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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n body_n great_a know_v 1,518 5 3.5656 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A02237 The counsellor Exactly pourtraited in two bookes. VVherein the offices of magistrates, the happie life of subiectes, and the felicitie of common-weales is pleasantly and pithilie discoursed. A golden worke, replenished with the chiefe learning of the most excellent philosophers and lawgiuers, and not onely profitable, but verie necessarie for all those that be admitted to the administration of a well-gouerned common-weale. Written in Latin by Laurentius Grimaldus, and consecrated to the honour of the Polonian empyre. Newlie translated into English.; De optimo senatore. English Goślicki, Wawrzyniec, 1530-1607. 1598 (1598) STC 12372; ESTC S106731 134,196 158

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it_o rest_v now_o to_o speak_v of_o those_o quality_n of_o body_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o a_o counsellor_n for_o it_o behove_v he_o much_o to_o be_v as_o perfect_a in_o body_n as_o of_o mind_n true_a it_o be_v and_o that_o truth_n by_o learned_a man_n confirm_v that_o the_o felicity_n of_o man_n can_v be_v defend_v with_o the_o virtue_n of_o mind_n only_o but_o need_v also_o unto_o the_o perfection_n thereof_o external_a commodity_n which_o albeit_o be_v not_o by_o themselves_o laudable_a yet_o because_o virtue_n be_v know_v in_o their_o use_n and_o moderation_n they_o ought_v great_o to_o be_v desire_v the_o good_n of_o the_o body_n do_v seem_v to_o consist_v partly_o in_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o partly_o in_o particular_a member_n body_n for_o health_n beauty_n strength_n and_o soundness_n be_v require_v in_o the_o whole_a body_n but_o perfect_a sense_n and_o nimbleness_n of_o leg_n and_o hand_n be_v wish_v for_o only_a in_o some_o part_n as_o there_o be_v a_o society_n 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thou_o do_v follow_v whatsoever_o thou_o shall_v speak_v or_o do_v will_v be_v wise_a discreet_a divine_a and_o in_o all_o respect_v perfect_a for_o in_o whatsoever_o commonweal_n the_o prince_n that_o reign_v be_v a_o philosopher_n or_o counsel_v by_o philosopher_n there_o be_v seldom_o any_o war_n sedition_n hate_n discord_n or_o violence_n of_o evil_a man_n but_o now_o i_o think_v i_o hear_v some_o one_o say_v do_v thou_o sir_n philosopher_n think_v that_o the_o felicity_n of_o commonweal_n and_o the_o wisdom_n of_o king_n &_o prince_n do_v proceed_v from_o thy_o lazy_a discipline_n for_o that_o art_n of_o thou_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v term_v the_o science_n of_o prate_v than_o a_o knowledge_n whereby_o man_n attain_v unto_o felicity_n how_o do_v thou_o dare_v infect_v the_o commonweal_n with_o those_o thing_n which_o will_v be_v the_o destruction_n thereof_o and_o as_o thou_o have_v fill_v the_o school_n with_o contention_n and_o scold_a so_o will_v thou_o divide_v the_o state_n into_o sundry_a sedition_n which_o discord_n in_o school_n may_v be_v without_o blood_n dispute_v yet_o think_v thou_o that_o in_o a_o commonweal_n they_o can_v be_v without_o blow_n determine_v how_o shall_v the_o happiness_n of_o commonweal_n be_v conserve_v by_o philosopher_n who_o opinion_n be_v diverse_a doubtful_a and_o contrary_a whether_o shall_v our_o state_n trustunto_o the_o epicure_n the_o peripatetic_n or_o the_o stoic_a who_o contend_v not_o only_o for_o the_o confine_n but_o the_o very_a possession_n of_o felicity_n and_o they_o that_o be_v not_o agree_v what_o be_v the_o chief_a good_a do_v they_o not_o descent_n upon_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o philosophy_n for_o who_o so_o know_v not_o what_o be_v the_o chief_a good_a must_v of_o force_n be_v ignorant_a what_o course_n o●_n life_n to_o lead_v i_o do_v therefore_o think_v that_o the_o teacher_n of_o such_o doctrine_n who_o trust_v only_o unto_o philosophy_n as_o the_o tabernacle_n of_o their_o life_n be_v rather_o 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contrary_a it_o history_n behove_v he_o beside_o these_o to_o know_v and_o consider_v deep_o the_o notable_a say_n and_o act_n of_o man_n that_o heretofore_o have_v live_v which_o thing_n be_v not_o so_o plentiful_o find_v any_o where_o as_o in_o the_o monument_n of_o annales_n and_o history_n this_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o tullius_n call_v a_o history_n the_o witness_n of_o time_n the_o light_n of_o truth_n the_o memorial_n of_o life_n and_o the_o report_n of_o antiquity_n for_o can_v any_o man_n describe_v better_a the_o virtue_n of_o fortitude_n justice_n continency_n frugality_n and_o contempt_n of_o pain_n and_o death_n than_o the_o act_n of_o the_o cornelu_n valerii_n fabritii_n curi●_n dec●i_n and_o mutu_fw-la what_o may_v likewise_o be_v say_v of_o our_o own_o countryman_n be_v there_o not_o singular_a virtue_n in_o the_o l●skies_n piasty_n boleslias_o &_o jageloney_n this_o knowledge_n be_v not_o only_o to_o be_v gather_v from_o late_a &_o present_a time_n but_o from_o the_o 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state_n without_o sufficiency_n without_o knowledge_n and_o without_o wisdom_n and_o if_o any_o man_n seem_v sufficient_a for_o counsel_n the_o cause_n thereof_o be_v either_o one_o year_n experience_n in_o war_n practise_v in_o the_o law_n riches_n or_o domestical_a authority_n but_o in_o all_o good_a and_o honest_a science_n and_o and_o in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o virtue_n they_o be_v utter_o ignorant_a and_o in_o my_o opinion_n no_o counsellor_n deserve_v true_a commendation_n who_o know_v not_o or_o want_v will_n to_o think_v well_o and_o do_v just_o for_o it_o be_v unseemly_a that_o he_o shall_v swear_v other_o to_o the_o execution_n of_o law_n unless_o himself_o be_v a_o man_n for_o high_a wisdom_n and_o counsel_n most_o perfect_a because_o he_o ought_v be_v just_a indifferent_a and_o praise_v worthy_a which_o proceed_v from_o virtue_n law_n and_o perfect_a reason_n all_o wisdom_n do_v assure_o come_v from_o the_o knowledge_n of_o thing_n which_o unless_o man_n attain_v unto_o by_o experience_n in_o great_a matter_n &_o learning_n he_o shall_v never_o think_v speak_v or_o do_v any_o thing_n worthy_a a_o counsellor_n or_o wise_a man_n a_o great_a part_n also_o of_o wisdom_n require_v in_o a_o counsellor_n consist_v in_o the_o knowledge_n nation_n of_o manner_n law_n and_o custom_n of_o diverse_a nation_n which_o be_v best_a attain_v unto_o by_o foreign_a travel_n as_o homer_n write_v of_o ulysses_n di●_n mihi_fw-la musa_fw-la virum_fw-la captae_fw-la post_fw-la tempora_fw-la troiae_fw-la qui_fw-la mores_fw-la hominum_fw-la multorum_fw-la vidit_fw-la &_o urbes_fw-la travel_n but_o in_o travel_v great_a respect_n ought_v be_v use_v to_o learn_v those_o manner_n and_o foreign_a custom_n which_o be_v honest_a eschew_v other_o that_o be_v evil_a and_o ungodly_a the_o traveler_n shall_v likewise_o careful_o inform_v himself_o what_o law_n jurisdiction_n liberty_n what_o order_n of_o life_n what_o discipline_n of_o war_n what_o civil_a government_n what_o 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careless_a of_o their_o own_o ancient_a virtue_n custom_n or_o law_n for_o the_o nature_n of_o base_a people_n be_v desirous_a of_o novelty_n which_o be_v pernicious_a may_v great_o molest_v the_o commonweal_n such_o thing_n therefore_o as_o be_v honest_a agreeable_a with_o the_o nature_n of_o our_o country_n people_n profitable_a for_o the_o state_n or_o not_o contrary_a to_o the_o earth_n and_o air_n where_o we_o live_v may_v be_v receive_v from_o foreign_a nation_n for_o such_o fruit_n of_o travel_n and_o no_o other_o ought_v be_v commend_v many_o most_o notable_a man_n have_v take_v pleasure_n in_o travel_n as_o nestor_n menelaus_n and_o alexander_n the_o great_a the_o word_n which_o diodorus_n siculus_n report_v to_o be_v write_v