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cause_n body_n heat_n hot_a 2,056 5 7.8780 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A47656 A course of chemistry containing an easie method of preparing those chymical medicins which are used in physick : with curious remarks and useful discourses upon each preparation, for the benefit of such who desire to be instructed in the knowledge of this art / by Nicholas Lemery, M.D. LĂ©mery, Nicolas, 1645-1715.; Harris, Walter, 1647-1732. 1686 (1686) Wing L1039; ESTC R30931 293,575 606

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than_o when_o it_o be_v fill_v with_o water_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o when_o a_o empty_a vessel_n be_v set_v over_o the_o fire_n the_o bottom_n do_v heat_n and_o grow_v red-hot_a especial_o if_o leave_v so_o a_o good_a while_n i_o answer_v to_o this_o that_o when_o the_o kettle_n which_o be_v set_v in_o a_o great_a fire_n be_v full_a of_o liquor_n the_o fiery_a part_n have_v pass_v through_o the_o bottom_n in_o a_o strait_a line_n as_o i_o say_v be_v in_o a_o manner_n absorb_v by_o the_o liquor_n and_o have_v no_o more_o strength_n or_o action_n leave_v to_o reflect_v again_o upon_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o vessel_n and_o so_o to_o beat_v it_o but_o now_o when_o it_o be_v empty_a the_o fiery_a part_n which_o pass_v through_o the_o bottom_n find_v nothing_o to_o drown_v they_o and_o check_v their_o motion_n many_o of_o they_o do_v return_v back_o upon_o the_o bottom_n and_o that_o way_n heat_n it_o so_o much_o as_o they_o do_v and_o the_o same_o reason_n hold_v why_o 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with_o salt_n and_o vitriol_n which_o be_v acid_n that_o upon_o the_o increase_a the_o fire_n the_o spirit_n adhere_v unto_o mercury_n which_o be_v a_o alkali_n do_v sublime_a along_o with_o it_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o vessel_n and_o make_v together_o that_o which_o be_v call_v sublimate_n corrosive_a let_v we_o now_o see_v in_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o pox_n how_o mercury_n be_v use_v it_o be_v mix_v as_o i_o have_v say_v with_o suet_n and_o with_o this_o unguent_n the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v rub_v a_o long_a time_n that_o the_o mercury_n may_v pierce_v and_o enter_v through_o the_o pore_n which_o it_o do_v as_o every_o body_n must_v grant_v and_o this_o happen_v there_o be_v no_o contradiction_n at_o all_o in_o think_v that_o some_o part_n of_o it_o mix_v with_o the_o saline_n or_o acid_n ferment_n of_o the_o venereal_a matter_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o it_o do_v with_o salt_n and_o vitriol_n the_o acid_n salt_n of_o the_o venereal_a poison_n fix_v in_o the_o 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the_o phlegm_n trickle_v down_o continual_o cleanse_v they_o from_o their_o keen_a salt_n and_o mitigate_v the_o pain_n whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o they_o be_v often_o cure_v of_o themselves_o and_o then_o the_o salivate_a vessel_n close_v up_o again_o the_o flux_n do_v cease_v it_o sometime_o happen_v when_o a_o man_n be_v not_o well_o prepare_v to_o receive_v a_o flux_n or_o that_o it_o be_v raise_v too_o soon_o that_o the_o sublimation_n be_v too_o violent_a some_o part_n of_o the_o sublimate_n stick_v to_o some_o one_o or_o more_o of_o the_o vessel_n and_o corode_a their_o membrane_n cause_v grievous_a hemorrhagy_n as_o i_o have_v see_v to_o happen_v several_a time_n and_o among_o other_o to_o a_o man_n in_o languedock_n who_o void_v in_o half_a a_o hour_n time_n twelve_o pint_n of_o blood_n by_o mouth_n without_o die_v of_o it_o notwithstanding_o because_o he_o be_v a_o very_a stout_a lusty_a man_n as_o for_o what_o may_v still_o remain_v of_o the_o venereal_a poison_n 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sympathetical_a powder_n when_o you_o will_v use_v this_o powder_n you_o be_v to_o take_v the_o blood_n of_o a_o wound_n upon_o a_o linen_n cloth_n and_o to_o sprinkle_v some_o of_o it_o upon_o the_o blood_n it_o be_v pretend_v that_o though_o the_o bloody_a linen_n be_v ten_o mile_n off_o from_o the_o patient_n when_o the_o sympathetical_a powder_n be_v apply_v to_o it_o the_o wound_n will_v present_o heal_v but_o the_o experience_n of_o several_a person_n who_o have_v try_v it_o and_o other_o may_v do_v the_o same_o do_v evince_n that_o man_n have_v have_v a_o great_a faith_n when_o they_o have_v talk_v of_o the_o effect_n of_o this_o powder_n for_o if_o it_o be_v not_o apply_v to_o a_o cloth_n new_o blood_a and_o even_o in_o the_o chamber_n of_o the_o patient_n you_o will_v certain_o find_v no_o effect_n from_o it_o nay_o where_o such_o precaution_n have_v be_v use_v it_o perform_v no_o great_a matter_n and_o sometime_o do_v nothing_o at_o all_o now_o to_o explicate_v the_o action_n 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separate_v or_o distant_a from_o one_o another_o this_o effect_n will_v in_o no_o wise_n happen_v you_o must_v also_o observe_v that_o the_o blood_n to_o which_o the_o vitriolic_a powder_n be_v apply_v retain_v some_o heat_n still_o may_v thereby_o increase_v the_o activity_n and_o number_n of_o the_o little_a body_n which_o do_v arise_v from_o the_o vitriol_n and_o these_o vitriolic_a body_n disperse_v themselves_o in_o the_o air_n be_v they_o that_o cause_n all_o the_o sympathy_n for_o they_o do_v mix_v in_o the_o wound_n of_o the_o patient_a and_o because_o the_o virtue_n of_o vitriol_n be_v to_o stop_v the_o blood_n and_o to_o dry_v it_o you_o need_v not_o wonder_v if_o the_o volatile_a part_n which_o come_v from_o it_o do_v perform_v the_o same_o effect_n but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o the_o volatile_a part_n of_o vitriol_n have_v no_o more_o determination_n natural_o to_o go_v find_v out_o the_o wound_n of_o a_o person_n than_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o other_o place_n of_o the_o chamber_n nay_o on_o the_o contrary_a that_o a_o wound_n be_v common_o cover_v with_o a_o plaster_n and_o somewhat_o thick_a bandage_n be_v not_o so_o likely_a to_o receive_v those_o body_n i_o answer_v that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o give_v any_o other_o determination_n to_o these_o volatile_a part_n of_o vitriol_n than_o be_v give_v to_o other_o volatile_a salt_n which_o be_v disperse_v in_o the_o air_n but_o because_o wound_n be_v always_o of_o a_o glutinous_a temper_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o conceive_v that_o these_o little_a body_n will_v adhere_v to_o they_o in_o great_a quantity_n than_o to_o other_o as_o any_o downy_a substance_n which_o fly_v about_o a_o room_n wherein_o there_o be_v glue_v or_o turpentine_n will_v more_o easy_o stick_v in_o they_o than_o in_o other_o place_n as_o for_o the_o bandage_n and_o plaster_n use_v to_o wound_n you_o must_v know_v that_o those_o who_o do_v use_v the_o sympathetical_a powder_n do_v apply_v none_o of_o 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happen_v to_o be_v divert_v from_o the_o wound_n by_o some_o wind_n or_o else_o because_o the_o great_a part_n of_o people_n have_v their_o blood_n too_o subtle_a and_o too_o active_a to_o be_v fix_v by_o so_o little_a a_o quantity_n of_o vitriol_n nevertheless_o those_o who_o head_n be_v fill_v with_o the_o sympathetical_a powder_n do_v speak_v of_o it_o as_o of_o a_o never_o fail_a medicine_n and_o if_o a_o man_n offer_v to_o convince_v they_o by_o a_o experiment_n to_o the_o contrary_a as_o it_o be_v not_o hard_a to_o do_v they_o present_o cry_v out_o that_o the_o reason_n it_o fail_v be_v because_o it_o be_v ill_o prepare_v but_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o convince_v they_o if_o they_o desire_v a_o serious_a satisfaction_n in_o it_o for_o the_o powder_n of_o their_o own_o preparation_n that_o they_o so_o much_o magnify_v though_o it_o be_v successful_a in_o one_o will_v be_v find_v to_o fail_v in_o a_o great_a many_o other_o many_o author_n have_v