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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n body_n great_a reason_n 1,638 5 4.5182 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A57915 A full discovery of bees Treating of the nature, government, generation & preservation of the bee. With the experiments and improvements, arising from the keeping them in transparent boxes, instead of straw-hives. Also proper directions (to all such as keep bees) as well to prevent their robbing in straw-hives, as their killing in the colonies.The second edition, by Moses Rusden, an apothecary; bee-master to the King's most excellent Majesty. Published by His Majesties especial command, and approved by the Royal Society at Gresham Coll. Rusden, Moses.; Millton, Henry, engraver. 1685 (1685) Wing R2312; ESTC R218543 73,763 168

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which_o usual_o annoy_v the_o bee_n in_o straw-hive_n be_v by_o the_o house_n and_o box-hive_n well_o order_v in_o this_o method_n much_o better_o keep_v off_o from_o be_v any_o trouble_n or_o annoyance_n to_o the_o bee_n any_o man_n that_o keep_v bee_n and_o consider_v this_o method_n of_o order_v the_o bee_n in_o colony_n may_v reap_v some_o advantage_n in_o know_v the_o better_a how_o to_o order_v they_o in_o straw-hive_n until_o such_o time_n as_o he_o can_v attain_v to_o get_v a_o house_n and_o box-hive_n right_o make_v and_o colony_n for_o the_o bee_n nature_n be_v not_o change_v but_o their_o industry_n be_v much_o improve_v in_o this_o method_n of_o colony_n as_o i_o shall_v now_o show_v chap._n xxi_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o bee_n keep_v in_o colony_n beyond_o what_o profit_n can_v be_v reap_v from_o bee_n keep_v only_o in_o straw-hive_n whosoever_o with_o diligence_n shall_v observe_v and_o follow_v the_o direction_n in_o this_o book_n he_o will_v find_v that_o he_o shall_v 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to_o premise_v to_o the_o candid_a reader_n who_o profit_n and_o delight_n be_v by_o this_o book_n intend_v which_o if_o he_o reap_v let_v he_o give_v god_n the_o glory_n in_o behold_v his_o wonderful_a work_n in_o these_o so_o small_a and_o admirable_a creature_n and_o pass_v a_o favourable_a interpretation_n upon_o the_o endeavour_n of_o his_o country_n hearty_a well_o willer_n moses_n rusden_n from_o my_o house_n near_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o kings-arm_n in_o the_o bowling_n ally_n in_o westminster_n near_o the_o abbey_n july_n the_o 18_o advertisement_n that_o his_o majesty_n have_v give_v and_o grant_v by_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n to_o john_n gedde_n and_o his_o partner_n the_o full_a and_o sole_a power_n privilege_n and_o authority_n of_o use_v practise_v exercise_v and_o enjoy_v the_o new_a art_n and_o indention_n for_o the_o improvement_n of_o bee_n during_o the_o space_n of_o fourteen_o year_n according_a to_o the_o stature_n make_v in_o that_o behalf_n bar_v and_o exclude_v all_o other_o whatsoever_o from_o make_v use_v practise_v counterfeit_v imitate_v or_o resemble_v the_o same_o without_o the_o special_a licence_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o say_v john_n gedde_n and_o his_o partner_n first_o have_v and_o obtain_v under_o the_o penalty_n in_o the_o say_a statute_n contain_v all_o person_n that_o desire_v to_o set_v up_o this_o method_n may_v be_v please_v to_o take_v notice_n that_o they_o may_v be_v furnish_v with_o box-hive_n and_o colony_n ready_a make_v instruction_n and_o licence_n and_o the_o sight_n of_o several_a bee-house_n and_o colony_n improve_v in_o this_o way_n by_o the_o author_n a_o apothecary_n at_o his_o house_n in_o the_o bowling-al_o aforesaid_a who_o be_v authorise_v and_o impower_v by_o the_o say_v john_n gedde_n and_o his_o partner_n to_o give_v forth_o licence_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o any_o person_n of_o