upon_o the_o tomb_n of_o osiris_n be_v rightnotable_a osiris_n contain_v this_o effect_n osiris_n rex_fw-la sum_fw-la saturni_n antiquior_fw-la filius_fw-la qui_fw-la nullum_fw-la orbis_fw-la locum_fw-la reliqui_fw-la quem_fw-la non_fw-la attigerim_fw-la discens_fw-la ea_fw-la omne_fw-la quae_fw-la generi_fw-la humano_fw-la utilia_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o necessaria_fw-la but_o if_o he_o want_v mean_n to_o travel_v let_v cosmography_n he_o read_v history_n geography_n and_o cosmography_n indevor_v himself_o to_o know_v all_o thing_n we_o think_v also_o very_o convenient_a that_o he_o have_v some_o taste_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n but_o to_o consume_v much_o labour_n in_o that_o study_n we_o account_v superfluous_a for_o among_o the_o manifold_a action_n of_o man_n life_n it_o be_v lawful_a to_o be_v ignorant_a in_o somewhat_o the_o field_n of_o knowledge_n be_v immeasurable_a and_o infinite_a which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o man_n apply_v themselves_o sort_n to_o particular_a study_n as_o impossible_a for_o one_o man_n to_o excel_v in_o all_o and_o for_o so_o much_o as_o thing_n to_o be_v know_v be_v of_o three_o sort_n that_o be_v to_o say_v profitable_a pleasant_a and_o honest_a the_o knowledge_n of_o thing_n pleasant_a and_o honest_a be_v not_o for_o government_n of_o the_o state_n so_o necessary_a as_o to_o he_o that_o know_v they_o sweet_a and_o content_v yet_o be_v such_o science_n very_o fit_a to_o recreate_v the_o mind_n of_o he_o that_o be_v weary_v with_o hear_v think_v &_o consult_v of_o cause_n concern_v the_o commonweal_n at_o which_o time_n know_v how_o to_o entertain_v himself_o it_o will_v great_o content_v he_o this_o kind_n of_o philosophy_n therefore_o be_v very_o profitable_a in_o the_o commonweal_n chief_o if_o those_o that_o be_v therein_o learned_a do_v lead_v a_o civil_a life_n be_v conversant_a with_o other_o citizen_n and_o not_o lurk_v within_o their_o private_a house_n or_o solitary_a place_n nevertheless_o if_o either_o for_o lack_v of_o health_n or_o other_o impediment_n they_o be_v know_v unfit_a for_o the_o government_n then_o do_v we_o permit_v they_o to_o live_v according_a to_o their_o own_o nature_n pour_v oil_n upon_o their_o head_n &_o crown_v they_o with_o wool_n &_o dismiss_v they_o to_o their_o study_n school_n profitable_a
and_o so_o be_v wanteth-both_a wisdom_n and_o judgement_n of_o which_o two_o thing_n ignorance_n the_o mother_n of_o vice_n and_o all_o evil_a have_v bereave_v he_o sith_o then_o by_o the_o benefit_n of_o nature_n only_o we_o can_v be_v make_v happy_a and_o wise_a our_o mind_n be_v overcharge_v with_o burden_n of_o body_n endue_v with_o the_o knowledge_n of_o thing_n evil_a and_o that_o we_o live_v in_o such_o a_o age_n as_o do_v not_o as_o in_o old_a time_n bring_v forth_o plenty_n of_o good_a man_n it_o behove_v to_o devise_v good_a mean_n whereby_o the_o mind_n may_v shake_v of_o the_o incumber_n and_o vice_n of_o body_n so_o as_o clear_v from_o the_o rage_n of_o time_n present_a we_o may_v be_v revoke_v to_o the_o ancient_a divine_a and_o perfect_a life_n of_o man_n which_o thing_n may_v be_v do_v by_o the_o help_n of_o art_n and_o exercise_n the_o one_o be_v attain_v by_o labour_n the_o other_o get_v by_o philosophy_n for_o the_o name_n of_o philosophy_n philosophy_n include_v all_o thing_n human_a &_o divine_a the_o knowledge_n of_o all_o art_n all_o virtue_n all_o government_n of_o state_n and_o every_o other_o thing_n which_o be_v either_o in_o heaven_n or_o in_o earth_n contain_v this_o be_v that_o which_o deliver_v the_o mind_n imprison_v in_o the_o body_n from_o all_o affection_n &_o teach_v it_o counsel_n to_o live_v well_o command_n and_o govern_v our_o counsellor_n then_o instruct_v in_o the_o precept_n of_o philosophy_n shall_v not_o from_o thence_o forth_o be_v shut_v up_o lurk_v unseen_a be_v solitary_a walk_v unaccompanied_a avoid_v the_o sight_n of_o man_n nor_o cover_v his_o sloth_n with_o keep_v himself_o within_o door_n but_o shall_v converse_v with_o the_o multitude_n and_o citizen_n and_o with_o his_o presence_n honour_n and_o aid_v the_o society_n of_o man_n for_o no_o virtue_n wit_n or_o wisdom_n can_v solitary_a be_v famous_a be_v shut_v up_o within_o the_o wall_n but_o of_o force_v it_o must_v come_v forth_o and_o show_v itself_o and_o the_o wisdom_n of_o a_o solitary_a citizen_n be_v no_o more_o profitable_a than_o the_o treasure_n of_o a_o covetous_a man_n bury_v in_o the_o ground_n which_o feru_v he_o no_o more_o then_o if_o he_o possess_v it_o not_o what_o can_v be_v so_o great_a or_o noble_a as_o that_o the_o virtue_n of_o every_o particular_a man_n shall_v be_v see_v and_o bring_v forth_o to_o be_v hear_v &_o see_v of_o all_o man_n for_o it_o be_v not_o easy_o know_v of_o what_o capacity_n wisdom_n and_o judgement_n man_n be_v unless_o proof_n be_v make_v thereof_o as_o the_o strength_n of_o wrestler_n be_v know_v by_o the_o fall_n and_o the_o swiftness_n of_o the_o horse_n by_o his_o career_n so_o the_o virtue_n of_o a_o senator_n be_v by_o his_o action_n try_v thus_o have_v we_o as_o i_o hope_v sufficient_o speak_v of_o that_o discipline_n whereby_o a_o counsellor_n become_v happy_a and_o fit_a to_o govern_v the_o commonweal_n according_a to_o justice_n and_o since_o only_o by_o the_o virtue_n of_o nature_n that_o happiness_n &_o knowledge_n can_v be_v attain_v the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v supply_v by_o use_n for_o we_o ought_v to_o learn_v &_o so_o long_o to_o learn_v as_o we_o be_v ignorant_a or_o as_o seneca_n say_v so_o long_o as_o we_o live_v &_o repent_v not_o that_o we_o have_v profit_v the_o most_o assure_a sign_n that_o we_o have_v profit_v in_o virtue_n be_v if_o we_o find_v in_o ourselves_o that_o the_o force_n of_o our_o reason_n &_o virtue_n have_v suppress_v unreasonable_a desire_n and_o affection_n and_o if_o among_o man_n we_o have_v live_v just_o wise_o and_o temperate_o but_o let_v we_o now_o discourse_v of_o the_o manner_n of_o choose_v our_o counsellor_n determine_v therein_o chief_o to_o observe_v comeliness_n and_o equity_n among_o other_o thing_n which_o do_v preserve_v the_o commonweal_n magistrate_n &_o happiness_n thereof_o there_o be_v nothing_o better_a than_o to_o elect_v such_o man_n for_o magistrate_n as_o be_v endue_v with_o great_a wisdom_n judgement_n &_o virtue_n and_o such_o as_o aspire_v unto_o honour_n not_o by_o power_n not_o by_o force_n not_o by_o ambition_n not_o by_o corruption_n but_o by_o law_n virtue_n modesty_n &_o worthiness_n magistracy_n in_o all_o commonweal_n be_v a_o thing_n of_o most_o reputation_n because_o the_o magistrate_n be_v call_v the_o best_a wise_a and_o most_o honourable_a man_n magistracy_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o ornament_n of_o virtue_n bestow_v on_o the_o best_a sort_n of_o man_n for_o their_o virtue_n and_o well_o deserve_v of_o the_o state_n it_o be_v therefore_o the_o part_n of_o a_o good_a citizen_n and_o good_a man_n enter_v into_o magistracy_n to_o magistrate_n prefer_v the_o welfare_n &_o honour_n of_o the_o commonweal_n before_o his_o private_a reputation_n and_o domestical_a commodity_n not_o imitate_v sylla_n cinna_n carbo_n marius_n pompeius_n caesar_n and_o such_o other_o senator_n who_o ambition_n sedition_n and_o faction_n bring_v there_o commonweal_n well_o near_o to_o utter_v destruction_n for_o they_o will_v not_o live_v with_o equality_n prefer_v the_o fruit_n of_o private_a glory_n before_o the_o profit_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o their_o country_n as_o lucanus_n write_v of_o pompeius_n and_o caesar_n say_v impatiensque_fw-la loci_fw-la fortuna_fw-la secundi_fw-la nec_fw-la quenquam_fw-la iam_fw-la far_o potest_fw-la caesarue_v priorem_fw-la pompeiusque_fw-la parem_fw-la punishable_a in_o every_o well_o govern_v commonweal_n this_o insatiable_a desire_n of_o honour_n must_v be_v bridle_v which_o the_o roman_n do_v so_o long_o