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impulsion_n or_o a_o impression_n to_o move_v from_o all_o other_o thing_n from_o the_o natural_a site_n and_o position_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o several_a quarter_n of_o the_o world_n by_o which_o it_o flow_v and_o from_o diverse_a other_o cause_n that_o possible_o may_v be_v observe_v if_o we_o do_v apply_v ourselves_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o they_o as_o we_o ought_v 6._o the_o general_a globe_n or_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o earth_n circumference_n be_v divide_v by_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n into_o two_o great_a and_o equal_a hemisphere_n or_o half_a part_n which_o they_o call_v the_o upper_a and_o low_a hemisphere_n and_o sometime_o the_o northern_a and_o southern_a because_o they_o lie_v upon_o the_o north_n and_o south_n side_n of_o the_o line_n that_o run_v betwixt_o they_o and_o divide_v they_o one_o from_o another_o and_o by_o the_o meridian_n common_o call_v the_o meridian_n of_o the_o world_n into_o two_o other_o which_o they_o call_v the_o 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he_o in_o it_o 3._o for_o not_o be_v able_a out_o of_o his_o private_a fortune_n to_o furnish_v himself_o out_o upon_o such_o a_o design_n he_o be_v force_v to_o have_v recourse_n to_o certain_a christian_a prince_n and_o state_n and_o to_o desire_v their_o assistance_n some_o of_o which_o reject_v his_o proposition_n as_o ridiculous_a and_o vain_a to_o wit_n the_o state_n of_o genoa_n to_o who_o as_o be_v his_o native_a country_n he_o first_o apply_v himself_o in_o the_o court_n of_o portugal_n where_o he_o have_v marry_v a_o wife_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n be_v become_v free_a denizen_n and_o a_o subject_a of_o that_o crown_n he_o be_v malign_v and_o hinder_v of_o his_o purpose_n out_o of_o envy_n by_o some_o of_o the_o council_n very_o powerful_a with_o that_o king_n who_o although_o they_o will_v not_o seem_v to_o regard_v his_o proposition_n yet_o private_o &_o under_o pretence_n of_o a_o
of_o silver_n a_o substance_n or_o metallick_n body_n wherein_o the_o element_n of_o water_n seem_v to_o pravail_v in_o some_o undue_a proportion_n above_o that_o of_o fire_n render_v thereby_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o the_o metal_n of_o a_o constitution_n phlegmatic_a as_o i_o may_v say_v and_o feminine_a that_o be_v weak_a and_o less_o able_a to_o resist_v contrariety_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o pale_a colour_n of_o it_o and_o by_o experience_n upon_o all_o occasion_n of_o trial_n yet_o in_o comparison_n of_o all_o other_o metal_n except_o gold_n only_o it_o be_v with_o all_o reason_n prefer_v and_o questionless_a excel_v they_o all_o both_o in_o purity_n and_o perfection_n of_o mixture_n as_o much_o as_o itself_o be_v excel_v by_o gold_n and_o perhaps_o much_o more_o for_o i_o observe_v the_o metal_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n do_v both_o of_o they_o exceed_v all_o the_o other_o sort_n of_o metal_n whither_o iron_n brass_n copper_n etc._n etc._n incomparable_o or_o beyond_o comparison_n as_o we_o say_v i_o mean_v there_o never_o be_v any_o certain_a comparison_n or_o proportion_n of_o value_n fix_v and_o settle_v betwixt_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o by_o estimation_n or_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o man_n as_o to_o say_v how_o much_o a_o pound_n of_o gold_n be_v better_a worth_n than_o a_o pound_n of_o iron_n or_o a_o pound_n of_o silver_n than_o a_o pound_n of_o brass_n or_o lead_n not_o but_o that_o it_o may_v be_v easy_o calculate_v and_o know_v how_o much_o the_o one_o exceed_v the_o other_o in_o value_n but_o because_o it_o be_v not_o common_o know_v nor_o ever_o be_v i_o suppose_v by_o any_o general_a and_o certain_a estimation_n or_o count_n among_o man_n whereas_o the_o proportion_n or_o difference_n in_o value_n betwixt_o gold_n and_o silver_n have_v ever_o be_v general_o and_o certain_o know_v among_o man_n not_o indeed_o so_o fix_v &_o certain_a as_o to_o be_v always_o &_o in_o all_o place_n one_o and_o the_o same_o for_o it_o vari_v according_a to_o time_n and_o place_n and_o especial_o according_a as_o either_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o metal_n be_v plentiful_a or_o scarce_o needful_a or_o count_v less_o necessary_a among_o man_n but_o yet_o a_o proportion_n or_o some_o certain_a difference_n in_o value_n have_v be_v ever_o common_o estimate_v and_o assign_v betwixt_o they_o ancient_o the_o proportion_n betwixt_o these_o metal_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v of_o ten_o for_o one_o that_o be_v one_o talon_n of_o gold_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v worth_a ten_o talent_n of_o silver_n so_o