be_v most_o just_a and_o reasonable_a because_o he_o will_v not_o use_v the_o mean_n which_o god_n have_v appoint_v and_o therefore_o must_v blame_v himself_o only_o for_o his_o ill_a hap_n and_o success_n wherefore_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o this_o knowledge_n and_o skill_n which_o grow_v and_o rise_v from_o this_o art_n of_o defence_n be_v necessary_a and_o therefore_o i_o say_v that_o when_o upon_o just_a ground_n and_o occasion_n a_o man_n shall_v take_v a_o quarrel_n in_o hand_n and_o shall_v have_v courage_n reason_n boldness_n and_o force_v to_o maintain_v it_o have_v also_o the_o mean_n and_o help_n of_o this_o art_n it_o will_v seldom_o or_o never_o chance_v but_o that_o he_o shall_v overcome_v his_o adversary_n and_o upon_o this_o reason_n and_o ground_n proceed_v my_o argument_n but_o when_o he_o forsake_v the_o favour_n and_o benefit_n grant_v by_o god_n in_o that_o he_o will_v not_o learn_v how_o to_o defend_v himself_o if_o the_o quite_o contrary_a happen_v 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appertain_v thereunto_o how_o can_v a_o man_n be_v a_o professor_n in_o any_o art_n or_o science_n unless_o he_o have_v learn_v it_o first_o himself_o and_o therefore_o they_o which_o make_v so_o small_a reckon_n of_o art_n in_o my_o fancy_n and_o conceit_n in_o this_o respect_n be_v worse_o than_o beast_n especial_o those_o which_o be_v practise_v in_o fight_n in_o which_o a_o man_n may_v perceive_v a_o kind_n of_o reason_n and_o art_n and_o for_o proof_n of_o this_o take_v a_o young_a dog_n which_o have_v not_o be_v accustom_v to_o fight_v and_o set_v he_o on_o a_o bull_n and_o you_o shall_v see_v he_o assail_v he_o with_o more_o courage_n and_o fierceness_n than_o another_o which_o have_v be_v beat_v and_o practise_v in_o the_o matter_n but_o you_o shall_v see_v he_o by_o and_o by_o hurt_n and_o wound_v whereas_o in_o the_o other_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o quite_o contrary_a for_o before_o he_o set_v upon_o his_o adversary_n you_o shall_v see_v he_o spy_v all_o advantage_n that_o 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brave_a gentleman_n and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o be_v he_o to_o be_v esteem_v neither_o must_v he_o be_v a_o bragger_n or_o liar_n and_o without_o rruth_n in_o his_o word_n because_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o to_o be_v require_v in_o a_o man_n then_o to_o know_v himself_o for_o i_o therefore_o i_o think_v it_o necessary_a that_o every_o one_o shall_v learn_v this_o art_n for_o as_o a_o man_n have_v voice_n and_o can_v sing_v by_o nature_n but_o shall_v never_o do_v it_o with_o time_n and_o measure_n of_o music_n unless_o he_o have_v learn_v the_o art_n and_o as_o a_o horse_n may_v be_v strong_a and_o fit_a for_o fight_v by_o nature_n but_o can_v not_o serve_v a_o man_n to_o any_o use_n in_o the_o field_n unless_o he_o have_v be_v first_o break_v and_o teach_v and_o frame_v to_o be_v obedient_a to_o his_o master_n pleasure_n and_o mind_n so_o much_o more_o shall_v a_o man_n learn_v how_o to_o manage_v and_o use_v his_o body_n his_o hand_n and_o his_o foot_n and_o to_o know_v how_o to_o defend_v himself_o from_o his_o enemy_n and_o hereupon_o we_o see_v that_o how_o stout_a or_o courageous_a soever_o a_o man_n be_v yet_o when_o he_o be_v challenge_v into_o the_o field_n he_o seek_v then_o to_o learn_v the_o skill_n and_o practice_v of_o his_o weapon_n of_o some_o brave_a and_o skilful_a man_n against_o the_o day_n of_o the_o fight_n and_o combat_n and_o for_o no_o other_o cause_n but_o that_o he_o know_v that_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o he_o &_o that_o it_o concern_v his_o honour_n and_o life_n and_o they_o which_o affirm_v the_o contrary_a if_o ever_o they_o have_v occasion_n to_o fight_v shall_v perceive_v to_o their_o disadvantage_n and_o discredit_n how_o much_o they_o have_v err_v and_o be_v out_o of_o the_o
therefore_o note_v it_o well_o for_o if_o your_o adversary_n be_v a_o man_n of_o judgement_n and_o valour_n and_o you_o be_v the_o first_o in_o offering_n you_o bring_v your_o life_n in_o ieopardye_o for_o either_o of_o you_o be_v within_o distance_n observe_v time_n the_o first_o offerer_n be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v slay_v or_o wound_v in_o the_o counter_a time_n especial_o if_o he_o thrust_v resolutelye_o but_o if_o you_o be_v skilful_a and_o not_o the_o other_o then_o may_v you_o gain_v time_n and_o measure_n and_o so_o hit_v he_o save_v yourself_o &_o then_o the_o more_o furious_o your_o enemy_n come_v on_o the_o more_o he_o run_v headlong_o upon_o his_o own_o danger_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o can_v hit_v he_o that_o shall_v hit_v they_o first_o but_o such_o as_o have_v never_o fight_v or_o if_o by_o chance_n in_o one_o fight_n they_o have_v be_v so_o fortunate_a let_v they_o not_o think_v that_o summer_n be_v come_v because_o one_o swallow_n be_v see_v i_o 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that_o you_o be_v in_o evident_a danger_n to_o be_v slay_v have_v you_o rather_o die_v than_o retire_v a_o foot_n l._n some_o be_v resolute_a rather_o to_o die_v than_o yield_v a_o inch_n v._o but_o if_o such_o know_v they_o shall_v be_v slay_v &_o that_o so_o small_a a_o matter_n will_v