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half_a rank_n which_o last_o double_v to_o face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o so_o to_o march_v into_o their_o place_n they_o that_o last_o take_v their_o place_n in_o the_o motion_n be_v the_o first_o that_o take_v their_o place_n in_o the_o reducement_n the_o double_n of_o half_a rank_n be_v thus_o reduce_v next_o for_o the_o reduce_n of_o the_o half_a file_n which_o be_v double_v before_o for_o the_o accommodate_v double_v of_o the_o double_n of_o halfe-rank_n command_v the_o half_a file_n to_o face_n about_o to_o the_o left_a and_o to_o march_v forth_o into_o their_o place_n wherewith_o i_o will_v conclude_v these_o sort_n of_o doubling_n which_o require_v open_a order_n in_o rank_n and_o file_n and_o come_v next_o to_o show_v entire_a doubling_n which_o claim_v a_o close_a distance_n for_o their_o true_a performance_n and_o therefore_o conceive_v they_o close_v to_o their_o order_n both_o in_o rank_n and_o file_n chap._n xxi_o the_o difference_n between_o entire_a and_o divisionall_a 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or_o place_n than_o one_o this_o may_v serve_v for_o way_n of_o distinction_n i_o will_v now_o show_v entire_a doubling_n as_o they_o be_v in_o action_n and_o first_o begin_v with_o double_v halfe-file_n the_o figure_n follow_v this_o double_n of_o halfe-file_n entire_a have_v be_v hold_v a_o better_a double_n then_o either_o the_o ordinary_a double_n of_o rank_n or_o the_o usual_a way_n of_o double_v by_o halfe-file_n or_o bringer_n up_o some_o of_o the_o cause_n be_v these_o first_o it_o make_v no_o disturbance_n to_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o battalion_n but_o that_o it_o may_v either_o be_v execute_v in_o time_n of_o motion_n exercise_n or_o skirmish_n second_o it_o appear_v another_o solid_a body_n to_o the_o great_a dishearten_v of_o any_o enemy_n three_o it_o be_v very_o apt_a for_o over-fronting_a be_v a_o double_n both_o of_o number_n and_o place_n the_o way_n to_o perform_v the_o motion_n be_v this_o the_o halfe-file_n face_n to_o the_o left_a and_o march_v till_o they_o be_v quite_o clear_a of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o body_n which_o stand_v then_o they_o face_n to_o their_o leader_n and_o so_o march_v up_o until_o they_o be_v become_v even_o in_o rank_n with_o those_o which_o stand_v upon_o the_o right_a flank_n and_o then_o the_o figure_n will_v be_v perfect_a for_o the_o reducement_n the_o word_n of_o command_n be_v half_a file_n face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n march_v forth_o into_o your_o place_n have_v face_v about_o they_o march_v straight_o forth_o until_o they_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o front_n halfe-file_n then_o they_o face_n to_o the_o left_a and_o march_v straight_o forth_o until_o every_o man_n have_v his_o right_a place_n and_o then_o face_n right_o after_o their_o leader_n the_o double_n of_o halfe-file_n to_o the_o right_n entire_a be_v perform_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n only_o differ_v in_o the_o hand_n chap._n xxii_o of_o double_v the_o front_n inward_a entire_a double_v of_o the_o front_n inward_a entire_a have_v be_v a_o double_n as_o useful_a as_o ancient_a notwithstanding_o most_o common_o use_v by_o great_a body_n as_o when_o one_o regiment_n division_n or_o maniple_n move_v forward_o between_o two_o other_o thereby_o second_v or_o relieve_v they_o whereby_o the_o front_n of_o all_o the_o three_o division_n become_v range_v in_o a_o even_a line_n but_o i_o have_v only_o take_v upon_o i_o to_o show_v the_o motion_n in_o a_o private_a company_n the_o figure_n whereof_o follow_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o execution_n it_o have_v be_v the_o custom_n among_o ancient_a soldier_n and_o great_a commander_n that_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o exercise_n they_o show_v some_o thing_n which_o be_v most_o apt_a for_o a_o private_a company_n some_o for_o a_o regiment_n other_o some_o most_o useful_a for_o complete_a arm_n so_o in_o like_a manner_n it_o must_v be_v the_o discretion_n of_o every_o reader_n whether_o hereade_v for_o apprehension_n or_o reprehension_n to_o suit_n and_o fit_v each_o motion_n to_o his_o true_a end_n &_o purpose_n &_o with_o the_o wise_a man_n rather_o read_v twice_o than_o judge_v once_o and_o then_o perhaps_o when_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o author_n be_v perceive_v his_o opinion_n may_v be_v receive_v yet_o what_o need_v i_o or_o any_o other_o apologise_v aught_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o this_o figure_n or_o any_o other_o such_o like_a since_o they_o be_v but_o the_o expression_n of_o the_o various_a figure_n which_o proceed_v of_o the_o word_n of_o command_n use_v almost_o by_o every_o ordinary_a exerciser_n of_o a_o foot_n company_n nevertheless_o if_o aesop_n long_o ear_v beast_n pass_v by_o shall_v peep_v into_o this_o druggist_n shop_n and_o quarrel_n with_o the_o compound_n i_o shall_v not_o study_v for_o a_o further_a answer_n then_o that_o the_o excellent_a and_o skilful_a physician_n can_v convert_v that_o into_o a_o antidote_n which_o the_o unlearned_a fool_n will_v make_v his_o poison_n but_o lest_o i_o be_v tax_v for_o digression_n the_o motion_n of_o this_o double_n be_v thus_o perform_v the_o half_a file_n of_o the_o front_n face_v to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a and_o march_v till_o they_o have_v leave_v a_o distance_n between_o they_o sufficient_a to_o receive_v the_o half_a file_n of_o the_o rear_n and_o then_o stand_v and_o face_n to_o their_o leader_n then_o the_o half_a file_n march_v up_o and_o even_o their_o front_n for_o the_o reducement_n of_o this_o figure_n there_o be_v as_o there_o be_v for_o all_o the_o rest_n divers_a way_n but_o because_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o show_v one_o let_v the_o half_a file_n face_n about_o to_o the_o rear_n and_o march_v until_o they_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o front_n half_a file_n then_o stand_v and_o face_n to_o their_o leader_n then_o the_o other_o half_a file_n of_o the_o front_n close_v their_o division_n and_o they_o be_v reduce_v chap._n
to_o the_o other_o and_o so_o face_v of_o they_o outward_a they_o will_v make_v reasonable_a good_a defence_n on_o those_o part_n etc._n etc._n have_v give_v fire_n upon_o the_o cross_a battle_n and_o bring_v your_o musket_n to_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o pike_n if_o you_o will_v reduce_v they_o pass_v into_o the_o midst_n of_o centre_n of_o the_o figure_n and_o face_n all_o both_o musketeer_n and_o pikeman_n to_o you_o and_o cause_n those_o which_o be_v the_o flanker_n to_o close_v their_o division_n next_o wheel_n the_o front_n into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o two_o other_o division_n then_o move_v to_o the_o front_n proper_a and_o face_n the_o whole_a body_n to_o you_o and_o so_o you_o shall_v have_v all_o your_o musketeer_n in_o the_o midst_n flank_v with_o pike_n if_o you_o will_v reduce_v they_o into_o their_o right_a place_n command_v the_o musketeer_n to_o face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a outward_a the_o pike_n to_o face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_a and_o so_o to_o pass_v through_o and_o interchange_v ground_n thus_o be_v right_o face_v they_o be_v reduce_v chap._n xcviii_o of_o the_o hollow-fronted_n across_o battle_n how_o to_o make_v it_o with_o a_o private_a company_n and_o the_o way_n to_o fire_n upon_o it_o etc._n etc._n this_o next_o figure_n shall_v be_v of_o the_o hollow-fronted_n cross_n which_o be_v a_o strong_a form_n than_o that_o last_o