Poyson in the Body it does so powerfully strengthen and awaken it that in a moment it over comes the pure Oyl of Life and the pure Spirits become suffocated and then the Natural Life is at an end for every Property in Nature both in the evil and also in the good does with highest diligence seck out its likeness and wheresoever it findeth its Simile there it joyns forces and mightily stirreth up its own Quality which when it happens in the Evil Nature as it does in Brandy Rumm Rack and other Distilled Liquors then it endangers the Health and Wellfare of the Body Nor is it otherwise in all sorts of Food and other Drinks if the pure Vertue thereof be separated or any way destroyed for then forth with the darâ— Brimstony Spirit is set at lâ—berty which before the Separation the Balsamick Body and pure Spirits did qualifie and hold Captive that it could not manifest its self in its own Nature but being separated from the good Properties and Friendly Principle this dark fiery sulphurous Spirit becomes of a furious Nature and Operation endeavouring to bring all in Subjection to it self therefore such Liquors or Spirits frequently taken burn up the Radical Moisture and Natural Heat and are grreedy devourers of the sweet Oyl in the Body whence proceeds General Obstructions Crude Windy Humours Consumptions unnatural Heats and Flushings loss of Appetite Reachings to Vomit and many other Disorders and if those of the Female Sex take to drink such Spirits as of late years they do too frequently the Evils are doubled unto them 2. In all the before-mentioned Spirits that have passed through those cruel harsh Fires where the Air hath not its free Egress and Regress the pure Spirit and sweet Body is totally destroyed which is the Root of Motion and Fermentation therefore such Spirits will not Work or Ferment as all other Drinks and Liquors will even water it self but you may put what quantity of Sugar you will to Brandy Ramm or any other Distilled Spirits they will continue a strong Fire void of Moâ—ion or Fermentation this doth further declare that all the good Principles and Vertues are destroyed by the Preparation and that there remains only a strong fixed Fire which has its Uses in Physick as is mentioned before but not otherwise 3. Such Spirits being frequently drunk do generate various Diseases according to each Mans Nature and Constitution and the Climate whether hot or cold for they do powerfully Prey upon the Natural Heat consuming the sweet Oyl and pure Spirits for the Balsamick Body and pure Spirits of all such Liquors being destroyed in the Preparation they become an Extream which Nature in her simplicity hates and for this Cause such Liquors cannot Administer any Proper or Agreeable Nourishment to the Body or to the pure Spirits it cannot give what it hath not it hath only Power to awaken the Central Heat or Fire which ought not to have been kindled and this it doth by a Sympathetical Operation for all Meats and Drinks have power in the Body to awaken and strengthen their likeness for this reason all Wise Men Skilled in the Mysteries of Nature have commended simple Meats and Drinks because most such things are as it were equal in their Parts having no manifest Quality that does predominate violently over the other but yet contains a sufficient Noarishment for the Body and also for the Spirit for Meats and Drinks ought to be equal in their parts the Spirit ought not to be separated from the Body nor the Body from the Spirit but both ought to be Administred together for the Body without the Spirit is of a gross heavy dull or dead Nature and the Spirit without the Body is too violent and fiery but the Health of Mans Body and Mind doth chiefly consist in the equality of both do not all Meats and Drinks wherein any Quality or Property of Nature is â—xtream whether it be in Vertue or Harmfulness if not sparingly taken certainly discompose the Harmony both of the Body and Mind For every Quality begets its likeness and so on the contrary Concord and Harmony are tain'd by their likenesses if there be not a Sympathetical agreement between the Stomach and the Meats and Drinks both in Quality and Quantity the Unity and Concord of the Properties of Nature are immediately broken whence proceeds various Diseases according to the degrees of the Disorder This every one ought to understand or else they may unadvisedly lay heavier Burdens than Nature can bear for most Diseases are generated through surplusage of Nourishment For unto weak Heats there ought to be Administred a proportionable Food but stronger Heats will admit of stronger Foods and greater quantity which all Persons might know if they would but observe the Operation of their own Natures for no Health nor Harmony can be continued where the parts do disagree aniong themselves What Harmony can the most skilful Master of Musick make if the strings of his Instruments be some too sharp and others too flat even so it is in the Elements of the Body and also in the Mind 4. For Man is the most Beautiful and Perfectest of all God's Creation and â—is Image called by the Antients