Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n body_n great_a soul_n 2,575 5 4.9117 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A44824 Examen de ingenios, or, The tryal of wits discovering the great difference of wits among men, and what sort of learning suits best with each genius / published originally in Spanish by Doctor Juan Huartes ; and made English from the most correct edition by Mr. Bellamy.; Examen de ingenios. English Huarte, Juan, 1529?-1588.; Bellamy, Mr. (Edward) 1698 (1698) Wing H3205; ESTC R5885 263,860 544

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without_o the_o memory_n be_v present_a to_o it_o to_o offer_v and_o represent_v to_o it_o the_o figure_n and_o species_n according_a to_o the_o say_v of_o aristotle_n he_o that_o understand_v have_v no_o more_o to_o do_v but_o to_o reflect_v on_o the_o image_n nor_o the_o memory_n again_o without_o be_v second_v by_o the_o imagination_n according_a as_o we_o have_v elsewhere_o note_v we_o may_v easy_o conclude_v that_o all_o the_o three_o faculty_n be_v join_v and_o unite_v together_o in_o each_o ventricle_n that_o the_o understanding_n be_v not_o by_o itself_o in_o one_o nor_o the_o memory_n by_o itself_o in_o the_o other_o nor_o the_o imagination_n by_o its_o self_n in_o the_o three_o as_o the_o vulgar_a philosopher_n have_v think_v this_o union_n of_o power_n and_o virtue_n use_n to_o be_v make_v in_o humane_a body_n when_o one_o can_v act_v without_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o other_o as_o appear_v in_o the_o four_o natural_a virtue_n the_o attractive_a the_o retentive_a digestive_a and_o expulsive_a which_o to_o be_v of_o use_v one_o to_o the_o other_o have_v by_o nature_n be_v assemble_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o place_n and_o not_o separate_v from_o each_o other_o but_o if_o all_o this_o be_v true_a to_o what_o end_n have_v nature_n prepare_v those_o three_o ventricles_n and_o to_o each_o of_o they_o join_v all_o the_o three_o rational_a power_n since_o any_o one_o of_o the_o three_o be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o understanding_n and_o the_o memory_n to_o play_v their_o part_n to_o this_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o it_o be_v equal_o difficult_a to_o know_v why_o nature_n have_v make_v two_o eye_n and_o as_o many_o ear_n since_o in_o each_o of_o they_o the_o whole_a power_n of_o see_v and_o hear_v reside_v and_o one_o may_v see_v with_o one_o eye_n alone_o to_o this_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o how_o much_o great_a the_o number_n of_o organ_n of_o the_o power_n appoint_v and_o establish_v for_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o animal_n be_v so_o 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a_o instrument_n natura_fw-la heraclitus_n say_v that_o the_o sharpness_n of_o wit_n be_v from_o a_o dry_a light_n by_o which_o word_n he_o give_v we_o to_o undestand_v that_o dryness_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o great_a prudence_n and_o wisdom_n in_o man_n but_o he_o have_v not_o show_v in_o what_o kind_n of_o knowledge_n a_o man_n be_v excellent_a by_o mean_n of_o this_o quality_n plato_n intend_v no_o less_o when_o he_o affirm_v that_o the_o soul_n upon_o its_o enter_v the_o body_n be_v very_o wise_a but_o that_o the_o great_a moisture_n it_o meet_v there_o render_v it_o lumpish_a and_o dull_a till_o as_o that_o moisture_n wear_v off_o in_o age_n and_o the_o body_n become_v dry_a the_o soul_n discover_v that_o knowledge_n and_o wisdom_n it_o have_v at_o first_o hog_n among_o brute_n beast_n aristotle_n say_v those_o be_v more_o
by_o reason_n of_o their_o excessive_a heat_n and_o dryness_n the_o melancholic_a because_o of_o their_o extraordinary_a coldness_n and_o dryness_n yet_o nevertheless_o all_o these_o fail_v not_o to_o live_v in_o health_n without_o pain_n or_o sickness_n and_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o they_o be_v not_o so_o perfect_o well_o as_o those_o that_o be_v temperate_a yet_o they_o subsist_v without_o any_o considerable_a inconvenience_n and_o without_o have_v recourse_n to_o physic_n for_o which_o reason_n physic_n itself_o conserves_n they_o in_o their_o natural_a disposition_n though_o galen_n say_v that_o these_o be_v vicious_a intemperances_n and_o that_o they_o must_v be_v treat_v as_o disease_n apply_v to_o each_o the_o quality_n contrary_a to_o they_o to_o reduce_v they_o to_o that_o perfect_a health_n in_o which_o be_v no_o pain_n or_o infirmity_n whatever_o of_o this_o we_o have_v plain_a proof_n for_o nature_n in_o all_o her_o effort_n and_o inclination_n endeavour_v not_o the_o preservation_n of_o he_o that_o be_v of_o a_o ill_a constitution_n by_o thing_n that_o accord_n with_o his_o nature_n but_o to_o this_o end_n will_v always_o rather_o use_v those_o that_o be_v most_o contrary_a to_o it_o as_o if_o he_o real_o be_v sick_a thus_o we_o observe_v the_o summer_n agree_v best_a with_o the_o choleric_a the_o winter_n worst_a and_o that_o wine_n inflame_v he_o but_o water_n make_v he_o easy_o and_o pleasant_a which_o occasion_v hypocrates_n to_o say_v that_o the_o good_a and_o welfare_n of_o a_o hot_a constitution_n consist_v in_o drink_v water_n and_o in_o refreshment_n but_o to_o attain_v the_o end_n i_o propose_v there_o be_v no_o necessity_n to_o say_v that_o this_o evil_a constitution_n be_v a_o disease_n as_o these_o ancient_a physician_n have_v direct_o maintain_v or_o a_o imperfect_a health_n as_o galen_n rather_o intimate_v since_o neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o opinion_n be_v to_o be_v clear_o draw_v from_o what_o i_o pretend_v to_o 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that_o man_n from_o the_o day_n of_o his_o birth_n to_o that_o of_o his_o death_n as_o to_o his_o rational_a act_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o continual_a disease_n every_o man_n say_v he_o from_o his_o birth_n be_v but_o a_o disease_n when_o he_o be_v bring_v up_o he_o be_v helpless_a and_o want_v the_o aid_n of_o another_o when_o he_o increase_v in_o strength_n he_o become_v insolent_a must_v be_v correct_v and_o have_v a_o master_n when_o he_o be_v at_o full_a strength_n he_o be_v rash_a when_o he_o decline_v to_o old_a age_n he_o be_v miserable_a do_v nothing_o but_o vaunt_v and_o prate_v of_o his_o past_a labour_n at_o length_n he_o drop_v with_o his_o fair_a quality_n into_o the_o ordeur_n of_o his_o mother_n belly_n which_o word_n be_v admire_v by_o hypocrates_n who_o find_v they_o so_o true_a and_o be_v convince_v by_o they_o recount_v they_o to_o his_o friend_n demagetes_n and_o return_v to_o visit_v he_o who_o relish_v a_o treat_n of_o such_o high_a wisdom_n he_o ask_v he_o why_o he_o laugh_v without_o cease_v upon_o his_o ridicul_v all_o mankind_n to_o which_o he_o return_v as_o follow_v do_v you_o see_v that_o the_o whole_a world_n be_v rave_v mad_a in_o a_o burn_a fever_n some_o buy_v and_o feed_v kenel_n of_o hound_n that_o be_v to_o devour_v they_o other_o run_v mad_a after_o hunting-horse_n these_o will_v command_v many_o people_n and_o yet_o know_v not_o so_o much_o as_o how_o to_o govern_v themselves_o those_o take_v wife_n to_o drive_v away_o incontinence_n and_o yet_o burn_v with_o love_n and_o soon_o prove_v as_o irreconcilable_a in_o their_o hatred_n they_o die_v with_o desire_n to_o have_v child_n and_o when_o these_o child_n be_v once_o grow_v up_o they_o turn_v they_o out_o of_o door_n all_o these_o unprofitable_a transient_a care_n and_o affection_n what_o be_v they_o but_o fair_a token_n of_o their_o folly_n nor_o do_v they_o stop_v
