Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
cause_n	body_n	great_a	whole_a	1,463	5	4.3473	3	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A26187	The whole art of the stage containing not only the rules of the drammatick art, but many curious observations about it, which may be of great use to the authors, actors, and spectators of plays : together with much critical learning about the stage and plays of the antients / written in French by the command of Cardinal Richelieu by Monsieur Hedelin, Abbot of Aubignac, and now made English.; Pratique du théâtre. English. 1684.	Aubignac, François-Hédelin, abbé d', 1604-1676.	1684 (1684)	Wing A4185; ESTC R16044	179,268	322

some_o difference_n according_a to_o which_o they_o take_v more_o or_o less_o subject_n full_a of_o plot_n and_o intrigue_n be_v extreme_a agreeable_a at_o first_o but_o be_v once_o know_v they_o do_v not_o the_o second_o time_n please_v we_o so_o well_o because_o they_o want_v the_o grace_n of_o novelty_n which_o make_v they_o charm_v we_o at_o first_o all_o our_o delight_n consist_v in_o be_v surprise_v which_o we_o can_v be_v twice_o the_o subject_n full_a of_o passion_n last_v long_o and_o affect_v we_o more_o because_o the_o soul_n which_o receive_v the_o impression_n of_o they_o do_v not_o keep_v they_o so_o long_o nor_o so_o strong_o as_o our_o memory_n do_v the_o event_n of_o thing_n nay_o often_o it_o happen_v that_o they_o please_v we_o more_o at_o second_o see_v because_o that_o the_o first_o time_n we_o be_v employ_v about_o the_o event_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o play_n and_o by_o consequent_a do_v less_o enter_v into_o the_o sentiment_n of_o the_o actor_n but_o have_v once_o no_o need_n of_o apply_v our_o thought_n to_o the_o story_n we_o busy_a they_o about_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v say_v and_o so_o receive_v more_o impression_n of_o grief_n of_o fear_n but_o it_o be_v out_o of_o doubt_n that_o the_o mix_v or_o compound_n be_v the_o most_o excellent_a sort_n for_o in_o they_o the_o incident_n grow_v more_o please_v by_o the_o passion_n which_o do_v as_o it_o be_v uphold_v they_o and_o the_o passion_n seem_v to_o be_v renew_v and_o spring_v afresh_o by_o the_o variety_n of_o the_o unthought_a of_o incident_n so_o that_o they_o be_v both_o last_a and_o require_v a_o great_a time_n to_o make_v they_o lose_v their_o grace_n we_o be_v not_o to_o forget_v here_o and_o i_o think_v it_o one_o of_o the_o best_a observation_n that_o i_o have_v make_v upon_o this_o subject_a that_o if_o the_o subject_n be_v not_o conformable_a to_o the_o custom_n and_o manner_n as_o well_o as_o opinion_n of_o the_o spectator_n it_o will_v never_o take_v what_o pain_n soever_o the_o poet_n himself_o take_v and_o whatsoever_o ornament_n he_o employ_v to_o set_v his_o play_n off_o for_o all_o dramatic_a poem_n must_v be_v different_a according_a to_o the_o people_n before_o who_o they_o be_v represent_v and_o from_o thence_o often_o proceed_v that_o the_o success_n be_v different_a though_o the_o play_n be_v still_o the_o same_o thus_o the_o athenian_n delight_v to_o see_v upon_o their_o theatre_n the_o cruelty_n of_o king_n and_o the_o misfortune_n befalling_a they_o the_o calamity_n of_o illustrious_a and_o noble_a family_n and_o the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n for_o a_o ill_a action_n of_o the_o prince_n because_o the_o state_n in_o which_o they_o live_v be_v popular_a they_o love_v to_o be_v persuade_v that_o monarchy_n be_v always_o tyrannical_a hope_v thereby_o to_o discourage_v the_o noble_a man_n of_o their_o own_o commonwealth_n from_o the_o attempt_n of_o seize_v the_o sovereignty_n out_o of_o fear_n of_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o the_o fury_n of_o a_o commonalty_n who_o will_v think_v it_o just_a to_o murder_v they_o whereas_o quite_o contrary_a among_o we_o the_o respect_n and_o love_n which_o we_o have_v for_o our_o prince_n can_v endure_v that_o we_o shall_v entertain_v the_o public_a with_o such_o spectacle_n