as_o their_o state_n flourish_v oppress_v practice_n and_o punish_v the_o ambition_n of_o such_o man_n as_o contrary_a to_o law_n and_o honesty_n either_o by_o force_n corruption_n or_o any_o other_o dishonest_a mean_v aspyre_v to_o office_n some_o man_n distrust_v their_o own_o virtue_n do_v by_o bribe_n advance_v themselves_o unto_o the_o most_o sovereign_a dignity_n which_o thing_n be_v more_o than_o any_o other_o foul_a and_o pernicious_a to_o all_o estate_n for_o such_o man_n in_o respect_n of_o riches_n do_v despise_v both_o virtue_n and_o honesty_n and_o think_v that_o honour_n or_o virtue_n do_v not_o commonweal_n become_v any_o man_n but_o he_o that_o be_v rich_a which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o they_o attend_v too_o their_o private_a not_o the_o public_a commodity_n because_o they_o know_v all_o honour_n and_o dignity_n be_v give_v to_o rich_a and_o not_o to_o virtuous_a man_n whereof_o proceed_v that_o in_o every_o such_o state_n reign_v covetousness_n &_o immeasurable_a desire_n of_o wealth_n and_o of_o they_o grow_v voluptuousness_n deceit_n fraud_n enemitie_n contempt_n of_o god_n law_n and_o magistrate_n insuch_n state_n man_n embrace_v not_o that_o which_o be_v honest_a but_o that_o which_o be_v profitable_a riches_n for_o find_v no_o reward_n due_a unto_o virtue_n every_o one_o hold_v the_o virtuous_a man_n under_o by_o fraud_n deceit_n and_o power_n so_o as_o the_o poor_a sort_n do_v live_v in_o the_o commonweal_n oppress_v with_o misery_n and_o be_v force_v to_o serve_v the_o rich_a as_o more_o worthy_a person_n not_o in_o respect_n of_o virtue_n but_o of_o power_n fraud_n and_o subtlety_n for_o they_o do_v always_o prefer_v private_a utility_n before_o honesty_n and_o virtue_n sell_v coarse_v and_o reject_v all_o law_n liberty_n right_n and_o justice_n itself_o jugurtha_n see_v great_a store_n of_o corruptible_a senator_n in_o rome_n as_o it_o be_v exclaim_v say_v that_o that_o city_n be_v salable_a and_o will_v quick_o perish_v if_o any_o buier_n can_v be_v find_v the_o lacedaemonian_n consult_v of_o the_o continuance_n of_o their_o state_n be_v by_o apollo_n answer_v that_o sparta_n shall_v be_v destroy_v by_o no_o mean_n but_o only_o by_o avarice_n and_o to_o avoid_v that_o fatal_a prediction_n they_o reject_v the_o use_n of_o all_o gold_n silver_n and_o brass_n make_v a_o coin_n of_o iron_n wherewith_o man_n shall_v be_v less_o delight_v and_o in_o keep_v thereof_o more_o cumber_v great_a care_n therefore_o must_v be_v take_v in_o every_o commonweal_n that_o the_o office_n shall_v not_o be_v give_v rather_o to_o the_o rich_a then_o the_o virtuous_a man_n and_o that_o those_o may_v be_v punish_v that_o seek_v with_o money_n to_o oppress_v virtue_n for_o it_o be_v a_o most_o ready_a mean_a to_o bring_v that_o state_n to_o ruin_n where_o more_o regard_n be_v have_v to_o riches_n then_o virtue_n because_o the_o subject_n will_v labour_v rather_o to_o attain_v wealth_n then_o virtue_n dispose_v themselves_o whole_o to_o heap_v up_o coin_n which_o make_v they_o effeminate_a fraudulent_a desirous_a of_o other_o man_n good_n lascivious_a and_o abound_v in_o all_o kind_n of_o vice_n where_o virtue_n be_v not_o esteem_v the_o priest_n contemn_v piety_n the_o soldier_n lay_v by_o his_o sword_n the_o senator_n seek_v not_o wisdom_n fidelity_n and_o diligence_n and_o the_o people_n make_v no_o account_n of_o civil_a
and_o continual_o to_o think_v of_o they_o for_o he_o be_v the_o man_n at_o who_o hand_n the_o people_n and_o country_n do_v look_v for_o their_o welfare_n and_o he_o fail_v of_o his_o endeavour_n or_o refuse_v to_o work_v the_o welldoing_a thereof_o do_v commit_v a_o error_n not_o only_o reprovable_a but_o also_o impious_a the_o chief_a duty_n of_o our_o love_n and_o fidelity_n next_o unto_o god_n be_v due_a unto_o our_o country_n which_o who_o so_o love_v not_o be_v perhaps_o to_o be_v hold_v inferior_a to_o beast_n many_o of_o which_o kind_n draw_v only_o with_o love_n to_o their_o natural_a soil_n as_o captive_n to_o their_o country_n do_v choose_v rather_o to_o die_v then_o abandon_v the_o place_n wherein_o they_o have_v their_o birth_n and_o education_n this_o love_n to_o our_o country_n join_v unto_o high_a wisdom_n do_v make_v such_o a_o universal_a agreement_n country_n among_o man_n as_o nothing_o can_v be_v in_o counsel_n say_v or_o do_v offensive_o unwise_o or_o unjust_o but_o every_o thing_n in_o the_o balance_n of_o perfect_a judgement_n equal_o and_o indifferent_o examine_v thus_o we_o see_v the_o force_n of_o wisdom_n be_v great_a since_o through_o it_o as_o by_o a_o gate_n we_o pass_v unto_o all_o the_o other_o virtue_n and_o without_o it_o no_o virtue_n can_v defend_v itself_o because_o only_o by_o benefit_n of_o it_o we_o become_v just_a temperate_a and_o valiant_a also_o by_o it_o we_o be_v instruct_v where_o when_o and_o how_o to_o use_v all_o other_o virtue_n prudence_n have_v also_o under_o her_o certain_a other_o virtue_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v follower_n and_o companion_n by_o which_o mean_a her_o power_n become_v enlarge_v and_o ornify_v which_o if_o the_o counsellor_n do_v careful_o remember_v and_o diligent_o observe_v he_o shall_v thereby_o in_o his_o action_n and_o counsel_n gain_v great_a praise_n and_o glory_n worthy_a the_o wisdom_n of_o so_o great_a prudence_n a_o personage_n wherefore_o first_o it_o behove_v he_o to_o be_v witty_a docible_a of_o good_a memory_n of_o sound_a understanding_n circumspect_a provident_a wary_a and_o wily_a for_o these_o virtue_n as_o plato_n and_o the_o peripatetic_n affirm_v be_v the_o follower_n and_o servant_n of_o prudence_n witt._n wit_n be_v a_o certain_a natural_a force_n by_o nature_n incident_a to_o reason_n have_v power_n to_o conceive_v thing_n proceed_v from_o reason_n which_o although_o many_o time_n it_o be_v not_o nourish_v by_o industry_n art_n and_o memory_n yet_o be_v it_o alone_o of_o force_n and_o without_o use_n or_o learning_n do_v make_v many_o man_n very_o commendable_a lot_z the_o counsellor_n therefore_o know_v his_o own_o wit_n and_o become_v sharp_a in_o the_o excogitation_n of_o reason_n eloquent_a in_o delate_v and_o ornify_v his_o speech_n and_o firm_a in_o memory_n this_o wisdom_n whereby_o we_o first_o conceive_v all_o thing_n do_v spring_n from_o the_o quickness_n of_o wit_n and_o be_v increase_v by_o memory_n and_o aptness_n to_o learning_n of_o which_o two_o man_n be_v call_v ingenious_a and_o be_v confirm_v by_o learning_n and_o experience_n that_o wit_n be_v most_o laudable_a which_o be_v constant_a strong_a sharp_a immutable_a noble_a pleasant_a gallant_a and_o liberal_a the_o sharpness_n of_o wit_n be_v much_o ornify_v by_o docilitie_n and_o memory_n by_o the_o one_o we_o be_v teach_v to_o conceive_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v lay_v before_o we_o by_o the_o other_o we_o retain_v in_o mind_n whatsoever_o be_v either_o by_o ourselves_o invent_v or_o by_o other_o utter_v in_o the_o exercise_n of_o those_o thing_n it_o behoove_v a_o counsellor_n to_o be_v most_o diligent_a for_o not_o to_o conceive_v quick_o and_o remember_v what_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o other_o be_v the_o property_n of_o a_o dull_a and_o foolish_a wit_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o demosthenes_n alcibiades_n mithridates_n and_o diverse_a other_o most_o notable_a man_n have_v be_v as_o we_o read_v in_o those_o thing_n much_o practise_v furthermore_o we_o must_v know_v that_o as_o wit_n be_v the_o grace_n of_o every_o counsellor_n so_o understanding_n understanding_n be_v the_o light_n of_o wit_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o think_v and_o understand_v we_o conceive_v all_o thing_n or_o their_o idea_n as_o well_o true_a as_o false_a for_o by_o common_a understanding_n we_o comprehend_v the_o knowledge_n of_o thing_n and_o through_o it_o judge_v that_o every_o thing_n honest_a ought_v be_v refer_v to_o