190._o l._n 12._o r._n requesens_n ib._n l._n 18._o r._n understand_v latin_a p._n 192._o l._n 19_o r._n yet_o own_v p._n 199._o l._n 3._o r_o problem_n p._n 221._o l._n 4._o r._n at_o a_o loss_n p._n 222._o l._n 20._o r._n alcala_n p._n 223._o l._n 30._o r._n repetition_n p._n 241._o margin_n r._n dryness_n p._n 252._o l._n 24._o r._n le_fw-fr we_o p._n 253._o l._n 18._o r._n law_n p._n 315._o l._n 16._o r._n captain_n p._n 334._o l._n 1._o r._n haste_n to_o go_v we_o shall_v p._n 345._o l._n 6._o r._n henares_n p._n 353._o l._n 13._o r._n it_o be_v p._n 363._o l._n 10._o r._n physician_n p._n 371._o l._n 19_o r._n turk_n p._n 38.6_o l._n 1._o r._n his_o p._n 405._o l._n 18._o r._n woman_n p._n 432._o l._n 25._o r._n in_o the_o literal_a and_o paginal_a mistake_v the_o reader_n may_v please_v to_o correct_v the_o trial_n of_o wit_n etc._n etc._n chap._n i._n what_o wit_n be_v and_o what_o difference_n of_o it_o be_v ordinary_o observe_v among_o men._n it_o be_v one_o of_o plato_n precept_n that_o all_o who_o pretend_v to_o write_v or_o teach_v aught_o to_o begin_v their_o doctrine_n with_o the_o definition_n of_o the_o thing_n treat_v of_o its_o nature_n difference_n and_o propriety_n that_o give_v the_o learner_n a_o true_a relish_n and_o prevent_v the_o writer_n launch_v out_o into_o needless_a question_n or_o fly_v from_o those_o most_o proper_a for_o complete_n the_o work_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v that_o the_o definition_n ought_v to_o be_v so_o close_o and_o comprehensive_a that_o there_o shall_v hardly_o be_v find_v any_o thing_n either_o in_o the_o handle_n that_o science_n or_o in_o the_o due_a method_n which_o shall_v not_o be_v point_v to_o in_o it_o therefore_o if_o they_o do_v not_o begin_v thus_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o observe_v order_n in_o any_o sort_n of_o science_n see_v then_o that_o wit_n and_o ability_n in_o man_n be_v the_o entire_a subject_n of_o this_o book_n it_o will_v be_v convenient_a first_o to_o understand_v the_o definition_n and_o what_o it_o essential_o comprehend_v for_o when_o we_o right_o apprehend_v that_o we_o shall_v then_o also_o find_v the_o true_a method_n of_o teach_v this_o new_a doctrine_n and_o whereas_o the_o name_n as_o the_o same_o philosopher_n observe_v be_v as_o the_o instrument_n by_o which_o the_o substance_n of_o thing_n be_v teach_v and_o distinguish_v we_o must_v know_v this_o word_n ingenio_fw-la in_o spanish_a and_o ingenium_fw-la in_o latin_a which_o signify_v wit_n be_v derive_v from_o one_o of_o these_o three_o latin_a word_n gigno_fw-la genero_fw-la ingenero_fw-it as_o much_o as_o to_o engender_v and_o it_o seem_v rather_o to_o come_v from_o the_o last_o consider_v the_o sound_n and_o number_n of_o letter_n and_o syllable_n it_o borrow_v thence_o and_o what_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o add_v of_o its_o signification_n the_o reason_n upon_o which_o the_o first_o inventor_n of_o this_o word_n build_v be_v not_o trivial_a in_o order_n to_o know_v how_o to_o find_v the_o name_n and_o good_a agreement_n which_o thing_n late_o discover_v require_v plato_n say_v this_o only_o belong_v to_o hero_n and_o to_o man_n of_o deep_a thought_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o invention_n of_o this_o word_n ingenio_fw-la to_o find_v it_o out_o there_o will_v be_v require_v much_o subtle_a speculation_n and_o strong_a natural_a philosophy_n by_o which_o one_o may_v discover_v two_o generative_a power_n in_o man_n one_o common_a with_o the_o beast_n and_o plant_n and_o the_o other_o participate_v of_o spiritual_a substance_n god_n and_o the_o angel_n it_o be_v our_o province_n to_o discourse_v of_o the_o first_o which_o be_v well_o know_v there_o be_v more_o difficulty_n in_o the_o second_o because_o their_o birth_n and_o manner_n of_o procreation_n be_v not_o so_o manifest_a to_o all_o the_o world_n nevertheless_o speak_v according_a to_o natural_a philosopher_n it_o be_v a_o clear_a case_n that_o wit_n be_v a_o generative_a power_n and_o if_o we_o may_v so_o say_v become_v pregnant_a and_o bring_v forth_o that_o have_v i_o say_v child_n and_o moreover_o as_o plato_n affirm_v want_v a_o midwife_n to_o deliver_v she_o for_o like_a as_o the_o plant_n or_o animal_n in_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o first_o sort_n give_v a_o real_a and_o substantial_a be_v to_o what_o they_o produce_v which_o they_o have_v not_o before_o generation_n even_o so_o wit_n have_v the_o power_n and_o natural_a force_n to_o produce_v and_o bring_v forth_o within_o itself_o a_o son_n which_o the_o natural_a philosopher_n call_v notion_n or_o as_o it_o have_v be_v account_v the_o word_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o not_o only_o the_o aforesaid_a philosopher_n speak_v of_o it_o after_o this_o manner_n maintain_v the_o understanding_n to_o be_v a_o generative_a faculty_n and_o call_v that_o a_o son_n which_o it_o produce_v but_o sacred_a writ_n it_o self_n speak_v of_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o eternal_a word_n make_v use_n of_o the_o same_o term_n of_o father_n and_o son_n or_o engender_v and_o bring_v forth_o when_o there_o be_v no_o depth_n i_o be_v bring_v forth_o when_o there_o be_v no_o fountain_n abound_v with_o water_n before_o the_o mountain_n be_v settle_v before_o the_o hill_n be_v i_o bring_v forth_o so_o also_o be_v it_o certain_a that_o the_o divine_a word_n have_v its_o eternal_a generation_n from_o the_o prolific_a understanding_n of_o the_o father_n my_o heart_n that_o be_v to_o say_v my_o thought_n have_v indict_v a_o good_a word_n and_o not_o only_o the_o divine_a word_n but_o also_o all_o thing_n comprehend_v in_o the_o universe_n visible_a and_o invisible_a have_v be_v produce_v by_o the_o selfsame_a power_n whence_o the_o natural_a philosopher_n consider_v the_o fecundity_n of_o the_o divine_a understanding_n have_v name_v it_o genius_n which_o be_v by_o a_o excellence_n as_o much_o as_o the_o engenderer_n and_o though_o the_o rational_a soul_n and_o other_o spiritual_a substance_n may_v be_v call_v genii_n from_o be_v fruitful_a in_o the_o production_n of_o some_o thought_n relate_v to_o science_n and_o wisdom_n yet_o they_o have_v not_o always_o a_o intellect_n of_o sufficient_a force_n and_o power_n in_o their_o generation_n to_o give_v a_o real_a be_v to_o what_o they_o engender_v as_o subsist_v by_o its_o self_n like_a as_o it_o happen_v in_o the_o generation_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o god_n have_v make_v all_o their_o generative_a virtue_n serve_v to_o produce_v a_o accident_n in_o the_o memory_n which_o after_o it_o be_v produce_v be_v in_o the_o end_n but_o a_o idea_n and_o image_n of_o what_o we_o know_v and_o understand_v very_o far_o from_o that_o which_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o the_o ineffable_a generation_n of_o the_o word_n divine_a where_o that_o which_o be_v engender_v be_v of_o the_o same_o substance_n with_o the_o father_n as_o the_o other_o thing_n which_o god_n have_v produce_v represent_v he_o from_o without_o by_o a_o real_a and_o substantial_a be_v which_o we_o now_o see_v in_o they_o but_o for_o the_o idea_n in_o man_n understanding_n if_o they_o be_v such_o thing_n as_o relate_v to_o art_n they_o do_v immediate_o receive_v the_o be_v they_o ought_v to_o have_v however_o thus_o much_o must_v be_v do_v to_o draw_v a_o