show_v and_o yet_o thus_o much_o let_v i_o warn_v you_o of_o that_o there_o can_v be_v but_o little_a expectation_n of_o strength_n to_o be_v perceive_v in_o battle_n form_v with_o so_o small_a a_o number_n this_o notwithstanding_o the_o ingenious_a martialist_n can_v easy_o discern_v those_o thing_n which_o in_o war_n may_v prove_v most_o useful_a for_o his_o own_o and_o his_o country_n benefit_n although_o they_o be_v here_o express_v to_o the_o public_a view_n in_o so_o mean_a array_n and_o in_o such_o thin_a number_n wherefore_o set_v aside_o all_o apology_n and_o excuse_n i_o will_v brief_o show_v the_o word_n of_o command_n and_o direction_n which_o will_v produce_v the_o follow_a figure_n the_o two_o first_o rank_n wheel_n your_o front_n into_o the_o midst_n the_o two_o last_o rank_n wheel_n your_o rear_n into_o the_o midst_n the_o rest_n face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a and_o march_v until_o they_o have_v make_v the_o perfect_a cross_n last_o cause_n the_o musketeer_n to_o flank_v their_o pike_n according_a to_o this_o follow_a figure_n the_o several_a direction_n for_o fire_v upon_o this_o figure_n may_v be_v divers_a but_o to_o avoid_v distraction_n i_o will_v show_v only_o one_o way_n and_o that_o direct_v to_o the_o front_n rear_n and_o flank_n nevertheless_o for_o variety_n sake_n you_o may_v cause_v they_o to_o give_v fire_n once_o over_o wheel_v off_o by_o division_n and_o place_v themselves_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o own_o division_n still_o move_v forward_o into_o their_o leader_n ground_n thereby_o to_o preserve_v the_o figure_n in_o the_o same_o order_n at_o the_o second_o time_n of_o fire_v cause_n the_o pike_n to_o move_v soft_o up_o even_o with_o the_o front_n of_o musketeer_n port_v as_o they_o advance_v forward_o the_o musketeer_n have_v fire_v and_o wheel_v off_o be_v to_o place_n themselves_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o division_n of_o pike_n who_o before_o they_o flank_v every_o rank_n of_o musketeer_n fire_v wheel_v off_o and_o place_v themselves_o as_o aforesaid_a last_o the_o pike_n have_v charge_v and_o again_o readvance_v the_o body_n will_v stand_v in_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o perfect_a cross_n for_o the_o reducement_n it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o crosse-battell_n deliver_v in_o the_o 97_o chapter_n wherefore_o i_o shall_v need_v to_o add_v no_o further_a direction_n in_o this_o place_n for_o the_o say_a reducement_n then_o that_o the_o flank_n division_n be_v to_o be_v close_v and_o the_o front_n and_o rear_v division_n to_o be_v wheel_v that_o the_o body_n may_v be_v again_o return_v into_o a_o square_a with_o the_o musketeer_n in_o the_o middle_n all_o this_o be_v here_o teach_v i_o now_o proceed_v to_o show_v one_o fire_v with_o the_o musketeer_n in_o that_o order_n chap._n xcix_o of_o fire_v upon_o the_o square_a battle_n flank_v with_o pike_n the_o square_a battle_n flank_v with_o pike_n must_v needs_o be_v very_o safe_a for_o the_o musketeer_n as_o be_v a_o very_a able_a defence_n for_o the_o flank_n against_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o enemy_n horse_n the_o figure_n follow_v just_o â—s_v the_o musketeer_n be_v in_o motion_n the_o way_n or_o manner_n of_o give_v fire_n upon_o this_o figure_n be_v ordinary_o three_o the_o first_o fire_v be_v with_o the_o aspect_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o front_n the_o musketeer_n wheel_v either_o all_o off_o to_o the_o right_n or_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a as_o you_o perceive_v by_o this_o figure_n the_o second_o be_v for_o the_o musketeer_n to_o give_v fire_n to_o the_o rear_n upon_o a_o march_n which_o they_o may_v easy_o do_v from_o this_o figure_n the_o three_o be_v to_o give_v fire_n to_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n upon_o a_o stand_n the_o halfe-file_n be_v face_v about_o if_o the_o fire_n be_v perform_v to_o the_o front_n than_o every_o rank_n be_v to_o march_v up_o into_o their_o leader_n ground_n if_o the_o fire_n be_v to_o the_o rear_n upon_o a_o march_n than_o the_o rank_n contrariwise_o close_v backward_o towards_o the_o rear_n to_o make_v good_a the_o battle_n on_o that_o part_n if_o it_o be_v to_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n upon_o a_o stand_n then_o the_o musketeer_n march_v up_o into_o their_o leader_n ground_n and_o those_o which_o have_v fire_v and_o be_v wheel_v off_o place_n themselves_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o own_o division_n to_o write_v further_o of_o this_o fire_n be_v more_o than_o necessary_a no_o one_o of_o these_o firing_n any_o way_n alter_v the_o figure_n but_o the_o aspect_n only_o nevertheless_o if_o the_o commander_n please_v he_o may_v after_o the_o fire_n in_o front_n wheel_n both_o flank_n into_o the_o front_n and_o so_o charge_v pike_n and_o from_o thence_o proceed_v to_o other_o firing_n if_o the_o fire_n be_v in_o the_o rear_n he_o may_v wheel_v the_o flank_n into_o the_o rear_n and_o cause_v his_o pike_n to_o charge_v that_o way_n if_o the_o fire_n be_v to_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n he_o may_v wheel_v both_o flank_n into_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n and_o so_o charge_v with_o his_o pike_n both_o way_n which_o by_o captain_n bingham_n be_v call_v amphistomus_fw-la before_o i_o come_v to_o reducement_n i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o the_o next_o fire_v in_o the_o ensue_a chapter_n chap._n c._n of_o the_o plinthium_fw-la or_o foure-fronted-battell_n by_o we_o call_v the_o cross_n of_o musket_n flank_v with_o pike_n the_o foure-fronted_n battle_n be_v a_o figure_n both_o steady_a and_o serviceable_a be_v useful_a as_o well_o for_o a_o march_n thereby_o secure_v the_o carriage_n and_o all_o other_o such_o like_a necessary_n as_o for_o fight_n for_o if_o it_o shall_v so_o happen_v as_o it_o often_o do_v that_o you_o shall_v be_v charge_v in_o front_n rear_n and_o flank_n all_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n then_o be_v there_o both_o musket_n and_o pike_n so_o place_v that_o each_o arm_n be_v assist_v to_o the_o other_o for_o see_v that_o neither_o musketeer_n nor_o pikeman_n alone_o can_v be_v single_o sufficient_a of_o themselves_o to_o withstand_v the_o able_a and_o resolute_a horseman_n without_o great_a advantage_n of_o ground_n on_o the_o contrary_a the_o musketeer_n and_o pike_n be_v conjoin_v into_o one_o body_n and_o be_v well_o order_v they_o be_v not_o only_o able_a to_o defened_a themselves_o against_o their_o fury_n but_o also_o to_o put_v they_o to_o the_o worse_a yet_o this_o must_v not_o be_v understand_v of_o raw_a and_o unskitfull_a soldier_n who_o ignorance_n be_v cause_n of_o diffidence_n but_o of_o hardy_a experience_a and_o well_o exercise_v man_n such_o as_o know_v well_o how_o to_o demean_v 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reduce_v it_o infinite_a be_v the_o form_n and_o figure_n of_o battle_n which_o may_v be_v make_v yet_o all_o differ_v either_o in_o circumstance_n or_o in_o matter_n some_o of_o they_o be_v solid_a other_o hollow_v some_o of_o they_o again_z be_v trine_n square_n hearse_n cirte_n cross_n diamond_n plinthium_n plesiums_n parameke_n and_o infinite_a other_o some_o of_o they_o take_v their_o denomination_n from_o the_o nature_n of_o their_o number_n other_o according_a to_o the_o place_n of_o each_o arm_n a_o three_o sort_n take_v their_o name_n from_o thing_n they_o most_o resemble_v all_o of_o they_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v know_v to_o such_o which_o will_v be_v account_v skilful_a serjeant-major_n that_o with_o all_o number_n upon_o all_o occasion_n