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cause_n body_n great_a see_v 2,173 5 3.3316 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A48310 Memoranda : touching the oath ex officio, pretended self-accusation, and canonical purgation together with some notes about the making of some new, and alteration and explanation of some old laws, all most humbly submitted to the consideration of this Parliament / by Edw. Lake ... Lake, Edward, Sir, 1596 or 7-1674. 1662 (1662) Wing L188; ESTC R14261 107,287 162

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give_v their_o suffrage_n or_o vote_n negative_o or_o affirmative_o upon_o the_o cause_n when_o it_o be_v to_o be_v report_v though_o they_o have_v not_o hear_v the_o whole_a cause_n and_o sometime_o but_o a_o small_a part_n of_o it_o great_a numerous_a body_n be_v sometime_o too_o ready_a to_o divide_v into_o party_n and_o faction_n as_o have_v be_v see_v too_o often_o in_o that_o long-parliament_n and_o so_o consequent_o endeavour_v to_o heighten_v their_o own_o side_n have_v take_v hold_v of_o and_o create_v all_o occasion_n and_o advantage_n that_o may_v further_o it_o oftentimes_o the_o young_a tire_v and_o weary_v out_o the_o elder_a or_o more_o incurious_a member_n by_o long_a speech_n and_o continue_v the_o sit_v of_o the_o house_n long_o and_o late_o in_o the_o night_n till_o it_o be_v grow_v thin_a and_o by_o the_o departure_n out_o of_o it_o of_o so_o many_o of_o the_o more_o age_a and_o less_o sedulous_a member_n that_o the_o remain_a party_n according_a to_o the_o 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etc._n act_n 4.25_o etc._n etc._n even_o at_o the_o suit_n and_o accusation_n of_o a_o party_n refuse_v not_o particular_o and_o true_o to_o answer_v to_o all_o that_o be_v object_v and_o all_o this_o be_v do_v to_o the_o sift_v out_o truth_n and_o punish_v crime_n either_o true_o so_o or_o at_o least_o thought_n to_o be_v so_o and_o criminous_a person_n be_v question_v as_o well_o of_o the_o fact_n as_o circumstance_n or_o fame_n 3.9_o fame_n gen_n 3.9_o have_v thou_o eat_v of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o forbid_a tree_n so_o the_o prince_n question_v baruch_n about_o jeremiahs_n book_n 26.17_o book_n jer._n 26.17_o tell_v we_o how_o do_v thou_o write_v these_o word_n so_o 10.11_o so_o ezra_n 10.11_o esras_n examine_v the_o question_v person_n concern_v their_o own_o fact_n so_o the_o 23.20_o the_o act_n 23.20_o highpriest_n have_v commit_v saint_n paul_n examine_v he_o further_o for_o oftentimes_o accuser_n as_o the_o heathen_a can_v observe_v fall_v off_o all_o can_v some_o will_v not_o accuse_v what_o then_o many_o crime_n be_v the_o deed_n of_o darkness_n can_v be_v 5.11_o be_v eph._n 5.11_o reveal_v 16.5_o reveal_v prov._n 16.5_o because_o hand_n be_v in_o hand_n and_o they_o will_v not_o bewray_v themselves_o because_o the_o name_n of_o doeg_n sound_v harsh_a and_o to_o come_v forth_o to_o accuse_v a_o man_n be_v account_v poor_a and_o odious_a a_o matter_n of_o cost_n danger_n and_o 25.8_o and_o prov._n 25.8_o infamy_n must_v villainy_n therefore_o be_v hide_v and_o scatter_v abroad_o and_o get_v strength_n till_o they_o break_v out_o to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o because_o none_o can_v or_o will_v for_o it_o be_v all_o one_o whether_o one_o will_v not_o accuse_v or_o can_v accuse_v therefore_o it_o be_v
not_o lawful_a to_o question_v and_o without_o a_o oath_n it_o be_v to_o little_a purpose_n theresore_n god_n command_v that_o way_n of_o adjuration_n or_o give_v a_o oath_n 2d_o oath_n 1_o king_n 2d_o so_o the_o king_n adjure_v micheas_n 26.93_o micheas_n mat._n 26.93_o so_o the_o high_a priest_n our_o saviour_n and_o both_o of_o they_o answer_v but_o shall_v any_o question_n adjuration_n even_o a_o clear_a oath_n be_v lawful_o give_v even_o to_o the_o actor_n as_o exod._n 22.8_o 1_o king_n 8_o 3._o and_o therefore_o more_o than_o permit_v to_o the_o magistrate_n for_o sure_o it_o be_v hard_a if_o every_o private_a man_n may_v require_v a_o oath_n of_o the_o question_v and_o not_o the_o magistrate_n shall_v it_o be_v lawful_a in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o pawn_n and_o not_o of_o a_o kingdom_n a_o oath_n be_v a_o end_n of_o controversy_n say_v st._n paul_n 6.16_o heb._n 6.16_o then_o a_o oath_n to_o be_v take_v for_o that_o end_n in_o a_o case_n matrimonial_a which_o be_v mere_o ecclesiastical_a interrogatories_n be_v administer_v with_o oath_n as_o in_o a_o cause_n of_o incontinency_n num._n 5._o and_o the_o proceed_n being_n by_o enquiry_n without_o any_o accuser_n at_o all_o and_o this_o which_o be_v to_o be_v note_v in_o the_o case_n in_o esdras_n 1.8,9_o esdras_n 1.8,9_o they_o be_v no_o way_n force_v to_o it_o but_o desire_v to_o take_v their_o oath_n first_o and_o to_o be_v examine_v after_o than_o which_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n more_o suitable_a then_o to_o the_o proceed_n in_o ecclesiastical_a court_n before_o the_o pass_n of_o the_o