his_o heir_n and_o successor_n by_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o be_v direct_v to_o such_o person_n as_o shall_v be_v appoint_v requisite_a for_o the_o same_o etc._n etc._n this_o act_n of_o parliament_n have_v abrogate_a the_o pope_n power_n here_o in_o england_n those_o place_n that_o have_v be_v exempt_a from_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n will_v natural_o have_v fall_v back_o within_o the_o visitation_n of_o the_o diocesan_n i_o mean_v such_o place_n as_o have_v be_v exempt_a by_o virtue_n of_o any_o bull_n licence_n or_o dispensation_n from_o rome_n only_a if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v especial_o and_o express_o provide_v that_o nothing_o in_o the_o say_a act_n shall_v be_v take_v nor_o expound_v to_o the_o derogation_n or_o take_v away_o of_o any_o grant_n or_o confirmation_n of_o any_o liberty_n privilege_n or_o jurisdiction_n of_o any_o monastery_n abbey_n priory_n or_o other_o house_n or_o place_n exempt_a which_o before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o act_n have_v 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the_o clergy_n who_o have_v no_o authority_n to_o declare_v a_o supreme_a head_n in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n for_o the_o laity_n do_v but_o by_o that_o submission_n acknowledge_v themselves_o to_o be_v to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n the_o king_n subject_n and_o not_o the_o pope_n but_o three_o this_o same_o parliament_n in_o this_o very_a session_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o king_n have_v of_o right_a always_o be_v so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o three_o chapt._n for_o the_o payment_n of_o first-fruit_n to_o the_o king._n the_o word_n be_v wherefore_o his_o say_a humble_a and_o obedient_a subject_n as_o well_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a as_o the_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v etc._n etc._n do_v pray_v that_o for_o the_o more_o surety_n continuance_n and_o augmentation_n of_o his_o highness_n royal_a estate_n be_v not_o only_o now_o recognise_v as_o he_o always_o indeed_o have_v heretofore_o be_v the_o only_a supreme_a head_n in_o earth_n next_o and_o immediate_o under_o god_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n but_o also_o their_o most_o assure_a and_o undoubted_a natural_a lord_n and_o king_n have_v the_o whole_a governance_n of_o this_o his_o realm_n etc._n etc._n they_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o be_v not_o only_o the_o supreme_a head_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n but_o their_o viz._n the_o temporalty_n lord_n and_o king_n so_o that_o he_o have_v the_o governance_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n and_o subject_n of_o the_o same_o what_o can_v be_v more_o plain_a than_o first_o that_o by_o supreme_a head_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v mean_v the_o supreme_a head_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v recognise_v because_o they_o have_v acknowledge_v former_o another_o supreme_a head._n second_o that_o they_o give_v no_o new_a power_n by_o that_o word_n since_o they_o tell_v we_o that_o indeed_o he_o have_v always_o be_v so_o and_o three_o that_o his_o supremacy_n consist_v only_o in_o a_o power_n of_o governance_n four_o this_o title_n of_o supreme_a head_n do_v not_o give_v the_o king_n any_o power_n of_o dispense_n with_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n or_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n whatsoever_o that_o power_n be_v never_o yield_v to_o the_o pope_n himself_o during_o that_o whole_a time_n that_o he_o be_v uncontrollable_o submit_v to_o as_o head_n of_o the_o church_n that_o power_n they_o complain_v of_o in_o the_o act_n of_o 25_o h._n 8._o cap._n 21._o as_o a_o usurpation_n a_o abuse_n a_o cheat._n they_o declare_v it_o to_o be_v in_o the_o king_n and_o themselves_o five_o dr._n burnet_n in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o reformation_n p._n 142_o 143._o first_o part_n have_v these_o word_n but_o at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o they_o plead_v so_o much_o for_o the_o king_n supremacy_n and_o power_n of_o make_v law_n for_o restrain_v and_o coerce_v his_o subject_n it_o appear_v that_o they_o be_v far_o from_o vest_v he_o with_o such_o a_o absolute_a power_n as_o the_o pope_n have_v pretend_v to_o for_o they_o thus_o define_v the_o extent_n of_o the_o king_n power_n man._n institution_n of_o a_o christian_a man._n to_o they_o speak_v of_o prince_n and_o magistrate_n special_o and_o principal_o it_o appertain_v to_o defend_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o religion_n to_o conserve_v and_o maintain_v the_o true_a doctrine_n of_o christ_n and_o all_o such_o as_o be_v true_a preacher_n and_o setter_n forth_o thereof_o and_o to_o abolish_v heresy_n abuse_n and_o idolatry_n and_o to_o punish_v with_o corporal_a pain_n such_o as_o of_o malice_n be_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o same_o and_o final_o to_o oversee_v and_o cause_n that_o the_o say_v bishop_n and_o priest_n do_v execute_v their_o pastoral_n office_n true_o and_o faithful_o and_o speal_o in_o these_o point_n which_o by_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n be_v give_v and_o commit_v to_o they_o and_o in_o case_n they_o shall_v be_v negligent_a in_o any_o part_n thereof_o or_o will_v not_o diligent_o execute_v the_o same_o to_o cause_v they_o to_o double_a and_o supply_v their_o lack_n and_o if_o they_o obstinate_o withstand_v their_o prince_n kind_a monition_n and_o will_v not_o amend_v their_o fault_n then_o and_o in_o such_o case_n to_o put_v other_o in_o their_o room_n and_o place_n and_o god_n have_v also_o command_v the_o say_v bishop_n and_o priest_n to_o obey_v with_o all_o humbleness_n and_o reverence_n both_o king_n and_o prince_n and_o governor_n and_o all_o their_o law_n not_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n whatsoever_o they_o be_v and_o that_o not_o only_a propter_fw-la iram_fw-la but_o also_o propter_fw-la conscientiam_fw-la thus_o it_o appear_v that_o they_o both_o limit_v obedience_n to_o the_o king_n law_n with_o the_o due_a caution_n of_o not_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o acknowledge_v the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n in_o discharge_n of_o the_o
