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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n body_n head_n part_n 1,461 5 4.4830 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A13821 The historie of serpents. Or, The second booke of liuing creatures wherein is contained their diuine, naturall, and morall descriptions, with their liuely figures, names, conditions, kindes and natures of all venemous beasts: with their seuerall poysons and antidotes; their deepe hatred to mankind, and the wonderfull worke of God in their creation, and destruction. Necessary and profitable to all sorts of men: collected out of diuine scriptures, fathers, phylosophers, physitians, and poets: amplified with sundry accidentall histories, hierogliphicks, epigrams, emblems, and ænigmaticall obseruations. By Edvvard Topsell. Topsell, Edward, 1572-1625? 1608 (1608) STC 24124; ESTC S122051 444,728 331

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they_o to_o be_v the_o same_o which_o hesychius_n call_v sauritae_n and_o pliny_n by_o a_o kind_n of_o excellency_n snake_n of_o who_o we_o shall_v speak_v afterward_o for_o i_o have_v no_o more_o to_o say_v of_o they_o at_o this_o present_a but_o that_o they_o be_v very_o venomous_a and_o it_o may_v be_v that_o of_o these_o come_v the_o common_a proverb_n latet_fw-la anguis_fw-la sub_fw-la herba_fw-la under_o the_o green_a herb_n lie_v the_o greene-snake_n for_o it_o be_v a_o friendly_a admonition_n unto_o we_o to_o beware_v of_o a_o falsehood_n cover_v with_o a_o truth_n like_o unto_o it_o of_o the_o haemorrhe_n this_o serpent_n have_v such_o a_o name_n give_v unto_o it_o as_o the_o effect_n of_o his_o bite_a work_v in_o the_o body_n of_o man_n for_o it_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a h●morrhous_n to_o signify_v unto_o we_o the_o male_a and_o haemorrhois_n to_o signify_v the_o female_a both_o of_o they_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o greek_a word_n aima_n which_o signify_v blood_n and_o reo_fw-la which_o signify_v to_o flow_v because_o whosoever_o it_o bit_v it_o make_v in_o a_o continual_a bleed_a sweat_n with_o extremity_n of_o pain_n until_o it_o die_v it_o be_v also_o call_v affodius_n and_o afudius_n sabrine_n and_o halsordius_n or_o alsordius_n which_o be_v but_o corrupt_v barbarous_a name_n from_o the_o true_a and_o first_o word_n haemorrhus_n it_o be_v doubtful_a whether_o this_o be_v to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o asp_n or_o to_o the_o viper_n for_o isidorus_n say_v it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o asp_n and_o elianus_n a_o kind_n of_o viper_n they_o be_v of_o a_o sandy_a colour_n and_o in_o length_n not_o past_o one_o foot_n or_o three_o handful_n who_o tail_n be_v very_o sharp_a or_o small_a their_o eye_n be_v of_o a_o fiery-flaming-colour_n their_o head_n small_a but_o have_v upon_o it_o the_o appearance_n of_o horn_n when_o they_o go_v they_o go_v straight_o and_o slow_o as_o it_o be_v halt_v and_o weary_o who_o pace_n be_v thus_o describe_v by_o nicander_n et_fw-fr inster_n ipsius_fw-la oblique_a suaparvula_fw-la terga_fw-la cerasta_fw-la claudicat_fw-la ex_fw-la medio_fw-la videas_fw-la appellere_fw-la dorso_fw-la paruùm_fw-la navigium_fw-la terit_fw-la imam_fw-la lubrica_fw-la terram_fw-la alvus_fw-la et_fw-la haud_fw-la alio_fw-la tacitè_fw-fr trahit_fw-la ilia_fw-la motu_fw-la ac_fw-la per_fw-la arundineum_fw-la si_fw-la transeat_fw-la illa_fw-la grabatum_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o and_o like_o the_o horned-serpent_n so_o trail_n this_o elf_n on_o land_n as_o though_o on_o back_o a_o little_a boat_n it_o drive_v his_o slide_n belly_n make_v path_n be_v see_v in_o sand_n as_o when_o by_o bed_n of_o reed_n she_o go_v her_o life_n to_o save_v the_o scale_n of_o this_o serpent_n be_v rough_a &_o sharp_a for_o which_o cause_n they_o make_v a_o noise_n when_o they_o go_v on_o the_o earth_n the_o female_a rest_v herself_o upon_o her_o low_a part_n near_o her_o tail_n creep_v altogether_o upon_o her_o belly_n and_o never_o hold_v up_o her_o 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who_o forehead_n have_v two_o horn_n above_o cold_a eye_n which_o in_o their_o light_n resemble_v shine_a beam_n like_o bee_n full_a wild_a or_o locust_n spoiler_n breed_v but_o yet_o to_o look_v upon_o all_o horrible_a in_o seam_n for_o why_o the_o cruel_a boar_n they_o show_v in_o head_n they_o keep_v in_o rock_n and_o stony_a place_n of_o the_o house_n and_o earth_n make_v their_o deunes_fw-fr wind_a and_o hang_v according_a to_o these_o verse_n rimosas_fw-la colit_fw-la illa_fw-la petras_n sibique_fw-la aspera_fw-la recta_fw-la et_fw-la modice_fw-la pendens_fw-la facit_fw-la inflexumque_fw-la cubile_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o the_o chink_n of_o rock_n and_o passage_n in_o stone_n they_o dwell_v wherein_o their_o lodging_n bare_a a_o little_a hang_v make_v for_o every_o one_o and_o bend_v too_o their_o sleepy_a harbour_n be_v it_o be_v say_v that_o canobus_n the_o governor_n of_o menelaus_n chance_v to_o fall_v upon_o this_o serpent_n in_o revenge_n whereof_o helen_n his_o charge_n the_o wife_n of_o menelaus_n break_v his_o backebone_n and_o that_o ever_o since_o that_o time_n they_o creep_v lame_o and_o as_o it_o be_v without_o loin_n which_o fable_n be_v excellentlie_o thus_o describe_v by_o nicander_n quondam_a animosa_fw-la helen_n cigni_fw-la jovis_fw-la inclyta_fw-la proles_fw-la eversa_fw-la rediens_fw-la troia_n nisi_fw-la vana_fw-la vetustas_fw-la huic_fw-la indignata_fw-la est_fw-la generi_fw-la pharias_n ut_fw-la ad_fw-la oras_fw-la venit_fw-la &_o adversi_fw-la declinans_fw-la flamina_fw-la venti_fw-la fluctivagam_fw-la statuit_fw-la iuxta_fw-la nili_n ostia_fw-la classem_fw-la namque_fw-la ubi_fw-la nauclerus_a sefessum_fw-la fortè_fw-la canobus_n sterneret_fw-la et_fw-la bibulisfusus_fw-la dormiret_fw-la arenis_fw-la laesa_fw-la venenoso_n haemorrhois_n impulitictus_fw-la illatamque_fw-la tulit_fw-la letali_fw-la dente_fw-la quietem_fw-la protinus_fw-la ovipera_fw-la cernens_fw-la id_fw-la filia_fw-la led●_n oppressae_fw-la medium_n serpenti_fw-la feruida_fw-la dorsum_fw-la infregit_fw-la tritaeque_fw-la excussit_fw-la vinculae_fw-la spinae_fw-la quae_fw-la fragili_fw-la illius_fw-la sic_fw-la dempta_fw-la è_fw-la corpore_fw-la fugit_fw-la et_fw-la graciles_fw-la haemorrhoi_n obliquique_fw-la cerastae_fw-la ex_fw-la hoc_fw-la clauda_fw-la trahunt_fw-la iam_fw-la soli_fw-la tempore_fw-la membra_fw-la which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o once_o noble_a helen_n joves_n child_n by_o swan-like_o shape_n return_v back_o from_o troy_n destroy_v by_o grecian_a war_n if_o that_o our_o ancient_n do_v not_o with_o fable_n we_o be-clappe_a this_o race_n be_v envy_a by_o pharias_n anger_n far_o when_o to_o his_o shore_n for_o safety_n they_o do_v come_v decline_a rage_n of_o bluster_a windy_a sea_n water-byding-navy_n at_o nilus_n mouth_n begin_v run_v where_o canobus_n all_o tire_a faint_v for_o some_o ease_n for_o there_o this_o pilot_n or_o master_n of_o the_o fleet_n do_v haste_n from_o boat_n to_o sleep_v in_o dreary_a sand_n where_o he_o do_v feel_v the_o tooth_n of_o hemorrhe_n deep_a wound_v his_o body_n with_o poison_n death_n own_o hand_n but_o when_o egge-breeding_a leda_n wench_n espy_v this_o harm_n she_o press_v the_o serpent_n back_n with_o stroke_n whereby_o the_o band_n thereof_o be_v all_o untie_v which_o in_o just_a wrath_n for_o just_a revenge_n she_o break_v so_o ever-since_a out_o of_o this_o serpent_n frame_n and_o body_n they_o be_v take_v which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o cera_v and_o lean_a haemorrh_n be_v ever_o lame_a draw_v their_o part_n on_o earth_n by_o nature_n law_n they_o which_o be_v sting_v with_o there_o haemorrh_n do_v suffer_v very_o intolerable_a torment_n for_o out_o of_o the_o wound_n continual_o flow_v blood_n and_o the_o excrement_n also_o that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o belly_n be_v bloody_a or_o sometime_o little_a roll_n of_o blood_n in_o steed_n of_o excrement_n the_o colour_n of_o the_o place_n bite_v be_v black_a or_o of_o a_o dead_a bloody_a colour_n out_o of_o which_o nothing_o flow_v at_o the_o begin_n but_o a_o certain_a watery_a humour_n then_o follow_v pain_n in_o the_o stomach_n and_o difficulty_n of_o breathe_v last_o the_o power_n of_o the_o body_n be_v break_v &_o open_v so_o that_o out_o of_o the_o mouth_n gumb_n ear_n eye_n fingers-end_n nail_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o privy_a part_n continual_o issue_v blood_n until_o a_o cramp_n also_o come_v &_o then_o follow_v death_n as_o we_o read_v in_o lucan_n of_o one_o tellus_n a_o young_a noble_a man_n slay_v by_o this_o serpent_n describe_v as_o follow_v impressit_fw-la dentes_fw-la haemorrhois_n aspera_fw-la tullo_n magnanimo_fw-la iuveni_fw-la miratorique_n catonis_n utque_fw-la solet_fw-la pariter_fw-la totis_fw-la se_fw-la effundere_fw-la signis_fw-la coricij_fw-la pressura_fw-la croci_fw-la sic_fw-la omne_fw-la membra_fw-la emisêre_fw-la simul_fw-la rutilum_fw-la pro_fw-la sanguine_fw-la virus_fw-la sanguis_fw-la erant_fw-la lachrimae_fw-la quaecunque_fw-la for_o amina_fw-la novit_fw-la humour_n ab_fw-la ijs_fw-la largus_fw-la manat_fw-la cruor_fw-la or_o a_o redundant_fw-la et_fw-la patulaenare_n sudor_fw-la rubet_fw-la omne_fw-la plenis_fw-la membra_fw-la fluunt_fw-la venis_fw-la totum_fw-la est_fw-la pro_fw-la vulnere_fw-la corpus_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o the_o haemorrhe_n fierce_a in_o noble_a tullus_n fasten_v tooth_n that_o valiant_a youth_n great_a cato_n scholar_n dear_a
agree_v but_o in_o this_o action_n the_o serpent_n be_v but_o the_o devil_n trunk_n neither_o serve_v it_o for_o any_o other_o purpose_n but_o to_o cover_v he_o so_o as_o the_o word_n which_o be_v speak_v be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o devil_n and_o that_o s._n austen_n de_fw-fr gen_n ad_fw-la lit_fw-fr write_v serpentem_fw-la dum_fw-la cum_fw-la eva_n loqueretur_fw-la neque_fw-la intellexisse_fw-la quid_fw-la diceret_fw-la neque_fw-la rationalem_fw-la animam_fw-la habuisse_fw-la but_o as_o he_o speak_v by_o phanaticall_a man_n so_o do_v he_o out_o of_o the_o serpent_n and_o yet_o god_n because_o he_o be_v the_o devil_n instrument_n have_v take_v from_o he_o his_o voice_n leave_v he_o only_o hyss_n and_o instead_o of_o those_o smooth_a word_n wherewithal_a the_o woman_n be_v beguile_v he_o have_v give_v he_o poison_n under_o his_o tongue_n to_o which_o the_o scripture_n allude_v psalm_n 140._o 3._o rom._n 3._o 13._o as_o josephus_n also_o affirm_v lib_fw-la 1._o cap._n 3._o antiq._n and_o for_o this_o cause_n also_o be_v it_o punish_v to_o grovel_v and_o creep_v upon_o the_o earth_n and_o to_o suffer_v the_o enmity_n of_o man_n for_o according_a to_o the_o lord_n say_v that_o have_v no_o power_n but_o to_o bite_v our_o heel_n &_o low_a part_n and_o we_o on_o the_o other-side_n make_v all_o force_n to_o bruise_v his_o head_n i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o allegorise_v this_o story_n it_o be_v better_a know_v to_o you_o then_o to_o myself_o and_o i_o list_v not_o write_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v impertinent_a to_o the_o matter_n and_o therefore_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v for_o this_o first_o record_n of_o the_o serpent_n in_o holy_a scripture_n and_o so_o i_o will_v proceed_v to_o the_o second_o another_o memory_n of_o the_o serpent_n be_v the_o type_n of_o christ_n jesus_n represent_v in_o the_o brazen_a serpent_n erect_v at_o the_o lord_n own_o commandment_n for_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o burning-serpent_n poison_v in_o the_o wilderness_n many_o such_o statue_n of_o serpent_n i_o have_v remember_v in_o the_o discourse_n follow_v differ_v only_o in_o the_o end_n and_o benefit_n this_o work_v miraculous_o those_o thing_n because_o it_o represent_v christ_n crucify_v which_o those_o can_v not_o do_v be_v but_o the_o invention_n of_o man_n yet_o of_o this_o saint_n austen_n make_v this_o elegant_a allusion_n to_o christ_n in_o john_n 3_o tract_n 12._o magnum_fw-la hoc_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la legerunt_fw-la noverunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o say_v he_o be_v a_o great_a sacrament_n and_o they_o which_o have_v read_v it_o know_v it_o for_o what_o be_v the_o fiery-byting-serpent_n but_o sin_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o mortality_n of_o flesh_n what_o be_v that_o same_o serpent_n lift_v up_o but_o the_o death_n of_o our_o lord_n upon_o the_o cross_n for_o because_o death_n come_v by_o the_o serpent_n death_n be_v figure_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o serpent_n the_o bite_v of_o the_o serpent_n be_v deadly_a the_o death_n of_o our_o lord_n be_v lively_a the_o serpent_n be_v look_v upon_o that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v harmful_a death_n be_v look_v upon_o that_o it_o may_v be_v of_o no_o force_n sedcuius_fw-la mors_fw-la mors_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la si_fw-la dici_fw-la potest_fw-la mors_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la imò_fw-la quia_fw-la dici_fw-la potest_fw-la mirabiliter_fw-la dicitur_fw-la shall_v not_o that_o be_v speak_v which_o be_v to_o be_v do_v shall_v i_o be_v scrupulous_a to_o say_v that_o which_o my_o lord_n do_v not_o disdain_v to_o do_v be_v not_o christ_n life_n and_o yet_o he_o be_v on_o the_o cross_n be_v he_o not_o life_n and_o yet_o he_o die_v sed_fw-la in_o morte_fw-la christi_fw-la mors_fw-la mortua_fw-la est_fw-la quia_fw-la vita_fw-la mortua_fw-la occidit_fw-la mortem_fw-la plenitudo_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la occidit_fw-la mortem_fw-la absorpta_fw-la est_fw-la mors_fw-la in_o christi_fw-la corpore_fw-la but_o as_o they_o which_o do_v look_v upon_o the_o brazen_a serpent_n do_v not_o perish_v although_o they_o be_v bite_a so_o they_o which_o by_o faith_n look_v upon_o christ_n crucify_v be_v save_v from_o the_o peril_n of_o their_o sin_n but_o with_o this_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o type_n and_o the_o person_n represent_v that_o they_o be_v save_v from_o a_o temporal_a death_n and_o the_o faithful_a from_o a_o eternal_a thus_o far_o saint_n austen_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o serpent_n in_o figure_n the_o three_o and_o last_o mention_n of_o serpent_n that_o i_o apprehend_v be_v that_o allegorical_a precept_n or_o instruction_n of_o our_o most_o bless_a saviour_n where_o he_o exhort_v we_o to_o be_v wise_a as_o serpent_n to_o be_v innocent_a as_o dove_n which_o word_n have_v often_o drive_v i_o into_o the_o serious_a consideration_n of_o the_o serpent_n nature_n that_o so_o i_o may_v at_o one_o time_n or_o other_o attain_v our_o saviour_n meaning_n for_o sure_o i_o think_v of_o they_o as_o that_o learned-man_n do_v of_o the_o jew_n host_n sunt_fw-la in_o cordibus_fw-la suffragatores_fw-la in_o libris_fw-la and_o because_o of_o christ_n reference_n whatsoever_o the_o serpent_n be_v in_o their_o nature_n and_o inclination_n to_o we_o yet_o in_o their_o wisdom_n as_o in_o a_o book_n they_o be_v our_o instructor_n and_o helper_n and_o certain_o see_v there_o be_v no_o virtue_n of_o that_o worth_n to_o a_o christian_a life_n as_o be_v innocence_n and_o wisdom_n i_o can_v never_o satisfy_v myself_o in_o their_o diquisition_n how_o we_o shall_v go_v to_o creature_n so_o far_o different_a in_o nature_n betwixt_o who_o be_v no_o concord_n and_o take_v out_o their_o several_a virtue_n to_o marry_v they_o together_o in_o one_o humane_a breast_n well_o i_o know_v the_o worth_n of_o those_o virtue_n and_o the_o necessity_n of_o their_o imitation_n yet_o how_o to_o make_v use_n of_o they_o in_o a_o christian_a life_n be_v hic_fw-la labour_n hoc_fw-la opus_fw-la the_o serpent_n in_o the_o earth_n &_o the_o dove_n in_o the_o air_n do_v it_o teach_v we_o that_o with_o wisdom_n we_o must_v dwell_v below_o on_o earth_n and_o with_o inocencie_n as_o with_o the_o wing_n of_o a_o dove_n fly_v up_o into_o heaven_n above_o or_o that_o in_o our_o policy_n while_o we_o live_v we_o may_v wind_v and_o turn_v in_o worldly_a affair_n like_o a_o serpent_n path_n but_o in_o heavenly_a keep_v a_o straight_a and_o swift_a course_n like_a as_o the_o dove_n do_v in_o their_o flight_n or_o that_o we_o be_v ever_o arm_v to_o defend_v ourselves_o as_o the_o serpent_n be_v with_o poison_n never_o unfurnished_a and_o yet_o be_v without_o hart_n and_o courage_n as_o be_v a_o dove_n or_o that_o there_o be_v no_o man_n in_o nature_n so_o wise_a as_o serpent_n or_o so_o innocent_a as_o dove_n sure_o these_o thought_n drive_v i_o to_o look_v upon_o the_o father_n the_o best_a expositor_n of_o this_o text_n for_o my_o satisfaction_n that_o at_o least_o if_o i_o can_v never_o attain_v to_o the_o perfect_a science_n of_o wisdom_n and_o innocence_n yet_o i_o may_v show_v my_o love_a endeavour_n unto_o both_o they_o tell_v i_o with_o one_o consent_n that_o forasmuch_o as_o man_n desire_v wisdom_n without_o innocence_n our_o saviour_n to_o reprove_v that_o affection_n teach_v to_o conjoin_v both_o together_o for_o prudentia_fw-la sine_fw-la simplicitate_fw-la malitia_fw-la simplicitas_fw-la sine_fw-la prudentia_fw-la stultitia_fw-la and_o therefore_o ne_o machinemur_fw-la dolos_fw-la habeamus_fw-la simplicitatem_fw-la columbae_fw-la et_fw-la ne_fw-la ab_fw-la alijs_fw-la supplantemur_fw-la astutiam_fw-la serpentis_fw-la to_o this_o effect_n you_o know_v they_o all_o write_v but_o yet_o this_o do_v not_o satisfy_v i_o for_o i_o think_v there_o be_v yet_o a_o more_o eminent_a meaning_n or_o deep_a secret_n like_o some_o new_a mercurius_n or_o elixir_n aquavitae_fw-la contain_v in_o those_o word_n wherefore_o i_o seek_v further_o and_o so_o i_o find_v that_o serpent_n defend_v their_o head_n so_o must_v man_n their_o faith_n that_o they_o cast_v their_o skin_n so_o must_v man_n their_o sin_n that_o they_o stop_v their_o ear_n against_o enchanter_n so_o must_v man_n their_o ear_n against_o the_o devil_n tentation_n that_o they_o bite_v at_o man_n low_a part_n or_o heel_n so_o must_v we_o at_o the_o root_n of_o our_o unlawful_a desire_n that_o for_o hatred_n of_o man_n they_o seek_v peace_n among_o thorn_n and_o briar_n so_o must_v good_a man_n fly_v the_o society_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o may_v endanger_v their_o soul_n that_o they_o swim_v keep_v their_o head_n out_o of_o the_o water_n so_o ought_v man_n not_o to_o be_v drown_v in_o pleasure_n that_o they_o eat_v dust_n according_a to_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o almighty_a so_o must_v we_o be_v content_a with_o whatsoever_o estate_n god_n shall_v send_v we_o and_o to_o conclude_v say_v s._n austen_n solertiam_fw-la habent_fw-la in_o foetuum_fw-la aeducatione_n in_o latibulorum_fw-la aedification_n in_o nutrimentorum_fw-la acquisitione_n in_o vulnerum_fw-la medicatione_fw-la in_fw-la nocivorum_fw-la evitatione_n in_o