perfect_a idea_n by_o which_o we_o be_v to_o form_v they_o it_o be_v necessary_a beforehand_o to_o make_v a_o thousand_o stroke_n in_o the_o air_n to_o build_v many_o model_n and_o in_o the_o end_n to_o set_v our_o hand_n to_o the_o work_n to_o give_v they_o the_o be_v they_o ought_v to_o have_v and_o notwithstanding_o all_o that_o they_o happen_v for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o be_v defective_a the_o same_o thing_n fall_v out_o in_o other_o conception_n man_n form_n to_o understand_v natural_a thing_n and_o what_o relate_v to_o their_o be_v there_o or_o the_o image_n the_o understanding_n conceive_v of_o they_o by_o a_o admirable_a resemblance_n of_o the_o first_o thought_n with_o something_o live_v and_o to_o draw_v a_o copy_n that_o may_v come_v up_o pretty_a near_o the_o original_a it_o be_v requisite_a to_o assemble_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o spirit_n to_o labour_v a_o long_a time_n that_o after_o all_o spend_v themselves_o in_o produce_v only_o a_o thousand_o extravagancy_n this_o doctrine_n then_o be_v suppose_v we_o must_v now_o understand_v that_o the_o art_n and_o science_n man_n study_v be_v only_o a_o sort_n of_o image_n and_o figure_n beget_v by_o their_o mind_n in_o their_o memory_n which_o represent_v to_o the_o life_n the_o posture_n and_o natural_a composition_n of_o the_o subject_a relate_n to_o the_o intend_a science_n as_o for_o instance_n physic_n be_v nothing_o else_o in_o hypocrates_n and_o galen_n head_n but_o a_o picture_n naked_o present_v the_o structure_n of_o the_o body_n of_o man_n together_o with_o the_o cause_n and_o cure_n of_o his_o disease_n the_o
it_o will_v i_o will_v present_v to_o a_o moral_a philosopher_n a_o luxurious_a drunkard_n and_o a_o glutton_n to_o manage_v he_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o his_o art_n and_o to_o instill_v into_o his_o soul_n the_o contrary_a good_a habit_n of_o chastity_n and_o temperance_n by_o these_o mean_n reduce_v he_o to_o act_v with_o all_o moderation_n and_o sobriety_n without_o introduce_v into_o his_o constitution_n cold_a and_o dryness_n and_o without_o correct_v the_o overrule_a heat_n and_o moisture_n there_o be_v before_o let_v we_o see_v how_o he_o will_v go_v about_o it_o without_o doubt_v the_o first_o thing_n he_o do_v will_v be_v to_o show_v he_o the_o sordidness_n of_o luxury_n and_o to_o lay_v before_o he_o the_o train_n of_o evil_n it_o draw_v after_o it_o and_o in_o what_o danger_n his_o soul_n will_v be_v if_o death_n shall_v happen_v to_o surprise_v he_o on_o a_o sudden_a without_o give_v he_o respite_n to_o repent_v of_o his_o sin_n after_o this_o he_o grave_o admonish_v he_o to_o fast_o pray_v and_o meditate_v to_o sleep_v but_o little_a to_o lie_v hard_a and_o without_o delicacy_n to_o wear_v hair_n clothes_n and_o discipline_n himself_o to_o fly_v the_o company_n of_o woman_n and_o to_o give_v himself_o whole_o to_o pious_a work_n all_o which_o be_v comprise_v in_o this_o fine_a aphorism_n of_o st._n paul_n i_o keep_v under_o my_o body_n and_o bring_v it_o into_o subjection_n by_o mean_n of_o these_o austerity_n if_o he_o practise_v they_o long_o he_o will_v appear_v meager_a pale_a and_o much_o alter_v from_o what_o he_o be_v insomuch_o that_o he_o who_o before_o hunt_v after_o woman_n and_o that_o place_v all_o his_o happiness_n in_o the_o pleasure_n of_o eat_v and_o drink_v will_v hardly_o have_v patience_n to_o hear_v they_o speak_v of_o the_o moralist_n behold_v the_o lewd_a man_n so_o change_v will_v say_v and_o not_o without_o reason_n this_o man_n have_v now_o acquire_v a_o habit_n of_o chastity_n and_o temperance_n but_o because_o his_o art_n reach_v no_o further_o he_o vain_o imagine_v these_o two_o virtue_n be_v come_v i_o know_v not_o from_o whence_o to_o make_v he_o a_o visit_n and_o to_o take_v up_o their_o lodging_n in_o his_o rational_a soul_n without_o have_v so_o much_o as_o part_v through_o his_o body_n instead_o of_o which_o the_o discern_a physician_n who_o know_v whence_o his_o loss_n of_o blood_n and_o spirit_n proceed_v and_o how_o the_o virtue_n be_v beget_v and_o the_o vice_n extinguish_v will_v be_v apt_a to_o pronounce_v that_o this_o same_o man_n have_v now_o the_o habit_n of_o chastity_n and_o temperance_n inasmuch_o as_o by_o mean_n of_o these_o austerity_n he_o have_v impair_v his_o natural_a heat_n in_o who_o stead_n the_o cold_a be_v introduce_v for_o if_o we_o reflect_v a_o little_a further_o we_o shall_v clear_o see_v this_o new_a way_n of_o live_v be_v capable_a of_o cool_v he_o more_o the_o horror_n into_o which_o the_o reprimand_n he_o receive_v throw_v he_o and_o the_o awful_a consideration_n of_o the_o pain_n of_o hell_n prepare_v for_o he_o if_o he_o have_v die_v in_o mortal_a sin_n have_v without_o doubt_n mortify_v and_o chill_v his_o blood_n whereupon_o aristotle_n propose_v this_o question_n why_o those_o who_o be_v in_o fear_n falter_v in_o their_o speech_n tremble_v with_o their_o hand_n and_o hang_v their_o lip_n it_o be_v say_v he_o because_o this_o passion_n be_v a_o defect_n of_o heat_n which_o commence_v from_o the_o part_n above_o whence_o come_v the_o paleness_n of_o the_o face_n abstinence_n likewise_o be_v one_o of_o the_o thing_n which_o chief_o mortify_v the_o natural_a heat_n leave_v the_o man_n cold_a for_o our_o nature_n be_v support_v say_v galen_n by_o eat_v and_o drink_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o flame_n of_o the_o lamp_n be_v feed_v by_o the_o oil_n and_o there_o be_v so_o much_o natural_a heat_n in_o the_o body_n that_o have_v digest_v flesh-meat_n that_o they_o afford_v he_o nourishment_n in_o proportion_n to_o his_o heat_n and_o if_o they_o shall_v yield_v he_o less_o in_o quantity_n his_o heat_n will_v insensible_o diminish_v which_o make_v hypocrates_n forbid_v the_o let_n of_o child_n fast_o because_o their_o natural_a heat_n evaporate_v and_o waste_v for_o want_n of_o be_v feed_v the_o discipline_n give_v if_o it_o be_v dolorous_a and_o reach_v even_o to_o the_o fetch_a blood_n every_o man_n know_v it_o extreme_o dissipate_v the_o vital_a and_o animal_n spirit_n and_o from_o the_o loss_n of_o blood_n the_o man_n soon_o come_v to_o lose_v his_o hair_n and_o natural_a heat_n as_o for_o sleep_n galen_n say_v it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o thing_n which_o most_o fortify_v our_o heat_n for_o by_o its_o mean_n that_o insinuate_v into_o the_o hide_a recess_n of_o our_o body_n and_o animate_v the_o natural_a virtue_n and_o much_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n our_o food_n be_v assimilate_v and_o turn_v to_o our_o substance_n whereas_o wake_v generate_v corruption_n and_o crudity_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o sleep_n warm_v the_o inward_a part_n and_o cool_v the_o outward_a as_o on_o the_o contrary_a wake_v cool_v the_o stomach_n liver_n and_o heart_n which_o be_v the_o vital_n and_o inflame_v the_o external_a part_n the_o less_o noble_a and_o less_o necessary_a hence_o he_o that_o do_v not_o sleep_v well_o must_v needs_o be_v subject_a to_o many_o cold_a disease_n to_o lie_v hard_a to_o eat_v but_o once_o a_o day_n and_o to_o go_v naked_a hypocrates_n say_v be_v the_o utter_a ruin_n of_o the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n wherein_o the_o natural_a heat_n be_v place_v and_o galen_n give_v the_o reason_n why_o a_o hard_a bed_n weaken_v and_o waste_v the_o flesh_n say_v that_o the_o body_n be_v in_o pain_n and_o suffer_v deep_o for_o want_n of_o sleep_n and_o