_o god_n have_v err_v in_o their_o place_v the_o nail_n ii_o for_o ornament_n and_o therefore_o we_o cover_v our_o finger_n when_o the_o nail_n be_v impair_v iii_o to_o rub_n scrarch_n and_o defend_v which_o be_v a_o secondary_a use_n iv._o to_o free_v the_o body_n from_o superfluous_a humour_n and_o steam_n fuliginous_a v._o to_o afford_v physiognomist_n and_o physician_n token_n of_o life_n and_o health_n which_o may_v be_v see_v in_o divers_a author_n and_o achmetes_n ch_n 74._o 75._o interpret_v dream_n concern_v they_o according_a to_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o indian_n persian_n and_o egyptian_n their_o form_n we_o gather_v from_o the_o accident_n their_o figure_n be_v somewhat_o convex_a that_o they_o may_v apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o finger_n they_o have_v a_o substance_n indifferent_o hard_a that_o they_o may_v resist_v but_o yet_o flexible_a that_o they_o may_v yield_v a_o little_a and_o not_o break_v they_o be_v transparent_a and_o therefore_o thence_o various_o colour_v for_o according_a to_o the_o flesh_n beneath_o they_o they_o be_v red_a bluish_a etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o physician_n be_v wont_a to_o observe_v the_o colour_n of_o the_o nail_n for_o the_o nail_n for_o example_n sake_n grow_v pale_a when_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v deficient_a in_o such_o as_o be_v at_o death_n door_n they_o be_v livid_v and_o brown_a those_o same_o white_a spot_n which_o in_o young_a people_n sometime_o appear_v in_o their_o nail_n spring_n from_o a_o vigorous_a heat_n which_o drive_v hide_a excrement_n to_o the_o nail_n and_o separate_v they_o from_o other_o of_o a_o different_a nature_n they_o be_v knit_v about_o the_o root_n with_o a_o proceed_v ligament_n and_o skin_n grow_v about_o they_o without_o and_o flesh_n grow_v under_o they_o or_o rather_o the_o tendon_n of_o muscle_n there_o dilate_v there_o be_v therefore_o in_o that_o place_n a_o exquisite_a sense_n and_o great_a pain_n when_o they_o be_v hurt_v and_o so_o much_o may_v suffice_v to_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o nail_n brief_o and_o by_o way_n of_o compendium_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o humerus_fw-la or_o of_o the_o brachium_fw-la peculiar_o so_o call_v the_o common_a contain_v part_n be_v remove_v viz._n the_o scarf-skin_n the_o skin_n the_o fat_a the_o membrana_fw-la carnosa_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o muscle_n show_v themselves_o by_o which_o the_o motion_n be_v make_v of_o which_o i_o be_o to_o treat_v in_o this_o whole_a book_n in_o a_o convenient_a place_n though_o hoffman_n think_v otherwise_o especial_o because_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o muscle_n be_v useful_a and_o necessary_a by_o reason_n of_o issue_n wound_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o other_o part_n they_o can_v not_o be_v treat_v off_o now_o touch_v the_o action_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o arm_n in_o general_n it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o inner_a muscle_n do_v most_o serve_v to_o bend_v and_o the_o outer_a to_o extend_v and_o in_o the_o whole_a arm_n the_o internal_a muscle_n be_v more_o and_o strong_a than_o the_o external_a because_o bend_v be_v more_o worthy_a than_o the_o extension_n the_o humerus_fw-la be_v various_o move_v many_o and_o therefore_o it_o have_v sundry_a muscle_n partly_o lie_v upon_o the_o chest_n and_o partly_o grow_v to_o the_o scapulae_fw-la or_o shoulderblade_n etc._n etc._n some_o reckon_v they_o seven_o other_o the_o figure_n explain_v this_o table_n represent_v all_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o body_n describe_v by_o the_o author_n which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v before_o aa_n the_o muscle_n of_o the_o neck_n call_v musculi_fw-la long_o b._n the_o muscle_n scalenus_n c._n the_o muscle_n mastoide_v which_o bend_v the_o head_n dd_v the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n e._n the_o levator_fw-la scapulae_fw-la lifter_n of_o the_o shoulder_n ff_n the_o claviculae_fw-la or_o chanel_n bone_n g._n the_o breastbone_n call_v sternum_n h._n the_o acromon_n or_o shoulder-tip_n two_o the_o musculus_fw-la subclavius_n k._n the_o pectoral_a muscle_n l._n the_o muscle_n deltoide_n mm._n the_o muscle_n biceps_fw-la n._n the_o musculus_fw-la perforatus_fw-la or_o bore_v muscle_n o._n the_o serratus_fw-la minor_fw-la or_o smaller-saw-muscle_n pp_n the_o great_a saw-muscle_n or_o serratus_fw-la maâ—or_fw-la qqqq_fw-la the_o intercostal_n or_o rib_n between_o muscle_n rrrr_n the_o branchiaeus_fw-la on_o each_o arm_n conspicuous_a from_o each_o part_n of_o the_o biceps_fw-la ss_z the_o first_o arm_n extender_n or_o the_o longus_n tt_z the_o musculus_fw-la radij_fw-la pronator_n rotundus_fw-la v._o radij_fw-la pronator_n quadratus_n w._n supinator_fw-la radij_fw-la primus_fw-la x._o carpi_n flexor_fw-la primus_fw-la or_o externus_fw-la y._n musculus_fw-la palmaris_fw-la z._n carpi_n flexor_fw-la alter_fw-la or_o the_o internus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o os_fw-la radij_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o os_fw-la cubiti_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o ligament_n which_o fasten_v the_o cubitus_fw-la to_o the_o radiâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o digitorum_fw-la flexor_fw-la sublimus_fw-la or_o
the_o the_o cavity_n thereof_o into_o his_o leg_n do_v move_v the_o artery_n beneath_o by_o its_o impulse_n the_o same_o have_v be_v observe_v by_o other_o in_o the_o arteria_fw-la aorta_fw-la 5._o in_o a_o aneurisma_n the_o flesh_n be_v manifest_o see_v to_o pulse_n as_o former_o the_o artery_n be_v sound_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v by_o the_o afflux_n of_o blood_n 6._o the_o wave_a worm-creeping_a pulse_n do_v argue_v the_o same_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o walaeus_n 7._o harvey_n give_v we_o another_o rare_a experiment_n make_v with_o the_o gut_n of_o a_o dog_n wolf_n or_o other_o creature_n dry_v blow_v up_o and_o fill_v with_o water_n for_o if_o we_o smite_v one_o end_n with_o our_o finger_n and_o lay_v our_o finger_n to_o the_o other_o end_n we_o may_v clear_o perceive_v every_o stroke_n and_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o motion_n howbeit_o i_o conceive_v the_o faculty_n ought_v to_o be_v join_v hereto_o communicate_v to_o the_o coat_n from_o the_o heart_n by_o help_n whereof_o they_o be_v contract_v and_o widen_v because_o 1._o otherwise_o the_o flux_n of_o the_o blood_n will_v be_v inordinate_a and_o the_o pulse_n always_o unequal_a 2._o all_o the_o artery_n be_v dilate_v or_o contract_v in_o one_o moment_n but_o the_o blood_n alone_o fill_v the_o artery_n successive_o and_o move_v they_o part_n after_o part_n indeed_o glove_n be_v blow_v into_o all_o the_o finger_n be_v puff_v up_o at_o once_o which_o harvey_n object_n and_o in_o a_o basin_n the_o blow_n and_o motion_n be_v at_o once_o in_o both_o end_n but_o corporeal_a blood_n be_v of_o another_o nature_n which_o can_v be_v move_v like_o species_n or_o wind_n 3._o the_o faculty_n or_o irradiation_n of_o vital_a light_n may_v run_v through_o all_o part_n in_o the_o twinkle_n of_o a_o eve_n like_o the_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n see_v more_o of_o this_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o heart_n 4._o hence_o within_o galen_n his_o reed_n the_o artery_n be_v obscure_o move_v because_o the_o swift_a motion_n of_o the_o blood_n cease_v when_o the_o faculty_n be_v hinder_v howbeit_o harvey_n and_o walaeus_n argue_v different_o about_o this_o difficult_a experiment_n now_o all_o the_o artery_n be_v widen_v no._n when_o the_o heart_n be_v contract_v and_o contract_v when_o the_o heart_n be_v widen_v which_o be_v certain_a from_o the_o dissection_n of_o a_o artery_n and_o the_o heart_n and_o from_o ligature_n nor_o be_v it_o so_o long_o ago_o unknown_a to_o erasistratus_n and_o reason_n confirm_v the_o same_o because_o when_o the_o heart_n expel_v then_o be_v the_o the_o artery_n fill_v with_o its_o blood_n yet_o have_v they_o not_o contrary_a pulse_n as_o we_o find_v by_o lay_v our_o hand_n to_o the_o wrist_n and_o the_o region_n of_o the_o heart_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n for_o the_o pulse_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v perceive_v by_o we_o in_o its_o systole_n but_o that_o of_o the_o artery_n in_o the_o diastole_n when_o they_o be_v fill_v because_o the_o two_o motion_n be_v at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n the_o small_a capillary_n artery_n be_v not_o perceive_v to_o pulse_n because_o there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o force_v in_o they_o and_o therefore_o we_o can_v hardly_o discern_v they_o from_o the_o vein_n also_o they_o have_v thin_a coat_n so_o that_o the_o blood_n be_v see_v through_o they_o as_o through_o the_o vein_n the_o form_n be_v apparent_a from_o the_o accident_n howbeit_o the_o form_n of_o a_o artery_n be_v the_o substancial_a soul_n as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o whole_a body_n beside_o it_o be_v situation_n be_v deep_a always_o under_o the_o vein_n that_o they_o may_v be_v more_o safe_a and_o that_o not_o only_o in_o the_o external_a but_o the_o internal_a part_n also_o if_o you_o except_o the_o belly_n a_o little_a below_o the_o kidney_n for_o after_o that_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o the_o aorta_fw-mi descend_v from_o the_o diaphragma_n have_v pass_v the_o region_n of_o the_o kidney_n the_o cava_fw-la hide_v itself_o under_o the_o aorta_fw-la through_o all_o that_o region_n till_o they_o pass_v out_o of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la for_o then_o the_o artery_n do_v again_o side_n itself_o under_o the_o cava_fw-la the_o cause_n whereof_o plempius_n conceive_v to_o be_v this_o that_o otherwise_o there_o will_v have_v be_v danger_n lest_o the_o bend_n of_o the_o body_n often_o happen_v in_o that_o place_n the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la have_v but_o a_o single_a coat_n will_v have_v resist_v the_o say_a motion_n it_o be_v magnitude_n be_v sufficient_o great_a but_o magnitude_n the_o descend_a part_n of_o the_o arterle_n be_v great_a the_o ascendent_n lesser_a because_o the_o number_n of_o the_o internal_a part_n be_v great_a than_o of_o the_o external_a the_o number_n of_o the_o artery_n be_v few_o than_o of_o the_o vein_n because_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v quick_a through_o the_o artery_n slow_a through_o the_o vein_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v many_o receptacle_n provide_v for_o that_o blood_n which_o be_v collect_v by_o certain_a pulse_n yet_o there_o be_v more_o artery_n than_o we_o think_v or_o can_v be_v discern_v by_o we_o because_o the_o capillary_a artery_n be_v exceed_o like_a to_o vein_n their_o shape_n be_v like_o a_o pipe_n or_o channel_n smooth_a round_a and_o long_o as_o to_o their_o passage_n some_o artery_n be_v terminate_v into_o the_o gut_n by_o which_o expulsion_n of_o excrement_n be_v cause_v some_o have_v their_o mouth_n terminate_v into_o the_o skin_n through_o which_o the_o external_a air_n be_v attract_v in_o transpiration_n which_o be_v perform_v also_o by_o the_o vein_n and_o sooty_a steam_n expel_v platerus_n deny_v that_o they_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o bone_n but_o spigelius_n observe_v at_o milan_n in_o a_o great_a corruption_n of_o the_o oâ—_n tibiae_fw-la that_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o bone_n be_v bore_v through_o by_o a_o artery_n which_o perhaps_o aristotle_n have_v likewise_o see_v because_o he_o say_v that_o artery_n end_v into_o a_o solid_a substance_n they_o be_v compass_v like_o the_o feel_v vein_n sometime_o with_o a_o membrane_n thick_a and_o common_a from_o the_o neighbour_a part_n when_o they_o be_v without_o the_o bowel_n and_o the_o muscle_n and_o such_o artery_n as_o have_v a_o membrane_n join_v to_o they_o with_o nerve_n in_o it_o do_v feel_v whence_o galen_n say_v the_o pulse_n be_v inflame_v also_o that_o a_o artery_n do_v feel_v and_o be_v pain_v which_o one_o at_o milan_n find_v in_o his_o inner_a part_n who_o die_v with_o a_o mighty_a pain_n in_o his_o loin_n stone_n like_o a_o man_n nail_n be_v find_v in_o his_o lumbal_n artery_n but_o other_o artery_n be_v without_o sense_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o artery_n be_v membranous_a substance_n so_o that_o they_o may_v be_v distend_v and_o compress_v more_o than_o the_o vein_n fallopius_n think_v their_o substance_n to_o be_v grist_o because_o he_o observe_v that_o it_o do_v degenerate_a into_o a_o boney_n nature_n which_o also_o vestingus_n see_v as_o well_o as_o harvey_n in_o the_o great_a artery_n above_o the_o valve_n near_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o old_a man._n but_o that_o many_o thing_n be_v change_v into_o a_o boney_n substance_n which_o be_v not_o grisley_n have_v columbus_n teach_v in_o the_o septum_fw-la cordis_n now_o a_o artery_n consist_v of_o two_o peculiar_a coat_n the_o exterior_a be_v thin_a soft_a rare_a as_o the_o coat_n of_o a_o vein_n be_v the_o interior_a be_v compact_v hard_a and_o very_o thick_a viz._n five_o time_n thick_a than_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o vein_n and_o therefore_o herophilus_n say_v that_o the_o artery_n be_v six_o time_n thick_a than_o the_o vein_n for_o this_o cause_n that_o they_o may_v be_v strong_a in_o their_o perpetual_a motion_n and_o that_o their_o thin_a blood_n shall_v not_o soon_o vanish_v and_o fly_v away_o be_v spirituous_a and_o vaporous_a and_o therefore_o in_o the_o open_n of_o a_o artery_n the_o incision_n must_v be_v make_v deep_a with_o a_o broad_a and_o sharp_a lancet_n because_o of_o the_o deep_a situation_n of_o the_o artery_n and_o thickness_n of_o the_o skin_n the_o open_n of_o a_o artery_n be_v allow_v of_o by_o these_o how_o ancient_n oribasius_n aegineta_n aetius_n actuarius_n aurelianus_n abensina_fw-la with_o good_a success_n galen_n practise_v it_o in_o a_o disease_n of_o the_o eye_n proceed_v from_o hot_a blood_n full_a of_o vapour_n and_o in_o pain_n of_o the_o hip_n panarolus_n at_o rome_n use_v the_o same_o kind_n of_o remedy_n in_o a_o frenzy_n and_o alpinus_n write_v that_o it_o be_v frequent_a in_o egypt_n which_o paraeus_n do_v likewise_o exercise_v in_o france_n m._n aurelius_n severinus_n at_o naples_n and_o paulus_n moth_n with_o we_o excellent_a physician_n and_o surgeon_n do_v happy_o open_v they_o to_o the_o great_a good_a of_o their_o patient_n especial_o in_o disease_n of_o the_o head_n in_o