breast_n some_o on_o his_o side_n and_o back_n some_o on_o his_o leg_n and_o some_o hang_n upon_o his_o privy_a part_n bite_v he_o with_o mortal_a rage_n to_o end_v and_o overthrow_v he_o the_o poor_a hart_n be_v thus_o oppress_v with_o multitude_n and_o assail_v without_o any_o warn_n to_o the_o battle_n in_o vain_a attempt_v to_o run_v away_o for_o their_o cold_a earthy_a body_n wind_a tail_n and_o pinch_a tooth_n hinder_v his_o wont_a pace_n and_o over-charge_v his_o strength_n whereat_o be_v force_v to_o quit_v himself_o in_o the_o best_a manner_n he_o can_v enrage_v with_o tooth_n foot_n and_o horn_n assail_v his_o enemy_n who_o spear_n and_o arrow_n of_o tooth_n and_o sting_n stick_v so_o fast_o in_o his_o body_n tear_v they_o in_o piece_n which_o he_o can_v touch_v with_o his_o tooth_n beat_v other_o asunder_o where_o he_o can_v reach_v they_o with_o his_o horn_n and_o trample_v under_o his_o foot_n those_o which_o cleave_v to_o his_o low_a part_n and_o yet_o such_o be_v the_o rage_n and_o dauntless_a courage_n or_o rather_o hatred_n of_o these_o enemy_n not_o willing_a to_o die_v alone_o but_o like_o champion_n to_o end_v their_o life_n upon_o and_o with_o their_o adversary_n do_v still_o hold_v fast_o and_o even_o when_o their_o body_n be_v beat_v in_o piece_n their_o head_n stick_v close_o and_o hang_v sharp_a upon_o the_o heart_n skin_n as_o though_o they_o will_v grow_v with_o he_o and_o never_o fall_v off_o till_o he_o shall_v also_o fall_v down_o dead_a but_o the_o hart_n feel_v some_o ease_n and_o have_v by_o the_o slaughter_n of_o their_o body_n deliver_v his_o foot_n from_o thraldom_n by_o a_o divine_a natural_a instinct_n fly_v and_o run_v fast_o to_o some_o adjoin_v fountain_n where_o he_o seek_v for_o sea-crabbes_a whereof_o he_o make_v a_o medicine_n that_o shake_v off_o their_o head_n which_o cleave_v so_o fast_o unto_o he_o and_o also_o cure_v all_o their_o wound_n and_o poison_n this_o valiant_a courage_n be_v in_o heart_n against_o serpent_n never_o yield_v tire_a or_o give_v over_o and_o yet_o otherwise_o be_v afraid_a of_o hare_n and_o connye_n by_o nature_n but_o what_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o hostility_n betwixt_o heart_n and_o serpent_n be_v it_o for_o meat_n or_o for_o medicine_n and_o cure_n sure_o they_o will_v abhor_v to_o eat_v they_o if_o it_o be_v not_o for_o health_n and_o natural_a medicine_n for_o sometime_o the_o pore_n of_o their_o body_n be_v dull_v and_o shut_v up_o sometime_o the_o worm_n of_o their_o belly_n do_v ascend_v up_o into_o the_o roof_n of_o their_o mouth_n while_o they_o chew_v the_o cud_n and_o there_o cleave_v fast_o for_o remedy_n whereof_o the_o hart_n thus_o afflict_v run_v about_o to_o seek_v for_o serpent_n for_o the_o eat_n of_o a_o serpent_n cure_v this_o malady_n pliny_n say_v that_o when_o the_o hart_n wax_v old_a and_o perceive_v that_o his_o strength_n decay_v hair_n change_v &_o his_o body_n begin_v to_o be_v feeble_a then_o for_o the_o renew_n of_o his_o strength_n he_o first_o devour_v a_o serpent_n and_o afterward_o run_v to_o some_o fountain_n of_o water_n whereof_o when_o he_o have_v drink_v he_o find_v a_o sensible_a alteration_n both_o in_o horn_n hair_n and_o whole_a body_n and_o this_o thing_n be_v also_o deliver_v by_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o gloss_n upon_o the_o 42_o psalm_n which_o begin_v like_a as_o the_o hart_n desire_v the_o water_n spring_v so_o long_v my_o soul_n after_o my_o god._n but_o for_o the_o end_n of_o this_o question_n we_o must_v consider_v and_o remember_v that_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o heart_n one_o eat_v serpent_n and_o feel_v the_o poison_n to_o work_v straightway_o by_o drink_v cast_v up_o the_o poison_n again_o or_o else_o cure_v himself_o by_o cover_v all_o his_o body_n over_o in_o water_n the_o other_o kind_n only_o by_o nature_n kill_v a_o serpent_n but_o after_o victory_n forbear_v to_o eat_v it_o and_o return_v again_o to_o feed_v in_o the_o mountain_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o discord_n betwixt_o heart_n and_o serpent_n in_o the_o next_o place_n great_a be_v the_o variance_n betwixt_o serpent_n dragon_n &_o elephant_n whereof_o pliny_n &_o solinus_n write_v as_o follow_v when_o the_o elephant_n call_v serpent-killer_n meet_v with_o the_o dragon_n they_o easy_o tread_v they_o in_o piece_n and_o overcome_v they_o wherefore_o the_o dragon_n and_o great_a serpent_n use_v subtlety_n in_o stead_n of_o might_n for_o when_o they_o have_v find_v the_o path_n and_o common_a way_n of_o a_o elephant_n they_o make_v such_o device_n therein_o to_o entrap_v he_o as_o a_o man_n will_v think_v they_o have_v the_o devise_n of_o man_n to_o help_v they_o for_o with_o their_o tail_n they_o so_o ensnare_v the_o way_n that_o when_o the_o beast_n come_v they_o entangle_v his_o leg_n as_o it_o be_v in_o knot_n of_o rope_n now_o when_o the_o beast_n stoop_v down_o with_o his_o trunk_n to_o loose_v and_o untie_v they_o one_o of_o they_o sudden_o thrust_v his_o poison_a head_n into_o his_o trunk_n whereby_o he_o be_v strangle_v the_o other_o also_o for_o there_o be_v ever_o many_o which_o lie_v in_o ambush_n set_v upon_o his_o face_n bite_v out_o his_o eye_n and_o some_o at_o his_o tender_a belly_n some_o wind_n themselves_o about_o his_o throat_n and_o all_o of_o they_o together_o sting_n bite_v tear_n vex_v &_o hang_v upon_o he_o until_o the_o poor_a beast_n empty_v of_o his_o blood_n and_o swell_v with_o poison_n in_o every_o part_n fall_v down_o dead_a upon_o his_o adversary_n and_o so_o by_o his_o death_n kill_v they_o at_o his_o fall_n and_o overthrow_n who_o he_o can_v not_o overcome_v be_v alive_a and_o whereas_o elephant_n for_o the_o most_o part_n go_v together_o in_o flock_n and_o troop_n the_o subtle_a serpent_n do_v let_v pass_v the_o foremost_a of_o every_o rank_n and_o set_v only_o upon_o the_o hindermost_a that_o so_o one_o of_o the_o elephant_n may_v not_o help_v another_o &_o these_o serpent_n be_v say_v to_o be_v thirty_o yard_n long_o likewise_o forasmuch_o as_o these_o dragon_n know_v that_o the_o elephant_n come_v and_o feed_v upon_o the_o leaf_n of_o tree_n their_o manner_n be_v to_o convey_v themselves_o into_o the_o tree_n and_o lie_v hide_v among_o 〈◊〉_d the_o bough_n cover_v their_o forepart_n with_o leaf_n and_o let_v their_o hinder_a part_n hang_v down_o like_o dead_a part_n and_o member_n and_o when_o the_o elephant_n come_v to_o browse_v upon_o the_o tree-toppe_n then_o sudden_o they_o leap_v into_o his_o face_n and_o pull_v out_o his_o eye_n and_o because_o that_o revenge_n do_v not_o satisfy_v she_o thirst_v only_o after_o death_n she_o twyne_v her_o gable-long_a body_n about_o his_o neck_n and_o so_o strangle_v he_o it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o blood_n of_o elephant_n be_v the_o cold_a blood_n in_o the_o world_n &_o that_o the_o dragon_n in_o the_o scorch_a heat_n of_o summer_n can_v get_v any_o thing_n to_o cool_v they_o except_v this_o blood_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o hide_v themselves_o in_o river_n &_o brook_n whether_o the_o elephant_n come_v to_o drink_v and_o when_o he_o put_v down_o his_o trunk_n they_o take_v hold_v thereof_o &_o instant_o in_o great_a number_n leap_v up_o into_o his_o ear_n which_o only_o of_o all_o his_o upper_a part_n be_v most_o naked_a and_o unarmed_a out_o of_o which_o they_o suck_v his_o blood_n never_o give_v over_o their_o hold_n till_o he_o fall_v down_o dead_a &_o so_o in_o the_o fall_n kill_v they_o which_o be_v the_o procurer_n of_o his_o death_n so_o that_o his_o and_o their_o blood_n be_v mingle_v both_o together_o whereof_o the_o ancient_n make_v their_o cinnabaris_fw-la which_o be_v the_o best_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n to_o represent_v blood_n in_o paint_v neither_o can_v any_o devise_n or_o art_n of_o man_n ever_o come_v near_o it_o and_o beside_o it_o have_v in_o it_o a_o rare_a virtue_n against_o poison_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o enmity_n betwixt_o serpent_n and_o elephant_n the_o cat_n also_o by_o albertus_n be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o serpent_n for_o he_o say_v she_o will_v kill_v they_o but_o not_o eat_v thereof_o howbeit_o in_o her_o kill_n of_o they_o except_o she_o drink_v incontinent_o she_o die_v by_o poison_n this_o relation_n of_o albertus_n can_v agree_v with_o the_o monk_n of_o mesven_n their_o relation_n about_o their_o abbey-cat_n but_o it_o may_v be_v that_o albertus_n speak_v of_o wild-cat_n in_o the_o wood_n and_o mountain_n who_o may_v in_o ●avine_n for_o their_o prey_n kill_v a_o serpent_n which_o follow_v with_o they_o the_o same_o common_a game_n the_o roe_n or_o roe-buck_n do_v also_o kill_v serpent_n &_o the_o hedgehog_n be_v enemy_n unto_o they_o for_o sometime_o they_o meet_v both_o together_o in_o one_o hole_n and_o then_o at_o
which_o sometime_o there_o fall_v as_o it_o be_v three_o blackish_a egg_n the_o true_a and_o proper_a mother_n and_o breeder_n of_o fly_n and_o cantharides_n when_o the_o butterfly_n do_v join_v together_o very_o late_o or_o after_o the_o time_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v they_o do_v lay_v or_o cast_v their_o egg_n which_o will_v continue_v vital_a and_o that_o may_v live_v till_o the_o next_o spring_n if_o a_o diligent_a care_n be_v have_v of_o they_o as_o well_o as_o be_v often_o see_v in_o silkworm_n who_o egg_n the_o spaniard_n sell_v and_o that_o very_o usual_o by_o whole_a ounce_n and_o pound_n i_o have_v now_o according_a to_o my_o cunning_n discourse_v of_o the_o transmutation_n and_o variable_a change_n of_o caterpillar_n it_o follow_v next_o that_o i_o write_v of_o the_o quality_n and_o use_n of_o caterpillar_n together_o with_o those_o preseruative_n which_o experience_a physician_n have_v warrant_v for_o true_a and_o infallible_a all_o caterpillar_n have_v a_o burn_a quality_n and_o such_o as_o will_v ready_o fetch_v of_o the_o skin_n and_o flay_v it_o quick_o and_o raise_v blister_n if_o any_o one_o drink_v the_o caterpillar_n that_o live_v in_o the_o quality_n pytch-tree_n there_o will_v forthwith_o follow_v a_o great_a pain_n about_o his_o mouth_n and_o jaw_n vehement_a inflammation_n of_o the_o tongue_n strong_a gripe_a and_o wring_v of_o the_o stomach_n belly_n and_o intestine_n with_o a_o sensible_a itch_a about_o the_o inward_a part_n the_o whole_a body_n be_v as_o it_o be_v burn_v and_o scald_v with_o heat_n &_o hot_a vapour_n &_o the_o stomach_n abhor_v all_o meat_n all_o which_o be_v to_o be_v remedy_v with_o the_o same_o mean_n as_o those_o that_o have_v take_v cantharides_n yet_o proper_o as_o heretofore_o i_o have_v touch_v oil_n of_o quince_n give_v to_o cause_n vomit_v be_v the_o best_a and_o safe_a and_o if_o we_o may_v credit_v pliny_n new_a wine_n boil_a to_o the_o three_o part_n and_o cow_v milk_n be_v drink_v be_v very_o effectual_a there_o be_v not_o any_o one_o sort_n of_o caterpillar_n but_o they_o be_v malign_v naught_o and_o venomous_a but_o yet_o they_o be_v least_o hurtful_a who_o be_v smooth_a and_o without_o hair_n and_o the_o most_o dangerous_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v that_o which_o heretofore_o i_o term_v a_o pityocampe_n who_o poison_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v deadly_a the_o daughter_n of_o caelius_n secundus_n live_v at_o basill_n in_o germany_n as_o gesner_n say_v when_o she_o have_v unwary_o and_o greedy_o eat_v some_o colewort-leave_n or_o cabbage_n in_o a_o garden_n and_o with_o they_o some_o caterpillar_n after_o a_o strong_a vomit_n that_o be_v give_v her_o belly_n begin_v to_o swell_v which_o swell_v have_v continue_v these_o many_o year_n can_v never_o as_o yet_o receive_v any_o cure_n if_o you_o will_v have_v your_o garden_n and_o tree_n untouched_a and_o preserve_v from_o their_o mischievous_a quality_n you_o must_v first_o take_v clean_o away_o in_o the_o wintertime_n their_o web_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o though_o never_o so_o little_a that_o you_o can_v find_v cleave_v to_o the_o bare_a bough_n for_o if_o you_o let_v they_o alone_o till_o the_o spring_n you_o shall_v soon_o see_v they_o then_o find_v they_o remove_v for_o in_o a_o short_a space_n of_o time_n they_o devour_v up_o all_o that_o be_v green_a both_o leaf_n &_o flower_n some_o use_n to_o anoint_v their_o tree_n with_o the_o gall_n of_o a_o green_a lizard_n and_o some_o with_o a_o bull_n gall_n which_o as_o some_o constant_o report_n they_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n away_o withal_o the_o countrypeople_n choke_v they_o with_o the_o vapour_n of_o a_o little_a brimstone_n with_o straw_n be_v fire_v under_o the_o tree_n and_o so_o to_o smother_v they_o some_o there_o be_v that_o make_v a_o fumigation_n with_o galbanum_fw-la hartshorn_n the_o shave_n of_o ivory_n and_o goates-hoofe_n and_o oxe-dung_n didymus_n in_o georgicis_fw-la say_v that_o if_o you_o bear_v the_o root_n of_o your_o tree_n and_o besmear_a or_o soil_n they_o with_o doves-dung_n they_o shall_v never_o be_v hurt_v by_o any_o worm_n i_o shall_v willing_o have_v omit_v and_o not_o renew_v with_o any_o fresh_a discovery_n columellaes_n remedy_n against_o caterpillar_n or_o rather_o the_o immodest_a dece●t_n and_o delude_a trick_n of_o democritus_n unless_o experience_n which_o be_v iterata_fw-la eiusdem_fw-la eventus_fw-la obseruatio_fw-la a_o repeat_v observation_n of_o the_o same_o event_n have_v approve_v the_o verity_n thereof_o especial_o in_o the_o country_n of_o stiria_n and_o palladius_n in_o his_o first_o book_n chap._n 35._o and_o constantinus_n near_o the_o end_n of_o his_o xj_o and_o xij_o book_n who_o word_n be_v these_o at_o sinulla_fw-la valet_fw-la medicina_fw-la repellere_fw-la pestem_fw-la dardaniae_fw-la veniunt_fw-la art_n nudata_fw-la que_fw-la plantas_fw-la faemina_fw-la quae_fw-la just_a be_v tum_fw-la demum_fw-la operata_fw-la juventae_fw-la legibus_fw-la obscaeno_fw-la manat_fw-la pudibunda_fw-la cruore_fw-la sed_fw-la resoluto_fw-la sinus_fw-la resoluto_fw-la maest_n a_o capillo_fw-la ter_n circum_fw-la areolus_fw-la et_fw-la sepem_fw-la ducitur_fw-la horti_fw-la quae_fw-la tum_fw-la lustravit_fw-la gradiens_fw-la mirabile_fw-la visu_fw-la non_fw-la aliter_fw-la decussapluit_fw-la quam_fw-la ex_fw-la arbore_fw-la nimbus_fw-la well_fw-mi teretis_fw-la mali_fw-la vel_fw-la tectae_fw-la cortice_fw-la glandis_fw-la voluitur_fw-la ad_fw-la terram_fw-la distorto_fw-la corpore_fw-la camp_n which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o but_o when_o no_o medicine_n can_v that_o plague_n expel_v then_o use_v they_o art_n which_o once_o the_o trojan_n find_v a_o woman_n which_o have_v virgin-lawe_n observe_v well_o her_n bare_a and_o naked_a bring_v they_o to_o the_o ground_n flow_v with_o nature_n shameful_a filthy_a blood_n her_o bosom_n open_a and_o her_o hair_n untrimmed_a fall_v like_o one_o ore'pre_v with_o grief_n forget_v good_a three_o time_n about_o the_o plot_n and_o hedge_n walk_v which_o do_v a_o wonder_n it_o be_v for_o to_o be_v tell_v as_o rain_v drop_n from_o the_o tree_n type_n apple_n fall_v wallnut_n out_o of_o husk_n so_o cast_v you_o may_v behold_v these_o worm_n from_o tree_n all_o tear_v and_o can_v crawl_v theophrastus_n say_v that_o caterpillar_n will_v touch_v no_o plant_n which_o be_v moisten_v or_o besprinkle_v with_o wine_n they_o will_v die_v if_o they_o take_v the_o fume_n or_o be_v any_o way_n smoke_v with_o the_o herb_n psora_n aetius_n whereby_o it_o be_v apparent_a say_v siluius_n that_o the_o herb_n common_o term_v scabiose_fw-la be_v not_o the_o true_a psora_n caterpillar_n that_o live_v and_o feed_v on_o colewort_n if_o they_o be_v but_o touch_v with_o that_o kind_n of_o worm_n which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o fuller_n teasell_n they_o die_v pliny_n all_o to_o besprinkle_v a_o colewort_n whilst_o it_o have_v but_o only_o three_o leaf_n with_o niter_fw-la or_o with_o saltish_a and_o brinish_a earth_n and_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o saltness_n the_o caterpillar_n will_v be_v quite_o drive_v away_o geopon_n palladius_n in_o this_o case_n prefer_v the_o ash_n of_o figge-leave_n the_o sca-onion_n call_v squilla_n be_v sow_v or_o hang_v up_o in_o garden_n hinder_v the_o breed_n of_o caterpillar_n othersome_a in_o the_o most_o place_n of_o their_o garden_n and_o round_o about_o they_o sow_n and_o set_v mint_n the_o pulse_n call_v orobos_n which_o be_v somewhat_o like_o vetch_n and_o some_o wormwood_n or_o at_o leastwise_o hang_v they_o in_o bunch_n in_o diverse_a place_n of_o the_o same_o to_o expel_v this_o kind_n of_o noisome_a creature_n some_o very_o advise_o take_v dry_a leaf_n &_o stalk_n of_o garlic_n &_o with_o the_o same_o do_v smoke_n and_o perfume_v their_o whole_a garden_n so_o that_o by_o this_o way_n the_o smoke_n be_v convey_v into_o all_o place_n thereof_o the_o caterpillar_n will_v fall_v down_o dead_a as_o palladius_n have_v write_v in_o who_o write_n any_o man_n may_v read_v of_o plenty_n of_o such_o antydot_n and_o alexipharmicall_a medicine_n as_o may_v serve_v to_o destroy_v caterpillar_n now_o will_v i_o speak_v of_o their_o use_n in_o physic_n and_o in_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o web_n of_o caterpillar_n be_v take_v inward_o stay_v woman_n flux_n as_o matthiolus_n say_v be_v likewise_o burn_v and_o put_v into_o the_o nostril_n it_o staunch_v bleed_v at_o the_o nose_n the_o caterpillar_n ph●acke_n that_o be_v find_v among_o the_o herb_n call_v spurge_n of_o all_o sort_n by_o the_o judgement_n of_o hypocrates_n be_v notable_a for_o putulent_a and_o mattrie_z womb_n especial_o if_o they_o be_v first_o dry_v in_o the_o sun_n with_o a_o double_a quantity_n of_o earthworm_n and_o a_o little_a annyseed_n fine_o powder_v and_o so_o all_o of_o they_o to_o be_v relent_v and_o take_v in_o some_o excellent_a white-wine_n but_o in_o case_n they_o feel_v any_o heaviness_n or_o ache_n in_o the_o belly_n after_o the_o take_n of_o this_o medicine_n than_o it_o be_v good_a to_o drink_v a_o little_a mulse_n thereupon_o
very_o greedy_o for_o they_o say_v it_o have_v in_o it_o a_o refrigerative_a power_n and_o there_o be_v some_o which_o by_o certain_a enchant_a verse_n do_v tame_a dragon_n and_o ryde_v upon_o their_o neck_n as_o a_o man_n will_v ride_v upon_o a_o horse_n guide_v and_o govern_v they_o with_o a_o bridle_n now_o because_o we_o have_v already_o show_v that_o some_o dragon_n have_v wing_n lest_o it_o shall_v seem_v uncredible_a as_o the_o foolish_a world_n be_v apt_a to_o believe_v no_o more_o than_o they_o see_v i_o have_v therefore_o think_v good_a to_o add_v in_o this_o place_n a_o particular_a relation_n of_o the_o testimony_n of_o sundry_a learned-man_n concern_v these_o wing_a serpent_n or_o dragon_n first_o of_o all_o megastenes_n scaliger_n write_v that_o in_o india_n there_o be_v certain_a fly_a serpent_n which_o hurt_v not_o in_o the_o day_n but_o in_o the_o night_n time_n and_o these_o do_v render_v or_o make_v a_o kind_n of_o urine_n by_o the_o touch_v whereof_o all_o the_o part_n of_o mortal_a creature_n do_v rot_v away_o and_o there_o be_v a_o mountain_n which_o devide_v asunder_o the_o kingdom_n of_o narse_v a_o from_o alabaris_n wherein_o be_v many_o winged-serpent_n sit_v upon_o tree_n which_o they_o say_v poison_v man_n with_o their_o breath_n there_o be_v many_o pestilent_a winged-serpent_n which_o come_v out_o of_o arabia_n every_o year_n by_o troop_n into_o egypt_n these_o be_v destroy_v by_o a_o certain_a blackbird_n call_v ibis_n who_o fight_v with_o they_o in_o the_o defence_n herodotus_n of_o that_o country_n where_o she_o live_v so_o that_o there_o lie_v great_a heap_n of_o they_o many_o time_n destroy_v upon_o the_o earth_n by_o these_o bird_n who_o body_n may_v be_v there_o visible_o see_v to_o have_v both_o wing_n and_o leg_n and_o their_o bone_n be_v of_o great_a quantity_n and_o stature_n remain_v unconsume_v for_o many_o year_n after_o these_o kind_n of_o serpent_n or_o dragon_n covet_v to_o keep_v about_o the_o tree_n of_o frankincense_n which_o grow_v in_o arabia_n and_o when_o they_o be_v drive_v away_o from_o thence_o with_o the_o fume_n or_o smoke_n of_o stirax_n than_o they_o fly_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a into_o egypt_n and_o this_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o if_o it_o be_v not_o for_o this_o stirax_fw-mi all_o that_o country_n will_v be_v consume_v with_o dragon_n neither_o have_v we_o in_o europe_n only_o hear_v of_o dragon_n and_o never_o see_v they_o but_o also_o even_o in_o our_o own_o country_n there_o have_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o sundry_a writer_n diverse_a be_v discover_v and_o kill_v and_o first_o of_o all_o there_o be_v a_o dragon_n or_o winged-serpent_n bring_v unto_o francis_n the_o french-king_n when_o he_o lie_v at_o sancton_n by_o a_o certain_a countryman_n scaliger_n who_o have_v slay_v the_o same_o serpent_n himself_o with_o a_o spade_n when_o it_o set_v upon_o he_o in_o the_o field_n to_o kill_v he_o and_o this_o thing_n be_v witness_v by_o many_o learned_a &_o credible_a man_n which_o see_v the_o same_o and_o they_o think_v it_o be_v not_o breed_v in_o that_o country_n but_o rather_o drive_v by_o the_o wind_n thither_o from_o some_o foreign_a nation_n for_o france_n be_v never_o know_v to_o breed_v any_o such_o monster_n among_o the_o pyrenes_n also_o there_o be_v a_o cruel_a kind_n of_o serpent_n not_o past_o four_o foot_n long_o and_o as_o thick_a as_o a_o man_n arm_n out_o of_o who_o side_n grow_v wing_n much_o like_o unto_o gristle_n gesner_n also_o say_v that_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1543._o there_o come_v