Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n body_n great_a part_n 3,256 5 4.2928 3 true
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A67859 The new history of Count Zosimus, sometime advocate of the treasury of the Roman Empire with the notes of the Oxford edition, in six books : to which is prefixed Leunclavius's Apology for the author : newly Englished.; Historia nova. English Zosimus.; Leunclavius, Johannes, 1533?-1593. Apologia pro Zosimo. English. 1684 (1684) Wing Z16; ESTC R8792 190,775 458

There are 4 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

invite_v his_o officer_n to_o a_o feast_n at_o which_o all_o but_o latinus_n and_o thalassius_n be_v present_a but_o they_o be_v not_o there_o though_o they_o be_v the_o emperor_n great_a favourite_n because_o they_o be_v take_v care_n for_o philip_n who_o magnentius_n detain_v notwithstanding_o he_o be_v a_o ambassador_n but_o whilst_o they_o be_v consult_v about_o this_o affair_n titianus_n a_o person_n of_o the_o senatorian_a order_n at_o rome_n come_v and_o bring_v a_o saucy_a message_n from_o magnentius_n for_o he_o use_v many_o absurd_a expression_n against_o constantine_n and_o his_o child_n and_o charge_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o city_n upon_o the_o emperor_n negligence_n he_o command_v constantius_n to_o make_v way_n for_o magnentius_n by_o quit_v the_o empire_n and_o be_v content_a to_o have_v his_o life_n save_v but_o he_o only_o desire_v the_o god_n and_o fate_n to_o be_v the_o revenger_n of_o constans_n death_n say_v that_o he_o will_v fight_v with_o their_o assistance_n and_o so_o let_v titianus_n go_v back_o again_o to_o magnentius_n though_o philip_n be_v still_o in_o his_o custody_n at_o which_o time_n magnentius_n draw_v out_o his_o army_n and_o take_v siscia_n upon_o the_o first_o attaque_fw-la he_o raze_v it_o down_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o when_o he_o have_v over_o run_v all_o the_o country_n near_o the_o saus_n and_o carry_v away_o great_a sp●●●_n he_o march_v towards_o sirmium_n which_o he_o hope_v likewise_o to_o take_v without_o bloodshed_n but_o fail_v of_o his_o attempt_n for_o he_o be_v beat_v off_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o soldier_n that_o be_v set_v to_o guard_v the_o town_n he_o go_v with_o all_o his_o army_n to_o mursa_n where_o see_v those_o that_o be_v in_o the_o town_n have_v shut_v the_o gate_n against_o he_o and_o get_v upon_o the_o wall_n he_o can_v not_o tell_v what_o to_o do_v in_o the_o case_n because_o he_o have_v no_o engine_n nor_o any_o other_o way_n to_o get_v near_o the_o wall_n for_o he_o be_v pelt_v with_o stone_n and_o dart_n by_o those_o that_o stand_v and_o fight_v from_o the_o battlement_n beside_o which_o when_o constantius_n hear_v the_o town_n be_v besiege_v he_o come_v with_o all_o his_o force_n to_o relieve_v it_o have_v pass_v by_o cibalis_n and_o all_o that_o country_n through_o which_o the_o river_n draus_n run_v in_o the_o mean_a while_n magnentius_n get_v near_o unto_o mursa_n and_o set_v fire_n on_o the_o gate_n think_v that_o if_o he_o can_v consume_v the_o iron_n that_o cover_v the_o wood_n which_o will_v soon_o yield_v to_o the_o slame_n he_o may_v make_v a_o passage_n wide_a enough_o for_o his_o army_n to_o enter_v the_o city_n but_o this_o do_v not_o succeed_v as_o he_o will_v have_v have_v it_o because_o those_o man_n that_o be_v upon_o the_o wall_n put_v out_o the_o fire_n with_o water_n which_o they_o throw_v down_o in_o a_o great_a quantity_n when_o therefore_o he_o hear_v that_o constantius_n be_v near_o mursa_n he_o find_v out_o another_o stratagem_n which_o be_v this_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a stadium_n or_o place_n of_o exercise_n before_o the_o city_n assign_v former_o for_o those_o that_o use_v to_o fight_v prize_n which_o be_v all_o cover_v over_o with_o wood_n in_o which_o he_o hide_v four_o company_n of_o celtae_n and_o bid_v they_o that_o when_o constantius_n come_v up_o and_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o engage_v before_o the_o city_n they_o shall_v set_v upon_o the_o enemy_n at_o unaware_o so_o as_o to_o encompass_v and_o kill_v they_o every_o man_n but_o this_o be_v discover_v by_o they_o that_o stand_v upon_o the_o wall_n constantius_n send_v scolidoas_n and_o manadus_n two_o of_o his_o captain_n immediate_o thither_o but_o first_o they_o pick_v out_o all_o the_o choice_n of_o their_o soldier_n as_o well_o such_o as_o wear_v heavy_a armour_n as_o bowman_n out_o of_o all_o those_o that_o they_o command_v and_o take_v they_o along_o