late_a act_n and_o against_o which_o the_o innovator_n heretofore_o use_v to_o take_v exception_n in_o some_o of_o these_o abovementioned_a instance_n we_o see_v how_o oath_n be_v administer_v even_o in_o capital_a cause_n much_o more_o may_v they_o be_v where_o there_o be_v not_o that_o danger_n nay_o no_o danger_n of_o loss_n of_o good_n liberty_n or_o any_o other_o loss_n but_o only_o for_o a_o medicine_n to_o the_o soul_n for_o reformation_n of_o manner_n and_o take_v away_o scandal_n and_o offence_n give_v they_o be_v question_v too_o we_o see_v upon_o small_a suspicion_n sign_n presumption_n or_o any_o other_o cause_n of_o question_n nay_o nothing_o at_o all_o as_o to_o the_o person_n question_v upon_o who_o no_o true_a colour_n of_o suspicion_n lay_v something_o like_o our_o coroner_n proceed_n in_o some_o case_n but_o only_a a_o fact_n be_v commit_v that_o be_v apparent_a whereof_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o he_o be_v not_o guilty_a as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o person_n find_v slay_v then_o much_o more_o ought_v it_o to_o be_v upon_o great_a suspicion_n presumption_n or_o public_a fame_n thereof_o prove_v this_o be_v thus_o by_o god_n word_n in_o the_o next_o place_n we_o may_v look_v into_o the_o practice_n and_o opinion_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n hereupon_o chap._n vi_o that_o the_o opinion_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n and_o the_o father_n of_o the_o church_n be_v to_o administer_v such_o oath_n exit_fw-la officio_fw-la and_o upon_o accusation_n and_o for_o purgation_n canonical_a with_o the_o practice_n at_o geneva_n it_o be_v well_o say_v by_o a_o ancient_a and_o learned_a quart_n learned_a cromatius_n in_o 5_o mat._n facit_fw-la canon_n 36._o council_n tolet._n quart_n writer_n dominus_fw-la inter_fw-la juramentum_fw-la &_o loquelam_fw-la nostram_fw-la nullam_fw-la vult_fw-la esse_fw-la differentiam_fw-la and_o aquinas_n say_v 3._o say_v thom._n 2.2_o qu._n 69._o art_n 3._o if_o he_o which_o be_v bring_v into_o question_n and_o interrogated_a by_o the_o judge_n without_o his_o oath_n shall_v answer_v untrue_o that_o therein_o he_o sin_v deadly_a the_o old_a christian_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n be_v far_o from_o such_o shift_n of_o answer_v dangerous_a question_n propound_v to_o they_o by_o heathen_a magistrate_n or_o from_o answer_v untruth_n to_o they_o tertullian_n be_v herein_o very_o plentiful_a especial_o in_o his_o book_n call_v apologeticon_n 1._o tertul._n in_o apol._n c._n 1._o a_o christian_a say_v he_o if_o he_o be_v indict_v or_o denounce_v to_o the_o magistrate_n he_o rejoice_v in_o it_o if_o he_o be_v accuse_v he_o propound_v no_o defence_n when_o he_o be_v interrogated_a he_o most_o willing_o confess_v and_o when_o he_o be_v condemn_v he_o give_v they_o or_o god_n thanks_o and_o much_o more_o have_v tertullian_n to_o this_o purpose_n st._n augustine_n 6._o aug._n serm_n 28._o de_fw-la verbo_fw-la apost_n cap._n 6._o do_v plain_o establish_v and_o allow_v of_o oath_n take_v concern_v a_o man_n open_a offence_n be_v indeed_o such_o also_o in_o their_o own_o nature_n if_o perhaps_o say_v he_o thy_o oath_n be_v urge_v mean_v a_o decisory_a oath_n be_v exact_v of_o thou_o by_o a_o private_a person_n say_v not_o i_o will_v not_o swear_v for_o it_o come_v of_o evil_n which_o thou_o do_v but_o yet_o of_o his_o evil_n that_o exact_v it_o of_o thou_o insomuch_o as_o thou_o have_v no_o other_o mean_n but_o thy_o oath_n to_o purge_v and_o clear_v thyself_o of_o the_o matter_n in_o handle_v 10._o aug._n ibid._n c._n 10._o in_o another_o place_n he_o speak_v and_o allow_v of_o oath_n take_v in_o way_n of_o purgation_n of_o one_o suspect_v for_o theft_n 137._o aug._n ep_v 137._o and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o say_v and_o approve_v of_o the_o same_o practice_n at_o milan_n this_o be_v in_o a_o civil_a cause_n criminal_o move_v and_o for_o theft_n a_o crime_n though_o not_o simple_o capital_a by_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o another_o place_n leu._n aug._n in_o qu._n leu._n in_o denounce_v other_o say_v he_o speak_v of_o denunciation_n of_o fault_n to_o the_o magistrate_n this_o moderation_n be_v always_o to_o be_v use_v by_o we_o that_o we_o relate_v it_o unto_o such_o which_o may_v rather_o help_v than_o hurt_v he_o in_o case_n the_o party_n shall_v swear_v false_o either_o by_o correct_v he_o or_o by_o deprecation_n to_o god_n for_o he_o so_o that_o he_o will_v by_o confess_v his_o fault_n apply_v this_o remedy_n unto_o himself_o antioc_fw-la chrys_n hom_n 16._o ad_fw-la pop_n antioc_fw-la st._n chrysostom_n allow_v of_o decisory_a oath_n or_o wager_n of_o law_n and_o testify_v that_o such_o necessary_a oath_n be_v in_o those_o time_n impose_v to_o exact_a man_n confession_n and_o whether_o they_o have_v steal_v some_o certain_a thing_n or_o not_o this_o he_o allow_v touch_v mere_a crime_n in_o their_o own_o nature_n and_o that_o upon_o the_o instance_n