only_o to_o escape_v with_o life_n but_o also_o to_o get_v a_o kingdom_n and_o then_o he_o of_o they_o who_o first_o can_v get_v into_o the_o throne_n of_o the_o new_a kingdom_n preserve_v his_o own_o life_n with_o the_o death_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n his_o government_n be_v just_a because_o he_o oppress_v none_o the_o consequence_n of_o which_o be_v unity_n throughout_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n his_o government_n be_v absolute_a because_o his_o order_n be_v never_o dispute_v but_o obey_v as_o well_o in_o swarm_v and_o execute_v their_o drone_n and_o young_a prince_n as_o in_o watch_v and_o work_v as_o follow_v chap._n four_o of_o the_o obedience_n of_o bee_n to_o their_o king_n the_o willing_a and_o cheerful_a obedience_n of_o bee_n to_o their_o king_n and_o his_o order_n be_v manifest_a because_o without_o he_o they_o work_v not_o and_o because_o they_o can_v have_v no_o order_n without_o a_o governor_n and_o no_o governor_n but_o a_o king_n therefore_o it_o must_v of_o necessity_n follow_v that_o they_o do_v obey_v his_o order_n when_o they_o work_v or_o do_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o hive_n for_o unless_o they_o have_v order_n for_o each_o several_a work_n they_o do_v how_o can_v they_o distinguish_v their_o several_a work_n without_o confusion_n viz._n some_o kill_v their_o drone_n only_o some_o bury_v their_o dead_a other_o cleanse_v filth_n other_o only_o on_o their_o guard_n and_o other_o hatch_n the_o young_a brood_n whilst_o other_o be_v abroad_o at_o work_n some_o gather_a matter_n for_o generation_n other_o fetch_v in_o water_n whilst_o other_o be_v gather_v wax_n or_o honey_n what_o else_o can_v this_o exact_a order_n in_o all_o their_o action_n and_o that_o they_o do_v not_o all_o the_o same_o work_v together_o argue_v but_o their_o absolute_a obedience_n each_o band_n follow_v his_o own_o appoint_a work_n till_o it_o be_v finish_v and_o not_o intermeddle_v with_o the_o work_n of_o another_o band_n but_o only_o in_o disturbance_n by_o noise_n or_o otherwise_o or_o access_n of_o strange_a bee_n in_o great_a number_n and_o in_o case_n of_o hony-dew_n for_o than_o they_o leave_v off_o all_o other_o employment_n to_o fetch_v in_o honey_n that_o be_v the_o general_a work_n to_o which_o all_o the_o other_o tend_v their_o own_o instinct_n also_o join_v with_o their_o king_n general_a order_n in_o that_o work_n for_o in_o a_o honeydew_n bee_n neither_o rob_v one_o another_o nor_o fight_v nor_o swarm_n nor_o kill_v their_o drone_n nor_o watch_n nor_o do_v any_o other_o work_n but_o fetch_v in_o honey_n and_o lay_v it_o up_o hasty_o in_o the_o hive_n to_o be_v present_o go_v again_o for_o more_o and_o not_o so_o much_o as_o stay_v to_o stop_v up_o their_o cell_n where_o they_o put_v their_o honey_n until_o afterward_o and_o thus_o it_o be_v only_o at_o such_o a_o time_n and_o so_o long_o as_o the_o hony-dew_n be_v fall_v and_o until_o the_o sun_n by_o shine_v hot_a dri_v it_o from_o off_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o oak-tree_n and_o other_o place_n whence_o