save_v their_o life_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o they_o will_v retire_v with_o both_o foot_n rather_o than_o fail_v many_o talk_n as_o they_o have_v hear_v and_o not_o as_o they_o know_v whereupon_o i_o will_v recite_v a_o combat_n perform_v by_o a_o great_a captain_n call_v signior_n ascanio_n della_fw-it cornia_fw-la l._n true_o i_o have_v hear_v of_o one_o such_o but_o i_o know_v not_o whether_o it_o be_v he_o that_o be_v a_o master_n of_o the_o camp_n in_o that_o great_a army_n of_o don_n john_n d'austria_fw-la against_o the_o turk_n v._o he_o be_v the_o very_a same_o but_o to_o come_v to_o the_o matter_n touch_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o ignorant_a this_o captain_n be_v enter_v the_o list_n against_o his_o adversary_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o many_o prince_n and_o great_a man_n which_o list_n environ_v the_o circuit_n appoint_v for_o the_o combat_n and_o be_v touch_v by_o either_o of_o they_o the_o same_o person_n be_v hold_v vanquish_v as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v drive_v out_o be_v very_o furiouslye_o charge_v by_o his_o enemy_n and_o seek_v at_o the_o first_o only_a to_o save_v himself_o by_o retire_v which_o the_o other_o perceive_v begin_v to_o scoff_n at_o he_o bid_v he_o beware_v of_o the_o list_n wherewithal_o the_o captain_n espy_v advantage_n make_v a_o resolute_a stoccata_n clean_o through_o his_o body_n and_o so_o slay_v he_o now_o whether_o of_o these_o think_v you_o win_v most_o honour_n l._n in_o my_o judgement_n ascanio_n who_o entertain_v the_o fury_n of_o his_o adversarye_n till_o in_o discretion_n he_o find_v opportunity_n to_o execute_v his_o purpose_n v._o i_o be_o glad_a to_o hear_v you_o of_o that_o opinion_n for_o we_o see_v the_o like_a in_o 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to_o utter_v that_o for_o which_o his_o fury_n be_v pass_v he_o will_v be_v willing_a to_o make_v any_o satisfaction_n wherefore_o it_o be_v fond_o do_v by_o he_o that_o will_v fight_v upon_o every_o word_n neither_o can_v i_o be_v induce_v to_o think_v that_o there_o be_v any_o injury_n which_o be_v not_o accompany_v with_o villainy_n for_o which_o with_o due_a satisfaction_n all_o cause_n of_o fight_v may_v not_o be_v take_v away_o but_o if_o the_o injury_n be_v such_o that_o either_o murder_n be_v commit_v by_o treachery_n or_o rape_n or_o such_o like_a villainy_n then_o be_v it_o necessary_a to_o proceed_v in_o revenge_v it_o as_o in_o due_a place_n i_o will_v more_o large_o declare_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n i_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o set_v forth_o some_o consideration_n of_o circumstance_n belong_v to_o this_o subject_n of_o quarrel_n not_o because_o i_o
ought_v ful_o to_o be_v satisfy_v by_o oath_n from_o they_o that_o demand_v the_o field_n if_o that_o which_o they_o pronounce_v be_v their_o true_a quarrel_n because_o many_o time_n some_o man_n will_v not_o stick_v to_o determine_v to_o themselves_o one_o pretence_n of_o their_o fight_n &_o yet_o make_v know_v to_o the_o world_n another_o which_o abuse_v gentleman_n ought_v diligent_o to_o take_v heed_n of_o because_o many_o time_n such_o malice_n have_v be_v discover_v touch_v all_o such_o matter_n whereon_o any_o controversy_n or_o dissension_n may_v grow_v man_n ought_v special_o to_o beware_v not_o to_o be_v self-willed_a but_o be_v rather_o to_o take_v counsel_n and_o advice_n both_o of_o their_o friend_n and_o experience_a man_n and_o if_o there_o be_v cause_n to_o judge_v this_o course_n necessary_a in_o any_o matter_n it_o ought_v cheefelye_v to_o be_v in_o such_o case_n wherein_o a_o man_n life_n and_o honour_n be_v touch_v for_o we_o see_v that_o even_o the_o wise_a sort_n to_o study_v and_o endeavour_n by_o all_o mean_v possible_a to_o furnish_v themselves_o with_o man_n experience_v and_o see_v in_o chivalrye_n and_o arm_n that_o they_o may_v be_v counsel_v and_o advise_v by_o they_o and_o may_v in_o such_o sort_n wish_v they_o to_o the_o field_n as_o may_v best_o stand_v with_o reason_n which_o office_n may_v only_o be_v execute_v by_o learned_a man_n and_o gentleman_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v term_v counsellor_n and_o the_o second_o padrini_n side_n padrini_n be_v those_o that_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o combator_n on_o either_o side_n but_o if_o happy_o one_o man_n be_v see_v in_o both_o he_o may_v very_o well_o suffice_v to_o execute_v both_o office_n but_o because_o the_o charge_n consist_v principal_o on_o the_o padrini_n we_o will_v speak_v somewhat_o of_o they_o first_o then_o my_o opinion_n be_v that_o they_o be_v so_o call_v either_o because_o such_o gentleman_n as_o have_v remit_v themselves_o unto_o they_o aught_o to_o account_v of_o 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betwixt_o the_o padrini_n so_o in_o reason_n the_o other_o oght_v not_o to_o be_v charge_v to_o the_o field_n in_o those_o quarrel_n wherein_o they_o be_v but_o as_o it_o be_v proctor_n for_o the_o injury_n the_o lie_n the_o cartel_n and_o challenge_n that_o be_v already_o past_a betwixt_o the_o principals_n and_o the_o padrini_n speak_v but_o as_o procurator_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o the_o principals_n themselves_n speak_v