virtue_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v dishonest_a must_v be_v include_v in_o vice_n which_o understanding_n be_v not_o disjoin_v from_o the_o sense_n who_o be_v as_o it_o be_v interpreter_n and_o reporter_n of_o knowledge_n yet_o must_v we_o take_v heed_n not_o to_o be_v deceive_v by_o sensual_a judgement_n and_o therefore_o all_o feblenes_n dulness_n and_o insensibility_n ought_v be_v eschew_v for_o it_o often_o happen_v that_o either_o by_o art_n or_o subtlety_n we_o become_v shameful_o deceive_v which_o error_n in_o all_o thing_n and_o chief_o in_o the_o know_n and_o judge_v of_o good_a and_o true_a from_o bad_a and_o false_a be_v to_o be_v avoid_v circumspection_n we_o will_v also_o that_o our_o counsellor_n shall_v be_v ciscumspect_a not_o only_o in_o those_o thing_n which_o do_v happen_v private_o but_o also_o in_o every_o other_o that_o may_v be_v hurtful_a to_o the_o commonweal_n for_o he_o must_v endeavour_n himself_o in_o the_o safety_n of_o subject_n to_o foresee_v all_o storm_n that_o can_v happen_v unto_o the_o state_n and_o provide_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o every_o member_n thereof_o this_o virtue_n call_v circumspection_n be_v a_o careful_a consideration_n of_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v and_o both_o in_o war_n and_o peace_n of_o much_o importance_n because_o through_o wise_a circumspection_n the_o force_n and_o fury_n of_o fortune_n be_v divert_v and_o we_o yield_v rather_o to_o reason_n and_o counsel_n then_o trust_v to_o the_o rashness_n and_o fierceness_n of_o fortune_n in_o this_o virtue_n quintus_n fabius_n do_v excel_v for_o he_o as_o be_v report_v by_o delay_n and_o protract_v time_n save_v the_o roman_a state_n but_o contrariwise_o flaminius_n incircumspectilie_o trust_v to_o his_o courage_n &_o strength_n assault_v hannibal_n to_o his_o own_o great_a disadvantage_n i_o omit_v to_o tell_v how_o q._n scipio_n the_o consul_n with_o diverse_a other_o be_v through_o want_n of_o circumspection_n by_o the_o cimbri_n distress_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n it_o be_v also_o most_o needful_a &_o profitable_a that_o the_o counsellor_n shall_v use_v circumspection_n and_o be_v as_o a_o argus_n or_o lynceus_n in_o the_o commonweal_n to_o spy_v out_o those_o thing_n which_o appertain_v to_o the_o concord_n peace_n and_o welfare_n of_o the_o people_n for_o not_o so_o be_v he_o can_v foresee_v what_o sedition_n war_n and_o unlooked_a for_o accident_n do_v daily_o happen_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o commonweal_n some_o there_o be_v so_o ignorant_a so_o unwise_a or_o 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trouble_v and_o weaken_v with_o sedition_n the_o mean_a sort_n of_o the_o more_o mighty_a oppress_v senator_n and_o the_o religion_n of_o god_n neglect_v but_o the_o good_a senator_n with_o all_o his_o force_n embrace_v the_o commonweal_n study_v by_o what_o mean_v the_o common_a saveftie_a and_o welfare_n may_v be_v make_v happy_a and_o perpetual_a he_o provide_v that_o the_o fury_n of_o enemy_n may_v by_o garrison_n and_o fortress_n be_v restrain_v that_o castle_n and_o bulwark_n may_v be_v build_v the_o place_n of_o defence_n may_v be_v repair_v and_o that_o passage_n may_v be_v stop_v all_o which_o thing_n be_v common_o great_a obstacle_n and_o impeachment_n to_o enemy_n it_o be_v also_o requisite_a to_o have_v some_o subject_n well_o train_v ready_a and_o exercise_v for_o by_o such_o preparation_n the_o commonweal_n be_v as_o it_o be_v fortify_v disdain_v the_o force_n of_o foreign_a enemy_n and_o divert_v their_o mind_n from_o offer_v violence_n the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v wont_a to_o call_v the_o body_n
to_o discover_v secret_n he_o must_v be_v most_o wary_a for_o therein_o they_o use_v great_a cunning_a to_o vent_v our_o thought_n by_o conjecture_n and_o gather_v our_o meaning_n by_o sign_n in_o those_o action_n therefore_o a_o counsellor_n must_v have_v a_o settle_a mind_n show_v the_o constancy_n thereof_o in_o gesture_n countenance_n word_n and_o move_a of_o his_o eye_n for_o they_o be_v the_o bewraier_n of_o man_n thought_n he_o must_v be_v also_o nothing_o hasty_a in_o believe_v other_o man_n word_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o profitable_a for_o a_o wise_a man_n then_o incredulity_n yet_o let_v he_o so_o use_v the_o matter_n as_o not_o to_o seem_v hard_o of_o belief_n or_o be_v altogether_o incredulous_a unless_o the_o reputation_n or_o troth_n do_v otherwise_o require_v for_o against_o apparent_a truth_n to_o maintain_v any_o thing_n be_v very_o unseemly_a neither_o will_v we_o have_v he_o so_o silent_a as_o thereby_o to_o be_v think_v dull_a or_o effeminate_a for_o the_o one_o be_v impute_v to_o want_v of_o kuowledge_n the_o other_o to_o a_o certain_a maidenly_a bashfulness_n which_o in_o man_n be_v always_o to_o be_v reprove_v therefore_o a_o certain_a mean_n be_v to_o be_v use_v aswell_o in_o silence_n as_o speech_n yet_o so_o as_o he_o be_v a_o silence_n great_a hearer_n than_o speaker_n which_o be_v the_o respect_n that_o nature_n give_v unto_o man_n two_o ear_n &_o one_o tongue_n sure_o it_o be_v a_o singular_a wisdom_n to_o know_v in_o what_o sort_n to_o be_v silent_a &_o every_o man_n ought_v to_o consider_v well_o what_o how_o where_o to_o who_o &_o in_o what_o place_n to_o speak_v also_o in_o all_o negotiation_n business_n &_o counsel_n great_a cawtion_n be_v to_o be_v use_v which_o may_v be_v do_v by_o such_o as_o search_v wise_o what_o be_v in_o every_o thing_n comely_a or_o uncomely_a what_o profitable_a or_o unprofitable_a let_v his_o counsel_n be_v sound_a provident_a and_o prudent_a and_o in_o uttete_v thereof_o he_o must_v use_v great_a sagacity_n and_o be_v wary_a how_o necessary_a wariness_n and_o cawtion_n be_v in_o war_n need_v not_o here_o to_o be_v discourse_v for_o our_o intent_n be_v frame_v to_o a_o counsellor_n of_o state_n in_o counsel_n in_o court_n in_o judgement_n and_o in_o peace_n gown_a not_o in_o war_n arm_v yet_o this_o i_o say_v that_o war_n have_v not_o be_v better_o govern_v nor_o army_n more_o safe_o preserve_v nor_o the_o subtlety_n enemy_n of_o more_o wise_o discover_v then_o by_o the_o virtue_n of_o caution_n which_o if_o a_o chieftain_n want_v he_o be_v ignorant_a in_o all_o other_o virtue_n belong_v to_o a_o captain_n general_a we_o will_v also_o that_o our_o counsellor_n shall_v be_v quick_a witted_a to_o conceive_v sagacity_n and_o search_v out_o the_o reason_n of_o matter_n propound_v to_o consultation_n for_o in_o deed_n sagacity_n be_v a_o sharp_a and_o present_a conceit_n and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o property_n of_o a_o wise_a man_n to_o consult_v well_o so_o be_v it_o the_o property_n of_o a_o quick_a spirit_n witty_o to_o understand_v and_o sound_o to_o judge_v of_o that_o which_o a_o other_o man_n speak_v moreover_o i_o wish_v he_o to_o be_v not_o only_o sharp_a in_o conceive_v but_o also_o wiliness_n crafty_a and_o subtle_a in_o search_v what_o subject_n do_v think_v what_o they_o desire_v what_o they_o hope_v for_o and_o what_o they_o aspect_n by_o that_o mean_v he_o shall_v retain_v the_o multitude_n in_o obedience_n and_o by_o know_v their_o counsel_n and_o cogitation_n direct_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v in_o they_o evil_a some_o lewd_a subject_n do_v use_v to_o conspire_v the_o destruction_n of_o good_a man_n either_o induce_v thereunto_o by_o hate_n fury_n or_o insolency_n sometime_o also_o they_o so_o do_v of_o will_n have_v the_o government_n in_o their_o hand_n sometime_o for_o that_o they_o find_v themselves_o inferior_n to_o other_o in_o riches_n honour_n &_o authority_n and_o sometime_o because_o they_o think_v themselves_o disdain_v &_o light_o regard_v in_o the_o state_n so_o as_o for_o these_o cause_n they_o bear_v displeasure_n to_o other_o move_v war_n and_o sedition_n practise_v their_o death_n &_o if_o their_o force_n do_v so_o suffice_v they_o adventure_v