with_o they_o shut_v up_o all_o the_o door_n belong_v to_o the_o stadium_n and_o then_o have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o upper_a step_n go_v up_o to_o the_o stadium_n and_o enclose_v the_o soldier_n that_o be_v in_o it_o on_o every_o side_n they_o throw_v dart_n at_o '_o they_o and_o see_v some_o of_o they_o put_v their_o shield_n over_o their_o head_n whilst_o they_o endeavour_v to_o break_v open_a the_o door_n they_o fall_v upon_o they_o too_o nor_o do_v they_o cease_v to_o throw_v dart_n or_o cut_v they_o with_o their_o sword_n till_o they_o have_v kill_v they_o every_o one_o and_o thus_o magnentius_n project_n be_v frustrate_v and_o fall_v out_o contrary_a to_o expectation_n the_o army_n meet_v and_o fall_v to_o it_o in_o the_o plain_a before_o mursa_n where_o there_o be_v such_o a_o battle_n fight_v as_o be_v not_o know_v before_o in_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o this_o war_n and_o many_o fall_v on_o both_o side_n but_o constantius_n consider_v that_o this_o be_v a_o civil_a war_n even_o victory_n itself_o will_v scarce_o be_v pleasant_a to_o he_o now_o that_o the_o roman_n be_v so_o much_o weaken_a and_o not_o able_a to_o withstand_v the_o barbarian_n that_o attaque_v they_o on_o every_o side_n after_o so_o great_a a_o slaughter_n he_o begin_v to_o think_v that_o this_o war_n may_v be_v end_v by_o some_o proposal_n of_o a_o peace_n and_o whilst_o he_o be_v ruminate_v upon_o it_o the_o army_n be_v still_o engage_v among_o who_o the_o magnentian_a party_n grow_v more_o furious_a than_o ever_o nor_o will_v they_o give_v over_o fight_v though_o night_n come_v upon_o they_o but_o even_o their_o captain_n continue_v do_v all_o that_o become_v common_a soldier_n and_o encourage_v the_o soldier_n to_o stand_v up_o stout_o against_o the_o enemy_n and_o so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n constantius_n captain_n call_v to_o mind_n the_o ancient_a courage_n and_o glory_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o so_o they_o fight_v on_o till_o it_o be_v dark_a night_n nor_o do_v they_o give_v over_o for_o all_o that_o but_o wound_v each_o other_o with_o spear_n sword_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o that_o come_v to_o their_o hand_n insomuch_o that_o neither_o the_o darkness_n nor_o any_o thing_n else_o that_o use_v to_o cause_v some_o respite_n in_o war_n can_v make_v they_o cease_v to_o kill_v each_o other_o but_o they_o think_v it_o the_o great_a happiness_n that_o can_v befall_v they_o to_o perish_v by_o one_o another_o side_n and_o of_o the_o captain_n who_o show_v themselves_o very_o stout_a and_o brave_a in_o this_o battle_n there_o fall_v among_o the_o rest_n arcadius_n captain_n of_o the_o legion_n call_v abulci_n and_o menelaus_n who_o command_v the_o horse_n bowman_n of_o armenia_n now_o it_o be_v worth_a one_o while_n to_o tell_v you_o what_o they_o say_v of_o this_o menelaus_n and_o it_o be_v thus_o they_o say_v that_o he_o will_v have_v take_v three_o dart_n at_o one_o time_n and_o at_o one_o shot_n have_v hit_v not_o only_o one_o but_o three_o man_n body_n by_o which_o way_n of_o shoot_v he_o kill_v a_o great_a many_o of_o the_o enemy_n and_o be_v himself_o almost_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o flight_n but_o he_o be_v kill_v by_o romulus_n who_o be_v generalissimo_n of_o all_o magnentius_n army_n and_o romulus_n also_o himself_o fall_v at_o the_o same_o time_n who_o though_o he_o be_v wound_v by_o a_o dart_n that_o menelaus_n shoot_v at_o he_o yet_o he_o do_v not_o give_v over_o fight_v after_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o wound_n till_o he_o have_v kill_v the_o man_n that_o give_v it_o he_o and_o now_o that_o constantius_n have_v the_o better_a on_o it_o by_o reason_n that_o magnentius_n army_n run_v away_o there_o be_v a_o great_a slaughter_n of_o man_n horse_n and_o other_o cattle_n wherefore_o magnentius_n who_o be_v destitute_a of_o all_o hope_n and_o fear_v lest_o the_o remain_a part_n of_o his_o army_n shall_v deliver_v he_o to_o constantius_n think_v best_o to_o leave_v pannonia_n resolve_v to_o make_v a_o excursion_n into_o italy_n and_o there_o raise_v man_n to_o try_v his_o fortune_n once_o more_o but_o when_o he_o hear_v that_o those_o of_o rome_n be_v all_o of_o constantius_n side_n either_o out_o of_o hatred_n to_o he_o or_o because_o they_o have_v hear_v what_o have_v happen_v in_o the_o fight_n and_o conclude_v to_o go_v over_o the_o alps_o and_o seek_v some_o sanctuary_n for_o himself_o among_o those_o nation_n that_o live_v thereabouts_o but_o hear_v that_o constantius_n have_v oblige_v the_o barbarian_n about_o the_o rhine_n to_o be_v his_o enemy_n by_o great_a present_n that_o he_o have_v make_v to_o they_o as_o likewise_o that_o there_o be_v no_o go_v into_o france_n by_o reason_n that_o some_o officer_n have_v stop_v his_o passage_n that_o way_n to_o gratify_v constantius_n nor_o can_v he_o go_v through_o spain_n into_o the_o moor_n country_n because_o of_o those_o roman_a ally_n