the lesser World for in him is contained the true Nature and Properties of all Elements Numbers Weights and Measures therefore Man is both capable of and and â—lable to receive all all Impressions and to be influenced by all things he communicates with or joyns himself unto as all sorts of Meats Drinks Imployments Communications and whatever else he suffers his Will or Desires to enter into the same things have power respectively to awaken their Similes therefore all extreams are perilous to the Health If Men and women were but sensible of the danger and terrible Diseases that are contracted by the frequent eating and drinking of those things that are unequal in themselves as Brandy Rumm and other Spirituous Drinks and high prepared Foods they would not so eagerly desire them Do not all or most that do accustome themselves to such things quickly spoil their their Healths Nature is Simple and Innocent and the Simplicity thereof cannot be continued but by Sobriety and Temperance in Meats and Drinks that are simple and harmless which will not only gratifie Nature but contribute both due and moist Nourishment for beyond all lushious fat compounded Dishes of the Richest Food and Spirituous Drinks as it appears by many hundreds of poor People who are constrained by pure necessity not by Wisdom to live for the most part on simple Food and mean Drinks their Labour hard Cloathing thin open Air cold Houses small Fires hard Beds standing on Earthen Floors by all which means they are not only preserv'd in better Health but also enabled to endure Labour with more ease and pleasure than the Intemperately Supet flâ—ous can lie a Bed or sit by the Fire O then how excellent are the ways of Temperance and Sobriety They free the
observe the necessary Rules of Temperance how careful then ought Mothers and Nurses to be in ordering their Children A great part of the Children that die especially in Towns and Cities is occasioned either by the Intemperance of their Mothers during the time they go with Child or afterwards by their unnatural and badly prepared Food and suffering them to eat to excess also by their keeping of them too warm and too close from the Air and lapping of them up in several Double Clothes and Swathes so tight that a Man may write on them and then puting them into warm Beds and covering them up close If a strong Man was so bound up he could not endure it without great injury unto his Health Besides the Window-Curtains are drawn and also the Curtains about the Bed by which means the Air becomes so hot and sulphurous that it causes great Disorders to attend both the Mothers and the Children This ill Kind of Management does also cause such a Tenderness both in the Mother and the Child that on every small occasion they are liable and apt to get Colds and divers other Distempers Also Women have the entire Management of all things that concern our Healths during the whole time of our Lives they prepare and dress our Food and order all things in our Houses both for Bed and Board There is not one Man of a hundred that understands or takes any notice whether his Food be well prepared or not and if his Bed stinks he is used to it and so counts it all well Mens Time and Study is chiefly taken up about getting a Livelihood and providing things necessary for themselves and Families so that there is not one among a thousand that understands any thing what belongs to the Preservation of his Health Whatever the Women do and say touching the Preparation of Food and other ordering of Families for Health most Men believe not making the least scruple or question of the truth thereof And well they may For the chiefest Doctors of our Times do bow before them and are altogether as subject to the Rules and Directions of Women as other Men. Where are your Doctors that teach Men Sobriety in their Lives or the proper and natural way of preparing Meats fit for the Stomach Which of them adviseth against the evil Custom of keeping their Chambers so over hot when People are sick and in the time of Womens lying in Child-bed Why do they not advise them not to have their Curtains so close drawn both before their Windows anâ— Beds insomuch that they are often times in a manner suffocated for want of the fresh Air For I affirm That all sorts of People that do keep their Beds let the occasion be what it will have ten-fold more need of the refreshing Influences of the Air than others that are up For the Bed being much hotter than a Man's Garments are when he is up the thin refreshing moist Vapâ—urs that do penetrate the whole Body more powerfully when a Man is up are thereby hindered This is one chief Reason why a Man cannot digest a Supper so well in Bed as if he sits up All Men know that the Bed destroys Appâ—tice If a Man go to Bed aâ— Eight a Clock and lies till Eight in the Morning he shall not be hungry but it he goes to Bed at the same time and rises at Four in the Morning though he sâ—s still without Action yet by Eight he shall have a good Stomach to eat and drink so great is the power of the Air For when a Man is up his Body is cool