of_o horror_n we_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o believe_v that_o king_n be_v wicked_a nor_o that_o their_o subject_n though_o with_o some_o appearance_n of_o ill_a usage_n aught_o to_o rebel_n against_o their_o power_n or_o touch_v their_o person_n no_o not_o in_o effigy_n and_o i_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o upon_o our_o stage_n a_o poet_n can_v cause_v a_o tyrant_n to_o be_v murder_v with_o any_o applause_n except_o he_o have_v very_o cautious_o lay_v the_o thing_n as_o for_o example_n that_o the_o tyrant_n be_v a_o usurper_n and_o the_o right_a heir_n shall_v appear_v and_o be_v own_a by_o the_o people_n who_o shall_v take_v that_o occasion_n to_o revenge_v the_o injury_n they_o have_v suffer_v from_o the_o tyrant_n but_o usurpation_n alone_o against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o people_n will_v not_o justify_v without_o horror_n the_o death_n of_o the_o sovereign_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o rebellious_a subject_n we_o have_v see_v the_o trial_n of_o it_o in_o a_o play_n call_v timoleon_n who_o no_o consideration_n of_o state_n or_o common_a good_a no_o love_n nor_o generosity_n towards_o his_o country_n can_v hinder_v from_o be_v consider_v as_o the_o murderer_n of_o his_o brother_n and_o his_o prince_n and_o for_o my_o part_n i_o esteem_v that_o author_n who_o avoid_v to_o have_v tarquin_n kill_v upon_o the_o stage_n after_o the_o violence_n he_o have_v offer_v to_o lucretia_n the_o cruelty_n of_o alboin_n inspire_v horror_n into_o the_o whole_a french_a court_n though_o otherwise_o it_o be_v a_o tagedy_n full_a of_o noble_a incident_n and_o lofty_a language_n we_o have_v have_v upon_o our_o stage_n the_o esther_n of_o mr._n du_n ryer_n adorn_v with_o great_a event_n fortify_v with_o strong_a passion_n and_o compose_v in_o the_o whole_a with_o great_a art_n but_o the_o success_n be_v much_o unlucky_a at_o paris_n than_o at_o roüen_n and_o when_o the_o player_n at_o their_o teturn_n to_o paris_n tell_v we_o the_o good_a fortune_n they_o have_v have_v at_o roüen_n every_o body_n wonder_v at_o it_o without_o be_v able_a to_o guess_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o but_o for_o my_o part_n i_o think_v that_o roüen_n be_v a_o town_n of_o great_a trade_n be_v full_a of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o jew_n some_o know_v and_o some_o conceal_v and_o that_o by_o that_o reason_n they_o make_v up_o a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o audience_n take_v more_o delight_n in_o a_o piece_n which_o seem_v entire_o jewish_n by_o the_o conformity_n it_o have_v to_o their_o manner_n and_o custom_n we_o may_v say_v the_o same_o thing_n of_o comedy_n for_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n with_o who_o the_o debauch_n of_o young_a people_n with_o courtesan_n be_v but_o a_o laugh_a matter_n take_v pleasure_n to_o see_v their_o intrigue_n represent_v and_o to_o hear_v the_o discourse_n of_o those_o public_a woman_n with_o the_o trick_n of_o those_o minister_n of_o their_o pleasure_n countenance_v by_o the_o law_n they_o be_v also_o delight_v to_o see_v old_a covetous_a man_n overreach_v and_o cheat_v of_o their_o money_n by_o the_o circumvention_n of_o their_o slave_n in_o favonr_n of_o their_o young_a master_n they_o be_v sensible_a to_o all_o these_o thing_n because_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o they_o one_o time_n or_o another_o but_o among_o we_o all_o this_o will_v be_v ill_o receive_v for_o as_o christian_a modesty_n do_v not_o permit_v person_n of_o quality_n to_o approve_v of_o those_o example_n of_o vice_n so_o neither_o do_v the_o rule_n by_o which_o we_o govern_v our_o family_n allow_v of_o those_o slight_n of_o our_o servant_n nor_o do_v we_o need_v to_o defend_v ourselves_o against_o they_o it_o be_v for_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o we_o see_v in_o the_o french_a court_n tragedy_n take_v a_o great_a deal_n better_o than_o comedy_n and_o