good_a order_n and_o regiment_n to_o be_v have_v and_o continue_v among_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o same_o and_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n ordinance_n and_o order_n be_v reserve_v only_o unto_o the_o say_a king_n and_o no_o mention_n make_v of_o any_o like_a authority_n to_o be_v reserve_v unto_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n the_o same_o order_n and_o statute_n can_v now_o be_v make_v and_o provide_v without_o authority_n of_o parliament_n and_o then_o the_o act_n proceed_v to_o empower_v that_o queen_n during_o her_o life_n to_o prescribe_v such_o order_n and_o statute_n and_o to_o alter_v transpose_v change_n augment_v or_o diminish_v the_o say_v order_n statute_n etc._n etc._n and_o give_v she_o likewise_o authority_n to_o make_v ordain_v and_o establish_v statute_n ordinance_n and_o foundation_n for_o the_o good_a order_n and_o government_n of_o grammar_n school_n erect_v by_o king_n hen._n 8._o or_o king_n edw._n 6._o and_o to_o alter_v statute_n already_o make_v v._o rastall_n statute_n 1_o mar._n par._n 2._o act_n 9_o and_o she_o die_v before_o the_o work_n be_v finish_v there_o be_v another_o act_n in_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n impower_v she_o to_o do_v the_o like_a and_o to_o alter_v the_o statute_n in_o be_v hence_o i_o infer_v first_o if_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o have_v reserve_v a_o power_n to_o himself_o of_o appoint_v private_a law_n etc._n etc._n as_o aforesaid_a and_o come_v to_o die_v without_o execute_v that_o power_n his_o successor_n can_v not_o make_v such_o law_n though_o for_o the_o government_n of_o college_n etc._n etc._n of_o which_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v founder_n as_o most_o evident_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o two_o queen_n and_o their_o parliament_n she_o can_v not_o and_o for_o the_o government_n of_o college_n etc._n etc._n that_o have_v no_o private_a law_n at_o all_o for_o their_o good_a order_n and_o government_n than_o a_o power_n give_v by_o commission_n to_o survey_v alter_v reform_v amend_v etc._n etc._n the_o statute_n of_o the_o foundation_n of_o college_n hall_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o in_o those_o day_n look_v upon_o as_o law._n second_o if_o the_o king_n can_v not_o appoint_v new_a law_n for_o the_o government_n of_o college_n etc._n etc._n of_o his_o own_o foundation_n than_o he_o can_v not_o alter_v the_o statute_n of_o college_n found_v by_o subject_n i_o infer_v from_o hence_o in_o the_o three_o place_n that_o some_o commission_n ground_v upon_o these_o statute_n of_o queen_n mary_n and_o queen_n elizabeth_n which_o be_v temporary_a and_o give_v those_o queen_n power_n but_o for_o life_n have_v be_v the_o pattern_n for_o that_o clause_n in_o a_o late_a commission_n which_o relate_v to_o the_o college_n in_o university_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o gentleman_n who_o draw_v the_o late_a commission_n have_v forget_v those_o two_o act_n of_o queen_n mary_n and_o queen_n elizabeth_n because_o the_o latter_a never_o be_v print_v and_o the_o former_a be_v expire_v long_o before_o his_o statute-book_n be_v print_v be_v leave_v out_o of_o it_o but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o rastall_a and_o find_v such_o a_o commission_n upon_o the_o roll_n he_o conclude_v the_o king_n have_v a_o power_n by_o the_o common_a law_n to_o grant_v it_o archbishop_z laud_v pretend_v to_o visit_v both_o university_n jure_fw-la metropolitico_fw-la and_o it_o be_v decree_v at_o the_o council_n table_n that_o he_o have_v right_a to_o visit_v but_o he_o claim_v only_o a_o right_a to_o visit_v they_o as_o to_o their_o doctrine_n and_o church_n discipline_n and_o ceremony_n not_o to_o meddle_v with_o the_o private_a statute_n of_o their_o foundation_n which_o he_o disclaim_v any_o right_a to_o inquire_v into_o v._o rushworth_n collection_n i_o mention_v this_o only_a to_o show_v how_o a_o college_n may_v be_v subject_a to_o a_o double_a visitation_n diverso_fw-la respectu_fw-la the_o question_n be_v not_o here_o concern_v the_o king_n authority_n to_o visit_v the_o university_n but_o what_o authority_n he_o have_v to_o visit_v a_o private_a college_n for_o their_o good_a government_n and_o to_o meddle_v with_o their_o statue_n himself_o not_o be_v the_o founder_n i_o can_v see_v as_o yet_o have_v give_v some_o account_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o ancient_a legal_a jurisdiction_n which_o in_o former_a age_n the_o crown_n claim_v and_o exercise_v in_o ecclesiastical_a and_o spiritual_a matter_n come_v we_o now_o to_o king_n henry_n the_o eighth_n reign_n in_o who_o time_n all_o foreign_a power_n be_v exclude_v the_o ancient_a supremacy_n restore_v and_o new_a power_n give_v some_o