and the pure Spirâ—s and thin moist Vapours of the Air have power to penetrate the Body which Element the Body sucks in like a Spunge thorow the Pores and this doe not only cool and refresh â—he Spirits and the whole Body but also powerfully strengthens the Action of the Stomach But I pity the young Children most who are so tender and of so delicate a Nature both in their Body and Spirits that every Disorder does wound them to the very Heart Nothing is more grateful and refreshing to them than the pleasant Air It comforts their Spirits and cauâ—eth a free Circulation of the Blood and Radical Moisture begets Appetite and makes them grow in Strength But on the contrary hot sulphurous Airs with great Fires and warm Clothing do not only hinder the Circulation of the Blood but suffocate the Spirits and destroy the Appetite causing an unnatural Heat to possess the whole Body whence does proceed various Disorders and Diseases making them to cry and be very froward Also close Bindings and over-warm Clothings and thick hot Airs do oft in weak-spirited Children cause Convulsions Vapours and Fumes to fly into the Head sometimes occasioning Vomitting which People call Windy Diseases Again the Food of most Children of late years is so enriched with West and East-India Ingredients that is with Sugar and Spices that thereby their Food becomes so hot in Operation that it does not only breed too much Nourishment which generates Obstructions and Stoppages but it heats the Body drying up and consuming the Radical Moisture and infecting the Blood with a sharp fretting Humour which in some Complexions and Constitutions causeth languishing Diseases contracting the Breast and Vessels of the Stomach and hindering the Passages of the Spirits so that the Joynts and Nerves become weak and feeble In others with the help of bad Diet and other Uncleanliness does cause Botches Boils and various sorts of Leprous Diseases Also many that have wherewithal will frequently give their Children Sack strong Drinks and fat Meats as long as they will eat which is abominable and absolutely contrary to the Nature of Children There are a hundred other Disorders and Intemperances that many Mothers and ignorant Nurses affect their Children with which I have no room in this place to discourse of Therefore I commend unto the Women Milk that is raw only made so hot as the Mothers or Nurses Milk is when the Child socks it and sometimes Milk and Flower boyled together giving it the Châ—ld about tâ—e warmness of Breast-milk and indeed neither Children nor others others ought to eat any Food hotter Also no Children ought to drink any kind of strong Drink I could commend Water as the most wholesom but it being contrary to our Custom ordinary Beer may do well or rather small Ale If Women did understand but the hundredth part of the Evils and Diseases those indulging and intemperate Ways do bring both to themselves and Children they would quickly be of my mind which I never expect They are too wise CHAP. III. A short Discourse of thâ— Pain in the TEETH Shewing from what Cause it does chiefly proceed and also how to prâ—vâ—nt it THE terrible Pains and Diseases of the Teeth do chiefly proceed from two Causes The first is from certain filthy Phlegmy Matter which the Stomach and Vessels do continually breathe and send forth which does lodge
in abundance Therefore the Wise Antients did account it a Crime for Women to drink strong Drink or Wine tho' their Countries did afford Wine in abundance and good reason they had for the whole preservation of Mankind resides chiefly in the Temperance and Government of the Women if they are Intemperate the Radix of Men is corrupted are we not like to have very Fine Hopeful Healthy Children when the Mother by excessive Pampering her unweildy Carcass has contracted more Diseases than an Hospital Or when they are put out to some Drunken Nurse that instead of affording them wholsome Natural Milk Suckles them up with the unconcocted Dregs of that Brandy with which she daily overcharges her filthy Stomach The Nature of Women will not bear Excess in Meats and Drinks as Mens will without manifest danger to their Healths and also to the Health of their Children most Windy Diseases both in Women and Children being caused by their Intemperance both in quantity and quality They overcharging their Nature with Food containing too much Nourishment and Drinks that are too strong This is chiefly observable amongst Wanton Citizens and the Richer sort of People who pay dearly for the Lickerishness of their Palats by the Diseases that thence arise they being much more Distempered than the Ordinary pains-taking People I confess their are hardly any Women in the World so Intemperate and such great Lovers of there Bellies as the English nor is there any Nation more subject to Variety of Diseases and therefore they are afflicted with divers Distempers which Women in other Countries know nothing of And as our Children are generally weak Peuling Rickety and Sickly so the occasion thereof is too evident since they are almost made Gluttons from the very