may_v be_v the_o soon_o affect_v by_o a_o sensible_a object_n occur_v now_o all_o part_n which_o have_v voluntary_a hard_a motion_n have_v hard_a nerve_n because_o that_o which_o be_v hard_o be_v fit_a to_o act_v that_o which_o be_v soft_a to_o suffer_v the_o â—se_n therefore_o of_o all_o the_o nerve_n be_v 1._o to_o carry_v animal_n spirit_n to_o all_o part_n for_o sense_n and_o motion_n which_o appear_v when_o they_o be_v hurt_v for_o if_o they_o be_v obstruct_v in_o the_o beginning_n or_o total_o they_o both_o perish_v and_o a_o apoplexy_n be_v cause_v or_o in_o part_n and_o then_o one_o part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v deprive_v of_o sense_n and_o motion_n if_o they_o be_v cut_v asunder_o the_o motion_n of_o that_o part_n be_v lose_v into_o which_o they_o be_v insert_v 2._o to_o diffuse_v animal_n light_a into_o the_o part_n for_o the_o animal_n spirit_n can_v not_o so_o soon_o be_v take_v away_o either_o in_o a_o ligature_n or_o obstruction_n of_o the_o nerve_n but_o that_o those_o spirit_n which_o remain_v in_o the_o part_n may_v cause_v motion_n or_o sense_n therefore_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o brain_n proceed_v from_o some_o what_o else_o which_o be_v take_v away_o the_o part_n present_o cease_v from_o perform_v their_o function_n even_o as_o the_o hammer_n be_v by_o the_o hand_n direct_v unto_o the_o anvil_n and_o a_o staff_n be_v direct_v when_o it_o be_v hurl_v which_o other_o endeavour_v to_o explain_v by_o some_o hot_a accident_n beside_o the_o animal_n spirit_n but_o i_o suppose_v these_o thing_n be_v do_v by_o a_o light_n which_o irradiate_v from_o the_o brain_n with_o the_o spirit_n which_o be_v intercept_v the_o part_n be_v immediate_o deprive_v of_o sense_n and_o motion_n as_o the_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v take_v away_o by_o a_o cloud_n and_o the_o light_n of_o a_o candle_n by_o hold_v a_o man_n hand_n before_o it_o for_o 1._o no_o other_o influent_a cause_n can_v slow_v in_o so_o sudden_o and_o be_v withdraw_v so_o sudden_o 2._o light_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o motion_n wellnear_o in_o the_o universe_n and_o nothing_o be_v swift_a than_o it_o be_v 3._o sometime_o it_o remain_v after_o interception_n but_o not_o long_o as_o light_v receive_v into_o the_o bononian_n stone_n and_o a_o stick_n by_o i_o violent_o dart_v and_o break_v in_o the_o middle_a way_n do_v fly_v yet_o further_o by_o the_o motion_n impress_v from_o my_o hand_n 3._o the_o temper_n of_o the_o body_n follow_v the_o figure_n and_o temper_n of_o the_o nerve_n and_o therefore_o joâ—_n damascenus_n in_o the_o seven_o aphorism_n to_o his_o son_n advice_n in_o give_v of_o medicament_n to_o avoid_v such_o as_o dissolve_v the_o force_n of_o the_o nerve_n chap._n 2._o of_o the_o ten_o pare_v of_o neru_n which_o arise_v within_o the_o skull_n from_o the_o medulla_n oblongata_fw-la and_o their_o progress_n i_o make_v the_o first_o pare_v to_o be_v par_fw-fr olfactorium_n the_o smellingpare_n who_o process_n be_v term_v mammillare_v and_o these_o process_n have_v be_v sufficient_o know_v to_o all_o but_o the_o nerve_n to_o which_o they_o be_v fasten_v behind_o and_o well_o near_o continue_v to_o none_o or_o very_o few_o these_o nerve_n slip_v out_o of_o the_o marrow_n about_o nerve_n the_o saddle_n of_o the_o sphaenoide_n near_o the_o foremore_n ventricles_n and_o have_v the_o carriage_n colour_n and_o use_v of_o nerve_n and_o therefore_o i_o reckon_v they_o for_o nerve_n for_o they_o must_v not_o therefore_o be_v rob_v praeocupation_n of_o the_o name_n of_o nerve_n because_o they_o pass_v not_o without_o the_o skull_n and_o dura_n mater_n and_o be_v not_o afterward_o invest_v herewith_o for_o then_o all_o the_o other_o nerve_n as_o long_o as_o they_o be_v within_o the_o skull_n must_v not_o be_v call_v nerve_n which_o be_v absurd_a to_o these_o nerve_n be_v adjoin_v two_o thick_a mammillare_v portion_n or_o process_n call_v processus_n mammillare_v papillares_fw-la the_o teat-like_a process_n they_o be_v in_o number_n two_o white_z soft_a broad_a longish_n in_o man_n thin_a and_o sruall_a in_o brutus_n great_a especial_o in_o dog_n and_o other_o creature_n that_o have_v a_o exquisite_a smell_n for_o the_o use_n of_o these_o process_n be_v to_o be_v the_o true_a smell_a organ_n of_o smell_a and_o not_o the_o nose_n nor_o its_o coat_n these_o process_n be_v place_v in_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o brain_n behind_o the_o colander-bone_n and_o to_o it_o be_v cover_v with_o the_o dura_n meniax_n they_o put_v a_o face_n through_o the_o colander-bone_n the_o odour_n ascend_v the_o second_o pare_v which_o other_o count_v the_o first_o be_v the_o optic_n or_o see_v pair_v because_o it_o carry_v the_o see_a spirit_n to_o the_o eye_n or_o the_o representation_n of_o visible_a object_n to_o the_o brain_n but_o not_o humour_n from_o the_o brain_n to_o the_o eye_n to_o nourish_v it_o which_o be_v the_o fiction_n of_o caesalpinis_fw-la hicroâ—hilus_n call_v they_o poros_fw-la opticos_fw-la or_o meatus_fw-la the_o optic_a pore_n or_o passage_n because_o they_o be_v think_v to_o be_v hollow_a these_o nerve_n of_o all_o the_o ten_o pair_v be_v the_o great_a and_o thick_a but_o soft_a than_o the_o rest_n they_o arise_v not_o as_o the_o common_a opinion_n be_v nerve_n from_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o brain_n for_o their_o original_n must_v be_v seek_v further_o towards_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n where_o they_o be_v carry_v between_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n and_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o first_o trunk_n of_o the_o medulla_n oblongata_fw-la grow_v out_o of_o the_o brain_n but_o riolanus_n demonstrate_v that_o they_o be_v turn_v round_o about_o those_o great_a eminency_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o gâ—â—â—_n câ—â—s_v thataâ—os_n nervorum_fw-la opticorum_fw-la which_o reach_v unto_o the_o foremore_n ventricles_n that_o they_o may_v fetch_v optic_a spirit_n from_o thence_o and_o have_v proceed_v a_o while_n they_o be_v near_o the_o middle_a way_n unite_v above_o thereof_o the_o saddle_n of_o o_o sphaenoâ—des_n not_o by_o a_o simple_a touch_n or_o intersection_n in_o mankind_n but_o a_o total_a confusion_n and_o mingle_v of_o their_o substance_n that_o they_o may_v suffer_v the_o less_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o long_a passage_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o softness_n vesalius_n aquapendens_fw-la and_o valverda_n have_v observe_v that_o they_o have_v sometime_o continue_v divide_v in_o their_o whole_a course_n vesalius_n also_o observe_v that_o in_o a_o woman_n they_o be_v join_v only_o by_o mutual_a contact_n who_o right_a eye_n have_v be_v wither_v from_o a_o child_n because_o the_o right_a nerve_n be_v small_a than_o the_o left_a beyond_o the_o conjunction_n but_o in_o most_o body_n the_o inner_a substance_n of_o the_o nerve_n be_v confound_v as_o i_o have_v observe_v by_o accurate_a inquisition_n the_o grow_v together_o of_o the_o optic_a nerve_n be_v therefore_o contrive_v by_o nature_n either_o leave_v the_o sensible_a object_n be_v receive_v in_o by_o both_o eye_n shall_v seem_v double_a or_o that_o the_o visive_n spirit_n might_n if_o need_n be_v be_v all_o convey_v into_o one_o eye_n which_o be_v the_o conjecture_n of_o galen_n or_o final_o for_o strength_n and_o stability_n here_o necessary_a least_o in_o concussion_n of_o the_o brain_n they_o may_v hap_v to_o be_v break_v or_o distort_v or_o least_o through_o the_o softness_n and_o moistness_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o optic_a nerve_n by_o reason_n of_o distillation_n and_o other_o excrement_n they_o may_v become_v flaggie_a and_o so_o drive_v out_o of_o their_o right_a station_n which_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o plempius_n soon_o after_o be_v separate_v they_o go_v out_o of_o the_o skull_n into_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o eye_n in_o mankind_n but_o much_o low_a in_o beast_n because_o they_o look_v more_o sidewaies_o within_o the_o skull_n they_o be_v clothe_v only_o with_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la but_o from_o the_o hole_n which_o pass_v to_o the_o eye_n they_o be_v cover_v with_o the_o dura_fw-la mater_fw-la afterwards_o it_o spread_v the_o latter_a to_o the_o sclirotica_fw-la tunica_fw-la the_o former_a to_o the_o tunica_n choroïde_v and_o its_o inner_a marrowy_a substance_n to_o the_o retina_fw-la the_o three_o pair_v which_o other_o count_v the_o second_o be_v the_o motorium_fw-la oculorum_fw-la the_o eye-mover_n next_o unto_o the_o former_a this_o pair_v be_v think_v by_o vulgar_a anatomist_n to_o arise_v from_o the_o brain_n eye-mover_n near_o the_o original_n of_o the_o first_o pair_v but_o it_o reach_v to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o head_n go_v beneath_o the_o optic_n crosswise_o and_o arise_v at_o the_o inmost_a part_n of_o the_o also_o beginning_n of_o the_o medulla_n oblongata_fw-la where_o in_o their_o rise_n these_o two_o motive-nerve_n be_v so_o unite_v as_o to_o touch_v one_o another_o yea_o to_o become_v one_o
continue_a body_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o when_o one_o eye_n move_v the_o other_o be_v move_v also_o this_o pare_n be_v lesser_a and_o hard_a than_o the_o former_a and_o stretch_v out_o by_o the_o visive_a likewise_o pair_v go_v out_o of_o the_o skull_n at_o other_o hole_n to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o eyelid_n it_o sometime_o though_o seldom_o send_v a_o branch_n to_o the_o temporal_a muscle_n and_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o say_a muscle_n be_v hurt_v the_o eye_n be_v hurt_v and_o the_o eye_n be_v hurt_v that_o be_v hurt_v the_o four_o five_o and_o six_o pare_v be_v much_o confound_v by_o anatomist_n for_o some_o make_v the_o four_o and_o five_o pare_v one_o and_o call_v it_o the_o three_o pare_n consist_v of_o two_o root_n the_o lesser_a of_o which_o some_o do_v make_v the_o three_o pair_v and_o they_o themselves_o do_v make_v the_o five_o and_o six_o pair_v one_o viz_o the_o four_o pair_v by_o they_o so_o call_v but_o those_o who_o reckon_v it_o for_o one_o they_o count_v the_o four_o pair_v according_a to_o my_o reckon_n for_o the_o lesser_a root_n of_o the_o three_o pare_v and_o the_o six_o pair_v for_o the_o four_o whereas_o we_o distinguish_v all_o these_o pares_fw-la the_o four_o pare_v therefore_o which_o other_o as_o bauhinâ—_n count_v the_o three_o other_o as_o fallopius_n the_o eight_o pair_v other_o bad_o the_o lesser_a root_n of_o the_o three_o pair_v for_o it_o have_v nothing_o common_a with_o the_o follow_a pair_v be_v not_o join_v to_o it_o either_o in_o the_o beginning_n or_o the_o progress_n and_o grow_v out_o of_o the_o order_n of_o other_o pare_v â—_o according_a to_o some_o from_o the_o side_n of_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o medulla_n oblongata_fw-la according_o to_o other_o it_o grow_v with_o a_o very_a small_a nerve_n out_o of_o the_o low_a and_o hinder_a seat_n of_o the_o medulla_n cerebri_fw-la or_o marrow_n of_o the_o brain_n than_o it_o be_v carry_v forward_o and_o fasten_v to_o the_o second_o pair_v it_o go_v with_o it_o out_o at_o the_o common_a hole_n enter_v the_o socket_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o send_v one_o from_o itself_o branch_n into_o the_o fat_a of_o the_o eye_n the_o five_o muscle_n and_o by_o a_o peculiar_a hole_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o forehead_n it_o go_v out_o to_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o forehead_n and_o the_o upper_a eyelid_n and_o these_o be_v furnish_v by_o its_o first_o branch_n the_o second_o furnish_v the_o muscle_n of_o the_o upper_a lip_n and_o some_o of_o the_o nose_n and_o the_o lip_n itself_o and_o gum_n the_o three_o by_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o nostril_n serve_v the_o coat_n of_o the_o say_a nostril_n the_o four_o serve_v the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o temporal_a muscle_n all_o which_o branch_n fallopius_n do_v attribute_n to_o the_o two_o follow_a conjugation_n but_o my_o distribution_n be_v propound_v by_o vesalius_n columbus_n pâ—uerus_n and_o bauhinus_n the_o five_o pare_n which_o other_o count_v the_o thick_a root_n of_o the_o three_o pair_v be_v common_o think_v to_o furnish_v the_o tongue_n with_o the_o sense_n of_o taste_v this_o arise_v near_o the_o follow_a conjugation_n out_o of_o the_o side_n of_o the_o medulla_n oblongata_fw-la and_o present_o after_o its_o passage_n through_o the_o os_fw-mi sphenoïdes_fw-mi a_o writhen_a branch_n come_v out_o like_o a_o tendrel_n of_o a_o vine_n which_o some_o think_v be_v do_v to_o make_v it_o hard_a and_o be_v unite_v with_o two_o little_a twig_n of_o the_o auditory_a nerve_n it_o furnish_v the_o muscle_n of_o the_o face_n the_o temporal_a muscle_n the_o chew_a muscle_n of_o the_o cheek_n the_o skin_n of_o the_o face_n the_o gum_n and_o tooth_n for_o by_o their_o mean_n the_o tooth_n have_v all_o the_o sense_n they_o have_v the_o muscle_n that_o lie_v conceal_v in_o the_o mouth_n and_o the_o low_a lip_n the_o six_o pair_v which_o some_o call_n quarta_fw-la conjugatio_fw-la other_o the_o small_a root_n of_o the_o four_o conjugation_n have_v a_o small_a original_a next_o the_o former_a and_o somewhat_o hard_a than_o it_o it_o go_v through_o a_o common_a hole_n with_o five_o the_o former_a and_o yet_o it_o do_v not_o therefore_o become_v one_o pair_v with_o the_o former_a for_o the_o three_o four_o and_o seven_o pair_v as_o i_o reckon_v they_o do_v also_o pass_v through_o one_o and_o the_o same_o hole_n it_o be_v carry_v into_o the_o palate_n other_o will_v have_v this_o pare_v also_o to_o serve_v the_o sense_n of_o taste_v the_o seven_o pair_v which_o other_o count_v the_o eight_o other_o the_o nine_o other_o the_o small_a portion_n of_o the_o five_o pair_v when_o as_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o it_o be_v a_o peculiar_a pair_v small_a and_o hard_a than_o the_o five_o also_o distinct_a therefrom_o in_o its_o