many_o serpent_n both_o with_o wing_n and_o leg_n into_o the_o part_n of_o germany_n near_o stiria_n who_o do_v bite_v &_o wound_v many_o man_n incurable_o cardan_n also_o describe_v certain_a serpent_n with_o wing_n which_o he_o see_v at_o paris_n who_o dead_a body_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o gulielmus_fw-la musicus_n he_o say_v that_o they_o have_v two_o leg_n and_o small_a wing_n so_o that_o they_o can_v scarce_o fly_v the_o head_n be_v little_a and_o like_a to_o the_o head_n of_o a_o serpent_n their_o colour_n bright_a and_o without_o hair_n or_o feather_n the_o quantity_n of_o that_o which_o be_v great_a do_v not_o exceed_v the_o bigness_n of_o a_o coney_n and_o it_o be_v say_v they_o be_v crinitus_n bring_v out_o of_o india_n beside_o a_o further_a confirmation_n of_o these_o beast_n there_o have_v be_v note_v in_o all_o age_n for_o it_o be_v write_v in_o the_o roman_a chronicle_n the_o time_n of_o their_o apparition_n and_o manifestation_n when_o the_o river_n of_o tiber_n over-flowed_n above_o the_o bank_n than_o be_v many_o serpent_n discover_v and_o many_o dragon_n as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o mauritius_n the_o emperor_n at_o what_o time_n a_o dragon_n come_v along_o by_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n upon_o the_o water_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o all_o man_n and_o so_o pass_v to_o the_o sea_n after_o which_o prodigy_n there_o follow_v a_o great_a mortal_a pestilence_n in_o stumpsius_fw-la the_o year_n 1499._o the_o twenty_o six_o day_n of_o may_n there_o come_v a_o dragon_n to_o the_o city_n of_o lucerne_n which_o come_v out_o of_o the_o lake_n through_o rusa_n down_o along_o the_o river_n many_o people_n of_o all_o sort_n behold_v the_o same_o there_o have_v be_v also_o dragon_n many_o time_n see_v in_o germany_n fly_v in_o the_o air_n at_o midday_n and_o signify_v great_a and_o fearful_a fire_n to_o follow_v as_o it_o happen_v near_o to_o the_o city_n call_v niderburge_n near_o to_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o rind_n in_o a_o marvellous_a clear_a sunshine_n day_n there_o come_v a_o dragon_n three_o time_n successive_o together_o in_o one_o day_n &_o do_v hang_v in_o the_o air_n over_o a_o town_n call_v sanctogoarin_n and_o shake_v his_o tail_n over_o that_o town_n every_o time_n it_o appear_v visible_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o many_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o afterward_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o say_a town_n be_v three_o time_n burn_v with_o fire_n to_o the_o great_a harm_n and_o undoo_n of_o all_o the_o people_n dwell_v in_o the_o same_o for_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o make_v any_o resistance_n to_o quench_v the_o fire_n with_o all_o the_o might_n art_n and_o power_n that_o they_o can_v raise_v and_o it_o be_v further_o observe_v that_o about_o that_o time_n there_o be_v many_o dragon_n see_v wash_v themselves_o in_o a_o certain_a fountain_n or_o well_o near_o the_o town_n and_o if_o any_o of_o the_o people_n do_v by_o chance_n drink_v of_o the_o water_n of_o that_o well_o their_o belly_n do_v instant_o begin_v to_o swell_v and_o they_o die_v as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v poison_v where-upon_o it_o be_v public_o decree_v that_o the_o say_v well_o shall_v be_v fill_v up_o with_o stone_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o never_o any_o man_n shall_v afterward_o be_v poison_v with_o that_o water_n and_o so_o a_o memory_n thereof_o be_v continue_v and_o these_o thing_n be_v write_v by_o justinus_n goblerus_n in_o a_o epistle_n to_o gesner_n affirm_v that_o he_o do_v not_o write_v feign_a thing_n but_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v true_a and_o as_o he_o have_v learn_v from_o man_n of_o great_a honest_o and_o credit_n who_o eye_n do_v see_v and_o behold_v both_o the_o dragon_n and_o the_o mishap_n that_o follow_v by_o fire_n when_o the_o body_n of_o cleomines_n be_v crucify_v and_o hang_v upon_o the_o cross_n it_o be_v report_v by_o they_o that_o be_v the_o watchman_n about_o it_o that_o there_o come_v a_o dragon_n and_o do_v wind_v itself_o about_o his_o body_n and_o with_o his_o head_n cover_v the_o face_n of_o the_o dead_a king_n oftentimes_o lick_v the_o same_o and_o not_o suffer_v any_o bird_n to_o come_v near_o and_o touch_v the_o carcase_n for_o which_o cause_n there_o begin_v to_o be_v a_o reverend_a opinion_n of_o divinity_n attribute_v to_o the_o king_n until_o such_o time_n as_o wise_a and_o prudent_a man_n studious_a of_o the_o truth_n find_v out_o the_o true_a cause_n hereof_o for_o they_o say_v that_o as_o bee_n be_v generate_v out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o ox_n and_o drone_n of_o horse_n and_o hornet_n of_o ass_n so_o do_v the_o body_n of_o man_n engender_v out_o of_o their_o marrow_n a_o serpent_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o ancient_n be_v move_v to_o consecrate_v the_o dragon_n to_o noble-spirited_a man_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v a_o monument_n keep_v of_o the_o first_o affricanus_fw-la because_o that_o under_o a_o olive_n plant_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n a_o dragon_n be_v say_v to_o preserve_v his_o ghost_n but_o i_o will_v not_o mingle_v fable_n and_o truth_n together_o and_o therefore_o i_o will_v reserve_v the_o moral_a discourse_n of_o this_o beast_n unto_o another_o place_n and_o this_o which_o i_o have_v write_v may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o satisfy_v
will_v be_v find_v to_o be_v much_o the_o worse_o be_v move_v to_o anger_n it_o stand_v upon_o the_o hinder_a leg_n and_o look_v direct_o in_o the_o face_n of_o he_o that_o have_v stir_v it_o and_o so_o continue_v till_o all_o the_o body_n be_v white_a through_o a_o kind_n of_o white_a humour_n or_o poison_n that_o it_o swell_v outward_a to_o harm_v if_o it_o be_v possible_a the_o person_n that_o do_v provoke_v it_o and_o by_o this_o be_v their_o venomous_a nature_n observe_v to_o be_v like_o the_o salamander_n although_o their_o continual_a abode_n in_o the_o water_n make_v their_o poison_n the_o more_o weak_a some_o say_v that_o if_o in_o france_n a_o hog_n do_v eat_v one_o of_o these_o he_o die_v thereof_o and_o yet_o do_v more_o safe_o eat_v the_o salamander_n but_o in_o england_n it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o i_o have_v see_v a_o hog_n without_o all_o harm_n carry_v in_o his_o mouth_n a_o newte_n &_o afterward_o eat_v it_o there_o be_v some_o apothecary_n which_o do_v use_v this_o newte_n in_o steed_n of_o scink_n or_o crocodile_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o they_o be_v deceive_v in_o the_o virtue_n and_o operation_n and_o do_v also_o deceive_v other_o for_o there_o be_v not_o in_o it_o any_o such_o wholesome_a property_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v apply_v without_o singular_a danger_n and_o thus_o much_o may_v suffice_v to_o be_v say_v for_o this_o little_a serpent_n or_o water-creeping_a creature_n of_o the_o pelias_n aetius_n make_v mention_n of_o the_o elaps_n and_o pelias_n two_o kind_n of_o serpent_n do_v joint_o speak_v of_o they_o in_o this_o sort_n say_v that_o the_o sign_n of_o these_o 〈…〉_z common_a and_o vulgar_o know_v that_o 〈…〉_z among_o the_o ancient_a writer_n but_o th●_n pehas_n bite_v 〈…〉_z about_o the_o wound_n or_o bite_a place_n but_o yet_o not_o very_o dangerous_a and_o it_o bring_v obfuscation_n or_o dimness_n to_o the_o eye_n by_o reason_n that_o as_o the_o poison_n be_v u●●ersally_o distribute_v over_o all_o the_o body_n so_o it_o have_v most_o power_n over_o the_o tender_a part_n namely_o the_o eye_n it_o be_v cure_v by_o a_o ptisane_n with_o oil_n in_o drink_n and_o a_o decoction_n of_o such_o dock_n as_o grow_v in_o ditch_n and_o other_o simple_a medicine_n such_o as_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o yellow-iaundise_n the_o eye_n must_v be_v wash_v with_o the_o urine_n of_o a_o child_n or_o young_a man_n which_o never_o know_v any_o woman_n ●…lly_o and_o this_o may_v be_v apply_v either_o simple_o and_o alone_o or_o else_o by_o brine_n and_o pickle_n so_o also_o must_v the_o head_n after_o that_o the_o body_n be_v purge_v anoint_v it_o with_o balsamum_n and_o honey_n and_o take_v a_o eye-salue_n to_o sharpen_v again_o and_o recover_v the_o sight_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n it_o be_v very_o good_a to_o weep_v for_o by_o evacuation_n of_o tear_n the_o venom_n also_o will_v be_v expel_v but_o if_o the_o eye_n grow_v to_o pain_n then_o let_v their_o eyes●lue_n be_v make_v more_o temperate_a and_o gentle_a to_o keep_v the_o head_n and_o brain_n from_o stupefaction_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o pelias_n out_o of_o aetius_n of_o the_o porphyre_n there_o be_v among_o the_o indian_n a_o serpent_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o span_n or_o more_o which_o in_o outward_a aspect_n be_v like_a to_o the_o most_o beautiful_a and_o well_o colour_a purple_a the_o head_n hereof_o be_v exceed_o white_a and_o it_o want_v tooth_n this_o serpent_n be_v seek_v for_o in_o the_o high_a mountain_n for_o out_o of_o he_o they_o take_v the_o sardius_n stone_n and_o although_o he_o can_v bite_v because_o he_o want_v tooth_n yet_o in_o his_o rage_n when_o he_o be_v persecute_v he_o cast_v forth_o a_o certain_a poison_n by_o vomit_n which_o cause_v putrefaction_n where_o ever_o it_o light_v but_o if_o it_o be_v take_v alive_a and_o be_v hang_v up_o by_o the_o tail_n it_o render_v a_o double_a one_o while_o it_o be_v alive_a the_o other_o when_o it_o be_v dead_a both_o of_o they_o black_a in_o 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scarlet_a colour_n to_o the_o loin_n or_o hinder_v part_n of_o the_o prester_n although_o there_o be_v many_o writer_n which_o confound_v together_o the_o prester_n and_o the_o dipsas_n and_o make_v of_o they_o but_o one_o kind_n or_o serpent_n of_o diverse_a name_n yet_o see_v on_o the_o contrary_a there_o be_v as_o many_o or_o more_o which_o do_v distinguish_v or_o divide_v they_o and_o make_v they_o two_o in_o nature_n different_a one_o from_o another_o the_o dipsas_n kill_v by_o thirst_n and_o the_o prester_n by_o heat_n as_o their_o very_a name_n do_v signify_v therefore_o i_o will_v also_o trace_v the_o step_n of_o this_o latter_a opinion_n as_o of_o that_o which_o be_v more_o probable_a and_o consonant_a to_o truth_n the_o grecian_n call_v it_o praester_n of_o prethein_n which_o signify_v to_o burn_v or_o inflame_v &_o tremellius_n and_o junius_n think_v that_o the_o serpent_n call_v fiery_a serpent_n which_o do_v sting_v the_o israelite_n in_o the_o wilderness_n be_v prester_n we_o find_v in_o suidas_n praester_n for_o the_o fire_n of_o heaven_n or_o for_o a_o cloud_n of_o fire_n carry_v about_o with_o a_o vehement_a strong_a wind_n and_o sometime_o lightning_n and_o it_o seem_v that_o this_o be_v indeed_o a_o fiery_a kind_n of_o serpent_n for_o he_o himself_o always_o go_v about_o with_o open_a mouth_n pant_v and_o breathe_v as_o the_o poet_n write_v oraque_fw-la distendens_fw-la avidus_fw-la fumantia_fw-la praester_n inficit_fw-la ut_fw-la laesus_fw-la tumida_fw-la membra_fw-la gerat_fw-la which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o the_o greedy_a prester_n wide-open_a foam_a mouth_n infect_v and_o swell_v make_v the_o member_n by_o heat_n uncouth_a when_o this_o serpent_n have_v strike_v or_o wound_v there_o follow_v a_o immeasurable_a swell_n distration_n conversion_n of_o the_o blood_n to_o matter_n and_o corrupt_a inflammation_n take_v away_o freedom_n or_o easiness_n of_o aspiration_n likewise_o dim_n the_o sight_n or_o make_v the_o hair_n to_o fall_v off_o from_o the_o head_n at_o last_o suffocation_n as_o it_o be_v by_o fire_n which_o be_v thus_o describe_v by_o mantuan_a upon_o the_o person_n of_o one_o narsidius_n say_v as_o follow_v ecce_fw-la subit_fw-la facies_fw-la leto_fw-it diversa_fw-la fluenti_fw-la narsidium_n marsi_n cultorem_fw-la torridus_fw-la agri_fw-la percussit_fw-la prester_n illi_fw-la rubor_fw-la igneus_fw-la ora_fw-la succendit_fw-la tenditque_fw-la cutem_fw-la pereunte_fw-la figura_fw-la miscens_fw-la cuncta_fw-la tumour_n toto_fw-la iam_fw-la corpore_fw-la maior_fw-la humanumque_fw-la egressa_fw-la modum_fw-la super_fw-la omne_fw-la membra_fw-la efflatur_fw-la sanies_fw-la latè_fw-la tollente_fw-la veneno_fw-la ipse_fw-la late_a penitus_fw-la congesto_fw-la corpore_fw-la mersus_fw-la nec_fw-la lorica_fw-la tenet_fw-la distenti_fw-la corporis_fw-la auctum_fw-la spumeus_fw-la accenso_fw-la non_fw-la sic_fw-la exundat_fw-la aheno_fw-la vndarum_fw-la cumulus_fw-la nec_fw-la tanto_fw-la carbasa_fw-la cor●_n curuavere_fw-la sinus_fw-la tumid●s_fw-la iam_fw-la non_fw-la capit_fw-la artus_fw-la informis_fw-la globus_fw-la &_o confuso_fw-la pondere_fw-la truncus_fw-la intactum_fw-la volucrum_fw-la rostris_fw-la epulasque_fw-la daturum_fw-la haud_fw-la impunè_fw-la feris_fw-la non_fw-la ausi_fw-la tradere_fw-la busto_fw-la nondum_fw-la stante_fw-la modo_fw-la crescens_fw-la fugere_fw-la cadaver_fw-la which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o loe_o sudden_o a_o diverse_a fate_n the_o joyful_a current_n stay_v narsidius_n which_o marsinus_n mirror_n do_v adore_v by_o burn_a sting_n of_o scorch_a prester_n dead_a be_v taye●_n for_o fiery_a colour_n his_o face_n inflame_v not_o as_o before_o the_o first_o appear_v visage_n fail_v all_o be_v outstretched_a swell_v cover_v all_o and_o body_n grossness_n double_v surpass_v humane_a bound_n and_o member_n all_o over_o reach_v aspire_a venom_n spread_v matter_n blow_v in_o carcase_n trouble_v the_o man_n lie_v drown_v within_o swell_a body_n bank_n no_o girdle_n can_v his_o monstrous_a growth_n contain_v not_o so_o be_v water_n swell_v
or_o 4._o cubit_n long_o have_v a_o round_a belly_n than_o a_o eel_n but_o a_o head_n like_o a_o conger_n &_o rondoletu_fw-la the_o upper_a chap_n be_v long_o and_o stand_v out_o further_o than_o the_o nether_a chap_n the_o tooth_n grow_v therein_o as_o they_o do_v in_o lamprey_n but_o they_o be_v not_o so_o thick_a and_o it_o have_v two_o small_a fin_n near_o the_o gills_n like_o a_o eel_n the_o colour_n of_o it_o be_v yellow_a but_o the_o beak_n and_o belly_n be_v of_o ash-colour_n the_o eye_n yellow_a and_o in_o all_o the_o inward_a part_n it_o do_v not_o differ_v from_o a_o lamprey_n and_o there_o be_v no_o man_n of_o any_o understanding_n as_o write_v rondeletius_n but_o at_o the_o very_a first_o sight_n will_v judge_v the_o same_o to_o be_v a_o serpent_n although_o the_o flesh_n thereof_o be_v no_o more_o harmful_a than_o the_o conger_n or_o lamprey_n yet_o for_o similitude_n with_o other_o serpent_n i_o can_v not_o choose_v but_o express_v the_o same_o in_o this_o place_n 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above_o the_o water_n that_o a_o boat_n or_o little_a bark_n without_o sail_n may_v pass_v through_o the_o same_o and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o sea-serpent_n of_o the_o sep_n or_o sepedon_n although_o i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o there_o be_v some_o which_o make_v two_o kind_n of_o these_o serpent_n because_o of_o the_o two_o name_n rehearse_v in_o the_o title_n yet_o when_o they_o have_v labour_v to_o describe_v they_o several_o they_o can_v bring_v nothing_o or_o very_o little_a wherein_o their_o story_n do_v not_o agree_v so_o as_o to_o make_v twain_o of_o they_o or_o to_o handle_v they_o asunder_o be_v but_o to_o take_v occasion_n to_o tautologize_v or_o to_o speak_v one_o thing_n twice_o wherefore_o gesner_n wise_o ponder_v both_o part_n and_o after_o he_o carronus_n deliver_v their_o opinion_n that_o both_o these_o name_n do_v show_v but_o one_o serpent_n yet_o according_a to_o their_o manner_n they_o express_v they_o as_o if_o they_o be_v two_o for_o all_o their_o write_n do_v but_o minister_v occasion_n to_o the_o reader_n to_o collect_v the_o truth_n out_o of_o their_o labour_n wherefore_o i_o will_v follow_v their_o opinion_n and_o not_o their_o example_n sepedon_n and_o seps_n come_v of_o sepein_o because_o it_o rot_v the_o body_n that_o it_o bit_v in_o colour_n it_o near_o resemble_v the_o haemorrhe_n yet_o it_o usual_o go_v by_o spire_n and_o halfe-hoope_n for_o which_o cause_n as_o it_o go_v the_o quantity_n can_v be_v well_o discern_v the_o pace_n of_o it_o be_v much_o swift_a than_o the_o haemorrhe_n the_o wound_n that_o it_o give_v be_v smart_v enter_v deep_a and_o bring_v putrefaction_n for_o by_o a_o inexplicable_a celerity_n the_o poison_n pass_v over_o all_o the_o body_n the_o hair_n rot_v and_o fall_v from_o all_o part_n darkness_n and_o dimness_n be_v in_o the_o eye_n &_o spot_n upon_o the_o body_n like_a as_o if_o a_o man_n have_v be_v burn_v in_o the_o sun_n and_o this_o serpent_n be_v thus_o describe_v unto_o we_o by_o nicander_n jam_fw-la quae_fw-la sepedonis_fw-la species_n sit_v qualeque_fw-la corpus_fw-la accipe_fw-la diversa_fw-la tractum_fw-la ratione_fw-la figurat_fw-la quin_fw-la etiam_fw-la mutilae_fw-la nulla_fw-la insunt_fw-la cornua_fw-la fronti_fw-la et_fw-la colour_n her_o suti_fw-la qualem_fw-la est_fw-la spect_n be_v tapetis_fw-la grande_n caput_fw-la brevior_fw-la dum_fw-la currit_fw-la cauda_fw-la videtur_fw-la quam_fw-la tamen_fw-la obliquo_fw-la maiorem_fw-la tramite_fw-la ducit_fw-la quod_fw-la fit_a ab_fw-la hoc_fw-la vulnus_fw-la magnos_fw-la nocuosque_fw-la dolores_fw-la excitat_fw-la interimens_fw-la quia_fw-la fundit_fw-la &_o ipse_fw-la venenum_fw-la quo_fw-la sata_fw-la marcentes_fw-la tabes_fw-la depascitur_fw-la artus_fw-la indeque_fw-la siccata_fw-la resolutus_fw-la pelle_fw-la capillus_fw-la spargitur_fw-la &_o volitans_fw-la candentis_fw-la pappus_fw-la achantae_fw-la praeterea_fw-la foedum_fw-la turpi_fw-la vitiligine_fw-la corpus_fw-la et_fw-la veluti_fw-la urenti_fw-la maculas_fw-la á_o sole_a videre_fw-la est_fw-la which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o sepedon_n shape_n now_o take_v and_o what_o his_o form_n of_o body_n be_v it_o do_v not_o go_v as_o haemorrhe_n do_v but_o trayl_v diverse_o his_o pull_v head_n of_o haemorrh_n horn_n full_o happy_o do_v miss_v and_o colour_n be_v as_o manifold_a as_o work_n of_o tapestry_n great_a be_v his_o head_n but_o run_v seem_v the_o tail_n but_o small_a which_o wind_v it_o in_o great_a path_n draw_v after_o to_o and_o fro_o but_o where_o it_o wound_n by_o pain_n and_o torment_n great_a it_o do_v appall_v kill_v the_o wound_a infuse_v poison_n so_o whereby_o consume_v be_v the_o lean_a and_o slender_a sinew_n and_o dry_a skin_n let_v hair_n fall_v off_o apace_o like_a as_o the_o wind_n drive_v white_n from_o top_n of_o thistle_n cardus_n beside_o the_o body_n filth_n as_o with_o sun_n parch_v lose_v grace_n thus_o do_v nicander_n describe_v the_o sepedon_n now_o also_o we_o will_v likewise_o relate_v that_o which_o another_o poet_n say_v of_o the_o sep_n that_o both_o compare_v together_o may_v appear_v but_o one_o therefore_o thus_o write_v lucan_n upon_o occasion_n of_o one_o sabellus_n wound_v by_o this_o serpent_n miserique_fw-la in_o crure_n sabelli_n seps_n stetit_fw-la exiguus_fw-la quem_fw-la flexo_fw-la dente_fw-la tenacem_fw-la auulsitque_fw-la manu_fw-la piloque_fw-la affixit_fw-la arenis_fw-la parua_fw-la modò_fw-la serpens_fw-la sed_fw-la qua_fw-la non_fw-la ulla_fw-la cruentae_fw-la tantum_n mortis_fw-la habet_fw-la nam_fw-la plagae_fw-la proxima_fw-la circum_fw-la fugit_fw-la rapta_fw-la cutis_fw-la pallentiaque_fw-la ossa_fw-la retexit_fw-la jamque_fw-la sinu_fw-la laxo_fw-la nudum_fw-la est_fw-la sine_fw-la corpore_fw-la vulnus_fw-la membra_fw-la natant_fw-la sanie_fw-la surae_fw-la fluxere_fw-la sine_fw-la ullo_fw-la tegmine_fw-la pople_n erat_fw-la femorum_fw-la quoque_fw-la musculus_fw-la omnis_fw-la liquitur_fw-la &_o nigra_fw-la distillant_fw-la inguina_fw-la tabe_fw-la dissiluit_fw-la stringens_fw-la uterum_fw-la membrana_fw-la fluuntque_fw-la viscera_n nec_fw-la quantum_fw-la toto_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la debet_fw-la effluit_fw-la in_o terras_fw-la saewm_fw-la sed_fw-la membra_fw-la venenum_fw-la decoquit_fw-la in_fw-la minimum_fw-la mors_fw-la contrahit_fw-la omne_fw-la virus_fw-la vincula_fw-la neruorum_fw-la &_o laterum_fw-la textura_fw-la cawmque_fw-la pectus_fw-la &_o abstrusum_fw-la fibris_fw-la vitalibus_fw-la omne_fw-la quicquid_fw-la homo_fw-la est_fw-la aperit_fw-la pestis_fw-la natura_fw-la profana_fw-la morte_fw-la patet_fw-la manant_fw-la humeri_fw-la fortesque_fw-la lacerti_fw-la colla_n caput_fw-la fluunt_fw-la calido_fw-la non_fw-la ocyus_fw-la austro_n nix_n resoluta_fw-la cadit_fw-la nec_fw-la solemn_a cera_fw-la sequetur_fw-la parua_fw-la loquor_fw-la corpus_fw-la sanie_fw-la stillasse_n perustum_fw-la hoc_fw-la &_o flamma_fw-la potest_fw-la sed_fw-la quis_fw-la rogus_fw-la abstulit_fw-la ossa_fw-la haec_fw-la quoque_fw-la discedunt_fw-la putresque_fw-la secuta_fw-la medullas_fw-la nulla_fw-la manere_fw-la sinunt_fw-la rapidi_fw-la vestigia_fw-la fati_fw-la cynphias_n inter_fw-la pest_n tibi_fw-la palma_fw-la nocendi_fw-la est_fw-la eripiunt_fw-la omnes_fw-la animam_fw-la tu_fw-la sola_fw-la cadaver_fw-la mole_n brevis_fw-la sep_n peste_fw-la ingens_fw-la nec_fw-la viscera_fw-la solum_fw-la sed_fw-la simul_fw-la ossa_fw-la vorans_fw-la tabificus_fw-la seps_n which_o be_v to_o be_v english_v thus_o on_o wretched_a sabells_n leg_n a_o little_a seps_n hang_v fast_o which_o with_o his_o hand_n from_o hold_n of_o tooth_n he_o pluck_v away_o from_o wound_a place_n and_o on_o a_o pile_n the_o serpent_n all_o aghast_a he_o stake_v in_o sand_n to_o he_o o_o woeful_a wretched_a day_n to_o kill_v this_o serpent_n be_v but_o small_a yet_o none_o more_o power_n have_v for_o after_o wound_n fall_v off_o the_o skin_n and_o bone_n appear_v full_a bare_a as_o in_o a_o open_a bosom_n the_o hart_n whole_a body_n gnaw_v then_o all_o his_o member_n swim_v in_o filth_n corruption_n do_v prepare_v to_o make_v his_o shank_n fall_v off_o uncover_v be_v knee_n bone_n and_o every_o muscle_n of_o his_o thigh_n resolve_v no_o more_o do_v hold_v his_o secret_n black_a to_o look_v upon_o distil_v all_o consumption_n the_o rym_a of_o belly_n break_v out_o fierce_a which_o bowel_n do_v enfold_v out_o fall_v his_o gut_n on_o earth_n and_o