and_o if_o happy_o the_o principal_n shall_v have_v any_o word_n together_o after_o the_o quarrel_n conclude_v yet_o new_a charge_n or_o lie_n shall_v be_v of_o no_o force_n which_o if_o it_o be_v betwixt_o the_o principal_n grant_v much_o more_o ought_v to_o be_v to_o they_o that_o speak_v for_o they_o which_o as_o it_o be_v reasonable_a so_o be_v it_o to_o be_v observe_v for_o the_o better_a conservation_n of_o the_o right_a use_n of_o chivalry_n and_o to_o the_o end_n every_o man_n may_v free_o execute_v his_o function_n which_o thing_n i_o note_v because_o it_o happen_v sometime_o that_o such_o man_n take_v upon_o they_o to_o be_v padrini_n who_o do_v it_o more_o to_o take_v hold_n of_o a_o new_a quarrel_n then_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o gentility_n and_o this_o be_v a_o wonderful_a abuse_n as_o it_o have_v be_v show_v before_o as_o also_o for_o that_o the_o nature_n of_o duello_n be_v rather_o to_o restrain_v a_o man_n than_o to_o give_v he_o liberty_n be_v very_o unmeete_a then_o upon_o one_o combat_n shall_v still_o ensue_v another_o in_o which_o respect_n gentleman_n ought_v strictlye_o to_o observe_v this_o rule_n before_o and_o as_o oft_o as_o it_o happen_v to_o grow_v any_o quarrel_n betwixt_o padrini_n gentleman_n ought_v to_o condemn_v it_o as_o unlawful_a gentleman_n the_o duty_n of_o gentleman_n and_o seek_v by_o all_o mean_v possible_a to_o prevent_v such_o dishonest_a action_n that_o man_n shall_v not_o fight_v without_o weapon_n of_o defence_n the_o opinion_n of_o our_o ancient_n be_v that_o whensoever_o any_o man_n be_v license_v to_o the_o combat_n in_o all_o other_o case_n except_o for_o infidelity_n he_o be_v to_o fight_v with_o a_o staff_n and_o a_o buckler_n whereby_o i_o conclude_v that_o duello_n be_v not_o institute_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o chivalry_n as_o our_o late_a combator_n have_v wrest_v it_o but_o only_o for_o the_o sift_v out_o of_o the_o truth_n which_o be_v not_o do_v with_o the_o weapon_n of_o a_o gentleman_n but_o with_o a_o staff_n and_o therefore_o to_o go_v about_o to_o reduce_v our_o custom_n now_o a_o day_n to_o those_o of_o former_a age_n be_v more_o ridiculous_a than_o possible_a to_o be_v do_v but_o i_o will_v only_o treat_v of_o the_o weapon_n belong_v to_o gentleman_n which_o i_o think_v meet_a for_o combat_n first_o therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o the_o wisdom_n and_o discretion_n of_o a_o man_n be_v as_o great_a a_o virtue_n as_o his_o magnanimity_n and_o courage_n which_o be_v so_o much_o the_o great_a virtue_n by_o how_o much_o 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sort_n think_v the_o single_a rapier_n in_o the_o shirt_n or_o the_o poniard_n or_o such_o like_a weapon_n wherein_o there_o be_v a_o manifest_a judgement_n of_o death_n to_o one_o most_o honourable_a nevertheless_o i_o be_o not_o of_o that_o opinion_n nor_o will_v i_o account_v they_o that_o enter_v the_o combat_n in_o such_o sort_n more_o honourable_a then_o wild_a beast_n that_o wilfullye_o run_v upon_o their_o own_o death_n and_o touch_v such_o as_o think_v it_o a_o honourable_a thing_n not_o only_o not_o to_o eastern_a their_o life_n but_o voluntarilye_o to_o run_v on_o their_o death_n i_o will_v account_v their_o life_n at_o a_o very_a low_a and_o base_a price_n see_v they_o themselves_o set_v no_o great_a reckon_n on_o it_o it_o be_v hold_v a_o most_o shameful_a matter_n if_o when_o the_o custody_n of_o a_o castle_n shall_v be_v commit_v to_o a_o man_n he_o shall_v without_o licence_n forsake_v it_o and_o shall_v we_o that_o have_v our_o life_n lent_fw-la we_o in_o keep_v from_o 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will_v have_v this_o respect_n of_o courtesy_n toward_o their_o enemy_n as_o to_o give_v he_o weapon_n wherewith_o he_o may_v end_v the_o controversy_n i_o think_v it_o reason_n they_o shall_v be_v such_o as_o may_v arm_v he_o and_o not_o burden_v he_o the_o duty_n of_o everye_o gentleman_n be_v to_o temper_v his_o courage_n with_o wisdom_n that_o it_o may_v be_v know_v that_o neither_o he_o set_v so_o high_o by_o his_o life_n that_o for_o safeguard_n of_o it_o he_o will_v commit_v any_o vile_a fact_n nor_o yet_o that_o he_o so_o slight_o regard_v it_o as_o that_o without_o just_a cause_n he_o will_v deprive_v himself_o thereof_o albeit_o i_o do_v not_o account_v it_o a_o dishonourable_a act_n to_o come_v arm_v like_o a_o man_n at_o arm_n if_o the_o weapon_n be_v such_o as_o belong_v to_o a_o gentleman_n and_o hurt_v not_o a_o man_n privily_o again_o i_o will_v that_o arm_n shall_v incontinent_o be_v use_v and_o that_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o then_o enter_v the_o combat_n when_o the_o time_n be_v for_o he_o to_o leave_v and_o above_o all_o that_o the_o weapon_n of_o defence_n be_v both_o weapon_n of_o arm_n and_o war_n and_o if_o so_o be_v a_o man_n will_v fight_v with_o weapon_n only_o of_o defence_n the_o gentleman_n shall_v in_o no_o case_n admit_v it_o but_o that_o they_o shall_v fight_v like_o gentleman_n as_o it_o have_v be_v many_o time_n do_v touch_v the_o choice_n of_o your_o weapon_n and_o of_o the_o inequality_n of_o they_o defendant_n the_o advantage_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o imperfection_n of_o the_o body_n the_o defendant_n have_v