that_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o people_n be_v more_o affect_v with_o the_o latter_a and_o particular_o with_o the_o farce_n and_o buffoonery_n of_o the_o stage_n for_o in_o this_o kingdom_n the_o person_n of_o good_a quality_n and_o education_n have_v generous_a thought_n and_o design_n to_o which_o they_o be_v carry_v either_o by_o the_o motive_n of_o virtue_n or_o ambition_n so_o that_o their_o life_n have_v a_o great_a conformity_n with_o the_o character_n of_o tragedy_n but_o the_o people_n mean_o bear_v and_o dirty_o breed_v have_v low_a sentiment_n and_o be_v thereby_o dispose_v to_o approve_v of_o the_o meaness_n and_o filthiness_n represent_v in_o farces_n as_o be_v the_o image_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o they_o both_o use_v to_o say_v and_o do_v and_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o not_o only_o in_o the_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o poem_n but_o in_o all_o its_o part_n and_o particular_o in_o the_o passion_n as_o we_o shall_v say_v more_o ample_o in_o a_o chapter_n about_o they_o for_o if_o there_o be_v any_o act_n or_o scene_n that_o have_v not_o that_o conformity_n of_o manner_n to_o the_o spectator_n you_o will_v sudden_o see_v the_o applause_n cease_v and_o in_o its_o place_n a_o discontent_n succeed_v though_o they_o themselves_o do_v not_o know_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o for_o the_o stage_n and_o eloquence_n be_v alike_o in_o this_o that_o their_o perfection_n and_o fault_n be_v equal_o perceive_v by_o the_o ignorant_a and_o by_o the_o learned_a though_o the_o cause_n be_v not_o equal_o know_v to_o they_o chap._n ii_o of_o probability_n and_o decency_n here_o be_v the_o bottom_n and_o ground_n work_v of_o all_o dramatic_a poem_n sense_n many_o talk_n of_o it_o but_o few_o understand_v it_o

will_v have_v few_o spectator_n the_o second_o fault_n of_o narration_n be_v when_o they_o be_v tedious_a and_o they_o be_v always_o tedious_a when_o they_o do_v not_o contain_v thing_n necessary_a or_o agreeable_a as_o also_o when_o they_o be_v make_v with_o weak_a and_o faint_a expression_n such_o as_o do_v not_o captivate_v the_o spectator_n favour_n or_o attention_n which_o by_o consequent_a must_v pall_v and_o make_v he_o give_v over_o mind_v the_o play_n and_o this_o happen_v likewise_o when_o they_o be_v too_o long_o for_o variety_n be_v the_o life_n of_o the_o stage_n and_o that_o be_v want_v the_o best_a thing_n grow_v dull_a and_o weigh_v upon_o the_o spectator_n who_o take_v it_o ill_o to_o be_v fix_v to_o one_o subject_a without_o diversity_n for_o so_o long_a a_o time_n and_o though_o it_o may_v be_v the_o capacity_n of_o some_o will_v carry_v they_o through_o to_o comprehend_v it_o all_o yet_o be_v come_v for_o diversion_n they_o will_v not_o take_v the_o pain_n to_o do_v it_o which_o join_v with_o the_o incapacity_n of_o other_o to_o hearken_v to_o so_o long_a a_o story_n cause_n at_o last_o a_o general_a disgust_n in_o the_o whole_a audience_n we_o may_v moreover_o make_v this_o distinction_n upon_o the_o length_n of_o narration_n for_o they_o may_v be_v so_o either_o for_o the_o matter_n when_o they_o be_v fill_v with_o too_o great_a a_o number_n of_o incident_n and_o person_n of_o name_n and_o place_n or_o they_o may_v be_v so_o out_o of_o the_o form_n for_o the_o many_o word_n they_o contain_v as_o when_o the_o circumstance_n of_o a_o action_n be_v too_o much_o exaggerated_a and_o particularise_v in_o minute_n and_o insignificant_a thing_n and_o when_o the_o expression_n be_v too_o full_a of_o epithet_n adverb_n or_o other_o unnecessary_a term_n with_o repetition_n of_o the_o same_o thing_n though_o in_o a_o different_a way_n and_o indeed_o to_o examine_v the_o difference_n of_o these_o two_o sort_n of_o length_n in_o narration_n we_o may_v say_v that_o the_o first_o be_v vicious_a in_o any_o place_n of_o the_o play_n wheresoever_o it_o be_v place_v for_o first_o at_o the_o open_n of_o the_o stage_n the_o spectator_n who_o think_v all_o that_o recital_n necessary_a