also_o write_v a_o great_a many_o 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forth_o that_o may_v still_o remain_v in_o the_o vitriol_n and_o when_o there_o will_v distil_v no_o more_o pour_v the_o water_n out_o of_o the_o receiver_n into_o a_o bottle_n this_o be_v call_v phlegm_n of_o vitriol_n it_o be_v use_v in_o inflammation_n of_o the_o eye_n to_o wash_v they_o with_o refit_n the_o receiver_n to_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o retort_n and_o lute_v the_o juncture_n exact_o increase_v the_o fire_n by_o degree_n and_o when_o you_o perceive_v cloud_n to_o come_v forth_o into_o the_o receiver_n continue_v it_o in_o the_o same_o condition_n until_o the_o receiver_n grow_v cold_a then_o strengthen_v the_o fire_n with_o wood_n to_o a_o extreme_a violence_n until_o the_o flame_n rise_v through_o the_o tunnel_n of_o the_o reverberatory_n as_o big_a as_o one_o arm_n the_o receiver_n will_v fill_v again_o with_o white_a cloud_n continue_v the_o fire_n after_o this_o manner_n for_o three_o day_n and_o so_o many_o night_n than_o put_v it_o out_o unlute_v the_o juncture_n 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soluble_a part_n of_o the_o other_o divers_a little_a objection_n have_v likewise_o be_v make_v i_o on_o this_o subject_n for_o want_v of_o due_o examine_v what_o i_o have_v establish_v wherefore_o i_o do_v not_o desire_v to_o enlarge_v in_o the_o relation_n of_o they_o for_o i_o do_v aim_n as_o much_o as_o i_o can_v to_o avoid_v repetition_n as_o be_v good_a for_o nothing_o but_o to_o swell_v a_o book_n and_o tire_v the_o reader_n wine_n diminish_v the_o appetite_n as_o say_v hypocrates_n and_o the_o cause_n may_v be_v because_o the_o sulphureous_a spirit_n it_o be_v charge_v with_o do_v dull_a and_o oppress_v the_o ferment_n of_o the_o stomach_n which_o by_o its_o irritation_n cause_v hunger_n vinous_a liquor_n may_v be_v make_v of_o all_o fruit_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n by_o mean_n of_o fermentation_n as_o from_o apple_n pear_n honey_n and_o hopps_n in_o like_a manner_n berry_n seed_n leave_n and_o flower_n may_v be_v make_v to_o ferment_n but_o because_o several_a of_o these_o 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that_o it_o have_v carry_v with_o it_o in_o the_o distillation_n these_o spirit_n do_v always_o rise_v first_o and_o so_o it_o be_v know_v that_o there_o remain_v no_o more_o in_o the_o cucurbite_n when_o the_o liquor_n that_o distil_v be_v no_o long_o inflammable_a brandy_n may_v be_v draw_v from_o all_o sort_n of_o wine_n but_o more_o of_o it_o may_v be_v draw_v in_o some_o country_n than_o other_o for_o example_n the_o wine_n that_o be_v make_v about_o orleans_n and_o paris_n do_v yield_v great_a plenty_n of_o brandy_n than_o many_o other_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v strong_a and_o the_o reason_n be_v that_o those_o wine_n which_o appear_v strong_a be_v load_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o tartar_n have_v their_o spirit_n as_o it_o be_v fix_v whereas_o the_o other_o contain_v but_o a_o convenient_a portion_n of_o this_o tartar_n do_v leave_v their_o spirit_n at_o great_a liberty_n when_o wine_n have_v be_v drink_v there_o be_v make_v a_o separation_n of_o spirit_n in_o the_o body_n 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proceed_v from_o the_o immoderate_a use_n of_o wine_n be_v but_o the_o first_o and_o the_o less_o grievous_a though_o indeed_o they_o be_v but_o little_a to_o be_v desire_v every_o body_n know_v that_o a_o continuation_n of_o frequent_a debauch_n do_v at_o last_o render_v a_o man_n dull_a and_o stupid_a and_o this_o by_o reason_n the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n do_v not_o only_o trouble_v the_o natural_a spirit_n in_o their_o function_n and_o render_v they_o phlegmatic_a but_o likewise_o by_o rarefy_v they_o do_v ever_o carry_v off_o and_o lose_v some_o store_n of_o they_o these_o person_n be_v likewise_o subject_a to_o a_o continual_a spit_v or_o else_o they_o be_v molest_v with_o defluxion_n catarrh_n and_o gout_n because_o the_o pituita_fw-la be_v render_v more_o liquid_a by_o the_o spirit_n and_o phlegm_n of_o vinous_a liquor_n be_v force_v to_o descend_v through_o the_o lymphatic_a vessel_n but_o if_o there_o happen_v to_o be_v the_o least_o obstacle_n in_o these_o vessel_n it_o take_v 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you_o desire_v to_o make_v this_o precipitate_v exceed_v white_a you_o must_v dissolve_v the_o mercury_n in_o a_o vessel_n who_o mouth_n be_v very_o large_a that_o so_o the_o red_a vapour_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o niter_n may_v sly_a out_o the_o more_o easy_o when_o the_o dissolution_n be_v make_v without_o the_o help_n of_o fire_n the_o precipitate_v be_v the_o white_a the_o precipitation_n of_o mercury_n may_v be_v make_v with_o the_o spirit_n of_o salt_n as_o well_o as_o the_o salt_n in_o substance_n this_o be_v not_o so_o easy_o make_v as_o that_o of_o bismuth_n because_o the_o pore_n of_o mercury_n be_v small_a than_o those_o of_o bismuth_n do_v retain_v with_o more_o force_n the_o acid_n which_o be_v fix_v into_o it_o moreover_o quicksilver_n be_v of_o a_o volatile_a nature_n do_v remain_v suspend_v in_o the_o liquor_n more_o easy_o than_o bismuth_n which_o be_v a_o body_n altogether_o fix_v it_o may_v well_o seem_v strange_a that_o a_o acid_a salt_n such_o as_o sea-salt_n 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limbeck_n and_o fit_v a_o receiver_n to_o it_o and_o lute_v close_o the_o juncture_n with_o a_o wet_a bladder_n distil_v with_o a_o pretty_a good_a fire_n three_o or_o four_o pint_n of_o the_o liquor_n then_o unlute_a the_o limbeck_n and_o pour_v into_o it_o by_o inclination_n the_o distil_a water_n you_o will_v find_v at_o bottom_n a_o little_a oil_n which_o you_o must_v pour_v into_o a_o viol_n and_o stop_v it_o close_o distil_v the_o liquor_n as_o before_o then_o return_v the_o water_n into_o the_o limbeck_n take_v the_o oil_n you_o find_v at_o bottom_n of_o the_o receiver_n and_o mix_v it_o with_o the_o first_o repeat_v this_o cohobation_n until_o there_o rise_v no_o more_o oil_n then_o take_v away_o the_o fire_n and_o distil_v the_o water_n that_o remain_v in_o the_o receiver_n the_o same_o way_n i_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o to_o rectify_v spirit_n of_o wine_n you_o will_v have_v a_o excellent_a spirituous_a cinnamon_n water_n the_o oil_n of_o cinnamon_n be_v a_o admirable_a corroborative_n it_o strengthen_v the_o stomach_n and_o assist_v nature_n in_o her_o evacuation_n it_o be_v give_v to_o make_v woman_n have_v a_o easy_a delivery_n and_o to_o bring_v their_o term_n it_o likewise_o increase_v seed_n a_o drop_n of_o it_o be_v common_o mix_v in_o a_o little_a sugar-candy_n to_o make_v the_o eleo-saccharum_a which_o be_v easy_o dissolve_v in_o cordial_n or_o hysterical_a water_n the_o spirituous_a water_n of_o cinnamon_n have_v the_o same_o virtue_n but_o two_o or_o three_o drachm_n be_v requisite_a for_o a_o dose_n after_o this_o manner_n almost_o all_o the_o oil_n of_o odoriferous_a vegetable_n may_v be_v draw_v such_o as_o those_o of_o box_n rose_n rosemary_n lavender_n juniper_n cloves_n and_o anisseed_n which_o do_v either_o swim_v above_o the_o water_n or_o fall_v to_o the_o bottom_n according_a as_o they_o be_v more_o or_o less_o load_v with_o salt_n remark_n you_o must_v make_v the_o fire_n strong_a enough_o for_o if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o 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what_o quantity_n of_o bruise_a cinnamon_n you_o please_v put_v it_o into_o a_o matrass_n and_o pour_v upon_o it_o spirit_n of_o wine_n one_o finger_n above_o it_o stop_v your_o matrass_n close_o and_o set_v it_o in_o digestion_n in_o horse-dung_n four_o or_o five_o day_n the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n will_v be_v impregnate_v with_o the_o tincture_n of_o cinnamon_n and_o become_v red_a separate_v it_o from_o the_o cinnamon_n and_o after_o it_o be_v