great_a advantage_n and_o it_o be_v not_o without_o just_a cause_n for_o see_v he_o be_v both_o accuse_v and_o constrain_v to_o fight_v it_o be_v great_a reason_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v all_o the_o honest_a favour_n that_o may_v be_v and_o it_o be_v no_o little_a honour_n to_o he_o that_o in_o case_n he_o only_o be_v not_o overcome_v he_o be_v account_v the_o vanquisher_n where_o contrary_o the_o challenger_n be_v to_o overcome_v unless_o he_o will_v altogether_o loose_v the_o quarrel_n whereof_o there_o be_v great_a reason_n because_o to_o the_o one_o it_o appertain_v to_o prove_v and_o to_o the_o other_o it_o be_v sufficient_a only_a to_o defend_v likewise_o it_o be_v as_o great_a a_o favour_n that_o he_o have_v to_o choose_v the_o weapon_n which_o be_v also_o very_o meet_v for_o if_o a_o man_n choose_v to_o call_v i_o to_o fight_v the_o election_n of_o the_o weapon_n be_v i_o in_o this_o choic_a it_o be_v certain_a that_o there_o be_v not_o the_o liberty_n give_v as_o be_v think_v for_o this_o part_n also_o as_o all_o other_o part_n of_o duello_n be_v ground_v upon_o reason_n and_o if_o we_o will_v be_v nice_a to_o see_v how_o a_o man_n be_v authorise_v to_o make_v the_o choice_n wise_a man_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o gentleman_n shall_v receive_v their_o sentence_n of_o weapon_n from_o divine_a judgement_n if_o in_o case_n the_o justification_n can_v by_o other_o mean_n be_v make_v weapon_n how_o to_o appoint_v the_o weapon_n and_o if_o they_o will_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o they_o abandon_v all_o violence_n and_o deceit_n which_o as_o cicero_n say_v be_v the_o property_n of_o the_o lion_n and_o the_o fox_n and_o far_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n now_o if_o these_o thing_n shall_v in_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o our_o life_n be_v hold_v and_o perform_v much_o more_o shall_v they_o be_v desire_v in_o the_o sift_v out_o of_o a_o truth_n and_o in_o the_o direction_n of_o judgement_n and_o touch_v violence_n i_o think_v the_o law_n have_v well_o provide_v by_o give_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o weapon_n to_o the_o defendant_n which_o if_o it_o be_v not_o so_o every_o naughty_a man_n will_v embolden_v himself_o to_o make_v wrong_a accusation_n and_o urge_v every_o man_n of_o less_o strength_n to_o fight_v persuade_v himself_o to_o be_v able_a to_o beat_v he_o down_o to_o the_o ground_n but_o see_v the_o law_n have_v so_o well_o provide_v against_o this_o see_v that_o deceit_n as_o the_o same_o cicero_n likewise_o affirm_v be_v worthy_a of_o much_o hatred_n it_o be_v a_o commendable_a thing_n that_o it_o be_v so_o for_o in_o the_o choice_n of_o weapon_n it_o belong_v to_o we_o to_o make_v some_o law_n for_o the_o defendant_n which_o shall_v be_v such_o as_o he_o shall_v not_o use_v any_o deceit_n in_o nor_o grant_v such_o wepon_n as_o fit_v not_o with_o the_o disposition_n of_o a_o man_n body_n for_o albeit_o a_o man_n may_v sale_n that_o we_o be_v natu_o apt_a in_o all_o exercise_n to_o use_v both_o hand_n yet_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o use_n do_v overcome_v nature_n to_o make_v we_o right_a or_o leave_v hand_v and_o therefore_o if_o i_o shall_v be_v know_v to_o be_v right_o hand_v i_o can_v force_v my_o adversary_n to_o fight_v with_o a_o weapon_n for_o the_o left_a hand_n see_v the_o disposition_n of_o my_o body_n be_v not_o such_o and_o if_o i_o have_v no_o defect_n in_o my_o arm_n or_o my_o thigh_n or_o leg_n i_o can_v come_v to_o fight_v with_o vambrace_n or_o such_o like_a harness_n for_o those_o part_n which_o hinder_v the_o bend_n of_o the_o elbow_n or_o of_o the_o knee_n for_o this_o be_v a_o apparent_a deceit_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v refuse_v in_o the_o combat_n and_o the_o padrini_n ought_v not_o to_o admit_v such_o weapon_n if_o in_o case_n i_o be_v lame_a or_o hurt_v in_o one_o of_o my_o arm_n or_o my_o hand_n or_o want_v a_o eye_n i_o may_v very_o well_o appoint_v my_o enemy_n such_o weapon_n as_o may_v in_o like_a sort_n bind_v his_o leg_n his_o arm_n or_o his_o hand_n or_o that_o may_v hide_v one_o of_o his_o eye_n but_o yet_o if_o he_o be_v lame_a of_o one_o arm_n i_o may_v sure_o appoint_v he_o such_o armour_n as_o may_v hinder_v the_o other_o that_o be_v sound_a and_o to_o conclude_v if_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o i_o to_o appoint_v such_o weapon_n or_o armour_n to_o my_o enemy_n as_o may_v hinder_v he_o in_o the_o same_o sort_n that_o i_o be_o hinder_v yet_o i_o must_v not_o hinder_v he_o unless_o myself_o be_v also_o hinder_v as_o thus_o if_o i_o be_v blind_a of_o my_o right_a eye_n and_o he_o of_o his_o left_a i_o must_v not_o therefore_o also_o hinder_v his_o right_a eye_n for_o this_o be_v not_o to_o make_v equality_n of_o my_o want_n but_o to_o take_v his_o whole_a sight_n from_o he_o likewise_o a_o right_a hand_a or_o leave_v hand_a man_n or_o a_o man_n weaken_a or_o maim_v so_o of_o his_o hand_n as_o he_o can_v well_o close_v it_o or_o that_o want_v a_o finger_n whereby_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o hold_v his_o weapon_n in_o his_o hand_n in_o my_o opinion_n be_v not_o to_o be_v constrain_v to_o fight_v with_o his_o imperfect_a hand_n but_o may_v lawful_o