of_o a_o plaintiff_n particular_o interest_v but_o in_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n this_o kind_n of_o oath_n be_v not_o only_o allow_v in_o the_o old_a church_n but_o command_v to_o be_v put_v in_o use_n as_o lawful_a and_o consonant_a unto_o god_n word_n against_o person_n convent_v and_o have_v in_o suspicion_n even_o in_o one_o church_n which_o the_o most_o and_o hot_a oppugner_n of_o this_o oath_n do_v reckon_v to_o be_v best_a yea_o and_o almost_o the_o only_a reformation_n that_o may_v right_o be_v so_o call_v for_o in_o the_o discipline_n of_o france_n conclude_v of_o in_o the_o national_a synod_n there_o 1559_o 1561_o 1563_o 1565._o it_o be_v thus_o declare_v 12._o the_o ecclesiastical_a senate_n or_o consistory_n act_n 12._o the_o faithful_a may_v be_v constrain_v by_o the_o consistory_n to_o tell_v the_o truth_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o it_o derogate_v nothing_o from_o the_o duthority_n of_o the_o magistrate_n they_o may_v be_v constrain_v say_v they_o but_o there_o be_v no_o compulsion_n but_o either_o civil_a which_o they_o will_v not_o arrogate_v to_o themselves_o as_o torture_v or_o rack_a imprison_a or_o fine_v etc._n etc._n or_o else_o by_o the_o party_n oath_n which_o upon_o pain_n of_o perjury_n if_o he_o once_o swear_v or_o of_o conviction_n if_o he_o will_v not_o do_v as_o it_o be_v constrein_o a_o man_n to_o say_v truth_n and_o that_o a_o oath_n be_v mean_v by_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o french_a church_n we_o be_v teach_v both_o by_o the_o history_n of_o camperell_n a_o french_a minister_n at_o geneva_n as_o also_o by_o that_o of_o those_o who_o dance_v in_o widow_n balthazar_n be_v house_v there_o 422._o interepi_v calu●n_o in_o folio_n pag._n 421_o 422._o camperell_n be_v appoint_v by_o the_o consistory_n of_o elder_n there_o to_o be_v examine_v upon_o his_o oath_n upon_o certain_a interrogatory_n whereof_o also_o two_o concern_v what_o he_o have_v in_o his_o very_a purpose_n and_o intention_n of_o mind_n folio_n calvin_n farello_n pag._n 64._o epist_n in_o folio_n the_o dancer_n because_o at_o first_o they_o deny_v it_o be_v put_v to_o their_o corporal_a oath_n to_o declare_v the_o whole_a truth_n of_o that_o merriment_n and_o all_o dance_a there_o be_v hold_v as_o a_o offence_n and_o grievous_a crime_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o ordinance_n of_o geneva_n and_o by_o the_o very_a last_o frame_n of_o discipline_n
do_fw-mi ex●minat_fw-la num_fw-la 17_o a_o suspect_a jury_n to_o have_v receive_v a_o letter_n from_o the_o defenfendant_n be_v all_o examine_v upon_o their_o oath_n 6.11_o oath_n m._n 35_o h._n 6.11_o a_o sheriff_n examine_v suppose_v to_o have_v make_v a_o false_a return_n 77._o return_n brooke_n tit_n ley-gage_a num_fw-la 77._o they_o have_v a_o custom_n in_o london_n allow_v good_a by_o the_o common_a law_n to_o cause_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o swear_v to_o the_o truth_n of_o his_o declaration_n which_o if_o he_o do_v than_o the_o defendant_n be_v condemn_v if_o the_o plaintiff_n refuse_v he_o be_v bar_v 6.43_o 19_o h._n 6.43_o the_o like_a decisory_a oath_n at_o common_a law_n which_o be_v peremptory_a to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o so_o be_v the_o wager_n of_o law_n ex_fw-la parte_fw-la defendentis_fw-la 3.41_o 44_o e._n 3.41_o in_o a_o action_n of_o detinue_n for_o a_o chest_n seal_v with_o certain_a gold_n silver_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n tender_v his_o law_n that_o be_v his_o oath_n quod_fw-la non_fw-la detinet_fw-la and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v he_o shall_v have_v it_o dr._n cousin_n chap._n 3._o in_o the_o three_o part_n of_o his_o apology_n write_v thus_o the_o grand_a jury_n as_o i_o take_v it_o have_v their_o oath_n give_v to_o inquire_v and_o present_v their_o own_o their_o fellow_n and_o other_o fault_n and_o part_v 3._o chap._n 14._o he_o say_v that_o at_o assize_n and_o session_n grand_a jury_n be_v urge_v by_o oath_n to_o inquire_v and_o present_v treason_n murder_n and_o other_o felony_n breach_n of_o the_o peace_n violation_n of_o sundry_a law_n and_o statute_n common_a nuisance_n etc._n etc._n now_o if_o one_o of_o the_o grand_a jury_n be_v to_o be_v swear_v will_v deny_v to_o take_v the_o oath_n except_o he_o may_v have_v some_o certain_a offence_n usual_o give_v in_o charge_n leave_v out_o and_o foreprise_v several_o out_o of_o his_o oath_n lest_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v thereby_o be_v drive_v to_o accuse_v himself_o or_o if_o one_o suppose_v most_o able_a to_o give_v evidence_n to_o the_o coroner_n inquest_n upon_o a_o murder_n commit_v shall_v desire_v to_o be_v spare_v from_o tell_v his_o utmost_a knowledge_n thereof_o upon_o his_o oath_n lest_o thereby_o he_o be_v drive_v to_o accuse_v himself_o will_v the_o judge_n spare_v they_o and_o not_o rather_o repute_v they_o to_o be_v guilty_a of_o these_o crime_n for_o which_o they_o refuse_v to_o take_v