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cause_n body_n great_a part_n 3,256 5 4.2928 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A32689 A brief discourse concerning the different wits of men written at the request of a gentleman, eminent in virtue, learning, fortune, in the year 1664, and now published with consent of the author.; Brief discourse concerning the different wits of men Charleton, Walter, 1619-1707.; Gentleman eminent in virtue, learning, fortune. 1669 (1669) Wing C3663; ESTC R15719 30,537 148

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of_o the_o treasury_n of_o antiquity_n yet_o if_o any_o man_n as_o many_o such_o there_o be_v natural_o addict_v to_o public_a business_n and_o fit_a to_o serve_v his_o prince_n and_o country_n in_o quality_n of_o a_o counsellor_n be_v not_o equal_o in_o favour_n with_o the_o muse_n nor_o prosperous_a in_o scholastic_a speculation_n i_o hope_v sir_n you_o will_v not_o stick_v to_o allow_v he_o to_o be_v a_o person_n of_o a_o more_o erect_a mind_n and_o noble_a part_n than_o a_o mere_a contemplative_a bookman_n who_o though_o perhaps_o skilful_a in_o language_n and_o logician_n enough_o to_o unriddle_v and_o impose_v sophism_n and_o to_o dispute_v long_o and_o formal_o about_o nonentities_a be_v yet_o too_o narrow_a of_o understanding_n to_o measure_v the_o vastness_n of_o civil_a prudence_n which_o be_v found_v upon_o mature_a observation_n and_o build_v up_o of_o solid_a experience_n square_v by_o exact_a judgement_n and_o adjust_v to_o present_a emergency_n in_o state_n so_o that_o i_o be_o apt_a to_o believe_v that_o favorinus_n be_v in_o very_o good_a earnest_n though_o he_o seem_v to_o jest_v when_o he_o measure_v the_o knowledge_n of_o adrian_n the_o emperor_n by_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o power_n the_o story_n be_v in_o short_a this_o adrian_n not_o a_o little_a ambitious_a of_o the_o fame_n of_o extraordinary_a learning_n accidental_o meet_v favorinus_n a_o eminent_a philosopher_n fall_v instant_o upon_o he_o with_o a_o whole_a volley_n of_o syllogism_n and_o press_v he_o with_o sophistical_a argument_n to_o which_o the_o wary_a philosopher_n make_v but_o spare_v and_o modest_a answer_n such_o as_o intimate_v his_o be_v overcome_v and_o leave_v the_o emperor_n to_o please_v himself_o with_o his_o imaginary_a victory_n soon_o after_o to_o his_o friend_n reprehend_v he_o for_o make_v so_o weak_a defence_n he_o return_v this_o vindication_n i_o be_v to_o blame_v say_v he_o if_o i_o shall_v not_o grant_v he_o to_o be_v the_o most_o learned_a who_o have_v 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and_o most_o curious_a age_n be_v yet_o able_a certain_o to_o inform_v themselves_o in_o what_o part_n of_o the_o brain_n that_o celestial_a guest_n the_o reasonable_a soul_n keep_v her_o court_n of_o judicature_n what_o part_n she_o make_v use_v of_o in_o sensation_n what_o in_o imagination_n what_o for_o memory_n or_o what_o for_o ratiocination_n vesalius_n i_o remember_v the_o prince_n of_o anatomist_n in_o the_o last_o age_n express_o nor_o without_o derision_n of_o those_o who_o believe_v and_o teach_v the_o contrary_a affirm_v that_o the_o fabric_n of_o man_n brain_n be_v not_o in_o the_o least_o different_a from_o that_o of_o the_o brain_n of_o brute_n the_o text_n be_v remarkable_a the_o great_a authority_n of_o the_o man_n consider_v and_o therefore_o i_o will_v here_o transcribe_v it_o de_fw-la corpor._n human._n