win_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n who_o have_v such_o man_n in_o estimation_n he_o have_v of_o they_o ordinary_o with_o he_o for_o it_o be_v better_a that_o a_o prince_n shall_v be_v a_o hipocrit_n first_o than_o a_o despiser_n of_o good_a and_o virtuous_a thing_n because_o such_o manner_n of_o counterfeit_v and_o countenance_v of_o good_a thing_n do_v secret_o bring_v with_o it_o in_o time_n a_o affection_n of_o love_v they_o and_o a_o willingness_n to_o accustom_v himself_o to_o they_o in_o earnest_n the_o emperor_n adrian_n have_v virtuous_a and_o wise_a man_n and_o learned_a philosopher_n always_o about_o his_o person_n as_o well_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n as_o of_o war_n because_o the_o wise_a man_n teach_v to_o live_v well_o and_o the_o philosopher_n to_o govern_v well_o for_o as_o alexander_n severus_n say_v of_o trust_v too_o much_o to_o a_o man_n own_o wit_n come_v common_o labour_v and_o loss_n fruit_n but_o of_o take_v other_o man_n advice_n follow_v ordinary_o very_o great_a fruit_n insomuch_o that_o whensoever_o he_o have_v any_o matter_n to_o set_v in_o order_n concern_v the_o commonweal_n he_o consult_v of_o it_o aforehand_o with_o man_n of_o skill_n and_o experience_n afore_o he_o do_v put_v it_o in_o execution_n and_o such_o manner_n of_o man_n do_v always_o follow_v he_o among_o who_o be_v one_o ulpian_n a_o lawyer_n yea_o and_o when_o he_o go_v a_o walk_a or_o a_o hunt_n he_o will_v never_o be_v without_o three_o or_o four_o of_o the_o great_a personage_n and_o best_a experience_a of_o his_o house_n to_o the_o intent_n he_o will_v not_o be_v without_o counsel_n if_o any_o matter_n of_o importance_n shall_v come_v sudden_o upon_o he_o and_o that_o the_o sight_n of_o such_o man_n near_o about_o he_o may_v keep_v he_o from_o presume_v to_o do_v any_o unhonourable_a fact_n antigonus_z the_o second_o be_v wont_v to_o say_v when_o zeno_n the_o philosopher_n be_v dead_a that_o he_o be_v bereave_v of_o the_o theatre_n and_o stage_n of_o his_o honourable_a deed_n because_o he_o be_v wont_v to_o refer_v all_o his_o action_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o that_o good_a man_n and_o if_o we_o will_v descend_v into_o our_o own_o history_n we_o shall_v see_v what_o profit_n redound_v to_o s_o lois_fw-fr by_o be_v conversant_a with_o man_n of_o religion_n for_o in_o so_o much_o as_o his_o mother_n have_v accompany_v he_o with_o such_o folk_n from_o his_o infancy_n he_o cease_v not_o to_o hold_v on_o afterward_o in_o the_o same_o trade_n and_o manner_n of_o life_n wherein_o he_o have_v be_v train_v up_o insomuch_o that_o all_o his_o whole_a life_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o mirror_n of_o holiness_n chap._n xv._o that_o the_o prince_n which_o will_v be_v well_o obey_v must_v show_v good_a example_n in_o himself_o to_o his_o subject_n that_o which_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o religion_n and_o superstition_n be_v enough_o notwithstanding_o that_o it_o be_v too_o little_a as_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o thing_n themselves_o now_o remain_v the_o wind_a up_o of_o the_o matter_n and_o to_o end_v this_o book_n withal_o i_o be_o to_o show_v in_o few_o word_n what_o it_o be_v that_o uphold_v both_o the_o prince_n and_o his_o subject_n in_o all_o honour_n and_o honesty_n obey_v especial_o in_o the_o case_n of_o religion_n namely_o the_o good_a example_n which_o the_o prince_n give_v unto_o his_o subject_n for_o it_o serve_v he_o above_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n to_o make_v he_o to_o be_v obey_v and_o therewithal_o accustome_v he_o to_o the_o love_n of_o all_o honest_a thing_n though_o at_o the_o beginning_n he_o have_v no_o such_o will_n as_o i_o have_v say_v afore_o and_o it_o provoke_v the_o subject_n to_o follow_v their_o princess_n example_n who_o they_o see_v to_o be_v give_v to_o all_o virtuous_a thing_n and_o chief_o when_o he_o be_v give_v to_o religion_n obedience_n for_o a_o prince_n can_v reign_v if_o his_o subject_n be_v without_o religion_n consider_v that_o in_o take_v away_o religion_n you_o take_v away_o obedience_n to_o the_o prince_n therefore_o to_o hold_v the_o people_n in_o religion_n there_o be_v nothing_o like_o unto_o example_n and_o as_o a_o certain_a poet_n say_v law_n and_o proclamation_n have_v not_o so_o great_a force_n to_o procure_v obedience_n as_o have_v the_o life_n of_o the_o governor_n because_o the_o people_n be_v subject_a to_o alteration_n do_v change_n with_o the_o prince_n if_o the_o prince_n be_v devout_a and_o religious_a the_o people_n will_v be_v devout_a also_o if_o he_o be_v superstitious_a they_o become_v superstitious_a too_o if_o he_o be_v give_v to_o vice_n so_o will_v they_o be_v also_o if_o he_o be_v good_a they_o abide_v good_a likewise_o because_o there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n that_o do_v so_o much_o induce_v we_o to_o do_v well_o as_o the_o innocence_n and_o goodness_n of_o the_o prince_n or_o judge_n as_o say_v cassiodorus_n for_o who_o will_v be_v afraid_a to_o do_v wicked_o when_o he_o see_v his_o lord_n do_v as_o himself_o do_v in_o vain_a do_v that_o prince_n foad_o himself_o with_o surety_n of_o state_n who_o be_v covetous_a ambitious_a and_o unjust_a for_o man_n be_v then_o afraid_a to_o do_v amiss_o when_o they_o think_v that_o it_o displease_v their_o judge_n and_o as_o cicero_n say_v in_o his_o three_o book_n of_o law_n a_o prince_n do_v not_o so_o much_o harm_n in_o the_o very_o sin_v other_o although_o it_o be_v a_o great_a harm_n in_o deed_n as_o he_o do_v in_o make_v other_o to_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o his_o vice_n and_o we_o see_v common_o that_o look_v what_o alteration_n soever_o happen_v in_o the_o prince_n the_o same_o ensue_v also_o in_o his_o people_n for_o the_o change_n of_o conversation_n of_o life_n in_o great_a personage_n be_v wont_a to_o work_v a_o change_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o people_n for_o that_o they_o keep_v not_o their_o vice_n alone_a to_o themselves_o but_o do_v shed_v they_o out_o upon_o their_o subject_n so_o as_o the_o hurt_n which_o they_o do_v be_v not_o only_o in_o that_o they_o corrupt_v themselves_o but_o also_o in_o that_o they_o corrupt_v other_o do_v more_o evil_a by_o their_o example_n than_o by_o their_o bare_a sin_n for_o as_o much_o therefore_o as_o the_o well-aduised_n prince_n be_v as_o a_o cresset_n upon_o a_o bushel_n or_o rather_o upon_o a_o high_a tower_n to_o give_v light_n to_o all_o part_n he_o ought_v to_o shine_v among_o his_o subject_n and_o to_o excel_v they_o in_o all_o deed_n of_o virtue_n and_o godliness_n for_o as_o say_v cicero_n in_o his_o inuective_n he_o be_v to_o apply_v himself_o not_o only_o to_o their_o mind_n but_o also_o to_o their_o eye_n and_o like_v as_o a_o small_a blemish_n in_o a_o man_n face_n prince_n disgrace_v he_o more_o than_o a_o great_a scar_n in_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o body_n even_o so_o a_o small_a fault_n show_v itself_o great_a in_o a_o prince_n who_o life_n man_n behold_v in_o the_o open_a light_n and_o as_o saluian_a bishop_n of_o marsel_n say_v the_o offence_n be_v the_o great_a where_o there_o be_v the_o great_a prerogative_n that_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o david_n be_v punish_v by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o son_n after_o that_o god_n have_v take_v away_o his_o sin_n namely_o as_o the_o text_n say_v for_o that_o he_o cause_v the_o enemy_n to_o blaspheme_v the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n so_o great_a be_v a_o offence_n in_o a_o public_a person_n for_o he_o that_o do_v evil_a without_o give_v cause_n of_o offence_n unto_o other_o damn_v but_o himself_o but_o he_o that_o give_v evil_a example_n unto_o other_o and_o cause_v mo_z for_o to_o sin_n must_v bear_v their_o penalty_n because_o he_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o evil_n plato_n in_o his_o law_n say_v that_o nothing_o do_v more_o easy_o change_v law_n than_o the_o example_n of_o prince_n so_o that_o a_o tyrant_n may_v in_o short_a time_n alter_v the_o law_n for_o whether_o he_o intend_v to_o lead_v to_o virtue_n or_o to_o vice_n he_o himself_o must_v first_o trace_v the_o way_n unto_o other_o by_o allow_v the_o one_o and_o disallow_v the_o other_o and_o by_o despise_v such_o as_o obey_v he_o not_o and_o therefore_o he_o say_v in_o another_o place_n that_o such_o as_o king_n and_o governor_n be_v such_o be_v their_o people_n wherein_o he_o agree_v with_o ecclesiasticus_fw-la who_o say_v that_o such_o as_o the_o judge_n of_o a_o people_n be_v such_o be_v his_o minister_n and_o such_o as_o the_o ruler_n of_o a_o city_n be_v such_o be_v his_o citizen_n varia_n mesa_n write_v to_o heliogabalus_n admonish_v he_o after_o this_o manner_n to_o reform_v other_o it_o behoove_v you_o first_o to_o reform_v yourself_o and_o to_o chastise_v other_o you_o must_v first_o chastise_v yourself_o subject_n for_o every_o person_n be_v he_o
magnanimity_n in_o the_o world_n and_o sure_o no_o man_n be_v ignorant_a but_o that_o a_o man_n of_o magnanimity_n may_v die_v at_o the_o sea_n without_o fear_n not_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o marinet_n the_o four_o be_v call_v furious_a when_o a_o man_n fight_v upon_o hatred_n choler_n or_o passion_n in_o so_o do_v he_o seem_v courageous_a because_o as_o aristotle_n say_v choler_n be_v a_o great_a spur_n to_o prick_v one_o forth_o to_o danger_n yet_o notwithstanding_o he_o be_v not_o so_o for_o as_o soon_o as_o his_o rage_n be_v over_o he_o begin_v to_o wexlasie_a and_o be_v willing_a to_o be_v go_v at_o the_o least_o intreatance_n that_o can_v be_v hardy_a now_o then_o it_o be_v no_o valiancy_n to_o put_v a_o man_n self_n into_o danger_n when_o he_o be_v spur_v with_o sorrow_n or_o anger_n likewise_o the_o foolhardy_a seem_v of_o great_a courage_n though_o he_o be_v not_o so_o because_o he_o put_v himself_o forth_o to_o danger_n without_o cause_n but_o man_n ought_v in_o all_o thing_n to_o deal_v by_o reason_n for_o that_o which_o do_v with_o reason_n be_v welbeseeming_a and_o commend_v of_o all_o man_n and_o that_o which_o be_v do_v otherwise_o be_v blame_v such_o as_o discern_v not_o good_a from_o evil_n think_v a_o man_n to_o be_v of_o great_a courage_n because_o he_o seem_v so_o whereas_o indeed_o it_o be_v either_o rashness_n folly_n or_o rage_n that_o make_v he_o to_o seem_v so_o as_o we_o read_v of_o coriolan_n who_o when_o he_o be_v condemn_v of_o the_o people_n show_v not_o any_o grief_n and_o that_o as_o say_v plutarch_n be_v not_o through_o any_o drift_n or_o persuasion_n of_o reason_n or_o through_o any_o calmness_n of_o disposition_n that_o make_v he_o to_o bear_v his_o misfortune_n patient_o and_o meeldly_a but_o through_o a_o vehement_a despite_n and_o desire_n or_o revenge_n which_o carry_v he_o so_o forcible_o away_o that_o he_o seem_v not_o tofeele_n his_o own_o misery_n mind_n the_o which_o the_o common_a people_n suppose_v not_o to_o be_v sorrow_n though_o it_o be_v so_o in_o deed_n for_o when_o such_o grief_n be_v set_v on_o fire_n then_o turn_v it_o into_o despite_n and_o then_o forgo_v it_o the_o baseness_n laziness_n and_o faintness_n which_o be_v natural_a unto_o it_o and_o therefore_o