be_v agoing_a and_o come_v to_o a_o place_n call_v the_o three_o tavern_n he_o be_v take_v by_o a_o trick_n of_o maxentius_n contrive_v and_o hang_v but_o maximianus_n gallerius_n can_v not_o well_o bear_v those_o injury_n do_v to_o severus_n and_o so_o resolve_v to_o come_v out_o of_o the_o east_n to_o rome_n and_o punish_v maxentius_n according_a to_o his_o demerit_n but_o when_o he_o be_v come_v into_o italy_n he_o find_v the_o soldier_n about_o he_o so_o false_a that_o he_o go_v back_o into_o the_o east_n without_o fight_v so_o much_o as_o one_o battle_n at_o that_o time_n maximianus_n herculius_n who_o can_v not_o endure_v the_o tumult_n which_o disturb_v the_o public_a peace_n come_v to_o dioclesian_n who_o live_v then_o at_o carnutum_fw-la a_o town_n in_o gallia_n celtica_n and_o endeavour_v to_o persuade_v he_o that_o he_o will_v resume_v the_o empire_n and_o not_o suffer_v that_o government_n which_o they_o have_v preserve_v so_o long_o with_o so_o much_o difficulty_n to_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o madness_n and_o folly_n of_o those_o who_o have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o it_o and_o make_v it_o shake_v already_o but_o dioclesian_n do_v not_o hearken_v to_o he_o for_o he_o prefer_v his_o quiet_n before_o all_o business_n in_o the_o world_n and_o perhaps_o he_o foresee_v the_o trouble_n that_o will_v ensue_v be_v a_o man_n much_o conversant_a in_o religious_a matter_n and_o therefore_o herculius_n see_v he_o can_v do_v no_o good_a upon_o he_o come_v as_o far_o as_o ravenna_n and_o so_o back_o to_o the_o alps_o to_o meet_v constantinus_n who_o lie_v thereabouts_o and_o be_v natural_o a_o busy_a faithless_a man_n he_o promise_v constantinus_n his_o daughter_n fausta_n which_o he_o perform_v but_o withal_o persuade_v he_o to_o pursue_v maximianus_n gallerius_n who_o be_v go_v out_o of_o italy_n and_o lie_v wait_v for_o maxentius_n to_o all_o which_o constantinus_n consent_v and_o then_o he_o leave_v he_o with_o a_o design_n if_o possible_a to_o recover_v the_o empire_n because_o he_o hope_v to_o set_v his_o son-in-law_n constantinus_n and_o his_o son_n maxentius_n together_o by_o the_o ear_n but_o whilst_o he_o attempt_v these_o thing_n maximianus_n gallerius_n make_v licinnius_n his_o old_a acquaintance_n and_o friend_n emperor_n by_o who_o assistance_n he_o design_v to_o cope_v with_o maxentius_n but_o whilst_o gallerius_n be_v consult_v about_o these_o thing_n he_o die_v of_o a_o incurable_a wound_n and_o then_o licinnius_n also_o claim_v the_o sole_a dominion_n but_o maximianus_n herculius_n as_o i_o tell_v you_o endeavour_v to_o recover_v the_o empire_n by_o alienate_v the_o soldier_n affection_n from_o maxentius_n in_o order_n whereunto_o he_o wheedle_v they_o with_o gift_n and_o pitiful_a address_n and_o have_v bring_v they_o over_o to_o he_o he_o will_v have_v lay_v a_o plot_n against_o constantinus_n in_o which_o his_o soldier_n shall_v have_v conspire_v but_o fausta_n discover_v it_o to_o constantinus_n and_o so_o herculius_n who_o be_v now_o at_o his_o wit_n end_n through_o so_o many_o disappointment_n die_v of_o a_o distemper_n at_o tarsus_n maxentius_n have_v escape_v this_o danger_n and_o be_v now_o of_o opinion_n that_o he_o have_v settle_v the_o empire_n well_o enough_o he_o send_v certain_a person_n into_o africa_n to_o carthage_n in_o particular_a to_o carry_v his_o image_n about_o that_o country_n but_o the_o soldier_n that_o be_v there_o forbid_v it_o out_o of_o their_o love_n to_o gallerius_n maximianus_n and_o their_o honour_n to_o his_o memory_n till_o they_o hear_v that_o maxentius_n be_v come_v to_o make_v war_n against_o they_o upon_o the_o score_n of_o that_o insurrection_n and_o then_o they_o go_v to_o alexandria_n but_o meet_v with_o a_o great_a army_n which_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o deal_v with_o they_o return_v to_o carthage_n hereupon_o maxentius_n be_v disturb_v resolve_v to_o sail_n for_o africa_n and_o punish_v those_o that_o occasion_v such_o commotion_n but_o when_o the_o soothsayer_n have_v sacrifice_v and_o tell_v he_o ill_a sign_n he_o be_v afraid_a to_o go_v not_o