whole_o different_a as_o the_o womb_n with_o its_o bottom_n orifice_n and_o neck_n the_o hymen_n the_o mâ—â—tle-shaped_a caruncle_n the_o vulva_fw-la with_o its_o wing_n tâ—…itoris_fw-la and_o the_o little_a hillock_n the_o xxv_o table_n the_o part_n which_o in_o woman_n serve_v for_o generation_n be_v represent_v in_o this_o table_n in_o their_o natural_a order_n and_o situation_n also_o the_o internal_a structure_n of_o a_o woman_n dug_n be_v represent_v in_o the_o same_o table_n the_o explication_n of_o the_o figure_n aa_n the_o liver_n in_o its_o proper_a place_n b._n the_o gallbladder_n with_o the_o porus_n bilarius_fw-la or_o gall-passage_n c._n a_o part_n of_o the_o gut_n duodenum_fw-la dd._n the_o pancreas_n or_o sweetbread_n in_o its_o proper_a situation_n through_o which_o vessel_n go_v into_o the_o spleen_n e._n the_o body_n of_o the_o spleen_n ff_n the_o descendent_a trunk_n of_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la with_o its_o branching_n gg_n the_o descendent_a trunk_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n which_o be_v various_o branch_v beneath_o hh_o the_o emulgent_a vessel_n ii_o the_o true_a kidney_n kk_n the_o auxiliary_a or_o deputy_n kidney_n ll._n the_o ureter_n go_v down_o to_o the_o bladder_n mm._n the_o bottom_n of_o the_o piss-bladder_n n._n the_o insertion_n of_o the_o uracbus_n into_o the_o bottom_n thereof_o o._n a_o portion_n of_o the_o arsegut_n pp_n praeparatory_a vessel_n from_o both_o side_n q._n the_o rise_n of_o the_o praeparatory_a vessel_n from_o the_o trunk_n r._n the_o place_n where_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o cava_fw-la and_o aorta_fw-la do_v branch_n themselves_o where_o a_o artery_n go_v over_o a_o vein_n ss_z portion_n of_o the_o navil-artery_n t._n the_o bottom_n of_o the_o womb._n vv._n the_o woman_n stone_n xx._n vessel_n which_o carry_v the_o seed_n from_o their_o stone_n to_o the_o womb._n zz_n the_o trumpet_n of_o the_o womb_n by_o fallopius_n so_o call_v or_o the_o blind_a passage_n of_o the_o seed_n yy_a the_o two_o upper_a ligament_n of_o the_o womb_n resemble_v the_o wing_n of_o bat_n or_o flittermice_n aa_o the_o two_o low_a ligament_n of_o the_o womb_n round_o cut_v off_o from_o the_o share_n bb_n the_o hollow_a of_o the_o flank-bone_n or_o os_fw-la ilij_fw-la which_o be_v in_o woman_n large_a than_o in_o men._n the_o character_n of_o the_o dug_n explain_v ccc_o vessel_n spread_v over_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o dug_n d._n the_o great_a and_o middlemost_a kernel_n e._n the_o nipple_n page_n 62_o for_o we_o must_v not_o think_v with_o galen_n archangelus_n fallopius_n and_o other_o that_o these_o female_a genital_a member_n differ_v from_o those_o of_o man_n only_o in_o situation_n which_o opinion_n be_v hatch_v by_o those_o who_o account_v a_o woman_n to_o be_v only_o a_o imperfect_a man_n and_o that_o her_o genital_a member_n can_v not_o be_v thrust_v out_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o coldness_n of_o her_o temper_n as_o in_o man_n they_o be_v thrust_v out_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o great_a heat_n howbeit_o the_o generative_a part_n in_o woman_n differ_v from_o those_o in_o man_n not_o only_o in_o situation_n but_o in_o their_o universal_a fabric_n in_o respect_n of_o numbeâ—_n surface_n magnitude_n cavity_n figure_n office_n and_o 〈◊〉_d sufficient_o manifest_a to_o a_o skilful_a 〈◊〉_d to_o any_o 〈◊〉_d that_o will_v compare_v what_o follow_v to_o what_o go_v before_o and_o the_o falsity_n of_o their_o opinion_n be_v ridiculous_a sufficient_o apparent_a by_o mean_n of_o the_o sundry_a conjecture_n which_o they_o bring_v for_o some_o liken_v the_o womb_n to_o the_o cod_n of_o a_o man_n and_o some_o to_o the_o nut_n of_o the_o yard_n some_o will_v have_v the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n to_o answer_v the_o man_n yard_n and_o other_o will_v have_v the_o clitoris_fw-la which_o conceit_n fall_v to_o the_o ground_n by_o their_o own_o weakness_n i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o explain_v the_o part_n the_o spermatick_a praeparatory_a vessel_n woman_n in_o woman_n agree_v with_o those_o of_o man_n in_o their_o number_n original_a and_o office_n etc._n etc._n i_o must_v now_o therefore_o only_o tell_v you_o wherein_o they_o differ_v they_o differ_v first_o in_o magnitude_n these_o vessel_n in_o woman_n be_v short_a because_o men._n of_o the_o short_a way_n they_o be_v to_o go_v but_o therefore_o they_o have_v many_o turn_n and_o wind_n which_o make_v up_o the_o corpus_fw-la varicosum_fw-la to_o the_o end_n the_o seed_n may_v stay_v long_o enough_o to_o receive_v due_a preparation_n in_o the_o next_o place_n they_o differ_v in_o their_o implantation_n for_o in_o woman_n they_o be_v not_o total_o carry_v to_o the_o stone_n but_o they_o be_v divide_v in_o the_o middle_a way_n and_o the_o great_a part_n go_v to_o the_o stone_n and_o make_v the_o corpus_fw-la varicosum_fw-la and_o the_o lesser_a part_n end_v into_o the_o womb_n into_o who_o side_n it_o be_v disseminated_a especial_o to_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o bottom_n for_o to_o nourish_v the_o womb_n and_o the_o child_n therein_o and_o that_o by_o those_o vessel_n some_o part_n of_o the_o menstrual_a blood_n may_v be_v purge_v forth_o in_o such_o as_o be_v not_o with_o child_n for_o the_o lesser_a branch_n be_v tripartite_a be_v below_o the_o stone_n divide_v into_o three_o branch_n one_o of_o which_o as_o be_v say_v run_v out_o into_o the_o womb_n the_o other_o be_v distribute_v to_o the_o deferent_a vessel_n or_o trumpet_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o to_o the_o round_a ligament_n the_o three_o branch_n creep_v along_o the_o side_n of_o the_o womb_n through_o the_o common_a membrane_n end_n near_o the_o trueneck_n of_o the_o womb_n insinuate_v itself_o also_o among_o the_o hypogastrick_n vein_n with_o which_o and_o the_o artery_n they_o be_v join_v by_o anastomosis_n of_o which_o see_v zerbus_n fallopius_n platerus_n and_o other_o who_o have_v show_v riolanus_n and_o myself_o the_o way_n that_o be_v a_o rare_a case_n which_o be_v figure_v out_o by_o beslerus_n viz._n for_o the_o spermatick_a artery_n to_o be_v join_v by_o way_n of_o anastomosis_n with_o the_o emulgent_a artery_n for_o this_o cause_n in_o woman_n these_o vessel_n go_v not_o out_o of_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la nor_o reach_v to_o the_o share-bone_n because_o the_o stone_n and_o womb_n be_v seat_v within_o these_o seminal_a vein_n and_o artery_n be_v intertwine_v with_o many_o wonderful_a anastomosis_n for_o the_o preparation_n of_o seed_n yea_o and_o the_o vein_n do_v receive_v into_o themselves_o the_o hypogastrick_n artery_n of_o the_o womb_n according_a to_o the_o observation_n of_o arantius_n and_o riolanus_n yet_o i_o remember_v the_o artery_n be_v want_v in_o a_o woman_n that_o have_v bear_v male_a child_n and_o franciscus_n zanchez_n relate_v how_o they_o be_v turn_v into_o stone_n in_o a_o woman_n of_o tolouse_n chap._n xxvi_o of_o woman_n stone_n now_o the_o stone_n of_o woman_n though_o men._n as_o to_o their_o use_n they_o partly_o agree_v with_o those_o in_o man_n yet_o in_o many_o thing_n respect_v their_o structure_n they_o differ_v from_o they_o and_o 1._o in_o respect_n of_o their_o situation_n which_o they_o have_v within_o in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o belly_n two_o finger_n breadth_n above_o the_o bottom_n in_o such_o as_o be_v not_o with_o child_n and_o be_v knit_v by_o mean_n of_o certain_a ligament_n above_o the_o same_o viz._n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v be_v hot_a and_o body_n consequent_o more_o fruitful_a since_o they_o be_v to_o work_v a_o matter_n of_o which_o alone_a mankind_n be_v to_o be_v generate_v the_o seed_n of_o the_o man_n be_v add_v not_o as_o a_o material_a but_o a_o efficient_a cause_n 2._o in_o magnitude_n which_o be_v not_o so_o great_a in_o woman_n as_o in_o man_n unless_o very_o seldom_o for_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o increase_n of_o heat_n they_o be_v contract_v after_o a_o woman_n be_v past_o fourteen_o whereas_o they_o be_v before_o that_o time_n distend_v more_o large_o be_v full_a of_o a_o white_a juice_n 3._o in_o their_o external_a surface_n which_o be_v more_o uneven_a then_o that_o of_o a_o man_n stone_n 4._o in_o figure_n which_o be_v not_o so_o round_o but_o broad_a and_o flat_a on_o the_o fore_n and_o hinder-part_n also_o the_o stone_n be_v within_o more_o hollow_a and_o more_o full_a of_o spermatick_a moisture_n 5._o in_o substance_n which_o some_o conceive_v to_o be_v hard_a than_o that_o of_o man_n stone_n but_o other_o conceive_v and_o that_o more_o true_o that_o it_o be_v soft_a and_o if_o you_o take_v off_o the_o membrane_n you_o shall_v find_v they_o conglomerate_v or_o knobbed_a together_o of_o divers_a little_a kernel_n and_o bladder_n but_o seldom_o like_o those_o of_o man_n in_o some_o great_a sea-fish_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n of_o the_o stone_n of_o the_o male_n and_o female_n in_o substance_n but_o only_o in_o the_o size_n 6._o in_o temperament_n which_o be_v common_o account_v more_o cold_a and_o that_o the_o seed_n contain_v
be_v the_o only_a seed-maker_n as_o regius_n endeavour_v to_o prove_v which_o if_o it_o be_v true_a geld_a person_n may_v engender_v geld_a person_n do_v indeed_o send_v forth_o a_o moist_a matter_n resemble_v seed_n and_o they_o be_v provoke_v to_o venery_n but_o they_o can_v get_v no_o child_n and_o if_o they_o have_v be_v observe_v at_o any_o time_n to_o engender_v according_a to_o what_o be_v relate_v of_o geld_a horse_n and_o bull_n there_o be_v doubtless_o remain_v in_o the_o seed-bladder_n so_o much_o seed_n make_v by_o the_o stone_n as_o may_v serve_v for_o one_o bout_n of_o generation_n but_o if_o they_o engender_v more_o than_o once_o doubtless_o one_o stone_n be_v leave_v behind_o when_o they_o be_v geld_v chap._n xxiv_o of_o the_o yard_n the_o genital_a member_n of_o a_o man_n be_v common_o name_n call_v in_o latin_a penis_n a_o pendendo_fw-la because_o it_o hang_v also_o virga_n the_o rod_n or_o yard_n colis_n etc._n etc._n many_o other_o name_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v put_v upon_o it_o which_o be_v better_o pass_v over_o then_o mention_v in_o english_a it_o be_v most_o usual_o term_v the_o yard_n or_o prick_n plato_n in_o his_o timaeus_n compare_v it_o to_o a_o certain_a live_a creature_n because_o it_o have_v a_o appetite_n to_o generation_n howbeit_o it_o be_v indeed_o the_o part_n and_o instrument_n of_o a_o livewight_n and_o the_o faculty_n of_o appetite_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o brain_n it_o be_v seat_v at_o the_o root_n of_o os_fw-la pubis_fw-la that_o carnal_a copulation_n may_v more_o convenient_o situation_n be_v accomplish_v and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v no_o impediment_n to_o other_o part_n it_o be_v place_v in_o the_o middle_n because_o only_o one_o in_o number_n yet_o there_o be_v once_o a_o man_n dissect_v at_o bononia_n who_o have_v two_o yard_n which_o also_o obsequens_n relate_v of_o a_o boy_n among_o his_o prodigy_n another_o name_v anna_n be_v late_o a_o vagrant_a in_o italy_n have_v no_o yard_n but_o instead_o thereof_o a_o certain_a piece_n of_o spungy_a flesh_n under_o his_o navel_n which_o nature_n have_v provide_v he_o to_o piss_v withal_o it_o be_v figure_n be_v round_o and_o long_o but_o not_o exact_o because_o it_o be_v broad_a on_o the_o upper_a â—ide_v figure_n which_o they_o call_v the_o back_n of_o the_o yard_n it_o be_v magnitude_n consist_v in_o thickness_n and_o magnitude_n length_n do_v vary_v both_o in_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o animal_n and_o in_o the_o individual_a creature_n of_o the_o same_o sort_n particular_o it_o be_v in_o man_n so_o great_a as_o be_v necessary_a to_o propagate_v his_o species_n or_o kind_n but_o proportional_o short_a than_o in_o many_o brute_n because_o mankind_n couple_n after_o another_o manner_n than_o those_o beast_n do_v in_o particular_a man_n there_o be_v exceed_o great_a variety_n for_o it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n great_a than_o ordinary_a 1._o in_o little_a men._n 2._o in_o such_o as_o abstain_v from_o carnal_a embracement_n if_o we_o believe_v galen_n 3._o if_o the_o navil-string_n be_v not_o tie_v close_o to_o the_o navel_n in_o infant_n for_o otherwise_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o urachus_n or_o piss-pipe_n the_o bladder_n and_o neighbour_a part_n be_v draw_v more_o upward_o yet_o spigelius_n be_v herein_o of_o a_o quite_o contrary_a mind_n 4._o in_o such_o as_o have_v large_a nose_n for_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o yard_n answer_v that_o of_o the_o nose_n very_o much_o if_o we_o will_v believe_v physiognomist_n 5._o in_o blockhead_n and_o dull-pated_n ass_n some_o nation_n have_v this_o member_n large_a than_o ordinary_a as_o the_o aethiopian_n or_o blackmore_n it_o consist_v of_o the_o scarf-skin_n skin_n fleshy_a membrane_n and_o a_o proper_a substance_n of_o its_o own_o it_o be_v void_a of_o fat_a even_o in_o the_o fat_a error_n man_n and_o it_o be_v a_o great_a question_n why_o there_o be_v no_o fat_a find_v either_o in_o it_o or_o about_o it_o some_o as_o laurentius_n think_v it_o be_v because_o fat_a through_o its_o softness_n will_v hinder_v its_o erection_n but_o the_o yard_n will_v stand_v as_o long_o as_o the_o body_n thereof_o be_v blow_v up_o other_o make_v the_o cause_n to_o be_v least_o the_o weight_n thereof_o shall_v do_v hurt_v and_o that_o the_o yard_n may_v not_o grow_v too_o great_a but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o little_a fat_a it_o will_v add_v nothing_o to_o the_o weight_n nor_o will_v it_o enlarge_v the_o yard_n over_o much_o the_o true_a cause_n therefore_o be_v this_o that_o there_o be_v therefore_o no_o fat_a that_o its_o sense_n may_v not_o be_v dull_v and_o the_o pleasure_n of_o copulation_n abate_v when_o the_o fat_a shall_v melt_v by_o rub_v the_o yard_n it_o be_v proper_a substance_n be_v not_o boney_n as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o dog_n a_o wolf_n a_o fox_n a_o whale_n substance_n etc._n etc._n but_o peculiar_a and_o proper_a to_o itself_o such_o as_o be_v no_o where_o to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o yard_n other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n now_o there_o be_v four_o proper_a part_n of_o the_o yard_n the_o urethra_n or_o piss-pipe_n the_o nut_n and_o the_o two_o nervous_a body_n the_o urethra_n or_o piss-pipe_n be_v a_o nervous_a urethra_n pipe_n or_o channel_n always_o of_o the_o same_o size_n from_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o bladder_n to_o which_o it_o be_v join_v but_o do_v not_o arise_v therefrom_o nor_o communicate_v therewith_o like_o a_o long_a neck_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o yard_n save_v where_o the_o nut_n be_v join_v with_o the_o nervous_a body_n for_o there_o indeed_o it_o have_v a_o superficial_a cavern_n or_o hollowness_n in_o which_o a_o ulcer_n and_o intolerable_a pain_n do_v sometime_o happen_v when_o some_o corrosive_a humour_n be_v thâ—â—â—_n collect_v by_o mean_n of_o a_o gonorrhaea_n or_o some_o other_o occasion_n it_o be_v exceed_o widen_v in_o person_n trouble_v with_o the_o stone_n alpinus_n see_v it_o so_o wide_a in_o egypt_n that_o it_o will_v receive_v a_o large_a hazelnut_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v easy_o blow_v up_o to_o draw_v out_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o beginning_n thereof_o be_v those_o pore_n through_o which_o we_o say_v before_o the_o seed_n still_v forth_o there_o be_v also_o a_o little_a membrane_n or_o caruncle_n like_o a_o valve_n stretch_v before_o it_o to_o keep_v the_o seed_n and_o urine_n from_o return_v into_o the_o spermatick_a vessel_n it_o be_v erode_v or_o fret_v by_o sharp_a humour_n or_o by_o use_n of_o the_o catheter_n whence_o follow_v a_o perpetual_a gonorrhaea_n riolanus_n obseru_v that_o it_o be_v find_v in_o boy_n till_o the_o twenty_o year_n of_o their_o age_n but_o i_o see_v no_o cause_n why_o it_o shall_v not_o remain_v in_o their_o after_o age_n when_o the_o increase_n of_o seed_n make_v it_o more_o necessary_a then_o former_o the_o body_n of_o the_o yard_n do_v embrace_v and_o touch_v this_o urethra_n and_o it_o be_v â—…d_v back_o with_o they_o and_o so_o reach_v to_o the_o nâ—…_n the_o figure_n of_o a_o s._n the_o xxiv_o table_n all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o yard_n be_v represent_v in_o this_o table_n the_o explication_n of_o the_o figure_n fig_n i_o aa_n the_o inner_a surface_n of_o the_o urethra_n be_v dissect_v b._n a_o part_n of_o the_o urethra_n which_o make_v its_o way_n into_o the_o nut._n cc._o the_o nut_n of_o the_o yard_n dd._n the_o two_o nervous_a body_n of_o the_o yard_n fig_n ii_o a._n the_o membrane_n of_o the_o nervous_a body_n separate_v b._n the_o blackish_a pith_n of_o the_o say_a body_n c._n the_o nut_n of_o the_o yard_n make_v â—are_v fig_n iii_o aaa_n the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o nervous_a body_n all_o the_o spungy_a substance_n be_v take_v out_o of_o it_o b._n the_o nerve_n which_o go_v into_o the_o say_a body_n ccc_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o say_a body_n dd._n the_o transparent_a partition_n by_o spigelius_n so_o call_v fig_n iv._o aaa_n vein_n run_v along_o the_o back_n of_o the_o yard_n bb._n artery_n cc._o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o yard_n d._n the_o nut_n of_o the_o yard_n fig_n v._o show_v the_o muscle_n of_o the_o yard_n in_o their_o place_n aa_n the_o part_n about_o the_o buttock_n b._n the_o region_n of_o the_o share_n c._n the_o yard_n with_o its_o skin_n â—â—ead_v off_o dd._n the_o two_o nervous_a body_n e._n the_o urethra_n or_o piss-pipe_n ff_n two_o muscle_n which_o widen_v the_o piss-pipe_n gg_n two_o muscle_n which_o raise_v the_o yard_n aa_o their_o beginning_n cut_v off_o from_o the_o hip-bone_n h._n the_o fundament_n i._o the_o sphinct_a muscle_n of_o the_o fundament_n kk_n two_o muscle_n which_o draw_v up_o the_o arsegut_n page_n 60_o one_o membrane_n be_v internal_a and_o thin_a of_o exquisite_a sense_n as_o those_o can_v witness_v who_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o stone_n with_o which_o also_o the_o nut_n be_v cover_v and_o it_o be_v breed_v out_o of_o the_o thin_a
of_o the_o lung_n be_v without_o pain_n howbeit_o riolanus_n allot_v very_o many_o nerve_n to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o lung_n also_o draw_v from_o the_o implication_n and_o contexture_n of_o the_o stomach_n nerve_n i_o also_o have_v see_v many_o spread_v abroad_o within_o the_o lung_n proceed_v from_o the_o six_o pare_n and_o always_o in_o a_o manner_n accompany_v the_o bronchia_fw-la or_o lung-pipe_n derive_v from_o the_o hinder_a part_n and_o only_o a_o little_a twig_n conveige_v to_o the_o membrane_n from_o the_o forepart_n what_o the_o action_n of_o the_o lung_n be_v author_n question_n that_o they_o never_o move_v at_o all_o be_v helmont_n paradox_n but_o serve_v only_o as_o a_o seive_v that_o the_o air_n may_v pass_v pure_a into_o the_o chest_n and_o that_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o belly_n alone_o do_v suffice_v for_o respiration_n but_o that_o they_o be_v indeed_o and_o in_o truth_n proceed_v move_v the_o cut_n up_o of_o live_v body_n show_v and_o wound_n of_o the_o chest_n that_o they_o move_v long_o and_o strong_o moreover_o that_o they_o may_v be_v move_v any_o one_o may_v try_v with_o a_o pair_n of_o bellows_o final_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v move_v for_o otherwise_o both_o the_o heart_n will_v â—e_v suffocate_v and_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o lung_n will_v be_v hinder_v the_o muscle_n of_o the_o belly_n do_v indeed_o concur_v but_o secondary_o because_o they_o be_v not_o join_v to_o the_o heart_n and_o when_o they_o be_v move_v respiration_n may_v be_v stop_v yea_o and_o when_o they_o be_v cut_v off_o in_o a_o live_a anatomy_n the_o lung_n be_v move_v nevertheless_o but_o whether_o they_o be_v move_v by_o their_o own_o proper_a force_n or_o by_o some_o other_o thing_n be_v a_o further_a question_n averrhoes_o who_o be_v follow_v among_o the_o late_a writer_n by_o john_n daniel_n horstius_n conceive_v the_o lung_n be_v move_v by_o their_o own_o proper_a force_n not_o follow_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o chest_n for_o otherwise_o say_v he_o we_o must_v grant_v that_o a_o violent_a motion_n may_v be_v perpetual_a but_o we_o be_v to_o hold_v that_o though_o the_o lung_n be_v the_o vessel_n of_o respiration_n yet_o they_o be_v so_o not_o by_o do_v but_o by_o suffer_v for_o they_o have_v no_o motive_n force_v of_o their_o own_o as_o averrhoe_n will_v have_v it_o because_o at_o our_o pleasure_n we_o can_v stop_v our_o breathe_n or_o quicken_v or_o retard_v the_o same_o nor_o do_v they_o receive_v the_o principle_n of_o their_o motion_n from_o the_o heart_n or_o from_o the_o blood_n raise_v they_o as_o aristole_n conceive_v and_o his_o follower_n for_o 1._o the_o efflux_n of_o the_o blood_n error_n out_o of_o the_o heart_n be_v make_v by_o the_o orninary_a motion_n but_o the_o respiration_n be_v voluntary_a 2._o the_o cause_n of_o the_o pulse_n and_o respiration_n will_v be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o and_o they_o will_v be_v perform_v at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n but_o thirty_o pulse_n answer_v one_o respiration_n 3._o while_o we_o draw_v in_o our_o breath_n strong_o and_o hold_v the_o air_n draw_v in_o for_o a_o season_n the_o swell_a of_o the_o lung_n shall_v compel_v we_o to_o let_v our_o breath_n go_v because_o it_o lift_v up_o the_o chest_n according_a to_o their_o opinion_n 4._o the_o blood_n of_o the_o heart_n do_v not_o abide_v in_o the_o lung_n by_o a_o unequal_a retention_n so_o as_o to_o distend_v they_o but_o it_o be_v forthwith_o expel_v according_a to_o nature_n 5._o when_o it_o tarry_v long_a in_o disease_v lung_n it_o make_v shortness_n of_o breath_n or_o difficulty_n in_o breathe_v but_o no_o tumour_n 6._o in_o a_o strong_a apoplexy_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o lung_n cease_v the_o pulse_n be_v safe_a and_o the_o heart_n unhurt_a nor_o be_v the_o lung_n raise_v up_o by_o the_o falcoburgius_fw-la air_n force_v in_o which_o when_o the_o chest_n be_v lift_v up_o because_o it_o have_v no_o other_o space_n whither_o it_o can_v go_v to_o it_o be_v carry_v through_o the_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la or_o weasand_n into_o the_o lung_n as_o falcoburgius_fw-la and_o des_n cartes_n conceive_v and_o hogelandius_n regius_n and_o prataeus_fw-la who_o follow_v he_o for_o 1._o the_o air_n may_v easy_o be_v condense_v as_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o a_o thousand_o experiment_n as_o by_o cupping-glass_n weather-glass_n whip_n trumpet_n wind_n and_o infinite_a thing_n beside_o and_o therefore_o it_o may_v be_v most_o strait_o compact_v about_o the_o chest_n and_o compress_v within_o itself_o as_o well_o by_o the_o internal_a subtle_a nature_n of_o the_o air_n and_o disperse_v by_o atom_n easy_o recollect_v one_o within_o another_o as_o by_o the_o external_a impulse_n of_o the_o chest_n whereby_o it_o may_v more_o easy_o be_v condense_v then_o drive_v into_o another_o place_n 2_o by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o chest_n or_o such_o a_o like_a body_n we_o do_v not_o see_v the_o light_a thing_n that_o be_v agitate_a by_o a_o hole_n in_o a_o wall_n all_o chink_n and_o dores_n be_v close_o stop_v our_o nostril_n be_v stop_v we_o may_v with_o our_o mouth_n draw_v air_n out_o of_o the_o next_o chamber_n to_o which_o it_o be_v not_o credible_a that_o the_o air_n move_v by_o the_o chest_n can_v reach_v with_o a_o strong_a motion_n and_o though_o air_n may_v penetrate_v into_o the_o chamber_n through_o some_o chink_n and_o rift_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o in_o so_o great_a quantity_n as_o to_o stretch_v the_o chest_n so_o much_o as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v stretch_v in_o free_a respiration_n the_o same_o experiment_n may_v be_v make_v in_o a_o glass_n or_o silver_n vessel_n apply_v close_o to_o one_o mouth_n 4._o while_o i_o have_v hold_v my_o breath_n i_o have_v observe_v my_o belly_n to_o be_v move_v above_o twenty_o time_n the_o while_n but_o whether_o be_v the_o air_n then_o drive_v must_v it_o not_o needs_o be_v because_o all_o place_n be_v full_a of_o body_n that_o the_o air_n next_o the_o belly_n be_v compress_v and_o condense_v see_v more_o of_o this_o subject_n in_o my_o vindiciae_fw-la anatomicae_fw-la and_o in_o a_o peculiar_a discourse_n therefore_o the_o lung_n do_v only_o follow_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o chest_n to_o avoid_v vacuum_n and_o therefore_o only_o they_o receive_v the_o air_n draw_v in_o because_o the_o chest_n by_o widen_v itself_o fill_v the_o lung_n with_o air_n now_o that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o lung_n chest_n arise_v from_o the_o chest_n experience_n show_v for_o 1._o if_o air_n enter_v into_o the_o chest_n be_v pierce_v through_o with_o a_o wound_n the_o lung_n remain_v immovable_a because_o they_o can_v follow_v the_o widen_v of_o the_o chest_n the_o air_n insinuate_v itself_o through_o the_o wound_n into_o the_o empty_a space_n but_o the_o chest_n be_v sound_n the_o lung_n follow_v the_o widen_v thereof_o to_o avoid_v vacuum_n as_o in_o pipe_n water_n be_v draw_v upward_o and_o quittor_n bullet_n dart_n and_o other_o hard_a thing_n be_v draw_v out_o of_o body_n through_o the_o avoidance_n of_o vacuum_n 2._o if_o the_o midriff_n of_o a_o live_a creature_n be_v pierce_v through_o with_o a_o light_a wound_n respiration_n be_v stop_v the_o chest_n fall_v in_o but_o somewhat_o there_o be_v which_o hinder_v anatomy_n many_o worthy_a man_n from_o assent_v to_o this_o cause_n of_o the_o lung_n motion_n because_o after_o the_o chest_n be_v perfect_o open_v the_o lung_n be_v oftentimes_o move_v along_o time_n with_o a_o vehement_a motion_n but_o according_a to_o the_o observation_n of_o johannes_n walaeus_n franciscus_n silvius_n and_o franciscus_n Ê‹ander_n shagen_n that_o be_v not_o the_o motion_n of_o constriction_n and_o dilatation_n which_o be_v the_o natural_a motion_n of_o the_o lung_n but_o it_o be_v the_o motion_n of_o a_o whole_a lobe_n upward_o and_o downward_o which_o motion_n happen_v because_o the_o lung_n be_v fasten_v to_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la the_o mediastinum_fw-la to_o the_o midriff_n and_o the_o lung_n be_v also_o seat_v near_o the_o midriff_n whence_o it_o happen_v while_o the_o creature_n continue_v yet_o strong_a that_o either_o the_o lung_n with_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la be_v draw_v or_o by_o the_o midriff_n drive_v the_o diaphragma_n or_o midriff_n not_o yet_o fall_v down_o nor_o lose_v its_o motion_n which_o i_o observe_v in_o contradiction_n to_o the_o most_o learned_a son_n of_o horstius_n now_o that_o this_o motion_n proceed_v not_o from_o the_o inbred_a force_n of_o the_o lung_n do_v hence_o appear_v in_o that_o always_o when_o the_o chest_n be_v depress_v the_o lung_n be_v lift_v up_o be_v force_v by_o the_o midriff_n which_o at_o that_o time_n rise_v a_o good_a height_n into_o the_o chest_n and_o contrariwise_o the_o chest_n be_v lift_v up_o the_o lung_n be_v depress_v and_o because_o the_o lung_n be_v the_o instrument_n of_o respiration_n hence_o it_o have_v these_o follow_v uses_n