they_o may_v ready_o bring_v their_o soldier_n into_o any_o form_n or_o figure_n of_o battle_n according_a as_o the_o time_n the_o number_n and_o place_n will_v give_v they_o leave_v for_o opposition_n of_o horse_n foot_n or_o both_o 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i_o have_v already_o advance_v further_o than_o i_o at_o first_o intend_v though_o well_o i_o hope_v no_o further_o than_o will_v be_v free_o and_o love_o accept_v which_o if_o it_o be_v i_o shall_v conceive_v my_o self_n to_o have_v receive_v a_o grateful_a and_o most_o ample_a satisfaction_n the_o hope_n whereof_o do_v somewhat_o encourage_v i_o to_o proceed_v a_o little_a further_o and_o as_o i_o have_v already_o show_v divers_a and_o several_a motion_n with_o their_o form_n and_o figure_n of_o battle_n yea_o and_o in_o all_o or_o the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o as_o i_o have_v not_o only_o give_v the_o word_n of_o command_n and_o direction_n to_o produce_v they_o from_o the_o ordinary_a square_n but_o also_o together_o with_o the_o demonstration_n of_o the_o figure_n and_o direction_n for_o the_o fire_n i_o have_v in_o like_a manner_n give_v direction_n for_o the_o reducement_n again_o into_o the_o ordinary_a square_n so_o now_o for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o some_o of_o the_o 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rank_n and_o to_o straiten_v their_o pike_n and_o stand_v in_o their_o order_n both_o in_o rank_n and_o file_n company_n if_o your_o ensign_n be_v not_o already_o in_o the_o field_n but_o in_o some_o place_n near_o at_o hand_n then_o cause_v your_o two_o innermost_a file_n of_o pike_n to_o advance_v command_v a_o sergeant_n with_o a_o drum_n to_o troop_v they_o along_o to_o the_o place_n of_o rendezvouz_n there_o to_o fetch_v their_o colour_n if_o the_o place_n be_v not_o nigh_o at_o hand_n take_v as_o many_o file_n of_o musketeer_n have_v bring_v the_o ensign_n to_o the_o head_n of_o the_o pike_n each_o file_n return_n into_o his_o place_n the_o officer_n likewise_o withdraw_v their_o several_a station_n perform_v silence_n be_v command_v the_o captain_n or_o other_o commander_n begin_v hold_v first_o to_o instruct_v the_o soldier_n in_o the_o several_a distance_n betwixt_o rank_n and_o file_n with_o the_o way_n to_o open_v and_o close_o to_o they_o and_o if_o he_o think_v fit_a to_o 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musketeer_n and_o next_o to_o the_o outside_n of_o pike_n for_o the_o four_o fire_v cause_n your_o musketeer_n to_o rank_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a into_o the_o front_n and_o so_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o musketeer_n give_v fire_n at_o once_o which_o be_v perform_v let_v they_o face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_a and_o so_o march_v into_o their_o place_n they_o may_v if_o you_o please_v open_v the_o file_n of_o musketeer_n to_o double_a distance_n and_o so_o cause_v the_o file_n to_o rank_n to_o the_o right_n into_o the_o front_n by_o conversion_n give_v fire_n after_o that_o manner_n which_o if_o it_o be_v do_v will_v make_v the_o five_o fire_v after_o this_o let_v they_o fall_v back_o into_o their_o place_n and_o have_v make_v ready_a again_o before_o you_o close_v their_o distance_n cause_n the_o halfe-file_n to_o face_n about_o and_o then_o let_v the_o file_n rank_n into_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n and_o so_o give_v fire_n which_o will_v make_v the_o siâ—t_a 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halfe-file_n both_o musketeer_n and_o pike_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a for_o receive_v the_o halfe-file_n of_o both_o arm_n within_o they_o which_o be_v execute_v each_o arm_n will_v stand_v in_o three_o division_n then_o command_v the_o front_n halfe-file_n to_o face_v about_o to_o the_o rear_n and_o to_o present_v the_o rear_n halfe-file_n keep_v still_o face_v to_o the_o front_n and_o there_o in_o like_a manner_n present_v and_o both_o give_v fire_n together_o the_o first_o time_n of_o their_o fire_n over_o they_o may_v fall_v in_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o own_o division_n of_o musketeer_n wheel_v off_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a the_o second_o time_n of_o give_v fire_n upon_o this_o figure_n let_v they_o wheel_v off_o as_o before_z and_o place_n themselves_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o follow_a division_n of_o pike_n which_o be_v in_o like_a manner_n perform_v let_v the_o pike_n charge_n be_v again_o advance_v face_n the_o body_n to_o the_o former_a front_n and_o 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chapter_n where_o you_o may_v find_v instruction_n as_o well_o for_o the_o make_n give_v of_o fire_n and_o reduce_v thereof_o and_o if_o you_o please_v your_o ensign_n may_v display_v his_o colour_n in_o the_o hollow_a part_n of_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o pike_n suppose_v now_o that_o by_o this_o time_n the_o night_n have_v almost_o overtake_v we_o we_o will_v prepare_v to_o lodge_v our_o colour_n with_o our_o accustom_a benevale_n and_o herewith_o we_o will_v conclude_v this_o our_o five_o day_n exercise_n suffer_v our_o soldier_n to_o depart_v to_o their_o several_a habitation_n there_o leave_v they_o to_o cleanse_v their_o arm_n and_o to_o refresh_v their_o body_n until_o the_o morrow_n clamour_v drum_n do_v invite_v we_o forth_o to_o our_o six_o day_n exercise_n chap._n cx_o the_o six_o day_n exercise_n have_v the_o six_o time_n bring_v your_o soldier_n into_o the_o field_n according_a to_o the_o accustom_a manner_n let_v each_o file-leader_n exercise_v his_o file_n in_o the_o 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you_o will_v bring_v more_o hand_n to_o fight_v double_a rank_n to_o any_o hand_n and_o the_o body_n for_o form_n and_o number_n will_v stand_v like_o the_o figure_n here_o next_o follow_v but_o the_o speedy_a way_n and_o i_o think_v the_o best_a i_o be_o sure_a with_o expert_a soldier_n be_v to_o wheel_v both_o â—lanks_n into_o the_o front_n which_o be_v the_o way_n intend_v by_o this_o figure_n for_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o fire_n itself_o you_o may_v partly_o perceive_v that_o there_o be_v intervalle_n make_v for_o each_o division_n to_o wheel_v off_o to_o the_o right_n that_o so_o they_o may_v either_o fall_v in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o musketeer_n &_o there_o continue_v the_o fire_n or_o else_o fall_v in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o pike_n &_o be_v thereby_o secure_v from_o the_o horse_n it_o may_v be_v do_v one_o or_o both_o way_n according_a to_o the_o occasion_n or_o discretion_n of_o the_o commander_n nevertheless_o before_o i_o show_v the_o fire_n observe_v these_o word_n 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charge_n over_o hand_n and_o if_o the_o enemy_n shall_v still_o press_v forward_o the_o pike_n may_v charge_v at_o the_o foot_n the_o musketeer_n give_v fire_n over_o they_o etc._n etc._n for_o reducement_n there_o be_v divers_a way_n by_o firing_n but_o because_o i_o will_v make_v every_o thing_n so_o plain_a and_o easy_a that_o those_o that_o read_v for_o instruction_n may_v receive_v benefit_n it_o have_v cause_v i_o to_o reduce_v each_o figure_n by_o itself_o and_o not_o to_o multiply_v one_o upon_o another_o whereby_o to_o make_v they_o too_o ambiguous_a and_o therefore_o if_o you_o make_v this_o figure_n by_o wheel_v your_o flank_n into_o the_o front_n and_o then_o fire_n as_o aforesaid_a the_o reducement_n may_v be_v either_o it_o to_o fire_v they_o over_o again_o and_o so_o to_o fall_v into_o their_o former_a place_n and_o then_o to_o