far_o it_o may_v extend_v this_o part_n depend_v on_o our_o sagacity_n in_o find_v intermediate_v idea_n that_o may_v show_v the_o habitude_n and_o relation_n of_o idea_n it_o be_v a_o hard_a matter_n to_o tell_v when_o we_o be_v at_o a_o end_n of_o such_o discovery_n they_o that_o be_v ignorant_a of_o algebra_n can_v imagine_v the_o wonder_n in_o this_o kind_n be_v to_o be_v do_v by_o it_o and_o what_o far_a improvement_n and_o help_n advantageous_a to_o other_o part_n of_o knowledge_n the_o sagacious_a mind_n of_o man_n may_v yet_o find_v out_o it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o determine_v this_o at_o least_o i_o believe_v that_o the_o idea_n of_o quantity_n be_v not_o those_o alone_a that_o be_v capable_a of_o demonstration_n and_o knowledge_n and_o that_o other_o and_o perhaps_o more_o useful_a part_n of_o contemplation_n will_v afford_v we_o certainty_n if_o vice_n passion_n and_o domineer_a interest_n do_v not_o oppose_v or_o menace_v endeavour_n of_o this_o kind_n the_o idea_n of_o a_o supreme_a be_v infinite_a in_o power_n goodness_n and_o wisdom_n who_o workmanship_n we_o be_v and_o on_o who_o we_o depend_v and_o the_o idea_n of_o ourselves_o as_o understand_v rational_a creature_n will_v i_o suppose_v if_o due_o consider_v afford_v such_o foundation_n of_o our_o duty_n and_o rule_n of_o action_n as_o may_v place_v morality_n among_o the_o science_n capable_a of_o demonstration_n wherein_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o from_o principle_n as_o incontestable_a as_o those_o of_o the_o mathematics_n by_o necessary_a consequence_n the_o measure_n of_o right_n and_o wrong_n may_v be_v make_v out_o to_o any_o one_o that_o will_v apply_v himself_o with_o the_o same_o indifferency_n and_o attention_n to_o the_o one_o as_o he_o do_v to_o the_o other_o of_o these_o science_n the_o relation_n of_o other_o modes_n may_v certain_o be_v perceive_v as_o well_o as_o those_o of_o number_n and_o extension_n where_o there_o be_v no_o property_n there_o be_v no_o injustice_n be_v a_o proposition_n as_o certain_a as_o any_o demonstration_n in_o euclid_n for_o the_o idea_n of_o property_n be_v a_o right_a to_o any_o thing_n and_o the_o idea_n of_o injustice_n be_v the_o invasion_n or_o violation_n of_o that_o right_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o these_o idea_n be_v thus_o establish_v and_o these_o name_n annex_v to_o they_o i_o can_v as_o certain_o know_v this_o proposition_n to_o be_v true_a as_o that_o a_o triangle_n have_v three_o angle_n equal_a to_o two_o right_a one_o again_o no_o government_n allow_v absolute_a liberty_n the_o idea_n of_o government_n be_v the_o establishment_n of_o society_n upon_o certain_a rule_n or_o law_n which_o require_v conformity_n to_o they_o and_o the_o idea_n of_o absolute_a liberty_n be_v for_o any_o one_o to_o do_v whatever_o he_o please_v i_o be_o as_o capable_a of_o be_v certain_a of_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o proposition_n as_o of_o any_o in_o mathematics_n what_o have_v give_v the_o advantage_n to_o the_o idea_n of_o quantity_n and_o make_v they_o think_v more_o capable_a of_o certainty_n and_o demonstration_n be_v first_o that_o they_o can_v be_v represent_v by_o sensible_a mark_n which_o have_v a_o near_a correspondence_n with_o they_o than_o any_o word_n or_o sound_n diagram_n draw_v on_o paper_n be_v copy_n of_o the_o idea_n and_o not_o liable_a to_o the_o uncertainty_n that_o word_n carry_v in_o their_o signification_n but_o we_o have_v no_o sensible_a mark_n that_o resemble_v our_o moral_a idea_n and_o nothing_o but_o word_n to_o express_v they_o by_o which_o tho'_o when_o write_v they_o remain_v the_o same_o yet_o the_o idea_n they_o stand_v for_o may_v change_v in_o the_o same_o man_n and_o it_o be_v very_o seldom_o that_o they_o be_v not_o different_a in_o different_a person_n second_o moral_a idea_n be_v common_o more_o complex_fw-la than_o figure_v whence_o these_o two_o inconvenience_n follow_v first_o that_o their_o name_n be_v of_o more_o uncertain_a signification_n the_o precise_a collection_n of_o simple_a idea_n they_o stand_v for_o not_o be_v so_o easy_o agree_v on_o and_o so_o the_o sign_n that_o be_v use_v for_o they_o in_o communication_n always_o and_o in_o think_v often_o do_v not_o steady_o carry_v with_o it_o the_o same_o idea_n second_o the_o mind_n can_v easy_o retain_v those_o precise_a combination_n so_o exact_o and_o perfect_o as_o be_v necessary_a in_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o habitude_n