Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
cause_n	body_n	great_a	reason_n	1,638	5	4.5182	4	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A30895	An apology for the true Christian divinity, as the same is held forth, and preached by the people, called, in scorn, Quakers being a full explanation and vindication of their principles and doctrines, by many arguments, deduced from Scripture and right reason, and the testimony of famous authors, both ancient and modern, with a full answer to the strongest objections usually made against them, presented to the King / written and published in Latine, for the information of strangers, by Robert Barclay ; and now put into our own language, for the benefit of his country-men.; Theologiae verè Christianae apologia. English	Barclay, Robert, 1648-1690.	1678 (1678)	Wing B721; ESTC R1740	415,337	436

deed_n but_o only_o of_o his_o own_o pleasure_n and_o if_o he_o have_v also_o decree_v long_o before_o they_o be_v in_o be_v or_o in_o any_o capacity_n to_o do_v good_a or_o evil_n that_o they_o shall_v walk_v in_o those_o wicked_a way_n by_o which_o as_o by_o a_o secondary_a mean_n they_o be_v lead_v to_o that_o end_n who_o i_o pray_v be_v the_o first_o author_n and_o cause_n thereof_o but_o god_n who_o so_o will_v and_o decree_v this_o be_v as_o natural_a a_o consequence_n as_o any_o can_v be_v and_o therefore_o although_o many_o of_o the_o preacher_n of_o this_o doctrine_n have_v seek_v out_o various_a strange_a strain_a and_o intricate_a distinction_n to_o defend_v their_o opinion_n and_o evite_v this_o horrid_a consequence_n yet_o some_o and_o that_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a of_o they_o have_v be_v so_o plain_a in_o the_o matter_n as_o they_o have_v put_v it_o beyond_o all_o doubt_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v instance_n a_o few_o among_o many_o passage_n 1_o i_o say_v that_o by_o the_o ordination_n and_o will_n of_o god_n adam_n fall_v god_n will_v have_v man_n to_o fall_v man_n be_v blind_v by_o the_o will_n and_o commandment_n of_o god_n we_o refer_v the_o cause_n of_o harden_v we_o to_o god_n the_o high_a or_o remote_a cause_n of_o harden_v be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n it_o follow_v that_o the_o hide_a counsel_n of_o god_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o harden_v these_o be_v calvin_n expression_n praed_fw-we god_n say_v beza_n have_v predestinate_v not_o only_o unto_o damnation_n but_o also_o unto_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o whosoever_o he_o see_v meet_v 1._o the_o degree_n of_o god_n can_v be_v exclude_v from_o the_o cause_n of_o corruption_n praed_fw-we it_o be_v certain_a say_v zanchius_n that_o god_n be_v the_o first_o cause_n of_o obduration_n reprobate_n be_v hold_v so_o fast_o under_o god_n almighty_a decree_n that_o they_o can_v but_o sin_n and_o perish_v 1._o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n say_v paraeus_n of_o our_o doctor_n that_o god_n do_v inevitable_o decree_v the_o temptation_n and_o fall_n of_o man._n the_o creature_n sin_v indeed_o necessary_o by_o the_o most_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n our_o man_n do_v most_o right_o affirm_v that_o the_o fall_n of_o man_n be_v necessary_a and_o inevitable_a by_o accident_n because_o of_o god_n decree_n rom._n god_n say_v martyr_n do_v incline_v and_o force_v the_o will_n of_o wicked_a man_n into_o great_a sin_n 5._o god_n say_v zwinglius_fw-la move_v the_o robber_n to_o kill_v he_o kill_v god_n force_v he_o thereunto_o but_o thou_o will_v say_v he_o be_v force_v to_o sin_n i_o permit_v true_o that_o he_o be_v force_v 120._o reprobate_n person_n say_v piscator_fw-la be_v absolute_o ordain_v to_o this_o twofold_a end_n to_o undergo_v everlasting_a punishment_n and_o necessary_o to_o sin_n and_o therefore_o to_o sin_n that_o they_o may_v be_v just_o punish_v if_o these_o say_n do_v not_o plain_o and_o evident_o import_v that_o god_n be_v the_o author_n of_o sin_n we_o must_v not_o then_o seek_v these_o man_n opinion_n from_o their_o word_n but_o some_o way_n else_o it_o seem_v as_o if_o they_o have_v assume_v to_o themselves_o that_o monstrous_a and_o twofold_a will_v they_o feign_v of_o god_n one_o by_o which_o they_o declare_v their_o mind_n open_o and_o another_o more_o secret_a and_o hide_a which_o be_v quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o other_o nor_o do_v it_o at_o all_o help_v they_o to_o say_v that_o man_n sin_n willing_o since_o that_o willingness_n proclivity_n and_o propensity_n to_o evil_n be_v according_a to_o their_o judgement_n so_o necessary_o impose_v upon_o he_o that_o he_o can_v but_o be_v willing_a because_o god_n have_v will_v and_o decree_v he_o so_o which_o shift_n be_v just_a as_o if_o i_o shall_v take_v a_o child_n uncapable_a to_o resist_v i_o and_o throw_v it_o down_o from_o a_o great_a precipice_n the_o weight_n of_o the_o child_n body_n indeed_o make_v it_o go_v ready_o down_o and_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o fall_n upon_o some_o rock_n or_o stone_n beat_v out_o its_o brain_n and_o kill_v it_o now_o then_o i_o pray_v though_o the_o body_n of_o the_o child_n go_v willing_o down_o for_o i_o suppose_v it_o as_o to_o its_o mind_n be_v uncapable_a of_o any_o will_v and_o the_o weight_n of_o its_o body_n and_o not_o any_o immediate_a stroke_n of_o my_o hand_n who_o perhaps_o be_o at_o a_o great_a distance_n make_v it_o die_v whether_o be_v the_o child_n or_o i_o the_o proper_a cause_n of_o its_o death_n let_v any_o man_n of_o reason_n judge_n if_o gods_n part_n be_v with_o they_o as_o great_a yea_o more_o immediate_a in_o the_o sin_n of_o man_n as_o by_o the_o testimony_n above_o bring_v do_v appear_v whether_o do_v not_o this_o make_v he_o not_o only_o the_o author_n of_o sin_n but_o more_o unjust_a than_o the_o unjust_a of_o man_n §_o iii_o second_o this_o doctrine_n be_v injurious_a to_o god_n because_o it_o make_v he_o delight_v in_o the_o death_n of_o sinner_n yea_o and_o to_o will_v many_o to_o die_v in_o their_o sin_n contrary_a to_o these_o scripture_n ezek._n 33.11_o 1_o tim._n 2.3_o 2_o pet._n 3.9_o for_o if_o he_o have_v create_v man_n only_o for_o this_o very_a end_n that_o he_o may_v show_v forth_o his_o justice_n and_o power_n in_o they_o as_o these_o man_n affirm_v and_o for_o effect_v thereof_o have_v not_o only_o withhold_v from_o they_o the_o mean_n of_o do_v good_a but_o also_o predestinate_v the_o evil_a that_o they_o may_v fall_v into_o it_o and_o that_o he_o incline_v and_o force_v they_o into_o great_a sin_n certain_o he_o must_v necessary_o delight_v in_o their_o death_n and_o will_v they_o to_o die_v see_v against_o his_o own_o will_v he_o neither_o do_v nor_o can_v do_v any_o thing_n §_o iv._o three_o it_o be_v high_o injurious_a to_o christ_n our_o mediator_n and_o to_o the_o efficacy_n and_o excellency_n of_o his_o gospel_n for_o it_o render_v his_o mediation_n ineffectual_a as_o if_o he_o have_v not_o by_o his_o suffering_n thorough_o break_v down_o the_o middle_a wall_n nor_o yet_o remove_v the_o wrath_n of_o god_n or_o purchase_v the_o love_n of_o god_n towards_o all_o mankind_n if_o it_o be_v afore-decreed_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v of_o no_o service_n to_o the_o far_o great_a part_n of_o mankind_n it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o allege_v that_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n be_v of_o efficacy_n enough_o to_o have_v save_v all_o mankind_n if_o in_o effect_v its_o virtue_n be_v not_o so_o far_o exend_v as_o to_o put_v all_o mankind_n into_o a_o capacity_n of_o salvation_n four_o it_o make_v the_o preach_n of_o the_o gospel_n a_o mere_a mock_n and_o illusion_n if_o many_o of_o theseto_o who_o it_o be_v preach_v be_v by_o a_o irrevocable_a decree_n exclude_v from_o be_v benefit_v by_o it_o it_o whole_o make_v useless_a the_o preach_n of_o faith_n and_o repentance_n and_o the_o whole_a tenor_n of_o the_o gospel_n promise_n and_o threaten_n as_o be_v all_o relative_a to_o a_o former_a decree_n and_o mean_v before_o appoint_v to_o such_o which_o because_o