gravius_fw-la caronnus_n to_o sir_n horatio_n pallaut●ino_n maiolus_n to_o heberus_n or_o any_o other_o that_o ever_o write_v of_o serpent_n or_o venomous_a beast_n that_o do_v i_o here_o dedicate_v to_o you_o as_o the_o everlasting_a pledge_n of_o my_o love_n honour_n and_o service_n unto_o you_o which_o i_o shall_v entreat_v you_o to_o entertain_v and_o accept_v while_o it_o may_v honour_v you_o because_o it_o have_v god_n work_n for_o a_o subject_n and_o refuse_v it_o not_o when_o it_o shall_v any_o way_n eclipse_n or_o dazzle_v your_o light_n with_o prince_n or_o people_n and_o for_o myself_o let_v i_o be_v bold_a to_o conclude_v with_o this_o my_o unfeigned_a protestation_n sum_n tuus_fw-la &_o sine_fw-la fine_fw-la tuus_fw-la decane_n manebo_fw-la cum_fw-la socijs_fw-la quorum_fw-la sine_fw-la felle_fw-la &_o candida_fw-la nosti_fw-la pectora_fw-la sic_fw-la in_o te_fw-la sibi_fw-la constatura_fw-la deinceps_fw-la de_fw-fr te_fw-fr nil_fw-la dubite_fw-la si_fw-la tu_fw-la tamen_fw-la ambigis_fw-la istas_fw-la en_fw-fr desiderij_fw-la pignus_fw-la pius_fw-la aspice_fw-la chartas_fw-la edw_n topsell_n to_o the_o reader_n gentle_a and_o pious_a reader_n although_o it_o be_v needless_a for_o i_o to_o write_v any_o more_o of_o the_o publish_n of_o this_o treatise_n of_o venomous_a beast_n yet_o for_o your_o better_a satisfaction_n and_o direction_n brief_o take_v this_o which_o follow_v after_o the_o publish_n of_o the_o former_a book_n of_o fourfooted_n beast_n i_o understand_v of_o two_o thing_n much_o mislike_v therein_o wherein_o i_o also_o myself_o receive_v a_o just_a offence_n first_o the_o manifold_a escape_n in_o the_o press_n which_o turn_v and_o sometime_o overturn_v the_o sense_n in_o many_o place_n especial_o in_o the_o latin_a which_o fault_n as_o it_o may_v in_o part_n concern_v i_o so_o yet_o it_o touch_v another_o more_o deep_o yet_o be_v both_o of_o we_o excusable_a he_o in_o want_v the_o true_a knowledge_n of_o the_o latin_a tongue_n and_o 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that_o can_v be_v say_v for_o your_o direction_n i_o can_v wish_v the_o history_n more_o complete_a for_o the_o manifestation_n of_o the_o most_o bless_a trinity_n glory_n who_o work_n be_v here_o declare_v and_o for_o the_o better_a revelation_n of_o the_o several_a nature_n of_o every_o serpent_n i_o may_v fail_v in_o the_o express_n of_o some_o particular_a yet_o i_o suppose_v that_o i_o have_v omit_v no_o one_o thing_n in_o their_o narration_n which_o may_v be_v warrant_v by_o good_a authority_n or_o experience_n and_o therefore_o although_o i_o can_v say_v that_o i_o have_v say_v all_o that_o can_v be_v write_v of_o these_o live_a creature_n yet_o i_o dare_v say_v i_o have_v write_v more_o than_o ever_o be_v before_o i_o write_v in_o any_o language_n now_o therefore_o ask_v the_o creature_n after_o god_n and_o they_o will_v tell_v you_o for_o say_v s._n austen_n interrogatio_fw-la creaturarum_fw-la profunda_fw-la est_fw-la consideratio_fw-la ipsarum_fw-la responsio_fw-la earum_fw-la attesta_fw-la ipsarum_fw-la de_fw-la deo_fw-la quoniam_fw-la omne_fw-la clamant_fw-la deus_fw-la nos_fw-la fecit_fw-la the_o askeing_n of_o the_o creature_n be_v a_o deep_a and_o profound_a consideration_n of_o their_o several_a nature_n their_o answer_n be_v their_o attestation_n or_o testimony_n of_o god_n because_o all_o of_o they_o cry_v out_o the_o lord_n have_v make_v us._n wherefore_o see_v it_o be_v most_o true_a incognita_fw-la non_fw-la desiderantur_fw-la thing_n unknown_a be_v not_o desire_v to_o the_o intent_n that_o all_o true_a english_a christian_n may_v hereafter_o more_o affectionate_o long_a after_o and_o desire_n both_o the_o mystical_a vision_n of_o god_n in_o this_o world_n and_o also_o his_o perfect_a sight_n in_o the_o world_n to_o come_v i_o have_v for_o my_o part_n out_o of_o that_o weak_a ability_n wherewith_o i_o be_o endue_v make_v know_v unto_o they_o in_o their_o own_o mother_n tongue_n the_o wonderful_a work_n of_o god_n for_o the_o admire_a of_o god_n praise_n in_o the_o creature_n stand_v not_o in_o a_o confuse_a ignorance_n not_o know_v the_o beginning_n and_o reason_n of_o every_o thing_n but_o rather_o in_o a_o curious_a and_o artificial_a investigation_n of_o their_o great_a secret_n therefore_o let_v all_o live_a man_n consider_v every_o part_n of_o divine_a wisdom_n in_o all_o his_o work_n for_o if_o it_o be_v high_a he_o thereby_o terrify_v the_o proud_a by_o the_o truth_n he_o feed_v the_o great_a one_o by_o his_o affability_n he_o nourish_v the_o little_a one_o and_o so_o i_o will_v conclude_v my_o preface_n with_o the_o word_n of_o the_o three_o child_n o_o all_o you_o work_v of_o the_o lord_n praise_v he_o and_o magnify_v he_o for_o ever_o edward_n topsell_n a_o table_n of_o the_o several_a serpent_n as_o they_o be_v rehearse_v and_o describe_v in_o this_o treatise_n follow_v a_o adder_n 50_o ammodyte_n 53_o arge_z argolae_n 54_o asp_n 54_o b_o bee_n 64_o bee-drone_n 78_o bee-waspe_n 83_o bee-hornet_n 92_o boas_n 111_o c_o cantaride_n 96_o canker_n 102_o caterpillar_n 102_o chamaeleon_n 113_o cockatrice_n 119_o cordyll_n 126_o crocadill_n 126_o crocodile_n of_o egypt_n 140_o crocodile_n of_o bresilia_n 141_o crocodile_n of_o the_o earth_n call_v a_o scinke_n 141_o d_o dart_n 145_o dipsas_n 147_o doublehead_n 151_o dragon_n 153_o dragon_n wing_v 158_o dryine_n 174_o e_z elephant_n 176_o elops_n elopis_n 176_o f_o frog_n 176_o green_a frog_n 185_o crooked_a frog_n or_o paddock_n 186_o toad_n 187_o g_o greene_n serpent_n 194_o h_n haemorrhe_n 193_o horn_a serpent_n 198_o hydra_n 201_o hyaena_fw-la 200_o i_o innocent_a serpent_n 203_o l_o lizard_n 203_o lizard_n green_a 209_o locust_n vide_fw-la caterpillar_n m_o molure_n 203_o myllet_n or_o cencryne_n 211_o myagrus_n 203_o n_o newt_n or_o water_n lyzard_n 212_o p_o pagerina_n 203_o pareas_fw-la 203_o palmerworm_n vide_fw-la caterpillar_n pelias_n 214_o porphyre_n 214_o prester_n 214_o python_n vide_fw-la dragon_n r_o red_a serpent_n 216_o s_o salamander_n 217_o scorpion_n 222_o scytall_n 232_o sea-serpent_n 233_o seps_n or_o sepedon_n 236_o slowworm_n 293_o snake_n 240_o spider_n 246_o 259_o stellion_n 276_o t_o tyre_n 280_o torteyse_n 281_o 285_o 287_o five_o viper_n 290_o w_n worm_n 306_o a_o general_n treatise_n of_o serpent_n divine_a moral_a and_o natural_a of_o the_o creation_n and_o first_o beginning_n of_o serpent_n there_o be_v no_o man_n that_o can_v just_o take_v exception_n that_o this_o history_n of_o serpent_n begin_v at_o their_o creation_n for_o see_v our_o purpose_n be_v to_o set_v forth_o the_o work_n of_o god_n by_o which_o as_o by_o a_o clear_a glass_n he_o endeavour_v to_o disperse_v and_o distribute_v the_o knowledge_n of_o his_o majesty_n omnipotency_n wisdom_n and_o goodness_n to_o the_o whole_a race_n of_o mankind_n it_o seem_v most_o proper_a that_o the_o first_o stone_n of_o this_o building_n lay_v in_o the_o foundation_n be_v fetch_v from_o the_o creation_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o some_o naturalist_n especial_o among_o the_o ancient_a heathen_a have_v take_v the_o original_a of_o these_o venomous_a beast_n to_o be_v of_o the_o earth_n without_o all_o respect_n of_o divine_a and_o primary_n creation_n and_o hereunto_o some_o heretic_n as_o the_o manichee_n and_o marciontes_n have_v epiphan_n also_o subscribe_v though_o not_o direct_o for_o they_o account_v the_o creation_n of_o these_o venomous_a &_o all_o hurtful_a beast_n a_o unworthy_a work_n for_o the_o good_a god_n because_o they_o can_v never_o see_v any_o good_a use_n of_o such_o creature_n in_o the_o world_n yet_o we_o know_v the_o bless_a trinity_n create_v the_o whole_a frame_n of_o this_o visible_a world_n by_o it_o zanchius_n self_n and_o for_o good_a reasonable_a and_o necessary_a cause_n frame_v both_o the_o beneficial_a &_o hurtful_a creature_n either_o for_o a_o physical_a or_o metaphysical_a end_n therefore_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o outward_a part_n of_o these_o creature_n endue_v with_o life_n no_o man_n nor_o nature_n can_v begin_v
near_o livonia_n there_o madge_n be_v great_a store_n of_o great_a serpent_n also_o so_o that_o the_o herdsman_n be_v at_o continual_a war_n and_o contention_n with_o they_o for_o defence_n of_o their_o flock_n likewise_o in_o the_o mountain_n of_o helvetia_n and_o auvergne_n whereof_o there_o be_v many_o wonder_n report_v in_o the_o world_n which_o i_o will_v not_o stand_v upon_o to_o relate_v in_o this_o place_n we_o read_v also_o that_o some_o place_n have_v be_v disinhabit_v &_o dispeople_v by_o serpent_n such_o be_v the_o people_n of_o scythia_n call_v neuri_n who_o before_o the_o war_n of_o darius_n be_v constrain_v to_o forsake_v their_o soil_n because_o they_o be_v annoy_v not_o only_o with_o homebred_a serpent_n but_o also_o with_o many_o other_o which_o come_v from_o other_o part_n and_o so_o the_o country_n remain_v desolate_a to_o this_o present_a day_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v all_o remove_v to_o dwell_v among_o the_o buditani_n the_o city_n amyclae_n in_o italy_n as_o m_n varro_n write_v be_v destroy_v also_o by_o serpent_n and_o there_o be_v certains_fw-fr place_n of_o the_o world_n which_o have_v receive_v their_o denomination_n from_o serpent_n beside_o the_o ophiusae_n near_o crete_n the_o island_n tenos_n be_v call_v hydrussa_n and_o ophiussa_n so_o be_v cremiuscos_n aepolium_fw-la and_o the_o mountain_n macrocremnij_fw-la rhodus_n &_o the_o long_a land_n ophiade_n in_o the_o arabian_a coast_n eupolides_n which_o after_o it_o have_v remain_v a_o long_a time_n desert_n be_v purge_v and_o clear_v from_o serpent_n by_o the_o king_n of_o egypt_n nicaenetus_n also_o call_v cyprus_n ophiodia_n and_o in_o pausanias_n we_o read_v of_o a_o place_n name_n opheos_n kephale_n the_o serpent_n head_n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o rivers_n as_o of_o orontes_n call_v also_o ophites_n and_o ophis_n in_o pontus_n which_o devide_v a_o sunder_a colchis_n and_o the_o sicul._n country_n thiamica_n ebusus_n nourish_v no_o serpent_n and_o the_o earth_n thereof_o have_v in_o it_o a_o secret_a virtue_n to_o drive_v away_o serpent_n wherefore_o it_o be_v much_o desire_v of_o all_o man_n to_o carry_v about_o they_o for_o that_o it_o have_v be_v often_o prove_v that_o never_o any_o venomous_a beast_n dare_v adventure_v upon_o any_o man_n possess_v thereof_o the_o like_a be_v say_v of_o ireland_n as_o our_o own_o chronicle_n pliny_n do_v plentiful_o declare_v and_o therefore_o i_o will_v spare_v to_o enter_v into_o any_o narration_n thereof_o to_o come_v therefore_o to_o the_o more_o particular_a abode_n of_o serpent_n especial_o of_o such_o as_o be_v know_v to_o we_o we_o must_v leave_v of_o the_o talk_n and_o nominaton_n of_o kingdom_n and_o descend_v to_o den_n hole_n cave_n dunghill_n sheep-coat_n valley_n rock_n hollow-wall_n and_o tree_n wood_n green_a pasture_n hedge_n and_o such_o like_a place_n wherein_o they_o make_v their_o most_o abode_n and_o now_o and_o then_o in_o these_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o world_n &_o yet_o seldom_o they_o dive_v down_o into_o the_o bottom_n or_o root_n of_o tree_n especial_o such_o as_o be_v green_a all_o the_o wintertime_n for_o they_o find_v in_o they_o a_o great_a heat_n or_o warmth_n then_o in_o other_o who_o leaf_n fall_v off_o and_o decay_v in_o the_o cold_a weather_n except_o in_o the_o root_n of_o birch_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o multitude_n gather_v together_o at_o the_o root_n of_o this_o tree_n it_o fall_v out_o that_o their_o breath_n heat_v the_o same_o and_o so_o preserve_v the_o leaf_n of_o it_o from_o fall_v off_o wherefore_o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o ignorant_a multitude_n see_v a_o birch-tree_n with_o green_a leaf_n in_o the_o winter_n do_v call_v it_o our_o lady_n tree_n or_o a_o holy_a tree_n attribute_v that_o greenness_n to_o miracle_n not_o know_v the_o former_a reason_n or_o secret_a of_o nature_n solinus_n report_v of_o such_o a_o like_a wood_n in_o a_o part_n of_o africa_n wherein_o all_o the_o winter_n time_n the_o leaf_n of_o all_o 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in_o vain_a till_o at_o length_n he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o go_v about_o neither_o can_v any_o skill_n of_o physician_n or_o surgeon_n find_v out_o the_o cause_n it_o happen_v on_o a_o day_n as_o his_o master_n lean_v at_o his_o parlour_n window_n he_o see_v a_o great_a snake_n to_o slide_v along_o the_o house_n side_n and_o to_o creep_v into_o the_o chamber_n of_o this_o lame_a man_n then_o lie_v in_o his_o bed_n as_o i_o remember_v for_o he_o lie_v in_o a_o low_a chamber_n direct_o against_o the_o parlour_n window_n aforesaid_a the_o gentleman_n desirous_a to_o see_v the_o issue_n and_o what_o the_o snake_n will_v do_v in_o the_o chamber_n follow_v and_o look_v into_o the_o chamber_n by_o the_o window_n where_o he_o espy_v the_o snake_n to_o slide_v up_o into_o the_o bedstraw_n by_o some_o way_n open_a in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o bed_n which_o be_v of_o old_a board_n straightway_o his_o hart_n rise_v thereat_o he_o call_v two_o or_o three_o of_o his_o servant_n and_o tell_v they_o what_o he_o have_v see_v bid_v they_o go_v take_v their_o rapier_n &_o kill_v the_o say_a snake_n the_o servingman_n come_v first_o and_o remove_v the_o lame_a man_n as_o i_o remember_v and_o then_o the_o one_o of_o they_o turn_v up_o the_o bed_n and_o the_o other_o two_o the_o straw_n their_o master_n stand_v without_o at_o the_o hole_n whereinto_o the_o say_a snake_n have_v enter_v into_o the_o chamber_n the_o bed_n be_v no_o soon_o turn_v up_o and_o the_o rapier_n thrust_v into_o the_o straw_n but_o there_o issue_v forth_o five_o or_o six_o great_a snake_n that_o be_v lodge_v therein_o then_o the_o servingman_n bestirring_a themselves_o soon_o dispatch_v they_o &_o cast_v they_o out_o of_o door_n dead_a afterwards_o the_o lame_a man_n leg_n recover_v and_o become_v as_o strong_a as_o ever_o they_o be_v whereby_o do_v evident_o appear_v the_o coldness_n of_o these_o snake_n or_o serpent_n which_o come_v close_o to_o his_o leg_n every_o night_n do_v so_o benumb_v they_o as_o he_o can_v not_o go_v and_o thus_o for_o heat_n they_o pierce_v into_o the_o hole_n of_o chimney_n yea_o into_o the_o top_n of_o hill_n and_o house_n much_o more_o into_o the_o bottom_n and_o root_n of_o tree_n when_o they_o perceive_v that_o winter_n approach_v they_o find_v out_o their_o rest_a place_n wherein_o they_o lie_v half_o dead_a four_o month_n together_o until_o the_o spring-sunne_n again_o communicate_v her_o heat_n to_o all_o creature_n reviu_v and_o as_o it_o be_v raise_v they_o up_o from_o death_n to_o life_n during_o which_o time_n of_o cold_a and_o winter_n as_o seneca_n write_v tuto_fw-la tractari_fw-la pestifera_fw-la serpens_fw-la potest_fw-la non_fw-la desunt_fw-la tunc_fw-la illi_fw-la venena_fw-la sed_fw-la torpent_fw-la they_o may_v be_v safe_o handle_v without_o 5._o fear_n of_o harm_n not_o because_o they_o want_v poison_n at_o that_o time_n but_o because_o they_o be_v drowsy_a and_o deadly_o astonish_v but_o there_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o when_o they_o be_v in_o this_o secrecy_n or_o drouzine_n they_o awake_v not_o to_o eat_v or_o else_o their_o sleep_n be_v unto_o they_o in_o stead_n of_o food_n olaus_n magnus_n affirm_v of_o the_o northern_a serpent_n that_o they_o eat_v not_o at_o all_o but_o be_v nourish_v with_o sleep_n cardan_n say_v that_o they_o take_v some_o little_a food_n as_o appear_v by_o those_o which_o be_v carry_v up_o and_o down_o in_o box_n to_o be_v see_v and_o be_v feed_v with_o bran_n or_o cheasill_n but_o this_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o serpent_n in_o box_n be_v not_o so_o cold_a as_o those_o in_o wood_n and_o desert_n and_o therefore_o see_v cold_a keep_v they_o from_o eat_v the_o external_a heat_n of_o the_o box-house_n or_o humane_a body_n which_o bear_v they_o about_o may_v be_v a_o cause_n that_o enclose_a serpent_n feed_v in_o