filtrate_v keep_v this_o tincture_n in_o a_o viol_n well_o stop_v it_o be_v a_o admirable_a cardiack_n it_o fortify_v the_o stomach_n and_o rejoice_v all_o the_o vital_a part_n it_o may_v be_v use_v like_o cinnamon_n water_n in_o a_o little_o small_a dose_n after_o this_o manner_n the_o tincture_n of_o all_o odoriferous_a vegetable_n may_v be_v draw_v chap._n vi_o of_o the_o bark_n of_o peru._n the_o peruvian_n bark_n call_v quinquina_fw-la or_o kina_n kina_n by_o the_o french_a be_v a_o bark_n that_o have_v be_v bring_v into_o these_o part_n 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quart_n of_o wine_n eight_o and_o forty_o hour_n in_o a_o balneum_fw-la the_o infusion_n be_v then_o strain_v and_o the_o patient_a be_v make_v to_o drink_v every_o day_n three_o or_o four_o little_a glass_n of_o it_o at_o some_o distance_n from_o the_o paroxysm_n the_o use_n of_o this_o remedy_n be_v continue_v a_o fortnight_n at_o least_o some_o do_v frequent_o add_v to_o the_o infusion_n of_o this_o bark_n the_o lesser_a centaury_n wormwood_n chervil_n juniper-berry_n the_o bark_n of_o the_o alder-tree_n sassafras_n salt_n of_o tartar_n and_o divers_a other_o ingredient_n think_v to_o be_v febrifuges_n but_o the_o basis_n of_o all_o be_v the_o bark_n of_o peru_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o ingredient_n do_v no_o great_a good_a some_o do_v likewise_o mix_v with_o it_o a_o little_a opium_n but_o that_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v do_v without_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o precaution_n you_o must_v observe_v to_o purge_v your_o patient_n well_o before_o you_o give_v he_o the_o bark_n because_o this_o remedy_n shut_v up_o the_o humour_n for_o some_o time_n and_o when_o they_o come_v to_o ferment_n anew_o they_o do_v sometime_o cause_v more_o dangerous_a malady_n than_o he_o have_v before_o such_o as_o asthma_n dropsy_n rheumatism_n dysentery_n suppression_n of_o the_o menses_fw-la in_o woman_n and_o many_o other_o which_o have_v too_o too_o often_o succeed_v cure_n by_o this_o bark_n for_o which_o reason_n many_o disease_a person_n have_v again_o wish_v for_o their_o ague_n that_o be_v cure_v by_o this_o remedy_n the_o bark_n be_v likewise_o very_o ill_o for_o those_o who_o have_v any_o abscess_n in_o their_o body_n for_o it_o fix_v and_o harden_v the_o humour_n for_o some_o time_n which_o afterward_o ferment_n and_o cause_n a_o gangrene_n in_o the_o part_n you_o must_v forbear_v the_o use_n of_o milk_n and_o aliment_n of_o that_o nature_n when_o you_o take_v this_o remedy_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o cheesie_n part_n which_o will_v lie_v heavy_a upon_o the_o stomach_n and_o be_v apt_a to_o corrupt_v in_o the_o vessel_n it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o bark_n do_v check_v the_o humour_n of_o the_o fever_n much_o after_o the_o manner_n as_o a_o alkali_n do_v stop_v the_o motion_n of_o a_o acid_a salt_n that_o be_v to_o say_v it_o unite_v with_o it_o and_o make_v together_o a_o kind_n of_o coagulum_fw-la this_o humour_n do_v common_o remain_v quiet_a a_o fortnight_n and_o the_o person_n cure_v do_v find_v himself_o a_o little_a swell_v and_o heavy_a especial_o if_o he_o be_v not_o purge_v before_o he_o take_v it_o afterward_o the_o ague_n return_v because_o the_o feverish_a humour_n have_v be_v agitate_a by_o the_o spirit_n or_o else_o be_v join_v with_o other_o humour_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n which_o have_v be_v prepare_v in_o the_o body_n during_o the_o fornights_n respite_n it_o get_v quit_v from_o the_o bark_n and_o ferment_n as_o it_o do_v before_o but_o sometime_o and_o that_o especial_o when_o the_o body_n of_o one_o in_o a_o ague_n have_v be_v well_o cleanse_v if_o you_o shall_v persist_v in_o continue_v the_o use_n of_o the_o bark_n you_o will_v so_o fix_v the_o humour_n that_o you_o will_v dispose_v it_o to_o precipitate_v and_o be_v evacuate_v either_o by_o stool_n or_o urine_n or_o by_o insensible_a perspiration_n and_o the_o ague_n return_v no_o more_o for_o the_o spirit_n in_o our_o body_n do_v by_o their_o motion_n push_v outward_o as_o much_o as_o they_o be_v able_a whatsoever_o molest_v the_o oeconomy_n of_o the_o part_n tincture_n of_o the_o peruvian_n bark_n this_o operation_n be_v a_o extraction_n of_o the_o more_o oily_a and_o separable_a part_n of_o the_o bark_n by_o spirit_n of_o wine_n put_v into_o a_o bolt-head_n four_o ounce_n of_o good_a peruvian_n bark_n gross_o powder_v pour_v upon_o it_o spirit_n of_o wine_n four_o finger_n height_n above_o the_o
into_o good_a vinegar_n it_o may_v be_v some_o such_o thing_n happen_v in_o the_o body_n of_o those_o who_o accustom_v to_o drink_v too_o much_o wine_n for_o whereas_o the_o volatile_a part_n which_o ascend_v to_o the_o brain_n and_o heart_n by_o a_o agitation_n of_o the_o spirit_n do_v beget_v joy_n so_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o tartareous_a part_n by_o fix_v the_o humour_n about_o the_o hypochondria_n do_v cause_n by_o little_a and_o little_a that_o which_o be_v call_v melancholy_a which_o proceed_v from_o a_o acid_n whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o many_o man_n make_v a_o debauch_n upon_o wine_n with_o design_n to_o pass_v away_o their_o melancholy_n do_v afterward_o find_v they_o have_v increase_v it_o when_o the_o debauch_n have_v have_v its_o effect_n if_o you_o will_v by_o way_n of_o curiosity_n make_v a_o exact_a analysis_n of_o wine_n you_o must_v take_v that_o which_o remain_v in_o the_o body_n after_o distillation_n of_o the_o brandy_n and_o distil_v off_o all_o the_o phlegm_n there_o will_v remain_v a_o matter_n like_o unto_o rosine_n put_v it_o into_o a_o retort_n and_o place_v it_o in_o a_o furnace_n distil_v away_o more_o phlegm_n in_o a_o small_a fire_n until_o it_o begin_v to_o come_v sharp_a then_o fit_a a_o large_a receiver_n to_o the_o retort_n and_o lute_v well_o the_o juncture_n strengthen_v the_o fire_n by_o degree_n to_o drive_v forth_o acid_a spirit_n and_o a_o little_a fetid_v oil_n continue_v the_o fire_n until_o there_o come_v no_o more_o the_o oil_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o spirit_n in_o a_o tunnel_n line_v with_o brown_a paper_n for_o the_o spirit_n will_v pass_v through_o and_o the_o oil_n be_v too_o thick_o will_v remain_v but_o it_o be_v here_o remarkable_a that_o more_o of_o this_o spirit_n and_o oil_n be_v draw_v from_o must_v than_o wine_n which_o sufficient_o prove_v the_o remark_n i_o make_v before_o touch_v the_o origine_fw-la of_o the_o volatile_a spirit_n of_o wine_n for_o see_v good_a store_n of_o the_o oil_n 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account_v of_o no_o use_n again_o half_o the_o spirit_n which_o be_v distil_v be_v anew_o draw_v off_o and_o the_o phlegm_n throw_v away_o these_o rectification_n be_v continue_v until_o you_o find_v by_o fire_v a_o spoonful_n of_o the_o spirit_n that_o every_o drop_n burn_v and_o there_o remain_v not_o the_o least_o phlegm_n but_o because_o this_o operation_n be_v very_o tedious_a and_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a matter_n thus_o to_o get_v a_o spirit_n of_o wine_n whole_o free_a from_o phlegm_n even_o after_o nine_o or_o ten_o time_n repeat_v these_o distillation_n let_v the_o fire_n be_v never_o so_o small_a artist_n have_v invent_v a_o long_a machine_n which_o they_o call_v the_o serpent_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o circumvolution_n which_o it_o make_v it_o be_v fit_v to_o the_o cucurbite_n contain_v the_o brandy_n and_o the_o top_n make_v like_o a_o tunnel_n receive_v the_o head_n to_o which_o a_o receiver_n be_v fit_v and_o the_o juncture_n well_o lute_v and_o the_o vessel_n place_v in_o a_o small_a fire_n the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n do_v rise_v by_o this_o gentle_a heat_n but_o the_o phlegm_n be_v too_o heavy_o can_v ascend_v so_o high_a so_o that_o thus_o a_o spirit_n of_o wine_n deprive_v of_o its_o phlegm_n be_v have_v the_o very_a first_o time_n but_o