as_o he_o that_o have_v a_o fever_n seem_v full_a of_o heat_n so_o he_o that_o be_v choleric_a seem_v as_o though_o a_o man_n mind_n be_v puff_v out_o and_o make_v great_a and_o large_a by_o his_o be_v in_o such_o disposition_n the_o five_o kind_n be_v call_v customary_a which_o be_v when_o a_o man_n have_v always_o be_v wont_v to_o overcome_v and_o never_o be_v foil_v such_o customablenesse_n make_v he_o to_o go_v the_o more_o bold_o to_o the_o encounter_n but_o if_o he_o find_v resistance_n then_o will_v he_o fly_v as_o well_o as_o other_o man_n for_o want_v of_o resolute_a purpose_n in_o valiantness_n the_o sixth_o sort_n be_v call_v beastly_a which_o be_v when_o a_o man_n go_v like_o a_o beast_n to_o find_v his_o enemy_n not_o think_v he_o to_o be_v courageous_a and_o that_o he_o will_v make_v resistance_n against_o he_o whereby_o it_o may_v befall_v he_o as_o i_o have_v say_v of_o the_o other_o the_o seven_o sort_n be_v call_v virtuous_a which_o be_v the_o true_a and_o only_o kind_a of_o prowess_n as_o when_o a_o man_n war_v or_o put_v himself_o in_o danger_n not_o by_o constraint_n nor_o upon_o choler_n experience_n or_o ignorance_n but_o because_o it_o be_v expedient_a and_o behooveful_a in_o reason_n to_o be_v do_v as_o for_o example_n a_o prince_n must_v not_o make_v war_n unless_o it_o be_v just_a and_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o realm_n or_o for_o the_o tuition_n and_o defence_n thereof_o and_o of_o his_o subject_n and_o not_o upon_o ignorance_n or_o for_o ambition_n or_o desire_v of_o revenge_n chap._n viii_o of_o magnanimity_n magnanimity_n approach_v unto_o prowess_n and_o valiantness_n but_o yet_o it_o have_v some_o thing_n great_a and_o like_v as_o magnificence_n be_v nothing_o else_o than_o liberality_n be_v notwithstanding_o count_v a_o great_a thing_n even_o so_o be_v it_o with_o magnanimity_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v proper_a &_o peculiar_a to_o prince_n who_o set_v their_o mind_n thing_n or_o at_o least_o wise_a aught_o to_o set_v their_o mind_n on_o none_o but_o great_a matter_n for_o as_o demosthenes_n say_v it_o be_v a_o hard_a matter_n for_o they_o that_o set_v their_o mind_n upon_o base_a thing_n to_o have_v a_o high_a and_o bold_a spirit_n or_o for_o they_o that_o have_v the_o manage_n of_o great_a affair_n to_o mind_v the_o small_a thing_n for_o such_o as_o the_o state_n of_o a_o man_n be_v such_o be_v his_o mind_n alexander_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o valiant_a and_o hardy_a courage_n think_v nothing_o to_o be_v impregnable_a nor_o any_o thing_n too_o strong_a for_o a_o firm_a and_o resolute_a mind_n wherefore_o be_v about_o to_o assail_v a_o place_n that_o be_v impregnable_a he_o demand_v what_o courage_n the_o captain_n be_v of_o that_o be_v within_o it_o and_o when_o he_o understand_v that_o he_o be_v the_o very_a coward_n of_o the_o world_n that_o be_v well_o for_o we_o quoth_v he_o for_o that_o place_n be_v always_o to_o be_v win_v which_o be_v hold_v by_o a_o fainthearted_a coward_n and_o in_o very_a deed_n he_o win_v the_o place_n by_o put_v the_o keeper_n thereof_o in_o fear_n now_o then_o magnanimity_n magnanimity_n be_v a_o certain_a excellency_n of_o courage_n which_o aim_v at_o honour_n direct_v all_o his_o do_n thereunto_o and_o special_o unto_o virtue_n as_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v esteem_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o honour_n in_o respect_n whereof_o it_o do_v all_o thing_n that_o be_v virtuous_a and_o honourable_a with_o a_o brave_a and_o excellent_a courage_n and_o differ_v from_o valiantness_n of_o prowess_n magnanimity_n in_o that_o prowess_n respect_v chief_o the_o peril_n of_o war_n and_o magnanimity_n respect_v honour_n insomuch_o that_o magnanimity_n be_v a_o ornament_n unto_o all_o virtue_n because_o the_o deed_n of_o virtue_n be_v worthy_a of_o honour_n the_o which_o be_v put_v in_o exceution_n by_o magnanimity_n as_o for_o example_n when_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o belong_v not_o to_o a_o man_n of_o magnanimity_n to_o do_v wrong_a this_o be_v a_o virtuous_a and_o just_a deed_n which_o bring_v honour_n to_o the_o man_n of_o magnanimity_n and_o therefore_o we_o say_v that_o magnanimity_n be_v a_o ornament_n to_o all_o virtue_n because_o it_o make_v they_o the_o great_a in_o that_o the_o honour_n whereon_o the_o nobleminded_a man_n set_v his_o eye_n surmount_v all_o thing_n but_o yet_o in_o this_o do_v magnanimity_n and_o prowess_n agree_v that_o both_o of_o they_o be_v void_a of_o fear_n &_o despise_v death_n grief_n peril_n and_o danger_n not_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v over-weighed_n by_o prosperity_n or_o adversity_n cicero_n in_o the_o five_o of_o his_o tusculane_n question_n say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n bend_v himself_o to_o despise_v the_o thing_n that_o be_v common_o have_v in_o estimation_n as_o strength_n beauty_n health_n riches_n and_o honour_n &_o regard_v not_o their_o contrary_n he_o may_v go_v with_o his_o head_n upright_o &_o make_v his_o boast_n that_o neither_o the_o forwardness_n of_o fortune_n nor_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o common_a people_n nor_o sorrow_n nor_o poverty_n shall_v be_v able_a to_o put_v he_o in_o fear_n but_o all_o thing_n be_v in_o his_o hand_n and_o nothing_o be_v out_o of_o his_o power_n and_o in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o duty_n we_o deem_v it_o say_v he_o the_o part_n of_o a_o noble_a courage_n and_o a_o constant_a mind_n to_o be_v so_o firm_a and_o stable_a through_o the_o work_n of_o reason_n as_o to_o make_v no_o reckon_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o other_o man_n esteem_v to_o be_v goodly_a and_o excellent_a and_o to_o bear_v the_o thing_n in_o such_o sort_n which_o seem_v hard_a and_o bitter_a as_o he_o swerve_v not_o from_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n adversity_n and_o from_o the_o dignity_n which_o a_o wise_a man_n ought_v to_o have_v and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o point_n of_o a_o nobleminded_a &_o constant_a man_n not_o to_o be_v dismay_v with_o adversity_n nor_o to_o shrink_v a_o whit_n from_o the_o place_n where_o he_o stand_v nor_o to_o step_v aside_o from_o reason_n for_o it_o be_v a_o token_n of_o lightness_n not_o to_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v adversity_n as_o well_o as_o prosperity_n on_o the_o contrary_a part_n it_o be_v a_o goodly_a thing_n to_o keep_v one_o selfsame_a manner_n of_o deal_n in_o all_o a_o man_n life_n yea_o and_o even_o one_o selfsame_a countenance_n the_o magnanimity_n and_o constancy_n of_o aristides_n be_v so_o great_a that_o for_o all_o the_o honour_n that_o be_v do_v unto_o he_o he_o be_v never_o high-minded_a nor_o for_o any_o
emperor_n be_v enter_v into_o italy_n and_o this_o slackness_n of_o his_o save_v the_o city_n padua_n and_o a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n and_o have_v the_o venetian_n be_v warrior_n and_o well_o provide_v they_o have_v put_v king_n lois_fw-fr to_o a_o plunge_n for_o they_o have_v as_o than_o no_o mo_z but_o he_o to_o deal_v with_o so_o that_o his_o league_n do_v he_o small_a service_n the_o duke_n of_o burgoine_n shall_v have_v join_v with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o invade_v the_o country_n of_o king_n lois_fw-fr the_o eleven_o but_o he_o linger_v so_o long_o at_o the_o siege_n of_o nuis_n that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v fain_o to_o return_v and_o make_v peace_n as_o i_o have_v say_v already_o the_o league_n of_o the_o spanish_a king_n and_o the_o venetian_n against_o the_o turk_n turn_v by_o and_o by_o into_o smoke_n by_o reason_n of_o distrust_n that_o rise_v betwixt_o they_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o turk_n be_v overcome_v upon_o the_o sea_n by_o the_o confederate_n at_o lepanto_n many_o time_n do_v the_o italian_n and_o spaniard_n joint_o conspire_v to_o drive_v the_o frenchman_n out_o of_o italy_n but_o one_o while_o the_o spaniard_n depart_v from_o the_o confederacy_n another_o while_n the_o pope_n shrink_v back_o and_o another_o while_o the_o venetian_n fall_v in_o with_o we_o which_o be_v a_o cause_n that_o we_o hold_v our_o foot_n still_o notwithstanding_o their_o league_n these_o example_n with_o a_o hundred_o other_o which_o i_o leave_v for_o briefness_n sake_n may_v warn_v we_o that_o a_o puissant_a and_o well_o advise_v prince_n shall_v never_o want_v mean_n to_o dissever_v such_o as_o confederate_a themselves_o against_o he_o chap._n ii_o of_o governor_n send_v into_o the_o frontier_n of_o country_n and_o whether_o they_o shall_v be_v change_v or_o suffer_v to_o continue_v still_o when_o a_o prince_n have_v associate_v himself_o with_o his_o friend_n and_o neighbour_n to_o defend_v himself_o or_o to_o assail_v his_o enemy_n it_o behove_v he_o to_o take_v order_n for_o his_o frontier_n and_o to_o provide_v himself_o of_o a_o good_a wise_a and_o valiant_a chieftain_n to_o lie_v ordinary_o with_o a_o good_a number_n of_o soldier_n in_o the_o province_n that_o be_v most_o subject_a to_o the_o invasion_n of_o enemy_n but_o here_o some_o man_n may_v demand_v whether_o such_o a_o governor_n or_o chieftain_n ought_v never_o to_o be_v change_v or_o whether_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v change_v as_o the_o praetor_n proconsul_n and_n precedent_n of_o province_n be_v among_o the_o roman_n i_o have_v declare_v in_o the_o title_n of_o justice_n that_o the_o emperor_n alexander_n severus_n change_v his_o officer_n oft_o and_o that_o augustus_n alter_v not_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o send_v senator_n into_o province_n for_o a_o certain_a time_n aristotle_n in_o his_o book_n of_o commonweal_n matter_n reprove_v the_o candiot_n for_o suffer_v one_o of_o their_o magistrate_n who_o they_o call_v consul_n to_o be_v perpetual_a whereas_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v shift_v from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o that_o manner_n of_o deal_n be_v very_o behooveful_a in_o a_o commonweal_n where_o every_o man_n look_v to_o bear_v office_n of_o honour_n which_o few_o shall_v have_v enjoy_v if_o the_o charge_n of_o government_n shall_v have_v be_v tie_v to_o one_o alone_a to_o occupy_v the_o place_n of_o many_o good_a citizen_n who_o can_v have_v discharge_v the_o office_n as_o well_o as_o he_o province_n and_o thereof_o will_v have_v ensue_v a_o great_a inconvenience_n namely_o that_o a_o army_n be_v govern_v overlong_o by_o one_o citizen_n will_v have_v grow_v partial_a in_o his_o behalf_n and_o not_o have_v acknowledge_v any_o other_o for_o their_o head_n than_o he_o under_o who_o they_o have_v so_o long_o serve_v moreover_o the_o general_n or_o chief_a captain_n of_o a_o army_n that_o shall_v have_v continue_v so_o long_o together_o in_o office_n will_v become_v so_o rich_a and_o increase_v in_o honour_n that_o he_o can_v not_o find_v in_o his_o heart_n to_o live_v as_o mean_v citizen_n afterward_o whereupon_o it_o will_v follow_v of_o necessity_n that_o the_o citizen_n shall_v fall_v to_o war_n among_o themselves_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o silla_n and_o marius_n find_v man_n at_o their_o devotion_n which_o