original_n and_o progress_n for_o it_o arise_v a_o little_a before_o the_o five_o common_o so_o call_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o medulla_n oblongata_fw-la and_o go_v over_o the_o three_o pair_v and_o cut_v the_o same_o it_o proceed_v along_o between_o the_o three_o and_o four_o pair_v where_o it_o be_v carry_v upward_o and_o foreward_n towards_o the_o side_n it_o go_v out_o of_o the_o hole_n with_o the_o three_o and_o four_o pair_v and_o be_v common_o quite_o spend_v upon_o the_o musculus_fw-la abducent_a of_o the_o eye_n but_o that_o be_v a_o question_n which_o other_o say_v that_o it_o be_v carry_v into_o the_o temporal_a muscle_n and_o into_o that_o which_o lie_v conceal_v in_o the_o mouth_n the_o eight_o pare_v which_o other_o count_v the_o five_o which_o be_v call_v auditorium_n the_o hear_a pair_v arise_v close_o by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o former_a only_o a_o little_a below_o it_o enter_v the_o os_fw-la petrosum_fw-la and_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o great_a branch_n which_o be_v spread_v out_o they_o will_v have_v to_o make_v the_o drum_n and_o the_o lesser_a broad_o below_o as_o if_o it_o will_v accompany_v the_o six_o conjugation_n table_n â—_o the_o explication_n of_o the_o figure_n this_o table_n present_v the_o original_a of_o the_o nerve_n to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o brain_n turn_v underside_n upward_o aa_n the_o smell_a nerve_n reckon_v by_o our_o author_n for_o the_o first_o pair_v bb_n their_o mammillary_a process_n or_o teat-like_a production_n cc._o the_o optic_a nerve_n cut_v off_o near_o the_o eye-hole_n the_o second_o pair_v d._n the_o glandula_n pituitaria_fw-la e._n the_o infâ—ndibilum_fw-la or_o funnel_n ff_n two_o white_a kernel_n set_v before_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o brain_n gg_n the_o great_a branch_n of_o the_o carotick_a artery_n hh_o the_o arteria_fw-la cervicalis_fw-la iii_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n within_o the_o skull_n kkk._n the_o small_a branch_n of_o the_o artery_n which_o other_o call_v the_o retâ—_n mirabile_fw-la ll._n nerve_n of_o the_o three_o pair_v according_a to_o our_o author_n mm._n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o five_o pair_v oh_o the_o nervi_fw-la auditorij_fw-la or_o the_o eight_o pair_v pp_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o nine_o pare_n qq_n the_o rise_n of_o the_o ten_o pare_n ss_z the_o cerebellum_fw-la or_o brainlet_n page_n 326_o it_o send_v branch_n through_o the_o first_o and_o ear._n second_o vertebra_n to_o the_o proper_a musce_n of_o the_o larynx_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o pick_v our_o ear_n too_o deep_a a_o dry_a cough_n be_v cause_v it_o be_v think_v sometime_o to_o send_v branch_n to_o the_o arm_n with_o the_o four_o five_o and_o six_o of_o the_o arm_n and_o sometime_o into_o the_o whole_a foot_n with_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o backbone_n after_o it_o have_v accompany_v the_o spinal_a marrow_n go_v downward_o the_o nine_o pair_v which_o other_o call_v par_fw-fr sextum_fw-la and_o vagum_fw-la the_o fix_a and_o roam_a or_o wander_a pair_v because_o it_o furnish_v very_o many_o part_n here_o and_o there_o yea_o and_o all_o the_o internal_a part_n seat_v in_o the_o middle_n and_o low_a belly_n which_o receive_v branch_n for_o sense_n see_v they_o be_v soft_a body_n nor_o can_v away_o with_o the_o hard_a sort_n of_o nerve_n spring_v from_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n and_o because_o of_o the_o long_a way_n they_o go_v they_o be_v clothe_v with_o strong_a membrane_n and_o be_v carry_v unite_v to_o the_o neighbour_a part_n this_o pare_n arise_v a_o little_a beneath_o the_o forego_n sundry_a fibre_n be_v present_o unite_v it_o go_v out_o through_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o occiput_fw-la through_o which_o the_o ramus_n major_a jugularis_fw-la internae_fw-la have_v ascend_v and_o not_o faâ—_n from_o its_o egress_n it_o provide_v for_o the_o muscle_n seat_v in_o the_o neck_n especial_o the_o cucularis_fw-la then_o the_o trunk_n descend_v and_o be_v knit_v with_o the_o last_o pair_v the_o carotick_a artery_n and_o jugular_a vein_n and_o send_v branch_n athwart_o through_o the_o membrane_n
cause_n then_o that_o the_o vein_n be_v straighten_a by_o the_o blood_n slide_v back_o or_o by_o some_o other_o mean_n when_o the_o blood_n can_v by_o its_o force_n make_v itself_o way_n it_o lift_v the_o vein_n up_o which_o fall_v again_o when_o that_o forcible_a endeavour_n be_v abate_v or_o the_o vein_n give_v a_o free_a passage_n to_o the_o blood_n flow_v through_o the_o same_o but_o i_o do_v not_o conceive_v that_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v once_o carry_v for_o way_n example_n sake_n to_o crural_a vein_n be_v continual_o carry_v the_o same_o way_n but_o that_o when_o it_o be_v return_v to_o the_o heart_n it_o be_v mix_v with_o that_o blood_n which_o come_v out_o of_o other_o part_n and_o be_v so_o promiscuous_o distribute_v to_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n for_o so_o the_o part_n may_v be_v the_o better_o nourish_v if_o they_o have_v always_o new_a blood_n out_o of_o which_o they_o may_v draw_v that_o which_o may_v best_o serve_v to_o nourish_v and_o strengthen_v they_o so_o plant_n do_v best_o grow_v when_o they_o be_v transplant_v into_o new_a soil_n this_o be_v the_o whole_a manner_n of_o the_o blood_n motion_n and_o also_o of_o blood_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n see_v they_o be_v mingle_v with_o the_o blood_n i_o have_v often_o endeavour_v to_o observe_v search_v out_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n but_o i_o can_v not_o eisewhere_o observe_v it_o save_v in_o the_o muscle_n which_o seem_v to_o they_o to_o be_v distend_v broadwayes_o and_o deepwayes_o and_o be_v cut_v asunder_o to_o tremble_v and_o pant_v for_o the_o nerve_n be_v bind_v neither_o swell_v nor_o be_v they_o extend_v and_o be_v cut_v in_o sunder_o they_o show_v no_o other_o motion_n save_v that_o they_o contract_v themselves_o and_o it_o be_v a_o very_a easy_a matter_n to_o bind_v the_o nerve_n of_o the_o six_o pair_v which_o free_o wander_v through_o the_o chest_n but_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o chyle_n through_o the_o milky_a vein_n be_v most_o vein_n manifest_a now_o it_o be_v not_o so_o continual_a as_o that_o of_o the_o blood_n because_o there_o be_v not_o always_o a_o supply_n of_o chylus_n and_o when_o it_o wander_v iâ—_n out_o of_o the_o gut_n through_o the_o milky_a vein_n it_o go_v quick_a than_o the_o blood_n itself_o and_o the_o vein_n be_v bind_v do_v swell_v immediate_o and_o therefore_o they_o do_v not_o long_o appear_v in_o live_a anatomy_n nor_o be_v they_o find_v in_o dead_a carcase_n unless_o some_o obstacle_n do_v hinder_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o chyle_n and_o in_o that_o be_v bind_v they_o do_v not_o so_o swell_v as_o to_o grow_v hard_a it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o chyle_n iâ—_n not_o so_o vehement_a as_o that_o of_o the_o blood_n peradventure_o because_o â—hâ—_n chyle_n be_v to_o be_v move_v through_o a_o small_a space_n the_o â—ike_a violence_n of_o motion_n be_v not_o requisite_a but_o it_o be_v now_o time_n to_o inquire_v into_o motion_n the_o cause_n of_o these_o motion_n and_o first_o of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n whatever_o the_o cause_n be_v either_o it_o must_v be_v move_v by_o â—â—_o inbred_a virtue_n of_o faculty_n or_o by_o some_o motion_n which_o must_v â—â—_o refer_v to_o carry_v drawing_z or_o thrust_v that_o the_o blood_n be_v move_v in_o this_o manner_n by_o its_o own_o proper_a virtue_n we_o thereof_o can_v observe_v either_o from_o the_o blood_n receive_v in_o a_o basin_n or_o shed_v into_o the_o body_n which_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o a_o moment_n corrupt_v be_v hard_a to_o say_v nor_o can_v we_o see_v such_o a_o spontaneous_a motion_n â—â—_o any_o inanimate_a thing_n and_o whereas_o harvey_n relate_v chap._n 4._o that_o when_o the_o earlet_n be_v still_o he_o observe_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n i_o likewise_o have_v observe_v the_o same_o and_o likewise_o when_o the_o heart_n be_v quiet_a but_o withal_o that_o motion_n be_v impart_v to_o the_o blood_n from_o the_o vena_fw-la caâ—â—_n and_o that_o in_o the_o heart_n from_o the_o earlet_n as_o we_o shall_v see_v anon_o that_o the_o blood_n be_v here_o carry_v by_o the_o spirit_n spirit_n can_v by_o any_o argument_n be_v prove_v and_o they_o by_o their_o lightness_n shall_v move_v the_o blood_n upward_o which_o we_o see_v here_o to_o be_v move_v downward_o and_o sidewayes_o and_o therefore_o it_o remain_v that_o either_o the_o blood_n must_v be_v draw_v or_o thrust_v that_o the_o blood_n be_v thrust_v forward_o only_o man_n of_o excellent_a wit_n do_v conceive_v because_o the_o heart_n heat_n immeasurable_o rarify_n the_o same_o it_o require_v a_o great_a place_n and_o that_o therefore_o it_o dilate_v and_o lift_v up_o the_o heart_n and_o see_v it_o can_v be_v contain_v in_o the_o dilate_a heart_n it_o be_v pour_v with_o such_o violence_n into_o the_o vena_fw-la anteriosa_fw-la and_o the_o arteria_fw-la aorta_fw-la that_o it_o distend_v all_o the_o artery_n and_o make_v they_o pulse_n and_o they_o bring_v this_o argument_n for_o their_o opinion_n that_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o eel_n or_o any_o other_o animal_n when_o it_o leave_v pulse_v if_o it_o be_v warm_v by_o fire_n hold_v under_o it_o it_o be_v see_v to_o pulse_n again_o but_o whether_o may_v not_o that_o pulse_n happen_v because_o the_o spirit_n be_v by_o that_o heat_n make_v more_o lusty_a can_v better_o assist_v that_o cause_n which_o move_v the_o pulse_n in_o the_o heart_n just_o as_o when_o the_o gut_n and_o muscle_n be_v heat_v in_o a_o live_a dissection_n in_o which_o nevertheless_o there_o be_v no_o ebullition_n the_o motion_n seem_v to_o be_v restore_v for_o there_o be_v indeed_o only_a a_o certain_a light_a rarifaction_n proceed_v from_o a_o certain_a warmth_n in_o the_o heart_n no_o ebullition_n or_o sudden_a diffusion_n and_o true_o i_o have_v often_o see_v in_o strong_a doâ—s_n that_o the_o blood_n do_v nâ—â—_n leap_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n by_o reason_n of_o rarifaction_n whâ—â—â—_n heart_n the_o tip_n be_v cut_v off_o when_o through_o the_o efflux_n of_o blood_n it_o be_v not_o half_o fill_v be_v set_v upright_o it_o be_v nofil_v by_o rarifaction_n but_o the_o constriction_n follow_v that_o portion_n of_o blood_n which_o be_v leave_v in_o the_o heart_n be_v spirtle_n out_o above_o four_o foot_n be_v distance_n so_o that_o myself_o and_o other_o by_o i_o for_o many_o be_v present_a be_v bespatter_v there_o with_o whence_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o blood_n be_v drive_v by_o the_o part_n it_o be_v also_o drive_v because_o the_o blood_n be_v so_o change_v be_v troublesome_a to_o the_o heart_n and_o those_o part_n for_o if_o the_o whole_a heart_n or_o the_o tip_n thereof_o live_v and_o dissect_a or_o other_o great_a particle_n be_v prick_v with_o a_o penknife_n or_o â—â—_o pin_n as_o often_o as_o it_o be_v prick_v so_o often_o it_o will_v move_v itself_o as_o by_o natural_a motion_n though_o it_o seem_v long_o ago_o to_o have_v lose_v all_o motion_n and_o that_o the_o blood_n be_v drive_v by_o the_o earlet_n vena_fw-la cava_fw-la into_o the_o right_a earlet_n of_o the_o heart_n i_o have_v manifest_o see_v in_o the_o dissection_n of_o live_a creature_n for_o in_o all_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o first_o beginning_n of_o motion_n be_v sâ—_n or_o no_o because_o the_o cava_fw-la be_v knit_v to_o the_o earlet_n and_o the_o heart_n we_o â—ut-the_a heart_n and_o the_o eaâ—let_n quite_o off_o iâ—_n 〈…〉_z dâ—â—s_v â—â—_o the_o vena_fw-la 〈…〉_z and_o we_o observe_v that_o 〈…〉_z the_o vana_fw-la cava_fw-la do_v a_o very_a little_a pulse_n and_o at_o every_o time_n do_v send_v forth_o a_o little_a blood_n and_o therefore_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la have_v certain_a fleshy_a fibre_n for_o the_o most_o part_n about_o the_o heart_n which_o elsewhere_o you_o shall_v not_o find_v in_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la but_o they_o may_v be_v see_v very_o evident_o in_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la of_o a_o man_n a_o oâ—_n a_o dog_n now_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la be_v most_o evident_a near_o the_o heart_n yet_o for_o the_o most_o part_n i_o have_v observe_v it_o also_o in_o live_a dog_n all_o along_o that_o passage_n from_o the_o liver_n and_o from_o the_o jugulum_fw-la as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o heart_n the_o right_a earlet_n drive_v that_o blood_n which_o it_o receive_v by_o a_o certain_a tension_n and_o heart_n constriction_n into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n for_o also_o in_o the_o earlet_a the_o motion_n or_o constriction_n be_v a_o little_a soon_o than_o it_o be_v in_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v cut_v open_a as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o earlet_n at_o every_o constriction_n there_o manifest_o appear_v somewhat_o to_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o earlet_n into_o the_o heart_n which_o also_o harvey_n observe_v in_o his_o