because_o this_o machine_n be_v hard_o to_o carry_v into_o the_o country_n and_o other_o place_n where_o one_o will_v desire_v to_o make_v spirit_n of_o wine_n and_o beside_o that_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o loosen_v in_o the_o joint_n through_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o spirit_n i_o have_v think_v that_o the_o way_n i_o deliver_v for_o make_v spirit_n of_o wine_n be_v more_o commodious_a for_o provide_v you_o have_v but_o a_o matrass_n and_o a_o head_n it_o will_v be_v a_o easy_a matter_n to_o draw_v as_o good_a spirit_n of_o wine_n as_o that_o by_o the_o serpent_n and_o there_o be_v no_o need_n to_o fear_v the_o spirit_n break_v any_o way_n out_o of_o the_o vessel_n if_o you_o do_v but_o lute_n well_o the_o juncture_n as_o i_o have_v say_v the_o matrass_n must_v have_v a_o very_a long_a neck_n that_o no_o phlegm_n may_v be_v able_a to_o rise_v into_o the_o receiver_n the_o vaporous_a bath_n be_v fit_a than_o any_o other_o to_o perform_v this_o operation_n in_o because_o a_o most_o moderate_a heat_n be_v requisite_a to_o raise_v up_o the_o spirit_n all_o alone_a now_o the_o vapour_n of_o water_n warm_v very_o insensible_o you_o must_v continue_v the_o same_o degree_n of_o fire_n until_o there_o come_v nothing_o more_o some_o person_n do_v endeavour_v to_o reject_v the_o method_n that_o i_o have_v describe_v for_o draw_v spirit_n of_o wine_n because_o say_v they_o a_o long_a time_n be_v require_v to_o draw_v a_o little_a spirit_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o difficulty_n they_o conceive_v in_o procure_v such_o vessel_n well_o make_v at_o paris_n and_o much_o more_o so_o in_o the_o country_n but_o it_o be_v likely_a these_o gentleman_n do_v blame_v this_o method_n because_o they_o never_o try_v it_o for_o if_o they_o have_v but_o take_v the_o pain_n to_o make_v experiment_n of_o it_o they_o will_v have_v find_v that_o with_o two_o or_o three_o of_o these_o vessel_n they_o may_v have_v draw_v as_o much_o spirit_n of_o wine_n as_o they_o can_v be_v able_a to_o do_v with_o their_o great_a machine_n and_o that_o this_o spirit_n be_v not_o liable_a to_o the_o impression_n which_o may_v be_v communicate_v to_o it_o from_o copper_n or_o tin_n vessel_n as_o for_o the_o difficulty_n that_o there_o be_v pretend_v of_o get_v such_o glass_n vessel_n there_o be_v none_o at_o all_o that_o i_o know_v of_o but_o only_o for_o such_o as_o will_v not_o take_v the_o pain_n to_o visit_v the_o glass-house_n for_o there_o they_o will_v find_v enough_o for_o their_o turn_n and_o though_o i_o use_v a_o great_a many_o of_o they_o in_o my_o course_n of_o chemistry_n i_o never_o be_v to_o seek_v for_o any_o yet_o but_o suppose_v there_o be_v none_o to_o be_v find_v ready_o make_v methinks_v they_o may_v as_o easy_o bespeak_v they_o and_o have_v they_o make_v at_o the_o glass-house_n as_o well_o as_o bespeak_v those_o grand_a copper_n or_o tin_n machine_n that_o be_v common_o use_v i_o know_v that_o such_o as_o be_v better_o please_v with_o make_v a_o fair_a show_n than_o with_o the_o effect_n of_o thing_n and_o who_o measure_n the_o goodness_n of_o a_o operation_n by_o the_o trouble_n it_o give_v one_o and_o by_o the_o greatness_n of_o vessel_n and_o furnace_n will_v find_v here_o but_o little_a to_o their_o satisfaction_n but_o i_o be_o very_o little_o concern_v at_o such_o man_n exception_n i_o never_o endeavour_v to_o follow_v their_o track_n my_o design_n be_v simple_o to_o facilitate_v the_o mean_n of_o work_v in_o chemistry_n and_o to_o take_v away_o
as_o much_o as_o lie_v in_o my_o power_n those_o thing_n which_o render_v it_o mysterious_a and_o dark_a spirit_n of_o wine_n be_v good_a for_o lethargical_a and_o apoplectical_a person_n because_o it_o put_v the_o spirit_n into_o a_o great_a motion_n than_o they_o be_v in_o before_o now_o because_o according_a to_o all_o appearance_n these_o disease_n be_v cause_v by_o obstruction_n which_o hinder_v the_o course_n of_o the_o spirit_n into_o the_o brain_n this_o spirit_n serve_v to_o give_v they_o a_o new_a vigour_n to_o dissolve_v and_o rarefie_v these_o tartareous_a viscosity_n which_o shut_v up_o their_o passage_n it_o likewise_o discuss_n tumour_n and_o defluxion_n because_o it_o not_o only_o open_v the_o pore_n and_o give_v vent_v to_o the_o subtle_a part_n of_o the_o humour_n to_o perspire_v but_o likewise_o dissolve_v and_o rarefy_v the_o grosser_n part_n so_o as_o to_o render_v it_o fit_a to_o circulate_v with_o the_o blood_n the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n be_v excellent_a for_o burn_n provide_v it_o be_v use_v so_o soon_o as_o they_o happen_v for_o than_o it_o open_v a_o passage_n for_o the_o igneous_a particle_n to_o come_v out_o at_o and_o if_o there_o shall_v remain_v any_o within_o the_o part_n it_o unite_v with_o they_o as_o it_o use_v to_o do_v when_o mix_v with_o a_o acid._n spirit_n of_o wine_n tartarise_v this_o preparation_n be_v a_o spirit_n of_o wine_n that_o have_v carry_v with_o it_o some_o portion_n of_o salt_n of_o tartar_n put_v a_o pound_n of_o salt_n of_o tartar_n into_o a_o long_a glass-body_n pour_v upon_o it_o four_o pound_n of_o spirit_n of_o wine_n prepare_v as_o i_o say_v before_o place_v your_o vessel_n in_o sand_n and_o cover_v it_o with_o a_o head_n to_o which_o fit_a a_o receiver_n lute_n well_o the_o juncture_n with_o a_o wet_a bladder_n and_o give_v it_o a_o gradual_a fire_n which_o continue_v until_o three_o part_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n be_v rise_v then_o remove_v the_o fire_n and_o keep_v this_o spirit_n in_o a_o viol_n well_o stop_v it_o have_v the_o same_o virtue_n as_o the_o other_o but_o be_v more_o subtle_a the_o liquor_n that_o remain_v in_o the_o body_n may_v be_v evaporate_v and_o a_o salt_n of_o tartar_n get_v as_o good_a as_o before_o remark_n this_o operation_n be_v only_o a_o rectification_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n to_o render_v it_o more_o subtle_a than_o it_o be_v before_o because_o the_o salt_n of_o tartar_n become_v impregnate_v with_o the_o phlegmatic_a part_n and_o hinder_v they_o from_o rise_v the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n do_v likewise_o volatilize_v and_o carry_v along_o with_o it_o some_o portion_n of_o the_o salt_n of_o tartar_n which_o give_v it_o a_o very_a agreeable_a smell_n and_o render_v it_o a_o good_a remedy_n for_o obstruction_n a_o sign_n that_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n have_v carry_v along_o with_o it_o some_o of_o the_o salt_n of_o tartar_n be_v this_o if_o you_o dry_v gentle_o the_o salt_n of_o tartar_n that_o remain_v in_o the_o body_n and_o weigh_v it_o you_o will_v find_v it_o diminish_v a_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a you_o may_v again_o put_v this_o spirit_n of_o wine_n tartarize_v to_o half_a a_o pound_n of_o more_o salt_n of_o tartar_n and_o distil_v it_o as_o before_o but_o i_o have_v find_v that_o it_o be_v never_o a-whit_n the_o better_a for_o it_o this_o way_n of_o tartarize_v spirit_n of_o wine_n be_v the_o very_o best_a and_o short_a of_o all_o that_o have_v be_v invent_v whether_o you_o desire_v to_o make_v it_o pure_a or_o to_o impregnate_n it_o with_o salt_n of_o tartar_n and_o i_o may_v venture_v to_o say_v that_o all_o the_o many_o long_a and_o tedious_a description_n that_o have_v be_v give_v of_o this_o operation_n have_v be_v only_o invent_v to_o cast_v a_o dust_n into_o the_o eye_n of_o novice_n for_o it_o be_v easy_a for_o any_o to_o observe_v who_o give_v themselves_o a_o little_a to_o examine_v thing_n that_o after_o all_o their_o long_a turn_n and_o wind_n and_o circumstance_n to_o no_o purpose_n the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n be_v not_o so_o well_o tartarize_v as_o by_o the_o plain_a method_n that_o i_o have_v describe_v queen_n of_o hungary_n water_n this_o operation_n be_v a_o spirit_n of_o wine_n impregnate_v with_o the_o more_o essential_a part_n of_o rosemary_n flower_n fill_v a_o glass_n or_o earthen_a cucurbite_n half_o full_a with_o