Cradle their Mothers gorging and feeding them till they loath their Victuals and often cast it up again and when they have been Cramming all day the good Woman entertains her Gossips with Stories what a little Stomach her Child has and that she can get it to eat nothing and She wonders how it lives and indeed so she may but for a quite contrary reason for this oppressing Nature with Excess in Youth is not only the cause of the Death of many but in others it sows such Seeds and lays foundations for Distempers that they can scarce out-grow them also many Women out of the like foolish fondness give their Children strong Drink which is very destructive to their Health Nor is it become unfrequent for Women not only to drink Brandy but also to smoak Tobacco which two things have a great affinity Tobacco being an Herb of Mars and its Poysonous fulsome attractive Nature from Saturn the common use of it in Pipes is very injurious to all sorts of People but more especially to the Female bex except it be taken very sparingly in a Physical way for some watery and windy Diseases but the usual taking of it destroys the Physical Vertues and Operation thereof only the daily Smoaking it may be profitable to Gluttons and those that Eat and Drink to Superfluity of Rich Food and strong Drink and live idle lives for such want Evacuations but Exercise and Temperance were much better for their Health Tobacco and Brandy are certainly utter Enemies to Women and also to their Children for their Spirits and Balsamick Body whence their true Life shines is more volatile and tender than Mens and their Natural Heat is not so strong for this cause Women cannot bear or endure any extreams either in Meats Drinks or Exercises without manifest danger to their Healths they being generally more sanguine than Men and their Central Heat weaker therefare all kind of inequality makes deeper Impression on them and they are sooner moved to all kinds of Passions for Women in their Radix are compounded more of the sweet Friendly Sanguine Nature their Dignificaâ—ion being chiefly from the Element of Water but the Root of Mens Nature is from the strong might of the Fire And for the same cause Women are more Chaste than Men and of colder Natures tho' many Men do believe the contrary but they are greatly mistaken in this particular having no true understanding of Nature they have judged thus hardly of Women because many of them are so easily drawn into inconveniencies by the pretended Friendship of Men but I do affirm that their being so easily overcome is not from their unchaste desires but chiefly from their Friendly Courteous Efleminate Natures being of a yielding Temper which is essentially in the Root of their Lives and when a Man has once awakened in them the Love-string which is quickly done he may command them as he pleases now finding them comply they imagine that of them which they find in themselves Not but that some Women are as unchaste as Men but then such through the Power of their depraved Free-Wills and Wanton Imaginations have forced Nature out of her simple Innocent ways compelling her often to do that which she perfectly loaths The wise Antients understanding this Nature and Constitution of Women and considering that the whole welfare and health of Mankind depended chiefly on their Temperance and Discreet Conduct did therefore direct them to an higher degree of Temperance and thought it requisite and so absolutely necessary that both the drink alotted for Women in most Countries was and is to this day pure Water and their Food as Innocent and Natural they eat Flesh sparingly living much on raw and boiled Herbs Fruits and Greens which is a most sublime Diet. And by this means their Women and Children are not afflicted with such a number of cruel Diseases There is no Country in the World where their Children and young People are so generally subject to the Small Pox Kings-Evil Joynt-Aches and many Leperous and languishing Diseases how many of them yearly die with Convulsions and Windy Distempers which generally they receive from their Mothers How many Miseries and aking Hearts do Women endure with their sickly Children And what Women are free from Vapors and Windy Diseases Fainting Fits weak Joynts and Backs their Blood corrupted breaking out in small spots in the Flesh of several colours their Stomach cold and their Natural heat not able to digest their Food without a Dram c For all which Evils there is no Remedy so long as our Women do continue the frequent Eating of fat gross Flesh without Herbs and other sweet high prepared Food and drinking strong Liquors as Brandy c. and taking Tobacco for these things do continually heat the whole Body thereby awakening the Central heat which is very injurious to Women for it presently sends Fumes and Vapours into the Head and the fierce Fires with venemous Particles do penetrate the whole Body drying up and consuming the pleasant moist cool airy Vapours suffocating the pure Spirits which otherwise would replenish the whole Body and sharpen the Appetite it also dulls the Senses and possesses the Blood with a sharp fretting humour and hinders
