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cause_n body_n great_a time_n 2,037 5 3.3436 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A14227 An ansvver to a challenge made by a Iesuite in Ireland Wherein the iudgement of antiquity in the points questioned is truely delivered, and the noveltie of the now romish doctrine plainly discovered. By Iames Vssher Bishop of Meath. Ussher, James, 1581-1656.; Malone, William, 1586-1656. 1624 (1624) STC 24542; ESTC S118933 526,688 560

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and_o we_o must_v pray_v to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n his_o only_o beget_v and_o the_o first_o bornè_fw-la of_o all_o creature_n and_o we_o must_v entreat_v he_o that_o he_o as_o high_a priest_n will_v present_v our_o prayer_n when_o it_o be_v come_v to_o he_o unto_o his_o god_n and_o our_o god_n &_o unto_o his_o father_n and_o the_o father_n of_o they_o that_o frame_v their_o life_n according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o whereas_o celsus_n have_v further_o say_v that_o we_o 411._o must_v offer_v first_o fruit_n unto_o angel_n and_o prayer_n as_o long_o as_o we_o live_v that_o we_o may_v find_v they_o propitious_a unto_o we_o answer_n be_v return_v by_o origen_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o christian_n that_o they_o hold_v it_o rather_o fit_a to_o offer_v first_o fruit_n unto_o he_o which_o say_v let_v the_o earth_n bring_v forth_o grass_n the_o herb_n yield_v seed_n and_o the_o fruit_n tree_n yield_v fruit_n after_o his_o kind_n 411.412_o and_o to_o who_o we_o give_v the_o first_o fruit_n say_v he_o to_o he_o also_o do_v we_o send_v our_o prayer_n have_v a_o great_a high_a priest_n that_o be_v enter_v into_o the_o heaven_n jesus_n the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o we_o hold_v fast_o this_o confession_n while_o we_o live_v have_v god_n favourable_a unto_o we_o and_o his_o only_o beget_v son_n jesus_n be_v manifest_v among_o we_o but_o if_o we_o have_v a_o desire_n unto_o a_o multitude_n who_o we_o will_v willing_o have_v to_o be_v favourable_a unto_o we_o we_o learn_v that_o thousand_o thousand_o stand_n by_o he_o and_o million_o of_o million_o minister_n unto_o he_o who_o behold_v they_o that_o imitate_v their_o piety_n towards_o god_n as_o if_o they_o be_v their_o kinsfolk_n and_o friend_n help_v forward_o their_o salvation_n who_o call_v upon_o god_n and_o pray_v sincere_o appear_v also_o and_o think_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v service_n to_o they_o and_o as_o it_o be_v upon_o one_o watchword_n to_o set_v forth_o for_o the_o benefit_n and_o 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to_o give_v and_o i_o be_o he_o unto_o who_o it_o appertain_v to_o obtain_v that_o which_o be_v request_v be_v 〈◊〉_d servant_n who_o observe_v he_o alone_o who_o for_o his_o religion_n be_o kill_v who_o offer_v unto_o he_o a_o rich_a and_o great_a sacrifice_n which_o he_o himself_o have_v command_v prayer_n proceed_v from_o a_o chaste_a body_n from_o a_o innocent_a soul_n from_o a_o holy_a spirit_n where_o he_o account_v prayer_n to_o be_v the_o chief_a sacrifice_n wherewith_o god_n be_v worship_v agreeable_o to_o that_o which_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n write_v at_o the_o same_o time_n stromat_n we_o do_v not_o without_o cause_n honour_n god_n by_o prayer_n and_o with_o righteousness_n send_v up_o this_o best_a and_o holy_a sacrifice_n the_o direction_n give_v by_o ignatius_n unto_o virgin_n in_o this_o case_n be_v short_a and_o sweet_a philadelph_n you_o virgin_n have_v christ_n alone_o before_o your_o eye_n and_o his_o father_n in_o your_o prayer_n be_v enlighten_v by_o the_o spirit_n for_o explication_n whereof_o that_o may_v be_v take_v which_o we_o read_v in_o the_o exposition_n of_o the_o faith_n attribute_v unto_o s._n gregory_n of_o neocaesarea_n conver_v whosoever_o right_o pray_v unto_o god_n pray_v by_o the_o son_n and_o whosoever_o come_v as_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v come_v by_o christ_n and_o to_o the_o son_n he_o can_v not_o come_v without_o the_o holy_a ghost_n neither_o be_v it_o to_o be_v pass_v over_o that_o one_o of_o the_o special_a argument_n whereby_o the_o writer_n of_o this_o time_n do_v prove_v our_o saviour_n christ_n to_o be_v true_o god_n be_v take_v from_o our_o pray_v unto_o he_o and_o his_o accept_n of_o our_o petition_n 14._o if_o christ_n be_v only_a man_n say_v novatianus_n how_o be_v he_o present_v be_v call_v upon_o every_o where_o see_v this_o be_v not_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n but_o of_o god_n that_o he_o can_v be_v present_a at_o every_o place_n if_o christ_n be_v only_a man_n why_o be_v a_o man_n call_v upon_o in_o our_o prayer_n as_o a_o mediator_n see_v the_o invocation_n of_o a_o man_n be_v judge_v of_o no_o force_n to_o yield_v salvation_n if_o christ_n be_v only_a man_n why_o be_v there_o hope_v repose_v in_o he_o see_v hope_n in_o man_n 〈◊〉_d say_v to_o be_v curse_v so_o be_v it_o note_v by_o origen_n that_o s._n paul_n 10._o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o former_a epistle_n to_o the_o corinthian_n where_o he_o say_v with_o all_o that_o in_o every_o place_n call_v upon_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n christ_n our_o lord_n both_o they_o and_o we_o 1._o corinth_n 1.2_o do_v thereby_o pronounce_v jesus_n christ_n who_o name_n be_v call_v upon_o to_o be_v god_n and_o if_o to_o call_v upon_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n say_v he_o and_o to_o adore_v god_n be_v one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o thing_n as_o christ_n be_v call_v upon_o so_o be_v he_o to_o be_v adore_v and_o as_o we_o do_v offer_v to_o god_n the_o father_n first_o of_o all_o prayer_n 1._o tim._n 2.1_o so_o must_v we_o also_o to_o the_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n and_o ●s_v we_o do_v offer_v supplication_n to_o the_o father_n so_o do_v we_o offer_v supplication_n also_o to_o the_o son_n and_o as_o we_o do_v offer_v thankesgiving_n to_o god_n so_o do_v we_o offer_v thankesgiving_n to_o our_o saviour_n in_o like_a manner_n athanasius_n dispute_v against_o the_o arrian_n by_o that_o prayer_n which_o the_o apostle_n make_v 1._o thessaly_n 3.11_o god_n himself_o and_o our_o father_n and_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n direct_v our_o way_n unto_o you_o do_v prove_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n 259._o for_o no_o man_n say_v he_o will_v pray_v to_o receive_v any_o thing_n from_o the_o father_n and_o the_o angel_n or_o from_o any_o of_o the_o other_o creature_n neither_o will_v any_o man_n say_v god_n and_o the_o angel_n give_v thou_o this_o and_o whereas_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o jacob_n in_o the_o blessing_n that_o he_o give_v unto_o ephraim_n and_o manasseh_n genes_n 48.15_o 16._o do_v use_v this_o form_n of_o prayer_n the_o god_n which_o feed_v i_o from_o my_o youth_n unto_o this_o day_n the_o angel_n which_o deliver_v i_o from_o all_o evil_n bless_v those_o child_n which_o cardinal_n 19_o bellarmine_n place_v in_o the_o forefront_n of_o the_o force_n he_o bring_v forth_o to_o establish_v the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n athanasius_n answer_v that_o 260._o he_o do_v not_o couple_v one_o of_o the_o create_v and_o natural_a angel_n with_o god_n that_o do_v create_v they_o nor_o omit_v god_n that_o feed_v he_o do_v desire_v a_o blessing_n for_o his_o nephew_n from_o a_o angel_n but_o say_v which_o deliver_v i_o from_o all_o evil_n he_o do_v show_v that_o it_o be_v not_o any_o of_o the_o create_a angel_n but_o
