that_o this_o knowledge_n and_o skill_n which_o grow_v and_o rise_v from_o this_o art_n of_o defence_n be_v necessary_a and_o therefore_o i_o say_v that_o when_o upon_o just_a ground_n and_o occasion_n a_o man_n shall_v take_v a_o quarrel_n in_o hand_n and_o shall_v have_v courage_n reason_n boldness_n and_o force_v to_o maintain_v it_o have_v also_o the_o mean_n and_o help_n of_o this_o art_n it_o will_v seldom_o or_o never_o chance_v but_o that_o he_o shall_v overcome_v his_o adversary_n and_o upon_o this_o reason_n and_o ground_n proceed_v my_o argument_n but_o when_o he_o forsake_v the_o favour_n and_o benefit_n grant_v by_o god_n in_o that_o he_o will_v not_o learn_v how_o to_o defend_v himself_o if_o the_o quite_o contrary_a happen_v to_o he_o he_o must_v impute_v the_o fault_n and_o blame_n to_o himself_o and_o therefore_o i_o must_v tell_v you_o this_o also_o that_o he_o have_v most_o need_n of_o this_o art_n which_o lack_v courage_n and_o strength_n because_o that_o by_o 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may_v grant_v that_o nature_n may_v do_v very_o much_o to_o frame_v a_o man_n apt_a and_o fit_a for_o this_o exercise_n both_o in_o respect_n of_o convenient_a courage_n and_o strength_n but_o all_o these_o ability_n and_o gift_n which_o nature_n can_v bestow_v on_o a_o man_n be_v nothing_o except_o he_o have_v knowledge_n or_o art_n for_o we_o see_v that_o the_o very_a thing_n themselves_o which_o be_v bring_v forth_o by_o nature_n good_a and_o perfect_a if_o they_o be_v not_o holpen_v by_o art_n by_o very_a course_n of_o nature_n become_v naught_o and_o unprofitable_a as_o the_o vine_n if_o it_o be_v not_o holpen_v by_o art_n come_v to_o no_o proof_n nor_o profit_n so_o likewise_o other_o tree_n how_o apt_a so_o ever_o they_o be_v to_o bring_v forth_o excellent_a fruit_n if_o they_o be_v not_o husband_v grow_v wild_a and_o degenerate_a from_o their_o natural_a perfection_n suppose_v that_o nature_n bring_v forth_o a_o most_o goodly_a and_o beautiful_a tree_n if_o it_o begin_v once_o to_o grow_v crooked_a and_o be_v not_o holpen_v it_o lose_v all_o his_o beauty_n and_o therefore_o as_o you_o see_v art_n be_v a_o aid_n and_o help_v to_o nature_n so_o that_o one_o have_v those_o good_a part_n and_o ability_n by_o nature_n before_o mention_v yet_o not_o know_v they_o he_o can_v use_v they_o to_o his_o benefit_n but_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o skill_n and_o judgement_n which_o a_o man_n by_o his_o industry_n and_o practice_n attain_v unto_o and_o although_o he_o may_v strike_v right_a and_o cross_a blow_n and_o give_v the_o foin_v and_o thrust_v yet_o these_o be_v not_o guide_v by_o reason_n and_o skill_n may_v as_o well_o harm_v he_o as_o profit_n or_o procure_v he_o any_o advantage_n but_o art_n which_o imitate_v and_o perfit_v nature_n if_o a_o man_n apply_v his_o mind_n thereunto_o by_o many_o experiment_n and_o much_o practice_n will_v make_v he_o skilful_a and_o capable_a of_o great_a perfection_n and_o to_o prove_v that_o this_o be_v true_a we_o see_v little_a infant_n which_o although_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v bear_v they_o have_v a_o tongue_n yet_o they_o can_v speak_v and_o after_o when_o they_o have_v learn_v to_o speak_v yet_o they_o want_v eloquence_n nature_n may_v bestow_v a_o gift_n of_o memory_n which_o when_o it_o be_v accompany_v with_o art_n and_o knowledge_n they_o be_v able_a in_o good_a sort_n to_o express_v their_o mind_n and_o conceit_n how_o can_v you_o be_v skilful_a in_o ride_v if_o you_o have_v not_o learn_v the_o art_n nature_n may_v help_v but_o not_o bring_v to_o perfection_n how_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o you_o shall_v prove_v a_o skilful_a carpenter_n or_o sailor_n if_o you_o have_v not_o by_o practice_n acquaint_v yourself_o with_o those_o thing_n which_o appertain_v thereunto_o how_o can_v a_o man_n be_v a_o professor_n in_o any_o art_n or_o science_n unless_o he_o have_v learn_v it_o first_o himself_o and_o therefore_o they_o which_o make_v so_o small_a reckon_n of_o art_n in_o my_o fancy_n and_o conceit_n in_o this_o respect_n be_v worse_o than_o beast_n especial_o those_o which_o be_v practise_v in_o fight_n in_o which_o a_o man_n may_v perceive_v a_o kind_n of_o reason_n and_o art_n and_o for_o proof_n of_o this_o take_v a_o young_a dog_n which_o have_v not_o be_v accustom_v to_o fight_v and_o set_v he_o on_o a_o bull_n and_o you_o shall_v see_v he_o assail_v he_o with_o more_o courage_n and_o fierceness_n than_o another_o which_o have_v be_v beat_v and_o practise_v in_o the_o matter_n but_o you_o shall_v see_v he_o by_o and_o by_o hurt_n and_o wound_v whereas_o in_o the_o other_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o quite_o contrary_a for_o before_o he_o set_v upon_o his_o adversary_n you_o shall_v see_v he_o spy_v all_o advantage_n that_o may_v be_v and_o have_v find_v his_o advantage_n he_o will_v after_o make_v a_o assault_n wherefore_o these_o bragger_n which_v without_o judgement_n and_o reason_n will_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o kill_v the_o whole_a world_n at_o the_o least_o wise_a shall_v order_v and_o govern_v themselves_o more_o discreet_o than_o beast_n and_o if_o they_o be_v without_o reason_n can_v help_v themselves_o with_o art_n which_o be_v teach_v they_o how_o much_o rather_o shall_v a_o man_n which_o be_v endue_v with_o reason_n make_v his_o profit_n thereof_o seek_v to_o learn_v it_o and_o not_o to_o scorn_v and_o despise_v it_o especial_o in_o such_o a_o case_n where_o so_o deep_o it_o concern_v a_o man_n life_n that_o in_o the_o stir_n of_o a_o foot_n he_o may_v be_v soddenlye_o overtake_v and_o slay_v but_o the_o more_o skill_n a_o man_n have_v of_o his_o weapon_n the_o more_o gentle_a and_o courteous_a shall_v he_o show_v himself_o for_o in_o truth_n this_o be_v right_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o brave_a gentleman_n and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o be_v he_o to_o be_v esteem_v neither_o must_v he_o be_v a_o bragger_n or_o liar_n and_o without_o truth_n in_o his_o word_n because_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o to_o be_v require_v in_o a_o man_n then_o to_o know_v himself_o for_o i_o therefore_o i_o think_v it_o necessary_a that_o every_o one_o shall_v learn_v this_o art_n for_o as_o a_o man_n have_v voice_n and_o can_v sing_v by_o nature_n but_o shall_v never_o do_v it_o with_o time_n and_o measure_n of_o music_n unless_o he_o have_v learn_v the_o art_n and_o as_o a_o horse_n may_v he_o strong_a and_o fit_a for_o fight_v by_o nature_n but_o can_v not_o serve_v a_o man_n to_o any_o use_n in_o the_o field_n unless_o he_o have_v be_v first_o break_v and_o teach_v and_o frame_v to_o be_v obedient_a to_o his_o master_n pleasure_n and_o mind_n so_o much_o more_o shall_v a_o man_n learn_v how_o to_o manage_v and_o use_v his_o body_n his_o hand_n and_o his_o foot_n and_o to_o know_v how_o to_o defend_v himself_o from_o his_o enemy_n and_o hereupon_o we_o see_v that_o how_o stout_a or_o courageous_a soever_o a_o man_n be_v yet_o when_o he_o be_v challenge_v into_o the_o field_n he_o seek_v then_o to_o learn_v the_o skill_n and_o practice_v of_o his_o weapon_n of_o some_o brave_a and_o skilful_a man_n against_o the_o day_n of_o the_o fight_n and_o combat_n and_o for_o no_o other_o cause_n but_o that_o he_o know_v that_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o he_o &_o that_o it_o concern_v his_o honour_n and_o life_n and_o they_o which_o affirm_v the_o contrary_a if_o ever_o they_o have_v occasion_n to_o fight_v shall_v perceive_v to_o their_o disadvantage_n and_o discredit_n how_o much_o they_o have_v err_v and_o be_v out_o of_o the_o way_n and_o this_o which_o we_o have_v discourse_v hitherto_o as_o i_o think_v may_v suffice_v to_o prove_v the_o necessity_n of_o this_o art_n l._n you_o have_v with_o so_o many_o reason_n and_o proof_n show_v the_o necessity_n of_o this_o