dissect_v but_o if_o they_o speak_v of_o the_o child_n in_o a_o woman_n womb_n i_o avouch_v that_o sometime_o i_o have_v not_o see_v the_o two_o umbilical_a artery_n but_o only_o one_o artery_n and_o one_o vein_n ascend_v together_o with_o the_o vrachus_fw-la to_o the_o navel_n where_o the_o artery_n be_v again_o divide_v into_o two_o which_o afterward_o go_v unto_o the_o side_n of_o os_fw-la sacrnm_fw-la and_o that_o indeed_o those_o vessel_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v unite_v in_o a_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n that_o the_o blood_n may_v pass_v that_o way_n out_o of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la into_o the_o aorta_n waterfowl_n indeed_o as_o the_o duck_n goose_n and_o such_o like_a do_v seem_v to_o teach_v we_o which_o because_o they_o can_v often_o breathe_v under_o the_o water_n noâ—_n dilate_v their_o lung_n nor_o consequent_o admit_v the_o blood_n that_o way_n they_o have_v those_o union_n of_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o heart_n when_o they_o be_v grow_v up_o which_o also_o harvey_n note_v in_o his_o 6._o chapter_n also_o they_o deny_v the_o frequent_a anastomosis_n arise_v of_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n for_o if_o such_o there_o be_v they_o say_v tumour_n will_v not_o arise_v by_o fluxion_n and_o congestion_n of_o humour_n as_o if_o river_n though_o they_o have_v outlet_n receive_v overgreat_a plenty_n of_o water_n may_v not_o overflow_v the_o neighbour_a field_n nor_o can_v the_o blood_n shed_v out_o of_o the_o vessel_n because_o it_o congeal_v easy_o return_v into_o they_o again_o moreover_o tumour_n be_v many_o time_n cause_v for_o as_o much_o as_o by_o reason_n of_o obstruction_n the_o blood_n passage_n be_v stop_v and_o because_o by_o heat_n and_o pain_n it_o be_v draw_v into_o the_o flesh_n now_o those_o tumour_n seem_v rather_o to_o favour_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o blood_n circular_a motion_n because_o they_o happen_v through_o cold_a bruise_v and_o all_o stoppage_n of_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o body_n and_o because_o with_o aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la or_o some_o such_o medicine_n the_o humour_n and_o the_o tumour_n be_v often_o make_v fluid_a it_o be_v by_o this_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n draw_v into_o the_o vein_n and_o the_o tumour_n by_o that_o mean_v soon_o cure_v then_o by_o repulsion_n revulsion_n concoction_n or_o dissipation_n touch_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o blood_n motion_n difficulty_n do_v also_o present_v themselves_o rarifaction_n unto_o we_o and_o when_o we_o deny_v that_o the_o blood_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n be_v so_o sudden_o and_o vehement_o rarify_v in_o the_o heart_n as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o move_v the_o heart_n the_o blood_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o the_o artery_n themselves_o those_o famous_a man_n the_o ringleader_n of_o this_o opinion_n do_v suppose_v that_o they_o do_v hereby_o prove_v it_o in_o that_o while_o we_o be_v cold_a all_o the_o vein_n of_o our_o body_n be_v contract_v and_o can_v hardly_o be_v see_v where_o as_o afterward_o when_o we_o grow_v hot_a they_o do_v so_o swell_v that_o the_o blood_n contain_v in_o they_o seem_v to_o take_v up_o ten_o time_n so_o much_o space_n as_o before_o it_o do_v as_o for_o i_o this_o true_o be_v my_o opinion_n and_o thus_o i_o persuade_v myself_o that_o see_v they_o have_v now_o divers_a time_n so_o diligent_o endeavour_v in_o public_a to_o persuade_v man_n to_o embrace_v this_o their_o opinion_n of_o rarifaction_n and_o have_v diffect_v and_o look_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o live_a creature_n nor_o have_v yet_o dare_v to_o say_v that_o they_o can_v sensible_o perceive_v any_o such_o rarifaction_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o heart_n i_o say_v my_o opinion_n be_v that_o they_o can_v not_o indeed_o and_o in_o truth_n observe_v any_o such_o rarifaction_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o heart_n and_o as_o they_o will_v in_o this_o place_n maintain_v and_o it_o will_v be_v easy_a for_o he_o that_o be_v a_o little_a verse_v in_o live_a dissection_n to_o see_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o rarifaction_n and_o therefore_o though_o it_o may_v be_v prove_v that_o such_o a_o rarifaction_n of_o the_o blood_n do_v sometime_o happen_v praeternatural_o yet_o ought_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o natural_a motion_n of_o the_o heart_n blood_n and_o artery_n be_v therefore_o attribute_v thereunto_o yet_o in_o the_o example_n which_o they_o propound_v i_o do_v not_o see_v what_o certainty_n there_o be_v that_o the_o blood_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o rarifaction_n do_v possess_v ten_o time_n more_o space_n than_o before_o for_o may_v not_o that_o same_o tumour_n of_o the_o external_a vein_n easy_o arise_v because_o whereas_o before_o the_o vein_n be_v contract_v and_o straighten_a through_o cold_a they_o can_v not_o receive_v much_o blood_n and_o therefore_o they_o can_v not_o swell_v which_o cold_a and_o straighten_n of_o the_o vessel_n be_v afterward_o take_v away_o and_o the_o vein_n be_v loosen_a by_o heat_n they_o may_v admit_v much_o blood_n which_o be_v drive_v into_o they_o by_o the_o heart_n and_o so_o appear_v full_a and_o swell_a that_o this_o be_v not_o the_o least_o cause_n of_o the_o tumour_n of_o the_o vein_n person_n that_o be_v feverish_a seem_v to_o teach_v we_o who_o if_o they_o thrust_v their_o arm_n into_o the_o cold_a have_v not_o their_o vein_n so_o swell_v but_o if_o they_o keep_v they_o warm_v under_o the_o clothes_n they_o have_v they_o very_o full_a and_o swell_v which_o tumour_n if_o it_o come_v from_o rarifaction_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o both_o case_n alike_o see_v that_o in_o they_o the_o blood_n rarifaction_n proceed_v from_o a_o internal_a cause_n nor_o do_v i_o conceive_v that_o it_o be_v also_o void_a of_o question_n and_o undoubted_a that_o when_o we_o be_v first_o cold_a and_o afterward_o grow_v hot_a the_o inner_a vein_n as_o well_o as_o the_o outer_a do_v swell_v for_o it_o be_v much_o to_o be_v suspect_v that_o the_o inner_a part_n do_v possess_v less_o blood_n and_o heat_n before_o because_o by_o that_o cold_a wherewith_o before_o they_o be_v not_o hurt_v if_o when_o we_o be_v so_o heat_v we_o drink_v cold_a drink_n they_o be_v wonderful_o weaken_v doubtless_o as_o the_o inner_a vein_n be_v oftentimes_o the_o treasury_n of_o the_o blood_n wherein_o the_o blood_n be_v store_v up_o for_o future_a use_n so_o may_v the_o external_a vein_n be_v the_o like_a treasury_n and_o they_o appear_v to_o be_v when_o they_o so_o swell_v as_o aforesaid_a these_o man_n themselves_o when_o they_o artery_n observe_v that_o this_o also_o be_v much_o against_o their_o opinion_n that_o we_o assert_v that_o the_o blood_n be_v manifest_o pour_v out_o at_o the_o constriction_n of_o the_o heart_n they_o avouch_v that_o that_o be_v not_o the_o constriction_n but_o the_o dilatation_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o we_o mean_v but_o that_o we_o be_v delude_v by_o a_o certain_a appearance_n because_o in_o our_o constriction_n there_o be_v a_o constriction_n only_o at_o the_o basis_n but_o about_o the_o tip_n a_o true_a dilatation_n which_o invention_n when_o other_o see_v that_o it_o can_v not_o hold_v lest_o they_o also_o shall_v seem_v to_o desert_v their_o cause_n they_o invent_v that_o there_o be_v a_o constriction_n indeed_o in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o whole_a ventricle_n but_o in_o the_o pit_n and_o passage_n of_o the_o side_n especial_o in_o dog_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a kind_n of_o extension_n and_o true_a dilatation_n but_o true_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v not_o see_v to_o be_v dilate_v when_o the_o low_a be_v contract_v save_v when_o the_o creature_n be_v die_v and_o that_o the_o wave_a motion_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o impulse_n of_o the_o blood_n nor_o can_v we_o observe_v one_o dilatation_n or_o constriction_n of_o the_o pit_n another_o of_o the_o â—avity_n of_o the_o ventricles_n only_o a_o certain_a progressive_a motion_n be_v observe_v in_o a_o large_a heart_n because_o the_o dilatation_n or_o constriction_n do_v evident_o begin_v at_o the_o basis_n and_o sensible_o proceed_v to_o the_o tip_n although_o it_o be_v perform_v all_o welnear_o in_o a_o moment_n and_o that_o i_o may_v be_v perfect_o assure_v that_o the_o heart_n be_v contract_v within_o likewise_o on_o all_o side_n have_v cut_v off_o the_o tip_n of_o each_o ventricle_n â—_o put_v my_o thumb_n and_o forefinger_n into_o the_o live_a heart_n of_o a_o dog_n and_o a_o rabbit_n and_o i_o manifest_o feel_v the_o side_n of_o the_o heart_n to_o press_v my_o finger_n to_o the_o middle_a partition_n equal_o in_o the_o middle_n tip_n and_o basis_n and_o that_o the_o pit_n in_o great_a beast_n become_v to_o sense_n not_o big_a but_o lesser_a and_o soon_o after_o the_o constriction_n abate_v that_o the_o side_n of_o the_o heart_n above_o beneath_z and_o in_o the_o middle_n be_v loosen_a and_o the_o pit_n do_v feel_v evident_o large_a but_o in_o
and_o then_o the_o vapour_n strike_v against_o the_o cover_n will_v not_o be_v condense_v another_o opinion_n be_v that_o fat_a be_v make_v by_o a_o hot_a cause_n because_o the_o matter_n thereof_o heat_n be_v hot_a and_o because_o fat_a easy_o flame_n also_o because_o all_o thing_n be_v make_v in_o the_o body_n by_o coction_n and_o heat_n but_o the_o answer_n be_v clear_a from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v before_o and_o we_o do_v not_o mean_v mere_a coldness_n the_o cause_n of_o crudity_n but_o a_o weak_a heat_n some_o say_v that_o fat_a attain_v its_o consistency_n from_o the_o compactness_n of_o the_o refute_v membrane_n for_o that_o which_o be_v itself_o compact_v make_v other_o thing_n so_o i_o answer_v that_o cold_a thing_n condense_a and_o condensation_n proceed_v from_o cold_a nor_o can_v that_o which_o be_v condense_v condense_a unless_o it_o be_v a_o first_o quality_n or_o shall_v take_v the_o assistance_n of_o cold_a for_o otherwise_o the_o thinness_n of_o the_o membrane_n will_v make_v the_o fat_a thin_a and_o why_o do_v not_o the_o density_n or_o compactness_n of_o the_o vessel_n make_v the_o matter_n contain_v to_o be_v condense_v and_o compact_v 2._o in_o like_a manner_n they_o object_n by_o a_o thick_a cover_n though_o very_o hot_a the_o vapour_n arise_v from_o boil_a water_n when_o it_o meet_v therewith_o be_v turn_v into_o water_n or_o in_o a_o distillation_n by_o a_o alembick_a the_o exhalation_n arise_v from_o the_o subject_a matter_n meet_v with_o the_o thick_a glass_n be_v stop_v and_o by_o reflection_n turn_v into_o a_o thicken_a substance_n but_o the_o answer_n be_v clear_a from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v moreover_o the_o vapour_n which_o be_v raise_v up_o by_o boil_v if_o they_o be_v by_o the_o vessel_n so_o shut_v in_o that_o there_o be_v no_o place_n to_o breath_n out_o new_a vapour_n continual_o arise_v that_o there_o may_v not_o be_v a_o penetration_n of_o body_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o they_o reassume_v their_o former_a consistency_n but_o if_o they_o find_v egress_n they_o turn_v to_o water_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o cold_a air_n surround_v the_o glassy_a cover_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o to_o make_v the_o liquor_n issue_v more_o abundant_o distiller_n ever_o and_o anon_o cool_a the_o same_o with_o cold_a water_n so_o when_o the_o air_n abroad_o be_v cold_a hot_a vapour_n within_o do_v turn_v to_o water_n upon_o the_o glass_n window_n which_o do_v not_o happen_v when_o the_o air_n be_v hot_a abroad_o 3._o they_o say_v that_o there_o be_v many_o cold_a part_n as_o the_o brain_n and_o its_o coat_n etc._n etc._n which_o have_v no_o fat_a about_o they_o i_o answer_v those_o part_n also_o be_v dense_a nor_o will_v nature_n have_v fat_a in_o those_o part_n for_o it_o will_v be_v both_o unprofitable_a and_o hurtful_a and_o a_o moderate_a heat_n be_v there_o provide_v for_o by_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o skin_n the_o hair_n and_o the_o skull_n fabius_n pacius_n make_v the_o cause_n to_o dryness_n be_v also_o dryness_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o fiber_n of_o fat._n to_o which_o be_v repugnant_a 1_o that_o fat_a be_v not_o dry_a but_o moist_a 2_o â—…le_n fiber_n as_o the_o blood_n have_v touch-â—…e_a thâ—r_n anatomical_a contradiction_n of_o my_o fa_fw-it 〈◊〉_d other_o late_a writer_n be_v please_v with_o a_o form_n new_a conceit_n that_o fat_a be_v make_v by_o a_o peculiar_a fat-making_a form_n as_o a_o bone_n be_v make_v by_o a_o bone-making_a form_n who_o doubtless_o be_v mistaken_v because_o 1_o fat_a do_v not_o live_v 2_o it_o have_v no_o certain_a dimension_n and_o 3_o the_o blood_n turn_v into_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o bone_n without_o the_o help_n of_o such_o a_o form_n the_o form_n of_o fat_a as_o long_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o vessel_n be_v not_o congeal_v but_o liquid_a and_o fat._n melt_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o heat_n which_o as_o yet_o remain_v in_o the_o vessel_n it_o have_v be_v void_v liquid_a by_o urinal_n as_o helmoâ—t_n have_v observe_v and_o in_o a_o healthy_a woman_n by_o stool_n in_o the_o observation_n of_o hildanus_n folius_n conceive_v it_o be_v liquid_a in_o the_o vessel_n by_o reason_n of_o likeness_n of_o nature_n but_o that_o it_o be_v congeal_v without_o because_o of_o the_o different_a nature_n of_o the_o fibre_n but_o no_o man_n can_v easy_o observe_v the_o dissimilitude_n of_o the_o fibre_n either_o within_o the_o body_n or_o without_o the_o fat_a of_o the_o belly_n have_v three_o vein_n the_o external_a mammillary_n descend_v from_o vessel_n above_o the_o vena_fw-la epigastrica_fw-la arise_v from_o beneath_o out_o of_o the_o crural_a vein_n through_o the_o groin_n and_o very_o many_o vein_n come_v out_o of_o the_o loin_n accompany_v with_o artery_n and_o through_o these_o and_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o skin_n cupping-glass_n and_o scarification_n draw_v humour_n out_o of_o the_o inner_a part_n as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v conceive_v it_o have_v a_o very_a great_a abundance_n of_o kernel_n kernel_n which_o receive_v excrement_n out_o of_o the_o body_n into_o themselves_o in_o sickly_a person_n and_o such_o as_o abound_v with_o excrementitious_a moisture_n they_o be_v more_o plentiful_a the_o use_n of_o fat_a be_v 1_o to_o keep_v warm_a like_o uses_n a_o garment_n to_o cherish_v natural_a heat_n by_o its_o clammyness_n hinder_v the_o go_v forth_o thereof_o and_o by_o its_o thickness_n stop_v the_o passage_n least_o cold_a shall_v enter_v and_o in_o summer_n they_o keep_v out_o the_o heat_n 2._o in_o a_o special_a manner_n to_o help_v the_o concoction_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o therefore_o the_o cut_v out_o of_o the_o call_n breed_v wind_n and_o belching_n and_o to_o cause_v good_a digestion_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o provide_v some_o other_o cover_v for_o the_o stomach_n 3._o to_o daub_v and_o moisten_v hot_a and_o dry_a part_n such_o as_o be_v the_o heart_n 4._o to_o facilitate_v motion_n provide_v it_o be_v moderate_a for_o abundance_n of_o fat_a hinder_v motion_n and_o all_o other_o action_n and_o to_o keep_v the_o part_n from_o be_v over_o dry_v distend_v or_o break_v hence_o it_o defend_v the_o end_n of_o gristle_n the_o joynting_n of_o the_o great_a bone_n and_o it_o be_v place_v on_o the_o outside_n of_o certain_a ligament_n also_o about_o the_o vessel_n carry_v to_o the_o skin_n for_o this_o very_a cause_n there_o be_v store_n of_o fat_a in_o the_o socket_n of_o the_o eye_n least_o by_o reason_n of_o continual_a motion_n it_o shall_v become_v dry_a and_o wither_a as_o it_o be_v and_o the_o vena_fw-la coronalis_fw-la of_o the_o heart_n be_v fence_v with_o much_o fat_a to_o accommodate_v the_o great_a motion_n and_o heat_n of_o the_o heart_n 5._o it_o serve_v as_o a_o pillow_n and_o bulwark_n against_o blow_n bruise_n and_o compression_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o nature_n have_v furnish_v the_o buttock_n and_o the_o hollow_a of_o the_o hand_n and_o foot_n with_o plenty_n of_o fat._n 6._o in_o time_n of_o famine_n it_o be_v turn_v nourishment_n into_o nourishment_n for_o we_o be_v nourish_v with_o that_o which_o be_v sweet_a and_o fat_a as_o be_v familiar_a to_o we_o and_o our_o nature_n if_o we_o will_v believe_v galen_n and_o other_o author_n who_o intention_n rondeletius_n interpret_v to_o be_v that_o the_o fat_a do_v only_o relieve_v famish_v person_n and_o hold_v the_o part_n â—â—_o the_o body_n in_o play_n till_o they_o attain_v their_o proper_a nouâ—shment_n 7._o it_o fill_v up_o the_o empty_a space_n between_o the_o muscle_n vessel_n and_o skin_n and_o consequent_o render_v the_o body_n smooth_a white_a soft_a fair_a and_o beautiful_a and_o therefore_o person_n in_o a_o consumption_n and_o decrepit_a old_a woman_n be_v deform_v for_o want_v of_o fat._n chap._n iu._n of_o membrane_n in_o general_n of_o the_o fleshy_a membrane_n and_o the_o membrane_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o muscle_n under_o the_o fat_a in_o a_o man_n the_o membrana_fw-la situation_n carnosa_fw-la or_o fleshy_a membrane_n lie_v which_o in_o ape_n dog_n and_o sheep_n lie_v next_o the_o skin_n before_o we_o treat_v thereof_o some_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v know_v concern_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o membrane_n in_o general_n the_o ancient_n call_v the_o membrane_n hymenas_n and_o sometime_o chitona_n coat_n also_o meningas_n and_o otherwhiles_o operimenta_fw-la and_o tegumenta_fw-la cover_n and_o with_o galen_n and_o other_o anatomist_n speak_v in_o a_o large_a sense_n a_o coat_n and_o a_o membrane_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n but_o when_o they_o speak_v in_o a_o strict_a and_o proper_a sense_n that_o be_v a_o membrane_n which_o compass_n some_o bulkie_a part_n as_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la meninx_n the_o pleura_fw-la the_o periostium_fw-la the_o pericardium_n and_o the_o peculiar_a membrane_n of_o the_o muscle_n but_o the_o term_n tunica_n or_o coat_n in_o a_o strict_a sense_n be_v attribute_v proper_o to_o the_o vessel_n as_o vein_n
nor_o do_v it_o dissolve_v any_o hard_a meat_n though_o painter_n use_v to_o temper_v their_o colour_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr chambre_fw-fr attribute_n it_o to_o spirit_n without_o which_o it_o can_v hardly_o be_v perform_v riolanus_n suppose_v that_o it_o proceed_v from_o the_o relic_n of_o the_o chyle_n which_o have_v attain_v a_o ferment_a faculty_n it_o concur_v indeed_o for_o a_o fermentative_a quality_n may_v be_v communicate_v to_o any_o thing_n but_o we_o must_v come_v to_o some_o first_o thing_n by_o which_o the_o chylus_n be_v ferment_v and_o from_o whence_o the_o ferment_n of_o the_o first_o meat_n be_v derive_v before_o the_o relic_n of_o the_o chyle_n can_v arise_v the_o great_a part_n of_o doctor_n do_v attribute_v this_o whole_a work_n to_o melancholy_n which_o be_v carry_v by_o the_o vas_n breve_fw-la into_o the_o stomach_n and_o of_o which_o melancholic_a person_n who_o be_v otherwise_o no_o good_a digester_n do_v often_o complain_v by_o reason_n of_o its_o sharp_a taste_n which_o melancholy_a if_o it_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o acid_a juice_n it_o may_v be_v allow_v for_o any_o acid_n or_o sharp_a thing_n take_v in_o as_o vinegar_n and_o meat_n steep_v therein_o juice_n of_o citron_n oil_n of_o sulphur_n or_o vitriol_n cream_n of_o tartar_n and_o the_o like_a do_v â—ase_n and_o amend_v the_o weakness_n of_o the_o stomach_n also_o without_o the_o body_n vinegar_n ferment_n the_o earth_n and_o milk_n even_o as_o blackcholer_n do_v and_o the_o acidity_n of_o vitriol_n ferment_n treacle_n and_o sour_a leven_a make_v the_o bread_n arise_v etc._n etc._n now_o johannes_n walaeus_n require_v three_o thing_n to_o concoction_n first_o some_o concoction_n moisture_n to_o temper_v the_o meat_n and_o make_v it_o liquid_a viz._n drink_v and_o hospital_n in_o the_o next_o place_n somewhat_o to_o cut_v and_o mince_v it_o as_o it_o be_v as_o the_o thin_a sharp_a humour_n and_o last_o somewhat_o to_o melt_v and_o make_v liquid_a that_o which_o be_v cut_v such_o as_o be_v heat_n wherewith_o in_o ravenous_a beast_n and_o some_o man_n the_o chyle_n be_v make_v fluid_a though_o they_o do_v not_o always_o drink_v i_o shall_v not_o doubt_v but_o that_o the_o excrement_n of_o the_o three_o concoction_n stick_v to_o the_o crust_n as_o be_v still_o impregnate_v with_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o part_n nourish_v do_v give_v some_o assistance_n to_o the_o concoction_n which_o when_o they_o be_v fret_v of_o be_v impair_v and_o so_o in_o long_o fast_v man_n be_v not_o so_o able_a to_o digest_v and_o that_o the_o spittle_n beside_o moisten_v and_o temper_v the_o meat_n do_v perform_v some_o other_o more_o noble_a work_n in_o concoction_n viz._n prepare_v the_o meat_n in_o the_o mouth_n whereupon_o it_o come_v to_o change_v its_o smell_n and_o heal_v tetter_n and_o either_o kill_v or_o chase_v away_o scorpion_n and_o spider_n but_o what_o become_v of_o that_o acid_a juice_n when_o it_o have_v perform_v its_o office_n of_o fermentation_n h._n regius_n believe_v that_o it_o remain_v after_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o chylus_n to_o prick_v the_o stomach_n and_o provoke_v appetite_n but_o hunger_n be_v raise_v in_o the_o sensible_a mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o not_o in_o the_o bottom_n thereof_o where_o this_o acid_a juice_n be_v also_o there_o will_v be_v hunger_n after_o the_o stomach_n be_v full_a i_o shall_v think_v that_o it_o be_v expel_v with_o the_o chyle_n and_o that_o then_o it_o be_v either_o therewith_o turn_v into_o blood_n or_o that_o in_o obstruction_n of_o the_o mesentery_n it_o go_v downward_o and_o raise_v disturbance_n the_o action_n of_o the_o stomach_n be_v coction_n which_o be_v term_v chylification_n for_o the_o act._n stomach_n be_v the_o organ_n of_o the_o first_o concoction_n the_o beginning_n and_o preparation_n of_o which_o concoction_n be_v perform_v in_o the_o mouth_n the_o middle_a in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o the_o conclusion_n in_o the_o small_a gut_n now_o this_o concoction_n be_v perform_v by_o heat_n not_o make_v of_o the_o stomach_n only_o but_o also_o of_o the_o neighbour_a part_n as_o also_o by_o a_o faculty_n which_o be_v natural_o breed_v in_o the_o stomach_n of_o every_o animal_n now_o it_o turn_v the_o meat_n into_o a_o white_a chylus_n or_o juice_n of_o a_o like_a substance_n while_o both_o its_o orisices_n be_v shut_v very_o well_o it_o contract_v itself_o and_o close_o embrace_v the_o food_n but_o touch_v the_o whole_a manner_n of_o concoction_n see_v the_o forecited_a epistle_n of_o walaeus_n it_o be_v use_n be_v to_o receive_v the_o meat_n and_o drink_n which_o it_o do_v by_o reason_n of_o its_o stomach_n notable_a and_o large_a cavity_n and_o whereas_o it_o sometime_o contain_v and_o breed_v little_a stone_n as_o gentilis_fw-la and_o zacutus_n have_v observe_v as_o also_o a_o toad_n worm_n and_o other_o thing_n by_o i_o often_o observe_v this_o be_v beside_o the_o intention_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o like_a we_o may_v say_v of_o a_o infant_n conceive_v and_o form_v there_o and_o void_v out_o at_o the_o mouth_n the_o history_n whereof_o be_v describe_v by_o salmuth_n chap._n x._o of_o the_o gut_n in_o general_n the_o gut_n be_v oblong_o round_o hollow_a gut_n body_n various_o wreathe_v about_o join_v with_o the_o pylorus_n and_o reach_v to_o the_o fundament_n serve_v to_o receive_v the_o chylus_n and_o the_o excrement_n of_o the_o first_o concoction_n they_o have_v their_o name_n of_o intestina_fw-la inward_o because_o they_o be_v in_o the_o inmost_a seat_n intestina_fw-la of_o the_o body_n whence_o tirtullian_n call_v the_o cross_n the_o intestina_fw-la trophaeorum_fw-la the_o inward_o of_o the_o trophy_n and_o so_o the_o greek_n term_v they_o entera_n some_o have_v term_v they_o chordaj_o and_o thence_o the_o barbarian_n have_v their_o term_n chordae_fw-la for_o which_o cause_n also_o the_o string_n of_o musical_a instrument_n because_o they_o be_v make_v of_o dry_a gut_n be_v term_v chordae_fw-la chord_n their_o magnitude_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o content_n of_o their_o cavity_n and_o the_o greatness_n thickness_n of_o their_o