unto_o they_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o the_o romanist_n use_v now_o to_o do_v because_o the_o saint_n not_o enjoy_v the_o sight_n of_o god_n be_v not_o able_a ordinary_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o prayer_n that_o be_v put_v up_o unto_o they_o but_o many_o and_o very_a famous_a doctor_n too_o among_o the_o ancient_a do_v hold_v that_o the_o saint_n be_v not_o yet_o admit_v to_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n therefore_o many_o and_o very_a famous_a doctor_n among_o the_o ancient_a can_v not_o well_o hold_v that_o man_n shall_v pray_v unto_o the_o saint_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o the_o romanist_n use_v now_o to_o do_v the_o first_o proposition_n be_v give_v unto_o we_o by_o bellarmine_n and_o his_o fellow_n jesuit_n the_o second_o by_o stapleton_n and_o other_o doctor_n of_o the_o romish_a church_n yet_o all_o of_o they_o with_o equal_a boldness_n agree_v in_o deny_v the_o conclusion_n 10._o it_o be_v the_o certain_a and_o manifest_a definition_n of_o the_o counsel_n say_v a_o jesuite_n confirm_v by_o perpetual_a use_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o all_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a father_n that_o saint_n be_v to_o be_v pray_v unto_o and_o invocate_v 6._o all_o the_o father_n greek_n and_o latin_a teach_v this_o say_v bellarmine_n 7._o all_o the_o father_n aswell_o greek_a as_o latin_a perpetual_o have_v call_v upon_o the_o saint_n say_v salmeron_n and_o 9_o this_o be_v clear_a by_o all_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o first_o six_o hundred_o year_n quoth_v stapleton_n for_o these_o kind_n of_o man_n have_v so_o enure_v their_o tongue_n to_o talk_v of_o all_o father_n and_o all_o writer_n that_o they_o can_v hardly_o use_v any_o other_o form_n of_o speech_n have_v tell_v such_o tale_n as_o these_o so_o often_o over_o that_o at_o last_o they_o persuade_v themselves_o that_o they_o be_v very_o true_a indeed_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o martyr_n indeed_o be_v from_o the_o very_a beginning_n have_v in_o great_a reverence_n and_o at_o their_o memorial_n and_o martyria_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v at_o the_o place_n wherein_o their_o body_n be_v lay_v which_o be_v the_o church_n whereunto_o the_o christian_n do_v in_o those_o time_n usual_o resort_v prayer_n be_v ordinary_o offer_v up_o unto_o that_o god_n for_o who_o cause_n they_o lay_v down_o their_o life_n where_o the_o lord_n be_v please_v to_o give_v a_o gracious_a answer_n to_o such_o prayer_n and_o to_o do_v many_o wonderful_a thing_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o that_o christian_a profession_n which_o those_o worthy_a champion_n maintain_v unto_o the_o death_n man_n begin_v afterward_o to_o conceive_v that_o it_o be_v at_o their_o suit_n and_o mediation_n that_o these_o thing_n be_v grant_v and_o effect_v which_o be_v the_o rather_o believe_v by_o reason_n that_o the_o martyr_n themselves_o be_v think_v to_o have_v appear_v unto_o diverse_a that_o be_v thus_o relieve_v both_o at_o the_o place_n of_o their_o memorial_n and_o other_o where_o notwithstanding_o 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a_o answer_n to_o a_o challenge_n make_v by_o a_o jesuit_n in_o jreland_n wherein_o the_o judgement_n of_o antiquity_n in_o the_o point_v question_v be_v true_o deliver_v and_o the_o novelty_n of_o the_o now_o romish_a doctrine_n plain_o discover_v by_o james_n usher_n bishop_n of_o meath_z matth_n 19.8_o from_o the_o beginning_n it_o be_v not_o so_o dublin_n print_v by_o the_o society_n of_o stationer_n 1624._o to_o his_o most_o sacred_a majesty_n james_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o great_a britain_n france_n and_o ireland_n defender_n of_o the_o faith_n etc._n etc._n most_o gracious_a and_o dread_a sovereign_n we_o find_v it_o record_v for_o the_o everlasting_a honour_n of_o theodosius_n the_o young_a that_o it_o be_v his_o use_n 22._o to_o reason_n with_o his_o bishop_n of_o the_o thing_n contain_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n as_o if_o he_o himself_o have_v be_v one_o of_o their_o order_n and_o of_o the_o emperor_n alexius_n in_o latter_a day_n that_o panopliae_fw-la 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chap._n v._o of_o the_o priest_n power_n to_o forgive_v sin_n pag._n 109._o chap._n vi_o of_o purgatory_n pag._n 163._o chap._n vii_o of_o prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a pag._n 182._o chap._n viii_o of_o limbus_n patrum_fw-la and_o christ_n descent_n into_o hell_n pag._n 252._o chap._n ix_o of_o prayer_n to_o saint_n pag._n 377._o chap._n x._o of_o image_n pag._n 447._o chap._n xi_o of_o freewill_n pag._n 464._o chap._n xii_o of_o merit_n pag._n 492._o the_o jesvite_n challenge_n how_o shall_v i_o answer_v to_o a_o papist_n demand_v this_o question_n your_o doctor_n and_o master_n grant_v that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n for_o 400_o or_o 500_o year_n after_o christ_n do_v hold_v the_o true_a religion_n first_o then_o will_v i_o fain_o know_v what_o bishop_n of_o rome_n do_v first_o alter_v that_o religion_n which_o you_o commend_v
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yet_o be_v daily_o offer_v for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o world_n contra_fw-la quem_fw-la say_v he_o satis_fw-la argumentatur_fw-la &_o rabanus_n in_o epistolâ_fw-la ad_fw-la helgimonem_fw-la egilonem_fw-la abbatem_fw-la &_o ratrannus_n quidam_fw-la libro_fw-la composito_fw-la ad_fw-la karolum_fw-la regem_fw-la dicentes_fw-la aliam_fw-la esse_fw-la against_o who_o both_o rabanus_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o abbot_n egilo_n and_o one_o ratrannus_n in_o a_o book_n which_o he_o make_v to_o king_n charles_n argue_v large_o say_v that_o it_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o flesh_n whereby_o what_o rabanus_n his_o opinion_n be_v of_o this_o point_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o abbot_n egilo_n or_o egilus_fw-la &_o consequent_o what_o that_o be_v which_o the_o monk_n of_o weingart_n can_v not_o endure_v in_o his_o penitential_a i_o trust_v be_v plain_a enough_o i_o omit_v other_o corruption_n of_o antiquity_n in_o this_o same_o question_n which_o i_o have_v touch_v 198._o elsewhere_o only_o that_o of_o 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to_o the_o contrary_a what_o must_v then_o be_v do_v a_o good_a face_n must_v be_v put_v upon_o the_o matter_n one_o device_n or_o other_o must_v be_v invent_v to_o elude_v the_o testimony_n object_v and_o still_o it_o must_v be_v deny_v that_o the_o father_n make_v against_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o papist_n bertram_z for_o example_n write_v thus_o dom._n the_o thing_n which_o differ_v one_o from_o another_o be_v not_o the_o same_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v dead_a and_o rose_n again_o and_o be_v make_v immortal_a now_o die_v not_o death_n no_o more_o have_v dominion_n over_o it_o be_v everlasting_a and_o now_o not_o subject_a to_o suffer_v but_o this_o which_o be_v celebrate_v in_o the_o church_n be_v temporal_a not_o everlasting_a it_o be_v corruptible_a not_o free_a from_o corruption_n what_o device_n must_v they_o find_v out_o here_o they_o must_v say_v this_o be_v mean_v of_o the_o accident_n or_o 7._o form_n of_o the_o sacrament_n which_o be_v corruptible_a or_o 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write_n of_o the_o father_n who_o have_v have_v the_o ill_a hap_n to_o fall_v into_o such_o huckster_n handle_v yet_o that_o you_o may_v see_v how_o confident_a we_o be_v in_o the_o goodness_n of_o our_o cause_n we_o will_v not_o now_o stand_v upon_o our_o right_n nor_o refuse_v to_o enter_v with_o you_o into_o this_o field_n but_o give_v you_o leave_v for_o this_o time_n both_o to_o be_v the_o challenger_n and_o the_o appointer_n of_o your_o own_o weapon_n let_v we_o then_o hear_v your_o challenge_n wherein_o you_o will_v so_o fain_o be_v answer_v i_o will_v fain_o know_v say_v you_o how_o can_v your_o religion_n be_v true_a which_o disallow_v of_o many_o chief_a article_n which_o the_o saint_n and_o father_n of_o that_o primitive_a church_n of_o rome_n do_v general_o hold_v to_o be_v true_a for_o they_o of_o your_o side_n that_o have_v read_v the_o