to_o bring_v the_o state_n into_o apparent_a hazard_n sedition_n in_o suppress_v of_o these_o motion_n and_o cogitation_n of_o evil_a man_n the_o counsellor_n must_v show_v himself_o wary_a and_o subtle_a not_o ever_o deal_v open_o or_o by_o direct_a opposition_n but_o rather_o charge_v the_o force_n of_o such_o man_n either_o behind_o or_o on_o the_o side_n and_o by_o persuade_v admonish_a desire_v and_o courteous_o chastise_v reduce_v they_o to_o be_v better_o more_o tractable_a and_o more_o perswasible_a he_o must_v also_o at_o occasion_n threaten_v they_o with_o authority_n &_o by_o severity_n divert_v they_o from_o such_o wicked_a &_o execrable_a enterprise_n always_o consider_v &_o deep_o ponder_v in_o mind_n by_o what_o art_n and_o mean_n the_o quiet_a and_o tranquillity_n of_o subject_n may_v be_v preserve_v and_o how_o sedition_n &_o discord_n with_o their_o cause_n shall_v be_v extirp_v for_o that_o be_v a_o thing_n which_o appertain_v chief_o to_o the_o conservation_n of_o commonweal_n consultation_n for_o bring_v of_o which_o thing_n to_o pass_v prudent_a consultation_n &_o deliberation_n must_v be_v use_v because_o consultation_n be_v the_o scholar_n of_o good_a counsel_n it_o therefore_o behove_v a_o counsellor_n in_o this_o &_o all_o other_o thing_n to_o be_v careful_a that_o whatsoever_o be_v determine_v may_v before_o execution_n with_o great_a wisdom_n and_o find_v judgement_n be_v consider_v and_o examine_v the_o force_n of_o all_o consultation_n consist_v in_o those_o thing_n which_o appertain_v consult_v to_o the_o common_a life_n of_o man_n and_o conservation_n of_o a_o commonweal_n he_o ought_v not_o therefore_o to_o consult_v of_o thing_n eternal_a or_o celestial_a as_o of_o the_o world_n or_o of_o thing_n which_o can_v happen_v or_o of_o they_o that_o do_v happen_v by_o nature_n chance_n or_o fortune_n as_o of_o finding_n treasure_n and_o such_o like_a neither_o shall_v he_o consider_v of_o trifle_n as_o of_o emptiness_n nor_o of_o thing_n past_a for_o what_o be_v do_v can_v be_v again_o to_o do_v but_o all_o consultation_n shall_v be_v of_o thing_n to_o come_v and_o that_o which_o may_v happen_v or_o not_o happen_v after_o this_o or_o that_o sort_n the_o reason_n whereof_o seem_v to_o belong_v unto_o the_o profit_n of_o man_n of_o which_o thing_n aristotle_n rekon_v five_o kind_n of_o get_v money_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n of_o conservation_n of_o our_o country_n of_o commodity_n to_o be_v bring_v in_o or_o carry_v out_o and_o make_v of_o law_n if_o consultation_n be_v for_o levy_v money_n then_o must_v the_o revenue_n custom_n money_n and_o impost_n of_o state_n be_v see_v and_o know_v to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v be_v increase_v or_o diminish_v yet_o unless_o great_a necessity_n so_o require_v the_o impost_n will_v not_o be_v enlarge_v for_o all_o new_a imposition_n although_o reasonable_a be_v common_o offensive_a to_o the_o subject_n and_o breed_v much_o occasion_n of_o trouble_n tiberius_n the_o emperor_n be_v persuade_v to_o increase_v the_o tribute_n of_o his_o people_n say_v it_o be_v the_o property_n of_o a_o good_a shepeheard_n to_o shere_v his_o sheep_n but_o not_o to_o fleae_fw-la they_o he_o shall_v also_o persuade_v necessary_a charge_n of_o state_n to_o be_v continue_v and_o remove_v superfluous_a expense_n for_o the_o better_a know_v whereof_o let_v he_o aswell_o imitate_v the_o example_n of_o other_o nation_n as_o his_o own_o country_n wherein_o the_o knowledge_n of_o history_n will_v great_o help_v he_o if_o consultation_n be_v of_o war_n war_n and_o peace_n it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v of_o what_o force_n the_o enemy_n be_v or_o may_v be_v what_o kind_n of_o war_n be_v to_o be_v make_v and_o against_o who_o it_o be_v also_o good_a to_o know_v the_o strength_n of_o neighbour_n whether_o their_o force_n consist_v in_o footman_n or_o horse_n whether_o it_o be_v equal_a or_o unequal_a to_o we_o in_o what_o respect_n they_o be_v strong_a or_o weak_a to_o the_o end_n that_o peace_n may_v be_v make_v with_o the_o strong_a and_o war_n with_o the_o weak_a which_o thing_n must_v be_v perform_v with_o great_a judgement_n &_o sound_a deliberation_n moreover_o he_o shall_v consider_v whether_o the_o cause_n of_o war_n be_v just_a and_o whether_o without_o arm_n our_o desire_n may_v be_v bring_v to_o pass_v for_o a_o wise_a man_n ought_v to_o prove_v all_o mean_n before_o he_o take_v arm_n because_o honest_a peace_n be_v ever_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o cruel_a war_n touch_v the_o defence_n of_o our_o defence_n country_n it_o behove_v to_o know_v how_o much_o force_n be_v require_v how_o it_o be_v guard_v and_o what_o place_n of_o strength_n
in_o vice_n and_o uncleanness_n a_o counsellor_n therefore_o aught_o to_o be_v careful_a that_o the_o life_n of_o subject_n be_v not_o tumble_v into_o this_o mire_n of_o voluptuousness_n and_o soul_n delight_n but_o that_o all_o thing_n may_v be_v do_v with_o shamefastness_n and_o honesty_n all_o dishonest_a and_o unlawful_a delight_n shall_v be_v extirp_v and_o likewise_o all_o occasion_n and_o opportunity_n whereby_o the_o people_n be_v train_v to_o live_v dishonest_o shameless_o wicked_o and_o imtemperate_o ought_v be_v remove_v the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v wont_a to_o show_v their_o drunken_a servant_n unto_o their_o child_n to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o loathe_v their_o vile_a gesture_n and_o bestiality_n may_v avoid_v the_o vice_n of_o much_o drink_n but_o will_v god_n we_o be_v as_o willing_a to_o follow_v as_o remember_v those_o ancient_a custom_n great_a be_v the_o moderation_n and_o temperance_n which_o our_o ancestor_n use_v in_o their_o diet_n for_o they_o live_v not_o to_o eat_v but_o do_v eat_v to_o live_v in_o these_o day_n the_o plague_n of_o intemperance_n be_v grow_v so_o great_a as_o more_o man_n perish_v by_o incontinency_n and_o gluttony_n then_o by_o force_n or_o fury_n of_o war_n also_o in_o some_o nation_n man_n take_v no_o delight_n but_o only_o in_o drink_v who_o will_v not_o then_o commend_v m._n curius_n the_o roman_a senator_n that_o be_v content_v the_o ambassador_n send_v by_o the_o samnite_n shall_v find_v he_o homely_a set_v at_o supper_n by_o his_o fire_n drink_v in_o a_o cup_n of_o wood_n and_o there_o refuse_v the_o gold_n which_o they_o do_v present_v he_o say_v i_o have_v hather_o command_v rich_a man_n then_o be_v a_o rich_a man_n myself_o i_o speak_v not_o of_o fabricius_n tubero_n fabius_n cato_n and_o scipio_n who_o temperate_a and_o sober_a life_n have_v be_v by_o immortal_a fame_n preserve_v hortentius_fw-la be_v much_o reproove_v for_o that_o he_o at_o a_o supper_n prepare_v for_o the_o auguri_n set_v before_o his_o gest_n a_o boil_a peacock_n likewise_o cassius_n be_v deem_v intemperate_a because_o public_o he_o drink_v water_n and_o can_v not_o endure_v thirst_n for_o a_o short_a time_n duronius_n be_v also_o remove_v from_o the_o senate_n for_o that_o he_o be_v tribune_n he_o cass_v the_o law_n concern_v the_o restrainte_fw-fr of_o feast_v sure_o the_o roman_a state_n be_v happy_a in_o have_v such_o senator_n as_o be_v not_o only_a prince_n of_o counsel_n but_o also_o master_n of_o good_a manner_n and_o virtue_n whereof_o may_v be_v conjecture_v how_o temperate_a the_o people_n of_o rome_n be_v in_o those_o day_n it_o be_v report_v that_o when_o the_o present_v which_o pirrus_fw-la king_n of_o epirus_n after_o his_o overthrow_n be_v bring_v unto_o rome_n and_o show_v about_o the_o street_n hope_v thereby_o to_o win_v good_a will_n of_o the_o people_n there_o be_v nor_o one_o man_n see_v to_o put_v out_o his_o hand_n towards_o they_o foe_o as_o that_o king_n find_v himself_o no_o less_o vanquish_v with_o continency_n then_o force_v of_o arm_n but_o when_o excess_n after_o the_o victory_n of_o asia_n have_v enter_v rome_n and_o that_o through_o plenty_n and_o idleness_n the_o people_n mind_n