substance_n be_v different_a as_o shall_v be_v show_v hereafter_o the_o weight_n of_o all_o of_o they_o dry_v be_v according_a to_o the_o observation_n of_o loselius_fw-la a_o pound_n their_o length_n for_o the_o most_o part_n do_v exceed_v the_o length_n of_o the_o person_n who_o they_o be_v six_o time_n little_o more_o or_o less_o picolhomineus_fw-la say_v they_o be_v a_o foot_n and_o half_o short_a they_o be_v reckon_v to_o be_v seven_o time_n as_o long_o by_o laurentius_n paraeus_n and_o riolanus_n and_o before_o they_o by_o celsus_n who_o nevertheless_o begin_v to_o measure_v from_o the_o oesophagus_fw-la hypocrates_n say_v they_o be_v near_o upon_o thirteen_o cubit_n or_o not_o less_o than_o twelve_o but_o the_o full_a stature_n of_o a_o man_n hardly_o exceed_v three_o cubit_n and_o a_o half_a flood_n in_o a_o certain_a body_n a_o ell_n and_o half_a long_a find_v 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place_n to_o the_o vertebra_n bb._n the_o great_a kernel_n of_o the_o mesentery_n which_o asellius_n term_v pancreas_n into_o which_o all_o the_o milky_a vein_n be_v knit_v together_o cc._o glandule_n or_o kernel_n place_v between_o the_o vessel_n which_o reach_v as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o gut_n dd._n eee_o part_v of_o the_o mesentery_n which_o tie_v the_o thin_a gut_n to_o the_o back_n f._n g._n part_v of_o the_o mesentery_n which_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o colon_n from_o the_o right_a kidney_n to_o the_o liver_n g._n h._n the_o membrane_n of_o the_o low_a call_v which_o in_o this_o place_n supply_v the_o office_n of_o the_o mesentery_n fasten_v that_o part_n of_o the_o colon_n which_o be_v stretch_v out_o under_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n unto_o the_o back_n h._n i._o part_n of_o the_o mesentery_n knit_v together_o the_o colon_n draw_v out_o from_o the_o spleen_n to_o the_o straight_a gut_n i._o k._n part_n of_o the_o mesentery_n fasten_v the_o straight_a gut_n unto_o the_o 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vena_fw-la porta_fw-la and_o arteria_fw-la magna_fw-la hence_o it_o be_v that_o about_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o mesenterie_n be_v the_o great_a kernel_n because_o there_o be_v the_o distribution_n of_o the_o great_a and_o more_o collect_v vessel_n moreover_o these_o glandule_n or_o kernel_n when_o they_o be_v at_o any_o time_n trouble_v with_o a_o scirrhous_a hard_a tumour_n there_o follow_v a_o leanness_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n because_o they_o bear_v hard_a and_o lie_v upon_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la porte_fw-fr and_o of_o the_o milky_a vein_n so_o that_o the_o nourishment_n can_v be_v free_o carry_v through_o the_o say_a vein_n 2._o to_o moisten_v the_o gut_n with_o the_o humour_n which_o they_o suck_v out_o of_o the_o part_n and_o promote_v digestion_n by_o way_n of_o boil_a as_o it_o be_v which_o use_v spigelius_n deny_v because_o there_o be_v animal_n that_o have_v not_o these_o glandule_n and_o nevertheless_o be_v fat_a and_o other_o though_o they_o have_v these_o be_v lean_a which_o may_v happen_v without_o any_o prejudice_n to_o my_o assertion_n because_o these_o former_a animal_n have_v such_o good_a juice_n as_o need_v no_o purification_n the_o latter_a have_v so_o little_a nutritive_a juice_n that_o it_o can_v sufficient_o be_v depurate_v by_o these_o glandule_n and_o therefore_o 3._o they_o serve_v to_o suck_v superfluous_a humour_n out_o of_o the_o gut_n which_o be_v hypocrates_n his_o opinion_n i_o add_v 4._o a_o peculiar_a use_n viz._n to_o receive_v that_o plenty_n of_o milky_a vein_n which_o pass_v that_o way_n and_o to_o keep_v some_o portion_n of_o the_o chyle_n because_o 1._o it_o be_v of_o like_a use_n with_o that_o great_a middle_a kernel_n and_o its_o substance_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o which_o exceed_v this_o only_a in_o magnitude_n because_o great_a milky_a vein_n pass_v that_o way_n 2._o i_o observe_v that_o in_o fish_n especial_o in_o a_o lump-fish_n male_a and_o female_a beside_o the_o great_a white_a one_o the_o other_o do_v also_o send_v forth_o a_o white_a juice_n 3._o this_o be_v grant_v both_o atrophia_fw-la and_o other_o disease_n be_v better_o understand_v to_o which_o opinion_n also_o asellius_n seem_v to_o have_v incline_v and_o whereas_o riolanus_n make_v the_o seat_n and_o root_n of_o all_o kings-evil_a swell_n to_o be_v in_o these_o kernel_n and_o say_v they_o never_o show_v themselves_o on_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o body_n except_o the_o mesenterie_n be_v first_o disease_v with_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o swell_n be_v not_o likely_a for_o 1._o though_o they_o may_v be_v remote_a and_o accidental_a cause_n 2._o there_o be_v no_o communion_n between_o these_o kind_n of_o swell_n in_o the_o head_n and_o the_o kernel_n of_o the_o mesenterie_n 3._o many_o have_v the_o kings-evil_a swell_n in_o who_o these_o kernel_n be_v perfect_o sound_a 4._o all_o will_v be_v subject_a to_o such_o swell_n because_o all_o have_v these_o kernel_n 5._o
perform_v the_o more_o make_v unprofitable_a and_o thick_a part_n of_o the_o chyle_n which_o be_v make_v first_o in_o the_o stomach_n and_o final_o perfect_v in_o the_o thin_a gut_n be_v throw_v out_o into_o the_o thick_a gut_n and_o void_v at_o the_o fundament_n but_o the_o more_o laudable_a and_o thin_a part_n be_v draw_v in_o by_o the_o milky_a vein_n spread_v up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o gut_n and_o â—…le_v alter_v and_o from_o they_o by_o mean_n of_o a_o power_n proceed_v from_o the_o liver_n it_o receive_v the_o first_o rudiâ—…_n of_o blood_n and_o be_v then_o call_v chymus_fw-la the_o great_a question_n be_v whether_o the_o liver_n draw_v it_o or_o it_o be_v force_v thither_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v draw_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o liver_n as_o chaf_n or_o straw_n be_v draw_v by_o heat_a amber_n and_o as_o blood_n be_v draw_v into_o the_o outward_a part_n by_o hot_a fomentation_n which_o be_v here_o visible_a by_o ligature_n and_o live_v dissection_n in_o which_o the_o attraction_n of_o the_o liver_n be_v so_o great_a that_o the_o milky_a vein_n be_v speedy_o empty_v there_o be_v not_o the_o same_o necessity_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v force_v thither_o as_o other_o have_v think_v because_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o motion_n or_o move_a principle_n shall_v either_o be_v without_o the_o chylus_n or_o within_o it_o it_o can_v be_v in_o it_o 1._o because_o nothing_o thrust_v or_o drive_v but_o that_o which_o be_v alive_a 2._o the_o chyle_n new_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o vessel_n do_v not_o move_v itself_o 3._o it_o be_v void_a of_o appetite_n 4._o it_o shall_v always_o be_v drive_v downward_o not_o up_o to_o the_o liver_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v in_o any_o thing_n without_o it_o 1._o because_o the_o meseraick_n artery_n have_v enough_o to_o do_v to_o drive_v out_o their_o own_o blood_n and_o the_o vein_n have_v work_n enough_o to_o receive_v it_o 2._o and_o the_o milky_a vein_n be_v exceed_o small_a 3._o the_o proper_a fibre_n of_o the_o vein_n do_v serve_v more_o for_o strength_n then_o for_o drive_v 4._o the_o stomach_n indeed_o and_o the_o gut_n be_v contract_v but_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o expel_v the_o chyle_n for_o their_o motion_n be_v obscure_a and_o though_o it_o be_v evident_a yet_o it_o will_v not_o present_o follow_v that_o it_o must_v drive_v into_o the_o liver_n 5._o those_o bowel_n be_v contract_v on_o all_o side_n and_o shut_v up_o as_o much_o chyle_n be_v retain_v as_o be_v expel_v 6._o the_o abdomen_fw-la do_v ofttimes_o rest_n according_a to_o our_o desire_n and_o pleasure_n be_v apt_a to_o be_v move_v by_o the_o muscle_n but_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o chylus_n be_v perform_v continual_o and_o swift_o viz._n the_o due_a time_n of_o distribution_n be_v come_v 7._o the_o dreggy_a chyle_n shall_v be_v send_v unto_o the_o liver_n without_o difference_n as_o well_o as_o the_o pure_a it_o be_v therefore_o principal_o draw_v by_o the_o liver_n howbeit_o some_o construction_n of_o the_o gut_n be_v secondary_o 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therefore_o we_o must_v take_v in_o light_a as_o another_o cause_n of_o which_o there_o be_v a_o great_a quantity_n in_o red_a colour_n subsist_v even_o without_o heat_n unless_o the_o subject_n happen_v to_o be_v dissolve_v it_o come_v to_o be_v extinguish_v and_o exhale_v hence_o it_o be_v that_o boil_a blood_n become_v black_a and_o putrid_a blood_n be_v dusky_a hence_o also_o by_o how_o much_o the_o more_o natural_a inbred_a light_n any_o man_n have_v the_o more_o he_o shine_v with_o bright_a blood_n contrariwise_o in_o melancholic_a person_n the_o same_o be_v darken_v the_o blood_n grow_v black_a and_o dark_a that_o light_n and_o fire_n be_v the_o cause_n hereof_o appear_v in_o oil_n of_o sulphur_n by_o the_o mixture_n whereof_o liquor_n become_v red_a now_o this_o heat_n and_o light_n be_v partly_o plant_v in_o the_o liver_n and_o the_o chyle_n itself_o spring_v thereout_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o previous_a preparation_n and_o partly_o kindle_v therein_o either_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o border_a part_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o arterial_a blood_n derive_v from_o the_o heart_n and_o spleen_n the_o more_o crude_a blood_n be_v thus_o make_v be_v not_o distribute_v to_o nourish_v the_o liver_n or_o the_o body_n which_o office_n be_v perform_v by_o the_o hepatick_a artery_n but_o by_o insensible_a anastomosis_n of_o the_o flesh_n and_o vessel_n it_o be_v expel_v into_o the_o root_n of_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la where_o by_o long_a tarriance_n it_o be_v more_o elaborate_v and_o soon_o after_o with_o the_o return_a blood_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la porta_fw-la and_o the_o artery_n it_o be_v pour_v out_o into_o the_o trunk_n of_o cava_fw-la go_v all_o straight_o along_o through_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o trunk_n to_o the_o heart_n that_o it_o may_v there_o attain_v its_o last_o accomplishment_n whereby_o it_o become_v fit_a to_o nourish_v all_o the_o part_n not_o any_o thing_n return_v this_o way_n to_o the_o liver_n the_o valve_n hinder_v which_o in_o the_o liver_n look_v outward_o in_o the_o heart_n inward_o as_o the_o whole_a fabric_n and_o ligature_n do_v testify_v by_o these_o it_o be_v that_o the_o cava_fw-la always_o swell_v towards_o the_o liver_n and_o be_v empty_a towards_o the_o heart_n afterward_o the_o nourishment_n of_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v accomplish_v by_o the_o capillary_a artery_n because_o all_o the_o blood_n be_v not_o consume_v which_o by_o continual_a pulsation_n be_v send_v forth_o nor_o can_v that_o which_o be_v superfluous_a return_n the_o same_o way_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o valve_n of_o the_o heart_n seat_v by_o the_o aorta_fw-mi which_o let_v any_o thing_n pass_v from_o the_o heart_n but_o admit_v nothing_o back_o again_o and_o because_o any_o artery_n be_v tie_v be_v full_a and_o swell_v towards_o the_o heart_n but_o be_v empty_a and_o lank_a towards_o the_o vein_n therefore_o it_o must_v needs_o return_v as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o circular_a motion_n out_o of_o the_o small_a vessel_n back_o again_o into_o the_o great_a vein_n and_o the_o trunk_n itself_o of_o the_o cava_fw-la and_o thence_o into_o the_o heart_n as_o it_o pass_v through_o the_o liver_n other_o blood_n there_o new_o breed_v be_v join_v with_o that_o of_o the_o vena_fw-la porta_fw-la and_o that_o which_o be_v redundant_fw-la from_o the_o artery_n for_o the_o restore_n of_o that_o which_o be_v spend_v and_o so_o the_o circulation_n be_v again_o repeat_v mean_a while_n as_o have_v be_v say_v choler_n be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o blood_n by_o branch_n of_o vessel_n terminate_n into_o the_o gal-bladder_n and_o choler-passage_n but_o the_o wheyish_a part_n be_v because_o of_o its_o thinness_n retain_v a_o while_n that_o the_o blood_n may_v more_o easy_o pass_v every_o where_o and_o afterward_o it_o be_v send_v away_o partly_o to_o the_o kidney_n with_o the_o wheyish_a blood_n which_o according_a to_o galen_n be_v not_o concoct_v in_o the_o kidney_n but_o because_o the_o serum_fw-la be_v a_o excrement_n of_o the_o liver_n the_o kidney_n do_v only_o separate_v the_o blood_n from_o the_o whey_n and_o from_o thence_o by_o the_o ureter_n into_o the_o bladder_n whence_o the_o urinal_n do_v afterward_o partly_o go_v into_o the_o skin_n and_o pass_v out_o by_o sweat_n and_o insensible_a transpiration_n chap._n xv._n of_o the_o receptacle_n of_o choler_n viz._n the_o gallbladder_n and_o choler-passage_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o hollow_a part_n 17._o of_o the_o liver_n for_o the_o reception_n of_o two_o sort_n of_o choler_n thick_a and_o thin_a two_o conduit_n or_o passage_n be_v engrave_v the_o vesica_fw-la biliaria_fw-la or_o choler-bladder_n and_o the_o canalis_fw-la biliarius_fw-la or_o cholerchannel_n galen_n himself_o know_v as_o much_o when_o he_o say_v that_o from_o the_o liver_n a_o twofold_a choleric_a excrement_n be_v
branch_n they_o go_v distinct_o to_o the_o kidney_n and_o that_o either_o on_o the_o one_o or_o both_o side_n seldom_o on_o one_o alone_a and_o when_o they_o have_v enter_v the_o hollow_a part_n of_o the_o kidney_n each_o branch_n be_v sudden_o subdivide_v into_o four_o or_o five_o little_a one_o which_o be_v again_o divide_v into_o other_o lesser_a one_o they_o be_v at_o last_o spend_v into_o vein_n and_o artery_n as_o small_a as_o hair_n which_o end_n at_o the_o the_o head_n of_o the_o caruncle_n into_o which_o they_o shed_v their_o wheyish_a humour_n that_o it_o may_v distil_v into_o the_o little_a pipe_n of_o the_o ureter_n yet_o be_v the_o emulgent_n never_o open_v at_o the_o pipe_n of_o the_o ureter_n for_o wind_n or_o water_n be_v force_v in_o it_o flow_v indeed_o through_o the_o emulgent_n but_o it_o go_v not_o out_o by_o the_o pipe_n into_o the_o left_a emulgent_a in_o some_o body_n there_o be_v implant_v a_o branch_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la azugos_fw-la so_o call_v which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o that_o consent_n which_o be_v between_o the_o chest_n and_o the_o kidney_n which_o the_o artery_n do_v not_o a_o little_a further_o 2._o the_o venae_fw-la adiposae_fw-la the_o right_a be_v draw_v from_o the_o emulgent_a seldom_o adiposae_fw-la from_o the_o trunk_n the_o left_a from_o the_o cava_fw-la to_o the_o outward_a coat_n which_o contain_v blood_n to_o nourish_v the_o fat_n moreover_o the_o kidney_n need_v no_o other_o vessel_n to_o nourish_v they_o beside_o the_o artery_n as_o the_o vesica_fw-la bilaria_fw-la or_o choler-bladder_n and_o the_o piss-bladder_n for_o they_o do_v not_o draw_v a_o pure_a excrement_n as_o those_o do_v the_o kidney_n have_v one_o very_o small_a nerve_n on_o each_o side_n from_o the_o stomach-branch_n nerve_n of_o the_o six_o pair_v distribute_v into_o its_o proper_a membrane_n whence_o arise_v vomit_v the_o sympathy_n between_o the_o kidney_n and_o the_o stomach_n as_o when_o person_n disease_v in_o their_o kidney_n be_v trouble_v with_o stomach-sickness_n and_o vomit_v but_o there_o be_v a_o few_o branch_n of_o nerve_n which_o proceed_v from_o about_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o mesentery_n part_n of_o which_o enter_v into_o the_o hollow_a of_o the_o kidney_n with_o the_o emulgent_n and_o be_v disseminated_a through_o their_o substance_n hence_o person_n have_v the_o stone_n in_o their_o kidney_n have_v more_o vehement_a gravative_n and_o stretch_a pain_n but_o their_o pain_n become_v more_o sharp_a when_o the_o stone_n enter_v into_o the_o narrow_a and_o very_a sensible_a ureter_n now_o this_o be_v the_o structure_n of_o the_o kidney_n kidney_n in_o mankind_n for_o in_o a_o dog_n it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o who_o kidney_n there_o be_v other_o cavity_n but_o in_o the_o kidney_n of_o a_o man_n there_o be_v none_o save_o what_o be_v form_v by_o the_o emulgent_n and_o ureter_n various_o divide_v also_o there_o be_v a_o feign_a dream_n of_o some_o ancient_n of_o the_o ancient_n touch_v the_o cribrum_fw-la benedictum_fw-la by_o they_o so_o call_v for_o they_o feign_v that_o there_o be_v in_o the_o kidney_n two_o cavity_n seat_v according_a to_o their_o length_n the_o one_o uppermost_a into_o which_o the_o wheyish_a blood_n shall_v be_v pour_v out_o of_o the_o emulgent_n the_o other_o lowermost_a which_o a_o certain_a transverse_n membrane_n be_v think_v to_o sever_v like_o a_o seive_v bore_v through_o with_o very_o small_a hole_n which_o make_v they_o call_v it_o the_o colander_n and_o the_o bless_a seive_v through_o which_o they_o will_v have_v the_o serum_fw-la strain_v into_o the_o ureter_n and_o the_o good_a blood_n to_o stay_v behind_o to_o nourish_v the_o kidney_n these_o dream_n of_o the_o ancient_n vesalius_n do_v right_o reject_v vesalius_n but_o he_o be_v mean_a while_n deceive_v while_o he_o will_v have_v such_o cavity_n in_o the_o kidney_n of_o man_n as_o there_o be_v in_o dog_n kidney_n and_o will_v not_o have_v the_o kidney_n of_o a_o man_n or_o sheep_n to_o be_v cut_v up_o because_o of_o the_o fat_n riolanus_n defend_v this_o opinion_n of_o the_o colander_n or_o seive_v but_o he_o explain_v it_o only_o of_o the_o caruncle_n as_o i_o do_v which_o be_v pierce_v through_o with_o very_o small_a hole_n their_o use_n erasistratus_n and_o the_o follower_n kidney_n of_o asclepiades_n do_v conceive_v that_o nature_n have_v make_v the_o kidney_n in_o vain_a and_o aristotle_n sometime_o say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o they_o but_o their_o use_n be_v to_o draw_v the_o wheyish_a make_v blood_n by_o the_o emulgent_a artery_n that_o so_o the_o mass_n of_o blood_n may_v be_v purge_v the_o blood_n therefore_o go_v out_o through_o these_o vessel_n be_v always_o carry_v through_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o emulgent_n which_o be_v spread_v abroad_o through_o the_o whole_a flesh_n of_o the_o kidney_n and_o go_v at_o last_o into_o very_o small_a passage_n so_o that_o at_o last_o the_o wheyish_a humour_n be_v pour_v right_o out_o into_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o kidney_n but_o the_o sanguine_a and_o laudable_a portion_n do_v partly_o remain_v to_o nourish_v the_o kidney_n and_o partly_o return_v by_o little_a emulgent_a vein_n which_o be_v open_a into_o the_o cava_fw-la and_o so_o to_o the_o heart_n the_o wheyish_a and_o watery_a part_n be_v strain_v through_o the_o papillary_a caruncle_n which_o have_v hole_n into_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o ureter_n which_o grow_v together_o into_o one_o large_a cavity_n or_o expansion_n of_o the_o ureter_n into_o which_o the_o wheyish_a humour_n be_v empty_v and_o through_o the_o ureter_n into_o the_o bladder_n where_o it_o become_v urine_n and_o because_o urine_n be_v yellow_a a_o portion_n of_o yellow_a choler_n not_o draw_v out_o by_o the_o gallbladder_n be_v think_v to_o pass_v along_o with_o the_o serum_fw-la or_o wheyish_a humour_n that_o the_o ureter_n may_v be_v cleanse_v by_o choler_n as_o the_o gut_n be_v olhafius_n sennertus_n olaus_n wormius_n who_o a_o great_a many_o other_o have_v follow_v seed_n as_o hoffman_n meybome_n horstius_fw-la loseleus_n eichstadius_n sperlinger_n and_o other_o have_v attribute_v to_o the_o kidney_n the_o preparation_n of_o seed_n because_o hot_a kidney_n cause_v a_o propensity_n to_o fleshy_a lust_n and_o cold_a kidney_n indispose_v to_o venery_n and_o because_o in_o creature_n that_o use_v venery_n the_o kidney_n have_v a_o rank_a smell_n and_o taste_v of_o seed_n which_o in_o geld_a animal_n they_o have_v not_o because_o in_o a_o gonorrhaea_n proceed_v from_o abundance_n of_o sperm_n remedy_n be_v successful_o apply_v to_o the_o kidney_n because_o man_n be_v say_v to_o proceed_v from_o the_o loin_n of_o their_o progenitor_n and_o they_o have_v be_v fame_v for_o the_o seat_n of_o lust_n because_o the_o loin_n be_v whip_v do_v raise_v a_o appetite_n to_o venery_n and_o final_o because_o in_o person_n give_v up_o to_o lust_n the_o kidney_n be_v consume_v which_o argument_n be_v indeed_o of_o some_o weight_n unless_o peradventure_o that_o smell_n and_o raze_v happen_v to_o the_o kidney_n because_o they_o be_v nourish_v with_o such_o a_o nutriment_n as_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o seed_n which_o be_v carry_v for_o the_o generation_n thereof_o in_o border_a vessel_n and_o when_o the_o kidney_n be_v hot_a or_o cold_a the_o neighbour_a place_n be_v also_o hot_a or_o cold_a through_o which_o the_o matter_n of_o seed_n be_v carry_v and_o in_o which_o it_o be_v alter_v and_o therefore_o seed_n may_v have_v affinity_n to_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o kidney_n for_o johannes_n walaeus_n conceive_v circulation_n that_o the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n can_v admit_v this_o use_n of_o the_o kidney_n for_o blood_n be_v not_o carry_v from_o the_o kidney_n to_o the_o stone_n by_o the_o emulgent_n and_o vein_n but_o it_o fall_v down_o only_o out_o of_o the_o aorta_fw-mi by_o the_o spermatick_a artery_n but_o this_o action_n of_o the_o kidney_n defend_v by_o such_o learned_a man_n may_v be_v reconcile_v with_o the_o circular_a motion_n of_o the_o blood_n if_o we_o shall_v say_v 1._o that_o the_o more_o wheyish_a part_n of_o the_o arterial_a blood_n be_v draw_v by_o the_o kidney_n through_o the_o emulgent_a artery_n whereby_o the_o rest_n which_o descend_v right_o along_o through_o the_o spermatick_a artery_n become_v more_o pure_a and_o fit_a to_o make_v seed_n of_o which_o this_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o when_o the_o attraction_n of_o the_o kidney_n be_v weak_a and_o the_o blood_n come_v to_o the_o stone_n more_o wheyish_a than_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o seed_n which_o be_v void_v be_v unfit_a for_o generation_n though_o plentiful_a in_o quantity_n 2._o that_o the_o neighbour_a spermatick_a vessel_n be_v irradiate_v and_o virtuate_v by_o the_o kidney_n even_o as_o the_o brain_n irradiate_v the_o low_a part_n by_o a_o inbred_a property_n resemble_v light_n 3._o if_o any_o thing_n shall_v be_v carry_v from_o the_o kidney_n