oath_n and_o discover_v their_o knowledge_n and_o why_o not_o then_o other_o man_n shall_v not_o upon_o crime_n nothing_o so_o penal_a who_o refuse_v to_o take_v the_o oath_n to_o answer_v they_o be_v judge_v by_o any_o man_n to_o do_v it_o upon_o good_a ground_n and_o conscience_n 6.7_o 10_o h._n 6.7_o if_o a_o tithingman_n refuse_v to_o make_v presentment_n the_o steward_n of_o the_o court_n may_v amerce_v he_o 14._o 19_o h_n 7._o c._n 14._o chief_a constable_n and_o bailiff_n be_v to_o give_v evidence_n upon_o their_o oath_n touch_v unlawful_a retainer_n within_o the_o precinct_n of_o their_o office_n and_o upon_o concealment_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v and_o many_o more_o such_o therefore_o hereupon_o may_v it_o not_o be_v conclude_v thus_o that_o whatsoever_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n do_v allow_v and_o require_v be_v not_o contrary_a nor_o repugnant_a to_o the_o prerogative_n royal_a nor_o to_o the_o law_n statute_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o realm_n that_o may_v be_v lawful_o practise_v by_o judge_n ecclesiastical_a but_o this_o oath_n be_v such_o by_o reason_n that_o sundry_a temporal_a court_n by_o law_n hold_v the_o like_a course_n and_o do_v not_o prohibit_v it_o in_o court_n ecclesiastical_a so_o that_o not_o be_v so_o much_o as_o divers_a course_n they_o can_v be_v contrariant_n or_o repugnant_a therefore_o these_o oath_n be_v lawful_o practise_v in_o court_n ecclesiastical_a or_o thus_o that_o which_o be_v justice_n and_o equity_n in_o one_o court_n can_v be_v unjust_a unequal_a or_o cruel_a in_o another_o court_n that_o be_v thereunto_o no_o less_o authorize_v than_o the_o first_o but_o such_o be_v these_o oath_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o aforementioned_a temporal_a court_n therefore_o they_o be_v lawful_a and_o equal_a also_o in_o ecclesiastical_a court_n chap._n x._o the_o inconvenience_n and_o hurt_n that_o probable_o may_v follow_v by_o the_o forbid_a the_o minister_a of_o a_o oath_n exit_fw-la officio_fw-la or_o any_o other_o oath_n whereby_o such_o person_n to_o who_o the_o same_o be_v tender_v or_o administer_v may_v be_v charge_v or_o compel_v to_o confess_v or_o accuse_v or_o to_o purge_v he_o or_o herself_o of_o any_o criminal_a matter_n or_o thing_n whereby_o he_o or_o she_o may_v be_v liable_a to_o any_o censure_n or_o punishment_n praise_v of_o the_o civil_a law_n civilian_n first_o and_o last_o and_o great_a sufferer_n amity_n betwixt_o both_o robe_n his_o majesty_n and_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n favour_n to_o civilian_n doctor_n cousin_n have_v touch_v upon_o some_o of_o such_o inconvenience_n in_o general_a not_o much_o in_o particular_a sparsìm_fw-la in_o that_o his_o apology_n but_o not_o in_o any_o one_o distinct_a chapter_n some_o of_o such_o as_o i_o have_v think_v of_o i_o shall_v set_v down_o that_o evil_n shall_v be_v remove_v be_v often_o inculcate_v in_o holy_a writ_n and_o that_o right_a and_o justice_n shall_v be_v do_v in_o all_o cause_n as_o well_o criminal_a as_o civil_a public_a and_o private_a all_o law_n sacred_a and_o profane_a command_n this_o tend_v to_o the_o well-being_n even_o the_o be_v of_o all_o kingdom_n commonwealth_n and_o government_n whatsoever_o as_o the_o contrary_a to_o the_o desolation_n and_o destruction_n thereof_o and_o of_o all_o commerce_n and_o humane_a society_n that_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n and_o commonwealth_n punishment_n be_v most_o needful_a the_o sacred_a writ_n show_v it_o and_o give_v many_o example_n where_o for_o the_o sin_n of_o a_o few_o whole_a army_n and_o society_n have_v be_v punish_v 7._o josh_n 7._o achans_n steal_v of_o the_o accurse_a garment_n etc._n etc._n be_v a_o cause_n of_o the_o overthrow_n of_o israel_n in_o battle_n 4._o 1_o sam._n 4._o so_o for_o the_o sin_n of_o eli_n and_o his_o son_n many_o thousand_o of_o the_o israelite_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o philistine_n 1.2_o 1_o king_n 1.2_o solomon_n give_v charge_n to_o kill_v joab_n say_v smite_v he_o that_o thou_o may_v take_v away_o the_o blood_n which_o joab_n shed_v causeless_a from_o i_o and_o the_o house_n of_o my_o father_n and_o for_o ionas_n his_o disobedience_n the_o whole_a ship_n be_v in_o danger_n to_o have_v perish_v the_o heathen_a can_v say_v justicia_fw-la est_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la basis_n 14._o aristot_n rhetor._n t●…odor_n c._n 14._o aristotle_n can_v say_v that_o punishment_n be_v a_o remedy_n to_o be_v use_v against_o fault_n and_o cassiodor_n remedium_fw-la est_fw-la contra_fw-la peccatum_fw-la accelerata_fw-la correctio_fw-la for_o all_o crime_n and_o offence_n be_v but_o as_o so_o many_o malady_n and_o distemper_n in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o if_o suffer_v to_o grow_v without_o the_o curb_n of_o law_n will_v quick_o like_o a_o canker_n disperse_v either_o to_o the_o destruction_n or_o eminent_a danger_n of_o both_o so_o