rosemary_n flower_n gather_v when_o they_o be_v at_o their_o best_a pour_v upon_o it_o spirit_n of_o wine_n sufficient_a to_o infuse_v the_o flower_n in_o set_v your_o cucurbite_n in_o a_o balneum_fw-la and_o join_v its_o head_n and_o receiver_n lute_n close_o the_o juncture_n and_o give_v it_o a_o digest_v fire_n for_o three_o day_n after_o which_o unlute_v they_o and_o pour_v into_o the_o cucurbite_n that_o which_o may_v have_v be_v distil_v refit_v your_o alembick_a and_o increase_v the_o fire_n strong_a enough_o to_o make_v the_o liquor_n distil_v so_o as_o one_o drop_n may_v immediate_o follow_v another_o and_o when_o you_o shall_v have_v draw_v about_o two_o three_o of_o it_o and_o put_v out_o the_o fire_n let_v the_o vessel_n cool_v and_o unlute_v they_o you_o will_v find_v in_o the_o receiver_n a_o very_a good_a water_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o hungary_n keep_v it_o in_o a_o viol_n well_o stop_v it_o be_v good_a in_o the_o palsy_n lethargy_n apoplexy_n and_o hysterical_a malady_n the_o do_v be_v from_o one_o drachm_n to_o two_o it_o be_v likewise_o use_v outward_o for_o burn_n tumour_n cold_a pain_n contusion_n palsy_n and_o all_o other_o occasion_n wherein_o it_o be_v requisite_a to_o revive_v the_o spirit_n lady_n do_v use_v to_o mix_v half_o a_o ounce_n of_o it_o with_o six_o ounce_n of_o lily-water_n or_o bean-flower_n water_n and_o wash_v their_o face_n with_o it_o to_o clear_v their_o complexion_n remark_n you_o must_v distil_v this_o water_n in_o a_o fire_n that_o be_v strong_a enough_o for_o otherwise_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n will_v rise_v alone_o or_o else_o draw_v along_o with_o it_o but_o very_o little_a essence_n as_o i_o have_v observe_v in_o the_o work_n upon_o it_o the_o oil_n or_o essence_n of_o rosemary_n may_v be_v make_v as_o the_o oil_n of_o cinnamon_n and_o some_o drop_n of_o it_o mix_v in_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n and_o hereby_o you_o have_v a_o queen_n of_o hungary_n water_n make_v upon_o the_o spot_n the_o water_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o hungary_n sometime_o give_v ease_n to_o the_o toothache_n be_v snuff_v at_o the_o nose_n or_o apply_v to_o the_o gum_n with_o a_o little_a cotton_n some_o think_v to_o criticise_v a_o little_a do_v say_v it_o be_v altogether_o useless_a to_o digest_v rosemary_n flower_n with_o spirit_n of_o wine_n because_o their_o substance_n be_v of_o a_o very_a volatile_a nature_n it_o easy_o dissolve_v in_o the_o spirit_n without_o any_o digestion_n but_o this_o circumstance_n be_v very_o necessary_a if_o we_o desire_v to_o have_v a_o water_n well_o impregnate_v with_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o flower_n for_o although_o there_o be_v a_o volatile_a substance_n in_o rosemary_n yet_o good_a part_n of_o the_o oil_n in_o which_o consist_v principal_o the_o smell_n be_v involve_v in_o the_o other_o principle_n and_o can_v be_v well_o rarefy_v mix_v and_o exalt_v but_o only_o by_o a_o digestion_n and_o thus_o we_o have_v a_o very_a good_a effect_n from_o it_o chap._n xiii_o of_o vinegar_n have_v like_o all_o other_o liquor_n that_o use_v to_o ferment_n do_v grow_v sour_a by_o the_o dissolution_n of_o their_o tartar_n in_o a_o second_o fermentation_n this_o dissolution_n be_v common_o make_v when_o upon_o the_o wine_n go_v to_o decay_n some_o of_o the_o more_o subtle_a spirit_n be_v lose_v for_o the_o tartar_n take_v their_o place_n fix_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o spirit_n which_o remain_v in_o the_o wine_n so_o that_o they_o can_v act_v no_o long_o this_o fixation_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o when_o the_o wine_n turn_v sour_a very_o little_a quantity_n of_o it_o be_v diminish_v and_o very_o little_a tartar_n be_v find_v in_o the_o vessel_n wherein_o vinegar_n be_v make_v to_o the_o end_n that_o wine_n may_v quick_o sour_a you_o must_v set_v the_o vessel_n that_o contain_v it_o in_o some_o hot_a place_n and_o mix_v the_o lees_n from_o time_n to_o time_n for_o this_o tartar_n will_v easy_o dissolve_v when_o heat_n come_v to_o act_v upon_o it_o perhaps_o it_o will_v be_v object_v that_o wine_n deprive_v of_o tartar_n and_o lees_n do_v grow_v sour_a when_o keep_v a_o long_a time_n in_o a_o vessel_n without_o any_o dissolution_n of_o tartar_n but_o we_o must_v consider_v that_o wine_n let_v it_o be_v as_o clear_a and_o pure_a as_o may_v be_v do_v always_o retain_v the_o more_o saline_a and_o subtle_a part_n of_o tartar_n which_o exalt_v and_o easy_o smell_v when_o by_o fermentation_n it_o get_v the_o predominancy_n
likewise_o precipitate_v what_o a_o alkali_a have_v dissolve_v as_o we_o see_v in_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o magistery_n of_o sulphur_n and_o this_o because_o the_o acid_n have_v dissolve_v and_o separate_v the_o part_n of_o the_o alkali_fw-la make_v it_o let_v go_v its_o hold_n and_o the_o body_n precipitate_v by_o its_o own_o weight_n when_o milk_n coagulate_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o a_o acid_n it_o be_v because_o it_o contain_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o cheese_n into_o which_o the_o acid_n enter_v and_o lose_v its_o motion_n weigh_v it_o down_o whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o coagulum_fw-la which_o be_v make_v with_o a_o weak_a acid_n precipitate_v much_o less_o than_o that_o which_o be_v make_v with_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o acid_n but_o if_o you_o shall_v in_o curiosity_n pour_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o acid_n upon_o the_o precipitate_v coagulum_fw-la you_o will_v find_v it_o dissolve_v by_o degree_n the_o fermentation_n of_o doughty_n and_o other_o matter_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n do_v proceed_v from_o this_o that_o the_o natural_a salt_n have_v be_v put_v into_o motion_n by_o trituration_n or_o some_o other_o cause_n do_v rarify_v and_o dissolve_v as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v whatsoever_o resist_v their_o motion_n but_o because_o these_o acid_a salt_n do_v exert_v their_o activity_n by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o do_v meet_v with_o much_o resistance_n the_o solution_n be_v make_v slow_o and_o the_o division_n of_o some_o part_n be_v with_o difficulty_n enough_o and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o cause_v the_o matter_n to_o swell_v as_o it_o do_v and_o to_o take_v up_o great_a room_n than_o it_o have_v before_o leaven_n do_v increase_v the_o fermentation_n in_o dough_n because_o itself_o be_v a_o paste_n whereof_o the_o salt_n be_v become_v free_a to_o act_v by_o mean_n of_o a_o long_a fermentation_n these_o salt_n do_v easy_o join_v with_o those_o of_o the_o other_o paste_n or_o dough_n and_o do_v help_v they_o to_o rarify_v and_o dissolve_v the_o whole_a the_o same_o may_v be_v likewise_o say_v of_o other_o acid_a matter_n which_o cause_n a_o fermentation_n but_o when_o the_o acid_n have_v rarify_v the_o matter_n as_o much_o as_o they_o be_v able_a they_o lose_v their_o motion_n in_o it_o and_o then_o the_o matter_n coagulate_v that_o be_v to_o say_v return_v into_o the_o same_o extension_n as_o before_o there_o be_v still_o one_o effect_n of_o acid_n which_o seem_v different_a from_o those_o i_o have_v now_o speak_v of_o that_o they_o do_v preserve_v certain_a body_n which_o be_v put_v into_o they_o as_o salt_n keep_v or_o preserve_v meat_n thus_o when_o young_a cucumber_n sampire_n or_o caper_n be_v steep_v in_o vinegar_n there_o be_v no_o fermentation_n with_o they_o and_o consequent_o no_o corruption_n the_o reason_n of_o which_o be_v that_o the_o part_n of_o cucumber_n and_o other_o like_a thing_n be_v very_o viscuous_a and_o sluggish_a the_o acid_n do_v insinuate_v to_o dissolve_v they_o but_o they_o have_v not_o there_o their_o motion_n free_a enough_o to_o make_v their_o jostle_v and_o to_o divide_v the_o part_n minutely_o so_o that_o the_o acid_n of_o the_o vinegar_n do_v only_o fix_v in_o the_o pore_n of_o