to_o the_o stone_n we_o may_v very_o well_o say_v it_o be_v a_o wheyish_a substance_n which_o stir_v up_o a_o sharp_a titillation_n and_o strong_a provocation_n and_o desire_n to_o venery_n for_o i_o be_o not_o persuade_v by_o the_o argument_n of_o helmont_n that_o the_o salt_n of_o the_o urinal_n take_v away_o the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o seed_n if_o it_o be_v moderate_a see_v it_o help_v the_o seed_n both_o by_o its_o acrimony_n and_o fluidity_n or_o thinness_n of_o substance_n little_a bird_n indeed_o though_o very_o lascivious_a have_v neither_o kidney_n nor_o bladder_n yet_o they_o have_v somewhat_o that_o supply_v the_o office_n of_o the_o kidney_n viz._n certain_a caruncle_n or_o little_a parcel_n of_o flesh_n which_o resemble_v the_o kidney_n which_o be_v continue_v with_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o aorta_fw-la witness_v aristotle_n and_o other_o beverovicius_n artribute_v a_o kind_n of_o sanguification_n or_o blood-making_a to_o blood_n the_o kidney_n 1._o because_o they_o have_v a_o parenchyâ—â—_n and_o very_o many_o vessel_n but_o they_o may_v have_v their_o parenchyma_n because_o of_o their_o vessel_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v entangle_v one_o with_o another_o and_o it_o be_v requisite_a they_o shall_v have_v very_o many_o vessel_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v plentiful_o purge_v away_o the_o serum_fw-la or_o wheyish_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n so_o that_o through_o very_o many_o and_o very_o small_a outlet_n the_o whey_n may_v be_v issue_v out_o into_o the_o caruncle_n without_o any_o considerable_a quantity_n of_o blood_n therewith_o 2._o because_o the_o kidney_n which_o in_o healthy_a person_n be_v red_a clear_a solid_a according_a to_o the_o kind_n of_o the_o disease_n become_v sometime_o obscure_a and_o blackish_a sometime_o whiteish_a otherwhiles_o loose_a brittle_a and_o as_o it_o be_v rot_v and_o sometime_o again_o hard_a and_o dry_v but_o that_o may_v happen_v because_o as_o some_o other_o part_n so_o the_o kidney_n may_v be_v sick_a or_o through_o sickness_n of_o the_o body_n concoction_n be_v somewhere_o hurt_v they_o can_v not_o be_v nourish_v with_o good_a blood_n 3._o because_o the_o urin_n of_o person_n trouble_v with_o the_o stone_n be_v crude_a but_o of_o that_o another_o cause_n be_v common_o render_v viz._n in_o that_o the_o kidney_n be_v stop_v the_o thin_a part_n only_o of_o the_o urinal_n can_v make_v its_o way_n forth_o 4._o because_o person_n trouble_v with_o the_o stone_n be_v wont_a to_o swell_v and_o look_v pale_a like_o those_o that_o be_v term_v leucophlegmatici_n but_o this_o may_v easy_o happen_v because_o the_o kidney_n either_o through_o weakness_n can_v sufficient_o draw_v the_o wheyish_a humour_n out_o of_o the_o blood_n or_o be_v stop_v it_o can_v be_v due_o expel_v but_o if_o he_o or_o any_o other_o shall_v affirm_v that_o allow_v the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o these_o part_n the_o blood_n be_v there_o somewhat_o more_o change_v than_o it_o be_v in_o its_o simple_a vessel_n i_o shall_v not_o disagree_v with_o they_o therein_o for_o themselves_o it_o be_v that_o they_o change_v the_o blood_n but_o it_o be_v for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n only_o that_o they_o purge_v out_o the_o wheyish_a excrement_n chap._n xviii_o of_o the_o capsulae_fw-la atrabilariae_fw-la or_o blackcholer_n case_n these_o vessel_n be_v by_o most_o anatomist_n neglect_v and_o not_o observe_v though_o they_o be_v evermore_o find_v in_o all_o body_n what_o ever_o archangelus_n say_v to_o the_o contrary_n nor_o must_v we_o say_v that_o these_o capsulae_fw-la be_v make_v of_o a_o superfluous_a matter_n as_o a_o six_o finger_n use_v to_o be_v we_o be_v behold_v to_o bartholomew_n eustachius_n out_o for_o the_o first_o discovery_n of_o these_o small_a body_n who_o mention_n they_o by_o the_o name_n of_o kernel_n and_o after_o he_o archangelus_n and_o bauhinus_n casserius_n call_v they_o renes_fw-la succenturiatos_fw-la deputy-kidney_n or_o auxiliary_a kidney_n i_o shall_v call_v they_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o use_n i_o allot_v they_o capsulas_fw-la atrabilarias_fw-la blackcholer_n case_n now_o these_o case_n be_v so_o scate_v that_o they_o rest_v upon_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o kidney_n on_o the_o outside_n where_o they_o look_v towards_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la be_v cover_v with_o fat_a and_o membrane_n their_o number_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o number_n of_o the_o kidney_n for_o upon_o each_o kidney_n there_o rest_v a_o case_n i_o have_v once_o see_v four_o of_o they_o of_o which_o the_o two_o great_a be_v four_o square_v be_v seat_v above_o and_o the_o two_o small_a being_n round_o uneven_a and_o rough_a be_v place_v beneath_o the_o emulgent_a vein_n their_o magnitude_n be_v not_o always_o alike_o common_o that_o on_o the_o right_a side_n magnitude_n be_v big_a than_o that_o on_o the_o left_a yet_o sometime_o the_o latter_a be_v big_a than_o the_o forâ—…_n in_o a_o child_n new_o bear_v they_o be_v near_o as_o big_a as_o the_o kidney_n peradventure_o because_o they_o be_v moist_a than_o ordinary_a and_o contain_v a_o more_o thin_a melancholy_a juice_n which_o because_o they_o do_v not_o strong_o enough_o expel_v but_o treasure_n it_o up_o rather_o therefore_o these_o case_n be_v widen_v but_o in_o grow_v person_n they_o be_v straighten_a and_o become_v less_o though_o they_o abound_v more_o with_o melancholy_n partly_o because_o the_o melancholy_n be_v gather_v by_o degree_n be_v through_o the_o strength_n of_o nature_n by_o degree_n expel_v partly_o because_o the_o serum_fw-la in_fw-la hot_a person_n be_v dry_v up_o wherewith_o the_o new_a bear_v infant_n abound_v and_o partly_o because_o as_o the_o reins_o grow_v big_a they_o be_v compress_v yet_o i_o have_v once_o observe_v they_o in_o a_o grow_a person_n by_o reason_n of_o abundance_n of_o black_a choler_n twice_o as_o big_a as_o ordinary_a whereas_o common_o they_o be_v no_o big_a than_o a_o large_a vomit_v nut._n they_o have_v a_o apparent_a internal_a cavity_n both_o in_o person_n grow_v and_o newborn_a cavity_n babe_n compass_v the_o inner_a circumference_n of_o the_o whole_a case_n as_o it_o be_v in_o which_o they_o be_v find_v to_o contain_v a_o dreggie_a and_o black_a humour_n so_o that_o even_o the_o inner_a side_n be_v colour_v with_o the_o say_a blackness_n in_o infant_n i_o have_v see_v to_o my_o think_v wheyish_a blood_n in_o they_o i_o admire_v that_o riolanus_n can_v not_o or_o will_v not_o see_v this_o cavity_n for_o though_o he_o cry_v that_o it_o be_v so_o small_a that_o it_o will_v hardly_o admit_v a_o little_a pea_n yet_o be_v it_o sometime_o wide_o and_o always_o so_o large_a as_o to_o contain_v many_o peasen_a compress_a and_o we_o can_v thrust_v a_o probe_n into_o it_o this_o way_n and_o that_o way_n without_o violence_n it_o contain_v therefore_o a_o large_a cavity_n respect_v the_o smallness_n of_o its_o body_n nor_o have_v nature_n ever_o labour_v in_o vain_a no_o not_o in_o the_o small_a space_n of_o the_o capillary_a vein_n it_o be_v a_o small_a matter_n which_o they_o can_v hold_v yet_o it_o may_v be_v count_v much_o because_o it_o be_v successive_o receive_v in_o and_o cast_v out_o again_o this_o humour_n may_v have_v be_v indeed_o allay_v and_o sweeten_v by_o the_o admixture_n of_o blood_n as_o choler_n also_o may_v yet_o vessel_n and_o receptacle_n be_v ordain_v for_o both_o these_o excrement_n that_o the_o blood_n may_v not_o be_v pollute_v in_o shape_n and_o substance_n they_o many_o time_n resemble_v the_o kidney_n save_v that_o substance_n their_o substance_n be_v a_o little_o loose_a so_o that_o they_o seem_v little_a kidney_n rest_v upon_o the_o great_a one_o which_o perhaps_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o casserius_n do_v call_v they_o auxiliary_a kidney_n but_o more_o frequent_o their_o substance_n be_v flat_a like_o a_o cake_n howbeit_o hollow_a within_o and_o their_o shape_n be_v round-long_a and_o somewhat_o square_a sometime_o they_o be_v three_o cornered_a seldom_o round_o for_o they_o be_v seldom_o see_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o shape_n they_o be_v knit_v where_o they_o rest_v unto_o the_o external_a membrane_n of_o the_o kidney_n connexion_n so_o fast_o that_o negligent_a dissecter_n when_o they_o take_v out_o the_o kidney_n leave_v they_o stick_v to_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o diaphragma_n or_o midriff_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o many_o observe_v they_o not_o they_o have_v vessel_n vein_n and_o artery_n derive_v to_o they_o from_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o vessel_n emulgent_n sometime_o also_o a_o vein_n be_v send_v thither_o from_o the_o kidney_n and_o sometime_o also_o a_o branch_n near_o the_o liver_n from_o the_o cava_fw-la be_v bring_v thereto_o sometime_o also_o from_o the_o vena_fw-la adiposa_fw-la and_o sometime_o from_o all_o those_o place_n sometime_o with_o a_o single_a otherwhiles_o with_o a_o double_a branch_n sometime_o they_o have_v a_o single_a artery_n from_o the_o emulgent_n sometime_o a_o double_a
ordinary_a course_n of_o nature_n smetius_n in_o his_o miscellany_n fontanus_n in_o his_o physica_n cabrolius_n hofmannus_n the_o generatione_n and_o other_o do_v testify_v now_o the_o place_n wherein_o the_o seed_n be_v breed_v be_v not_o any_o large_a cavity_n in_o the_o stone_n but_o certain_a very_o small_a vessel_n therein_o form_v cover_v with_o a_o very_a delicate_a thin_a coat_n as_o vesalius_n right_o teach_v now_o these_o follow_a author_n after_o aristotle_n have_v take_v away_o the_o faculty_n of_o seed-making_a from_o the_o stone_n viz._n fallopius_n cabrolius_n posthius_n casparus_n hofmannus_n caesar_n cremoninus_n adrianus_n spigelius_n regius_n and_o other_o because_o the_o matter_n of_o seed_n do_v not_o go_v into_o the_o stone_n nor_o be_v there_o ever_o any_o seed_n find_v in_o they_o but_o they_o will_v have_v they_o principal_o to_o be_v receptacle_n for_o the_o wheyish_a humour_n which_o flow_v in_o with_o the_o blood_n which_o they_o collect_v from_o their_o glandulous_a substance_n and_o the_o largeness_n of_o the_o left_a stone_n but_o they_o be_v confute_v by_o eunuch_n and_o geld_v person_n who_o stone_n be_v cut_v out_o or_o bruise_v they_o become_v unable_a to_o engender_v also_o seed_n have_v be_v frequent_o observe_v in_o the_o stone_n witness_v dodonaeus_n in_o his_o 39_o observation_n touch_v a_o spanish_a soldier_n hoffman_n the_o generatione_n chap._n 18._o carpus_n and_o riolanus_n it_o be_v indeed_o not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o some_o body_n because_o it_o be_v not_o breed_v by_o reason_n of_o some_o sickness_n or_o imprisonment_n or_o upon_o death_n the_o spirit_n be_v dissipate_v a_o watery_a liquor_n appear_v instead_o thereof_o nor_o can_v the_o seed_n come_v to_o the_o vasa_n deferentia_fw-la otherwise_o then_o by_o the_o testicle_n which_o begin_v at_o the_o stone_n as_o the_o praeparatory_a vessel_n end_v in_o they_o by_o the_o observation_n of_o very_a many_o anatomist_n and_o why_o the_o left_a stone_n be_v great_a than_o the_o right_n another_o reason_n be_v allege_v by_o learned_a man_n also_o the_o stone_n seem_v to_o give_v strength_n and_o courage_n to_o man_n body_n as_o may_v body_n be_v see_v in_o geld_a person_n who_o be_v change_v wellnear_o into_o woman_n in_o their_o habit_n of_o body_n temperament_n manner_n etc._n etc._n and_o doubtless_o the_o stone_n do_v exceed_o sympathize_v with_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o body_n especial_o with_o the_o heart_n for_o we_o see_v that_o cordial_a and_o cool_a epithem_n in_o faint_a fit_n and_o bleed_a at_o the_o nose_n be_v apply_v to_o the_o stone_n do_v help_n as_o if_o they_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o very_a heart_n and_o part_n affect_v the_o cause_n hereof_o be_v hard_a to_o tell_v jaccbinus_n laurentius_n hofmannus_n conceive_v that_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v by_o reason_n of_o passion_n of_o the_o mind_n which_o be_v join_v with_o fleshly_a lust_n but_o eunuch_n also_o be_v lustful_a for_o they_o be_v great_a lover_n of_o woman_n and_o eunuch_n be_v often_o transport_v with_o anger_n and_o other_o passion_n of_o the_o mind_n but_o they_o receive_v not_o never_o the_o more_o the_o habit_n of_o men._n galen_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v of_o opinion_n that_o a_o spirit_n be_v breed_v in_o the_o stone_n and_o diffuse_v thence_o all_o the_o body_n over_o but_o glandulous_a body_n of_o the_o number_n of_o which_o the_o stone_n be_v be_v unfit_a to_o engender_v a_o hot_a spirit_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o passage_n about_o the_o stone_n for_o the_o distribution_n of_o that_o new_a spirit_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o galen_n nor_o be_v therefore_o the_o opinion_n of_o mercatus_n allowable_a viz._n that_o those_o spirit_n be_v not_o indeed_o breed_v there_o but_o that_o the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v collect_v in_o the_o stone_n in_o great_a quantity_n that_o from_o they_o they_o may_v return_v back_o into_o the_o whole_a body_n for_o those_o which_o be_v there_o collect_v be_v collect_v to_o engender_v seed_n but_o the_o opinion_n of_o thomas_n a_o vega_n do_v better_a please_v i_o till_o i_o shall_v find_v a_o more_o probable_a viz._n that_o a_o seminal_a air_n be_v raise_v up_o in_o the_o generation_n of_o seed_n which_o thus_o change_v the_o whole_a body_n the_o flesh_n true_o of_o ungelt_a creature_n have_v a_o rammish_a taste_n of_o the_o seed_n which_o the_o flesh_n of_o such_o as_o be_v geld_v have_v not_o this_o vapour_n or_o air_n of_o the_o seed_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o heart_n either_o by_o the_o inner_a pore_n of_o the_o body_n or_o by_o the_o vein_n which_o reconveigh_v to_o the_o heart_n the_o superfluity_n of_o the_o generate_v seed_n helmont_n imagine_v the_o stone_n do_v act_n by_o a_o roll_a power_n at_o a_o distance_n as_o the_o stomach_n do_v upon_o the_o womb_n the_o womb_n upon_o the_o upper_a part_n and_o that_o without_o any_o right_a way_n or_o mark_n which_o nevertheless_o a_o anatomist_n seek_v to_o find_v if_o it_o be_v possible_a vestingus_n ingenious_o make_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o change_n of_o voice_n temperament_n strength_n etc._n etc._n in_o person_n geld_v to_o be_v the_o oppression_n of_o their_o inbred_a heat_n by_o plenty_n of_o matter_n which_o ought_v to_o turn_v to_o seed_n now_o their_o sympathy_n with_o the_o heart_n depend_v partly_o upon_o the_o nerve_n partly_o for_o we_o hold_v the_o circulation_n in_o the_o stone_n from_o the_o foresay_a vein_n return_v back_o to_o the_o heart_n by_o which_o both_o the_o virtue_n of_o cordial_n ascend_v and_o of_o cool_a medicament_n even_o as_o we_o apply_v cordial_n and_o cooler_n to_o the_o hand_n with_o like_a success_n chap._n xxiii_o of_o the_o vasa_n deferentia_fw-la the_o ejaculatoria_n the_o parastatae_n seminal_a bladder_n and_o the_o prostatae_fw-la we_o have_v propound_v the_o spermatick_a praeparatory_a vessel_n above_o which_o end_n into_o the_o stone_n to_o which_o they_o carry_v matter_n to_o make_v seed_n now_o there_o be_v other_o vessel_n which_o begin_v at_o the_o stone_n and_o end_n at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o yard_n whither_o they_o carry_v and_o there_o squirt_v out_o the_o seed_n which_o have_v be_v make_v in_o the_o stone_n and_o these_o be_v term_v vasa_n deferentia_fw-la or_o vessel_n that_o carry_v away_o the_o seed_n and_o they_o be_v two_o in_o number_n on_o each_o side_n one_o now_o we_o divide_v these_o vessel_n into_o the_o beginning_n middle_a and_o end_n the_o beginning_n be_v term_v parastatae_n parastatae_fw-la as_o if_o you_o will_v say_v idle_a attender_n upon_o the_o stone_n ceremonious_a waiter_n also_o corpora_fw-la varicosa_fw-la or_o variciformia_fw-la because_o they_o be_v twist_v and_o wreathe_v like_o those_o crooked_a black_a vein_n call_v varices_fw-la galen_n in_o his_o interpretation_n of_o hard_a word_n use_v by_o hypocrates_n call_v they_o epididymides_n name_n because_o they_o rest_v upon_o the_o stone_n which_o nevertheless_o other_o distinguish_v by_o a_o peculiar_a use_n as_o that_o they_o prepare_v the_o seed_n and_o the_o parastatae_n do_v add_v more_o perfection_n thereto_o other_o invert_v the_o matter_n and_o persuade_v themselves_o that_o the_o parastatae_n prepare_v the_o seed_n and_o the_o epididymides_n finish_v it_o which_o opinion_n of_o they_o they_o have_v receive_v i_o know_v not_o how_o well_o from_o the_o ancient_a physician_n and_o they_o be_v oblong_a vessel_n place_v upon_o the_o stone_n white_z thick_a and_o round_o a_o little_a depress_v and_o solid_a grow_v narrow_a by_o little_a and_o little_a as_o for_o their_o substance_n it_o be_v of_o a_o middle_a nature_n betwixt_o that_o of_o the_o stone_n substance_n and_o that_o of_o the_o vasa_n deferentia_fw-la for_o their_o substance_n be_v soft_a than_o the_o latter_a and_o hard_a than_o the_o former_a because_o they_o be_v glandulous_a within_o and_o fungous_a and_o external_o membranous_a as_o to_o their_o original_a the_o opinion_n of_o rise_n spigelius_n and_o other_o late_a anatomist_n do_v against_o all_o former_a authority_n thus_o determine_v viz._n that_o they_o arise_v by_o continuation_n from_o the_o seminary_n vessel_n so_o that_o both_o the_o praeparatory_a vessel_n and_o the_o parastatae_n and_o the_o out-carrying_a vessel_n be_v but_o one_o continue_a body_n receive_v divers_a name_n according_a to_o its_o different_a part_n and_o their_o respective_a office_n and_o situation_n but_o walaeus_n conceive_v that_o it_o be_v more_o suitable_a to_o what_o appear_v in_o dissection_n to_o say_v that_o these_o vessel_n do_v not_o arise_v from_o the_o praeparatory_a vessel_n but_o be_v rather_o mix_v with_o they_o fasten_v to_o and_o open_v into_o they_o and_o that_o as_o he_o suppose_v to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o blood_n force_v in_o by_o the_o praeparatory_a vessel_n may_v deposit_v that_o matter_n which_o it_o contain_v fit_a to_o breed_v seed_n into_o the_o little_a branch_n of_o the_o vasa_n deferentia_fw-la but_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v unfit_a for_o nutrition_n and_o generation_n
like_a case_n be_v fresh_a in_o the_o memory_n of_o many_o here_o at_o hafnia_n but_o in_o opposition_n to_o winchlerus_n sperlingerus_n and_o other_o that_o deny_v it_o we_o must_v observe_v 1._o that_o the_o child_n must_v necessary_o be_v strong_a 2._o that_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o mother_n womb_n must_v be_v large_a 3._o that_o the_o mother_n be_v dead_a the_o mouth_n of_o the_o womb_n must_v be_v widen_v and_o her_o thigh_n spread_v or_o else_o the_o child_n will_v be_v strangle_v before_o it_o can_v come_v forth_o chap._n xxix_o of_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o its_o mouth_n we_o have_v treat_v hitherto_o of_o xxvii_o the_o womb_n in_o general_n and_o its_o similar_v part_n the_o dissimilar_v part_n follow_v into_o which_o we_o have_v divide_v the_o same_o viz._n the_o bottom_n the_o neck_n and_o the_o privity_n with_o the_o part_n annex_v the_o fundus_fw-la or_o bottom_n of_o the_o womb_n be_v that_o part_n which_o reach_v from_o the_o internal_a orifice_n to_o the_o end_n upward_o we_o divide_v it_o into_o the_o low_a and_o narrow_a part_n and_o the_o large_a upper_a part_n to_o which_o we_o add_v a_o three_o part_n viz._n the_o mouth_n the_o low_a and_o narrow_a part_n be_v that_o between_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o womb_n the_o beginning_n largeness_n thereof_o and_o it_o may_v be_v call_v the_o short_a neck_n to_o difference_n it_o from_o the_o true_a and_o long_a neck_n for_o before_o the_o wideness_n of_o the_o womb_n begin_v between_o it_o and_o the_o inner_a mouth_n there_o intercee_v another_o neck_n as_o it_o be_v or_o narrow_a channel_n than_o the_o largeness_n of_o the_o bottom_n and_o this_o be_v observe_v both_o in_o man_n and_o beast_n and_o fallopius_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o part_n be_v call_v the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n by_o the_o ancient_n as_o galen_n soranus_n etc._n etc._n pinaeus_n reckon_v this_o part_n to_o be_v as_o long_o as_o a_o man_n thumb_n i_o have_v observe_v it_o to_o be_v five_o finger_n breadth_n long_o in_o a_o doe_n the_o cavity_n hereof_o be_v not_o large_a but_o such_o as_o will_v admit_v a_o probe_n or_o large_a quill_n barrenness_n it_o be_v rough_a lest_o the_o seed_n which_o have_v be_v draw_v in_o shall_v flow_v out_o again_o as_o happen_v in_o some_o barren_a woman_n which_o have_v this_o part_n slippery_a by_o reason_n of_o bad_a humour_n this_o roughness_n arise_v from_o wrinkle_n which_o according_a to_o the_o observation_n of_o pinaeus_n have_v their_o root_n situate_v beneath_o and_o their_o edge_n tend_v inward_o or_o upward_o that_o they_o may_v easy_o admit_v hardly_o let_v go_v any_o thing_n the_o large_a and_o upper_a part_n be_v chief_o term_v fundus_fw-la or_o the_o bottom_n and_o this_o part_n bottom_n be_v proper_o call_v the_o womb_n or_o matrix_fw-la and_o it_o be_v the_o principal_a part_n for_o who_o sake_n the_o rest_n be_v make_v be_v wide_a and_o large_a than_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v seat_v above_o the_o os_fw-la pubis_fw-la or_o share-bone_n that_o it_o may_v be_v there_o dilate_v and_o widen_v the_o womb_n have_v in_o a_o woman_n only_o one_o cavity_n not_o distinguish_v into_o any_o woman_n cell_n as_o some_o false_o attribute_v thereunto_o seven_o cell_n in_o brute_n it_o be_v common_o divide_v into_o two_o part_n and_o therefore_o those_o part_n be_v call_v the_o two_o horn_n of_o the_o womb_n though_o the_o woman_n form_n of_o horn_n be_v not_o conspicuous_a in_o all_o brute_n but_o in_o cow_n do_v sheep_n goat_n etc._n etc._n howbeit_o in_o imitation_n thereof_o author_n have_v attribute_v horn_n to_o the_o womb_n of_o woman_n because_o on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o bottom_n thereof_o there_o be_v on_o each_o side_n some_o protuberancy_n where_o the_o deferent_a vessel_n be_v insert_v but_o the_o womb_n of_o a_o woman_n be_v very_o seldom_o divide_v into_o two_o part_n as_o it_o be_v in_o beast_n as_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v in_o some_o by_o the_o brother_n of_o baubinus_n silvius_n riolanus_n 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engender_v in_o the_o latter_a girl_n and_o it_o seldom_o happen_v otherwise_o if_o we_o believe_v hypocrates_n and_o galen_n hunter_n have_v this_o sign_n whereby_o they_o know_v whether_o the_o beast_n they_o hunt_v have_v a_o male_a or_o female_a in_o her_o belly_n for_o if_o when_o she_o be_v strike_v dead_a she_o fall_v on_o her_o right_a side_n they_o conclude_v she_o be_v big_a of_o a_o male_a because_o the_o burden_n she_o go_v with_o be_v most_o weighty_a on_o the_o right_a side_n if_o on_o the_o leave_v she_o fall_v they_o judge_v it_o be_v a_o female_a it_o be_v report_v that_o woman_n with_o child_n of_o a_o boy_n do_v lift_v their_o right_a foot_n high_o than_o their_o left_a as_o they_o walk_v as_o salmuth_n give_v we_o to_o understand_v all_o which_o sign_n be_v nevertheless_o fallacious_a hypocrates_n and_o his_o follower_n do_v reckon_v other_o sign_n which_o be_v not_o proper_a for_o this_o place_n the_o right_a and_o left_a side_n be_v difference_v by_o a_o line_n 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vertebra_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o this_o part_n and_o common_a to_o no_o other_o internal_a part_n under_o the_o channel_n bone_n because_o according_a to_o the_o conjecture_n of_o the_o renown_a hoffman_n it_o be_v not_o to_o lie_v open_a to_o external_a wound_n or_o blow_v lest_o we_o shall_v be_v master_n of_o our_o own_o life_n or_o death_n but_o instrument_n of_o death_n be_v every_o where_o obvious_a which_o the_o love_n of_o life_n and_o fear_n of_o god_n hinder_v we_o from_o make_v use_n of_o now_o they_o be_v carry_v through_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o chest_n and_o be_v prop_v up_o by_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la other_o anatomist_n have_v observe_v other_o neru_n pass_v that_o way_n from_o beneath_o proceed_v from_o the_o costal_n and_o stomachick_a branch_n and_o because_o the_o neru_n of_o the_o diaphragma_n or_o midriff_n be_v laughter_n in_o their_o passage_n mingle_v with_o certain_a little_a twig_n which_o be_v spread_v abroad_o into_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o jaw_n 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widen_v to_o receive_v and_o contain_v the_o air_n and_o swell_a lung_n and_o contrariwise_o when_o the_o air_n be_v breathe_v out_o the_o chest_n ought_v to_o be_v straighten_a because_o then_o the_o sooty_a vapour_n be_v expel_v and_o the_o lung_n flag_n and_o become_v small_a again_o and_o therefore_o in_o the_o former_a case_n the_o midriff_n be_v lift_v up_o and_o in_o the_o latter_a depress_v jo._n walaeus_n beside_o that_o motion_n whereby_o the_o fleshy_a part_n give_v way_n inward_o have_v observe_v another_o motion_n in_o the_o diaphragma_n during_o the_o draw_n in_o of_o the_o breath_n whereby_o the_o fleshy_a part_n thereof_o be_v contract_v into_o itself_o come_v to_o have_v fold_n in_o it_o so_o that_o one_o portion_n of_o the_o fleshy_a part_n be_v place_v upon_o another_o and_o he_o observe_v that_o this_o fold_n be_v chief_o about_o the_o appendix_n or_o appurtenance_n and_o when_o the_o breath_n be_v strong_o draw_v in_o and_o he_o conceiu_v that_o by_o this_o mean_v 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frequent_a vapour_n shall_v ascend_v to_o the_o part_n more_o noble_a as_o the_o heart_n etc._n etc._n iv._o according_a to_o hypocrates_n it_o be_v the_o fan_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n which_o fan_n and_o cool_v the_o hypocondria_n or_o part_n under_o the_o snort_n rib_n v._o other_o suppose_v it_o cause_v natural_a respiration_n because_o it_o depend_v not_o upon_o our_o will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o move_v when_o we_o be_v asleep_a and_o never_o so_o much_o as_o think_v of_o it_o and_o by_o help_n thereof_o man_n in_o apoplexy_n do_v for_o a_o season_n breathe_v but_o piccolhomineus_n do_v more_o right_o assign_v a_o voluntary_a motion_n thereunto_o howbeit_o only_o when_o some_o necessity_n constrain_v as_o in_o ease_v of_o the_o belly_n piss_v and_o fetch_v of_o breath_n because_o it_o be_v a_o muscle_n of_o a_o nature_n by_o itself_o but_o not_o a_o motion_n absolute_o or_o simple_o