they_o take_v it_o bee_n never_o swarm_v but_o by_o the_o order_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n and_o when_o they_o swarm_v it_o be_v in_o obedience_n to_o he_o as_o mr._n butler_n also_o testify_v page_n 3._o of_o his_o feminine_a monarchy_n speak_v of_o their_o ruler_n as_o a_o queen_n in_o these_o word_n if_o by_o her_o voice_n she_o bid_v they_o go_v they_o swarm_v the_o cause_n of_o swarm_n be_v different_a the_o reason_n of_o the_o second_o swarm_n be_v not_o the_o same_o with_o those_o of_o the_o first_o swarm_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v in_o this_o chapter_n for_o the_o bee_n lack_v not_o room_n when_o the_o second_o swarm_n go_v forth_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o first_o swarm_n be_v the_o same_o with_o they_o who_o plant_v themselves_o in_o any_o new-found_a place_n and_o settle_v there_o without_o intention_n of_o remove_v thence_o again_o to_o their_o old_a habitation_n the_o chief_a cause_n be_v lack_v of_o room_n the_o other_o be_v but_o the_o circumstance_n as_o the_o consent_n and_o order_n of_o the_o king_n good_a weather_n a_o prospect_n of_o plenty_n to_o come_v and_o fitness_n which_o fitness_n be_v whe●_n the_o hive_n be_v quite_o fill_v with_o bee_n and_o they_o have_v store_n of_o riches_n and_o a_o king-bee_n ready_a without_o all_o these_o circumstance_n bee_n seldom_o swarm_v though_o they_o do_v want_v room_n but_o all_o these_o circumstance_n conjoin_v with_o lack_n of_o room_n be_v the_o certain_a cause_n of_o first_o swarm_n but_o where_o they_o have_v room_n as_o in_o colony_n due_o raise_v the_o bee_n never_o swarm_v but_o in_o case_n of_o distaste_n by_o accident_n disturbance_n or_o mismanagement_n which_o be_v very_o rare_a the_o cause_n why_o bee_n swarm_v not_o whe●_n fit_v and_o want_v room_n as_o in_o some_o strong_a stock_n be_v because_o be_v full_a and_o rich_a the_o king_n will_v neither_o leave_v his_o kingdom_n not_o part_n with_o his_o people_n lest_o he_o shall_v be_v thereby_o impoverish_v and_o then_o the_o bee_n make_v comb_n where_o they_o lie_v out_o and_o colony_n although_o strong_a rich_a and_o full_a yet_o have_v room_n add_v to_o they_o the_o bee_n continue_v their_o work_n without_o idleness_n or_o intermission_n as_o long_o as_o hony-gathering_a last_v although_o many_o time_n two_o or_o three_o king_n go_v out_o in_o a_o second_o swarm_n for_o the_o reason_n before_o mention_v in_o the_o last_o chapter_n yet_o i_o never_o know_v but_o one_o to_o go_v forth_o with_o the_o first_o swarm_n and_o then_o the_o old_a king_n general_o go_v forth_o himself_o with_o they_o because_o have_v a_o prospect_n of_o a_o more_o rich_a pleasant_a and_o flourish_a kingdom_n he_o leave_v his_o decay_a and_o unpleasant_a kingdom_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o stope_a and_o noisomness_n in_o the_o old_a comb_n to_o his_o successor_n and_o with_o he_o the_o great_a number_n of_o the_o bee_n will_v go_v and_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o bee_n so_o often_o overswarm_o themselves_o and_o leave_v the_o old_a stock_n thereby_o so_o lean_a that_o sometime_o they_o die_v for_o want_v of_o number_n to_o keep_v they_o warm_v in_o winter_n or_o else_o for_o want_v of_o food_n in_o the_o spring_n or_o at_o best_o be_v two_o summer_n after_o before_o they_o recover_v themselves_o to_o be_v in_o good_a case_n again_o mr._n butler_n the_o most_o judicious_a writer_n of_o bee_n in_o his_o time_n page_v 70._o and_o 75._o of_o his_o