the_o weapon_n of_o defence_n be_v both_o weapon_n of_o arm_n and_o war_n and_o if_o so_o be_v a_o man_n will_v fight_v with_o weapon_n only_o of_o defence_n the_o gentleman_n shall_v in_o no_o case_n admit_v it_o but_o that_o they_o shall_v fight_v like_o gentleman_n as_o it_o have_v be_v many_o time_n do_v touch_v the_o choice_n of_o your_o weapon_n and_o of_o the_o inequality_n of_o they_o daunt_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o defen_n daunt_v and_o the_o imperfection_n of_o the_o body_n the_o defendant_n have_v great_a advantage_n and_o it_o be_v not_o without_o just_a cause_n for_o see_v he_o be_v both_o accuse_v and_o constrain_v to_o fight_v it_o be_v great_a reason_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v all_o the_o honest_a favour_n that_o may_v be_v and_o it_o be_v no_o little_a honour_n to_o he_o that_o in_o case_n he_o only_o be_v not_o overcome_v he_o be_v account_v the_o vanquisher_n where_o contrary_o the_o challenger_n be_v to_o overcome_v unless_o he_o will_v altogether_o loose_v the_o quarrel_n whereof_o there_o be_v great_a reason_n because_o to_o the_o one_o it_o appertain_v to_o prove_v and_o to_o the_o other_o it_o be_v sufficient_a only_a to_o defend_v likewise_o it_o be_v as_o great_a a_o favour_n that_o he_o have_v to_o choose_v the_o weapon_n which_o be_v also_o very_o meet_v for_o if_o a_o man_n choose_v to_o call_v i_o to_o fight_v the_o election_n of_o the_o weapon_n be_v i_o in_o this_o choic_a it_o be_v certain_a that_o there_o be_v not_o the_o liberty_n give_v as_o be_v think_v for_o this_o part_n also_o as_o all_o other_o part_n of_o duello_n be_v ground_v upon_o reason_n and_o if_o we_o will_v be_v nice_a to_o see_v how_o a_o man_n be_v authorise_v to_o make_v the_o choice_n wise_a man_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o gentleman_n shall_v receive_v their_o sentence_n of_o weapon_n from_o divine_a judgement_n if_o in_o case_n the_o justification_n can_v by_o other_o mean_n be_v make_v weapon_n how_o to_o appoint_v the_o weapon_n and_o if_o they_o will_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o they_o abandon_v all_o violence_n and_o deceit_n which_o as_o cicero_n say_v be_v the_o property_n of_o the_o lion_n and_o the_o fox_n and_o far_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n now_o if_o these_o thing_n shall_v in_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o our_o life_n be_v hold_v and_o perform_v much_o more_o shall_v they_o be_v desire_v in_o the_o sift_v out_o of_o a_o truth_n and_o in_o the_o direction_n of_o judgement_n and_o touch_v violence_n i_o think_v the_o law_n have_v well_o provide_v by_o give_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o weapon_n to_o the_o defendant_n which_o if_o it_o be_v not_o so_o every_o naughty_a man_n will_v embolden_v himself_o to_o make_v wrong_a accusation_n and_o urge_v every_o man_n of_o less_o strength_n to_o fight_v persuade_v himself_o to_o be_v able_a to_o beat_v he_o down_o to_o the_o ground_n but_o see_v the_o law_n have_v so_o well_o provide_v against_o this_o see_v that_o deceit_n as_o the_o same_o cicero_n likewise_o affirm_v be_v worthy_a of_o much_o hatred_n it_o be_v a_o commendable_a thing_n that_o it_o be_v so_o for_o in_o the_o choice_n of_o weapon_n it_o belong_v to_o we_o to_o make_v some_o law_n for_o the_o defendant_n which_o shall_v be_v such_o as_o he_o shall_v not_o use_v any_o deceit_n in_o nor_o grant_v such_o wepon_n as_o fit_v not_o with_o the_o disposition_n of_o a_o man_n body_n for_o albeit_o a_o man_n may_v say_v that_o we_o be_v natu_o apt_a in_o all_o exercise_n to_o use_v both_o hand_n yet_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o use_n do_v overcome_v nature_n to_o make_v we_o right_a or_o leave_v hand_v and_o therefore_o if_o i_o shall_v be_v know_v to_o be_v right_o hand_v i_o can_v force_v my_o adversary_n to_o fight_v with_o a_o weapon_n for_o the_o left_a hand_n see_v the_o disposition_n of_o my_o body_n be_v not_o such_o and_o if_o i_o have_v no_o defect_n in_o my_o arm_n or_o my_o thigh_n or_o leg_n i_o can_v come_v to_o fight_v with_o vambrace_n or_o such_o like_a harness_n for_o those_o part_n which_o hinder_v the_o bend_n of_o the_o elbow_n or_o of_o the_o knee_n for_o this_o be_v a_o apparent_a deceit_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v refuse_v in_o the_o combat_n and_o the_o padrini_n ought_v not_o to_o admit_v such_o weapon_n if_o in_o case_n i_o be_v lame_a or_o hurt_v in_o one_o of_o my_o arm_n or_o my_o hand_n or_o want_v a_o eye_n i_o may_v very_o well_o appoint_v my_o enemy_n such_o weapon_n as_o may_v in_o like_a sort_n bind_v his_o leg_n his_o arm_n or_o his_o hand_n or_o that_o may_v hide_v one_o of_o his_o eye_n but_o yet_o if_o he_o be_v lame_a of_o one_o arm_n i_o may_v sure_o appoint_v he_o such_o armour_n as_o may_v hinder_v the_o other_o that_o be_v sound_a and_o to_o conclude_v if_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o i_o to_o appoint_v such_o weapon_n or_o armour_n to_o my_o enemy_n as_o may_v hinder_v he_o in_o the_o same_o sort_n that_o i_o be_o hinder_v yet_o i_o must_v not_o hinder_v he_o unless_o myself_o be_v also_o hinder_v as_o thus_o if_o i_o be_v blind_a of_o my_o right_a eye_n and_o he_o of_o his_o left_a i_o must_v not_o therefore_o also_o hinder_v his_o right_a eye_n for_o this_o be_v not_o to_o make_v equality_n of_o my_o want_n but_o to_o take_v his_o whole_a sight_n from_o he_o likewise_o a_o right_a hand_a or_o leave_v hand_a man_n or_o a_o man_n weaken_a or_o maim_v so_o of_o his_o hand_n as_o he_o can_v well_o close_v it_o or_o that_o want_v a_o finger_n whereby_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o hold_v his_o weapon_n in_o his_o hand_n in_o my_o opinion_n be_v not_o to_o be_v constrain_v to_o fight_v with_o his_o imperfect_a hand_n but_o may_v lawful_o and_o just_o deny_v the_o challenge_n which_o be_v also_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o all_o other_o member_n and_o limb_n so_o as_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o all_o thing_n be_v guide_v with_o reason_n and_o judgement_n for_o both_o party_n that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o that_o which_o be_v do_v be_v do_v for_o revenge_n or_o to_o infame_v another_o but_o only_o for_o the_o iustifieng_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o time_n for_o duello_n the_o time_n appoint_v for_o duello_n have_v always_o be_v betwixt_o the_o rise_n and_o set_v of_o the_o sun_n &_o whosoever_o in_o that_o time_n do_v not_o prove_v his_o intent_n can_v never_o after_o be_v admit_v the_o combat_n upon_o that_o quarrel_n and_o in_o case_n the_o day_n be_v spend_v without_o any_o combat_n it_o can_v be_v remit_v to_o the_o day_n follow_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o defendant_n who_o be_v challenge_v for_o that_o day_n and_o appear_v there_o have_v perform_v all_o part_n of_o his_o honour_n and_o duty_n unless_o through_o any_o default_n of_o his_o the_o combat_n be_v not_o attempt_v and_o be_v far_o from_o all_o matter_n touch_v that_o quarrel_n but_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o the_o defendant_n only_o to_o consent_v except_o likewise_o the_o lord_n that_o grant_v the_o field_n do_v condescend_v thereunto_o for_o have_v once_o admit_v the_o field_n in_o a_o prefix_a day_n that_o be_v pass_v he_o be_v discharge_v again_o such_o may_v the_o case_n be_v as_o the_o first_o day_n be_v go_v the_o combat_n may_v be_v lawful_a on_o the_o second_o day_n but_o without_o new_a condition_n in_o ordinary_a course_n we_o be_v to_o observe_v that_o which_o we_o say_v before_o of_o accident_n that_o happen_v in_o the_o combat_n as_o i_o have_v already_o begin_v for_o to_o treat_v of_o duello_n so_o i_o do_v mean_a to_o prosecute_v it_o according_a to_o our_o use_n now_o a_o day_n first_o then_o after_o that_o the_o combatter_n be_v enter_v the_o list_n if_o they_o have_v no_o further_a agreement_n betwixt_o they_o which_o of_o they_o so_o ever_o shall_v happen_v to_o touch_v the_o rail_n or_o bound_n or_o shall_v have_v any_o part_n of_o he_o out_o of_o the_o list_n be_v not_o to_o be_v account_v neither_o prisoner_n or_o ought_v he_o to_o have_v that_o member_n cut_v off_o but_o the_o fight_n be_v to_o continue_v to_o the_o death_n or_o flight_n or_o till_o it_o be_v forbid_v but_o if_o any_o of_o they_o go_v out_o of_o the_o list_n he_o be_v become_v prisoner_n if_o his_o horse_n be_v wound_v or_o slay_v or_o if_o any_o part_n of_o his_o armour_n break_v he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v supply_v and_o if_o he_o let_v fall_v his_o weapon_n out_o of_o his_o hand_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o other_o to_o wound_v he_o unarm_v i_o say_v lawful_a in_o this_o respect_n that_o it_o be_v account_v a_o honour_n to_o the_o other_o to_o bid_v he_o take_v up_o his_o weapon_n and_o to_o stay_v from_o hurt_v
note_v in_o diverse_a part_n of_o my_o own_o country_n and_o in_o other_o place_n of_o the_o world_n great_a quarrel_n spring_v from_o small_a cause_n and_o many_o man_n slay_v upon_o light_a occasion_n amongst_o other_o thing_n i_o remember_v that_o in_o liesena_n a_o city_n of_o sclavonia_n it_o be_v once_o my_o chance_n to_o see_v a_o sudden_a quarrel_n and_o slaughter_n upon_o very_o small_a cause_n between_o two_o jialian_a captain_n of_o great_a familiarity_n and_o acquaintance_n there_o be_v in_o the_o company_n a_o foolish_a boy_n belong_v unto_o one_o of_o be_v captain_n who_o go_v careless_o forward_o &_o approach_v near_o unto_o the_o other_o captain_n begin_v to_o touch_v the_o hilt_n of_o his_o sword_n whereupon_o the_o captain_n lend_v the_o boy_n a_o little_a blow_n to_o teach_v he_o better_o manner_n the_o other_o captain_n the_o boy_n master_n take_v this_o reprehension_n of_o his_o boy_n in_o worse_a part_n than_o there_o be_v cause_n after_o some_o word_n multiply_v begin_v to_o draw_v his_o sword_n the_o other_o captain_n in_o like_a sort_n betake_v himself_o to_o his_o rapier_n do_v with_o a_o thrust_n run_v he_o quite_o through_o the_o body_n who_o fall_v down_o dead_a upon_o the_o place_n receive_v the_o just_a reward_n of_o his_o frivolous_a quarrel_n and_o to_o confess_v the_o plain_a truth_n in_o this_o point_n it_o be_v not_o well_o do_v either_o of_o man_n or_o boy_n to_o touch_v the_o weapon_n of_o another_o man_n that_o wear_v they_o nevertheless_o a_o man_n ought_v in_o all_o his_o action_n to_o seek_v and_o endeavour_n to_o lieu_n in_o peace_n and_o