they_o can_v fail_v man_n needs_o do_v nothing_o but_o wait_v for_o that_o irresistible_a snatch_n which_o will_v come_v though_o it_o be_v but_o at_o the_o last_o hour_n of_o his_o life_n if_o he_o be_v in_o the_o decree_n of_o election_n and_o be_v his_o diligence_n and_o wait_v what_o it_o can_v he_o shall_v never_o attain_v it_o if_o he_o belong_v to_o the_o decree_n of_o reprobation_n five_o it_o make_v the_o come_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o propitiatory_a sacrifice_n which_o the_o scripture_n affirm_v to_o have_v be_v the_o fruit_n of_o god_n love_n to_o the_o world_n and_o transact_v for_o the_o sin_n and_o salvation_n of_o all_o man_n to_o have_v be_v rather_o a_o testimony_n of_o god_n wrath_n to_o the_o world_n and_o one_o of_o the_o great_a judgement_n and_o severe_a act_n of_o god_n indignation_n towards_o mankind_n it_o be_v only_o ordain_v to_o save_v a_o very_a few_o and_o for_o the_o harden_v obdure_a and_o augment_v the_o condemnation_n of_o the_o far_o great_a number_n of_o man_n because_o they_o believe_v not_o true_o in_o it_o the_o cause_n of_o which_o unbelief_n again_o as_o the_o divine_v so_o call_v above_o assert_v be_v the_o hide_a counsel_n of_o god_n certain_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n be_v never_o to_o they_o a_o testimony_n of_o god_n love_n but_o rather_o of_o his_o implacable_a wrath_n and_o if_o the_o world_n may_v be_v take_v for_o the_o far_o great_a number_n of_o such_o as_o live_v in_o it_o god_n never_o love_v the_o world_n according_a to_o this_o doctrine_n but_o rather_o hate_v it_o great_o in_o send_v his_o son_n to_o be_v crucify_v in_o it_o §_o v._o sixthly_a this_o doctrine_n be_v high_o injurious_a to_o mankind_n for_o it_o render_v they_o in_o a_o far_o

lutheran_n and_o arminian_n gross_o err_v by_o follow_v the_o scripture_n therefore_o the_o scripture_n be_v not_o a_o good_a nor_o certain_a rule_n and_o e_fw-la contra_fw-la will_v either_o of_o they_o accept_v of_o this_o reason_v as_o good_a and_o sound_a what_o shall_v i_o say_v of_o the_o episcopalian_o presbyterian_o independent_n and_o anabaptist_n of_o great_a britain_n who_o be_v continual_o buffet_n one_o another_o with_o the_o scripture_n to_o who_o the_o same_o argument_n may_v be_v allege_v though_o they_o do_v all_o unanimous_o acknowledge_v it_o to_o be_v the_o rule_n and_o three_o as_o to_o reason_n i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o say_v much_o from_o whence_o come_v all_o the_o controversy_n contention_n and_o debate_n in_o the_o world_n but_o because_o every_o man_n think_v he_o follow_v right_a reason_n hence_o of_o old_a come_v the_o jangle_n betwixt_o the_o stoic_n platonist_n peripatetic_n pythagorian_n and_o cynic_n as_o of_o late_a betwixt_o the_o aristotelian_o cartesian_o and_o other_o naturalist_n can_v it_o be_v thence_o infer_v or_o will_v the_o socinian_o those_o great_a reasoner_n allow_v we_o to_o conclude_v because_o many_o and_o that_o very_o wise_a man_n have_v err_v by_o follow_v as_o they_o suppose_v their_o reason_n and_o that_o with_o what_o diligence_n care_n and_o industry_n they_o can_v to_o find_v out_o the_o truth_n that_o therefore_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o make_v use_n of_o it_o at_o all_o nor_o be_v positive_a in_o what_o he_o know_v certain_o to_o be_v rational_a and_o thus_o far_o as_o to_o opinion_n the_o same_o uncertainty_n be_v no_o less_o incident_a unto_o those_o other_o principle_n §_o fourteen_o but_o if_o we_o come_v to_o practice_n though_o i_o confess_v i_o do_v with_o my_o whole_a heart_n abhor_v and_o detest_v those_o wild_a practice_n which_o be_v write_v concern_v the_o anabaptist_n of_o munster_n i_o be_o bold_a to_o say_v as_o bad_a if_o not_o worse_a thing_n have_v be_v commit_v by_o those_o that_o lean_a to_o tradition_n scripture_n and_o reason_n wherein_o also_o they_o have_v aver_v themselves_o to_o have_v be_v authorize_v by_o these_o rule_n i_o need_v but_o mention_v all_o the_o tumult_n sedition_n and_o horrible_a bloodshed_n wherewith_o europe_n have_v be_v afflict_v these_o divers_a age_n in_o which_o papist_n against_o papist_n calvanist_n against_o calvanists_n lutheran_n against_o lutheran_n and_o papist_n assii_v by_o protestant_n against_o other_o protestant_n assist_v by_o papist_n have_v miserable_o shed_v one_o another_o blood_n hire_v and_o force_v man_n to_o kill_v one_o another_o who_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o quarrel_n and_o stranger_n to_o one_o another_o all_o mean_v while_n pretend_v reason_n for_o so_o do_v and_o plead_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o it_o from_o scripture_n for_o what_o have_v the_o papist_n pretend_v for_o their_o many_o massacre_n act_v as_o well_o in_o france_n as_o elsewhere_o but_o tradition_n scripture_n and_o reason_n do_v they_o not_o say_v that_o reason_n persuade_v they_o tradition_n allow_v they_o and_o scripture_n command_v they_o to_o persecute_v destroy_v and_o burn_v heretic_n such_o as_o deny_v this_o plain_a scripture_n hoc_fw-la est_fw-la corpus_fw-la meum_fw-la this_o be_v my_o body_n and_o be_v not_o the_o protestant_n assent_v to_o this_o bloodshed_n who_o assert_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o encourage_v they_o by_o burn_v and_o banish_v while_o their_o brethren_n be_v so_o treat_v for_o the_o same_o cause_n be_v not_o the_o island_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o ireland_n yea_o and_o all_o the_o christian_a world_n a_o lively_a example_n hereof_o which_o be_v divers_a year_n together_o as_o a_o theatre_n of_o blood_n where_o many_o lose_v their_o life_n and_o number_n of_o family_n be_v utter_o destroy_v and_o ruin_v for_o all_o which_o no_o other_o cause_n be_v principal_o give_v than_o the_o precept_n of_o the_o scripture_n if_o we_o then_o compare_v these_o act_n with_o those_o of_o munster_n we_o shall_v not_o find_v great_a difference_n for_o both_o affirm_v and_o pretend_v they_o be_v call_v and_o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o kill_v burn_v and_o destroy_v the_o wicked_a we_o must_v kill_v all_o the_o wicked_a say_v those_o anabaptist_n that_o we_o that_o be_v the_o saint_n may_v possess_v the_o earth_n we_o must_v burn_v obstinate_a heretic_n say_v the_o papist_n that_o the_o holy_a church_n of_o rome_n may_v be_v purge_v of_o rot_a member_n and_o may_v live_v in_o peace_n we_o must_v cutoff_a seduce_a separatist_n say_v the_o prelatic_a protestant_n who_o trouble_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n and_o refuse_v the_o divine_a hierarchy_n and_o religious_a ceremony_n thereof_o we_o must_v kill_v say_v the_o calvinistick_a presbyterian_o the_o profane_a malignant_n who_o accuse_v the_o holy_a consistorical_a and_o presbyterian_a government_n and_o seek_v to_o defend_v the_o popish_a and_o prelatic_a hierarchy_n as_o also_o those_o other_o sectary_n that_o trouble_v the_o peace_n of_o our_o church_n what_o difference_n i_o pray_v thou_o impartial_a reader_n see_v thou_o betwixt_o these_o if_o it_o be_v say_v the_o anabaptist_n go_v without_o and_o against_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o magistrate_n so_o do_v not_o the_o other_o i_o may_v easy_o refute_v by_o allege_v the_o mutual_a testimony_n of_o these_o sect_n against_o one_o another_o the_o behaviour_n of_o the_o papist_n towards_o henry_n the_o three_o and_o four_o of_o france_n their_o design_n upon_o james_n the_o six_o in_o the_o gunpowder_n treason_n as_o also_o their_o principle_n of_o the_o pope_n powder_n to_o depose_v king_n for_o the_o cause_n of_o heresy_n and_o to_o absolve_v their_o subject_n from_o their_o oath_n and_o give_v they_o to_o other_o prove_v it_o against_o they_o and_o as_o to_o the_o protestant_n how_o much_o their_o action_n differ_v from_o those_o other_o above_o mention_v may_v be_v see_v by_o the_o many_o conspiracy_n and_o tumult_n which_o they_o have_v be_v active_a in_o both_o in_o scotland_n and_o england_n and_o which_o they_o have_v act_v within_o these_o hundred_o year_n in_o divers_a town_n and_o province_n