book_n suppose_v that_o the_o first_o swarm_n go_v forth_o at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o commons_o because_o he_o very_o rare_o hear_v those_o musical_a note_n of_o the_o king-bee_n answer_v one_o another_o which_o be_v well_o know_v to_o be_v the_o certain_a sign_n of_o a_o second_o swarm_n to_o come_v forth_o for_o the_o young_a prince_n be_v expel_v if_o the_o king_n give_v not_o his_o consent_n by_o answer_v his_o petition_n in_o three_o or_o four_o day_n till_o after_o the_o first_o swarm_n be_v go_v forth_o and_o when_o the_o first_o swarm_v return_v home_o again_o he_o can_v as_o seldom_o hear_v those_o musical_a note_n in_o order_n to_o their_o second_o go_v forth_o though_o he_o can_v constant_o hear_v they_o before_o the_o second_o swarm_n do_v come_v forth_o which_o supposition_n of_o he_o appear_v to_o be_v against_o late_a experience_n for_o the_o king_n order_n at_o once_o what_o the_o bee_n ready_o execute_v in_o obedience_n thereunto_o and_o so_o he_o have_v no_o need_n to_o give_v his_o consent_n or_o order_n for_o another_o king_n to_o go_v forth_o when_o he_o intend_v to_o go_v himself_o and_o if_o the_o king-bee_n which_o first_o go_v forth_o through_o age_n and_o want_v of_o fly_v well_o or_o the_o like_a happen_v to_o miscarry_v and_o with_o his_o attendant_n perish_v for_o want_v of_o come_v to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o swarm_n be_v settle_v than_o the_o swarm_n find_v themselves_o without_o a_o king_n return_v home_o again_o to_o their_o relinquish_v prince_n as_o sometime_o it_o happen_v viz._n as_o often_o as_o bee_n return_v home_o again_o after_o they_o be_v swarm_v and_o settle_v for_o sometime_o the_o bee_n miss_v their_o king_n before_o they_o settle_v and_o then_o they_o return_v home_o again_o without_o settle_v at_o all_o but_o when_o it_o happen_v thus_o than_o that_o prince_n who_o be_v king_n by_o the_o loss_n or_o death_n of_o his_o sire_n take_v his_o own_o choice_n whether_o he_o will_v go_v himself_o or_o send_v his_o young_a brother_n and_o when_o he_o will_v not_o go_v himself_o whether_o the_o bee_n shall_v swarm_v again_o or_o not_o so_o that_o it_o appear_v by_o this_o that_o bee_n swarm_v not_o their_o first_o swarm_n but_o according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o their_o king_n as_o well_o as_o their_o second_o swarm_n which_o all_o experience_a bee-master_n know_v be_v
rob_v other_o but_o those_o only_a that_o be_v strong_a in_o bee_n have_v great_a number_n and_o little_a food_n or_o scarce_o enough_o to_o maintain_v they_o do_v grow_v desperate_a from_o the_o sense_n of_o it_o and_o so_o make_v it_o their_o work_n to_o go_v about_o to_o steal_v and_o rob_v from_o other_o and_o those_o stock_n or_o colony_n that_o have_v few_o bee_n be_v in_o most_o danger_n of_o be_v rob_v for_o the_o rob_n bee_n will_v go_v abroad_o whilst_o warm_a weather_n permit_v and_o go_v from_o one_o stock_n to_o another_o and_o from_o one_o colony_n to_o another_o will_v endeavour_v in_o very_o small_a party_n to_o get_v in_o and_o pilfer_v and_o where_o they_o find_v easy_a entrance_n and_o small_a resistance_n and_o can_v but_o carry_v away_o at_o three_o or_o four_o time_n only_o so_o many_o belly_n full_a of_o steal_a honey_n than_o they_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o come_v again_o and_o bring_v more_o of_o their_o fellow_n and_o than_o if_o they_o get_v in_o though_o but_o a_o four_o number_n of_o they_o escape_v to_o return_v home_o again_o