that_o by_o the_o uneasy_a change_n of_o motion_n from_o side_n to_o side_n it_o be_v harass_v in_o the_o vain_a pursuit_n of_o restless_a night_n and_o how_o the_o natural_a heat_n decay_v and_o be_v dissipate_v by_o bodily_a labour_n the_o same_o hypocrates_n declare_v teach_v how_o a_o man_n may_v become_v wise_a in_o order_n to_o be_v wise_a a_o man_n must_v not_o be_v oppress_v with_o too_o much_o flesh_n for_o that_o belong_v to_o a_o hot_a temperament_n which_o be_v the_o quality_n that_o destroy_v wisdom_n prayer_n and_o meditation_n cause_n the_o heat_n to_o mount_v up_o to_o the_o brain_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o which_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n remain_v cold_a and_o if_o the_o intention_n of_o mind_n be_v great_a they_o soon_o lose_v the_o sense_n of_o feel_v which_o aristotle_n affirm_v to_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o be_v of_o animal_n and_o that_o the_o other_o sense_n in_o comparison_n of_o that_o serve_v only_o for_o ornament_n and_o wellbeing_a for_o in_o effect_n we_o may_v live_v without_o taste_v smell_a see_v and_o hear_v but_o the_o mind_n be_v busy_v in_o some_o high_a contemplation_n fail_v to_o dispatch_v the_o natural_a faculty_n to_o their_o post_n without_o which_o neither_o the_o ear_n can_v hear_v nor_o the_o eye_n see_v nor_o the_o nostril_n breath_n nor_o the_o taste_n relish_n nor_o the_o touch_v feel_v insomuch_o as_o they_o who_o meditate_v be_v neither_o sensible_a of_o cold_a heat_n hunger_n thirst_v nor_o any_o weariness_n whatever_o and_o feel_v be_v the_o sentinel_n that_o discover_v to_o a_o man_n the_o good_a or_o ill_o do_v to_o he_o he_o can_v be_v without_o it_o so_o that_o be_v freeze_v with_o cold_a or_o burn_v up_o with_o heat_n or_o die_v away_o with_o hunger_n or_o thirst_v he_o be_v not_o sensible_a of_o any_o of_o these_o inconvenience_n because_o he_o have_v nothing_o to_o report_v they_o to_o he_o in_o such_o a_o state_n hypocrates_n say_v the_o soul_n neglect_v its_o charge_n and_o whereas_o its_o duty_n be_v to_o animate_v the_o body_n and_o to_o impart_v to_o it_o sense_n and_o motion_n yet_o nevertheless_o it_o leave_v it_o whole_o destitute_a and_o unprovided_a of_o any_o succour_n they_o who_o 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galen_n think_v the_o most_o important_a qualification_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n for_o give_v a_o indication_n of_o the_o good_a composition_n of_o the_o brain_n he_o say_v that_o the_o sharp_a wit_n show_v the_o brain_n to_o be_v form_v of_o very_o subtle_a and_o delicate_a part_n but_o if_o the_o understanding_n be_v dull_a it_o denote_v the_o brain_n to_o be_v compose_v of_o a_o gross_a substance_n where_o he_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o temperament_n to_o the_o end_n the_o rational_a soul_n may_v by_o this_o mean_v reason_n well_o the_o brain_n ought_v to_o have_v these_o quality_n but_o here_o arise_v a_o great_a difficulty_n which_o be_v in_o open_v the_o head_n of_o any_o beast_n whatever_o we_o shall_v find_v his_o brain_n compose_v after_o the_o self_n same_o manner_n as_o man_n without_o be_v want_v in_o any_o of_o the_o condition_n mention_v to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o in_o this_o man_n and_o brute_n beast_n agree_v in_o have_v a_o temperament_n of_o the_o four_o first_o quality_n without_o which_o it_o will_v be_v impossible_a for_o they_o to_o subsist_v so_o be_v they_o compose_v of_o the_o four_o element_n fire_n air_n water_n and_o earth_n whence_o spring_n and_o proceed_v heat_v cold_a moisture_n and_o dryness_n in_o the_o action_n of_o the_o vegetative_a soul_n they_o also_o agree_v according_o nature_n have_v give_v to_o both_o alike_a organ_n and_o instrument_n necessary_a for_o nourishment_n such_o be_v the_o right_a fibres_fw-fr traverse_v and_o oblique_a subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o four_o natural_a faculty_n they_o also_o conspire_v in_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n for_o so_o they_o have_v nerve_n and_o sinew_n alike_o for_o the_o instrument_n of_o sense_n in_o local_a motion_n they_o also_o agree_v no_o less_o thus_o have_v they_o both_o muscle_n as_o fit_a instrument_n direct_v by_o nature_n to_o move_v from_o place_n to_o place_n they_o also_o accord_v in_o memory_n and_o fancy_n for_o so_o have_v they_o both_o brain_n as_o 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some_o other_o power_n that_o ape_n the_o understanding_n even_o as_o a_o monkey_n ape_n a_o man._n chap._n vii_o that_o the_o vegetative_a sensitive_a and_o rational_a soul_n be_v know_v without_o be_v direct_v by_o teacher_n when_o they_o meet_v with_o a_o temperament_n agreeable_a to_o their_o operation_n the_o temperament_n of_o the_o four_o first_o quality_n which_o we_o have_v already_o call_v nature_n have_v force_n sufficient_a of_o itself_o to_o leave_v the_o plant_n the_o brute_n and_o man_n unprovided_a of_o nothing_o wherewith_o to_o act_n well_o each_o according_a to_o his_o species_n and_o to_o arrive_v at_o the_o high_a perfection_n each_o be_v capable_a of_o for_o without_o any_o teacher_n the_o plant_n know_v how_o to_o spread_v and_o take_v root_n in_o the_o earth_n to_o draw_v nourishment_n to_o keep_v it_o to_o digest_v it_o and_o throw_v off_o the_o excrementitious_a part_n and_o brute_n beast_n know_v as_o soon_o as_o ever_o they_o be_v bear_v into_o the_o world_n 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instruct_v our_o soul_n how_o to_o perform_v their_o office_n but_o these_o philosopher_n call_v instinct_n of_o nature_n a_o certain_a heap_n of_o thing_n they_o know_v not_o what_o which_o they_o have_v never_o be_v able_a in_o the_o least_o to_o explain_v or_o make_v 〈…〉_z ible_a those_o excellent_a philosopher_n 〈…〉_z and_o aristotle_n have_v refer_v all_o these_o admirable_a operation_n to_o heat_n cold_a moisture_n and_o dryness_n which_o they_o take_v for_o the_o first_o principle_n without_o go_v further_o and_o be_v ask_v who_o have_v teach_v the_o brute_n beast_n to_o perform_v such_o surprise_v action_n and_o man_n to_o reason_n alimento_fw-la hypocrates_n reply_v nature_n without_o any_o other_o teacher_n or_o master_n as_o if_o he_o will_v have_v say_v the_o faculty_n or_o the_o temperament_n of_o which_o these_o faculty_n consist_v be_v all_o know_v of_o themselves_o without_o the_o direction_n of_o any_o master_n this_o we_o shall_v easy_o apprehend_v if_o we_o reflect_v 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effect_n immediate_o to_o god_n and_o overlook_v second_o cause_n more_o especial_o in_o this_o case_n where_o we_o see_v by_o experience_n that_o if_o the_o seed_n of_o man_n be_v of_o a_o incongruous_a substance_n not_o have_v the_o proper_a temperament_n the_o vegetative_a soul_n produce_v a_o thousand_o extravagance_n for_o if_o the_o seed_n be_v cold_o and_o moist_a than_o it_o ought_v aquis_fw-la hypocrates_n have_v tell_v we_o man_n will_v come_v eunuch_n or_o hermaphrodite_n into_o the_o world_n and_o if_o it_o be_v too_o hot_a and_o dry_a iv._o aristotle_n have_v note_v they_o will_v prove_v hair-lipped_n splay-footed_n and_o flat-nosed_n as_o the_o ethiopian_n and_o if_o too_o moist_a iu._n say_v the_o same_o galen_n they_o be_v like_a to_o prove_v unlicked_a and_o unshape_a lubber_n and_o if_o too_o dry_a it_o make_v they_o dwindle_v to_o a_o dwarfish_a stature_n all_o which_o enormous_a defect_n be_v great_a deformity_n in_o mankind_n for_o which_o there_o be_v little_a reason_n to_o magnify_v nature_n or_o to_o esteem_n her_o wise_a but_o have_v god_n be_v the_o author_n of_o these_o work_n each_o of_o these_o forementioned_a quality_n can_v not_o have_v fail_v of_o perfection_n ●●t_n plato_n say_v only_o the_o first_o man_n be_v make_v by_o god_n own_o hand_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n since_o have_v be_v bear_v by_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o second_o cause_n which_o as_o they_o be_v find_v in_o order_n the_o vegetative_a soul_n perform_v her_o part_n very_o well_o but_o if_o she_o concur_v not_o as_o she_o ought_v a_o thousand_o absurdity_n be_v produce_v the_o good_a order_n for_o this_o effect_n be_v that_o the_o vegetative_a soul_n have_v a_o right_a temperament_n otherwise_o let_v galen_n and_o all_o the_o philosopher_n in_o the_o world_n give_v a_o reason_n why_o the_o vegetative_a soul_n shall_v have_v more_o skill_n and_o ability_n in_o the_o first_o age_n of_o man_n life_n to_o shape_v the_o body_n to_o nourish_v and_o make_v it_o