begin_v to_o grow_v wanton_a sudden_o that_o civil_a discipline_n of_o temperancy_n parcimonie_n and_o society_n be_v extinguish_v and_o in_o lieu_n thereof_o covetuonsnes_n accompany_v with_o all_o mischief_n possess_v the_o city_n which_o as_o sallust_n say_v way_n the_o very_a cause_n that_o destroy_v the_o roman_a empire_n the_o counsellor_n therefore_o must_v foresee_v that_o in_o the_o commonweal_n excess_n may_v not_o long_o endure_v because_o it_o pervert_v public_a peace_n and_o make_v the_o subject_n soft_a effeminate_a miserable_a and_o needy_a diogenes_n hear_v that_o the_o house_n of_o a_o certain_a prodigal_a man_n be_v offer_v to_o sale_n say_v i_o know_v well_o that_o house_n be_v so_o full_a of_o meat_n and_o wine_n as_o or_o long_o it_o will_v vomit_v out_o the_o master_n the_o counsellor_n shall_v also_o eschew_v nothing_o more_o in_o his_o own_o person_n then_o immoderate_a eat_v and_o drink_v because_o it_o consume_v the_o force_n both_o of_o body_n and_o mind_n notable_a be_v that_o law_n of_o solon_n which_o judge_v a_o drunken_a prince_n worthy_a of_o death_n philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n be_v disguise_v with_o drink_n give_v judgement_n against_o a_o woman_n she_o forthwith_o appeal_v and_o be_v ask_v to_o who_o answer_v to_o king_n philip_n when_o he_o be_v sober_a certain_o the_o force_n of_o wine_n take_v away_o all_o judgement_n in_o man_n in_o so_o much_o as_o thereby_o king_n be_v make_v servant_n old_a man_n become_v child_n wise_a folk_n be_v turn_v to_o fool_n and_o fool_n change_v to_o mad_a man_n the_o counsellor_n therefore_o shall_v observe_v measure_n and_o drink_v for_o necessity_n not_o for_o satiety_n follow_v the_o counsel_n of_o anacharsis_n who_o say_v that_o the_o first_o draught_n be_v of_o necessity_n the_o second_o of_o superfluity_n and_o the_o three_o of_o madness_n it_o be_v most_o unseem_o in_o a_o senator_n to_o have_v a_o countenance_n full_a of_o fury_n eye_n full_a of_o anger_n and_o speech_n full_a of_o pride_n all_o which_o do_v accompany_v drunkenness_n and_o as_o evil_a it_o will_v become_v he_o be_v overcharge_v with_o meat_n and_o wine_n to_o consume_v the_o whole_a night_n in_o sleap_v but_o how_o much_o good_a diet_n help_v to_o preserve_v health_n &_o prepare_v the_o body_n to_o action_n we_o may_v learn_v by_o experience_n for_o by_o moderate_a diet_n we_o find_v not_o only_o the_o mind_n but_o the_o body_n also_o more_o obedient_a but_o satiety_n and_o fullness_n of_o belly_n be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o sepulture_n to_o a_o live_a mind_n it_o therefore_o beseem_v a_o senator_n not_o only_o private_o but_o also_o public_o to_o observe_v parcimonie_n and_o frugality_n yet_o heed_n must_v be_v take_v lest_o he_o seem_v oversparing_a hard_a or_o straight_o in_o expense_n for_o it_o be_v the_o property_n of_o a_o base_a and_o abject_a mind_n to_o abuse_v comeliness_n and_o honour_n in_o his_o live_n therefore_o private_a excess_n be_v banish_v and_o public_a magnificence_n life_n retain_v needless_a delicacy_n but_o much_o more_o misery_n and_o nigardlines_n must_v be_v avoid_v for_o as_o immoderate_a expense_n be_v hurtful_a so_o necessary_a and_o convenient_a fare_n be_v honest_a and_o wholesome_a respect_n be_v also_o to_o be_v have_v to_o the_o place_n the_o time_n and_o person_n weigh_v therewithal_o what_o belong_v to_o private_a and_o public_a honesty_n dignity_n and_o profit_n not_o neglect_v the_o change_n of_o exercise_n and_o honest_a pleasure_n l._n tubero_n make_v a_o public_a feast_n cover_v all_o his_o bed_n with_o the_o skin_n of_o kid_n and_o for_o so_o do_v be_v think_v indiscrete_a and_o ignorant_a in_o thing_n belong_v to_o public_a honour_n and_o reputation_n also_o for_o the_o same_o be_v depose_v from_o the_o office_n of_o praetor_n but_o of_o temperancy_n let_v this_o suffice_v which_o we_o have_v hitherto_o speak_v let_v we_o now_o since_o the_o time_n and_o order_n of_o our_o matter_n so_o require_v entreat_v of_o the_o good_n of_o body_n and_o fortune_n wherewith_o the_o felicity_n of_o a_o counsellor_n be_v not_o only_o ornify_v but_o also_o make_v perfect_a for_o so_o much_o as_o the_o body_n of_o man_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o dwell_a place_n and_o tabernacle_n of_o his_o mind_n it_o behove_v we_o and_o our_o life_n to_o be_v furnish_v no_o less_o with_o the_o perfection_n of_o mind_n then_o of_o body_n for_o as_o the_o action_n of_o virtue_n can_v be_v exercise_v by_o a_o weak_a body_n so_o the_o body_n want_v power_n to_o perform_v his_o duty_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o imperfect_a mind_n these_o two_o be_v so_o coople_v and_o conjoin_v together_o that_o as_o the_o master_n without_o a_o servant_n so_o the_o mind_n may_v not_o execute_v his_o duty_n without_o obedience_n of_o the_o body_n therefore_o the_o philosopher_n write_v of_o policy_n do_v conjoin_v the_o exercise_n of_o body_n and_o mind_n as_o though_o man_n imperfect_a either_o in_o body_n or_o mind_n be_v improfitable_a in_o the_o society_n of_o man_n even_o as_o civil_a discipline_n and_o good_a law_n do_v work_v the_o attain_v perfection_n of_o mind_n so_o nature_n chief_o join_v with_o exercise_n do_v make_v the_o soundness_n of_o body_n which_o be_v conserve_v by_o physic_n therefore_o in_o commonweal_n well_o govern_v certain_a law_n and_o age_n for_o marriage_n ought_v be_v prescribe_v &_o likewise_o education_n ordain_v for_o child_n to_o theende_n they_o may_v be_v inform_v in_o civil_a discipline_n so_o as_o by_o nature_n and_o art_n the_o people_n may_v become_v both_o of_o mind_n and_o body_n most_o perfect_a but_o since_o heretofore_o we_o have_v discourse_v of_o the_o quality_n of_o mind_n and_o the_o perfection_n thereof_o
of_o youth_n be_v cool_v and_o the_o mind_n attain_v to_o perfection_n for_o as_o the_o perfection_n of_o body_n come_v by_o age_n so_o be_v the_o mind_n thereby_o make_v ripe_a in_o wisdom_n and_o experience_n yet_o deny_v i_o not_o that_o many_o man_n be_v old_a at_o thirty_o year_n that_o be_v to_o say_v they_o be_v then_o both_o prudent_a and_o wise_a for_o they_o desire_v to_o be_v old_a long_o begin_v soon_o to_o be_v grave_a we_o read_v that_o in_o rome_n diverse_a be_v make_v senator_n before_o the_o thirty_o year_n of_o their_o life_n which_o we_o also_o allow_v for_o man_n may_v be_v repute_v old_a aswell_o in_o respect_n of_o virtue_n as_o age_n yet_o care_n must_v be_v take_v man_n that_o the_o state_n be_v chief_o govern_v by_o old_a man_n for_o plutarch_n say_v that_o commonweal_n prove_v happy_a wherein_o be_v plenty_n of_o young_a man_n lance_n and_o old_a man_n counsel_n the_o say_n of_o euripides_n be_v also_o notable_a dictum_fw-la est_fw-la vetustum_fw-la facta_fw-la iwenum_fw-la ceterum_fw-la magis_fw-la valent_fw-la consilia_fw-la senum_fw-la in_o athens_n no_o man_n be_v create_v a_o counsellor_n before_o fifty_o year_n of_o age_n and_o in_o rome_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o man_n of_o sixty_o year_n to_o come_v into_o the_o senate_n although_o he_o have_v never_o be_v elect_v a_o senator_n and_o after_o that_o year_n he_o have_v liberty_n to_o come_v or_o not_o at_o his_o pleasure_n in_o that_o point_n therefore_o the_o custom_n of_o each_o commonweal_n must_v be_v observe_v and_o every_o counsellor_n though_o he_o be_v in_o age_n even_o with_o nestor_n ought_v to_o endeavour_n himself_o at_o all_o time_n and_o in_o all_o place_n to_o employ_v his_o power_n for_o the_o commonweal_n plato_n say_v that_o man_n shall_v learn_v till_o they_o be_v so_o age_a as_o one_o foot_n be_v enter_v the_o grave_n but_o why_o do_v it_o not_o become_v they_o aswell_o to_o counsel_n and_o serve_v their_o country_n notwithstanding_o we_o forbid_v man_n much_o age_a decrepit_a and_o decay_v as_o well_o in_o age_n mind_n as_o body_n to_o give_v counsel_n because_o their_o counsel_n be_v common_o doubtful_a and_o their_o judgement_n be_v rather_o