all_o the_o rest_n do_v not_o fall_v in_o one_o moment_n and_o therefore_o we_o may_v suspect_v that_o the_o diastole_n of_o the_o artery_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o impulse_n of_o blood_n and_o by_o their_o own_o proper_a dilatation_n and_o that_o both_o these_o cause_n contribute_v to_o the_o blood_n motion_n hence_o also_o it_o appear_v that_o this_o same_o hart._n impulse_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v make_v only_o by_o the_o heart_n nor_o do_v one_o part_n of_o the_o artery_n drive_v it_o into_o another_o for_o that_o part_n which_o drive_v by_o constriction_n that_o can_v in_o the_o same_o moment_n be_v dilate_v but_o all_o the_o artery_n be_v dilate_v in_o a_o moment_n and_o thus_o the_o blood_n be_v move_v through_o the_o artery_n and_o out_o of_o the_o great_a artery_n into_o the_o vein_n out_o of_o the_o lesser_a vein_n into_o the_o great_a and_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la itself_o the_o blood_n be_v move_v also_o by_o impulse_n for_o any_o vein_n be_v bind_v in_o live_a creature_n it_o fall_v in_o and_o grow_v lank_a towards_o the_o heart_n and_o it_o be_v fill_v in_o that_o part_n which_o be_v more_o remote_a from_o the_o heart_n and_o this_o same_o pulsion_n to_o the_o heart_n seem_v to_o happen_v from_o any_o part_n of_o a_o drive_v vein_n for_o a_o vein_n bind_v or_o compress_v in_o a_o live_a arm_n it_o be_v not_o only_o sttretch_v in_o the_o part_n remote_a from_o the_o heart_n but_o vein_n also_o in_o the_o rest_n there_o of_o near_a the_o heart_n it_o fall_v in_o and_o be_v empty_v which_o near_a part_n if_o you_o also_o tie_v that_o also_o will_v be_v distend_v beyond_o the_o ligature_n and_o will_v swell_v now_o this_o pulsion_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o fibre_n whereof_o the_o vein_n be_v constitute_v we_o conceive_v nevertheless_o that_o the_o vein_n do_v also_o draw_v lest_o they_o shall_v receive_v draw_v the_o blood_n without_o choice_n and_o that_o they_o may_v draw_v to_o themselves_o that_o which_o be_v most_o useful_a howbeit_o they_o seem_v to_o receive_v the_o blood_n more_o by_o pulsion_n then_o by_o traction_n or_o draw_v because_o the_o vein_n be_v bind_v be_v wonderful_o distend_v in_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la there_o be_v a_o certain_a storehouse_n of_o blood_n wherein_o blood_n be_v treasure_v up_o for_o future_a uses_n when_o it_o be_v more_o plentiful_a than_o that_o all_o of_o it_o need_v be_v send_v unto_o the_o heart_n and_o all_o these_o be_v cause_n of_o the_o natural_a motion_n of_o the_o blood_n to_o which_o stomach_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o chyle_n be_v not_o unlike_a for_o the_o stomach_n contract_v itself_o by_o its_o fibre_n squeeze_v out_o as_o much_o chyle_n as_o be_v digest_v and_o by_o that_o pressure_n it_o seem_v also_o to_o open_v the_o pylorus_n for_o there_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v any_o spontaneous_a motion_n in_o the_o pylorus_n such_o as_o be_v in_o the_o stomach_n or_o the_o gut_n the_o chyle_n stay_v not_o long_o in_o the_o gut_n but_o be_v present_o drive_v out_o by_o the_o constriction_n gut_n of_o the_o transverse_n fibres_fw-fr and_o while_o many_o fibre_n and_o which_o mutual_o follow_v one_o another_o do_v act_n the_o chyle_n be_v press_v nor_o can_v it_o all_o slip_n downward_o whereupon_o some_o of_o the_o press_a chyle_n slip_v into_o the_o milky_a vein_n yet_o lest_o that_o the_o chylus_n shall_v slip_v too_o soon_o to_o the_o fundament_n it_o be_v stop_v by_o the_o constriction_n of_o the_o low_a transverse_a fiber_n and_o be_v thus_o shut_v and_o compress_v above_o and_o beneath_o it_o be_v press_v through_o the_o wrinkle_a coat_n of_o the_o gut_n as_o it_o be_v through_o a_o strainer_n into_o the_o milky_a vein_n now_o this_o same_o constriction_n of_o the_o transverse_n fibres_fw-fr happen_v in_o all_o the_o thin_a or_o small_a gut_n and_o in_o all_o the_o thick_a or_o round_a gut_n in_o a_o certain_a order_n and_o at_o certain_a distance_n of_o time_n that_o the_o chyle_n be_v move_v through_o the_o milky_a vein_n into_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o portae_n vein_n into_o the_o liver_n and_o sometime_o also_o into_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la by_o pulse_n a_o ligature_n do_v show_v it_o be_v also_o likely_a that_o chyle_n be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o gut_n and_o milky_a vein_n for_o it_o be_v draw_v move_v more_o swift_o out_o of_o they_o than_o the_o gut_n or_o venae_fw-la lacteae_fw-la do_v seem_v to_o drive_v or_o force_v the_o same_o the_o chylus_n in_o the_o ramus_fw-la mesentericus_fw-la vena_fw-la partae_fw-la and_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la be_v mingle_v with_o the_o blood_n be_v move_v by_o the_o same_o cause_n which_o there_o as_o we_o have_v say_v do_v move_v the_o blood_n now_o the_o chylus_n be_v carry_v by_o peculiar_a vein_n vein_n rather_o than_o by_o the_o mesaraick_n which_o contain_v blood_n because_o the_o mesaraick_n be_v to_o admit_v blood_n be_v to_o have_v their_o mouth_n open_v into_o the_o gut_n through_o which_o the_o blood_n will_v easy_o have_v slip_v into_o the_o gut_n nor_o can_v the_o draw_v faculty_n prevent_v that_o inconveniency_n which_o be_v here_o much_o obscurer_n and_o much_o weak_a than_o the_o expulsive_a faculty_n as_o this_o motion_n of_o the_o chylus_n so_o also_o the_o circular_a motion_n of_o the_o blood_n have_v its_o use_n and_o convenience_n of_o which_o the_o principal_a seem_v to_o be_v these_o that_o by_o the_o continual_a passage_n thereof_o part_n through_o the_o heart_n the_o blood_n be_v also_o continual_o heat_v and_o while_o some_o blood_n go_v through_o seldomer_n other_o blood_n often_o there_o be_v find_v in_o the_o vein_n blood_n of_o all_o quality_n which_o while_o it_o be_v carry_v into_o all_o part_n and_o nature_n unlock_v and_o offer_v all_o the_o treasure_n to_o they_o they_o may_v be_v the_o better_o heat_v and_o receive_v that_o nourishment_n which_o may_v be_v most_o convenient_a to_o feed_v and_o strengthen_v they_o but_o this_o motion_n do_v also_o contribute_v preserve_v much_o to_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o its_o integrity_n free_a from_o corruption_n or_o putrefaction_n for_o vitium_fw-la capiunt_fw-la ni_fw-fr moveantur_fw-la aquae_fw-la unstirred_a water_n easy_o corrupt_a which_o be_v also_o most_o true_a of_o the_o blood_n as_o we_o may_v daily_o see_v when_o the_o vessel_n be_v obstruct_v it_o contribute_v also_o to_o the_o perfection_n blood_n of_o the_o blood_n while_o by_o continual_a motion_n it_o be_v rarify_v and_o attenuate_v but_o it_o make_v chief_o towards_o it_o perfection_n in_o that_o the_o blood_n be_v sometime_o attenuate_v grow_v hot_a and_o be_v rarisied_a in_o the_o heart_n and_o sometime_o again_o it_o be_v condense_v and_o congeal_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o habit_n of_o the_o body_n for_o no_o part_n in_o the_o body_n be_v horte_a than_o the_o heart_n and_o none_o less_o hot_a than_o the_o habit_n of_o the_o body_n and_o therefore_o there_o happen_v a_o certain_a circulation_n as_o it_o be_v not_o unlike_a to_o that_o whereby_o the_o chemist_n 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these_o humour_n from_o be_v gleve_v and_o assimilate_v to_o the_o part_n it_o flow_v also_o sometime_o chief_o because_o it_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o artery_n into_o the_o flesh_n and_o frequent_o also_o the_o chief_a move_a cause_n be_v attraction_n for_o the_o bone_n can_v without_o attraction_n receive_v the_o thick_a part_n of_o the_o humour_n for_o their_o nourishment_n and_o leave_v the_o remain_v thin_a part_n thereof_o unfit_a to_o nourish_v they_o in_o the_o vessel_n table_n iii_o the_o figure_n explain_v aaaa_n the_o vulgar_a mesaraick_a vein_n and_o artery_n derive_v from_o the_o gate-vein_n call_v porta_n bbbb_n the_o milky_a vein_n discover_v by_o asellius_n c._n the_o glandule_n or_o kernel_n in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o mesentery_n which_o asellius_n call_v the_o pancreas_n or_o sweetbread_n to_o which_o all_o the_o branch_n
of_o the_o milky_a vein_n do_v go_v dd._n two_o milky_a branch_n great_a than_o the_o rest_n ascend_v by_o the_o porta_n and_o insert_v into_o the_o liver_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o asellius_n i_fw-mi the_o lobe_n of_o the_o liver_n f._n the_o gall._n gg_n the_o empty_a gut_n call_v jejunum_n hh_o the_o ilium_n oh_o glandulous_a flesh_n in_o dog_n by_o the_o duodenum_fw-la and_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o jejunum_n which_o may_v be_v call_v in_o dog_n the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o pancreas_n page_n â—â—â—_o some_o also_o there_o be_v shut_v who_o suppose_v that_o the_o blood_n be_v carry_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n do_v go_v back_o and_o return_v again_o by_o the_o artery_n into_o the_o heart_n which_o they_o be_v therefore_o move_v to_o think_v that_o they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o give_v a_o mechanic_n cause_n why_o the_o valve_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o artery_n do_v fall_v down_o and_o be_v close_v up_o i_o true_o have_v always_o esteem_v that_o a_o rare_a design_n of_o erasistratus_n to_o explain_v all_o thing_n that_o happen_v in_o our_o body_n mechanical_o but_o i_o account_v it_o a_o rash_a thing_n in_o he_o to_o measure_v the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n by_o his_o own_o wisdom_n and_o these_o be_v to_o be_v count_v engine_n which_o evident_a reason_n and_o especial_o sense_n do_v show_v to_o be_v such_o here_o contrariwise_o our_o sense_n observe_v that_o the_o blood_n go_v through_o the_o artery_n from_o the_o heart_n not_o to_o the_o heart_n and_o in_o a_o rare_a and_o languish_a pulse_n that_o the_o artery_n do_v not_o swell_v last_o where_o it_o be_v knit_v to_o the_o heart_n as_o it_o shall_v do_v if_o that_o opinion_n be_v true_a but_o first_o of_o all_o also_o that_o the_o valve_n be_v not_o shut_v by_o the_o blood_n run_v back_o we_o have_v this_o sign_n that_o in_o case_n the_o artery_n be_v bind_v two_o finger_n from_o the_o heart_n and_o it_o be_v so_o open_v betwixt_o the_o ligature_n and_o the_o valve_n that_o the_o blood_n may_v free_o pass_v forth_o and_o therefore_o go_v neither_o backward_o nor_o forward_o yet_o the_o valve_n may_v be_v divers_a time_n well_o sastn_v the_o heart_n ordinary_o move_v and_o so_o as_o not_o to_o sâ—ed_z forth_o the_o blood_n save_v in_o its_o constriction_n and_o therefore_o if_o i_o will_v here_o allow_v of_o any_o mechanical_a motion_n i_o shall_v admit_v the_o common_a opinion_n which_o say_v that_o the_o shut_n as_o of_o the_o heart_n so_o of_o the_o valve_n be_v perform_v by_o contraction_n of_o the_o fibre_n for_o that_o same_o contraction_n of_o the_o fibre_n in_o the_o heart_n be_v every_o where_o obvious_a to_o the_o eyesight_n but_o we_o have_v true_o no_o sign_n or_o â—oken_n mind_n that_o the_o blood_n be_v any_o other_o way_n direct_o move_v through_o the_o vein_n from_o the_o heart_n or_o through_o the_o artery_n to_o the_o heart_n in_o joy_n true_o the_o humour_n move_v outward_o but_o this_o may_v be_v betide_v by_o the_o artery_n alone_o and_o in_o sadness_n the_o humour_n may_v be_v move_v inward_o through_o the_o vein_n alone_o and_o they_o must_v needs_o do_v so_o for_o see_v the_o pulse_n do_v not_o cease_v in_o sadness_n and_o by_o the_o pulse_n there_o go_v continual_o somewhat_o through_o the_o artery_n outward_o hardly_o can_v any_o thing_n be_v move_v through_o the_o artery_n inward_o and_o to_o the_o heart_n howbeit_o praeternatural_o the_o humour_n have_v another_o motion_n beside_o thereof_o that_o which_o we_o have_v here_o describe_v while_o by_o their_o lightness_n or_o other_o activity_n they_o mount_v upward_o or_o by_o their_o weight_n descend_v downward_o as_o be_v manifest_a in_o such_o as_o have_v the_o varices_fw-la so_o call_v also_o that_o way_n be_v shut_v up_o by_o which_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v move_v they_o be_v compel_v to_o seek_v another_o so_o in_o a_o duck_n i_o have_v divers_a time_n see_v in_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o breast_n the_o blood_n particoloured_a some_o whiteish_a some_o radish_n which_o the_o artery_n be_v contract_v be_v move_v to_o and_o from_o the_o heart_n in_o divers_a side_n of_o the_o artery_n but_o that_o motion_n last_v not_o long_o nor_o do_v the_o blood_n ever_o enter_v into_o the_o heart_n by_o that_o motion_n and_o thus_o most_o worthy_a friend_n bartholine_n i_o conceive_v i_o have_v answer_v your_o question_n touch_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n whereinto_o i_o do_v inquire_v more_o scrupulous_o that_o i_o may_v better_o know_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o humour_n and_o their_o deflux_n from_o which_o flux_n of_o humour_n innumerable_a disease_n arise_v i_o do_v also_o believe_v that_o i_o may_v more_o exact_o understand_v how_o good_a or_o bad_a blood_n be_v generate_v if_o i_o know_v those_o part_n by_o which_o the_o humour_n pass_v along_o may_v be_v change_v also_o i_o conceive_v that_o i_o shall_v be_v better_a able_a to_o judge_n how_o very_a many_o disease_n ought_v to_o be_v cure_v if_o i_o know_v which_o vein_n be_v open_v will_v evacuate_v such_o and_o such_o part_n and_o through_o what_o part_v the_o remedy_n ought_v to_o pass_v before_o it_o can_v come_v to_o the_o part_n affect_v also_o innumerable_a thing_n come_v into_o my_o mind_n diffuse_v through_o our_o whole_a art_n as_o the_o doctrine_n of_o pulse_n of_o fever_n of_o inflammation_n their_o generation_n and_o cure_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o make_v i_o desire_n to_o be_v acquaint_v with_o this_o motion_n of_o blood_n and_o the_o experiment_n whereby_o i_o be_v bring_v into_o this_o opinion_n be_v so_o evident_a that_o i_o doubt_v not_o to_o affirm_v that_o learned_a and_o discree_a physician_n will_v henceforwards_o allow_v of_o this_o motion_n of_o the_o chyle_n and_o blood_n howbeit_o in_o some_o cause_n and_o in_o certain_a circumstance_n of_o this_o motion_n i_o can_v promise_v the_o like_a agreement_n for_o sundry_a man_n be_v natural_o incline_v by_o a_o disparity_n of_o their_o judgement_n to_o embrace_v different_a opinion_n touch_v the_o truth_n of_o these_o experiment_n you_o can_v my_o bartholine_n make_v question_n who_o have_v yourself_o see_v many_o of_o they_o and_o there_o be_v frequent_o present_a most_o learned_a doctor_n of_o physic_n not_o unknown_a to_o you_o franciscus_n silvius_n johannes_n van_n horn_n ahasuerus_n schmitnerus_n most_o accurate_a dissecter_n and_o those_o person_n of_o solid_a learning_n franciscus_n vander_n schagen_n and_o antonius_n vockestaert_n nor_o be_v they_o only_o present_a but_o they_o also_o afford_v their_o counsel_n and_o handiwork_n to_o help_v make_v the_o say_a experiment_n to_o who_o in_o that_o respect_n i_o be_o very_o much_o oblige_v and_o so_o farewell_o most_o learned_a bartholine_n and_o persist_v to_o love_v i_o date_v at_o leyden_n the_o 10._o of_o the_o kalend_n of_o october_n anno_fw-la 1640._o the_o second_o letter_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n to_o the_o say_v bartholinus_n such_o be_v the_o fate_n of_o writer_n that_o they_o be_v comcompel_v to_o write_v when_o they_o be_v unwilling_a that_o so_o they_o may_v answer_v their_o adversary_n unless_o they_o will_v rather_o be_v want_v to_o themselves_o or_o the_o cause_n which_o they_o defend_v a_o certain_a learned_a man_n will_v needs_o extort_v this_o from_o i_o be_v busy_v about_o far_o other_o letter_n matter_n for_o those_o thesis_n which_o he_o have_v before_o object_v against_o he_o have_v endeavour_v now_o late_o by_o a_o peculiar_a write_n to_o refute_v in_o which_o write_v there_o be_v many_o witty_a and_o learned_a passage_n but_o i_o find_v that_o fault_n in_o the_o author_n which_o the_o ancient_n find_v in_o albutius_n the_o rhetoritian_n who_o make_v it_o his_o business_n in_o every_o cause_n he_o plead_v not_o to_o say_v all_o that_o shall_v be_v say_v but_o all_o that_o he_o be_v able_a to_o say_v also_o that_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v evident_a in_o live_a dissection_n he_o have_v never_o labour_v to_o observe_v just_o as_o if_o the_o matter_n may_v better_o be_v conceive_v by_o the_o mind_n than_o he_o can_v see_v it_o with_o his_o eye_n but_o these_o and_o other_o thing_n concern_v those_o thesis_n i_o leave_v to_o the_o objection_n care_n of_o roger_n drak_fw-mi who_o be_v now_o a_o doctor_n of_o physic_n at_o london_n a_o man_n of_o a_o acute_a wit_n and_o solid_a learning_n i_o shall_v bind_n only_o meddle_v with_o such_o thing_n as_o shall_v seem_v to_o oppose_v the_o circular_a motion_n of_o blood_n and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n what_o it_o be_v that_o blood-letting_a do_v teach_v we_o in_o this_o case_n concern_v which_o that_o pain_n learned_a man_n have_v observe_v thing_n worthy_a of_o consideration_n a_o surgeon_n be_v to_o open_v a_o vein_n vein_n make_v a_o ligature_n upon_o the_o arm_n that_o the_o vein_n may_v swell_v the_o vein_n that_o swell_v