of_o the_o netherlands_o have_v they_o not_o often_o time_n seek_v not_o only_o from_o the_o popish_a magistrate_n but_o even_o from_o those_o that_o have_v begin_v to_o reform_v or_o that_o have_v give_v they_o some_o liberty_n of_o exercise_v their_o religion_n that_o they_o may_v only_o be_v permit_v without_o trouble_n or_o hindrance_n to_o exercise_v their_o religion_n promise_v they_o will_v not_o hinder_v or_o molest_v the_o papist_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o they_o and_o yet_o do_v they_o not_o on_o the_o contrary_a so_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v power_n trouble_n and_o abuse_v these_o fellow-citizen_n and_o turn_v they_o out_o of_o the_o city_n and_o which_o be_v worse_o even_o such_o who_o together_o with_o they_o have_v forsake_v the_o popish_a religion_n do_v they_o not_o these_o thing_n in_o many_o place_n against_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o magistrate_n have_v they_o not_o public_o with_o contumelious_a speech_n assault_v their_o magistrate_n from_o who_o they_o have_v but_o just_a before_o seek_v and_o obtain_v the_o free_a exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n represent_v they_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o oppose_v themselves_o to_o their_o hierarchy_n as_o if_o they_o regard_v neither_o god_n nor_o religion_n have_v they_o not_o by_o violent_a hand_n possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o popish_a church_n so_o call_v or_o by_o force_n against_o the_o magistrate_n mind_v take_v they_o away_o have_v they_o not_o turn_v out_o of_o their_o office_n and_o authority_n whole_a council_n of_o magistrate_n under_o pretence_n that_o they_o be_v addict_v to_o popery_n which_o popish_a magistrate_n nevertheless_o they_o do_v but_o a_o little_a before_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v ordain_v by_o god_n affirm_v themselves_o oblige_v to_o yield_v they_o obedience_n and_o subjection_n not_o only_o for_o fear_n but_o for_o conscience_n sake_n to_o who_o moreover_o the_o very_a preacher_n and_o overseer_n of_o the_o reform_a church_n have_v willing_o swear_v fidelity_n and_o yet_o afterward_o have_v they_o not_o say_v that_o the_o people_n be_v bind_v to_o force_v a_o wicked_a prince_n to_o the_o observation_n of_o god_n word_n there_o be_v many_o other_o instance_n of_o this_o kind_a to_o be_v find_v in_o their_o history_n not_o to_o mention_v many_o worse_a thing_n which_o we_o know_v to_o have_v be_v act_v in_o our_o time_n and_o which_o for_o brevity_n sake_n i_o pass_v by_o i_o may_v say_v much_o of_o the_o lutheran_n who_o tumultuous_a action_n against_o their_o magistrate_n not_o profess_v the_o lutheran_n profession_n be_v testify_v of_o by_o several_a historian_n worthy_a of_o credit_n among_o other_o i_o shall_v propose_v only_o one_o example_n to_o the_o reader_n consideration_n which_o fall_v out_o at_o berline_n in_o the_o year_n 1615._o where_o the_o seditious_a multitude_n of_o the_o lutheran_n citizen_n be_v stir_v up_o by_o

singular_o by_o his_o spirit_n who_o from_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o scripture_n perceive_v the_o error_n into_o which_o such_o as_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o christian_n be_v fall_v may_v instruct_v and_o teach_v they_o and_o then_o become_v authorize_v by_o the_o people_n join_v with_o and_o accept_v of_o their_o ministry_n only_o most_o of_o they_o also_o will_v affirm_v that_o the_o spirit_n herein_o be_v subjective_n and_o not_o objective_n but_o they_o say_v that_o where_o a_o church_n be_v reform_v obj._n such_o as_o they_o pretend_v the_o protestant_o church_n be_v there_o a_o ordinary_a orderly_a call_n be_v necessary_a and_o that_o of_o the_o spirit_n as_o extraordinary_a be_v not_o to_o be_v seek_v after_o allege_v that_o res_fw-la aliter_fw-la se_fw-la habet_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la constituenda_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la constituta_fw-la that_o be_v there_o be_v a_o difference_n in_o the_o constitute_n of_o a_o church_n and_o after_o it_o be_v constitute_v i_o answer_v this_o objection_n as_o to_o we_o say_v nothing_o see_v we_o accuse_v answ._n and_o be_v ready_a from_o the_o scripture_n to_o prove_v the_o protestant_n guilty_a of_o gross_a error_n and_o need_v reformation_n as_o well_o as_o they_o do_v and_o do_v the_o papist_n and_o therefore_o we_o may_v just_o lay_v claim_n if_o we_o will_v to_o the_o same_o extraordinary_a call_n have_v the_o same_o reason_n for_o it_o and_o as_o good_a evidence_n to_o prove_v we_o as_o they_o have_v for_o they_o as_o for_o that_o maxim_n viz._n that_o the_o case_n be_v different_a in_o a_o constitute_a church_n and_o a_o church_n constitute_v i_o do_v not_o deny_v it_o and_o therefore_o there_o may_v be_v a_o great_a measure_n of_o power_n require_v to_o the_o one_o than_o to_o the_o other_o and_o god_n in_o his_o wisdom_n distribute_v the_o same_o as_o he_o see_v meet_v but_o that_o the_o same_o immediate_a assistance_n of_o the_o spirit_n be_v not_o necessary_a for_o minister_n in_o a_o gather_a church_n as_o well_o as_o in_o gather_v one_o i_o see_v no_o solid_a reason_n allege_v for_o it_o for_o sure_a christ_n promise_n be_v to_o be_v with_o his_o child_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n and_o they_o need_v he_o no_o less_o to_o preserve_v and_o guide_v his_o church_n and_o child_n than_o to_o gather_v and_o beget_v they_o nature_n teach_v the_o gentile_n this_o maxim_n non_fw-la minor_fw-la est_fw-la virtus_fw-la quam_fw-la quaerere_fw-la parta_fw-la tueri_fw-la english_v thus_o for_o to_o defend_v what_o you_o attain_v require_v no_o less_o strength_n than_o to_o gain_v for_o it_o be_v by_o this_o inward_a and_o immediate_a operation_n of_o the_o spirit_n which_o christ_n have_v promise_v to_o lead_v his_o child_n with_o into_o all_o truth_n and_o to_o teach_v they_o all_o thing_n that_o christian_n be_v to_o be_v lead_v in_o all_o step_n as_o well_o last_o as_o first_o which_o relate_v to_o god_n glory_n and_o their_o own_o salvation_n as_o we_o have_v heretofore_o sufficient_o prove_v and_o therefore_o need_v not_o now_o repeat_v it_o and_o true_o this_o device_n of_o satan_n whereby_o he_o have_v get_v people_n to_o put_v the_o immediate_a guiding_n and_o leading_n of_o god_n spirit_n as_o a_o extraordinary_a thing_n a_o far_o off_o which_o their_o forefather_n have_v but_o which_o they_o now_o be_v neither_o to_o wait_v for_o nor_o expect_v be_v a_o great_a cause_n of_o the_o grow_a apostasy_n upon_o the_o many_o gather_a church_n and_o be_v one_o great_a reason_n why_o a_o dry_a dead_a barren_a lifeless_a spiritless_a ministry_n which_o leaven_n the_o people_n into_o the_o same_o death_n do_v so_o much_o abound_v and_o be_v so_o much_o overspread_v even_o the_o protestant_a nation_n that_o their_o preach_n and_o worship_n as_o well_o as_o whole_a conversation_n be_v not_o to_o be_v discern_v from_o popish_a by_o any_o fresh_a live_a zeal_n or_o lively_a power_n of_o the_o spirit_n accompany_v it_o but_o mere_o by_o the_o difference_n of_o some_o notion_n and_o opinion_n obj._n §_o xii_o some_o unwise_a and_o unwary_a protestant_n do_v sometime_o object_v to_o we_o that_o if_o we_o have_v such_o a_o immediate_a call_n as_o we_o lie_v claim_v to_o we_o ought_v to_o confirm_v it_o by_o miracle_n answ._n but_o this_o be_v a_o objection_n once_o and_o again_o object_v to_o the_o primitive_a protestant_n by_o the_o papist_n we_o need_v but_o short_a return_n the_o answer_n to_o it_o that_o they_o do_v to_o the_o papist_n to_o wit_n that_o we_o need_v not_o miracle_n because_o we_o preach_v no_o new_a gospel_n but_o that_o which_o be_v already_o confirm_v by_o all_o the_o miracle_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n and_o that_o we_o offer_v nothing_o but_o that_o which_o we_o be_v ready_a and_o able_a to_o confirm_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o scripture_n which_o both_o already_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v true_a and_o that_o john_n the_o