and_o correspondency_n agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o several_a of_o they_o one_o with_o another_o especial_o where_o it_o be_v to_o be_v judge_v of_o by_o long_a deduction_n and_o the_o intervention_n of_o several_a other_o complex_n idea_n to_o show_v the_o agreement_n '_o or_o disagreement_n of_o two_o remote_a one_o one_o part_n of_o these_o disadvantage_n in_o moral_a idea_n which_o have_v make_v they_o be_v think_v not_o capable_a of_o demonstration_n may_v in_o a_o good_a measure_n be_v remedy_v by_o definition_n set_v down_o that_o collection_n of_o simple_a idea_n which_o every_o term_n shall_v stand_v for_o and_o then_o use_v the_o term_n steady_o and_o constant_o for_o that_o precise_a collection_n as_o to_o the_o four_o sort_n of_o knowledge_n viz._n of_o the_o real_a actual_a existence_n of_o thing_n we_o have_v a_o intuitive_a knowledge_n of_o our_o own_o existence_n a_o demonstrative_a knowledge_n of_o the_o existence_n of_o god_n and_o a_o sensitive_a knowledge_n of_o the_o object_n that_o present_v themselves_o to_o our_o sense_n from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v we_o may_v discover_v the_o cause_n of_o our_o ignorance_n which_o be_v chief_o these_o three_o first_o want_v of_o idea_n second_o want_v of_o a_o discoverable_a connexion_n between_o the_o idea_n we_o have_v three_o want_v of_o trace_v and_o examine_v our_o idea_n first_o there_o be_v some_o thing_n we_o be_v ignorant_a of_o for_o want_v of_o idea_n all_o the_o simple_a idea_n we_o have_v be_v confine_v to_o the_o observation_n of_o our_o sense_n and_o the_o operation_n of_o our_o own_o mind_n that_o we_o be_v conscious_a of_o in_o ourselves_o what_o other_o idea_n it_o be_v possible_a other_o creature_n may_v have_v by_o the_o assistance_n of_o other_o sense_n and_o faculty_n more_o or_o perfect_a than_o we_o have_v or_o different_a from_o we_o it_o be_v not_o for_o we_o to_o determine_v but_o to_o say_v or_o think_v there_o be_v no_o such_o because_o we_o conceive_v nothing_o of_o they_o be_v no_o better_a a_o argument_n than_o if_o a_o blind_a man_n shall_v be_v positive_a in_o it_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o sight_n and_o colour_n because_o he_o have_v no_o manner_n of_o idea_n of_o any_o such_o thing_n what_o faculty_n therefore_o other_o species_n of_o creature_n have_v to_o penetrate_v into_o the_o nature_n and_o inmost_a constitution_n of_o thing_n we_o know_v not_o this_o we_o know_v and_o certain_o find_v that_o we_o want_v other_o view_v of_o they_o beside_o those_o we_o have_v to_o make_v discovery_n of_o they_o more_o perfect_a the_o intellectual_a and_o sensible_a world_n be_v in_o this_o perfect_o alike_o that_o the_o part_n which_o we_o see_v of_o either_o of_o they_o hold_v no_o proportion_n with_o that_o we_o see_v not_o and_o whatsoever_o we_o can_v reach_v with_o our_o eye_n or_o our_o thought_n of_o either_o of_o they_o be_v but_o a_o point_n almost_o nothing_o in_o comparison_n of_o the_o rest_n another_o great_a cause_n of_o ignorance_n be_v the_o want_n of_o idea_n that_o we_o be_v capable_a of_o this_o keep_v we_o in_o ignorance_n of_o thing_n we_o conceive_v capable_a of_o be_v know_v bulk_n figure_n and_o motion_n we_o have_v idea_n of_o yet_o not_o know_v what_o be_v the_o particular_a bulk_n motion_n and_o figure_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o universe_n we_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o several_a power_n efficacy_n and_o way_n of_o operation_n whereby_o the_o effect_n we_o daily_o see_v be_v produce_v these_o be_v hide_v from_o we_o in_o some_o thing_n by_o be_v too_o remote_a in_o other_o by_o be_v too_o minute_n when_o we_o consider_v the_o vast_a distance_n of_o the_o know_a and_o visible_a part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o reason_n we_o have_v to_o think_v that_o what_o lie_v within_o our_o ken_n be_v but_o a_o small_a part_n of_o the_o immense_a universe_n we_o shall_v then_o discover_v a_o huge_a abyss_n of_o ignorance_n what_o be_v the_o particular_a fabric_n of_o the_o great_a mass_n of_o matter_n which_o make_v up_o the_o whole_a stupendous_a frame_n of_o corporeal_a being_n how_o far_o they_o be_v extend_v and_o what_o be_v their_o motion_n and_o how_o continue_v and_o what_o influence_n they_o have_v upon_o one_o another_o be_v contemplation_n that_o at_o first_o glimpse_n our_o thought_n lose_v themselves_o in_o if_o we_o confine_v our_o thought_n to_o this_o little_a canton_n i_o mean_v this_o system_fw-la of_o
