but_o be_v in_o god_n possession_n or_o as_o st._n hierome_n say_v to_o signify_v that_o they_o be_v to_o offer_v to_o god_n a_o high_a egregious_a principal_a and_o chief_a thing_n which_o therefore_o be_v to_o be_v elevate_v and_o offer_v to_o god_n in_o solemn_a rite_n now_o in_o the_o catholic_n church_n this_o elevation_n be_v make_v for_o three_o motive_n first_o as_o it_o be_v a_o circumstance_n agreeable_a to_o the_o oblation_n of_o the_o mass_n second_o in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o concern_v our_o proper_a interest_n in_o this_o sacrifice_n three_o in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v a_o representation_n of_o christ_n elevation_n on_o the_o cross_n the_o consecration_n be_v make_v our_o oblation_n be_v perfect_v by_o this_o elevation_n as_o a_o circumstance_n make_v it_o complete_a st._n bonaventure_n make_v a_o pious_a contemplation_n thereon_o say_v that_o in_o the_o elevation_n the_o sacred_a host_n be_v show_v to_o god_n the_o father_n to_o obtain_v the_o grace_n we_o have_v lose_v by_o our_o sin_n as_o if_o the_o priest_n shall_v say_v o_o heavenly_a father_n we_o have_v sin_v and_o provoke_v thy_o wrath_n but_o now_o behold_v the_o face_n of_o christ_n thy_o son_n who_o we_o present_v to_o thou_o and_o who_o have_v provoke_v thou_o from_o anger_n to_o mercy_n and_o turn_v to_o the_o angel_n in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o present_a he_o say_v o_o you_o angelical_a spirit_n who_o be_v here_o present_a be_v you_o witness_n that_o eternal_a life_n be_v our_o right_n and_o to_o confirm_v this_o we_o elevate_v our_o privilege_n that_o be_v christ_n who_o suffer_v for_o we_o 2._o hugo_n a_o s._n victore_fw-la tell_v we_o that_o when_o we_o come_v to_o christ_n word_n the_o priest_n lift_v on_o high_a both_o that_o be_v the_o holy_a host_n and_o chalice_n signify_v this_o meat_n and_o this_o drink_n to_o be_v more_o excellent_a than_o all_o other_o for_o it_o be_v the_o most_o excellent_a of_o all_o sacrament_n st._n bonaventure_n again_o say_v that_o the_o priest_n show_v it_o to_o the_o people_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v you_o have_v former_o see_v bread_n on_o the_o altar_n but_o now_o after_o the_o consecration_n behold_v you_o the_o true_a body_n of_o christ_n if_o god_n then_o can_v so_o powerful_o make_v such_o a_o mutation_n he_o be_v also_o powerful_a to_o change_v we_o from_o sin_n to_o grace_n and_o afterward_o to_o glory_v and_o again_o o_o you_o faithful_a christian_n rejoice_v and_o behold_v for_o this_o be_v the_o celestial_a gift_n which_o our_o most_o bountiful_a king_n of_o heaven_n have_v send_v we_o that_o we_o may_v be_v fill_v with_o all_o grace_n and_o benediction_n and_o in_o another_o place_n behold_v he_o who_o the_o whole_a world_n can_v contain_v be_v our_o captive_n durand_n among_o other_o reason_n give_v this_o that_o all_o present_a may_v see_v behold_v and_o ask_v whatsoever_o be_v good_a for_o their_o soul_n 3._o the_o last_o thing_n signify_v and_o principal_o intend_v in_o the_o elevation_n be_v 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bernardine_n say_v in_o one_o of_o his_o sermon_n when_o the_o most_o holy_a sacrament_n be_v elevate_v in_o the_o mass_n every_o one_o be_v bind_v to_o three_o thing_n 1._o to_o withdraw_v his_o eye_n from_o vain_a yea_o from_o all_o other_o thing_n 2._o to_o turn_v his_o eye_n to_o the_o consecrate_a host_n 3._o to_o adhere_v total_o with_o his_o whole_a mind_n with_o his_o whole_a endeavour_n by_o devotion_n to_o christ_n in_o this_o holy_a sacrament_n we_o may_v also_o