wheel_v your_o flank_n into_o the_o front_n again_o and_o last_o face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n and_o they_o will_v be_v as_o before_o or_o else_o if_o you_o will_v reduce_v they_o without_o give_v fire_n over_o again_o then_o command_v your_o musketeer_n to_o double_v your_o front_n by_o division_n that_o do_v wheel_n both_o flank_n into_o the_o rear_n then_o face_n to_o your_o leader_n and_o command_v your_o musketeer_n to_o double_v your_o front_n by_o division_n again_o and_o they_o be_v as_o at_o first_o if_o i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o show_v the_o many_o and_o sundry_a way_n of_o firing_n which_o may_v be_v do_v in_o front_n my_o book_n have_v need_v to_o have_v as_o many_o leaf_n as_o line_n and_o yet_o all_o too_o little_a but_o that_o i_o may_v keep_v myself_o to_o my_o promise_n and_o my_o book_n to_o its_o compass_n i_o will_v next_o come_v to_o show_v some_o firing_n in_o the_o rear_n and_o among_o my_o divisionall_a firing_n i_o shall_v insert_v some_o other_o sort_n of_o front_n firing_n which_o here_o i_o have_v omit_v chap._n lxxx_o of_o dismarch_v or_o fire_v in_o the_o rear_n the_o several_a way_n and_o how_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v perform_v have_v so_o long_o maintain_v battle_n in_o the_o front_n i_o will_v now_o face_v they_o about_o and_o see_v how_o they_o will_v behave_v themselves_o upon_o their_o firing_n in_o the_o rear_n which_o kind_n of_o firing_n may_v be_v very_o beneficial_a and_o serviceable_a many_o way_n for_o by_o keep_v a_o orderly_a march_n and_o fire_v in_o the_o rear_n the_o eager_a enemy_n by_o a_o too_o hasty_a pursuit_n may_v be_v disorder_v or_o if_o it_o so_o happen_v as_o many_o timesit_fw-la do_v that_o you_o have_v a_o disadvantageous_a place_n to_o imbattell_v on_o by_o this_o fire_n you_o may_v march_v away_o still_o preserve_v your_o order_n and_o array_n until_o you_o have_v bring_v your_o adversary_n into_o some_o ambushment_n or_o such_o like_a inconvenience_n for_o the_o manner_n of_o come_v of_o the_o fire_n it_o must_v either_o be_v by_o face_v about_o wheel_v about_o or_o countermarch_v the_o pike_n be_v to_o be_v shoulder_v the_o figure_n follow_v a_o fire_n in_o the_o rear_n the_o body_n be_v upon_o a_o march_n if_o the_o enemy_n appear_v in_o the_o rear_n let_v the_o last_o rank_n of_o musketeer_n face_n about_o and_o give_v fire_n wheel_v off_o by_o division_n file-wise_a march_v up_o towards_o the_o front_n and_o there_o place_v themselves_o before_o the_o foremost_a rank_n of_o musketeer_n the_o outmost_a man_n of_o each_o rank_n be_v foot_n the_o leader_n up_o of_o those_o which_o have_v fire_v where_o first_o take_v their_o place_n on_o the_o outside_n the_o rest_n wheel_v about_o they_o and_o rank_v even_o with_o they_o on_o the_o inside_n ever_o observe_v that_o they_o rank_n even_o with_o the_o second_o rank_n of_o pike_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o musketeer_n also_o do_v the_o like_a and_o in_o this_o manner_n to_o continue_v the_o fire_n as_o occasion_n shall_v require_v nevertheless_o of_o all_o the_o figure_n and_o firing_n that_o ever_o i_o have_v see_v this_o have_v be_v the_o worst_a perform_v in_o all_o place_n which_o may_v easy_o be_v amend_v if_o the_o soldier_n will_v observe_v this_o follow_a order_n in_o their_o execution_n namely_o when_o the_o last_o rank_n of_o musketeer_n have_v present_v to_o the_o rear_n and_o be_v give_v of_o fire_n the_o rank_n which_o march_v next_o before_o they_o do_v then_o blow_v open_a and_o present_a at_o three_o motion_n still_o keeping_z along_o even_o with_o the_o body_n until_o that_o last_o they_o present_v to_o the_o rear_n by_o which_o time_n the_o rank_n that_o last_o fire_v will_v be_v wheel_v away_o the_o next_o rank_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o other_o have_v present_v be_v likewise_o at_o 3._o motion_n to_o do_v the_o same_o and_o so_o successive_o for_o all_o the_o rest_n every_o rank_n observe_v upon_o each_o rank_n fire_v to_o loose_v one_o and_o to_o march_v one_o rank_n near_o to_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o battle_n that_o so_o that_o part_n may_v still_o be_v keep_v absolute_a this_o give_v of_o fire_n towards_o the_o rear_n for_o service_n be_v to_o be_v continue_v according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o place_n the_o occasion_n for_o fight_v and_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o commander_n in_o exercise_n we_o common_o do_v it_o but_o once_o over_o and_o then_o if_o you_o please_v you_o may_v make_v alte_fw-la and_o face_n your_o body_n about_o give_v fire_n over_o again_o and_o charge_v your_o pike_n upon_o it_o if_o need_n so_o require_v notwithstanding_o if_o the_o horse_n shall_v still_o continue_v to_o pursue_v you_o in_o the_o rear_n you_o have_v gain_v some_o strait_a or_o place_n of_o advantage_n may_v wheel_v your_o flank_n into_o the_o front_n than_o face_n to_o the_o rear_n and_o with_o your_o charge_a pike_n defend_v your_o musketeer_n which_o the_o body_n be_v so_o wheel_v will_v be_v in_o the_o rear_n the_o body_n stand_v in_o this_o form_n the_o musketeer_n may_v sleeve_n up_o by_o way_n of_o extraduction_n the_o manner_n you_o may_v perceive_v in_o the_o chapter_n which_o treat_v of_o that_o figure_n if_o the_o horse_n still_o press_v forward_o cause_n the_o pike_n to_o charge_n at_o the_o foot_n the_o musketeer_n give_v fire_n â—ver_v they_o as_o in_o the_o convex_a half_a moon_n last_o to_o reduce_v they_o have_v thus_o fire_v command_v they_o to_o wheel_v their_o flank_n into_o the_o from_o and_o to_o face_n about_o after_o their_o proper_a fileleader_n and_o they_o be_v reduce_v sometime_o we_o give_v fire_n in_o the_o rear_n have_v all_o our_o musketeer_n march_v in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o pike_n for_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o motion_n it_o be_v as_o before_o but_o for_o place_v of_o the_o man_n after_o they_o have_v fire_v it_o may_v be_v different_a as_o to_o wheel_v off_o by_o division_n place_v themselves_o in_o the_o front_n of_o
the_o musketeer_n next_o behind_o the_o rear_n of_o pike_n or_o if_o the_o body_n be_v large_a to_o wheel_v all_o off_o to_o the_o right_n through_o interval_n and_o so_o to_o march_v into_o the_o front_n of_o pike_n or_o else_o they_o may_v wheel_v off_o by_o division_n flank_n their_o pike_n and_o so_o fire_n over_o again_o as_o before_o if_o you_o have_v bring_v your_o musketeer_n by_o fire_v to_o the_o rear_n before_o the_o front_n of_o pike_n then_o to_o reduce_v they_o you_o may_v either_o wheel_v the_o body_n about_o and_o give_v fire_n in_o front_n cause_v your_o musketeer_n to_o fall_v off_o by_o division_n and_o to_o flank_v their_o pike_n as_o you_o may_v perceive_v by_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o demie-hearse_n or_o else_o if_o you_o will_v reduce_v they_o without_o a_o fire_n cause_n your_o musketeer_n to_o open_a to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a and_o the_o pike_n to_o march_v up_o in_o the_o miast_n after_o which_o face_v all_o to_o your_o leader_n they_o be_v as_o at_o first_o i_o may_v have_v show_v a_o figure_n for_o each_o of_o these_o several_a firing_n in_o the_o rear_n which_o will_v have_v deliver_v they_o with_o more_o variety_n but_o i_o conceive_v that_o this_o here_o already_o express_v may_v suffice_v especial_o this_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o what_o may_v be_v speak_v concern_v firing_n in_o this_o nature_n many_o man_n be_v of_o many_o mind_n about_o this_o fire_n in_o the_o rear_n some_o will_v have_v it_o that_o the_o last_o rank_n shall_v at_o one_o motion_n face_n to_o the_o rear_n