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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n body_n head_n part_n 1,461 5 4.4830 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A29815 Ars pictoria, or, An academy treating of drawing, painting, limning, and etching to which are added thirty copper plates expressing the choicest, nearest and most exact grounds and rules of symetry / collected out of the most eminent Italian, German, and Netherland authors by Alexander Browne ... Browne, Alexander, fl. 1660-1677. 1669 (1669) Wing B5097; ESTC R19752 72,506 182

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a_o young_a man_n of_o nine_o head_n i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o francis_n mazzalinus_n will_v have_v prove_v the_o only_a rare_a man_n of_o the_o world_n if_o he_o have_v never_o paint_v any_o other_o kind_n of_o picture_n as_o rude_a gross_a and_o melancholy_a then_o these_o slender_a one_o which_o he_o represent_v with_o a_o admirable_a dexterity_n as_o be_v natural_o incline_v thereunto_o so_o that_o if_o he_o have_v only_o represent_v apollo_n bacchus_n the_o nymph_n etc._n etc._n he_o have_v sufficient_o warrant_v this_o his_o most_o acceptable_a proportion_n which_o be_v ever_o slender_a and_o oftentimes_o to_o sleight_n but_o when_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o express_v the_o prophet_n our_o lady_n and_o the_o like_a in_o the_o same_o as_o appeareth_z by_o his_o moses_n at_o parma_n our_o lady_n at_o ancona_n and_o certain_a angel_n not_o far_o from_o thence_o and_o divers_a other_o thing_n quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o symmetry_n they_o ought_v to_o have_v he_o give_v a_o 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yet_o be_v call_v column_n as_o dwarf_n and_o deform_a creature_n be_v name_v men._n now_o this_o book_n shall_v contain_v the_o general_a proportion_n of_o the_o principal_a thing_n alone_o from_o whence_o the_o rest_n be_v derive_v of_o which_o before_o i_o begin_v to_o speak_v i_o hold_v it_o convenient_a to_o consider_v the_o definition_n of_o proportion_n and_o the_o part_n thereof_o proportion_n be_v a_o correspondency_n and_o agreement_n of_o the_o measure_n of_o the_o part_n between_o themselves_o and_o with_o the_o whole_a in_o every_o work_n this_o correspondency_n be_v by_o vitruvius_n call_v commodulation_n because_o a_o model_n be_v a_o measure_n which_o be_v take_v at_o the_o first_o measure_v both_o the_o part_n and_o the_o whole_a and_o this_o be_v that_o to_o omit_v the_o several_a kind_n thereof_o which_o shall_v be_v distinguish_v in_o their_o due_a place_n which_o for_o so_o long_a space_n have_v be_v lose_v be_v the_o cause_n why_o the_o
singularity_n of_o substance_n so_o if_o the_o painter_n shall_v only_o portrait_n out_o a_o man_n in_o just_a symmetry_n agreeable_a to_o nature_n certain_o this_o man_n will_v never_o be_v sufficient_o distinguish_v by_o his_o mere_a quantity_n but_o when_o unto_o this_o proportion_a quantity_n he_o shall_v far_o add_v colour_n than_o he_o give_v the_o last_o form_n and_o perfection_n to_o the_o figure_n insomuch_o that_o whosoever_o behold_v it_o may_v be_v able_a to_o say_v this_o be_v the_o picture_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o or_o of_o philip_n his_o son_n it_o be_v the_o picture_n of_o a_o melancholic_a phlegmatic_a sanguine_a or_o choleric_a fellow_n of_o one_o in_o love_n or_o in_o fear_n of_o a_o bashful_a young_a