say_v that_o it_o be_v so_o ordain_v that_o all_o person_n who_o in_o great_a assembly_n can_v not_o see_v the_o priest_n action_n or_o perhaps_o be_v otherwise_o distract_v or_o detain_v in_o their_o private_a prayer_n may_v know_v that_o they_o be_v to_o adore_v and_o behold_v our_o saviour_n thus_o elevate_v q_o why_o be_v taper_n or_o candle_n then_o light_v a._n these_o taper_n do_v fit_o represent_v the_o interior_a devotion_n or_o rather_o disposition_n of_o those_o who_o be_v present_a for_o our_o holy_a mother_n the_o church_n by_o they_o admonish_v we_o to_o prepare_v and_o dispose_v ourselves_o with_o such_o virtue_n as_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o worthy_a receive_n of_o our_o saviour_n now_o come_v to_o we_o in_o the_o holy_a eucharist_n represent_v unto_o we_o faith_n by_o the_o light_n charity_n by_o the_o fire_n or_o heat_n hope_v by_o the_o flame_n which_o ascend_v on_o high_a and_o to_o manifest_v that_o we_o be_v child_n of_o the_o true_a light_n of_o christ_n jesus_n the_o light_n also_o be_v a_o emblem_n of_o innocency_n and_o purity_n and_o therefore_o intimate_v that_o we_o ought_v to_o come_v to_o this_o sacred_a mystery_n in_o innocency_n of_o life_n and_o purity_n of_o mind_n that_o so_o in_o spirit_n and_o truth_n we_o may_v adore_v and_o honour_v our_o god_n whereof_o these_o taper_n be_v external_a sign_n q._n why_o do_v many_o knock_v their_o breast_n at_o the_o elevation_n a._n first_o in_o conformity_n to_o the_o act_n of_o admiration_n so_o when_o we_o hear_v any_o strange_a thing_n man_n knock_v their_o breast_n now_o here_o as_o the_o psalmist_n say_v god_n have_v make_v a_o memory_n of_o his_o wonderful_a work_n our_o lord_n indeed_o be_v marvellous_a in_o all_o his_o work_n but_o in_o none_o so_o much_o as_o in_o this_o wherefore_o with_o great_a reason_n we_o admire_v his_o infinite_a goodness_n and_o love_n whilst_o he_o have_v so_o humble_v himself_o not_o only_o to_o become_v man_n but_o also_o man_n food_n to_o make_v he_o god_n and_o so_o to_o exalt_v he_o above_o the_o angel_n 2._o it_o be_v a_o natural_a sign_n of_o sorrow_n and_o grief_n as_o daily_a experience_n manifest_v since_o then_o in_o the_o elevation_n there_o be_v present_v unto_o we_o the_o most_o dolorous_a object_n to_o wit_n christ_n suffer_v on_o the_o cross_n no_o marvel_n that_o devout_a christian_n who_o have_v a_o feel_a compassion_n of_o his_o dolour_n shall_v knock_v their_o breast_n as_o manifest_v their_o interior_a sorrow_n last_o many_o do_v it_o upon_o reflection_n that_o they_o by_o their_o sin_n have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o christ_n sufferance_n or_o on_o their_o unworthiness_n worthiness_n of_o so_o great_a a_o good_a or_o as_o our_o st._n bernardine_n say_v we_o knock_v our_o breast_n at_o the_o elevation_n of_o christ_n body_n in_o which_o true_a and_o entire_a penance_n be_v declare_v and_o in_o this_o we_o imitate_v the_o devout_a multitude_n who_o be_v present_a at_o christ_n passion_n and_o when_o they_o see_v the_o thing_n that_o be_v do_v they_o return_v knock_v their_o breast_n eusebius_n emissenus_fw-la will_n teach_v we_o to_o make_v three_o action_n in_o this_o time_n of_o the_o elevation_n 1._o by_o faith_n to_o behold_v honour_n and_o admire_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n for_o we_o at_o that_o time_n make_v act_n of_o faith_n say_v in_o heart_n i_o believe_v thou_o be_v true_a god_n and_o man_n since_o thou_o have_v so_o declare_v by_o thy_o word_n and_o therefore_o say_v with_o the_o centurion_n indeed_o thou_o be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n 