nor_o can_v reason_n show_v how_o body_n by_o their_o bulk_n figure_n etc._n etc._n shall_v produce_v in_o the_o mind_n the_o idea_n of_o warm_a yellow_a etc._n etc._n but_o in_o the_o other_o case_n when_o body_n operate_v upon_o one_o another_o we_o plain_o see_v that_o the_o quality_n produce_v have_v common_o no_o resemblance_n with_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o thing_n produce_v it_o and_o therefore_o we_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o the_o effect_n of_o power_n but_o our_o sense_n not_o be_v able_a to_o discover_v any_o unlikeness_n between_o the_o idea_n produce_v in_o we_o and_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o object_n produce_v it_o we_o imagine_v that_o our_o idea_n be_v resemblance_n of_o something_o in_o the_o object_n and_o not_o in_o the_o effect_n of_o certain_a power_n place_v in_o the_o modification_n of_o the_o primary_n quality_n with_o which_o primary_n quality_n the_o idea_n produce_v in_o we_o have_v no_o resemblance_n this_o little_a exeursion_n into_o natural_a philosophy_n be_v necessary_a in_o our_o present_a enquiry_n to_o distinguish_v the_o primary_n and_o real_a quality_n of_o body_n which_o be_v always_o in_o they_o from_o those_o secundary_a and_o impute_a quality_n which_o be_v but_o the_o power_n of_o several_a combination_n of_o those_o primary_n one_o when_o they_o operate_v without_o be_v distinct_o discern_v whereby_o we_o learn_v to_o know_v what_o idea_n be_v and_o what_o be_v not_o resemblance_n of_o something_o real_o exist_v in_o the_o body_n we_o denominate_v from_o they_o chap._n ix_o of_o perception_n perception_n be_v the_o first_o idea_n we_o receive_v from_o reflection_n it_o be_v by_o some_o call_v think_v in_o general_a tho'_o think_v in_o the_o propriety_n of_o the_o english_a tongue_n signify_v that_o sort_n of_o operation_n of_o the_o mind_n about_o its_o idea_n wherein_o the_o mind_n be_v active_a where_o it_o consider_v any_o thing_n with_o some_o degree_n of_o voluntary_a attention_n for_o in_o bare_a perception_n the_o mind_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n only_o passive_a and_o what_o it_o perceive_v it_o can_v avoid_v perceive_v what_o this_o be_v we_o can_v otherwise_o know_v than_o by_o reflect_v on_o what_o pass_v in_o our_o mind_n when_o we_o see_v feel_v hear_v etc._n etc._n impression_n make_v on_o the_o outward_a part_n if_o they_o be_v not_o take_v notice_n of_o within_o cause_v no_o perception_n as_o we_o see_v in_o those_o who_o mind_n be_v intent_o busy_v in_o the_o contemplation_n of_o certain_a object_n a_o sufficient_a impulse_n there_o may_v be_v upon_o the_o organ_n of_o sensation_n but_o if_o it_o reach_v not_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o mind_n there_o follow_v no_o perception_n so_o that_o wherever_o there_o be_v sense_n or_o perception_n there_o some_o idea_n be_v actual_o produce_v and_o present_a in_o the_o understanding_n we_o may_v observe_v that_o the_o idea_n we_o receive_v from_o sensation_n be_v often_o in_o grow_v people_n alter_v by_o the_o judgement_n without_o our_o take_a notice_n of_o it_o thus_o a_o globe_n of_o any_o uniform_a colour_n as_o of_o gold_n or_o jet_n be_v set_v before_o our_o eye_n the_o idea_n thereby_o imprint_v be_v of_o a_o flat_a circle_n various_o shadow_v but_o be_v accustom_v to_o perceive_v what_o kind_n of_o appearance_n convex_v body_n be_v wont_a to_o make_v in_o we_o the_o judgement_n alter_v the_o appearance_n into_o their_o cause_n and_o from_o that_o variety_n of_o shadow_n or_o colour_n frame_v to_o itself_o the_o perception_n of_o a_o convex_a figure_n of_o one_o uniform_a colour_n this_o in_o many_o case_n by_o a_o settle_v habit_n be_v perform_v so_o ready_o that_o we_o take_v that_o for_o the_o perception_n of_o our_o sensation_n which_o be_v but_o a_o idea_n form_v by_o the_o judgement_n so_o that_o one_o serve_v only_o to_o excite_v the_o other_o and_o be_v scarce_o take_v notice_n of_o itself_o as_o a_o man_n who_o read_v and_o hear_v with_o attention_n take_v little_a notice_n of_o the_o character_n or_o sound_n but_o of_o the_o idea_n that_o be_v excite_v in_o he_o by_o they_o thus_o habit_n come_v at_o last_o to_o produce_v action_n in_o we_o which_o often_o escape_v our_o observation_n the_o faculty_n of_o perception_n seem_v to_o be_v that_o which_o put_v the_o distinction_n between_o the_o animal_n kingdom_n and_o the_o inferior_a part_n of_o nature_n since_o vegetable_n have_v some_o degree_n of_o