heart_n and_o the_o swell_a thereof_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o ebullition_n which_o afterward_o fall_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o inbred_a heavyness_n of_o the_o heart_n as_o part_n puff_v up_o with_o wind_n do_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n settle_v when_o the_o wind_n be_v out_o and_o the_o heave_n of_o the_o earth_n cause_v by_o repletion_n and_o blow_v up_o of_o wind_n settle_v again_o by_o the_o peculiar_a heavyness_n of_o the_o earth_n caspar_n hoffman_n fly_v to_o the_o inaequality_n of_o the_o boil_a blood_n which_o be_v like_o boil_a water_n part_z whereof_o ascends_z and_o part_z descends_z other_o do_v interpret_v the_o matter_n with_o great_a subtlety_n say_v that_o the_o blood_n be_v change_v into_o a_o airy_a spirit_n primrose_n say_v that_o blood_n just_a as_o milk_n honey_n and_o very_o many_o thing_n beside_o do_v exceed_v swell_v and_o rise_v so_o as_o to_o become_v nothing_o but_o a_o kind_n of_o spirit_n or_o light_n air._n leichnerus_n say_v that_o of_o one_o grain_n 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arteria_fw-la into_o the_o left_a because_o those_o two_o vessel_n be_v always_o full_a and_o their_o mouth_n towards_o the_o heart_n be_v open_a which_o drop_v because_o of_o their_o aptness_n to_o be_v dilate_v and_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o remainder_n of_o blood_n therein_o burn_v present_o they_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n and_o dilate_a by_o rarefaction_n by_o which_o the_o valve_n through_o which_o the_o drop_v enter_v be_v shut_v and_o the_o heart_n be_v distend_v but_o because_o of_o the_o straitness_n of_o the_o ventricles_n the_o blood_n rarify_n more_o and_o more_o can_v there_o abide_v therefore_o at_o the_o same_o moment_n of_o time_n it_o open_v in_o the_o right_a ventricle_n the_o three_o valve_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la which_o look_v from_o without_o inward_o and_o be_v agitate_a by_o heat_n it_o break_v out_o through_o the_o say_v vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la and_o by_o distend_v the_o same_o and_o all_o its_o branch_n and_o drive_v on_o the_o blood_n make_v they_o beat_v the_o pulse_n but_o in_o the_o left_a ventricle_n it_o open_v the_o three_o valve_n of_o arteria_fw-la magna_fw-la look_v from_o without_o inward_o and_o through_o they_o break_v into_o the_o great_a artery_n which_o it_o widen_v and_o drive_v the_o next_o blood_n warm_v and_o exâ—…led_v by_o the_o former_a pulsation_n into_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n that_o they_o may_v be_v thereby_o distend_v and_o so_o they_o conceive_v the_o diastole_n be_v cause_v and_o they_o say_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o systole_n be_v because_o the_o blood_n be_v expel_v out_o of_o the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o heart_n be_v in_o part_n evacuate_v and_o the_o blood_n itself_o in_o the_o artery_n cool_v wherefore_o of_o necessity_n the_o heart_n and_o artery_n must_v flag_n and_o sink_v whereupon_o way_n be_v again_o make_v for_o two_o drop_n more_o to_o enter_v that_o so_o the_o diastole_n may_v be_v repeat_v i_o dare_v not_o deny_v a_o light_a rarefaction_n from_o a_o gentle_a heat_n such_o as_o we_o observe_v in_o the_o open_n of_o a_o vein_n and_o i_o grant_v that_o it_o may_v be_v sometime_o praeternatural_o augment_v but_o that_o a_o few_o drop_n shall_v be_v rarify_v into_o so_o great_a a_o bulk_n as_o to_o cause_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v cool_v in_o the_o artery_n many_o argument_n beside_o those_o before_o those_o oppose_v to_o the_o ebullition_n of_o the_o blood_n do_v dissuade_v 1._o live_v dissection_n in_o which_o neither_o when_o the_o heart_n nor_o when_o the_o artery_n be_v wound_v do_v the_o blood_n come_v out_o drop_v by_o drop_n or_o rarefy_v but_o pure_a such_o as_o the_o ear_n have_v force_v out_o 2._o the_o heart_n be_v cut_v in_o piece_n or_o prick_v be_v see_v to_o pulse_n without_o any_o rarefaction_n of_o blood_n which_o be_v but_o imaginary_a 3._o in_o strong_a dog_n the_o point_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v cut_v off_o walaeus_n observe_v that_o when_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o efflux_n of_o blood_n it_o be_v not_o half_o full_a it_o be_v nevertheless_o erect_v but_o not_o fill_v by_o rarefaction_n but_o when_o it_o be_v contract_v that_o portion_n of_o blood_n which_o remain_v in_o the_o heart_n be_v cast_v out_o to_o the_o distance_n of_o more_o than_o four_o foot_n it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o call_v in_o the_o outward_a coldness_n of_o the_o air_n as_o a_o assistant_n cause_n for_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o heart_n do_v not_o grow_v cold_a in_o a_o moment_n the_o heat_n thereof_o be_v yet_o vigorous_a as_o a_o boil_a pot_n take_v from_o the_o fire_n and_o uncover_v do_v not_o immediate_o cease_v to_o boil_v but_o after_o some_o time_n 4._o jacobus_n back_o do_v elegant_o devince_v the_o same_o from_o the_o structure_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o its_o vessel_n for_o the_o musculous_a flesh_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v firm_a and_o strong_a be_v unapt_a to_o rise_v and_o fall_v by_o the_o bare_a rarefaction_n of_o the_o blood_n a_o more_o vehement_a action_n be_v requisite_a to_o move_v this_o vast_a bulk_n also_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o heart_n shall_v have_v have_v a_o great_a orifice_n and_o the_o rarefy_a blood_n be_v to_o go_v forth_o will_v require_v a_o large_a space_n than_o then_o be_v necessary_a for_o its_o entrance_n 5._o a_o confusion_n will_v arise_v in_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o valve_n as_o he_o observe_v the_o diastole_n of_o both_o of_o they_o will_v be_v perform_v in_o the_o same_o time_n and_o so_o the_o valve_n shall_v be_v useless_a both_o which_o be_v repugnant_a to_o experience_n moreover_o the_o valve_n must_v be_v both_o shut_v and_o open_a in_o the_o systole_n of_o the_o artery_n 6._o that_o it_o shall_v be_v cool_v in_o the_o artery_n neither_o
reason_n or_o ocular_a inspection_n will_v permit_v it_o be_v draw_v hot_a out_o of_o the_o artery_n differ_v little_a or_o nothing_o from_o that_o which_o be_v contain_v either_o in_o the_o heart_n or_o near_o it_o in_o the_o small_a artery_n there_o be_v indeed_o no_o pulse_n feel_v but_o that_o be_v to_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o smallness_n of_o the_o vessel_n and_o their_o distance_n from_o the_o heart_n which_o force_v the_o blood_n nor_o ought_v it_o because_o it_o enter_v into_o the_o capillary_a vessel_n that_o it_o may_v nourish_v the_o part_n with_o hot_a blood_n not_o with_o such_o as_o be_v cool_v and_o thicken_v before_o it_o be_v change_v into_o the_o secondary_a humour_n and_o what_o use_n be_v there_o of_o rarefaction_n if_o it_o present_o settle_v again_o the_o experiment_n and_o reason_n which_o learned_a man_n bring_v to_o the_o contrary_a from_o a_o eel_n and_o a_o hunt_a dog_n from_o the_o contraction_n of_o the_o member_n by_o cold_a from_o palpitation_n from_o spirit_n of_o wine_n resemble_v the_o pulse_n from_o vehement_a protrusion_n etc._n etc._n be_v easy_o answer_v if_o you_o consider_v 1_o that_o a_o certain_a motion_n be_v restore_v even_o in_o heart_n that_o be_v dead_a by_o excite_v their_o heat_n as_o in_o muscle_n 2_o the_o fault_n be_v in_o the_o vessel_n contract_v by_o cold_n not_o in_o the_o blood_n when_o they_o fall_v in_o and_o flag_n 3_o palpitation_n arise_v from_o plenty_n of_o blood_n as_o example_n testify_v suppression_n of_o the_o course_n and_o the_o cure_n by_o blood-letting_n 4_o in_o the_o heart_n there_o be_v a_o even_a motion_n different_a from_o that_o which_o raise_v by_o spirit_n of_o wine_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o 5._o the_o protrusion_n by_o pure_a blood_n be_v more_o vehement_a if_o the_o faculty_n concur_v and_o the_o fibre_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v unite_v 6._o the_o heart_n be_v in_o its_o perisystole_n or_o very_a near_o it_o when_o in_o the_o point_n cut_v off_o no_o dilatation_n be_v observe_v if_o it_o continue_v still_o in_o the_o systole_n the_o dilatation_n be_v not_o feel_v till_o the_o diastole_n follow_v the_o pulsifick_a faculty_n implant_v in_o the_o heart_n must_v needs_o be_v join_v with_o faculty_n the_o blood_n as_o the_o cause_n of_o its_o motion_n either_o that_o it_o may_v guide_v the_o influx_n and_o egress_n of_o blood_n and_o assist_v the_o same_o which_o will_v otherwise_o proceed_v disorderly_a as_o i_o explain_v the_o matter_n or_o that_o it_o may_v of_o itself_o produce_v the_o motion_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_n which_o can_v be_v conserve_v if_o the_o perpetual_a flux_n of_o the_o blood_n shall_v be_v stop_v that_o the_o heart_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o such_o a_o faculty_n i_o prove_v 1._o because_o the_o pulse_n will_v be_v always_o unequal_a the_o influx_n be_v unequal_a unless_o direct_v by_o some_o faculty_n 2._o when_o the_o heart_n in_o fever_n be_v more_o vehement_o move_v then_o ordinary_a through_o the_o urgency_n of_o heat_n and_o in_o die_a person_n nature_n be_v at_o the_o last_o pinch_n and_o use_v all_o her_o might_n yet_o be_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n weak_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o pulse_n because_o the_o inbred_a faculty_n be_v either_o lose_v or_o weaken_v contrariwise_o though_o the_o say_a faculty_n be_v strong_a and_o the_o influx_n of_o the_o blood_n cease_v or_o be_v hinder_v after_o large_a bleeding_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o obstruction_n of_o the_o vessel_n either_o in_o the_o whole_a habit_n of_o the_o body_n or_o the_o passage_n thereof_o or_o near_o the_o heart_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n fail_v and_o therefore_o both_o be_v to_o be_v join_v together_o as_o primary_n cause_n 3._o any_o particle_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v cut_v off_o do_v pulse_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o relic_n of_o this_o faculty_n or_o spirit_n remain_v 4._o the_o heart_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o body_n or_o cut_v in_o piece_n light_o prick_v with_o a_o pin_n do_v present_o pulse_n as_o walaeus_n have_v observe_v 5._o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o majesty_n of_o the_o principal_a part_n to_o be_v move_v by_o another_o whether_o it_o will_v or_o no_o without_o any_o assistance_n from_o itself_o and_o so_o to_o receive_v a_o violent_a impression_n regius_n have_v substitute_v the_o influx_n of_o animal_n spirit_n into_o the_o fibre_n of_o the_o heart_n instead_o of_o animal_n spirit_n and_o hogeland_n the_o little_a petite_fw-fr atom_n of_o the_o blood_n move_v in_o the_o parenchyma_n but_o we_o must_v know_v in_o the_o first_o place_n 1._o that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v natural_a which_o last_v perpetual_o yea_o against_o our_o will_n and_o when_o we_o be_v asleep_a and_o not_o animal_n 2._o that_o we_o exclude_v not_o the_o spirit_n which_o be_v the_o soul_n servant_n and_o instrument_n 3._o the_o small_a boddiky_n or_o indivisible_a particle_n of_o the_o blood_n have_v all_o drop_v out_o in_o disâ—ected_a heart_n because_o the_o vena_fw-la coronaria_fw-la be_v cut_v asunder_o and_o that_o if_o any_o relic_n of_o the_o say_a bodiky_n do_v remain_v they_o can_v not_o be_v excite_v to_o motion_n either_o by_o prick_v alone_o or_o by_o raise_v heat_n unless_o a_o spirit_n or_o faculty_n be_v allow_v which_o be_v extinguish_v though_o the_o piece_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v lay_v in_o never_o so_o hot_a a_o place_n they_o will_v never_o pant_v among_o the_o remote_a cause_n there_o be_v 1_o the_o vital_a spirit_n as_o well_o that_o heart_n which_o be_v implant_v in_o the_o heart_n as_o that_o which_o come_v thither_o from_o without_o with_o beat_z sufficient_o manifest_a in_o live_a dissection_n and_o which_o warm_v the_o whole_a body_n and_o that_o either_o not_o shine_v with_o light_n as_o most_o will_v have_v it_o or_o shine_v that_o a_o lightfull_a heat_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v requisite_a in_o this_o case_n many_o thing_n argue_v 1_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o element_n be_v simple_a never_o circular_a and_o light_n move_v itself_o and_o the_o humour_n with_o a_o circular_a motion_n 2_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o blood_n be_v more_o quick_o move_v by_o light_n then_o otherwise_o they_o can_v be_v which_o in_o the_o twinkle_n of_o a_o eye_n dazzle_v all_o thing_n illuminate_v all_o thing_n 3._o there_o be_v in_o all_o particular_a part_n beside_o the_o obscure_a principle_n of_o the_o element_n also_o a_o lightfull_a part_n propagate_v from_o the_o seed_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v preserve_v by_o a_o like_a flame_n kindle_v from_o the_o heart_n 4_o in_o hypocrates_n to_o dream_v of_o pure_a and_o bright_o shine_a star_n signify_v health_n of_o body_n 5_o no_o homor_n although_o hot_a do_v pant_v and_o move_v itself_o unless_o a_o burn_a flame_n as_o we_o see_v in_o spirit_n of_o wine_n a_o candle_n and_o other_o thing_n 6_o in_o glow-worm_n their_o hinder-part_n only_o pant_v and_o shine_v where_o their_o heart_n be_v of_o who_o light_n i_o have_v discourse_v in_o my_o second_o book_n of_o the_o light_n of_o animal_n chap_n 11_o and_o 12._o that_o the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v real_o endue_v with_o light_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o inbred_a light_n in_o the_o blood_n and_o heart_n which_o help_v forward_o the_o circular_a motion_n of_o the_o blood_n i_o have_v demonstrate_v in_o my_o say_a treatise_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 5._o 23._o hâ—â—mont_n consent_v that_o the_o animate_v spirit_n in_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n enlighten_v by_o the_o former_a light_n be_v the_o mover_n of_o the_o heart_n after_o caimus_n and_o other_o ancient_a author_n ent_n assert_v the_o same_o thing_n touch_v the_o flame_n raise_v out_o of_o the_o seed_n in_o the_o first_o bladder_n of_o the_o heart_n raise_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o hen_n which_o hatch_v and_o first_o of_o all_o shine_v forth_o when_o the_o lung_n perform_v their_o office_n yet_o he_o err_v that_o in_o the_o external_a widen_v he_o beg_v in_o the_o construction_n more_o inward_o he_o tend_v to_o the_o beginning_n for_o in_o the_o systole_n all_o that_o illuminat_n be_v expel_v and_o then_o it_o be_v vigorate_v in_o a_o narrow_a heart_n which_o be_v evident_a in_o optic_a tubes_fw-la and_o hollow_a glass_n i_o add_v that_o in_o the_o diastole_n of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n it_o set_v on_o fire_n and_o kindle_v by_o the_o systole_n from_o the_o lung_n the_o vital_a flame_n 2._o the_o shape_n and_o conformation_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o vessel_n be_v exceed_v well_o fit_v to_o receive_v and_o expel_v the_o blood_n especial_o the_o fibre_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o fleshy_a column_n these_o make_v not_o so_o much_o for_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o heart_n alone_o as_o for_o the_o motion_n for_o all_o the_o fibres_fw-es be_v contract_v great_a and_o lesser_a in_o the_o wall_n and_o septum_fw-la which_o according_a to_o harvey_n
i._o according_a to_o plato_n galen_n and_o abensinae_n to_o be_v a_o soft_a pillow_n and_o cushion_n use_n under_o the_o heart_n ii_o according_a to_o other_o who_o follow_v columbus_n to_o prepare_v and_o wellnigh_a generate_v the_o vital_a spirit_n which_o be_v afterward_o to_o receive_v their_o perfection_n in_o the_o heart_n while_o in_o they_o the_o blood_n be_v as_o it_o be_v circulate_v first_o boil_v with_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o afterward_o settle_v by_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o air_n iii_o it_o have_v more_o proper_a use_n when_o it_o be_v dilate_v and_o when_o it_o be_v contract_v when_o the_o lung_n be_v dilate_v they_o receive_v in_o the_o air_n like_o a_o pair_n of_o bellows_o through_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o windpipe_n i._o to_o prepare_v air_n for_o the_o heart_n for_o the_o convenient_a nourishment_n of_o the_o spirit_n lightful_a spirit_n for_o every_o quality_n of_o the_o air_n be_v not_o a_o friend_n to_o our_o spirit_n as_o be_v see_v in_o such_o as_o be_v kill_v with_o the_o smoke_n of_o charcoal_n and_o the_o steam_n of_o new_o white_v wall_n helmont_n conceive_v that_o the_o air_n be_v unite_v to_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o that_o it_o receive_v a_o fermentation_n in_o the_o heart_n which_o accompany_v the_o same_o they_o do_v both_o dispose_v the_o blood_n to_o a_o total_a transpiration_n of_o itself_o which_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o in_o the_o extremity_n of_o cold_a weather_n and_o at_o sea_n we_o eat_v more_o hearty_o because_o the_o thinness_n of_o the_o air_n dispose_v the_o blood_n to_o insensible_a transpiration_n backius_n be_v somewhat_o of_o the_o same_o mind_n who_o conceive_v that_o by_o the_o moist_a and_o thin_a body_n of_o the_o air_n the_o blood_n be_v make_v apt_a to_o run_v so_o as_o that_o it_o may_v be_v diffuse_v into_o the_o small_a passage_n of_o the_o body_n other_o ascribe_v both_o these_o effect_n to_o the_o abundance_n of_o serosity_n in_o the_o blood_n therefore_o hypocrates_n say_v that_o water_n be_v hungry_a and_o we_o see_v that_o such_o as_o be_v give_v to_o drink_v be_v incline_v to_o sweat_v much_o as_o also_o scorbutic_a person_n ii_o to_o fan_n and_o cool_v the_o heat_n for_o we_o see_v that_o the_o heat_n of_o our_o body_n stand_v in_o cool_a need_n of_o somewhat_o that_o be_v cold_a without_o which_o it_o be_v extinguish_v as_o be_v apparent_a in_o such_o as_o stay_v long_o in_o very_o hot_a bath_n as_o the_o flame_n of_o a_o candle_n in_o a_o close_a place_n want_v air_n go_v out_o and_o lung_n therefore_o the_o lung_n be_v call_v the_o fan_n and_o cool_a of_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o fish_n in_o the_o water_n and_o other_o animal_n that_o have_v but_o on_o ventricle_n in_o their_o heart_n be_v without_o lung_n because_o they_o do_v not_o want_v such_o a_o cool_a as_o also_o infant_n in_o the_o not_o womb_n be_v fan_v by_o their_o mother_n and_o the_o wide_a anastomosis_n have_v their_o lung_n without_o motion_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o have_v see_v only_o the_o lung_n you_o may_v judge_v how_o hot_a any_o creature_n be_v for_o nature_n make_v the_o lung_n the_o large_a by_o how_o much_o the_o heart_n be_v hot_a therefore_o the_o lung_n be_v not_o absolute_o necessary_a to_o life_n but_o serve_v to_o accommodate_v the_o heart_n for_o instead_o of_o lung_n a_o boy_n of_o amsterdam_n four_o year_n old_a have_v a_o little_a bladder_n full_a of_o a_o membranous_a wind_n as_o nicolas_n fontanus_n a_o physician_n of_o that_o city_n do_v testify_v which_o be_v guard_v with_o very_o small_a vein_n have_v its_o original_n from_o the_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la or_o weasand_n itself_o who_o office_n it_o be_v to_o cool_v the_o heart_n who_o nevertheless_o die_v of_o a_o consumption_n because_o haply_o his_o heart_n be_v not_o furnish_v with_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o air._n when_o the_o lung_n be_v contract_v in_o expiration_n they_o do_v again_o afford_v we_o a_o twofold_a use_n i._o sooty_a excrement_n do_v pass_v away_o through_o the_o same_o be_v carry_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n with_o the_o blood_n through_o the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la ii_o to_o make_v a_o articulate_a voice_n in_o man_n and_o a_o inarticulate_a sound_n in_o beast_n by_o afford_v air_n to_o frame_v the_o voice_n and_o therefore_o creature_n that_o have_v no_o lung_n be_v mute_a according_a to_o aristotle_n chap._n x._o of_o the_o lung-pipe_n or_o weasand_n the_o pipe_n or_o channel_n of_o the_o lung_n weasand_n be_v by_o the_o ancient_n call_v arteria_fw-la because_o it_o contain_v air_n galen_n and_o other_o arteria_fw-la call_v it_o trachea_n arteria_fw-la or_o the_o rough_a artery_n because_o of_o its_o unevenness_n and_o to_o difference_n it_o from_o the_o smooth_a artery_n lactantius_n term_v it_o spiritualis_fw-la fistula_n the_o spirit_n or_o air-pipe_n because_o the_o air_n be_v breathe_v in_o and_o out_o thereby_o now_o it_o be_v a_o pipe_n or_o channel_n enter_v into_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o lung_n with_o many_o branch_n which_o be_v by_o hypocrates_n term_v syringae_n and_o aortae_n who_o head_n be_v term_v larynx_n of_o which_o in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n the_o rest_n of_o its_o body_n be_v term_v bronchus_n because_o it_o be_v moisten_v with_o drink_n for_o that_o some_o part_n of_o the_o drink_n do_v pass_v even_o into_o the_o windpipe_n and_o lung_n lung_n hypocrates_n do_v right_o prove_v by_o a_o hog_n new_o kill_v in_o who_o lung_n matter_n be_v find_v just_a so_o colour_v as_o the_o the_o drink_n be_v which_o he_o drink_v immediate_o before_o he_o be_v kill_v and_o that_o some_o drink_n may_v be_v carry_v through_o the_o windpipe_n may_v be_v prove_v out_o of_o julius_n jasolinus_n a_o anatomist_n of_o naples_n who_o seek_v in_o the_o body_n of_o a_o noble_a person_n the_o cause_n of_o his_o death_n find_v his_o pericardium_n or_o heart-bag_n so_o distend_v with_o humour_n that_o it_o be_v squeeze_v some_o of_o the_o say_a humour_n come_v out_o at_o his_o mouth_n as_o to_o its_o situation_n in_o mankind_n it_o mankind_n rest_v upon_o the_o gullet_n for_o it_o go_v down_o from_o the_o mouth_n straight_o along_o to_o the_o lung_n and_o at_o the_o four_o vertebra_n of_o the_o chest_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n each_o of_o which_o go_v into_o the_o lung_n of_o its_o respective_a side_n they_o be_v again_o subdivide_v into_o two_o other_o branch_n and_o these_o again_o into_o other_o till_o at_o last_o they_o end_v into_o very_o small_a twig_n in_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o lung_n but_o the_o branch_n thereof_o which_o be_v great_a than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o lung_n enter_v into_o the_o lung_n do_v go_v through_o the_o middle_n thereof_o between_o the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la which_o be_v hindermore_o and_o the_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la which_o be_v before_o it_o with_o which_o it_o be_v join_v by_o obscure_a anastomosis_n or_o conjunction_n of_o mouth_n hardly_o discernible_a by_o our_o eyesight_n in_o bruit_n it_o be_v situate_a much_o after_o the_o same_o swan_n manner_n yet_o we_o must_v note_v that_o it_o be_v different_a in_o a_o swan_n and_o after_o a_o manner_n altogether_o singular_a for_o be_v long_o it_o insinuate_v itself_o by_o a_o crooked_a wind_a into_o a_o case_n of_o the_o breastbone_n and_o soon_o after_o from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o case_n it_o return_v upward_o and_o have_v mount_v the_o channel-bone_n it_o bend_v itself_o towards_o the_o chest_n but_o before_o it_o reach_v the_o lung_n it_o be_v prop_v by_o a_o certain_a boney_n pipe_n broad_a above_o narrow_a beneath_o which_o in_o a_o duck_n be_v round_o than_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n which_o swell_v in_o the_o middle_n but_o grow_v small_a where_o they_o tend_v to_o the_o lung_n till_o they_o enter_v into_o they_o it_o be_v clothe_v with_o a_o double_a membrane_n one_o external_n another_o internal_a membrane_n the_o external_n be_v a_o thin_a one_o arise_v from_o the_o pleura_fw-la and_o stick_v close_o to_o the_o intermediate_v lingament_n of_o the_o gristle_n and_o usher_v along_o the_o recurrent_a nerve_n the_o internal_a be_v furnish_v with_o straight_a fibres_n be_v thick_a and_o more_o solid_a most_o of_o all_o in_o the_o larynx_n lest_o of_o all_o in_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o lung_n indifferent_o in_o the_o middle_a pipe_n to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v not_o easy_o be_v hurt_v by_o acrimonious_a drink_n or_o other_o liquor_n void_v by_o cough_n or_o fall_v down_o from_o the_o head_n it_o arise_v from_o the_o coat_n which_o compass_n the_o palate_n and_o therefore_o be_v continue_v with_o the_o mouth_n it_o be_v smear_v with_o a_o fat_a humour_n to_o hinder_v its_o be_v dry_v up_o by_o motion_n loud_a cry_n draw_v in_o of_o hot_a air_n go_v out_o of_o sharp_a sooty_a exhalation_n etc._n etc._n
can_v witness_v that_o the_o inner_a coat_n be_v furnish_v with_o transverse_a and_o circular_a fibres_n the_o external_a with_o straight_a and_o longish_n one_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o gullet_n which_o other_o muscle_n have_v pass_v over_o in_o silence_n be_v four_o the_o first_o be_v the_o same_o i_o speak_v of_o before_o treat_v the_o lare_v it_o be_v only_o one_o like_o a_o sphinct_a muscle_n compass_v the_o gullet_n and_o therefore_o riolanus_n spigelius_n and_o vesâ—ingus_n term_v it_o musculus_fw-la oesophagus_fw-la be_v the_o author_n of_o that_o name_n the_o second_o be_v the_o sphaenopharyngaeus_n by_o they_o so_o call_v arise_v from_o the_o internal_a acute_a process_n of_o the_o sphaenoide_n and_o be_v oblique_o implant_v into_o the_o side_n of_o the_o oesophagus_n that_o it_o be_v draw_v upward_o and_o widen_v it_o may_v be_v the_o more_o wide_a to_o receive_v in_o meat_n the_o three_o be_v stylopharyngaeus_fw-la which_o arise_v from_o the_o bodkin-shaped_a acute_a process_n be_v stretch_v out_o to_o the_o side_n of_o oesophagus_n which_o both_o dilate_v and_o amplify_v the_o four_o be_v cephalo-pharyngaeus_a common_o say_v to_o arise_v from_o the_o chin_n but_o according_a to_o late_a author_n from_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o heads-top_n where_o it_o be_v near_a the_o neck_n and_o be_v insert_v with_o a_o various_a contexture_n of_o fibres_n into_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o oesophagus_n where_o it_o be_v large_a and_o therefore_o because_o of_o its_o latitude_n and_o fabric_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v two_o the_o action_n therefore_o of_o the_o oesophagus_n action_n be_v animal_n see_v it_o be_v perform_v by_o muscle_n and_o not_o natural_a as_o the_o vulgar_a opinion_n be_v of_o all_o author_n and_o swallow_v do_v doubtless_o depend_v upon_o our_o free_a will_n and_o liberty_n now_o swallow_v be_v perform_v after_o this_o manner_n when_o any_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v swallow_v that_o same_o first_o muscle_n which_o galen_n term_v sphincter_n do_v every_o way_n contract_v itself_o whereupon_o its_o oblique_a fibre_n which_o reach_v from_o the_o oesophagus_fw-la to_o the_o larynx_n be_v make_v transverse_a which_o be_v do_v the_o larynx_n be_v lift_v up_o and_o the_o gullet_n be_v depress_v and_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o gullet_n so_o depress_v be_v make_v more_o narrow_a hereunto_o the_o four_o muscle_n be_v assistant_n for_o as_o the_o first_o be_v contract_v embrace_v the_o meat_n which_o by_o chew_v be_v bring_v into_o a_o round_a mass_n and_o so_o bear_v it_o down_o so_o this_o four_o muscle_n also_o contract_v itself_o come_v out_o as_o it_o be_v to_o help_v and_o that_o the_o meat_n receive_v in_o at_o the_o mouth_n may_v not_o go_v back_o it_o straiten_n and_o repel_v they_o on_o every_o side_n and_o transmits_n they_o into_o the_o gullet_n so_o that_o by_o both_o these_o muscle_n contract_v and_o the_o semicircular_a join_v therewith_o a_o perfect_a circle_n as_o it_o be_v and_o sphincter_n be_v make_v viz._n by_o the_o four_o in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o pharynx_n and_o by_o the_o first_o in_o the_o low_a the_o use_n of_o the_o gullet_n be_v that_o by_o it_o as_o by_o a_o funnel_n meat_n and_o drink_n may_v be_v pass_v into_o the_o stomach_n and_o liquid_a thing_n be_v indeed_o more_o easy_o swallow_v then_o solid_a contrariwise_o in_o liquid_a some_o sick_a person_n solid_a meat_n be_v more_o ready_o swallow_v then_o liquid_a because_o the_o faculty_n be_v more_o provoke_v by_o a_o strong_a object_n be_v otherwise_o lull_v a_o sleep_n as_o it_o be_v especial_o in_o the_o palsy_n chap._n xiii_o of_o the_o neck_n a_o appendix_n or_o appurtenance_n to_o the_o neck_n middle_a belly_n be_v the_o neck_n as_o a_o medium_n between_o the_o head_n and_o the_o chest_n it_o be_v term_v collum_n a_o colendo_fw-la because_o it_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v adorn_v or_o a_o colle_n collum_n from_o a_o hillock_n for_o it_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o body_n as_o a_o hill_n out_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o earth_n it_o be_v oblong_o for_o the_o modulation_n of_o the_o magnitude_n voice_n and_o therefore_o animal_n which_o utter_v no_o true_a voice_n as_o fish_n and_o frog_n have_v no_o neck_n and_o those_o which_o make_v the_o great_a voice_n have_v the_o long_a neck_n as_o crane_n and_o