Miscellania OR A Collection OF Necessary Useful and Profitable TRACTS ON Variety of Subjects Which for their Excellency and Benefit of Mankind are Compiled in one Volume By THOMAS TRYON Physiologus London Printed and Sold by T. Sowle in White-Hart-Court in Grace-Church-street 1696. THE CONTENTS THe true and Natural Methods how to Cure all sorts of Cuts Bruises Pricks of Thorns Weapons or any kind of Wounds also Old Vlcers and to prevent Gangreens and other Evils whatsoever p. 3. How to Cure Pricks in any Member of the Body p. 4. To Cure Old Vlcers 5. To Cure Gauls or the skin being rubbed off by any accident 5. 61. An Excellent Poultis to Cure sore Breasts 6. A rare Poultis to â—llay all Swellings or Contusions in any part of the Body 6. Another Excellent Poulâ—is to dissolve ripen and Cure any Rising Swelling or Boyls in the Flesh 7. The best Spirit of Scurvy-grass is made thus 8. How you may make this plain Spirit of Scurvy-grass into a Purging Spirit 8. An Excellent Drink against the Stone Gravel and other Obstructions 9. How to Purgo by Herbs and Foods 10. Another Way to Purgâ— by Foods and Drinks 11. An Excellent Poultis against the Headach pain in the side also a rare Remedy against the Disease called St. Anthony's Fire 11. An Excellent remedy against any Wound Stab Prick or Cut with a Sword or other Weapon 12. Pythagoras's method and advice to his Disciples 13. An Excellent remedy against all Old 〈…〉 and Sores Occasion'd by the Disease called thâ— Kings Evil p. 14 An Vniversal Fâ—mentation for all Tumors Bruises ' Hard-Swelled Members or parts of the Body 15 A famous Poultis against Sprains 16 A good method to Cure Sprains if you can't have the forementioned Poultis viz. 16 An excellent Wash against all Old Aches and Sciatica's in any part or member of the Body 17. An excellent Method to Cure the Sores occasion'd by the Kings Evil 17. A rare Poultis against all Inflamations Rhumes and other Sores in the Eyes 18. A rare Poultis against the Headach 19. An excellent Poultis against all sorts of Sprains 20. A brave Noble Poultis against all hot Tumors Bruises or Swellings or the like 20. A method how any Person may sâ—â—ply the place of Hopâ— with Wormwood to all extents and purposes and please the pallats of the Drinkers for Wormwood is an excellent Herb and of far greater Strength Power and Vertue than Hops provided it be gathered in its prâ—â—er season and dried in the Sun and bagg'd up 〈◊〉 Hops are so keep them for use according to the Directions in our Way to Health Long Life and Happiness viz. 21. Of Brandy Rum and Rack from Page 1. to the 12. What Powers Meats and Drinks have in the Body from p. 12. to 20. What Inconveniences and Evils the Drinking Brandy and other Spirits bring upon Women and their Children from p. 20. to 28. Of Eating of Flesh and its Operation on the Body and Senses from p. 29. to 53. Of Herbs Fruits and Grains and their inward Operation on the Body and Mind from p. 53. to 60. Of Cleanness in Houses and Beds and the great Evils of stale Feather-Beds from p. 60. to 66. How Buggs breed from 60. to 70. Other Inconveniences arising from the same Cause to p. 73 How to prevent the Generation of Vermin and preserve Health from p. 73. to 79. How the preservation of Mens Health resides in the Wisdom and Temperance of Women from p. 79. to 87. Of the pain in the Teeth also from what cause and how to prevent it from p. 87. to 97. Observations on the great Frost 1683. from p. 97. to 111. Some Considerations on the keeping Christmas with remarks on the many Irregularities committed therein from p. 111. to p. 137. Good News for the Poor and better for the Rich wherein is shown how 20 or 15000. l. might be Weekly raised for support of the Poor and no Body the worse from p. 137. to p. 151. A true and Natural Method of preparing Gruels and Paps made of Flower and Pease wherein is shown the great advantage and benefit the Poor may receive thereby from p. 151. to 156. A Proposal to Sr. T. Lane Lord-Mayor and the Court of Alderman and other Citizens of London for the Erection of 20 free Schools for poor Children from p. 156. to 164. An excellent way to make Water-gruel or any other Pottages from 164. to the End THE PREFACE OBserving the tedious methods of some unskilful Chyrurgeons together with their improper Compositions and unatural Applycations which do not only Ruin and Undo many poor necessitous People but to the losing of their Limbs and sometimes their Lives too therefore I think it no worthless Service to recommend unto the World especially to the Poor the use of the following Remedies which are not only cheap and easily Come-at-able but certain in their Operation far beyond any things hitherto known or published These are noble Poultices and all the Ingredients do cast a friendly aspect to each other being of a cleansing mild Balsamick Nature and Operation and therefore they do by their active penetrating Power strengthen and raise up the dismayed Oyl or wounded Spirits by meliorating and asswaging the irritated or awakened fierce poysonous