that_o if_o five_o talent_n of_o gold_n be_v due_a and_o a_o man_n will_v make_v payment_n in_o silver_n he_o shall_v pay_v fifty_o talent_n and_o for_o fifty_o due_a in_o gold_n five_o hundred_o in_o silver_n pliny_n report_v that_o at_o the_o first_o coin_v of_o these_o metal_n in_o rome_n the_o proportion_n be_v fourteen_o and_o a_o half_a or_o fifteen_o for_o one_o other_o as_o herodotus_n speak_v of_o thirteen_o but_o that_o which_o seem_v now_o to_o be_v most_o common_a at_o the_o indies_n china_n and_o other_o place_n especial_o where_o silver_n be_v scarce_o be_v the_o proportion_n of_o twelve_o for_o one_o so_o that_o if_o a_o ounce_n of_o silver_n be_v worth_a five_o shilling_n as_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o ounce_n of_o gold_n be_v worth_a three_o pound_n sterling_a &_o a_o pound_n of_o gold_n in_o weight_n worth_n no_o less_o than_o forty_o eight_o pound_n of_o silver_n in_o coyn._n 3._o of_o this_o metal_n viz_o gold_n there_o be_v such_o plenty_n at_o the_o west-indies_n that_o beside_o the_o infinite_a rich_a mine_n thereof_o which_o they_o have_v in_o all_o the_o province_n of_o the_o southern_a part_n viz._n peru_n castilia_n del_fw-it oro_fw-la chile_n etc._n etc._n and_o likewise_o in_o many_o of_o they_o in_o the_o northern_a especial_o in_o the_o country_n of_o nicaragua_n veragua_n guadalaiara_n there_o be_v scarce_o a_o river_n of_o note_n in_o all_o those_o part_n but_o the_o sand_n of_o it_o be_v well_o powder_v with_o gold_n and_o afford_v good_a store_n of_o it_o to_o the_o washer_n yea_o the_o very_a earth_n or_o common_a soil_n which_o they_o dig_v or_o otherwise_o take_v up_o in_o most_o part_n of_o peru_n be_v so_o tincture_v with_o it_o and_o yield_v ever_o and_o anon_o such_o grain_n and_o crumbling_n of_o it_o that_o acosta_n a_o author_n no_o way_n lavish_a of_o his_o report_n nor_o of_o a_o light_a judgement_n profess_v to_o think_v there_o be_v much_o more_o of_o the_o metal_n yet_o to_o be_v discover_v than_o have_v be_v find_v judge_v as_o he_o do_v by_o the_o general_a quality_n or_o tincture_n of_o the_o soil_n there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o gold_n at_o the_o indies_n or_o rather_o the_o same_o gold_n or_o metal_n they_o find_v in_o three_o several_a manner_n or_o way_n viz._n in_o grain_n as_o they_o call_v they_o in_o powder_n and_o in_o stone_n gold_n in_o grain_n they_o call_v certain_a small_a piece_n of_o gold_n which_o they_o find_v in_o the_o earth_n of_o pure_a and_o perfect_a metal_n without_o mixture_n of_o any_o other_o sort_n of_o base_a alloy_n or_o at_o least_o with_o so_o small_a a_o mixture_n as_o it_o scarce_o need_v melt_a or_o refine_n these_o the_o spaniard_n in_o america_n call_v pepone_n from_o some_o resemblance_n which_o the_o grain_n have_v to_o the_o seed_n of_o melon_n or_o pompion_n though_o many_o time_n they_o be_v much_o big_a and_o contain_v a_o pound_n weight_n or_o more_o they_o find_v silver_n likewise_o sometime_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n viz_o in_o grain_n and_o pure_a but_o that_o be_v but_o seldom_o and_o a_o little_a in_o comparison_n of_o what_o they_o find_v of_o the_o other_o gold_n in_o stone_n be_v a_o vein_n or_o little_a mine_n of_o gold_n which_o grow_v and_o spread_v itself_o into_o branch_n in_o some_o flint_n or_o other_o stone_n just_a as_o silver_n do_v in_o the_o mine_n much_o of_o this_o sort_n be_v find_v in_o the_o mine_n of_o curuma_n and_o about_o the_o salinas_n or_o salt-wooks_a of_o peru_n a_o place_n so_o call_v where_o they_o find_v huge_a stone_n pierce_v many_o time_n quite_o through_o and_o interlace_v every_o way_n with_o vein_n of_o gold_n in_o such_o quantity_n and_o so_o rich_o that_o the_o stone_n be_v find_v not_o seldom_o to_o be_v more_o than_o half_a gold_n of_o this_o sort_n be_v that_o which_o they_o find_v most_o common_o in_o the_o mine_n and_o be_v very_o good_a gold_n but_o require_v excessive_a labour_n and_o pain_n to_o break_v it_o from_o the_o stone_n and_o to_o get_v it_o forth_o gold_n in_o powder_n be_v that_o which_o they_o gather_v in_o river_n brook_n and_o other_o place_n where_o any_o store_n of_o water_n pass_v from_o the_o mountain_n the_o stream_n or_o torrent_n whereof_o bring_v along_o with_o they_o from_o the_o say_a mountain_n abundance_n of_o this_o metal_n in_o small_a piece_n which_o as_o it_o come_v settle_v continual_o in_o the_o sand_n and_o breach_n of_o the_o say_a river_n where_o afterward_o it_o be_v find_v i_o say_v the_o gold_n itself_o be_v most_o probable_o think_v to_o be_v engender_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n or_o mountainous_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o perhaps_o not_o far_o from_o the_o source_n and_o spring_n of_o those_o river_n in_o which_o it_o be_v find_v and_o into_o who_o stream_n it_o be_v