goose_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o use_n of_o venery_n the_o thickness_n of_o the_o neck_n be_v alter_v because_o heat_n distend_v the_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la the_o carotide_n and_o the_o jugular_a vein_n whence_o it_o be_v a_o ordinary_a practice_n among_o the_o roman_n to_o measure_v the_o bride_n neck_n the_o day_n after_o the_o wedding_n by_o which_o they_o know_v whether_o she_o be_v a_o virgin_n or_o corrupt_a as_o we_o learn_v out_o of_o catullus_n and_o mercurialis_n the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o neck_n be_v proper_o term_v ceruix_fw-la now_o the_o part_n of_o the_o part_n neck_n be_v either_o external_a as_o the_o skin_n muscle_n etc._n etc._n or_o internal_a as_o the_o vessel_n which_o run_v through_o the_o trachea_n and_o oesophagus_n of_o the_o latter_a i_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o rest_n i_o shall_v speak_v in_o their_o proper_a place_n the_o use_n of_o the_o neck_n be_v 1._o for_o the_o oesophagus_n weasand_n and_o lung_n hence_o creature_n use_n that_o have_v no_o lung_n as_o fish_n have_v no_o neck_n 2._o to_o be_v instead_o of_o a_o hand_n to_o some_o creature_n to_o take_v their_o meat_n with_o according_a to_o galen_n 3._o that_o it_o may_v afford_v nerve_n to_o the_o forepart_n the_o shoulder_n cubit_n hand_n midriff_n for_o those_o creature_n only_o have_v these_o part_n who_o have_v neck_n the_o three_o book_n of_o the_o uppermost_a cavity_n viz._n the_o head_n the_o three_o or_o upper_a venture_n or_o cavity_n be_v the_o head_n the_o chief_a mansion-house_n high_a of_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n which_o be_v place_v in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o body_n for_o the_o eye_n sake_n which_o be_v there_o place_v as_o in_o a_o watchtower_n and_o requisite_a it_o be_v that_o the_o brain_n shall_v be_v near_o the_o eye_n because_o they_o have_v soft_a nerve_n which_o can_v be_v carry_v far_o the_o head_n be_v round_o like_o a_o globe_n but_o a_o little_a flatn_v withal_o and_o longish_n figure_n it_o be_v great_a in_o man_n then_o other_o creature_n because_o of_o the_o largeness_n of_o his_o greatness_n brain_n and_o for_o more_o safeguard_n the_o head_n be_v substance_n altogether_o bony_a the_o head_n be_v divide_v into_o the_o hairy_a division_n part_n and_o that_o which_o be_v without_o hair_n the_o former_a be_v term_v calva_n the_o latter_a fancy_n the_o external_a part_n of_o the_o calva_n be_v these_o follow_v calva_n sinciput_fw-la which_o be_v the_o forepart_n reach_v from_o the_o forehead_n to_o the_o coronal_z suture_a occiput_fw-la which_o be_v the_o hinder_a part_n reach_v from_o the_o lambda-fashioned_a suture_a to_o the_o first_o vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n vertex_fw-la which_o be_v the_o part_n situate_a between_o the_o two_o former_a bunch_v out_o tempora_fw-la the_o temple_n which_o be_v the_o side-part_n between_o the_o eye_n and_o the_o ear_n now_o the_o part_n which_o constitute_v the_o calva_n be_v some_o of_o they_o external_a and_o clothing_n other_o internal_a and_o contain_v the_o former_a be_v either_o common_a as_o the_o scarf-skin_n the_o hairy-skin_n the_o fat_a the_o fleshy_a membrane_n or_o proper_a as_o the_o pericardium_n periostium_fw-la the_o muscle_n the_o bone_n the_o mening_n the_o contain_v be_v the_o brain_n the_o petty-brain_n and_o the_o marrow_n which_o be_v partly_o in_o the_o skull_n partly_o in_o the_o backbone_n the_o smooth_a part_n of_o the_o head_n call_v the_o face_n beside_o the_o part_n contain_v have_v face_n part_n proper_a to_o itself_o viz._n the_o upper_a part_n which_o be_v call_v the_o forehead_n and_o the_o low_a in_o which_o be_v the_o organ_n of_o the_o sense_n as_o the_o eye_n nostril_n ear_n and_o mouth_n wherein_o the_o tongue_n and_o other_o part_n be_v conceal_v chap._n i._o of_o the_o hair_n in_o the_o head_n there_o be_v the_o great_a plenty_n of_o hair_n therefore_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o hair_n may_v convenient_o be_v deliver_v in_o this_o place_n though_o consider_v as_o a_o excrement_n it_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o this_o place_n hair_n be_v find_v wellnear_o in_o all_o creature_n hair_n that_o engender_v their_o young_a one_o within_o their_o body_n as_o aristotle_n assure_v we_o instead_o whereof_o fish_n have_v scale_n bird_n feather_n and_o some_o beast_n as_o the_o hedgehog_n have_v long_o sharp_a prickle_n now_o the_o hair_n be_v indeed_o body_n but_o not_o part_n of_o the_o body_n unless_o in_o a_o very_a large_a signification_n as_o when_o we_o say_v some_o part_n serve_v only_o to_o adorn_v the_o body_n the_o immediate_a material_a cause_n of_o which_o the_o hair_n be_v make_v be_v certain_a fuliginous_a and_o excrementitious_a
which_o question_n see_v sitonus_n 3._o they_o adorn_v for_o bald_a person_n and_o adorn_v thin-haired_a be_v deform_v so_o the_o beard_n also_o adorn_v a_o man_n and_o make_v he_o venetable_a especial_o if_o the_o hair_n be_v spread_v all_o about_o but_o in_o woman_n there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o so_o venerable_a a_o appearance_n iii_o to_o purge_v the_o humour_n and_o spirit_n and_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o superfluous_a sooty_a steam_n and_o therefore_o frequent_a cut_v the_o hair_n quicken_v the_o â—ight_n and_o celsus_n in_o a_o long_a defluxion_n of_o rheum_n bid_v we_o cut_v the_o hair_n to_o the_o skin_n c._n aurelianus_n say_v that_o in_o the_o frenzy_n when_o the_o hair_n be_v cut_v off_o the_o part_n transpire_v be_v free_v from_o a_o great_a burden_n hence_o a_o reason_n may_v be_v draw_v why_o helmont_n â—asting_v a_o ass_n milk_n can_v tell_v whether_o she_o have_v be_v curry_v and_o comb_v that_o morning_n or_o not_o iv._o to_o afford_v sign_n whereby_o to_o know_v the_o temperament_n manner_n and_o hide_a disease_n of_o every_o person_n the_o form_n of_o hair_n be_v not_o the_o soul_n as_o many_o will_v have_v it_o because_o in_o person_n form_n that_o consume_v and_o such_o as_o be_v dead_a the_o hair_n grow_v and_o those_o who_o conceive_v with_o plempius_n that_o there_o be_v a_o soul_n in_o person_n dead_a twenty_o four_o year_n i_o leave_v the_o reader_n to_o make_v a_o estimate_n of_o their_o wisdom_n nor_o do_v they_o retain_v a_o vegetative_a life_n in_o dead_a person_n for_o so_o the_o whole_a man_n shall_v not_o die_v nor_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n in_o a_o dead_a carcase_n that_o shall_v rather_o preserve_v this_o life_n than_o the_o sensitive_a or_o rational_a not_o to_o say_v that_o these_o ignoble_a part_n by_o the_o long-lasting_a of_o their_o life_n shall_v excel_v all_o other_o part_n plant_n indeed_o spring_v live_v from_o the_o lifeless_a earth_n but_o out_o of_o a_o live_a seed_n which_o i_o deny_v to_o be_v in_o the_o hair_n and_o therefore_o they_o stick_v not_o in_o the_o body_n like_o plant_n nor_o be_v breed_v thereout_o nor_o must_v we_o say_v with_o plotinus_n that_o certain_a relic_n of_o life_n remain_v after_o death_n as_o warm_v room_n remain_v hot_a when_o the_o fire_n be_v out_o for_o such_o relic_n of_o life_n can_v not_o remain_v so_o many_o year_n the_o form_n therefore_o of_o the_o hair_n may_v be_v describe_v by_o their_o accident_n which_o be_v these_o follow_v i._o magnitude_n now_o the_o head-hair_n be_v long_a because_o the_o brain_n be_v great_a magnitude_n than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o kernel_n also_o they_o be_v thick_a because_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o head_n be_v most_o thick_a howbeit_o it_o be_v lax_n and_o open_a and_o contain_v sufficient_a moisture_n according_a therefore_o as_o the_o skin_n be_v thick_a or_o thin_a rare_a or_o compact_a and_o the_o humour_n plentiful_a or_o scanty_a and_o the_o heat_n weak_a or_o strong_a the_o hair_n become_v thick_a or_o thin_a hard_a or_o soft_a plentiful_a or_o scanty_a etc._n etc._n he_o have_v store_n of_o hair_n on_o his_o head_n who_o can_v suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v shoot_v in_o the_o head_n with_o a_o bullet_n and_o have_v no_o hurt_n who_o busbequius_fw-la see_v in_o his_o voyage_n to_o constantinople_n yet_o they_o grow_v not_o infinite_o because_o the_o exhalation_n be_v not_o so_o plentiful_a nor_o do_v the_o expulsive_a faculty_n work_v infinite_o 2._o their_o figure_n the_o hair_n be_v straight_o and_o flat_a in_o such_o as_o abound_v with_o moisture_n but_o curl_v figure_n in_o such_o as_o be_v dry_a therefore_o curl_a hair_n be_v hard_a than_o that_o which_o lie_v flat_a hence_o all_o blackmore_n be_v curl-pated_n because_o of_o their_o dry_a temperament_n but_o the_o scythian_n and_o thracian_n have_v long_o flat_a hair_n because_o they_o be_v moist_a according_a to_o aristotle_n again_o the_o hair_n be_v straight_o because_o of_o the_o straightness_n of_o the_o passage_n through_o which_o they_o break_v forth_o and_o crisp_a because_o of_o the_o crookedness_n of_o the_o say_a passage_n the_o augment_v glass_n inform_v we_o that_o the_o hair_n be_v quadrangular_a though_o other_o will_v have_v they_o to_o be_v round_o because_o of_o the_o roundness_n of_o the_o pore_n also_o they_o be_v porous_a or_o hollow_a within_o as_o the_o disease_n plica_fw-la in_o poland_n do_v show_v and_o the_o hair_n of_o a_o elk._n again_o because_o they_o may_v be_v split_v they_o have_v pore_n according_a to_o aristotle_n maxim_n iii_o their_o colour_n which_o in_o brutus_n follow_v the_o colour_n of_o the_o skin_n and_o in_o hair_n man_n be_v exceed_v variable_a according_a to_o the_o country_n ambient_fw-la air_n predominant_a humour_n age_n etc._n etc._n for_o those_o that_o dwell_v in_o hot_a and_o dry_a country_n have_v their_o hair_n not_o only_o dry_a crisp_a and_o brittle_a but_o also_o black_a as_o the_o aegypians_n arabian_n indian_n also_o the_o spaniard_n italian_n and_o part_n of_o the_o french_a have_v their_o hair_n for_o the_o most_o part_n black_a they_o who_o dwell_v in_o cold_a and_o moist_a country_n have_v their_o hair_n not_o only_o soft_a and_o strait_o but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n yellow_a or_o white_a as_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o denmark_n england_n norway_n swedland_n scythia_n etc._n etc._n again_o the_o predominant_a humour_n make_v the_o colour_n of_o the_o hair_n as_o in_o phlegmatic_a person_n the_o hair_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n white_a and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n also_o the_o variety_n of_o heat_n make_v variety_n of_o colour_n for_o immoderate_a heat_n make_v black_a hair_n for_o a_o vaporous_a excrement_n be_v raise_v by_o the_o heat_n and_o be_v change_v into_o a_o exact_a sooty_a stream_n but_o temperate_a heat_n make_v the_o hair_n yellow_a more_o temperate_a make_v they_o red_a a_o weak_a heat_n make_v they_o white_a but_o both_o these_o cause_n of_o colour_n do_v easy_o concur_v in_o the_o hair_n as_o when_o phlegm_n abound_v weakness_n of_o heat_n be_v join_v therewith_o and_o when_o blood_n abound_v heat_n be_v moderate_a etc._n etc._n also_o a_o change_n in_o the_o colour_n be_v make_v in_o respect_n of_o age_n as_o also_o of_o other_o accident_n for_o grow_v person_n have_v their_o hair_n not_o only_o thick_a hard_a strong_a and_o more_o plentiful_a but_o at_o length_n also_o grey_a and_o whiteish_a but_o no_o hair_n on_o the_o body_n of_o man_n be_v natural_o green_a or_o blue_a though_o there_o be_v both_o green_a and_o leek-coloured_a choler_n in_o man_n body_n the_o cause_n whereof_o be_v not_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o hair_n uncapable_a of_o light_n as_o cardan_n imagine_v because_o the_o hair_n be_v capable_a of_o be_v yellow_a its_o thickness_n nothing_o hinder_v but_o as_o scaliger_n right_o philosophize_v seeinge_v â—ry_a colour_n be_v not_o agreeable_a to_o every_o plant_n no_o more_o be_v it_o to_o the_o hair_n yet_o i_o have_v see_v green_a haired_a man_n at_o hafnia_n and_o those_o as_o work_v metal_n have_v their_o hair_n common_o green_a marcellus_n donatus_n relate_v of_o antonius_n maria_n catabenus_n grey_a haired_a through_o age_n how_o that_o much_o choler_n mix_v with_o blood_n abound_v in_o his_o body_n not_o only_o his_o skin_n become_v of_o a_o verdigreese_v or_o yellow-green_a colour_n but_o his_o grey_a hair_n be_v also_o die_v of_o the_o same_o hue_n the_o ancient_n conceive_v that_o grey_a hair_n hair_n do_v proceed_v from_o dryness_n as_o the_o leave_n of_o tree_n when_o they_o be_v dry_v look_v white_a but_o aristotle_n confute_v they_o for_o those_o who_o go_v with_o their_o head_n cover_v do_v soon_o grow_v grey_a and_o yet_o be_v not_o so_o dry_v as_o those_o that_o expose_v their_o head_n bare_a to_o the_o air_n again_o some_o be_v grey_a as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v bear_v or_o quick_o after_o which_o can_v proceed_v from_o dryness_n now_o they_o grow_v soon_o grey_a that_o go_v cover_v always_o with_o their_o head_n cover_v because_o the_o heat_n can_v be_v fan_v but_o be_v overwhelm_v and_o strangle_v which_o be_v extinguish_v a_o external_a heat_n be_v introduce_v so_o that_o putrefaction_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o grey_a hair_n which_o spring_v from_o scarcity_n of_o innate_a heat_n which_o can_v so_o digest_v the_o humour_n as_o in_o youth_n and_o the_o outmost_a and_o small_a end_n of_o the_o hair_n be_v white_a where_o there_o be_v least_o heat_n now_o why_o a_o white_a humour_n shall_v arise_v from_o putrefaction_n the_o cause_n be_v temple_n according_a to_o aristotle_n because_o a_o great_a part_n be_v turn_v into_o air_n which_o be_v well_o mix_v with_o a_o earthy_a and_o warry_a substance_n make_v whiteness_n hence_o also_o it_o be_v apparent_a why_o man_n be_v soon_o grey_a about_o their_o temple_n because_o there_o great_a and_o fleshy_a muscle_n be_v place_v under_o the_o skin_n which_o
but_o i_o shall_v term_v it_o the_o noble_a ventricle_n of_o the_o marrow_n this_o be_v most_o solid_a most_o pure_a most_o subtle_a but_o least_o of_o all_o for_o it_o contain_v a_o matter_n of_o geat_a force_n and_o faculty_n than_o the_o rest_n as_o galen_n say_v and_o because_o after_o a_o straight_o even_a progress_n it_o be_v widen_v on_o each_o side_n and_o sharpen_v afterward_o into_o a_o point_n because_o of_o this_o shape_n it_o be_v call_v calamus_fw-la scriptorius_fw-la the_o write_v pen_n or_o quill_n now_o from_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la or_o brainlet_n brainlet_n which_o be_v join_v to_o this_o marrow_n another_o and_o middle_a half_n of_o this_o ventricle_n be_v constitute_v as_o it_o be_v a_o cover_n so_o that_o all_o this_o cavity_n be_v between_o the_o brainlet_n and_o medulla_n oblongata_fw-la or_o production_n of_o the_o marrow_n but_o the_o chief_n cavity_n be_v the_o lowermost_a which_o be_v in_o the_o marrow_n the_o use_n of_o this_o ventricle_n i_o hold_v to_o author_n be_v this_o viz._n that_o it_o shall_v be_v the_o place_n where_o animal_n spirit_n be_v generate_v and_o elaborate_v for_o this_o ventricle_n be_v 1._o the_o most_o pure_a and_o subtle_a 2._o it_o have_v a_o cavity_n sufficient_a for_o that_o purpose_n 3._o it_o be_v seat_v in_o such_o a_o place_n that_o it_o can_v pour_v forth_o animal_n spirit_n into_o all_o the_o nerve_n round_o about_o it_o and_o therefore_o herophilus_n do_v right_o judge_n that_o this_o be_v the_o most_o principal_a ventricle_n nor_o can_v i_o devise_v how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v proof_n that_o certain_a learned_a man_n can_v not_o see_v these_o weighty_a argument_n who_o have_v write_v without_o cause_n that_o i_o assign_v the_o generation_n of_o animal_n spirit_n to_o the_o calamus_fw-la scriptorius_fw-la without_o any_o reason_n move_v i_o thereto_o now_o must_v we_o think_v with_o spigelius_n that_o this_o ventricle_n do_v only_o result_v by_o consequence_n out_o of_o the_o round_a particle_n of_o the_o brain_n touch_v one_o another_o without_o any_o design_n of_o nature_n for_o nature_n do_v nothing_o to_o no_o end_n no_o not_o when_o she_o seem_v most_o of_o all_o to_o do_v so_o other_o conceive_v that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v breed_v in_o the_o fore_n ventricles_n of_o the_o brain_n but_o they_o be_v full_a of_o excrement_n who_o receptacle_n they_o rather_o be_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o glandula_n pituitaria_fw-la unto_o they_o and_o in_o that_o they_o be_v often_o find_v fill_v with_o phlegm_n and_o abundance_n of_o water_n other_o in_o the_o rete_fw-la mirabile_n other_o be_v in_o the_o plexus_fw-la choroide_v but_o in_o these_o we_o hold_v the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v prepare_v but_o not_o generate_v for_o nature_n be_v wont_a to_o provide_v intertwining_n of_o vessel_n for_o the_o preparation_n of_o any_o matter_n and_o see_v these_o vessel_n be_v so_o small_a how_o can_v it_o be_v generate_v in_o they_o especial_o see_v so_o many_o excrement_n of_o the_o brain_n flow_v through_o the_o ventricles_n other_o will_v have_v they_o to_o be_v wrought_v in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n other_o in_o the_o lengthen_a body_n of_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n but_o the_o generation_n of_o so_o subtle_a a_o spirit_n do_v require_v some_o cavity_n which_o be_v also_o allow_v to_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n for_o which_o cause_n some_o have_v be_v induce_v to_o allot_v the_o make_n of_o the_o natural_a spirit_n to_o be_v in_o the_o right_a vencle_n of_o the_o heart_n because_o there_o be_v no_o cavity_n in_o the_o liver_n i_o be_o therefore_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v prepare_v in_o the_o rete_fw-la mirable_n and_o yet_o more_o in_o the_o plexus_fw-la choroide_v and_o that_o be_v generate_v and_o wrought_v up_o in_o this_o cavity_n of_o the_o medulla_n elongata_fw-la or_o in_o the_o noble_a ventricle_n and_o afterward_o as_o much_o of_o it_o as_o not_o derive_v into_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n and_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v preserve_v and_o retain_v in_o the_o whole_a brain_n as_o in_o a_o storehouse_n the_o use_n of_o the_o lengthen_a and_o spinal_a marrow_n be_v to_o be_v the_o original_n of_o all_o the_o nerve_n nerve_n for_o from_o that_o part_n thereof_o within_o the_o skull_n those_o nerve_n arise_v which_o be_v common_o attribute_v to_o the_o brain_n be_v usual_o reckon_v to_o be_v seven_o pair_n but_o from_o the_o long_a part_n thereof_o which_o be_v in_o the_o backbone_n anatomist_n do_v reckon_v thirty_o pair_n of_o nerve_n to_o arise_v viz._n as_o many_o as_o there_o be_v hole_n in_o the_o vertebra_n mean_o while_o we_o must_v not_o so_o understand_v the_o matter_n as_o though_o only_a so_o many_o branch_n or_o cord_n do_v thence_o arise_v for_o every_o nerve_n arise_v with_o many_o little_a string_n or_o fibre_n which_o go_v out_o at_o the_o hole_n of_o any_o vertebra_n be_v there_o join_v together_o by_o the_o membrane_n as_o if_o the_o nerve_n come_v out_o of_o one_o branch_n chap._n v._o of_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la brainlet_n or_o petty-brain_n the_o brainlet_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o little_a be_v and_o private_a kind_n of_o brain_n be_v a_o certain_a small_a portion_n place_v under_o the_o brain_n in_o the_o low_a and_o after-part_n of_o the_o occiput_fw-la or_o minder-head_n in_o brute_n it_o take_v up_o common_o the_o whole_a region_n of_o the_o occiput_fw-la it_o have_v the_o same_o substance_n consistency_n colour_n motion_n etc._n etc._n with_o the_o brain_n in_o the_o turn_n and_o wind_n it_o differ_v from_o the_o brain_n the_o brain_n structure_n have_v sundry_a circumvolution_n with_o out_o any_o method_n or_o order_n the_o brainlet_n have_v circular_a and_o ordinate_a one_o stretch_v one_o over_o another_o like_a plate_n they_o be_v difference_v partly_o by_o interpose_a vessel_n partly_o by_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la which_o be_v separate_v the_o several_a circle_n may_v be_v take_v out_o after_o another_o the_o inner_a substance_n be_v various_a whiteish_a and_o ash-coloured_n which_o distribute_v certain_a vessel_n as_o it_o be_v the_o vessel_n interpose_v betwixt_o the_o several_a plate_n be_v carry_v through_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la like_o net_n which_o according_a to_o the_o accurate_a observation_n of_o francis_n sylvins_n arise_v from_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o arteria_fw-la cervicalis_fw-la do_v at_o last_o end_n into_o the_o four_o ventricle_n it_o be_v constitute_v chief_o of_o two_o lateral_a part_n on_o each_o side_n make_v a_o globe_n as_o it_o be_v it_o have_v two_o process_n or_o excrescence_n term_v vermiformis_fw-la or_o worm-like_a because_o they_o be_v various_o orbiculate_v and_o consist_v of_o many_o transverse_a portion_n couple_v with_o a_o thin_a membrane_n their_o extremity_n be_v thin_a and_o convex_a be_v as_o big_a as_o a_o small_a â—aâ—e_n and_o they_o be_v situate_a at_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o noble_a cavity_n one_o before_o the_o other_z behind_z about_o the_o hinder-part_n of_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n in_o the_o circumference_n of_o the_o noble_a ventricle_n out_o of_o the_o same_o brainlet_n there_o proceed_v two_o other_o globous_a process_n sometime_o two_o of_o each_o side_n sometime_o three_o those_o be_v great_a which_o be_v seat_v by_o the_o vermiformis_fw-la the_o rest_n be_v 1._o small_a varolius_n call_v it_o the_o bridge_n of_o the_o brainlet_n the_o use_n of_o all_o the_o process_n be_v to_o hinder_v the_o noble_a ventricle_n from_o be_v obstruct_v by_o pressure_n of_o the_o brainlet_n laurentius_n say_v they_o help_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o ventricles_n like_o a_o valve_n because_o the_o vermiformis_fw-la be_v shorten_v open_v the_o way_n which_o go_v from_o the_o three_o to_o the_o four_o ventricle_n when_o it_o be_v extend_v it_o shut_v the_o chink_n lest_o the_o spirit_n shall_v go_v back_o into_o the_o upper_a cavity_n riolanus_n dissent_v but_o little_a from_o he_o for_o he_o will_v have_v it_o to_o open_v and_o shut_v the_o entrance_n of_o the_o four_o ventricle_n but_o it_o be_v not_o move_v of_o itself_o because_o as_o the_o brain_n so_o be_v it_o void_a of_o any_o proper_a motion_n unless_o you_o assign_v it_o to_o the_o vessel_n or_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la which_o be_v very_o small_a or_o at_o least_o to_o the_o neighbour_a animal_n spirit_n now_o i_o believe_v the_o use_n of_o the_o bridge_n be_v to_o combine_v and_o keep_v in_o compass_n the_o circle_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o as_o a_o bulwark_n to_o defend_v the_o noble_a ventricle_n and_o therefore_o it_o will_v more_o proper_o be_v call_v a_o sconce_n or_o fence_n than_o a_o bridge_n the_o use_n of_o the_o brainlet_n be_v the_o same_o with_o use_n that_o of_o the_o brain_n but_o galen_n will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v the_o original_a of_o the_o hard_a nerve_n which_o be_v false_a for_o no_o nerve_n have_v their_o original_a from_o it_o chap._n vi_o of_o the_o