these_o matter_n and_o coagulate_a in_o they_o it_o be_v this_o coagulation_n which_o hinder_v the_o cucumber_n from_o corrupt_a for_o these_o acid_n do_v shut_v their_o pore_n and_o serve_v for_o so_o many_o little_a peg_n wherewith_o to_o sustain_v their_o part_n firm_a and_o quiet_a sea-salt_n which_o be_v a_o acid_n do_v preserve_v meat_n and_o many_o other_o matter_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n i_o have_v already_o speak_v of_o that_o in_o my_o remark_n upon_o the_o principle_n the_o coagulation_n then_o which_o acid_n do_v cause_n may_v just_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o imperfect_a dissolution_n of_o body_n and_o i_o can_v here_o relate_v a_o great_a many_o other_o example_n to_o prove_v what_o i_o have_v assert_v but_o i_o shall_v content_v myself_o with_o those_o already_o say_v and_o now_o let_v we_o see_v whether_o this_o discourse_n can_v furnish_v we_o with_o any_o thing_n that_o illustrate_v the_o digestion_n of_o aliment_n in_o the_o stomach_n most_o of_o our_o modern_a philosopher_n have_v not_o spare_v the_o notion_n of_o acid_n when_o they_o have_v endeavour_v to_o explicate_v digestion_n they_o have_v conceive_v the_o membrane_n of_o the_o stomach_n to_o be_v all_o impregnated_a with_o it_o and_o many_o of_o they_o not_o content_v with_o this_o liquor_n alone_o have_v bring_v some_o more_o of_o it_o from_o the_o spleen_n and_o pancreas_n but_o if_o all_o these_o acid_n be_v real_o in_o the_o stomach_n the_o aliment_n will_v not_o escape_v coagulate_v and_o consequent_o a_o indigestion_n as_o use_n to_o happen_v after_o take_v too_o many_o acid_n at_o meal_n for_o conceive_v never_o so_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o they_o either_o there_o will_v not_o be_v enough_o to_o dissolve_v the_o aliment_n or_o else_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o stomach_n will_v be_v attenuate_v and_o concoct_v too_o as_o well_o as_o that_o which_o they_o contain_v which_o nevertheless_o do_v not_o happen_v in_o the_o natural_a temper_n of_o the_o body_n there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o seek_v after_o these_o imaginary_a acid_n to_o cause_n digestion_n the_o spittle_n which_o mix_v with_o the_o aliment_n as_o they_o receive_v their_o first_o trituration_n between_o the_o tooth_n will_v furnish_v we_o with_o enough_o to_o actuate_v the_o fermentation_n in_o the_o stomach_n there_o be_v but_o little_a acid_n requisite_a to_o set_v the_o part_n in_o motion_n but_o when_o once_o they_o be_v move_v they_o do_v contain_v enough_o salt_n and_o spirit_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n which_o be_v quicken_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o this_o viscus_fw-la will_v break_v all_o their_o chain_n and_o find_v a_o vent_n out_o whence_o do_v infallible_o follow_v a_o attenuation_n of_o the_o aliment_n into_o a_o chylous_a substance_n it_o will_v be_v say_v without_o doubt_n that_o the_o irritation_n in_o the_o stomach_n which_o be_v call_v hunger_n can_v be_v produce_v by_o any_o thing_n but_o a_o acid_n which_o find_v no_o more_o aliment_n to_o work_v upon_o use_v to_o act_v upon_o the_o membrane_n themselves_o but_o i_o think_v i_o shall_v explicate_v this_o irritation_n better_o according_a to_o my_o own_o opinion_n than_o that_o of_o these_o man_n for_o i_o may_v with_o reason_n enough_o say_v that_o the_o spittle_n find_v the_o stomach_n empty_a of_o all_o nourishment_n ferment_n alone_o and_o create_v this_o irritation_n see_v that_o spittle_n as_o every_o body_n must_v grant_v be_v load_v with_o a_o salt_n but_o as_o for_o they_o they_o must_v make_v a_o acid_a to_o come_v from_o the_o membrane_n which_o nevertheless_o do_v not_o irritate_fw-la they_o but_o only_o when_o it_o meet_v with_o nothing_o else_o in_o the_o stomach_n to_o exercise_v upon_o which_o be_v a_o thing_n hard_a enough_o to_o comprehend_v i_o know_v very_o well_o that_o some_o of_o they_o to_o avoid_v this_o difficulty_n will_v say_v that_o the_o acid_n be_v generate_v in_o the_o stomach_n from_o the_o remainder_n of_o that_o which_o be_v eat_v which_o continue_v some_o time_n in_o the_o stomach_n produce_v a_o leaven_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o doughty_n but_o then_o they_o must_v explain_v to_o i_o what_o the_o ferment_n do_v consist_v of_o which_o serve_v to_o digest_v the_o first_o aliment_n that_o the_o infant_n take_v another_o objection_n may_v be_v make_v to_o what_o i_o have_v say_v touch_v digestion_n it_o be_v that_o whereas_o i_o have_v maintain_v that_o acid_n do_v dissolve_v when_o they_o abound_v and_o coagulate_v when_o they_o be_v but_o few_o in_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o matter_n it_o shall_v happen_v that_o hospital_n shall_v then_o be_v apt_a to_o coagulate_v the_o aliment_n in_o the_o stomach_n and_o cause_n indigestion_n than_o will_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o acid_n for_o it_o seem_v according_a to_o my_o discourse_n the_o more_o acid_n be_v find_v in_o a_o matter_n the_o more_o liable_a it_o must_v be_v to_o dissolve_v to_o resolve_v this_o difficulty_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v very_o considerable_a we_o must_v observe_v that_o the_o natural_a acid_n of_o aliment_n take_v into_o the_o stomach_n be_v sufficient_a to_o rarify_v and_o dissolve_v those_o body_n which_o hinder_v their_o motion_n when_o it_o have_v be_v begin_v by_o mastication_n or_o by_o some_o salt_n of_o the_o spittle_n which_o serve_v as_o a_o leaven_n to_o they_o much_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o salt_n of_o meal_n do_v rarify_v the_o paste_n when_o they_o have_v be_v actuate_v before_o by_o trituration_n and_o leaven_n together_o but_o now_o if_o there_o happen_v to_o be_v too_o much_o acid_n in_o the_o aliment_n that_o be_v take_v into_o the_o stomach_n they_o will_v have_v the_o same_o effect_n as_o cucumber_n
and_o those_o other_o thing_n i_o mention_v which_o be_v preserve_v in_o vinegar_n the_o acid_n will_v indeed_o endeavour_v to_o cut_v in_o piece_n what_o stand_v in_o their_o way_n but_o have_v to_o do_v with_o part_n too_o viscous_a and_o heavy_a they_o will_v soon_o lose_v all_o their_o activity_n and_o fix_v by_o their_o quantity_n and_o their_o gravity_n the_o natural_a salt_n of_o these_o aliment_n as_o vinegar_n fix_v that_o of_o cucumber_n for_o when_o the_o acid_n do_v shut_v the_o pore_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o keep_v they_o firm_a and_o quiet_a the_o natural_a salt_n can_v exalt_v so_o as_o to_o cause_v any_o fermentation_n or_o digestion_n the_o reason_n then_o why_o a_o small_a portion_n of_o acid_n will_v cause_v digestion_n in_o the_o stomach_n and_o a_o great_a quantity_n will_v hinder_v it_o be_v that_o the_o small_a quantity_n will_v join_v with_o the_o natural_a salt_n of_o the_o aliment_n and_o have_v its_o operation_n without_o shut_v the_o pore_n of_o the_o matter_n whereas_o a_o great_a store_n of_o acid_n will_v quite_o fill_v the_o pore_n of_o this_o matter_n and_o hinder_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o natural_a salt_n for_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o acid_n to_o cause_v such_o a_o dissolution_n these_o acid_n must_v have_v room_n to_o move_v in_o and_o to_o make_v their_o jostle_v thus_o these_o effect_n do_v make_v nothing_o against_o what_o i_o have_v assert_v concern_v acid_n for_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o they_o will_v always_o have_v more_o disposition_n and_o tendency_n to_o a_o dissolution_n but_o if_o this_o great_a quantity_n do_v coagulate_v divers_a thing_n it_o be_v only_o by_o accident_n and_o through_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o matter_n into_o which_o the_o acid_a point_n have_v enter_v what_o i_o have_v here_o establish_v concern_v acid_n may_v serve_v very_o much_o to_o explicate_v the_o nature_n of_o fever_n and_o their_o principal_a symptom_n first_o of_o all_o every_o body_n must_v grant_v that_o when_o