good_a agreement_n as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v with_o every_o one_o and_o especial_o he_o that_o be_v a_o gentleman_n and_o converse_v with_o man_n of_o honourable_a quality_n must_v above_o all_o other_o have_v a_o great_a regard_n to_o frame_v his_o speech_n and_o answer_n with_o such_o respective_a reverence_n that_o there_o never_o grow_v against_o he_o any_o quarrel_n upon_o a_o foolish_a word_n or_o a_o froward_a answer_n as_o it_o often_o have_v and_o daily_o do_v come_v to_o pass_v whereupon_o follow_v deadly_a hatred_n cruel_a murder_n and_o extreme_a ruin_n wherefore_o i_o say_v and_o set_v down_o as_o a_o most_o undoubted_a truth_n that_o it_o be_v good_a for_o every_o man_n to_o be_v teach_v and_o instruct_v in_o the_o rapier_n and_o dagger_n not_o the_o rather_o thereby_o to_o grow_v insolent_a or_o to_o commit_v murder_n but_o to_o be_v able_a and_o ready_a in_o a_o case_n of_o just_a necessity_n to_o defend_v himself_o either_o at_o the_o sudden_a or_o upon_o defiance_n and_o in_o field_n assign_v for_o at_o that_o time_n it_o be_v too_o late_o to_o look_v back_o and_o to_o intend_v this_o study_n as_o many_o do_v who_o have_v appoint_v the_o time_n and_o place_n for_o fight_v do_v practice_v some_o point_n or_o other_o of_o this_o art_n the_o which_o be_v so_o light_o learn_v and_o in_o such_o haste_n do_v afterward_o in_o time_n of_o need_n prove_v but_o little_a helpful_a or_o available_a unto_o they_o but_o this_o knowledge_n do_v more_o particular_o appertain_v unto_o gentleman_n and_o soldier_n that_o profess_v and_o follow_v war_n for_o they_o more_o than_o other_o man_n will_v for_o the_o credit_n of_o their_o call_n and_o the_o honour_n of_o arm_n dispute_v and_o determine_v with_o the_o point_n of_o the_o sword_n all_o point_n that_o pass_v in_o controversy_n especial_o amongst_o themselves_o who_o have_v rather_o die_v than_o not_o to_o have_v reason_n and_o satisfaction_n for_o every_o word_n of_o prejudice_n and_o disgrace_n offer_v unto_o they_o now_o in_o this_o case_n i_o be_o to_o exhort_v and_o advise_v man_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o condition_n as_o well_o the_o skilful_a as_o the_o unskilful_a not_o to_o be_v in_o any_o wise_a too_o suspicious_a nor_o to_o catch_v as_o they_o say_v at_o every_o fly_n that_o pass_v by_o for_o in_o so_o do_v they_o purchase_v to_o themselves_o endless_a trouble_n and_o enter_v into_o action_n full_a of_o danger_n and_o dishonour_n but_o rather_o to_o shun_v as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v all_o occasion_n of_o quarrel_n and_o not_o to_o fight_v except_o as_o have_v be_v say_v upon_o a_o just_a cause_n and_o in_o a_o point_n of_o honour_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o every_o man_n may_v know_v what_o to_o do_v and_o be_v able_a to_o practice_v as_o much_o as_o he_o know_v at_o the_o request_n of_o certain_a centleman_n my_o good_a friend_n &_o to_o make_v the_o world_n witness_n of_o my_o grateful_a mind_n towards_o they_o for_o the_o many_o courtesy_n which_o i_o have_v receive_v at_o their_o hand_n since_o my_o first_o come_v into_o this_o country_n out_o of_o those_o precept_n which_o i_o have_v learn_v from_o the_o most_o rare_a and_o renown_a professor_n that_o have_v b_o n_z of_o this_o art_n in_o my_o time_n and_o out_o of_o that_o experience_n which_o i_o have_v observe_v in_o diverse_a fray_n and_o fight_n i_o have_v compose_v and_o frame_v this_o little_a work_n contain_v the_o noble_a art_n of_o the_o rapier_n and_o dagger_n the_o which_o i_o have_v set_v down_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o dialogue_n etc._n etc._n vincentio_z saviolo_fw-la his_o practice_n i_o have_v long_o and_o great_o desire_v my_o dear_a friend_n v._o to_o learn_v this_o noble_a science_n and_o especial_o of_o you_o who_o do_v put_v the_o first_o weapon_n into_o my_o hand_n wherefore_o see_v so_o good_a opportunity_n be_v so_o fit_o present_v i_o can_v wish_v that_o we_o may_v spend_v this_o time_n in_o some_o discourse_n concern_v the_o art_n of_o the_o rapier_n and_o dagger_n to_o the_o end_n that_o i_o may_v thereby_o both_o the_o better_o retain_v the_o title_n which_o i_o have_v already_o learned_a and_o also_o add_v some_o new_a lesson_n thereunto_o v._o ceâ—tes_n my_o loving_a friend_n l_o as_o well_o for_o that_o i_o have_v find_v you_o to_o be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o noble_a spirit_n as_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o great_a love_n which_o i_o bear_v unto_o you_o as_o also_o to_o the_o end_n that_o hereafter_o when_o time_n shall_v serve_v you_o may_v be_v better_o know_v unto_o sundry_a gentleman_n my_o good_a friend_n i_o be_o content_a to_o yield_v unto_o your_o request_n and_o therefore_o demand_v bold_o any_o thing_n wherein_o you_o desire_v to_o be_v resolve_v l._n sir_n the_o love_n which_o you_o bear_v i_o i_o know_v to_o be_v exceed_o great_a and_o therefore_o have_v no_o doubt_n that_o you_o will_v fail_v i_o in_o any_o part_n of_o your_o promise_n for_o the_o which_o favour_n i_o acknowledge_v myself_o infinite_o behold_v unto_o you_o i_o shall_v desire_v you_o therefore_o according_a to_o your_o judgement_n and_o skill_n to_o resolve_v and_o instruct_v i_o in_o such_o doubt_n as_o do_v occur_v unto_o i_o for_o i_o know_v and_o many_o noble_a man_n and_o gentleman_n do_v likewise_o know_v that_o you_o be_v exquisite_o able_a not_o only_o to_o resolve_v we_o of_o any_o doubt_n ready_o but_o also_o to_o instruct_v we_o in_o this_o science_n perfect_o v._o sir_n i_o desire_v nothing_o more_o than_o to_o please_v and_o satisfy_v you_o and_o such_o other_o gentleman_n my_o good_a friend_n and_o therefore_o you_o may_v expound_v question_n at_o your_o pleasure_n l._n from_o my_o first_o year_n i_o have_v like_v this_o noble_a art_n but_o now_o do_v much_o more_o love_v it_o have_v see_v such_o diversity_n of_o this_o exercise_n together_o with_o the_o danger_n thereunto_o belong_v and_o since_o i_o come_v to_o be_v your_o scholar_n plain_o perceive_v how_o that_o a_o man_n in_o one_o moment_n may_v be_v slay_v and_o therefore_o i_o give_v god_n thanks_n that_o in_o some_o measure_n he_o have_v give_v i_o the_o knowledge_n of_o this_o science_n and_o i_o hope_v through_o your_o good_a help_n to_o be_v more_o full_o inform_v therein_o wherefore_o i_o desire_v you_o to_o tell_v i_o if_o there_o may_v be_v give_v any_o certain_a instruction_n and_o firm_a rule_n whereby_o to_o direct_v a_o man_n to_o the_o true_a knowledge_n of_o hereof_o v._o since_o my_o childhood_n i_o have_v see_v very_o many_o master_n the_o which_o have_v take_v great_a pain_n in_o teach_v and_o i_o have_v mark_v their_o diverse_a manner_n of_o play_n and_o endanger_n wherefore_o both_o for_o the_o particular_a contentment_n &_o pleasure_n of_o the_o gentleman_n my_o friend_n and_o for_o the_o general_a help_n &_o benefit_n of_o many_o i_o have_v change_v five_o or_o six_o sundry_a manner_n of_o play_n teach_v i_o by_o diverse_a master_n and_o reduce_v they_o unto_o one_o by_o my_o no_o little_a labour_n and_o pain_n and_o in_o this_o will_v i_o resolve_v you_o and_o geve_v you_o therein_o so_o direct_v a_o rule_n and_o instruction_n as_o that_o thereby_o be_v my_o scholar_n you_o may_v attain_v unto_o
the_o perfect_a knowledge_n of_o this_o science_n l._n but_o tell_v i_o sir_n of_o courtesy_n those_o which_o have_v not_o be_v your_o scholar_n be_v they_o therefore_o debar_v from_o the_o understanding_n of_o your_o say_a rule_n v._o in_o truth_n sir_n well_o they_o may_v learn_v and_o conceive_v much_o but_o of_o those_o secret_n which_o i_o will_v reveal_v unto_o you_o they_o be_v not_o so_o capable_a as_o those_o who_o i_o have_v teach_v l._n show_v i_o i_o pray_v you_o what_o may_v be_v the_o cause_n why_o this_o art_n be_v so_o necessary_a and_o noble_a be_v of_o so_o many_o so_o little_o esteem_v v._o you_o have_v move_v a_o question_n whereof_o i_o be_o grieve_v to_o speak_v when_o i_o consider_v with_o myself_o the_o slight_a account_n wherein_o this_o so_o worthy_a science_n be_v hold_v i_o deem_v the_o cause_n hereof_o to_o be_v either_o because_o many_o which_o do_v peradventure_o understand_v the_o same_o will_v not_o profess_v to_o teach_v it_o or_o that_o many_o have_v in_o deed_n no_o understanding_n thereof_o do_v judge_v the_o same_o to_o consist_v in_o their_o great_a strength_n and_o brave_a courage_n but_o they_o deceive_v themselves_o moreover_o i_o be_o of_o this_o opinion_n that_o many_o not_o know_v this_o art_n to_o be_v the_o beginning_n and_o foundation_n of_o the_o art_n military_a do_v therefore_o neglect_v and_o contemn_v it_o because_o they_o esteem_v the_o same_o to_o be_v a_o thing_n unto_o they_o altogether_o impertinent_a l._n by_o what_o reason_n can_v you_o show_v this_o science_n to_o be_v the_o ground_n and_o foundation_n of_o the_o art_n military_a v._o you_o shall_v hear_v this_o word_n schermize_v et_fw-fr scharamuzare_n to_o skirmish_v or_o fence_n may_v be_v take_v either_o general_o or_o particular_o general_o for_o every_o kind_n of_o fight_n particular_o for_o single_a combat_n and_o so_o it_o be_v take_v as_o often_o as_o it_o be_v indefinite_o set_v down_o and_o not_o