only_o because_o the_o entrail_n appear_v in_o that_o manner_n but_o also_o lest_o alexander_n who_o be_v the_o perfect_a of_o the_o court_n in_o africa_n shall_v be_v his_o enemy_n and_o therefore_o to_o secure_v his_o passage_n thither_o from_o all_o suspicion_n he_o send_v to_o alexander_n to_o desire_v he_o that_o he_o will_v send_v he_o his_o son_n for_o a_o hostage_n for_o alexander_n have_v a_o son_n of_o a_o good_a bigness_n and_o very_o personable_a but_o he_o suspect_v that_o maxentius_n do_v not_o desire_v his_o son_n to_o make_v a_o hostage_n of_o he_o but_o to_o deceive_v he_o he_o deny_v his_o request_n but_o after_o that_o when_o maxentius_n send_v other_o agent_n to_o he_o to_o take_v he_o off_o by_o stratagem_n and_o wiles_n the_o plot_n be_v discover_v and_o then_o the_o soldier_n have_v get_v a_o good_a opportunity_n to_o rebel_v confer_v the_o purple_a robe_n upon_o alexander_n though_o he_o be_v not_o only_o a_o phrygian_a bear_v but_o a_o fearful_a cowardly_a man_n and_o one_o that_o be_v unfit_a for_o any_o difficult_a undertake_n beside_o his_o being_n old_a at_o that_o time_n there_o happen_v a_o fire_n at_o rome_n whether_o it_o come_v out_o of_o the_o air_n or_o the_o earth_n be_v uncertain_a which_o catch_v in_o the_o temple_n of_o fortune_n and_o whilst_o the_o people_n run_v together_o to_o put_v it_o out_o a_o certain_a soldier_n that_o be_v there_o speak_v blasphemy_n against_o the_o goddess_n the_o commonalty_n kill_v he_o out_o of_o their_o zeal_n which_o cause_v a_o mutiny_n among_o the_o soldier_n who_o be_v like_a to_o have_v destroy_v the_o whole_a city_n have_v not_o maxentius_n soon_o appease_v their_o fury_n after_o these_o thing_n maxentius_n seek_v all_o occasion_n to_o wage_v a_o war_n with_o constantinus_n and_o pretend_v grief_n for_o his_o father_n death_n which_o constantinus_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o he_o design_v to_o go_v towards_o rhetia_n which_o be_v near_o both_o to_o gallia_n and_o illyricum_n too_o for_o he_o dream_v that_o he_o shall_v subdue_v dalmatia_n and_o illyricum_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o general_n in_o those_o part_n and_o with_o the_o help_n of_o licinnius_n army_n but_o though_o he_o have_v these_o affair_n in_o his_o thought_n yet_o he_o conceive_v it_o be_v better_a for_o he_o to_o settle_v matter_n in_o africa_n first_o whereupon_o have_v raise_v a_o army_n of_o man_n and_o make_v rufius_n volusianus_n perfect_a of_o the_o court_n their_o general_n he_o send_v they_o into_o africa_n but_o send_v zena_n also_o along_o with_o rufius_n who_o be_v a_o person_n not_o only_o well_o skilled_a in_o military_a affair_n but_o also_o cry_v up_o for_o a_o extraordinary_a affable_a courteous_a man_n and_o upon_o the_o first_o onset_n alexander_n man_n give_v way_n towards_o another_o body_n of_o soldier_n to_o who_o they_o and_o alexander_n at_o last_o run_v away_o together_o nor_o do_v that_o other_o party_n go_v off_o unconquered_a by_o the_o enemy_n or_o he_o himself_o either_o for_o he_o be_v take_v and_o strangle_v the_o war_n be_v thus_o end_v there_o be_v room_n enough_o for_o sycophant_n or_o informer_n to_o impeach_v i_o have_v almost_o say_v all_o the_o man_n of_o africa_n who_o be_v either_o of_o good_a family_n or_o estate_n as_o friend_n of_o alexander_n nor_o be_v they_o any_o of_o they_o spare_v but_o some_o of_o they_o be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o other_o lose_v all_o they_o have_v and_o after_o that_o he_o triumph_v at_o rome_n for_o the_o mischief_n which_o be_v do_v at_o carthage_n now_o this_o be_v the_o state_n of_o maxentius_n affair_n who_o do_v what_o i_o have_v tell_v you_o behave_v himself_o like_o a_o lecher_n and_o a_o tyrant_n to_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o italy_n and_o even_o rome_n itself_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n constantinus_n who_o have_v suspect_v he_o long_o before_o be_v then_o much_o more_o incline_v to_o fight_v he_o therefore_o when_o he_o have_v raise_v a_o army_n out_o of_o the_o barbarian_n german_n and_o celtae_n who_o he_o have_v conquer_v and_o get_v some_o out_o of_o england_n too_o to_o the_o number_n of_o 90000_o foot_n and_o 8000_o horse_n in_o all_o he_o march_v from_o the_o alps_o into_o italy_n and_o those_o town_n that_o surrender_v he_o pass_v without_o do_v they_o any_o damage_n but_o those_o that_o stand_v out_o he_o take_v by_o storm_n but_o whilst_o he_o proceed_v thus_o maxentius_n have_v muster_v up_o a_o far_o strong_a army_n for_o he_o have_v eighty_o thousand_o roman_n and_o italian_n all_o the_o tuscans_n upon_o the_o sea-coast_n and_o forty_o thousand_o man_n from_o carthage_n beside_o what_o the_o sicilian_n send_v he_o insomuch_o that_o his_o whole_a army_n consist_v of_o 170000_o foot_n and_o 18000_o horse_n when_o they_o be_v both_o so_o provide_v maxentius_n make_v