baptist_n and_o divers_a of_o the_o prophet_n do_v none_o that_o we_o hear_v of_o and_o yet_o be_v both_o immediate_o and_o extraordinary_o send_v this_o be_v the_o common_a protestant_a answer_n therefore_o may_v suffice_v in_o this_o place_n though_o if_o need_n be_v i_o can_v say_v more_o to_o this_o purpose_n but_o that_o i_o study_v brevity_n §_o xiii_o there_o be_v also_o another_o sort_n of_o protestant_n to_o wit_n the_o english_a independent_o who_o differ_v from_o the_o calvinistical_a presbyterian_o and_o deny_v the_o necessity_n of_o this_o succession_n or_o the_o authority_n of_o any_o national_a church_n take_v another_o way_n affirm_v that_o such_o as_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o scripture_n any_o company_n of_o people_n agree_v in_o the_o principle_n of_o truth_n as_o they_o find_v they_o there_o declare_v may_v constitute_v among_o themselves_o a_o church_n without_o the_o authority_n of_o any_o other_o and_o may_v choose_v to_o themselves_o a_o pastor_n who_o by_o the_o church_n thus_o constitute_v and_o consent_v be_v authorize_v require_v only_o the_o assistance_n and_o concurrence_n of_o the_o pastor_n of_o the_o neighbour_a church_n if_o any_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o absolute_o necessary_a to_o authorise_v as_o decent_a for_o order_n sake_n also_o they_o go_v so_o far_o as_o to_o affirm_v that_o in_o a_o church_n so_o constitute_v any_o gift_a brother_n as_o they_o call_v they_o if_o he_o find_v himself_o qualify_v thereto_o may_v instruct_v exhort_v and_o preach_v in_o the_o church_n though_o as_o not_o have_v the_o pastoral_a office_n he_o can_v administer_v that_o they_o call_v their_o sacrament_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o this_o be_v a_o good_a step_n out_o of_o the_o babylonish_n darkness_n and_o no_o doubt_n do_v proceed_v from_o a_o real_a discovery_n of_o the_o truth_n and_o from_o the_o sense_n of_o a_o great_a abuse_n of_o the_o promiscuous_a national_a gather_n also_o this_o preach_n of_o the_o gift_a brethren_n as_o they_o call_v they_o do_v proceed_v at_o first_o from_o certain_a lively_a touch_n and_o move_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n upon_o many_o but_o alas_o because_o they_o go_v not_o forward_o that_o be_v much_o decay_v among_o they_o and_o the_o motion_n of_o god_n spirit_n begin_v to_o be_v deny_v and_o reject_v among_o they_o now_o as_o much_o as_o by_o other_o but_o as_o to_o their_o pretend_a call_n from_o the_o scripture_n i_o answer_v the_o scripture_n give_v a_o mere_a declaration_n of_o true_a thing_n but_o no_o call_n to_o particular_a person_n so_o that_o though_o i_o believe_v the_o thing_n there_o write_v to_o be_v true_a and_o deny_v the_o error_n which_o i_o find_v there_o testify_v against_o yet_o as_o to_o these_o thing_n which_o may_v be_v my_o particular_a duty_n i_o be_o still_o to_o seek_v and_o therefore_o i_o can_v never_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o scripture_n whether_o i_o such_o a_o one_o by_o name_n aught_o to_o be_v a_o minister_n and_o for_o the_o resolve_v this_o doubt_n i_o must_v needs_o recur_v to_o the_o inward_a and_o immediate_a testimony_n of_o the_o spirit_n as_o in_o the_o proposition_n concern_v the_o scripture_n more_o at_o large_a be_v show_v §_o fourteen_o from_o all_o this_o than_o we_o do_v firm_o conclude_v that_o not_o only_o in_o a_o general_a apostasy_n it_o be_v needful_a man_n be_v extraordinary_o call_v and_o raise_v up_o by_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n but_o that_o even_o when_o several_a assembly_n or_o church_n be_v gather_v by_o the_o power_n of_o god_n not_o only_o into_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o principle_n of_o truth_n so_o as_o to_o deny_v error_n and_o heresy_n but_o also_o into_o the_o life_n spirit_n and_o power_n of_o christianity_n so_o as_o to_o be_v the_o body_n and_o house_n of_o christ_n indeed_o and_o a_o fit_a spouse_n for_o he_o that_o he_o who_o gather_v they_o do_v also_o for_o the_o preserve_v they_o in_o a_o lively_a fresh_a and_o powerful_a condition_n

say_v be_v in_o his_o sin_v and_o then_o as_o if_o he_o purpose_v express_o to_o shut_v out_o such_o a_o opinion_n he_o assure_v we_o the_o son_n shall_v not_o bear_v the_o father_n iniquity_n from_o which_o i_o thus_o argue_v if_o the_o son_n bear_v not_o the_o iniquity_n of_o his_o father_n or_o of_o his_o immediate_a parent_n far_o less_o shall_v he_o bear_v the_o iniquity_n of_o adam_n but_o the_o son_n shall_v not_o bear_v the_o iniquity_n of_o his_o father_n therefore_o etc._n etc._n §_o v._o have_v thus_o far_o show_v how_o absurd_a this_o opinion_n be_v i_o shall_v brief_o examine_v the_o reason_n its_o author_n bring_v for_o it_o first_o they_o say_v adam_n be_v a_o public_a person_n obj._n and_o therefore_o all_o man_n sin_v in_o he_o as_o be_v in_o his_o loin_n and_o for_o this_o they_o allege_v that_o of_o rom._n 5.12_o wherefore_o as_o by_o one_o man_n sin_n enter_v into_o the_o world_n and_o death_n by_o sin_n and_o so_o death_n pass_v upon_o all_o man_n for_o that_o all_o have_v sin_v etc._n etc._n these_o last_o word_n say_v they_o may_v be_v translate_v in_o who_o all_o have_v sin_v to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o adam_n be_v a_o public_a person_n be_v not_o deny_v and_o that_o through_o he_o there_o be_v a_o seed_n of_o sin_n propagate_v to_o all_o man_n answ._n which_o in_o its_o own_o nature_n be_v sinsiul_a and_o incline_v man_n to_o iniquity_n yet_o will_v it_o not_o follow_v from_o thence_o that_o infant_n who_o join_v not_o with_o this_o seed_n be_v guilty_a as_o for_o these_o word_n in_o the_o roman_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o guilt_n there_o allege_v be_v for_o that_o all_o have_v sin_v now_o no_o man_n be_v say_v to_o sin_n unless_o he_o actual_o sin_n in_o his_o own_o person_n for_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d may_v very_o well_o relate_v to_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v the_o near_a antecedent_n so_o that_o they_o hold_v forth_o how_o that_o adam_n by_o his_o sin_n give_v a_o entrance_n to_o sin_n in_o the_o world_n and_o so_o death_n enter_v by_o sin_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o e._n upon_o which_o viz._n occasion_n or_o in_o which_o viz._n death_n all_o other_o have_v sin_v that_o be_v actual_o in_o their_o own_o person_n to_o wit_n all_o that_o be_v capable_a of_o sin_v of_o which_o number_n that_o infant_n can_v not_o be_v the_o apostle_n clear_o show_v by_o the_o follow_a verse_n sin_n be_v not_o impute_v where_o there_o be_v no_o law_n and_o since_o as_o be_v above_o prove_v there_o be_v no_o law_n to_o infant_n they_o can_v be_v here_o include_v their_o second_o objection_n be_v from_o psal._n 51.5_o obj._n behold_v i_o be_v shape_v in_o iniquity_n and_o in_o sin_n do_v my_o mother_n conceive_v i_o hence_o they_o say_v it_o appear_v that_o infant_n from_o their_o conception_n be_v guilty_a how_o they_o infer_v this_o consequence_n for_o my_o part_n i_o see_v not_o the_o iniquity_n and_o sin_n here_o answ._n appear_v to_o be_v far_o more_o ascribable_a to_o the_o parent_n than_o to_o the_o child_n it_o be_v say_v indeed_o in_o sin_n do_v my_o mother_n conceive_v i_o not_o my_o mother_n do_v conceive_v i_o a_o sinner_n beside_o that_o so_o interpret_v contradict_v express_o the_o scripture_n before_o mention_v in_o make_v child_n guilty_a of_o the_o sin_n of_o their_o immediate_a parent_n for_o of_o adam_n there_o be_v not_o here_o any_o mention_n contrary_a to_o the_o plain_a word_n the_o son_n shall_v not_o bear_v the_o father_n iniquity_n obj._n three_o they_o object_n that_o the_o wage_n of_o sin_n be_v death_n and_o that_o see_v child_n be_v subject_a to_o disease_n and_o death_n therefore_o they_o must_v be_v guilty_a of_o sin_n answ._n i_o answer_v that_o these_o thing_n be_v a_o consequence_n of_o the_o fall_n and_o of_o adam_n sin_n be_v confess_v but_o that_o infer_v necessary_o a_o guilt_n in_o all_o other_o that_o be_v subject_a to_o they_o be_v deny_v for_o though_o the_o whole_a