2._o we_o ought_v to_o exhibit_v all_o honour_n and_o adoration_n to_o he_o who_o have_v so_o humble_v himself_o in_o so_o mean_v a_o form_n to_o come_v to_o we_o 3._o we_o may_v admire_v the_o great_a goodness_n of_o god_n in_o this_o sacrament_n sure_o if_o the_o people_n do_v marvel_n and_o glorify_v god_n say_v that_o they_o never_o have_v see_v the_o like_a we_o may_v marvel_v and_o glorify_v god_n for_o the_o like_a favour_n never_o be_v see_v and_o great_a there_o can_v be_v moreover_o such_o aught_o our_o affection_n to_o be_v at_o this_o time_n as_o if_o we_o be_v present_a at_o christ_n passion_n see_v he_o hang_v on_o the_o cross_n sweet_o behold_v we_o from_o the_o throne_n of_o his_o cross_n and_o cry_v out_o o_o all_o
ample_o declare_v this_o that_o it_o be_v needless_a here_o to_o treat_v of_o this_o subject_a i_o will_v only_o take_v notice_n here_o that_o many_o counsel_n have_v determine_v this_o matter_n but_o especial_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a hold_v well_o nigh_o nine_o hundred_o year_n ago_o where_o there_o be_v 330_o bishop_n assemble_v express_o on_o this_o subject_a this_o council_n be_v hold_v in_o greece_n where_o the_o opposite_a heresy_n do_v begin_v some_o year_n before_o with_o great_a contest_v in_o those_o part_n whereas_o the_o western_a church_n do_v always_o preserve_v the_o worship_n and_o use_v of_o image_n and_o in_o three_o several_a counsel_n condemn_v the_o heretic_n in_o the_o eastern_a church_n and_o this_o be_v do_v in_o nice_a in_o the_o most_o solemn_a manner_n and_o with_o the_o great_a dispute_n that_o ever_o be_v see_v in_o any_o council_n on_o the_o opposer_n side_n all_o the_o reason_n imaginable_a from_o whence_o the_o heretic_n of_o our_o time_n have_v take_v their_o argument_n on_o the_o catholic_n defender_n side_n scripture_n tradition_n custom_n judgement_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n continual_a practice_n of_o god_n church_n be_v allege_v with_o clear_a and_o manifest_a answer_n to_o all_o contrary_a objection_n whence_o the_o council_n unanimous_o determine_v the_o use_n and_o worship_n of_o they_o q._n may_v we_o adore_v they_o a._n we_o may_v not_o adore_v they_o but_o before_o they_o or_o in_o behold_v they_o we_o may_v adore_v what_o be_v represent_v by_o they_o according_a to_o the_o old_a verse_n christ_n picture_n worship_n thou_o who_o by_o the_o same_o do_v pass_v yet_o picture_n worship_v not_o but_o christ_n for_o who_o it_o picture_v be_v if_o the_o picture_n be_v of_o god_n we_o give_v divine_a worship_n to_o he_o if_o of_o saint_n we_o then_o give_v a_o religious_a worship_n which_o be_v due_a to_o they_o for_o our_o worship_n do_v not_o terminate_v in_o the_o picture_n but_o in_o the_o thing_n represent_v the_o picture_n or_o image_n do_v serve_v only_o as_o representative_n in_o some_o manner_n like_o the_o species_n which_o fall_v not_o under_o our_o sense_n or_o understand_v but_o in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o represent_v the_o object_n we_o have_v no_o knowledge_n of_o god_n but_o by_o the_o species_n which_o serve_v only_o to_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o the_o object_n and_o do_v not_o terminate_v or_o bound_v the_o understanding_n in_o its_o operation_n so_o that_o we_o know_v the_o object_n by_o the_o species_n but_o yet_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o species_n the_o object_n of_o the_o sense_n be_v the_o sensible_a quality_n which_o the_o sense_n do_v not_o perceive_v but_o the_o species_n in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o