to_o that_o king_n personal_o some_o to_o he_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n i_o shall_v run_v through_o the_o act_n as_o they_o lie_v in_o order_n of_o time._n the_o first_o act_n that_o make_v a_o open_a breach_n with_o rome_n be_v that_o of_o 24_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 12._o that_o no_o appeal_v shall_v be_v use_v but_o within_o the_o realm_n the_o preamble_n to_o that_o act_n will_v afford_v we_o considerable_a observation_n and_o very_o pertinent_a to_o the_o chief_a subject_n and_o occasion_n of_o this_o present_a discourse_n it_o run_v thus_o where_o by_o divers_a sundry_a old_a authentic_a history_n and_o chronicle_n it_o be_v manifest_o declare_v and_o express_v that_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n be_v a_o empire_n and_o so_o have_v be_v accept_v in_o the_o world_n govern_v by_o one_o supreme_a head_n and_o king_n have_v the_o dignity_n and_o royal_a estate_n of_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o the_o same_o unto_o who_o a_o body_n politic_a compact_v of_o all_o sort_n and_o degree_n of_o people_n divide_v in_o term_n and_o by_o name_n of_o spiritualty_n and_o temporalty_n be_v bind_v and_o own_o to_o bear_v next_o to_o god_n a_o natural_a and_o humble_a obedience_n he_o be_v also_o institute_v and_o furnish_v by_o the_o goodness_n and_o sufferance_n of_o almighty_a god_n with_o plenary_a whole_a and_o entire_a power_n pre-eminence_n and_o authority_n prerogative_n and_o jurisdiction_n to_o render_v and_o yield_v justice_n and_o final_a determination_n to_o all_o manner_n of_o folk_n resiant_n or_o subject_n within_o this_o his_o realm_n in_o all_o cause_n matter_n debate_n and_o contention_n happen_v to_o occur_v insurge_v and_o begin_v within_o the_o limit_n thereof_o without_o restraint_n or_o provocation_n to_o any_o foreign_a prince_n and_o potentate_n of_o the_o world_n the_o body_n spiritual_n whereof_o have_v power_n when_o any_o cause_n of_o the_o law_n divine_a come_v in_o question_n or_o of_o spiritual_a learning_n that_o it_o be_v declare_v and_o show_v by_o that_o part_n of_o the_o say_a body_n politic_a call_v the_o spiritualty_n now_o be_v usual_o call_v the_o english_a church_n which_o always_o have_v be_v repute_v and_o also_o find_v of_o that_o sort_n that_o both_o for_o knowledge_n etc._n etc._n it_o have_v be_v think_v and_o be_v sufficient_a and_o meet_v of_o itself_o without_o the_o intermeddle_v of_o any_o exterior_a person_n or_o person_n to_o declare_v and_o determine_v all_o such_o doubt_n and_o to_o administer_v all_o such_o office_n and_o duty_n as_o to_o their_o room_n spiritual_a do_v appertain_v and_o the_o law_n temporal_a for_o trial_n of_o property_n of_o land_n and_o good_n and_o for_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o people_n of_o this_o realm_n in_o unity_n and_o peace_n without_o rapine_n or_o spoil_n be_v and_o yet_o be_v administer_v adjudge_v and_o execute_v by_o sundry_a judge_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o say_a body_n politic_a call_v the_o temporalty_n and_o both_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o authority_n do_v conjoin_v together_o in_o the_o due_a administration_n of_o justice_n the_o one_o to_o help_v the_o other_o from_o this_o part_n of_o the_o preamble_n we_o may_v observe_v first_o that_o for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v a_o empire_n consist_v of_o two_o estate_n of_o man_n and_o govern_v by_o one_o supreme_a head_n the_o king_n and_o parliament_n appeal_v to_o old_a authentic_a history_n and_o chronicle_n and_o consequent_o wherein_o the_o power_n of_o this_o one_o supreme_a head_n do_v consist_v must_v be_v learn_v from_o antiquity_n second_o that_o the_o exclusion_n of_o foreign_a jurisdiction_n be_v the_o main_a thing_n in_o their_o eye_n without_o restraint_n or_o provocation_n to_o any_o foreign_a prince_n or_o potentate_n of_o the_o world._n three_o that_o as_o this_o supreme_a head_n administer_v ordinary_a justice_n to_o his_o subject_n in_o matter_n temporal_a by_o proper_a officer_n sundry_a judge_n and_o minister_n so_o in_o cause_n of_o the_o law_n divine_a or_o of_o spiritual_a learning_n the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v declare_v interpret_v and_o show_v by_o the_o spiritualty_n which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o ordinary_a proceed_n and_o consequent_o not_o by_o commissioner_n appoint_v by_o the_o supreme_a head_n
of_o the_o patronage_n and_o foundation_n of_o the_o king_n the_o ordinary_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o king_n commission_n to_o they_o direct_v shall_v inquire_v of_o the_o manner_n and_o foundation_n of_o the_o say_a hospital_n and_o of_o the_o governance_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o same_o and_o of_o all_o other_o matter_n requisite_a and_o necessary_a in_o that_o behalf_n and_o the_o inquisition_n thereof_o shall_v certify_v into_o the_o king_n chancery_n and_o as_o to_o other_o hospital_n which_o be_v of_o another_o foundation_n and_o patronage_n than_o of_o the_o king_n the_o ordinary_n shall_v inquire_v of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o foundation_n estate_n and_o governance_n of_o the_o same_o and_o of_o all_o other_o matter_n and_o thing_n necessary_a in_o this_o behalf_n and_o upon_o that_o make_v due_a correction_n and_o reformation_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o holy_a church_n as_o to_o they_o belong_v this_o act_n apparent_o make_v a_o distinction_n betwixt_o hospital_n that_o be_v and_o that_o be_v not_o of_o the_o king_n