motion_n and_o upon_o the_o different_a application_n of_o other_o body_n to_o they_o do_v very_o brisk_o alter_v their_o figute_n and_o motion_n and_o thence_o have_v obtain_v the_o name_n of_o sensitive_a plant_n which_o yet_o be_v i_o suppose_v but_o bare_a mechanism_n and_o no_o otherwise_o produce_v than_o the_o shorten_n of_o a_o rope_n by_o the_o affusion_n of_o water_n but_o perception_n i_o believe_v be_v in_o some_o degree_n in_o all_o sort_n of_o animal_n tho'_o i_o think_v we_o may_v from_o the_o make_v of_o a_o oyster_n or_o cockle_n reasonable_o conclude_v that_o it_o have_v not_o so_o many_o nor_o so_o quick_a sense_n as_o a_o man_n or_o several_a other_o animal_n perception_n be_v also_o the_o first_o step_n and_o degree_n towards_o knowledge_n and_o the_o inlet_n of_o all_o the_o material_n of_o it_o so_o that_o the_o few_o sense_n any_o man_n have_v and_o the_o dull_a the_o impression_n that_o be_v make_v by_o they_o be_v the_o more_o remote_a he_o be_v from_o that_o knowledge_n which_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o other_o men._n chap._n x._o of_o retention_n the_o next_o faculty_n of_o the_o mind_n whereby_o it_o make_v a_o far_a progress_n towards_o knowledge_n i_o call_v retention_n which_o be_v the_o keep_n of_o those_o idea_n it_o have_v receive_v which_o be_v do_v two_o way_n first_o by_o keep_v the_o idea_n which_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o mind_n for_o some_o time_n actuactual_o in_o view_n which_o be_v call_v contemplation_n second_o by_o revive_v those_o idea_n in_o our_o mind_n which_o have_v disappear_v and_o have_v be_v as_o it_o be_v lay_v out_o of_o sight_n and_o this_o be_v memory_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o storehouse_n of_o our_o idea_n for_o the_o narrow_a mind_n of_o man_n not_o be_v capable_a of_o have_v many_o idea_n under_o view_n at_o once_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o have_v a_o repository_n to_o lay_v up_o those_o idea_n which_o at_o another_o time_n it_o may_v have_v use_n of_o but_o our_o idea_n be_v nothing_o but_o actual_a perception_n in_o the_o mind_n which_o cease_v to_o be_v any_o thing_n when_o there_o be_v no_o perception_n of_o they_o this_o lay_v up_o of_o our_o idea_n in_o the_o repository_n of_o the_o memory_n signify_v no_o more_o but_o this_o that_o the_o mind_n have_v a_o power_n in_o many_o case_n to_o revive_v perception_n it_o have_v once_o have_v with_o this_o additional_a perception_n annex_v to_o they_o that_o it_o have_v have_v they_o before_o and_o it_o be_v by_o the_o assistance_n of_o this_o faculty_n that_o we_o be_v say_v to_o have_v all_o those_o idea_n in_o our_o understanding_n which_o we_o can_v bring_v in_o sight_n and_o make_v the_o object_n of_o our_o thought_n without_o the_o help_n of_o those_o sensible_a quality_n which_o first_o imprint_v they_o there_o attention_n and_o repetition_n help_v much_o to_o the_o fix_v idea_n in_o our_o memory_n but_o those_o which_o make_v the_o deep_a and_o most_o last_a impression_n be_v those_o which_o be_v accompany_v with_o pleasure_n and_o pain_n idea_n but_o once_o take_v in_o and_o never_o again_o repeat_v be_v soon_o lose_v as_o those_o of_o colour_n in_o such_o as_o lose_v their_o sight_n when_o very_o young_a the_o memory_n in_o some_o man_n be_v tenacious_a even_o to_o a_o miracle_n but_o yet_o there_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o constant_a decay_n of_o all_o our_o idea_n even_o of_o those_o which_o be_v strike_v deep_a and_o in_o mind_n the_o most_o retentive_a so_o that_o if_o they_o be_v not_o sometime_o renew_v the_o print_n wear_v out_o and_o at_o last_o there_o remain_v nothing_o to_o be_v see_v those_o idea_n that_o be_v often_o refresh_v by_o a_o frequent_a return_n of_o the_o object_n or_o action_n that_o produce_v they_o fix_v themselves_o best_o in_o the_o memory_n and_o remain_v long_a there_o such_o be_v the_o original_a quality_n of_o body_n viz._n solidity_n extension_n figure_n motion_n etc._n etc._n and_o those_o that_o almost_o constant_o affect_v we_o as_o heat_n and_o cold_a and_o those_o that_o be_v the_o affection_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o being_n as_o existence_n duration_n number_n these_o and_o the_o like_a be_v seldom_o quite_o lose_v while_o the_o mind_n retain_v any_o idea_n at_o all_o in_o memory_n the_o mind_n be_v oftentimes_o more_o than_o bare_o passive_a for_o it_o often_o set_v itself_o on_o work_n to_o search_v some_o hide_a idea_n sometime_o they_o start_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n