easy_o conceive_v to_o be_v devolve_v in_o tract_n of_o time_n by_o shower_n of_o rain_n and_o by_o many_o other_o natural_a cause_n and_o be_v not_o breed_v or_o engender_v in_o the_o sand_n or_o stream_n itself_o and_o so_o likewise_o it_o be_v observe_v they_o find_v most_o plenty_n of_o it_o common_o after_o some_o great_a flood_n of_o this_o sort_n of_o gold_n they_o gather_v great_a quantity_n there_o be_v as_o i_o say_v scarce_o a_o river_n of_o note_n in_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o peru_n or_o southern_a part_n of_o america_n who_o sand_n be_v not_o more_o or_o less_o tinctured_a and_o enamel_v with_o it_o and_o it_o be_v most_o plentiful_a so_o be_v it_o likewise_o for_o the_o most_o part_n very_o pure_a and_o need_v not_o half_a that_o labour_n of_o refine_n it_o which_o gold_n in_o stone_n or_o of_o the_o mine_n usual_o do_v to_o gather_v it_o they_o first_o of_o all_o divert_v or_o turn_v the_o course_n of_o the_o stream_n some_o other_o way_n and_o then_o search_v the_o ford_n especial_o in_o the_o breach_n if_o there_o be_v any_o and_o in_o the_o cliff_n or_o hollow_a place_n of_o the_o bank_n where_o it_o be_v likely_a it_o may_v settle_v in_o its_o passage_n with_o the_o water_n and_o in_o such_o place_n they_o always_o find_v best_a store_n it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o woman_n work_n to_o gather_v this_o sort_n of_o gold_n which_o
all_o fancy_n not_o only_o contrary_a to_o common_a sense_n so_o far_o as_o sense_n may_v be_v judge_n of_o the_o motion_n rest_n distance_z and_o situation_n of_o body_n which_o certain_o it_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v in_o many_o case_n and_o such_o as_o do_v particular_o pertain_v to_o this_o question_n contrary_a to_o the_o more_o general_a and_o unanimous_a judgement_n of_o both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a philosopher_n contrary_a to_o the_o evidence_n of_o so_o many_o thousand_o demonstration_n mathematical_a and_o astronomical_a which_o have_v be_v found_v and_o hold_v good_a in_o all_o age_n upon_o the_o contrary_a supposition_n viz._n that_o the_o earth_n be_v the_o centre_n of_o the_o universe_n and_o that_o secundum_fw-la se_fw-la totam_fw-la it_o never_o move_v but_o contrary_a also_o unto_o scripture_n which_o refute_v the_o opinion_n in_o a_o hundred_o place_n reckon_v the_o perpetual_a motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o the_o unmovable_a rest_n and_o stability_n of_o the_o earth_n among_o the_o magnalia_fw-la dei_fw-la or_o the_o chief_a work_n of_o divine_a providence_n and_o wisdom_n the_o place_n be_v so_o obvious_a and_o frequent_a that_o it_o seem_v scarce_o necessary_a to_o allege_v they_o yet_o the_o reader_n if_o he_o please_v may_v see_v psal_n 19.5_o 6._o and_o 104.19_o 20._o jos_n 10.12_o 13._o 2_o king_n 20.9_o 10_o 11._o psal_n 104.5_o and_o 119.90_o eccles_n 1.5_o which_o last_o be_v the_o testimony_n of_o solomon_n himself_o not_o only_o a_o great_a king_n but_o as_o the_o scripture_n likewise_o testify_v of_o he_o 1_o king_n 4.29_o 30_o 31_o 32_o 33._o a_o great_a philosopher_n and_o one_o that_o understand_v the_o nature_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o world_n better_o than_o any_o mere_a philosopher_n before_o he_o or_o since_o which_o i_o suppose_v no_o man_n will_v be_v so_o immodest_a as_o to_o deny_v and_o though_o we_o acknowledge_v the_o scripture_n be_v not_o give_v principal_o to_o teach_v we_o a_o body_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n as_o they_o frequent_o tell_v we_o yet_o doubtless_o they_o be_v give_v to_o teach_v we_o truth_n in_o whatsoever_o they_o teach_v we_o and_o how_o to_o judge_v of_o the_o work_n of_o god_n especial_o in_o those_o great_a and_o more_o general_a part_n of_o the_o creation_n which_o by_o their_o obviousness_n and_o visibility_n be_v to_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o every_o man_n pious_a meditation_n and_o wonder_n neither_o can_v we_o but_o presume_v with_o some_o confidence_n that_o the_o author_n of_o scripture_n understand_v the_o frame_n and_o constitution_n of_o his_o own_o handiwork_n somewhat_o better_a than_o copernicus_n or_o des_n cartes_n and_o will_v without_o all_o doubt_n have_v make_v another_o manner_n of_o report_n of_o it_o if_o the_o truth_n have_v be_v otherwise_o or_o that_o it_o have_v be_v his_o divine_a pleasure_n that_o we_o shall_v have_v otherwise_o judge_v of_o it_o admit_v therefore_o that_o the_o scripture_n sometime_o do_v not_o speak_v so_o exact_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n but_o more_o hominum_fw-la as_o they_o say_v and_o by_o way_n of_o accommodation_n or_o fit_v itself_o to_o the_o common_a judgement_n and_o apprehension_n of_o man_n and_o consequent_o that_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v