father_n of_o that_o unspotted_a church_n can_v well_o testify_v and_o if_o any_o deny_v it_o it_o shall_v be_v present_o show_v that_o the_o doctor_n pastor_n and_o father_n of_o that_o church_n do_v allow_v of_o tradition_n etc._n etc._n and_o again_o now_o will_v i_o fain_o know_v whether_o of_o both_o have_v the_o true_a religion_n they_o that_o hold_v all_o these_o abovesaid_a point_n with_o the_o primitive_a church_n or_o they_o that_o do_v most_o vehement_o contradict_v and_o gainsay_v they_o they_o that_o do_v not_o disagree_v with_o that_o holy_a church_n in_o any_o point_n of_o religion_n or_o they_o that_o agree_v with_o it_o but_o in_o very_a few_o and_o disagree_v in_o almost_o all_o and_o the_o three_o time_n too_o for_o fail_v now_o will_v i_o willing_o see_v what_o reasonable_a answer_n may_v be_v make_v to_o this_o for_o the_o protestant_n grant_v that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n for_o 400_o or_o 500_o year_n hold_v the_o true_a religion_n of_o christ_n yet_o do_v they_o exclaim_v against_o the_o abovesaid_a article_n which_o the_o same_o church_n do_v maintain_v and_o uphold_v as_o may_v be_v show_v 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triumphant_a in_o heaven_n unto_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n here_o militant_a upon_o earth_n s._n augustine_n sure_o will_v not_o have_v himself_o otherwise_o understand_v whensoever_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o unspotted_a church_n and_o therefore_o to_o prevent_v all_o mistake_n he_o thus_o expound_v himself_o in_o his_o retractation_n 18._o wheresoever_o in_o these_o book_n i_o have_v make_v mention_n of_o the_o church_n not_o have_v spot_n or_o wrinkle_n it_o be_v not_o so_o to_o be_v take_v as_o if_o she_o be_v so_o now_o but_o that_o she_o be_v prepare_v to_o be_v so_o when_o she_o shall_v appear_v glorious_a for_o now_o by_o reason_n of_o certain_a ignorances_n and_o infirmity_n of_o her_o member_n the_o whole_a church_n have_v cause_n to_o say_v every_o day_n forgive_v we_o our_o trespass_n now_o as_o long_o as_o the_o church_n be_v subject_a to_o these_o ignorances_n and_o infirmity_n it_o can_v
torment_n which_o by_o 1._o arator_fw-la be_v thus_o more_o ample_o express_v in_o verse_n pavidis_fw-la resplenduit_fw-la vmbris_fw-la pallida_fw-la regna_fw-la petens_fw-la propriâ_fw-la quem_fw-la luce_fw-fr corruscum_fw-la non_fw-la potuit_fw-la fuscare_fw-la chaeos_fw-la fugere_fw-la dolores_fw-la infernus_fw-la tunc_fw-la esse_fw-la timet_fw-la nullumque_fw-la coërcens_fw-la in_o se_fw-la poena_fw-la redit_fw-la nova_fw-la torture_n ad_fw-la otia_fw-la languet_fw-la tartara_fw-la moesta_fw-la gemunt_fw-la quia_fw-la vincula_fw-la cuncta_fw-la quiescunt_fw-la mors_fw-la ibi_fw-la quid_fw-la faceret_fw-la quò_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la portitor_n ibat_fw-la s._n augustine_n do_v thus_o deliver_v his_o opinion_n touch_v this_o matter_n 33._o that_o christ_n soul_n come_v unto_o those_o place_n wherein_o sinner_n be_v punish_v that_o he_o may_v loose_v they_o from_o torment_n who_o by_o his_o hide_a justice_n he_o judge_v fit_a to_o be_v loose_v be_v not_o without_o cause_n believe_v 34._o neither_o do_v our_o saviour_n be_v dead_a for_o we_o scorn_v to_o visit_v those_o part_n that_o he_o may_v loose_v from_o thence_o such_o as_o he_o can_v not_o be_v ignorant_a according_a to_o his_o divine_a and_o secret_a justice_n be_v not_o to_o be_v loose_v euodium_fw-la but_o whether_o he_o loose_v all_o that_o he_o find_v in_o those_o pain_n or_o some_o who_o he_o think_v worthy_a of_o that_o benefit_n i_o yet_o inquire_v for_o that_o he_o be_v in_o hell_n and_o bestow_v this_o benefit_n upon_o some_o that_o do_v lie_v in_o the_o pain_n thereof_o i_o do_v not_o doubt_v thus_o do_v s._n augustine_n write_v unto_o euodias_n who_o inquire_v of_o he_o whether_o jb._n our_o saviour_n loose_v all_o from_o thence_o and_o empty_v hell_n which_o be_v in_o those_o day_n a_o great_a question_n and_o give_v occasion_n to_o that_o speech_n of_o gregory_n nazianzen_n pascha_fw-la if_o he_o descend_v into_o hell_n go_v thou_o down_o with_o he_o namely_o in_o contemplation_n and_o meditation_n learn_v the_o mystery_n of_o christ_n do_n there_o what_o the_o dispensation_n and_o what_o the_o reason_n be_v of_o his_o double_a descent_n to_o wit_n from_o heaven_n unto_o earth_n &_o from_o earth_n unto_o hell_n whether_o at_o his_o appear_v he_o simple_o save_v all_o or_o there_o also_o such_o only_a as_o do_v believe_v what_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n his_o opinion_n be_v herein_o every_o one_o know_v that_o strom._n our_o lord_n descend_v for_o no_o other_o cause_n into_o hell_n but_o to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n and_o that_o ibid._n such_o as_o live_v a_o good_a life_n before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gospel_n whether_o jew_n or_o grecian_n although_o they_o be_v in_o hell_n and_o in_o durance_n yet_o hear_v the_o voice_n of_o our_o lord_n either_o from_o himself_o immediate_o or_o by_o the_o work_n of_o his_o apostle_n be_v present_o convert_v and_o do_v believe_v in_o a_o word_n that_o ibid._n in_o hell_n thing_n be_v so_o order_v that_o even_o there_o all_o the_o soul_n have_v hear_v this_o preach_a might_n either_o show_v their_o repentance_n or_o acknowledge_v their_o punishment_n to_o be_v just_a because_o they_o do_v not_o believe_v hereupon_o when_o celsus_n the_o philosopher_n make_v this_o objection_n concern_v our_o saviour_n cels._n sure_o you_o will_v not_o say_v of_o he_o that_o when_o he_o can_v not_o persuade_v those_o that_o be_v here_o he_o go_v unto_o hell_n to_o persuade_v those_o that_o be_v there_o origen_n the_o scholar_n of_o clemens_n stick_v not_o to_o return_v unto_o he_o this_o answer_n celsum_fw-la whether_o he_o will_v or_o no_o we_o say_v this_o that_o both_o be_v in_o the_o body_n he_o do_v persuade_v not_o a_o few_o but_o so_o many_o that_o for_o the_o multitude_n of_o those_o that_o be_v persuade_v by_o he_o he_o be_v lay_v in_o wait_v for_o and_o after_o his_o soul_n be_v separate_v from_o his_o body_n he_o have_v conference_n with_o soul_n separate_v from_o their_o body_n convert_v of_o they_o unto_o himself_o such_o as_o will_v or_o such_o as_o he_o discern_v to_o be_v more_o fit_a for_o reason_n best_o know_v unto_o himself_o the_o like_a effect_n of_o christ_n preach_v in_o hell_n be_v deliver_v by_o 111._o anastasius_n sinaita_n 222._o jobius_n or_o jovius_n defunct_a damascen_n 3._o oecumenius_n annalium_fw-la michael_n glycas_n and_o his_o transcriber_n sumpta_fw-la theodorus_n metochites_n procopius_n say_v that_o 42._o he_o preach_v to_o the_o spirit_n that_o be_v in_o hell_n restrain_v in_o the_o prison_n house_n release_n they_o all_o from_o the_o bond_n of_o necessity_n wherein_o he_o follow_v s._n cyrill_n of_o alexandria_n write_v upon_o the_o same_o place_n 42._o that_o christ_n go_v to_o preach_v to_o the_o spirit_n in_o hell_n and_o appear_v to_o they_o that_o be_v detain_v in_o the_o prison_n house_n and_o free_v they_o all_o f●om_n bond_n and_o necessity_n and_o pain_n and_o punishment_n the_o same_o s._n cyrill_n in_o his_o paschall_n homily_n affirm_v more_o direct_o that_o our_o saviour_n 20._o enter_v into_o the_o lowermost_a den_n of_o hell_n and_o preach_v to_o the_o spirit_n that_o be_v there_o 11._o empty_v that_o unsatiable_a den_n of_o death_n 6._o spoil_v hell_n of_o spirit_n and_o have_v thus_o 7._o spoil_v all_o hell_n leave_v the_o devil_n there_o solitary_a and_o alone_a 60._o for_o when_o christ_n descend_v into_o hell_n say_v andronicus_n not_o only_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o saint_n be_v deliver_v from_o thence_o but_o all_o those_o that_o before_o do_v serve_v in_o the_o error_n of_o the_o devil_n and_o the_o worship_n of_o idol_n be_v enrich_v with_o the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n obtain_v salvation_n for_o which_o also_o they_o give_v thanks_n praise_v