be_v representative_n of_o such_o quality_n so_o it_o be_v also_o in_o picture_n or_o image_n which_o by_o their_o representative_a nature_n be_v behold_v or_o see_v do_v lead_v we_o to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o thing_n represent_v we_o may_v experience_n this_o in_o the_o picture_n of_o a_o person_n we_o love_v when_o we_o see_v the_o picture_n we_o be_v move_v with_o a_o new_a affection_n not_o to_o the_o picture_n but_o to_o the_o person_n it_o represent_v q._n wherefore_o be_v they_o put_v in_o church_n a._n for_o many_o reason_n first_o for_o ornament_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v warrant_v by_o the_o scripture_n where_o god_n command_v the_o image_n of_o cherubin_n to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o ark_n and_o solomon_n put_v cherube_n in_o many_o place_n of_o the_o temple_n why_o then_o may_v not_o christian_n place_n image_n in_o their_o church_n the_o emperor_n constantine_n in_o all_o the_o church_n he_o build_v do_v put_v image_n picture_n and_o statue_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o saint_n for_o their_o ornament_n isodore_n pelusiat_a who_o live_v about_o the_o year_n 440._o be_v so_o far_o for_o it_o that_o he_o say_v the_o place_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o church_n which_o be_v not_o adorn_v with_o image_n it_o be_v strange_a that_o man_n adorn_v their_o house_n with_o profane_a picture_n or_o image_n and_o think_v that_o holy_a picture_n represent_v sanctity_n piety_n and_o devotion_n to_o be_v profanation_n in_o the_o church_n second_o for_o the_o instruction_n and_o help_n of_o the_o ignorant_a who_o by_o those_o image_n do_v learn_v the_o mystery_n of_o our_o faith_n as_o the_o learned_a do_v by_o book_n and_o character_n which_o be_v but_o as_o image_n st._n john_n damascene_fw-la say_v that_o our_o holy_a father_n do_v judge_v it_o convenient_a to_o set_v forth_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o passion_n in_o picture_n or_o image_n that_o the_o unlearned_a or_o those_o who_o can_v not_o read_v may_v refresh_v their_o memory_n thereby_o whence_o tharasius_n patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n say_v whatsoever_o the_o gospel_n show_v unto_o we_o by_o read_v the_o same_o be_v see_v by_o image_n whatsoever_o also_o book_n speak_v of_o holy_a martyr_n sufferance_n the_o self_n same_o be_v signify_v by_o image_n letter_n be_v but_o image_n of_o the_o thing_n signify_v and_o image_n but_o letter_n for_o the_o ignorant_a yea_o to_o the_o learned_a for_o a_o more_o speedy_a representation_n three_o they_o serve_v to_o move_v the_o beholder_n to_o piety_n and_o devotion_n for_o natural_o we_o be_v move_v by_o visible_a object_n to_o good_a or_o evil_n whence_o the_o church_n have_v always_o commend_v though_o not_o command_v good_a image_n and_o strict_o forbid_v bad_a one_o principal_o profane_a and_o lascivious_a none_o who_o have_v any_o civility_n will_v deny_v but_o that_o lascivious_a image_n picture_n or_o statue_n be_v dangerous_a and_o sure_o it_o can_v be_v evil_a to_o have_v good_a image_n which_o savour_n of_o piety_n and_o if_o those_o cause_n ill_a disposition_n in_o the_o mind_n these_o may_v cause_v good_a which_o st._n basile_n thus_o declare_v historian_n and_o painter_n do_v often_o describe_v the_o glorious_a conflict_n and_o great_a deed_n of_o warlike_a man_n those_o set_v they_o forth_o by_o oration_n these_o paint_v they_o in_o table_n both_o of_o they_o have_v provoke_v many_o to_o virtue_n to_o wit_n as_o the_o one_o persuade_v by_o