foundation_n and_o patronage_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o right_n of_o visitation_n those_o of_o the_o king_n foundation_n the_o ordinary_n be_v to_o visit_v by_o the_o king_n commission_n but_o those_o that_o be_v not_o of_o the_o king_n foundation_n the_o ordinary_n be_v to_o visit_v too_o but_o how_o not_o by_o any_o commission_n from_o the_o king_n but_o as_o special_a commissioner_n special_a visitor_n appoint_v by_o that_o act._n the_o king_n do_v not_o pretend_v to_o issue_v a_o commission_n to_o visit_v a_o hospital_n of_o a_o subject_n foundation_n the_o parliament_n be_v stranger_n to_o such_o a_o conceit_n the_o right_a of_o visit_v de_fw-fr communi_fw-la jure_fw-la belong_v to_o the_o founder_n he_o that_o give_v the_o law_n aught_o to_o see_v they_o execute_v if_o the_o parliament_n have_v appoint_v that_o hospital_n of_o the_o foundation_n of_o subject_n shall_v be_v visited_n by_o the_o ordinary_n by_o commission_n from_o the_o king_n they_o have_v in_o effect_n translate_v the_o right_n of_o all_o founder_n that_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o king_n which_o they_o never_o intend_v for_o the_o legal_a notion_n of_o visitation_n in_o such_o case_n be_v no_o more_o than_o this_o viz._n a_o man_n find_v and_o endow_v a_o college_n the_o rule_n of_o law_n and_o of_o natural_a reason_n teach_v cujus_fw-la est_fw-la dare_v ejus_fw-la est_fw-la disponere_fw-la as_o a_o man_n may_v give_v land_n to_o a_o private_a person_n upon_o what_o condition_n the_o donor_n please_v provide_v it_o be_v not_o against_o law_n so_o a_o man_n may_v give_v land_n to_o a_o society_n of_o man_n upon_o what_o term_n he_o please_v the_o term_n express_v in_o the_o foundation_n be_v call_v the_o private_a law_n by_o which_o the_o society_n be_v to_o be_v order_v and_o govern_v and_o just_o as_o when_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n the_o lessor_n may_v enter_v of_o right_a to_o see_v whether_o waste_v be_v do_v or_o no_o so_o a_o founder_n may_v come_v and_o inquire_v whether_o those_o of_o his_o foundation_n observe_v the_o rule_n and_o order_n prescribe_v by_o he_o or_o his_o ancestor_n and_o proceed_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o power_n thereby_o reserve_v in_o case_n he_o find_v any_o neglect_n or_o misdemeanour_n what_o right_a the_o king_n have_v to_o interpose_v his_o authority_n in_o such_o case_n any_o more_o than_o in_o the_o government_n of_o a_o private_a family_n i_o can_v discern_v but_o college_n in_o university_n be_v pretend_v to_o be_v visitable_a by_o the_o king_n commission_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o ecclesiastical_a authority_n here_o we_o must_v distinguish_v a_o college_n of_o divine_n for_o example_n found_v by_o a_o subject_a and_o endow_v and_o receive_v law_n for_o their_o governance_n from_o their_o founder_n be_v visitable_a by_o their_o founder_n and_o his_o heir_n or_o successor_n they_o may_v be_v also_o for_o any_o thing_n here_o allege_v to_o the_o contrary_a visitable_a by_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n or_o if_o exempt_a from_o episcopal_a jurisdiction_n by_o the_o king_n commission_n but_o what_o power_n have_v these_o visitor_n the_o founder_n inquire_v whether_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o foundation_n be_v observe_v and_o punish_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n but_o go_v no_o far_o the_o ordinary_a or_o archbishop_n or_o if_o the_o place_n be_v exempt_a the_o king_n visitor_n inquire_v whether_o they_o profess_v the_o doctrine_n and_o observe_v the_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n if_o the_o king_n have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v to_o intermeddle_v with_o the_o statute_n and_o government_n of_o such_o a_o college_n in_o the_o first_o instance_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o ecclesiastical_a supremacy_n it_o seem_v very_o strange_a that_o in_o the_o three_o and_o four_o year_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n when_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n founder_n of_o maudlyn_n college_n in_o oxford_n have_v at_o a_o visitation_n deprive_v the_o precedent_n and_o he_o appeal_v to_o the_o queen_n in_o chancery_n the_o judge_n and_o civilian_n have_v have_v a_o conference_n upon_o the_o business_n agree_v that_o the_o appeal_n lie_v not_o as_o the_o law_n then_o stand_v for_o that_o this_o case_n be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o 24_o and_o 25_o hen._n 8._o which_o direct_a appeal_n to_o the_o king_n in_o chancery_n and_o this_o deprivation_n be_v a_o mere_a temporal_a thing_n and_o inflict_v as_o by_o a_o lay_v patron_n and_o that_o if_o he_o be_v wrongful_o expel_v he_o may_v have_v a_o assize_n or_o other_o suit_n at_o common_a law._n concern_v the_o king_n power_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o private_a statute_n of_o a_o college_n of_o a_o subject_n foundation_n i_o will_v acquaint_v the_o reader_n with_o one_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v 1_o mariae_fw-la which_o will_v yield_v some_o very_a useful_a inference_n the_o act_n recite_v whereas_o the_o late_a noble_a prince_n of_o famous_a memory_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o father_n unto_o our_o most_o gracious_a sovereign_a lady_n the_o queen_n among_o other_o his_o godly_a act_n and_o do_n do_v erect_v make_v and_o establish_v divers_a and_o sundry_a church_n as_o well_o cathedral_n as_o collegiate_n and_o endow_v every_o of_o the_o same_o with_o divers_a manor_n land_n tenement_n and_o