outward_a creation_n suffer_v a_o decay_n by_o adam_n fall_n which_o groan_v under_o vanity_n according_a to_o which_o it_o be_v say_v in_o job_n that_o the_o heaven_n be_v not_o clean_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n yet_o will_v it_o not_o from_o thence_o follow_v that_o the_o herb_n earth_n and_o tree_n be_v sinner_n next_o death_n though_o a_o consequent_a of_o the_o fall_n incident_a to_o man_n earthly_a nature_n be_v not_o the_o wage_n of_o sin_n in_o the_o saint_n but_o rather_o sleep_v by_o which_o they_o pass_v from_o death_n to_o life_n which_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v troublesome_a and_o painful_a to_o they_o as_o all_o real_a punishment_n for_o sin_n be_v that_o the_o apostle_n count_v it_o gain_v to_o i_o say_v he_o to_o die_v be_v gain_v psal._n 1.21_o obj._n some_o be_v so_o foolish_a as_o to_o make_v a_o objection_n far_o say_v that_o if_o adam_n be_v sin_n be_v not_o impute_v to_o those_o who_o actual_o have_v not_o sin_v than_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o all_o infant_n be_v save_v but_o we_o be_v willing_a that_o this_o suppose_a absurdity_n shall_v be_v the_o consequence_n of_o our_o doctrine_n rather_o than_o that_o which_o it_o seem_v our_o adversary_n reckon_v not_o absurd_a though_o the_o undoubted_a and_o unavoidable_a consequence_n of_o they_o viz._n that_o many_o infant_n eternal_o perish_v not_o for_o any_o sin_n of_o their_o own_o but_o only_o for_o adam_n iniquity_n where_o we_o be_v willing_a to_o let_v the_o controversy_n sist_z commend_v both_o to_o the_o illuminate_v understanding_n of_o the_o christian_a reader_n this_o error_n of_o our_o adversary_n be_v both_o deny_v and_o refute_v by_o zwinglius_fw-la that_o eminent_a founder_n of_o the_o protestant_a church_n of_o switzerland_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr baptismo_fw-la for_o which_o he_o be_v anathematise_v by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n in_o the_o five_o session_n we_o shall_v only_o add_v this_o information_n that_o we_o confess_v then_o that_o a_o seed_n of_o sin_n be_v transmit_v to_o all_o man_n from_o adam_n although_o impute_v to_o none_o until_o by_o sin_v they_o actual_o join_v with_o it_o in_o which_o seed_n he_o give_v occasion_n to_o all_o to_o sin_n and_o it_o be_v the_o original_n of_o all_o evil_a action_n and_o thought_n in_o man_n heart_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o wit_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o 5._o of_o the_o roman_n i._n e._n in_o which_o death_n all_o have_v sin_v for_o this_o seed_n of_o sin_n be_v frequent_o call_v death_n in_o the_o scripture_n and_o the_o body_n of_o death_n see_v indeed_o it_o be_v a_o death_n to_o the_o life_n of_o righteousness_n and_o holiness_n therefore_o its_o seed_n and_o its_o product_n be_v call_v the_o old_a man_n the_o old_a adam_n in_o which_o all_o sin_n be_v for_o which_o cause_n we_o use_v this_o name_n to_o express_v this_o sin_n and_o not_o that_o of_o original_a sin_n of_o which_o phrase_n the_o scripture_n make_v no_o mention_n and_o under_o which_o invent_v and_o unscriptural_a barbarism_n this_o notion_n of_o impute_a sin_n to_o infant_n take_v place_n among_o christian_n the_o five_o and_o six_o proposition_n concern_v the_o universal_a redemption_n by_o christ_n and_o also_o the_o save_n and_o spiritual_a light_n wherewith_o every_o man_n be_v enlighten_v the_o five_o proposition_n god_n out_o of_o his_o infinite_a love_n 33.11_o who_o delight_v not_o in_o the_o death_n of_o a_o sinner_n but_o that_o all_o shall_v live_v and_o be_v save_v have_v so_o love_v the_o world_n that_o he_o have_v give_v his_o only_a son_n a_o light_n that_o whosoever_o believe_v in_o he_o shall_v be_v save_v john_n 3.16_o who_o enlighten_v every_o man_n that_o come_v into_o the_o world_n john_n 1.9_o and_o make_v manifest_v all_o thing_n that_o be_v reprovable_a eph._n 5.12_o and_o teach_v all_o temperance_n righteousness_n and_o godliness_n and_o this_o light_n lighten_v the_o heart_n of_o all_o in_o a_o day_n in_o order_n to_o salvation_n and_o this_o be_v it_o which_o reprove_v the_o sin_n of_o all_o individual_n and_o will_v work_v out_o the_o salvation_n of_o all_o if_o not_o resist_v nor_o be_v it_o less_o universal_a than_o the_o seed_n of_o sin_n be_v the_o purchase_n of_o his_o death_n who_o taste_v death_n for_o every_o man_n for_o as_o in_o adam_n all_o dye_n even_o so_o in_o christ_n all_o shall_v be_v make_v alive_a 1_o cor._n 15.22_o the_o six_o proposition_n according_a to_o which_o principle_n or_o hypothesis_n all_o the_o objection_n against_o the_o universality_n of_o christ_n death_n be_v easy_o solve_v neither_o be_v it_o needful_a to_o recur_v to_o the_o ministry_n of_o angel_n and_o those_o other_o miraculous_a mean_n which_o they_o say_v god_n use_v to_o manifest_v the_o doctrine_n and_o

history_n of_o christ_n passion_n unto_o such_o who_o live_v in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o world_n where_o the_o outward_a preach_v of_o the_o gospel_n be_v unknown_a have_v well_o improve_v the_o first_o and_o common_a grace_n for_o as_o hence_o it_o well_o follow_v that_o some_o of_o the_o old_a philosopher_n may_v have_v be_v save_v so_o also_o may_v some_o who_o by_o providence_n be_v cast_v into_o those_o remote_a part_n of_o the_o world_n where_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o history_n be_v want_v be_v make_v partaker_n of_o the_o divine_a mystery_n if_o they_o receive_v and_o resist_v not_o that_o grace_n a_o manifestation_n whereof_o be_v give_v to_o every_o man_n to_o profit_v withal_o 12.7_o this_o most_o certain_a doctrine_n be_v then_o receive_v that_o there_o be_v a_o evangelical_n and_o saving_n light_n and_o grace_n in_o all_o the_o universality_n of_o the_o love_n and_o mercy_n of_o god_n towards_o mankind_n both_o in_o the_o death_n of_o his_o belove_a son_n the_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n and_o in_o the_o manifestation_n of_o the_o light_n in_o the_o heart_n be_v establish_v and_o confirm_v against_o all_o the_o objection_n of_o such_o as_o deny_v it_o therefore_o christ_n have_v taste_v death_n for_o every_o man_n not_o only_o for_o all_o kind_n of_o man_n as_o some_o vain_o talk_v but_o for_o every_o man_n of_o all_o kind_n the_o benefit_n of_o who_o offer_v be_v not_o only_o extend_v to_o such_o who_o have_v the_o destinct_n outward_a knowledge_n of_o his_o death_n and_o suffering_n as_o the_o same_o be_v declare_v in_o the_o scripture_n but_o even_o unto_o those_o who_o be_v necessary_o exclude_v from_o the_o benefit_n of_o this_o knowledge_n by_o some_o inevitable_a accident_n which_o knowledge_n we_o willing_o confess_v to_o be_v very_o profitable_a and_o comfortable_a but_o not_o absolute_o needful_a unto_o such_o from_o who_o god_n himself_o have_v withhold_v it_o yet_o they_o may_v be_v make_v partaker_n of_o the_o mystery_n of_o his_o death_n though_o ignorant_a of_o the_o history_n if_o they_o suffer_v his_o seed_n and_o light_n enlighten_v their_o heart_n to_o take_v place_n in_o which_o light_a communion_n with_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n be_v enjoy_v so_o as_o of_o wicked_a man_n to_o become_v holy_a and_o lover_n of_o that_o power_n by_o who_o inward_a and_o secret_a touch_n they_o feel_v themselves_o turn_v from_o the_o evil_a to_o the_o good_a and_o learn_v to_o do_v to_o other_o as_o they_o will_v be_v do_v by_o in_o which_o christ_n himself_o affirm_v all_o to_o be_v include_v as_o they_o have_v then_o false_o and_o erroneous_o teach_v who_o have_v deny_v christ_n to_o have_v die_v for_o all_o man_n so_o neither_o have_v they_o sufficient_o teach_v the_o truth_n who_o affirm_v he_o to_o have_v die_v for_o all_o have_v add_v the_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o the_o outward_a knowledge_n thereof_o in_o order_n to_o obtain_v its_o save_a effect_n among_o who_o the_o remonstrant_n of_o holland_n have_v be_v chief_o want_v and_o many_o other_o assertor_n of_o universal_a redemption_n in_o that_o they_o have_v not_o place_v the_o