horse_n have_v the_o worst_a on_o it_o nor_o can_v they_o themselves_o swim_v the_o river_n in_o their_o armour_n or_o wade_v over_o either_o it_o be_v so_o deep_a and_o muddy_a they_o can_v not_o imagine_v what_o to_o do_v and_o that_o which_o make_v the_o danger_n great_a be_v that_o they_o see_v the_o enemy_n on_o the_o other_o side_n who_o be_v ready_a to_o stop_v their_o passage_n with_o dart_n and_o stone_n which_o they_o throw_v out_o of_o sling_n but_o when_o no_o body_n else_o can_v think_v of_o a_o expedient_a to_o free_v they_o from_o those_o imminent_a danger_n the_o emperor_n himself_o who_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a sagacity_n in_o all_o thing_n and_o very_a well_o verse_v in_o military_a affair_n resolve_v to_o order_n lucillianus_fw-la and_o his_o fifteen_o hundred_o scout_n to_o go_v and_o attaque_fw-la the_o enemy_n behind_o thereby_o to_o give_v they_o a_o diversion_n till_o he_o and_o his_o army_n have_v pass_v the_o river_n to_o which_o end_n he_o send_v forth_o victor_n one_o of_o his_o captain_n with_o a_o competent_a number_n of_o man_n who_o lest_o the_o persian_n shall_v see_v he_o set_v out_o begin_v his_o journey_n in_o the_o nighttime_n and_o when_o he_o have_v go_v so_o far_o that_o the_o enemy_n can_v not_o see_v what_o he_o do_v even_o in_o the_o day_n he_o cross_v the_o channel_n to_o seek_v lucillianus_fw-la and_o his_o party_n and_o go_v on_o still_o forward_o but_o find_v no_o enemy_n by_o the_o way_n he_o call_v out_o to_o his_o countryman_n not_o only_o with_o a_o loud_a voice_n but_o give_v they_o notice_n also_o with_o trumpet_n to_o come_v to_o he_o but_o indeed_o he_o meet_v he_o according_a to_o his_o desire_n and_o lucillianus_fw-la who_o guess_v what_o his_o business_n be_v join_v his_o with_o victor_n force_n go_v and_o surprise_v the_o enemy_n behind_o who_o be_v take_v so_o unprepared_a be_v either_o slay_v or_o make_v their_o escape_n which_o way_n soever_o they_o can_v by_o this_o mean_v the_o emperor_n see_v his_o stratagem_n succeed_v pass_v over_o the_o river_n without_o any_o resistance_n and_o have_v get_v his_o horse_n over_o in_o boat_n that_o he_o light_n upon_o there_o and_o the_o foot_n in_o other_o vessel_n which_o he_o find_v in_o many_o part_n of_o the_o river_n he_o continue_v his_o journey_n forward_o without_o any_o dread_n of_o a_o enemy_n till_o he_o come_v to_o a_o certain_a city_n call_v bersabora_n who_o bigness_n and_o situation_n he_o take_v a_o view_n of_o for_o it_o be_v enclose_v with_o two_o round_a wall_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o there_o be_v a_o castle_n with_o another_o wall_n about_o it_o much_o like_o the_o segment_n of_o a_o circle_n to_o which_o there_o be_v a_o way_n from_o the_o inner_a wall_n of_o the_o city_n that_o one_o can_v hardly_o get_v up_o to_o and_o then_o upon_o the_o south_n and_o west_n side_n of_o this_o city_n there_o be_v a_o crooked_a wind_a way_n out_o whereas_o upon_o the_o north_n part_n they_o have_v make_v a_o broad_a water-graff_a out_o of_o the_o river_n from_o whence_o they_o convey_v water_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o last_o upon_o the_o east_n side_n it_o be_v encompass_v with_o a_o deep_a ditch_n and_o a_o mound_n bear_v up_o with_o strong_a cross_a piece_n of_o timber_n about_o which_o ditch_n great_a tower_n stand_v which_o be_v build_v from_o the_o ground_n half_a way_n with_o brick_n cement_v by_o a_o kind_n of_o bituminous_a loam_n but_o above_o the_o middle_n they_o be_v make_v of_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o brick_n and_o plaster_n now_o the_o emperor_n have_v resolve_v to_o take_v this_o city_n he_o encourage_v his_o soldier_n to_o the_o attempt_n who_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v backward_o that_o they_o obey_v his_o order_n with_o all_o alacrity_n whereupon_o the_o citizen_n desire_v that_o the_o emperor_n will_v please_v to_o receive_v they_o into_o his_o favour_n and_o friendship_n beg_v one_o while_n that_o he_o will_v send_v hormisdas_n to_o treat_v of_o peace_n with_o they_o and_o anon_o revile_v the_o same_o person_n as_o a_o fugitive_n a_o renegado_n and_o a_o betrayer_n of_o his_o country_n at_o which_o the_o emperor_n have_v good_a cause_n to_o be_v angry_a