man_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o conclude_v the_o picture_n will_v attain_v to_o such_o perfection_n that_o the_o party_n counterfeit_v may_v easy_o be_v know_v thereby_o wherefore_o i_o advise_v the_o painter_n to_o be_v very_o skilful_a in_o the_o use_n of_o colour_n as_o in_o that_o wherein_o consist_v the_o whole_a perfection_n of_o his_o art_n and_o in_o this_o point_n alone_o be_v paint_v distinguish_v differ_v paint_v and_o carve_v differ_v from_o all_o other_o art_n and_o chief_o from_o carve_v because_o in_o precise_a imitation_n of_o the_o life_n the_o painter_n perform_v much_o more_o than_o the_o carver_n be_v able_a for_o the_o carver_n intent_n be_v only_o to_o give_v the_o self_n same_o quantity_n to_o his_o figure_n which_o his_o natural_a pattern_n have_v so_o that_o his_o special_a purpose_n be_v to_o make_v the_o figure_n equal_a to_o the_o life_n which_o can_v therefore_o be_v say_v to_o be_v perfect_o like_o thereunto_o because_o philosophy_n teach_v we_o that_o similitude_n be_v not_o proper_o find_v in_o quantity_n but_o in_o quality_n only_o now_o the_o colour_n which_o the_o painter_n use_v give_v thereby_o the_o similitude_n and_o proper_a resemblance_n to_o his_o counterfeit_n be_v most_o true_o and_o proper_o quality_n and_o although_o we_o usual_o call_v one_o thing_n like_a to_o another_o when_o it_o have_v the_o same_o quantity_n yet_o this_o be_v a_o improper_a speech_n for_o if_o we_o shall_v speak_v proper_o we_o shall_v call_v it_o equal_a and_o not_o like_a wherefore_o similitude_n be_v find_v only_o in_o quality_n and_o equality_n which_o the_o carver_n consider_v only_o in_o quantity_n but_o the_o painter_n do_v not_o only_o endeavour_v to_o give_v the_o true_a and_o just_a quantity_n to_o his_o figure_n by_o make_v it_o equal_a to_o the_o life_n as_o the_o carver_n do_v but_o moreover_o add_v quality_n with_o his_o colour_n give_v thereby_o both_o quantity_n and_o similitude_n which_o as_o have_v be_v prove_v the_o carver_n can_v do_v now_o the_o painter_n express_v two_o thing_n with_o his_o colour_n first_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o thing_n whether_o it_o be_v artitificial_a or_o natural_a which_o he_o do_v with_o the_o like_a colour_n as_o the_o colour_n of_o a_o blue_a garment_n with_o artificial_a blue_a or_o the_o green_a colour_n of_o a_o tree_n with_o a_o like_a green_a second_o he_o express_v the_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o any_o other_o bright_a body_n apt_a to_o lighten_v or_o manifest_v the_o colour_n and_o because_o colour_n can_v be_v see_v without_o light_n be_v nothing_o else_o as_o the_o philosopher_n teach_v but_o the_o extreme_a superficies_n of_o a_o dark_a untransparent_a body_n lighten_v i_o hold_v it_o expedient_a for_o he_o that_o will_v prove_v exquisite_a in_o the_o use_n thereof_o to_o be_v most_o diligent_a in_o search_v out_o the_o effect_n of_o light_n when_o it_o enlighten_v colour_n which_o who_o so_o do_v serious_o consider_v shall_v express_v all_o those_o effect_n with_o a_o admirable_a grace_n and_o although_o the_o blow_v be_v equal_o disperse_v through_o all_o the_o part_n of_o a_o garment_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o more_o in_o one_o part_n then_o in_o another_o yet_o notwithstanding_o when_o it_o be_v illustrate_v by_o any_o light_n it_o cause_v one_o kind_n of_o brightness_n in_o that_o part_n where_o it_o strike_v more_o vehement_o than_o another_o in_o that_o part_n where_o it_o shine_v less_o