allege_v in_o question_n pure_o philosophical_a contrary_a to_o the_o evidence_n of_o natural_a reason_n and_o demonstration_n yet_o certain_o where_o the_o testimony_n of_o scripture_n be_v so_o frequent_a and_o emphatical_o assertive_a as_o it_o be_v in_o many_o respect_n here_o and_o when_o the_o stile_n thereof_o be_v not_o contrary_a unto_o but_o consonant_a to_o the_o general_a property_n and_o principle_n of_o nature_n by_o which_o even_o philosophical_o we_o be_v to_o judge_v and_o in_o other_o case_n perpetual_o do_v judge_n of_o natural_a thing_n if_o then_o we_o vouchsafe_v not_o both_o to_o speak_v and_o think_v according_a to_o the_o language_n of_o scripture_n we_o seem_v to_o bear_v but_o little_a respect_n to_o scripture_n and_o though_o the_o sense_n and_o stile_n of_o a_o writing_n be_v not_o always_o the_o one_o and_o same_o thing_n yet_o in_o such_o case_n it_o must_v not_o be_v every_o plausible_a imagination_n or_o phantasm_n that_o may_v possible_o come_v in_o our_o mind_n but_o very_o necessary_a cogent_a and_o undeniable_a demonstration_n indeed_o that_o shall_v induce_v we_o to_o dogmatise_v in_o any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o sacred_a stile_n but_o who_o ever_o see_v any_o thing_n allege_v by_o the_o cartesian_o of_o this_o nature_n what_o necessary_a clear_a and_o evident_a demonstration_n do_v they_o propound_v either_o against_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n or_o for_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o earth_n what_o objection_n do_v they_o make_v but_o learned_a man_n of_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n do_v as_o easy_o demonstrate_v to_o be_v fallacious_a and_o sophistical_a and_o more_o easy_o answer_v than_o they_o seem_v to_o make_v they_o nay_o for_o my_o part_n it_o be_v more_o than_o i_o can_v yet_o observe_v that_o they_o do_v much_o pretend_v unto_o any_o such_o matter_n viz._n as_o to_o demonstrate_v either_o the_o necessity_n of_o their_o own_o system_fw-la of_o the_o world_n or_o the_o impossibility_n and_o inconsistency_n of_o the_o ptolemaick_a or_o common_a system_n with_o the_o principle_n of_o nature_n and_o reason_n all_z that_o they_o labour_v about_o be_v rather_o to_o show_v the_o possibility_n of_o their_o own_o devise_n and_o to_o reconcile_v the_o phoenomena_fw-la or_o apparence_n of_o heaven_n and_o make_v they_o consistent_a wirh_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o though_o they_o be_v better_a able_a to_o do_v than_o i_o suppose_v they_o be_v yet_o will_v it_o not_o follow_v but_o that_o the_o other_o be_v likewise_o as_o possible_a and_o consistent_a and_o have_v the_o advantage_n of_o divine_a testimony_n and_o attestation_n beside_o consequent_o it_o will_v but_o little_o justify_v some_o of_o they_o to_o dogmatise_v so_o free_o in_o the_o point_n as_o they_o do_v contrary_a to_o the_o stile_n of_o sacred_a scripture_n and_o likewise_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o some_o ecclesiastical_a authority_n that_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v slight_v before_o which_o galilaeus_fw-la himself_o be_v twice_o convince_v of_o his_o error_n and_o twice_o recant_v his_o opinion_n see_v spondan_n ad_fw-la ann_n dom._n 1633._o sect_n 6._o 3._o i_o confess_v the_o opinion_n of_o some_o englishman_n viz._n carpenter_n in_o his_o geography_n which_o sustein_v only_o the_o circular_a and_o diurnal_a motion_n of_o the_o earth_n upon_o its_o own_o axis_n and_o centre_n be_v much_o less_o absurd_a than_o that_o of_o copernicus_n and_o his_o gang_n for_o it_o suppose_v only_o one_o uniform_a motion_n in_o that_o body_n and_o if_o it_o can_v salve_v the_o phoenomena_fw-la abovesaid_a &_o there_o can_v be_v any_o sufficient_a reason_n or_o cause_n assign_v of_o such_o motion_n superior_a and_o prevalent_a as_o it_o must_v be_v unto_o that_o natural_a resistance_n which_o be_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o earth_n unto_o such_o motion_n as_o have_v be_v say_v i_o shall_v ready_o enough_o assent_v to_o it_o but_o be_o very_o confident_a neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o can_v be_v affirm_v with_o truth_n whereas_o the_o opinion_n of_o copernicus_n that_o the_o sun_n be_v the_o centre_n of_o the_o universe_n that_o it_o stand_v always_o still_o and_o that_o the_o earth_n like_o a_o planet_n move_v about_o he_o circular_o betwixt_o the_o orb_n or_o planetary_a circle_n of_o mars_n and_o venus_n be_v liable_a to_o infinite_a absurdity_n contrary_v not_o only_o to_o the_o authority_n of_o sacred_a scripture_n but_o of_o common_a sense_n common_a reason_n and_o the_o natural_a condition_n and_o propensity_n of_o the_o earth_n itself_o for_o first_o it_o make_v that_o body_n which_o of_o itself_o be_v most_o unwieldy_a as_o i_o may_v say_v and_o unapt_a for_o motion_n