conjecture_n than_o affirmation_n always_o use_v these_o word_n perchance_o and_o perhaps_o the_o cause_n thereof_o be_v that_o they_o have_v prove_v sundry_a peril_n and_o be_v afraid_a to_o counsellor_n feel_v they_o again_o now_o for_o so_o much_o as_o the_o felicity_n of_o man_n without_o external_a good_n can_v be_v absolute_a therefore_o they_o be_v for_o a_o senator_n of_o much_o necessity_n aswell_o to_o ornefie_v his_o estate_n and_o dignity_n as_o the_o more_o commodious_o to_o perform_v the_o action_n of_o virtue_n upon_o this_o point_n the_o philosopher_n do_v grealty_n contend_v for_o some_o of_o they_o do_v exclude_v the_o good_n of_o fortune_n and_o other_o affirm_v the_o possession_n of_o fortune_n gift_n to_o be_v of_o necessity_n in_o man_n felicity_n both_o which_o opinion_n be_v true_a if_o we_o consider_v the_o condition_n and_o end_n of_o each_o man_n life_n for_o they_o that_o affect_v private_a felicity_n have_v none_o or_o very_o little_a need_n of_o fortune_n but_o other_o that_o do_v exercise_v virtue_n public_o live_v in_o the_o society_n of_o man_n and_o govern_v the_o commonweal_n can_v without_o the_o good_n of_o fortune_n perform_v any_o great_a notable_a or_o liberal_a action_n therefore_o riches_n land_n and_o possession_n be_v of_o necessity_n for_o a_o civil_a man_n &_o magistrate_n aswell_o to_o exercise_v the_o office_n of_o virtue_n as_o to_o relieve_v the_o people_n and_o repulse_n injury_n so_o as_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o without_o external_a good_n every_o state_n be_v miserable_a and_o unhappy_a i_o think_v therefore_o the_o philosopher_n have_v do_v more_o wise_o if_o they_o have_v dispute_v of_o the_o use_n of_o riches_n and_o not_o of_o riches_n itself_o devide_v felicity_n according_a to_o the_o condition_n of_o person_n for_o it_o be_v not_o felicity_n but_o the_o life_n of_o man_n which_o need_v thing_n requirable_a to_o the_o sustentation_n of_o life_n whereof_o the_o condition_n be_v diverse_a it_o behove_v each_o man_n above_o all_o thing_n to_o know_v the_o state_n of_o his_o life_n &_o felicity_n possess_v so_o much_o substance_n as_o be_v think_v necessary_a to_o live_v well_o and_o happy_o for_o which_o respect_n the_o felicity_n of_o diogenes_n be_v far_o other_o than_o the_o felicity_n diverse_a of_o great_a alexander_n the_o one_o be_v poor_a the_o other_o rich_a the_o whole_a world_n can_v not_o suffice_v the_o one_o the_o other_o be_v content_v with_o a_o silly_a cabin_n their_o order_n of_o life_n be_v diverse_a so_o be_v also_o their_o felicity_n yet_o be_v they_o both_o philosopher_n but_o the_o one_o delight_v in_o private_a felicity_n and_o the_o other_o affect_v public_a happiness_n this_o ought_v be_v commend_v the_o other_o not_o dispraise_v that_o course_n of_o life_n be_v to_o be_v follow_v embrace_v and_o retain_v whereunto_o god_n nature_n election_n or_o will_n have_v call_v we_o and_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v ornify_v as_o virtue_n reason_n god_n and_o nature_n itself_o require_v which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o some_o have_v rather_o be_v poor_a then_o rich_a learn_v they_o wealthy_a private_a then_o public_a soldier_n than_o priest_n for_o for_o each_o man_n esteem_v the_o life_n he_o best_a like_v but_o for_o so_o much_o as_o the_o life_n and_o felicity_n of_o a_o counsellor_n be_v lay_v open_a to_o the_o face_n and_o sight_n of_o the_o commonweal_n it_o behove_v he_o in_o any_o wise_a to_o be_v furnish_v with_o the_o good_n of_o fortune_n as_o good_a parentage_n honour_n glory_n fame_n friend_n kinsfolk_n child_n riches_n and_o money_n i_o wish_v the_o parentage_n of_o counsellor_n a_o counsellor_n shall_v be_v good_a for_o that_o many_o time_n of_o honest_a parent_n good_a child_n be_v get_v let_v he_o therefore_o be_v bear_v a_o gentleman_n and_o descend_v from_o a_o stock_n or_o house_n of_o nobility_n or_o gentry_n for_o that_o honour_n leave_v from_o his_o ancestor_n be_v give_v by_o the_o commonweal_n to_o the_o end_n that_o at_o occasion_n he_o shall_v with_o the_o more_o fidelity_n fight_v for_o his_o country_n there_o be_v a_o law_n in_o rome_n whereby_o senator_n be_v forbid_v to_o marry_v woman_n that_o have_v be_v slave_n neither_o be_v it_o lawful_a for_o any_o gentlewoman_n to_o take_v a_o husband_n of_o base_a parentage_n or_o that_o be_v descend_v nobility_n from_o such_o parent_n as_o exercise_v any_o mystery_n or_o gainful_a traffic_n yet_o do_v i_o not_o dislike_v of_o those_o that_o take_v the_o badge_n of_o honour_n from_o themselves_o and_o make_v the_o foundation_n of_o their_o nobility_n upon_o their_o own_o virtue_n for_o virtue_n entreat_v both_o new_a and_o ancient_a man_n after_o one_o fashion_n for_o she_o refuse_v none_o that_o resort_v unto_o she_o for_o honour_n it_o be_v report_v that_o cato_n be_v in_o contention_n with_o scipio_n affricanus_fw-la say_v mere_o that_o rome_n will_v become_v glorious_a if_o great_a noble_a man_n do_v not_o yield_v the_o chief_a part_n of_o virtue_n unto_o their_o inferior_n and_o contrariwise_o if_o the_o multitude_n whereof_o he_o be_v one_o do_v contend_v in_o virtue_n with_o those_o that_o be_v noble_a in_o parentage_n moreover_o touch_v the_o beginning_n and_o original_a gentry_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v who_o be_v in_o deed_n aspire_v to_o honour_n by_o the_o right_a degree_n of_o virtue_n for_o the_o new_a gentleman_n ought_v not_o be_v account_v inferior_a to_o the_o old_a if_o he_o be_v advance_v for_o no_o light_n or_o feign_a virtue_n but_o commendable_a be_v make_v noble_a in_o reward_n of_o his_o great_a laboursome_a and_o honest_a industry_n in_o consideration_n whereof_o the_o virtue_n military_a and_o the_o virtue_n of_o wisdom_n &_o dounsell_n be_v prefer_v before_o all_o contemplative_a virtue_n wealth_n &_o riches_n in_o every_o commonweal_n two_o reward_n be_v prepare_v for_o virtue_n the_o one_o virtue_n be_v honour_n the_o other_o glory_n which_o who_o so_o have_v can_v be_v call_v infortunate_a honour_n consist_v partly_o in_o have_v authority_n and_o office_n and_o partly_o in_o the_o reputation_n which_o be_v give_v by_o great_a and_o notable_a man_n for_o the_o excellent_a virtue_n they_o think_v to_o be_v in_o he_o who_o be_v honour_v tullius_n say_v that_o be_v true_a honour_n which_o be_v give_v to_o noble_a man_n not_o in_o hope_n to_o have_v benefit_n from_o they_o but_o for_o their_o excellent_a desert_n who_o so_o therefore_o desire_v honour_n must_v not_o only_o attain_v thereunto_o by_o show_v old_a paint_a arm_n or_o image_n engrave_v in_o brass_n but_o by_o his_o own_o virtue_n whereunto_o the_o true_a and_o everlasting_a reward_n be_v belong_v cato_n see_v rome_n fill_v with_o the_o portrature_n of_o noble_a