for_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o play_n endeavour_n to_o retain_v it_o all_o in_o his_o memory_n but_o find_v his_o imagination_n confound_v and_o his_o memory_n distract_v with_o so_o many_o thing_n he_o be_v first_o vex_v with_o himself_o and_o then_o with_o the_o poet_n and_o at_o last_o give_v out_o without_o mind_v any_o more_o of_o the_o whole_a poem_n these_o long_a narration_n be_v not_o better_o place_v in_o the_o course_n of_o the_o action_n for_o those_o thing_n which_o come_v to_o pass_v after_o the_o open_n of_o the_o stage_n because_o it_o will_v never_o be_v think_v probable_a that_o so_o many_o thing_n shall_v have_v come_v to_o pass_v in_o so_o little_a a_o time_n as_o for_o example_n the_o interval_n of_o a_o act_n seem_v to_o be_v not_o but_o that_o it_o be_v ordinary_a to_o suppose_v in_o that_o time_n a_o battle_n a_o conspiracy_n or_o some_o such_o other_o event_n but_o to_o do_v it_o with_o probability_n the_o poet_n deceive_v the_o spectator_n and_o busy_v he_o with_o something_o else_o that_o be_v agreeable_a that_o so_o he_o may_v be_v insensible_o persuade_v that_o there_o have_v be_v time_n enough_o for_o all_o the_o rest_n but_o that_o which_o be_v particular_o to_o be_v heed_v in_o that_o place_n be_v that_o at_o that_o time_n the_o stage_n be_v in_o all_o the_o hurry_n of_o action_n and_o in_o the_o turn_v of_o incident_n which_o these_o long_a narration_n do_v cool_a and_o pall_v whereas_o a_o true_a narration_n ought_v to_o quicken_v the_o stage_n and_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o some_o new_a passion_n which_o to_o obtain_v it_o must_v be_v short_a pithy_a and_o full_a of_o life_n and_o warmth_n the_o contrary_a of_o this_o appear_v in_o that_o narration_n which_o the_o rich_a in_o imagination_n make_v in_o the_o play_n call_v the_o visionaire_n when_o these_o long_a narration_n happen_v towards_o the_o catastrophe_n they_o be_v then_o absolute_o insupportable_a for_o the_o spectator_n who_o be_v impatient_a to_o see_v which_o way_n the_o intrigue_n turn_v have_v all_o his_o pleasure_n spoil_v just_a in_o the_o time_n when_o he_o ought_v to_o receive_v the_o most_o which_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o dangerous_a for_o the_o success_n of_o the_o play_n because_o the_o audience_n be_v already_o tire_v and_o dispose_v to_o give_v out_o in_o a_o word_n i_o think_v it_o may_v be_v a_o kind_n of_o general_n rule_n that_o narration_n may_v be_v long_o at_o the_o open_n of_o the_o stage_n than_o any_o where_o else_o because_o the_o spectator_n be_v fresh_a and_o willing_a to_o give_v attention_n and_o his_o memory_n receive_v agreeable_o all_o those_o new_a idaa_n in_o hope_n they_o be_v to_o contribute_v to_o the_o pleasure_n which_o be_v prepare_v for_o he_o and_o also_o that_o they_o be_v as_o much_o to_o be_v avoid_v at_o the_o catastrophe_n where_o they_o do_v so_o chock_v the_o audience_n who_o be_v then_o impatient_a to_o know_v the_o event_n that_o no_o figure_n of_o rhetoric_n can_v make_v he_o amends_o see_v among_o other_o how_o dexterous_a plautus_n be_v in_o the_o narration_n of_o the_o know_v of_o planesia_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o curculio_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o regular_a narration_n that_o he_o have_v beside_o these_o caution_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o observe_v that_o these_o narration_n may_v be_v make_v in_o two_o manner_n either_o all_o of_o a_o piece_n where_o a_o story_n be_v tell_v that_o be_v to_o give_v a_o foundation_n to_o all_o the_o plot_n of_o the_o play_n though_o they_o that_o among_o the_o poet_n do_v it_o best_o have_v some_o pathetic_a or_o other_o ingenious_a interruption_n as_o the_o orestes_n of_o euripides_n and_o in_o the_o comical_a kind_n the_o hecyra_n of_o terence_n and_o the_o pseudolus_n of_o plautus_n in_o the_o first_o act_n do_v sufficient_o illustrate_v or_o else_o these_o narration_n be_v make_v by_o piece-meal_n according_a as_o the_o poet_n