and_o most_o natural_o dispose_v to_o rest_n the_o subject_n of_o the_o most_o rapid_a and_o accelerate_a motion_n which_o they_o will_v acknowledge_v in_o the_o whole_a universe_n and_o this_o without_o assign_v any_o proportionate_a and_o reasonable_a cause_n thereof_o it_o be_v very_o well_o know_v that_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a reason_n i_o know_v not_o well_o whither_o i_o may_v not_o say_v the_o only_a reason_n which_o they_o pretend_v against_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n be_v this_o that_o the_o revolution_n of_o the_o superior_a orb_n especial_o of_o the_o primum_fw-la mobile_a must_v necessary_o be_v more_o swift_a than_o can_v be_v suppose_v in_o any_o natural_a body_n which_o though_o it_o seem_v a_o very_a childish_a and_o weak_a conceit_n consider_v the_o nature_n of_o those_o body_n and_o their_o aptitude_n to_o move_v and_o likewise_o what_o power_n it_o be_v that_o first_o give_v they_o and_o still_o continue_v the_o impression_n to_o it_o yet_o against_o themselves_o it_o conclude_v very_o well_o viz._n
reverence_n to_o the_o sacred_a writ_n will_v oftentimes_o remember_v one_o excellent_a document_n and_o advise_v therein_o record_v by_o the_o pen_n of_o that_o great_a apostle_n and_o doctor_n of_o the_o gentile_n st._n paul_n which_o be_v sapere_fw-la ad_fw-la sobrietatem_fw-la to_o use_v our_o learning_n and_o all_o acquire_v endowment_n sober_o and_o with_o due_a respect_n unto_o the_o dictate_v of_o religion_n know_v this_o that_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n be_v otherwise_o of_o itself_o a_o abyss_n of_o inordinate_a and_o irregular_a cogitation_n to_o which_o if_o we_o ourselves_o set_v not_o bound_n many_o time_n by_o religious_a and_o voluntary_a acquiescence_n in_o such_o verity_n as_o divine_a authority_n any_o way_n commend_v unto_o we_o but_o follow_v the_o swing_n of_o natural_a curiosity_n and_o our_o fine_a please_a speculation_n to_o the_o utmost_a we_o may_v in_o time_n come_v to_o dispute_v ourselves_o out_o of_o the_o right_a way_n and_o be_v more_o apt_a to_o believe_v any_o thing_n than_o what_o be_v good_a and_o true_a 5._o that_o which_o compleat_v the_o globe_n and_o make_v the_o body_n of_o the_o earth_n more_o entire_o round_a be_v the_o element_n of_o water_n which_o be_v a_o substance_n compound_v as_o it_o be_v and_o consist_v of_o earth_n and_o aire_n mix_v together_o yet_o in_o such_o a_o proportion_n as_o that_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o earth_n do_v much_o predominate_a in_o the_o composition_n from_o hence_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o element_n of_o water_n must_v retain_v the_o natural_a property_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v to_o move_v downward_o in_o a_o direct_a line_n towards_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n as_o we_o see_v perpetual_o that_o it_o do_v in_o every_o little_a drop_n of_o water_n which_o divide_v the_o air_n and_o make_v itself_o a_o direct_a passage_n through_o it_o towards_o the_o earth_n and_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n and_o likewise_o it_o must_v retain_v though_o in_o a_o weak_a and_o lesser_a degree_n the_o property_n of_o the_o air_n which_o be_v to_o be_v diffufive_a and_o perpetual_o spread_v itself_o and_o unapt_a to_o be_v keep_v together_o but_o by_o some_o extrinsical_a boundary_a or_o body_n that_o contain_v it_o from_o the_o first_o of_o these_o viz._n the_o predominancy_n and_o property_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o element_n of_o water_n it_o follow_v that_o the_o water_n must_v natural_o cleave_v to_o the_o earth_n be_v natural_o unite_v with_o it_o and_o hardly_o that_o be_v not_o otherwise_o than_o by_o force_n separate_v from_o it_o so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o fear_n that_o the_o water_n of_o the_o low_a hermi-sphere_n or_o of_o the_o antipode_n shall_v fall_v back_o into_o the_o concave_n of_o the_o heaven_n as_o upon_o our_o first_o thought_n of_o it_o we_o be_v common_o apt_a to_o imagine_v nor_o yet_o that_o any_o of_o the_o people_n or_o other_o live_a creature_n in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o world_n shall_v have_v the_o like_a mischance_n for_o upon_o whatsoever_o part_n of_o the_o superficies_n or_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n they_o live_v and_o move_v they_o be_v fasten_v and_o glue_v as_o i_o may_v say_v to_o it_o by_o this_o natural_a &_o inbred_a property_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v predominant_a in_o their_o constitution_n viz._n to_o move_v downward_o and_o incline_v to_o the_o centre_n and_o which_o we_o see_v perpetual_o take_v place_n in_o they_o whensoever_o their_o animal_n and_o voluntary_a motion_n cease_v from_o the_o second_o viz._n it_o