they_o and_o be_v draw_v out_o shall_v not_o the_o heart_n be_v soon_o destitute_a of_o all_o blood_n there_o be_v true_o no_o danger_n at_o all_o for_o we_o have_v say_v the_o blood_n come_v as_o fast_o unto_o the_o heart_n as_o it_o be_v drive_v thence_o yet_o i_o can_v conceive_v the_o blood_n enter_v all_o vein_n alike_o although_o the_o artery_n seem_v to_o pulse_n equal_o for_o all_o liquor_n flow_v more_o easy_o and_o swift_o into_o a_o empty_a place_n in_o which_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o drive_v and_o force_v they_o and_o moreover_o in_o this_o case_n the_o blood_n be_v more_o forcible_o draw_v by_o the_o empty_a vein_n then_o by_o the_o full_a one_o now_o more_o store_n of_o blood_n issue_v hand_n from_o a_o vein_n open_v in_o the_o cubit_n then_o in_o the_o hand_n because_o all_o that_o blood_n which_o come_v to_o the_o vein_n through_o all_o the_o anastomosis_n of_o the_o cubit_n of_o the_o hand_n must_v return_v through_o the_o cubit_n vein_n but_o less_o run_v through_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o hand_n and_o that_o only_a which_o come_v through_o the_o anastomosis_n of_o the_o hand_n out_o of_o a_o wound_a artery_n indeed_o the_o blood_n present_o flow_v although_o bind_v it_o be_v not_o bind_v but_o that_o happen_v because_o the_o blood_n be_v carry_v with_o great_a vetiemence_n though_o the_o artery_n then_o through_o the_o vein_n by_o which_o vehemency_n it_o fill_v the_o artery_n lift_v up_o and_o distend_v the_o coat_n and_o if_o it_o be_v open_v necessary_o fly_v out_o our_o of_o a_o vein_n open_v when_o blood_n have_v flow_v sufficient_o we_o why_o stop_v it_o by_o untie_v the_o ligature_n because_o the_o blood_n may_v be_v carry_v again_o its_o old_a way_n now_o it_o be_v at_o liberty_n and_o the_o way_n free_a but_o if_o it_o so_o happen_v that_o too_o much_o blood_n be_v gather_v about_o the_o ligature_n the_o vein_n can_v give_v it_o a_o free_a passage_n or_o so_o large_a a_o orifice_n be_v make_v that_o the_o blood_n may_v now_o go_v right_a out_o that_o way_n by_o which_o it_o go_v when_o it_o be_v shut_v in_o sometime_o the_o band_n be_v loosen_v the_o blood_n run_v out_o in_o a_o full_a stream_n which_o our_o surgeon_n at_o this_o very_a day_n that_o they_o may_v effectual_o stop_v they_o frequent_o compress_v the_o vein_n with_o their_o thumb_n a_o little_a below_o the_o orifice_n and_o so_o they_o stop_v the_o orifice_n blood_n lest_o if_o they_o shall_v compress_v it_o above_o the_o orifice_n the_o blood_n contain_v therein_o shall_v present_o curdle_n and_o hinder_v the_o heal_n up_o of_o the_o vein_n and_o they_o that_o deny_v that_o the_o blood_n may_v thus_o be_v stop_v i_o know_v not_o wherein_o we_o shall_v credit_v they_o who_o will_v abuse_v we_o in_o a_o thing_n obvious_a to_o the_o sense_n and_o see_v the_o blood_n be_v stop_v by_o compress_v the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o vein_n it_o be_v true_o manifest_a that_o the_o blood_n ascend_v from_o the_o low_a part_n but_o in_o case_n it_o shall_v happen_v not_o in_o blood-letting_a but_o by_o some_o other_o wherefore_o mischance_n that_o a_o vein_n shall_v be_v so_o wound_v that_o the_o blood_n can_v not_o be_v stop_v the_o vein_n be_v cut_v asunder_o in_o the_o midst_n whereupon_o the_o vein_n be_v no_o long_o strerch_v out_o as_o before_o the_o part_n cut_v asunder_o be_v draw_v upward_o and_o downward_o into_o the_o flesh_n by_o which_o flesh_n the_o mouth_n of_o the_o vein_n be_v compress_v and_o shut_v and_o that_o so_o much_o the_o more_o easy_o because_o the_o blood_n can_v move_v its_o self_n so_o much_o the_o more_o easy_o through_o the_o neighbour_a vein_n which_o be_v extend_v and_o open_a the_o former_a be_v shut_v up_o and_o therefore_o for_o the_o very_a same_o cause_n a_o small_a artery_n be_v cut_v asunder_o athwart_o neither_o bleed_v nor_o inflammation_n do_v follow_v which_o thing_n be_v so_o i_o conceive_v it_o be_v evident_a to_o all_o man_n that_o such_o thing_n as_o happen_v in_o blood-letting_a do_v either_o prove_v the_o circular_a motion_n of_o the_o blood_n or_o at_o least_o be_v not_o against_o the_o same_o but_o see_v other_o thing_n be_v object_v against_o we_o we_o must_v answer_v liver_n they_o also_o and_o first_o whereas_o they_o prove_v that_o the_o blood_n come_v through_o the_o vein_n not_o out_o of_o the_o artery_n but_o from_o the_o liver_n because_o some_o part_n receive_v blood_n and_o have_v tumour_n arise_v from_o the_o afflux_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o part_n have_v no_o artery_n among_o which_o they_o reckon_v the_o pleura_fw-la but_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v if_o the_o part_n have_v not_o artery_n that_o their_o vein_n do_v not_o receive_v their_o blood_n from_o the_o artery_n but_o from_o the_o liver_n for_o as_o we_o say_v the_o blood_n out_o of_o the_o mesenterick_n and_o celiack_n artery_n do_v not_o enter_v the_o mesenterick_n and_o splenick_n vein_n through_o which_o it_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o liver_n even_o so_o other_o vein_n may_v receive_v blood_n from_o the_o artery_n which_o they_o may_v carry_v into_o a_o part_n more_o remote_a from_o artery_n howbeit_o there_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o body_n of_o any_o bulk_n wherein_o the_o anatomist_n do_v not_o right_o acknowledge_v artery_n to_o be_v and_o infinite_a artery_n do_v not_o as_o yet_o lie_v conceal_v from_o their_o knowledge_n because_o the_o small_a artery_n disperse_v through_o the_o flesh_n have_v only_o one_o coat_n as_o the_o vein_n have_v yea_o and_o in_o the_o liver_n itself_o there_o be_v so_o many_o branch_n of_o the_o arteria_fw-la celiaca_fw-la as_o there_o be_v branch_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la porta_n and_o as_o many_o branch_n also_o there_o be_v of_o the_o ductus_fw-la cholidocus_fw-la all_o which_o have_v be_v by_o anatomist_n hitherto_o reckon_v for_o branch_n of_o vena_fw-la porta_n because_o those_o three_o kind_n of_o vessel_n be_v in_o the_o liver_n enclose_v in_o a_o common_a coat_n at_o lest_o no_o man_n will_v ever_o deny_v the_o artery_n of_o the_o pleura_fw-la that_o have_v once_o see_v the_o chest_n of_o a_o live_a creature_n open_v for_o whilst_o the_o chest_n be_v dissect_v blood_n be_v wont_a to_o leap_v out_o of_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o pleura_fw-la moreover_o they_o prove_v that_o blood_n do_v not_o come_v out_o of_o the_o artery_n into_o the_o vein_n because_o the_o arm_n be_v so_o bind_v that_o the_o artery_n may_v still_o pulse_n the_o arm_n be_v not_o immeasurable_o swell_v below_o the_o ligature_n whereas_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v so_o swell_v and_o distend_v if_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o ligature_n nothing_o can_v flow_v back_o into_o the_o great_a vein_n and_o at_o every_o pulse_n the_o artery_n drive_v somewhat_o into_o the_o low_a vein_n at_o every_o contraction_n of_o which_o contraction_n there_o be_v more_o than_o three_o thousand_o perform_v every_o hour_n nevertheless_o it_o may_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o arm_n be_v not_o extend_v to_o such_o a_o bulk_n when_o it_o be_v bind_v because_o the_o vein_n be_v not_o total_o shut_v up_o and_o the_o blood_n may_v by_o some_o creep_a hole_n pass_v under_o the_o ligature_n and_o go_v into_o the_o great_a vein_n as_o we_o see_v a_o part_n be_v close_o bind_v to_o repel_v humour_n for_o divers_a month_n or_o year_n be_v nevertheless_o nourish_v by_o the_o blood_n which_o flow_v through_o also_o it_o may_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o so_o little_a blood_n be_v force_v in_o through_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o bind_v arm_n as_o that_o it_o can_v distend_v or_o swell_v the_o same_o under_o a_o long_a time_n for_o that_o blood_n only_o be_v force_v in_o the_o vein_n be_v stretch_v with_o fullness_n which_o be_v in_o the_o artery_n from_o the_o ligature_n unto_o the_o hand_n for_o that_o which_o be_v above_o the_o ligature_n can_v enter_v more_o easy_o into_o the_o vein_n by_o open_a anastomosis_n yea_o it_o may_v come_v to_o pass_v when_o the_o vein_n be_v distend_v do_v no_o long_o permit_v the_o blood_n to_o be_v force_v into_o they_o by_o the_o artery_n that_o the_o pulse_n of_o the_o artery_n be_v stop_v or_o that_o the_o blood_n regurgitate_v upward_o and_o enter_v the_o vein_n above_o the_o ligature_n through_o the_o anastomosis_n the_o like_a whereto_o i_o see_v in_o a_o duck_n as_o i_o former_o relate_v unless_o one_o of_o these_o thing_n happen_v the_o arm_n will_v present_o swell_v after_o it_o be_v bind_v and_o a_o suffocation_n of_o the_o innate_a heat_n by_o the_o abundance_n of_o blood_n drive_v in_o will_v follow_v for_o i_o have_v often_o bind_v i_o own_o and_o other_o arm_n above_o the_o wrist_n and_o i_o always_o see_v the_o vein_n distend_v and_o the_o flesh_n to_o swell_v somewhat_o and_o grow_v red_a and_o oftentimes_o though_o not_o always_o the_o artery_n
abate_v by_o little_a and_o little_a of_o their_o pulse_n yea_o and_o sometime_o intermit_v and_o afterward_o the_o red_a colour_n of_o the_o bind_v arm_n be_v change_v into_o black_a and_o blue_a and_o therefore_o i_o present_o undo_v the_o ligature_n be_v fright_v with_o this_o example_n a_o certain_a countryman_n be_v wound_v in_o the_o inside_n of_o his_o arm_n about_o the_o cubit_n when_o the_o village_n chirurgeon_n can_v not_o stop_v the_o blood_n he_o bind_v the_o arm_n extreme_a close_o about_o the_o wound_n whence_o follow_v a_o exceed_a inflammation_n of_o the_o low_a part_n of_o his_o arm_n and_o such_o a_o swell_a that_o deep_a pit_n be_v see_v in_o the_o place_n of_o his_o finger_n joint_n and_o within_o eighteen_o hour_n the_o low_a part_n of_o his_o arm_n be_v gangrenaâ—ed_v and_o sphacelate_v which_o christianus_n regius_n a_o expert_a chirurgeon_n do_v cut_v off_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o my_o self_n and_o eâ—aldus_n screvelius_fw-la a_o excellent_a physician_n moreover_o they_o object_n if_o the_o venal_a blood_n come_v out_o of_o the_o artery_n arterial_a how_o can_v the_o arterial_a blood_n differ_v so_o much_o from_o the_o venal_a but_o we_o must_v know_v that_o it_o differ_v less_o from_o the_o venal_a blood_n than_o most_o man_n imagine_v who_o from_o the_o violence_n wherewith_o the_o arterial_a blood_n leap_v forth_o do_v collect_v the_o great_a plenty_n of_o spirit_n therein_o and_o the_o great_a rarity_n or_o thinness_n thereof_o whereas_o that_o leap_v proceed_v from_o the_o force_n wherewith_o the_o heart_n drive_v the_o blood_n through_o the_o artery_n for_o a_o artery_n be_v open_v below_o or_o beyond_o the_o ligature_n the_o blood_n come_v out_o only_o drop_v and_o the_o difference_n between_o these_o two_o blood_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o great_a or_o less_o quantity_n of_o heat_n and_o spirit_n according_a as_o the_o blood_n be_v more_o or_o less_o remote_a from_o the_o heart_n the_o fountain_n of_o heat_n for_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v near_o the_o heart_n differ_v much_o from_o that_o which_o be_v far_o off_o in_o the_o small_a artery_n which_o you_o can_v hardly_o distinguish_v from_o that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o small_a vein_n and_o the_o small_a vein_n have_v more_o thin_a and_o hot_a blood_n than_o the_o great_a one_o which_o any_o one_o may_v easy_o try_v in_o open_v vein_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o foot_n yea_o and_o if_o the_o vein_n be_v open_v with_o a_o double_a ligature_n on_o each_o side_n the_o orifice_n as_o i_o say_v before_o the_o blood_n will_v come_v out_o hot_a than_o with_o a_o single_a ligature_n now_o that_o the_o blood_n do_v not_o go_v out_o of_o the_o small_a vein_n into_o the_o womb_n great_a they_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v by_o woman_n monthly_a purgation_n which_o according_a to_o their_o judgement_n be_v gather_v one_o whole_a month_n together_o in_o the_o vein_n about_o the_o womb_n and_o if_o they_o be_v carry_v from_o the_o womb_n unto_o the_o head_n they_o conceive_v that_o they_o do_v not_o pass_v through_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o the_o heart_n howbeit_o the_o common_a and_o true_a opinion_n be_v that_o about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o usual_a flux_n the_o blood_n begin_v to_o be_v move_v to_o the_o womb_n from_o which_o motion_n of_o the_o