think_v fit_a to_o hide_v or_o discover_v any_o part_n of_o his_o subject_n to_o frame_v the_o different_a act_n with_o more_o ornament_n as_o one_o may_v see_v in_o the_o sphigenia_n of_o euripides_n and_o in_o the_o oedypus_n tyrannus_n of_o sophocles_n where_o the_o story_n be_v tell_v by_o different_a person_n and_o at_o different_a time_n which_o may_v be_v perform_v when_o he_o that_o make_v part_n of_o a_o narration_n know_v not_o all_o the_o story_n or_o when_o for_o some_o other_o necessary_a reason_n which_o must_v appear_v so_o to_o the_o audience_n he_o will_v not_o tell_v all_o he_o know_v or_o when_o he_o be_v interrupt_v by_o some_o body_n else_o which_o must_v be_v do_v with_o great_a art_n and_o not_o by_o bring_v on_o a_o purpose_n a_o man_n who_o have_v nothing_o else_o to_o do_v in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o play_n but_o to_o interrupt_v that_o actor_n or_o last_o when_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v know_v be_v not_o yet_o come_v to_o pass_v as_o corneille_n have_v most_o ingenious_o practise_v in_o his_o horatius_n for_o by_o open_v his_o stage_n after_o the_o truce_n conclude_v he_o have_v find_v a_o way_n to_o bring_v uriatius_a to_o rome_n and_o there_o have_v reserve_v to_o himself_o to_o make_v different_a narration_n of_o the_o combat_n of_o the_o three_o brother_n in_o such_o place_n of_o his_o play_n as_o he_o think_v the_o fit_a to_o change_v the_o state_n of_o affair_n upon_o his_o stage_n i_o may_v assure_v our_o poet_n that_o a_o narration_n thus_o ingenious_o divide_v require_v great_a art_n and_o meditatution_n to_o consider_v how_o far_o one_o may_v carry_v each_o part_n of_o it_o and_o to_o give_v all_o the_o necessary_a ground_n and_o colour_n to_o the_o audience_n for_o leave_v off_o in_o such_o a_o place_n and_o begin_v again_o in_o such_o another_o and_o indeed_o such_o a_o narration_n well_o manage_v produce_v a_o admirable_a effect_n for_o leave_v the_o spectator_n always_o in_o the_o expectation_n of_o some_o novelty_n it_o warm_v his_o desire_n and_o entertain_v his_o impatience_n and_o then_o the_o new_a discovery_n that_o be_v make_v in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o narration_n furnish_v the_o stage_n with_o subject_n to_o vary_v all_o the_o motion_n and_o passion_n of_o the_o actor_n narration_n may_v beside_o be_v consider_v as_o simple_o and_o plain_o tell_v the_o tale_n or_o as_o exaggerate_v pathetical_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o adventure_n in_o the_o first_o case_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v short_a because_o they_o be_v without_o motion_n or_o ornament_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v often_o necessary_a as_o when_o some_o important_a advice_n be_v to_o

answer_v it_o be_v every_o one_o natural_a judgement_n and_o it_o may_v happen_v that_o a_o drama_n may_v be_v so_o lucky_o contrive_v that_o the_o preparation_n of_o the_o incident_n and_o the_o variety_n of_o the_o passion_n shall_v correct_v the_o defect_n of_o the_o abundance_n of_o they_o and_o that_o the_o art_n of_o the_o machine_n shall_v be_v so_o well_o understand_v that_o they_o may_v easy_o be_v make_v use_n of_o in_o every_o act_n as_o i_o former_o propound_v to_o cardinal_n richelieu_n but_o hitherto_o they_o be_v little_a in_o use_n in_o our_o ordinary_a theatre_n it_o be_v beside_o most_o common_o ask_v here_o how_o far_o the_o poet_n may_v venture_v in_o the_o alteration_n of_o a_o true_a story_n 15._o in_o order_n to_o the_o fit_v of_o it_o for_o the_o stage_n upon_o which_o we_o find_v different_a opinion_n among_o both_o the_o ancient_n and_o modern_a critic_n 2._o but_o my_o opinion_n be_v that_o he_o may_v do_v it_o not_o only_o in_o the_o circumstance_n but_o 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to_o be_v give_v the_o actor_n who_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v represent_v different_a from_o what_o they_o be_v believe_v as_o it_o will_v be_v to_o make_v caesar_n a_o coward_n