that_o the_o necessity_n of_o punishment_n and_o force_v justice_n to_o be_v do_v both_o in_o civil_a and_o criminal_a cause_n by_o the_o very_a end_n unto_o which_o it_o be_v refer_v clear_o appear_v 7._o appear_v a●g_v inc●_n 〈◊〉_d tract_n 7._o charitas_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la sed_fw-la languor_n ubi_fw-la mali_fw-la mores_fw-la digna_fw-la poena_fw-la non_fw-la castigantur_fw-la 83._o castigantur_fw-la idem_fw-la ep_n 50_o ad_fw-la bonifac._n c._n erro●_n do_v 83._o error_n cvi_fw-la non_fw-la resistitur_fw-la approbatur_fw-la 14._o approbatur_fw-la cassiod_n l_o 3_o u._fw-mi c._n epist_n 14._o malum_fw-la cum_fw-la perseveret_fw-la augetur_fw-la tudine_fw-la augetur_fw-la c●cum_fw-la tanto_fw-la de_fw-la ceasu_fw-la tudine_fw-la tanto_fw-la sunt_fw-la graviora_fw-la peccata_fw-la quanto_fw-la diutiùs_fw-la animam_fw-la detinent_fw-la illigatam_fw-la tully_n say_v m●…_n say_v cicer._n pro_fw-la m●…_n impunitatis_fw-la spes_fw-la magna_fw-la peccandi_fw-la illecebra_fw-la 45._o illecebra_fw-la c●…d_a a●d_n do_v 45._o quae_fw-la est_fw-la ista_fw-la misericordia_fw-la quae_fw-la bonitas_fw-la they_o parcere_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la in_o discrimen_fw-la adducere_fw-la the_o very_a light_n of_o nature_n do_v teach_v even_o heathen_a man_n thus_o vulnerat_fw-la thus_o f._n add_v aquild_v i●a_fw-la vulnerat_fw-la interest_n reipublicae_fw-la delicta_fw-la puniri●…_n and_o final_a and_o h._n de_fw-fr fide_fw-la pur_fw-it l._n 7._o sect_n final_a poenas_fw-la ob_fw-la malesicia_fw-la solvi_fw-la magna_fw-la ratio_fw-la suadet_fw-la now_o if_o upon_o such_o weighty_a reason_n it_o be_v most_o needful_a that_o justice_n be_v due_o administer_v and_o crime_n punish_v for_o in_o criminal_a matter_n the_o great_a care_n be_v to_o be_v have_v though_o no_o neglect_n neither_o to_o be_v in_o commutative_a and_o
that_o commit_v it_o by_o all_o which_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o such_o proceed_n by_o oath_n may_v be_v and_o be_v not_o unlawful_a this_o as_o before_o be_v by_o some_o say_v to_o be_v dr._n davenant_n late_a lord_n bishop_n of_o sarisbury_n and_o other_o say_v it_o be_v the_o late_a lord_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n that_o most_o learned_a and_o pious_a bishop_n dr._n lancelot_n andrews_n who_o soever_o it_o be_v it_o seem_v it_o be_v to_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n touch_v such_o proceed_n exit_fw-la officio_fw-la and_o upon_o oath_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v it_o give_v they_o satisfaction_n the_o law_n so_o long_o after_o continue_v the_o same_o and_o no_o way_n alter_v the_o theological_a determination_n of_o dr._n lancelot_n andrews_n afterward_o lord_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n have_v in_o the_o public_a divinity-school_n in_o cambridge_n in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n 1591._o upon_o this_o question_n follow_v render_v into_o english_a for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o mere_a english_a reader_n whether_o by_o god_n law_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o magistrate_n to_o require_v a_o oath_n of_o the_o party_n that_o be_v the_o party_n guilty_a or_o defendant_n and_o in_o what_o case_n and_o how_o far_o it_o be_v lawful_a touch_v the_o question_n of_o party_n guilty_a or_o defendant_n by_o the_o religion_n of_o a_o oath_n as_o also_o of_o such_o party_n take_v such_o oath_n or_o lawful_o decline_v it_o of_o late_o have_v a_o question_n arise_v whether_o by_o god_n law_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o magistrate_n to_o require_v a_o oath_n of_o the_o party_n that_o be_v the_o party_n guilty_a or_o defendant_n and_o in_o what_o case_n and_o how_o far_o it_o be_v lawful_a this_o question_n to_o prevent_v any_o confusion_n upon_o your_o memory_n or_o my_o own_o i_o will_v divide_v into_o five_o branch_n and_o indeed_o in_o this_o short_a two_o day_n space_n i_o have_v not_o bethink_v myself_o of_o a_o more_o distinct_a method_n 1._o whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o exact_v or_o require_v a_o oath_n 2._o whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o magistrate_n to_o do_v it_o 3._o whether_o from_o the_o guilty_a or_o defendant_n party_n 4._o whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a in_o every_o cause_n or_o not_o in_o capital_a cause_n but_o such_o as_o receive_v a_o mild_a punishment_n 5._o how_o far_o this_o be_v lawful_a and_o in_o what_o case_n of_o which_o question_n the_o first_o three_o have_v nothing_o of_o question_n in_o they_o if_o we_o be_v sound_a in_o divinity_n therefore_o i_o shall_v in_o few_o word_n dispatch_v they_o and_o first_o of_o all_o it_o be_v a_o sacred_a right_n that_o such_o a_o oath_n may_v be_v lawful_o require_v in_o which_o matter_n i_o think_v it_o be_v very_o behooveful_a as_o christ_n do_v in_o the_o case_n of_o divorcement_n first_o of_o all_o to_o inquire_v what_o every_o thing_n