be_v natural_a fluxilitie_n and_o diffusiveness_n it_o follow_v that_o the_o water_n must_v be_v apt_a to_o insinuate_v and_o lodge_v itself_o in_o all_o such_o cavity_n and_o receptacle_n whether_o upon_o the_o surface_n or_o more_o within_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o the_o divine_a providence_n have_v prepare_v for_o it_o and_o also_o that_o wheresoever_o it_o find_v a_o free_a passage_n or_o channel_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o stop_v or_o keep_v in_o with_o bank_n or_o bound_n it_o shall_v be_v natural_o and_o continual_o flow_v or_o in_o motion_n as_o the_o air_n be_v and_o from_o both_o it_o appear_v how_o apt_a the_o water_n of_o itself_o be_v to_o embrace_v the_o earth_n on_o all_o part_n and_o to_o constitute_v one_o common_a globe_n or_o round_a body_n with_o it_o the_o cartesian_o man_n of_o such_o discern_a and_o search_v capacity_n as_o they_o be_v i_o think_v if_o they_o will_v may_v more_o easy_o find_v some_o probable_a reason_n from_o hence_o of_o that_o notable_a effect_n in_o nature_n which_o have_v so_o long_o exercise_v their_o speculation_n viz._n of_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v of_o the_o sea_n without_o be_v drive_v to_o a_o necessity_n of_o unsettle_v and_o shake_v the_o foundation_n of_o all_o thing_n which_o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n have_v so_o clear_o lay_v in_o and_o upon_o the_o earth_n and_o without_o pervert_v the_o glorious_a and_o never_o sufficient_o to_o be_v admire_v system_fw-la and_o frame_n of_o the_o world_n with_o such_o presumption_n as_o they_o do_v without_o doubt_v the_o influence_n of_o the_o celestial_a body_n do_v much_o concur_v to_o this_o effect_n by_o their_o attenuate_a and_o rarefy_v the_o substance_n of_o that_o element_n and_o likewise_o the_o wind_n especial_o those_o which_o be_v natural_a and_o constant_a to_o the_o respective_a climate_n of_o the_o world_n nor_o do_v i_o think_v it_o a_o effect_n that_o can_v be_v attribute_v unto_o any_o particular_a uniform_a or_o single_a cause_n whatsoever_o so_o as_o they_o that_o stretch_v their_o wit_n and_o labour_n to_o attribute_v it_o to_o any_o such_o cause_n i_o fear_v labour_n in_o vain_a but_o yet_o under_o favour_n and_o with_o submission_n to_o better_a judgement_n i_o suppose_v the_o principal_a and_o more_o general_a cause_n which_o dispose_v the_o element_n of_o the_o water_n to_o such_o a_o effect_n may_v be_v that_o very_a thing_n or_o quality_n which_o we_o be_v now_o discourse_v upon_o viz._n it_o be_v natural_a fluxility_n and_o aptness_n to_o be_v perpetual_o run_v and_o in_o motion_n where_o it_o have_v a_o convenient_a channel_n wherein_o to_o flow_v and_o whereby_o to_o empty_v itself_o into_o another_o place_n for_o as_o we_o say_v natural_o it_o be_v inconsistent_a in_o or_o with_o itself_o alone_o nor_o be_v there_o any_o other_o cause_n require_v to_o make_v it_o move_v or_o flow_v but_o only_o a_o way_n open_a and_o plain_a so_o that_o if_o it_o be_v certain_a as_o i_o think_v most_o cosmographer_n hold_v it_o for_o very_o probable_a that_o there_o be_v a_o channel_n at_o the_o north_n for_o the_o water_n of_o mare_n deal_v zur_n or_o the_o western_a ocean_n to_o pass_v into_o the_o atlantic_a as_o there_o be_v at_o the_o south_n for_o the_o water_n of_o the_o atlantic_a to_o pass_v into_o mare_n deal_v zur_n i_o shall_v think_v without_o any_o more_o ado_n that_o what_o we_o call_v the_o tide_n that_o be_v the_o excrescency_n of_o the_o water_n in_o narrow_a sea_n creek_n and_o river_n nigh_o the_o sea_n for_o in_o the_o main_a ocean_n it_o be_v common_o say_v there_o be_v little_a or_o no_o tide_n observe_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o effect_n of_o that_o great_a and_o general_a flood_n by_o which_o the_o water_n of_o one_o hemisphere_n do_v continual_o flow_v into_o the_o other_o according_a to_o the_o course_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o superior_a world_n from_o which_o beside_o their_o natural_a proclivity_n and_o aptness_n unto_o motion_n they_o do_v constant_o receive_v a_o accessary_a influence_n and_o impression_n to_o move_v and_o which_o general_a flood_n or_o course_n of_o the_o water_n out_o of_o one_o hemisphere_n into_o another_o as_o it_o pass_v along_o the_o several_a coast_n of_o the_o world_n necessary_o put_v in_o abundance_n of_o water_n into_o all_o narrow_a sea_n creek_n and_o other_o receptacle_n lie_v convenient_o to_o receive_v it_o and_o that_o the_o ebb_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o recess_n of_o the_o same_o water_n retire_v and_o withdraw_v themselves_o as_o they_o must_v necessary_o do_v to_o follow_v the_o general_a flood_n when_o it_o be_v go_v by_o but_o because_o this_o passage_n or_o intercourse_n of_o the_o water_n of_o the_o upper_a and_o low_a hemisphere_n by_o the_o north_n be_v not_o to_o i_o so_o evident_a i_o leave_v the_o whole_a matter_n as_o a_o problem_n and_o subject_a of_o further_a meditation_n to_o those_o that_o be_v willing_a to_o think_v upon_o and_o study_v the_o great_a work_n of_o divine_a providence_n with_o modesty_n and_o religious_a sobriety_n not_o doubt_v but_o that_o sufficient_a reason_n may_v be_v find_v otherwise_o of_o this_o admirable_a effect_n from_o the_o natural_a property_n and_o inclination_n of_o the_o water_n as_o have_v be_v say_v to_o be_v always_o move_v and_o flow_v one_o way_n or_o other_o from_o its_o aptitude_n likewise_o to_o receive_v