god_n whereupon_o the_o author_n of_o one_o of_o the_o sermon_n upon_o the_o ascension_n father_v upon_o s._n chrysostom_n bring_v in_o the_o devil_n complain_v that_o the_o son_n of_o mary_n edit_n have_v take_v away_o from_o he_o all_o those_o that_o be_v with_o he_o from_o the_o very_a beginning_n have_v leave_v he_o desolate_a whereas_o the_o true_a chrysostom_n do_v at_o large_a confute_v this_o fond_a opinion_n censure_v the_o maintainer_n thereof_o as_o the_o latin_n bringer_n in_o of_o old_a wife_n conceit_n and_o jewish_a fable_n yea_o 74._o philastrius_n &_o s._n 79._o augustin_n out_o of_o he_o do_v brand_v such_o for_o heretic_n who_o testimony_n also_o be_v urge_v by_o s._n gregory_n against_o george_n and_o theodore_n two_o of_o the_o clergy_n of_o constantinople_n who_o hold_v in_o his_o time_n as_o many_o other_o do_v before_o and_o after_o they_o that_o ●2_n our_o omnipotent_a lord_n and_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n descend_v into_o hell_n do_v save_v all_o those_o who_o there_o confess_v he_o to_o be_v god_n and_o do_v deliver_v they_o from_o the_o pain_n that_o be_v due_a unto_o they_o and_o when_o clement_n our_o countryman_n about_o 150._o year_n after_o do_v renew_v that_o old_a error_n in_o germany_n that_o 135._o the_o son_n of_o god_n descend_v into_o hell_n deliver_v from_o thence_o all_o such_o as_o that_o infernal_a prison_n do_v detain_v believer_n and_o unbeliever_n praiser_n of_o god_n and_o worshipper_n of_o idol_n the_o 3._o roman_a synod_n hold_v by_o pope_n zacharie_n condemn_v he_o and_o his_o follower_n for_o it_o but_o to_o leave_v clemens_n scotus_n and_o to_o return_v unto_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n at_o who_o philastrius_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v aim_v special_o it_o be_v confess_v by_o our_o adversary_n that_o he_o fall_v into_o this_o error_n partly_o be_v 43._o deceive_v with_o the_o superficial_a consideration_n of_o the_o word_n of_o s._n pet●r_n touch_v christ_n preach_v to_o the_o spirit_n in_o prison_n tridentinae_n 1._o pet._n 3.19_o partly_o be_v delude_v with_o the_o authority_n of_o hermes_n the_o suppose_a scholar_n of_o s._n paul_n by_o who_o stromat_n dream_n he_o be_v persuade_v to_o believe_v that_o not_o only_a christ_n himself_o but_o his_o apostle_n also_o do_v descend_v into_o hell_n to_o preach_v there_o unto_o the_o dead_a &_o to_o baptize_v they_o but_o touch_v the_o word_n of_o s._n peter_n be_v the_o main_a doubt_n whether_o they_o be_v to_o be_v refer_v unto_o christ_n preach_v by_o the_o ministry_n of_o noë_n unto_o the_o world_n of_o the_o ungodly_a or_o unto_o his_o own_o immediate_a preach_n to_o the_o spirit_n in_o hell_n after_o his_o death_n upon_o the_o crosse._n for_o see_v it_o be_v the_o spirit_n of_o christ_n which_o speak_v in_o the_o prophet_n as_o s._n 1.11_o peter_n show_v in_o this_o same_o epistle_n and_o among_o they_o be_v noë_n 2.5_o a_o preacher_n of_o righteousness_n as_o he_o declare_v in_o the_o next_o even_o as_o in_o s._n paul_n christ_n be_v say_v to_o have_v 2.17_o come_v and_o preach_v to_o the_o ephesian_n namely_o by_o his_o spirit_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o his_o apostle_n so_o likewise_o in_o s._n peter_n may_v he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v go_v and_o preach_v to_o the_o old_a world_n 23.2_o by_o
he_o bring_v unto_o those_o just_a man_n that_o be_v in_o the_o bosom_n of_o abraham_n when_o he_o do_v descend_v into_o hell_n i_o have_v not_o yet_o find_v thus_o far_o s._n augustin_n for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o this_o we_o be_v to_o call_v unto_o mind_n that_o say_n of_o the_o osiride_n philosopher_n that_o they_o who_o do_v not_o learn_v right_o to_o understand_v word_n use_v to_o be_v deceive_v in_o the_o thing_n themselves_o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o therefore_o to_o consider_v somewhat_o of_o the_o name_n of_o hell_n that_o the_o cratylo_n nature_n of_o the_o word_n be_v right_o understand_v we_o may_v the_o better_o conceive_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v signify_v thereby_o we_o be_v to_o know_v then_o first_o of_o our_o english_a word_n hell_n that_o the_o original_n thereof_o be_v by_o diverse_a man_n deliver_v diverse_o some_o derive_v it_o from_o the_o hebrew_n word_n sheol_n either_o subtract_v the_o first_o letter_n or_o include_v it_o in_o the_o aspiration_n for_o 1._o this_o letter_n saint_n say_v priscian_n have_v such_o a_o affinity_n with_o the_o aspiration_n that_o the_o boeotian_n in_o some_o word_n be_v wont_a to_o write_v h_n for_o saint_n say_v muha_n for_o musa_n other_o bring_v it_o from_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v a_o lake_n other_o from_o the_o english_a hole_n as_o signify_v a_o pit-hole_n other_o from_o hale_v as_o note_v the_o place_n that_o hail_v or_o draw_v man_n unto_o it_o some_o say_v that_o in_o the_o old_a saxon_a or_o german_a hell_n signify_v deep_a whether_o it_o be_v high_a or_o low_o but_o the_o derivation_n give_v by_o 7._o verstegan_n be_v the_o most_o probable_a from_o be_v hell_v over_o that_o be_v to_o say_v hide_a or_o cover_v for_o in_o the_o old_a german_a tongue_n from_o whence_o our_o english_a be_v extract_v 400._o hil_n signify_v to_o hide_v and_o hiluh_o in_o otfridus_n wissenburgensis_fw-la be_v hide_v and_o in_o this_o country_n with_o they_o that_o retain_v the_o ancient_a language_n which_o their_o forefather_n bring_v with_o they_o out_o of_o england_n to_o hell_n the_o head_n be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o cover_v the_o head_n and_o he_o that_o cover_v the_o house_n with_o tile_n or_o slate_n be_v from_o thence_o common_o call_v a_o hellier_n so_o that_o in_o the_o original_a propriety_n of_o the_o word_n our_o hell_n do_v exact_o answer_v the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o denote_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o place_n which_o be_v unseen_a or_o remove_v from_o the_o sight_n of_o man_n we_o be_v in_o the_o second_o place_n therefore_o to_o observe_v that_o the_o term_n of_o hell_n beside_o the_o vulgar_a acception_n wherein_o it_o signify_v that_o which_o luke_n 16.28_o be_v call_v the_o place_n of_o torment_n be_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a use_n of_o the_o word_n extend_v more_o large_o to_o express_v the_o greek_a word_n hádes_n and_o the_o latin_a inferi_n &_o whatsoever_o be_v contain_v under_o they_o concern_v which_o s._n augustine_n give_v this_o note_n 29._o the_o name_n of_o hell_n be_v various_o put_v in_o scripture_n and_o in_o many_o meaning_n according_a as_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v entreat_v of_o do_v require_v and_o master_n casaubon_n who_o understand_v the_o property_n of_o greek_a and_o latin_a word_n as_o well_o as_o any_o this_o other_o 116._o they_o who_o think_v that_o hades_n be_v proper_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o damn_a be_v no_o less_o deceive_v than_o they_o who_o when_o they_o read_v inferos_fw-la in_o latin_a writer_n do_v interpret_v it_o of_o the_o same_o place_n the_o less_o cause_n have_v we_o to_o wonder_v that_o hell_n in_o the_o scripture_n shall_v be_v make_v the_o place_n of_o all_o the_o dead_a in_o common_a and_o not_o of_o the_o wicked_a only_o as_o in_o psalm_n 89.47_o 48._o remember_v how_o short_a my_o time_n be_v wherefore_o have_v thou_o make_v all_o man_n in_o vain_a what_o man_n be_v he_o that_o live_v and_o shall_v not_o see_v death_n shall_v he_o deliver_v his_o soul_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o hell_n and_o esai_n 38.18_o 19_o hell_n can_v praise_v thou_o death_n can_v celebrate_v thou_o they_o that_o go_v down_o into_o the_o pit_n can_v hope_v for_o thy_o truth_n the_o live_n the_o live_n he_o shall_v praise_v thou_o as_o i_o do_v this_o day_n where_o the_o opposition_n betwixt_o hell_n and_o the_o state_n of_o life_n in_o this_o world_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v