be_v in_o the_o beginning_n in_o the_o revolution_n of_o time_n many_o thing_n be_v change_v the_o beginning_n be_v the_o most_o certain_a rule_n therefore_o i_o ask_v where_o and_o when_o the_o first_o mention_n of_o a_o oath_n be_v make_v in_o scripture_n i_o find_v gea_n 24._o abraham_n force_v his_o servant_n to_o take_v a_o oath_n in_o these_o word_n and_o with_o this_o ceremony_n put_v thy_o hand_n under_o my_o thigh_n and_o i_o will_v make_v thou_o swear_v that_o thou_o shall_v take_v a_o wife_n for_o my_o son_n of_o my_o kindred_n so_o the_o first_o oath_n mention_v in_o scripture_n be_v here_o express_v and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o most_o ancient_a and_o first_o so_o it_o be_v the_o most_o frequent_a and_o only_a mention_n almost_o of_o such_o a_o thing_n this_o very_a term_n to_o swear_v you_o will_v scarce_o any_o where_n find_v it_o in_o the_o old_a testament_n but_o either_o under_o the_o word_n hiphil_n that_o be_v the_o imperative_a command_a conjugation_n in_o respect_n of_o he_o that_o give_v the_o oath_n or_o under_o the_o word_n niphal_n that_o be_v the_o passive_a suffer_a conjugation_n in_o respect_n of_o he_o that_o take_v the_o oath_n and_o under_o the_o same_o rule_n be_v the_o greek_n among_o who_o orcos_fw-la be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o oath_n which_o almost_o sole_o the_o holy_a ghost_n acknowledge_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n in_o that_o word_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o straighten_a necessity_n and_o as_o they_o say_v a_o exigengy_a no_o less_o than_o there_o be_v in_o the_o word_n orcos_fw-la for_o from_o the_o same_o word_n come_v both_o that_o be_v of_o straighten_n thereupon_o come_v that_o common_a proverb_n war_n and_o oath_n be_v voluntary_a evil_n and_o that_o they_o may_v be_v good_a they_o ought_v to_o be_v press_v and_o express_v as_o st._n augustine_n of_o oath_n say_v witty_o either_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o he_o that_o give_v the_o oath_n or_o at_o leastwise_o by_o the_o hardness_n of_o his_o heart_n that_o believe_v nor_o so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n either_o to_o swear_v or_o to_o make_v war_n except_o it_o be_v at_o least_o in_o some_o manner_n exact_v and_o upon_o some_o and_o no_o light_a cause_n therefore_o that_o it_o may_v be_v require_v or_o rather_o that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o very_a force_n of_o nature_n the_o very_a force_n of_o the_o term_n itself_o evince_v it_o but_o whether_o from_o the_o magistrate_n this_o be_v the_o second_o branch_n yes_o sure_o from_o the_o magistrate_n so_o the_o divine_n of_o old_a not_o only_o every_o body_n but_o every_o soul_n be_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o power_n rom._n 13.1_o therefore_o the_o power_n have_v power_n to_o commit_v the_o body_n to_o custody_n by_o imprison_v it_o lest_o it_o escape_v and_o so_o likewise_o the_o soul_n to_o commit_v that_o to_o custody_n by_o lay_v a_o oath_n upon_o it_o lest_o it_o shall_v have_v any_o subterfuge_n by_o which_o name_n god_n himself_o have_v most_o fit_o call_v a_o oath_n the_o bond_n or_o prison_n of_o the_o soul_n num._n 30.13_o by_o which_o the_o soul_n may_v as_o it_o be_v be_v tie_v up_o and_o be_v so_o tie_v up_o may_v be_v bind_v to_o answer_v apposite_o and_o ready_o but_o yet_o it_o come_v near_a if_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o master_n to_o force_v his_o servant_n to_o take_v a_o oath_n as_o gen._n 24.3_o abraham_n do_v if_o a_o father_n to_o his_o son_n as_o jacob_n to_o joseph_n gen._n 47.29_o if_o a_o brother_n to_o a_o brother_n as_o the_o same_o jacob_n to_o esan_n gen._n 25.33_o by_o how_o much_o better_o right_n be_v it_o lawful_a for_o the_o magistrate_n to_o do_v it_o to_o his_o subject_n who_o command_n be_v more_o excellent_a than_o any_o other_o command_n i_o add_v also_o about_o the_o right_n settle_v in_o marriage_n of_o a_o son_n if_o that_o be_v lawful_a as_o abraham_n to_o his_o servant_n of_o choose_v a_o fit_a place_n of_o burial_n as_o to_o joseph_n of_o pass_v away_o the_o right_n to_o birthright_n as_o esau_n and_o in_o private_a cause_n i_o add_v also_o of_o the_o least_o concernment_n if_o compare_v with_o the_o public_a then_o sure_o by_o better_a right_n may_v the_o magistrate_n do_v it_o in_o the_o common_a cause_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n who_o interest_n be_v great_a than_o any_o other_o interest_n and_o that_o be_v provide_v for_o by_o god_n law_n exod._n 12.8_o in_o express_v term_n in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o pawn_n say_v god_n let_v they_o come_v before_o the_o magistrate_n in_o which_o place_n the_o magistrate_n be_v name_v by_o the_o name_n of_o god_n himself_o and_o not_o by_o any_o name_n but_o by_o that_o very_a name_n which_o be_v take_v from_o the_o force_n of_o a_o oath_n as_o though_o he_o shall_v say_v let_v they_o come_v before_o the_o oath-giver_n or_o those_o