and_o just_o deny_v the_o challenge_n which_o be_v also_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o all_o other_o member_n and_o limb_n so_o as_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o all_o thing_n be_v guide_v with_o reason_n and_o judgement_n for_o both_o party_n that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o that_o which_o be_v do_v be_v do_v for_o revenge_n or_o to_o infame_v another_o but_o only_o for_o the_o iustifieng_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o time_n for_o duello_n the_o time_n appoint_v for_o duello_n have_v always_o be_v betwixt_o the_o rise_n and_o set_v of_o the_o sun_n &_o whosoever_o in_o that_o time_n do_v not_o prove_v his_o intent_n can_v never_o after_o be_v admit_v the_o combat_n upon_o that_o quarrel_n and_o in_o case_n the_o day_n be_v spend_v without_o any_o combat_n it_o can_v be_v remit_v to_o the_o day_n follow_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o defendant_n who_o be_v challenge_v for_o that_o day_n and_o appear_v there_o have_v perform_v all_o part_n of_o his_o honour_n and_o duty_n unless_o through_o any_o default_n of_o his_o the_o combat_n be_v not_o attempt_v and_o be_v far_o from_o all_o matter_n touch_v that_o quarrel_n but_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o the_o defendant_n only_o to_o consent_v except_o like_o wise_a the_o lord_n that_o grant_v the_o field_n do_v condescend_v thereunto_o for_o have_v once_o admit_v the_o field_n in_o a_o prefix_a day_n that_o be_v pass_v he_o be_v discharge_v again_o such_o may_v the_o case_n be_v as_o the_o first_o day_n be_v go_v the_o combat_n may_v be_v lawful_a on_o the_o second_o day_n but_o without_o new_a condition_n in_o ordinary_a course_n we_o be_v to_o observe_v that_o which_o we_o say_v before_o of_o accident_n that_o happen_v in_o the_o combat_n as_o i_o have_v already_o begin_v for_o to_o treat_v of_o duello_n so_o i_o do_v mean_a to_o prosecute_v it_o according_a to_o our_o use_n
ransom_v for_o money_n even_o as_o gentleman_n take_v in_o the_o war_n the_o diversity_n of_o old_a and_o new_a custom_n concern_v the_o vanquish_a i_o must_v not_o omit_v to_o tell_v you_o that_o that_o which_o i_o have_v before_o speak_v of_o prisoner_n have_v rather_o be_v bring_v in_o by_o custom_n of_o gentleman_n since_o they_o begin_v to_o enter_v quarrel_n upon_o their_o honour_n than_o by_o any_o ancient_a institution_n of_o duello_n for_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o lombard_n he_o that_o be_v overcome_v in_o fight_n be_v not_o give_v as_o prisoner_n nor_o yet_o pronounce_v infamous_a for_o ever_o perform_v any_o after-quarrel_n but_o diverse_o sentence_v for_o that_o fault_n whereof_o he_o be_v accuse_v for_o as_o it_o appear_v plainelye_o in_o write_v whosoever_o accuse_v for_o manslaughter_n be_v overcome_v lose_v one_o of_o his_o hand_n and_o whosoever_o be_v condemn_v of_o adultery_n be_v adjudge_v to_o die_v and_o touch_v the_o witness_n who_o for_o consummation_n of_o their_o word_n do_v combat_v the_o vanquish_v lose_v his_o hand_n and_o his_o other_o companion_n do_v redeem_v their_o life_n by_o money_n so_o severe_o do_v they_o execute_v the_o judgement_n of_o their_o duello_n and_o our_o learned_a man_n allege_v that_o because_o this_o proof_n be_v uncertain_a albeit_o a_o man_n shall_v in_o the_o list_n be_v find_v in_o fault_n worthy_a to_o receive_v punishment_n yet_o he_o be_v not_o to_o suffer_v death_n but_o a_o mitigation_n ought_v to_o be_v use_v give_v he_o some_o easy_a punishment_n which_o as_o they_o allege_v truelye_o and_o very_o commendable_o so_o be_v that_o custom_n of_o they_o to_o be_v condemn_v who_o in_o case_n of_o duello_n cause_n galowse_n to_o be_v set_v up_o near_o to_o the_o place_n and_o do_v immediate_o hang_v up_o the_o vanquish_a but_o what_o great_a punishment_n can_v there_o be_v than_o that_o which_o our_o law_n do_v inflict_v upon_o the_o vanquish_a they_o do_v not_o chasten_v they_o in_o the_o purse_n nor_o in_o cut_v off_o any_o member_n nor_o in_o their_o life_n but_o in_o that_o which_o to_o every_o wise_a man_n be_v more_o dear_a than_o all_o the_o rest_n for_o they_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o honour_n for_o love_v whereof_o there_o be_v no_o noble_a mind_n that_o will_v not_o spend_v his_o blood_n those_o that_o issue_n vanquish_v out_o of_o the_o list_n carry_v away_o so_o much_o the_o more_o shame_n by_o how_o much_o they_o come_v thither_o desirous_a of_o honour_n and_o that_o not_o because_o one_o man_n overcome_v another_o for_o of_o necessity_n two_o fight_v together_o one_o must_v be_v the_o victor_n &_o as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o the_o challenger_n not_o lose_v do_v loose_a so_o as_o he_o be_v not_o dishonourable_a for_o be_v overcome_v but_o because_o he_o be_v account_v a_o bad_a man_n that_o will_v take_v upon_o he_o a_o unjust_a quarrel_n and_o that_o he_o will_v fight_v against_o the_o truth_n which_o he_o be_v chief_o bind_v to_o maintain_v and_o therefore_o weigh_v and_o consider_v the_o great_a danger_n those_o man_n incur_v that_o commit_v these_o thing_n to_o the_o proof_n of_o the_o sword_n gentleman_n ought_v to_o be_v more_o slow_a in_o fight_v except_o great_a occasion_n urge_v they_o and_o unless_o they_o be_v certain_a