Humors by which this doth as far exceed the common and usual methods and practices of Chyrurgeons and other Practitioners as that Light doth Darkness But here I shall meet with a swingeing Objection viz. Why do you leave out of your Poultices the great Ingredient viz. The fulsom Grease of Swine and other Fat 's Which all skilled in the Art of Curing have for the most part advised and for 〈◊〉 other reason as I know then that their Poultices should not offend the patient by sticking to the Sore or wounded part for their long lying on the grieved parâ— if there were not some Fat 's or Oyles the Poultices would occasion them to become hard and stiff and so stick to the Sore which we prevent by our often repetition for the Spitituous Vertues and Qualities of Fat 's are so hid and lookt up in the oyly Body that Nature cannot separate noâ— draw forth their fine sweet Spirituous Vertues to that degree as she can from Vegetations as all men skilled in Nature and Chymistry do know they being of a heavy dull flat Nature and Operation very offensive to the tender Spirits and Blood by which they imâ—ede and hinder the Cure therefore those Poultices wherein Fat 's are mixed the fine Spirits and Vertues thereof do not so easily nor powerfully penetrate the Wound as rich Vegetations whose Spirit and lively Vertues are as it were on the Wing and therefore Poultices aptly compounded thereof their Vertues do in a moments time penetrate to the Center and incorporate with their similes by which they strengthen and raise up the wounded Spirits and at the same time do qualify the fierce raging Poysons more especially if our method be
Body from pain and the Mind from perturbations sweetening all God's Blessings and giving the opportunity of time which being well employ'd affords many benefits both to the Body and Mind for what advantage is it if a Man possess the whole World if his Body be full of pain through Intemperance which for the most part no less affecteth and indisposeth the Mind 5. Brandy Rumm and all strong Spirituous Drinks are far more dangerous in hot Climates and Countries than they are in cold and do sooner there destroy the Health though they be bad in both except taken in a Physical way I know this is contrary to the Vulgar Notion but it is agreeable to Truth Experience and Reason for in hot Climates the Natural Heat is not so strong by reason of the forcible Influences of the Sun which do powerfully exhale the Radical Moistrue open the Pores and too violently evaporate the Spirits by continual Sweatings which dulls the edge of the Appetite weakening the Digestive Faculty of thâ—â—tomach whereby the inclination to drink is increased for which reason many desire hot Spiritual Drinks because they find a present Refreshment for all such Drinks do powerfully awaken the Internal Spirit by simile and make Men quick lively and brisk during the time of their Operation which is but for a moment but after wards they find themselves heavy dull and indispesed and their Stomach seeble cold and raw which does inâ—â—ce â—â—dd that do accâ—stoâ—â— themselves to such Drinks To take a Hare of the same Dog as their Phrase is and so they drink more and are continually the more weakened for all such fiery strong Drinks do not only Prey on the Natural Spirits but also too violently do evaporate them The very same Operation have all strong Drinks as Wine and the like if Temperance be wanting but not so violently as the former Therefore in hot Climates there ought to be double the Care and Temperance in Meats Drinks and Exercises as in Cold of which the Natives of most hot Countries might be our Examples for they do for the most part live very temperately their Drink being generally Water or Wineallay'd with Water their Food mean or more simple than ours whereby they are better preserv'd in Health for the Constitutions of all People in hot Climates are weaker or at leastwise not so able to endure great Meals of Food and superfluous drinking of strong Drinks as they are in cold For cold Countries make Men hardy strong and able to endure Intemperance for which cause it is observed that most of the Northern Climates are very Intemperate in drinking and eating and in hot they are the contrary And therefore our English are much Distemper'd and many die when they Travel into the West and East Indies because they take wrong measures continuing the same disorder and intemperance as they did in their own Country or rather encreasing it which Nature cannot bear without manisest prejudice 6. It is to be noted that those that do accustom themselves to the frequent drinking of the forementioned fiery Spiritual Drinks in all the Plantations in the West Indies and also the common-eating of Salt-Fish and Flesh which are all great Extrâ—ams do thereby become very obnoxious to the dry Belly-ach or Griping of the Guts Dropsies and the Gout for all such Food and Drink does violently stir up and consume the Natural Heat and Moisture wherethe digestive Faculty of the Stomach is rendered unable to Concoct or make any perfect Separation either of the Food or