express_o and_o be_v take_v in_o this_o sense_n that_o it_o do_v necessary_o belong_v unto_o the_o art_n military_a may_v many_o way_n be_v prove_v for_o in_o the_o art_n military_a it_o be_v requisite_a that_o a_o man_n know_v how_o he_o may_v best_o overcome_v his_o enemy_n and_o which_o way_n to_o entertain_v he_o &_o as_o it_o be_v to_o dally_v with_o he_o until_o such_o time_n as_o he_o can_v espy_v some_o advantage_n again_o we_o do_v many_o time_n see_v that_o a_o great_a man_n or_o a_o captain_n do_v wrong_v a_o inferior_a person_n or_o a_o soldier_n who_o for_o that_o they_o be_v man_n of_o mean_a fortune_n do_v seldom_o by_o law_n recover_v right_a or_o credit_n wherefore_o the_o prince_n or_o general_n after_o that_o the_o party_n wrong_v have_v do_v his_o duty_n in_o complain_v unto_o he_o of_o the_o injury_n receive_v ought_v to_o require_v and_o command_v he_o by_o who_o the_o wrong_n be_v do_v either_o to_o make_v satisfaction_n unto_o the_o party_n wrong_v if_o the_o fact_n be_v against_o reason_n or_o by_o way_n of_o disgrace_n or_o else_o to_o fight_v the_o combat_n with_o he_o then_o be_v to_o accept_v one_o of_o these_o condition_n if_o he_o try_v the_o combat_n he_o can_v never_o acquit_v himself_o without_o danger_n and_o dishonour_n if_o he_o have_v not_o first_o learn_v this_o noble_a science_n moreover_o if_o a_o man_n follow_v the_o war_n and_o converse_v with_o captain_n and_o incur_v a_o quarrel_n and_o have_v no_o knowledge_n of_o this_o art_n what_o shift_n shall_v he_o make_v or_o how_o shall_v he_o behave_v himself_o be_v challenge_v the_o combat_n for_o his_o country_n or_o his_o prince_n which_o have_v often_o happen_v not_o only_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n but_o in_o our_o day_n as_o we_o may_v read_v in_o the_o life_n of_o charles_n the_o fifte_n and_o of_o other_o emperor_n paulus_n jovius_fw-la and_o guicciardino_n do_v make_v mention_n of_o many_o combat_n fight_v in_o the_o kingdom_n for_o naples_n between_o frenchman_n and_o italian_n for_o their_o country_n whereunto_o be_v require_v and_o choose_v most_o famous_a and_o skilful_a man_n both_o of_o the_o french_a and_o italian_a nation_n wherefore_o a_o captain_n or_o a_o general_n be_v not_o perfect_o accomplish_v in_o all_o point_n appertain_v to_o his_o place_n and_o profession_n if_o he_o be_v disfurnish_v of_o this_o science_n for_o admit_v as_o it_o may_v fall_v out_o upon_o many_o occasion_n concern_v his_o country_n and_o his_o own_o honour_n he_o be_v challenge_v the_o combat_n and_o chance_n to_o be_v overcome_v therein_o although_o he_o have_v be_v renown_v for_o infinite_a victory_n he_o have_v now_o lose_v in_o one_o moment_n all_o his_o foregotten_a glory_n for_o both_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o fight_n and_o the_o triumph_n of_o the_o victory_n do_v whole_o redound_v unto_o he_o who_o have_v overcome_v in_o combat_n neither_o be_v his_o many_o victory_n get_v in_o the_o field_n unto_o he_o more_o glorious_a than_o this_o one_o foil_n in_o single_a fight_n be_v dishonourable_a for_o those_o victory_n have_v many_o help_n as_o horse_n armour_n opportunity_n of_o time_n advantage_n of_o place_n etc._n etc._n those_o glory_v many_o partner_n as_o soldier_n and_o under_o officer_n but_o this_o dishonour_n do_v whole_o fall_v upon_o himself_o as_o purchase_v by_o some_o imperfection_n in_o himself_o as_o namely_o for_o want_v of_o this_o science_n without_o the_o which_o no_o man_n profess_v the_o art_n military_a can_v be_v call_v perfect_a in_o his_o profession_n but_o rather_o maim_v in_o the_o principal_a part_n thereof_o and_o most_o concern_v the_o safety_n and_o defence_n of_o a_o man_n own_o life_n for_o this_o be_v a_o branch_n of_o that_o wisdom_n which_o hold_v the_o first_o place_n and_o chief_a pre-eminence_n in_o matter_n of_o war_n for_o he_o that_o be_v devoid_a of_o art_n and_o skill_n do_v rash_o encounter_v with_o his_o enemy_n and_o so_o be_v slay_v with_o scorn_n and_o dishonour_n l._n this_o which_o you_o say_v seem_v to_o 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hand_n or_o by_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o arm_n and_o and_o if_o you_o will_v thrust_v as_o you_o be_v in_o your_o ward_n you_o may_v or_o else_o with_o retire_v moreover_o if_o your_o enemy_n turn_v his_o dagger_n point_n towards_o his_o right_a side_n charge_v he_o on_o that_o side_n with_o a_o punta_fw-mi riversa_fw-la to_o his_o face_n remain_v in_o your_o ward_n or_o retire_v as_o you_o please_v again_o if_o he_o lie_v in_o that_o ward_n carry_v his_o point_n out_o of_o the_o ward_n of_o your_o dagger_n any_o whit_n a_o little_a too_o high_a charge_v he_o close_o and_o hold_v forth_o your_o dagger_n you_o may_v sudden_o take_v his_o point_n with_o your_o dagger_n or_o if_o you_o will_v you_o may_v by_o remove_v the_o right_a foot_n a_o little_a forward_a give_v he_o a_o stoccata_n but_o keep_v steadfast_a your_o dagger_n hand_n as_o i_o teach_v you_o before_o lest_o otherwise_o he_o make_v a_o imbroccata_n to_o your_o face_n again_o if_o he_o carry_v his_o point_n any_o whit_n 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and_o sharp_a tooth_n and_o other_o poison_n and_o thus_o be_v we_o create_v of_o almighty_a god_n to_o to_o the_o end_n we_o may_v live_v in_o peace_n and_o brotherlye_v concord_n as_o the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o not_o as_o the_o child_n of_o the_o devil_n who_o be_v the_o inventour_n that_o find_v out_o the_o use_n of_o weapon_n therewith_o to_o offend_v their_o neighbour_n and_o to_o maintain_v the_o authority_n of_o their_o father_n the_o devil_n who_o be_v a_o murderer_n from_o the_o beginning_n and_o take_v pleasure_n in_o the_o destruction_n of_o man_n raise_v dissension_n between_o family_n city_n province_n and_o kingdom_n upon_o which_o occasion_n the_o necessary_a use_n of_o arm_n have_v get_v such_o credit_n in_o the_o world_n as_o king_n and_o prince_n have_v nobilitated_a some_o with_o the_o name_n of_o knight_n for_o their_o excellency_n therein_o which_o name_n be_v make_v noble_a and_o that_o upon_o great_a reason_n for_o such_o man_n as_o have_v purchase_v nobility_n 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and_o challenge_v bring_v they_o from_o their_o hostile_a threat_n to_o love_a embracemente_n and_o of_o quarrel_v foe_n to_o become_v love_a friend_n all_o cause_n of_o disconcontent_a be_v take_v away_o on_o either_o side_n the_o ignorance_n whereof_o have_v in_o these_o time_n breed_v great_a mischief_n for_o many_o think_v that_o a_o injury_n be_v offer_v in_o deed_n or_o word_n the_o matter_n may_v not_o with_o their_o credit_n be_v take_v up_o before_o they_o have_v fight_v not_o regard_v if_o they_o be_v injury_v indeed_o that_o they_o ought_v first_o to_o examine_v what_o he_o be_v that_o have_v do_v it_o and_o upon_o what_o occasion_n he_o may_v do_v it_o if_o in_o word_n what_o quality_n the_o person_n be_v that_o speak_v injurious_o and_o whether_o he_o deserve_v a_o answer_n or_o no._n for_o a_o man_n be_v carry_v away_o with_o choler_n or_o wine_n may_v chance_v to_o utter_v that_o for_o which_o his_o fury_n be_v pass_v he_o will_v be_v willing_a to_o make_v any_o satisfaction_n wherefore_o it_o be_v fond_o do_v by_o he_o that_o will_v fight_v upon_o every_o word_n neither_o can_v i_o be_v induce_v to_o think_v that_o there_o be_v any_o injury_n which_o be_v not_o accompany_v with_o villainy_n for_o which_o with_o due_a satisfaction_n all_o cause_n of_o fight_v may_v not_o be_v take_v away_o but_o if_o the_o injury_n be_v such_o that_o either_o murder_n be_v commit_v by_o treachery_n or_o rape_n or_o such_o like_a villainy_n then_o be_v it_o necessary_a to_o proceed_v in_o revenge_v it_o as_o in_o due_a place_n i_o will_v more_o large_o declare_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n i_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o set_v forth_o some_o consideration_n of_o circumstance_n belong_v to_o this_o subject_n of_o quarrel_n not_o because_o i_o take_v upon_o i_o to_o teach_v or_o correct_v any_o man_n for_o that_o belong_v not_o to_o i_o but_o only_o by_o way_n of_o advertisement_n to_o warn_v gentleman_n to_o avoid_v all_o dangerous_a occasion_n grow_v for_o 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seem_v more_o reasonable_a that_o he_o which_o be_v most_o injury_v aught_o to_o become_v challenger_n and_o not_o the_o other_o and_o that_o this_o be_v a_o great_a injury_n to_o say_v unto_o a_o man_n thou_o be_v a_o thief_n thou_o be_v a_o villain_n &_o a_o traitor_n than_o this_o thou_o lie_v but_o the_o law_n have_v no_o regard_n of_o the_o word_n or_o of_o the_o force_n or_o efficacy_n of_o they_o but_o provide_v that_o the_o burden_n of_o the_o challenge_n shall_v ever_o fall_v on_o he_o that_o offer_v the_o injury_n for_o it_o be_v think_v that_o every_o man_n be_v honest_a just_a and_o honourable_a until_o the_o contrary_n be_v prove_v and_o therefore_o as_o in_o common_a trial_n by_o civil_a judgement_n and_o order_n of_o law_n whosoever_o be_v accuse_v of_o any_o crime_n be_v by_o simple_a deny_v the_o same_o deliver_v from_o condemnation_n unless_o further_a proof_n thereof_o be_v bring_v against_o he_o