possession_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o dean_n prebendary_n and_o minister_n within_o the_o same_o and_o for_o other_o charitable_a act_n to_o be_v do_v and_o execute_v by_o the_o same_o dean_n prebendary_n and_o minister_n and_o also_o do_v incorporate_v the_o same_o dean_n prebendary_n and_o minister_n and_o make_v they_o body_n politic_a in_o perpetual_a succession_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o where_o also_o as_o the_o say_v late_a king_n for_o the_o better_a maintenance_n and_o preservation_n of_o the_o say_a church_n in_o a_o godly_a unity_n and_o good_a order_n and_o governance_n grant_v unto_o the_o several_a corporation_n and_o body_n corporate_a of_o every_o of_o the_o say_a church_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v rule_v and_o govern_v for_o ever_o according_a unto_o certain_a ordinance_n rule_n and_o statute_n to_o be_v specify_v in_o certain_a indenture_n then_o after_o to_o be_v make_v by_o his_o highness_n and_o to_o be_v deliver_v and_o declare_v to_o every_o of_o the_o body_n corporate_a of_o the_o say_v several_a church_n as_o by_o the_o say_v several_a erection_n and_o foundation_n of_o the_o say_a church_n more_o plain_o it_o do_v and_o may_v appear_v since_o which_o say_v erection_n and_o foundation_n the_o say_v late_a king_n do_v cause_n to_o be_v deliver_v to_o every_o of_o the_o say_a church_n so_o as_o be_v aforesaid_a erect_v and_o incorporate_v by_o certain_a commissioner_n by_o his_o highness_n appoint_v divers_a and_o sundry_a statute_n and_o ordinance_n make_v and_o decree_v by_o the_o same_o commissioner_n for_o the_o order_n rule_n and_o governance_n of_o the_o say_v several_a church_n and_o of_o the_o dean_n prebendary_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o same_o which_o say_v statute_n and_o ordinance_n be_v make_v by_o the_o say_a commissioner_n and_o deliver_v unto_o every_o of_o the_o corporation_n of_o the_o say_v several_a church_n in_o writing_n but_o not_o indent_v according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o say_a foundation_n and_o erection_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o say_v church_n and_o the_o several_a dean_n prebendary_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o same_o have_v no_o statute_n or_o ordinance_n of_o any_o force_n or_o authority_n whereby_o they_o shall_v be_v rule_v and_o govern_v and_o therefore_o remain_v as_o yet_o not_o full_o establish_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o the_o godly_a intent_n of_o the_o say_v late_a king_n henry_n the_o eight_o be_v to_o the_o great_a imperfection_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o hindrance_n of_o god_n service_n and_o
for_o he_o can_v appoint_v no_o commissioner_n to_o determine_v matter_n of_o civil_a right_n but_o where_o special_a act_n empower_v he_o and_o no_o act_n have_v yet_o impower_v he_o to_o do_v so_o in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n nor_o do_v his_o predecessor_n or_o himself_o practise_v it_o till_o afterward_o for_o his_o divers_a sundry_a old_a history_n and_o chronicle_n afford_v he_o no_o precedent_n of_o any_o such_o thing_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v not_o be_v either_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n or_o in_o the_o sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o parliament_n any_o essential_a part_n of_o his_o legal_a supreme_a headship_n to_o have_v a_o personal_a supremacy_n either_o independent_a of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o which_o may_v be_v administer_v otherwise_o than_o in_o the_o course_n settle_v by_o law_n i._n e._n by_o proper_a officer_n appoint_v thereunto_o either_o by_o express_a act_n of_o parliament_n or_o the_o original_a constitution_n of_o the_o government_n or_o both_o the_o body_n of_o the_o act_n prohibit_v appeal_n to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n and_o enact_n that_o in_o such_o case_n where_o heretofore_o any_o of_o the_o king_n subject_n and_o resiant_n have_v use_v to_o pursue_v etc._n etc._n any_o appeal_n to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n and_o in_o all_o other_o case_n of_o appeal_n in_o and_o for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a they_o may_v and_o shall_v from_o henceforth_o take_v have_v and_o use_v their_o appeal_n within_o this_o realm_n and_o not_o elsewhere_o in_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o hereafter_o ensue_v and_o not_o otherwise_o that_o be_v to_o say_v first_o from_o the_o archdeacon_n or_o his_o official_a if_o the_o matter_n or_o cause_n be_v there_o begin_v to_o the_o bishop_n diocesan_n of_o the_o say_v see_v if_o in_o any_o case_n the_o party_n be_v aggrieve_v and_o in_o like_a wise_a if_o it_o be_v commence_v before_o the_o bishop_n diocesan_n or_o his_o commissary_n from_o the_o bishop_n diocesan_n or_o his_o commissary_n within_o fifteen_o day_n next_o ensue_v the_o judgement_n or_o sentence_n thereof_o there_o give_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n if_o it_o be_v within_o his_o province_n and_o if_o it_o be_v within_o the_o province_n of_o york_n then_o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o so_o likewise_o to_o all_o other_o archbishop_n within_o the_o king_n dominion_n etc._n etc._n there_o to_o be_v definitive_o and_o final_o order_v decree_v and_o adjudge_v according_a to_o justice_n without_o any_o other_o appellation_n or_o provocation_n to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n court_n or_o court_n by_o the_o next_o clause_n matter_n or_o contention_n to_o be_v