now_o when_o the_o painter_n will_v imitate_v this_o blue_a thus_o lighten_v he_o shall_v take_v his_o artificial_a blue_a colour_n counterfeit_v therewith_o the_o blue_a of_o the_o garment_n but_o when_o he_o will_v express_v the_o light_n wherewith_o the_o blue_a seem_v clear_a he_o must_v mix_v so_o much_o white_a with_o his_o blue_a as_o he_o find_v light_a in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o garment_n where_o the_o light_n strike_v with_o great_a force_n consider_v afterward_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o garment_n where_o there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o light_n and_o shall_v mingle_v less_o white_a with_o his_o blue_a proportionable_o and_o so_o shall_v he_o proceed_v with_o the_o like_a discretion_n in_o all_o the_o other_o part_n and_o where_o the_o light_n fall_v not_o so_o vehement_o but_o only_o by_o reflection_n there_o he_o shall_v mix_v so_o much_o shadow_n with_o his_o blue_a as_o shall_v seem_v sufficient_a to_o represent_v that_o light_n lose_v itself_o as_o it_o be_v by_o degree_n provide_v always_o that_o where_o the_o light_n be_v less_o darken_v there_o he_o place_v his_o shadow_n in_o which_o judicious_a express_v of_o the_o effect_n of_o light_n together_o with_o the_o colour_n raphael_n urbine_n leonard_n vincent_n antonius_n de_fw-fr coreggio_n and_o titian_n be_v most_o admirable_a handle_v they_o with_o so_o great_a discretion_n and_o judgement_n that_o their_o picture_n seem_v rather_o natural_a then_o artificial_a the_o reason_n whereof_o the_o vulgar_a eye_n can_v conceive_v notwithstanding_o these_o excellent_a master_n express_v their_o chief_a art_n therein_o consider_v with_o themselves_o that_o the_o light_n fall_v upon_o the_o flesh_n cause_v these_o and_o such_o like_a effect_n in_o which_o kind_a titian_n excel_v the_o rest_n who_o as_o well_o to_o show_v his_o great_a skill_n therein_o as_o to_o merit_v commendation_n use_v to_o cozen_v and_o deceive_v man_n eye_n the_o like_a do_v michael_n angelo_n who_o to_o make_v proof_n of_o his_o singular_a insight_n in_o the_o anatomy_n incline_v somewhat_o towards_o the_o extreme_a by_o raise_v up_o his_o muscle_n a_o little_a too_o hard_o and_o by_o this_o mean_v show_v the_o eminency_n and_o rise_n in_o which_o natural_o they_o be_v small_a as_o in_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n etc._n etc._n again_o titian_n to_o make_v know_v his_o art_n in_o light_n and_o shadow_n when_o he_o will_v express_v the_o light_a part_n of_o the_o body_n use_v to_o add_v a_o little_a too_o much_o white_a make_v it_o much_o light_a than_o his_o pattern_n and_o in_o the_o obscure_a part_n where_o the_o light_n fall_v by_o reflection_n a_o little_a too_o much_o shadow_n in_o resemblance_n of_o the_o decay_n of_o the_o light_n in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o so_o his_o work_n seem_v to_o be_v much_o raise_v and_o deceive_v the_o sight_n for_o the_o light_n which_o come_v to_o the_o eye_n in_o a_o pyramidal_a form_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o the_o ensue_a discourse_n come_v with_o a_o blunt_a and_o big_a angle_n and_o so_o be_v see_v more_o evident_o whence_o arise_v a_o wonderful_a eminency_n the_o especial_a cause_n whereof_o be_v because_o there_o be_v much_o more_o shadow_n than_o need_v in_o that_o part_n where_o the_o light_n decay_v most_o so_o that_o the_o vusual_a line_n fail_v that_o part_n come_v to_o the_o eye_n in_o a_o accuter_n and_o