body_n if_o you_o take_v the_o dry_a skin_n and_o lay_v it_o upon_o the_o tooth_n on_o the_o inner_a side_n it_o will_v mitigate_v the_o pain_n thereof_o special_o if_o it_o proceed_v from_o any_o hot_a cause_n in_o like_a sort_n the_o same_o skin_n wash_v with_o spittle_n and_o with_o a_o little_a piece_n of_o the_o tail_n lay_v upon_o any_o impostume_n or_o noli_fw-la i_o tangere_fw-la it_o will_v tame_v and_o master_v the_o pain_n cause_v it_o to_o putrefy_v more_o easy_o and_o gentle_o and_o scarce_o leave_v behind_o any_o cicatrise_v or_o scar_n and_o if_o a_o woman_n be_v in_o extremity_n of_o pain_n in_o childbirth_n do_v but_o tie_v or_o bind_v a_o piece_n of_o it_o on_o her_o belly_n it_o will_v cause_v the_o birth_n immediate_o to_o come_v away_o so_o the_o skin_n be_v boil_a and_o eat_v perform_v the_o same_o effect_n that_o the_o serpent_n do_v the_o blood_n of_o a_o serpent_n be_v more_o precious_a than_o balsamum_n and_o if_o you_o anoint_v your_o lip_n with_o a_o little_a of_o it_o they_o will_v look_v pass_o red_a and_o if_o the_o face_n be_v anoint_v therewith_o it_o will_v receive_v no_o spot_n or_o fleck_n but_o cause_v it_o to_o have_v a_o orient_a and_o beautiful_a hue_n it_o repress_v all_o scabbinesse_n of_o the_o body_n stink_v in_o the_o tooth_n and_o gum_n if_o they_o be_v therewith_o anoint_v the_o fat_a of_o a_o serpent_n speedy_o help_v all_o redness_n spot_n &_o other_o infirmity_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o be_v anoint_v upon_o the_o eyelidde_n it_o clear_v the_o eye_n exceed_o item_n put_v they_o into_o a_o glass_v spot_n and_o fill_v the_o same_o with_o butter_n in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n than_o lute_n it_o well_o with_o paste_n that_o be_v meal_n well_o knead_v so_o that_o nothing_o may_v evaporate_v than_o set_v the_o pot_n on_o the_o fire_n and_o let_v it_o boil_v wellnigh_o half_a a_o day_n after_o this_o be_v do_v strain_v the_o butter_n through_o a_o cloth_n and_o the_o remainder_n beat_v in_o a_o mortar_n and_o strain_v it_o again_o and_o mix_v they_o together_o then_o put_v they_o into_o water_n to_o cool_v &_o so_o reserve_v it_o in_o silver_n or_o golden_a box_n that_o which_o be_v not_o cuaporate_v for_o the_o old_a the_o better_a it_o be_v and_o so_o much_o the_o better_a it_o will_v be_v if_o you_o can_v keep_v it_o forty_o year_n let_v the_o sick_a patient_n who_o be_v trouble_v either_o with_o the_o gout_n or_o the_o palfie_n but_o anoint_v himself_o often_o against_o the_o fire_n with_o this_o unguent_n and_o without_o doubt_n he_o shall_v be_v free_v especial_o if_o it_o be_v the_o gout_n all_o these_o prescription_n and_o direction_n be_v take_v from_o the_o write_n of_o a_o certain_a nameless_a author_n hypocrates_n say_v that_o a_o hart_n or_o stag_n have_v eat_v any_o serpent_n the_o worm_n in_o their_o gut_n be_v thereby_o expel_v and_o absyrtus_n have_v the_o same_o word_n that_o heart_n by_o eat_v of_o a_o serpent_n doc_fw-fr kill_v and_o expel_v worm_n from_o their_o gut_n hierocles_n to_o a_o certain_a medicine_n which_o he_o prepare_v for_o the_o strangulion_n in_o a_o horse_n mingle_v the_o dung_n of_o a_o lizard_n &_o stèar_v herpetou_fw-mi that_o be_v as_o i_o interpret_v it_o the_o fat_a of_o a_o serpent_n the_o blood_n of_o a_o dove_n etc._n etc._n laurence_n rusius_n say_v that_o it_o be_v good_a to_o give_v the_o flesh_n and_o decoction_n of_o serpent_n to_o mad_a beat_v and_o strike_v horse_n and_o that_o the_o fat_a of_o a_o serpent_n etc._n etc._n do_v cure_v the_o puff_a or_o swell_n that_o arise_v in_o horse_n back_n which_o come_v by_o mean_n of_o any_o compression_n or_o close_o sit_v and_o thrust_v down_o item_n the_o unguent_n that_o drop_v from_o a_o serpent_n whilst_o he_o be_v roast_v on_o a_o spit_n be_v high_o commend_v for_o fistuloes_n that_o be_v in_o horse_n hoof_n galen_n and_o rasius_fw-la doc_fw-fr counsel_n we_o to_o cut_v in_o piece_n a_o snake_n or_o serpent_n and_o to_o lay_v the_o fat_a there_o of_o upon_o a_o stick_n and_o to_o anoint_v the_o outward_a part_n of_o the_o hoof_n of_o any_o horse_n horseleech_n live_v miso_n the_o green_a lizard_n be_v burn_v if_o they_o be_v give_v to_o a_o hawk_n in_o her_o meat_n they_o do_v cause_v a_o speedy_a mutation_n of_o her_o feather_n or_o wing_n and_o the_o same_o effect_n have_v little_a river-fish_n fine_o beat_v or_o stamp_v if_o they_o be_v cast_v upon_o any_o meat_n item_n the_o serpent_n that_o be_v speckle_v and_o of_o diverse_a and_o sundry_a colour_n of_o all_o other_o have_v the_o least_o poison_n and_o in_o the_o german_a tongue_n it_o be_v call_v huf_n peradventure_o it_o be_v that_o which_o we_o call_v a_o snake_n if_o i_o say_v you_o take_v this_o serpent_n and_o boil_v it_o with_o wheat_n and_o give_v the_o same_o wheat_n to_o a_o hen_n to_o feed_v upon_o be_v mingle_v among_o her_o meat_n and_o drink_v with_o the_o venom_n of_o a_o serpent_n a_o hawk_n be_v feed_v with_o the_o flesh_n of_o such_o a_o hen_n forthwith_o cast_v her_o sick_a feather_n and_o be_v free_v from_o any_o other_o disease_n if_o she_o have_v any_o at_o all_o as_o albertus_n say_v the_o old_a skin_n of_o a_o adder_n or_o snake_n that_o he_o cast_v off_o in_o the_o springtime_n if_o it_o be_v rub_v upon_o the_o eye_n clear_v the_o sight_n as_o pliny_n say_v and_o galen_n bid_v we_o if_o any_o be_v trouble_v with_o blood-shotten_a eye_n to_o take_v the_o old_a cast-skinne_n of_o serpent_n &_o be_v beat_v with_o sea-water_n '_o to_o anoint_v they_o therewithal_o and_o cardan_n say_v that_o the_o cast-skin_n of_o a_o snake_n if_o the_o eye_n be_v rub_v therewith_o every_o morning_n that_o they_o will_v never_o be_v very_o dim_a of_o sight_n nor_o yet_o ever_o have_v any_o pin_n or_o web_n in_o they_o among_o composition_n that_o be_v make_v for_o the_o eye_n they_o use_v to_o mix_v the_o cast-skinne_n of_o snake_n as_o diocles_n affirm_v add_v further_o that_o the_o old_a age_n or_o cast-skinne_n of_o a_o snake_n be_v boil_a in_o wine_n be_v a_o excellent_a help_n for_o pain_n in_o the_o ear_n if_o a_o little_a thereof_o be_v drop_v into_o they_o boil_v the_o cast_a skin_n of_o a_o snake_n with_o top_n of_o poppy_n and_o drop_n a_o little_a thereof_o into_o the_o care_n if_o any_o be_v trouble_v with_o pain_n thereof_o and_o this_o be_v a_o excellent_a remedy_n as_o galen_n in_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr composit_n medicam_fw-la sec_fw-la loca_fw-la have_v teach_v we_o have_v himself_o learned_a the_o same_o from_o archigenes_n the_o cast-skinne_n of_o serpent_n be_v burn_v in_o a_o pot_n or_o on_o a_o hot_a burn_a tyleshard_a if_o it_o be_v mingle_v with_o oil_n of_o rose_n and_o so_o drop_v into_o the_o ear_n be_v prove_v to_o be_v very_o effectual_a against_o all_o sore_n and_o sickness_n of_o the_o ear_n but_o especial_o against_o the_o stink_a savour_n of_o they_o or_o if_o they_o be_v puralent_a or_o full_a of_o matter_n then_o to_o be_v mix_v with_o vinegar_n some_o use_n to_o mingle_v bull_n gall_v therewith_o and_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o flesh_n of_o torteises_n be_v boil_a marcellus_n say_v that_o if_o you_o take_v the_o gall_n of_o a_o calf_n with_o a_o like_a quantity_n of_o vinegar_n and_o mix_v they_o with_o the_o cast-skinne_n of_o a_o serpent_n if_o then_o you_o dip_v a_o little_a wool_n into_o this_o medicine_n and_o put_v it_o into_o the_o ear_n that_o it_o help_v very_o much_o especial_o if_o with_o a_o sponge_n be_v soak_a in_o warme-water_n you_o first_o foment_n the_o ear_n dioscorides_n and_o galen_n do_v affirm_v that_o the_o cast-skinne_n of_o a_o serpent_n if_o it_o be_v boil_a in_o wine_n do_v cure_v the_o toothache_n if_o the_o pain_a place_n be_v wash_v therewith_o but_o yet_o in_o intolerable_a pain_n of_o the_o tooth_n this_o be_v prove_v more_o singular_a take_v the_o cast-skinne_n of_o a_o serpent_n and_o burn_v it_o then_o temper_v it_o with_o oil_n till_o it_o come_v to_o the_o thickness_n or_o consistence_n of_o hard_a honey_n and_o cover_v the_o tooth_n be_v first_o scour_v and_o cleanse_v therewith_o anoint_v all_o the_o near_a place_n to_o the_o same_o and_o put_v some_o of_o it_o into_o the_o hollowness_n of_o the_o tooth_n and_o as_o archigenes_n say_v if_o you_o lay_v the_o cast-skinne_n of_o a_o snake_n unto_o the_o tooth_n not_o be_v burn_v they_o will_v all_o fall_v out_o it_o cure_v likewise_o the_o lousy_a evil_n call_v phthiriasis_n and_o galen_n prescribe_v this_o cast-skin_n of_o snake_n or_o serpent_n for_o a_o remedy_n against_o the_o colic_n if_o it_o be_v put_v into_o a_o brass_n pot_n with_o some_o oil_n and_o so_o burn_v to_o powder_n if_o then_o it_o be_v dissolve_v in_o oil_n and_o the_o
convenient_a time_n but_o long_o after_o the_o prime_n of_o the_o year_n and_o spring_n wherein_o they_o cast_v their_o skin_n when_o as_o they_o be_v weak_a and_o have_v lose_v their_o strength_n and_o be_v very_o faint_a then_o do_v they_o take_v they_o &_o so_o by_o long_a use_n and_o continuance_n teach_v they_o and_o inure_v themselves_o one_o to_o another_o &_o bring_v it_o so_o to_o pass_v that_o they_o will_v feed_v they_o with_o strange_a and_o unaccustomed_a meat_n to_o their_o nature_n yea_o they_o will_v permit_v they_o to_o taste_v of_o flesh_n and_o constrain_v they_o to_o be_v continual_o gnaw_v and_o bite_v of_o the_o same_o that_o by_o their_o so_o labour_v and_o strive_v their_o poison_n may_v by_o little_a and_o little_o be_v spend_v and_o purge_v out_o of_o their_o belly_n beside_o all_o this_o they_o give_v they_o a_o kind_n of_o bread_n make_v of_o milk_n and_o flower_n that_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o hole_n in_o their_o tooth_n may_v be_v stop_v &_o so_o by_o this_o laborious_a course_n of_o dyet_v they_o they_o bring_v the_o matter_n so_o about_o that_o their_o byting_n be_v very_o weak_a &_o do_v small_a annoyance_n to_o any_o that_o they_o strike_v at_o so_o that_o the_o seer_n and_o looker_n on_o account_v it_o a_o thing_n exceed_v common_a reason_n and_o nature_n and_o blaze_v it_o abroad_o for_o a_o miracle_n matthiolus_n also_o a_o physician_n of_o late_a day_n agree_v with_o he_o in_o this_o point_n affirm_v express_o that_o these_o kind_n of_o trumpery_n and_o crafty_a fetch_n be_v much_o put_v in_o practice_n in_o these_o time_n by_o such_o bold_a and_o impudent_a quacksalver_n mountebank_n and_o coosener_n of_o plain_a countrypeople_n who_o dare_v face_n it_o out_o lie_v fain_o and_o cog_v that_o they_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o race_n and_o lineage_n of_o saint_n paul_n wherein_o they_o show_v themselves_o notorious_a liar_n etc._n etc._n thus_o far_o matthiolus_n serpent_n do_v sometime_o creep_v into_o the_o mouth_n of_o they_o that_o be_v fast_o asleep_a whereupon_a a_o certain_a poet_n say_v non_fw-la mihi_fw-la tunc_fw-la libeat_fw-la dorso_fw-la jacuisse_fw-la per_fw-la herbam_fw-la which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o then_o will_v i_o not_o upon_o the_o grass_n lie_v on_o my_o back_n where_o serpent_n pass_v for_o if_o a_o man_n sleep_v openmouth_n they_o sly_o convey_v themselves_o in_o and_o wind_n &_o role_n they_o round_o in_o compass_n so_o take_v up_o their_o lodging_n in_o the_o stomach_n and_o then_o be_v the_o poor_a wretched_a man_n miserable_o and_o pitiful_o torment_v his_o life_n be_v more_o bitter_a than_o death_n neither_o feel_v he_o any_o release_n or_o mitigation_n of_o his_o pain_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o feed_v this_o his_o unwelcome_a guest_n in_o his_o guest-chamber_n with_o good_a store_n of_o milk_n and_o such_o other_o meat_n as_o serpent_n best_o like_v of_o the_o only_a remedy_n against_o this_o mischief_n be_v to_o eat_v good_a store_n of_o garlic_n as_o erasmus_n in_o his_o dial._n de_fw-fr amicitia_n say_v cardan_n say_v how_o that_o it_o be_v report_v for_o a_o certain_a that_o a_o viper_n enter_v into_o a_o man_n mouth_n be_v asleep_a and_o gape_a with_o his_o mouth_n the_o venomous_a worm_n be_v expel_v only_o with_o burn_v of_o leather_n and_o so_o receive_v the_o stink_a sum_n at_o his_o mouth_n the_o viper_n not_o endure_v it_o he_o escape_v with_o life_n but_o of_o this_o more_o in_o our_o discourse_n of_o the_o viper_n a_o certain_a man_n call_v cissus_n be_v very_o devout_a in_o the_o service_n and_o much_o addict_v to_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o god_n call_v serapis_n be_v treacherous_o wind_v in_o and_o entrap_v by_o the_o crafty_a wiliness_n of_o a_o certain_a woman_n which_o first_o he_o love_v and_o afterward_o marry_v when_o by_o her_o mean_n he_o have_v eat_v some_o serpents-egge_n he_o be_v miserable_o vex_v and_o tear_v &_o rend_v with_o disquiet_n and_o torment_v through_o all_o his_o body_n so_o that_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v in_o great_a hazard_n of_o present_a death_n whereupon_o forthwith_o repair_v and_o pray_v hearty_o to_o this_o his_o god_n for_o his_o help_n and_o deliverance_n he_o receive_v answer_v that_o he_o must_v go_v and_o buy_v a_o live_v lamprey_n physic_n and_o thrust_v his_o hand_n into_o the_o vessel_n or_o place_n where_o it_o be_v keep_v and_o preserve_v which_o he_o forthwith_o do_v and_o the_o lamprey_n catch_v fast_o hold_v on_o his_o hand_n bite_v hardly_o &_o hold_v fast_o by_o the_o tooth_n and_o at_o length_n when_o she_o be_v pull_v from_o she_o fast_o hold_v the_o sickness_n and_o grievous_a torment_n of_o his_o body_n be_v pluck_v away_o and_o he_o free_o deliver_v from_o that_o threaten_a danger_n thus_o far_o aelianus_n the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o general_a discourse_n of_o serpent_n have_v thus_o discourse_v of_o the_o medicinal_a quality_n in_o serpent_n and_o the_o remedy_n which_o almighty_a god_n in_o nature_n have_v provide_v against_o their_o venom_n now_o for_o a_o conclusion_n i_o will_v add_v some_o other_o natural_a use_n of_o they_o and_o shut_v up_o all_o in_o morality_n and_o in_o sundry_a way_n to_o take_v they_o there_o be_v certain_a amazon_n as_o pierius_n note_v that_o in_o their_o warlike_a preparation_n and_o arm_n do_v use_v the_o skin_n of_o serpent_n and_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o this_o may_v not_o seem_v strange_a the_o troglodyte_n pliny_n do_v eat_v serpent_n and_o lyzard_n for_o they_o live_v in_o cave_n in_o stead_n of_o house_n &_o their_o voice_n be_v not_o a_o significant_a voice_n but_o a_o kind_n of_o scrietch_v like_o gnash_v and_o for_o these_o cause_n serpent_n be_v very_o much_o afraid_a of_o any_o one_o of_o this_o nation_n likewise_o certain_a of_o the_o candeans_n be_v call_v ophiophagi_n that_o be_v eater_n of_o serpent_n and_o one_o part_n of_o the_o people_n of_o arabia_n eat_v snake_n but_o in_o india_n ethiopia_n and_o a_o island_n in_o the_o ocean_n find_v out_o by_o jambolus_n there_o be_v serpent_n which_o be_v harmless_a and_o their_o flesh_n very_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a to_o be_v eat_v so_o be_v there_o in_o macinum_fw-la a_o province_n of_o asia_n in_o manzi_n in_o the_o upper_a india_n and_o boemus_n caraia_n they_o sell_v the_o flesh_n of_o serpent_n in_o open_a market_n these_o serpent_n be_v call_v juanae_n &_o the_o common_a people_n be_v forbid_v to_o eat_v they_o because_o they_o be_v very_o delicate_a even_o as_o pheasant_n partridge_n and_o peacock_n be_v in_o france_n yet_o be_v there_o but_o one_o way_n to_o dress_v they_o which_o be_v to_o roll_n they_o in_o lard_n and_o so_o to_o seethe_v they_o for_o first_o they_o bowel_z they_o then_o wash_v they_o and_o fold_v they_o up_o together_o round_o put_v they_o into_o a_o pot_n no_o big_a than_o martyr_v to_o receive_v their_o quantity_n upon_o they_o they_o cast_v pepper_n with_o water_n &_o so_o see_v they_o upon_o wood_n &_o coal_n that_o will_v not_o smoke_n with_o this_o lard_n there_o be_v make_v a_o broth_n 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metamorphos_n have_v these_o word_n spicula_fw-la carbronum_fw-la ardentia_fw-la the_o burn_a sting_n of_o hornet_n and_o virgil_n in_o the_o four_o book_n of_o his_o georgik_n call_v they_o asperrima_n most_o sharp_a and_o violent_a terence_n the_o most_o eloquent_a of_o all_o comical_a poet_n in_o his_o comedy_n entitle_v phormio_n and_o plautus_n in_o his_o amphytrio_n have_v this_o proverb_n irritavi_fw-la crabrones_fw-la i_o have_v provoke_v or_o incense_v the_o great_a wasp_n to_o anger_n which_o i_o suppose_v they_o use_v as_o a_o byword_n against_o the_o property_n nature_n and_o froward_a behaviour_n of_o woman_n who_o be_v in_o their_o wont_a sumish_a mood_n if_o once_o you_o go_v about_o to_o overthwart_v they_o or_o a_o little_a to_o contrary_v their_o wilfulness_n you_o shall_v pull_v a_o old_a house_n over_o your_o own_o head_n by_o a_o further_a provocation_n &_o perhaps_o if_o you_o get_v you_o not_o the_o soon_o out_o of_o their_o sight_n and_o reach_v of_o
themselves_o they_o contain_v and_o carry_v about_o thus_o say_v pliny_n in_o his_o eleven_o book_n and_o 35_o chapter_n and_o peradventure_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n galen_n in_o his_o eleven_o book_n which_o he_o entitle_v de_n simplic_n medicament_n facultatibus_fw-la advise_v we_o express_o and_o learned_o that_o cantharides_n shall_v be_v take_v whole_a as_o they_o be_v and_o so_o to_o be_v use_v either_o for_o inward_a or_o outward_a use_n for_o why_o it_o be_v far_o better_a even_o in_o the_o outward_a application_n of_o they_o that_o they_o shall_v more_o gentle_o and_o slow_o corrode_v gnaw_v or_o fret_v asunder_o and_o that_o their_o burn_a virtue_n and_o quality_n shall_v be_v a_o little_a correct_v and_o weaken_v then_o to_o perform_v their_o full_a effect_n to_o the_o great_a danger_n of_o the_o patient_a and_o many_o time_n to_o his_o utter_a undo_n and_o destruction_n therefore_o they_o be_v clean_o out_o of_o the_o way_n who_o when_o they_o will_v use_v they_o for_o 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broth_n make_v of_o goat_n flesh_n for_o these_o intention_n in_o his_o 23._o book_n chapter_n the_o second_o and_o four_o and_o likewise_o in_o his_o 28._o book_n and_o ten_o chapter_n and_o for_o our_o history_n of_o cantharides_n let_v this_o for_o this_o time_n suffice_v which_o i_o much_o wonder_v that_o the_o famous_a learned_a gesner_n have_v in_o such_o deep_a silence_n pass_v over_o never_o so_o much_o as_o mention_v they_o whereof_o notwithstanding_o so_o many_o author_n both_o of_o the_o auncientes_n and_o neoterickes_n do_v so_o much_o ring_n many_o more_o authority_n can_v i_o have_v allege_v concern_v this_o my_o discourse_n of_o cantharides_n but_o that_o i_o suppose_v it_o a_o labour_n as_o endless_a in_o toil_n as_o needless_a in_o use_n the_o one_o savour_v of_o too_o much_o curiosity_n the_o other_o of_o a_o fryvolous_a affectation_n so_o that_o i_o hope_v even_o amongst_o the_o whole_a college_n of_o physician_n wheresoever_o in_o england_n if_o their_o ear_n be_v 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colour_n of_o his_o skin_n whereupon_o erasmus_n apply_v the_o proverb_n de_fw-fr alieno_fw-la corio_fw-la ludere_fw-la to_o such_o as_o secure_v themselves_o with_o other_o man_n peril_n from_o hence_o also_o come_v another_o proverb_n chamaileontos_n rumetaboloontaros_fw-la more_o mutable_a than_o a_o chameleon_n for_o a_o crafty_a cunning_a inconstant_a fellow_n change_v himself_o into_o every_o man_n disposition_n such_o a_o one_o be_v alcibiades_n who_o be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o athens_n and_o of_o such_o a_o man_n resemble_v this_o beast_n do_v alciatus_fw-la make_v this_o emblem_n against_o flatterer_n semper_fw-la hiat_fw-la semper_fw-la tenuem_fw-la qua_fw-la vescitur_fw-la auram_fw-la reciprocat_fw-la chameleon_n et_fw-la mutat_fw-la faciem_fw-la varios_fw-la sumitque_fw-la colores_fw-la praeter_fw-la rubrum_fw-la vel_fw-la candidum_fw-la sic_fw-la &_o adulator_n popular_fw-la vescitur_fw-la aura_fw-fr hiansque_fw-la cuncta_fw-la devorat_fw-la et_fw-la solum_fw-la mores_fw-la 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beast_n a_o meticulous_a and_o fearful_a beast_n and_o in_o this_o cause_n conclude_v the_o change_n of_o his_o colour_n not_o as_o some_o say_v to_o avoid_v and_o deceive_v the_o beholder_n and_o to_o work_v out_o his_o own_o happiness_n but_o for_o mere_a dread_n and_o terror_n johannes_n vrsinus_n assign_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o change_n of_o chamaelions_n colour_n not_o to_o fear_v but_o to_o the_o meat_n &_o to_o the_o air_n as_o appear_v by_o these_o verse_n non_fw-la timor_fw-la imò_fw-la cibus_fw-la nimirum_fw-la limpidus_fw-la aër_fw-la ambo._fw-la simul_fw-la vario_fw-la membra_fw-la colore_fw-la novant_a which_o may_v be_v thus_o english_v not_o fear_n but_o meat_n which_o be_v the_o air_n thin_a new_a colour_n on_o his_o body_n do_v begin_v but_o i_o for_o my_o part_n do_v assign_v the_o true_a cause_n to_o be_v in_o the_o thinness_n of_o their_o skin_n and_o therefore_o may_v easy_o take_v impression_n of_o any_o colour_n like_v