one_o shall_v know_v how_o to_o make_v verse_n without_o any_o master_n be_v teach_v and_o the_o other_o after_o all_o his_o labour_n in_o the_o art_n of_o poetry_n shall_v not_o know_v how_o to_o compose_v any_o he_o may_v answer_v perhaps_o that_o he_o who_o be_v bear_v a_o poet_n be_v possess_v with_o a_o daemon_n that_o inspire_v he_o and_o the_o other_o not_o it_o be_v therefore_o with_o reason_n aristotle_n reprehend_v he_o see_v he_o may_v have_v fair_o impute_v it_o to_o the_o temperament_n as_o he_o do_v in_o another_o place_n as_o for_o the_o lunatic_n that_o speak_v latin_a without_o have_v learn_v it_o when_o he_o be_v well_o it_o show_v the_o analogy_n and_o correspendence_n between_o the_o latin_a tongue_n and_o the_o rational_a soul_n or_o it_o may_v be_v as_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o prove_v because_o there_o be_v a_o particular_a and_o proper_a wit_n to_o invent_v language_n latin_n word_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o speak_v this_o tongue_n be_v so_o rational_a and_o so_o agreeable_o strike_v the_o ear_n that_o the_o rational_a soul_n meet_v with_o the_o temperament_n necessary_a to_o invent_v a_o very_a eloquent_a language_n immediate_o stumble_v on_o the_o latin_a for_o that_o two_o inventor_n of_o language_n may_v forge_v the_o same_o word_n have_v both_o the_o same_o invention_n and_o ability_n may_v be_v clear_o understand_v if_o we_o suppose_v that_o as_o god_n create_v adam_n he_o present_v all_o the_o creature_n to_o he_o to_o give_v they_o what_o name_n they_o ought_v to_o have_v so_o he_o may_v have_v make_v another_o at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o the_o same_o perfection_n and_o supernatural_a grace_n now_o i_o demand_v have_v god_n present_v to_o this_o other_o the_o same_o creature_n for_o he_o to_o give_v they_o proper_a name_n what_o name_n will_v he_o have_v give_v they_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o they_o will_v have_v be_v the_o same_o that_o adam_n give_v they_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v clear_a because_o both_o in_o name_v will_v have_v consider_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o creature_n which_o be_v but_o one._n in_o like_a manner_n the_o lunatic_n may_v stumble_v on_o the_o latin_a tongue_n and_o speak_v latin_a without_o have_v learn_v it_o in_o his_o wit_n because_o the_o natural_a temperament_n of_o his_o brain_n be_v alter_v by_o that_o distemper_n he_o may_v do_v it_o in_o a_o short_a time_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o he_o who_o first_o invent_v the_o latin_a tongue_n and_o so_o he_o may_v pronounce_v almost_o the_o same_o word_n though_o not_o such_o labour_a period_n or_o with_o such_o a_o continue_a elegance_n because_o this_o be_v a_o sign_n the_o devil_n move_v their_o tongue_n according_a to_o what_o the_o church_n teach_v her_o exorcist_n the_o same_o thing_n be_v affirm_v by_o aristotle_n to_o have_v befall_v some_o child_n who_o at_o their_o birth_n pronounce_v distinct_o some_o word_n and_o afterward_o become_v mute_a he_o reprove_v the_o vulgar_a philosopher_n of_o his_o time_n who_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o natural_a cause_n of_o that_o effect_n attribute_v it_o to_o the_o demon_n though_o he_o can_v never_o discover_v the_o reason_n and_o cause_n of_o child_n speak_v at_o their_o birth_n and_o be_v afterward_o mute_a yet_o notwithstanding_o it_o never_o once_o enter_v into_o his_o thought_n that_o it_o be_v the_o invention_n of_o the_o devil_n or_o any_o supernatural_a effect_n as_o the_o vulgar_a philosopher_n vain_o imagine_v who_o find_v themselves_o entangle_v with_o the_o sublime_a and_o subtle_a thing_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n possess_v they_o that_o know_v nothing_o that_o god_n or_o the_o devil_n be_v the_o author_n of_o such_o rare_a and_o prodigious_a effect_n because_o they_o be_v ignorant_a of_o their_o natural_a cause_n child_n that_o be_v beget_v of_o cold_a and_o dry_a seed_n as_o those_o get_v in_o old_a age_n begin_v to_o reason_n and_o discourse_v a_o few_o day_n and_o month_n after_o they_o be_v bear_v because_o the_o cold_a and_o dry_a temperament_n as_o we_o shall_v prove_v hereafter_o be_v more_o appropriate_a to_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o rational_a soul_n and_o what_o time_n and_o the_o long_a succession_n of_o day_n and_o month_n may_v effect_v be_v supply_v by_o the_o sudden_a temperament_n of_o the_o brain_n that_o after_o this_o manner_n be_v push_v forward_o by_o many_o cause_n lead_v to_o that_o end_n xxvii_o aristotle_n tell_v of_o other_o child_n who_o begin_v to_o speak_v as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v bear_v and_o afterward_o be_v mute_a till_o they_o arrive_v at_o the_o age_n allot_v for_o speak_v so_o that_o this_o effect_n be_v occasion_v by_o the_o same_o thing_n as_o that_o we_o remember_v in_o the_o page_n and_o the_o other_o lunatic_n nay_o and_o of_o he_o who_o all_o on_o a_o sudden_a speak_v latin_n without_o have_v learn_v it_o in_o his_o sense_n now_o that_o child_n while_o yet_o in_o their_o mother_n womb_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v bear_v may_v be_v afflict_v with_o the_o like_a distemper_n be_v a_o thing_n not_o to_o be_v deny_v as_o for_o the_o she-lunatic_n who_o divine_v how_o that_o may_v be_v i_o will_v make_v more_o intelligible_a from_o cicero_n than_o from_o the_o natural_a philosopher_n who_o describe_v the_o nature_n of_o man_n speak_v after_o this_o manner_n divinatione_fw-la that_o creature_n of_o foresight_n sagacious_a sharp-witted_a capable_a of_o all_o thing_n of_o good_a memory_n endue_v with_o reason_n and_o council_n which_o we_o call_v man_n and_o more_o particular_o he_o affirm_v that_o some_o man_n by_o nature_n surpass_v other_o in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o futurity_n for_o there_o be_v a_o power_n and_o kind_n of_o nature_n which_o penetrate_v and_o predict_v thing_n to_o come_v the_o force_n and_o nature_n of_o which_o have_v never_o be_v yet_o explain_v by_o reason_n what_o lead_v the_o natural_a philosopher_n into_o a_o error_n be_v their_o not_o consider_v as_o plato_n do_v that_o man_n be_v make_v after_o the_o likeness_n of_o god_n and_o that_o he_o participate_v of_o the_o divine_a providence_n divinat_fw-la be_v qualify_v to_o distinguish_v all_o the_o three_o difference_n