sharp_a angle_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v see_v so_o perfect_o insomuch_o that_o that_o part_n seem_v to_o fly_v inward_o and_o stand_v far_o off_o thus_o when_o the_o four_o part_n of_o a_o body_n be_v much_o raise_v and_o the_o hinder_a fly_n sufficient_o inward_o there_o appear_v a_o very_a great_a heighten_v which_o give_v a_o wonderfrll_a spirit_n and_o after_o this_o sort_n titian_n beguile_v the_o eye_n of_o such_o as_o behold_v his_o most_o admirable_a work_n of_o the_o virtue_n of_o light_n light_n have_v so_o great_a force_n in_o picture_n that_o in_o my_o judgement_n therein_o consist_v the_o whole_a grace_n thereof_o if_o it_o be_v well_o understand_v a_o contrariwise_o the_o disgrace_n if_o it_o be_v not_o perceive_v and_o evident_a example_n whereof_o we_o may_v see_v in_o a_o body_n proportionable_o draw_v which_o be_v yet_o without_o his_o light_n sheweth_z very_o beautiful_a so_o far_o forth_o as_o it_o be_v wrought_v but_o if_o afterward_o it_o shall_v be_v shadow_v without_o judgement_n and_o art_n so_o that_o the_o shadow_n be_v confuse_o place_v where_o the_o light_n ought_v to_o be_v and_o contrariwise_o the_o light_n where_o the_o middle_a of_o the_o shadow_n shall_v be_v and_o the_o concavity_n and_o convexity_n disorderly_o suit_v without_o any_o imitation_n of_o nature_n it_o be_v better_a it_o
these_o be_v call_v natural_a affection_n sometime_o we_o pursue_v rational_a apprehension_n consider_v good_a and_o evil_n in_o manner_n of_o virtue_n or_o vice_n praise_n or_o dispraise_v honesty_n or_o dishonesty_n and_o these_o be_v reasonable_a affection_n sometime_o we_o embrace_v apprehension_n intellectual_a regard_v good_a and_o evil_n as_o true_a and_o false_a and_o these_o be_v intellectual_a apprehension_n now_o the_o inferior_a power_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n either_o desire_n or_o anger_n and_o both_o of_o these_o respect_n that_o which_o seem_v good_a or_o bad_a diverse_o for_o the_o desire_a part_n either_o consider_v good_a and_o bad_a absolute_o and_o so_o it_o cause_v love_n and_o like_n and_o contrariwise_o hatred_n or_o else_o it_o respect_v good_a as_o absent_v whence_o arise_v desire_n or_o longing_n or_o else_o evil_a as_o absent_v but_o at_o hand_n and_o so_o it_o breed_v fear_v dread_n etc._n etc._n or_o both_o of_o they_o as_o present_v and_o so_o from_o the_o first_o come_v joy_n and_o delight_n from_o the_o latter_a heaviness_n and_o grief_n the_o angry_a faculty_n consider_v good_a and_o evil_n as_o it_o be_v easy_a or_o hard_o to_o be_v attain_v unto_o or_o avoid_v whence_o spring_v sometime_o confidence_n and_o hope_n sometime_o audacity_n sometime_o distrust_n and_o so_o desperation_n etc._n etc._n sometime_o it_o be_v move_v to_o revenge_n and_o that_o be_v in_o regard_n of_o evil_n past_a as_o injury_n or_o offence_n receive_v and_o so_o it_o breed_v anger_n by_o that_o which_o have_v hitherto_o be_v speak_v it_o be_v evident_a that_o there_o be_v eleven_o passion_n or_o affection_n in_o the_o mind_n which_o be_v these_o love_n hatred_n desire_n fear_v joy_n sorrow_n hope_v despair_n audacity_n timerousness_n and_o anger_n from_o which_o there_o do_v consequent_o arise_v so_o many_o sort_n of_o action_n in_o the_o art_n as_o there_o may_v be_v affection_n express_v in_o man_n body_n wherefore_o we_o ought_v careful_o to_o observe_v the_o motion_n which_o be_v outward_o express_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o they_o do_v manifest_o