he_o command_v all_o his_o man_n to_o mind_v their_o business_n and_o carry_v on_o the_o siege_n with_o all_o their_o vigour_n nor_o do_v they_o fail_v each_o one_o to_o do_v his_o part_n till_o the_o besiege_a see_v themselves_o unable_a to_o defend_v their_o wall_n flee_v all_o into_o the_o castle_n which_o when_o the_o emperor_n see_v he_o send_v his_o soldier_n into_o the_o city_n that_o be_v now_o bereave_v of_o its_o inhabitant_n who_o pull_v down_o the_o wall_n burn_v the_o house_n and_o plant_v engine_n upon_o the_o most_o opportune_a place_n from_o which_o they_o throw_v both_o dart_n and_o stone_n upon_o they_o that_o be_v get_v into_o the_o castle_n but_o because_o the_o besiege_a from_o the_o castle_n keep_v off_o the_o besieger_n with_o dart_n and_o stone_n which_o they_o continual_o throw_v back_o insomuch_o that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a slaughter_n on_o both_o side_n the_o emperor_n either_o by_o his_o own_o ingenuity_n upon_o consideration_n how_o the_o place_n be_v situate_v or_o out_o of_o his_o extraordinary_a experience_n make_v this_o kind_n of_o engine_n he_o fasten_v great_a piece_n of_o timber_n together_o with_o iron_n in_o form_n of_o a_o square_a tower_n which_o he_o place_v against_o the_o castle_n wall_n till_o by_o degree_n it_o be_v make_v as_o high_a and_o into_o that_o same_o tower_n he_o put_v bowman_n with_o engineer_n that_o use_v to_o sling_v dart_n and_o stone_n so_o that_o the_o persian_n who_o be_v pelt_v on_o all_o side_n both_o by_o the_o besieger_n and_o those_o that_o be_v upon_o the_o engine_n be_v force_v after_o a_o short_a resistance_n at_o last_o to_o promise_v they_o will_v surrender_v the_o castle_n if_o the_o emperor_n will_v offer_v any_o reasonable_a term_n and_o thereupon_o they_o agree_v that_o the_o persian_n every_o man_n of_o they_o which_o be_v within_o shall_v pass_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n untouched_a and_o each_o of_o they_o have_v a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n beside_o a_o coat_n upon_o their_o surrender_n the_o castle_n to_o the_o emperor_n which_o be_v perform_v there_o be_v about_o five_o thousand_o man_n dismiss_v beside_o what_o escape_v in_o long-boat_n over_o the_o water_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n their_o captain_n momosirus_n go_v out_o at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o when_o the_o castle_n be_v thus_o take_v the_o soldier_n who_o seek_v for_o what_o may_v probable_o be_v leave_v in_o it_o find_v a_o immense_a quantity_n of_o corn_n all_o kind_n of_o arm_n and_o engine_n together_o with_o household_n furniture_n and_o other_o provision_n in_o abundance_n all_o which_o they_o dispose_v of_o as_o they_o think_v fit_a only_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o corn_n be_v put_v into_o the_o ship_n to_o maintain_v the_o soldier_n and_o the_o rest_n they_o divide_v among_o they_o over_o and_o above_o their_o ordinary_a allowance_n and_o as_o for_o the_o arm_n as_o many_o of_o they_o as_o be_v fit_a for_o the_o roman_a use_n be_v distribute_v among_o the_o army_n but_o those_o that_o be_v only_o adapt_v to_o the_o persian_a manner_n of_o fight_v be_v partly_o burn_v and_o partly_o throw_v down_o the_o river_n from_o this_o action_n do_v the_o roman_a glory_n receive_v no_o small_a addition_n that_o so_o great_a a_o city_n even_o the_o great_a in_o assyria_n next_o to_o ctesiphon_n and_o so_o well_o fortify_v shall_v be_v take_v by_o storm_n in_o only_o two_o day_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n the_o emperor_n be_v very_o kind_a to_o his_o soldier_n as_o he_o show_v by_o a_o laudatory_a speech_n that_o he_o make_v in_o their_o commendation_n as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v convenient_a for_o he_o to_o say_v and_o by_o the_o hundred_o piece_n of_o silver_n which_o he_o give_v to_o each_o one_o of_o '_o they_o and_o so_o much_o for_o these_o affair_n whilst_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n surenas_n come_v with_o a_o great_a army_n out_o of_o a_o town_n in_o assyria_n surprise_v the_o roman_a scout_n that_o go_v before_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n kill_v one_o of_o the_o three_o tribune_n with_o some_o of_o his_o soldier_n and_o put_v the_o rest_n to_o flight_n so_o that_o he_o carry_v off_o a_o ensign_n military_a which_o be_v like_o a_o dragon_n and_o such_o as_o the_o roman_n use_v to_o carry_v in_o war._n which_o when_o the_o emperor_n know_v of_o he_o be_v very_o much_o trouble_v and_o in_o a_o rage_n just_a as_o he_o be_v fall_v upon_o surenas_n man_n make_v they_o all_o run_v that_o can_v get_v away_o retook_a the_o ensign_n which_o the_o enemy_n have_v take_v away_o and_o come_v