to_o fight_v upon_o justice_n so_o as_o they_o may_v have_v great_a hope_n to_o obtain_v god_n favour_n in_o it_o touch_v the_o vanquish_a and_o of_o the_o restore_n of_o honor._n as_o i_o say_v before_o so_o i_o will_v here_o again_o say_v that_o the_o challenger_n that_o do_v not_o overcome_v his_o adversary_n in_o the_o list_n do_v remain_v the_o loose_a not_o have_v prove_v so_o much_o as_o he_o ought_v and_o that_o he_o may_v never_o after_o challenge_v any_o which_o be_v confirm_v with_o this_o reason_n that_o whosoever_o proove_v not_o his_o word_n true_a be_v to_o be_v think_v a_o false_a accuser_n and_o consequent_o be_v regard_v and_o esteem_v a_o bad_a man_n and_o the_o like_a be_v also_o of_o every_o other_o man_n whether_o he_o be_v challenger_n or_o defendant_n that_o be_v overcome_v by_o force_n or_o make_v to_o yield_v or_o deny_v his_o word_n or_o run_v away_o for_o he_o can_v never_o after_o that_o time_n demand_v combat_n nor_o be_v allow_v it_o but_o i_o know_v some_o that_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o if_o i_o overcome_v one_o in_o the_o list_n and_o afterwards_o release_v he_o if_o a_o new_a quarrel_n or_o controversy_n befall_v he_o with_o another_o by_o my_o leave_n he_o may_v challenge_v his_o adversary_n the_o combat_n whereto_o no_o man_n of_o any_o reason_n or_o understanding_n ought_v to_o consent_v for_o if_o i_o overcome_v he_o shall_v have_v condemn_v he_o as_o infamous_a how_o can_v i_o allow_v he_o fit_a to_o fight_v with_o a_o man_n as_o good_a as_o myself_o and_o if_o he_o challenge_v i_o i_o shall_v refuse_v he_o i_o can_v take_v away_o his_o fault_n that_o have_v be_v overcome_v by_o i_o unless_o that_o i_o confess_v i_o overcome_v he_o wrongful_o and_o so_o condemn_v myself_o of_o infamy_n and_o if_o i_o can_v take_v away_o his_o blot_n from_o he_o i_o can_v make_v he_o equal_a with_o a_o honourable_a person_n and_o therefore_o this_o opinion_n be_v wholye_a to_o be_v reprove_v of_o every_o gentleman_n and_o as_o this_o restore_n of_o a_o man_n to_o his_o honour_n be_v by_o occasion_n give_v i_o to_o speak_v of_o it_o bring_v i_o in_o remembrance_n of_o the_o restore_n which_o prince_n be_v wont_a to_o make_v of_o treason_n and_o rebellion_n do_v against_o they_o and_o such_o like_a fault_n wherein_o to_o speak_v my_o opinion_n i_o think_v well_o that_o albeit_o the_o prince_n may_v after_o my_o treason_n commit_v grant_v i_o favour_n and_o pardon_n of_o my_o life_n and_o good_n and_o give_v i_o honour_n and_o a_o thousand_o other_o favour_n yet_o she_o can_v make_v that_o that_o which_o be_v do_v shall_v be_v undoone_v or_o that_o the_o ill_a fact_n pass_v be_v not_o a_o ill_a fact_n or_o that_o i_o commit_v not_o any_o treason_n or_o 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the_o turkish_a empire_n take_v a_o certain_a pension_n from_o a_o soldier_n who_o for_o his_o valour_n have_v well_o deserve_v it_o and_o bestow_v it_o on_o some_o other_o who_o he_o better_o think_v of_o whereupon_o the_o soldier_n be_v with_o great_a reason_n offend_v feign_a himself_o mad_a and_o the_o better_a to_o effect_v his_o purpose_n seem_v to_o think_v that_o he_o have_v enter_v into_o some_o order_n of_o mahometan_a religion_n and_o so_o come_v daily_o into_o the_o bassa_n chamber_n mumble_v out_o his_o prayer_n whereat_o he_o and_o all_o the_o rest_n about_o he_o laugh_v but_o the_o soldier_n use_v this_o so_o often_o till_o espy_v fit_a opportunity_n he_o slay_v the_o bassa_n and_o be_v take_v and_o bring_v before_o the_o great_a turk_n be_v by_o he_o give_v to_o the_o bassa_n slave_n to_o do_v their_o pleasure_n with_o he_o for_o he_o have_v confess_v the_o whole_a matter_n unto_o the_o turk_n before_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o turkish_a navy_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1571._o the_o sate_z of_o venice_n have_v a_o little_a before_o send_v sfortia_n palavisino_n their_o general_n into_o slavonia_n by_o land_n and_o into_o other_o eastern_a part_n with_o that_o authority_n as_o in_o time_n of_o war_n general_n use_v to_o have_v he_o be_v arrive_v in_o those_o place_n espy_v opportunity_n to_o take_v a_o certain_a city_n call_v margarita_n in_o a_o country_n wherefore_o he_o leavy_v a_o army_n with_o all_o speed_n and_o march_v toward_o the_o city_n plant_v his_o ordinance_n and_o begin_v to_o batter_v the_o wall_n of_o the_o same_o city_n at_o the_o assault_n whereof_o he_o bear_v in_o his_o hand_n a_o kind_n of_o pickaxe_n with_o a_o thing_n like_o a_o hammer_n at_o one_o end_n and_o a_o long_a pike_n at_o the_o staff_n end_n able_a to_o pierce_v any_o body_n arm_v with_o a_o curate_n which_o kind_n of_o weapon_n be_v much_o use_v by_o the_o sclavonian_n croacians_n turk_n albanoy_n and_o hungarian_n with_o this_o pickaxe_n do_v sforcia_n palavicino_n encourage_v his_o soldier_n to_o strike_v those_o that_o return_v from_o the_o assault_n or_o be_v not_o so_o forward_o as_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v and_o among_o other_o will_v have_v strike_v a_o certain_a venetian_a gentleman_n who_o servant_n present_o step_v before_o his_o master_n to_o sforcia_n with_o his_o piece_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o bid_v he_o hold_v his_o hand_n for_o that_o he_o who_o he_o go_v about_o to_o strike_v