point_v to_o the_o root_n whence_o they_o spring_v and_o discover_v the_o cause_n from_o which_o they_o proceed_v distribute_v they_o and_o dispose_v they_o according_o in_o the_o body_n or_o physiognomy_n which_o whosoever_o shall_v fail_v in_o shall_v questionless_a whole_o pervert_v the_o order_n of_o thing_n confound_v the_o beauty_n of_o history_n whether_o they_o be_v fable_n or_o other_o invention_n which_o be_v to_o be_v paint_v how_o the_o body_n or_o physiognomy_n be_v alter_v by_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o mind_n it_o be_v a_o clear_a case_n that_o the_o mind_n according_a to_o the_o divers_a affection_n whereof_o i_o speak_v before_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o apprehension_n both_o sensible_a and_o imaginative_a do_v diverse_o change_v and_o alter_v the_o body_n with_o sensible_a alteration_n by_o vary_v the_o accident_n thereof_o and_o produce_v sundry_a quality_n in_o the_o member_n so_o that_o in_o mirth_n the_o spirit_n be_v enlarge_v in_o fear_n they_o be_v contract_v in_o bashfulness_n they_o fly_v up_o to_o the_o brain_n again_o in_o joy_n the_o heart_n be_v extend_v by_o degree_n in_o displeasure_n it_o be_v draw_v in_o by_o little_a and_o little_a as_o likewise_o in_o anger_n and_o fear_n but_o sudden_a anger_n and_o desire_v of_o revenge_n procure_v heat_n blush_v bitter_a taste_n and_o the_o flux_n of_o the_o belly_n fear_n bring_v coldness_n the_o pant_a of_o the_o heart_n the_o fail_v of_o the_o voice_n and_o paleness_n heaviness_n cause_v sweat_v and_o a_o bluish_a paleness_n mercifulness_n breed_v a_o certain_a heaviness_n which_o oftentimes_o hurt_v he_o that_o be_v move_v to_o mercy_n which_o appear_v ordinary_o in_o lover_n in_o who_o there_o be_v such_o a_o sympathy_n that_o whatsoever_o one_o endure_v the_o other_o likewise_o suffer_v the_o same_o anxiety_n cause_v dryness_n and_o blackness_n desire_n and_o love_n breed_v sundry_a colour_n sometime_o red_a sometime_o pale_a as_o we_o daily_o see_v in_o lover_n especial_o in_o their_o meeting_n now_o all_o these_o passion_n when_o they_o be_v exceed_o vehement_a do_v sometime_o bring_v death_n which_o happen_v to_o sophocles_n and_o dionysius_n the_o sicilian_a tyrant_n when_o he_o receive_v the_o news_n of_o a_o desperate_a victory_n the_o like_a have_v befall_v driver_n other_o through_o heaviness_n and_o sundry_a other_o mishap_n have_v proceed_v from_o the_o like_a passion_n when_o they_o assault_v man_n mind_n whereof_o we_o have_v divers_a example_n in_o story_n which_o i_o mean_v not_o to_o stand_v upon_o as_o be_v a_o thing_n more_o curious_a than_o necessary_a to_o our_o purpose_n only_o i_o will_v show_v of_o what_o power_n and_o efficacy_n fierce_a wrath_n join_v with_o a_o magnanimous_a audacity_n can_v do_v by_o the_o example_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a who_o be_v overmatch_v by_o his_o enemy_n in_o india_n be_v see_v to_o reek_v forth_o from_o his_o body_n fire_n and_o light_n the_o like_a whereof_o we_o read_v of_o the_o father_n of_o theodoricus_n who_o by_o the_o like_a vehement_a effect_n breathe_v out_o of_o his_o heart_n as_o from_o a_o burn_a furnace_n fiery_a sparkle_n which_o fly_v forth_o shine_v and_o make_v a_o sound_n in_o the_o air._n thus_o therefore_o we_o represent_v all_o these_o passion_n in_o a_o story_n together_o with_o their_o convenient_a and_o proper_a motion_n we_o set_v forth_o that_o great_a variety_n which_o work_v such_o delight_n and_o pleasure_n that_o