dare_v maintain_v their_o ambition_n against_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o commonweal_n the_o prorogation_n of_o the_o five_o year_n which_o be_v give_v to_o julius_n caesar_n for_o the_o govern_n of_o the_o gaul_n and_o the_o overgreat_a number_n of_o office_n of_o honour_n that_o be_v bestow_v upon_o pompey_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o rome_n for_o there_o be_v not_o in_o his_o time_n any_o goodly_a enterprise_n whereof_o he_o be_v not_o the_o executor_n and_o although_o there_o be_v great_a reason_n that_o the_o senate_n shall_v prorogue_v the_o consul_n philoes_n authority_n before_o palepolis_n and_o likewise_o of_o lucullus_n &_o metellus_n without_o send_v pompey_n to_o be_v successor_n to_o the_o one_o and_o marius_n to_o be_v successor_n to_o the_o other_o yet_o have_v it_o be_v better_o for_o the_o commonweal_n to_o have_v forbear_v that_o gain_n and_o to_o have_v leave_v the_o war_n unfinished_a than_o to_o have_v suffer_v the_o seed_n of_o tyranny_n to_o grow_v up_o to_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o publike-weale_n and_o i_o marvel_v not_o that_o epaminâ—ndas_n be_v put_v to_o his_o neck-verse_n for_o execute_v the_o praetorship_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n but_o only_o three_o month_n beyond_o his_o appoint_a term_n though_o in_o that_o while_o he_o finish_v the_o war_n that_o have_v be_v begin_v and_o deliver_v the_o theban_n from_o bondage_n for_o as_o on_o the_o one_o side_n the_o greatness_n of_o the_o benefit_n encounter_v the_o law_n so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n there_o be_v as_o a_o apparent_a breach_n of_o the_o law_n which_o may_v procure_v great_a prejudice_n in_o time_n to_o come_v commonweal_n now_o in_o a_o free_a city_n this_o overgreat_a mightiness_n be_v to_o be_v fear_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n though_o publicola_n be_v in_o good_a time_n redoubt_v of_o the_o roman_n and_o compel_v to_o show_v that_o he_o mean_v to_o make_v himself_o equal_a with_o the_o mean_a and_o in_o my_o opinion_n the_o ostracism_n of_o athens_n which_o afterward_o be_v mock_v at_o for_o banish_v a_o fellow_n that_o be_v nought_o worth_a be_v not_o without_o great_a reason_n for_o have_v not_o the_o excellent_a citizen_n be_v bridle_v by_o exile_n they_o will_v at_o length_n have_v grow_v so_o proud_a that_o they_o will_v have_v make_v themselves_o king_n and_o master_n of_o the_o city_n as_o pericles_n may_v well_o have_v do_v if_o he_o have_v be_v of_o a_o ambitious_a mind_n and_o as_o other_o do_v afterward_o that_o be_v mean_a than_o he_o and_o therefore_o i_o make_v no_o doubt_n of_o it_o but_o that_o in_o common-weal_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n governor_n but_o in_o monarchy_n where_o one_o alone_o command_v it_o be_v better_a to_o set_v a_o governor_n or_o viceroy_n that_o shall_v continue_v there_o all_o his_o life_n after_o that_o manner_n have_v our_o king_n do_v in_o piedmont_n with_o happy_a success_n but_o if_o the_o people_n of_o the_o province_n make_v any_o complaint_n of_o the_o covetousness_n of_o their_o governor_n or_o of_o his_o extortion_n and_o great_a cruelty_n or_o if_o the_o prince_n doubt_v of_o his_o loyalty_n in_o such_o case_n the_o prince_n must_v revoke_v he_o and_o send_v a_o new_a in_o his_o room_n consaluo_n be_v call_v home_o from_o naples_n by_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n who_o be_v so_o jealous_a of_o he_o that_o he_o fear_v lest_o he_o shall_v abuse_v his_o authority_n and_o defeat_v he_o of_o the_o realm_n but_o if_o a_o governor_n be_v not_o too_o full_a of_o vice_n it_o be_v much_o better_a that_o he_o continue_v still_o for_o he_o shall_v learn_v how_o to_o behave_v himself_o towards_o the_o man_n of_o his_o province_n by_o acquaint_v himself_o long_a time_n with_o their_o humour_n and_o for_o his_o knowledge_n of_o the_o country_n he_o shall_v do_v goodly_a exploit_n than_o a_o new_a lieutenant_n can_v do_v beside_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v more_o love_v and_o regard_v of_o the_o soldier_n with_o who_o he_o shall_v have_v spend_v his_o young_a year_n chap._n iii_o of_o a_o lieutenant-generall_a and_o that_o there_o behove_v no_o mo_z but_o one_o to_o command_v a_o army_n forasmuch_o as_o a_o prince_n can_v be_v always_o with_o his_o army_n it_o behove_v he_o to_o choose_v some_o excellent_a captain_n to_o have_v the_o command_v thereof_o now_o it_o may_v be_v demand_v whether_o it_o be_v better_a to_o appoint_v two_o or_o three_o to_o that_o charge_n or_o to_o be_v content_v with_o
not_o be_v all_o of_o one_o mind_n and_o moreover_o there_o will_v always_o be_v some_o one_o or_o other_o that_o will_v attempt_v to_o control_v the_o rest_n which_o thing_n will_v breed_v dissension_n among_o they_o and_o final_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o state_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o of_o all_o the_o kind_n of_o government_n there_o be_v not_o a_o better_a than_o the_o monarchy_n the_o which_o advise_v of_o he_o time_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o prince_n follow_v of_o a_o very_a truth_n we_o see_v that_o neither_o the_o state_n of_o aristocracy_n nor_o the_o state_n of_o democracie_n have_v attein_v to_o like_a greatness_n as_o kingdom_n have_v save_v only_a rome_n for_o the_o largeness_n of_o empire_n and_o venice_n for_o continuance_n of_o time_n for_o as_o for_o lacedaemon_n and_o athens_n their_o dominion_n extend_v but_o a_o little_a way_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o one_o of_o they_o make_v their_o power_n to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o lesser_a asia_n and_o the_o other_o become_v terrible_a to_o the_o persian_n but_o above_o all_o other_o state_n the_o popular_a government_n be_v most_o unweeldie_a because_o it_o be_v full_a of_o ignorance_n and_o confusedness_n of_o people_n who_o nature_n as_o say_v bellifarius_fw-la be_v to_o move_v by_o rage_n rather_o than_o by_o reason_n and_o who_o as_o say_v guicciardine_n ground_v themselves_o upon_o deceitful_a and_o vain_a hope_n &_o be_v furious_a in_o their_o deal_n when_o danger_n be_v far_o off_o and_o quite_o out_o of_o courage_n when_o peril_n do_v approach_v be_v not_o in_o any_o wise_a to_o be_v rule_v or_o restrain_v and_o as_o philip_n of_o navarre_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v there_o be_v not_o any_o certain_a stay_n in_o a_o commonalty_n &_o for_o that_o cause_n he_o will_v not_o trust_v the_o parisian_n nor_o come_v within_o their_o city_n what_o show_v of_o good_a will_v soever_o they_o be_v able_a to_o make_v persuade_v himself_o that_o he_o can_v not_o be_v in_o sufficient_a surety_n among_o so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o people_n of_o so_o diverse_a humour_n which_o thing_n the_o senate_n of_o rome_n consider_v choose_v rather_o to_o give_v their_o people_n tribune_n than_o to_o give_v unto_o they_o the_o reins_n of_o authority_n without_o a_o magistrate_n head_n for_o although_o the_o power_n of_o the_o tribune_n be_v overgreat_a yet_o think_v they_o it_o better_a than_o the_o over-vehement_a and_o boisterous_a power_n of_o the_o people_n who_o become_v more_o tractable_a when_o they_o have_v a_o head_n than_o when_o they_o be_v without_o one_o for_o a_o head_n consider_v the_o danger_n but_o the_o people_n cast_v no_o peril_n at_o all_o the_o popular_a government_n be_v hard_o to_o be_v deal_v with_o for_o it_o be_v a_o beast_n with_o many_o head_n which_o do_v good_a unto_o they_o that_o will_v it_o evil_a and_o requite_v evil_a to_o they_o that_o do_v it_o good_a state_n as_o the_o athenian_n do_v to_o miltiades_n who_o in_o recompense_n of_o the_o good_a which_o he_o have_v do_v they_o in_o deliver_v they_o from_o a_o dangerous_a siege_n and_o in_o vanquish_a ten_o hundred_o thousand_o persian_n himself_o have_v but_o ten_o thousand_o man_n they_o amerce_v at_o a_o great_a fine_a keep_v he_o in_o prison_n till_o he_o have_v full_o pay_v it_o and_o final_o banish_v he_o out_o of_o the_o country_n they_o do_v as_o much_o to_o themistocles_n aristides_n alcibiades_n and_o other_o good_a captain_n of_o their_o city_n whereof_o anon_o after_o ensue_v their_o own_o decay_n we_o know_v how_o james_n of_o artevill_n govern_v the_o people_n of_o gaunt_n in_o his_o time_n and_o what_o power_n and_o authority_n he_o have_v over_o they_o and_o how_o he_o be_v belove_v of_o all_o and_o yet_o nevertheless_o they_o put_v he_o to_o death_n upon_o a_o small_a suspicion_n and_o will_v not_o so_o much_o as_o hear_v his_o reason_n they_o do_v as_o much_o to_o john_n boulle_n one_o of_o their_o captain_n because_o that_o without_o cause_n and_o without_o likelihood_n they_o have_v wrongful_o surmise_v of_o he_o that_o he_o have_v bring_v they_o into_o a_o ambush_n upon_o secret_a compact_n with_o the_o earl_n of_o flaunders_n and_o he_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o show_v his_o reason_n and_o excuse_n for_o without_o hear_v he_o they_o draw_v he_o out_o of_o his_o lodging_n into_o the_o street_n and_o there_o hew_v he_o into_o small_a piece_n every_o man_n carry_v away_o a_o piece_n that_o can_v come_v by_o it_o therefore_o demosthenes_n who_o be_v banish_v athens_n as_o other_o have_v be_v consider_v how_o athens_n be_v dedicate_v to_o minerva_n say_v o_o pallas_n what_o mean_v thou_o to_o entertain_v so_o wicked_a and_o foul_a beast_n as_o a_o night-owle_n a_o dragon_n and_o a_o popular_a government_n for_o unto_o pallas_n be_v these_o thing_n dedicate_v and_o aristides_n the_o best_a man_n of_o life_n that_o ever_o be_v in_o athens_n upbraid_v the_o athenian_n with_o their_o rashness_n who_o have_v condemn_v he_o for_o excecute_v his_o charge_n faithful_o in_o not_o suffer_v the_o common_a treasure_n to_o be_v rob_v &_o spoil_v and_o have_v have_v he_o in_o great_a love_n and_o estimation_n when_o he_o wink_v at_o the_o pilfery_n which_o he_o see_v commit_v as_o though_o he_o have_v then_o worthy_o &_o faithful_o discharge_v his_o duty_n for_o a_o multitude_n be_v hard_o to_o be_v rule_v and_o other_o counsel_n be_v there_o none_o with_o they_o than_o such_o as_o they_o bring_v of_o themselves_o misconceive_v misunderstand_v misjudge_v by_o passion_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n so_o unequal_a in_o a_o commonweal_n as_o that_o be_v which_o they_o call_v equality_n of_o person_n all_o be_v there_o equal_a and_o even_o save_v their_o mind_n which_o be_v as_o far_o at_o odds_n as_o may_v be_v and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o because_o thing_n go_v by_o the_o number_n of_o voice_n without_o weigh_v they_o otherwise_o they_o pass_v always_o with_o the_o most_o number_n that_o be_v to_o say_v with_o the_o foolish_a opinion_n judge_v by_o reason_n whereof_o anacharsus_fw-la say_fw-la that_o in_o the_o city_n of_o athens_n wise_a man_n propound_v matter_n and_o fool_n judge_v of_o they_o and_o photion_n whenever_o agree_v in_o opinion_n with_o the_o common_a people_n have_v in_o open_a assembly_n deliver_v a_o opinion_n that_o be_v like_v of_o the_o whole_a multitude_n insomuch_o that_o all_o the_o stander-by_n yield_v to_o his_o advice_n turn_v himself_o to_o his_o friend_n and_o ask_v