Drink which oppresses the whole Body whence are generated Evil Iuiâ—es that fall into the Joynts infeebling and torturing them and this is the Original of the Gout in other Complexions these Disorders consume the Airy Flesh of the Bones taking away their Natural Strength and Vigour so that they languish away by degrees and these you call Consumptions in others for want of Heat and Moisture the Excrement in the Bowels is contracted into so hard a Substance that it cannot pass and there is hardly a Medicine found that will cure it this is that which the Learned call the Illiacal Passion and the Vulgar The Plague in the Guts being one of the most tormenting Diseases in the World And in other Bodies the Central Heat being wasted by such unfit Meats and Drinks so that great part of the Food turns into a Flux of Humours both Windy and Watry which swell the lower parts of the Body and this is the Generation of your Dropsies but as God is always good and his Hand-Maid Nature an indulgent Mother so they have as it were chalk'd out the Means and prescribed a Diet whereby these Diseases may be prevented would Men but be so wise as to observe and follow it for all hot Climates do furnish the Natives with wonderful Variety and Plenty of Herbs and Fruits far exceeding cold Countries therein both in quantity and quality for in those hot Regions the Sun hath greater power to prepare all such things And if our English would but accustom themselves to such harmless natural simple Foods and moderate Drinks the forementioned Distempers would hardly be known 7. It is also to be noted and much to be pitied that of late years many English Women have betaken themselves to the drinking of Brandy and other Spirits and have invented the Black-Cherry-Brandy which is in great esteem so that she is no body that hath not a Bottle of it stand at her Elbow or if ever so little Qualm or Disorder be on the Stomach or perhaps meerly fancied then away to the Brandy-Bottle so that when such People come to be sick which most of them are very subject unto the Physiciaus do not know what to Adninister they having in their Health used themselves to such high fiery drinks that their Cordials seem like Water to them Besides there are many fatal inconveniencies attend the Female Sex more than than the Male in drinking such Drinks most of which are not so proper to be publickly mentioned in this place and therefore I shall forbear but some I cannot but instance in and though perhaps some Women too much addicted to the Delights of the Bottle may be offended with me for telling them the Truth and endeavouring to wean them from the Beloved Dram yet to do them good I shall venter the Hail-shot of their Tongues and hope they will in time grow so wise as not to indulge a foolish sottish humour when it tends apparently to destroy not only their own Healths and shortning of their Lives but likewise entails Diseases and Destruction on their poor Innocent Children for it is not only against the Feminine Nature to drink strong Drinks but also Destructive to the Generation of Mankind it makes them Masculine and Robustick filling them with Fury and Madness and many other Indecencies which are no less pernicious than shameful in a Woman lt also Distempers them by causing Fumes and Vapours to fly into the Head generating Wind
and in the Blood and Spirits lie hid all the Dispositions and Inclinations the Creature was endued withal and therefore all sorts of Flesh that were permitted to be eaten were to be well purged from the Blood And also this same Blood was either to be consumed by Fire or an hole made in the Earth and the Blood cast into it and covered that the wrathful Spirits and Vapours thereof might not defile the Air which is continually breathed into our Bodies for when any Creature is killed the great pain and agony they endure does so powerfully awaken the Center of the wrathful Fire and also the internal Poysons which are the Root of every Life that the said fierce Poysonous Spirits seize the Blood on their right Fountain of Preservation so that the Blood does not only contain all the Natural Dispositions Passions and Inclinations but also the awakened Poysons and irritated Spirits which were violently stirred up by Death's stroke For when the Natural Life is in danger the continuation of which is so sweet unto all Creatures and they do so unwillingly part with it especially when the Creature is in perfect health and strength what a strange fear and dread must needs attend the Creature in this condition And how strongly and violently are all the Centers and Powers of Nature stirred up And then are awakened the revengful Spirits which do contain the Blood for that is their Habitation which in this Agonous condition does often spread it self through the whole Body and makes the Flesh look red but this is generally drawn back again by the drawing away of the Blood where the wound is made Now if this Blood be exposed to the open Air these fiery dark wrathful Spirits do by degrees evaporate and incorporate themselves with the Air and so defiles it and renders