commence_v before_o the_o archdeacon_n of_o any_o bishop_n or_o his_o commissary_n be_v appoint_v in_o case_n either_o party_n be_v aggrieve_v to_o be_v bring_v by_o appeal_n to_o the_o court_n of_o arch_n or_o audience_n of_o the_o same_o archbishop_n of_o the_o province_n there_o to_o be_v definitive_o and_o final_o determine_v the_o next_o clause_n appoint_v that_o cause_n to_o be_v commence_v before_o any_o of_o the_o archbishop_n shall_v before_o the_o same_o archbishop_n be_v definitive_o determine_v save_v always_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o archbishop_n and_o church_n of_o canterbury_n in_o all_o the_o aforesaid_a cause_n of_o appeal_n in_o such_o and_o like_v wise_a as_o they_o have_v be_v accustom_v and_o use_v heretofore_o then_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o cause_n touch_v the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n shall_v be_v final_o decree_v by_o the_o prelate_n abbot_n and_o prior_n of_o the_o upper_a house_n of_o convocation_n hitherto_o no_o appeal_n lay_v to_o the_o king_n in_o person_n or_o in_o chancery_n you_o have_v hear_v already_o that_o original_o the_o ultimate_a appeal_n in_o ecclesiastical_a and_o temporal_a matter_n be_v to_o one_o and_o the_o same_o tribunal_n afterward_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n gain_v appeal_n by_o usurpation_n and_o connivance_n now_o they_o be_v lodge_v in_o the_o diocesan_n the_o archbishop_n and_o upper_a house_n of_o convocation_n and_o their_o sentence_n respective_o be_v appoint_v to_o be_v final_a and_o definitive_a and_o therefore_o neither_o the_o clergy_n in_o their_o submission_n wherein_o they_o recognise_v the_o king_n to_o be_v the_o supreme_a head_n of_o the_o english_a church_n 129._o v._o burnet_n collect._n add_v vol._n 1._o p._n 128_o 129._o nor_o this_o parliament_n who_o have_v be_v inform_v by_o old_a authentic_a history_n and_o chronicle_n that_o the_o spiritualty_n and_o laity_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v govern_v by_o one_o supreme_a head_n and_o king_n do_v so_o much_o as_o imagine_v that_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o office_n or_o title_n the_o supreme_a cognisance_n of_o appeal_n belong_v to_o he_o personal_o if_o appeal_v to_o the_o king_n in_o person_n or_o in_o chancery_n or_o commission_n of_o review_n have_v then_o be_v dream_v of_o there_o need_v not_o another_o act_n in_o the_o year_n ensue_v to_o take_v off_o the_o odium_fw-la of_o these_o definitive_a sentence_n from_o the_o archbishop_n it_o be_v the_o stat._n of_o 25._o h._n 8._o cap._n 19_o wherein_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o for_o lack_v of_o justice_n at_o or_o in_o any_o of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o this_o realm_n or_o in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n dominion_n it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o the_o party_n grieve_v to_o appeal_v to_o the_o king_n majesty_n in_o the_o king_n court_n of_o chancery_n and_o that_o upon_o every_o such_o appeal_n a_o commission_n shall_v be_v direct_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o such_o person_n as_o shall_v be_v name_v by_o the_o king_n highness_n his_o heir_n or_o successor_n like_v as_o in_o case_n of_o appeal_n from_o the_o admiral_n be_v court_n to_o hear_v and_o definitive_o to_o determine_v such_o appeal_n by_o a_o subsequent_a clause_n appeal_v from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o any_o abbot_n prior_n or_o other_o head_n and_o governor_n of_o monastery_n etc._n etc._n and_o place_n exempt_v etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v make_v immediate_o to_o his_o majesty_n into_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n which_o appeal_v so_o make_v shall_v be_v definitive_o determine_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n commission_n it_o look_v like_o a_o blemish_n to_o the_o notion_n of_o supreme_a head_n in_o the_o modern_a acceptation_n of_o the_o word_n to_o have_v the_o final_a judgement_n in_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a refer_v by_o the_o parliament_n to_o the_o bishop_n archbishop_n or_o to_o commissioner_n appoint_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o the_o parliament_n in_o 25_o hen._n 5._o cap._n 21._o take_v notice_n of_o and_o allow_v the_o clergy_n recognition_n nor_o be_v it_o till_o many_o year_n after_o to_o wit_n the_o 39_o of_o eliz._n that_o the_o lawyer_n find_v out_o a_o way_n to_o make_v these_o act_n consistent_a with_o their_o imaginary_a personal_a supreme_a headship_n and_o that_o be_v by_o introduce_v commission_n of_o review_n which_o they_o tell_v we_o the_o king_n after_o such_o a_o definitive_a sentence_n may_v grant_v as_o supreme_a head_n ad_fw-la revidendum_fw-la 4_o instit_fw-la p._n 341._o where_o two_o reason_n be_v give_v for_o it_o first_o for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o restrain_v by_o the_o act_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o mistake_n for_o it_o be_v restrain_v by_o the_o act_n as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v capable_a of_o be_v restrain_v and_o that_o by_o these_o word_n viz._n that_o such_o judgement_n and_o sentence_n as_o the_o say_a commissioner_n shall_v make_v and_o decree_n in_o and_o upon_o such_o appeal_n shall_v be_v good_a and_o effectual_a and_o also_o definitive_a how_o can_v commission_n of_o review_n be_v restrain_v more_o express_o than_o by_o these_o word_n they_o be_v not_o name_v indeed_o and_o good_a reason_n why_o viz._n because_o there_o never_o have_v be_v any_o such_o