that_o renown_a man_n allow_v in_o case_n of_o necessity_n the_o jejunum_n be_v obstruct_v it_o may_v so_o be_v do_v and_o so_o much_o may_v suffice_v touch_v the_o history_n so_o the_o venae_fw-la lacteae_fw-la to_o which_o there_o be_v hardly_o any_o thing_n remain_v to_o be_v add_v unless_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o sudden_a disappear_v which_o be_v sufficient_o controvert_v which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o spiritual_a disposition_n of_o the_o chylus_n which_o sudden_o vanish_v away_o as_o asellius_n do_v at_o first_o believe_v because_o the_o chylus_n be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o vein_n do_v keep_v its_o colour_n a_o very_a long_a time_n not_o vanish_v away_o but_o become_v waterish_a but_o to_o that_o which_o do_v afterward_o seem_v probable_a to_o asellius_n viz._n the_o strong_a draw_v of_o the_o liver_n in_o so_o great_a anxiety_n of_o the_o ainmal_a all_o this_o may_v be_v attribute_v by_o which_o the_o spirit_n be_v consume_v they_o need_v new_a blood_n and_o chyle_n speedy_o to_o be_v digest_v and_o hence_o a_o reason_n may_v be_v render_v why_o the_o venae_fw-la lacteae_fw-la in_o a_o man_n hang_v at_o amsterdam_n cut_v up_o by_o dr._n tulpiuâ—_n remain_v visible_a many_o day_n after_o such_o as_o have_v be_v divers_a time_n sâ—en_v by_o veslingius_n at_o milan_n and_o folius_n at_o venice_n for_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o pain_n break_v off_o by_o choke_v there_o can_v be_v no_o draw_v of_o the_o liver_n for_o whereas_o in_o a_o girl_n ten_o month_n old_a veslingus_n find_v these_o vein_n swell_v i_o ascribe_v that_o to_o a_o like_a weakness_n of_o the_o liver_n or_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o milky_a humour_n i_o also_o see_v at_o hafnia_n the_o last_o year_n the_o milky_a vein_n in_o sueno_n olai_n of_o vardberg_n who_o be_v immediate_o choke_v with_o a_o piece_n of_o neats-tongue_n have_v before_o eat_v and_o drink_v plentiful_o visible_a in_o the_o mesentery_n because_o respiration_n be_v hinder_v by_o the_o bit_n of_o tongue_n and_o his_o heart_n be_v suffocate_v there_o be_v no_o necessity_n for_o the_o liver_n to_o draw_v any_o chylus_n but_o p._n laurembergius_n as_o a_o man_n ignorant_a of_o this_o anatomy_n do_v vain_o imagine_v with_o himself_o that_o these_o vein_n do_v disappear_v because_o of_o the_o recourse_n of_o the_o chylus_n to_o the_o gut_n the_o valve_n be_v loose_a and_o flaggie_a for_o 1_o do_v all_o you_o can_v you_o shall_v never_o bring_v the_o chylus_n back_o in_o dead_a body_n into_o the_o gut_n 2_o if_o a_o vein_n be_v tie_v in_o the_o middle_n so_o that_o a_o passage_n be_v leave_v open_a on_o both_o side_n both_o towards_o the_o liver_n and_o the_o gut_n where_o it_o look_v to_o the_o liver_n it_o be_v empty_a but_o it_o swell_v exceed_o towards_o the_o gut_n and_o if_o it_o be_v leave_v in_o that_o posture_n for_o some_o day_n together_o the_o chyle_n will_v not_o slip_v back_o into_o the_o gut_n chap._n iu._n of_o the_o haemorrhoid_n vein_n the_o haemorrhoidal_a vein_n be_v those_o which_o be_v in_o the_o fundament_n what_o or_o intestinum_fw-la rectum_fw-la and_o be_v also_o extrinsecal_o visible_a which_o in_o some_o man_n at_o set_a time_n do_v open_a of_o their_o own_o accord_n and_o void_a forth_o dreggie_a blood_n which_o evacuation_n do_v much_o conduce_v to_o health_n these_o vein_n be_v not_o of_o one_o kind_n as_o the_o ancient_n and_o many_o anatomist_n late_a writer_n have_v imagine_v but_o some_o be_v term_v internal_a which_o arise_v from_o the_o vena_fw-la porte_fw-fr other_o external_a from_o the_o cava_fw-la with_o which_o the_o haemorrhoidal_a artery_n be_v associate_v through_o which_o the_o humour_n to_o be_v evacuate_v be_v carry_v the_o ancient_n know_v only_o the_o internal_a one_o as_o be_v commend_v in_o melancholic_a and_o spleenetick_a disease_n and_o they_o may_v be_v open_v about_o the_o fundament_n or_o leech_n may_v be_v apply_v to_o they_o whereas_o otherwise_o no_o branch_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la porte_fw-fr which_o lie_v conceal_v within_o do_v go_v out_o to_o the_o skin_n which_o can_v be_v open_v the_o internal_a and_o external_a haemorrhoid_n vein_n differ_v one_o from_o haemorrhoide_n another_o i_o in_o their_o original_a for_o the_o internal_a arise_v as_o be_v say_v before_o from_o the_o vena_fw-la porte_fw-fr and_o descend_v along_o the_o end_n of_o the_o colon_n under_o the_o right_a gut_n the_o end_n whereof_o or_o fundament_n it_o circular_o embrace_n with_o certain_a small_a twig_n it_o arise_v sometime_o from_o the_o ramus_fw-la splenicus_fw-la from_o whence_o be_v the_o vas_n breve_fw-la but_o seldom_o which_o casserius_n once_o observe_v from_o the_o spleen_n itself_o veslingus_n observe_v it_o twice_o or_o thrice_o and_o therefore_o robert_n flood_n be_v out_o who_o condemn_v the_o open_n of_o the_o haemorrhoid_n vein_n because_o they_o void_a not_o from_o the_o spleen_n but_o rather_o from_o the_o mesenterie_n to_o the_o great_a damage_n of_o the_o gut_n and_o stomach_n but_o the_o external_a haemorrhoide_n arise_v from_o the_o hypogastriâ—k_a branch_n of_o the_o cava_fw-la two_o by_o their_o insertion_n for_o the_o internal_a be_v insert_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o intestinum_fw-la rectum_fw-la which_o be_v membranous_a and_o require_v thick_a blood_n make_v in_o the_o spleen_n and_o communicate_v by_o the_o arteria_fw-la coeliaca_fw-la or_o splenica_fw-la the_o external_a be_v insert_v into_o the_o musculous_a substance_n of_o the_o fundament_n which_o require_v pure_a blood_n elaborate_v in_o the_o heart_n and_o bring_v hither_o by_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o artery_n iii_o in_o number_n the_o internal_a be_v one_o in_o number_n the_o external_a be_v threefold_a iv_o in_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o blood_n contain_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o inner_a be_v thick_a and_o black_a the_o blood_n of_o the_o outer_a be_v thin_a and_o red_a v_o in_o their_o use_n the_o internal_a empty_a the_o vena_fw-la portâ—_n successive_o but_o first_o the_o spleenick_n artery_n and_o help_v the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o spleen_n the_o external_a empty_a the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la the_o liver_n by_o accident_n but_o primary_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o the_o heart_n yea_o their_o evacuation_n cure_v disease_n spring_v from_o blood_n of_o the_o head_n chest_n etc._n etc._n which_o hypocrates_n hint_n in_o his_o aphorism_n and_o therefore_o the_o internal_a be_v say_v to_o cure_v the_o cacochymia_n or_o badness_n of_o humour_n the_o external_a the_o pleâ—horia_n or_o fullness_n of_o good_a blood_n vi_o in_o the_o plentiful_a profusion_n of_o blood_n the_o flux_n of_o the_o internal_a one_o be_v not_o so_o plentiful_a that_o of_o the_o external_a be_v sometime_o so_o large_a that_o man_n die_v by_o the_o extremity_n thereof_o or_o fall_v into_o grievous_a disease_n vii_o in_o the_o evacuation_n of_o the_o external_a one_o there_o be_v no_o pain_n nor_o gripe_v of_o the_o eelly_a and_o some_o time_n also_o no_o pain_n in_o the_o fundament_n but_o in_o the_o flux_n of_o the_o inner_a haemorrhoide_n there_o be_v grievous_a pain_n viii_o the_o internal_a do_v alone_o descend_v unaccompany_v with_o the_o artery_n howbeit_o either_o the_o artery_n be_v hide_v or_o they_o depend_v of_o artery_n in_o the_o uppermore_a the_o external_a descend_v with_o the_o artery_n to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o fundament_n manifest_o and_o therefore_o the_o external_a be_v more_o proper_o call_v vasa_n haemorrhoidalia_n to_o include_v the_o artery_n with_o the_o vein_n chap._n v._o of_o the_o ascend_a trunk_n of_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la especial_o of_o the_o vena_fw-la sine_fw-la pari_fw-la vena_fw-la cava_fw-la call_v also_o vena_fw-la magna_fw-la what_o and_o maxima_fw-la the_o great_a vein_n and_o the_o great_a vein_n by_o the_o ancient_n because_o of_o its_o exceed_a largeness_n and_o by_o aurelianus_n venae_fw-la crassa_fw-la the_o thick_a vein_n be_v the_o large_a vein_n in_o our_o whole_a body_n and_o the_o mother_n of_o all_o other_o vein_n which_o do_v not_o proceed_v from_o the_o vena_fw-la portae_n come_v out_o of_o the_o bunch_v or_o convex_a side_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o therefore_o by_o hypocrates_n term_v the_o liver_n vein_n have_v spread_v many_o vein_n through_o the_o trunk_n upper_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n which_o about_o the_o top_n be_v collect_v into_o one_o trunk_n it_o be_v present_o divide_v into_o the_o upper_a or_o ascendent_a and_o the_o low_a and_o descendent_a trunk_n the_o ascendent_n trunk_n peirce_v the_o midrif_n what_o be_v spread_v about_o through_o the_o chest_n neck_n head_n and_o arms._n now_o it_o be_v carry_v undivided_a as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o jugulum_fw-la mean_o while_o four_o branch_n arise_v there_o from_o 1_o phrenitis_n or_o the_o midrif_n vein_n on_o mediastinum_fw-la each_o side_n one_o whence_o also_o branch_n be_v send_v to_o the_o pericardium_n and_o mediastinum_fw-la that_o quittor_n in_o such_o as_o have_v the_o empyema_n be_v carry_v by_o this_o vein_n to_o the_o kidney_n
continue_a body_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o when_o one_o eye_n move_v the_o other_o be_v move_v also_o this_o pare_n be_v lesser_a and_o hard_a than_o the_o former_a and_o stretch_v out_o by_o the_o visive_a likewise_o pair_v go_v out_o of_o the_o skull_n at_o other_o hole_n to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o eyelid_n it_o sometime_o though_o seldom_o send_v a_o branch_n to_o the_o temporal_a muscle_n and_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o say_a muscle_n be_v hurt_v the_o eye_n be_v hurt_v and_o the_o eye_n be_v hurt_v that_o be_v hurt_v the_o four_o five_o and_o six_o pare_v be_v much_o confound_v by_o anatomist_n for_o some_o make_v the_o four_o and_o five_o pare_v one_o and_o call_v it_o the_o three_o pare_n consist_v of_o two_o root_n the_o lesser_a of_o which_o some_o do_v make_v the_o three_o pair_v and_o they_o themselves_o do_v make_v the_o five_o and_o six_o pair_v one_o viz_o the_o four_o pair_v by_o they_o so_o call_v but_o those_o who_o reckon_v it_o for_o one_o they_o count_v the_o four_o pair_v according_a to_o my_o reckon_n for_o the_o lesser_a root_n of_o the_o three_o pare_v and_o the_o six_o pair_v for_o the_o four_o whereas_o we_o distinguish_v all_o these_o pares_fw-la the_o four_o pare_v therefore_o which_o other_o as_o bauhinâ—_n count_v the_o three_o other_o as_o fallopius_n the_o eight_o pair_v other_o bad_o the_o lesser_a root_n of_o the_o three_o pair_v for_o it_o have_v nothing_o common_a with_o the_o follow_a pair_v be_v not_o join_v to_o it_o either_o in_o the_o beginning_n or_o the_o progress_n and_o grow_v out_o of_o the_o order_n of_o other_o pare_v â—_o according_a to_o some_o from_o the_o side_n of_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o medulla_n oblongata_fw-la according_o to_o other_o it_o grow_v with_o a_o very_a small_a nerve_n out_o of_o the_o low_a and_o hinder_a seat_n of_o the_o medulla_n cerebri_fw-la or_o marrow_n of_o the_o brain_n than_o it_o be_v carry_v forward_o and_o fasten_v to_o the_o second_o pair_v it_o go_v with_o it_o out_o at_o the_o common_a hole_n enter_v the_o socket_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o send_v one_o from_o itself_o branch_n into_o the_o fat_a of_o the_o eye_n the_o five_o muscle_n and_o by_o a_o peculiar_a hole_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o forehead_n it_o go_v out_o to_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o forehead_n and_o the_o upper_a eyelid_n and_o these_o be_v furnish_v by_o its_o first_o branch_n the_o second_o furnish_v the_o muscle_n of_o the_o upper_a lip_n and_o some_o of_o the_o nose_n and_o the_o lip_n itself_o and_o gum_n the_o three_o by_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o nostril_n serve_v the_o coat_n of_o the_o say_a nostril_n the_o four_o serve_v the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o temporal_a muscle_n all_o which_o branch_n fallopius_n do_v attribute_n to_o the_o two_o follow_a conjugation_n but_o my_o distribution_n be_v propound_v by_o vesalius_n columbus_n pâ—uerus_n and_o bauhinus_n the_o five_o pare_n which_o other_o count_v the_o thick_a root_n of_o the_o three_o pair_v be_v common_o think_v to_o furnish_v the_o tongue_n with_o the_o sense_n of_o taste_v this_o arise_v near_o the_o follow_a conjugation_n out_o of_o the_o side_n of_o the_o medulla_n oblongata_fw-la and_o present_o after_o its_o passage_n through_o the_o os_fw-mi sphenoïdes_fw-mi a_o writhen_a branch_n come_v out_o like_o a_o tendrel_n of_o a_o vine_n which_o some_o think_v be_v do_v to_o make_v it_o hard_a and_o be_v unite_v with_o two_o little_a twig_n of_o the_o auditory_a nerve_n it_o furnish_v the_o muscle_n of_o the_o face_n the_o temporal_a muscle_n the_o chew_a muscle_n of_o the_o cheek_n the_o skin_n of_o the_o face_n the_o gum_n and_o tooth_n for_o by_o their_o mean_n the_o tooth_n have_v all_o the_o sense_n they_o have_v the_o muscle_n that_o lie_v conceal_v in_o the_o mouth_n and_o the_o low_a lip_n the_o six_o pair_v which_o some_o call_n quarta_fw-la conjugatio_fw-la other_o the_o small_a root_n of_o the_o four_o conjugation_n have_v a_o small_a original_a next_o the_o former_a and_o somewhat_o hard_a than_o it_o it_o go_v through_o a_o common_a hole_n with_o five_o the_o former_a and_o yet_o it_o do_v not_o therefore_o become_v one_o pair_v with_o the_o former_a for_o the_o three_o four_o and_o seven_o pair_v as_o i_o reckon_v they_o do_v also_o pass_v through_o one_o and_o the_o same_o hole_n it_o be_v carry_v into_o the_o palate_n other_o will_v have_v this_o pare_v also_o to_o serve_v the_o sense_n of_o taste_v the_o seven_o pair_v which_o other_o count_v the_o eight_o other_o the_o nine_o other_o the_o small_a portion_n of_o the_o five_o pair_v when_o as_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o it_o be_v a_o peculiar_a pair_v small_a and_o hard_a than_o the_o five_o also_o distinct_a therefrom_o in_o its_o original_n and_o progress_n for_o it_o arise_v a_o little_a before_o the_o five_o common_o so_o call_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o medulla_n oblongata_fw-la and_o go_v over_o the_o three_o pair_v and_o cut_v the_o same_o it_o proceed_v along_o between_o the_o three_o and_o four_o pair_v where_o it_o be_v carry_v upward_o and_o foreward_n towards_o the_o side_n it_o go_v out_o of_o the_o hole_n with_o the_o three_o and_o four_o pair_v and_o be_v common_o quite_o spend_v upon_o the_o musculus_fw-la abducent_a of_o the_o eye_n but_o that_o be_v a_o question_n which_o other_o say_v that_o it_o be_v carry_v into_o the_o temporal_a muscle_n and_o into_o that_o which_o lie_v conceal_v in_o the_o mouth_n the_o eight_o pare_v which_o other_o count_v the_o five_o which_o be_v call_v auditorium_n the_o hear_a pair_v arise_v close_o by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o former_a only_o a_o little_a below_o it_o enter_v the_o os_fw-la petrosum_fw-la and_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o great_a branch_n which_o be_v spread_v out_o they_o will_v have_v to_o make_v the_o drum_n and_o the_o lesser_a broad_o below_o as_o if_o it_o will_v accompany_v the_o six_o conjugation_n table_n â—_o the_o explication_n of_o the_o figure_n this_o table_n present_v the_o original_a of_o the_o nerve_n to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o brain_n turn_v underside_n upward_o aa_n the_o smell_a nerve_n reckon_v by_o our_o author_n for_o the_o first_o pair_v bb_n their_o mammillary_a process_n or_o teat-like_a production_n cc._o the_o optic_a nerve_n cut_v off_o near_o the_o eye-hole_n the_o second_o pair_v d._n the_o glandula_n pituitaria_fw-la e._n the_o infâ—ndibilum_fw-la or_o funnel_n ff_n two_o white_a kernel_n set_v before_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o brain_n gg_n the_o great_a branch_n of_o the_o carotick_a artery_n hh_o the_o arteria_fw-la cervicalis_fw-la iii_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n within_o the_o skull_n kkk._n the_o small_a branch_n of_o the_o artery_n which_o other_o call_v the_o retâ—_n mirabile_fw-la ll._n nerve_n of_o the_o three_o pair_v according_a to_o our_o author_n mm._n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o five_o pair_v oh_o the_o nervi_fw-la auditorij_fw-la or_o the_o eight_o pair_v pp_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o nine_o pare_n qq_n the_o rise_n of_o the_o ten_o pare_n ss_z the_o cerebellum_fw-la or_o brainlet_n page_n 326_o it_o send_v branch_n through_o the_o first_o and_o ear._n second_o vertebra_n to_o the_o proper_a musce_n of_o the_o larynx_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o pick_v our_o ear_n too_o deep_a a_o dry_a cough_n be_v cause_v it_o be_v think_v sometime_o to_o send_v branch_n to_o the_o arm_n with_o the_o four_o five_o and_o six_o of_o the_o arm_n and_o sometime_o into_o the_o whole_a foot_n with_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o backbone_n after_o it_o have_v accompany_v the_o spinal_a marrow_n go_v downward_o the_o nine_o pair_v which_o other_o call_v par_fw-fr sextum_fw-la and_o vagum_fw-la the_o fix_a and_o roam_a or_o wander_a pair_v because_o it_o furnish_v very_o many_o part_n here_o and_o there_o yea_o and_o all_o the_o internal_a part_n seat_v in_o the_o middle_n and_o low_a belly_n which_o receive_v branch_n for_o sense_n see_v they_o be_v soft_a body_n nor_o can_v away_o with_o the_o hard_a sort_n of_o nerve_n spring_v from_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n and_o because_o of_o the_o long_a way_n they_o go_v they_o be_v clothe_v with_o strong_a membrane_n and_o be_v carry_v unite_v to_o the_o neighbour_a part_n this_o pare_n arise_v a_o little_a beneath_o the_o forego_n sundry_a fibre_n be_v present_o unite_v it_o go_v out_o through_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o occiput_fw-la through_o which_o the_o ramus_n major_a jugularis_fw-la internae_fw-la have_v ascend_v and_o not_o faâ—_n from_o its_o egress_n it_o provide_v for_o the_o muscle_n seat_v in_o the_o neck_n especial_o the_o cucularis_fw-la then_o the_o trunk_n descend_v and_o be_v knit_v with_o the_o last_o pair_v the_o carotick_a artery_n and_o jugular_a vein_n and_o send_v branch_n athwart_o through_o the_o membrane_n
half_a a_o ounce_n yet_o i_o conceive_v more_o come_v out_o when_o a_o live_a creature_n be_v diffect_v than_o when_o it_o be_v in_o health_n and_o if_o a_o man_n will_v determine_v by_o conjecture_n from_o what_o we_o have_v see_v how_o much_o may_v come_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o man_n in_o health_n at_o every_o pulse_n i_o shall_v not_o be_v against_o they_o who_o say_v that_o out_o of_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o man_n at_o every_o pulse_n half_a a_o ounce_n of_o blood_n be_v shed_v into_o the_o arteria_fw-la aorta_fw-la butlet_n we_o suppose_v it_o be_v but_o a_o scruple_n see_v the_o heart_n make_v above_o three_o thousand_o pulse_n in_o one_o hour_n there_o must_v above_o ten_o pound_n of_o blood_n pass_v every_o hour_n through_o the_o heart_n which_o be_v more_o than_o we_o eat_v and_o more_o than_o the_o liver_n can_v supply_v the_o heart_n withal_o so_o that_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o the_o blood_n which_o have_v once_o past_a the_o circular_o heart_n must_v flow_v thither_o again_o and_o from_o it_o return_v again_o into_o the_o artery_n so_o that_o there_o be_v a_o circular_a motion_n of_o the_o blood_n from_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la into_o the_o heart_n from_o the_o heart_n into_o the_o artery_n from_o the_o artery_n into_o the_o vein_n out_o of_o which_o it_o return_v again_o into_o the_o heart_n and_o thence_o into_o the_o artery_n true_o i_o can_v sufficient_o wonder_v that_o in_o so_o many_o age_n past_a this_o ancient_n motion_n of_o the_o blood_n have_v be_v unknown_a see_v i_o find_v sundry_a and_o those_o no_o small_a intimation_n thereof_o in_o the_o ancient_a writer_n in_o the_o volume_n of_o the_o work_n of_o hypocrates_n the_o author_n of_o the_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr victus_fw-la ratione_fw-la attribute_n three_o circular_a motion_n to_o our_o heat_n and_o humour_n whereby_o they_o be_v move_v inward_a and_o outward_a from_o divers_a part_n hypocrates_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr ossium_fw-la natura_fw-la the_o vein_n 344._o under_o which_o he_o comprehend_v the_o artery_n be_v spread_v say_v he_o through_o the_o body_n do_v cause_n a_o fluxion_n and_o motion_n send_v many_o branch_n from_o one_o and_o 277._o this_o one_o whence_o it_o have_v its_o original_n and_o where_o it_o end_v i_o can_v find_v for_o it_o keep_v in_o a_o circular_a course_n so_o that_o you_o can_v find_v no_o beginning_n and_o it_o will_v appear_v plain_o to_o he_o that_o examine_v the_o place_n that_o he_o understand_v this_o circle_n to_o be_v chief_o in_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o humour_n as_o also_o in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr naâ—ura_n humana_fw-la the_o great_a vein_n do_v mutual_o afford_v 229._o nourishment_n one_o to_o another_o the_o internal_a to_o the_o external_a and_o then_o again_o to_o the_o internal_a and_o more_o plain_o the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n de_fw-fr alimenâ—â—_n there_o be_v one_o beginning_n of_o all_o that_o nourish_v and_o one_o end_n of_o all_o and_o the_o same_o be_v the_o beginning_n and_o the_o end_n and_o therefore_o a_o little_a after_o he_o subjoin_v these_o word_n the_o aliment_n 〈◊〉_d into_o the_o hair_n and_o nail_n and_o from_o the_o inner_a part_n into_o the_o outer_a surface_n from_o the_o external_a part_n the_o nourishment_n come_v from_o the_o outer_a surface_n to_o the_o most_o inward_a part_n there_o be_v one_o conflux_n one_o conspiration_n and_o one_o consent_n of_o all_o and_o diogenes_n apolloniâ—â—a_n seem_v not_o to_o apolloniata_n have_v differ_v from_o this_o opinion_n in_o aristotle_n his_o 3_o de_fw-fr historia_fw-la animalium_fw-la chap._n 2._o the_o must_v thick_a blood_n be_v suck_v by_o the_o fleshy_a part_n and_o that_o which_o redound_v into_o these_o place_n viz._n the_o great_a 〈◊〉_d become_v thin_a hot_a and_o froâ—â—hy_a table_n â—_o the_o figure_n explain_v aaaa_n the_o abdomen_fw-la or_o paâ—ch_v of_o a_o dog_n open_v bb._n the_o midriff_n cccc_o the_o call_v turn_v inside_o â—â—â—_o towards_o the_o chest_n that_o the_o inner_a part_n there_o of_o may_v be_v more_o visible_a ddd_n three_o lobe_n or_o lap_n of_o the_o liver_n turn_v a_o little_a to_o the_o right_a hand_n â—ee_n certain_a little_a portion_n of_o the_o pancreas_n which_o be_v cut_v off_o that_o the_o follow_a vessel_n may_v come_v into_o sight_n f._n the_o left_a kidney_n cover_v with_o its_o coat_n g._n the_o upper_a hollow_a part_n of_o the_o spleen_n together_o with_o the_o adjacent_a fat_n h._n the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o spleen_n about_o which_o vessel_n be_v insert_v i._o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o spleen_n kkkk_n the_o gâ—â—s_v move_v downward_o that_o the_o follow_a vessel_n may_v be_v visible_a llll_n the_o mesentery_n mm._n the_o splenick_n artery_n n._n part_v of_o the_o vena_fw-la splenica_fw-la annex_v to_o the_o trunk_n of_o vena_fw-la porta_fw-la which_o fall_v in_o upon_o the_o ligature_n ooo_o a_o portion_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la splenica_fw-la and_o three_o branch_n arise_v therefrom_o which_o be_v implant_v into_o the_o spleen_n and_o do_v very_o much_o swell_v upon_o the_o ligature_n pp_n the_o left_a mesenterick_n artery_n q._n a_o portion_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la mesenterica_fw-la sinistra_fw-la next_o to_o the_o trunk_n of_o vena_fw-la porta_fw-la fall_v in_o as_o empty_a upon_o the_o ligature_n r._n the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la mesenterica_fw-la sinistra_fw-la ready_a to_o be_v divide_v into_o branch_n swell_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o ligature_n sss_n the_o mesaraick_n vein_n therefore_o more_o full_a and_o swell_a because_o the_o mesenterick_n vein_n be_v tie_v tttt_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o mesaraick_n not_o so_o swell_v because_o their_o trunk_n be_v not_o 〈◊〉_d page_n 364_o yea_o and_o those_o thing_n which_o plato_n in_o his_o timaeus_n deliver_v concern_v the_o blood_n be_v plato_n more_o suitable_a to_o this_o opinion_n than_o the_o common_a aristotle_n himself_o may_v easy_o be_v draw_v to_o aristotle_n this_o opinion_n for_o thus_o say_v he_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr somno_fw-la chap._n 3._o every_o inability_n of_o sense_n be_v not_o sleep_v but_o that_o only_a which_o be_v cause_v by_o the_o uâ—poration_n of_o meat_n for_o that_o which_o be_v rarify_v must_v needs_o after_o a_o sort_n be_v lift_v up_o and_o afterward_o return_v and_o flow_v back_o like_o a_o euripus_n for_o the_o heat_n of_o every_o animal_n must_v needs_o natural_o move_v upward_o and_o when_o it_o be_v come_v aloft_o it_o soon_o after_o circulate_v and_o descend_v again_o it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v that_o those_o writer_n which_o follow_v the_o former_a do_v not_o sufficient_o study_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n yea_o that_o they_o obscure_v the_o same_o because_o what_o the_o former_a attribute_v to_o their_o vein_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o vein_n and_o artery_n these_o late_a attribute_v to_o the_o vein_n in_o opposition_n to_o and_o as_o distinct_a from_o the_o artery_n and_o see_v galen_n a_o most_o excellent_a physician_n be_v not_o able_a to_o reform_v all_o thing_n perfect_o and_o the_o late_a greek_n arabian_n and_o latin_n have_v too_o close_o follow_v or_o transcribe_v he_o hence_o i_o suppose_v it_o be_v that_o this_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n have_v remain_v conceal_v till_o this_o present_a age._n wherein_o that_o incomparable_a paulus_n servita_n the_o venetian_a do_v acurate_o servita_n observe_v the_o fabric_n of_o the_o valve_n in_o the_o vein_n which_o observation_n of_o his_o that_o great_a anatomist_n fabritius_n ab_fw-la aquapendente_fw-la afterward_o publish_v and_o out_o of_o that_o constitution_n of_o the_o valve_n and_o other_o experiment_n he_o collect_v this_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o assert_v the_o same_o in_o a_o excellent_a treat_n see_v which_o i_o understand_v be_v preserve_v to_o this_o very_a day_n among_o the_o venetian_n the_o most_o learned_a william_n harvey_n be_v teach_v by_o the_o foresay_a paulus_n servita_n do_v more_o accurate_o search_v into_o this_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n augment_v the_o same_o with_o invention_n of_o his_o own_o prove_v it_o strong_o and_o publish_v it_o to_o the_o world_n in_o his_o own_o name_n such_o have_v be_v the_o invention_n and_o such_o the_o fate_n of_o this_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o let_v we_o now_o further_o inquire_v whether_o through_o all_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n harvey_n the_o blood_n have_v this_o motion_n or_o whether_o in_o some_o other_o it_o have_v some_o other_o motion_n concern_v which_o thing_n that_o i_o may_v be_v more_o certain_o inform_v i_o contemplate_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o many_o vein_n and_o artery_n of_o live_a creature_n and_o i_o have_v find_v beside_o what_o have_v be_v already_o say_v of_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o leg_n that_o the_o body_n blood_n be_v move_v through_o the_o spermarick_a artery_n to_o the_o stone_n through_o the_o vein_n from_o the_o stone_n