be_v a_o gentleman_n of_o venice_n and_o his_o master_n and_o therefore_o will_v he_o to_o take_v heed_n of_o touch_v he_o purpose_v if_o sforcia_n have_v not_o retire_v from_o his_o master_n to_o shoot_v he_o through_o with_o his_o piece_n sforcia_n note_v and_o admire_v the_o fellow_n valour_n and_o fidelity_n in_o hazard_v his_o own_o life_n to_o save_v his_o master_n from_o wrong_n earnest_o request_v the_o gentleman_n to_o let_v that_o his_o servant_n be_v his_o promise_v to_o show_v he_o much_o favour_n which_o the_o gentleman_n both_o to_o gratify_v sforcia_n and_o to_o advance_v his_o man_n to_o preferment_n do_v and_o sforcia_n make_v he_o a_o captain_n and_o wonderful_o enrich_v he_o insomuch_o that_o in_o few_o year_n after_o he_o become_v a_o great_a man_n it_o be_v a_o gross_a folly_n for_o man_n to_o scoff_n and_o jest_n at_o other_o in_o what_o case_n soever_o it_o be_v neither_o ought_v those_o man_n who_o by_o nature_n be_v frame_v comely_a and_o tall_a to_o be_v gird_v at_o those_o unto_o who_o nature_n have_v not_o be_v so_o beneficial_a there_o be_v many_o that_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o plausible_a conceit_n of_o their_o own_o manhood_n and_o strength_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o properness_n and_o greatness_n of_o their_o well_o shape_a body_n despise_v man_n of_o less_o stature_n think_v that_o in_o
whereby_o the_o other_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o proof_n simple_o and_o not_o to_o the_o proof_n of_o arm_n because_o as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o in_o such_o a_o case_n where_o other_o proof_n may_v be_v make_v than_o by_o weapon_n the_o lie_n do_v not_o only_o not_o bind_v a_o man_n to_o the_o combat_n but_o every_o gentleman_n be_v bind_v to_o desist_v from_o the_o trial_n by_o arm_n and_o to_o rely_v on_o the_o trial_n by_o reason_n i_o must_v also_o add_v hereunto_o that_o every_o lie_v whereof_o a_o man_n can_v make_v justification_n by_o civil_a law_n do_v not_o yet_o by_o and_o by_o deserve_v combat_n for_o i_o will_v not_o have_v any_o think_v that_o there_o be_v such_o efficacy_n in_o a_o lie_n to_o bind_v a_o man_n to_o fight_v as_o it_o seem_v some_o hold_a opinion_n which_o in_o deed_n proceed_v from_o a_o corrupt_a use_n of_o certain_a that_o have_v be_v before_o we_o who_o for_o want_v of_o understanding_n lie_n duello_n be_v not_o necessary_a upon_o every_o lie_n without_o law_n reason_n or_o right_a course_n of_o chivalry_n in_o the_o beginning_n do_v give_v liberty_n to_o infamous_a person_n to_o require_v the_o combat_n as_o man_n desirous_a and_o willing_a to_o behold_v other_o in_o fight_n as_o if_o it_o be_v at_o the_o bait_n of_o a_o bull_n or_o some_o other_o wild_a beast_n who_o successor_n imitate_v their_o predecessor_n have_v bring_v these_o thing_n to_o this_o pass_n as_o general_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o whosoever_o he_o be_v that_o receive_v the_o lie_n be_v it_o upon_o whatsoever_o occasion_n he_o be_v present_o bind_v to_o discharge_v himself_o thereof_o only_o by_o his_o sword_n and_o not_o by_o any_o other_o mean_n which_o disorder_n be_v thus_o far_o proceed_v ought_v not_o doubt_v to_o be_v careful_o redress_v that_o gentleman_n may_v be_v reduce_v from_o their_o erroneous_a opinion_n by_o the_o self_n same_o way_n and_o mean_n that_o they_o fall_v first_o into_o it_o and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o man_n may_v be_v right_o persuade_v fight_v the_o lie_n do_v not_o lead_v a_o man_n to_o fight_v i_o say_v that_o the_o lie_n be_v not_o the_o thing_n that_o induce_v fight_v but_o the_o occasion_n whereupon_o it_o be_v give_v and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o proof_n of_o the_o defect_n whereof_o a_o man_n be_v blame_v that_o he_o can_v in_o no_o sort_n bind_v the_o other_o to_o fight_v because_o the_o regard_n ought_v to_o be_v to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o injury_n and_o not_o to_o the_o lie_n but_o i_o be_o sure_a some_o will_v account_v this_o opinion_n new_o upstart_n to_o who_o i_o answer_v their_o custom_n and_o opinion_n be_v far_o more_o new_a and_o that_o i_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v prove_v ancient_a because_o no_o law_n can_v be_v find_v that_o command_v a_o man_n for_o the_o receive_n of_o the_o lie_n to_o fall_v present_o to_o fight_v but_o all_o those_o law_n whereon_o the_o combat_n have_v be_v grant_v have_v express_o reject_v the_o occasion_n amongst_o which_o no_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o lie_n and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a and_o ancient_a custom_n approve_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o lombarde_n and_o by_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o if_o a_o man_n ought_v present_o to_o fight_v upon_o the_o lie_n it_o be_v vain_a that_o the_o lombard_n and_o other_o prince_n after_o they_o have_v take_v pain_n to_o set_v down_o the_o particular_a cause_n for_o which_o a_o man_n ought_v to_o fight_v and_o those_o also_o for_o which_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o fight_v so_o as_o i_o conclude_v that_o in_o all_o case_n a_o man_n ought_v with_o great_a judgement_n and_o circumspection_n behave_v himself_o wise_o for_o what_o