now_o as_o the_o common_a condition_n of_o the_o dead_a be_v considerable_a three_o manner_n of_o way_n either_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o body_n separate_v from_o the_o soul_n or_o of_o the_o soul_n separate_v from_o the_o body_n or_o of_o the_o whole_a man_n indefinite_o consider_v in_o this_o state_n of_o separation_n so_o do_v we_o find_v the_o word_n háde_v which_o by_o the_o latin_n be_v render_v infernus_fw-la or_o inferi_n and_o by_o the_o english_a hell_n to_o be_v apply_v by_o the_o ancient_a greek_a interpreter_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n to_o the_o common_a state_n and_o place_n of_o the_o body_n sever_v from_o the_o soul_n by_o the_o heathen_a greek_n to_o the_o common_a state_n and_o place_n of_o the_o soul_n sever_v from_o the_o body_n and_o by_o both_o of_o they_o to_o the_o common_a state_n of_o the_o dead_a and_o the_o place_n proportionable_o correspondent_a to_o that_o state_n of_o dissolution_n and_o so_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n speak_v in_o the_o same_o language_n which_o they_o learn_v both_o from_o the_o sacred_a and_o the_o foreign_a writer_n be_v according_o find_v to_o take_v the_o word_n in_o these_o three_o several_a signification_n touch_v the_o first_o we_o be_v to_o note_v that_o both_o the_o septuagint_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o the_o apostle_n in_o the_o 15.55_o new_a do_v use_v the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hades_n and_o answerable_o thereunto_o the_o latin_a interpreter_n the_o word_n infernus_fw-la or_o inferi_n and_o the_o english_a the_o word_n hell_n for_o that_o which_o in_o the_o hebrew_n text_n be_v name_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sheól_n on_o the_o other_o side_n where_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n the_o word_n hades_n be_v use_v there_o the_o ancient_a syriack_n translator_n do_v put_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d shejul_a in_o steed_n thereof_o now_o the_o hebrew_n sheol_n and_o so_o the_o chaldy_n syriack_n and_o aethiopian_a word_n which_o draw_v their_o original_n from_o thence_o do_v proper_o denote_v the_o interior_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o lie_v hide_v from_o our_o sight_n namely_o whatsoever_o tend_v downward_o from_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n unto_o the_o centre_n thereof_o in_o which_o respect_n we_o see_v that_o the_o scripture_n describe_v sheol_n to_o be_v a_o deep_a place_n and_o oppose_v the_o depth_n thereof_o unto_o the_o height_n of_o heaven_n job._n 11.8_o psalm_n 139.8_o amos_n 9.2_o again_o because_o the_o body_n that_o live_v upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v corrupt_v within_o the_o bowel_n thereof_o 34.15_o the_o dust_n return_v to_o the_o earth_n as_o it_o be_v therefore_o be_v this_o word_n common_o put_v for_o the_o state_n and_o the_o place_n wherein_o dead_a body_n do_v rest_n and_o be_v dispose_v for_o corruption_n and_o in_o this_o respect_n we_o find_v that_o the_o scripture_n do_v oppose_v sheol_n not_o only_o unto_o heaven_n but_o also_o unto_o this_o land_n of_o the_o live_n wherein_o we_o now_o breathe_v esai_n 38.10_o 11._o ezech._n 32.27_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v the_o place_n appoint_v for_o the_o habitation_n of_o the_o live_n the_o other_o part_v ordain_v to_o be_v the_o chamber_n of_o death_n thus_o they_o that_o be_v in_o the_o grave_n joh._n 5.28_o be_v say_v to_o sleep_v in_o the_o dust_n of_o the_o earth_n dan._n 12.2_o the_o psalmist_n in_o his_o pprophecy_n of_o our_o saviour_n humiliation_n term_v it_o the_o dust_n of_o death_n psal._n 22.15_o which_o the_o chaldee_n paraphrast_n expound_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o house_n of_o the_o grave_n interpret_n sheol_n after_o the_o self_n same_o manner_n in_o psa._n 31.18_o &_o 89.49_o r._n mardochai_n nathan_n in_o his_o hebrew_a concordance_n give_v no_o other_o interpretation_n of_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sheol_n but_o only_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o grave_n r._n abraham_n aben-ezra_n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o those_o word_n genes_n 37.35_o i_o will_v go_v down_o into_o sheól_n unto_o my_o son_n mourning_n write_v thus_o 37._o here_o the_o translator_n of_o the_o err_a person_n he_o mean_v the_o vulgar_a latin_a translation_n use_v by_o the_o christian_n err_v in_o translate_n sheól_a hell_n or_o gehenna_n for_o behold_v the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n
dead_a man_n in_o his_o sleep_n he_o think_v that_o he_o do_v see_v his_o soul_n but_o when_o he_o dream_v in_o like_a manner_n of_o one_o that_o be_v alive_a he_o make_v no_o doubt_n that_o it_o be_v neither_o his_o soul_n nor_o his_o body_n but_o a_o similitude_n of_o the_o man_n that_o do_v appear_v unto_o he_o as_o if_o not_o the_o soul●s_v but_o the_o similitude_n of_o dead_a man_n not_o know_v it_o may_v not_o also_o after_o the_o same_o sort_n appear_v so_o he_o tell_v of_o one_o eulogius_n a_o rhetorician_n in_o carthage_n who_o light_v upon_o a_o certain_a obscure_a place_n in_o cicero_n rhetoricke_n which_o he_o be_v the_o next_o day_n to_o read_v unto_o his_o scholar_n be_v so_o trouble_v therewith_o that_o at_o night_n he_o can_v scarce_o sleep_v ibid._n in_o which_o night_n say_v s._n augustin_n i_o expound_v unto_o he_o while_o he_o be_v in_o a_o dream_n that_o which_o he_o do_v not_o understand_v nay_o not_o i_o but_o my_o image_n i_o not_o know_v and_o so_o far_o beyond_o the_o sea_n either_o do_v or_o dream_v some_o other_o thing_n and_o nothing_o at_o all_o care_v for_o his_o care_n the_o like_a he_o do_v also_o note_v to_o happen_v unto_o those_o that_o be_v in_o rapture_n and_o ecstasy_n 12._o for_o unto_o these_o also_o do_v appear_v image_n as_o well_o of_o the_o live_n as_o of_o the_o dead_a but_o after_o they_o have_v be_v restore_v unto_o their_o sense_n as_o many_o of_o the_o dead_a as_o they_o say_v that_o they_o have_v see_v with_o they_o they_o be_v true_o believe_v to_o have_v be_v neither_o do_v they_o mark_v who_o hear_v these_o thing_n that_o the_o image_n of_o some_o live_a man_n that_o be_v absent_a and_o ignorant_a of_o these_o thing_n be_v in_o like_a manner_n see_v by_o they_o and_o for_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o devil_n in_o party_n possess_v he_o bring_v in_o a_o memorable_a instance_n of_o that_o which_o fall_v out_o in_o 17._o milan_n at_o the_o place_n of_o the_o memorial_n of_o the_o martyr_n protasius_n and_o gervasius_n where_o the_o devil_n do_v not_o only_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o martyr_n that_o be_v dead_a but_o also_o of_o ambrose_n the_o bishop_n then_o live_v and_o beseech_v he_o that_o he_o will_v spare_v they_o he_o be_v otherwise_o employ_v and_o be_v utter_o ignorant_a of_o the_o thing_n when_o it_o be_v a_o do_v but_o as_o s._n augustin_n do_v put_v we_o in_o mind_n in_o that_o discourse_n that_o 10._o man_n be_v sometime_o lead_v into_o great_a error_n by_o deceitful_a dream_n or_o vision_n and_o that_o it_o be_v just_a that_o they_o shall_v suffer_v such_o thing_n so_o s._n chrysostom_n give_v a_o good_a admonition_n that_o little_a heed_n shall_v be_v take_v of_o the_o devil_n say_n 235.236_o what_o be_v it_o then_o say_v he_o that_o the_o devil_n do_v say_v i_o be_o the_o soul_n of_o such_o a_o monk_n sure_o for_o this_o i_o believe_v it_o not_o because_o the_o devil_n say_v it_o for_o they_o deceive_v their_o hearer_n and_o therefore_o paul_n act._n 16.18_o silence_a they_o although_o they_o speak_v truth_n least_o take_a occasion_n from_o thence_o they_o may_v mingle_v false_a thing_n again_o with_o those_o truth_n and_o get_v credit_n to_o themselves_o and_o touch_v dream_n and_o apparition_n of_o the_o dead_a he_o add_v further_a 256._o if_o at_o this_o time_n the_o dream_n that_o appear_v oftentimes_o in_o the_o shape_n of_o they_o that_o