extent_n of_o his_o salvation_n in_o that_o divine_a and_o evangelical_n principle_n of_o light_n and_o life_n wherewith_o christ_n have_v enlighten_v every_o man_n that_o come_v into_o the_o world_n which_o be_v excellent_o and_o evident_o hold_v forth_o in_o these_o scripture_n gen._n 6.3_o deut._n 30.14_o joh._n 1.7_o 8_o 9_o 16._o rom._n 10.8_o tit._n 2.11_o hitherto_o we_o have_v consider_v man_v fall_v lose_v corrupt_a and_o degenerate_v condition_n now_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o inquire_v how_o and_o by_o what_o mean_v he_o may_v come_v to_o be_v free_v out_o of_o this_o miserable_a and_o deprave_a condition_n which_o in_o these_o two_o proposition_n be_v declare_v and_o demonstrate_v which_o i_o think_v meet_v to_o place_v together_o because_o of_o their_o affinity_n the_o one_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o explanation_n of_o the_o other_o as_o for_o that_o doctrine_n which_o these_o proposition_n chief_o strike_v at_o to_o wit_n absolute_a reprobation_n according_a to_o which_o some_o be_v not_o afraid_a to_o assert_v that_o god_n by_o a_o eternal_a and_o immutable_a decree_n have_v predestinate_v to_o eternal_a damnation_n the_o far_o great_a part_n of_o mankind_n not_o consider_v as_o make_v much_o less_o as_o fall_v without_o any_o respect_n to_o their_o disobedience_n or_o sin_n but_o only_o for_o the_o demonstrate_v of_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o justice_n and_o that_o for_o the_o bring_v this_o about_o he_o have_v appoint_v these_o miserable_a soul_n necessary_o to_o walk_v in_o their_o wicked_a way_n that_o so_o his_o justice_n may_v lay_v hold_n on_o they_o and_o that_o god_n do_v therefore_o not_o only_o suffer_v they_o to_o be_v liable_a to_o this_o misery_n in_o many_o part_n of_o the_o world_n by_o withhold_v from_o they_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o knowledge_n of_o christ_n but_o even_o in_o those_o place_n where_o the_o gospel_n be_v preach_v and_o salvation_n by_o christ_n be_v offer_v who_o though_o he_o public_o invite_v they_o yet_o he_o just_o condemn_v for_o disobedience_n albeit_o he_o have_v with_o hold_v from_o they_o all_o grace_n by_o which_o they_o can_v have_v lay_v hold_v on_o the_o gospel_n viz._n because_o he_o have_v by_o a_o secret_a will_n unknown_a to_o all_o man_n ordain_v and_o decree_v without_o any_o respect_n have_v to_o their_o disobedience_n or_o sin_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o obey_v and_o that_o the_o offer_n of_o the_o gospel_n shall_v never_o prove_v effectual_a for_o their_o salvation_n but_o only_o serve_v to_o aggravate_v and_o occasion_v their_o great_a condemnation_n i_o say_v as_o to_o this_o horrible_a and_o blasphemous_a doctrine_n or_o cause_n be_v common_a with_o many_o other_o who_o have_v both_o wise_o and_o learned_o according_a to_o scripture_n reason_n and_o antiquity_n refute_v it_o see_v then_o that_o so_o much_o and_o so_o well_o be_v say_v already_o against_o this_o doctrine_n that_o little_o can_v be_v superad_v except_o what_o have_v be_v say_v already_o i_o shall_v be_v short_a in_o this_o respect_n yet_o because_o it_o lie_v so_o in_o opposition_n to_o my_o way_n i_o can_v let_v it_o altogether_o pass_v §_o i._o first_o we_o may_v safe_o call_v this_o doctrine_n a_o novelty_n see_v the_o first_o four_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v of_o it_o for_o as_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o scripture_n testimony_n and_o to_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o gospel_n so_o all_o the_o ancient_a writer_n teacher_n and_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n pass_v it_o over_o with_o a_o profound_a silence_n the_o first_o foundation_n of_o it_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o late_a write_n of_o augustin_n who_o in_o his_o heat_n against_o pelagius_n let_v fall_v some_o expression_n which_o some_o have_v unhappy_o glean_v up_o to_o the_o establish_n of_o this_o error_n thereby_o contradict_v the_o truth_n and_o sufficient_o gainsaying_n many_o other_o and_o many_o more_o and_o frequent_a expression_n of_o the_o same_o augustine_n afterward_o be_v this_o doctrine_n foment_v by_o dominicus_n a_o friar_n and_o the_o monk_n of_o his_o order_n and_o at_o last_o unhappy_o take_v up_o by_o john_n calvin_n otherwise_o a_o man_n in_o divers_a respect_n to_o be_v commend_v to_o the_o great_a stain_v of_o his_o reputation_n and_o defamation_n both_o of_o the_o protestant_n and_o christian_a religion_n which_o though_o it_o receive_v the_o degree_n of_o the_o synod_n of_o dort_n for_o its_o confirmation_n have_v since_o lose_v ground_n and_o begin_v to_o be_v explode_v by_o most_o man_n of_o learning_n and_o piety_n in_o all_o protestant_a church_n however_o we_o shall_v not_o quarrel_v for_o the_o silence_n of_o the_o ancient_n paucity_n of_o its_o assertor_n or_o for_o the_o learnedness_n of_o its_o opposer_n if_o we_o do_v observe_v it_o to_o have_v any_o real_a bottom_n in_o the_o write_n or_o say_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o apostle_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o high_o injurious_a to_o god_n himself_o to_o jesus_n christ_n our_o mediator_n and_o redeemer_n and_o to_o the_o power_n virtue_n nobility_n and_o excellency_n of_o his_o bless_a gospel_n and_o last_o unto_o all_o mankind_n §_o ii_o first_o it_o be_v high_o injurious_a to_o god_n because_o it_o make_v he_o the_o author_n of_o sin_n which_o of_o all_o thing_n be_v most_o contrary_a to_o his_o nature_n i_o confess_v the_o assertor_n of_o this_o principle_n deny_v this_o consequence_n but_o that_o be_v but_o a_o pure_a illusion_n see_v it_o so_o natural_o follow_v from_o their_o doctrine_n and_o be_v equal_o ridiculous_a as_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v pertinacious_o deny_v that_o one_o and_o two_o make_v three_o for_o if_o god_n have_v decree_v that_o the_o reprobate_v one_o shall_v perish_v without_o all_o respect_n to_o their_o evil_a

if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n as_o vain_a oblation_n or_o prayer_n that_o be_v abomination_n which_o god_n hear_v not_o as_o be_v certain_a there_o be_v and_o the_o scripture_n testify_v isa._n 66.3_o jer._n 14.12_o certain_o such_o prayer_n as_o be_v act_v in_o man_n will_n and_o by_o his_o own_o strength_n without_o god_n spirit_n must_v be_v of_o that_o number_n §_o xxiv_o let_v this_o suffice_v for_o probation_n now_o i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o answer_v their_o objection_n when_o i_o have_v say_v something_o concern_v join_v in_o prayer_n with_o other_o those_o that_o pray_v together_o with_o one_o accord_n use_v not_o only_o to_o concur_v in_o their_o spirit_n but_o also_o in_o the_o gesture_n of_o their_o body_n which_o we_o also_o willing_o approve_v of_o it_o become_v those_o who_o approach_n before_o god_n to_o pray_v that_o they_o do_v it_o with_o bow_a knee_n and_o with_o their_o head_n uncover_v which_o be_v our_o practice_n obj._n but_o here_o arise_v a_o controversy_n whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o join_v with_o other_o by_o those_o external_a sign_n of_o reverence_n albeit_o not_o in_o heart_n who_o pray_v formal_o nor_o wait_v for_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n nor_o judge_v it_o necessary_a answ._n we_o answer_v not_o at_o all_o and_o for_o our_o testimony_n in_o this_o thing_n we_o have_v suffer_v not_o a_o little_a for_o when_o it_o have_v fall_v out_o that_o either_o accidental_o or_o to_o witness_v against_o their_o worship_n we_o have_v be_v present_a during_o the_o same_o and_o have_v not_o find_v it_o lawful_a for_o we_o to_o bow_v with_o they_o thereunto_o they_o have_v often_o persecute_v we_o not_o only_o with_o reproach_n but_o also_o with_o stroke_n and_o cruel_a beat_n for_o this_o cause_n they_o use_v to_o accuse_v we_o of_o pride_n profanity_n and_o madness_n as_o if_o we_o have_v no_o respect_n or_o reverence_n to_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n and_o as_o if_o we_o judge_v none_o can_v