can_v never_o total_o represent_v to_o it_o which_o carry_v in_o it_o a_o plain_a contradiction_n this_o will_v be_v plain_o if_o we_o consider_v infinity_o in_o number_n the_o infinity_o of_o number_n to_o the_o end_n of_o who_o addition_n every_o one_o perceive_v there_o be_v no_o approach_n easy_o appear_v to_o any_o one_o that_o reflect_v on_o it_o but_o how_o clear_a soever_o this_o idea_n of_o the_o infinity_o of_o number_n be_v there_o be_v nothing_o yet_o more_o evident_a than_o the_o absurdity_n of_o the_o actual_a idea_n of_o infinite_a number_n chap._n xviii_o of_o other_o simple_a modes_n the_o mind_n have_v several_a distinct_a idea_n of_o slide_v rolling_n walk_v creep_v etc._n etc._n which_o be_v all_o but_o the_o different_a modification_n of_o motion_n swift_a and_o slow_n be_v two_o different_a idea_n of_o motion_n the_o measure_n whereof_o be_v make_v out_o of_o the_o distance_n of_o time_n and_o space_n put_v together_o the_o like_a variety_n we_o have_v in_o sound_n every_o articulate_a word_n be_v a_o different_a modification_n of_o sound_n as_o be_v also_o note_n of_o different_a length_n put_v together_o which_o make_v that_o complex_n idea_n call_v tune_n the_o modes_n of_o colour_n may_v be_v also_o very_o various_a some_o of_o which_o we_o take_v notice_n of_o as_o the_o different_a degree_n or_o as_o they_o be_v term_v shade_n of_o the_o same_o colour_n but_o since_o we_o seldom_o make_v assemblage_n of_o colour_n without_o take_v in_o figure_n also_o as_o in_o paint_v etc._n etc._n those_o which_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o do_v most_o common_o belong_v to_o mix_a modes_n as_o beauty_n rainbow_n etc._n etc._n all_o compound_v taste_n and_o smell_v be_v also_o modes_n make_v up_o of_o the_o simple_a idea_n of_o those_o sense_n but_o they_o be_v such_o as_o general_o we_o have_v no_o name_n for_o can_v be_v set_v down_o in_o writing_n but_o must_v be_v leave_v to_o the_o thought_n and_o experience_n of_o the_o reader_n chap._n xix_o of_o the_o modes_n of_o think_v when_o the_o mind_n turn_v its_o view_n inward_o upon_o its_o self_n think_v be_v the_o first_o idea_n that_o occur_v wherein_o it_o observe_v a_o great_a variety_n of_o modification_n and_o thereof_o frame_v to_o itself_o distinct_a idea_n thus_o the_o perception_n annex_v to_o any_o impression_n on_o the_o body_n make_v by_o a_o external_a object_n be_v call_v sensation_n when_o a_o idea_n recur_v without_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o object_n it_o be_v call_v remembrance_n when_o seek_v after_o by_o the_o mind_n and_o bring_v again_o in_o view_n it_o be_v recollection_n when_o hold_v there_o long_o under_o attentive_a consideration_n it_o be_v contemplation_n when_o idea_n float_v in_o the_o mind_n without_o regard_n or_o reflection_n it_o be_v call_v in_o french_a resvery_n our_o language_n have_v scarce_o a_o name_n for_o it_o when_o the_o idea_n be_v take_v notice_n of_o and_o as_o it_o be_v register_v in_o the_o memory_n it_o be_v attention_n when_o the_o mind_n fix_v its_o view_n on_o any_o one_o idea_n and_o consider_v it_o on_o all_o side_n it_o be_v intention_n and_o study_n sleep_v without_o dream_v be_v rest_n from_o all_o these_o and_o dream_v be_v the_o perception_n of_o idea_n in_o the_o mind_n not_o suggest_v by_o any_o external_a object_n or_o know_v occasion_n nor_o under_o any_o choice_n or_o conduct_n of_o the_o understanding_n of_o these_o various_a mode_n of_o think_v the_o mind_n form_n as_o distinct_a idea_n as_o it_o do_v of_o white_a and_o red_a a_o square_a or_o a_o circle_n chap._n xx._n of_o the_o modes_n of_o pleasure_n and_o pain_n pleasure_n and_o pain_n be_v simple_a idea_n which_o we_o receive_v both_o from_o sensation_n and_o reflection_n there_o be_v thought_n of_o the_o mind_n as_o well_o as_o sensation_n accompany_v with_o pleasure_n or_o pain_n their_o cause_n be_v term_v good_a or_o evil._n for_o thing_n be_v esteem_v good_a or_o evil_a only_a in_o reference_n to_o pleasure_n or_o pain_n that_o we_o call_v good_a which_o be_v apt_a to_o cause_n or_o increase_v pleasure_n or_o diminish_v pain_n in_o we_o to_o procure_v or_o preserve_v the_o possession_n of_o any_o good_a or_o absence_n of_o any_o evil_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a that_o we_o call_v evil_a which_o be_v apt_a to_o produce_v or_o increase_v any_o pain_n or_o diminish_v any_o pleasure_n in_o we_o or_o else_o to_o procure_v we_o any_o evil_a or_o