to_o a_o thin_a fleake_a of_o a_o horn_n which_o be_v lay_v over_o black_a seem_v black_a and_o so_o over_o other_o colour_n and_o beside_o there_o be_v no_o hindrance_n of_o blood_n in_o this_o beast_n nor_o entrails_n except_o the_o light_n the_o other_o humour_n may_v have_v the_o more_o predominant_a mutation_n and_o so_o i_o will_v conclude_v the_o discourse_n of_o the_o part_n and_o colour_n of_o a_o chameleon_n with_o the_o opinion_n of_o kiranides_n not_o that_o i_o approve_v it_o but_o to_o let_v the_o reader_n know_v all_o that_o be_v write_v of_o this_o subject_n his_o word_n be_v these_o chamaelem_fw-la singulis_fw-la horis_fw-la diei_fw-la mutat_fw-la colorem_fw-la a_o chameleon_n change_v his_o colour_n every_o hour_n of_o a_o day_n this_o beast_n have_v the_o face_n like_o a_o lion_n the_o foot_n and_o tail_n of_o a_o crocodile_n have_v a_o variable_a colour_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v and_o one_o strange_a continue_a nerve_n from_o the_o head_n to_o the_o tail_n be_v altogether_o without_o flesh_n except_o in_o the_o head_n cheek_n and_o uppermost_a part_n of_o the_o tail_n which_o be_v join_v to_o the_o body_n neither_o have_v it_o any_o blood_n but_o in_o the_o hart_n eye_n and_o in_o a_o place_n above_o the_o hart_n and_o in_o certain_a vein_n derive_v from_o that_o place_n and_o in_o they_o also_o but_o a_o very_a little_a blood_n there_o be_v many_o membrane_n all_o over_o their_o body_n and_o those_o strong_a then_o in_o any_o other_o beast_n from_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o head_n backward_o there_o arise_v a_o three_o square_a bone_n and_o pliny_n the_o fore_a part_n be_v hollow_a and_o round_o like_o a_o pipe_n certain_a bony_a brim_n sharp_a and_o indent_a stand_v upon_o either_o side_n their_o brain_n be_v so_o little_a above_o their_o eye_n that_o it_o almost_o touch_v they_o and_o the_o upper_a skin_n be_v pull_v off_o from_o their_o eye_n there_o appear_v a_o certain_a round_a thing_n like_o a_o bright_a ring_n of_o brass_n which_o niphus_n call_v palla_n which_o signify_v that_o part_n of_o a_o ring_n wherein_o be_v set_v a_o precious_a stone_n the_o eye_n in_o the_o hollow_a within_o be_v very_o great_a and_o much_o great_a than_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o body_n round_o and_o cover_v over_o with_o such_o a_o skin_n as_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v except_o the_o apple_n which_o be_v bare_a and_o that_o part_n be_v never_o cover_v this_o apple_n stand_v immovable_a not_o turn_v but_o when_o the_o whole_a eye_n be_v turn_v at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o beast_n the_o snout_n be_v like_a to_o the_o snout_n of_o a_o hog-ape_n always_o gape_v and_o never_o shut_v his_o mouth_n and_o serve_v he_o solinus_n for_o no_o other_o use_n but_o to_o bear_v his_o tongue_n and_o his_o tooth_n his_o gumbe_n be_v adorn_v with_o tooth_n as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o the_o upper_a lip_n be_v short_a and_o more_o turn_v in_o then_o the_o other_o their_o throat_n and_o artery_n be_v place_v as_o in_o a_o lizard_n their_o 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and_o long_o than_o a_o lizard_n yet_o be_v their_o bend_n alike_o and_o their_o nail_n be_v crooked_a and_o very_a sharp_a one_o of_o these_o be_v dissect_v and_o cut_v asunder_o yet_o breathe_v a_o long_a time_n after_o they_o go_v into_o the_o cave_n and_o hole_n of_o the_o earth_n like_o lizard_n wherein_o they_o lie_v all_o the_o winter_n time_n and_o come_v forth_o again_o in_o the_o spring_n their_o pace_n be_v very_o slow_a and_o themselves_o very_o gentle_a never_o exasperate_v but_o when_o they_o be_v about_o wild-figge-tree_n they_o have_v for_o their_o enemy_n the_o serpent_n the_o crow_n and_o the_o hawk_n when_o the_o hungry_a serpent_n do_v assault_v they_o they_o defend_v themselves_o in_o this_o manner_n as_o alexander_n mindius_n write_v they_o take_v in_o their_o mouth_n a_o broad_a &_o strong_a stalk_n under_o protection_n whereof_o as_o under_o a_o buckler_n they_o defend_v themselves_o against_o their_o enemy_n the_o serpent_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o stalk_n be_v broad_a than_o the_o serpent_n can_v gripe_v in_o his_o mouth_n and_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o chamaeleon_n so_o firm_a and_o hard_o as_o the_o serpent_n can_v hurt_v they_o he_o labour_v but_o in_o vain_a to_o get_v a_o prey_n so_o long_o as_o the_o stalk_n be_v in_o the_o chamaeleon_n mouth_n but_o if_o the_o chamaeleon_n at_o any_o time_n see_v a_o serpent_n take_v the_o air_n and_o sun_v himself_o under_o some_o green_a tree_n he_o climb_v up_o into_o that_o tree_n and_o settle_v himself_o direct_o over_o the_o serpent_n than_o out_o of_o his_o mouth_n he_o cast_v a_o thread_n like_o a_o spider_n at_o the_o end_n whereof_o hang_v a_o drop_n of_o poison_n as_o bright_a as_o any_o pearl_n by_o this_o string_n he_o let_v down_o the_o poison_n upon_o the_o serpent_n which_o light_v upon_o it_o killeth_z it_o immediate_o and_o scaliger_n report_v a_o great_a wonder_n than_o this_o in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o chamaeleon_n for_o he_o say_v if_o the_o bough_n of_o the_o tree_n so_o grow_v as_o the_o perpendicule_a line_n can_v fall_v direct_o upon_o the_o serpent_n than_o he_o so_o correct_v and_o guide_v it_o with_o his_o forefoot_n that_o it_o fall_v upon_o the_o serpent_n within_o the_o mark_n of_o a_o hair_n breadth_n the_o raven_n and_o the_o crow_n be_v also_o at_o variance_n with_o the_o chamaeleon_n &_o so_o great_a be_v the_o adverse_a nature_n betwixt_o these_o twain_o that_o if_o the_o crow_n eat_v of_o the_o chamaeleon_n be_v slay_v by_o he_o he_o die_v for_o it_o except_o he_o recover_v his_o life_n by_o a_o bay-leaf_n even_o as_o the_o elephant_n after_o he_o have_v devour_v a_o chamaeleon_n save_v his_o life_n by_o eat_v of_o the_o wile-olive-tree_n but_o the_o great_a wonder_n of_o all_o be_v the_o hostility_n which_o pliny_n report_v to_o be_v betwixt_o the_o chamaeleon_n and_o the_o hawk_n for_o he_o write_v that_o when_o a_o hawk_n fly_v over_o a_o chamaeleon_n she_o have_v no_o power_n to_o resist_v the_o chameleon_n but_o fall_v 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all_o the_o live_a creature_n in_o the_o water_n draw_v a_o certain_a thin_a bright_a skin_n from_o his_o forehead_n over_o his_o eye_n wherewithal_a he_o cover_v his_o sight_n and_o this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o only_a cause_n of_o his_o dim_a sight_n in_o the_o water_n the_o head_n of_o this_o beast_n be_v very_o broad_a and_o his_o snout_n like_o a_o swine_n when_o he_o eat_v or_o bit_v he_o never_o move_v his_o nether_a or_o under_o chap_n whereof_o aristotle_n give_v this_o reason_n that_o see_v nature_n have_v give_v he_o so_o short_a foot_n as_o that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o hold_v marcelinus_n or_o to_o take_v the_o prey_n therefore_o the_o mouth_n be_v frame_v instead_o of_o foot_n so_o as_o it_o may_v more_o vehement_o strike_v and_o wound_v and_o also_o more_o speedy_o move_v and_o turn_v after_o the_o prey_n and_o this_o be_v better_a do_v by_o the_o upper_a they_o the_o nether_a chap._n but_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o he_o be_v not_o deceive_v although_o he_o speak_v of_o crocodile_n marinus_n a_o crocodile_n of_o the_o sea_n whereas_o there_o be_v no_o crocodile_n of_o the_o sea_n but_o rather_o some_o other_o monster_n like_o a_o crocodile_n in_o the_o sea_n and_o such_o peradventure_o albertus_n see_v and_o there-upon_o inconsiderat_o affirm_v that_o all_o crocodile_n move_v their_o under-chapp_n except_o the_o tenchea_n but_o the_o learned_a vessalius_n prove_v it_o to_o be_v otherwise_o because_o that_o the_o nether_a chap_n be_v so_o conjoin_a and_o fasten_v to_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o temple_n that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o to_o be_v move_v and_o therefore_o the_o crocodile_n only_o among_o all_o other_o live_v creature_n move_v the_o upper-chap_n and_o hold_v the_o under-chap_n unmoveable_a the_o second_o wonder_n unto_o this_o be_v that_o the_o crocodile_n have_v no_o tongue_n nor_o so_o much_o as_o any_o herodotus_n appearance_n of_o a_o tongue_n but_o then_o the_o question_n be_v how_o it_o come_v to_o distinguish_v the_o sapour_n and_o taste_n of_o his_o meat_n whereunto_o aristotle_n answer_v that_o this_o crocodile_n be_v such_o a_o raven_a beast_n that_o his_o meat_n tarry_v not_o in_o his_o mouth_n but_o be_v carry_v into_o his_o stomach_n like_v as_o other_o water-beast_n and_o therefore_o they_o discern_v sapour_n and_o relish_v their_o meat_n more_o speedy_o they_o other_o for_o the_o water_n or_o humour_n fall_v so_o fast_o into_o their_o mouth_n that_o they_o can_v stand_v long_o upon_o the_o taste_n or_o distaste_n of_o their_o meat_n but_o yet_o some_o make_v question_n of_o this_o and_o they_o answer_v that_o most_o man_n be_v deceive_v herein_o for_o while_o they_o look_v for_o his_o tongue_n upon_o his_o nether-chap_n as_o it_o be_v in_o all_o other_o beast_n and_o find_v none_o they_o conclude_v he_o to_o want_v that_o part_n but_o they_o shall_v consider_v that_o the_o tongue_n cleave_v to_o the_o movable_a part_n and_o as_o in_o other_o beast_n the_o nether-chap_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o tongue_n because_o of_o the_o motion_n so_o in_o this_o the_o tongue_n cleave_v to_o the_o upper-chappe_n because_o that_o it_o be_v movable_a and_o yet_o not_o visible_a as_o in_o other_o and_o therefore_o be_v very_o hardly_o discern_v for_o all_o this_o i_o rather_o conclude_v with_o the_o former_a author_n that_o see_v it_o live_v both_o in_o the_o water_n and_o on_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o it_o resemble_v a_o fish_n and_o a_o beast_n as_o it_o resemble_v a_o beast_n locum_fw-la obtinet_fw-la lingua_fw-la it_o have_v a_o place_n for_o a_o tongue_n but_o as_o it_o resemble_v a_o fish_n elinguis_fw-la est_fw-la it_o be_v without_o a_o tongue_n it_o have_v great_a tooth_n stand_v out_o all_o of_o they_o stand_v out_o before_o visible_o when_o the_o mouth_n be_v shut_v and_o few_o behind_o and_o whereas_o aristotle_n write_v that_o there_o be_v no_o live_a creature_n which_o have_v both_o dentes_fw-la prominentes_fw-la &_o serratos_fw-la that_o be_v stand_v out_o and_o divide_v like_o a_o see_v yet_o the_o crocodile_n have_v both_o these_o tooth_n be_v white_a long_a sharp_a &_o a_o little_a crooked_a and_o hollow_a their_o quantity_n well_o resemble_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o body_n and_o some_o say_v that_o a_o crocodile_n have_v three_o row_n of_o tooth_n like_o the_o lion_n of_o chius_n &_o martyr_n like_o the_o whale_n but_o this_o be_v not_o a_o approve_a opinion_n because_o they_o have_v no_o more_o than_o 60._o tooth_n they_o have_v also_o 60._o joint_n or_o bone_n in_o the_o back_n which_o be_v also_o tie_v together_o with_o so_o many_o nerve_n the_o open_n of_o his_o mouth_n reach_v to_o the_o place_n of_o his_o ear_n and_o there_o be_v some_o crocodile_n in_o ganges_n which_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o little_a horn_n upon_o their_o nose_n or_o snout_n the_o aelianus_n melt_v be_v very_o small_a &_o this_o somesay_n be_v only_o in_o they_o that_o bring_v forth_o egg_n their_o stone_n be_v inward_a &_o cleave_v to_o their_o loin_n the_o tail_n be_v of_o the_o same_o length_n that_o the_o whole_a body_n have_v and_o the_o same_o be_v also_o rough_a &_o arm_v with_o hard_a skin_n upon_o the_o upper_a part_n &_o the_o side_n but_o beneath_o it_o be_v smooth_a &_o tender_a it_o have_v fin_n upon_o the_o tail_n by_o the_o benefit_n whereof_o it_o swim_v as_o also_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o foot_n the_o foot_n be_v like_o a_o bear_n except_o that_o they_o be_v cover_v with_o scale_n in_o stead_n of_o hair_n their_o nail_n be_v very_o sharp_a &_o strong_a for_o if_o it_o have_v a_o thumb_n as_o well_o as_o it_o have_v foot_n the_o strength_n thereof_o will_v overturn_v a_o ship_n it_o be_v doubtful_a whether_o it_o have_v any_o place_n of_o excrement_n except_o the_o mouth_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o crocodile_n the_o knowledge_n also_o of_o the_o natural_a action_n &_o inclination_n of_o crocodile_n be_v requisite_a to_o be_v handle_v in_o the_o next_o place_n because_o that_o action_n follow_v the_o member_n as_o sound_n do_v instrument_n first_o therefore_o although_o aristotle_n for_o the_o most_o part_n speak_v of_o a_o crocodile_n call_v it_o aquatilis_fw-la &_o flwiatilis_fw-la yet_o it_o be_v not_o to_o confine_v it_o to_o the_o water_n &_o river_n as_o though_o it_o never_o come_v out_o of_o they_o like_o fish_n but_o only_o to_o note_v that_o particular_a kind_n which_o differ_v from_o they_o of_o the_o earth_n for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o it_o live_v in_o both_o element_n namely_o earth_n &_o water_n &_o for_o the_o time_n that_o it_o abide_v in_o the_o water_n it_o also_o take_v air_n &_o not_o the_o humour_n or_o moistness_n of_o the_o water_n yet_o can_v they_o not_o want_v either_o humour_n of_o the_o water_n or_o respiration_n of_o the_o air_n and_o for_o the_o day_n time_n it_o abide_v on_o the_o land_n &_o in_o the_o night_n in_o the_o water_n because_o in_o the_o day_n the_o p●●y_n earth_n be_v hot_a than_o the_o water_n &_o in_o the_o night_n the_o water_n warm_a than_o the_o earth_n &_o while_o it_o live_v on_o the_o land_n it_o be_v so_o delight_v with_o the_o sunshine_n &_o lie_v therein_o so_o immovable_a that_o a_o man_n will_v take_v it_o to_o be_v stark_o dead_a the_o eye_n of_o a_o crocodile_n as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v dull_a &_o blind_a in_o the_o water_n yet_o they_o appear_v bright_a to_o other_o for_o this_o cause_n when_o the_o egyptian_n will_v signify_v the_o sunrising_a they_o picture_v a_o crocodile_n in_o the_o water_n look_v upward_o to_o the_o earth_n &_o when_o they_o will_v signify_v the_o west_n they_o picture_v a_o crocodile_n dive_v into_o the_o water_n and_o so_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o crocodile_n lie_v upon_o the_o bank_n that_o he_o may_v either_o dive_v into_o the_o water_n with_o speed_n or_o ascend_v to_o the_o earth_n to_o take_v his_o prey_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o shortness_n of_o his_o foot_n his_o pace_n be_v very_o slow_a &_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o only_o easy_a to_o escape_v from_o he_o by_o flight_n but_o also_o if_o a_o man_n do_v but_o turn_v aside_o &_o wind_n out_o of_o the_o direct_a way_n his_o body_n be_v so_o unable_a to_o bend_v itself_o that_o he_o can_v neither_o wind_v nor_o turn_v after_o it_o when_o they_o go_v under_o the_o earth_n into_o their_o cave_n like_v to_o all_o other_o fourfooted_a &_o egge-breeding_a serpent_n as_o namely_o lizard_n stellion_n &_o torteise_n they_o have_v all_o their_o leg_n join_v to_o their_o side_n which_o be_v so_o retort_v as_o they_o may_v bend_v to_o either_o side_n for_o the_o necessity_n of_o cover_v their_o egg_n but_o when_o they_o be_v abroad_o and_o go_v bear_v up_o all_o their_o body_n than_o they_o bend_v only_o outward_a
make_v their_o thigh_n more_o visible_a it_o be_v somewhat_o questionable_a whether_o they_o lie_v hide_v within_o their_o cave_n 4._o month_n or_o 60._o day_n for_o some_o author_n affirm_v one_o thing_n &_o some_o another_o but_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o difference_n be_v take_v from_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o cold_a weather_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o lie_v hide_v in_o the_o wintertime_n now_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o winter_n in_o egypt_n be_v not_o usual_o above_o four_o month_n therefore_o it_o be_v take_v that_o they_o lie_v but_o four_o month_n but_o if_o it_o be_v by_o accident_n of_o cold_a wether_n prolong_v long_o they_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n the_o crocodile_n be_v the_o long_a time_n in_o the_o earth_n during_o the_o time_n they_o lie_v hide_v they_o eat_v nothing_o but_o sleep_n as_o it_o be_v think_v immoveable_o &_o when_o they_o come_v out_o again_o they_o do_v not_o cast_v their_o skin_n as_o other_o serpent_n do_v the_o tail_n of_o a_o crocodile_n be_v his_o strong_a part_n and_o they_o never_o kill_v any_o beast_n or_o man_n but_o first_o of_o all_o they_o strike_v he_o down_o and_o astonish_v he_o with_o their_o tail_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o egyptian_n by_o a_o crocodile_n tail_n do_v signify_v death_n &_o darkness_n they_o devour_v both_o man_n and_o beast_n if_o they_o find_v they_o in_o their_o way_n or_o near_o the_o bank_n of_o nilus_n wherein_o they_o abide_v orus_n take_v sometime_o a_o calf_n from_o the_o cow_n his_o damn_n and_o carry_v it_o whole_a into_o the_o water_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o portraiture_n of_o nealces_n that_o a_o crocodile_n draw_v in_o a_o ass_n into_o nilus_n as_o he_o be_v drink_v and_o therefore_o the_o dog_n of_o egypt_n by_o a_o kind_n of_o natural_a instinct_n do_v not_o drink_v but_o as_o they_o run_v for_o fear_v of_o the_o crocodile_n whereupon_o come_v the_o proverb_n ut_fw-la canis_fw-la é_fw-fr nilo_fw-la bibit_fw-la &_o fugit_fw-la as_o a_o dog_n at_o one_o time_n drink_v and_o run_v by_o nilus_n when_o they_o desire_v fish_n they_o put_v their_o head_n out_o of_o the_o water_n as_o it_o be_v to_o sleep_v and_o then_o sudden_o when_o they_o espy_v a_o booty_n they_o leap_v into_o the_o water_n upon_o they_o and_o take_v they_o after_o that_o they_o have_v eat_v and_o be_v satisfy_v than_o they_o turn_v to_o the_o land_n again_o and_o as_o they_o lie_v gape_v upon_o the_o earth_n the_o little_a bird_n trochilus_n make_v clean_o their_o tooth_n and_o be_v satisfy_v by_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o flesh_n stick_v upon_o they_o it_o be_v also_o affirm_v by_o arnoldus_fw-la that_o it_o be_v feed_v with_o mud_n but_o the_o holy_a crocodile_n in_o the_o province_n of_o arsinoe_n be_v feed_v sira●o_n with_o bread_n flesh_n wine_n sweet_a and_o hard_o sod_a flesh_n and_o cake_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n as_o the_o poor_a people_n bring_v unto_o it_o when_o they_o come_v to_o see_v it_o when_o the_o egyptian_n will_v write_v a_o orus_n man_n eat_v or_o at_o dinner_n they_o paint_v a_o crocodile_n gape_v they_o be_v exceed_o fruitful_a and_o prolificall_a and_o therefore_o also_o in_o hieroglyphic_n they_o be_v make_v to_o signify_v fruitfulness_n they_o bring_v forth_o every_o year_n and_o lay_v their_o egg_n in_o the_o earth_n or_o dry_a land_n for_o during_o the_o space_n of_o threescore_o day_n they_o lay_v every_o day_n a_o egg_n &_o within_o the_o like_a space_n they_o be_v hatch_v into_o young_a one_o by_o sit_v or_o lie_v upon_o they_o by_o course_n the_o male_a one_o while_n &_o the_o female_a another_o the_o time_n of_o their_o hatch_n be_v in_o a_o moderate_a solinus_n and_o temperate_a time_n otherwise_o they_o perish_v and_o come_v to_o nothing_o for_o extremity_n of_o heat_n spoil_v the_o egg_n as_o the_o bud_n of_o some_o tree_n be_v burn_v and_o scorch_v off_o by_o the_o like_a occasion_n the_o egg_n be_v not_o much_o great_a than_o the_o egg_n of_o a_o goose_n and_o the_o young_a one_o out_o of_o the_o shell_n be_v of_o the_o same_o proportion_n and_o so_o from_o such_o a_o small_a beginning_n do_v this_o huge_a and_o monstrous_a serpent_n grow_v to_o his_o great_a stature_n the_o reason_n whereof_o say_v aristotle_n be_v because_o it_o grow_v all_o his_o life_n long_o even_o to_o the_o length_n of_o ten_o or_o more_o cubit_n when_o it_o have_v lay_v the_o egg_n it_o carry_v they_o to_o the_o place_n where_o they_o shall_v be_v hatch_v for_o by_o a_o natural_a providence_n and_o foresight_n it_o avoyd_v the_o water_n of_o nilus_n and_o therefore_o ever_o lay_v her_o egg_n beyond_o the_o compass_n of_o her_o flood_n by_o observation_n whereof_o the_o people_n of_o egypt_n know_v every_o year_n the_o inundation_n of_o nilus_n before_o it_o happen_v and_o in_o the_o measure_n of_o this_o place_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o this_o beast_n be_v not_o endue_v only_o with_o a_o spirit_n of_o reason_n but_o also_o with_o plutarch_n a_o fatidicall_a or_o prophetical_a geographical_a delineation_n for_o so_o she_o place_v her_o egg_n in_o the_o brim_n or_o bank_n of_o the_o flood_n before_o the_o flood_n come_v that_o the_o water_n may_v cover_v the_o nest_n but_o not_o herself_o that_o sit_v upon_o the_o egg_n and_o the_o like_a to_o this_o be_v the_o build_n of_o the_o beaver_n as_o we_o have_v show_v in_o due_a place_n before_o in_o the_o history_n of_o fourfooted_n beast_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o young_a one_o be_v hatch_v they_o instant_o fall_v into_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o water_n but_o if_o they_o meet_v with_o frog_n snail_n or_o any_o other_o such_o thing_n fit_a for_o their_o meat_n they_o do_v present_o tear_v it_o in_o piece_n the_o damn_n bit_v it_o with_o her_o mouth_n as_o it_o be_v punish_v the_o pusillanimity_n thereof_o but_o if_o it_o hunt_v great_a thing_n and_o be_v greedy_a raven_a industrious_a and_o bloody_a that_o she_o make_v much_o of_o and_o kill_v the_o other_o nourish_v and_o tender_v this_o above_o measure_n after_o the_o example_n of_o the_o wise_a man_n who_o love_n their_o child_n in_o judgement_n foreseeing_a their_o industrious_a inclination_n and_o not_o in_o affection_n without_o regard_n of_o worth_n virtue_n or_o merit_n it_o be_v say_v by_o philes_n that_o after_o the_o egg_n be_v lay_v by_o the_o crocodile_n many_o time_n there_o be_v a_o cruel_a sting_a scorpion_n which_o come_v out_o thereof_o and_o wound_v sclinus_n the_o crocodile_n that_o lay_v it_o to_o conclude_v they_o never_o prosper_v but_o near_o the_o water_n and_o they_o live_v threescore_o year_n or_o the_o age_n of_o a_o man_n life_n the_o nature_n of_o this_o beast_n be_v to_o be_v fearful_a raven_a malicious_a and_o treacherous_a in_o get_v of_o his_o prey_n the_o subtlety_n of_o who_o spirit_n be_v by_o some_o attribute_v to_o the_o thinness_n of_o his_o blood_n and_o by_o other_o to_o the_o hardness_n of_o his_o skin_n and_o hide_v how_o it_o deal_v with_o her_o young_a one_o we_o have_v show_v already_o as_o it_o be_v try_v their_o nature_n whether_o they_o will_v degenerate_v or_o no_o and_o the_o like_a thing_n be_v report_v of_o the_o asp_n cancer_n &_o torteyse_n of_o egypt_n from_o hence_o come_v the_o conceit_n of_o pietas_n crocodili_n the_o piety_n of_o the_o crocodile_n but_o as_o we_o have_v say_v it_o be_v a_o fearful_a serpent_n abhor_v all_o manner_n of_o noise_n especial_o from_o the_o strain_a voice_n of_o a_o man_n and_o where_o he_o find_v himself_o valiant_o assault_v there_o also_o he_o be_v discourage_v and_o therefore_o marcellinus_n say_v of_o he_o audax_fw-la monstrum_fw-la fugacibus_fw-la at_o ubi_fw-la audacem_fw-la senserit_fw-la timidissimum_fw-la a_o audacious_a monster_n to_o they_o that_o run_v away_o but_o most_o fearful_a where_o he_o find_v resistance_n some_o have_v write_v that_o the_o crocodile_n run_v away_o from_o a_o man_n if_o he_o wink_v with_o his_o left_a eye_n and_o look_v steadfast_o upon_o he_o with_o his_o right_a eye_n but_o if_o this_o be_v true_a it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o right_a eye_n but_o only_o to_o the_o rareness_n of_o sight_n which_o be_v conspicuous_a to_o the_o serpent_n from_o one_o eye_n the_o great_a terror_n unto_o crocodile_n as_o both_o mar_n seneca_n and_o pliny_n affirm_v be_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o isle_n tentyrus_fw-la within_o nilus_n for_o those_o people_n make_v they_o run_v away_o with_o their_o voice_n and_o many_o time_n pursue_v and_o take_v they_o in_o snare_n of_o these_o people_n speak_v solinus_n in_o this_o manner_n there_o be_v a_o generation_n of_o man_n in_o the_o isle_n tentyrus_fw-la within_o the_o water_n of_o nilus_n which_o be_v of_o a_o most_o adverse_a nature_n to_o the_o crocodile_n dwell_v also_o in_o the_o same_o place_n and_o although_o their_o person_n