humour_n pain_n of_o the_o side_n and_o loin_n be_v wont_a to_o arise_v about_o that_o time_n and_o i_o know_v by_o experience_n that_o about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o menstrual_a flux_n if_o the_o pulse_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o artery_n can_v be_v make_v great_a the_o course_n will_v flow_v the_o better_a because_o the_o blood_n will_v through_o the_o artery_n be_v drive_v more_o forcible_o into_o the_o womb._n it_o may_v nevertheless_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o course_n may_v be_v collect_v and_o make_v a_o obstruction_n in_o the_o womb_n and_o that_o then_o the_o blood_n may_v not_o return_v into_o the_o great_a vein_n that_o motion_n be_v stop_v but_o that_o be_v beside_o nature_n and_o when_o the_o menstrual_a blood_n be_v carry_v out_o of_o the_o womb_n into_o head_n the_o head_n the_o way_n be_v not_o inconvenient_a through_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la the_o heart_n and_o the_o ascend_a branch_n of_o the_o arteria_fw-la aorta_fw-la and_o that_o they_o do_v indeed_o pass_v through_o the_o heart_n those_o palpitation_n and_o light_a faint_n do_v seem_v to_o argue_v which_o be_v wont_a to_o attend_v upon_o the_o course_v stop_v but_o shall_v we_o not_o conceive_v it_o to_o be_v a_o dangerous_a inconvenience_n thing_n if_o all_o the_o ill_a humour_n in_o our_o body_n must_v pass_v into_o and_o through_o the_o heart_n but_o we_o must_v know_v that_o our_o body_n be_v so_o frame_v as_o that_o they_o may_v be_v most_o convenient_a for_o we_o when_o we_o be_v in_o health_n and_o not_o when_o we_o be_v sick_a moreover_o the_o humour_n which_o putrify_v by_o reason_n of_o obstruction_n and_o be_v very_o bad_a come_v not_o to_o the_o heart_n because_o its_o way_n be_v stop_v up_o nor_o be_v the_o heart_n so_o weak_a as_o to_o be_v corrupt_v by_o a_o evil_a humour_n which_o stay_v not_o long_o therein_o for_o those_o great_a physician_n galen_n hollerius_n laurentius_n have_v observe_v that_o the_o quittor_n of_o such_o as_o have_v a_o empyema_n and_o other_o sharp_a and_o stink_a humour_n do_v critical_o and_o without_o any_o bad_a symptom_n pass_v through_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o many_o time_n make_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o sick_a person_n in_o who_o that_o bad_a humour_n pass_v through_o the_o heart_n be_v often_o vanquish_v by_o the_o vigour_n and_o virtue_n hereof_o the_o other_o objection_n which_o they_o circumstance_n make_v do_v only_o respect_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o motion_n or_o certain_a circumstance_n wherein_o man_n be_v wont_n more_o free_o to_o dissent_v yet_o let_v we_o brief_o consider_v whether_o or_o no_o they_o have_v in_o they_o any_o weight_n wherewith_o to_o burden_n our_o opinion_n they_o say_v that_o at_o every_o contraction_n pulse_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o blood_n be_v not_o drive_v out_o by_o half_a ounce_n nor_o by_o dram_n nor_o by_o scruple_n out_o of_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o man_n for_o three_o cause_n first_o because_o that_o blood_n be_v too_o spirituous_a but_o i_o have_v already_o show_v that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o spirituous_a as_o man_n imagine_v common_o second_o because_o those_o little_a valve_n of_o the_o heart_n do_v only_o gape_v a_o little_a and_o then_o be_v close_o shut_v again_o which_o also_o do_v not_o agree_v with_o experience_n for_o a_o arteric_a be_v cut_v off_o from_o the_o heart_n great_a stream_n of_o blood_n do_v issue_n from_o the_o heart_n three_o that_o the_o artery_n be_v too_o full_a then_o to_o be_v able_a to_o admit_v half_o a_o ounce_n a_o dram_n or_o a_o scruple_n of_o blood_n but_o that_o be_v too_o inconsiderate_o avouch_v for_o when_o the_o heart_n contract_v itself_o all_o the_o artery_n in_o the_o body_n be_v enlarge_v and_o that_o on_o all_o side_n as_o i_o have_v divers_a time_n perceive_v with_o my_o hand_n hold_v the_o naked_a artery_n betwixt_o my_o finger_n and_o who_o will_v now_o say_v that_o all_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o body_n be_v dilate_v can_v admit_v of_o a_o scruple_n a_o dram_n yea_o half_a a_o ounce_n of_o blood_n more_o than_o they_o have_v also_o they_o deny_v that_o in_o the_o child_n womb._n in_o the_o womb_n the_o blood_n out_o of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la do_v through_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o heart_n unite_v enter_v into_o the_o arteria_fw-la aorta_fw-la and_o go_v from_o thence_o out_o of_o the_o umbilical_a artery_n into_o the_o umbilical_a vein_n and_o return_v back_o by_o it_o into_o the_o heart_n because_o they_o think_v this_o great_a absurdity_n will_v follow_v that_o one_o vein_n shall_v carry_v the_o mother_n blood_n and_o withal_o so_o much_o blood_n as_o the_o two_o umbilical_a artery_n do_v bring_v in_o as_o if_o rivers_n do_v not_o frequent_o carry_v as_o much_o water_n in_o one_o channel_n as_o many_o brook_n be_v able_a to_o bring_v in_o and_o here_o the_o umbilical_a vein_n when_o it_o be_v but_o one_o be_v much_o great_a than_o the_o artery_n there_o be_v often_o but_o one_o artery_n or_o there_o be_v two_o vein_n that_o the_o artery_n may_v as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v answer_n to_o the_o vein_n in_o brute_n beast_n say_v fallopius_n a_o rare_a anatomist_n there_o be_v always_o two_o vein_n and_o two_o artery_n which_o with_o the_o vrachus_fw-la or_o pispipe_n do_v reach_v as_o far_o as_o the_o navel_n and_o the_o vein_n do_v present_o grow_v into_o one_o before_o they_o enter_v into_o the_o abdomen_fw-la which_o do_v reach_v to_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o liver_n as_o i_o have_v observe_v in_o all_o sheep_n goat_n and_o cow_n who_o young_a one_o i_o have_v
membrane_n vessel_n use_v the_o error_n of_o asclepiades_n and_o paracelsus_n the_o situation_n of_o the_o piss-bladder_n it_o be_v magnitude_n its_o connexion_n it_o be_v substance_n membrane_n the_o crust_n of_o the_o bladder_n the_o expulsive_a muscle_n of_o the_o bladder_n it_o be_v holes_n it_o be_v neck_n the_o sphinct_a muscle_n its_o vessel_n it_o be_v use_n the_o spermatick_a vessel_n and_o their_o original_a their_o magnitude_n their_o passage_n their_o use_n the_o stone_n their_o number_n why_o place_v without_o in_o man_n their_o greatness_n their_o figure_n whether_o the_o left_a stone_n be_v cold_a than_o the_o right_n the_o error_n of_o aristotle_n whether_o nature_n always_o intend_v to_o beget_v boy_n their_o coat_n common_n the_o cod._n why_o void_a of_o fat_n porper_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o stone_n vessel_n muscle_n the_o efficiens_fw-la cause_n of_o the_o seed_n without_o the_o stone_n there_o be_v no_o generation_n the_o sympathy_n of_o the_o stone_n with_o the_o whole_a body_n the_o parastatae_fw-la name_n their_o substance_n their_o rise_n their_o use_n see_v fig._n iii_o tab._n xxi_o whether_o a_o bull_n may_v engender_v after_o he_o be_v guel_v whether_o seed_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o bladderky_n whether_o in_o the_o prostatae_fw-la see_v tab._n xxii_o let._n qq_n whether_o the_o prostatae_fw-la do_v make_v seed_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o gonorrhaea_n the_o prostatae_fw-la do_v not_o help_v to_o make_v seed_n its_o name_n situation_n figure_n magnitude_n why_o the_o yard_n be_v void_a of_o fat_a the_o first_o opinion_n laurentius_n his_o error_n it_o be_v substance_n the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o yard_n urethra_n the_o nut_n of_o the_o yard_n â—_o the_o nervous_a body_n whence_o the_o hardness_n and_o erection_n of_o the_o yard_n proceed_v the_o muscle_n of_o the_o yard_n copulation_n conception_n the_o genitals_o in_o woman_n quite_o different_a from_o those_o in_o man_n the_o similitude_n of_o the_o yard_n and_o of_o the_o womb_n ridiculous_a the_o praeparatory_a vessel_n in_o woman_n how_o they_o differ_v from_o those_o in_o men._n how_o the_o stone_n of_o woman_n differ_v from_o those_o of_o men._n why_o woman_n stone_n be_v place_v within_o their_o body_n why_o the_o womb_n be_v place_v in_o the_o hypogastrium_fw-la it_o be_v magnitude_n the_o true_a figure_n of_o the_o womb._n the_o ligament_n of_o the_o womb._n the_o upper_a ligament_n of_o the_o womb._n the_o fall_v down_o of_o the_o womb._n the_o low_a it_o be_v substance_n its_o membrane_n its_o vessel_n why_o the_o left_a vein_n of_o the_o womb_n be_v join_v to_o the_o right_a anastomosis_n in_o the_o womb_n the_o largeness_n of_o the_o uterine_n vessel_n a_o child_n conceive_v in_o a_o woman_n stomach_n the_o womb_n motion_n why_o sweet_a smell_a thing_n do_v hurt_v some_o woman_n see_v tab._n xxvii_o the_o short_a neck_n of_o the_o womb_n some_o cause_n of_o barrenness_n the_o bottom_n no_o cavity_n or_o cell_n in_o the_o womb_n of_o a_o woman_n why_o horn_n be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o womb_n of_o woman_n the_o inner_a orifice_n of_o the_o womb_n some_o cause_n of_o barrenness_n the_o use_n of_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o womb_n when_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o womb_n be_v open_v see_v tab._n xxvii_o wrinkle_n in_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n the_o orifice_n of_o the_o bladder_n see_v fig._n iu._n and_o v._o of_o taâ—_n xxviii_o that_o there_o be_v some_o true_a sign_n of_o virginity_n why_o virgin_n be_v pain_v in_o their_o first_o carnal_a copulation_n a_o exception_n what_o be_v the_o token_n of_o virginity_n the_o i._o opinion_n of_o the_o arabian_n the_o ii_o opinion_n the_o iii_o opinion_n the_o iv._o opinion_n the_o v._o opinion_n strengthen_v by_o many_o author_n the_o confutation_n of_o such_o as_o deny_v it_o to_o be_v always_o find_v in_o virgin_n the_o vi_o opinion_n the_o hole_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o hymen_n be_v of_o several_a fashion_n a_o question_n touch_v the_o shed_n of_o blood_n in_o the_o first_o copulation_n whether_o conception_n may_v be_v make_v without_o hurt_v the_o hymen_n part_n of_o the_o privity_n see_v fig._n ii_o and_o iii_o of_o the_o xxviii_o tab._n see_n fig._n iu._n of_o tab._n xxviii_o see_v tab._n xxviii_o it_o be_v substance_n its_o muscle_n tentigo_n its_o vessel_n it_o be_v use_n see_v fig_n iii_o and_o iv._o of_o the_o tab._n xxviii_o the_o lip_n and_o venus_n hillock_n wherâ—â—n_v the_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n differ_v from_o a_o grow_a person_n whether_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o womb_n only_o â—e_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o the_o membrane_n sundry_a opinion_n concern_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o say_a membrane_n their_o number_n what_o the_o secondine_n be_v and_o why_o so_o call_v whence_o the_o liquor_n proceed_v that_o be_v in_o the_o amnio_n what_o the_o cotyledon_n be_v what_o the_o navel_n be_v and_o of_o what_o part_n it_o consist_v the_o vena_fw-la umbilicalis_fw-la it_o be_v insertion_n it_o be_v use_n the_o knot_n artery_n anastomosis_n of_o the_o umbilical_a vessel_n their_o twist_v the_o length_n of_o the_o rope_n it_o be_v thickness_n the_o bind_n of_o the_o navel_n the_o dignity_n of_o the_o navel_n be_v not_o much_o urachus_n the_o urachus_n be_v not_o hollow_a in_o mankind_n the_o error_n of_o laurentius_n the_o middle_a venture_n what_o it_o be_v hypocrates_n and_o aristotle_n it_o be_v figure_n magnitude_n substance_n it_o be_v use_n its_o part_n common_n the_o use_n of_o the_o hair_n under_o the_o armpit_n why_o there_o be_v little_a fat_a in_o the_o chest_n the_o proper_a part_n see_v tab._n xxv_o lib._n i._n why_o the_o dug_n in_o mankind_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o breast_n number_n of_o the_o dug_n magnitude_n the_o difference_n of_o the_o dug_n in_o man_n and_o woman_n their_o shape_n their_o part_n how_o the_o nipple_n come_v to_o have_v so_o exquisite_a sense_n the_o dug_n the_o venae_fw-la mammariae_fw-la why_o milk_n be_v breed_v after_o the_o child_n be_v bear_v their_o artery_n the_o matter_n of_o milk_n be_v not_o blood_n as_o martianus_n hold_v but_o arise_v from_o the_o stomach_n &_o the_o chyle_n the_o say_a opinion_n refuce_v and_o the_o argument_n of_o martianus_n and_o other_o be_v answer_v their_o nerve_n their_o pipe_n the_o use_n of_o the_o dug_n the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o milk_n milk_n may_v breed_v in_o virgin_n man_n woman_n not_o with_o child_n etc._n etc._n see_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o follow_a chapter_n their_o number_n the_o error_n of_o other_o their_o use_n it_o be_v situation_n it_o be_v figure_n it_o be_v number_n magnitude_n a_o head_n and_o tail_n in_o the_o midriff_n it_o be_v substance_n it_o be_v membrane_n it_o be_v holes_n vessel_n sardonian_a laughter_n use_v how_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o diaphragma_n be_v perform_v what_o the_o pleura_fw-la be_v and_o its_o original_a it_o be_v thickness_n the_o place_n of_o the_o matter_n which_o cause_v a_o pleurisy_n it_o be_v holes_n it_o be_v substance_n vessel_n the_o use_n of_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la the_o pericardium_n see_v tab._n 3._o of_o book_n 2._o it_o be_v original_a it_o be_v holes_n situation_n it_o be_v connexion_n it_o be_v surface_n it_o be_v substance_n its_o vessel_n it_o be_v use_n whether_o all_o live-wight_n have_v this_o wherish_v liquor_n in_o their_o heart-bag_n why_o more_o plentiful_a in_o dead_a body_n whence_o the_o liquor_n in_o the_o heart-bag_n proceed_v the_o first_o opinion_n it_o be_v use_n why_o the_o heart_n â—â—_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o body_n a_o vulgar_a error_n that_o the_o heart_n be_v in_o the_o left_a side_n why_o the_o point_n of_o the_o heart_n incline_v to_o the_o left_a side_n who_o have_v the_o great_a heart_n connexion_n why_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v so_o thick_a it_o be_v coat_n whether_o fat_a be_v find_v about_o the_o heart_n the_o coronary_a vein_n of_o the_o heart_n a_o error_n of_o fallopius_n whether_o the_o heart_n be_v a_o muscle_n the_o error_n of_o averro_n a_o hairy_a breast_n what_o it_o signify_v a_o hairy_a heart_n what_o it_o signifieâ—_n whether_o the_o heart_n do_v perfect_a the_o blood_n what_o thing_n be_v requisite_a to_o perfect_v the_o blood_n in_o which_o ventricle_n the_o blood_n be_v perfect_v what_o the_o pulse_n be_v its_o part_n the_o heart_n take_v in_o blood_n in_o the_o diastole_n the_o quantity_n of_o blood_n in_o the_o heart_n the_o form_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o systole_n the_o shape_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o diastole_n the_o next_o efficient_a cause_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n whether_o there_o be_v a_o pulsifick_a faculty_n remote_a cause_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o earlet_n of_o the_o heart_n why_o so_o call_v what_o pulse_n first_o in_o a_o eg._n their_o situation_n number_n substance_n their_o surface_n see_v tab._n iu._n of_o book_n ii_o their_o motion_n their_o use_n the_o ventricles_n of_o