thing_n in_o our_o law_n before_o for_o he_o that_o will_v apply_v to_o this_o case_n that_o common_a rule_n of_o law_n viz._n that_o where_o the_o king_n be_v not_o name_v in_o a_o statute_n he_o be_v not_o intend_v to_o be_v bind_v by_o it_o must_v prove_v that_o appeal_n lie_v to_o the_o king_n in_o person_n or_o in_o chancery_n before_o these_o act_n be_v make_v and_o then_o perhaps_o i_o may_v yield_v that_o such_o commission_n of_o review_n be_v not_o hereby_o restrain_v how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v case_n v._o cr._n car._n 40_o jones_n rep._n p._n 147._o duke_n law_n of_o char._n uses_n p._n 62._o windsor_n and_o hilton_n case_n that_o the_o chancellor_n decree_n upon_o complaint_n of_o a_o person_n aggrieve_v by_o a_o decree_n of_o the_o commissioner_n of_o charitable_n use_v be_v final_a upon_o which_o no_o bill_n of_o review_n be_v to_o be_v allow_v why_o because_o the_o statute_n of_o 43_o eliz._n cap._n 4._o give_v a_o appeal_n to_o he_o
anselm_n about_o anselm_n go_n to_o fetch_v his_o pall_n from_o vrban_n and_o that_o betwixt_o lanfrank_a archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o thomas_n archbishop_n of_o york_n concern_v the_o profession_n of_o canonical_a obedience_n which_o the_o former_a require_v of_o the_o latter_a the_o choose_v bishop_n and_o arch-bishop_n the_o controversy_n betwixt_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o thomas_n becket_n all_o hear_v debate_v and_o determine_v in_o general_a assembly_n of_o clergy_n and_o laity_n and_o not_o by_o our_o king_n apart_o from_o their_o great_a counsel_n the_o eleven_o be_v that_o they_o permit_v no_o appeal_n to_o rome_n it_o be_v true_a nor_o do_v they_o ever_o determine_v they_o themselves_o either_o in_o person_n or_o by_o commission_n and_o therefore_o the_o statute_n of_o clarendon_n which_o give_v appeal_n from_o the_o archbishop_n to_o the_o king_n be_v never_o understand_v to_o be_v to_o the_o king_n in_o person_n but_o to_o the_o king_n in_o his_o court._n as_o we_o may_v see_v by_o what_o ger._n dorobern_n anno_fw-la 1176._o coll._n p._n 1433_o and_o hoveden_n fol._n 313_o 314_o tell_v we_o of_o the_o statute_n make_v at_o northampton_n in_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o be_v time_o which_o both_o of_o they_o call_v a_o renew_n of_o the_o assize_n of_o clarendon_n now_o in_o these_o law_n make_v at_o northampton_n there_o be_v this_o close_a expression_n concern_v appeal_n justiciae_fw-la faciant_fw-la quaerere_fw-la per_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la terrae_fw-la illos_fw-la qui_fw-la à _fw-la regno_fw-la recesserunt_fw-la &_o nisi_fw-la redire_fw-la voluerint_fw-la infrà _fw-la terminum_fw-la nominatum_fw-la &_o stare_v ad_fw-la rectum_fw-la in_fw-la curià _fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la vtlagentur_v so_o that_o though_o king_n henry_n as_o far_o as_o in_o he_o lay_v have_v give_v way_n to_o appeal_n to_o rome_n for_o when_o he_o be_v absolve_v of_o the_o gild_n that_o he_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v contract_v by_o have_v occasion_v the_o death_n of_o thomas_n becket_n part_n of_o the_o satisfaction_n enjoin_v he_o be_v quod_fw-la licebit_fw-la appellationes_fw-la libere_fw-la fieri_fw-la radulph_n de_fw-fr diceto_fw-la p._n 560_o yet_o the_o kingdom_n afterward_o meet_v in_o parliament_n at_o northampton_n will_v not_o quit_v their_o interest_n but_o renew_v the_o law_n of_o clarendon_n against_o foreign_a appeal_n and_o explain_v the_o appeal_n ad_fw-la regem_fw-la to_o be_v mean_v of_o appeal_n ad_fw-la curiam_fw-la regis_fw-la but_o it_o be_v a_o common_a error_n with_o man_n that_o be_v ignorant_a of_o our_o law_n wherever_o they_o find_v they_o king_n name_n in_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o judicial_a proceed_n to_o imagine_v that_o the_o king_n have_v some_o personal_a authority_n out_o of_o his_o court_n but_o for_o the_o present_a i_o will_v give_v but_o one_o instance_n to_o detect_v that_o mistake_n the_o stat._n of_o westm_n 1._o enact_n cap._n 15._o what_o person_n shall_v be_v replevisable_a and_o what_o not_o among_o other_o those_o that_o be_v take_v by_o commandment_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr be_v appoint_v not_o to_o be_v bail_v by_o that_o statute_n my_o lord_n coke_n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o that_o law_n 2d_o institut_fw-la pag._n 186._o say_v thus_o viz._n 1._o the_o king_n be_v a_o body_n politic_a can_v command_v but_o by_o matter_n of_o record_n for_o rex_fw-la praecipit_fw-la and_o lex_fw-la praecipit_fw-la be_v all_o one_o for_o the_o king_n must_v command_v by_o matter_n of_o record_n according_a to_o law._n 2._o when_o any_o judicial_a act_n be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n refer_v to_o the_o king_n it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v to_o be_v do_v in_o some_o court_n of_o justice_n according_a to_o law._n the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 12._o be_v si_fw-la non_fw-la que_fw-fr il_fw-fr sort_n per_fw-la brief_a ou_fw-fr auter_n maundement_n del_fw-it roy._n and_o yet_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n that_o the_o king_n can_v do_v it_o by_o any_o commandment_n but_o by_o writ_n or_o by_o order_n or_o rule_n of_o some_o of_o his_o court_n of_o justice_n where_o the_o cause_n depend_v and_o fortescue_n speak_v to_o the_o prince_n to_o instruct_v he_o against_o he_o shall_v be_v king_n melius_n say_v he_o per_fw-la alios_fw-la quà m_fw-la per_fw-la teipsum_fw-la judicia_fw-la reddes_fw-la quo_fw-la proprio_fw-la ore_fw-la