so_o great_a be_v the_o disproportion_n or_o difference_n in_o weight_n betwixt_o they_o 9_o for_o the_o break_n and_o grind_n of_o the_o metal_n when_o they_o be_v first_o take_v out_o of_o the_o mine_n which_o as_o we_o say_v before_o be_v a_o necessary_a preparative_n to_o their_o refine_n and_o incorporate_n with_o the_o mercury_n they_o have_v many_o engine_n or_o mill_n some_o whereof_z go_v with_o horse_n or_o bufalos_n in_o they_o other_o be_v turn_v by_o water_n carrying_z huge_a pestle_n in_o they_o which_o beat_v and_o break_v the_o metal_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o tanne-mill_n they_o carry_v common_o twelve_o or_o fourteen_o pestle_n apeice_n and_o there_o be_v say_v to_o be_v no_o less_o than_o forty_o eight_o of_o these_o mill_n at_o potozi_n which_o go_v by_o water_n and_o thirty_o more_o which_o go_v with_o horse_n beside_o a_o multitude_n of_o hand-engin_n at_o the_o city_n of_o tarapaya_n not_o far_o from_o potozi_n there_o be_v twenty_o two_o all_o upon_o the_o water_n which_o do_v nothing_o else_o but_o grind_v and_o break_v the_o silver_n as_o in_o so_o many_o great_a mortar_n night_n and_o day_n without_o cease_v when_o the_o metal_n be_v thus_o separate_v from_o the_o mercury_n they_o count_v it_o pure_a and_o refine_a whither_o it_o be_v gold_n or_o silver_n and_o as_o such_o melt_v it_o again_o into_o bar_n and_o carry_v it_o to_o the_o touchstone_n and_o mark_v for_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o so_o perfect_o purify_v and_o fine_a but_o it_o must_v at_o least_o in_o part_n endure_v one_o trial_n and_o purge_v more_o this_o be_v do_v by_o the_o assay-master_n as_o they_o call_v he_o who_o give_v to_o every_o piece_n or_o bar_n of_o silver_n its_o particular_a alloy_n or_o value_n according_a to_o which_o it_o must_v be_v sell_v and_o pass_v for_o metal_n more_o or_o less_o fine_a and_o pure_a and_o without_o which_o alloy_n and_o mark_v give_v it_o by_o the_o assay-master_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o vend_fw-mi any_o of_o those_o metal_n it_o be_v a_o great_a and_o rich_a office_n at_o the_o indies_n to_o be_v assay-master_n and_o require_v likewise_o a_o great_a and_o exact_a skill_n in_o the_o metal_n viz._n to_o give_v the_o true_a alloy_n and_o value_n to_o every_o piece_n and_o bar_n of_o metal_n that_o be_v bring_v the_o business_n be_v do_v thus_o they_o bring_v their_o metal_n in_o bar_n or_o ingot_n to_o the_o assay-master_n or_o his_o deputy_n who_o cut_v from_o every_o one_o of_o they_o a_o small_a piece_n of_o metal_n and_o weigh_v it_o exact_o mark_v well_o out_o of_o which_o bar_n or_o ingot_a every_o piece_n be_v cut_v and_o then_o put_v they_o one_o by_o one_o into_o several_a crusibles_n or_o melting-pot_n which_o he_o have_v stand_v on_o the_o fire_n mark_v every_o one_o of_o they_o according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o bar_n to_o which_o the_o piece_n of_o metal_n belong_v that_o he_o put_v into_o it_o these_o crusibles_n be_v little_a small_a vessel_n make_v for_o no_o other_o purpose_n but_o for_o the_o last_o try_v of_o the_o metal_n and_o most_o common_o of_o the_o ash_n of_o certain_a burn_a bone_n which_o be_v beat_v together_o and_o cast_v into_o a_o mould_n to_o every_o one_o of_o these_o set_v on_o the_o furnace_n the_o assay-master_n give_v a_o strong_a and_o violent_a fire_n by_o which_o the_o metal_n instant_o melt_v and_o the_o lead_n copper_n tin_n or_o other_o base_a metal_n in_o case_n there_o be_v any_o yet_o remain_v in_o it_o dissolve_v and_o evoporate_v into_o smoke_n and_o the_o silver_n or_o other_o metal_n remain_v in_o the_o crusible_a alone_o now_o advance_v to_o the_o utmost_a perfection_n and_o fineness_n that_o art_n can_v give_v it_o and_o withal_o so_o strange_o unite_v and_o fix_v in_o itself_o that_o though_o it_o be_v liquid_a and_o melt_v yet_o they_o say_v it_o will_v never_o spill_v nor_o run_v out_o though_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o crusible_a shall_v be_v turn_v downward_o but_o abide_v still_o within_o it_o firm_a and_o fix_v without_o lose_v one_o drop_n or_o the_o least_o particle_n of_o its_o substance_n when_o the_o assay-master_n