they_o whether_o some_o fond_a thing_n have_v not_o escape_v he_o in_o his_o speech_n unaware_o as_o touch_v the_o commonweal_n of_o rome_n albeit_o that_o the_o roman_n have_v conquer_v the_o whole_a world_n by_o battle_n yetnotwithstand_v they_o be_v oftentimes_o ill_o govern_v for_o all_o their_o good_a policy_n for_o after_o that_o the_o king_n be_v once_o expulse_v the_o city_n be_v never_o without_o quarrel_n some_o while_n against_o the_o ten_o commissioner_n another_o while_o the_o people_n against_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o senate_n against_o the_o people_n one_o while_o against_o the_o tribune_n and_o another_o while_n against_o the_o consul_n and_o nothing_o do_v ever_o uphold_v and_o maintain_v the_o city_n so_o much_o and_o so_o long_o as_o the_o foreign_a war_n which_o cause_v they_o to_o compound_v their_o quarrel_n at_o home_n without_o the_o do_v whereof_o they_o can_v never_o have_v continue_v for_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v any_o vacation_n from_o foreign_a war_n by_o and_o by_o they_o lose_v their_o liberty_n and_o find_v from_o that_o time_n forth_o that_o the_o opinion_n of_o scipio_n nasica_n be_v ground_v upon_o great_a reason_n when_o he_o will_v not_o that_o carthage_n shall_v have_v be_v destroy_v that_o it_o may_v have_v keep_v rome_n still_o in_o her_o rigoâ—t_a wir_n for_o in_o very_a deed_n their_o covetousness_n and_o ambition_n breed_v cruel_a dissension_n among_o they_o which_o in_o the_o end_n do_v bring_v the_o overthrow_n of_o their_o state_n no._n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v not_o say_v but_o that_o disagreement_n be_v often_o time_n necessary_a in_o a_o house_n a_o kingdom_n or_o a_o coimmon-weale_n and_o that_o as_o onomademus_n say_v after_o the_o rebellon_n of_o the_o island_n chios_n it_o be_v not_o behooveful_a to_o make_v clean_a riddance_n of_o ell_n enemy_n for_o fear_v lest_o there_o shall_v be_v dissension_n among_o friend_n i_o be_o full_o persuade_v it_o be_v not_o amiss_o to_o suffer_v some_o enemy_n to_o spite_v one_o another_o as_o well_o for_o the_o reason_n aforemention_v as_o also_o for_o that_o the_o enemy_n by_o their_o cross_v one_o another_o do_v discover_v their_o own_o lewdness_n covetousness_n and_o ambition_n to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o of_o the_o commonweal_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o be_v afraid_a to_o do_v evil_a least_o man_n shall_v espy_v their_o do_n and_o
purpose_n to_o have_v man_n without_o money_n which_o be_v the_o sinew_n of_o war_n so_o be_v it_o nothing_o worth_a to_o have_v money_n without_o man_n of_o war_n also_o we_o may_v say_v state_n that_o a_o king_n know_v himself_o when_o he_o behave_v himself_o according_a to_o his_o degree_n yield_v himself_o gentle_a and_o affable_a to_o all_o man_n howbeit_o retain_v that_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o majesty_n of_o a_o king_n lest_o his_o overgreat_a familiarity_n engender_v contempt_n that_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o alexander_n refuse_v to_o run_v at_o the_o game_n be_v of_o olympus_n though_o he_o be_v esteem_v one_o of_o the_o best_a runner_n in_o that_o assembly_n answer_v his_o father_n who_o have_v move_v he_o to_o put_v forth_o himself_o into_o the_o list_n to_o obtain_v the_o honour_n of_o win_v the_o reward_n of_o so_o honourable_a a_o wager_n i_o will_v willing_o do_v your_o commandment_n if_o i_o have_v king_n or_o king_n son_n to_o run_v and_o wrestle_v with_o i_o esteem_v it_o a_o unseemly_a thing_n for_o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o great_a king_n to_o meddle_v with_o such_o as_o be_v not_o his_o match_n for_o the_o king_n that_o abase_v himself_o too_o much_o be_v count_v to_o dishonour_v himself_o as_o much_o as_o he_o that_o be_v proud_a like_o nero_n who_o play_v the_o wagoner_n the_o minstrel_n and_o the_o jester_n for_o do_v whereof_o he_o be_v so_o far_o off_o from_o be_v love_v or_o esteem_v that_o he_o be_v rather_o hate_v and_o despise_v for_o it_o of_o all_o man_n now_o then_o after_o that_o a_o prince_n have_v thorough_o view_v himself_o both_o within_o and_o without_o he_o can_v but_o understand_v what_o his_o charge_n be_v the_o which_o consist_v in_o two_o thing_n namely_o in_o matter_n of_o peace_n and_o in_o matter_n of_o war_n both_o which_o part_n be_v so_o necessary_a for_o he_o that_o he_o can_v separate_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o for_o as_o say_v thucydides_n peace_n be_v establish_v by_o war_n neither_o be_v a_o man_n sure_a to_o be_v out_o of_o danger_n when_o he_o be_v at_o rest_n and_o without_o war_n it_o be_v not_o enough_o then_o to_o have_v good_a order_n for_o the_o govern_n of_o his_o country_n unless_o he_o also_o have_v force_n in_o a_o readiness_n to_o succour_v his_o friend_n to_o resist_v his_o enemy_n and_o to_o subdue_v rebel_n as_o touch_v civil_a government_n i_o will_v speak_v enough_o of_o it_o throughout_o all_o this_o discourse_n warrior_n and_o as_o touch_v the_o case_n of_o war_n i_o say_v that_o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o give_v himself_o to_o châ—lualrie_n as_o much_o as_o possible_o he_o can_v and_o that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o so_o he_o shall_v be_v subject_a to_o contempt_n of_o his_o neighbour_n and_o consequent_o be_v constrain_v to_o have_v war_n whether_o he_o will_v or_o no._n therefore_o it_o stand_v he_o on_o hand_n to_o be_v a_o warrior_n himself_o and_o to_o have_v his_o people_n train_v to_o the_o war_n and_o sometime_o also_o to_o make_v war_n that_o he_o may_v have_v peace_n and_o contrariwise_o in_o war_n to_o mind_n peace_n for_o as_o the_o emperor_n traiane_n say_v war_n god_n suffer_v none_o to_o be_v vanquish_v in_o battle_n but_o such_o as_o be_v enemy_n of_o peace_n and_o we_o see_v by_o experience_n that_o those_o which_o be_v eager_a in_o seek_v war_n do_v common_o work_v their_o own_o overthrow_n as_o pyrrhus_n do_v in_o old_a time_n and_o as_o charles_n duke_n of_o burgoine_n do_v a_o little_a while_n ago_o but_o if_o a_o prince_n be_v compel_v to_o enter_v into_o war_n it_o behoove_v he_o to_o let_v the_o world_n understand_v what_o skill_n and_o cunning_n he_o have_v in_o feat_n of_o arm_n and_o what_o delight_n he_o have_v in_o repulse_v wrongful_a war_n whereinto_o he_o must_v enter_v with_o a_o brave_a courage_n unastony_v as_o plutarch_n write_v of_o sertorius_n who_o he_o report_v to_o have_v be_v meeld_v and_o gentle_a in_o matter_n of_o peace_n and_o dreadful_a in_o preparative_n of_o war_n against_o his_o enemy_n wherefore_o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o demean_v himself_o in_o such_o sort_n peace_n that_o know_v the_o mean_n how_o to_o carry_v himself_o upright_o in_o both_o the_o time_n he_o may_v be_v dispose_v to_o war_n if_o need_v require_v and_o yet_o use_v it_o but_o to_o the_o attainment_n of_o peace_n which_o ought_v always_o to_o be_v prefer_v as_o rest_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o travel_n for_o some_o love_n war_n too_o much_o and_o some_o again_o do_v shun_v it_o too_o much_o in_o the_o one_o point_n marius_n make_v default_n and_o in_o the_o other_o perseus_n for_o marius_n be_v unfit_a to_o live_v in_o peace_n as_o one_o that_o can_v no_o skill_n of_o civil_a affair_n sow_v dissension_n the_o seed_n of_o war_n without_o purpose_n insomuch_o that_o when_o he_o be_v at_o rome_n in_o peace_n he_o have_v not_o the_o grace_n to_o entertain_v man_n amiable_o and_o to_o gather_v they_o to_o he_o by_o courtesy_n for_o want_v of_o gift_n and_o quality_n requisite_a for_o civil_a affair_n by_o reason_n whereof_o man_n make_v no_o further_a account_n of_o he_o than_o of_o a_o old_a harness_n or_o of_o a_o tool_n that_o be_v good_a for_o nothing_o else_o but_o only_o for_o war_n on_o the_o contrary_a part_n perseus_n suffer_v his_o state_n to_o go_v to_o wrack_n for_o want_v of_o intend_v to_o warre-matter_n and_o for_o that_o he_o love_v better_a to_o keep_v his_o money_n for_o the_o roman_n than_o to_o lay_v it_o out_o in_o wage_n man_n of_o war_n for_o his_o own_o defence_n for_o he_o love_v not_o war_n nor_o defend_v himself_o but_o very_o slight_o and_o therefore_o be_v he_o bereave_v of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o utter_o spoil_v of_o all_o his_o treasure_n many_o other_o prince_n have_v fall_v from_o their_o estate_n war_n for_o want_v of_o give_v themselves_o to_o the_o war_n among_o which_o number_n sardanapalus_n and_o childerike_n may_v serve_v we_o for_o example_n the_o thing_n that_o make_v vindex_n and_o galba_n to_o conspire_v against_o nero_n be_v the_o contempt_n which_o they_o have_v of_o he_o for_o his_o give_v of_o himself_o whole_o over_o unto_o voluptuousness_n and_o for_o his_o despise_n of_o the_o exercise_n of_o war_n pepin_n dare_v not_o to_o have_v set_v his_o princess_n diadem_n upon_o his_o own_o head_n if_o childerike_n have_v love_v arm_n as_o well_o as_o he_o but_o for_o as_o much_o as_o pepin_n have_v weapon_n in_o hand_n and_o man_n of_o war_n at_o his_o devotion_n and_o whatsoever_o else_o be_v requisite_a for_o a_o good_a captain_n it_o be_v a_o easy_a matter_n for_o he_o to_o bring_v his_o enterprise_n to_o pass_v francis_n sfortia_n by_o his_o valiancy_n in_o arm_n rise_v from_o a_o simple_a soldier_n to_o be_v duke_n of_o milan_n and_o the_o child_n of_o prince_n and_o duke_n chiluarie_n have_v become_v mean_a gentleman_n man_n of_o war_n do_v ordinary_o follow_v those_o who_o they_o love_v and_o esteem_v admire_v good_a and_o valeant_fw-la captain_n and_o contrariwise_o despise_v those_o that_o love_v not_o chivalry_n and_o thereupon_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o prince_n which_o know_v his_o neighbour_n to_o be_v unfit_a for_o war_n and_o unprovided_a of_o sufficient_a force_n to_o withstand_v he_o do_v easy_o setforth_o into_o the_o field_n to_o overcome_v he_o and_o common_o he_o carry_v away_o the_o victory_n unarm_v for_o it_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o the_o man_n which_o be_v well_o arm_v shall_v obey_v he_o that_o be_v unarm_v my_o intent_n be_v not_o to_o infer_v hereupon_o that_o a_o prince_n shall_v make_v war_n without_o cause_n or_o imagine_v that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o enter_v but_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n for_o as_o cicero_n say_v in_o his_o book_n of_o duty_n a_o prince_n ought_v never_o to_o resort_v to_o weapon_n but_o when_o no_o reason_n can_v otherwise_o be_v have_v or_o when_o he_o be_v to_o defend_v himself_o which_o be_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o as_o for_o he_o that_o make_v war_n under_o pretence_n of_o some_o small_a profit_n he_o be_v like_a to_o he_o who_o as_o augustus_n say_v do_v angle_v wirh_n a_o hook_n of_o gold_n the_o loss_n whereof_o be_v great_a than_o the_o gain_n of_o the_o fish_n that_o be_v to_o be_v catch_v can_v be_v worth_a therefore_o a_o prince_n ought_v not_o to_o make_v war_n without_o advisement_n but_o yet_o must_v he_o put_v himself_o always_o in_o a_o readiness_n if_o he_o shall_v chance_v to_o be_v enforce_v thereto_o for_o if_o war_n be_v not_o foresee_v and_o well_o provide_v for_o with_o man_n and_o armour_n it_o work_v small_a effect_n in_o time_n of_o need_n leisure_n a_o man_n of_o war_n say_v cassiodorus_n must_v learn_v aforehand_o the_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v to_o do_v when_o war_n come_v