or_o messalina_n chaste_a and_o this_o vossius_fw-la have_v well_o observe_v in_o his_o poetic_a art_n and_o i_o wonder_v that_o people_n shall_v be_v abuse_v by_o citation_n apply_v quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o author_n and_o yet_o i_o be_o not_o of_o opinion_n that_o a_o know_a story_n yet_o fresh_a in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o people_n can_v suffer_v to_o be_v considerable_o change_v without_o great_a caution_n but_o in_o such_o a_o case_n i_o shall_v advise_v the_o poet_n rather_o to_o abandon_v such_o a_o subject_n than_o to_o make_v a_o ill_a play_n of_o it_o out_o of_o a_o humour_n of_o follow_a truth_n or_o at_o least_o to_o manage_v it_o so_o as_o to_o check_v direct_o the_o receive_a opinion_n among_o the_o vulgar_a if_o we_o examine_v well_o the_o sense_n of_o aristotle_n i_o 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poet._n in_o a_o word_n the_o four_o tragic_a poet_n of_o the_o greek_n who_o work_n we_o have_v be_v all_o different_a in_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o same_o story_n and_o i_o believe_v that_o they_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o that_o grand_a disorder_n and_o confusion_n there_o be_v in_o story_n and_o chronology_n in_o those_o old_a time_n because_o that_o they_o have_v change_v both_o the_o time_n and_o event_n for_o their_o own_o end_n they_o have_v influence_v some_o historian_n who_o think_v to_o pick_v out_o of_o they_o the_o truth_n of_o story_n and_o so_o make_v all_o thing_n uncertain_a any_o body_n that_o will_v read_v the_o electra_n of_o euripides_n that_o of_o sophocles_n and_o the_o caephore_n of_o aeschilus_n will_v easy_o see_v that_o they_o make_v no_o difficulty_n of_o contradict_v one_o another_o and_o themselves_o as_o for_o the_o different_a kind_n of_o subject_n let_v alone_o those_o ordinary_a division_n of_o aristotle_n and_o his_o commentator_n i_o here_o 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probability_n that_o any_o other_o person_n shall_v have_v be_v assemble_v there_o at_o that_o time_n nay_o if_o the_o principal_a actor_n themselves_o be_v enough_o in_o number_n they_o make_v the_o chorus_n of_o they_o as_o in_o the_o suppliant_n of_o euripides_n where_o the_o seven_o prince_n of_o argos_n that_o implore_v theseus_n help_n to_o bury_v the_o dead_a body_n of_o their_o husband_n before_o thebes_n make_v the_o chorus_n themselves_o but_o if_o they_o be_v put_v to_o invent_v a_o chorus_n they_o always_o do_v it_o conformable_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o their_o subject_n and_o to_o the_o rule_n of_o probability_n this_o aristophanes_n have_v ingenious_o enough_o observe_v in_o comedy_n as_o where_o he_o make_v a_o chorus_n of_o frog_n to_o sing_v while_o bacchus_n pass_v the_o styx_n in_o charon_n bark_n and_o another_o of_o wasp_n in_o the_o house_n of_o philocleon_n who_o son_n will_v hinder_v he_o from_o go_v abroad_o for_o though_o those_o be_v very_o ridiculous_a imagination_n yet_o they_o be_v comical_a well_o enough_o invent_v in_o mirth_n and_o be_v not_o against_o the_o rule_n of_o his_o art_n from_o hence_o we_o may_v likewise_o judge_v why_o the_o chorus_n be_v at_o last_o leave_v out_o in_o new_a comedy_n and_o of_o this_o i_o think_v no_o body_n hitherto_o have_v give_v a_o true_a reason_n horace_n think_v that_o the_o malignity_n and_o satirical_a humour_n of_o the_o poet_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o for_o they_o make_v the_o chorus's_n abuse_n people_n so_o severe_o that_o the_o magistrate_n forbid_v they_o at_o last_o to_o use_v any_o at_o all_o but_o i_o think_v that_o if_o the_o rule_n of_o probability_n have_v not_o likewise_o second_v this_o prohibition_n the_o poet_n will_v have_v preserve_v their_o chorus_n still_o with_o conformity_n to_o their_o subject_n and_o that_o without_o too_o much_o satyr_n therefore_o i_o imagine_v the_o thing_n come_v to_o pass_v thus_o comedy_n take_v its_o model_n and_o constitution_n from_o tragedy_n