and_o there_o present_a and_o give_v fire_n other_o will_v have_v it_o at_o two_o motion_n but_o either_o of_o they_o have_v their_o inconvenience_n for_o however_o they_o pretend_v a_o more_o sudden_a execution_n they_o be_v decerve_v for_o will_v they_o make_v trial_n by_o cause_v the_o musketeer_n of_o one_o of_o the_o flank_n to_o give_v fire_n at_o one_o motion_n and_o the_o musketeer_n of_o the_o other_o flank_n at_o three_o motion_n as_o i_o have_v here_o set_v down_o they_o shall_v soon_o find_v that_o the_o fire_n upon_o three_o motion_n be_v the_o best_a and_o that_o the_o other_o will_v be_v cast_v so_o far_o behind_o their_o body_n that_o they_o will_v be_v in_o some_o danger_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o beside_o this_o they_o be_v long_o in_o clear_v themselves_o from_o their_o own_o man_n which_o all_o the_o whilst_o must_v stay_v until_o they_o be_v march_v off_o or_o else_o kill_v they_o in_o stead_n of_o the_o enemy_n whereas_o in_o this_o other_o fire_v upon_o three_o motion_n they_o still_o keep_v along_o with_o their_o body_n do_v their_o execution_n more_o sudden_o and_o more_o safe_o nevertheless_o there_o be_v many_o so_o much_o wed_v to_o â—heir_v own_o wilful_a opinion_n that_o they_o will_v more_o willing_o persist_v in_o know_a error_n then_o be_v see_v to_o alter_v what_o they_o have_v seem_v to_o maintain_v but_o leave_v such_o to_o steer_v by_o their_o own_o compass_n i_o will_v here_o conclude_v my_o fire_n in_o the_o rear_n and_o the_o next_o i_o show_v shall_v be_v firing_n in_o flank_n to_o which_o purpose_n i_o pass_v all_o my_o musketeer_n to_o the_o right_a flank_n the_o word_n of_o direction_n for_o it_o be_v these_o musketeer_n of_o the_o right_a flank_n open_a to_o the_o right_n or_o face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o march_v when_o they_o have_v open_v to_o a_o sufficient_a distance_n then_o stand_v musketeer_n of_o the_o left_a flank_n pass_v through_o between_o your_o rank_n of_o pike_n to_o the_o intervalle_n on_o the_o right_a flank_n then_o stand_v and_o face_n all_o to_o your_o leader_n chap._n lxxxi_o of_o firing_n in_o flank_n in_o general_a and_o more_o particular_o of_o the_o gather_a fire_v the_o musketeer_n be_v all_o on_o the_o right_a flank_n as_o in_o the_o last_o chapter_n be_v direct_v it_o will_v be_v needless_a to_o make_v a_o figure_n whereby_o to_o demonstrate_v the_o stand_n of_o the_o body_n seeing_z that_o none_o can_v be_v so_o ignorant_a but_o must_v needs_o know_v that_o all_o the_o musketeer_n be_v upon_o the_o right_n the_o pike_n must_v be_v upon_o the_o left_a nevertheless_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o show_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o fire_v in_o flank_n which_o for_o the_o general_a be_v of_o these_o two_o kind_n the_o first_o be_v when_o the_o enemy_n skirmish_n with_o we_o in_o flank_n as_o we_o march_v the_o other_o when_o as_o by_o some_o sudden_a attempt_n or_o ambushment_n the_o whole_a body_n be_v engage_v and_o so_o force_v to_o stand_v and_o to_o face_n to_o the_o right_n or_o leave_v or_o both_o by_o which_o face_n the_o flank_n become_v front_n accidental_a and_o their_o firing_n will_v be_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n of_o the_o firing_n in_o front_n wherefore_o see_v i_o have_v already_o speak_v sufficient_o of_o they_o i_o will_v now_o show_v firing_n in_o flank_n march_v the_o particular_n whereof_o be_v as_o follow_v the_o first_o be_v for_o the_o outmost_a file_n to_o give_v fire_n and_o stand_v until_o the_o next_o file_n have_v fire_v which_o by_o some_o be_v call_v the_o gather_a fire_v second_o firing_n in_o flank_n and_o lead_v they_o up_o between_o the_o musketeer_n and_o pike_n fire_v in_o flank_n be_v lead_v off_o by_o the_o bringer_n up_o firing_n in_o flank_n sleeve_v up_o on_o the_o contrary_a flank_n of_o pike_n fire_v in_o flank_n and_o draw_v they_o up_o between_o the_o innermost_a file_n of_o pike_n all_o these_o firing_n in_o flank_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v upon_o a_o march_n the_o pike_n be_v to_o be_v shoulder_v our_o first_o fire_v in_o flank_n follow_v the_o command_n be_v musketeer_n give_v fire_n to_o the_o right_n and_o gather_v up_o your_o file_n this_o kind_n of_o fire_v on_o the_o flank_n i_o have_v see_v and_o know_v use_v by_o many_o good_a and_o able_a soldier_n nevertheless_o in_o my_o opinion_n the_o man_n stand_v in_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o danger_n when_o have_v give_v fire_n they_o can_v do_v no_o good_a but_o stand_v like_o so_o many_o mark_n for_o their_o enemy_n shot_n notwithstanding_o it_o may_v be_v that_o such_o who_o i_o have_v frequent_o see_v to_o use_v it_o in_o their_o practice_n may_v be_v able_a to_o render_v good_a reason_n for_o the_o service_n though_o as_o yet_o i_o can_v conceive_v it_o i_o will_v therefore_o surcease_v any_o further_a prosecution_n my_o opinion_n and_o show_v the_o manner_n of_o execution_n which_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v as_o follow_v the_o command_n be_v to_o give_v fire_n to_o the_o right_n present_o the_o outermost_a file_n to_o the_o right_n face_v outward_a and_o present_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n still_o march_v forward_o then_o the_o present_a file_n give_v fire_n and_o stand_v face_v again_o to_o their_o first_o front_n by_o thattime_o the_o body_n will_v be_v march_v clear_a of_o the_o stand_a file_n than_o the_o next_o outermost_a file_n present_n and_o fire_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o body_n march_v as_o before_o have_v fire_v they_o in_o like_a manner_n face_n to_o their_o first_o front_n and_o stand_v a_o sergeant_n lead_v up_o the_o file_n that_o first_o fire_v on_o the_o out_o side_n of_o the_o file_n that_o last_o fire_v then_o they_o both_o stand_v together_o until_o the_o three_o file_n have_v give_v fire_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o then_o the_o sergeant_n lead_v up_o the_o two_o file_n even_o with_o the_o three_o which_o last_o fire_v and_o after_o this_o manner_n the_o â—â—â—es_n of_o musketeer_n face_n to_o the_o flank_n and_o give_v fire_n successive_o and_o stand_v until_o the_o sergeant_n lead_v up_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o file_n which_o fire_v even_o with_o the_o front_n of_o the_o file_n which_o last_o fire_v thus_o have_v all_o fire_v over_o they_o be_v to_o march_v up_o again_o even_o with_o the_o front_n of_o pike_n and_o this_o reduce_v they_o as_o at_o first_o chap._n lxxxii_o the_o second_o manner_n of_o give_v fire_n to_o the_o flank_n if_o you_o will_v fire_v in_o flank_n a_o more_o secure_a way_n than_o that_o last_o show_v take_v this_o way_n of_o fire_v and_o this_o shall_v be_v full_a as_o serviceable_a for_o matter_n of_o execution_n and_o shall_v far_o precede_v it_o in_o way_n of_o preservation_n both_o in_o secure_v the_o musketeer_n after_o they_o have_v fire_v from_o the_o danger_n of_o their_o enemy_n shoot_v as_o also_o in_o continue_v the_o body_n entire_a without_o separation_n it_o be_v especial_o useful_a when_o two_o enemy_n be_v divide_v by_o a_o river_n or_o by_o some_o such_o like_a mean_n secure_v from_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o horse_n for_o then_o by_o this_o way_n of_o draw_v the_o musketeer_n up_o between_o the_o innermost_a file_n of_o musketeer_n and_o the_o outermost_a file_n of_o pike_n to_o