fabric_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 1._o qui_fw-la in_o imaginatione_fw-la ratiocinatione_fw-la cogitation_n memoria_fw-la cerebrum_fw-la svo_fw-la fungatur_fw-la 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conclude_v with_o this_o free_a confession_n of_o his_o ignorance_n quantum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la nescimus_fw-la velut_fw-la namque_fw-la in_o aliis_fw-la sic_fw-la certè_fw-la credibile_fw-la est_fw-la potissimùm_fw-la nos_fw-la coecutire_fw-la in_o genuino_fw-la cerebri_fw-la regimine_fw-la cujus_fw-la opera_fw-la multo_fw-la fortassis_fw-la sunt_fw-la diviniora_fw-la quam_fw-la quispiam_fw-la hactenus_fw-la svo_fw-la comprehendit_fw-la captu_fw-la as_o for_o your_o expectation_n of_o further_a discovery_n from_o anatomy_n that_o may_v afford_v more_o light_a to_o direct_v the_o virtuoso_n in_o their_o researche_n into_o this_o dark_a argument_n i_o can_v indeed_o divine_v what_o time_n may_v bring_v forth_o but_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o there_o be_v less_o reason_n for_o your_o hope_n than_o for_o your_o wish_n for_o any_o such_o discovery_n the_o nature_n of_o man_n mind_n be_v such_o that_o it_o can_v understand_v itself_o adeò_fw-la animo_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la liquere_fw-la de_fw-la caeteris_fw-la rebus_fw-la ut_fw-la adhuc_fw-la ipse_fw-la se_fw-la quaerat_fw-la senec._n natur._n quaest_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 24._o art_fw-la 3._o you_o be_v not_o then_o to_o wonder_v if_o i_o acknowledge_v myself_o unable_a to_o define_v from_o what_o various_a constitution_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o difference_n of_o wit_n arise_v as_o from_o their_o proxime_fw-la cause_n all_o i_o dare_v observe_v to_o you_o concern_v that_o aenigma_fw-la be_v only_o this_o that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n man_n of_o hot_a and_o sanguine_a constitution_n caeteris_fw-la paribus_fw-la be_v more_o ingenious_a and_o acute_a and_o those_o of_o cold_a gross_a and_o phlegmatic_a be_v more_o dull_a and_o slow_a of_o imagination_n if_o for_o this_o you_o require_v authority_n i_o can_v allege_v that_o of_o hypocrates_n himself_o who_o have_v two_o text_n express_o favourable_a and_o pertinent_a to_o the_o same_o one_o concern_v the_o sanguine_a the_o other_o the_o phlegmatic_a temperament_n the_o first_o be_v this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quod_fw-la humidissimum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o igne_fw-la &_o siccissimum_fw-la in_o aqua_fw-la si_fw-la in_o corpore_fw-la temperamentum_fw-la acceperint_fw-la sapientissima_fw-la sunt_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lib._n 1._o sect_n 29._o the_o other_o this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d porro_fw-la si_fw-la in_o aliqua_fw-la anima_fw-la defectuosiorem_fw-la vim_o ignis_fw-la accipiat_fw-la quam_fw-la aqua_fw-la eam_fw-la tardiorem_fw-la esse_fw-la necesse_fw-la est_fw-la &_o appellantur_fw-la tale_n stolidi_fw-la ibidem_fw-la sect._n 32._o if_o reason_n it_o be_v obvious_a that_o the_o blood_n be_v the_o fountain_n of_o natural_a heat_n and_o in_o truth_n the_o only_a calidum_fw-la innatum_fw-la by_o which_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v perpetual_o warm_v enliven_a and_o invigorate_v and_o out_o of_o who_o pure_a and_o agile_a part_n the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v extract_v by_o how_o much_o more_o copious_a and_o