nullus_fw-la regum_fw-la angliae_fw-la usus_fw-la est_fw-la &_o tamen_fw-la sva_fw-la sunt_fw-la omne_fw-la judicia_fw-la regni_fw-la licet_fw-la per_fw-la alios_fw-la ipsa_fw-la reddantur_fw-la sicut_fw-la &_o judicum_fw-la â—lim_fw-la sententias_fw-la josaphat_n asseruit_fw-la esse_fw-la judicia_fw-la dei._n the_o great_a case_n in_o tertio_fw-la caroliprimi_fw-la of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la turn_v upon_o this_o point_n the_o judge_n indeed_o betray_v the_o nation_n in_o that_o cause_n as_o they_o have_v do_v in_o other_o in_o these_o hundred_o year_n last_o pass_v as_o far_o as_o in_o they_o lay_v but_o how_o that_o judgement_n be_v resent_v in_o parliament_n the_o reader_n may_v inform_v himself_o out_o of_o the_o one_a vol._n of_o rushworth_n collection_n and_o the_o one_a part_n of_o doctor_n nalson_n the_o law_n be_v declare_v upon_o that_o occasion_n to_o be_v that_o voluntas_fw-la regis_fw-la est_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la et_fw-la justiciarios_fw-la suos_fw-la in_fw-la guriâ_fw-la suâ_fw-la &_o non_fw-la in_o camerâ_fw-la according_o to_o 2_o r._n 3._o f._n the_o twelve_o particular_a be_v that_o our_o king_n bestow_v bishopric_n on_o such_o as_o they_o like_v and_o translate_v bishop_n from_o one_o see_v to_o another_o concern_v our_o king_n bestow_v bishopric_n something_o have_v be_v say_v already_o as_o for_o their_o translate_n bishop_n from_o one_o see_v to_o another_o i_o desire_v to_o hear_v any_o one_o instance_n in_o any_o age_n of_o any_o bishop_n translate_v by_o the_o king_n against_o his_o own_o will._n the_o pope_n pretend_v to_o such_o a_o power_n and_o sometime_o exercise_v it_o and_o that_o be_v one_o of_o the_o mischief_n which_o occasion_v the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o provisor_n but_o can_v never_o yet_o find_v that_o any_o of_o our_o king_n attempt_v it_o the_o thirteen_o particular_a be_v erect_v new_a bishopric_n the_o instance_n give_v by_o sir_n roger_n be_v one_a the_o erect_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o ely_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o one_a anno_fw-la 1009._o taking_n it_o out_o of_o lincoln-diocess_a and_o yet_o nothing_o be_v more_o evident_a then_o that_o this_o be_v do_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o instrument_n run_v thus_o viz._n in_o nomine_fw-la sanctae_fw-la &_o individuae_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la patris_fw-la &_o filii_fw-la &_o spiritus_fw-la sancti_fw-la anno_fw-la ab_fw-la incarnatione_fw-la domini_fw-la mcviii_o indictione_n anno_fw-la pontificatus_fw-la domini_fw-la paschalis_n papae_fw-la 2._o decimo_fw-la regni_fw-la quoque_fw-la mei_fw-la similiter_fw-la decimo_fw-la ego_fw-la henricus_fw-la providente_fw-la divina_fw-la clementia_n rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la &_o normannorum_fw-la dux_n wilhelmi_n magni_fw-la regis_fw-la filius_fw-la qui_fw-la edwardo_n regi_fw-la haereditario_fw-la jure_fw-la successit_fw-la in_o regnum_fw-la videns_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la messem_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la meo_fw-la multam_fw-la esse_fw-la &_o agricolas_fw-la quidem_fw-la paucos_fw-la et_fw-la ab_fw-la hoc_fw-la plurimum_fw-la laborantes_fw-la in_o messe_n et_fw-la in_o ipsa_fw-la lincolniensem_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la multa_fw-la plebe_fw-la foecundam_fw-la ex_fw-la authoritate_fw-la &_o consilio_fw-la predicti_fw-la papae_fw-la paschalis_n &_o assenfu_n simul_fw-la &_o prece_fw-la roberti_n lincolniensis_fw-la episcopi_fw-la &_o totius_fw-la capituli_fw-la svi_fw-la cum_fw-la ipso_fw-la annuente_fw-la domino_fw-la anselmo_n beatae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la cantuariensi_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la &_o thoma_n secundo_fw-la venerabili_fw-la eboracensium_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la &_o universis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la &_o abbattibus_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la sed_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la ducibus_fw-la comitibus_fw-la &_o principibus_fw-la regni_fw-la mei_fw-la elyense_a monasterium_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_fw-la episcopalem_fw-la sedem_fw-la sicut_fw-la &_o caeteros_fw-la episcopatus_fw-la regni_fw-la mei_fw-la liberam_fw-la &_o absolutam_fw-la perenniter_fw-la statuo_fw-la &_o confirmo_fw-la vid._n mr._n selden_n be_v notas_fw-la &_o spicilegium_fw-la ad_fw-la eadmer_n et_fw-la dugdale_n monasticon_fw-la and_o what_o if_o all_o the_o bishopric_n of_o england_n erect_v both_o before_o and_o after_o be_v erect_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o not_o by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n only_o in_o king_n edward_n the_o elder_n be_v time_n upon_o the_o letter_n of_o pope_n formosus_fw-la congregata_fw-la est_fw-la synodus_fw-la senatorum_fw-la procerum_fw-la &_o populorum_fw-la &_o nobilium_fw-la gentis_fw-la angliae_fw-la in_o quâ_fw-la presidebat_fw-la plegmundus_n archiepiscopus_fw-la tum_o sibi_fw-la rex_fw-la cum_fw-la suis_fw-la et_fw-fr plegmundus_n archiepiscopus_fw-la salubre_fw-la concilium_fw-la iniverunt_fw-la and_o constitute_v and_o elect_v five_o bishop_n in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o gewissi_n where_o there_o have_v till_o then_o be_v but_o two_o divide_v those_o two_o bishopric_n into_o five_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n spelman_n counc_n volume_n 1._o pag._n 387_o 388._o malmesbury_n de_fw-fr gestis_fw-la