have_v depart_v this_o life_n have_v deceive_v and_o corrupt_v many_o much_o more_o if_o this_o be_v once_o settle_v in_o man_n mind_n that_o many_o of_o those_o that_o be_v depart_v do_v return_v again_o unto_o we_o that_o wicked_a devil_n will_v plot_v a_o thousand_o guile_n and_o bring_v in_o much_o deceit_n into_o our_o life_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n god_n have_v shut_v up_o the_o door_n and_o do_v not_o suffer_v any_o of_o the_o decease_a to_o return_v back_o and_o tell_v the_o thing_n that_o be_v there_o lest_o he_o take_v occasion_n from_o thence_o shall_v bring_v in_o all_o his_o own_o device_n it_o be_v the_o complaint_n of_o synesius_n in_o his_o time_n that_o there_o be_v 54._o many_o both_o private_a man_n and_o priest_n too_o who_o feign_v certain_a dream_n which_o they_o call_v revelations·_n and_o in_o ancient_a write_n we_o meet_v with_o sundry_a vision_n which_o if_o they_o be_v true_o relate_v may_v more_o just_o be_v suspect_v to_o have_v be_v illusion_n of_o deceitful_a spirit_n than_o true_a apparition_n of_o bless_a either_o soul_n or_o angel_n he_o that_o will_v advise_o read_v over_o basilius_n seleuciensis_n his_o narration_n of_o the_o miracle_n of_o s._n thecla_n for_o example_n must_v either_o reject_v the_o work_n as_o strange_o corrupt_v or_o easy_o be_v draw_v to_o yield_v unto_o that_o which_o i_o have_v say_v for_o who_o can_v digest_v such_o relation_n and_o observation_n as_o these_o that_o 10._o they_o who_o watch_v the_o night_n that_o go_v before_o her_o festivitie_n do_v at_o that_o time_n yearly_a see_v she_o drive_v a_o fiery_a chariot_n in_o the_o air_n and_o remove_v from_o seleucia_n unto_o dalisandus_fw-la as_o a_o place_n which_o she_o do_v principal_o affect_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o commodity_n and_o pleasantness_n of_o the_o situation_n that_o both_o she_o and_o other_o of_o the_o saint_n decease_v do_v 21._o rejoice_v much_o in_o solitary_a place_n and_o do_v ordinary_o dwell_v in_o they_o that_o after_o her_o death_n she_o shall_v 24._o affect_v oratory_n and_o p●ëtry_n and_o be_v continual_o delight_v with_o such_o as_o do_v more_o accurate_o set_v forth_o her_o praise_n even_o as_o homer_n bring_v in_o apollo_n ●_o tickle_v at_o the_o heart_n with_o hear_v the_o song_n that_o be_v make_v unto_o he_o in_o the_o camp_n of_o the_o grecians_n of_o which_o he_o produce_v two_o special_a instance_n the_o one_o of_o alypius_n the_o grammarian_n unto_o who_o be_v forsake_v of_o the_o physician_n thecla_n he_o say_v do_v appear_v in_o the_o night_n and_o demand_v of_o he_o what_o he_o ail_v and_o what_o he_o will_v he_o to_o show_v his_o art_n and_o to_o win_v the_o virgin_n favour_n with_o the_o aptness_n of_o the_o verse_n return_v for_o a_o answer_n unto_o she_o that_o verse_n wherewith_o homer_n make_v achilles_n to_o answer_v his_o mother_n thetis_n in_o the_o first_o of_o the_o iliad_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thou_o know_v why_o shall_v i_o tell_v it_o thou_o that_o know_v all_o whereat_o 24._o the_o martyr_n smile_v and_o be_v delight_v partly_o with_o the_o man_n partly_o with_o the_o verse_n and_o wonder_v that_o he_o have_v answer_v so_o apt_o convey_v a_o certain_a round_a stone_n unto_o he_o with_o the_o touch_n whereof_o he_o be_v present_o set_v on_o foot_n from_o his_o long_a and_o perilous_a sickness_n for_o ●he_v other_o instance_n the_o writer_n report_v that_o which_o happen_v unto_o himself_o for_o 27._o the_o marty●_n say_v he_o be_v such_o a_o lover_n of_o learning_n and_o take_v such_o a_o delight_n in_o these_o oratorious_a praise_n that_o i_o will_v tell_v somewhat_o of_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v do_v to_o myself_o and_o for_o myself_o which_o the_o martyr_n who_o do_v it_o do_v know_v to_o have_v be_v do_v and_o that_o i_o lie_v not_o then_o he_o tell_v how_o have_v prepare_v a_o oration_n for_o her_o anniversarie_n festivitie_n the_o day_n before_o it_o shall_v be_v pronounce_v he_o be_v take_v with_o such_o a_o extreme_a pain_n in_o his_o ear_n that_o the_o auditory_a be_v like_a to_o be_v quite_o disappoint_v but_o that_o the_o martyr_n the_o same_o night_n appear_v unto_o he_o and_o shake_v he_o by_o the_o ear_n take_v all_o the_o pain_n away_o he_o add_v further_a that_o the_o same_o martyr_n use_v often_o to_o appear_v unto_o he_o in_o his_o study_n at_o other_o time_n but_o once_o more_o special_o while_o he_o be_v in_o hand_n with_o write_v this_o self_n same_o book_n for_o have_v begin_v to_o be_v 16._o weary_a of_o the_o labour_n the_o martyr_n say_v he_o seem_v to_o sit_v by_o close_a in_o my_o sight_n where_o i_o use_v to_o be_v at_o my_o book_n and_o to_o take_v the_o quaternion_n out_o of_o my_o hand_n in_o which_o i_o transcribe_v these_o thing_n out_o of_o my_o table-book_n yea_o and_o she_o seem_v unto_o i_o to_o read_v it_o and_o to_o rejoice_v and_o to_o smile_v and_o to_o show_v unto_o i_o by_o her_o look_n that_o she_o be_v please_v with_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v write_v and_o that_o it_o behove_v i_o to_o finish_v this_o work_n and_o not_o to_o leave_v it_o unperfect_a these_o thing_n do_v i_o here_o repeat_v not_o with_o any_o intention_n to_o disgrace_v antiquity_n whereof_o i_o profess_v myself_o to_o be_v as_o great_a a_o admirer_n as_o any_o but_o to_o discover_v the_o first_o
and_o that_o god_n effect_v this_o grace_n in_o we_o not_o by_o way_n of_o counsel_n and_o persuasion_n only_o but_o by_o a_o inward_a change_n and_o reformation_n of_o the_o mind_n make_v up_o a_o new_a vessel_n of_o a_o break_a one_o by_o a_o create_a virtue_n 14._o non_fw-la hoc_fw-la consilio_fw-la tantùm_fw-la hortatuque_fw-la benigno_fw-la suadens_fw-la atque_fw-la docens_fw-la quasi_fw-la normam_fw-la legis_fw-la haberet_fw-la gratia_n sed_fw-la mutans_fw-la intus_fw-la mentem_fw-la atque_fw-la reformans_fw-la vasque_n novum_fw-la ex_fw-la fracto_fw-la fingens_fw-la virtute_fw-la creandi_fw-la the_o writer_n of_o principal_a esteem_n on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v gelasio_n johannes_n cassianus_n and_o faustus_n regiensis_fw-la or_o reiensis_fw-la the_o former_a of_o which_o be_v encounter_v by_o prosper_n in_o his_o book_n contra_fw-la collatorem_fw-la the_o latter_a by_o fulgentius_n joh._n maxentius_n facundus_n caesarius_n johannes_n antiochenus_fw-la as_o also_o by_o gelasius_n and_o his_o roman_a synod_n of_o lxx_o bishop_n the_o write_n of_o they_o both_o be_v reject_v among_o the_o book_n apocryphal_a and_o last_o by_o the_o joint_a authority_n both_o of_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n and_o of_o the_o french_a bishop_n assemble_v in_o the_o second_o council_n of_o orange_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n dxxix_o sentence_n be_v give_v against_o the_o pelagian_n and_o semipelagian_n in_o general_n that_o their_o opinion_n touch_v grace_n and_o freewill_n be_v not_o agreeable_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o catholic_a faith_n and_o these_o conclusion_n follow_v among_o sundry_a other_o determine_v in_o particular_a 3._o if_o any_o do_v say_v that_o by_o man_n prayer_n the_o grace_n of_o god_n may_v be_v confer_v and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o grace_v itself_o which_o make_v that_o god_n be_v pray_v unto_o by_o we_o he_o contradict_v the_o prophet_n isaiah_n or_o the_o apostle_n say_v the_o same_o thing_n i_o be_v find_v of_o they_o that_o seek_v i_o not_o and_o have_v be_v make_v manifest_a to_o they_o that_o ask_v not_o after_o i_o esai_n 65.1_o rom._n 10.20_o 4._o if_o any_o man_n defend_v that_o god_n do_v expect_v our_o will_n that_o we_o may_v be_v purge_v from_o sin_n and_o do_v not_o confess_v that_o this_o will_n of_o we_o to_o be_v purge_v be_v wrought_v in_o we_o by_o the_o infusion_n and_o operation_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n he_o resist_v the_o holy_a ghost_n say_v by_o solomon_n the_o will_n be_v prepare_v by_o the_o lord_n prov._n 