the_o heart_n aristotle_n error_n fleshy_a pillar_n in_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o heart_n thing_n preternatural_a find_v in_o the_o heart_n a_o bone_n in_o the_o heart_n the_o right_a ventricle_n the_o left_a ventricle_n manifest_a pore_n in_o the_o septum_fw-la of_o the_o heart_n whether_o the_o blood_n pass_v through_o the_o partition_n of_o the_o heart_n vessel_n of_o the_o heart_n vena_fw-la cava_fw-la it_o be_v treble_a point_a valve_n the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la why_o call_v a_o vein_n why_o call_v a_o artery_n it_o be_v original_a and_o progress_n it_o be_v use_n the_o sigma-fashioned_n valve_n the_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la why_o a_o artery_n why_o a_o vein_n whether_o air_n enter_v into_o the_o heart_n the_o mitre-shaped_a valve_n the_o arteria_fw-la magna_fw-la it_o be_v use_n its_o valve_n in_o the_o child_n in_o the_o womb._n the_o union_n of_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o heart_n it_o be_v various_a uses_n the_o use_n of_o the_o little_a membrane_n it_o be_v shut_v after_o the_o birth_n by_o a_o channel_n or_o pipe_n which_o be_v dry_v up_o it_o be_v use_n the_o reason_n of_o their_o name_n their_o situation_n division_n into_o lobe_n their_o figure_n their_o colour_n connexion_n a_o certain_a cause_n of_o long_a last_a short-windedness_a the_o substance_n membrane_n the_o vessel_n why_o the_o lung_n â—atâ—_n so_o great_a vessel_n see_v tab._n 4._o of_o book_n 2._o how_o circulation_n be_v cause_v in_o the_o lung_n contrary_a objection_n answer_v why_o ulcer_n of_o the_o lung_n be_v without_o pain_n whence_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o lung_n proceed_v aristotle_n error_n the_o opinion_n of_o falcoburgius_fw-la the_o motion_n of_o the_o lung_n be_v prove_v to_o arise_v from_o the_o chest_n a_o observation_n in_o live_a anatomy_n it_o be_v use_n all_o kind_n of_o air_n be_v not_o a_o friend_n to_o man_n spirit_n our_o heat_n do_v want_v a_o cool_a why_o fish_n need_v no_o lung_n the_o lung_n of_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n move_v not_o the_o weasand_n why_o call_v trachea_n or_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la whether_o any_o part_n of_o our_o drink_n do_v pass_v into_o the_o weasand_n and_o lung_n it_o be_v situation_n in_o mankind_n in_o a_o swan_n its_o membrane_n the_o voice_n hurt_v why_o the_o wefand_n be_v in_o part_n grist_o why_o in_o part_n ligamental_a the_o use_n of_o the_o weasand_n the_o larynx_n it_o be_v situation_n number_n shape_n magnitude_n how_o the_o voice_n become_v shrill_a or_o big_a what_o the_o cause_n be_v of_o a_o great_a voice_n how_o the_o voice_n come_v to_o change_v its_o muscle_n the_o common_a the_o proper_a the_o proper_a its_o gristle_n adam_n apple_n be_v more_o bunch_v out_o in_o man_n then_o in_o woman_n the_o glottis_fw-la epiglottis_fw-la vessel_n kernel_n hospital_n how_o the_o voice_n be_v make_v sigâ—ing_v what_o be_v proper_o a_o voice_n the_o difference_n of_o voice_n or_o speech_n part_n of_o voice_n or_o speech_n it_o be_v situation_n its_o vessel_n connexion_n when_o the_o gullet_n be_v disease_v medicament_n be_v apply_v to_o the_o back_n it_o be_v kernel_n substance_n muscle_n whether_o swallow_v be_v a_o natural_a or_o animal_n action_n why_o sometime_o solid_a meat_n be_v more_o easy_o swallow_v then_o liquid_a the_o neck_n why_o call_v collum_n it_o be_v magnitude_n its_o part_n it_o be_v use_n why_o the_o head_n be_v place_v so_o high_a it_o be_v figure_n greatness_n substance_n division_n calva_n the_o face_n what_o creature_n have_v hair_n whether_o hair_n &_o nail_n grow_v of_o good_a nutriment_n the_o remote_a matter_n of_o hair_n where_o hair_n breed_n why_o crust_v animal_n have_v no_o hair_n requisite_n to_o the_o generation_n of_o hair_n cause_o of_o baldness_n hair_n breed_v in_o the_o womb_n use_v of_o hair_n why_o a_o man_n have_v plenty_n of_o hair_n the_o beard_n adorn_v their_o form_n magnitude_n figure_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o hair_n the_o cause_n of_o grey_a hair_n why_o they_o be_v soon_o grey-haired_a that_o go_v with_o their_o head_n cover_v why_o man_n be_v soon_o grey_a about_o their_o temple_n the_o pericraneum_fw-la periostium_fw-la crassa_n meninx_n the_o brain_n move_v the_o sickle_n see_v tab._n 11._o the_o upper_a cavity_n the_o three_o see_v tab._n ii_o the_o low_a cavity_n see_v tab._n ii_o the_o use_n pia_fw-la mater_fw-la what_o be_v proper_o the_o brain_n the_o marrow_n what_o how_o they_o differ_v part_n of_o the_o marrow_n the_o head_n of_o the_o marrow_n what_o a_o new_a opinion_n concern_v the_o place_n where_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v make_v the_o magnitude_n of_o the_o brain_n who_o have_v most_o brain_n why_o the_o brain_n have_v wind_a the_o wind_a clift_n of_o the_o brain_n see_v tab._n 3._o the_o colour_n it_o be_v temperament_n why_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v moderate_o soft_a there_o be_v vein_n in_o the_o brain_n the_o use_n of_o the_o brain_n of_o the_o brain_n motion_n the_o matter_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n a_o new_a opinion_n of_o the_o author_n touch_v the_o use_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o marrow_n the_o right_a dissection_n of_o the_o head_n must_v begin_v at_o the_o low_a part._n see_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o section_n in_o the_o manual_a of_o nerve_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n a_o objection_n the_o answer_n a_o new_a opinion_n of_o the_o author_n that_o the_o marrow_n be_v the_o original_a of_o the_o brain_n a_o proof_n hereof_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n divide_v another_o division_n another_o division_n the_o coat_n of_o the_o marrow_n a_o noble_a ventricle_n in_o the_o marrow_n the_o cover_n of_o the_o noble_a ventricle_n be_v from_o the_o brainlet_n the_o true_a place_n where_o animal_n spirit_n be_v generate_v according_a to_o our_o author_n a_o proof_n the_o preparation_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n where_o it_o be_v this_o marrow_n the_o beginning_n of_o all_o nerve_n the_o brainlet_n what_o it_o be_v it_o be_v structure_n see_v tab._n 4._o fig._n 1._o the_o use_n rete_fw-la mirabile_fw-la vesalius_n his_o error_n glandula_n pituitaria_fw-la it_o be_v seat_n it_o be_v figure_n it_o be_v substance_n it_o be_v use_n the_o brain_n full_a of_o excrement_n infundibulum_fw-la the_o author_n opinion_n that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o ventricle_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o foremore_n ventricle_n describe_v corpus_fw-la callosum_fw-la the_o conformation_n of_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o brain_n septum_fw-la lucidum_fw-la fornix_n the_o three_o ventricle_n the_o anus_fw-la what_o it_o be_v the_o nates_n and_o testes_fw-la penis_n vulva_fw-la the_o plexus_fw-la choroidis_fw-la what_o glandula_n pinealis_fw-la that_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o brain_n serve_v to_o receive_v excrement_n the_o order_n of_o the_o part_n to_o be_v show_v in_o the_o new_a way_n of_o dissection_n the_o order_n of_o the_o part_n in_o the_o old_a dissection_n the_o order_n in_o the_o middle_a way_n of_o dissection_n the_o dissection_n of_o the_o right_a side_n the_o dissection_n of_o the_o left_a side_n a_o excellent_a argument_n for_o the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n why_o man_n face_n be_v void_a of_o hair_n frons_fw-la why_o so_o call_v it_o be_v skin_n muscle_n the_o eye_n why_o call_v oculi_fw-la their_o situation_n their_o number_n their_o shape_n its_o part_n the_o eyelid_n whether_o the_o low_a eyelid_n be_v move_v the_o membrane_n the_o cilia_fw-la what_o the_o use_n of_o the_o eyebrow_n punctum_fw-la lachrmyale_fw-la the_o use_n of_o fat_a in_o the_o eye_n the_o eye_n muscle_n columbus_n his_o error_n the_o first_o muscle_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o second_o the_o three_o the_o four_o the_o five_o the_o six_o or_o pulley_n muscle_n a_o seven_o muscle_n in_o brute_n vessel_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o nerve_n the_o membrane_n of_o the_o eye_n but_o three_o adnata_fw-la tunica_n it_o be_v use_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o ophthalmia_n or_o blearey'dness_n 1._o tunicle_n of_o the_o eye_n cornea_n 2._o tunicle_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o pupilla_fw-la iris._n ligamentum_fw-la ciliare_a the_o three_o coat_n aranea_fw-la vitrea_fw-la humour_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o watery_a humour_n the_o watery_a humour_n be_v no_o animate_v part_n the_o other_o humour_n be_v the_o vitreous_a of_o glassy_a bumor_n the_o crystalline_a name_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o outer_a ear._n it_o be_v skin_n it_o vessel_n the_o muscle_n why_o few_o move_v their_o ear_n the_o use_n of_o the_o first_o the_o use_n of_o the_o second_o muscle_n the_o use_n of_o the_o three_o muscle_n the_o use_n of_o the_o four_o the_o ear_n gristle_n the_o kernel_n calid_v parotides_n their_o situation_n the_o sâ—at_n of_o kings-evil_a swell_n the_o external_n organ_n of_o hear_v the_o internal_a ear._n tympanum_fw-la a_o cause_n of_o deafness_n a_o cause_n of_o thickness_n of_o hear_v the_o cavity_n of_o the_o drum_n muscle_n of_o the_o inner_a ear._n why_o masticatory_n help_v in_o disease_n of_o the_o ear_n the_o name_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o
be_v move_v that_o it_o be_v only_o one_o kind_n of_o blood_n it_o be_v not_o move_v up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o vessel_n like_o boil_a water_n but_o it_o be_v move_v oâ—e_n of_o one_o part_n into_o another_o which_o motion_n perfect_o to_o understand_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o chylus_n must_v be_v seek_v into_o that_o meat_n which_o be_v first_o eat_v have_v the_o first_o place_n in_o the_o stomach_n the_o stomach_n close_o embrace_v the_o same_o it_o be_v moisten_v with_o the_o moisture_n of_o the_o stomach_n it_o be_v cut_v and_o mince_v by_o a_o acid_a humour_n which_o come_v from_o the_o spleer_n afterwards_o it_o be_v change_v into_o cream_n tom._n seâ—_n 3._o â—_o sâ—â—nt_a â—â—tâ—r_n how_o soon_o or_o late_o it_o be_v concoctèd_v and_o distribute_v all_o at_o once_o or_o by_o piecemeal_o be_v digest_v it_o be_v distribute_v into_o the_o gut_n and_o milky_a vein_n see_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o milky_a vein_n pag._n 563._o not_o through_o the_o meseraick_n vein_n always_o white_a by_o one_o continue_a passage_n of_o the_o milky_a vein_n not_o to_o the_o spleen_n but_o to_o the_o liver_n gut_n of_o the_o liver_n into_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la out_o of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la into_o the_o heart_n out_o of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n into_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la but_o not_o through_o the_o sepâ—â—â—â—_n interâ—…tium_fw-la or_o partition_n of_o the_o heart_n oâ—â—_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la into_o the_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la and_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o not_o through_o the_o foramen_fw-la ovale_fw-mi and_o thence_o into_o the_o heart_n the_o arteria_fw-la aorta_fw-la and_o the_o rest_n of_o small_a artery_n out_o of_o the_o artery_n the_o blood_n by_o come_v mouth_n know_a to_o the_o ancient_n go_v into_o the_o vein_n as_o the_o store_n of_o blood_n send_v into_o the_o part_n do_v shâ—â—_n the_o press_v a_o vein_n below_o the_o orifice_n in_o blood-letting_a the_o ligature_n of_o a_o vein_n in_o live_a anatomy_n dissection_n of_o a_o vein_n in_o live_a creature_n the_o empty_n of_o the_o vein_n appear_v in_o the_o skin_n but_o the_o blood_n do_v not_o come_v out_o of_o the_o great_a vein_n into_o the_o lesser_a sevulsory_a blood-letting_a do_v not_o argue_v it_o nor_o the_o arm_n fall_v away_o occasion_v by_o a_o ligature_n nor_o the_o varices_fw-la but_o it_o flow_v â—â—â—_o of_o the_o small_a vessel_n into_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la out_o of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la to_o the_o heart_n again_o yea_o that_o blood_n which_o have_v already_o past_a the_o heart_n because_o the_o meat_n afford_v not_o so_o much_o blood_n as_o the_o heart_n pass_v through_o viz._n about_o half_a a_o ounce_n at_o every_o pulse_n so_o that_o the_o blood_n 〈◊〉_d circular_o which_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v not_o unknown_a to_o the_o ancient_n to_o hypocrates_n in_o foëtins_n edition_n pag._n 344._o pag._n 277._o pag._n 229._o to_o diogiâ—â—â—_n apolloniata_n to_o plato_n to_o aristotle_n but_o in_o this_o age_n find_v out_o â—…sh_a by_o paulus_n servita_n publish_a in_o print_n by_o william_n harvey_n now_o this_o motion_n be_v make_v through_o all_o the_o artery_n and_o vein_n of_o the_o body_n yea_o of_o the_o head_n yea_o in_o the_o child_n in_o the_o womb._n it_o go_v out_o of_o the_o artery_n into_o the_o vein_n by_o anastomosis_n and_o through_o the_o flesh_n and_o that_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v continual_a quick_a so_o that_o the_o whole_a circuit_n or_o round_o be_v perform_v in_o less_o than_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n nor_o do_v the_o fit_v of_o ague_n argue_v any_o other_o nor_o the_o exacerbation_n of_o fever_n this_o motion_n be_v also_o vehement_a not_o of_o like_a vehemence_n in_o the_o