even_o so_o in_o this_o case_n whosoever_o speak_v of_o another_o man_n contrary_a unto_o that_o which_o be_v ordinary_o presume_v of_o he_o it_o be_v great_a reason_n that_o the_o charge_n of_o proof_n shall_v lie_v upon_o he_o to_o make_v that_o manifest_a unto_o the_o world_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n that_o such_o a_o man_n be_v guilty_a of_o such_o and_o such_o thing_n as_o he_o have_v lay_v to_o his_o charge_n hereupon_o some_o may_v cavil_v and_o ask_v how_o that_o he_o that_o be_v injury_v by_o deed_n shall_v become_v challenger_n as_o i_o have_v say_v if_o that_o the_o law_n provide_v that_o the_o burden_n thereof_o shall_v belong_v unto_o he_o that_o offer_v the_o injury_n whereunto_o i_o answer_v that_o if_o i_o beat_v or_o strike_v any_o man_n thereof_o proceed_v no_o cause_n of_o proof_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o i_o offend_v or_o hurt_v he_o and_o i_o know_v no_o cause_n why_o i_o shall_v prove_v that_o i_o do_v so_o but_o if_o the_o other_o say_v unto_o i_o that_o i_o do_v not_o as_o a_o gentleman_n worthy_a to_o bear_v arm_n or_o that_o i_o deal_v not_o honourable_o or_o any_o such_o thing_n i_o repel_v his_o say_n with_o the_o lie_n and_o force_v he_o to_o maintain_v what_o he_o have_v speak_v whereof_o i_o be_o acquit_v with_o sole_a denial_n till_o he_o make_v further_a proof_n and_o now_o as_o concern_v the_o nature_n of_o lie_n i_o say_v that_o every_o denial_n be_v it_o never_o so_o simple_a bear_v the_o force_n of_o a_o lie_n be_v altogether_o as_o much_o in_o effect_n and_o i_o see_v no_o other_o difference_n between_o a_o simple_a denial_n and_o the_o lie_n than_o be_v betwixt_o a_o speech_n more_o or_o less_o courteous_a wherefore_o although_o the_o name_n of_o denial_n be_v diverse_a as_o thou_o lie_v thou_o say_v untrue_o thou_o speak_v false_o thou_o spare_v the_o truth_n thou_o tell_v tale_n thou_o regard_v not_o how_o false_o thou_o report_v a_o matter_n thou_o be_v wide_a from_o the_o truth_n this_o be_v a_o lie_n a_o tale_n a_o falsehood_n etc._n etc._n yet_o all_o these_o manner_n of_o speech_n import_v the_o lie_n whether_o he_o unto_o who_o they_o be_v speak_v speak_v injurious_o or_o no._n for_o though_o i_o say_v not_o any_o evil_a thing_n of_o any_o other_o but_o chance_v to_o discourse_v of_o some_o matter_n or_o rehearse_v some_o tale_n or_o history_n or_o report_v any_o thing_n as_o occasion_n of_o speech_n may_v be_v offer_v i_o if_o some_o one_o that_o stand_v by_o tell_v i_o that_o i_o say_v not_o true_o or_o use_v any_o of_o the_o foresay_a form_n or_o manner_n of_o speech_n unto_o i_o sure_o he_o bring_v my_o truth_n in_o question_n and_o cause_v i_o to_o be_v repute_v for_o a_o liar_n and_o so_o consequent_o offer_v i_o injury_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o every_o injury_n offer_v by_o word_n may_v be_v the_o first_o time_n wre_v and_o return_v upon_o he_o that_o offer_v the_o injury_n i_o may_v lawful_o repulse_v that_o injury_n with_o a_o second_o denial_n which_o shall_v bear_v the_o force_n of_o a_o lie_n where_o his_o first_o shall_v be_v account_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o injury_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o burden_n of_o the_o challenge_n shall_v rest_v wholâ—e_v upon_o he_o but_o if_o he_o chance_v to_o say_v only_o thus_o or_o after_o this_o manner_n unto_o i_o this_o be_v not_o so_o or_o the_o truth_n hereof_o i_o take_v to_o be_v otherwise_o etc._n etc._n i_o can_v take_v any_o such_o speech_n injurious_o for_o it_o may_v be_v the_o thing_n whereof_o i_o speak_v be_v not_o true_a and_o yet_o i_o do_v not_o lie_v and_o therefore_o such_o a_o speech_n so_o speak_v can_v any_o way_n burden_n i_o unless_o i_o shall_v make_v some_o injurious_a reply_n thereunto_o which_o he_o repeal_n with_o the_o lie_n may_v lay_v the_o burden_n of_o challenge_n on_o i_o for_o a_o word_n come_v sometime_o to_o be_v injurious_a and_o sometime_o not_o only_o by_o be_v sometime_o injurious_o speak_v and_o sometime_o not_o as_o for_o example_n if_o one_o man_n do_v say_v unto_o another_o thou_o say_v not_o true_a he_o do_v thereby_o make_v he_o a_o liar_n and_o so_o he_o do_v injury_n he_o but_o if_o he_o do_v reply_n and_o say_v in_o this_o manner_n that_o which_o thou_o say_v be_v not_o so_o or_o it_o be_v not_o true_a etc._n etc._n no_o such_o manner_n of_o speech_n or_o say_n can_v be_v injurious_a for_o that_o as_o i_o have_v above_o say_v the_o thing_n may_v be_v false_a and_o yet_o he_o no_o liar_n by_o reason_n that_o he_o either_o may_v be_v evyll_n infourm_v or_o else_o not_o understande_v the_o matter_n as_o it_o be_v or_o some_o such_o other_o thing_n may_v happen_v whereby_o he_o may_v be_v move_v to_o report_n and_o speak_v that_o again_o which_o be_v not_o true_a wherefore_o any_o such_o answer_n whatsoever_o can_v in_o any_o sort_n fall_v burdenous_a unto_o he_o one_o case_n except_v which_o be_v if_o he_o say_v that_o he_o do_v such_o a_o thing_n or_o that_o he_o do_v say_v such_o a_o thing_n or_o that_o he_o have_v be_v about_o such_o a_o matter_n or_o that_o he_o deal_v in_o such_o a_o case_n etc._n etc._n and_o another_o answer_v he_o that_o he_o do_v not_o or_o that_o the_o same_o which_o he_o say_v be_v not_o true_a etc._n etc._n for_o so_o he_o we_o burden_v be_v account_v a_o liar_n because_o a_o man_n can_v be_v misinform_v in_o any_o thing_n which_o he_o say_v or_o do_v himself_o which_o injury_n he_o be_v to_o repulse_v with_o the_o lie_n and_o so_o the_o charge_n of_o challenge_n remain_v on_o the_o other_o unless_o he_o in_o say_v that_o he_o do_v or_o say_v such_o or_o such_o a_o thing_n do_v thereby_o offer_v some_o man_n injury_n who_o by_o give_v the_o lie_n may_v repulse_v the_o same_o injury_n and_o so_o cast_v the_o charge_n of_o challenge_n upon_o he_o to_o conclude_v by_o all_o this_o which_o be_v say_v it_o manifest_o appear_v that_o whosoever_o take_v heed_n that_o he_o offer_v no_o offence_n in_o his_o word_n or_o speech_n shall_v never_o be_v endanger_v to_o be_v injury_v with_o the_o lie_n of_o the_o manner_n and_o diversity_n of_o lie_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o nature_n of_o lie_n may_v the_o more_o easy_o be_v know_v and_o when_o the_o lie_v aught_o to_o be_v give_v and_o when_o not_o and_o in_o what_o case_n it_o be_v requisite_a i_o shall_v particular_o discourse_v thereof_o for_o some_o lie_v be_v certain_a and_o some_o conditional_a and_o both_o the_o first_o and_o the_o late_a some_o of_o they_o be_v general_a and_o some_o of_o they_o special_a unto_o which_o two_o sort_n i_o will_v add_v a_o three_o kind_n of_o lie_n which_o may_v be_v term_v vaine-lies_a of_o lie_v certain_a lie_v certain_a be_v such_o as_o be_v give_v upon_o word_n speak_v affirmative_o as_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v say_v or_o write_v unto_o another_o thou_o have_v speak_v to_o my_o discredit_n and_o in_o prejudice_n of_o my_o honour_n and_o reputation_n and_o therefore_o do_v lie_v and_o in_o this_o respect_n be_v this_o a_o lie_n certain_a because_o i_o affirm_v that_o such_o a_o one_o have_v speak_v evil_a of_o i_o yet_o because_o i_o do_v not_o particular_o mention_v wherein_o or_o how_o he_o have_v offend_v i_o by_o speech_n the_o lie_n which_o i_o give_v he_o be_v general_a and_o therefore_o of_o no_o force_n for_o to_o have_v the_o lie_n give_v lawful_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o the_o cause_n whereupon_o it_o be_v give_v be_v particular_o specify_v and_o declare_v wherefore_o lie_v special_a and_o such_o as_o be_v give_v upon_o sure_a and_o express_a word_n be_v such_o as_o assure_o bind_v the_o party_n unto_o who_o they_o be_v give_v to_o prove_v the_o same_o which_o they_o have_v speak_v when_o as_o they_o can_v deny_v that_o
infinite_o behold_v in_o respect_n whereof_o i_o say_v each_o gentleman_n have_v consider_v and_o weigh_v all_o this_o aught_o as_o a_o public_a plague_n and_o not_o as_o a_o particular_a enemy_n to_o persecute_v he_o that_o commit_v any_o of_o these_o odious_a excess_n call_v he_o to_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o sword_n confidentlye_o hope_v and_o trust_v with_o assure_a faith_n that_o god_n will_v chastise_v and_o punish_v he_o that_o have_v so_o greevouslye_o offend_v both_o he_o and_o his_o people_n violate_v his_o sacred_a ordinance_n and_o constitution_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n if_o some_o man_n have_v commit_v murder_n he_o that_o will_v combat_v with_o he_o must_v not_o do_v it_o to_o this_o end_n only_o to_o wreak_v the_o death_n of_o he_o that_o be_v murder_v in_o respect_n that_o he_o be_v his_o friend_n or_o kinsman_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o call_v to_o mind_n what_o a_o noble_a and_o excellent_a creature_n man_n be_v who_o be_v take_v away_o and_o bring_v to_o naught_o by_o murder_n or_o slaughter_n the_o fair_a and_o notable_a work_n which_o almighty_a god_n have_v frame_v be_v mar_v and_o spoil_v insomuch_o that_o whosoever_o commit_v murder_n do_v dissolve_v and_o break_v the_o most_o perfect_a piece_n of_o work_n that_o the_o creator_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n have_v make_v and_o deface_v the_o image_n and_o