pure_a the_o blood_n be_v by_o so_o much_o more_o of_o heat_n be_v thence_o communicate_v to_o the_o brain_n and_o its_o appendix_n of_o nerve_n thereby_o make_v more_o firm_a and_o apt_a both_o to_o receive_v and_o retain_v the_o image_n or_o impression_n of_o external_a object_n and_o more_o pervious_a to_o the_o animal_n spirit_n and_o a_o great_a supply_n of_o spirit_n generate_v out_o of_o it_o for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o animal_n faculty_n therein_o reside_v and_o thereon_o depend_v and_o è_fw-la contra_fw-la hence_o doubtless_o it_o be_v that_o empedocles_n hold_v the_o blood_n to_o be_v both_o the_o seat_n and_o cause_n of_o sapience_n and_o that_o dr._n harvey_n somewhere_o in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o generation_n of_o animal_n affirm_v it_o to_o be_v of_o no_o small_a advantage_n to_o the_o brain_n that_o student_n and_o contemplative_a man_n preserve_v their_o mass_n of_o blood_n pure_a and_o uncorrupt_a but_o i_o remember_v that_o my_o present_a task_n belong_v rather_o to_o moral_n than_o to_o physic_n and_o therefore_o supersede_v all_o further_a enquiry_n concern_v the_o diversity_n of_o constitution_n from_o whence_o the_o diversity_n of_o wit_n may_v arise_v and_o remit_v you_o to_o the_o serious_a consideration_n of_o what_o that_o excellent_a man_n mr._n hobbes_n have_v deliver_v lib._n de_fw-la homine_fw-la cap._n 13._o concern_v the_o mutation_n of_o
your_o eye_n to_o the_o image_n of_o a_o three_o sort_n which_o seem_v contrary_a to_o both_o and_o yet_o more_o useful_a than_o either_o may_v therefore_o not_o unfit_o be_v call_v the_o slow_a but_o sure_a wit._n some_o head_n there_o be_v of_o a_o certain_a close_a and_o reserve_a constitution_n which_o make_v they_o at_o first_o sight_n to_o promise_v as_o little_a of_o the_o virtue_n wherewith_o they_o be_v endow_v as_o the_o former_a appear_v to_o be_v above_o the_o imperfection_n to_o which_o they_o be_v subject_a somewhat_o slow_a they_o be_v indeed_o of_o both_o conception_n and_o expression_n yet_o no_o whit_n the_o less_o comparate_v to_o solid_a prudence_n when_o they_o be_v engage_v to_o speak_v their_o tongue_n do_v not_o ready_o interpret_v the_o dictate_v of_o their_o mind_n so_o that_o their_o language_n come_v as_o it_o be_v drop_v from_o their_o lip_n even_o where_o they_o be_v encourage_v by_o familiar_a entreaty_n or_o provoke_v by_o the_o smartness_n of_o jest_n which_o sudden_a and_o nimble_a wit_n have_v new_o dart_v at_o they_o costive_a they_o be_v also_o in_o their_o invention_n so_o that_o when_o they_o will_v deliver_v somewhat_o solid_a and_o remarkable_a they_o be_v long_o in_o seek_v what_o be_v fit_a and_o as_o long_o in_o determine_v in_o what_o manner_n and_o word_n to_o utter_v it_o but_o after_o a_o little_a consideration_n they_o penetrate_v deep_o into_o the_o substance_n of_o thing_n and_o marrow_n of_o business_n and_o conceive_v proper_a and_o emphatic_a word_n by_o which_o to_o express_v their_o sentiment_n barren_a they_o be_v not_o but_o a_o little_a heavy_a and_o retentive_a their_o gift_n lie_v deep_a and_o conceal_v be_v furnish_v with_o notion_n not_o aery_a and_o umbratil_a one_o borrow_a from_o the_o pedantism_n of_o the_o school_n but_o true_a and_o useful_a and_o if_o they_o have_v be_v manure_v with_o good_a learning_n and_o the_o habit_n of_o exercise_v their_o pen_n oftentimes_o they_o produce_v many_o excellent_a conception_n worthy_a to_o be_v transmit_v to_o posterity_n art_fw-la 