most_o dishonourable_a peace_n with_o the_o persian_n and_o not_o long_o after_o when_o the_o persian_a fire_n have_v inflame_v all_o the_o east_n and_o that_o great_a city_n antioch_n be_v take_v so_o that_o the_o persian_a army_n march_v as_o far_o as_o cilicia_n valerianus_n the_o emperor_n undertake_v a_o expedition_n against_o they_o and_o though_o he_o be_v take_v by_o they_o yet_o they_o dare_v not_o pretend_v to_o be_v master_n of_o these_o country_n only_o the_o death_n of_o the_o emperor_n julian_n be_v cause_n enough_o for_o we_o to_o lose_v they_o and_o that_o so_o irrevocable_o that_o the_o roman_a emperor_n can_v never_o recover_v any_o part_n of_o they_o even_o to_o this_o day_n but_o by_o degree_n have_v lose_v more_o and_o more_o still_o of_o which_o some_o have_v make_v themselves_o perfect_o free_a other_o have_v surrender_v themselves_o to_o barbarian_n and_o other_o have_v be_v almost_o quite_o desert_v all_o which_o i_o will_v demonstrate_v in_o the_o progress_n of_o this_o history_n as_o they_o several_o happen_v but_o to_o return_v from_o whence_o i_o have_v digress_v when_o this_o peace_n be_v make_v with_o the_o persian_n in_o the_o manner_n that_o i_o have_v tell_v you_o jovianus_n the_o emperor_n and_o his_o army_n be_v come_v home_o secure_o but_o meet_v with_o many_o difficulty_n through_o the_o roughness_n of_o the_o way_n and_o want_n of_o water_n beside_o his_o loss_n of_o many_o man_n in_o the_o enemy_n country_n through_o which_o he_o pass_v wherefore_o he_o send_v mauricius_n a_o tribune_n and_o command_v he_o to_o bring_v provision_n for_o his_o army_n from_o nisibis_n and_o meet_v they_o with_o it_o as_o far_o off_o as_o he_o can_v he_o also_o send_v other_o into_o italy_n to_o tell_v of_o julian_n death_n and_o how_o he_o himself_o be_v declare_v emperor_n and_o when_o he_o be_v come_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o pain_n and_o much_o ado_n near_o unto_o nisibis_n he_o will_v not_o go_v into_o the_o town_n because_o it_o be_v surrender_v to_o the_o enemy_n but_o lay_v all_o night_n in_o a_o piazza_n before_o the_o gate_n and_o the_o next_o morning_n receive_v the_o crown_n and_o compliment_n that_o be_v offer_v to_o he_o whilst_o all_o the_o townsman_n beseech_v he_o that_o he_o will_v not_o forsake_v they_o and_o force_v they_o to_o degenerate_v into_o barbarism_n who_o for_o so_o many_o age_n have_v live_v under_o the_o roman_a law_n beside_o they_o tell_v he_o it_o be_v a_o dishonour_n to_o he_o that_o constantius_n who_o have_v be_v engage_v in_o three_o persian_a war_n and_o be_v defeat_v in_o every_o one_o of_o they_o have_v notwithstanding_o always_o protect_v nisibis_n and_o even_o when_o it_o be_v besiege_v and_o in_o extreme_a danger_n do_v all_o he_o can_v to_o save_v it_o and_o yet_o that_o he_o when_o there_o be_v no_o such_o necessity_n for_o it_o shall_v give_v up_o the_o city_n to_o the_o enemy_n and_o show_v the_o roman_n such_o a_o day_n as_o they_o have_v never_o see_v before_o as_o be_v force_v to_o suffer_v such_o a_o town_n and_o such_o a_o country_n to_o be_v surrender_v to_o a_o enemy_n which_o when_o the_o emperor_n hear_v he_o excuse_v his_o not_o comply_v with_o their_o desire_n by_o tell_v they_o what_o article_n he_o have_v enter_v into_o and_o then_o sabinus_n who_o be_v the_o chief_a man_n of_o their_o council_n their_o recorder_n go_v on_o with_o what_o the_o people_n have_v say_v before_o by_o way_n of_o petition_n and_o tell_v he_o far_o that_o they_o want_v neither_o money_n to_o carry_v on_o a_o war_n against_o persia_n nor_o any_o foreign_a aid_n but_o that_o they_o be_v able_a with_o their_o own_o body_n and_o their_o own_o purse_n to_o defend_v themselves_o from_o any_o war_n that_o shall_v be_v wage_v against_o they_o and_o likewise_o assure_v he_o that_o whenever_o they_o be_v victorious_a and_o have_v regain_v their_o liberty_n they_o will_v again_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o roman_n and_o obey_v their_o command_n as_o former_o they_o have_v do_v to_o which_o when_o the_o emperor_n reply_v that_o he_o can_v not_o break_v his_o covenant_n the_o townsman_n beg_v of_o he_o a_o thousand_o time_n that_o he_o will_v not_o deprive_v the_o roman_a empire_n of_o such_o a_o bulwark_n as_o that_o be_v but_o all_o be_v in_o vain_a and_o away_o the_o emperor_n go_v in_o a_o fury_n whilst_o the_o persian_n desire_v to_o have_v possession_n of_o