likeness_n of_o god_n and_o for_o that_o god_n in_o his_o sacred_a law_n ordain_v that_o man-slayer_n shall_v be_v carry_v from_o his_o altar_n and_o put_v to_o death_n the_o party_n that_o will_v combat_v know_v how_o great_o his_o divine_a majesty_n be_v offend_v with_o this_o sin_n ought_v not_o to_o undertake_v the_o combat_n because_o he_o will_v kill_v he_o but_o because_o he_o may_v be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o minister_n to_o execute_v god_n divine_a pleasure_n and_o most_o holy_a commandment_n by_o these_o example_n may_v a_o gentleman_n perceive_v what_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v in_o all_o other_o case_n so_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v needle_n for_o man_n to_o seek_v example_n for_o each_o offence_n trouble_v both_o myself_o and_o the_o reader_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n take_v this_o by_o the_o way_n that_o whatsoever_o i_o have_v here_o say_v of_o the_o challenger_n be_v also_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o defendant_n insomuch_o that_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o aught_o to_o regard_v the_o preservation_n of_o their_o honour_n and_o innocence_n by_o just_a mean_n the_o one_o never_o challenge_v but_o with_o just_a cause_n and_o upright_o meaning_n and_o the_o other_o never_o accept_v any_o challenge_n unless_o he_o know_v himself_o to_o be_v guiltless_a and_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o he_o may_v take_v it_o with_o a_o good_a conscience_n as_o to_o do_v or_o perform_v any_o action_n that_o concern_v his_o honour_n to_o live_v and_o die_v in_o defence_n thereof_o for_o as_o it_o be_v shameful_a to_o do_v any_o dishonourable_a act_n so_o be_v it_o more_o shameful_a and_o opprobrious_a to_o maintain_v the_o same_o and_o stand_v in_o defence_n of_o it_o and_o again_o a_o man_n find_v himself_o innocent_a and_o wrongful_o dishonour_v ought_v not_o to_o fear_v any_o danger_n but_o to_o venture_v his_o life_n at_o all_o time_n for_o the_o right_v either_o of_o private_a or_o public_a wrong_n in_o all_o thing_n consideration_n and_o circumstance_n have_v a_o special_a regard_n unto_o justice_n for_o god_n give_v right_a unto_o he_o that_o be_v just_a and_o overthrow_v the_o unjust_a whosoever_o therefore_o shall_v take_v arm_n for_o justice_n to_o repel_v unjust_a injury_n may_v be_v assure_v to_o prevail_v and_o with_o a_o undismay_v courage_n go_v about_o what_o he_o undertake_v of_o iniurie_n of_o the_o charge_n and_o of_o the_o shame_n whereas_o i_o have_v before_o sufficient_o entreat_v upon_o the_o quality_n of_o lie_n and_o show_v the_o nature_n of_o they_o to_o be_v to_o return_v injury_n peradventure_o some_o will_v marvel_v why_o i_o shall_v again_o speak_v thereof_o in_o this_o place_n see_v that_o the_o injury_n must_v needs_o be_v before_o any_o return_n which_o though_o i_o confess_v be_v out_o of_o order_n to_o reduce_v it_o under_o this_o title_n yet_o in_o diverse_a respect_n i_o have_v be_v move_v thereunto_o as_o namely_o for_o that_o i_o find_v a_o very_a ill_a custom_n general_o follow_v in_o quarrel_n where_o by_o contempt_n of_o right_a course_n and_o law_n itself_o gentleman_n be_v rash_o carry_v to_o take_v weapon_n in_o hand_n not_o consider_v first_o if_o it_o be_v a_o lawful_a quarrel_n or_o such_o as_o may_v deserve_v a_o combat_n nor_o do_v they_o ever_o desire_v to_o be_v direct_v by_o a_o orderly_a proceed_n but_o gentleman_n of_o discretion_n ought_v first_o before_o they_o enter_v into_o arm_n right_o to_o examine_v the_o quality_n of_o their_o quarrel_n if_o it_o be_v worthy_a the_o proof_n by_o weapon_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n make_v a_o right_a introduction_n to_o the_o truth_n so_o as_o man_n be_v not_o rash_o lead_v on_o to_o the_o slaughter_n again_o the_o ground_n of_o all_o quarrel_n betwixt_o gentleman_n be_v this_o that_o they_o think_v themselves_o injury_v or_o charge_v whereof_o my_o purpose_n be_v chief_o to_o entreat_v so_o far_o forth_o as_o i_o shall_v think_v it_o needful_a to_o begin_v then_o with_o injury_n injury_n injury_n it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o thing_n do_v without_o reason_n as_o as_o we_o use_v to_o say_v wrongful_o charge_n charge_n and_o charge_n be_v no_o other_o but_o a_o inforce_v of_o a_o man_n to_o return_v or_o to_o prove_v or_o reprove_v any_o thing_n allege_v which_o be_v so_o term_v by_o this_o name_n because_o that_o the_o lawyer_n affirm_v that_o the_o charge_n of_o prove_v rest_v on_o the_o challenger_n ge_v he_o that_o be_v ge_v whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o man_n charge_v aught_o to_o be_v the_o challenger_n and_o touch_v these_o two_o word_n it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o sometime_o both_o injury_n and_o charge_n be_v at_o one_o time_n do_v and_o sometime_o charge_v without_o injury_n and_o a_o man_n may_v also_o injury_n and_o not_o charge_n touch_v the_o first_o thus_o it_o be_v i_o be_o charge_v by_o one_o with_o a_o offence_n i_o never_o commit_v wherein_o he_o do_v i_o injury_n charge_n injury_n charge_n because_o he_o do_v unlawful_o seek_v to_o defame_v i_o and_o then_o lay_v the_o charge_n on_o i_o in_o that_o he_o force_v i_o to_o seek_v to_o return_v the_o injury_n and_o make_v answer_n to_o his_o opprobrious_a word_n unless_o i_o will_v suffer_v myself_o to_o be_v shame_v injury_n charge_v without_o injury_n whereupon_o i_o give_v he_o the_o lie_n and_o so_o discharge_v myself_o and_o come_v to_o charge_v he_o which_o set_v i_o free_a &_o bind_v he_o to_o maintain_v his_o word_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o urge_v he_o to_o challenge_v wherefrom_o we_o be_v to_o note_v that_o i_o only_o charge_v he_o without_o injure_v because_o my_o answer_n be_v but_o reasonable_a and_o so_o the_o charge_n rest_v on_o he_o as_o i_o say_v before_o injury_n without_o charge_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n viz._n of_o word_n and_o of_o deed_n of_o word_n thus_o if_o one_o man_n shall_v speak_v any_o thing_n of_o another_o which_o be_v manifest_o know_v to_o be_v false_a to_o this_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v bind_v to_o answer_v because_o the_o first_o without_o any_o return_n will_v be_v account_v a_o false_a accuser_n and_o a_o liar_n and_o in_o my_o opinion_n it_o be_v a_o more_o honourable_a reputation_n for_o a_o man_n to_o be_v silent_a in_o such_o a_o case_n than_o by_o answer_v to_o seem_v to_o make_v any_o account_n of_o the_o word_n as_o a_o noble_a worthy_a man_n say_v unto_o a_o gentleman_n that_o have_v slander_v he_o that_o he_o will_v neither_o hold_v he_o a_o friend_n nor_o a_o enemy_n not_o yet_o answer_v his_o word_n reckon_v he_o unworthy_a to_o be_v well_o speak_v off_o by_o a_o honest_a man_n and_o too_o base_a a_o subject_n for_o a_o man_n to_o speak_v evil_o off_o but_o if_o in_o case_n of_o such_o shameful_a and_o false_a word_n a_o man_n shall_v be_v urge_v and_o give_v the_o lie_n it_o be_v more_o than_o be_v requisite_a as_o a_o thing_n whereof_o a_o quarrel_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v take_v for_o quarrel_n be_v to_o testify_v a_o truth_n and_o where_o that_o be_v once_o manifest_a the_o quarrel_n be_v not_o require_v injury_n by_o deed_n without_o charge_n be_v when_o a_o man_n by_o advantage_n or_o such_o like_a mean_n offer_v a_o wrong_n and_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o such_o a_o fact_n be_v villanouslye_o do_v and_o this_o injury_n i_o account_v do_v without_o charge_n in_o such_o like_a sort_n as_o that_o be_v by_o word_n because_o that_o if_o he_o that_o
and_o see_v in_o chivalrye_n and_o arm_n that_o they_o may_v be_v counsel_v and_o advise_v by_o they_o and_o may_v in_o such_o sort_n wish_v they_o to_o the_o field_n as_o may_v best_o stand_v with_o reason_n which_o office_n may_v only_o be_v execute_v by_o learned_a man_n and_o gentleman_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v term_v counsellor_n and_o the_o second_o padrini_n side_n padrini_n be_v those_o that_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o combator_n on_o either_o side_n but_o if_o happy_o one_o man_n be_v see_v in_o both_o he_o may_v very_o well_o suffice_v to_o execute_v both_o office_n but_o because_o the_o charge_n consist_v principal_o on_o the_o padrini_n we_o will_v speak_v somewhat_o of_o they_o first_o then_o my_o opinion_n be_v that_o they_o be_v so_o call_v either_o because_o such_o gentleman_n as_o have_v remit_v themselves_o unto_o they_o aught_o to_o account_v of_o they_o as_o their_o father_n or_o else_o that_o this_o mutation_n of_o letter_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o latin_a which_o term_v those_o patroness_n pattini_n patroness_n padrini_n pattini_n which_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o defence_n of_o another_o some_o also_o call_v they_o not_o padrini_n but_o pattini_n which_o if_o we_o will_v allow_v it_o must_v be_v for_o that_o they_o do_v make_v the_o matth_v of_o the_o combat_n but_o howsoever_o they_o be_v call_v or_o whencesoever_o their_o denomination_n be_v derive_v they_o be_v very_o necessary_a and_o their_o very_a office_n be_v to_o