deprive_v we_o of_o any_o good_a by_o pleasure_n and_o pain_n i_o will_v be_v understand_v to_o mean_v of_o body_n or_o mind_n as_o they_o be_v common_o distinguish_v tho'_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v only_o different_a constitution_n of_o the_o mind_n sometime_o occasion_v by_o disorder_n in_o the_o body_n sometime_o by_o thought_n of_o the_o mind_n pleasure_n and_o pain_n and_o their_o cause_n good_a and_o evil_a be_v the_o hinge_n upon_o which_o our_o passion_n turn_v by_o reflect_v on_o the_o various_a modification_n or_o temper_n of_o mind_n and_o the_o internal_a sensation_n which_o pleasure_n and_o pain_n good_a and_o evil_n produce_v in_o we_o we_o may_v thence_o form_v to_o ourselves_o the_o idea_n of_o our_o passion_n thus_o by_o reflect_v upon_o the_o thought_n we_o have_v of_o the_o delight_n which_o any_o thing_n be_v apt_a to_o produce_v in_o we_o we_o have_v a_o idea_n we_o call_v love_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o thought_n of_o the_o pain_n which_o any_o thing_n present_a or_o absent_a produce_v in_o we_o be_v what_o we_o call_v hatred_n desire_n be_v that_o uneasiness_n which_o a_o man_n find_v in_o himself_o upon_o the_o absence_n of_o any_o thing_n the_o present_a enjoyment_n of_o which_o carry_v the_o idea_n of_o delight_n with_o it_o joy_n be_v a_o delight_n of_o the_o mind_n arise_v from_o the_o present_a or_o assure_v approach_v possession_n of_o a_o good_n sorrow_n be_v a_o uneasiness_n of_o the_o mind_n upon_o the_o thought_n of_o a_o good_a lose_v or_o the_o sense_n of_o a_o present_a evil._n hope_n be_v a_o pleasure_n in_o the_o mind_n upon_o the_o thought_n of_o a_o probable_a future_a enjoyment_n of_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v apt_a to_o delight_v fear_n be_v a_o uneasiness_n of_o the_o mind_n upon_o the_o thought_n of_o a_o future_a evil_n likely_a to_o befall_v we_o anger_n be_v a_o discomposure_n of_o mind_n upon_o the_o receipt_n of_o injury_n with_o a_o present_a purpose_n of_o revenge_n despair_n be_v the_o thought_n of_o the_o unattainableness_n of_o any_o good_n envy_n be_v a_o uneasiness_n of_o mind_n cause_v by_o the_o consideration_n of_o a_o good_a we_o desire_v obtain_v by_o one_o we_o think_v shall_v not_o have_v have_v it_o before_o we_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o passion_n the_o removal_n or_o lessen_v of_o a_o pain_n be_v consider_v and_o operate_v as_o a_o pleasure_n and_o the_o loss_n or_o diminish_n of_o a_o pleasure_n as_o a_o pain_n and_o far_o that_o the_o passion_n in_o most_o person_n operate_v on_o the_o body_n and_o cause_v various_a change_n in_o it_o but_o these_o be_v not_o always_o sensible_a do_v not_o make_v a_o necessary_a part_n of_o the_o idea_n of_o each_o passion_n beside_o these_o mode_n of_o pleasure_n and_o pain_n which_o result_n from_o the_o various_a consideration_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a there_o be_v many_o other_o i_o may_v have_v instance_a in_o as_o the_o pain_n of_o hunger_n and_o thirst_n and_o the_o pleasure_n of_o eat_v and_o drink_v and_o of_o music_n etc._n etc._n but_o i_o rather_o choose_v to_o instance_n in_o the_o passion_n as_o be_v of_o much_o more_o concernment_n to_o we_o chap._n xxi_o of_o power_n the_o mind_n be_v every_o day_n inform_v by_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o alteration_n of_o those_o simple_a idea_n it_o observe_v in_o thing_n without_o reflect_v also_o on_o what_o pass_v within_o itself_o and_o observe_v a_o constant_a change_n of_o its_o idea_n sometime_o by_o the_o impression_n of_o outward_a object_n upon_o the_o sense_n and_o sometime_o by_o the_o determination_n of_o its_o own_o choice_n and_o conclude_v from_o what_o it_o have_v so_o constant_o observe_v to_o have_v be_v that_o the_o like_a change_n will_v for_o the_o future_a be_v make_v in_o the_o same_o thing_n by_o the_o same_o agent_n and_o by_o the_o like_a way_n consider_v in_o one_o thing_n the_o possibility_n of_o have_v any_o of_o its_o simple_a idea_n change_v and_o in_o another_o the_o possibility_n of_o make_v that_o change_n and_o so_o come_v by_o that_o idea_n which_o we_o call_v power_n thus_o we_o say_v fire_n have_v a_o power_n to_o melt_v gold_n and_o make_v it_o fluid_a and_o gold_n have_v a_o power_n to_o be_v melt_v power_n thus_o consider_v be_v twofold_a viz._n as_o able_a to_o make_v or_o able_a to_o receive_v any_o change_n the_o one_o may_v be_v call_v active_a the_o