all_o his_o enterprise_n find_v the_o mean_n to_o have_v a_o white_a hind_n the_o which_o he_o affirm_v to_o have_v be_v send_v unto_o he_o from_o diana_n to_o give_v he_o notice_n of_o many_o thing_n to_o come_v the_o which_o hind_n he_o have_v so_o well_o teach_v and_o enure_v to_o the_o noise_n of_o battle_n that_o she_o follow_v he_o wheresoever_o he_o go_v and_o be_v not_o a_o whit_n afraid_a to_o see_v so_o great_a a_o multitude_n which_o thing_n make_v his_o soldier_n the_o more_o pliable_a to_o order_n because_o they_o believe_v that_o all_o that_o ever_o he_o do_v come_v of_o the_o counsel_n of_o diana_n and_o not_o of_o his_o own_o good_a government_n eumenes_n perceive_v that_o antigonus_n and_o teutamus_n captain_n of_o alexander_n old_a band_n that_o be_v call_v siluershield_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o shield_n of_o silver_n that_o they_o carry_v will_v not_o in_o any_o wise_a give_v place_n to_o he_o though_o they_o have_v commandment_n from_o olimpias_n the_o mother_n of_o alexander_n to_o obey_v he_o nor_o come_v at_o he_o to_o consult_v of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o realm_n think_v it_o no_o reason_n that_o he_o for_o his_o part_n shall_v go_v to_o their_o lodging_n find_v the_o mean_n to_o win_v they_o by_o this_o superstition_n he_o make_v they_o believe_v that_o alexander_n have_v appear_v unto_o he_o in_o his_o sleep_n pavilion_n and_o have_v show_v he_o a_o stately_a pavilion_n wherein_o be_v a_o royal_a throne_n and_o have_v tell_v he_o that_o if_o they_o will_v hold_v their_o consultation_n there_o he_o will_v be_v there_o present_a with_o they_o &_o aid_v they_o both_o in_o their_o counsel_n &_o in_o the_o manage_n of_o all_o their_o affair_n conditional_o that_o they_o always_o begin_v at_o he_o unto_o this_o eumenes_n easy_o persuade_v they_o so_o as_o with_o one_o common_a consent_n they_o cause_v a_o beautiful_a and_o sumptuous_a pavilion_n to_o be_v set_v up_o which_o they_o call_v the_o pavilion_n of_o alexander_n where_o they_o make_v their_o meeting_n for_o counsel_n the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o be_v at_o tune_n whether_o it_o be_v that_o he_o will_v by_o some_o mean_n remove_v all_o heart-burn_n from_o among_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o army_n who_o he_o be_v to_o command_v in_o his_o absence_n or_o that_o he_o will_v give_v the_o more_o courage_n to_o his_o soldier_n &_o show_v to_o they_o all_o that_o there_o be_v a_o head_n above_o he_o take_v the_o crucifix_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o show_v it_o to_o they_o all_o tell_v they_o that_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n shall_v be_v the_o chief_a of_o that_o host_n themistocles_n perceive_v that_o neither_o reason_n nor_o intreatance_n can_v persuade_v the_o people_n of_o athens_n to_o go_v to_o the_o sea_n to_o encounter_v the_o mede_n fall_v to_o beat_v they_o with_o heavenly_a sign_n oracle_n and_o answer_n of_o the_o god_n for_o he_o take_v occasion_n to_o serve_v his_o turn_n as_o with_o a_o sign_n from_o heaven_n by_o the_o dragon_n of_o minerva_n which_o by_o good_a hap_n appear_v not_o in_o her_o temple_n as_o it_o have_v be_v wont_a to_o do_v and_o the_o priest_n find_v the_o oblation_n to_o lie_v whole_a unminish_v and_o untouched_a which_o the_o people_n offer_v daily_o unto_o she_o by_o reason_n whereof_o be_v entrap_v by_o themistocles_n they_o sow_v a_o brute_n among_o the_o people_n that_o the_o goddess_n pallas_n the_o defender_n of_o the_o city_n have_v forsake_v it_o point_v they_o the_o way_n to_o the_o sea_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n themistocles_n he_o win_v they_o also_o by_o mean_n of_o a_o certain_a pprophecy_n which_o command_v they_o to_o save_v themselves_o in_o wooden_a wall_n say_v that_o those_o wooden_a wall_n betoken_v nothing_o else_o but_o ship_n christopher_n columb_n perceive_v he_o can_v get_v no_o victual_n of_o the_o indian_n neither_o for_o love_n nor_o by_o force_n go_v near_o unto_o a_o little_a city_n of_o they_o and_o call_v out_o certain_a of_o the_o citizen_n unto_o he_o do_v they_o to_o understand_v that_o if_o they_o furnish_v he_o not_o with_o victual_n god_n will_v send_v they_o such_o a_o scourge_n from_o heaven_n that_o they_o shall_v die_v every_o one_o in_o token_n whereof_o he_o assure_v they_o that_o within_o two_o day_n next_o come_n they_o shall_v see_v the_o moon_n full_a of_o blood_n if_o they_o will_v take_v heed_n of_o it_o they_o behold_v the_o thing_n come_v to_o pass_v the_o very_a same_o day_n that_o he_o tell_v they_o of_o which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o eclipse_n of_o the_o moon_n be_v so_o afraid_a of_o it_o that_o they_o go_v and_o provide_v he_o victual_n and_o furnish_v he_o of_o as_o much_o as_o he_o need_v lysander_n be_v desirous_a to_o further_a agesilaus_n in_o make_v he_o king_n whereunto_o the_o oracle_n of_o apollo_n be_v a_o impediment_n which_o have_v forbid_v the_o lacedaemonian_n to_o choose_v a_o king_n that_o do_v halt_v tell_v they_o the_o oracle_n mean_v it_o not_o of_o the_o halt_n of_o a_o leg_n but_o of_o the_o halt_n in_o lineage_n and_o parentage_n after_o which_o sort_n leotichides_n halt_v which_o be_v the_o person_n who_o some_o will_v have_v prefer_v to_o be_v their_o king_n who_o the_o wife_n of_o king_n agis_n have_v conceive_v in_o adultery_n by_o alcibiades_n marius_n lead_v with_o he_o a_o woman_n of_o syria_n name_v martha_n who_o he_o have_v evermore_o present_a at_o all_o his_o sacrifice_n and_o without_o she_o he_o do_v not_o any_o thing_n it_o be_v not_o well_o know_v whether_o he_o beleeâ—ed_v very_o that_o she_o have_v the_o gift_n of_o pprophecy_n or_o whether_o he_o do_v witting_o pretend_v to_o believe_v it_o for_o the_o better_a furtherance_n of_o his_o device_n upon_o a_o time_n when_o sylla_n be_v ready_a to_o give_v battle_n he_o open_o kiss_v a_o little_a image_n of_o apollo_n which_o he_o have_v take_v out_o of_o the_o temple_n of_o delphos_n pray_v it_o to_o keep_v promise_n with_o he_o captain_n thus_o you_o see_v how_o the_o brave_a captain_n do_v easy_o make_v their_o hand_n of_o the_o superstition_n of_o the_o people_n so_o long_o as_o they_o themselves_o fall_v not_o into_o the_o same_o vice_n as_o nicias_n do_v who_o be_v dismay_v at_o a_o eclipse_n of_o the_o moon_n delay_v his_o departure_n out_o of_o sicily_n when_o it_o stand_v he_o most_o on_o hand_n to_o have_v be_v go_v upon_o a_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v a_o token_n of_o very_a great_a misfortune_n notwithstanding_o that_o anaxagoras_n in_o his_o book_n have_v show_v the_o reason_n of_o such_o eclipse_n which_o do_v of_o nicias_n be_v cause_n of_o the_o utter_a overthrow_n of_o his_o army_n and_o of_o his_o own_o destruction_n to_o likewise_o when_o antigonus_n be_v mind_v to_o have_v war_n with_o the_o roman_n he_o commit_v a_o great_a fault_n in_o that_o he_o believe_v not_o the_o counsel_n of_o hannibal_n but_o have_v rather_o to_o stand_v gape_v superstitious_o upon_o the_o inward_o of_o brute_n beast_n and_o to_o harken_v to_o a_o sort_n of_o cozen_a birdgazer_n than_o to_o a_o old_a &_o well_o experience_a captain_n that_o know_v the_o force_n of_o the_o roman_n &_o where_o they_o be_v to_o be_v assail_v the_o superstitiousnes_n of_o the_o almains_n be_v their_o undo_n for_o the_o woman-wizard_n that_o be_v in_o the_o camp_n forbid_v they_o to_o go_v to_o battle_n against_o the_o roman_n afore_o the_o new_a of_o the_o moon_n whereof_o julius_n caesar_n get_v intelligence_n and_o perceive_v that_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o almains_n stir_v not_o go_v and_o assail_v they_o in_o their_o own_o camp_n while_o they_o be_v out_o of_o courage_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o superstition_n &_o he_o provoke_v they_o so_o far_o that_o in_o the_o end_n he_o make_v they_o to_o come_v forth_o into_o the_o field_n in_o a_o rage_n where_o they_o be_v all_o discomfit_v but_o the_o best_a and_o wise_a captain_n never_o trouble_v their_o head_n with_o such_o dotery_n superstitious_a as_o for_o example_n lucullus_n spare_v not_o to_o encounter_v with_o tigranes_n upon_o the_o sixth_o day_n of_o october_n though_o there_o be_v that_o will_v have_v dissuade_v he_o because_o the_o roman_n esteem_v it_o a_o unlucky_a day_n forsomuch_o as_o scipio_n be_v discomfit_v by_o the_o cimbrian_o as_o on_o that_o day_n whereto_o lucullus_n answer_v that_o of_o a_o day_n of_o sorrow_n &_o misfortune_n he_o will_v make_v it_o adays_o of_o good_a fortune_n and_o joy_n and_o so_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v indeed_o alexander_n lead_v his_o army_n against_o the_o persian_n in_o the_o month_n of_o june_n be_v desire_v not_o to_o stir_v all_o that_o month_n because_o the_o macedonian_n esteem_v it_o a_o unlucky_a month_n but_o yet_o he_o let_v not_o to_o proceed_v for_o all_o that_o and_o to_o turn_v away_o the_o superstition_n he_o
so_o also_o do_v marcellus_n cause_n barley_n to_o be_v deliver_v in_o steed_n of_o wheat_n to_o the_o band_n that_o first_o turn_v their_o back_n unto_o hannibal_n antony_n tithe_v the_o legion_n that_o have_v forsake_v their_o trench_n at_o a_o sally_n that_o be_v make_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o persian_n out_o of_o phraata_n and_o unto_o those_o also_o which_o remain_v of_o that_o tithing_n be_v barley_n give_v in_o steed_n of_o wheat_n for_o their_o food_n to_o live_v by_o licinius_n the_o consul_n be_v send_v against_o spaertaâ—us_o chief_a leader_n of_o the_o bondman_n that_o have_v rebel_v tythe_v to_o the_o number_n of_o a_o 4000_o man_n and_o yet_o fail_v not_o for_o all_o that_o to_o obtain_v the_o victory_n at_o such_o time_n as_o timoleon_n be_v mind_v to_o give_v battle_n to_o the_o carthaginian_n who_o be_v ten_o to_o one_o there_o be_v a_o thousand_o of_o his_o man_n that_o recoil_v back_o and_o will_v not_o fight_v whereof_o timoleon_n be_v well_o pay_v that_o they_o have_v bewray_v themselves_o in_o good_a time_n because_o that_o else_o they_o have_v do_v he_o more_o harm_n than_o good_a but_o when_o he_o have_v once_o win_v the_o field_n and_o be_v return_v unto_o syracuse_n he_o banish_v they_o everichone_v out_o of_o sicily_n with_o express_a commandment_n that_o they_o shall_v get_v they_o out_o of_o the_o city_n before_o the_o sun_n go_v down_o lucullus_n lay_v a_o reproachful_a infamy_n upon_o such_o as_o have_v flee_v in_o a_o certain_a skirmish_n against_o mithridates_n cause_v they_o to_o dig_v a_o pit_n of_o twelve_o foot_n all_o unapparelled_a in_o their_o shirt_n the_o rest_n of_o their_o company_n stand_v by_o to_o see_v they_o do_v it_o trajan_n will_v not_o suffer_v any_o soldier_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o any_o fault_n commit_v in_o war_n except_o it_o be_v for_o blaspheme_a god_n for_o treason_n for_o fly_v in_o battle_n for_o ravish_v of_o woman_n or_o for_o sleep_v in_o the_o watch_n and_o in_o those_o case_n he_o pardon_v not_o any_o man_n whatsoever_o he_o be_v albeit_o that_o pyrrhus_n be_v