pray_v or_o be_v hear_v of_o god_n but_o ourselves_o unto_o all_o which_o and_o many_o more_o reproach_n of_o this_o kind_n we_o answer_v brief_o and_o modest_o that_o it_o suffice_v we_o that_o we_o be_v find_v so_o do_v neither_o through_o pride_n nor_o madness_n nor_o profanity_n but_o mere_o lest_o we_o shall_v hurt_v our_o conscience_n the_o reason_n of_o which_o be_v plain_a and_o evident_a for_o since_o our_o principle_n and_o doctrine_n oblige_v we_o to_o believe_v that_o the_o prayer_n of_o those_o who_o themselves_o confess_v they_o be_v not_o act_v by_o the_o spirit_n be_v abomination_n how_o can_v we_o with_o a_o safe_a conscience_n join_v with_o they_o obj._n if_o they_o urge_v that_o this_o be_v the_o height_n of_o uncharitableness_n and_o arrogancy_n as_o if_o we_o judge_v ourselves_o always_o to_o pray_v by_o the_o spirit_n motion_n but_o they_o never_o as_o if_o we_o be_v never_o deceive_v by_o pray_v without_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o that_o they_o be_v never_o act_v by_o it_o see_v albeit_o they_o judge_v not_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n always_o necessary_a they_o confess_v nevertheless_o that_o it_o be_v very_o profitable_a and_o comfortable_a and_o they_o feel_v it_o often_o influence_v they_o which_o that_o it_o sometime_o fall_v out_o we_o can_v deny_v answ._n to_o all_o which_o i_o answer_v distinct_o if_o it_o be_v their_o know_a and_o avow_a doctrine_n not_o to_o pray_v without_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o that_o serious_o hold_v thereunto_o they_o do_v not_o bind_v themselves_o to_o pray_v at_o certain_a prescribe_a time_n precise_o at_o which_o time_n they_o determine_v to_o pray_v though_o without_o the_o spirit_n then_o indeed_o we_o may_v be_v accuse_v of_o uncharitableness_n and_o pride_n if_o we_o never_o join_v with_o they_o and_o if_o they_o so_o teach_v and_o practise_v i_o doubt_v not_o but_o it_o shall_v he_o lawful_a for_o we_o so_o to_o do_v unless_o there_o shall_v appear_v some_o manifest_a and_o evident_a hypocrisy_n and_o delusion_n but_o see_v they_o profess_v that_o they_o pray_v without_o the_o spirit_n and_o see_v god_n have_v persuade_v we_o that_o such_o prayer_n be_v abominable_a how_o can_v we_o with_o a_o safe_a conscience_n join_v with_o a_o abomination_n that_o god_n sometime_o condescend_v to_o they_o we_o do_v not_o deny_v albeit_o now_o when_o the_o spiritual_a worship_n be_v open_o proclaim_v and_o all_o be_v invite_v unto_o it_o the_o case_n be_v otherwise_o than_o those_o old_a time_n of_o apostasy_n and_o darkness_n and_o therefore_o albeit_o any_o shall_v begin_v to_o pray_v in_o our_o presence_n not_o expect_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n yet_o if_o it_o manifest_o appear_v that_o god_n in_o condescension_n do_v concur_v with_o such_o a_o one_o then_o according_a to_o god_n will_n we_o shall_v not_o refuse_v to_o join_v also_o but_o this_o be_v rare_a lest_o thence_o they_o shall_v be_v confirm_v in_o their_o false_a principle_n and_o albeit_o this_o seem_v hard_a in_o our_o profession_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v so_o confirm_v by_o the_o authority_n both_o of_o scripture_n and_o right_a reason_n that_o many_o convince_v thereof_o have_v embrace_v this_o part_n before_o other_o among_o who_o be_v memorable_a of_o late_a year_n alexander_n skein_n a_o magistrate_n of_o the_o city_n of_o aberdeen_n a_o man_n very_o modest_a and_o very_o averse_a from_o give_v offence_n to_o other_o who_o nevertheless_o be_v overcome_v by_o the_o power_n of_o truth_n in_o this_o matter_n behove_v for_o this_o cause_n to_o separate_v himself_o from_o the_o public_a assembly_n and_o prayer_n and_o join_v himself_o unto_o we_o who_o also_o give_v the_o reason_n of_o his_o change_n and_o likewise_o succinct_o but_o yet_o substantial_o comprehend_v this_o controversy_n concern_v worship_n in_o some_o short_a question_n which_o he_o offer_v to_o the_o public_a preacher_n of_o the_o city_n which_o i_o think_v meet_v to_o insert_v in_o this_o place_n 1._o whether_o or_o not_o shall_v any_o act_n of_o god_n worship_n be_v go_v about_o without_o the_o motion_n leading_n and_o act_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n 2._o if_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n be_v necessary_a to_o every_o particular_a duty_n whether_o shall_v he_o be_v wait_v upon_o that_o all_o our_o act_n and_o word_n may_v be_v according_a as_o he_o give_v utterance_n and_o assistance_n 3._o whether_o every_o one_o that_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o a_o christian_a or_o profess_v to_o be_v a_o protestant_n have_v such_o a_o uninterrupted_a measure_n thereof_o that_o he_o may_v without_o wait_v go_v immediate_o about_o the_o duty_n 4._o if_o there_o be_v a_o indisposition_n and_o unfitness_n at_o some_o time_n for_o such_o exercise_n at_o lest_o as_o to_o the_o spiritual_a and_o lively_a performance_n thereof_o whether_o ought_v they_o to_o be_v perform_v in_o that_o case_n and_o at_o that_o time_n 5._o if_o any_o duty_n be_v go_v about_o under_o pretence_n that_o it_o be_v in_o obedience_n to_o the_o external_a command_n without_o the_o spiritual_a life_n and_o motion_n necessary_a whether_o such_o a_o duty_n thus_o perform_v can_v in_o faith_n be_v expect_v to_o be_v accept_v of_o god_n and_o not_o rather_o reckon_v as_o a_o bring_n of_o strange_a fire_n before_o the_o lord_n see_v it_o be_v perform_v at_o best_o by_o the_o strength_n of_o natural_a and_o acquire_v part_n and_o not_o by_o the_o strength_n and_o assistance_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n which_o be_v typify_v by_o the_o fire_n that_o come_v down_o from_o heaven_n which_o alone_o behove_v to_o consume_v the_o sacrifice_n and_o no_o other_o 6._o whether_o duty_n go_v about_o in_o the_o mere_a strength_n of_o natural_a and_o acquire_v part_n whether_o in_o public_a or_o private_a be_v not_o as_o real_o upon_o the_o matter_n a_o image_n of_o man_n invention_n as_o the_o popish_a worship_n though_o not_o so_o gross_a in_o the_o outward_a appearance_n and_o therefore_o whether_o it_o be_v not_o as_o real_a superstition_n to_o countenance_v any_o worship_n of_o that_o nature_n as_o it_o be_v to_o countenance_v popish_a worship_n though_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n in_o the_o degree_n 7._o whether_o it_o be_v a_o ground_n of_o offence_n or_o just_a scandal_n to_o countenance_v the_o worship_n of_o those_o who_o profess_a principle_n it_o be_v neither_o to_o speak_v for_o edification_n nor_o to_o pray_v but_o as_o the_o holy_a ghost_n shall_v be_v please_v to_o assist_v they_o in_o some_o measure_n less_o or_o more_o without_o which_o they_o rather_o choose_v to_o be_v silent_a than_o to_o speak_v without_o this_o influence_n unto_o these_o they_o answer_v but_o very_o cold_o and_o faint_o who_o answer_n likewise_o long_o ago_o he_o refute_v see_v then_o god_n have_v call_v we_o to_o his_o spiritual_a worship_n and_o to_o testify_v against_o the_o humane_a and_o voluntary_a worship_n of_o