his_o move_a word_n so_o the_o other_o draw_v by_o his_o lively_a representation_n of_o the_o thing_n do_v by_o our_o saviour_n and_o his_o holy_a servant_n last_o to_o omit_v other_o reason_n these_o picture_n or_o image_n be_v place_v to_o put_v we_o in_o mind_n of_o the_o sanctity_n of_o the_o place_n wherein_o none_o but_o holy_a picture_n be_v to_o be_v permit_v and_o thereby_o be_v declare_v the_o reverence_n of_o the_o place_n and_o indeed_o when_o one_o come_v to_o a_o church_n adorn_v as_o it_o become_v the_o house_n of_o god_n especial_o with_o picture_n image_n and_o statue_n he_o can_v but_o adore_v god_n to_o who_o all_o this_o preparation_n be_v make_v for_o it_o have_v some_o resemblance_n of_o heaven_n where_o god_n be_v say_v to_o be_v with_o his_o angel_n and_o saint_n adore_v he_o with_o fear_n and_o reverence_n for_o here_o by_o faith_n we_o believe_v christ_n jesus_n god_n and_o man_n to_o be_v real_o present_a and_o we_o contemplate_v in_o spirit_n the_o angel_n and_o saint_n accompany_v he_o under_o the_o form_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n we_o see_v our_o god_n and_o in_o the_o image_n we_o see_v his_o angel_n and_o saint_n 5._o of_o taper_n or_o candle_n q._n why_o do_v the_o church_n use_v candle_n at_o mass_n a._n all_o nation_n gentile_n jew_n and_o christian_n have_v always_o use_v lamp_n candle_n or_o taper_n in_o the_o service_n of_o god_n the_o custom_n of_o the_o gentile_n be_v manifest_a in_o their_o history_n of_o the_o jew_n in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o moses_n and_o of_o the_o christian_n in_o all_o age_n as_o the_o ecclesiastical_a history_n do_v record_v and_o the_o first_o who_o oppose_v it_o in_o the_o church_n be_v vigilantius_n above_o 1200_o year_n past_a against_o who_o even_o in_o this_o point_n the_o holy_a father_n st._n hierome_n st._n augustine_n and_o st._n paulin_n do_v write_v in_o defence_n of_o the_o catholic_n custom_n st._n epiphanius_n and_o evodius_n make_v mention_n of_o it_o and_o we_o may_v gather_v that_o such_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n for_o that_o our_o constantine_n the_o great_a who_o build_v and_o erect_v many_o church_n among_o other_o his_o gift_n to_o the_o church_n do_v add_v possession_n and_o land_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o such_o light_n lamp_n and_o candle_n in_o the_o church_n i_o may_v here_o allege_v counsel_n and_o history_n for_o the_o use_n thereof_o but_o these_o may_v suffice_v only_o i_o will_v note_v that_o the_o office_n of_o acholithus_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o seven_o ecclesiastical_a order_n call_v also_o ceroforarius_n acknowledge_v by_o the_o pope_n cayus_n cornelius_n and_o gelasius_n all_o in_o the_o primitive_a time_n as_o
more_o especial_o shine_v st._n martin_n do_v behave_v himself_o in_o the_o church_n with_o so_o great_a reverence_n and_o devotion_n that_o he_o be_v never_o see_v to_o sit_v there_o but_o always_o to_o kneel_v or_o stand_v with_o tremble_v and_o pale_a fear_n be_v demand_v the_o cause_n thereof_o he_o answer_v shall_v i_o not_o fear_v and_o tremble_v know_v that_o i_o stand_v before_o god_n st._n gregory_n nazianzen_n relate_v of_o his_o mother_n that_o her_o veneration_n to_o the_o church_n be_v so_o great_a that_o her_o voice_n be_v never_o hear_v therein_o but_o in_o silence_n she_o honour_v the_o holy_a mystery_n and_o that_o she_o never_o turn_v she_o back_o to_o the_o altar_n nor_o ever_o spit_v in_o those_o divine_a place_n q._n what_o say_v the_o holy_a father_n of_o this_o a._n i_o will_v only_o cite_v