there_o be_v obstruction_n in_o our_o body_n the_o obstruct_a matter_n do_v ferment_n and_o sour_a as_o doughty_n wine_n and_o several_a other_o thing_n grow_v sour_a by_o be_v stale_a this_o matter_n by_o ferment_v send_v saline_a or_o acid_a vapour_n into_o the_o mass_n of_o blood_n which_o do_v cause_n divers_a alteration_n in_o it_o according_a to_o their_o quantity_n and_o quality_n for_o these_o acid_n be_v common_o mix_v with_o sulphur_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o vehicle_n to_o the_o acid_n and_o be_v more_o or_o less_o corrupt_v according_a as_o the_o matter_n whence_o they_o be_v derive_v have_v sojourn_v more_o or_o less_o in_o the_o obstruct_a part_n now_o if_o these_o acid_a vapour_n be_v carry_v into_o the_o vessel_n but_o only_o in_o such_o a_o quantity_n as_o be_v fit_a to_o make_v a_o kind_n of_o leaven_n they_o will_v then_o rarify_v the_o blood_n too_o much_o and_o whereas_o they_o by_o consequence_n do_v increase_v its_o motion_n and_o heat_n they_o do_v cause_n that_o which_o we_o call_v a_o fever_n this_o fever_n must_v remain_v as_o long_o as_o the_o ferment_n continue_v in_o the_o blood_n and_o according_a as_o there_o come_v a_o new_a supply_n of_o matter_n in_o place_n of_o that_o which_o nature_n have_v throw_v off_o but_o if_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o acid_n shall_v rise_v all_o of_o a_o sudden_a from_o out_o of_o the_o obstruction_n than_o there_o must_v needs_o happen_v a_o kind_n of_o coagulation_n for_o these_o acid_v thus_o abound_v and_o fix_v the_o grosser_n part_n of_o the_o blood_n do_v partly_o lose_v their_o motion_n and_o quiet_a the_o ebullition_n of_o the_o blood_n by_o fix_v its_o part_n it_o be_v this_o kind_n of_o congelation_n which_o cause_v those_o cold_a shivering_n which_o be_v feel_v before_o the_o hot_a fit_n begin_v for_o as_o the_o heat_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n the_o cold_a be_v produce_v from_o the_o cessation_n of_o their_o motion_n the_o cold_a fit_n continue_v until_o the_o spirit_n have_v by_o their_o activity_n rarefy_v this_o congelation_n for_o the_o spirit_n be_v continual_o supply_v with_o additional_a force_n do_v make_v violent_a assault_n until_o they_o have_v make_v their_o way_n free_a the_o coagulum_fw-la be_v dissolve_v the_o blood_n shall_v seem_v to_o circulate_v as_o it_o do_v before_o but_o because_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o coagulum_fw-la be_v convert_v into_o a_o leaven_n this_o leaven_n make_v the_o blood_n to_o boil_v and_o so_o cause_v a_o fever_n this_o fever_n continue_v until_o the_o blood_n be_v free_v from_o all_o this_o ferment_n either_o by_o transpiration_n or_o by_o urine_n now_o to_o conceive_v how_o this_o coagulum_fw-la may_v be_v convert_v into_o a_o leaven_n we_o must_v consider_v that_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o blood_n have_v lose_v most_o of_o their_o acidity_n in_o dissolve_v this_o coagulum_fw-la and_o that_o there_o remain_v but_o only_a acidity_n enough_o to_o produce_v a_o fermentation_n nevertheless_o you_o must_v not_o think_v i_o mean_v by_o this_o congelation_n now_o speak_v of_o a_o coagulum_fw-la altogether_o like_a to_o that_o in_o milk_n or_o to_o that_o which_o happen_v when_o a_o acid_a liquor_n be_v syringe_v into_o the_o vein_n of_o a_o animal_n for_o these_o congelation_n be_v too_o strong_a and_o there_o will_v then_o happen_v the_o same_o thing_n or_o very_o near_o the_o same_o as_o do_v to_o the_o animal_n who_o soon_o afterward_o fall_v into_o convulsion_n and_o die_v because_o the_o course_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o blood_n will_v be_v entire_o stop_v and_o they_o will_v never_o be_v able_a to_o break_v through_o so_o great_a a_o obstacle_n but_o i_o do_v understand_v here_o that_o the_o blood_n be_v make_v thick_a than_o it_o be_v and_o have_v not_o so_o free_a a_o motion_n as_o it_o have_v before_o which_o be_v enough_o to_o cause_v such_o cold_a fit_n now_o it_o remain_v for_o i_o to_o explicate_v how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o fever_n have_v their_o return_n regular_o by_o fit_n the_o matter_n that_o make_v the_o obstruction_n which_o i_o have_v lay_v down_o for_o the_o fundamental_a cause_n of_o fever_n begin_v not_o to_o send_v forth_o its_o vapour_n nor_o to_o disperse_v its_o acid_a salt_n into_o the_o blood_n in_o order_n to_o cause_v a_o fever_n until_o it_o have_v get_v together_o a_o certain_a quantity_n in_o the_o obstruct_a vessel_n and_o then_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o there_o be_v a_o new_a discharge_n of_o the_o matter_n this_o discharge_n or_o eruption_n of_o feverish_a matter_n must_v happen_v at_o set_a time_n so_o long_o as_o the_o obstruction_n last_v because_o the_o humour_n which_o circulate_v to_o the_o obstruct_a part_n and_o there_o stop_v be_v always_o in_o a_o equal_a quickness_n and_o a_o equal_a quantity_n now_o because_o in_o a_o tertian_n the_o vessel_n wherein_o the_o obstruction_n happen_v do_v acquire_v in_o two_o day_n a_o sufficient_a repletion_n of_o matter_n to_o produce_v the_o eruption_n and_o fermentation_n i_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o fit_n do_v come_v to_o operate_v every_o second_o day_n but_o because_o in_o a_o quartan_a the_o humour_n be_v more_o tenacious_a and_o heavy_a and_o flow_v with_o less_o expedition_n the_o fermentation_n and_o eruption_n must_v needs_o be_v slow_a and_o consequent_o the_o fit_n more_o distant_a the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o the_o quotidian_n ague_n be_v cause_v by_o a_o saline_n pituita_fw-la which_o be_v natural_o fluid_a enough_o to_o make_v the_o matter_n ferment_n in_o less_o time_n wherefore_o it_o be_v that_o the_o fit_n do_v return_v every_o day_n we_o may_v reason_v concern_v the_o other_o kind_n of_o fever_n upon_o the_o same_o principle_n and_o explicate_v all_o the_o accident_n that_o happen_v but_o i_o have_v no_o design_n to_o enlarge_v myself_o further_o upon_o this_o subject_n i_o shall_v think_v it_o will_v be_v too_o great_a a_o digression_n and_o a_o book_n shall_v rather_o be_v make_v on_o purpose_n to_o express_v all_o the_o circumstance_n which_o may_v be_v deduce_v from_o it_o volatile_a salt_n of_o tartar_n this_o operation_n be_v the_o salt_n of_o the_o lees_n of_o wine_n volatilise_v by_o fermentation_n dry_v the_o lees_n of_o wine_n with_o a_o gentle_a fire_n and_o fill_v with_o they_o two_o three_o of_o a_o large_a earthen_a or_o glass_a retort_n place_v this_o retort_n in_o a_o reverberatory_n furnace_n and_o fit_v to_o it_o a_o large_a receiver_n give_v a_o small_a fire_n to_o it_o to_o heat_v the_o retort_n by_o degree_n and_o to_o drive_v forth_o a_o insipid_a phlegm_n when_o vapour_n begin_v to_o rise_v you_o must_v take_v out_o the_o phlegm_n and_o lute_v careful_o the_o juncture_n of_o your_o vessel_n quicken_v the_o fire_n by_o little_a and_o little_a until_o you_o find_v the_o receiver_n fill_v with_o white_a cloud_n continue_v it_o in_o