lade_v with_o honey_n to_o their_o fellow_n yet_o they_o be_v sure_a to_o return_v again_o &_o come_v with_o force_n great_a and_o great_a until_o they_o overcome_v the_o stock_n or_o colony_n out_o of_o which_o at_o first_o only_o two_o or_o three_o bee_n have_v escape_v with_o a_o little_a steal_v honey_n and_o when_o they_o be_v overcome_v the_o true_a bee_n will_v help_v the_o robber_n to_o carry_v away_o their_o own_o honey_n to_o their_o hive_n according_a to_o virgil_n georg._n lib._n 4._o constructaque_fw-la mella_fw-la diripuere_fw-la ipsae_fw-la et_fw-la crate_v solvere_fw-la favorem_fw-la to_o prevent_v all_o kind_n of_o rob_v among_o your_o bee_n take_v notice_n of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n for_o rob_v as_o follow_v all_o the_o summer_n whilst_o honey_n be_v plenty_n and_o to_o be_v have_v abroad_o for_o gather_v than_o the_o bee_n be_v just_a and_o honest_a and_o will_v not_o rob_v other_o so_o that_o if_o the_o next_o colony_n or_o hive_n be_v full_a of_o honey_n and_o no_o bee_n in_o it_o they_o will_v not_o go_v to_o take_v it_o unless_o they_o be_v show_v the_o way_n or_o some_o bee_n shall_v find_v it_o to_o be_v so_o by_o chance_n by_o go_v into_o the_o hive_n through_o a_o mistake_n or_o the_o comb_n break_v so_o as_o to_o make_v the_o honey_n in_o they_o smell_v strong_a than_o usual_a in_o the_o winter_n the_o bee_n be_v so_o soon_o chill_v with_o cold_a that_o they_o can_v go_v abroad_o therefore_o rob_v time_n be_v only_a spring_n and_o fall_n in_o the_o spring_n bee_n be_v not_o strong_a as_o in_o the_o fall_n therefore_o rob_v be_v most_o and_o more_o strong_o carry_v on_o in_o the_o fall_n than_o in_o the_o spring_n beside_o most_o of_o those_o stock_n which_o will_v have_v rob_v other_o in_o the_o fall_n be_v themselves_o dead_a and_o starve_a for_o want_n of_o food_n before_o the_o spring_n be_v so_o far_o come_v on_o as_o to_o rob_v take_v notice_n also_o that_o a_o vacuum_n or_o empty_a space_n between_o the_o body_n of_o the_o bee_n and_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o hive_n in_o rob_v time_n be_v a_o great_a temptation_n to_o the_o robber_n as_o it_o be_v invite_v they_o to_o come_v by_o the_o advantage_n they_o have_v of_o hide_v themselves_o for_o some_o space_n of_o time_n in_o that_o vacuum_n and_o by_o abide_v there_o they_o begin_v to_o smell_v like_o the_o true_a bee_n whereby_o they_o avoid_v the_o pursuit_n of_o and_o be_v not_o so_o soon_o find_v out_o by_o the_o true_a bee_n thus_o the_o robber_n have_v the_o great_a opportunity_n to_o pilfer_v and_o when_o once_o a_o few_o rob_v bee_n have_v get_v their_o booty_n viz._n a_o belly_n full_a of_o honey_n and_o escape_n to_o their_o own_o hive_n with_o it_o than_o that_o colony_n or_o stock_n out_o of_o which_o the_o robber_n do_v but_o pilfer_v be_v in_o very_o great_a danger_n of_o be_v rob_v to_o prevent_v this_o kind_n of_o rob_v i_o have_v order_v the_o low_a box_n of_o the_o colony_n to_o be_v take_v away_o in_o the_o manner_n describe_v before_o in_o the_o 17_o chapter_n of_o this_o section_n another_o cause_n of_o rob_v be_v when_o there_o be_v divers_a passage_n out_o and_o into_o the_o colony_n or_o hive_n or_o if_o any_o bee_n can_v get_v out_o and_o in_o under_o the_o box_n or_o hive_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o unevenness_n of_o the_o floor_n or_o through_o any_o other_o place_n beside_o the_o common_a single_a mouth_n these_o passage_n much_o endanger_v rob_v because_o the_o rob_n bee_n and_o spy_n