it_o allure_v our_o mind_n unto_o it_o with_o a_o sweet_a kind_n of_o compulsion_n no_o otherwise_o then_o most_o delectable_a music_n enchaunt_v the_o ear_n of_o the_o hearer_n which_o as_o they_o write_v be_v so_o forcible_a that_o way_n that_o a_o certain_a musician_n boast_v that_o by_o the_o power_n of_o his_o note_n he_o cause_v man_n to_o grow_v furious_a and_o afterward_o come_v to_o themselves_o again_o of_o the_o motion_n procure_v by_o the_o seven_o planet_n among_o the_o seven_o governor_n of_o the_o world_n which_o merc_n trismegistus_n call_v planet_n as_o saturn_n jupiter_n mars_n sol_n venus_n mercury_n and_o luna_n the_o chief_a and_o principal_n be_v saturn_n which_o have_v also_o receive_v divers_a name_n of_o antiquity_n as_o heaven_n sith-bearer_n the_o father_n of_o the_o god_n patron_n of_o time_n and_o from_o his_o effect_n here_o below_o wise_a intelligent_a ingenious_a the_o seed_n of_o great_a profundity_n the_o auctor_fw-la of_o secret_a contemplation_n the_o imprinter_n of_o weighty_a thought_n in_o man_n a_o destroyer_n and_o preserver_n the_o subjector_n of_o power_n and_o might_n the_o keeper_n of_o hide_a thing_n and_o the_o auctor_fw-la of_o find_v and_o lose_v his_o influence_n be_v partly_o good_a and_o partly_o bad_a according_a to_o the_o disposition_n of_o he_o that_o receive_v they_o as_o weeping_z melancholy_a etc._n etc._n he_o cause_v religious_a action_n as_o to_o bow_v the_o knee_n look_v down_o upon_o the_o earth_n pray_v and_o such_o like_a motion_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o face_n common_a to_o those_o which_o pray_v or_o other_o austere_a and_o satirical_a fellow_n with_o head_n decline_v eye_n fix_v on_o the_o earth_n waste_v himself_o with_o a_o furious_a silence_n and_o examine_v his_o own_o speech_n with_o hang_v lip_n moreover_o he_o cause_v a_o complexion_n of_o colour_n between_o black_a and_o yellow_a meager_a distort_a of_o a_o hard_a skin_n eminent_a vein_n a_o hairy_a body_n small_a eye_n eyebrow_n join_v together_o a_o thin_a beard_n thick_a lip_n with_o look_n cast_v down_o a_o heavy_a gate_n enterfair_v as_o he_o go_v beside_o he_o make_v a_o man_n subtle_a witty_a a_o way-lay_a and_o murderer_n now_o according_a to_o this_o form_n of_o body_n and_o these_o motion_n you_o may_v frame_v any_o body_n subject_a unto_o saturn_n that_o be_v of_o the_o temper_n and_o complexion_n answerable_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o saturn_n so_o that_o by_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v concern_v this_o planet_n in_o particular_a as_o also_o by_o that_o which_o shall_v be_v speak_v several_o of_o the_o rest_n we_o may_v gather_v one_o general_a rule_n as_o touch_v the_o art_n of_o motion_n in_o our_o picture_n as_o well_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o humour_n as_o of_o the_o motion_n themselves_o etc._n etc._n jupiter_n the_o second_o planet_n be_v jupiter_n so_o name_v of_o the_o latin_n as_o you_o will_v say_v juvans_fw-la pater_fw-la the_o father_n of_o beneficence_n and_o liberality_n he_o be_v otherwise_o call_v of_o the_o poet_n magnanimous_a the_o thunderer_n and_o lightner_n invincible_a altipotent_n magnipotent_a good_a nature_a fortunate_a sweet_a pleasant_a the_o best_a well-willer_n honest_a neat_a of_o a_o good_a gate_n honourable_a the_o author_n of_o mirth_n and_o judgement_n wise_a true_a the_o revealer_n of_o truth_n the_o chief_a judge_n exceed_v all_o the_o planet_n in_o goodness_n the_o bestower_n