perceive_v by_o the_o colour_n of_o it_o which_o be_v then_o fiery_a red_n that_o the_o metal_n be_v perfect_o refine_v and_o that_o it_o have_v evaporate_v all_o that_o be_v evoporable_a by_o fire_n in_o its_o substance_n he_o take_v the_o several_a crusibles_fw-fr off_o the_o furnace_n and_o set_v they_o in_o some_o place_n where_o they_o may_v convenient_o cool_v and_o then_o weigh_v every_o piece_n over_o again_o observe_v with_o wonderful_a exactness_n what_o every_o one_o want_n of_o the_o weight_n which_o it_o have_v when_o it_o be_v first_o put_v in_o and_o according_a to_o the_o waist_n that_o be_v according_a to_o what_o he_o find_v it_o want_v of_o the_o first_o weight_n he_o give_v the_o whole_a bar_n or_o ingot_a of_o metal_n the_o alloy_n and_o mark_n it_o at_o what_o value_n or_o estimation_n of_o purity_n and_o fineness_n it_o shall_v pass_v the_o balance_n and_o weight_n which_o they_o use_v be_v the_o most_o delicate_a and_o curious_a in_o the_o world_n and_o their_o grain_n so_o small_a that_o they_o can_v be_v take_v up_o by_o a_o man_n finger_n but_o only_o with_o a_o small_a pair_n of_o pincer_n which_o they_o have_v on_o purpose_n and_o they_o make_v the_o trial_n for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o candle_n light_n that_o not_o so_o much_o as_o any_o suspicion_n of_o wind_n or_o air_n extraordinary_a shall_v intervene_v to_o move_v the_o balance_n one_o way_n or_o other_o so_o precise_o curious_a be_v they_o in_o the_o business_n and_o not_o altogether_o without_o cause_n for_o upon_o the_o estimate_n of_o this_o little_a piece_n the_o value_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o whole_a bar_n or_o ingot_a for_o purity_n and_o fineness_n depend_v as_o have_v be_v say_v chap._n xii_o of_o the_o famous_a silver-mine_n of_o potozi_n and_o of_o the_o pearl_n and_o pearl-fishing_a at_o the_o west-indies_n 1._o i_o shall_v conclude_v too_o abrupt_o and_o leave_v the_o report_n which_o i_o pretend_v to_o make_v of_o the_o wealth_n and_o riches_n of_o the_o new-world_n very_o imperfect_a if_o in_o treat_v of_o the_o subject_n of_o metal_n i_o shall_v forget_v those_o famous_a and_o unparalled_a mine_n at_o potozi_n in_o the_o country_n of_o peru._n i_o confess_v the_o spanish_a writer_n seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v a_o little_a reserve_v and_o spare_v in_o their_o report_n concern_v the_o gold-mine_n of_o america_n mention_v they_o only_o in_o the_o general_a and_o not_o particularise_v much_o of_o they_o one_o way_n or_o other_o whither_o out_o of_o design_n or_o no_o i_o can_v say_v but_o of_o these_o silver-mine_n at_o potozi_n they_o be_v wonderful_o liberal_a and_o free_a as_o if_o they_o mean_v to_o make_v they_o the_o admiration_n and_o envy_n of_o all_o the_o world_n beside_o and_o true_o it_o be_v not_o altogether_o without_o cause_n for_o doubtless_o they_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o admirable_a thing_n and_o discovery_n of_o nature_n a_o treasure_n which_o the_o bountiful_a hand_n of_o divine_a providence_n have_v from_o the_o beginning_n lay_v up_o there_o for_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o catholic_a monarchy_n and_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n and_o though_o it_o be_v only_o one_o mountain_n or_o hill_n of_o itself_o with_o a_o little_a hillock_n grow_v out_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o it_o yet_o be_v it_o so_o infinite_o rich_a that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v all_o of_o silver_n and_o will_v doubtless_o of_o itself_o alone_o be_v a_o sufficient_a support_n and_o revenue_n for_o any_o prince_n in_o christendom_n whatsoever_o that_o have_v it_o by_o he_o at_o home_n in_o his_o own_o dominion_n it_o be_v but_o one_o tree_n yet_o so_o excellent_o branch_v and_o lade_v that_o all_o europe_n be_v fill_v with_o the_o fruit_n of_o it_o in_o a_o word_n it_o be_v but_o one_o general_a i_o yet_o so_o admirable_o wealthy_a and_o good_a that_o the_o treasure_n of_o it_o alone_o if_o it_o can_v be_v get_v will_v pay_v three_o such_o army_n as_o the_o state_n maintain_v and_o be_v a_o competent_a revenue_n for_o all_o public_a occasion_n beside_o i_o know_v my_o sober_a reader_n will_v think_v i_o speak_v with_o the_o large_a and_o that_o i_o use_v a_o huge_a liberty_n of_o hyperbolise_v in_o what_o i_o say_v but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o i_o keep_v within_o bound_n and_o though_o i_o must_v confess_v of_o myself_o i_o do_v not_o without_o some_o difficulty_n believe_v what_o i_o report_v yet_o i_o say_v no_o more_o than_o what_o very_o grave_a author_n wise_a and_o sober_a man_n that_o have_v see_v the_o place_n and_o profess_v to_o speak_v not_o only_o of_o themselves_o but_o according_a to_o the_o judgement_n and_o estimation_n of_o man_n that_o live_v