of_o time_n with_o memory_n for_o the_o past_a sense_n for_o the_o present_a imagination_n and_o understanding_n for_o the_o future_a and_o as_o there_o be_v observe_v some_o man_n surpass_v other_o in_o the_o remembrance_n of_o what_o be_v past_a and_o some_o excel_v other_o in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o present_a so_o be_v there_o some_o who_o be_v natural_o more_o capable_a than_o other_o in_o guess_v what_o be_v to_o come_v one_o of_o the_o strong_a argument_n that_o enforce_v tully_n to_o believe_v the_o rational_a soul_n incorruptible_a be_v the_o observe_n with_o what_o certainty_n sick_a people_n predict_v futurity_n especial_o when_o they_o be_v near_a death_n but_o the_o difference_n there_o be_v betwixt_o the_o prophetic_a spirit_n and_o this_o natural_a wit_n be_v this_o what_o god_n have_v by_o the_o 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token_n by_o which_o this_o temperament_n may_v be_v discern_v be_v very_o evident_a their_o complexion_n be_v of_o a_o dark_a green_n or_o olive_n their_o eye_n very_o red_a for_o which_o reason_n he_o be_v call_v a_o bloody-eyed-man_n the_o head_n black_a and_o bald_a flesh_n hard_a and_o hairy_a great_a vein_n vigil_n be_v very_o good_a company_n and_o affable_a but_o lustful_a proud_a stately_a blasphemer_n crafty_a double_a injurious_a friend_n of_o ill_a do_v and_o revengeful_a this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v when_o melancholy_a be_v kindle_v for_o if_o it_o be_v cool_v forthwith_o arise_v in_o they_o the_o contrary_a virtue_n chastity_n humility_n fear_v and_o reverence_n of_o god_n charity_n mercy_n and_o deep_a acknowledgement_n of_o their_o sin_n with_o sigh_n and_o tear_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o they_o live_v in_o perpetual_a war_n and_o strife_n without_o ever_o enjoy_v ease_n or_o rest_n now_o vice_n prevail_v in_o they_o and_o then_o virtue_n but_o with_o all_o these_o fault_n they_o be_v the_o most_o ingenious_a and_o able_a for_o the_o service_n of_o preach_v and_o for_o all_o sort_n of_o thing_n wherein_o worldly_a wisdom_n be_v require_v because_o they_o have_v a_o great_a understanding_n to_o find_v the_o truth_n and_o a_o powerful_a imagination_n to_o persuade_v in_o order_n to_o this_o let_v we_o see_v what_o god_n do_v when_o he_o will_v fashion_v a_o child_n in_o his_o mother_n womb_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v be_v able_a to_o discover_v to_o the_o world_n the_o come_n of_o his_o son_n and_o have_v the_o gift_n to_o prove_v and_o persuade_v that_o jesus_n christ_n be_v the_o messiah_n promise_v under_o the_o law_n and_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o make_v he_o of_o a_o great_a understanding_n and_o imagination_n it_o fall_v of_o course_n i._n observe_v the_o order_n of_o nature_n that_o he_o form_v he_o of_o this_o adust_a and_o burn_a choler_n this_o will_v appear_v plain_a if_o we_o consider_v with_o what_o fire_n and_o fury_n he_o 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that_o the_o theory_n of_o the_o law_n pertain_v to_o the_o memory_n plead_v cause_n and_o judge_v they_o which_o be_v the_o practic_n to_o the_o understanding_n and_o govern_v of_o a_o commonwealth_n to_o the_o imagination_n it_o be_v not_o without_o a_o mystery_n that_o in_o the_o spanish_a tongue_n this_o word_n letrado_n letter_v be_v a_o common_a term_n denote_v all_o sort_n of_o letter_a man_n as_o well_o divine_n as_o lawyer_n physician_n logician_n philosopher_n orator_n mathematician_n and_o astrologer_n nevertheless_o when_o it_o be_v say_v fulano_fw-la es_fw-la letrado_fw-it such_o a_o one_o be_v letter_v we_o all_o understand_v with_o one_o consent_n the_o skill_n in_o the_o law_n be_v his_o profession_n as_o if_o it_o be_v his_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a style_n and_o of_o no_o other_o although_o to_o solve_v this_o doubt_n be_v easy_a nevertheless_o to_o do_v it_o satisfactory_o it_o be_v requisite_a to_o know_v first_o what_o the_o law_n be_v and_o what_o obligation_n 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a_o reasonable_a soul_n and_o therefore_o it_o have_v be_v agree_v that_o king_n shall_v enact_v their_o law_n with_o the_o advice_n of_o very_a wise_a and_o understanding_n man_n to_o the_o end_n they_o shall_v be_v right_a equal_a and_o good_a and_o the_o subject_n shall_v receive_v they_o willing_o and_o be_v the_o more_o oblige_v to_o keep_v and_o observe_v they_o the_o material_a cause_n of_o the_o law_n be_v what_o be_v do_v in_o such_o case_n as_o ordinary_o happen_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n after_o the_o order_n of_o nature_n and_o not_o of_o utter_a impossibility_n or_o of_o rare_a contingency_n the_o final_a cause_n be_v to_o order_v the_o life_n of_o man_n to_o teach_v he_o what_o to_o do_v and_o what_o to_o forbear_v that_o so_o be_v conformable_a to_o reason_n the_o commonwealth_n may_v be_v preserve_v in_o peace_n for_o which_o end_n the_o law_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v write_v
not_o so_o many_o expedient_n to_o represent_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o law_n to_o the_o understanding_n yet_o the_o law_n be_v so_o ground_v upon_o right_a reason_n that_o the_o ancient_n as_o plato_n report_v call_v the_o law_n itself_o by_o the_o name_n of_o prudence_n and_o reason_n so_o that_o the_o judge_n or_o pleader_n that_o be_v furnish_v with_o a_o good_a understanding_n when_o he_o be_v judge_v or_o give_v his_o opinion_n though_o he_o have_v not_o the_o law_n before_o he_o shall_v yet_o commit_v few_o error_n because_o he_o have_v with_o he_o the_o instrument_n make_v use_v of_o by_o the_o emperor_n in_o form_v the_o law_n themselves_o according_o we_o see_v it_o often_o happen_v that_o a_o judge_n be_v a_o man_n of_o ready_a wit_n pronounce_v a_o good_a sentence_n without_o know_v the_o decision_n of_o the_o law_n and_o afterward_o find_v the_o same_o so_o answer_v in_o his_o book_n and_o this_o we_o see_v happen_v also_o to_o pleader_n when_o they_o give_v their_o 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understanding_n be_v the_o most_o noble_a faculty_n in_o man_n and_o of_o the_o great_a dignity_n yet_o be_v there_o not_o any_o that_o be_v so_o easy_o lead_v into_o error_n about_o truth_n as_o that_o iii_o aristotle_n attempt_v to_o prove_v it_o affirm_v that_o the_o sense_n be_v ever_o true_a but_o that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o understanding_n reason_v ill_o which_o be_v plain_o see_v by_o experience_n for_o be_v it_o not_o so_o among_o the_o divine_n the_o physician_n the_o lawyer_n and_o philosopher_n there_o will_v not_o be_v so_o many_o dissension_n so_o divers_a opinion_n such_o variety_n of_o judgement_n and_o conceit_n upon_o every_o point_n there_o be_v no_o more_o than_o one_o truth_n whence_o it_o arise_v that_o the_o sense_n have_v so_o great_a a_o certainty_n in_o their_o object_n and_o that_o the_o understanding_n be_v so_o easy_a to_o be_v impose_v upon_o on_o its_o part_n be_v not_o hard_a to_o conceive_v if_o it_o be_v consider_v that_o the_o object_n of_o 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the_o same_o thing_n for_o every_o one_o give_v it_o a_o form_n and_o figure_n according_a to_o his_o understanding_n from_o these_o error_n and_o opinion_n be_v the_o five_o sense_n exempt_a for_o neither_o the_o eye_n make_v the_o colour_n nor_o the_o taste_v the_o savour_n nor_o the_o touch_v the_o tangible_a