who_o when_o they_o give_v the_o law_n in_o god_n stead_n in_o his_o judgement_n and_o in_o his_o name_n may_v require_v his_o oath_n to_o be_v take_v that_o be_v god_n deputy_n psal_n 82.6_o in_o god_n judgement_n 2_o chro._n 19.8_o the_o oath_n of_o god_n eccles._n 8.2_o therefore_o to_o the_o magistrate_n it_o be_v lawful_a to_o the_o magistrate_n i_o say_v as_o well_o ecclesiastical_a as_o civil_a before_o he_o that_o be_v the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n by_o law_n the_o woman_n be_v command_v to_o purge_v herself_o in_o a_o case_n of_o suspicion_n of_o breach_n of_o wedlock_n bond_n num._n 5.19_o before_o he_o that_o be_v the_o temporal_a judge_n by_o law_n the_o man_n be_v command_v to_o purge_v himself_o in_o a_o cause_n of_o suspicion_n of_o breach_n of_o social_n promise_n or_o contract_n exod._n 22.8_o the_o practice_n whereof_o we_o see_v and_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o saint_n be_v the_o interpreter_n of_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n in_o ezra_n who_o require_v a_o oath_n in_o a_o matrimonial_a cause_n ezra_n
usual_o it_o happen_v impeache_n eve_n she_o likewise_o the_o serpent_n gen._n 3.12_o and_o so_o they_o two_o hereby_o be_v make_v party_n guilty_a or_o defendant_n the_o three_o be_v by_o fame_n or_o rather_o infamy_n as_o for_o the_o most_o part_n suspicion_n follow_v in_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o fact_n of_o wicked_a man_n talk_v or_o fame_n follow_v the_o suspicion_n and_o insinuation_n or_o complaint_n follow_v the_o talk_n or_o same_o and_o thus_o be_v the_o course_n against_o the_o sodomite_n gen._n 18.20_o the_o cry_n of_o the_o sodomite_n be_v great_a i_o will_v go_v down_o now_o and_o see_v etc._n etc._n say_v the_o lord_n and_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n be_v inquisition_n make_v both_o in_o the_o law_n if_o it_o be_v tell_v thou_o and_o thou_o have_v hear_v it_o deut._n 17.4_o and_o in_o the_o gospel_n against_o the_o incestuous_a person_n 1_o cor._n 5.1_o it_o be_v report_v the_o four_o be_v by_o suggestion_n or_o complaint_n as_o in_o job_n case_n cap._n 1.11_o where_o the_o accuser_n of_o our_o brethren_n as_o st._n john_n call_v he_o will_v have_v make_v that_o holy_a man_n guilty_a of_o hypocrisy_n a_o false_a crime_n yet_o a_o crime_n and_o that_o partly_o juridical_o under_o which_o name_n among_o the_o hebrew_n they_o be_v call_v master_n of_o the_o suit_n or_o controversy_n isaiah_n 50.8_o we_o translate_v it_o adversary_n and_o here_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o offend_a party_n be_v seek_v after_o that_o he_o may_v give_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o person_n wrong_v partly_o as_o it_o be_v call_v evangelical_o wherein_o one_o be_v denounce_v or_o report_v to_o the_o church_n where_o only_o the_o medicine_n or_o remedy_n be_v seek_v after_o that_o the_o church_n may_v have_v satisfaction_n in_o cause_n of_o scandal_n in_o the_o first_o the_o thing_n itself_o as_o we_o use_v to_o say_v speak_v and_o impeache_n the_o party_n guilty_a in_o the_o second_o one_o guilty_a person_n impeache_n another_o in_o the_o three_o the_o speech_n of_o the_o people_n be_v the_o accuser_n in_o the_o four_o any_o one_o under_o the_o proper_a and_o true_a name_n of_o a_o accuser_n to_o this_o i_o add_v a_o five_o but_o not_o a●_n these_o as_o a_o ordinary_a remedy_n to_o determine_v the_o controversy_n but_o plain_o a_o extraordinary_a one_o not_o to_o be_v put_v in_o practice_n but_o in_o the_o valley_n of_o anchor_n that_o be_v against_o the_o troubler_n of_o israel_n for_o so_o the_o word_n anchor_n sound_v that_o be_v in_o some-heinous_a wickedness_n or_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n and_o kingdom_n be_v in_o danger_n in_o such_o case_n we_o run_v to_o extraordinary_a remedy_n that_o be_v to_o lot_n as_o joshua_n do_v which_o in_o certain_a cause_n be_v not_o grant_v josh_n 7.16_o in_o this_o joseph_n make_v use_v only_o of_o his_o own_o suspicion_n be_v not_o you_o spy_v say_v he_o to_o see_v the_o nakedness_n of_o the_o land_n you_o be_v come_v gen_n 429._o and_o when_o they_o deny_v yet_o without_o sign_n or_o token_n fame_n or_o any_o accuser_n he_o question_v they_o thrust_v simeon_n into_o prison_n and_o force_v the_o rest_n to_o take_v a_o oath_n nor_o do_v they_o appeal_v to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n or_o complain_v that_o they_o be_v use_v contrary_a to_o law_n and_o right_n for_o where_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v concern_v that_o be_v of_o such_o moment_n that_o i_o doubt_v not_o that_o god_n suffer_v his_o spirit_n of_o jealousy_n to_o come_v upon_o the_o magistrate_n touch_v the_o safety_n of_o his_o israel_n no_o less_o than_o he_o suffer_v the_o husband_n to_o have_v his_o touch_v the_o chastity_n of_o his_o wife_n num._n 5.14_o for_o the_o matter_n in_o question_n it_o be_v in_o a_o main_a degree_n dangerous_a that_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v