and_o therefore_o i_o will_v conclude_v for_o my_o opinion_n that_o these_o serpent_n as_o the_o high_a poison_n in_o nature_n be_v send_v by_o god_n to_o afflict_v the_o sin_v israelite_n who_o poison_n be_v uncurable_a except_o by_o divine_a miracle_n matthiolus_n also_o tell_v a_o story_n of_o a_o shepherd_n which_o be_v slay_v in_o italy_n by_o one_o of_o these_o as_o he_o be_v sleep_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o day_n under_o the_o shadow_n of_o a_o tree_n his_o fellow_n shepherd_n be_v not_o far_o off_o look_v to_o their_o flock_n sudden_o there_o come_v one_o of_o these_o dart-serpente_n out_o of_o the_o tree_n and_o wound_v he_o upon_o his_o left_a pap_n at_o the_o bite_v whereof_o the_o man_n awake_v and_o cry_v out_o and_o so_o die_v incontinent_o his_o fellow_n shepherd_n hear_v this_o noise_n come_v unto_o he_o to_o see_v what_o he_o ail_v and_o find_v he_o dead_a with_o a_o serpent_n upon_o his_o breast_n now_o know_v what_o kind_n of_o serpent_n this_o be_v they_o forsake_v their_o flock_n and_o run_v away_o for_o fear_n the_o cure_n of_o this_o serpent_n bite_v if_o there_o be_v any_o at_o all_o be_v the_o same_o which_o cure_v the_o viper_n as_o aetius_n and_o avicen_n write_v and_o therefore_o i_o will_v not_o relate_v it_o in_o this_o place_n the_o gall_n of_o this_o beast_n mix_v with_o the_o sythian_a stone_n yield_v a_o very_a good_a eye-salue_n the_o which_o gall_n lie_v betwixt_o the_o back_n and_o the_o lyver_n and_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v for_o this_o serpent_n of_o the_o dipsas_n this_o dipsas_n have_v many_o name_n for_o many_o occasion_n first_o dipsas_n in_o greek_a signyfi_v thirst_n as_o sitis_fw-la do_v in_o latin_a and_o thereof_o also_o it_o be_v call_v situla_fw-la because_o whosoever_o be_v wound_v by_o this_o serpent_n die_v it_o be_v also_o call_v by_o some_o prester_n and_o by_o some_o causon_n because_o it_o set_v the_o whole_a body_n on_o fire_n but_o we_o shall_v show_v afterwards_o that_o the_o prester_n be_v a_o different_a serpent_n from_o this_o it_o be_v call_v likewise_o milanurus_n because_o of_o his_o black_a tail_n and_o ammo●tis_n because_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o sand_n and_o there_o hurt_v a_o man_n it_o be_v not_o therefore_o unfit_o define_v by_o avicen_n to_o be_v vipera_fw-la sitem_fw-la faciens_fw-la that_o be_v a_o viper_n cause_v thirst_n and_o therefore_o ovid_n sport_v at_o a_o old_a drunken_a woman_n name_v lena_n call_v her_o dipsas_n in_o these_o verse_n est_fw-la quaedam_fw-la nomine_fw-la dipsas_n anus_fw-la ex_fw-la re_fw-la nomen_fw-la habit_n nigri_fw-la non_fw-la illa_fw-la parentem_fw-la memnonis_fw-la in_o roseis_fw-la sobria_fw-la vidit_fw-la equis_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o there_o be_v a_o woman_n old_a which_o dipsas_n may_v be_v hight_v and_o not_o without_o some_o cause_n thirsty_a she_o ever_o be_v for_o never_o memnous_n sire_n all_o black_a and_o seldom_o bright_a do_v she_o in_o water_n sweet_a behold_v in_o soberness_n they_o live_v for_o the_o most_o part_n near_o the_o water_n and_o in_o salt_n marishy_a place_n whereupon_o lucan_n say_v stant_fw-la in_o margin_n siccae_fw-la aspides_fw-la et_fw-la medijs_fw-la sitiebant_fw-la dipsades_n undis_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v upon_o pit_n brink_n dry_a asp_n there_o stand_v and_o dipsad_n thirst_v in_o midst_n of_o water_n flood_n it_o be_v call_v torrida_fw-la dipsas_n and_o arida_fw-la dipsas_n because_o of_o the_o perpetual_a thirst_n and_o therefore_o the_o egyptian_n when_o they_o will_v signify_v thirst_n do_v picture_n a_o dipsas_n whereupon_o lucianus_n relate_v this_o story_n there_o be_v say_v he_o a_o statue_n or_o monument_n upon_o a_o grave_n right_o over_o against_o the_o great_a syrtes_n betwixt_o sillya_n and_o egypt_n with_o this_o epigram_n talia_n passus_fw-la erat_fw-la quoque_fw-la tantalus_n aethiope_n cretus_fw-la qui_fw-la nullo_fw-la potuit_fw-la fonte_fw-la levare_fw-la sitim_fw-la tale_n nec_fw-la è_fw-it danao_n nat_n as_o implere_fw-la puellas_fw-la assiduis_fw-la undis_fw-la vas_fw-la potuisse_fw-la reor_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v such_o tantalus_n endure_v in_o aethiope_n breed_v which_o never_o can_v by_o water_n quench_v his_o thirst_n nor_o can_v the_o grecian_a maid_n with_o water_n speed_v that_o with_o daily_a pouring_n till_o the_o vessel_n curse_v the_o statue_n be_v the_o picture_n of_o a_o man_n like_o unto_o tantalus_n stand_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o water_n ready_a to_o drink_v by_o draw_v in_o of_o the_o water_n about_o who_o foot_n be_v fold_v a_o dipsas_n close_o by_o stand_v certain_a woman_n bring_v water_n and_o pour_v it_o into_o he_o to_o make_v it_o run_v into_o his_o mouth_n beside_o there_o be_v certain_a egg_n as_o it_o be_v of_o ostrich_n lay_v picture_v beside_o they_o such_o as_o the_o garamant_n in_o lybia_n seek_v after_o for_o it_o be_v report_v by_o lucianus_n that_o the_o people_n of_o that_o country_n do_v earnest_o seek_v after_o the_o fstryges_n egg_n upon_o the_o sand_n not_o only_o to_o eat_v the_o meat_n that_o be_v in_o they_o but_o also_o to_o make_v sundry_a vessel_n or_o instrument_n of_o the_o shell_n and_o among_o other_o thing_n they_o make_v cap_n of_o they_o near_o unto_o these_o egg_n do_v these_o treacherous_a serpent_n lie_v in_o weight_n and_o so_o while_o the_o poor_a countryman_n come_v to_o seek_v for_o meat_n sudden_o he_o leap_v upon_o he_o and_o give_v he_o a_o mortal_a wound_n aelianus_n have_v a_o emblem_n which_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v translate_v out_o of_o greek_a from_o antipiter_n sidonius_n of_o a_o falconer_n which_o while_o he_o be_v look_v up_o after_o bird_n for_o meat_n for_o his_o hawk_n sudden_o a_o dipsas_n come_v behind_o he_o and_o sting_v he_o to_o death_n the_o title_n of_o his_o emblem_n be_v qui_fw-la alta_fw-la contemplatur_fw-la cadere_fw-la he_o that_o look_v high_a may_v fall_v and_o the_o emblem_n itself_o be_v this_o that_o sollow_v dum_fw-la turdos_fw-la visco_fw-la pedica_fw-la dum_fw-la fallit_fw-la alaudas_fw-la et_fw-la iacta_fw-la altivolam_fw-la figit_fw-la arundo_fw-la gruem_fw-la dipsada_fw-es non_fw-la prudens_fw-la auceps_fw-la pede_fw-la perculit_fw-la ultrix_fw-la illa_fw-la mali_fw-la emissum_fw-la virus_fw-la ab_fw-la ore_fw-la tacit_n sic_fw-la obit_fw-la extento_fw-la qui_fw-la sidera_fw-la respicit_fw-la arcu_fw-la securus_fw-la fati_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o cit_fw-la ante_fw-la pedes_fw-la which_o may_v be_v thus_o english_v while_o thrush_n with_o line_n and_o lark_n deceive_v with_o net_n and_o crane_n high_a fly_v pierce_v with_o force_n of_o reed_n by_o falconer_n be_v behold_v a_o dipsas_n on_o the_o foot_n do_v set_v as_o if_o it_o will_v revenge_v his_o bloody_a foul_a misdeed_n for_o poison_v out_o of_o mouth_n it_o cast_v and_o bite_v his_o foot_n whereof_o he_o die_v like_o bird_n by_o he_o deceive_v while_o bend_a bow_n aloft_o unto_o the_o star_n do_v look_v see_v not_o his_o fate_n below_o which_o he_o of_o life_n bereave_v this_o dipsas_n be_v inferior_a in_o quantity_n unto_o a_o viper_n but_o yet_o kill_v by_o poison_n much_o more_o speedy_o according_a to_o these_o verse_n exiguae_fw-la similis_fw-la spectatur_fw-la dipsas_n echidnae_fw-la sed_fw-la festina_fw-la magis_fw-la morsictus_fw-la occupo_fw-la aegros_fw-la parua_fw-la &_o lurida_fw-la cui_fw-la circa_fw-la ultima_fw-la cauda_fw-la nigrescit_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v this_o dipsas_n like_o unto_o the_o viper_n small_a but_o kill_v by_o stroke_n with_o great_a pain_n and_o speed_n who_o tail_n at_o end_n be_v soft_a and_o black_a withal_o that_o as_o your_o death_n avoid_v with_o careful_a heed_n it_o be_v but_o a_o short_a serpent_n and_o so_o small_a as_o arnoldus_fw-la write_v it_o kill_v before_o it_o be_v espy_v the_o length_n of_o it_o not_o past_o a_o cubit_n the_o fore_a part_n be_v very_o thick_a except_o the_o head_n which_o be_v small_a and_o so_o backward_o it_o grow_v small_a and_o small_a the_o tail_n be_v exceed_v little_a the_o colour_n of_o the_o forepart_n somewhat_o white_a but_o set_v over_o with_o black_a and_o yellow_a spot_n the_o tail_n very_o black_a galen_n write_v that_o the_o ancient_a marsi_n which_o be_v appoint_v for_o hunt_a serpent_n and_o viper_n about_o rome_n do_v tell_v he_o that_o there_o be_v no_o mean_n outward_o to_o distinguish_v betwixt_o the_o viper_n and_o the_o dipsas_n except_o in_o the_o place_n of_o their_o abode_n for_o the_o dipsas_n he_o say_v keep_v in_o the_o salt_n place_n and_o therefore_o the_o nature_n thereof_o be_v more_o fiery_a but_o the_o viper_n keep_v in_o the_o dry_a crountry_n wherefore_o there_o be_v not_o many_o of_o the_o dipsade_n in_o italy_n because_o of_o the_o moystnes_n of_o that_o country_n but_o in_o lybia_n where_o there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o salt_n marsh_n as_o we_o have_v say_v already_o a_o man_n or_o beast_n wound_v with_o this_o serpent_n be_v afflict_v with_o intolerable_a thirst_n insomuch_o as_o it_o be_v easy_a for_o he_o to_o break_v his_o belly_n then_o to_o quench_v his_o
mouth_n upon_o every_o jaw_n and_o with_o most_o bright_a and_o cleere-seeing_a eye_n which_o cause_v the_o poet_n to_o feign_v in_o their_o write_n that_o these_o dragon_n be_v the_o watchfull-keeper_n of_o treasure_n they_o have_v also_o two_o dewlappe_n grow_v under_o their_o chin_n and_o hang_v down_o like_o a_o beard_n which_o be_v of_o a_o red_a colour_n their_o body_n be_v set_v all_o over_o with_o very_a sharp_a scale_n and_o over_o their_o eye_n stand_v certain_a flexible_a eyelidde_n when_o they_o gape_v wide_a with_o their_o mouth_n and_o thrust_v forth_o their_o tongue_n their_o tooth_n seem_v very_o much_o to_o resemble_v the_o tooth_n of_o wildeswine_n and_o their_o neck_n have_v many_o time_n gross_a thick_a hair_n grow_v upon_o they_o much_o like_a unto_o the_o bristle_n of_o a_o wilde-boare_n their_o mouth_n especial_o of_o the_o most_o tame-able_a dragon_n be_v but_o little_a not_o much_o big_a than_o a_o pipe_n through_o which_o they_o draw_v in_o their_o breath_n for_o they_o wound_v not_o with_o their_o mouth_n but_o with_o their_o tail_n only_o beat_v with_o they_o when_o they_o be_v angry_a but_o the_o indian_a ethiopian_a and_o phrygian_a dragon_n have_v very_o wide_a mouth_n through_o which_o they_o often_o swallow_v in_o whole_a fowl_n and_o beast_n their_o tongue_n be_v cleave_v as_o if_o it_o be_v double_a and_o the_o investigator_n of_o nature_n do_v say_v that_o they_o have_v fifteen_o tooth_n of_o a_o side_n the_o male_n have_v comb_n on_o their_o head_n but_o the_o female_n have_v none_o and_o they_o be_v likewise_o distinguish_v by_o their_o beard_n they_o have_v most_o excellent_a sense_n both_o of_o see_v and_o hear_v and_o for_o this_o cause_n their_o name_n drakon_n come_v of_o derkein_n and_o this_o be_v one_o cause_n why_o jupiter_n the_o heathen_n great_a god_n be_v say_v to_o be_v metamorphize_a into_o a_o dragon_n whereof_o there_o fly_v this_o tale_n when_o he_o fall_v in_o love_n with_o proserpina_n he_o ravish_v she_o in_o the_o likeness_n of_o a_o dragon_n for_o he_o come_v unto_o she_o and_o cover_v she_o with_o the_o spire_n of_o his_o body_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o people_n of_o sabazij_n do_v observe_v in_o their_o mystery_n or_o sacrifice_n the_o shape_n of_o a_o dragon_n roll_v up_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o his_o spire_n so_o that_o as_o he_o beget_v ceres_n with_o child_n in_o the_o likeness_n of_o a_o bull_n he_o likewise_o delude_v her_o daughter_n proserpina_n in_o the_o likeness_n of_o a_o dragon_n but_o of_o these_o transmutation_n we_o shall_v speak_v more_o afterward_o &_o i_o think_v the_o vanity_n of_o these_o take_v first_o ground_n from_o the_o african_n who_o believe_v that_o the_o original_n of_o dragon_n take_v beginning_n from_o the_o unnatural_a conjunction_n of_o a_o eagle_n &_o a_o she-wolf_n and_o so_o they_o say_v that_o the_o wolf_n grow_v great_a by_o this_o conception_n do_v not_o bring_v forth_o as_o at_o other_o time_n but_o her_o belly_n break_v and_o the_o dragon_n come_v out_o who_o in_o his_o beak_n and_o wing_n resemble_v the_o dragon_n his_o father_n and_o in_o his_o foot_n and_o tail_n the_o wolf_n his_o mother_n but_o in_o the_o skin_n neither_o of_o they_o both_o but_o this_o kind_n of_o fabulus_fw-la generation_n be_v already_o sufficient_o confute_v their_o meat_n be_v fruit_n and_o herb_n or_o any_o venomous_a creature_n therefore_o they_o live_v long_o without_o food_n and_o when_o they_o eat_v they_o be_v not_o easy_o fill_v they_o grow_v most_o fat_a by_o eat_v of_o egg_n in_o devour_v whereof_o they_o use_v this_o art_n if_o it_o be_v a_o great_a dragon_n he_o swallow_v it_o up_o whole_a and_o then_o roll_v himself_o whereby_o he_o crush_v the_o egg_n to_o piece_n in_o his_o belly_n and_o so_o nature_n cast_v out_o the_o shell_n &_o keep_v in_o the_o meat_n but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o young_a dragon_n as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o dragon_n whelp_n he_o take_v the_o egg_n within_o the_o spire_n of_o his_o tail_n and_o so_o crush_v it_o hard_o &_o hold_v it_o fast_o until_o his_o scale_n open_v the_o shell_n like_o a_o knife_n then_o suck_v he_o out_o of_o the_o place_n open_v all_o the_o meat_n of_o the_o egg_n in_o like_a sort_n do_v the_o young_a one_o pull_v off_o the_o feather_n from_o the_o fowl_n which_o they_o eat_v and_o the_o old_a one_o swallow_v they_o whole_a cast_v the_o feather_n out_o of_o their_o belly_n again_o the_o dragon_n of_o phrygia_n when_o they_o be_v hungry_a turn_v themselves_o towards_o the_o west_n &_o gape_v wide_a with_o the_o force_n of_o their_o breath_n do_v draw_v the_o bird_n that_o fly_v over_o their_o head_n into_o their_o throat_n which_o some_o have_v think_v be_v but_o a_o voluntary_a lapse_n of_o the_o fowl_n to_o be_v draw_v by_o the_o breath_n of_o the_o dragon_n as_o by_o a_o thing_n they_o love_v but_o it_o be_v more_o probable_a that_o some_o vaporous_a and_o venomous_a breath_n be_v send_v up_o from_o the_o dragon_n to_o they_o that_o poison_v and_o infect_v the_o air_n about_o they_o whereby_o their_o sense_n be_v take_v from_o they_o and_o they_o astonish_v fall_v down_o into_o his_o mouth_n but_o if_o it_o fortune_n the_o dragon_n find_v not_o food_n enough_o to_o satisfy_v their_o hunger_n than_o they_o hide_v themselves_o until_o the_o people_n be_v return_v from_o the_o market_n or_o the_o herdsman_n bring_v home_o their_o flock_n and_o upon_o a_o sudden_a they_o devour_v either_o man_n or_o beast_n which_o come_v first_o to_o their_o mouth_n then_o they_o go_v again_o and_o hide_v themselves_o in_o their_o den_n and_o hollow_a cave_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o their_o body_n be_v exceed_a hot_a they_o very_o seldom_o come_v out_o of_o the_o cold_a earth_n except_o to_o seek_v meat_n and_o nourishment_n and_o because_o they_o live_v only_o in_o the_o hot_a country_n therefore_o they_o common_o make_v their_o lodging_n near_o unto_o the_o water_n or_o else_o in_o the_o cold_a place_n among_o the_o rock_n and_o stone_n they_o great_o preserve_v their_o health_n as_o aristotle_n affirm_v by_o eat_v of_o wild-lettice_n for_o that_o they_o make_v they_o to_o vomit_v and_o cast_v forth_o of_o their_o stomach_n whatsoever_o meat_n offend_v they_o and_o they_o be_v most_o special_o offend_v by_o eat_v of_o apple_n for_o their_o body_n be_v much_o subject_n to_o be_v fill_v with_o wind_n and_o therefore_o they_o never_o eat_v apple_n but_o first_o they_o eat_v wilde-lettice_n their_o sight_n also_o as_o plutarch_n say_v do_v many_o time_n grow_v weak_a and_o feeble_a and_o therefore_o they_o renew_v and_o recover_v the_o same_o again_o by_o rub_v their_o eye_n against_o fennell_n or_o else_o by_o eat_v of_o it_o their_o age_n can_v never_o yet_o be_v certain_o know_v but_o it_o be_v conjecture_v that_o they_o live_v long_o and_o in_o great_a health_n like_v to_o all_o other_o serpent_n &_o therefore_o they_o grow_v so_o great_a they_o do_v not_o only_o live_v on_o the_o land_n as_o we_o have_v say_v already_o but_o also_o swim_v in_o the_o water_n for_o many_o time_n they_o take_v the_o sea_n in_o ethyopia_n four_o or_o five_o of_o they_o together_o fold_v their_o tail_n like_o hurdle_n and_o hold_v up_o their_o head_n so_o swim_v they_o over_o to_o seek_v better_a food_n in_o arabia_n we_o have_v say_v already_o that_o when_o they_o set_v upon_o elephant_n they_o be_v take_v and_o kill_v of_o man_n now_o the_o manner_n how_o the_o indian_n kill_v the_o mountaine-dragon_n be_v thus_o they_o take_v a_o garment_n of_o scarlet_a and_o picture_n upon_o it_o a_o charm_n in_o golden_a letter_n this_o they_o lay_v upon_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o dragon_n den_n for_o with_o the_o red_a colour_n and_o the_o gold_n the_o eye_n of_o the_o dragon_n be_v overcome_v and_o he_o sall_v asleep_a the_o indian_n in_o the_o meaneseason_n watch_v &_o mutter_v secret_o word_n of_o incantation_n when_o they_o perceive_v he_o be_v fast_o asleep_a sudden_o they_o strike_v off_o his_o neck_n with_o a_o axe_n and_o so_o take_v out_o the_o ball_n of_o his_o eye_n wherein_o be_v lodge_v those_o rare_a &_o precious_a stone_n which_o contain_v in_o they_o virtue_n unutterable_a as_o have_v be_v evident_o prove_v by_o one_o of_o they_o that_o be_v include_v in_o the_o ring_n of_o gyges_n many_o time_n it_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o dragon_n draw_v in_o the_o indian_a both_o with_o his_o axe_n and_o instrument_n into_o his_o den_n and_o there_o devour_v he_o in_o the_o rage_n whereof_o he_o so_o beat_v the_o mountain_n that_o it_o shake_v when_o the_o dragon_n be_v kill_v they_o make_v use_v of_o the_o skin_n eye_n tooth_n and_o flesh_n as_o for_o the_o flesh_n it_o be_v of_o a_o vitrial_a or_o glassy_a colour_n and_o the_o ethiopian_n do_v eat_v it_o