to_o jupiter_n his_o family_n to_o ceres_n and_o his_o child_n sell_v seruiliu●_n isaur●cus_n after_o he_o have_v be_v consul_n chance_v to_o walk_v in_o the_o street_n &_o in_o a_o straight_a place_n be_v meet_v by_o a_o horseman_n who_o do_v not_o alight_v to_o do_v he_o reverence_n for_o which_o act_n the_o say_a horseman_n be_v bind_v to_o appear_v before_o the_o judge_n who_o with_o great_a indignation_n do_v condemn_v he_o because_o they_o think_v that_o he_o who_o do_v not_o honour_n unto_o authority_n and_o the_o magistrate_n be_v ready_a to_o adventure_v every_o mischief_n by_o the_o law_n call_v lex_n honoria_fw-la it_o be_v provide_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v do_v injury_n to_o any_o senator_n for_o he_o that_o so_o do_v shall_v be_v repute_v a_o traitor_n &_o offendor_n rome_n not_o only_o against_o the_o governor_n but_o also_o the_o senator_n be_v repute_v as_o member_n of_o the_o law_n therefore_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o offer_v they_o any_o indignity_n by_o deed_n word_n or_o write_v the_o ornament_n or_o reward_n of_o honour_n due_a unto_o the_o senator_n of_o rome_n be_v as_o cicero_n write_v the_o place_n authority_n domestical_a splendour_n fame_n and_o favour_n in_o foreign_a country_n robe_n of_o honour_n sadel_n of_o state_n arm_n bondel_n of_o rod_n commandment_n in_o the_o army_n in_o war_n and_o province_n i_o omit_v to_o speak_v of_o image_n make_v of_o stone_n and_o brass_n chariot_n and_o diverse_a other_o thing_n to_o long_o to_o be_v recite_v which_o be_v at_o large_a describe_v in_o a_o book_n entitle_v desenatu_fw-la roman_n late_o write_v by_o joannes_n samoseius_n a_o man_n not_o only_o skilful_a in_o the_o roman_a antiquity_n but_o also_o in_o every_o other_o more_o commendable_a learning_n counsellor_n be_v therefore_o to_o be_v honour_v in_o the_o commonweal_n not_o only_o by_o have_v precedence_n of_o place_n go_v and_o sit_v senator_n but_o with_o all_o other_o mark_n and_o badge_n of_o praise_n and_o reverence_n so_o oft_o as_o augustus_n caesar_n come_v into_o the_o senate_n he_o use_v to_o salute_v every_o senator_n by_o name_n also_o go_v from_o thence_o he_o leave_v they_o sit_v in_o their_o place_n and_o so_o without_o more_o ceremony_n say_v farewell_n adrianus_n the_o emperor_n see_v a_o man_n of_o his_o who_o he_o great_o favour_v to_o walk_v cheek_n by_o cheek_n adrianus_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o two_o senator_n command_v a_o other_o of_o his_o servant_n to_o strike_v he_o on_o the_o face_n because_o he_o use_v not_o the_o reverence_n due_a unto_o senator_n in_o athens_n a_o crown_n be_v the_o reward_n due_a the_o science_n of_o government_n proceed_v from_o god_n wherein_o a_o wise_a man_n be_v like_a unto_o god_n the_o best_a thing_n in_o man_n be_v reason_n public_a government_n to_o be_v consider_v in_o two_o sort_n the_o world_n a_o city_n common_a to_o all_o creature_n philosophy_n of_o two_o sort_n contemplation_n without_o action_n improfitable_a philosopher_n man_n most_o fit_a to_o govern_v commenweale_n phiosohy_n in_o private_a man_n improfitable_a what_o a_o commonweal_n be_v the_o government_n of_o commonweal_n diverse_a the_o division_n of_o commonweal_n reason_n without_o the_o affection_n feable_v commonweal_n resemble_v to_o private_a family_n by_o evil_a government_n commonweal_n be_v change_v the_o opinion_n of_o plato_n touch_v king_n every_o government_n ought_v be_v frame_v according_a to_o the_o man_n and_o place_n what_o sort_n of_o man_n be_v fit_a for_o everye_o kind_n of_o commonweal_n what_o people_n do_v most_o willing_o obey_v the_o king_n the_o people_n of_o asia_n natural_o servile_a the_o best_a common_a weal_n be_v where_o the_o people_n be_v best_a order_v the_o felicity_n of_o man_n wherein_o it_o consist_v man_n life_n of_o three_o sort_n reason_n the_o most_o precious_a gift_n why_o some_o be_v free_a and_o other_o bear_v to_o bondage_n diversity_n of_o man_n nature_n how_o man_n life_n be_v employ_v what_o thing_n be_v chief_o consider_v in_o the_o election_n of_o king_n the_o authority_n of_o king_n divine_a optimacy_n popular_a state_n aristides_n the_o original_a cause_n of_o state_n popular_a the_o virtue_n of_o every_o people_n know_v by_o the_o law_n and_o government_n lacedaemonian_n venetian_n the_o form_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_a commonweal_n the_o roman_a state_n a_o perfect_a commonweal_n the_o authority_n of_o councillor_n the_o necessity_n of_o councillor_n orde_n popularis_fw-la merchant_n artisan_n and_o servant_n repulse_v from_o government_n six_o thing_n in_o all_o state_n require_v the_o come_v consist_v of_o six_o sort_n of_o man_n two_o sort_n of_o man_n only_o fit_a for_o the_o place_n of_o government_n the_o office_n of_o mean_a subject_n the_o office_n of_o priest_n ordinance_n of_o plato_n touch_v priesthood_n among_o what_o sort_n of_o man_n priest_n shall_v be_v choose_v plato_n his_o commonweal_n the_o athenian_a commonweal_n the_o lacedaemonian_a commonweal_n the_o roman_a monarchy_n the_o empire_n of_o germany_n the_o french_a monarchy_n the_o monarchy_n of_o spain_n the_o monarchy_n of_o polonia_n the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n the_o venetian_a state_n in_o every_o con_v monweale_n three_o thing_n require_v the_o office_n of_o magistrate_n law_n the_o soul_n of_o commonweal_n what_o knowledge_n ought_v be_v in_o councillor_n what_o magistrate_n be_v most_o profitable_a in_o the_o state_n the_o office_n of_o king_n a_o senate_n in_o all_o commonweal_n of_o much_o necessity_n the_o original_n of_o counsellor_n what_o a_o senate_n be_v what_o sort_n of_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v senator_n whereof_o the_o senator_n be_v so_o name_v the_o duty_n of_o senator_n the_o councillor_n must_v be_v of_o natural_a birth_n the_o love_n of_o our_o country_n natural_a stranger_n suspect_v in_o the_o commonweal_n what_o a_o citizen_n be_v who_o be_v call_v a_o citizen_n in_o state_n popular_a who_o be_v call_v a_o citizen_n in_o a_o monarchy_n or_o a_o aristocratie_n whereof_o the_o king_n be_v call_v rex_fw-la who_o be_v a_o citizen_n in_o a_o oligarchia_fw-la who_o wear_v citizen_n in_o rome_n two_o sort_n of_o citizen_n the_o councillor_n must_v be_v of_o the_o number_n of_o noble_a citizen_n to_o the_o perfection_n of_o a_o noble_a citizen_n three_o thing_n require_v nobility_n for_o virtue_n nobility_n by_o descent_n the_o rhodian_a law_n nobility_n civil_a badge_n and_o arm_n of_o nobility_n consultation_n to_o be_v prefer_v before_o action_n the_o virtue_n of_o a_o good_a citizen_n and_o the_o virtue_n of_o a_o good_a man_n be_v diverse_a the_o felicity_n of_o commonweal_n and_o man_n as_o one_o thing_n by_o what_o mean_v the_o commonweal_n be_v maden_v happy_a by_o what_o mean_v the_o commonweal_n be_v make_v wise_a by_o what_o mean_v the_o commonweal_n be_v valiant_a the_o office_n of_o soldier_n by_o what_o mean_v the_o commonweal_n be_v make_v temperate_a &_o just_a by_o what_o mean_v the_o commonweal_n be_v make_v strong_a and_o fortunate_a to_o the_o perfection_n of_o man_n three_o thing_n require_v the_o office_n of_o man_n wherein_o the_o perfection_n of_o man_n consist_v by_o what_o study_v the_o perfection_n of_o man_n be_v attain_v philosophy_n the_o profit_n that_o proceed_v of_o philosophy_n what_o kind_a philosopher_n be_v unfit_a to_o govern_v what_o philosopher_n be_v fit_a for_o government_n good_a education_n the_o root_n of_o wisdom_n the_o com._n must_v be_v careful_a in_o the_o education_n of_o youth_n the_o lacedaemonian_a education_n the_o roman_a education_n the_o education_n of_o graecia_n the_o office_n of_o learned_a man_n education_n of_o child_n philosophy_n of_o two_o kind_n two_o kind_n of_o felicity_n what_o 〈◊〉_d be_v 〈◊〉_d for_o a_o counsellor_n the_o knowledge_n of_o history_n political_a knowledge_n travel_v in_o foreign_a nation_n what_o to_o be_v observe_v in_o travel_n osiris_n geography_n and_o cosmography_n thing_n to_o be_v know_v of_o three_o sort_n in_o what_o sort_n private_a philosopher_n be_v profitable_a which_o be_v the_o true_a philosophy_n eloquence_n what_o law_n be_v the_o lacedaemonian_a discip_n ine_z the_o grecian_a discipline_n man_n life_n miserable_a vulgar_a &_o ordinary_a wisdom_n the_o golden_a world_n who_o those_o be_v that_o restore_v the_o golden_a world_n who_o be_v without_o philosophy_n wise_a philosophy_n the_o counsellor_n must_v not_o be_v solitary_a the_o election_n of_o magistrate_n the_o duty_n of_o a_o good_a magistrate_n ambitious_a man_n punishable_a covetiousnes_n perilous_a to_o the_o commonweal_n magistracy_n ought_v be_v give_v to_o virtuous_a man_n with_o out_o respect_n of_o riches_n evil_a magistrate_n the_o confusion_n of_o commonweal_n in_o the_o election_n of_o counsellor_n three_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v popular_a liberty_n the_o athenian_a commonweal_n what_o kind_n of_o democracy_n be_v just_a democracy_n inconstant_a who_o be_v choose_v magistrate_n in_o a_o oligarchia_fw-la what_o kind_n of_o magistrate_n be_v choose_v in_o monarchy_n and_o aristocraty_n