dissemble_v and_o the_o person_n with_o who_o it_o be_v act_v use_v not_o to_o bring_v in_o any_o witness_n but_o such_o as_o be_v guilty_a themselves_o by_o who_o they_o may_v be_v convince_v and_o as_o to_o the_o crime_n we_o speak_v of_o it_o be_v of_o that_o kind_n of_o wickedness_n that_o leave_v no_o print_n footstep_n or_o mark_n behind_o it_o by_o which_o they_o may_v be_v take_v hold_v of_o wherefore_o in_o those_o case_n it_o be_v no_o less_o lawful_a to_o question_n or_o accuse_v upon_o suspicion_n only_o than_o it_o be_v by_o the_o pillory_n stock_n or_o he_o or_o or_o a_o punishment_n among_o the_o heathen_n where_o the_o party_n be_v put_v into_o a_o boat_n and_o another_o bo●t_n whelm_v over_o he_o boar_n for_o such_o purpose_n these_o thing_n be_v in_o god_n 29.26_o god_n god_n jer_n 29.26_o commonwealth_n bither_n of_o which_o in_o other_o either_o controversy_n or_o crime_n no_o man_n allow_v well_o do_v seneca_n if_o i_o temember_v well_o render_v the_o reason_n hereof_o where_o villainy_n run_v riot_n beyond_o measure_n it_o be_v unjust_a that_o justice_n shall_v be_v tie_v to_o degree_n to_o which_o that_o plain_o extraordinary_a question_n of_o he_o who_o about_o that_o wicked_a extraordinary_a act_n of_o achan_n betake_v himself_o to_o lot_n be_v not_o very_o unlike_a the_o god_n of_o israel_n will_v have_v they_o to_o be_v trouble_v that_o go_v about_o to_o trouble_v the_o israel_n of_o god_n and_o hereof_o the_o valley_n of_o anchor_n be_v a_o perpetual_a monument_n now_o whosoever_o the_o magistrate_n call_v in_o question_n by_o any_o one_o of_o these_o four_o or_o if_o it_o concern_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o commonwealthy_a or_o of_o the_o church_n the_o five_o way_n either_o forego_v the_o party_n be_v lawful_o call_v nor_o be_v there_o any_o reason_n he_o shall_v fear_v that_o he_o shall_v accuse_v or_o bewray_v himself_o he_o be_v now_o lawful_o accuse_v and_o bewray_v he_o be_v now_o that_o he_o be_v accuse_v and_o bewray_v to_o take_v care_n how_o he_o shall_v lawful_o defend_v himself_o and_o hitherto_o of_o the_o right_n of_o accusation_n now_o i_o assume_v the_o second_o the_o matter_n be_v thus_o before_o the_o judge_n bring_v into_o doubt_n the_o party_n guilty_a or_o defendant_n either_o confess_v the_o crime_n commit_v as_o achan_n do_v and_o then_o the_o judge_n have_v no_o more_o to_o do_v but_o to_o pronounce_v sentence_n or_o which_o be_v most_o common_o do_v deny_v it_o which_o solomon_n most_o elegant_o express_v prov._n 18.17_o he_o that_o be_v first_o in_o his_o own_o cause_n seem_v just_a but_o his_o neighbour_n come_v and_o search_v he_o now_o the_o party_n guilty_a or_o defendant_n deny_v by_o repel_v the_o objection_n and_o the_o agent_n or_o plaintiff_n affirm_v his_o intention_n thereon_o arise_v that_o contradiction_n st._n paul_n speak_v of_o heb._n 6.16_o the_o bounder_n or_o end_n of_o which_o contradiction_n be_v that_o which_o in_o every_o judicature_n be_v seek_v for_o as_o there_o the_o apostle_n observe_v but_o no_o bounder_n will_v be_v find_v till_o the_o matter_n be_v put_v in_o a_o equal_a balance_n except_o the_o one_o party_n have_v a_o better_a confirmation_n than_o the_o other_o it_o be_v the_o apostle_n word_n in_o the_o same_o place_n therefore_o it_o be_v the_o judge_n part_n to_o inquire_v on_o which_o part_n that_o lie_v it_o be_v but_o a_o light_a labour_n and_o little_a praise_n to_o end_v such_o contention_n as_o be_v easy_a and_o plain_a but_o that_o be_v the_o worth_a of_o a_o judge_n to_o sift_v out_o such_o cause_n where_o the_o right_n be_v obscure_a and_o perplex_a the_o cause_n which_o i_o know_v not_o i_o search_v out_o say_v job_n of_o himself_o job_n 29.16_o and_o to_o do_v that_o dexterous_o and_o fit_o be_v the_o honour_n of_o a_o magistrate_n say_v solomon_n prov._n 25.1_o to_o who_o himself_o that_o sentence_n he_o pronounce_v in_o that_o most_o difficult_a cause_n betwixt_o the_o two_o harlot_n touch_v the_o uncertain_a mother_n of_o the_o survive_a child_n be_v a_o high_a honour_n 1_o king_n 3.27_o but_o before_o these_o confirmation_n that_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o cause_n aught_o to_o be_v or_o can_v be_v set_v forth_o it_o be_v necessary_a some_o state_n of_o the_o cause_n must_v be_v settle_v or_o as_o it_o be_v a_o hinge_n must_v be_v on_o which_o the_o cause_n may_v be_v turn_v and_o that_o first_o of_o all_o to_o be_v make_v manifest_a what_o and_o how_o far_o he_o affirm_v and_o the_o other_o deny_v wherein_o each_o of_o the_o litigant_n may_v right_o call_v the_o other_o to_o set_v soot_n to_o foot_n and_o hand_n to_o hand_n say_v the_o jew_n and_o prudent_o do_v he_o say_v it_o first_o of_o all_o place_n i_o the_o comroversie_n upon_o his_o foundation_n which_o except_o you_o do_v as_o very_o apt_o some_o speak_v out_o of_o prov._n 21._o the_o whole_a action_n be_v but_o mere_a vanity_n toss_v on_o this_o side_n and_o that_o side_n this_o way_n and_o that_o way_n betwixt_o the_o