quality_n but_o the_o whole_a be_v order_v and_o compound_v by_o nature_n before_o any_o one_o of_o the_o sense_n know_v its_o object_n because_o man_n be_v not_o well_o acquaint_v with_o this_o wretched_a condition_n of_o the_o understanding_n they_o so_o confident_o give_v their_o opinion_n without_o know_v certain_o what_o kind_n of_o wit_n they_o be_v whether_o it_o form_v the_o truth_n well_o or_o ill_o and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o so_o let_v we_o ask_v some_o man_n of_o letter_n who_o after_o they_o have_v write_v down_o and_o confirm_v their_o opinion_n with_o many_o argument_n and_o reason_n and_o have_v after_o change_v their_o sentiment_n and_o opinion_n at_o another_o time_n when_o or_o how_o they_o can_v be_v assure_v that_o they_o have_v find_v out_o the_o truth_n at_o last_o the_o first_o time_n as_o they_o themselves_o confess_v they_o have_v fail_v see_v they_o unsay_v all_o that_o they_o say_v before_o and_o for_o the_o second_o i_o affirm_v that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v yet_o more_o distrustful_a of_o their_o understanding_n because_o they_o be_v to_o suspect_v that_o that_o power_n which_o already_o once_o so_o ill_o frame_v the_o truth_n in_o confidence_n of_o its_o argument_n and_o reason_n may_v yet_o again_o slide_v into_o error_n when_o it_o be_v support_v by_o the_o same_o reason_n more_o especial_o because_o it_o be_v often_o see_v by_o experience_n that_o the_o first_o opinion_n be_v more_o probable_a and_o the_o latter_a they_o take_v up_o with_o be_v worse_a and_o less_o probable_a they_o think_v it_o a_o sufficient_a token_n that_o their_o understanding_n light_v upon_o the_o truth_n when_o they_o perceive_v it_o enamour_v of_o such_o a_o figure_n and_o that_o there_o want_v not_o argument_n and_o motive_n to_o move_v it_o to_o conclude_v in_o that_o sort_n but_o in_o effect_v this_o be_v a_o fallacy_n because_o there_o be_v the_o same_o correspondence_n between_o their_o understanding_n and_o its_o false_a notion_n as_o there_o be_v in_o each_o of_o the_o other_o inferior_a power_n with_o regard_n to_o their_o object_n for_o if_o we_o ask_v the_o physician_n what_o meat_n be_v best_a and_o most_o aliment_n savoury_a of_o all_o in_o use_n among_o man_n i_o believe_v they_o will_v answer_v there_o be_v not_o any_o that_o for_o distemper_a man_n and_o weak_a stomach_n that_o be_v absolute_o good_a or_o bad_a but_o that_o it_o be_v such_o as_o the_o stomach_n that_o receive_v it_o since_o there_o be_v stomach_n according_a to_o i._n galen_n say_v that_o
sow_v in_o a_o lake_n xlvi_o hypocrates_n advise_v such_o a_o woman_n to_o lessen_v herself_o and_o take_v down_o her_o fat_a and_o her_o flesh_n before_o she_o marry_o but_o then_o she_o need_v not_o take_v a_o husband_n hot_a and_o dry_a for_o such_o a_o temperament_n will_v not_o do_v nor_o can_v she_o conceive_v a_o woman_n cold_a and_o moist_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n retain_v a_o mean_a in_o all_o the_o mark_v we_o have_v mention_v beauty_n except_v which_o she_o have_v in_o excess_n which_o be_v a_o evident_a sign_n that_o she_o will_v be_v fruitful_a and_o bear_v child_n and_o prove_v gay_a and_o of_o a_o good_a grace_n such_o a_o woman_n answer_v in_o proportion_n well_o near_o to_o all_o man_n first_o to_o the_o hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n next_o to_o the_o temperate_a and_o then_o to_o those_o that_o be_v hot_a and_o moist_a of_o all_o these_o combination_n and_o match_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n which_o we_o have_v note_v wise_a child_n may_v proceed_v but_o more_o ordinary_o from_o the_o first_o for_o put_v case_n that_o the_o man_n seed_n incline_v to_o cold_a and_o moist_a yet_o the_o continual_a dryness_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o give_v her_o little_a nourishment_n correct_v and_o amend_v the_o defect_n of_o the_o father_n because_o this_o kind_n of_o philosophy_n have_v not_o yet_o come_v to_o light_n all_o the_o natural_a philosopher_n have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o answer_v the_o problem_n that_o demand_v xxvi_o why_o many_o fool_n have_v get_v wise_a child_n to_o which_o they_o answer_v that_o those_o unthinking_a fellow_n apply_v themselves_o passionate_o to_o the_o venereal_a act_n without_o engage_v in_o any_o other_o consideration_n but_o that_o wise_a man_n on_o the_o contrary_a in_o the_o very_a embrace_n be_v muse_v upon_o matter_n impertinent_a to_o the_o present_a point_n whereby_o they_o enfeeble_v their_o seed_n and_o beget_v defective_a child_n as_o well_o in_o what_o respect_v the_o rational_a power_n as_o in_o those_o that_o be_v pure_o natural_a but_o this_o answer_n proceed_v from_o people_n little_a skilled_a in_o natural_a philosophy_n in_o the_o other_o union_n care_n shall_v be_v take_v that_o the_o woman_n lose_v her_o fat_a and_o grow_v sparer_n by_o a_o ripe_a age_n and_o marry_v not_o too_o young_a for_o thence_o arise_v half_o witted_a and_o foolish_a child_n the_o seed_n of_o young_a parent_n be_v very_o moist_a for_o it_o be_v but_o a_o while_n since_o they_o be_v bear_v and_o if_o a_o man_n be_v form_v of_o matter_n moist_a in_o excess_n he_o will_v of_o course_n be_v a_o blockhead_n article_n iii_o what_o consideration_n to_o be_v use_v to_o get_v boy_n and_o not_o girl_n the_o parent_n that_o be_v in_o quest_n of_o the_o joy_n of_o wise_a child_n and_o towardly_a for_o learning_n shall_v endeavour_v to_o have_v boy_n for_o girl_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o coldness_n and_o moisture_n of_o their_o sex_n can_v never_o arrive_v at_o a_o profound_a judgement_n any_o we_o see_v they_o speak_v with_o a_o show_n of_o ability_n in_o slight_a and_o easy_a matter_n with_o ordinary_a term_n though_o study_v but_o be_v set_v to_o learning_n they_o learn_v no_o far_o than_o a_o little_a latin_a and_o that_o because_o it_o be_v a_o work_n of_o the_o memory_n which_o incapacity_n be_v not_o to_o be_v charge_v on_o they_o but_o on_o the_o cold_a and_o moist_a that_o make_v they_o woman_n be_v the_o quality_n as_o we_o have_v already_o prove_v absolute_o contrary_a to_o wit_n and_o ability_n solomon_n in_o consideration_n of_o the_o great_a scarcity_n of_o wise_a man_n and_o that_o there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o one_o woman_n furnish_v with_o wit_n and_o knowledge_n speak_v thus_o one_o man_n say_v he_o among_o a_o thousand_o have_v i_o find_v but_o a_o woman_n among_o all_o those_o have_v i_o not_o find_v therefore_o we_o be_v to_o shun_v they_o and_o apply_v our_o endeavour_n to_o get_v male_n since_o in_o these_o alone_o appear_v a_o wit_n capable_a of_o learning_n in_o which_o we_o be_v first_o of_o all_o to_o consider_v what_o instrument_n be_v ordain_v by_o nature_n in_o man_n body_n to_o this_o end_n and_o what_o order_n of_o cause_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v to_o attain_v the_o end_n we_o propose_v you_o be_v to_o know_v then_o that_o among_o many_o excrement_n and_o humour_n that_o be_v in_o a_o man_n body_n galen_n say_v that_o nature_n make_v use_v but_o of_o one_o to_o prevent_v the_o species_n of_o man_n be_v lose_v which_o be_v a_o certain_a excrement_n call_v serum_n or_o serous_a blood_n generate_v in_o the_o liver_n and_o vein_n at_o the_o instant_a the_o four_o humour_n blood_n phlegm_n choler_n and_o melancholy_a receive_v what_o form_n and_o substance_n they_o ought_v to_o have_v meat_n of_o such_o a_o juice_n