some_o few_o devout_a st._n bernardine_n first_o occur_v who_o in_o one_o of_o his_o sermon_n say_v let_v our_o entry_n into_o the_o church_n be_v humble_a and_o devout_a let_v our_o abode_n in_o they_o be_v quiet_a and_o acceptable_a before_o god_n please_v to_o the_o beholder_n which_o may_v not_o only_o edify_v the_o stander_n by_o but_o also_o encourage_v they_o let_v we_o attend_v in_o those_o place_n to_o the_o sacred_a solemnity_n with_o intent_n affection_n and_o insist_v in_o devout_a prayer_n let_v all_o vain_a thing_n cease_v much_o more_o filthy_a and_o profane_a a_o way_n with_o all_o talk_n and_o confabulation_n woe_n woe_n to_o the_o impudence_n of_o man_n for_o they_o be_v confound_v with_o great_a shame_n before_o man_n than_o before_o god_n for_o we_o be_v bold_a to_o do_v many_o thing_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n which_o we_o will_v be_v ashamed_a to_o do_v before_o man_n this_o he_o learn_v of_o his_o and_o our_o seraphical_a father_n st._n francis_n who_o word_n be_v it_o be_v a_o great_a misery_n and_o miserable_a infirmity_n that_o we_o shall_v regard_v any_o thing_n in_o this_o world_n when_o we_o have_v god_n so_o present_a the_o whole_a man_n may_v dread_v the_o world_n tremble_v and_o heaven_n rejoice_v when_o christ_n the_o son_n of_o the_o live_a god_n be_v on_o the_o altar_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o priest_n o_o admirable_a altitude_n o_o stupendous_a favour_n o_o humble_a sublinity_n the_o lord_n our_o god_n and_o the_o son_n of_o god_n so_o humble_v himself_o that_o for_o our_o salvation_n he_o hide_v himself_o under_o the_o little_a form_n of_o bread_n behold_v o_o brethren_n god_n humility_n and_o pour_v forth_o your_o heart_n before_o he_o and_o be_v you_o humble_v that_o so_o you_o may_v be_v exalt_v by_o he_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n which_o among_o other_o st._n augustine_n give_v nothing_o at_o all_o aught_o to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o oratory_n chapel_n or_o church_n beside_o the_o worship_n of_o prayer_n or_o sing_v that_o our_o work_n and_o mind_n continual_o employ_v may_v be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o name_n of_o oratory_n or_o place_n of_o prayer_n i_o will_v conclude_v with_o the_o word_n of_o st._n nilus_n who_o with_o st._n james_n the_o apostle_n in_o his_o liturgy_n and_o st._n chrysostome_n very_o frequent_o st._n ambrose_n and_o st._n cyril_n affirm_v that_o the_o angel_n be_v there_o present_a with_o fear_n and_o tremble_a he_o conclude_v i_o write_v these_o thing_n that_o understanding_n of_o what_o dread_n the_o divine_a majesty_n be_v you_o do_v not_o remissly_a neglect_n the_o fear_n of_o our_o lord_n nor_o permit_v any_o other_o to_o talk_v or_o mutter_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o oblation_n that_o be_v the_o mass_n nor_o rash_o harken_v or_o be_v move_v from_o become_a gravity_n or_o to_o go_v up_o and_o down_o with_o idle_a and_o divide_a divagation_n of_o intention_n q._n be_v it_o necessary_a to_o have_v a_o intention_n to_o hear_v mass_n a._n there_o be_v some_o who_o go_v to_o hear_v mass_n follow_v their_o fancy_n with_o little_a or_o nothing_o of_o a_o rational_a action_n for_o they_o little_o consider_v why_o wherefore_o or_o for_o what_o end_n they_o come_v to_o mass_n but_o do_v as_o they_o see_v other_o do_v or_o like_o sheep_n one_o follow_v the_o other_o or_o out_o of_o custom_n no_o way_n reflect_v on_o the_o spiritual_a operation_n necessary_a to_o such_o spiritual_a and_o supernatural_a mystery_n whereas_o man_n who_o be_v