not_o on_o this_o fide_fw-la the_o ligature_n towards_o the_o heart_n but_o on_o that_o side_n the_o ligature_n which_o be_v further_a from_o the_o heart_n now_o the_o cause_n of_o that_o tumour_n be_v not_o pain_n cause_v by_o bind_v the_o part_n for_o oftentimes_o little_a and_o common_o no_o pain_n in_o the_o part_n bind_v and_o when_o the_o arm_n be_v pince_v or_o pain_v by_o burn_v or_o otherwise_o it_o have_v its_o vein_n for_o the_o most_o part_n less_o swell_v then_o upon_o a_o simple_a and_o bare_a ligature_n nor_o be_v it_o more_o likely_a that_o the_o vein_n swell_v upon_o the_o ligature_n because_o through_o the_o vein_n which_o be_v straight_a because_o they_o be_v bind_v great_a pienty_n of_o blood_n come_v and_o with_o more_o swiftness_n from_o the_o liver_n as_o about_o bridge_n and_o in_o other_o place_n river_n be_v straighten_a do_v run_v more_o swift_o for_o the_o water_n of_o a_o river_n be_v gather_v together_o in_o a_o narrow_a place_n be_v manifest_o lift_v up_o into_o a_o swell_a from_o which_o when_o it_o fall_v it_o go_v the_o fast_o but_o the_o arm_n be_v bind_v the_o contrary_n happen_v for_o they_o be_v not_o the_o vein_n nigh_a the_o liver_n from_o which_o blood_n shall_v come_v but_o those_o far_a from_o the_o liver_n which_o be_v most_o distend_v it_o remain_v therefore_o that_o the_o vein_n swell_v beyond_o the_o ligature_n because_o stop_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n run_v from_o the_o small_a vein_n into_o the_o heart_n be_v stop_v by_o the_o ligature_n and_o be_v there_o gather_v together_o distend_v the_o vein_n but_o to_o the_o end_n i_o may_v be_v more_o certain_a hereof_o i_o bind_v the_o jugular_a and_o crural_a branch_n in_o live_a creature_n very_o strong_o with_o a_o thread_n so_o that_o no_o blood_n may_v pass_v by_o and_o i_o open_v that_o part_n of_o the_o vein_n which_o be_v more_o remote_a from_o the_o heart_n it_o bleed_v plentiful_o swift_o vehement_o soon_o after_o i_o loose_v the_o band_n and_o cut_v the_o vein_n asunder_o through_o the_o middle_n and_o the_o part_n thereof_o far_a from_o the_o heart_n be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o body_n upward_o present_o and_o swift_o fall_v a_o bleed_a whilst_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o part_n of_o the_o vein_n near_a the_o heart_n be_v somewhat_o elevate_v lest_o the_o creature_n struggle_v with_o pain_n shall_v easy_o force_v out_o the_o blood_n first_o it_o void_v but_o little_a and_o afterward_o no_o blood_n at_o all_o whence_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o apparent_a that_o the_o blood_n come_v out_o of_o the_o vein_n far_o from_o the_o heart_n into_o those_o near_o the_o same_o and_o not_o out_o of_o the_o great_a vein_n into_o the_o lesser_a unless_o haply_o some_o neighbour_a blood_n find_v a_o way_n may_v slip_v away_o any_o one_o may_v easy_o try_v as_o much_o in_o open_v a_o vein_n in_o the_o arm_n for_o if_o he_o force_v the_o blood_n above_o the_o ligature_n upward_o with_o his_o finger_n so_o that_o the_o vein_n appear_v empty_a yet_o shall_v he_o see_v the_o blood_n issue_n out_o as_o fast_o as_o ever_o below_o the_o ligature_n which_o can_v not_o come_v through_o the_o upper_a branch_n be_v at_o present_a empty_a but_o if_o the_o vein_n be_v thus_o distend_v with_o blood_n which_o be_v move_v from_o the_o small_a ligature_n vein_n to_o the_o heart_n how_o can_v the_o artery_n be_v distend_v upon_o the_o ligature_n which_o divers_a excellent_a physician_n relate_v to_o have_v be_v so_o distend_v that_o it_o have_v be_v open_v instead_o of_o a_o vein_n the_o truth_n be_v the_o artery_n do_v not_o swell_v upon_o the_o ligature_n be_v make_v unless_o where_o it_o be_v near_o the_o heart_n but_o far_a off_o it_o fall_v in_o somewhat_o and_o be_v diminish_v as_o i_o have_v a_o hundred_o time_n and_o often_o experiment_v in_o the_o dissection_n of_o live_a anatomy_n but_o i_o do_v not_o think_v it_o be_v any_o of_o the_o author_n meaning_n thar_z the_o remote_a part_n of_o the_o artery_n be_v distend_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o ligature_n but_o that_o their_o meaning_n only_o be_v where_o the_o vein_n do_v not_o appear_v which_o be_v to_o be_v open_v that_o there_o the_o place_n where_o it_o lay_v be_v to_o be_v seek_v by_o feeling_n and_o that_o by_o a_o pit_n by_o motion_n and_o swell_a of_o the_o blood_n it_o be_v to_o be_v find_v and_o when_o we_o feel_v a_o swell_a or_o otherwise_o discover_v the_o same_o we_o shall_v not_o present_o conclude_v that_o there_o be_v the_o vein_n for_o it_o may_v be_v a_o artery_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o hard_a bind_v have_v lose_v its_o pulse_n and_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o coat_n not_o quite_o fall_v in_o may_v counterfeit_v a_o certain_a tumour_n and_o puffing-up_a as_o it_o be_v but_o moreover_o if_o the_o vein_n swell_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o blood_n return_v to_o the_o wherefore_o heart_n why_o do_v the_o vein_n also_o swell_v and_o if_o open_v why_o void_a blood_n when_o there_o be_v a_o ligature_n make_v below_o as_o well_o as_o above_o the_o place_n phlebotomize_v which_o blood_n can_v be_v think_v possible_o to_o come_v from_o the_o low_a part_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o ligature_n make_v below_o the_o orifice_n but_o this_o do_v not_o always_o so_o happen_v but_o but_o sometime_o only_o when_o the_o arm_n be_v tie_v at_o a_o certain_a distance_n and_o then_o the_o great_a vein_n in_o the_o place_n between_o those_o two_o ligature_n do_v receive_v that_o blood_n from_o the_o small_a vein_n which_o small_a vein_n receive_v from_o the_o small_a artery_n which_o be_v join_v to_o the_o small_a vein_n by_o way_n of_o anastomosis_n and_o that_o indeed_o the_o blood_n which_o flow_v out_o betwixt_o the_o two_o ligature_n do_v come_v by_o way_n of_o anastomosis_n out_o of_o the_o artery_n this_o be_v a_o sign_n and_o in_o that_o it_o flow_v more_o hot_a and_o with_o more_o violence_n and_o more_o easy_a and_o soon_o a_o lipothymia_fw-la or_o faint_a fit_n follow_v the_o efflux_n hereof_o and_o this_o ligature_n i_o be_o wont_a to_o make_v use_n of_o when_o i_o have_v sign_n that_o spirituous_a and_o hot_a blood_n be_v in_o fault_n and_o i_o bid_v the_o chirurgeon_n seek_v out_o those_o anastomosis_n by_o his_o ligature_n for_o if_o the_o ligature_n be_v make_v above_o the_o anastomosis_n it_o stop_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n but_o beneath_o it_o do_v not_o stop_v it_o but_o the_o blood_n leap_v out_o hot_a to_o the_o feel_n of_o the_o patient_n when_o a_o vein_n be_v open_v and_o the_o apace_o blood_n run_v out_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o begin_v to_o stop_v or_o come_v away_o spare_o or_o if_o it_o do_v so_o at_o first_o we_o lose_v the_o ligature_n that_o the_o blood_n may_v run_v out_o fast_o now_o the_o ligature_n seem_v not_o therefore_o to_o be_v slack_v to_o the_o intent_n the_o blood_n may_v come_v from_o the_o liver_n through_o the_o vein_n for_o though_o there_o be_v little_a or_o no_o blood_n above_o the_o ligature_n yea_o only_o a_o pit_n appear_v in_o the_o vein_n yet_o will_v the_o course_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v increase_v by_o loosen_a the_o ligature_n which_o can_v possible_o come_v out_o of_o a_o empty_a vein_n but_o by_o the_o loosen_a of_o the_o band_n the_o blood_n may_v the_o better_o descend_v by_o the_o artery_n and_o pass_v out_o of_o they_o into_o the_o vein_n because_o the_o artery_n be_v compress_v by_o the_o ligature_n by_o loosen_a the_o say_a ligature_n become_v more_o free_a now_o that_o the_o artery_n be_v not_o always_o sufficient_o at_o liberty_n when_o the_o arm_n be_v bind_v the_o patient_a himself_o can_v witness_v who_o oft_o perceive_v the_o pulse_n of_o the_o arterse_n at_o the_o ligature_n which_o perception_n the_o compress_a artery_n cause_n when_o it_o smite_v against_o the_o flesh_n and_o the_o physician_n if_o he_o examine_v the_o matter_n shall_v often_o find_v a_o less_o pulse_n in_o the_o bind_v aâ—m_o then_o in_o the_o free_a and_o i_o can_v testify_v that_o i_o have_v divers_a time_n apply_v my_o finger_n to_o the_o patient_n wrist_n when_o the_o band_n be_v to_o be_v loose_v and_o observe_v that_o when_o by_o lose_v the_o ligature_n blood_n come_v in_o more_o plentiful_o the_o pulse_n become_v great_a but_o if_o that_o blood_n which_o flow_v away_o out_o when_o a_o vein_n be_v open_v come_v out_o of_o the_o artery_n into_o the_o vein_n how_o can_v it_o be_v plentiful_o take_v away_o for_o all_o the_o artery_n pulse_n equal_o and_o therefore_o they_o seem_v to_o afford_v blood_n to_o the_o vein_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o measure_n and_o if_o so_o be_v there_a of_o the_o artery_n afford_v so_o much_o to_o their_o vein_n as_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o arm_n do_v to_o
the_o septum_fw-la or_o partition_n wall_n itself_o no_o motion_n be_v feel_v save_v that_o the_o spirit_n seek_v egress_n make_v a_o kind_n of_o palpitation_n when_o in_o creature_n at_o the_o last_o gasp_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n cease_v the_o septum_fw-la follow_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n now_o they_o will_v have_v it_o nevertheless_o therein_o that_o natural_o the_o blood_n be_v pour_v out_o in_o the_o widen_v of_o the_o heart_n and_o not_o in_o the_o constriction_n or_o straighten_n thereof_o because_o in_o the_o wound_a heart_n of_o live_v creature_n the_o blood_n be_v see_v to_o come_v out_o when_o the_o heart_n be_v dilate_v and_o this_o be_v sometime_o true_a but_o that_o which_o they_o thence_o collect_v our_o very_a sense_n teach_v we_o to_o be_v untrue_a for_o either_o the_o dog_n or_o other_o creature_n be_v place_v with_o its_o head_n and_o breast_n elevate_v and_o the_o belly_n low_a and_o so_o the_o wound_n be_v inflict_v into_o the_o heart_n in_o which_o case_n see_v the_o blood_n which_o enter_v through_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la into_o the_o heart_n be_v high_a than_o any_o wound_n of_o the_o heart_n it_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v enter_v which_o be_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o dilatation_n flow_v out_o not_o because_o of_o the_o pulse_n but_o of_o its_o own_o heaviness_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o by_o any_o force_n make_v to_o fly_v out_o to_o some_o distance_n as_o it_o happen_v in_o the_o pulse_n of_o the_o artery_n but_o if_o as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o dog_n be_v lay_v on_o his_o back_n his_o head_n and_o belly_n rest_v on_o the_o same_o plane_n and_o the_o wound_a heart_n be_v raise_v with_o a_o man_n finger_n as_o long_o as_o there_o be_v any_o strength_n in_o the_o heart_n it_o soon_o by_o constriction_n cast_v out_o the_o blood_n it_o have_v receive_v at_o a_o distance_n than_o the_o whole_a heart_n be_v fill_v or_o widen_v but_o when_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o heart_n decay_v and_o that_o it_o seldom_o straiten_n itself_o or_o not_o at_o all_o because_o the_o earlet_n be_v more_o strong_a and_o do_v still_o continue_v pulse_v even_o when_o the_o heart_n quite_o give_v over_o the_o blood_n be_v drive_v by_o the_o earlet_n enter_v the_o heart_n be_v there_o collect_v and_o when_o more_o be_v come_v in_o then_o the_o heart_n can_v contain_v it_o go_v out_o at_o the_o wound_n not_o with_o violence_n as_o it_o must_v do_v to_o cause_n pulsation_n but_o with_o a_o gentle_a motion_n drop_v after_o drop_n so_o that_o our_o sense_n can_v perceive_v no_o strong_a motion_n of_o the_o blood_n save_v in_o the_o heart_n constriction_n now_o they_o will_v have_v the_o blood_n to_o return_v through_o the_o vein_n into_o the_o heart_n heart_n only_o because_o the_o blood_n be_v forcible_o drive_v to_o the_o part_n as_o water_v pour_v into_o a_o horn_n do_v regurgitate_v or_o abound_v back_o upward_o and_o so_o be_v carry_v back_o unto_o the_o heart_n but_o i_o have_v already_o show_v token_n that_o the_o blood_n be_v either_o draw_v or_o drive_v by_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o vein_n beside_o which_o i_o have_v also_o these_o follow_v in_o that_o the_o heart_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o body_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o that_o swift_a enough_o be_v still_o see_v in_o the_o vein_n and_o if_o a_o vein_n yea_o a_o milky_a one_o be_v tie_v in_o two_o place_n that_o same_o ligature_n be_v only_o loosen_a which_o be_v near_a the_o heart_n while_o the_o part_n be_v yet_o hot_a the_o chule_n will_v still_o be_v move_v to_o the_o liver_n the_o blood_n unto_o the_o heart_n which_o can_v neither_o by_o any_o step_n be_v drive_v from_o the_o heart_n through_o the_o artery_n nor_o from_o the_o gut_n through_o the_o venae_fw-la lacteae_fw-la nor_o will_v it_o by_o its_o own_o fluidity_n more_o rather_o upward_o then_o downward_o but_o let_v we_o answer_v the_o remain_a objection_n nourish_v they_o suppose_v if_o the_o blood_n shall_v be_v move_v so_o swift_o that_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n can_v not_o convenient_o be_v nourish_v but_o a_o dog_n can_v quench_v his_o thirst_n drink_v at_o the_o river_n nilus_n and_o run_v as_o he_o drink_v but_o here_o the_o part_n stay_v at_o the_o brook_n side_n and_o whatever_o they_o have_v draw_v from_o the_o blood_n they_o treasure_v up_o in_o their_o own_o substance_n lest_o it_o shall_v be_v wash_v away_o by_o the_o run_n by_o of_o the_o humour_n also_o they_o conceit_v this_o motion_n be_v not_o useful_a for_o the_o blood_n see_v it_o may_v better_a sufficient_o be_v conserve_v since_o it_o abound_v with_o native_a heat_n by_o respiration_n and_o transpiration_n yet_o most_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o blood_n be_v yet_o more_o ventilate_v if_o it_o be_v speedy_o move_v and_o its_o small_a particle_n also_o agitate_a with_o this_o motion_n so_o the_o water_n of_o a_o lake_n or_o stand_a pool_n though_o it_o be_v gentle_o move_v and_o fan_v on_o the_o surface_n yet_o be_v it_o corrupt_v when_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n rivers_n that_o be_v total_o and_o in_o all_o part_n agitate_a be_v find_v to_o continue_v most_o uncorrupt_a and_o wholesome_a these_o be_v the_o thing_n most_o excellent_a bartholine_n which_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o join_v to_o the_o former_a that_o i_o may_v satisfy_v those_o who_o can_v receive_v a_o new_a opinion_n wherein_o they_o observe_v any_o difficulty_n or_o obscurity_n who_o many_o time_n have_v neither_o mind_n nor_o time_n to_o inquire_v exact_o into_o the_o bowel_n thereof_o but_o in_o my_o judgement_n we_o ought_v not_o to_o deny_v thing_n manifest_a although_o we_o can_v resolve_v such_o as_o be_v difficult_a but_o i_o never_o be_v dispose_v to_o contend_v and_o quarrel_v with_o any_o man_n about_o word_n there_o be_v very_o many_o excellent_a thing_n about_o which_o time_n may_v be_v spend_v which_o many_o time_n also_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o our_o necessary_a occasion_n also_o from_o a_o scoffer_n that_o seek_v after_o she_o knowledge_n do_v hide_v herself_o away_o but_o to_o he_o that_o be_v studious_a of_o the_o truth_n she_o come_v to_o meet_v and_o present_v herself_o to_o his_o view_n farewell_o most_o learned_a bartholine_n from_o the_o university_n of_o leyden_n in_o holland_n the_o kalend_n of_o december_n 1640._o finis_fw-la the_o subject_a of_o anatomy_n why_o anatomy_n treat_v chief_o of_o the_o body_n of_o man._n the_o dissection_n of_o other_o animal_n be_v useful_a to_o a_o anatomist_n and_o why_o the_o division_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o man._n â—_o what_o a_o part_n be_v what_o be_v the_o proper_a acceptation_n of_o the_o worâ—_n part._n what_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o action_n of_o a_o part._n what_o by_o the_o â—â—â—_o which_o part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v first_o generate_v why_o the_o vessel_n be_v to_o be_v make_v before_o the_o bowel_n division_n of_o the_o part_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o end_n the_o principal_a part_n the_o beginning_n or_o principle_n of_o radication_n the_o original_a of_o dispensation_n part_n subservient_fw-fr or_o minister_a in_o respect_n of_o their_o matter_n a_o similar_v part_n what_o it_o be_v and_o how_o manifold_a how_o many_o sort_n of_o flesh_n there_o be_v the_o number_n of_o the_o similar_v part_n what_o a_o spermatical_a part_n be_v what_o a_o sanguine_a part._n what_o a_o dissimilar_v part_n be_v organical_a part_n conâ—…_n a_o vision_n â—â—_o this_o whole_a work_n divide_v into_o four_o book_n and_o four_o petty_a book_n or_o manual_n the_o division_n of_o the_o body_n according_a to_o the_o region_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o order_n why_o dissection_n be_v begin_v in_o the_o low_a belly_n what_o the_o low_a belly_n be_v the_o part_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n and_o their_o name_n all_o the_o part_n which_o aâ—e_v to_o be_v examine_v in_o this_o book_n the_o scarf-skin_n what_o it_o be_v whether_o the_o scarf-skin_n be_v make_v of_o seed_n or_o of_o blood_n or_o of_o the_o excrement_n of_o concoction_n laurentius_n and_o archangelus_n confute_v the_o true_a matter_n of_o the_o scarf-skin_n the_o efficient_a cause_n thereof_o use_v the_o colour_n of_o the_o scarf-skin_n it_o be_v number_n it_o be_v connexion_n what_o the_o skin_n be_v piccolhomine_fw-la â—s_v refute_v galens_n opinion_n touch_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o skin_n aristotle_n opinion_n the_o opinion_n of_o other_o the_o true_a matter_n of_o the_o skin_n ascar_n what_o it_o be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o the_o skin_n the_o action_n of_o the_o skin_n it_o be_v use_n it_o be_v connexion_n its_o vessel_n what_o fat_a be_v the_o difference_n between_o pinguedo_fw-la and_o adeps_fw-la fat_a be_v not_o a_o part_n of_o the_o body_n what_o part_n have_v fat_a and_o what_o not_o it_o be_v not_o make_v of_o chyle_n
but_o of_o blood_n that_o blood_n be_v airy_a and_o oily_a fat_a be_v cold_a than_o blood_n yet_o moderate_o hot_a the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o fat._n how_o fat_a be_v breed_v it_o be_v prove_v that_o fat_a be_v generate_v by_o cold_a how_o fat_a be_v breed_v in_o thâ—…_n call_v and_o about_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o kidney_n a_o opinion_n that_o fat_a be_v cause_v by_o heat_n a_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v make_v by_o compactness_n refute_v a_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v cause_v by_o dryness_n it_o have_v â—…ing_v whiâ—…_n thâ—r_n by_o a_o peculiar_a form_n the_o form_n of_o fat._n its_o vessel_n it_o be_v kernel_n it_o be_v uses_n whether_o it_o may_v turn_v to_o nourishment_n the_o fleshy_a membrane_n its_o situation_n the_o difference_n between_o a_o membrane_n and_o a_o coat_n and_o meninx_n what_o a_o membrane_n be_v it_o be_v use_n the_o difference_n of_o membrane_n the_o fleshy_a membrane_n what_o for_o a_o thing_n it_o be_v it_o be_v use_n connexion_n original_a the_o membrane_n of_o the_o muscle_n what_o 〈…〉_z use_v what_o a_o muscle_n be_v a_o muscle_n be_v a_o organical_a part_n the_o connexion_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n the_o part_n of_o a_o muscle_n only_o two_o the_o tendinous_a part_n how_o many_o fold_n what_o the_o tendon_n of_o a_o muscle_n be_v it_o be_v beginning_n why_o call_v tendo_fw-la the_o beginning_n and_o head_n of_o a_o muscle_n both_o the_o beginning_n and_o end_n of_o a_o muscle_n may_v be_v call_v a_o tendon_n two_o thing_n observable_a touch_v the_o beginning_n of_o a_o muscle_n galens_n rule_n dislike_v by_o walaeus_n and_o why_o the_o objection_n of_o riolanus_n answer_v the_o middle_n of_o a_o muscle_n the_o end_n of_o a_o muscle_n how_o know_v by_o galen_n and_o other_o anatomist_n whether_o the_o head_n of_o a_o muscle_n be_v void_a of_o sense_n if_o it_o have_v motion_n whether_o the_o end_n be_v thick_a than_o the_o head_n whether_o the_o nerve_n go_v into_o the_o tendon_n the_o action_n of_o a_o muscle_n be_v motion_n and_o that_o voluntary_a the_o use_n which_o muscle_n do_v move_v more_o strong_o the_o original_a of_o the_o oblique_a descend_a muscle_n it_o be_v end_n what_o the_o white_a line_n be_v the_o error_n of_o aquapendent_a and_o laurentius_n touch_v the_o original_a of_o the_o oblique-descending_a muscle_n their_o first_o reason_n refute_v their_o second_o reason_n answer_v it_o be_v prove_v that_o these_o muscle_n arise_v from_o above_o not_o from_o beneath_o the_o original_a of_o the_o oblique_o ascendent_a muscle_n their_o double_a end_n the_o original_a of_o the_o right_a muscle_n that_o there_o be_v divers_a right_a muscle_n the_o vein_n the_o artery_n and_o nerve_n the_o pyramidal_a muscle_n their_o original_a their_o use_n the_o transverse_a muscle_n the_o action_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o belly_n why_o there_o be_v divers_a muscle_n of_o the_o belly_n a_o praeoccupation_n a_o secondary_a action_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o belly_n peritonaeum_fw-la how_o so_o call_v what_o it_o be_v the_o shape_n of_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la it_o be_v surface_n original_a connexion_n it_o be_v double_a the_o error_n of_o fernelius_n how_o many_o holes_n there_o be_v its_o production_n the_o cause_n of_o a_o rupture_n its_o vessel_n it_o be_v use_n it_o be_v the_o mother_n of_o the_o coat_n in_o the_o low_a belly_n the_o etymology_n of_o the_o call_n it_o be_v situation_n it_o be_v connexion_n the_o cause_n of_o barrenness_n it_o be_v situation_n in_o person_n strangle_v in_o infant_n it_o be_v origina_fw-la its_o part_n riolanus_n refute_v it_o be_v figure_n it_o be_v magnitude_n its_o vessel_n â—_o it_o be_v use_n the_o stomach_n why_o call_v ventriculus_fw-la it_o be_v situation_n the_o number_n of_o stomach_n in_o feather_a fowl_n in_o beast_n that_o chew_v the_o cud._n its_o orifice_n the_o symptom_n of_o the_o stomach_n mouth_n and_o why_o like_a heart-passion_n whether_o the_o soul_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o stomach_n the_o right_a orifice_n call_v pylorus_n it_o be_v open_v in_o the_o distribution_n of_o chylus_n it_o be_v shut_v sometime_o and_o open_v in_o vomit_v it_o be_v sometime_o exceed_o widen_v whether_o the_o pylorus_n have_v any_o rub_v over_o the_o inferior_a part_n the_o fibre_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o their_o use_n their_o number_n the_o surface_n the_o membrane_n the_o crustiness_n in_o the_o stomach_n whence_o it_o proceed_v it_o be_v connexion_n shape_n it_o be_v magnitude_n vessel_n whether_o blood_n cast_v out_o of_o the_o spleen_n help_v appetite_n and_o concoction_n its_o nerve_n the_o stomach_n fermentation_n three_o thing_n requisite_a to_o concoction_n concoction_n be_v the_o stomach_n act._n how_o it_o be_v make_v the_o use_n of_o the_o stomach_n the_o gut_n why_o call_v intestina_fw-la their_o greatness_n the_o use_n of_o the_o turn_n and_o wind_n of_o the_o gut_n theâ—r_a situation_n their_o substance_n their_o coat_n their_o crust_n their_o fibre_n their_o vessel_n difference_n of_o the_o gut_n whether_o the_o thin_a gut_n may_v be_v right_o say_v to_o be_v uppermost_a the_o thick_a gut_n their_o use_n the_o gut_n duodenum_fw-la the_o holes_n of_o the_o say_v gut_n the_o gut_n jejunum_n the_o gut_n ileon_n rupture_n of_o the_o gut_n the_o passio_fw-la iliaca_fw-la the_o thick_a gut_n the_o gut_n caecum_fw-la or_o the_o blind_a gut_n the_o intestinum_fw-la caecum_fw-la or_o blind_a gut_n of_o the_o ancient_n the_o gut_n colon._n it_o be_v situation_n and_o progress_n a_o valve_n in_o the_o gut_n colon._n how_o it_o be_v find_v out_o the_o intestinum_fw-la rectum_fw-la or_o the_o straight_a gut_n touch_v the_o fundament_n the_o sphinct_a muscle_n the_o muscle_n call_v any_o levatores_fw-la or_o arse-lifter_n mesentery_n why_o so_o call_v it_o be_v division_n it_o be_v figure_n it_o be_v magnitude_n it_o be_v rise_n its_o vessel_n it_o be_v kernel_n the_o use_n of_o the_o kernel_n the_o use_n of_o the_o mesenterie_n and_o of_o its_o membrane_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o pancreas_n it_o be_v situation_n original_a its_o vessel_n it_o be_v use_n the_o use_n of_o the_o pancreas_n why_o the_o liver_n be_v the_o original_a of_o the_o vein_n it_o be_v number_n it_o be_v situation_n it_o be_v figure_n its_o magnitude_n it_o be_v membrane_n it_o be_v connexion_n it_o be_v substance_n it_o be_v color_n its_o vessel_n their_o anastomosis_n the_o original_a of_o the_o vein_n the_o author_n opinion_n how_o the_o blood_n be_v make_v see_v fig._n iii_o table_n 17._o the_o shape_n of_o the_o gal-bladder_n division_n bottom_n neck_n its_o vein_n and_o artery_n it_o be_v use_n porus_n biliarius_fw-la ductus_fw-la communis_fw-la naturalis_fw-la the_o common_a passage_n natural_a preternatural_a situation_n of_o the_o spleen_n see_v table_n xv._n it_o be_v number_n whether_o the_o spleen_n may_v be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o body_n why_o a_o man_n have_v a_o large_a spleen_n it_o be_v shape_n it_o be_v color_n connexion_n it_o be_v coat_n substance_n its_o vein_n its_o artery_n its_o anastomosis_n whether_o the_o spleen_n receive_v melancholy_a from_o the_o liver_n the_o argument_n of_o rondeletius_n invalid_a whether_o the_o spleen_n make_v blood_n for_o what_o part_v the_o spleen_n make_v blood_n whether_o any_o portion_n of_o chyle_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o spleen_n and_o what_o way_n what_o creature_n have_v no_o spleen_n whether_o the_o spleen_n be_v a_o organ_n of_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n the_o opinion_n of_o walaeus_n touch_v the_o use_n of_o the_o spleen_n how_o the_o spleen_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o laughter_n laughter_n it_o be_v call_v lover_n in_o the_o north_n of_o england_n &_o possible_o that_o be_v the_o etymology_n of_o the_o word_n how_o its_o thick_a the_o threefold_a excrement_n of_o the_o blood_n their_o situation_n which_o kidney_n be_v the_o high_a their_o bigness_n surface_n their_o colour_n shape_n connexion_n membrane_n what_o it_o be_v to_o search_v the_o reins_o their_o belly_n the_o caruncle_n the_o emulgent_a vein_n and_o artery_n a_o valve_n in_o the_o vein_n venae_fw-la adiposae_fw-la their_o nerve_n why_o such_o as_o have_v a_o stone_n in_o their_o kidney_n be_v subject_a to_o vomit_v the_o structure_n of_o a_o dog_n kidney_n the_o cribrum_fw-la benedictum_fw-la of_o the_o ancient_n the_o error_n of_o vesalius_n aristole_n error_n touch_v the_o use_n of_o the_o kidney_n how_o the_o urinal_n be_v make_v whether_o the_o kidney_n prepare_v seed_n this_o opinion_n reconcile_v with_o the_o doctrine_n of_o circulation_n whether_o the_o kidney_n make_v blood_n their_o first_o finder_n out_o their_o number_n their_o magnitude_n their_o cavity_n their_o shape_n and_o substance_n their_o connexion_n their_o vessel_n the_o ureter_n their_o number_n their_o situation_n the_o original_a of_o the_o ureter_n their_o middle_n their_o connexion_n their_o end_n why_o the_o urinal_n can_v go_v out_o into_o the_o emulgent_n their_o magnitude_n figure_n