better_a definition_n of_o motion_n when_o well_o examine_v the_o act_n of_o perspicuous_a as_o far_o forth_o as_o perspicuous_a be_v another_o peripatetic_a definition_n of_o a_o simple_a idea_n which_o it_o be_v certain_a can_v never_o make_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n light_n which_o it_o pretend_v to_o define_v understand_v by_o a_o blind_a man_n and_o when_o the_o cartesian_o tell_v we_o that_o light_n be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o little_a globule_n strike_v brisk_o in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o eye_n these_o word_n will_v never_o make_v the_o idea_n the_o word_n light_n stand_v for_o know_v to_o a_o man_n that_o understand_v it_o not_o before_o simple_n idea_n then_o can_v only_o be_v get_v by_o the_o impression_n object_n make_v on_o our_o mind_n by_o the_o proper_a inletts_a appoint_v to_o each_o sort_n if_o they_o be_v not_o receive_v this_o way_n all_o the_o word_n in_o the_o world_n will_v never_o be_v able_a to_o produce_v in_o we_o the_o idea_n they_o stand_v for_o word_n be_v sound_n can_v produce_v in_o we_o no_o other_o simple_a idea_n but_o sound_v nor_o excite_v any_o in_o we_o but_o by_o that_o voluntary_a connexion_n which_o they_o have_v with_o some_o idea_n which_o common_a use_n have_v make_v they_o sign_n of_o and_o therefore_o he_o that_o have_v not_o before_o receive_v into_o his_o mind_n by_o the_o proper_a inlett_a the_o simple_a idea_n which_o any_o word_n stand_v for_o can_v never_o come_v to_o know_v the_o signification_n of_o that_o word_n by_o any_o other_o word_n or_o sound_n whatsoever_o but_o in_o complex_n ideas_n which_o consist_v of_o several_a simple_a one_o the_o cause_n be_v quite_o otherwise_o for_o word_n stand_v for_o those_o several_a idea_n that_o make_v up_o the_o composition_n may_v imprint_v complex_n idea_n in_o the_o mind_n that_o never_o be_v there_o before_o and_o so_o make_v their_o name_n be_v understand_v in_o they_o definition_n take_v place_n thus_o the_o word_n rainbow_n to_o one_o who_o know_v all_o those_o colour_n but_o yet_o have_v never_o see_v that_o phaenomenon_n may_v by_o enumerate_v the_o figure_n largeness_n position_n and_o order_n of_o the_o colour_n be_v so_o well_o define_v that_o it_o may_v be_v perfect_o understand_v the_o name_n of_o simple_a idea_n substance_n and_o mix_v modes_n have_v also_o this_o disserence_n that_o those_o of_o mix_a modes_n stand_v for_o idea_n perfect_o ararbitrary_a those_o of_o substance_n be_v not_o perfect_o so_o but_o refer_v to_o a_o pattern_n tho'_o with_o some_o latitude_n and_o those_o of_o simple_a idea_n be_v perfect_o take_v from_o the_o existence_n of_o thing_n and_o be_v not_o arbitrary_a at_o all_o the_o name_n of_o simple_a modes_n differ_v little_a from_o those_o of_o simple_a idea_n chap._n v._o of_o the_o name_n of_o mix_a modes_n and_o relation_n the_o name_n of_o mix_a modes_n be_v general_a stand_v for_o abstract_a idea_n in_o the_o mind_n as_o other_o general_a name_n do_v but_o they_o have_v something_o peculiar_a which_o may_v deserve_v our_o attention_n and_o first_o the_o idea_n they_o stand_v for_o or_o if_o you_o please_v the_o essence_n of_o the_o several_a species_n of_o mix_a modes_n be_v make_v by_o the_o understanding_n wherein_o they_o differ_v from_o those_o of_o simple_a idea_n second_o they_o be_v make_v arbitrary_o without_o pattern_n or_o reference_n to_o any_o real_a existence_n wherein_o they_o differ_v from_o those_o of_o substance_n the_o mind_n unite_v and_o retain_v certain_a collection_n as_o so_o many_o distinct_a specific_a idea_n whilst_o other_o combination_n that_o as_o often_o in_o nature_n occur_v and_o be_v as_o plain_o suggest_v by_o outward_a thing_n pass_v neglect_v without_o particular_a name_n or_o specification_n the_o mind_n in_o form_v these_o complex_fw-la idea_n make_v no_o new_a idea_n but_o only_o put_v together_o those_o which_o it_o have_v before_o wherein_o it_o do_v three_o thing_n first_o it_o choose_v a_o certain_a number_n second_o it_o give_v they_o connexion_n and_o make_v they_o into_o one_o idea_n three_o it_o tie_v they_o together_o by_o a_o name_n all_o this_o may_v be_v do_v before_o any_o one_o individual_a of_o that_o species_n of_o modes_n ever_o exi_v as_o the_o idea_n of_o sacrilege_n or_o adultery_n may_v be_v frame_v before_o either_o of_o they_o be_v ever_o commit_v and_o we_o can_v doubt_v but_o lawmaker_n have_v often_o make_v law_n about_o species_n of_o action_n which_o be_v only_o the_o creature_n of_o their_o own_o understanding_n but_o tho'_o mix_a