manner_n of_o the_o fire_n may_v easy_o be_v apprehend_v by_o the_o figure_n the_o musketeer_n give_v fire_n in_o rank_n and_o wheel_v all_o off_o to_o the_o right_n do_v then_o pass_v down_o their_o interval_n under_o the_o favour_n of_o their_o pike_n and_o place_v themselves_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o own_o division_n of_o musketeer_n the_o pike_n charge_v at_o discretion_n have_v fire_v once_o twice_o or_o often_o over_o and_o still_o maintain_v the_o same_o ground_n the_o figure_n will_v continue_v to_o be_v the_o same_o if_o the_o rear_n part_n of_o the_o battle_n be_v by_o any_o mean_v secure_v so_o that_o you_o need_v give_v fire_n but_o three_o way_n than_o the_o front-halfe-file_n of_o musketeer_n may_v have_v be_v preserve_v entire_a this_o plinthium_fw-la or_o foure-fronted_n battle_n may_v as_o well_o be_v make_v with_o the_o musketeer_n in_o the_o angles_n the_o pike_n make_v the_o cross_n this_o kind_n of_o command_n always_o make_v the_o cross_n of_o the_o arm_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o battle_n after_o that_o you_o have_v give_v fire_n at_o discretion_n upon_o this_o figure_n and_o charge_v your_o pike_n if_o you_o will_v reduce_v they_o to_o the_o first_o square_n command_v the_o whole_a body_n to_o face_n to_o the_o front_n proper_a second_o command_v the_o musketeer_n in_o the_o rear_n to_o march_v up_o on_o the_o left_a of_o the_o musketeer_n in_o front_n the_o pike_n be_v first_o open_v to_o give_v they_o place_n three_o cause_n the_o musketeer_n in_o flank_n to_o face_v inward_a and_o to_o close_v their_o division_n last_o cause_n the_o pike_n to_o march_v up_o place_v themselves_o right_a after_o their_o leader_n this_o be_v do_v the_o body_n will_v be_v bring_v again_o into_o a_o solid_a square_n flank_v with_o pike_n i_o forbear_v further_o to_o reduce_v they_o until_o i_o show_v the_o next_o figure_n yet_o for_o further_a satisfaction_n to_o any_o that_o shall_v require_v it_o command_v your_o musketeer_n to_o face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a outward_a the_o pike_n to_o face_n inward_a and_o so_o to_o interchange_v ground_n and_o then_o be_v right_o face_v they_o be_v reduce_v chap._n ci._n of_o the_o hollow_a square_n for_o march_n sundry_a form_n there_o be_v which_o go_v under_o the_o denomination_n of_o the_o hollow_a square_n and_o very_o diverse_o they_o may_v be_v frame_v some_o be_v hollow_a impale_v with_o pike_n the_o pike_n again_o girdle_v with_o shot_n other_o square_n be_v make_v with_o shot_n and_o they_o impale_v with_o pike_n some_o again_o with_o division_n of_o musketeer_n and_o pike_n orderly_o mix_v with_o a_o hollow_a in_o the_o midst_n a_o four_o sort_n be_v when_o each_o arm_n be_v divide_v by_o themselves_o as_o when_o the_o pike_n make_v the_o front_n and_o rear_n and_o the_o musketeer_n the_o wing_n a_o five_o way_n be_v when_o the_o musketeer_n lead_v in_o front_n and_o rear_n and_o the_o pike_n make_v both_o the_o flank_n all_o these_o way_n be_v very_o necessary_a and_o useful_a as_o the_o time_n occasion_n or_o place_n shall_v give_v cause_n or_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o commander_n shall_v see_v fit_v nevertheless_o the_o hollow_a battle_n which_o i_o now_o intend_v to_o demonstrate_v unto_o you_o be_v especial_o useful_a for_o a_o march_n whereby_o to_o secure_v the_o carriage_n as_o likewise_o to_o preserve_v the_o sick_a and_o wound_v it_o may_v also_o serve_v for_o the_o commander_n to_o consult_v with_o his_o officer_n or_o to_o make_v any_o speech_n or_o oration_n to_o the_o soldier_n or_o the_o ensign_n may_v in_o sign_n of_o triumph_n display_v his_o coâ—â—urs_n in_o the_o midst_n upon_o a_o march_n after_o skirmish_n the_o way_n to_o make_v this_o figure_n the_o musketeer_n be_v in_o the_o midst_n be_v as_o follow_v first_o command_v the_o halfe-file_n of_o musketeer_n to_o face_n to_o the_o rear_n then_o command_v all_o the_o musketeer_n to_o march_v and_o the_o pike_n to_o stand_v when_o they_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n of_o the_o pike_n let_v they_o stand_v and_o face_n all_o to_o the_o front_n proper_a and_o it_o produce_v this_o follow_a figure_n if_o you_o will_v give_v fire_n upon_o this_o figure_n to_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n it_o may_v be_v do_v march_v but_o more_o proper_o stand_v by_o face_v the_o halfe-file_n both_o musketeer_n and_o pike_n to_o the_o rear_n then_o the_o command_n be_v give_v to_o present_v and_o give_v fire_n they_o wheel_n off_o by_o division_n place_v themselves_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o own_o division_n of_o musketeer_n each_o rank_n move_v forward_o into_o their_o leader_n ground_n and_o do_v the_o like_a if_o you_o shall_v give_v fire_n and_o not_o move_v forward_o into_o your_o leader_n ground_n then_o the_o musketeer_n will_v fill_v the_o hollow_a in_o the_o midst_n between_o the_o pike_n nevertheless_o suppose_v the_o figure_n still_o to_o continue_v to_o be_v the_o same_o because_o i_o will_v now_o come_v to_o the_o reducement_n and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o i_o have_v not_o do_v it_o since_o i_o begin_v with_o the_o hollow-fronted_n cross_n but_o now_o so_o please_v you_o i_o will_v reduce_v all_o by_o a_o fire_n and_o to_o that_o end_n first_o close_v your_o division_n of_o pike_n and_o then_o the_o musketeer_n will_v be_v all_o in_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n second_o cause_n the_o halfe-file_n both_o musketeer_n and_o pike_n to_o face_n to_o the_o rear_n then_o cause_n the_o musketeer_n both_o of_o front_n and_o rear_n to_o give_v fire_n wheel_v off_o by_o division_n and_o flank_v their_o pike_n when_o they_o have_v fire_v all_o over_o the_o pike_n may_v charge_v who_o be_v again_o advance_v and_o all_o face_a to_o the_o front_n proper_a they_o be_v all_o reduce_v as_o at_o first_o into_o the_o ordinary_a square_n flank_v with_o musket_n chap._n cii_o of_o the_o hollow_a hearse_n and_o the_o cross_n the_o hearse-battell_n by_o the_o greek_n call_v orthophalanx_n as_o in_o aelian_n be_v when_o the_o depth_n do_v manifold_o exceed_v the_o length_n thrice_o at_o the_o least_o it_o may_v be_v make_v either_o solid_a or_o hollow_a at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o commander_n and_o notwithstanding_o that_o this_o figure_n simple_o of_o itself_o have_v ever_o be_v account_v weak_a as_o bring_v but_o few_o hand_n to_o fight_v nevertheless_o be_v conjoin_v with_o the_o cross_n it_o may_v prove_v serviceable_a true_a it_o be_v that_o be_v express_v by_o so_o small_a a_o number_n the_o strength_n of_o it_o can_v so_o evident_o be_v discern_v which_o be_v the_o number_n more_o each_o division_n will_v appear_v to_o be_v the_o strong_a both_o for_o offence_n and_o defence_n but_o i_o have_v only_o take_v upon_o i_o to_o show_v the_o several_a form_n and_o figure_n of_o battle_n which_o may_v be_v form_v and_o practise_v by_o a_o private_a company_n as_o have_v limit_v myself_o not_o to_o exceed_v the_o number_n of_o 128_o man_n wherefore_o my_o request_n must_v be_v that_o the_o courteous_a reader_n when_o he_o shall_v find_v that_o any_o figure_n for_o want_n of_o number_n shall_v look_v thin_a or_o poor_a he_o will_v there_o be_v please_v to_o clothe_v it_o in_o a_o large_a number_n for_o that_o thereby_o the_o battle_n will_v appear_v the_o more_o solid_a and_o the_o beholder_n become_v the_o better_a satisfy_v this_o figure_n may_v be_v useful_a upon_o a_o march_n for_o a_o convoy_n the_o hollow_a part_n thereof_o be_v very_o commodious_a to_o secure_v the_o carriage_n the_o man_n also_o be_v very_o well_o dispose_v to_o help_v and_o assist_v each_o other_o in_o whatsoever_o part_n it_o shall_v happen_v they_o to_o be_v assail_v the_o word_n of_o command_n and_o direction_n which_o produce_v the_o figure_n be_v as_o follow_v wheel_n front_n and_o rear_n into_o the_o left_a flank_n that_o do_v face_n they_o as_o before_o and_o the_o musketeer_n will_v be_v in_o front_n midst_n and_o rear_n next_o open_v the_o musketeer_n in_o the_o midst_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a and_o cause_v they_o to_o double_v their_o rank_n to_o the_o left_a then_o cause_n the_o front-halfe-file_n of_o the_o front_n division_n of_o pike_n to_o open_a to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a and_o the_o rear_n halfe-file_n of_o the_o rear_n division_n of_o pike_n to_o do_v the_o like_a then_o have_v even_v their_o rank_n and_o straighten_v their_o file_n and_o be_v face_v to_o their_o leader_n the_o body_n will_v stand_v in_o form_n like_o this_o figure_n if_o so_o be_v you_o will_v give_v fire_n upon_o this_o figure_n you_o may_v do_v it_o any_o way_n or_o every_o way_n if_o you_o give_v fire_n to_o the_o front_n rear_n and_o flank_n then_o let_v your_o musketeer_n wheel_v all_o off_o to_o the_o right_n and_o place_n themselves_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o own_o division_n if_o you_o