more_o than_o these_o come_v of_o evil_a and_o say_v james_n lest_o you_o fall_v into_o condemnation_n which_o word_n both_o all_o and_o every_o one_o of_o they_o do_v make_v such_o a_o full_a prohibition_n and_o so_o free_a of_o all_o exception_n that_o it_o be_v strange_a how_o man_n that_o boast_v the_o scripture_n be_v the_o rule_n of_o their_o faith_n and_o life_n can_v counterfeit_v any_o exception_n certain_o reason_n ought_v to_o teach_v every_o one_o that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o make_v void_a a_o general_a prohibition_n come_v from_o god_n by_o such_o opposition_n unless_o the_o exception_n be_v as_o clear_o and_o evident_o express_v as_o the_o prohibition_n neither_o be_v it_o enough_o to_o endeavour_v to_o confirm_v it_o by_o consequence_n and_o probability_n which_o be_v obscure_a and_o uncertain_a and_o not_o sufficient_a to_o bring_v quiet_a to_o the_o conscience_n for_o if_o they_o say_v that_o there_o be_v therefore_o a_o exception_n and_o limitation_n in_o the_o word_n because_o there_o be_v find_v exception_n in_o the_o other_o general_a prohibition_n of_o this_o five_o chapter_n as_o in_o the_o forbid_v of_o divorcement_n where_o christ_n say_v it_o have_v be_v say_v whosoever_o shall_v put_v away_o his_o wife_n let_v he_o give_v she_o a_o write_n of_o divorcement_n but_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o that_o whosoever_o shall_v put_v away_o his_o wife_n save_v for_o the_o cause_n of_o fornication_n cause_v she_o to_o commit_v adultery_n if_o i_o say_v they_o say_v this_o they_o not_o only_a labour_n in_o vain_a but_o also_o fight_v against_o themselves_o because_o they_o can_v produce_v no_o exception_n of_o this_o general_a command_n of_o not_o swear_v express_v by_o god_n to_o any_o under_o the_o new_a covenant_n after_o christ_n give_v this_o prohibition_n so_o clear_a as_o that_o which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o prohibition_n itself_o moreover_o if_o christ_n will_v have_v except_v oath_n make_v before_o magistrate_n certain_o he_o have_v then_o express_v add_v except_o in_o judgement_n before_o the_o magistrate_n or_o the_o like_a as_o he_o do_v in_o that_o of_o divorcement_n by_o these_o word_n save_v for_o the_o cause_n of_o fornication_n which_o be_v so_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o we_o to_o except_v or_o distinguish_v or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o make_v void_a this_o general_a prohibition_n of_o christ_n it_o will_v be_v far_o less_o agreeable_a to_o christian_a holiness_n to_o bring_v upon_o our_o head_n the_o crime_n of_o so_o many_o oath_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o corruption_n and_o exception_n be_v so_o frequent_a among_o christian_n neither_o be_v it_o to_o be_v omit_v that_o without_o doubt_n the_o most_o learned_a doctor_n of_o each_o sect_n know_v that_o these_o forementioned_a word_n be_v understand_v by_o the_o ancient_a father_n of_o the_o first_o three_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ_n to_o be_v a_o prohibition_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o oath_n it_o be_v not_o then_o without_o reason_n that_o we_o wonder_v that_o the_o popish_a doctor_n and_o priest_n bind_v themselves_o by_o a_o oath_n to_o interpret_v the_o holy_a scripture_n according_a to_o the_o universal_a exposition_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n who_o notwithstanding_o understand_v those_o controvert_v text_n quite_o contrary_a to_o what_o these_o modern_a doctor_n do_v and_o from_o thence_o also_o do_v clear_o appear_v the_o vanity_n and_o foolish_a certainty_n so_o to_o speak_v of_o popish_a tradition_n for_o if_o by_o the_o write_n of_o the_o father_n so_o call_v the_o faith_n of_o the_o church_n of_o these_o age_n may_v be_v demonstrate_v it_o be_v clear_a they_o have_v depart_v from_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o church_n of_o the_o first_o three_o age_n in_o the_o point_n of_o swear_v moreover_o because_o not_o only_a papist_n but_o also_o lutheran_n and_o calvinist_n and_o some_o other_o do_v restrict_n the_o word_n of_o christ_n and_o james_n i_o think_v it_o needful_a to_o make_v manifest_a the_o vain_a foundation_n upon_o which_o their_o presumption_n in_o this_o matter_n be_v build_v obj._n §_o xi_o first_o they_o object_n that_o christ_n only_o forbid_v these_o oath_n that_o be_v make_v by_o creature_n and_o thing_n create_v and_o they_o prove_v it_o thence_o because_o he_o number_v some_o of_o these_o thing_n second_o all_o rash_a and_o vain_a oath_n in_o familiar_a discourse_n because_o he_o say_v let_v your_o communication_n be_v yea_o yea_o and_o nay_o nay_o to_o which_o i_o answer_v first_o that_o the_o law_n do_v forbid_v all_o oath_n make_v answer_v 1_o by_o the_o creature_n as_o also_o all_o vain_a and_o rash_a oath_n in_o our_o common_a discourse_n command_v that_o man_n shall_v only_o swear_v by_o the_o name_n of_o god_n and_o that_o neither_o false_o nor_o rash_o for_o that_o be_v to_o take_v his_o name_n in_o vain_a second_o it_o be_v most_o evident_a that_o christ_n forbid_v somewhat_o answ._n that_o be_v permit_v under_o the_o law_n to_o wit_n to_o swear_v by_o the_o name_n of_o god_n because_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o man_n to_o swear_v but_o by_o god_n himself_o and_o because_o he_o say_v neither_o by_o heaven_n because_o it_o be_v the_o throne_n of_o god_n therefore_o he_o exclude_v all_o other_o oath_n even_o those_o which_o be_v make_v by_o god_n for_o he_o say_v chap._n 23.22_o he_o that_o shall_v swear_v by_o heaven_n swear_v by_o the_o throne_n of_o god_n and_o by_o he_o that_o sit_v thereon_o whtch_n be_v also_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o rest_n last_o that_o he_o may_v put_v the_o matter_n beyond_o all_o controversy_n he_o answer_v 3_o add_v neither_o by_o any_o other_o oath_n therefore_o see_v to_o swear_v before_o the_o magistrate_n by_o god_n be_v a_o oath_n it_o be_v here_o without_o doubt_n forbid_v second_o they_o object_n that_o by_o these_o word_n oath_n by_o god_n name_n can_v be_v forbid_v because_o the_o heavenly_a father_n have_v command_v they_o obj._n for_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n be_v one_o which_o eould_v not_o be_v if_o the_o son_n do_v forbid_v that_o which_o the_o father_n command_v i_o answer_v they_o be_v indeed_o one_o answ._n and_o can_v contradict_v one_o another_o nevertheless_o the_o father_n give_v many_o thing_n to_o the_o jew_n for_o a_o time_n because_o of_o their_o infirmity_n under_o the_o old_a covenant_n which_o have_v only_o a_o shadow_n of_o good_a thing_n to_o come_v not_o the_o very_a substance_n of_o thing_n until_o christ_n shall_v come_v who_o be_v the_o substance_n and_o by_o who_o come_v all_o these_o thing_n evanished_a to_o wit_n sabbath_n circumcision_n the_o paschal_n lamb_n man_n use_v then_o sacrifice_n who_o live_v in_o controversy_n with_o god_n and_o one_o with_o other_o which_o all_o be_v abrogate_a in_o the_o come_n of_o the_o son_n who_o be_v the_o substance_n eternal_a word_n and_o essential_a oath_n and_o amen_o in_o who_o the_o promise_n of_o god_n be_v yea_o and_o amen_o who_o come_v that_o man_n may_v be_v redeem_v out_o of_o strife_n and_o may_v make_v a_o end_n of_o controversy_n three_o they_o object_n but_o all_o oath_n be_v not_o ceremony_n obj._n nor_o any_o part_n of_o the_o ceremonial_a law_n i_o answer_v except_o it_o be_v show_v to_o be_v a_o eternal_a immutable_a answ._n and_o moral_a preceept_v it_o withstand_v not_o neither_o be_v they_o of_o so_o old_a a_o origin_n as_o tithe_n and_o the_o offering_n of_o the_o first_o fruit_n of_o the_o ground_n which_o by_o abel_n and_o cain_n be_v offer_v long_o before_o the_o ceremonial_a law_n or_o the_o use_n of_o oath_n which_o whatever_o may_v be_v allege_v against_o it_o be_v no_o doubt_n ceremony_n and_o therefore_o no_o doubt_n unlawful_a now_o to_o be_v practise_v obj._n four_o they_o object_n that_o to_o swear_v by_o the_o name_n of_o god_n be_v a_o moral_a precept_n of_o continual_a duration_n because_o it_o be_v mark_v with_o his_o essential_a and_o moral_a worship_n deut._n 6.13_o and_o 10.20_o thou_o shall_v fear_v the_o lord_n thy_o god_n and_o serve_v he_o alone_o thou_o shall_v cleave_v to_o he_o and_o swear_v by_o his_o name_n answ._n i_o answer_v this_o prove_v not_o that_o it_o be_v a_o moral_a and_o eternal_a precept_n for_o moses_n add_v that_o to_o all_o the_o precept_n and_o ceremony_n in_o several_a place_n as_o deut._n 10.12_o 13._o saying_n and_o now_o israel_n what_o do_v the_o lord_n thy_o god_n require_v of_o thou_o but_o to_o fear_v the_o lord_n thy_o god_n to_o walk_v in_o his_o way_n and_o to_o love_v he_o and_o to_o serve_v the_o lord_n thy_o god_n with_o all_o thy_o heart_n and_o with_o all_o thy_o soul_n to_o keep_v the_o commandment_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o his_o statute_n which_o i_o command_v thou_o this_o day_n and_o chap_n 14._o vers_fw-la 23._o the_o fear_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v mention_v together_o with_o the_o tithe_n and_o so_o also_o