defend_v as_o advocate_n do_v their_o client_n and_o as_o this_o be_v their_o duty_n so_o i_o think_v they_o deserve_v no_o less_o privilege_n than_o advocate_n do_v and_o therefore_o as_o in_o civil_a controversy_n advocate_n be_v not_o to_o satisfy_v or_o pay_v any_o part_n of_o that_o wherein_o their_o client_n be_v bind_v or_o condemn_v padrini_n there_o ought_v no_o controversy_n to_o arise_v betwixt_o the_o padrini_n so_o in_o reason_n the_o other_o oght_v not_o to_o be_v charge_v to_o the_o field_n in_o those_o quarrel_n wherein_o they_o be_v but_o as_o it_o be_v proctor_n for_o the_o injury_n the_o lie_n the_o cartel_n and_o challenge_n that_o be_v already_o past_a betwixt_o the_o principals_n and_o the_o padrini_n speak_v but_o as_o procurator_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o the_o principals_n themselves_n speak_v and_o if_o happy_o the_o principal_n shall_v have_v any_o word_n together_o after_o the_o quarrel_n conclude_v yet_o new_a charge_n or_o lie_n shall_v be_v of_o no_o force_n which_o if_o it_o be_v betwixt_o the_o principal_n grant_v much_o more_o ought_v to_o be_v to_o they_o that_o speak_v for_o they_o which_o as_o it_o be_v reasonable_a so_o be_v it_o to_o be_v observe_v for_o the_o better_a conservation_n of_o the_o right_a use_n of_o chivalry_n and_o to_o the_o end_n every_o man_n may_v free_o execute_v his_o function_n which_o thing_n i_o note_v because_o it_o happen_v sometime_o that_o such_o man_n take_v upon_o they_o to_o be_v padrini_n who_o do_v it_o more_o to_o take_v hold_n of_o a_o new_a quarrel_n then_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o gentility_n and_o this_o be_v a_o wonderful_a abuse_n as_o it_o have_v be_v show_v before_o as_o also_o for_o that_o the_o nature_n of_o duello_n be_v rather_o to_o restrain_v a_o man_n than_o to_o give_v he_o liberty_n be_v very_o unmeete_a then_o upon_o one_o combat_n shall_v still_o ensue_v another_o in_o which_o respect_n gentleman_n ought_v strictlye_o to_o observe_v this_o rule_n before_o and_o as_o oft_o as_o it_o happen_v to_o grow_v any_o quarrel_n betwixt_o padrini_n gentleman_n ought_v to_o condemn_v it_o as_o unlawful_a gentleman_n the_o duty_n of_o gentleman_n and_o seek_v by_o all_o mean_v possible_a to_o prevent_v such_o dishonest_a action_n that_o man_n shall_v not_o fight_v without_o weapon_n of_o defence_n the_o opinion_n of_o our_o ancient_n be_v that_o whensoever_o any_o man_n be_v license_v to_o the_o combat_n in_o all_o other_o case_n except_o for_o infidelity_n he_o be_v to_o fight_v with_o a_o staff_n and_o a_o buckler_n whereby_o i_o conclude_v that_o duello_n be_v not_o institute_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o chivalry_n as_o our_o late_a combator_n have_v wrest_v it_o but_o only_o for_o the_o sift_v out_o of_o the_o truth_n which_o be_v not_o do_v with_o the_o weapon_n of_o a_o gentleman_n but_o with_o a_o staff_n and_o therefore_o to_o go_v about_o to_o reduce_v our_o custom_n now_o a_o day_n to_o those_o of_o former_a age_n be_v more_o ridiculous_a than_o possible_a to_o be_v do_v but_o i_o will_v only_o treat_v of_o the_o weapon_n belong_v to_o gentleman_n which_o i_o think_v meet_a for_o combat_n first_o therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o the_o wisdom_n and_o discretion_n of_o a_o man_n be_v as_o great_a a_o virtue_n as_o his_o magnanimity_n and_o courage_n which_o be_v so_o much_o the_o great_a virtue_n by_o how_o much_o they_o be_v accompany_v with_o wisdom_n for_o without_o they_o a_o man_n be_v not_o to_o be_v account_v valiant_a but_o rather_o furious_a neither_o be_v he_o valiant_a that_o rash_o and_o without_o advice_n hazard_v himself_o in_o great_a matter_n or_o endaunger_v himself_o most_o but_o he_o that_o advise_o behave_v himself_o in_o action_n belong_v to_o a_o gentleman_n and_o where_o a_o public_a benefit_n or_o his_o own_o honour_n require_v it_o do_v not_o retire_v himself_o from_o danger_n for_o as_o a_o philosopher_n well_o say_v neither_o be_v he_o valiant_a that_o be_v afraid_a of_o every_o bug_n nor_o yet_o he_o that_o do_v not_o temper_v his_o fear_n again_o as_o the_o courage_n of_o the_o mind_n imbolden_v a_o man_n to_o assault_v his_o enemy_n so_o wisdom_n teach_v he_o likewise_o how_o to_o defend_v himself_o so_o as_o i_o will_v never_o hold_v he_o courageous_a that_o will_v be_v lead_v to_o fight_v without_o sufficient_a weapon_n of_o defence_n and_o albeit_o the_o common_a sort_n think_v the_o single_a rapier_n in_o the_o shirt_n or_o the_o poniard_n or_o such_o like_a weapon_n wherein_o there_o be_v a_o manifest_a judgement_n of_o death_n to_o one_o most_o honourable_a nevertheless_o i_o be_o not_o of_o that_o opinion_n nor_o will_v i_o account_v they_o that_o enter_v the_o combat_n in_o such_o sort_n more_o honourable_a then_o wild_a beast_n that_o wilfullye_o run_v upon_o their_o own_o death_n and_o touch_v such_o as_o think_v it_o a_o honourable_a thing_n not_o only_o not_o to_o eastern_a their_o life_n but_o voluntarilye_o to_o run_v on_o their_o death_n i_o will_v account_v their_o life_n at_o a_o very_a low_a and_o base_a price_n see_v they_o themselves_o set_v no_o great_a reckon_n on_o it_o it_o be_v hold_v a_o most_o shameful_a matter_n if_o when_o the_o custody_n of_o a_o castle_n shall_v be_v commit_v to_o a_o man_n he_o shall_v without_o licence_n forsake_v it_o and_o shall_v we_o that_o have_v our_o life_n lent_fw-la we_o in_o keep_v from_o our_o creator_n have_v no_o respect_n of_o so_o goodly_a a_o receptacle_n of_o our_o soul_n but_o wilful_o destroy_v it_o make_v ourselves_o as_o it_o be_v rebel_n unto_o god_n and_o so_o bring_v both_o body_n and_o soul_n to_o perdition_n moreover_o if_o a_o gentleman_n go_v to_o the_o war_n we_o see_v he_o so_o esteem_v of_o as_o he_o be_v in_o show_n of_o his_o armour_n and_o therefore_o i_o see_v no_o cause_n at_o all_o that_o a_o man_n shall_v in_o public_a matter_n seek_v to_o be_v well_o arm_v and_o in_o private_a quarrel_n come_v naked_a and_o i_o think_v a_o man_n shall_v at_o all_o time_n and_o in_o all_o place_n show_v himself_o valiant_a and_o desire_v the_o victory_n which_o if_o it_o be_v grant_v they_o shall_v likewise_o in_o all_o matter_n of_o moment_n prepare_v themselves_o arm_v and_o if_o gentleman_n will_v have_v this_o respect_n of_o courtesy_n toward_o their_o enemy_n as_o to_o give_v he_o weapon_n wherewith_o he_o may_v end_v the_o controversy_n i_o think_v it_o reason_n they_o shall_v be_v such_o as_o may_v arm_v he_o and_o not_o burden_v he_o the_o duty_n of_o everye_o gentleman_n be_v to_o temper_v his_o courage_n with_o wisdom_n that_o it_o may_v be_v know_v that_o neither_o he_o set_v so_o high_o by_o his_o life_n that_o for_o safeguard_n of_o it_o he_o will_v commit_v any_o vile_a fact_n nor_o yet_o that_o he_o so_o slight_o regard_v it_o as_o that_o without_o just_a cause_n he_o will_v deprive_v himself_o thereof_o albeit_o i_o do_v not_o account_v it_o a_o dishonourable_a act_n to_o come_v arm_v like_o a_o man_n at_o arm_n if_o the_o weapon_n be_v such_o as_o belong_v to_o a_o gentleman_n and_o hurt_v not_o a_o man_n privily_o again_o i_o will_v that_o arm_n shall_v incontinent_o be_v use_v and_o that_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o then_o enter_v the_o combat_n when_o the_o time_n be_v for_o he_o to_o leave_v and_o above_o all_o that_o
consequence_n and_o of_o such_o nature_n as_o it_o may_v not_o be_v othâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d decide_v which_o shall_v bring_v man_n so_o mortal_o 〈◊〉_d quarrel_n now_o upon_o every_o occasion_n arm_n be_v take_v and_o one_o friend_n for_o a_o word_n occasion_n arm_n be_v take_v and_o one_o friend_n for_o a_o word_n will_v not_o only_o violate_v the_o sacred_a respect_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v zealous_o observe_v in_o friendship_n by_o turn_v their_o familiarity_n into_o strangeness_n their_o kindness_n into_o malice_n &_o their_o love_n into_o hatred_n but_o also_o accompany_v this_o strange_a and_o unnatural_a alteration_n with_o a_o wicked_a resolution_n of_o seek_v one_o another_o overthrow_n not_o rest_v till_o the_o enmity_n be_v confirm_v by_o fight_n &_o fight_v end_v by_o death_n o_o the_o reverend_a esteem_n and_o account_v wherein_o former_a age_n have_v the_o combat_n and_o why_o forsooth_o because_o no_o gentleman_n seek_v the_o ruin_n or_o destruction_n one_o of_o another_o and_o never_o undertake_v trial_n by_o the_o sword_n but_o in_o defence_n of_o his_o innocence_n and_o to_o maintain_v his_o honour_n unfeigned_a and_o blotlesse_a now_o malice_n and_o hatred_n overrun_v all_o strife_n and_o rancour_n be_v the_o bellows_n of_o quarrel_n and_o man_n upon_o every_o light_a cause_n enter_v into_o more_o action_n of_o defiance_n than_o for_o any_o just_a occasion_n offer_v in_o respect_n of_o justice_n and_o honour_n one_o fault_n more_o beside_o these_o which_o i_o have_v already_o mention_v be_v fair_o grow_v amongst_o we_o that_o if_o any_o of_o our_o friend_n say_v to_o we_o but_o one_o word_n to_o this_o effect_n come_v will_v you_o go_v with_o i_o i_o must_v fight_v with_o such_o a_o one_o and_o i_o know_v not_o what_o partaker_n he_o have_v we_o be_v present_o ready_a not_o only_o to_o go_v with_o