the_o country_n castle_n and_o of_o that_o city_n according_a to_o the_o condition_n agree_v upon_o and_o thereupon_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o some_o country_n and_o castle_n that_o can_v not_o private_o escape_v let_v the_o persian_n do_v with_o they_o what_o they_o please_v but_o the_o nisibini_n have_v gain_v some_o time_n to_o prepare_v for_o their_o removal_n they_o go_v most_o of_o they_o to_o amida_n though_o some_o few_o inhabit_v in_o other_o to_n but_o all_o place_n be_v full_a of_o lamentation_n and_o mourning_n because_o they_o think_v themselves_o expose_v to_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o persian_n now_o nisibis_n be_v surrender_v to_o they_o and_o among_o other_o the_o carreni_n be_v so_o sorry_a when_o they_o hear_v of_o julian_n death_n that_o they_o stone_v he_o to_o death_n who_o bring_v the_o news_n and_o throw_v a_o great_a heap_n of_o stone_n upon_o his_o carcase_n so_o great_a a_o alteration_n of_o affair_n be_v one_o man_n death_n then_o able_a to_o create_v but_o jovianus_n therefore_o march_v through_o the_o town_n with_o all_o speed_n because_o they_o be_v so_o full_a of_o grief_n that_o they_o can_v not_o give_v he_o one_o pleasant_a look_n which_o be_v the_o custom_n and_o nature_n of_o those_o people_n and_o along_o with_o he_o as_o many_o soldier_n as_o belong_v to_o the_o imperial_a guard_n he_o go_v to_o antioch_n whilst_o the_o whole_a army_n attend_v upon_o julian_n body_n which_o be_v carry_v into_o cilicia_n and_o bury_v in_o a_o royal_a sepulchre_n in_o the_o suburb_n of_o tarsus_n upon_o who_o tombstone_n there_o be_v this_o inscription_n julian_n have_v tigris_n leave_v and_o here_o he_o lie_v a_o warlike_a prince_n just_a valiant_a and_o wise_a and_o now_o jovian_a be_v mindful_a of_o his_o imperial_a affair_n dispose_v of_o other_o matter_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n send_v lucillianus_fw-la his_o father_n in_o law_n procopius_n and_o valentinian_n who_o be_v afterward_o emperor_n to_o the_o army_n in_o pannonia_n to_o tell_v they_o of_o julian_n death_n and_o how_o that_o he_o be_v choose_v emperor_n but_o the_o batavi_n that_o be_v at_o sirmium_n and_o be_v leave_v there_o for_o a_o guard_n to_o it_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o hear_v the_o news_n they_o kill_v lucillianus_fw-la who_o bring_v they_o such_o ill_a tiding_n without_o any_o regard_n to_o that_o relation_n which_o he_o have_v to_o the_o emperor_n but_o they_o let_v procopius_n go_v untouched_a out_o of_o the_o respect_n they_o bear_v to_o julian_n kindred_n whilst_o valentinian_n make_v his_o escape_n and_o deliver_v himself_o from_o that_o death_n which_o they_o intend_v to_o inflict_v upon_o he_o but_o when_o jovianus_n be_v go_v from_o antioch_n towards_o constantinople_n he_o be_v take_v sick_a of_o a_o sudden_a at_o dadastana_n in_o bythinia_n and_o die_v after_o he_o have_v be_v emperor_n only_o eight_o month_n in_o which_o so_o short_a a_o time_n he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o do_v any_o signal_n service_n to_o the_o public_a and_o when_o he_o be_v dead_a there_o be_v a_o consultation_n propose_v concern_v who_o shall_v be_v his_o successor_n which_o occasion_v a_o great_a variety_n of_o discourse_n and_o of_o several_a person_n among_o the_o soldier_n as_o well_o as_o officer_n till_o at_o length_n they_o all_o with_o one_o accord_n pitch_v upon_o salustius_n perfect_a of_o the_o court_n but_o he_o pretend_v he_o be_v too_o old_a and_o therefore_o can_v not_o serve_v they_o in_o those_o their_o ill_a circumstance_n they_o desire_v his_o son_n may_v be_v emperor_n in_o his_o stead_n but_o he_o tell_v they_o that_o his_o son_n be_v young_a and_o upon_o that_o as_o well_o as_o other_o account_n unfit_a to_o undergo_v the_o weight_n of_o a_o imperial_a diadem_n so_o that_o they_o miss_v the_o choice_n of_o such_o a_o man_n who_o be_v the_o best_a in_o that_o age._n upon_o which_o reason_n they_o vote_v for_o valentinian_n who_o be_v bear_v at_o cibalis_n in_o pannonia_n and_o a_o excellent_a soldier_n but_o no_o scholar_n at_o all_o however_o they_o send_v for_o he_o be_v then_o at_o some_o distance_n nor_o do_v the_o commonwealth_n long_o want_v a_o head_n and_o when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o army_n at_o nicaea_n in_o bythinia_n he_o there_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o imperial_a authority_n and_o march_v forward_o a_o new_a history_n write_a by_o count_n zosimus_fw-la sometime_o advocate_n of_o the_o treasury_n the_o four_o book_n how_o