a_o stranger_n yet_o cause_v he_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n to_o be_v observe_v straight_o among_o the_o tarentines_n and_o he_o punish_v those_o that_o fail_v marius_n be_v a_o sore_a man_n in_o that_o behalf_n but_o when_o he_o have_v once_o enure_v his_o soldier_n to_o abstain_v from_o offend_v wholesome_a and_o from_o disobey_v than_o they_o find_v that_o his_o sternness_n in_o command_v and_o his_o sharpness_n in_o punish_v such_o as_o forget_v their_o duty_n be_v not_o only_o reasonable_a but_o also_o just_a and_o wholesome_a the_o law_n of_o the_o swisser_n be_v such_o that_o such_o as_o slay_v and_o recoil_v in_o battle_n for_o fear_n and_o cowardliness_n shall_v be_v cut_v in_o piece_n by_o their_o fellow_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o great_a fear_n shall_v over-wey_a the_o lesser_a and_o that_o for_o dread_a of_o the_o violent_a death_n they_o shall_v choose_v the_o death_n that_o be_v honourable_a this_o cause_v the_o emperor_n julian_n in_o a_o certain_a battle_n to_o slay_v ten_o of_o the_o first_o that_o flee_v away_o thereby_o to_o compel_v the_o rest_n to_o turn_v again_o upon_o the_o enemy_n captain_n franget_fw-la be_v degrade_v from_o the_o order_n of_o knighthood_n &_o proclaim_v unnoble_a both_o he_o and_o all_o his_o posterity_n for_o yield_a fontrabie_n to_o the_o spaniard_n notwithstanding_o that_o he_o excuse_v himself_o by_o a_o secret_a compact_n that_o don_n peter_n the_o son_n of_o the_o marshal_n of_o navarre_n have_v make_v with_o the_o spaniard_n because_o it_o be_v think_v that_o although_o it_o be_v so_o yet_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v negligent_a in_o forseeing_a such_o conspiracy_n auidius_fw-la cassius_n deal_v more_o cruel_o than_o any_o other_o cassius_n in_o execute_v the_o law_n of_o arm_n for_o he_o make_v all_o such_o to_o be_v crucify_v as_o have_v take_v any_o thing_n from_o honest_a man_n in_o the_o self_n same_o place_n where_o the_o crime_n be_v commit_v also_o he_o cause_v the_o arm_n &_o leg_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o of_o all_o such_o as_o depart_v from_o the_o camp_n without_o passport_n and_o he_o put_v they_o not_o to_o death_n say_v that_o there_o be_v more_o example_n to_o be_v see_v in_o a_o miserable_a catif_a alive_a than_o dead_a it_o happen_v upon_o a_o time_n that_o a_o very_a few_o of_o his_o man_n of_o war_n have_v discover_v that_o the_o sarmatian_n keep_v not_o good_a ward_n slay_v of_o they_o to_o the_o number_n of_o a_o three_o thousand_o and_o when_o his_o captain_n sue_v for_o reward_n of_o their_o good_a exploit_n he_o make_v they_o to_o be_v all_o crucify_a say_v it_o may_v have_v happen_v that_o there_o have_v be_v some_o ambush_n of_o enemy_n &_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n may_v have_v be_v lose_v in_o do_v whereof_o he_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o torquatus_n the_o history_n of_o who_o be_v know_v well_o enough_o nevertheless_o in_o the_o one_o there_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o prohibition_n but_o in_o this_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n at_o all_o this_o cruelty_n be_v far_o differ_v from_o the_o meeldnes_n of_o scipio_n who_o say_v that_o a_o good_a general_n of_o a_o field_n aught_o to_o deal_v like_o the_o good_a surgeon_n which_o never_o use_v lance_a but_o when_o all_o other_o remedy_n fail_v and_o as_o plutarch_n say_v in_o the_o comparison_n between_o agis_n &_o gracchus_n it_o be_v not_o the_o property_n either_o of_o good_a surgeon_n or_o of_o good_a governor_n of_o a_o state_n to_o set_v his_o hand_n to_o sword_n or_o launcer_n but_o only_o in_o extreme_a necessity_n when_o there_o be_v no_o other_o remedy_n good_a but_o to_o make_v a_o man_n of_o war_n obedient_a &_o refrain_v from_o do_v wrong_a to_o any_o body_n he_o must_v be_v well_o pay_v and_o as_o alexander_n severus_n say_v he_o must_v be_v well_o apparel_v well_o shod_a well_o arm_v well_o feed_v &_o have_v some_o money_n in_o his_o purse_n for_o poverty_n make_v man_n heartless_a the_o same_o thing_n be_v some_o cause_n that_o the_o soldier_n of_o macrinus_n rebel_v against_o he_o for_o when_o they_o see_v themselves_o so_o ill_o pay_v they_o fall_v to_o mutiny_v whereat_o mesa_n take_v occasion_n to_o lay_v hold_n of_o the_o opportunity_n that_o be_v offer_v fall_v in_o hand_n with_o the_o man_n of_o war_n and_o by_o offer_v they_o to_o pay_v they_o of_o his_o own_o treasure_n he_o make_v they_o so_o affection_a towards_o he_o that_o for_o his_o sake_n they_o set_v up_o his_o little_a son_n heliogabalus_n iphicrates_n a_o athenian_a captain_n be_v content_a that_o his_o soldier_n shall_v be_v covetous_a amorous_a and_o voluptuous_a to_o the_o intent_n that_o they_o may_v hazard_v themselves_o the_o more_o bold_o and_o adventurous_o to_o all_o peril_n to_o have_v wherewith_o to_o furnish_v their_o desire_n and_o julius_n caesar_n will_v have_v his_o soldier_n fair_a and_o rich_o arm_v to_o the_o end_n they_o shall_v fight_v valeant_o for_o fear_v to_o loose_v they_o final_o to_o teach_v whatsoever_o belong_v to_o a_o soldier_n to_o have_v the_o epistle_n suffice_v which_o dioclesian_n write_v thus_o to_o a_o certain_a governor_n of_o a_o province_n if_o you_o will_v be_v a_o tribune_n say_v he_o or_o rather_o if_o you_o intend_v to_o live_v bring_v to_o pass_v that_o your_o soldier_n meddle_v not_o with_o other_o man_n good_n that_o they_o take_v neither_o pullerie_n nor_o sheep_n that_o they_o trample_v not_o down_o other_o man_n corn_n that_o they_o take_v not_o any_o man_n oil_n salt_n or_o wood_n unpaid_a for_o that_o they_o find_v themselves_o of_o the_o booty_n of_o their_o enemy_n and_o not_o with_o the_o tear_n of_o your_o subject_n that_o every_o of_o they_o have_v his_o armour_n neat_a and_o clean_a that_o they_o be_v well_o shod_a and_o that_o they_o be_v well_o clad_v war_n there_o be_v yet_o one_o rule_n more_o to_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n which_o be_v to_o keep_v equality_n among_o man_n of_o war_n the_o which_o rule_n adrian_n the_o emperor_n observe_v very_o well_o and_o fit_o for_o when_o he_o will_v have_v any_o labour_n do_v in_o his_o camp_n all_o be_v put_v to_o the_o labour_n when_o any_o watch_n be_v all_o watch_v and_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v any_o man_n to_o be_v exempt_v insomuch_o that_o he_o himself_o will_v be_v the_o foremost_a among_o they_o peace_n also_o there_o be_v consideration_n to_o be_v have_v in_o warfare_n how_o to_o make_v difference_n betweeen_n a_o camp_n and_o a_o garrison_n for_o in_o a_o camp_n it_o be_v not_o amiss_o to_o take_v some_o respite_n that_o man_n may_v make_v merry_a so_o the_o time_n of_o feast_v be_v not_o overlong_o
dance_n laugh_a and_o sing_v as_o one_o that_o have_v make_v a_o end_n of_o a_o great_a war_n but_o what_o do_v he_o then_o he_o take_v off_o his_o own_o cassoke_v and_o cover_v therewith_o the_o body_n of_o darius_n philosophical_o hide_v as_o say_v plutarch_n the_o royal_a offspring_n alcioneus_n the_o son_n of_o antigonus_n understand_v that_o one_o have_v cut_v off_o the_o head_n of_o pyrrhus_n go_v to_o see_v it_o and_o require_v to_o have_v it_o the_o which_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v receive_v he_o run_v to_o his_o father_n and_o cast_v it_o down_o before_o he_o but_o as_o soon_o as_o antigonus_n have_v see_v it_o and_o know_v it_o he_o drive_v away_o his_o son_n with_o stroke_n of_o a_o cudgel_n call_v he_o cruel_a a_o murderer_n barbarous_a and_o unnatural_a and_o thereupon_o hide_v his_o face_n with_o his_o cloak_n he_o begin_v to_o cry_v for_o compassion_n sake_n and_o afterward_o cause_v the_o head_n to_o be_v honourable_o bury_v within_o a_o while_n after_o alcioneus_n meet_v helen_n the_o son_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a pyrrhus_n in_o very_o poor_a estate_n apparel_v in_o a_o very_a simple_a cloak_n and_o receive_v he_o courteous_o with_o gentle_a and_o amiable_a speech_n bring_v he_o to_o his_o father_n who_o when_o antigonus_n see_v he_o say_v to_o alcioneus_n my_o son_n this_o deed_n of_o thou_o be_v much_o better_o and_o please_v i_o far_o more_o than_o the_o other_o but_o yet_o thou_o have_v not_o do_v altogether_o as_o thou_o ought_v in_o that_o thou_o have_v not_o take_v away_o this_o course_n cloak_n that_o hang_v upon_o his_o shoulder_n which_o do_v more_o dishonour_n to_o we_o that_o have_v get_v the_o victory_n than_o to_o he_o that_o have_v lose_v it_o therewithal_o he_o embrace_v helen_n and_o have_v set_v he_o in_o good_a apparel_n send_v he_o home_o into_o his_o kingdom_n of_o epire_n and_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o army_n of_o pyrrhus_n he_o deal_v very_o courteous_o with_o all_o his_o servant_n gentleness_n but_o in_o gentleness_n as_o in_o all_o other_o virtue_n a_o man_n may_v offend_v in_o too_o much_o or_o too_o little_a as_o they_o do_v which_o through_o shamefastness_n do_v condescend_v to_o all_o thing_n of_o who_o plutarch_n speak_v in_o his_o book_n of_o misshamefastnesse_n and_o as_o soother_n and_o slatterer_n do_v which_o sooth_n man_n in_o all_o that_o they_o say_v as_o gnato_n do_v in_o terence_n the_o other_o sort_n be_v of_o they_o that_o deny_v all_o request_n that_o be_v make_v unto_o they_o be_v they_o never_o so_o just_a and_o which_o through_o a_o froward_a disposition_n of_o gainsay_v that_o accompany_v they_o do_v encounter_v all_o thing_n that_o be_v speak_v to_o they_o or_o else_o be_v so_o rough_a and_o stern_a that_o they_o never_o laugh_v neither_o can_v a_o man_n tell_v how_o to_o be_v acquaint_v with_o they_o and_o so_o kindness_n or_o gentleness_n match_v with_o meeldnes_n be_v a_o virtue_n that_o repress_v the_o excess_n and_o moderate_v the_o default_n keep_v man_n from_o exceed_v in_o overmuch_o pliantnes_n like_o the_o sooth_a &_o the_o flatterer_n and_o from_o the_o default_n of_o unpliablenes_n like_o the_o cloune_z and_o the_o churl_n for_o ofttimes_o overgreat_a familaritie_n make_v a_o prince_n to_o be_v have_v in_o contempt_n and_o overgreat_a sternnes_n &_o gravity_n make_v he_o odious_a hard_a to_o be_v entreat_v and_o not_o to_o be_v come_v unto_o therefore_o it_o behove_v he_o to_o hold_v the_o mean_a and_o to_o consider_v what_o may_v best_o beseem_v he_o for_o as_o the_o preacher_n say_v all_o thing_n have_v their_o time_n there_o be_v a_o time_n to_o laugh_v &_o a_o time_n to_o weep_v a_o time_n to_o grant_v and_o a_o time_n to_o refuse_v stern_a the_o which_o some_o not_o consider_v advise_o do_v either_o counsel_n prince_n to_o make_v themselves_o too_o familiar_a and_o to_o deny_v nothing_o or_o else_o to_o refuse_v all_o thing_n and_o in_o no_o wise_a to_o give_v their_o subject_n easy_a access_n unto_o they_o say_v that_o if_o a_o king_n make_v himself_o too_o gentle_a &_o too_o easy_a to_o be_v speak_v to_o he_o shall_v be_v despise_v and_o consequent_o ill_o obey_v of_o his_o subject_n because_o that_o overmuch_o familiarity_n breed_v contempt_n and_o therefore_o the_o englishman_n spaniard_n turk_n and_o scythian_n do_v reverence_n their_o king_n well_o near_o as_o god_n and_o dare_v not_o press_v into_o their_o presence_n for_o they_o that_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v come_v