2._o though_o they_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o accuse_v nature_n of_o any_o unkindness_n to_o they_o yet_o they_o have_v just_a cause_n to_o complain_v of_o the_o iniquity_n of_o fortune_n in_o this_o respect_n that_o have_v a_o aspect_n very_o like_a to_o narrow_a and_o dull_a capacity_n at_o first_o sight_n most_o man_n take_v they_o to_o be_v real_o such_o and_o stranger_n look_v upon_o they_o with_o the_o eye_n of_o neglect_n and_o contempt_n hence_o it_o come_v that_o excellent_a part_n remain_v unknown_a often_o want_v the_o favour_n and_o patronage_n of_o great_a person_n whereby_o otherwise_o they_o may_v be_v redeem_v from_o obscurity_n and_o raise_v to_o employment_n answerable_a to_o their_o faculty_n and_o crown_v with_o honour_n proportionate_a to_o their_o merit_n as_o the_o most_o precious_a ware_n seldom_o invite_v buyer_n if_o keep_v in_o darksome_a corner_n nor_o decent_o expose_v and_o adorn_v with_o splendid_a title_n art_fw-la 3._o the_o best_a course_n therefore_o for_o these_o to_o overcome_v that_o eclipse_n which_o prejudice_n usual_o bring_v upon_o they_o be_v to_o contend_v against_o their_o own_o modesty_n and_o either_o by_o frequent_a converse_n with_o noble_a and_o discern_a spirit_n to_o enlarge_v the_o window_n of_o their_o mind_n and_o dispel_v those_o cloud_n of_o reservedness_n that_o darken_v the_o lustre_n of_o their_o faculty_n or_o by_o write_v on_o some_o new_a and_o useful_a subject_n to_o lay_v open_a their_o talon_n that_o so_o the_o world_n may_v be_v convince_v of_o their_o intrinsic_a value_n sect_n viii_o art_fw-la 1._o in_o the_o middle_n betwixt_o the_o two_o opposite_n too_o much_o heaviness_n and_o too_o much_o lightness_n nature_n seem_v to_o have_v place_v the_o most_o happy_a indoles_fw-la or_o ample_a wit_n which_o be_v seldom_o out_o of_o love_n with_o itself_o yet_o never_o too_o indulgent_a to_o itself_o and_o often_o advance_v its_o possessor_n to_o the_o high_a honour_n and_o dignity_n of_o which_o subject_n be_v capable_a this_o usual_o be_v attend_v with_o no_o more_o of_o eloquence_n than_o decency_n allow_v or_o occasion_n require_v and_o that_o if_o cultivate_v by_o erudition_n or_o mature_v by_o time_n be_v always_o neat_a and_o graceful_a even_o in_o familiar_a conversation_n neither_o precipitate_a nor_o slow_a in_o delivery_n as_o guide_v by_o a_o judgement_n though_o not_o sharp_a on_o the_o sudden_a yet_o strong_a and_o solid_a after_o a_o little_a recollection_n in_o fine_a this_o be_v the_o man_n most_o fit_a to_o harbour_v all_o virtue_n as_o by_o nature_n benignity_n comparate_v to_o great_a prudence_n as_o well_o public_a as_o private_a and_o if_o touch_v with_o a_o temperamental_a propensity_n to_o some_o certain_a vice_n yet_o seldom_o taint_v with_o any_o evil_a habit._n art_fw-la 2._o betwixt_o these_o ample_a wit_n and_o the_o narrow_a one_o nature_n herself_o have_v a_o certain_a criterion_n or_o character_n of_o distinction_n easy_o discernible_a and_o it_o be_v this_o the_o former_a be_v due_o conscious_a of_o their_o own_o dignity_n do_v all_o thing_n with_o a_o bon_fw-fr i_o or_o good_a grace_n and_o become_a freedom_n far_o from_o the_o vice_n of_o affectation_n and_o constrain_v formality_n as_o be_v actuate_v by_o spirit_n not_o bold_a but_o generous_a and_o erect_a always_o address_v to_o noble_a end_n and_o contemplate_v somewhat_o diffusive_a and_o above_o vulgar_a aim_n and_o this_o be_v that_o semi-divine_a temper_n of_o the_o mind_n which_o