by_o they_o get_v access_n into_o the_o hive_n or_o colony_n unespied_a by_o those_o that_o watch_n to_o prevent_v this_o kind_n of_o rob_v i_o have_v in_o my_o direction_n in_o divers_a place_n order_v all_o avenue_n and_o hole_n about_o the_o hive_n or_o colony_n where_o a_o bee_n can_v get_v out_o or_o in_o to_o be_v always_o close_o stop_v up_o except_o only_o their_o mouth_n passage_n another_o great_a cause_n of_o rob_v be_v a_o large_a entrance_n into_o the_o colony_n at_o the_o mouth_n in_o rob_v time_n which_o be_v a_o great_a disadvantage_n to_o the_o colony_n and_o so_o also_o to_o a_o stock_n because_o then_o be_v require_v the_o great_a number_n of_o bee_n to_o defend_v it_o whereby_o the_o colony_n bee_n be_v weary_v and_o tire_v out_o with_o much_o watch_n also_o you_o may_v observe_v that_o the_o rob_v bee_n will_v be_v soon_o abroad_o in_o the_o morning_n about_o their_o evil_a intention_n then_o common_o other_o bee_n go_v abroad_o at_o that_o time_n of_o the_o year_n and_o come_v to_o a_o colony_n or_o hive_n so_o early_o in_o a_o morning_n they_o easy_o get_v by_o the_o guard_n if_o the_o passage_n be_v not_o so_o narrow_a that_o a_o centinel_n may_v guard_v it_o you_o may_v know_v rob_v time_n when_o it_o begin_v by_o the_o approach_n of_o several_a bee_n that_o attempt_v to_o go_v into_o a_o colony_n or_o hive_n of_o bee_n but_o dare_v not_o fly_v and_o hover_v about_o the_o mouth_n of_o it_o and_o make_v many_o offer_v to_o get_v in_o until_o for_o their_o boldness_n some_o be_v catch_v by_o the_o bee_n of_o the_o colony_n and_o suffer_v death_n for_o it_o and_o other_o by_o the_o example_n of_o their_o fellow_n suffering_n fly_v away_o to_o the_o next_o hive_n or_o colony_n to_o try_v their_o fortune_n there_o also_o where_o if_o they_o meet_v with_o a_o strong_a guard_n they_o retire_v and_o come_v no_o more_o thus_o in_o some_o year_n almost_o every_o stock_n and_o colony_n be_v try_v by_o the_o rob_n bee_n to_o prevent_v this_o and_o all_o other_o kind_n of_o robbing_n as_o well_o as_o other_o absurdity_n in_o order_v your_o bee_n beside_o what_o have_v be_v already_o hint_v the_o last_o and_o chief_a help_n to_o prevent_v rob_v be_v due_o to_o keep_v the_o door_n or_o passage_n of_o your_o bee_n shut_v or_o stop_v up_o all_o the_o year_n according_a to_o the_o season_n for_o the_o cause_n why_o so_o many_o stock_n of_o bee_n and_o colony_n be_v rob_v in_o bad_a year_n next_o to_o the_o poverty_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o rob_v bee_n be_v the_o neglect_n of_o stop_v they_o up_o soon_o enough_o in_o the_o fall_n according_a as_o i_o have_v know_v many_o who_o will_v not_o stop_v up_o their_o bee_n because_o they_o think_v the_o bee_n do_v still_o gather_v honey_n thereby_o to_o prevent_v the_o come_n of_o robber_n to_o they_o until_o they_o see_v their_o bee_n infest_a with_o the_o robber_n which_o be_v much_o like_a to_o he_o that_o shut_v the_o stable_a door_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o horse_n be_v steal_v out_o for_o when_o once_o the_o bee_n be_v much_o trouble_v with_o the_o robber_n if_o thy_o die_v not_o nor_o be_v rob_v yet_o they_o be_v much_o weaken_v by_o they_o the_o best_a way_n therefore_o be_v to_o stop_v they_o up_o thus_o as_o soon_o as_o honey_n gather_v be_v past_a which_o be_v soon_o or_o late_a according_a to_o the_o year_n which_o any_o man_n may_v know_v by_o the_o bee_n beginning_n to_o beat_v their_o drone_n away_o &_o by_o 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