unto_o do_v oftentimes_o promise_v more_o than_o they_o can_v perform_v as_o titus_n do_v who_o often_o promise_v more_o than_o he_o be_v able_a to_o do_v say_v that_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o go_v away_o sad_a and_o discontent_a from_o the_o presence_n of_o a_o prince_n insomuch_o that_o many_o man_n allow_v the_o apophthegm_n of_o brutus_n who_o say_v that_o that_o man_n have_v mis-spend_v his_o youth_n which_o grant_v all_o thing_n caligula_n make_v no_o niceness_n to_o deny_v all_o man_n request_n say_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o his_o own_o nature_n that_o he_o esteem_v so_o much_o as_o impudency_n and_o stoutness_n of_o deny_v all_o thing_n the_o which_o point_n the_o emperor_n maximilian_n practise_v upon_o a_o poor_a man_n that_o crave_v a_o alm_n of_o he_o and_o tell_v he_o that_o the_o emperor_n and_o he_o come_v both_o of_o one_o father_n to_o wit_n of_o adam_n and_o so_o consequent_o be_v brethren_n and_o therefore_o he_o desire_v he_o to_o deal_v brotherly_a with_o he_o and_o to_o do_v he_o some_o good_a the_o emperor_n consent_v and_o give_v he_o a_o small_a piece_n of_o silver_n whereat_o when_o he_o see_v the_o poor_a man_n discontent_v he_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o take_v his_o gift_n in_o good_a worth_n say_v that_o if_o every_o of_o his_o brethren_n will_v give_v he_o as_o much_o he_o shall_v be_v rich_a than_o he_o himself_o be_v a_o certain_a courtier_n who_o archelaus_n love_v well_o pray_v he_o to_o give_v he_o a_o certain_a goodly_a vessel_n by_o and_o by_o archelaus_n command_v one_o to_o give_v it_o to_o euripides_n whereat_o the_o party_n marueling_n that_o have_v crave_v it_o receive_v none_o other_o answer_n but_o this_o thou_o be_v worthy_a to_o ask_v it_o and_o to_o go_v without_o it_o and_o he_o be_v worthy_a to_o have_v it_o without_o ask_v mean_v that_o he_o have_v give_v the_o courtier_n access_n to_o ask_v what_o he_o will_v but_o that_o the_o goodness_n of_o euripides_n be_v such_o as_o deserve_v some_o gift_n without_o ask_v philip_n counsel_v his_o son_n alexander_n to_o behave_v himself_o gentle_o and_o gracious_o to_o his_o subject_n afore_o he_o be_v king_n for_o be_v he_o once_o king_n he_o can_v not_o be_v so_o gracious_a deem_v very_o wise_o that_o as_o there_o be_v not_o a_o better_a thing_n to_o establish_v a_o kingdom_n than_o the_o love_n of_o the_o subject_n so_o it_o be_v very_o hard_a for_o he_o that_o reighn_v man_n to_o be_v gentle_a to_o all_o as_o well_o because_o the_o state_n of_o a_o king_n be_v subject_a to_o envy_v as_o also_o because_o it_o can_v maintain_v itself_o against_o it_o unless_o it_o punish_v the_o wicked_a for_o it_o behove_v a_o king_n so_o to_o temper_v his_o goodness_n and_o gentleness_n as_o therewithal_o he_o retain_v his_o authority_n and_o gravity_n for_o oftentimes_o overgreat_a gentleness_n cause_v man_n to_o make_v no_o account_n of_o a_o prince_n and_o as_o plutarch_n say_v in_o the_o life_n of_o pericles_n it_o be_v very_o hard_a for_o a_o prince_n to_o keep_v a_o severe_a gravity_n for_o the_o uphold_v of_o his_o reputation_n and_o therewithal_o to_o suffer_v all_o man_n to_o have_v familiar_a access_n unto_o he_o after_o the_o time_n that_o pericles_n have_v the_o manage_n of_o the_o public_a affair_n he_o be_v never_o see_v abroad_o in_o the_o street_n nor_o at_o any_o feast_n they_o that_o will_v have_v a_o prince_n to_o be_v familiar_a defend_v their_o cause_n by_o reason_n and_o example_n say_v that_o gentleness_n make_v a_o prince_n well_o belove_v well-willed_n and_o acceptable_a for_o as_o terence_n say_v he_o that_o be_v a_o man_n aught_o to_o be_v a_o partaker_n of_o that_o which_o belong_v to_o man_n that_o be_v to_o say_v he_o ought_v to_o be_v gentle_a love_a and_o merciful_a and_o as_o say_v iwenal_n nature_n have_v make_v man_n heart_n tender_a that_o he_o shall_v pity_v such_o as_o be_v distress_v who_o crave_v help_v of_o the_o prince_n who_o throne_n be_v uphold_v by_o goodness_n gentleness_n and_o kindness_n as_o say_v solomon_n in_o the_o twentieth_o of_o the_o proverb_n dennis_z the_o father_n say_v that_o he_o have_v chain_n of_o adamant_n to_o uphold_v this_o dominion_n namely_o a_o guard_n of_o eighteen_o thousand_o stranger_n beside_o his_o ordinary_a soldier_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o galley_n on_o the_o
against_o the_o parthian_n which_o thing_n crassus_n fear_v pray_v pompey_n to_o accompany_v he_o when_o the_o people_n see_v pompey_n come_v before_o he_o with_o a_o smile_a countenance_n and_o amiable_a look_n they_o be_v altogether_o appease_v and_o open_v themselves_o to_o make_v way_n for_o he_o to_o pass_v yet_o notwithstanding_o he_o can_v not_o always_o hold_v his_o native_a gentleness_n of_o he_o for_o the_o honourable_a office_n of_o great_a charge_n which_o he_o have_v make_v he_o oftentime_o too_o grave_a courtesy_n in_o so_o much_o that_o crassus_n by_o behave_v himself_o lowly_a and_o courteous_o and_o by_o admit_v man_n easy_o to_o his_o speech_n do_v pleasure_n with_o good_a will_n to_o as_o many_o as_o seek_v it_o defend_v his_o friend_n in_o place_n of_o judgement_n lend_v money_n to_o such_o as_o stand_v in_o need_n and_o assist_v and_o further_a such_o as_o sue_v for_o office_n make_v himself_o in_o the_o end_n more_o acceptable_a than_o pompey_n who_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o his_o life_n alter_v his_o natural_a gentleness_n into_o a_o certain_a severity_n become_v more_o difficult_a to_o be_v speak_v to_o and_o do_v less_o for_o his_o friend_n and_o although_o crassus_n have_v not_o the_o like_a authority_n and_o reputation_n yet_o notwithstanding_o he_o obtain_v his_o suit_n and_o most_o common_o prevail_v against_o pompey_n pyrrhus_n be_v high_o commend_v for_o his_o gentleness_n and_o familiarity_n with_o his_o household_n folk_n and_o friend_n plutarch_n say_v of_o he_o in_o his_o life_n that_o he_o have_v win_v the_o good_a favour_n of_o the_o people_n of_o sicily_n by_o speak_v more_o gracious_o than_o any_o other_o have_v do_v and_o that_o afterward_o when_o he_o fall_v to_o be_v rigorous_a and_o sharp_a he_o soon_o lose_v the_o realm_n of_o sicily_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o go_v about_o to_o compel_v the_o tarentines_n to_o the_o discipline_n of_o war_n by_o and_o by_o he_o lose_v their_o heart_n cimon_n by_o his_o gracious_a speech_n and_o by_o his_o gentle_a harken_v to_o the_o greek_n recover_v the_o principality_n of_o greece_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n contrariwise_o lisander_n king_n of_o lacedaemon_n by_o his_o hard_a deal_n cause_v the_o confederate_n of_o greek_n to_o depart_v from_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o to_o ally_n themselves_o with_o the_o athenian_n plutarch_n report_v that_o the_o gentleness_n of_o quintus_n flaminius_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o greek_n submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o roman_n for_o have_v he_o not_o be_v meeld_v gentle_a &_o tractable_a use_v reason_n rather_o than_o force_v greece_n will_v never_o have_v submit_v itself_o to_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o roman_n totilas_n have_v many_o prisoner_n of_o the_o roman_a camp_n he_o handle_v they_o so_o courteous_o and_o with_o so_o good_a entertainment_n that_o many_o of_o they_o do_v put_v themselves_o in_o his_o pay_n for_o the_o courtesy_n sake_n which_o they_o know_v to_o be_v in_o he_o demetrius_n do_v a_o deed_n of_o great_a courtesy_n to_o the_o athenian_n when_o they_o have_v rebel_v against_o he_o for_o when_o he_o have_v overcome_v they_o he_o give_v they_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o corn_n whereof_o they_o have_v then_o need_n and_o in_o his_o offering_n it_o unto_o they_o commit_v a_o solicisme_n whereof_o be_v reprove_v by_o one_o of_o they_o he_o say_v that_o for_o that_o correct_v of_o his_o speech_n he_o will_v give_v the_o people_n as_o much_o corn_n more_o show_v therein_o his_o goodness_n towards_o the_o vanquish_a and_o his_o gentleness_n and_o meeldnes_n towards_o his_o corrector_n paulus_n jovius_fw-la speak_v of_o lewis_n sforcia_n who_o of_o a_o governor_n ungracious_o make_v himself_o duke_n of_o milan_n say_v he_o be_v very_o courteous_a which_o thing_n win_v he_o the_o good_a will_n of_o the_o people_n and_o ready_a to_o admit_v such_o to_o his_o presence_n &_o hear_n as_o seek_v it_o at_o his_o hand_n he_o say_v as_o much_o of_o laurence_n medicis_n who_o can_v well_o skill_n to_o win_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o florentine_n by_o gracious_a speech_n courtesy_n and_o meeldnesse_n and_o likewise_o of_o the_o marquis_n of_o mantua_n who_o appease_v a_o mutiny_n that_o be_v between_o the_o italian_n and_o the_o almain_n for_o the_o almain_n regard_v he_o for_o his_o gentleness_n because_o he_o keep_v company_n with_o the_o mean_a soldier_n in_o uncredible_a familiarity_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o hold_v his_o honour_n as_o general_a of_o the_o host_n bellisarius_fw-la be_v belove_v of_o all_o man_n for_o his_o gentleness_n because_o the_o poor_a as_o well_o as_o the_o rich_a have_v access_n unto_o he_o and_o he_o impart_v himself_o equal_o to_o all_o man_n the_o cardinal_n of_o medici_n who_o afterward_o be_v pope_n leo_n by_o give_v courteous_a entertainment_n unto_o all_o the_o florentine_n that_o have_v to_o do_v at_o rome_n and_o by_o admit_v they_o favourable_o to_o his_o speech_n make_v the_o florentine_n to_o forget_v the_o hatred_n which_o they_o have_v bear_v unto_o his_o brother_n peter_n and_o so_o by_o conform_v himself_o in_o quality_n agreeable_a to_o his_o citizen_n open_v the_o passage_n for_o his_o family_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o city_n of_o florence_n the_o constable_n of_o france_n use_v the_o like_a fashion_n at_o the_o camp_n before_o auinion_n and_o talk_v by_o the_o way_n eft_o with_o one_o and_o eft_o with_o another_o do_v by_o that_o mean_n draw_v to_o obedience_n a_o troop_n new_o assemble_v of_o sundry_a and_o diverse_a nation_n beast_n fabius_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o he_o marvel_v that_o man_n deal_v better_a with_o horse_n hound_n and_o other_o beast_n in_o tame_v they_o by_o gentleness_n than_o with_o man_n for_o even_o by_o fair_a and_o gentle_a mean_n be_v froward_a man_n also_o to_o be_v win_v and_o tame_v and_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v more_o hard-hearted_a towards_o they_o than_o husbandman_n be_v towards_o wild_a vine_n who_o do_v not_o cut_v they_o up_o for_o their_o harshness_n but_o do_v make_v they_o become_v sweet_a by_o grass_v they_o and_o even_o so_o must_v evil_a man_n be_v by_o benefit_n appease_v and_o good_a man_n by_o the_o same_o mean_n be_v maintain_v cleomenes_z say_v that_o the_o pamper_n of_o man_n with_o money_n be_v gross_a void_a of_o policy_n and_o full_a of_o unjustice_n and_o that_o to_o his_o seem_n the_o most_o honourable_a and_o the_o most_o royal_a mean_n be_v to_o allure_v they_o by_o courtesy_n of_o delightful_a entertainment_n and_o communication_n wherein_o both_o grace_n and_o faithfulness_n go_v match_v together_o for_o he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o