cause_n combat_n ought_v to_o be_v grant_v so_o great_o different_a be_v our_o custom_n now_o a_o day_n from_o the_o order_n &_o law_n of_o the_o first_o institutor_n of_o duello_n as_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v go_v about_o to_o reduce_v they_o into_o particular_a case_n it_o be_v not_o only_o a_o trouble_n to_o some_o but_o a_o very_a impossible_a thing_n for_o which_o cause_n i_o will_v only_o treat_v of_o that_o which_o i_o shall_v judge_v meet_a by_o a_o general_a rule_n to_o be_v observe_v and_o include_v all_o combat_n under_o two_o head_n duello_n the_o cause_n of_o duello_n first_o then_o i_o judge_v it_o not_o meet_v that_o a_o man_n shall_v hazard_v himself_o in_o the_o peril_n of_o death_n but_o for_o such_o a_o cause_n as_o deserve_v it_o so_o as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v accuse_v of_o such_o a_o defect_n as_o deserve_v to_o be_v punish_v with_o death_n in_o this_o case_n combat_n may_v be_v grant_v again_o because_o that_o in_o a_o honourable_a person_n his_o honour_n ought_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o his_o life_n if_o it_o happen_v he_o to_o have_v such_o a_o defect_n lay_v against_o he_o as_o in_o respect_n thereof_o he_o be_v by_o law_n to_o be_v account_v dishonourable_a and_o shall_v therefore_o be_v disgrace_v before_o the_o tribunal_n seat_n upon_o such_o a_o quarrel_n my_o opinion_n be_v that_o he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v to_o justify_v himself_o by_o weapon_n provide_v always_o that_o he_o be_v not_o able_a by_o law_n to_o clear_v himself_o thereof_o and_o except_v a_o quarrel_n be_v comprehend_v under_o one_o of_o these_o two_o sort_n i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o any_o man_n can_v by_o reason_n or_o with_o his_o honour_n either_o grant_n or_o accompanye_n a_o other_o to_o the_o fight_n moreover_o gentleman_n the_o duty_n of_o gentleman_n such_o gentleman_n as_o do_v counsel_n or_o accompany_v a_o man_n aught_o to_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o quarrel_n for_o unto_o they_o it_o belong_v chief_o to_o know_v if_o the_o quarrel_n deserve_v trial_n by_o arm_n or_o no_o if_o the_o person_n be_v suspect_v of_o the_o defect_n lay_v against_o he_o and_o if_o there_o be_v presumption_n thereof_o but_o if_o these_o thing_n be_v not_o well_o justify_v and_o prove_v the_o combat_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v because_o that_o the_o proof_n by_o arm_n be_v ordain_v as_o a_o mean_n to_o sift_v out_o the_o truth_n as_o in_o civil_a judgement_n where_o the_o proof_n be_v reasonable_a and_o certain_a no_o man_n can_v be_v put_v to_o torture_v without_o due_a information_n and_o sufficient_a witness_n much_o less_o ought_v it_o to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o judgement_n of_o weapon_n which_o perhaps_o may_v fall_v out_o to_o be_v as_o little_a to_o reason_n as_o very_o doubtful_a again_o those_o gentleman_n be_v to_o understand_v if_o the_o quarrel_n have_v be_v undertake_v heretofore_o by_o any_o of_o the_o party_n to_o be_v prove_v by_o law_n or_o otherwise_o law_n the_o quarrel_n assay_v at_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o then_o whether_o it_o be_v prove_v or_o no_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a afterward_o to_o bring_v it_o to_o combat_v beside_o they_o be_v diligent_o to_o consider_v proof_n civil_a proof_n if_o it_o may_v be_v justify_v by_o any_o other_o mean_n or_o no._n and_o if_o in_o case_n it_o may_v be_v do_v by_o law_n weapon_n be_v not_o to_o be_v allow_v for_o if_o by_o civil_a cause_n controversy_n be_v remit_v from_o one_o judge_n to_o another_o as_o action_n more_o belong_v to_o one_o then_o to_o another_o much_o rather_o be_v the_o like_a to_o be_v do_v from_o the_o judgement_n of_o arm_n to_o civil_a law_n see_v the_o inequality_n be_v much_o the_o great_a require_v a_o oath_n require_v and_o upon_o these_o two_o last_o article_n these_o gentleman_n ought_v to_o take_v oath_n of_o he_o that_o demand_v the_o field_n and_o without_o justification_n thereof_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o grant_v it_o to_o any_o man_n which_o thing_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o to_o be_v observe_v by_o how_o much_o it_o be_v a_o common_a case_n that_o man_n be_v move_v to_o fight_v upon_o such_o quarrel_n as_o may_v be_v end_v by_o civil_a law_n and_o whosoever_o be_v once_o challenge_v the_o field_n it_o be_v account_v a_o shame_n for_o he_o to_o refuse_v it_o in_o which_o case_n the_o vulgar_a opinion_n be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o manlynes_n in_o a_o gentleman_n to_o stand_v upon_o reason_n moreover_o if_o happy_o in_o cartel_n there_o be_v any_o mention_n make_v that_o notwithstanding_o he_o can_v prove_v his_o intent_n by_o civil_a testimony_n yet_o he_o intend_v to_o do_v it_o by_o weapon_n this_o i_o say_v be_v a_o very_a great_a abuse_n and_o gentleman_n ought_v to_o take_v oath_n of_o infamy_n that_o be_v that_o they_o do_v not_o require_v the_o field_n maliciouslye_o or_o with_o a_o mind_n to_o infame_v another_o but_o only_o for_o proof_n of_o the_o truth_n and_o this_o oath_n have_v be_v ordain_v and_o put_v in_o practice_n of_o man_n long_o ago_o and_o we_o must_v also_o add_v that_o those_o gentleman_n