as_o this_o nature_n make_v use_v for_o a_o vehicle_n of_o food_n and_o to_o transmit_v it_o through_o the_o vein_n and_o narrow_a passage_n to_o carry_v nourishment_n to_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n which_o work_n be_v do_v the_o same_o nature_n have_v give_v to_o we_o two_o reins_o which_o have_v no_o other_o office_n than_o to_o attract_v to_o themselves_o this_o serous_a humour_n and_o make_v it_o descend_v through_o their_o passage_n down_o into_o the_o bladder_n and_o thence_o out_o of_o the_o body_n and_o this_o to_o free_a man_n from_o the_o annoyance_n that_o excrement_n give_v he_o but_o in_o consideration_n of_o certain_a quality_n he_o have_v convenient_a for_o generation_n she_o have_v provide_v we_o with_o two_o vein_n to_o carry_v part_n to_o the_o testicle_n and_o spermatic_a vessel_n with_o a_o little_a blood_n whence_o she_o frame_v the_o seed_n boy_n such_o as_o be_v convenient_a for_o our_o species_n according_o she_o have_v plant_v one_o vein_n on_o the_o right_a rein_n side_n which_o terminate_v in_o the_o rim_z of_o the_o right_a testicle_n and_o of_o that_o same_o the_o right_a spermatic_a vessel_n be_v frame_v the_o other_o vein_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o left_a rein_n and_o terminate_v in_o the_o left_a testicle_n and_o of_o that_o be_v frame_v the_o left_a spermatic_a vein_n what_o quality_n this_o excrement_n have_v to_o make_v convenient_a matter_n for_o generate_a of_o seed_n the_o same_o galen_n have_v note_v that_o they_o be_v certain_a acrid_n and_o acid_n that_o spring_v from_o a_o salt_n which_o irritate_v the_o spermatic_a vessel_n and_o strong_o move_v the_o animal_n without_o delay_n to_o the_o work_n of_o generation_n and_o therefore_o lascivious_a man_n be_v term_v in_o latin_a salace_n as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v man_n that_o have_v much_o salt_n in_o their_o seed_n beside_o this_o nature_n have_v do_v another_o thing_n worthy_a of_o consideration_n namely_o that_o to_o the_o right_a vein_n and_o testicle_n she_o have_v give_v much_o heat_n and_o dryness_n and_o to_o the_o left_a rein_n and_o testicle_n much_o cold_a and_o moisture_n so_o that_o the_o seed_n prepare_v by_o the_o right_a testicle_n be_v very_o hot_a and_o dry_a and_o that_o by_o the_o left_a cold_a and_o moist_a what_o nature_n pretend_v to_o in_o this_o diversity_n of_o temperament_n as_o well_o in_o the_o reins_o as_o testicle_n and_o spermatic_a vessel_n be_v very_o clear_a since_o we_o be_v inform_v by_o very_o credible_a history_n that_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n and_o many_o year_n after_o the_o woman_n be_v bring_v to_o bed_n of_o two_o child_n at_o a_o birth_n one_o a_o boy_n and_o the_o other_o a_o girl_n to_o the_o end_n that_o each_o man_n may_v have_v a_o wife_n and_o each_o woman_n a_o husband_n for_o the_o speedy_a increase_n of_o mankind_n for_o this_o reason_n then_o have_v nature_n provide_v that_o the_o right_a rein_n shall_v furnish_v matter_n hot_a and_o dry_a to_o the_o right_a testicle_n hippocrat_n and_o that_o the_o same_o with_o its_o great_a heat_n and_o dryness_n may_v produce_v hot_a and_o dry_a seed_n for_o the_o generate_a a_o male._n and_o the_o contrary_n she_o have_v order_v for_o the_o formation_n 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coat_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o those_o work_n belong_v to_o the_o imagination_n which_o increase_v and_o rise_v to_o a_o pitch_n through_o the_o great_a heat_n raise_v from_o the_o passion_n of_o love_n and_o that_o love_n be_v a_o hot_a passion_n be_v plain_o see_v in_o the_o courage_n and_o hardiness_n lover_n be_v inspire_v with_o to_o bear_v the_o loss_n of_o appetite_n and_o even_o of_o sleep_n itself_o if_o the_o state_n have_v a_o eye_n to_o these_o mark_n they_o will_v expel_v from_o the_o university_n lusty_a scholar_n and_o great_a fighter_n the_o amorous_a the_o poet_n and_o the_o beaux_fw-fr because_o these_o have_v neither_o wit_n nor_o capacity_n for_o any_o kind_n of_o study_n xxxi_o aristotle_n except_v from_o this_o rule_n the_o melancholic_a by_o adustion_n who_o seed_n though_o fruitful_a hurt_v not_o their_o wit._n final_o all_o the_o roll_a faculty_n in_o man_n if_o they_o be_v very_o potent_a disturb_v the_o rational_a faculty_n hence_o it_o proceed_v that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v very_o wise_a he_o prove_v a_o coward_n of_o small_a strength_n of_o body_n a_o spare_a eater_n and_o not_o very_o able_a for_o procreation_n and_o the_o cause_n be_v the_o quality_n that_o render_v he_o wise_a which_o be_v coldness_n and_o dryness_n be_v the_o same_o that_o debilitate_v the_o other_o power_n as_o appear_v in_o old_a man_n who_o beside_o their_o council_n and_o wisdom_n have_v neither_o strength_n nor_o courage_n this_o doctrine_n be_v suppose_v viij_o galen_n opinion_n be_v that_o to_o have_v the_o generation_n of_o any_o animal_n whatever_o perfect_o take_v effect_n both_o seed_n be_v necessary_a one_o of_o which_o be_v to_o be_v the_o agent_n and_o the_o form-giver_n and_o another_o which_o serve_v for_o nourishment_n for_o a_o matter_n so_o delicate_a as_o generation_n can_v straight_o overcome_v what_o be_v so_o gross_a as_o blood_n till_o the_o work_n be_v accomplish_v but_o that_o the_o seed_n be_v the_o right_a aliment_n of_o the_o spermatic_a vessel_n be_v a_o point_n due_o receive_v by_o hypocrates_n plato_n and_o galen_n for_o by_o their_o opinion_n if_o the_o blood_n be_v not_o convert_v into_o seed_n it_o be_v impossible_a that_o the_o nerve_n vein_n and_o artery_n can_v be_v maintain_v and_o so_o say_v xv_o galen_n that_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o vein_n and_o testicle_n be_v that_o the_o testicle_n make_v abundance_n of_o seed_n immediate_o and_o the_o vein_n little_a in_o long_a time_n so_o that_o nature_n have_v provide_v for_o the_o same_o a_o aliment_n so_o similar_v that_o with_o a_o slight_a alteration_n and_o without_o make_v excrement_n may_v maintain_v another_o seed_n which_o can_v not_o be_v effect_v if_o the_o nourishment_n thereof_o have_v be_v make_v of_o the_o blood_n xuj_o the_o same_o provision_n say_v galen_n be_v make_v by_o nature_n in_o the_o generation_n of_o man_n as_o in_o the_o production_n of_o a_o chicken_n and_o such_o other_o bird_n as_o come_v of_o egg_n in_o which_o 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man_n be_v more_o powerful_a and_o prolific_a and_o the_o woman_n serve_v only_o for_o nourishment_n this_o be_v a_o doctrine_n not_o understand_v by_o aristotle_n who_o can_v not_o comprehend_v what_o the_o woman_n seed_n serve_v for_o which_o make_v he_o vent_v a_o thousand_o impertinency_n as_o that_o the_o same_o be_v but_o a_o little_a water_n without_o any_o generative_a virtue_n or_o power_n if_o this_o be_v so_o the_o woman_n will_v never_o covet_v the_o conversation_n of_o the_o man_n or_o consent_v thereto_o but_o will_v shun_v the_o carnal_a act_n as_o be_v herself_o natural_o honest_a and_o the_o sport_n unclean_a and_o filthy_a and_o so_o in_o a_o short_a time_n mankind_n will_v be_v extinguish_v and_o the_o world_n remain_v deprive_v of_o the_o most_o beautiful_a creature_n that_o ever_o nature_n form_v and_o therefore_o aristotle_n demand_v what_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o copulation_n be_v the_o most_o agreeable_a pleasure_n of_o all_o those_o nature_n have_v invent_v 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