more_o effectual_a sometime_o a_o little_a wax_n be_v find_v in_o the_o receiver_n which_o come_v with_o the_o spirit_n from_o the_o honey_n in_o the_o distillation_n chap._n iv._o distillation_n of_o wax_n this_o operation_n be_v a_o separation_n of_o the_o oil_n of_o wax_n from_o the_o phlegm_n and_o salt_n melt_v two_o pound_n of_o yellow_a wax_n in_o a_o earthen_a pan_n and_o mix_v with_o it_o three_o or_o four_o pound_n of_o potter_n earth_n powder_v or_o so_o much_o as_o be_v requisite_a to_o make_v a_o paste_n of_o it_o form_n it_o into_o little_a pellet_n and_o put_v they_o into_o a_o earthen_a retort_n or_o glass_n one_o coated_a a_o three_o of_o which_o remain_v empty_a place_n this_o retort_n in_o a_o reverberatory_n furnace_n fit_a to_o it_o a_o receiver_n and_o lute_v the_o joint_n give_v a_o small_a fire_n at_o first_o and_o there_o will_v come_v forth_o phlegm_n than_o a_o spirit_n increase_v the_o fire_n a_o little_a and_o a_o liquor_n will_v distil_v that_o congeal_v in_o the_o receiver_n like_o butter_n continue_v the_o fire_n till_o nothing_o more_o come_v forth_o then_o unlute_v the_o joint_n separate_v the_o spirit_n mix_v with_o phlegm_n from_o the_o butter_n and_o keep_v it_o in_o a_o viol_n well_o stop_v it_o be_v a_o good_a opener_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o ten_o drop_n to_o twenty_o in_o radish_n water_n or_o some_o other_o appropriate_a liquor_n some_o do_v use_v the_o butter_n of_o wax_n to_o discuss_v tumour_n rather_o than_o the_o oil_n that_o i_o be_o go_v to_o describe_v melt_v the_o butter_n of_o wax_n in_o a_o earthen_a pan_n and_o make_v a_o paste_n of_o it_o with_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o potters-earth_n powder_v form_n this_o paste_n into_o little_a pellet_n put_v they_o into_o a_o glass_n retort_v set_v your_o retort_n in_o a_o sand-heat_n fit_a to_o it_o a_o receiver_n and_o lute_v the_o joint_n begin_v the_o distillation_n with_o a_o small_a fire_n a_o great_a many_o spirit_n will_v come_v forth_o mix_v with_o phlegm_n after_o which_o increase_v it_o a_o little_a and_o a_o clear_a yellow_a oil_n will_v come_v have_v distil_v about_o three_o ounce_n of_o it_o change_v the_o receiver_n for_o that_o which_o come_v at_o last_o be_v as_o thick_a as_o butter_n it_o may_v be_v rectify_v with_o other_o clay_n or_o potters-earth_n and_o it_o will_v change_v into_o as_o transparent_a a_o oil_n as_o the_o other_o separate_a the_o oil_n from_o the_o spirit_n and_o keep_v it_o in_o a_o viol._n it_o be_v a_o good_a discutient_fw-la for_o tumour_n and_o cold_a pain_n it_o be_v mix_v in_o unguent_n and_o oil_n for_o that_o purpose_n the_o oil_n of_o wax_n may_v be_v rectify_v several_a other_o time_n to_o make_v it_o still_o clear_a than_o before_o remark_n the_o solid_a consistence_n of_o wax_n do_v proceed_v from_o a_o proportionate_a mixture_n of_o water_n volatile_a salt_n and_o oil_n unite_v and_o incorporate_v together_o wherefore_o its_o solidity_n come_v to_o be_v destroy_v according_a as_o the_o principle_n do_v suffer_v a_o separation_n and_o this_o be_v easy_o observe_v in_o the_o rectification_n for_o in_o every_o distillation_n that_o be_v make_v some_o considerable_a quantity_n of_o water_n be_v separate_v and_o the_o oil_n do_v likewise_o become_v clear_a the_o clay_n serve_v only_o to_o separate_v the_o part_n of_o wax_n and_o to_o rarify_v it_o the_o more_o if_o by_o way_n of_o curiosity_n you_o desire_v to_o know_v exact_o what_o quantity_n of_o liquor_n or_o spirit_n can_v be_v draw_v from_o wax_n you_o must_v dry_v your_o clay_n as_o much_o as_o you_o can_v or_o else_o use_v in_o its_o place_n break_a pot_n or_o brick_n powder_v which_o be_v not_o at_o all_o wet_a out_o of_o three_o and_o twenty_o ounce_n of_o wax_n you_o will_v draw_v in_o the_o first_o distillation_n just_a the_o same_o weight_n of_o liquor_n to_o wit_n twelve_o ounce_n of_o phlegmatic_a spirit_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v a_o butter_n in_o the_o second_o and_o three_o distillation_n you_o will_v draw_v fourteen_o ounce_n of_o spirit_n and_o six_o ounce_n of_o clear_a oil._n spirit_n of_o wax_n be_v only_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o acid_a volatile_a salt_n dissolve_v in_o phlegm_n but_o you_o must_v not_o believe_v what_o some_o have_v write_v that_o have_v distil_v a_o considerable_a quantity_n of_o wax_n and_o put_v that_o which_o be_v draw_v into_o a_o bolt-head_n they_o can_v sublime_a the_o volatile_a salt_n like_o other_o of_o that_o nature_n for_o this_o salt_n though_o it_o be_v indeed_o volatile_a yet_o it_o be_v not_o volatile_a enough_o to_o rise_v before_o the_o phlegm_n it_o be_v a_o acid_a salt_n much_o like_o unto_o that_o of_o ambar_n but_o be_v not_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o volatile_a alkali_n which_o be_v know_v to_o sublime_a so_o easy_o it_o be_v better_a therefore_o to_o keep_v this_o spirit_n as_o it_o be_v or_o else_o to_o evaporate_v about_o half_a of_o it_o with_o a_o very_a mild_a heat_n that_o it_o may_v be_v the_o strong_a the_o volatile_a salt_n of_o many_o sulphureous_a matter_n be_v draw_v acid_a as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o mix_v because_o be_v clothe_v with_o soft_a and_o ramous_a part_n which_o give_v way_n easy_o to_o their_o motion_n they_o do_v not_o break_v their_o natural_a keenness_n by_o endeavour_v to_o separate_v when_o they_o be_v force_v to_o it_o by_o fire_n and_o so_o they_o do_v not_o receive_v so_o much_o terrestrious_a and_o fiery_a matter_n as_o be_v requisite_a to_o make_v they_o porous_a like_o volatile_a alkali_n this_o operation_n and_o that_o of_o the_o distillation_n of_o ambar_n which_o i_o have_v describe_v do_v much_o confirm_v what_o i_o say_v before_o in_o my_o remark_n upon_o the_o principle_n that_o all_o the_o salt_n of_o mix_a body_n be_v natural_o acid_a and_o that_o alkali_a be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o alteration_n of_o the_o natural_a salt_n make_v by_o fire_n beside_o all_o sort_n of_o experiment_n do_v seem_v to_o i_o to_o confirm_v and_o establish_v this_o opinion_n but_o yet_o i_o be_o not_o so_o peremptory_a in_o the_o vindication_n of_o it_o but_o that_o i_o will_v glad_o give_v place_n to_o another_o if_o i_o can_v be_v show_v that_o it_o be_v better_a than_o i_o for_o i_o seek_v after_o nothing_o so_o much_o as_o to_o discover_v truth_n finis_fw-la the_o index_n a_o acid_n what_o page_n 24_o how_o different_a crystal_n be_v draw_v with_o different_a acid_n 188_o that_o acid_v draw_v by_o violent_a fire_n do_v much_o differ_v from_o the_o natural_a 287_o how_o they_o do_v become_v able_a both_o to_o dissolve_v and_o to_o coagulate_v 453_o that_o they_o will_v preserve_v body_n from_o corruption_n 455_o that_o digestion_n and_o hunger_n be_v not_o so_o mnch_v behold_v to_o acid_n as_o be_v common_o think_v 456_o 457_o acid_n and_o alkali_n not_o the_o only_a cause_n of_o ebullition_n 302_o 342_o ae_z ustum_fw-la 123_o alchemy_n well_o define_v 58_o alkaest_n 309_o alkali_n whence_o so_o call_v 22_o what_o it_o be_v 25_o aloe_n 477_o roch-alom_a 350_o alomwater_n 352_o alumen_fw-la saccharinum_n 350_o burnt-alom_a 351_o amalgamation_n of_o gold_n 65_o ambar_n 363_o ambargrease_n 372_o antimony_n 202_o what_o render_v it_o emetic_n 203_o 206_o its_o emetic_n quality_n draw_v better_o in_o wine_n than_o other_o liquor_n 207_o the_o violence_n of_o antimonial_a vomit_n to_o be_v conquer_v with_o cream_n of_o tartar_n 231_o antimony_n calcine_v in_o the_o sun_n increase_v in_o weight_n 228_o 229_o antimonial_a cup_n 205_o antimonium_n diaphoreticum_fw-la whether_o sudorific_a 224_o that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o alkali_fw-la 225_o cinnaber_n of_o antimony_n 234_o regulus_n of_o antimony_n increase_v in_o weight_n by_o calcination_n 208_o what_o give_v the_o form_n of_o a_o star_n to_o its_o martial_a regulus_n 212_o glass_n of_o antimony_n why_o more_o emetic_n than_o its_o other_o preparation_n 217_o how_o it_o may_v be_v correct_v ib._n what_o give_v it_o vitrification_n 216_o sulphur_n of_o antimony_n 236_o our_o golden_a sulphur_n of_o antimony_n different_a from_o that_o of_o the_o ancients_n 210_o aqua_fw-la regalis_fw-la why_o it_o dissolve_v gold_n and_o can_v dissolve_v sylver_n 313_o etc._n etc._n aqua_fw-la secunda_fw-la 77_o arcanum_n corallinum_fw-la 193_o arsenic_n 244_o what_o to_o be_v do_v when_o this_o poison_n happen_v to_o be_v take_v 2inward_o 246_o b_o balm_n distil_v 404_o balsam_n of_o sulphur_n anisated_a 357_o bath-water_n their_o heat_n explicate_v 140_o benjamin_n 491_o animal_n bezoar_v 511_o bismuth_n 101_o bolonian_a stone_n 525_o butter_n of_o saturn_n 111_o c_o camphire_n 494_o how_o it_o come_v to_o be_v a_o amulet_n in_o ague_n ib._n carduus_fw-la benedictus_fw-la distil_v 406_o chylification_n explicate_v 356_o ceruse_n 106_o cineres_fw-la clavellati_fw-la 433_o cinnaber_n of_o antimony_n 234_o anatomize_v 235_o cinnamon_n 389_o how_o it_o differ_v from_o cassia_n lignea_fw-la 390_o clove_n 399_o