and_o when_o the_o downright_a abuse_n of_o live_a person_n be_v prohibit_v they_o general_o invent_v feign_v subject_n which_o they_o govern_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o tragedy_n but_o as_o they_o be_v necessitate_v to_o draw_v picture_n of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o vulgar_a and_o be_v confine_v by_o consequent_a to_o mean_v event_n they_o general_o choose_v the_o place_n of_o their_o scene_n in_o some_o street_n before_o the_o house_n of_o those_o who_o they_o suppose_v concern_v in_o the_o story_n and_o it_o be_v not_o very_o probable_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o troup_n of_o people_n in_o such_o a_o place_n manage_v a_o intrigue_n of_o inconsiderable_a person_n from_o morning_n to_o night_n comedy_n lose_v of_o its_o self_n insensible_o the_o chorus_n which_o it_o can_v not_o preserve_v with_o any_o probability_n comedy_n therefore_o have_v lose_v its_o chorus_n long_o before_o tragedy_n that_o which_o be_v call_v new_a comedy_n receive_v dance_n music_n 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do_v a_o action_n which_o can_v not_o natural_o have_v be_v perform_v upon_o the_o stage_n so_o in_o the_o oratrice_n or_o plead_v woman_n of_o aristophanes_n the_o woman_n which_o compose_v the_o chorus_n go_v out_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o act_n in_o man_n disguise_n to_o go_v to_o the_o council_n to_o have_v it_o there_o decree_v that_o the_o government_n of_o athens_n shall_v be_v put_v into_o their_o hand_n and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o act_n they_o come_v back_o upon_o the_o scene_n to_o bring_v their_o husband_n clothes_n which_o they_o have_v steal_v in_o the_o night_n where_o by_o the_o by_o we_o may_v take_v notice_n of_o the_o ignorance_n of_o some_o of_o our_o pedant_n in_o their_o latin_a tragedys_n when_o at_o the_o end_n of_o each_o act_n they_o bring_v on_o a_o single_a actor_n to_o represent_v the_o chorus_n and_o declaim_v some_o scurvy_a verse_n of_o morality_n bring_v he_o on_o and_o drive_v he_o off_o as_o they_o please_v think_v thereby_o to_o fulfil_v aristotle_n rule_n and_o perfect_o imitate_v the_o ancient_n whereas_o their_o chorus_n be_v compose_v of_o many_o person_n who_o sing_v and_o dance_v with_o great_a art_n and_o be_v always_o bring_v upon_o the_o stage_n for_o some_o good_a reason_n nor_o be_v we_o to_o imagine_v as_o some_o have_v do_v that_o the_o chorus_n sing_v and_o dance_v always_o for_o that_o be_v only_a when_o there_o be_v need_v to_o mark_v the_o interval_n of_o the_o acts._n in_o other_o place_n the_o chorus_n be_v consider_v as_o any_o other_o actor_n and_o the_o corypheus_n or_o chief_a of_o they_o use_v to_o hold_v discourse_n for_o all_o the_o rest_n or_o else_o be_v divide_v in_o two_o as_o sometime_o it_o be_v half_a on_o one_o side_n of_o the_o stage_n and_o half_a on_o the_o other_o the_o chief_n of_o each_o side_n discourse_v together_o of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o stage_n as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o agamemnon_n of_o aeschylus_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o that_o king_n we_o see_v likewise_o sometime_o that_o the_o chorus_n after_o some_o discourse_n fall_v a_o sing_n or_o be_v command_v to_o do_v it_o by_o which_o it_o appear_v it_o do_v not_o sing_v before_o the_o example_n be_v precise_a in_o the_o seven_o before_o thebes_n where_o prince_n eteocles_n after_o have_v discourse_v with_o the_o chorus_n a_o good_a while_n bid_v he_o at_o last_o leave_v off_o talk_v and_o sing_v to_o know_v now_o whether_o they_o all_o dance_v and_o whether_o the_o same_o person_n dance_v that_o sing_v and_o if_o they_o dance_v and_o play_v on_o instrument_n together_o and_o of_o what_o sort_n be_v that_o great_a diversity_n of_o song_n we_o find_v among_o the_o ancient_n all_o this_o i_o say_v can_v contribute_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o composition_n of_o a_o drammatic_a poem_n and_o therefore_o need_v