it pernicious The very same is to be understood in all other Uncleannesses and these are the chief Reasons why the Prophet Moses commanded the Blood either to be burnt on the Altar or buried in the Earth tho' there doth remain somewhat more to be said why he commanded the Blood to be consumed on the Altar by Fire which I shall forbear and speak of it in its proper place for those fiery wrathful Spirits that do evaporate themselves into the Air being continually breathed into the Body by such People as do communicate near such places as Slaughter-Houses and the like and more especially those that are of killing Imployments those awakened wrathful Spirits do enter them and powerfully incorporate themselves with their Similies for this cause all Butchers and others that do use such Trades are more fierce and cruel sooner moved to Wrath than others killing is as easie and familar to them as Plowing the Land is to the Husbandman and in a word they are far more inclined to violence than Men of other Imployments are The same is to be understood in all other Trades and also in Communications as those that are brought up and have their Conversasions amongst Horses are not most of them Robustick Proud Bold and Surly like the Creatures they Communicate with the same is likewise to be understood in many other hard working rough Trades and Imployments are not most of them rash head-strong scarce endued with common Humanity There is nothing so good or so bad but Man is capable of being captivated to it from this ground it is that weak Inclinations that a Man in himself is hardly sensible of may either by Imployments or Communications be made strong which is one Reason why Mens Inclinations and their Love and Hate alters and changes according to time place business and communication as some Men have declared that they did not fear being overcome with Drink Women or the like Evils becaue at that time they found no Inclinations to such things nevertheless Time Opportunity Communications and other Circumstances concurring many of them have been overcome by those Vices they so little stood in fear of though also Astrologick Configurations and Influences have a share in altering and changing Mens Inclinations and more especially when other causes concur For this cause the most prudent in all Ages have advised all Men to avoid evil occasions and the Apostle Paul saith That Evil Communication corrupts good Manners the truth of which no Man will or can deny Now if Imployments Communications Labours Words and all kind of outward business have so great power of changing and altering Dispositions and Inclinations increasing them and the contrary how can we imagine but Meats and Drinks received into the Body will have the same or greater Power and Operation as those that feed much on unclean Elesh as on Swine and that have their Conversation amongst Animals are not many of them much like those Creatures of sottish dull heavy sordid Dispositions yet subtle and cunning in a Bestial way And on the contrary those that drink Wine and feed on the highest Food have not they Spirits accordingly Also those whose Conversation is amongst Men as Citizens and Merchants have they not higher and greater Spirits being more tractable and humane fair and ingenious in all their Dealings and Conversations For all things have sympatheticil Operation whether it be Imployments Meats Drinks or Communications every thing does secretly awaken its like property which do often captivate the Spirit of a Man before he is sensible of it being ignorant of the Nature and sympathetical Operation all things have with his own Nature 'T is true most Men believe that evil Company corrupts Manner and will acknowledge that some sorts of Imployments do by degrees dispose People to Inhumanity Violence and Cruelty but if you tell them there is the same possibility and greater in Meats to vary not only Mens Bodies but also their Inclinations and Minds they shall laugh at it as a ridiculous Dream though in Truth it is a most certain Truth and daily Experience if we would but â—ear her Voice bears Witness unto it Why did Moses prohibit his People the eating of Swines Flesh seeing Swine are not serviceable unto Mankind any other way but by being killed and eaten and besides a Swine is a Creature that being well ordered becomes as wholesome Nourishment as some other Animals that are counted clean though there is somewhat to be said against the grossness of that sort of Flesh but the chief thing the Spirit of God in that great Prophet regarded was no doubt the Spirit of that Creature whose original and predominant quality stands in the dark wrath of Nature which is manisested by their shapes criâ—s and tones which Spirit the humane Nature ought not to joyn it self unto lest it partakes of its Nature Every thing having power to joyn its self with its likeness and to strengthen its own property Doth not Wine and strong Drink precipitate Men into Fury and Madness by Simile That is the Spirits in Wine do incorporate themselves with the natural Spirits and violently awaken them making