there_o be_v none_o other_o difference_n between_o a_o friend_n and_o a_o hireling_n but_o that_o the_o friend_n be_v get_v and_o keep_v by_o gentleness_n of_o nature_n and_o good_a usage_n suspicious_a and_o the_o hireling_n be_v catch_v by_o money_n hereunto_o we_o may_v add_v that_o which_o plutarch_n say_v in_o the_o life_n of_o artaxerxes_n namely_o that_o the_o tyrant_n which_o be_v most_o coward_n be_v most_o cruel_a and_o thirsty_a of_o blood_n and_o contrariwise_o there_o be_v no_o man_n more_o gentle_a and_o kindhearted_a or_o less_o suspicious_a than_o the_o valiant_a and_o hardy_a man_n and_o therefore_o the_o beast_n that_o be_v not_o to_o be_v tame_v be_v common_o coward_n and_o fearful_a whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a part_n those_o that_o be_v noble_a and_o full_a of_o courage_n do_v think_v themselves_o sure_a and_o acquaint_v themselves_o with_o man_n because_o they_o be_v void_a of_o fear_n and_o refuse_v not_o the_o allurement_n and_o familiar_a usage_n which_o man_n proffer_v unto_o they_o even_o so_o when_o prince_n yield_v themselves_o gentle_a to_o their_o subject_n their_o subject_n also_o by_o that_o mean_n become_v meek_a towards_o they_o in_o hope_n that_o their_o king_n will_v hearken_v to_o they_o whensoever_o they_o request_v it_o and_o that_o kind_a of_o demeanour_n be_v oftentimes_o a_o cause_n that_o the_o courtier_n keep_v themselves_o in_o right_a mind_n for_o fear_v lest_o they_o shall_v be_v complain_v of_o to_o the_o prince_n if_o they_o do_v amiss_o and_o the_o prince_n that_o deal_v otherwise_o be_v subject_a to_o this_o say_n of_o dioclesian_n the_o emperor_n that_o only_o the_o emperor_n know_v that_o which_o he_o shall_v not_o know_v and_o be_v ignorant_a of_o that_o which_o he_o shall_v know_v because_o there_o be_v three_o or_o four_o about_o he_o which_o keep_v he_o from_o know_v the_o truth_n but_o to_o eschew_v the_o fall_n into_o this_o inconvenience_n antony_n the_o meek_a one_o of_o the_o best_a emperor_n that_o ever_o be_v give_v easy_a access_n unto_o his_o presence_n and_o will_v that_o his_o palace_n gate_n shall_v be_v open_a every_o day_n to_o all_o such_o as_o list_v to_o come_v in_o to_o crave_v justice_n of_o the_o emperor_n as_o i_o have_v say_v already_o in_o the_o title_n
be_v tickle_v with_o some_o pleasure_n thereof_o which_o be_v enter_v in_o at_o the_o eye_n or_o the_o ear_n take_v such_o root_n in_o the_o heart_n that_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o put_v it_o away_o again_o for_o that_o cause_n when_o sophocles_n behold_v a_o fair_a young_a boy_n and_o commend_v his_o beauty_n one_o tell_v he_o that_o it_o become_v he_o to_o have_v not_o only_o chaste_a hand_n but_o also_o chaste_a eye_n candaules_n king_n of_o lydia_n have_v a_o lady_n of_o most_o excellent_a beauty_n to_o his_o wife_n show_v her_o naked_a to_o a_o friend_n of_o his_o name_n gyges_n but_o the_o sight_n of_o she_o so_o inflame_a the_o heart_n of_o gyges_n that_o he_o murder_v the_o king_n to_o marry_v she_o the_o people_n of_o bisance_n be_v besiege_v of_o philip_n send_v ambassador_n unto_o he_o to_o know_v what_o injury_n he_o pretend_v to_o be_v do_v by_o they_o and_o he_o send_v they_o back_o again_o without_o any_o good_a answer_n say_v that_o they_o be_v great_a fool_n &_o like_v to_o one_o that_o have_v a_o fair_a wife_n demand_v of_o they_o that_o resort_v often_o to_o she_o sin_n wherefore_o they_o come_v thither_o meaning_n that_o the_o beauty_n of_o their_o town_n make_v he_o desirous_a to_o win_v it_o and_o for_o that_o cause_n do_v our_o lord_n and_o lawgiver_n say_v that_o he_o which_o lu_v after_o a_o woman_n sin_v as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o have_v to_o do_v with_o she_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o consent_n which_o he_o have_v give_v to_o the_o sin_n the_o performance_n whereof_o engender_v death_n for_o when_o lust_n be_v once_o enter_v in_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o keep_v the_o rest_n from_o follow_v after_o or_o at_o leastwise_o to_o forbear_v to_o give_v attempt_n to_o obtain_v the_o rest_n as_o the_o judge_n do_v to_o susan_n david_n to_o bersabee_n and_o tarquin_n to_o lucreece_n well_o may_v we_o hear_v see_v and_o smell_v a_o far_o off_o but_o we_o can_v touch_v or_o taste_v but_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v near_o at_o hand_n and_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o we_o have_v most_o delectation_n by_o those_o feeling_n moreover_o nature_n have_v convey_v into_o they_o all_o the_o pleasantness_n that_o she_o can_v to_o the_o intent_n that_o that_o pleasure_n shall_v maintain_v all_o live_a wight_n which_o can_v live_v but_o by_o eat_v and_o drink_v nor_o be_v increase_v and_o continue_v without_o the_o act_n of_o copulation_n special_o the_o brute_n beast_n which_o will_v neither_o feed_v nor_o engender_v if_o they_o be_v not_o provoke_v thereto_o by_o nature_n and_o as_o touch_v hound_n which_o follow_v fresh_o upon_o the_o scent_n of_o thing_n it_o be_v not_o for_o any_o pleasure_n that_o they_o have_v in_o the_o hunt_n but_o for_o the_o pleasure_n which_o they_o have_v to_o eat_v it_o the_o lion_n take_v no_o delight_n in_o the_o low_v of_o a_o bugle_n or_o a_o ox_n nor_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o a_o goodly_a stag_n otherwise_o than_o by_o accident_n that_o be_v to_o say_v for_o that_o he_o hope_v that_o it_o be_v meat_n prepare_v for_o he_o to_o dine_v upon_o woman_n therefore_o i_o say_v that_o temperance_n consist_v chief_o and_o most_o peculiarly_a in_o eat_v and_o drink_v and_o in_o use_n of_o woman_n and_o as_o plato_n say_v all_o thing_n seem_v to_o depend_v chief_o upon_o three_o necessity_n and_o inward_a desire_n of_o the_o which_o be_v well_o order_v spring_v the_o virtue_n of_o temperance_n or_o contrariwise_o the_o vice_n of_o intemperance_n if_o they_o be_v unrulie_a two_o of_o they_o be_v in_o all_o live_a wight_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v bear_v namely_o the_o desire_n to_o eat_v and_o to_o drink_v and_o because_o every_o live_a creature_n have_v a_o natural_a appetite_n even_o from_o his_o very_a birth_n therefore_o be_v he_o carry_v unto_o it_o even_o with_o a_o violent_a and_o forcible_a desire_n and_o can_v abide_v to_o hear_v he_o that_o shall_v tell_v he_o he_o must_v do_v otherwise_o but_o the_o three_o necessity_n lust_n or_o pregnant_a desire_n which_o serve_v for_o propagation_n and_o generation_n come_v a_o certain_a time_n after_o and_o yet_o it_o burn_v man_n with_o a_o hot_a fury_n and_o carry_v they_o with_o a_o wonderful_a looseness_n these_o three_o disease_n enforce_v we_o after_o that_o manner_n to_o the_o thing_n that_o we_o most_o like_a of_o must_v be_v turn_v to_o the_o better_a by_o fear_n by_o law_n and_o by_o true_a reason_n s._n jerome_n write_v to_o furia_n say_v overcome_v that_o this_o lust_n be_v hard_a to_o subdue_v that_o the_o other_o because_o it_o be_v within_o we_o whereas_o other_o sin_n be_v without_o us._n as_o for_o example_n niggardliness_n may_v be_v lay_v down_o by_o cast_v up_o a_o man_n purse_n a_o far_o of_o the_o railer_n be_v correct_v if_o he_o be_v command_v to_o hold_v his_o peace_n a_o man_n may_v in_o less_o than_o a_o hour_n change_v rich_a aparell_n into_o mean_a only_o the_o desire_n which_o god_n have_v endue_v we_o withal_o for_o procreation_n do_v by_o a_o certain_a constraint_n of_o nature_n run_v to_o carnal_a copulation_n wherefore_o great_a diligence_n be_v to_o be_v use_v for_o the_o vanquish_a of_o nature_n that_o in_o the_o flesh_n a_o man_n may_v not_o live_v fleshly_a some_o have_v take_v temperance_n more_o large_o as_o anaoharsis_n the_o scythian_a who_o say_v that_o a_o man_n ought_v to_o have_v stay_n of_o his_o tongue_n of_o his_o belly_n and_o of_o the_o privy_a part_n which_o thing_n plato_n have_v declare_v more_o large_o in_o his_o phoedon_n say_v of_o the_o inordinat_fw-la appetits_fw-fr of_o intemperance_n that_o there_o be_v diverse_a sort_n of_o name_n of_o they_o according_a as_o they_o themselves_o be_v diverse_a for_o the_o lust_n of_o thing_n above_o the_o navel_n concern_v food_n be_v call_v gluttony_n and_o he_o that_o be_v possess_v of_o that_o vice_n be_v call_v a_o glutton_n he_o that_o be_v overmaistered_a with_o drink_v be_v call_v a_o drunkard_n that_o which_o force_v a_o man_n to_o the_o pleasute_n and_o overlike_n of_o a_o beautiful_a visage_n and_o surmount_v reason_n in_o the_o desire_n thereof_o be_v call_v love_n and_o the_o like_a may_v we_o say_v of_o all_o lust_n that_o overmaister_v the_o opinion_n which_o tend_v to_o well_o do_v pythagoras_n say_v that_o we_o must_v chief_o moderate_a these_o thing_n namely_o the_o belly_n sleep_n the_o desire_n of_o the_o flesh_n and_o choler_n whereof_o i_o will_v speak_v particular_o hereafter_o after_o that_o i_o have_v exhort_v prince_n to_o temperance_n general_o as_o to_o the_o virtue_n which_o be_v most_o necessary_a for_o the_o desire_n of_o honour_n may_v lead_v a_o prince_n to_o prowess_n prince_n and_o withdraw_v he_o from_o cowardliness_n but_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o reclaim_v he_o from_o covetousness_n for_o the_o desire_n of_o have_v more_o be_v the_o ordinary_a vice_n of_o prince_n and_o great_a lord_n so_o that_o if_o they_o desire_v woman_n banquet_n or_o feast_n no_o man_n pull_v they_o back_o but_o rather_o flatterer_n allure_v they_o thereunto_o wherefore_o it_o stand_v they_o on_o hand_n to_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o they_o and_o to_o bear_v in_o mind_n that_o a_o man_n may_v be_v temperate_a without_o danger_n but_o he_o can_v attain_v to_o prowess_n without_o put_v himself_o in_o peril_n of_o war_n and_o the_o cause_n why_o valeantnes_n be_v prefer_v before_o temperance_n be_v that_o valeantnes_n be_v the_o hard_a to_o attain_v unto_o but_o to_o have_v the_o train_n of_o virtue_n which_o consist_v in_o the_o sensitive_a appetit_fw-la temperance_n will_v obtain_v more_o than_o valeantnes_n which_o be_v peculiar_a to_o those_o that_o be_v hardy_a and_o be_v hard_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o peril_n wherewith_o it_o be_v match_v consist_v but_o this_o virtue_n of_o temperance_n be_v easy_a and_o void_a of_o all_o peril_n and_o consist_v but_o in_o the_o contempt_n of_o voluptuousness_n the_o which_o as_o s._n john_n chrisostome_n say_v in_o his_o xxij_o homily_n dog_n be_v like_o a_o dog_n if_o you_o drive_v he_o away_o he_o be_v go_v if_o you_o make_v much_o of_o he_o he_o will_v abide_v with_o you_o democritus_n say_v that_o temperance_n increase_v the_o pleasure_n of_o thing_n pleasure_n which_o thing_n epicurus_n consider_v who_o place_v all_o man_n pleasure_n in_o voluptuousness_n drink_v nothing_o but_o water_n ne_z ate_z other_o than_o crible_v bread_n say_v that_o he_o do_v it_o according_a to_o his_o profession_n because_o it_o like_v he_o better_a to_o eat_v little_a and_o to_o use_v meat_n that_o be_v least_o delicate_a and_o yet_o nevertheless_o he_o give_v himself_o to_o temperance_n grant_v the_o thing_n in_o effect_n which_o he_o deny_v in_o his_o word_n nam_o that_o virtue_n be_v the_o chief_a cause_n of_o pleasure_n also_o it_o be_v most_o common_o say_v that_o there_o be_v not_o a_o better_a