rumour_n of_o peril_n unto_o guilty_a conscience_n such_o as_o all_o we_o mortal_a man_n bear_v be_v many_o time_n as_o forcible_a as_o the_o sentence_n of_o a_o judge_n to_o the_o hart_n of_o the_o condemn_a prisoner_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v happy_a that_o either_o we_o can_v not_o fear_v except_o when_o the_o cause_n be_v certain_a or_o else_o that_o we_o may_v never_o perish_v but_o upon_o premonition_n and_o therefore_o i_o conclude_v with_o the_o example_n of_o this_o man_n that_o it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o hold_v a_o superstitious_a fear_n lest_o god_n see_v it_o and_o be_v angry_a therewith_o bring_v upon_o we_o the_o evil_n which_o we_o fear_v but_o this_o be_v not_o the_o end_n of_o the_o story_n for_o that_o fire-drake_n as_o by_o the_o sequel_n appear_v prove_v as_o evil_a to_o the_o servant_n as_o he_o do_v to_o the_o master_n these_o two_o son_n of_o the_o devil_n make_v thus_o rich_a by_o the_o death_n of_o their_o master_n forthwith_a they_o sail_v towards_o the_o coast_n of_o france_n but_o first_o of_o all_o they_o break_v the_o chair_n in_o piece_n and_o wrap_v it_o up_o in_o one_o of_o their_o net_n make_v account_n that_o it_o be_v the_o best_a fish_n that_o ever_o be_v take_v in_o that_o net_n and_o so_o they_o lay_v it_o in_o one_o end_n of_o their_o bark_n or_o fisher-boate_n and_o thus_o they_o labour_v all_o that_o night_n and_o the_o next_o day_n till_o three_o or_o four_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o what_o time_n they_o espy_v a_o port_n of_o britain_n whereof_o they_o be_v exceed_o glad_a by_o reason_n that_o they_o be_v weary_a hungry_a and_o thirsty_a with_o long_a labour_n always_o rich_a in_o their_o own_o conceit_n by_o the_o gold_n which_o they_o have_v get_v which_o have_v so_o draw_v their_o heart_n from_o god_n as_o they_o can_v not_o fear_v any_o thought_n of_o his_o judgement_n and_o final_o it_o so_o blind_a their_o eye_n and_o stop_v their_o ear_n that_o they_o do_v not_o see_v the_o vengeance_n that_o follow_v they_o nor_o hear_v the_o cry_n of_o their_o maisters-blood_n wherefore_o as_o they_o be_v thus_o rejoice_v at_o the_o sight_n of_o land_n behold_v they_o sudden_o espy_v a_o man-of-war_n come_v towards_o they_o whereat_o they_o be_v appall_v and_o begin_v to_o think_v with_o themselves_o that_o their_o rich_a hope_n be_v now_o at_o a_o end_n and_o they_o have_v labour_v for_o other_o but_o yet_o resolve_v to_o die_v rather_o than_o to_o suffer_v the_o booty_n to_o be_v take_v from_o they_o and_o while_o they_o thus_o think_v the_o man-of-war_n approach_v and_o hail_v they_o summon_v they_o to_o come_v in_o and_o show_v what_o they_o be_v they_o refuse_v make_v forward_o as_o fast_o to_o the_o land_n as_o they_o can_v wherefore_o the_o man-of-war_n shoot_v certain_a musket_n at_o they_o and_o not_o prevail_a nor_o they_o yield_v send_v after_o they_o his_o longboat_n upon_o the_o entrance_n whereof_o they_o fight_v manful_o against_o the_o assailant_n until_o one_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v and_o the_o other_o mortal_o wound_v who_o see_v his_o fellow_n kill_v &_o himself_o not_o like_a lie_v to_o live_v yet_o in_o envy_n against_o his_o enemy_n run_v present_o to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o chair_n lie_v in_o the_o net_n and_o lyft_v the_o same_o up_o with_o all_o his_o might_n cast_v it_o from_o he_o into_o the_o sea_n instant_o fall_v down_o after_o that_o fact_n as_o one_o not_o able_a through_o weakness_n to_o stand_v any_o long_o whereupon_o he_o be_v take_v and_o before_o his_o life_n leave_v he_o he_o relate_v the_o whole_a story_n to_o they_o that_o take_v he_o earnest_o desire_v they_o to_o signify_v so_o much_o into_o england_n which_o they_o do_v according_o and_o as_o i_o have_v hear_v the_o whole_a story_n be_v print_v &_o so_o this_o second_o history_n of_o the_o punishment_n of_o murder_n i_o have_v relate_v in_o this_o place_n by_o occasion_n of_o the_o fire-drake_n in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o dragon_n a_o second_o cause_n why_o poison_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v in_o dragon_n be_v for_o that_o they_o often_o feed_v upon_o many_o venomous_a root_n and_o therefore_o their_o poison_n stick_v in_o their_o tooth_n whereupon_a many_o time_n the_o party_n bite_a by_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v poison_v but_o this_o fall_v out_o accidental_o not_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o dragon_n but_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o meat_n which_o the_o dragon_n eat_v and_o this_o be_v it_o which_o homer_n know_v and_o affirm_v in_o his_o verse_n when_o he_o describe_v a_o dragon_n make_v his_o den_n near_o unto_o the_o place_n where_o many_o venomous_a root_n and_o herb_n grow_v and_o by_o eat_v whereof_o he_o great_o annoy_v mankind_n when_o he_o bit_v they_o os_fw-mi de_fw-fr drokoon_n espy_v xein_n oresteros_fw-la andra_fw-fr menesi_fw-la bebrocos_fw-la kaka_fw-mi pharmaka_fw-mi which_o may_v be_v thus_o english_v and_o the_o dragon_n which_o by_o man_n remain_v eat_v evil_a herb_n without_o deadly_a pain_n and_o therefore_o elianus_n say_v well_o that_o when_o the_o dragon_n mean_v to_o do_v most_o harm_n to_o man_n he_o eat_v deadly_a poisonful_a herb_n so_o that_o if_o he_o bite_v after_o they_o many_o not_o know_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o poison_n and_o see_v or_o feel_v venom_n by_o it_o do_v attribute_n that_o to_o his_o nature_n which_o do_v proceed_v from_o his_o meat_n beside_o his_o tooth_n which_o bite_v deep_a he_o also_o kill_v with_o his_o tail_n for_o be_v will_v so_o begird_a and_o pinch_v in_o the_o body_n that_o he_o do_v gripe_v it_o to_o death_n and_o also_o the_o stroke_n of_o it_o be_v so_o strong_a that_o either_o they_o kill_v thereby_o forthwith_a or_o s●linus_n else_o wound_v great_o with_o the_o same_o so_o that_o the_o stroke_n of_o his_o tail_n be_v more_o deadly_a than_o the_o bite_a of_o his_o tooth_n which_o cause_v nicander_n to_o write_v thus_o nec_fw-la tamen_fw-la ille_fw-la grave_n ut_fw-la cetera_fw-la turba_fw-la doloris_fw-la si_fw-la velit_fw-la infixo_fw-la cum_fw-la forte_fw-fr momorderit_fw-la ore_fw-la suscitat_fw-la exiguus_fw-la non_fw-la noxia_fw-la vulner_n a_o punctus_fw-la qui_fw-la ceu_fw-la rodentes_fw-la noctu_fw-la quaeque_fw-la obvia_fw-la muris_fw-la in_o fligit_fw-la modicum_fw-la tenui_fw-la that_fw-mi plaga_fw-la cruorem_fw-la which_o may_v be_v thus_o english_v nor_o yet_o he_o when_o with_o his_o angry_a mouth_n do_v bite_v such_o pain_n and_o torment_n bring_v as_o other_o serpent_n if_o ancient_n tell_v the_o truth_n when_o with_o his_o tooth_n and_o spear_n he_o sting_v for_o as_o the_o hole_n which_o byting-myse_a do_v leave_v when_o in_o the_o night_n they_o light_v upon_o a_o prey_n so_o small_a be_v dragons-byt_n which_o man_n receive_v and_o harmless_a wound_n make_v blood_n to_o run_v away_o their_o mouth_n be_v small_a and_o by_o reason_n thereof_o they_o can_v open_v it_o wide_o to_o bite_v deep_a so_o as_o their_o bite_a make_v no_o great_a pain_n and_o those_o kind_n of_o dragon_n which_o do_v principal_o fight_v with_o eagle_n be_v defend_v more_o with_o their_o tail_n then_o with_o their_o tooth_n but_o yet_o avicen_n there_o be_v some_o other_o kind_n of_o dragon_n who_o tooth_n be_v like_o the_o tooth_n of_o bear_n bite_v deep_a and_o open_v their_o mouth_n wide_a wherewithal_a they_o break_v bone_n and_o make_v many_o bruise_n in_o the_o body_n and_o the_o male_n of_o this_o kind_n bite_v deep_a than_o the_o famales_n yet_o there_o follow_v no_o great_a pain_n upon_o the_o wound_n the_o cure_n hereof_o be_v like_a to_o the_o cure_n for_o the_o bite_a of_o any_o other_o beast_n wherein_o there_o be_v no_o venom_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n there_o must_v be_v nothing_o apply_v thereunto_o which_o cure_v venomous_a byting_n but_o rather_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v ordinary_a in_o the_o cure_n of_o every_o ulcer_n the_o seed_n of_o grass_n common_o call_v hay-dust_n be_v prescribe_v against_o the_o bite_a of_o dragon_n the_o barble_n be_v rub_v upon_o the_o place_n where_o a_o scorpion_n of_o the_o earth_n a_o spider_n a_o sea_n or_o land-dragon_n bit_v do_v perfect_o cure_v the_o same_o also_o the_o head_n of_o a_o dog_n or_o dragon_n which_o have_v bite_a any_o one_o be_v cut_v off_o and_o fley_v and_o apply_v to_o the_o wound_n with_o a_o little_a euphorbium_n be_v say_v to_o cure_v the_o wound_n speedy_o and_o if_o albedisimon_n be_v the_o same_o that_o be_v a_o dragon_n then_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o avicen_n the_o cure_n of_o it_o must_v be_v very_o present_a as_o in_o the_o cure_n of_o ulcer_n and_o if_o alhatraf_n &_o haudem_fw-la be_v of_o the_o kind_n of_o dragon_n then_o after_o their_o bite_v there_o follow_v great_a coldness_n and_o stupidity_n and_o the_o cure_n thereof_o must_v be_v the_o same_o mean_n which_o be_v observe_v in_o cold_a poison_n for_o
live_v in_o the_o bottom_n or_o root_n of_o oak_n where_o they_o make_v their_o nest_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o be_v call_v querculi_fw-la as_o if_o they_o be_v derive_v from_o a_o oak_n which_o cause_v the_o countrypeople_n to_o call_v it_o dendrogailla_n which_o signify_v the_o male_a and_o female_a in_o this_o kind_n be_v breed_v only_o in_o one_o part_n of_o africa_n and_o in_o hel●spont_n and_o there_o be_v of_o they_o two_o kind_n one_o of_o the_o length_n of_o two_o cubit_n be_v very_o fat_a &_o round_a and_o very_o sharp_a scale_n over_o the_o back_n and_o they_o be_v call_v druinae_fw-la of_o drus_n that_o signify_v a_o oak_n because_o they_o live_v in_o bottom_n of_o oak_n &_o they_o be_v also_o call_v chelydri_n because_o of_o their_o sharp_a skin_n or_o scale_n for_o it_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o latin_n and_o the_o grecian_n to_o call_v the_o hard_a and_o rough_a skin_n of_o the_o body_n of_o man_n and_o beast_n by_o the_o name_n of_o chellydra_n and_o i_o take_v the_o serpent_n cylmdri_fw-la to_o be_v the_o same_o that_o the_o dryine_n be_v within_o the_o scale_n of_o this_o serpent_n there_o be_v breed_v certain_a fly_n with_o yellow_a wing_n as_o yellow_a as_o any_o brass_n the_o which_o fly_v at_o length_n do_v cate_z and_o destroy_v the_o serpent_n that_o breed_v they_o the_o colour_n of_o their_o aetius_n back_n be_v blackish_a and_o not_o white_a as_o some_o have_v think_v and_o the_o savour_n or_o smell_v come_v from_o they_o like_a to_o the_o smell_n of_o a_o horse_n hide_v wet_z as_o it_o come_v out_o of_o the_o pit_n to_o be_v shave_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o tawyer_n or_o glover_n and_o bellonius_fw-la write_v that_o he_o never_o see_v any_o serpent_n great_a than_o this_o dryine_n which_o he_o call_v dendrozailla_n nor_o any_o that_o hiss_v strong_a for_o he_o affirm_v that_o one_o of_o these_o put_v into_o a_o sack_n be_v more_o than_o a_o strong_a countryman_n can_v carry_v two_o mile_n together_o without_o set_v it_o down_o and_o rest_v and_o likewise_o he_o say_v that_o he_o see_v a_o skin_n of_o one_o of_o these_o stuff_v with_o hair_n which_o do_v equal_a in_o quantity_n the_o leg_n of_o a_o great_a man_n the_o head_n of_o this_o beast_n be_v broad_a and_o flat_a and_o olaus_n magnus_n write_v that_o many_o time_n and_o in_o many_o place_n of_o the_o north_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o summer_n these_o serpent_n be_v find_v in_o great_a company_n under_o oak_n one_o of_o they_o be_v their_o head_n or_o captain_n who_o be_v know_v by_o a_o white_a crest_n or_o comb_n on_o the_o top_n of_o his_o crown_n who_o all_o the_o residue_n do_v follow_v as_o the_o bee_n do_v their_o king_n and_o captain_n and_o these_o by_o the_o relation_n of_o old_a man_n be_v think_v to_o beget_v a_o certain_a stone_n by_o their_o mutable_a breathe_n upon_o some_o venomous_a matter_n find_v in_o the_o tree_n leaf_n or_o earth_n where_o they_o abide_v for_o they_o abide_v not_o only_o in_o the_o root_n but_o in_o the_o hollow_a body_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o sometime_o for_o their_o meat_n and_o food_n they_o leave_v their_o habitation_n and_o descend_v into_o the_o fen_n and_o marsh_n to_o hunt_v frog_n and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n they_o be_v assault_v with_o the_o horseflye_a they_o instant_o return_v back_o again_o into_o their_o former_a habitation_n when_o they_o go_v upon_o the_o earth_n they_o go_v direct_o or_o straight_o for_o if_o they_o shall_v wind_v themselves_o to_o run_v they_o will_v make_v a_o offensive_a noise_n or_o rather_o yield_v a_o more_o offensive_a smell_n according_a to_o these_o verse_n of_o the_o poet_n lucan_n natrix_n &_o ambiguae_fw-la coleret_fw-la qui_fw-la syrtidos_fw-la arua_fw-la chersidros_n tractique_a via_fw-la fumante_fw-la chellidri_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o the_o snake_n which_o haunt_v the_o doubtful_a syrtes_n sand_n and_o chelyder_n by_o slide_v fume_n on_o land_n georgius_n fabricius_n write_v that_o he_o see_v in_o the_o temple_n of_o bacchus_n at_o rome_n a_o company_n of_o drunken_a man_n dance_v lead_v a_o male_a goat_n for_o sacrifice_n have_v snake_n in_o their_o mouth_n which_o snake_n prudentius_n the_o christian_a poet_n call_v chellidri_n that_o be_v dryine_n in_o these_o verse_n follow_v baccho_fw-la caper_n omnibus_fw-la aris_fw-la craeditur_fw-la &_o virides_fw-la discindunt_fw-la ore_fw-la chellydros_n qui_fw-la bromium_fw-la placare_fw-la volunt_fw-la quod_fw-la et_fw-la ebria_fw-la iam_fw-la tu●…_n ante_fw-la occulos_fw-la regis_fw-la satyrorum_n insania_fw-la fecit_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o a_o goat_n to_o bacchus_n on_o every_o altar_n lie_v while_o sacrificer_n tear_v dryine_n in_o piece_n small_a by_o force_n of_o tooth_n and_o that_o before_o the_o eye_n of_o satyr_n king_n mad-drunke_a they_o fall_v the_o nature_n of_o this_o serpent_n be_v very_o venomous_a and_o hot_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v worthy_o place_v among_o the_o first_o degree_n or_o rank_n of_o serpent_n for_o the_o smell_n thereof_o do_v so_o stupefy_v a_o man_n as_o it_o do_v near_o strangle_v he_o for_o nature_n refuse_v to_o breath_n rather_o they_o to_o draw_v in_o such_o a_o filthy_a air_n and_o so_o pestilent_a be_v the_o nature_n of_o this_o beast_n that_o it_o make_v the_o skin_n of_o the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n hurt_v by_o it_o loose_a stink_a and_o rot_a the_o eye_n to_o be_v blind_a and_o full_a of_o pain_n it_o restrain_v the_o urine_n and_o if_o it_o come_v upon_o a_o man_n sleep_v it_o cause_v often_o neeze_v and_o make_v to_o vomit_v bloody_a matter_n if_o a_o man_n tread_v upon_o it_o at_o unaware_o although_o it_o neither_o sting_n nor_o bite_v he_o yet_o it_o cause_v his_o leg_n to_o swell_v and_o his_o foot_n to_o loose_v the_o skin_n thereof_o and_o that_o which_o be_v more_o strange_a it_o be_v report_v that_o when_o a_o physician_n cure_v the_o hand_n of_o one_o bite_v by_o this_o serpent_n the_o skin_n of_o his_o hand_n also_o come_v off_o and_o whosoever_o kill_v one_o of_o these_o if_o once_o he_o smell_v the_o savour_n of_o it_o whatsoever_o he_o smell_v afterwards_o he_o still_o think_v it_o smell_v of_o the_o dryine_n and_o therefore_o most_o pestilent_a must_v this_o serpent_n need_v be_v which_o kill_v both_o by_o touch_v and_o smell_v when_o it_o have_v wound_v or_o bite_v there_o follow_v a_o black_a or_o red_a swell_n about_o the_o sore_a also_o a_o vehement_a pain_n over_o all_o the_o body_n through_o the_o speedy_a disperse_v of_o the_o poison_n also_o pustules_fw-la or_o little_a weal_n madness_n dryness_n of_o the_o body_n and_o intolerable_a thirst_n tremble_v and_o mortification_n of_o the_o member_n wound_v whereof_o many_o dye_n the_o ●nre_n be_v like_a to_o the_o cure_n of_o viper_n and_o beside_o it_o be_v good_a to_o take_v hart-wort_n drink_v in_o wine_n or_o triffolly_n or_o the_o root_n of_o daffodil_n acorn_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o oak_n be_v profitable_a against_o this_o poison_n be_v beat_v to_o powder_n and_o drink_v and_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v for_o this_o serpent_n of_o the_o serpent_n call_v elephant_n there_o be_v also_o serpent_n call_v elephant_n because_o whosoever_o they_o bite_v they_o infect_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o a_o leprosy_n and_o i_o know_v not_o whether_o the_o serpent_n elops_n elopis_n and_o laphiati_n be_v the_o same_o but_o because_o i_o find_v no_o matter_n worthy_a in_o they_o to_o be_v speak_v of_o and_o they_o be_v stranger_n in_o our_o country_n the_o reader_n must_v be_v content_v with_o their_o bare_a name_n without_o further_a description_n of_o frog_n frog_n be_v call_v by_o the_o hebrew_n zab_n zephardea_n vrdeana_n &_o vrdea_n akruka_n &_o maskar_n by_o the_o arabian_n hardun_n difdah_n disphoa_o difdapha_n altahaul_n by_o the_o grecian_n batrachos_n whereof_o come_v the_o corrupt_a word_n brackatas_n and_o garazum_n lalage_n and_o kemberoie_n signify_v green_a frog_n the_o italian_n and_o spaniard_n call_v it_o rana_fw-la by_o the_o latin_a word_n the_o french_a grenoville_n the_o german_n frosch_n and_o frosche_n and_o grassfrosch_n for_o a_o green_a frog_n the_o fleming_n vrosch_n and_o vruesch_n and_o pivit_n the_o illirian_o &_o polonian_n zaba_n by_o a_o word_n derive_v from_o the_o haebrew_n it_o it_o some_o question_n from_o whence_o the_o word_n rana_fw-la be_v derive_v &_o because_o of_o much_o controversy_n whether_o it_o have_v receive_v name_n because_o it_o live_v on_o the_o land_n &_o in_o the_o water_n or_o from_o the_o croak_a voice_n which_o it_o use_v i_o will_v not_o trouble_v the_o english_a reader_n with_o that_o discourse_n only_o i_o be_o assure_v that_o the_o word_n frog_n in_o english_a be_v derive_v from_o the_o german_a word_n frosch_n as_o many_o other_o english_a word_n be_v derive_v beside_o the_o common_a name_n of_o many_o frog_n homer_n in_o his_o comedy_n of_o the_o fight_n
then_o be_v the_o question_n at_o a_o end_n but_o if_o it_o be_v not_o then_o must_v the_o generation_n of_o it_o be_v seek_v for_o in_o some_o other_o place_n thus_o leave_v the_o stone_n of_o the_o toad_n we_o must_v proceed_v to_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o story_n and_o first_o of_o all_o their_o place_n of_o habitation_n which_o for_o they_o of_o the_o water_n be_v near_o the_o waterside_n and_o for_o they_o of_o the_o earth_n in_o bush_n hedge_n rock_n and_o hole_n of_o the_o earth_n never_o come_v abroad_o while_o the_o sun_n shine_v for_o they_o hate_v the_o sunshine_n and_o their_o nature_n can_v endure_v it_o for_o which_o cause_n they_o keep_v close_o in_o their_o hole_n in_o the_o day_n time_n and_o in_o the_o night_n they_o come_v abroad_o yet_o sometime_o in_o rainy-weather_n and_o in_o solitary_a place_n they_o come_v abroad_o in_o the_o daytime_n all_o the_o wintertime_n they_o live_v under_o the_o earth_n feed_v upon_o earth_n herb_n and_o worm_n and_o it_o be_v say_v they_o eat_v earth_n by_o measure_n for_o they_o eat_v so_o much_o every_o day_n as_o they_o can_v gripe_n in_o their_o forefoote_n as_o it_o be_v size_v themselves_o lest_o the_o whole_a earth_n shall_v not_o serve_v they_o till_o the_o spring_n resemble_v herein_o great_a rich_a covetous_a man_n who_o ever_o spare_v to_o spend_v for_o fear_v they_o shall_v want_v before_o they_o die_v and_o for_o 〈◊〉_d in_o ancient_a time_n the_o wise_a painter_n of_o germany_n do_v picture_n a_o woman_n sit_v upon_o a_o ●oade_n to_o signify_v covetousness_n they_o also_o love_v to_o eat_v sage_a and_o yet_o the_o root_n of_o 〈◊〉_d be_v to_o they_o deadly_a poison_n they_o destroy_v bee_n without_o all_o danger_n to_o themselves_o for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d reepe_v to_o the_o hole_n of_o their_o hive_n and_o there_o blow_v in_o upon_o the_o bee_n by_o which_o ●…y_v draw_v they_o out_o of_o the_o hive_n and_o so_o destroy_v they_o as_o they_o come_v out_o for_o this_o 〈…〉_z at_o the_o waterside_n they_o 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