8.35_o according_a to_o the_o lxx_o and_o the_o apostle_n preach_v wholesome_o it_o be_v god_n which_o work_v in_o you_o both_o to_o will_v and_o to_o do_v of_o his_o good_a pleasure_n phil._n 2.13_o 6._o if_o any_o man_n say_v that_o to_o we_o without_o grace_n believe_v willing_a desire_v endeavour_v labour_a watch_v study_v ask_v seek_v knocking_z mercy_n be_v confer_v by_o god_n and_o do_v not_o confess_v that_o it_o be_v wrought_v in_o we_o by_o the_o infusion_n and_o inspiration_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n that_o we_o may_v believe_v will_n or_o do_v all_o these_o thing_n as_o we_o ought_v and_o do_v make_v the_o help_n of_o grace_n to_o follow_v after_o man_n either_o humility_n or_o obedience_n neither_o do_v yield_v that_o it_o be_v the_o gift_n of_o grace_n itself_o that_o we_o be_v obedient_a and_o humble_a he_o resist_v the_o apostle_n say_v what_o have_v thou_o that_o thou_o have_v not_o receive_v 1_o cor._n 4.7_o and_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n i_o be_o that_o i_o be_o 1_o cor._n 15.10_o 9_o it_o be_v of_o god_n gift_n both_o when_o we_o do_v think_v aright_o and_o when_o we_o hold_v our_o foot_n from_o falsehood_n and_o unrighteousness_n for_o as_o oft_o as_o we_o do_v good_a thing_n god_n work_v in_o we_o and_o with_o we_o that_o we_o may_v work_v 20._o there_o be_v many_o good_a thing_n do_v in_o man_n which_o man_n do_v not_o but_o man_n do_v no_o good_a thing_n which_o god_n do_v not_o make_v man_n to_o do_v ult_n this_o also_o do_v we_o wholesome_o profess_v and_o believe_v that_o in_o every_o good_a work_n we_o do_v not_o begin_v and_o be_v holpen_v afterward_o by_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n but_o he_o first_o of_o all_o no_o good_a merit_n of_o we_o go_v before_o inspire_v into_o we_o both_o faith_n and_o the_o love_n of_o he_o that_o we_o may_v both_o faithful_o seek_v the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n and_o after_o baptism_n with_o his_o help_n we_o way_n fulfil_v the_o thing_n that_o be_v please_v unto_o he_o touch_v which_o last_o canon_n we_o may_v note_v first_o for_o the_o read_n that_o in_o the_o tome_n of_o the_o counsel_n set_v out_o by_o binius_fw-la it_o be_v most_o notorious_o corrupt_v for_o where_o the_o council_n have_v nullis_fw-la praecedentibus_fw-la bonis_fw-la meritis_fw-la no_o good_a merit_n go_v before_o there_o we_o read_v 1618._o multis_fw-la praecedentibus_fw-la bonis_fw-la meritis_fw-la many_o good_a merit_n go_v before_o second_o for_o the_o meaning_n that_o 5._o the_o father_n understand_v grace_n to_o be_v give_v according_a to_o merit_n when_o any_o thing_n be_v do_v by_o our_o own_o strength_n in_o respect_n whereof_o grace_n be_v give_v although_o it_o be_v no_o merit_n of_o condignity_n as_o both_o bellarmine_n himself_o do_v acknowledge_v in_o the_o explication_n of_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o palestine_n synod_n against_o pelagius_n and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o semipelagian_n as_o it_o be_v deliver_v by_o cassianus_n be_v most_o evident_a for_o 13._o the_o grace_n of_o god_n say_v he_o do_v always_o so_o cooperate_v to_o the_o good_a part_n with_o our_o freewill_n and_o in_o all_o thing_n help_v protect_v and_o defend_v it_o that_o sometime_o it_o either_o require_v or_o expect_v from_o it_o some_o endeavour_n of_o a_o good_a will_n that_o it_o may_v not_o seem_v to_o confer_v its_o gift_n upon_o one_o that_o be_v altogether_o sleep_v and_o give_v to_o sluggish_a idleness_n seek_v occasion_n after_o a_o sort_n whereby_o the_o dulness_n of_o humane_a slothfulness_n be_v shake_v off_o the_o bargenesse_n of_o its_o bounty_n may_v not_o seem_v to_o be_v unreasonable_a while_o it_o impart_v the_o same_o under_o the_o colour_n of_o a_o kind_n of_o desire_n and_o labour_n yet_o so_o notwithstanding_o that_o grace_n may_v always_o continue_v to_o be_v gracious_a and_o free_a while_o to_o such_o kind_n of_o small_a and_o little_a endeavour_n with_o a_o inestimable_a largesse_n it_o give_v so_o great_a glory_n of_o immortality_n so_o great_a gift_n of_o everlasting_a bliss_n ibid._n let_v humane_a frailty_n therefore_o endeavour_v as_o much_o as_o it_o will_v it_o can_v be_v equal_a to_o the_o retribution_n that_o be_v to_o come_v neither_o by_o the_o labour_n thereof_o do_v it_o so_o diminish_v god_n grace_n that_o it_o do_v not_o always_o continue_v to_o be_v give_v free_o where_o you_o may_v observe_v from_o what_o fountain_n the_o schoolman_n do_v derive_v their_o doctrine_n of_o work_n preparatorie_n merit_v grace_n by_o way_n of_o congruity_n though_o not_o of_o condignity_n for_o cassianus_n who_o augustini_fw-la prosper_n charge_v notwithstanding_o all_o this_o qualify_a of_o the_o matter_n to_o be_v a_o maintainer_n in_o very_a deed_n of_o that_o damn_a point_n of_o pelagianisme_n that_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n be_v give_v according_a to_o our_o merit_n cassianus_n i_o say_v be_v a_o man_n that_o bear_v great_a sway_n in_o our_o monastery_n where_o his_o write_n be_v account_v as_o the_o monk_n general_a rule_n and_o until_o the_o other_o day_n faustus_n himself_o who_o of_o all_o other_o most_o cunning_o oppose_v the_o doctrine_n of_o s._n augustine_n touch_v grace_n and_o freewill_n be_v accept_v in_o the_o popish_a school_n for_o a_o reverend_a doctor_n and_o a_o catholic_a bishop_n yea_o the_o work_n of_o pelagius_n himself_o be_v have_v in_o such_o account_n that_o some_o of_o they_o as_o his_o epistle_n ad_fw-la demetriadem_n for_o example_n and_o his_o exposition_n upon_o s._n paul_n epistle_n which_o be_v fraught_v with_o his_o heretical_a opinion_n have_v pass_v from_o hand_n to_o hand_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v write_v by_o s._n hierome_n and_o as_o such_o have_v be_v allege_v against_o we_o by_o some_o of_o our_o adversary_n in_o this_o very_a question_n of_o freewill_n the_o less_o be_v it_o to_o be_v wonder_v that_o three_o hundred_o year_n ago_o in_o the_o midnight_n of_o popery_n the_o profound_a doctor_n thomas_n bradwardin_n than_o chancellor_n of_o london_n and_o afterward_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n shall_v begin_v his_o disputation_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o god_n against_o pelagius_n with_o this_o lamentable_a complaint_n pelag._n behold_v i_o speak_v it_o with_o grief_n of_o heart_n touch_v inward_o as_o in_o old_a time_n against_o one_o prophet_n of_o god_n there_o be_v find_v eight_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o prophet_n of_o baal_n unto_o who_o a_o innumerable_a company_n of_o people_n do_v
propter_fw-la do_v note_v a_o efficient_a cause_n and_o yet_o for_o the_o salve_v of_o that_o also_o the_o cardinal_n of_o cambraye_n petrus_n de_fw-it alliaco_fw-it deliver_v we_o this_o distinction_n dd._n this_o word_n propter_fw-la be_v sometime_o take_v by_o way_n of_o consequence_n and_o than_o it_o note_v the_o order_n of_o the_o follow_v of_o one_o thing_n upon_o another_o as_o when_o it_o be_v say_v the_o reward_n be_v give_v for_o the_o merit_n for_o nothing_o else_o be_v signify_v thereby_o but_o that_o the_o reward_n be_v give_v after_o the_o merit_n and_o not_o but_o after_o the_o merit_n sometime_o again_o it_o be_v take_v causal_o and_o d._n forasmuch_o as_o a_o cause_n also_o be_v account_v that_o upon_o the_o be_v whereof_o another_o thing_n do_v follow_v a_o thing_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o cause_n two_o manner_n of_o way_n one_o way_n proper_o when_o upon_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o be_v of_o the_o one_o by_o the_o virtue_n thereof_o and_o out_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n there_o follow_v the_o be_v of_o the_o other_o and_o thus_o be_v fire_n the_o cause_n of_o heat_n another_o way_n improper_o when_o upon_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o be_v of_o the_o one_o there_o follow_v the_o be_v of_o the_o other_o yet_o not_o by_o the_o