or_o wheel_v all_o off_o to_o the_o right_n and_o place_v themselves_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o own_o division_n of_o musketeer_n the_o second_o time_n of_o fire_v let_v they_o wheel_v all_o off_o to_o the_o right_n as_o before_o and_o place_n themselves_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o pike_n which_o follow_v next_o after_o their_o own_o division_n in_o the_o interim_n of_o the_o last_o two_o rank_n fire_v cause_n your_o pike_n to_o port_n but_o when_o the_o musketeer_n be_v clear_v away_o the_o pike_n may_v charge_v when_o the_o pike_n be_v advance_v for_o the_o nine_o fire_v face_n they_o to_o one_o of_o the_o flank_n and_o wheel_v they_o into_o a_o semicircle_n or_o convex_a half-moone_n where_o the_o musketeer_n be_v outermost_a give_v fire_n upon_o that_o figure_n the_o first_o time_n fall_v behind_o the_o musketeer_n of_o their_o own_o division_n the_o second_o time_n of_o fire_v cause_v they_o to_o place_n themselves_o behind_o their_o pike_n for_o further_a direction_n look_v back_o upon_o the_o 77._o chapter_n which_o discourse_v of_o the_o convex_a halfmoon_n the_o pike_n may_v also_o charge_v and_o the_o musketeer_n give_v fire_n over_o again_o according_a to_o discretion_n the_o pike_n be_v readvance_v face_n the_o whole_a body_n to_o one_o of_o the_o flank_n and_o march_v they_o out_o horsewise_o then_o command_v they_o to_o double_v their_o rank_n to_o the_o right_n which_o be_v do_v command_v that_o flank_n which_o be_v musketeer_n to_o double_v the_o contrary_a flank_n by_o division_n which_o be_v perform_v all_o the_o musketeer_n will_v be_v in_o front_n and_o rear_n then_o cause_n the_o reere-division_n of_o musketeer_n to_o double_a the_o front_n of_o pike_n by_o division_n then_o let_v they_o give_v fire_n on_o that_o figure_n as_o they_o may_v see_v further_a direction_n in_o the_o chapter_n the_o pike_n have_v charge_v and_o advance_v again_o for_o the_o eleven_o fire_v first_o face_n the_o whole_a body_n to_o the_o right_n then_o cause_n the_o halfe-file_n that_o then_o be_v to_o face_n to_o the_o rear_n and_o so_o let_v the_o musketeer_n give_v fire_n to_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n wheel_v off_o by_o division_n and_o flank_v their_o pike_n the_o pike_n may_v also_o charge_v to_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n which_o be_v perform_v face_n they_o all_o again_o to_o their_o leader_n for_o the_o twelve_o fire_v make_v the_o plinthium_fw-la or_o foure-fronted_n battle_n the_o angles_n whereof_o be_v fill_v with_o musketeer_n for_o further_a satisfaction_n look_v upon_o chapter_n 100_o which_o give_v direction_n both_o for_o the_o motion_n and_o reduce_v thereof_o next_o face_n the_o whole_a body_n to_o that_o part_n which_o be_v the_o front_n before_o the_o last_o fire_n begin_v then_o if_o you_o will_v have_v your_o ensign_n to_o display_v in_o a_o hollow_a square_n cause_n your_o musketeer_n to_o stand_v and_o halfe-file_n of_o pike_n to_o face_n to_o the_o rear_n and_o so_o both_o division_n of_o pike_n to_o march_v until_o their_o last_o rank_n be_v even_o with_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n of_o musketeer_n then_o face_n all_o to_o their_o leader_n if_o you_o please_v the_o musketeer_n may_v give_v fire_n upon_o this_o hollow_a square_n as_o they_o march_v to_o both_o flank_n still_o lead_v up_o their_o file_n on_o the_o inside_n of_o their_o own_o division_n and_o this_o will_v make_v the_o 13._o fire_v but_o by_o this_o time_n our_o powder_n be_v spend_v our_o man_n weary_a and_o night_n approach_v we_o will_v come_v to_o reducement_n wherefore_o first_o cause_n the_o pike_n to_o close_v their_o division_n and_o the_o musketeer_n to_o march_v up_o even_o with_o their_o front_n of_o pike_n then_o let_v the_o whole_a body_n wheel_n their_o flank_n into_o the_o rear_n which_o be_v do_v all_o the_o musketeer_n will_v be_v in_o the_o rear_n then_o if_o you_o will_v face_n to_o the_o rear_n and_o give_v fire_n cause_v your_o musketeer_n to_o wheel_v off_o by_o division_n and_o to_o flank_v their_o pike_n or_o else_o cause_n your_o musketeer_n to_o open_a to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a and_o double_v your_o front_n of_o pike_n by_o division_n which_o be_v do_v double_a file_n to_o the_o left_a and_o they_o will_v be_v all_o reduce_v as_o at_o first_o wherefore_o we_o will_v now_o lodge_v our_o colour_n and_o conclude_v our_o second_o day_n exercise_n etc._n etc._n chap._n cvii_o the_o three_o day_n exercise_n motion_n have_v the_o three_o time_n as_o former_o bring_v your_o soldier_n into_o the_o field_n it_o be_v very_o necessary_a in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o they_o be_v teach_v the_o posture_n of_o each_o arm_n either_o by_o the_o file_n leader_n or_o some_o other_o of_o the_o officer_n wherein_o they_o must_v be_v careful_a to_o instruct_v they_o in_o the_o firing_n both_o to_o front_n rear_n and_o flank_n as_o to_o give_v fire_n to_o the_o front_n advance_v to_o give_v fire_n to_o the_o front_n upon_o a_o stand_n to_o give_v fire_n to_o the_o rear_n upon_o a_o march_n to_o fire_n to_o either_o flank_n march_v or_o stand_v as_o also_o to_o instruct_v they_o in_o distance_n face_n doubling_n countermarche_n and_o wheeling_n that_o so_o they_o may_v be_v the_o more_o apt_a and_o capable_a when_o they_o shall_v be_v bring_v into_o a_o body_n have_v spend_v some_o time_n in_o the_o exercise_v of_o file_n let_v the_o drum_n summon_v each_o file-leader_n to_o his_o place_n the_o ensign_n be_v fetch_v to_o the_o head_n of_o the_o company_n the_o captain_n command_v silence_n and_o the_o soldier_n tender_a obedience_n the_o rank_n be_v even_v and_o the_o file_n streiten_v the_o captain_n according_a to_o his_o accustom_a manner_n begin_v to_o instruct_v they_o in_o the_o distance_n and_o motion_n and_o after_o the_o performance_n of_o so_o many_o of_o they_o as_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a for_o the_o present_a exercise_n he_o command_v the_o drum_n to_o beat_v and_o musketeer_n to_o make_v ready_a and_o so_o cause_v they_o to_o give_v fire_n otherwise_o three_o or_o four_o several_a way_n after_o the_o ordinary_a manner_n of_o fire_v in_o the_o front_n then_o cause_n your_o musketeer_n of_o the_o left_a flank_n to_o give_v fire_n to_o the_o rear_n and_o the_o musketeer_n of_o the_o right_a flank_n to_o give_v fire_n to_o the_o right_n this_o fire_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v upon_o a_o march_n the_o pike_n shoulder_v for_o the_o second_o fire_v let_v they_o give_v fire_n to_o both_o flank_n the_o gather_v fire_n for_o the_o three_o let_v they_o fire_n to_o both_o flank_n draw_v they_o up_o between_o the_o division_n