he_o ourselves_o but_o to_o draw_v other_o into_o the_o mind_n with_o we_o also_o without_o any_o consideration_n have_v of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o quarrel_n how_o just_o or_o injust_o it_o grow_v and_o so_o often_o time_n we_o bolster_v 〈◊〉_d â—gainst_a right_n whereas_o we_o shall_v enter_v intâ—â—â—â—â—ation_n of_o his_o cause_n learn_v the_o quarrel_n and_o 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o occasion_n and_o cause_n of_o their_o fall_v out_o and_o be_v acquaint_v therewith_o though_o we_o find_v he_o to_o have_v reason_n for_o his_o rage_n for_o i_o know_v not_o how_o else_o to_o term_v that_o passion_n that_o lead_v man_n to_o that_o mortal_a resolution_n upon_o what_o just_a occasion_n soever_o yet_o ought_v we_o not_o to_o accompany_v nor_o to_o further_o he_o no_o not_o to_o suffer_v he_o to_o fight_v if_o the_o matter_n can_v possible_o by_o any_o other_o mean_n be_v take_v up_o and_o end_v for_o so_o dangerous_a a_o trial_n in_o my_o opinion_n be_v to_o be_v reserve_v for_o such_o occasion_n as_o necessary_o require_v it_o and_o what_o or_o how_o many_o such_o there_o be_v i_o leave_v to_o be_v perpend_v and_o consider_v by_o they_o that_o can_v best_o discern_v matter_n of_o so_o great_a weight_n and_o so_o i_o will_v come_v to_o those_o point_n which_o i_o imagine_v it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o here_o to_o discourse_v of_o touch_v the_o satisfaction_n that_o ought_v to_o be_v make_v betwixt_o knight_n see_v we_o have_v already_o treat_v sufficient_o of_o duello_n as_o far_o as_o be_v necessary_a for_o a_o knight_n to_o understande_v i_o think_v it_o also_o very_o convenient_a to_o speak_v somewhat_o of_o satisfaction_n which_o be_v to_o be_v make_v when_o a_o man_n know_v he_o have_v wrongfullye_o injury_v or_o charge_v another_o and_o before_o i_o proceed_v i_o can_v but_o great_o condemn_v a_o old_a and_o common_a opinion_n which_o be_v this_o that_o when_o a_o man_n have_v do_v or_o speak_v any_o thing_n good_a or_o bad_a he_o shall_v defend_v and_o maintain_v it_o for_o good_a which_o opinion_n how_o it_o be_v to_o be_v approve_v i_o will_v lay_v open_a for_o everye_o man_n of_o understanding_n to_o judge_v forasmuch_o as_o man_n be_v principal_o distinguish_v by_o his_o reason_n from_o brute_n beast_n as_o often_o as_o he_o shall_v effect_v any_o thing_n without_o reason_n and_o with_o violence_n he_o work_v like_o a_o beast_n and_o be_v transfourm_v even_o into_o a_o very_a beast_n as_o those_o afore_o time_n do_v very_o well_o understand_v who_o describe_v man_n metamorphose_v into_o beast_n signify_v no_o thing_n else_o but_o that_o those_o man_n have_v do_v act_n proper_a to_o those_o beast_n whereof_o they_o term_v they_o to_o have_v the_o shape_n now_o than_o if_o man_n be_v turn_v into_o beast_n by_o do_v like_o beast_n we_o may_v also_o say_v that_o so_o long_o they_o abide_v in_o that_o form_n as_o they_o continue_v in_o that_o action_n or_o opinion_n and_o that_o their_o abode_n in_o that_o be_v so_o and_o they_o have_v no_o other_o mean_n to_o dis-beast_n themselves_o as_o i_o will_v term_v it_o than_o by_o acknowledge_v their_o fault_n by_o repent_v and_o make_v amends_n thereof_o and_o a_o man_n shall_v strict_o follow_v reason_n as_o the_o chief_a guide_n and_o mistress_n of_o his_o life_n and_o if_o happy_o he_o shall_v at_o any_o time_n happen_v to_o offend_v as_o it_o be_v common_a to_o man_n he_o shall_v with_o all_o possible_a speed_n recall_v himself_o see_v it_o be_v a_o heavenly_a thing_n to_o amend_v but_o to_o speak_v particular_o of_o matter_n of_o chivalry_n we_o take_v the_o office_n and_o duty_n of_o this_o degree_n to_o be_v to_o to_o help_v the_o oppress_a to_o defend_v justice_n to_o beat_v down_o the_o proud_a where_o some_o clean_a contrary_o do_v turn_v their_o sword_n the_o ensign_n and_o arm_n of_o justice_n to_o oppress_v reason_n to_o commit_v injustice_n and_o to_o confound_v the_o truth_n and_o this_o wicked_a opinion_n and_o perverse_a custom_n be_v so_o root_v in_o the_o common_a sort_n as_o they_o account_v it_o a_o base_a thing_n for_o a_o man_n to_o proceed_v with_o reason_n and_o to_o consent_v to_o equity_n but_o albeit_o they_o be_v many_o that_o follow_v this_o corrupt_a use_n yet_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o spirit_n do_v approve_v that_o sentence_n which_o be_v preach_v and_o i_o have_v hear_v of_o signior_n luigi_n gonzaga_n who_o die_v captain_n of_o the_o romish_a church_n who_o valour_n have_v be_v so_o well_o know_v as_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o think_v that_o ever_o he_o be_v stay_v from_o any_o noble_a enterprise_n through_o the_o baseness_n of_o his_o mind_n that_o he_o be_v wont_v to_o say_v that_o if_o he_o shall_v be_v know_v to_o have_v speak_v or_o do_v any_o bad_a thing_n for_o the_o which_o he_o be_v challenge_v to_o prove_v it_o by_o arm_n rather_o than_o he_o will_v fight_v for_o the_o false_a against_o the_o truth_n and_o for_o the_o bad_a against_o the_o good_a he_o will_v free_o disclaim_v from_o it_o and_o deny_v it_o and_o this_o no_o doubt_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v a_o manly_a and_o a_o christian_n like_o deed_n for_o reason_n will_v we_o to_o do_v so_o and_o law_n and_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o degree_n of_o chivalrye_n require_v it_o and_o all_o doctrine_n as_o well_o philosophical_a as_o christian_a do_v teach_v we_o the_o same_o we_o be_v not_o to_o follow_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o vulgar_a we_o see_v that_o the_o earth_n do_v natural_o bring_v forth_o venomous_a thing_n and_o thorn_n and_o herb_n and_o plantes_n either_o not_o profitable_a or_o hurtful_a all_o which_o as_o a_o mother_n she_o do_v nourish_v without_o any_o help_n of_o man_n labour_n but_o those_o that_o be_v good_a &_o profitable_a and_o helpful_a she_o receive_v with_o noisomeness_n like_o a_o stepmother_n so_o as_o they_o have_v need_n of_o continual_a culture_n &_o yearly_a renovation_n and_o that_o which_o we_o see_v in_o the_o earth_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o thing_n be_v likewise_o see_v in_o man_n of_o good_a and_o bad_a mind_n for_o the_o bad_a through_o our_o natural_a corruption_n be_v conceive_v receive_v and_o general_o embrace_v of_o we_o all_o whereas_o the_o good_a be_v unwillinglye_o receive_v and_o we_o stop_v our_o ear_n lest_o we_o shall_v hear_v of_o it_o for_o there_o belong_v great_a study_n to_o understand_v the_o truth_n and_o much_o pain_n to_o bring_v to_o pass_v that_o our_o mind_n be_v capable_a of_o it_o and_o therefore_o by_o how_o much_o the_o pain_n be_v the_o great_a by_o so_o much_o be_v to_o be_v say_v they_o be_v few_o that_o have_v true_a knowledge_n of_o the_o truth_n in_o which_o respect_n it_o be_v no_o marvel_n if_o the_o vulgar_a opinion_n be_v so_o far_o from_o the_o truth_n but_o because_o learned_a man_n have_v distinguish_v man_n condition_n in_o three_o sort_n the_o first_o such_o as_o of_o themselves_o be_v apt_a to_o seek_v out_o the_o truth_n and_o they_o be_v term_v the_o best_a the_o
the_o prince_n and_o gentleman_n that_o follow_v the_o emperor_n to_o his_o own_o desert_n and_o not_o to_o the_o good_a will_n that_o they_o see_v the_o emperor_n bear_v he_o that_o he_o laugh_v all_o man_n to_o scorn_n think_v none_o able_a to_o encounter_v with_o he_o whereupon_o he_o obtain_v leave_v of_o the_o emperor_n that_o proclamation_n shall_v be_v make_v that_o if_o any_o one_o in_o all_o that_o city_n be_v so_o full_o of_o people_n will_v wrestle_v with_o he_o he_o will_v challenge_v he_o which_o be_v publish_v every_o man_n be_v sorelye_o afraid_a of_o his_o hugeness_n strength_n and_o eager_a countenance_n insomuch_o that_o none_o can_v be_v find_v that_o dare_v undertake_v that_o match_n save_v the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n brother_n call_v rodomont_n who_o though_o he_o be_v but_o of_o a_o ordinary_a stature_n yet_o be_v he_o both_o very_a strong_a and_o nimble_a withal_o and_o as_o it_o be_v credible_o think_v all_o his_o breast_n be_v whole_o make_v of_o one_o bone_n he_o be_v very_o valiant_a and_o by_o report_n can_v break_v at_o one_o course_n seven_o staff_n tie_v together_o insomuch_o that_o if_o he_o have_v not_o have_v a_o good_a horse_n he_o shall_v break_v his_o back_n but_o for_o many_o rash_a enterprise_n he_o be_v banish_v from_o all_o tylt-yarde_n and_o justing_z this_o rodomont_n see_v that_o no_o man_n else_o dare_v undertake_v to_o be_v match_v in_o wrestle_v with_o the_o proud_a boast_a moor_n notwithstanding_o that_o his_o brother_n the_o duke_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o kindred_n use_v all_o mean_n to_o dissuade_v he_o will_v nevertheless_o himself_o wrestle_v with_o he_o to_o make_v it_o know_v unto_o all_o the_o world_n that_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v so_o beastly_a a_o creature_n to_o stain_v the_o honour_n of_o italian_a gentleman_n and_o to_o give_v the_o emperor_n who_o be_v a_o stranger_n occasion_n to_o laugh_v at_o the_o italian_n see_v they_o put_v down_o by_o a_o monstrous_a moor_n rodomont_n therefore_o buckle_v 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