virtue_n thereof_o nor_o out_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n but_o only_o out_o of_o the_o will_n of_o another_o and_o so_o a_o meritorious_a ●ot_n be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o cause_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o reward_n as_o caussa_fw-la sine_fw-la quâ_fw-la non_fw-la also_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o cause_n though_o it_o be_v none_o proper_o among_o those_o famous_a clerk_n that_o live_v in_o the_o family_n of_o richard_n angervill_n bishop_n of_o durham_n in_o the_o day_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o thomas_n bradwardin_n who_o be_v afterward_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n richard_n fitzraufe_fw-fr afterward_o archbishop_n of_o armagh_n and_o robert_n holeot_n the_o dominican_n be_v of_o special_a note_n the_o first_o of_o these_o in_o his_o defense_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o god_n against_o the_o pelagian_n of_o his_o time_n dispute_v this_o point_n at_o large_a show_v 353._o that_o merit_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o everlasting_a reward_n and_o that_o when_o the_o scripture_n and_o doctor_n do_v affirm_v that_o god_n will_v reward_v the_o good_a for_o their_o good_a merit_n or_o work_n propter_fw-la do_v not_o signify_v the_o cause_n proper_o but_o improper_o either_o the_o cause_n of_o know_v it_o or_o the_o order_n or_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o subject_n thereunto_o richard_n of_o armagh_n who_o my_o countryman_n common_o do_v call_v s._n richard_n of_o dundalke_n because_o he_o be_v there_o bear_v and_o bury_v intimate_v this_o to_o be_v his_o mind_n that_o the_o reward_n be_v here_o render_v 21._o not_o for_o the_o condignity_n of_o the_o work_n but_o for_o the_o promise_n and_o so_o for_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o rewarder_n as_o heretofore_o we_o have_v hear_v out_o of_o bernard_n holcot_n though_o in_o word_n he_o maintain_v the_o merit_n of_o condignity_n yet_o he_o confess_v with_o the_o master_n of_o the_o sentence_n that_o god_n be_v hereby_o make_v our_o debtor_n ex_fw-la naturâ_fw-la svi_fw-la promissi_fw-la non_fw-la ex_fw-la naturâ_fw-la nostri_fw-la commissi_fw-la out_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o his_o own_o promise_n not_o out_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o our_o do_v and_o that_o our_o work_n have_v this_o value_n in_o they_o not_o natural_o as_o if_o there_o be_v so_o great_a goodness_n in_o the_o nature_n or_o substance_n of_o the_o merit_n that_o everlasting_a life_n shall_v be_v due_a unto_o it_o but_o legal_o in_o regard_n of_o god_n ordinance_n and_o appointment_n even_o 36._o as_o a_o little_a piece_n of_o copper_n of_o it_o own_o nature_n or_o natural_a value_n be_v not_o worth_a so_o much_o as_o a_o loaf_n of_o bread_n but_o by_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v worth_a so_o much_o and_o in_o this_o manner_n ibid._n we_o may_v say_v say_v he_o that_o our_o work_n be_v worthy_a of_o life_n everlasting_a by_o grace_n and_o not_o by_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o act_n for_o god_n have_v ordain_v that_o he_o that_o work_v well_o in_o grace_n shall_v have_v life_n everlasting_a and_o therefore_o by_o the_o law_n and_o grace_n of_o christ_n our_o prince_n we_o merit_v condign_o everlasting_a life_n whereby_o we_o may_v see_v how_o right_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v by_o vasquez_n 1._o that_o divers_a of_o those_o who_o he_o account_v catholic_n do_v differ_v from_o we_o only_o in_o word_n but_o agree_v in_o deed_n of_o which_o number_n he_o name_v meritis_fw-la willielmus_fw-la parisiensis_fw-la merita_fw-la scotus_n aliter_fw-la ockam_n eand_n gregorius_n ariminensis_n 2._o gabriel_n biel_n with_o his_o 3._o supplement_n the_o canon_n of_o culleyn_n in_o their_o operum_fw-la antididagma_n and_o articulum_fw-la enchiridion_n 5._o joh._n bunderius_fw-la gratia_fw-la alphonsus_n de_fw-fr castro_n and_o 3_o andreas_n vega_n who_o be_v present_a at_o the_o handle_n of_o these_o matter_n in_o the_o last_o tridentine_a council_n all_o these_o and_o sundry_a other_o beside_o they_o hold_v that_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o good_a work_n do_v by_o god_n child_n do_v not_o proceed_v from_o the_o value_n of_o the_o work_n themselves_o but_o only_o from_o the_o gracious_a promise_n and_o acceptation_n of_o god_n yea_o gregorius_n ariminensis_n 6._o that_o most_o able_a and_o careful_a defender_n of_o s._n augustine_n as_o vega_n style_v he_o conclude_v peremptory_o 2._o that_o no_o act_n of_o man_n though_o issue_v from_o never_o so_o great_a charity_n merit_v of_o condignity_n from_o god_n either_o eternal_a life_n or_o yet_o any_o other_o reward_n whether_o eternal_a or_o temporal_a the_o same_o conclusion_n be_v by_o durand_n the_o most_o resolate_a doctor_n as_o navarrae_n gerson_n term_v he_o thus_o confirm_v 12._o that_o which_o be_v confer_v rather_o out_o of_o the_o liberality_n of_o the_o giver_n than_o out_o of_o the_o due_a of_o the_o work_n do_v not_o fall_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o merit_n of_o condignity_n strict_o and_o proper_o take_v but_o whatsoever_o we_o receive_v of_o god_n whether_o it_o be_v grace_n or_o whether_o it_o be_v glory_n whether_o temporal_a or_o spiritual_a good_a whatsoever_o good_a work_n we_o have_v before_o do_v for_o it_o yet_o we_o receive_v the_o same_o rather_o and_o more_o principal_o out_o of_o god_n liberality_n than_o out_o of_o the_o due_a of_o the_o work_n therefore_o nothing_o at_o all_o fall_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o merit_n of_o condignity_n so_o take_v and_o 13.14_o the_o cause_n hereof_o be_v say_v he_o because_o both_o that_o which_o we_o be_v and_o that_o which_o we_o have_v whether_o they_o be_v good_a act_n or_o good_a habit_n or_o the_o use_n of_o they_o be_v whole_o in_o we_o by_o god_n liberality_n free_o give_v and_o preserve_v the_o same_o now_o because_o none_o be_v bind_v by_o his_o own_o free_a gift_n to_o give_v more_o but_o the_o receiver_n rather_o be_v more_o bind_v to_o he_o that_o give_v therefore_o by_o the_o good_a habit_n and_o by_o the_o good_a act_n or_o use_n which_o god_n have_v give_v we_o god_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o we_o by_o any_o debt_n of_o justice_n to_o give_v any_o thing_n more_o so_o as_o if_o he_o do_v not_o give_v it_o he_o shall_v be_v unjust_a but_o we_o be_v rather_o bind_v to_o god_n and_o to_o think_v or_o say_v the_o contrary_a be_v rashness_n or_o blasphemy_n of_o the_o same_o judgement_n with_o durand_n be_v jacobus_n the_o everbaco_n as_o marsilius_n witness_v who_o deliver_v his_o own_o opinion_n touch_v this_o matter_n in_o these_o three_o conclusion_n i._o 4._o if_o we_o consider_v our_o work_n in_o themselves_o or_o as_o they_o proceed_v also_o from_o cooperate_a grace_n they_o be_v not_o such_o work_n as_o deserve_v eternal_a life_n of_o condignity_n for_o proof_n whereof_o he_o bring_v in_o many_o reason_n and_o that_o of_o durand_n for_o one_o ibid._n if_o for_o the_o work_v wrought_v by_o grace_n and_o freewill_n although_o never_o so_o great_a eternal_a life_n shall_v be_v due_a unto_o any_o by_o condignity_n then_o god_n shall_v do_v he_o injury_n if_o he_o do_v not_o give_v eternal_a life_n unto_o he_o and_o so_o god_n by_o those_o great_a good_a thing_n which_o he_o have_v give_v shall_v be_v constrain_v in_o way_n of_o justice_n to_o add_v more_o great_a thereunto_o which_o reason_n do_v not_o comprehend_v ii_o ibid._n such_o work_n as_o these_o may_v be_v say_v to_o merit_v eternal_a life_n of_o condignity_n by_o divine_a acceptation_n original_o proceed_v from_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o passion_n of_o christ._n iii_o ibid._n work_n do_v by_o grace_n do_v merit_v eternal_a life_n by_o way_n of_o congruity_n in_o respect_n of_o god_n liberal_a disposition_n who_o have_v