of_o musketeer_n and_o pike_n for_o the_o four_o fire_v let_v they_o give_v fire_n again_o to_o both_o flank_n lead_v they_o up_o after_o they_o have_v fire_v between_o the_o midst_n of_o pike_n when_o the_o last_o file_n be_v fire_v advance_v your_o pike_n and_o close_v your_o rank_n forward_o to_o their_o order_n then_o face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a and_o charge_v pike_n your_o pike_n be_v advance_v 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to_o be_v three_o foot_n between_o rank_n and_o file_n note_v that_o upon_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o motion_n whether_o it_o be_v distance_n face_n doubling_n countermarche_n or_o wheeling_n the_o musketeer_n ought_v to_o be_v all_o upon_o one_o and_o the_o same_o posture_n either_o poâ—â—ed_v or_o shoulder_v the_o pike_n in_o like_a manner_n either_o shoulder_v or_o advance_v note_v the_o direction_n for_o angular_a wheeling_n note_v that_o wheel_a to_o the_o rightabout_n will_v not_o be_v reduce_v by_o wheel_v back_o again_o to_o the_o left_a about_o just_a into_o the_o same_o ground_n if_o the_o wheel_a be_v angule_a but_o will_v be_v awise_o the_o length_n of_o the_o battle_n remove_v to_o the_o right_n of_o your_o former_a stand_n upon_o all_o wheelingâ—_n you_o must_v observe_v to_o follow_v your_o leaderâ—_n which_o must_v be_v understand_v aswell_o of_o those_o which_o become_v leader_n accidental_o by_o reason_n of_o face_n as_o of_o those_o which_o be_v the_o â—â—â—st_n and_o proâ—â—â—_n leader_n as_o in_o the_o s_o wheel_v â—or_a example_n where_o the_o upâ—te_v â—te_z become_v the_o leader_n of_o the_o mâ—â—â—on_n note_v that_o the_o two_o upâ—re_v â—re_z the_o hingeâ—_n of_o this_o whâ—â—ling_n notâ—_n that_o if_o the_o length_n of_o your_o batâ—eâ—â—_n be_v double_a the_o numâ—_n r_o of_o your_o depth_n as_o in_o this_o figure_n then_o this_o wheel_a of_o front_n and_o rear_n into_o the_o right_n or_o left-flanke_n do_v quadruple_a their_o formeâ—_n depth_n if_o the_o number_n be_v equal_a in_o lengto_n and_o depth_n then_o by_o this_o wheel_a they_o will_v be_v but_o double_v if_o the_o number_n of_o your_o length_n exceed_v more_o than_o double_a your_o depth_n by_o so_o much_o the_o more_o will_v the_o extension_n of_o the_o depth_n be_v beyond_o quadruple_a etc._n etc._n etc._n the_o three_o motion_n be_v blow_v your_o coalâ—_n open_v your_o pan_n present_a breast_n high_a you_o be_v to_o blow_v your_o coalâ—_n step_v forward_o with_o your_o left_a foot_n open_v your_o panel_n step_v forward_o with_o your_o right_a foot_n present_v step_v forward_o with_o your_o left_a foot_n the_o 〈◊〉_d aâ—e_v to_o bepetforâ—â—d_n hand_n and_o foot_n together_o by_o every_o one_o that_o advance_v 〈◊〉_d to_o â—iuâ—_n fire_n without_o expect_v anydirectiâ—â—â—_n in_o time_n of_o skirm_a sâ—_n sâ—_n note_v that_o the_o second_o fire_n will_v cause_v the_o body_n to_o fâ—ee_v to_o the_o rear_n which_o then_o become_v a_o front_n accidental_a and_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o same_o command_n reduce_v the_o figure_n which_o first_o make_v it_o note_v upon_o all_o firing_n in_o the_o rear_n blow_v your_o colt_n step_v forward_o with_o your_o right_a foot_n open_v your_o pâ—n_n step_v forward_o with_o your_o left_a foot_n present_a to_o the_o r_z ere_o step_v forward_o with_o your_o right_a foot_n note_v that_o all_o the_o musketeer_n must_v be_v in_o the_o midst_n and_o the_o pike_n on_o flankeâ—_n when_o you_o begin_v to_o make_v this_o figure_n if_o your_o musketeer_n be_v on_o the_o flank_n when_o you_o make_v it_o than_o the_o cross_n will_v be_v piâ—â—s_n and_o the_o angel_n musketeer_n etc._n etc._n the_o plinthium_fw-la be_v a_o hollow_a square_a battle_n front_v four_o way_n the_o number_n equal_a in_o length_n &_o depth_n another_o kind_n of_o plinthium_fw-la be_v to_o have_v the_o depth_n exceed_v the_o length_n the_o light_a arm_n to_o be_v place_v in_o the_o miost_o of_o the_o hollow_a patt_fw-mi see_v the_o taâ—â—icâ—_n of_o aelian_n the_o second_o book_n the_o note_n of_o the_o forty_o two_o chapter_n chapter_n note_v that_o the_o odd_a file_n on_o the_o right_a flank_n be_v the_o outermost_a file_n to_o the_o right_n the_o three_o file_n the_o five_o file_n the_o seven_o &_o so_o forward_o for_o the_o rest_n if_o the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v large_a begin_v your_o account_n from_o the_o outermost_a file_n to_o the_o right_n note_v that_o the_o odd_a file_n on_o the_o leâ—t-flanke_n be_v the_o fileâ—_n the_o three_o the_o fiâ—th_n the_o seven_o etc._n etc._n so_o still_o account_v the_o odd_a file_n begin_v with_o the_o outermost_a file_n to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o be_v very_o necessary_a still_o so_o often_o as_o time_n will_v permit_v to_o instruct_v the_o soldier_n in_o the_o posture_n and_o the_o well_o handle_v of_o their_o arm_n arm_n each_o file-leader_n to_o lead_v up_o his_o file_n upon_o the_o first_o summons_n of_o the_o drum_n drum_n ever_o to_o observe_v to_o be_v even_o in_o rank_n and_o straight_o in_o file_n and_o stand_v at_o the_o true_a distance_n distance_n fetch_a the_o ensign_n to_o the_o head_n of_o the_o company_n company_n soldier_n ought_v to_o be_v very_o silent_a first_o the_o soldier_n ought_v to_o have_v their_o due_a distance_n give_v they_o with_o directions_z how_o most_o proper_o to_o perform_v perform_v face_n doubling_n countermarche_n &_o wheeling_n wherein_o the_o soldier_n ought_v treatable_o to_o be_v instructedâ—_n the_o commander_n always_o observe_v what_o his_o soldier_n be_v he_o have_v to_o deal_v withal_o and_o to_o give_v h_z s_z directions_z according_o never_o strive_v to_o put_v more_o into_o the_o battle_n than_o it_o can_v convenient_o hold_v hold_v observe_v to_o march_v between_o each_o fire_n &_o upon_o each_o figure_n that_o may_v be_v convenient_a convenient_a face_n about_o or_o wh_o eye_o about_o for_o to_o countermarch_v if_o any_o en_fw-fr my_o be_fw-mi nâ—â—r_n iâ—_n very_o dangerous_a dangerous_a wheel_v your_o flank_n into_o the_o front_n if_o your_o soldier_n have_v time_n enough_o otherwise_o face_n to_o the_o rear_n and_o charge_v pike_n pike_n when_o the_o pike_n shoulder_v the_o musketeer_n must_v observe_v to_o rank_n even_o with_o they_o they_o upon_o this_o fire_n advance_v pike_n when_o there_o be_v but_o one_o file_n and_o close_o forward_o to_o the_o distance_n of_o order_n order_n these_o kind_n of_o interval_n ought_v to_o contain_v six_o foot_n in_o distance_n upon_o some_o other_o occasion_n 12_o foot_n be_v necessary_a the_o hollow_a square_n captain_n waller_n fire_v silence_n upon_o all_o motion_n be_v â—ure_a that_o the_o soldier_n stand_v even_o in_o rank_n and_o file_n good_a word_n more_o available_a than_o blow_n or_o ill_a language_n the_o muskettie_a s_o make_v ready_a to_o give_v fiâ—e_n between_o each_o fire_n cause_n your_o body_n to_o march_v either_o in_o form_n of_o battalion_n extend_v in_o length_n or_o upon_o any_o other_o figure_n where_o it_o may_v convenient_o be_v do_v without_o disorder_n whosoever_o it_o be_v that_o teach_v the_o posture_n of_o the_o musket_n ought_v to_o be_v very_o diligent_a in_o his_o instruction_n concern_v the_o well_o manage_v of_o their_o aâ—mes_n that_o they_o may_v not_o only_a fire_n to_o the_o front_n rear_n and_o flank_v but_o that_o they_o observe_v order_n in_o their_o motion_n which_o will_v better_v their_o execution_n the_o file-leader_n if_o he_o have_v time_n may_v instruct_v his_o file_n in_o the_o distance_n and_o the_o several_a motion_n motion_n by_o draw_v foâ—th_o â—ff_v loose_a file_n or_o otherwise_o you_o may_v eiâ—_n tâ—â—r_v draw_v forth_o the_o innermost_a or_o outermost_a at_o discretion_n