modes_n depend_v on_o the_o mind_n and_o be_v make_v arbitrary_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o make_v at_o random_n and_o jumble_v together_o without_o any_o reason_n at_o all_o but_o be_v always_o make_v for_o the_o convenience_n of_o communication_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a end_n of_o language_n and_o therefore_o such_o combination_n be_v only_o make_v as_o man_n have_v frequent_a occasion_n to_o mention_v thus_o man_n have_v join_v to_o the_o idea_n of_o kill_v the_o idea_n of_o father_n and_o mother_n and_o so_o make_v a_o distinct_a species_n from_o the_o kill_v a_o man_n son_n or_o neighbour_n because_o of_o the_o different_a heinousness_n of_o the_o crime_n and_o the_o distinct_a punishment_n due_a to_o it_o find_v it_o necessary_a to_o mention_v it_o by_o a_o distinct_a name_n which_o be_v the_o end_n of_o make_v that_o distinct_a combination_n in_o mix_a modes_n it_o be_v the_o name_n that_o seem_v to_o preserve_v their_o essence_n and_o to_o give_v they_o their_o last_a duration_n the_o collection_n of_o idea_n be_v make_v by_o the_o mind_n but_o the_o name_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o knot_n which_o tie_v they_o fast_o together_o hence_o we_o seldom_o take_v any_o other_o for_o distinct_a species_n of_o mix_a modes_n but_o such_o as_o be_v set_v out_o by_o name_n we_o must_v observe_v that_o the_o name_n of_o mix_a modes_n always_o signify_v the_o real_a essence_n of_o their_o species_n which_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o abstract_n complex_fw-la idea_n and_o not_o refer_v to_o the_o real_a existence_n of_o thing_n there_o be_v no_o supposition_n of_o any_o thing_n more_o signify_v by_o any_o name_n of_o a_o mix_a mode_n but_o bare_o that_o complex_n idea_n the_o mind_n it_o self_n have_v form_v which_o when_o the_o mind_n have_v form_v be_v all_o it_o will_v express_v by_o it_o and_o be_v that_o on_o which_o all_o the_o property_n of_o the_o species_n depend_v and_o from_o which_o alone_o they_o flow_v and_o so_o in_o these_o the_o real_a and_o nominal_a essence_n be_v the_o same_o this_o also_o show_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o name_n of_o mix_a modes_n be_v common_o get_v before_o the_o idea_n they_o stand_v for_o be_v perfect_o know_v because_o there_o be_v no_o species_n of_o these_o ordinary_o take_v notice_n of_o but_o such_o as_o have_v name_n and_o those_o species_n be_v complex_n ideas_n make_v arbitrary_o by_o the_o mind_n it_o be_v convenient_a if_o not_o necessary_a to_o know_v the_o name_n before_o we_o learn_v the_o complex_n idea_n unless_o a_o man_n will_v fill_v his_o head_n with_o a_o company_n of_o abstract_n complex_n idea_n which_o other_o have_v no_o name_n for_o he_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o but_o to_o lay_v by_o and_o forget_v again_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o language_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o have_v the_o idea_n before_o one_o give_v it_o the_o name_n and_o so_o it_o be_v still_o where_o a_o new_a complex_fw-la idea_n be_v to_o be_v make_v and_o a_o name_n give_v it_o in_o simple_a idea_n and_o substance_n i_o grant_v it_o be_v otherwise_o which_o be_v such_o idea_n as_o have_v real_a existence_n and_o union_n in_o nature_n the_o idea_n or_o name_n be_v get_v one_o before_o the_o other_o as_o it_o happen_v what_o have_v be_v say_v here_o of_o mix_a modes_n be_v with_o very_o little_a difference_n applicable_a to_o relation_n also_o which_o since_o every_o man_n himself_o may_v observe_v i_o may_v spare_v myself_o the_o pain_n to_o enlarge_v on_o chap._n vi_o of_o the_o name_n of_o substance_n the_o common_a name_n of_o substance_n stand_v for_o sort_n as_o well_o as_o other_o general_a term_n that_o be_v for_o such_o complex_fw-la idea_n wherein_o several_a particular_a substance_n do_v or_o may_v agree_v by_o virtue_n of_o which_o they_o be_v capable_a to_o be_v comprehend_v in_o one_o common_a conception_n and_o be_v signify_v by_o one_o name_n i_o say_v do_v or_o may_v agree_v for_o tho'_o there_o be_v but_o one_o sun_n exist_v yet_o the_o idea_n of_o it_o be_v abstract_v be_v as_o much_o a_o sort_n as_o if_o there_o be_v as_o many_o sun_n as_o there_o be_v star_n the_o measure_n and_o boundary_a of_o each_o sort_n whereby_o it_o be_v constitute_v that_o particular_a sort_n and_o distinguish_v from_o other_o be_v what_o we_o call_v its_o essence_n which_o be_v nothing_o
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