artery_n and_o vein_n yet_o the_o same_o quickness_n in_o both_o yet_o of_o great_a quickness_n when_o the_o heart_n beat_v one_o portion_n of_o blood_n do_v not_o always_o go_v the_o same_o way_n the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v move_v with_o the_o blood_n the_o animal_n spirit_n motion_n through_o the_o nerve_n can_v be_v observe_v but_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o chylus_n easy_o through_o the_o milky_a vein_n what_o kind_n of_o motion_n that_o iâ—_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o blood_n motion_n be_v not_o a_o iâ—bâ—â—â—_n power_n thereof_o nor_o be_v the_o blood_n carry_v by_o the_o spirit_n nor_o be_v it_o void_v by_o reason_n of_o rarâ—faction_n only_o put_v it_o be_v drive_v by_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la into_o the_o earlet_n out_o of_o it_o into_o the_o heart_n yet_o be_v it_o draw_v also_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o motion_n into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n be_v the_o same_o aâ—d_n happen_v in_o both_o place_n at_o one_o moment_n the_o blood_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n into_o the_o artery_n when_o the_o heart_n be_v contract_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o constriction_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o be_v perform_v by_o help_n of_o the_o fibre_n the_o heart_n after_o its_o constriction_n return_v to_o its_o natural_a state_n and_o then_o it_o be_v dilate_v the_o blood_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o great_a into_o the_o lesser_a artery_n yet_o it_o be_v draw_v withal_o not_o necessary_o by_o dilatation_n of_o the_o artery_n nor_o do_v galens_n experiment_n show_v any_o other_o thing_n yet_o galen_n have_v certain_a token_n that_o the_o dilatation_n of_o the_o artery_n help_v their_o motion_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la pull_v cap._n 5._o an_fw-mi sanguis_fw-la in_o art_n c._n 8._o but_o the_o impulse_n i_o here_o cause_v only_o by_o the_o hart._n out_o of_o the_o artery_n into_o the_o vein_n out_o of_o the_o small_a vein_n into_o the_o great_a it_o be_v drive_v by_o every_o particle_n of_o the_o vein_n and_o draw_v so_o also_o by_o pulsion_n the_o chyle_n be_v move_v out_o of_o the_o stomach_n through_o the_o gut_n by_o the_o milky_a vein_n and_o also_o draw_v why_o not_o through_o the_o mesaraick_a vein_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n serve_v for_o the_o utility_n of_o the_o part_n and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v preserve_v and_o to_o perfect_v the_o blood_n the_o blood_n which_o be_v carry_v to_o nourish_v the_o part_n be_v not_o move_v circular_o nor_o be_v there_o any_o other_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n whereby_o the_o valve_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v shut_v nor_o in_o â—_z of_o the_o mind_n yet_o there_o be_v another_o preternatural_a motion_n thereof_o the_o occasion_n of_o this_o second_o letter_n answer_v to_o the_o objection_n that_o in_o blood_n let_v the_o vein_n do_v sw_a at_o the_o bind_n not_o through_o pain_n not_o by_o strain_v the_o vein_n but_o because_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v stop_v nor_o do_v the_o artery_n swell_v because_o of_o the_o ligature_n but_o the_o vein_n swell_v also_o with_o two_o ligature_n and_o wherefore_o why_o in_o blood-letting_n they_o unbind_v the_o arm_n when_o the_o blood_n do_v not_o run_v apace_o why_o much_o blood_n may_v be_v take_v away_o and_o more_o out_o of_o the_o arm_n then_o out_o of_o the_o hand_n why_o it_o flow_v out_o of_o a_o wound_a artery_n not_o bind_v the_o ligature_n be_v loose_v the_o blood_n stop_v and_o sometime_o it_o run_v and_o why_o but_o be_v stop_v by_o hold_v the_o finger_n in_o the_o vein_n below_o the_o orifice_n also_o when_o the_o vein_n be_v cut_v asunder_o in_o the_o middle_n and_o wherefore_o no_o part_n receive_v blood_n by_o the_o vein_n except_v the_o liver_n how_o and_o why_o the_o venal_a blood_n differ_v from_o the_o arterial_a how_o menstrual_a blood_n be_v collect_v about_o the_o womb_n how_o they_o be_v carry_v out_o of_o the_o womb_n into_o the_o head_n how_o it_o come_v that_o the_o humour_n pass_v through_o the_o heart_n do_v not_o cause_v great_a inconvenience_n the_o objection_n against_o circumstance_n nothing_o hinder_v but_o that_o half_a a_o ounce_n of_o blood_n may_v be_v force_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n at_o every_o pulse_n nothing_o hinder_v but_o that_o the_o blood_n may_v be_v circular_o move_v in_o the_o child_n in_o the_o womb._n a_o sign_n that_o it_o be_v so_o indeed_o though_o there_o be_v anastomosis_n of_o the_o vein_n &_o artery_n yet_o tumour_n may_v arise_v not_o by_o rarifaction_n but_o by_o constriction_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o blood_n be_v drive_v in_o the_o artery_n not_o in_o the_o dilatation_n though_o sometime_o blood_n go_v out_o therein_o and_o be_v drive_v by_o all_o part_n of_o the_o vein_n it_o return_v to_o the_o heart_n by_o this_o motion_n the_o vein_n and_o artery_n may_v be_v nourish_v and_o the_o blood_n ventilitated_a better_a
but_o of_o blood_n that_o blood_n be_v airy_a and_o oily_a fat_a be_v cold_a than_o blood_n yet_o moderate_o hot_a the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o fat._n how_o fat_a be_v breed_v it_o be_v prove_v that_o fat_a be_v generate_v by_o cold_a how_o fat_a be_v breed_v in_o thâ—…_n call_v and_o about_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o kidney_n a_o opinion_n that_o fat_a be_v cause_v by_o heat_n a_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v make_v by_o compactness_n refute_v a_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v cause_v by_o dryness_n it_o have_v â—…ing_v whiâ—…_n thâ—r_n by_o a_o peculiar_a form_n the_o form_n of_o fat._n its_o vessel_n it_o be_v kernel_n it_o be_v uses_n whether_o it_o may_v turn_v to_o nourishment_n the_o fleshy_a membrane_n its_o situation_n the_o difference_n between_o a_o membrane_n and_o a_o coat_n and_o meninx_n what_o a_o membrane_n be_v it_o be_v use_n the_o difference_n of_o membrane_n the_o fleshy_a membrane_n what_o for_o a_o thing_n it_o be_v it_o be_v use_n connexion_n original_a the_o membrane_n of_o the_o muscle_n what_o 〈…〉_z use_v what_o a_o muscle_n be_v a_o muscle_n be_v a_o organical_a part_n the_o connexion_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n the_o part_n of_o a_o muscle_n only_o two_o the_o tendinous_a part_n how_o many_o fold_n what_o the_o tendon_n of_o a_o muscle_n be_v it_o be_v beginning_n why_o call_v tendo_fw-la the_o beginning_n and_o head_n of_o a_o muscle_n both_o the_o beginning_n and_o end_n of_o a_o muscle_n may_v be_v call_v a_o tendon_n two_o thing_n observable_a touch_v the_o beginning_n of_o a_o muscle_n galens_n rule_n dislike_v by_o walaeus_n and_o why_o the_o objection_n of_o riolanus_n answer_v the_o middle_n of_o a_o muscle_n the_o end_n of_o a_o muscle_n how_o know_v by_o galen_n and_o other_o anatomist_n whether_o the_o head_n of_o a_o muscle_n be_v void_a of_o sense_n if_o it_o have_v motion_n whether_o the_o end_n be_v thick_a than_o the_o head_n whether_o the_o nerve_n go_v into_o the_o tendon_n the_o action_n of_o a_o muscle_n be_v motion_n and_o that_o voluntary_a the_o use_n which_o muscle_n do_v move_v more_o strong_o the_o original_a of_o the_o oblique_a descend_a muscle_n it_o be_v end_n what_o the_o white_a line_n be_v the_o error_n of_o aquapendent_a and_o laurentius_n touch_v the_o original_a of_o the_o oblique-descending_a muscle_n their_o first_o reason_n refute_v their_o second_o reason_n answer_v it_o be_v prove_v that_o these_o muscle_n arise_v from_o above_o not_o from_o beneath_o the_o original_a of_o the_o oblique_o ascendent_a muscle_n their_o double_a end_n the_o original_a of_o the_o right_a muscle_n that_o there_o be_v divers_a right_a muscle_n the_o vein_n the_o artery_n and_o nerve_n the_o pyramidal_a muscle_n their_o original_a their_o use_n the_o transverse_a muscle_n the_o action_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o belly_n why_o there_o be_v divers_a muscle_n of_o the_o belly_n a_o praeoccupation_n a_o secondary_a action_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o belly_n peritonaeum_fw-la how_o so_o call_v what_o it_o be_v the_o shape_n of_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la it_o be_v surface_n original_a connexion_n it_o be_v double_a the_o error_n of_o fernelius_n how_o many_o holes_n there_o be_v its_o production_n the_o cause_n of_o a_o rupture_n its_o vessel_n it_o be_v use_n it_o be_v the_o mother_n of_o the_o coat_n in_o the_o low_a belly_n the_o etymology_n of_o the_o call_n it_o be_v situation_n it_o be_v connexion_n the_o cause_n of_o barrenness_n it_o be_v situation_n in_o person_n strangle_v in_o infant_n it_o be_v origina_fw-la its_o part_n riolanus_n refute_v it_o be_v figure_n it_o be_v magnitude_n its_o vessel_n â—_o it_o be_v use_n the_o stomach_n why_o call_v ventriculus_fw-la it_o be_v situation_n the_o number_n of_o stomach_n in_o feather_a fowl_n in_o beast_n that_o chew_v the_o cud._n its_o orifice_n the_o symptom_n of_o the_o stomach_n mouth_n and_o why_o like_a heart-passion_n whether_o the_o soul_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o stomach_n the_o right_a orifice_n call_v pylorus_n it_o be_v open_v in_o the_o distribution_n of_o chylus_n it_o be_v shut_v sometime_o and_o open_v in_o vomit_v it_o be_v sometime_o exceed_o widen_v whether_o the_o pylorus_n have_v any_o rub_v over_o the_o inferior_a part_n the_o fibre_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o their_o use_n their_o number_n the_o surface_n the_o membrane_n the_o crustiness_n in_o the_o stomach_n whence_o it_o proceed_v it_o be_v connexion_n shape_n it_o be_v magnitude_n vessel_n whether_o blood_n cast_v out_o of_o the_o spleen_n help_v appetite_n and_o concoction_n its_o nerve_n the_o stomach_n fermentation_n three_o thing_n requisite_a to_o concoction_n concoction_n be_v the_o stomach_n act._n how_o it_o be_v make_v the_o use_n of_o the_o stomach_n the_o gut_n why_o call_v intestina_fw-la their_o greatness_n the_o use_n of_o the_o turn_n and_o wind_n of_o the_o gut_n theâ—r_a situation_n their_o substance_n their_o coat_n their_o crust_n their_o fibre_n their_o vessel_n difference_n of_o the_o gut_n whether_o the_o thin_a gut_n may_v be_v right_o say_v to_o be_v uppermost_a the_o thick_a gut_n their_o use_n the_o gut_n duodenum_fw-la the_o holes_n of_o the_o say_v gut_n the_o gut_n jejunum_n the_o gut_n ileon_n rupture_n of_o the_o gut_n the_o passio_fw-la iliaca_fw-la the_o thick_a gut_n the_o gut_n caecum_fw-la or_o the_o blind_a gut_n the_o intestinum_fw-la caecum_fw-la or_o blind_a gut_n of_o the_o ancient_n the_o gut_n colon._n it_o be_v situation_n and_o progress_n a_o valve_n in_o the_o gut_n colon._n how_o it_o be_v find_v out_o the_o intestinum_fw-la rectum_fw-la or_o the_o straight_a gut_n touch_v the_o fundament_n the_o sphinct_a muscle_n the_o muscle_n call_v any_o levatores_fw-la or_o arse-lifter_n mesentery_n why_o so_o call_v it_o be_v division_n it_o be_v figure_n it_o be_v magnitude_n it_o be_v rise_n its_o vessel_n it_o be_v kernel_n the_o use_n of_o the_o kernel_n the_o use_n of_o the_o mesenterie_n and_o of_o its_o membrane_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o pancreas_n it_o be_v situation_n original_a its_o vessel_n it_o be_v use_n the_o use_n of_o the_o pancreas_n why_o the_o liver_n be_v the_o original_a of_o the_o vein_n it_o be_v number_n it_o be_v situation_n it_o be_v figure_n its_o magnitude_n it_o be_v membrane_n it_o be_v connexion_n it_o be_v substance_n it_o be_v color_n its_o vessel_n their_o anastomosis_n the_o original_a of_o the_o vein_n the_o author_n opinion_n how_o the_o blood_n be_v make_v see_v fig._n iii_o table_n 17._o the_o shape_n of_o the_o gal-bladder_n division_n bottom_n neck_n its_o vein_n and_o artery_n it_o be_v use_n porus_n biliarius_fw-la ductus_fw-la communis_fw-la naturalis_fw-la the_o common_a passage_n natural_a preternatural_a situation_n of_o the_o spleen_n see_v table_n xv._n it_o be_v number_n whether_o the_o spleen_n may_v be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o body_n why_o a_o man_n have_v a_o large_a spleen_n it_o be_v shape_n it_o be_v color_n connexion_n it_o be_v coat_n substance_n its_o vein_n its_o artery_n its_o anastomosis_n whether_o the_o spleen_n receive_v melancholy_a from_o the_o liver_n the_o argument_n of_o rondeletius_n invalid_a whether_o the_o spleen_n make_v blood_n for_o what_o part_v the_o spleen_n make_v blood_n whether_o any_o portion_n of_o chyle_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o spleen_n and_o what_o way_n what_o creature_n have_v no_o spleen_n whether_o the_o spleen_n be_v a_o organ_n of_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n the_o opinion_n of_o walaeus_n touch_v the_o use_n of_o the_o spleen_n how_o the_o spleen_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o laughter_n laughter_n it_o be_v call_v lover_n in_o the_o north_n of_o england_n &_o possible_o that_o be_v the_o etymology_n of_o the_o word_n how_o its_o thick_a the_o threefold_a excrement_n of_o the_o blood_n their_o situation_n which_o kidney_n be_v the_o high_a their_o bigness_n surface_n their_o colour_n shape_n connexion_n membrane_n what_o it_o be_v to_o search_v the_o reins_o their_o belly_n the_o caruncle_n the_o emulgent_a vein_n and_o artery_n a_o valve_n in_o the_o vein_n venae_fw-la adiposae_fw-la their_o nerve_n why_o such_o as_o have_v a_o stone_n in_o their_o kidney_n be_v subject_a to_o vomit_v the_o structure_n of_o a_o dog_n kidney_n the_o cribrum_fw-la benedictum_fw-la of_o the_o ancient_n the_o error_n of_o vesalius_n aristole_n error_n touch_v the_o use_n of_o the_o kidney_n how_o the_o urinal_n be_v make_v whether_o the_o kidney_n prepare_v seed_n this_o opinion_n reconcile_v with_o the_o doctrine_n of_o circulation_n whether_o the_o kidney_n make_v blood_n their_o first_o finder_n out_o their_o number_n their_o magnitude_n their_o cavity_n their_o shape_n and_o substance_n their_o connexion_n their_o vessel_n the_o ureter_n their_o number_n their_o situation_n the_o original_a of_o the_o ureter_n their_o middle_n their_o connexion_n their_o end_n why_o the_o urinal_n can_v go_v out_o into_o the_o emulgent_n their_o magnitude_n figure_n