aristotle_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o latin_n felicitas_n ingenit_fw-la and_o we_o a_o universal_a capacity_n on_o the_o contrary_a narrow_a and_o grovel_v wit_n condemn_v themselves_o to_o abject_a cogitation_n and_o low_a counsel_n never_o dare_v to_o aspire_v above_o the_o common_a suggestion_n of_o their_o pusillanimous_a humility_n yet_o in_o little_a matter_n and_o such_o as_o transcend_v not_o the_o sphere_n of_o their_o capacity_n they_o often_o proceed_v with_o exact_a diligence_n and_o sometime_o also_o with_o good_a success_n there_o be_v annex_v to_o they_o a_o certain_a astutia_fw-la sinist_a or_o spurious_a wisdom_n call_v cunning_a and_o wisdom_n for_o one_o self_n such_o as_o be_v common_a also_o to_o weak_a and_o timorous_a animal_n which_o keep_v they_o intent_n whole_o upon_o their_o own_o safety_n and_o as_o we_o have_v before_o deduce_v it_o arise_v only_o from_o diffidence_n of_o sufficiency_n in_o themselves_o than_o which_o there_o can_v be_v no_o great_a enemy_n to_o noble_a and_o generous_a undertake_n beside_o if_o they_o at_o any_o time_n as_o sometime_o puff_v up_o with_o prosperity_n of_o their_o crafty_a and_o undermine_a design_n they_o will_v offer_v at_o ingenuity_n it_o be_v with_o so_o much_o constraint_n formality_n and_o starch'dness_n that_o they_o expose_v themselves_o to_o the_o smile_n and_o contempt_n of_o judicious_a men._n art_fw-la 3._o this_o thou_o or_o mark_n of_o difference_n be_v well_o worthy_a your_o observation_n because_o these_o half-witted_n or_o cunning_a man_n for_o the_o most_o part_n make_v advantage_n of_o even_o their_o inability_n build_v rather_o upon_o deceive_v other_o who_o confide_v in_o they_o than_o upon_o any_o soundness_n of_o their_o own_o proceed_n and_o because_o as_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n bacon_n most_o judicious_o observe_v nothing_o do_v more_o harm_n in_o a_o state_n than_o that_o cunning_a man_n pass_v for_o wise_a man_n like_a empiric_n in_o physic_n they_o may_v indeed_o have_v a_o great_a collection_n of_o experiment_n but_o not_o know_v the_o right_a and_o seasonable_a use_n of_o they_o pervert_v they_o to_o base_a and_o sinister_a ends._n leave_v they_o therefore_o as_o unworthy_a further_a consideration_n let_v we_o return_v to_o our_o bon._n esprit_n and_o for_o a_o few_o minute_n entertain_v ourselves_o with_o contemplate_v the_o excellency_n thereof_o art_fw-la 4._o there_o be_v among_o the_o literati_fw-la who_o mislead_v either_o by_o too_o much_o favour_n to_o their_o own_o discipline_n or_o by_o a_o immoderate_a esteem_n of_o the_o advantage_n of_o scholastic_a science_n which_o be_v never_o deny_v to_o be_v very_o great_a by_o any_o but_o the_o barbarous_a allow_v no_o wit_n to_o be_v happy_a and_o of_o public_a use_n but_o that_o which_o be_v not_o only_o capable_a of_o but_o also_o natural_o addict_v to_o letter_n none_o to_o have_v attain_v to_o the_o just_a height_n of_o prudence_n that_o be_v not_o advance_v thereto_o by_o the_o scale_n of_o various_a learning_n thus_o man_n eminent_o fruitful_a in_o public_a virtue_n and_o as_o it_o be_v constellate_v for_o polity_n or_o the_o great_a art_n of_o govern_v the_o multitude_n they_o exclude_v from_o the_o senate_n and_o from_o true_a greatness_n by_o a_o prejudice_n more_o ally_v to_o envy_n than_o to_o discretion_n for_o art_fw-la 5._o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v much_o more_o reasonable_a to_o hold_v that_o none_o be_v so_o fit_a