rational_a aught_o to_o work_v rational_o with_o reason_n and_o prudence_n and_o first_o propound_v the_o true_a end_n of_o what_o he_o be_v to_o do_v direct_v his_o intention_n thereto_o and_o then_o to_o consider_v proportionate_a mean_n to_o attain_v that_o end_n and_o according_o to_o frame_v his_o action_n the_o first_o thing_n therefore_o require_v be_v intention_n from_o whence_o all_o humane_a action_n have_v their_o value_n or_o worth_n or_o the_o contrary_n the_o intention_n therefore_o lead_v and_o govern_v the_o mind_n and_o understanding_n whence_o st._n anthony_n of_o milan_n say_v well_o the_o intention_n illuminate_v the_o knowledge_n of_o good_a work_n low_a and_o mean_a work_n do_v in_o spirit_n and_o right_a intention_n become_v valuable_a and_o meritorious_a but_o the_o best_a work_n lose_v their_o value_n and_o esteem_v where_o just_a and_o good_a intention_n be_v want_v will_v we_o have_v god_n to_o receive_v that_o which_o we_o do_v not_o offer_v or_o can_v we_o expect_v to_o obtain_v what_o we_o never_o intend_v to_o ask_v such_o prayer_n be_v rather_o babble_v and_o at_o the_o best_a be_v but_o abusive_o call_v prayer_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o they_o be_v ineffectual_a for_o sure_o god_n be_v not_o vocis_fw-la sed_fw-la cordis_fw-la auditor_n it_o be_v the_o devotion_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o make_v our_o prayer_n please_v to_o god_n and_o profitable_a to_o our_o soul_n mellifluous_a st._n bernard_n will_v give_v we_o a_o notable_a pattern_n to_o this_o our_o purpose_n say_v come_v intention_n cogitation_n will_n and_o affection_n all_o my_o interior_a part_n let_v we_o ascend_v to_o the_o mountain_n that_o be_v to_o the_o mass_n or_o to_o the_o church_n where_o our_o lord_n see_v and_o be_v see_v you_o care_v solicitude_n anxiety_n dolour_n service_n expect_v i_o here_o that_o be_v at_o the_o door_n of_o the_o church_n with_o the_o ass_n my_o body_n whilst_o i_o with_o the_o boy_n that_o be_v with_o reason_n and_o understanding_n hasten_v thither_o after_o we_o have_v adore_v we_o may_v return_v unto_o you_o for_o we_o will_v return_v and_o alas_o how_o quick_o shall_v we_o return_v when_o we_o go_v to_o mass_n we_o ought_v to_o lay_v aside_o all_o other_o thought_n and_o bend_v all_o our_o intention_n to_o what_o we_o be_v then_o to_o do_v q._n how_o many_o way_n may_v one_o make_v his_o intention_n a._n the_o intention_n may_v have_v influence_n upon_o our_o action_n actual_o virtual_o or_o habitual_o then_o our_o intention_n be_v actual_a when_o by_o a_o application_n of_o the_o mind_n we_o actual_o intend_v such_o or_o such_o a_o end_n of_o our_o action_n then_o virtual_o when_o have_v make_v first_o a_o actual_a intention_n we_o do_v such_o or_o such_o action_n in_o conformity_n or_o in_o virtue_n of_o such_o a_o precedent_n actual_a intention_n then_o habitual_o when_o be_v accustom_v to_o such_o and_o such_o action_n which_o import_v such_o or_o such_o intention_n we_o do_v they_o without_o reflection_n on_o they_o for_o example_n when_o i_o actual_o intend_v to_o go_v or_o hear_v mass_n than_o my_o intention_n be_v actual_a as_o likewise_o to_o hear_v it_o for_o such_o and_o such_o end_n or_o for_o remission_n of_o my_o sin_n for_o to_o obtain_v grace_n and_o such_o like_a and_o when_o i_o do_v what_o become_v a_o christian_a by_o virtue_n of_o my_o precedent_a intention_n there_o be_v a_o virtual_a influence_n on_o what_o i_o do_v although_o i_o do_v not_o reflect_v upon_o any_o such_o intention_n a_o example_n of_o the_o three_o may_v be_v of_o he_o who_o be_v accustom_v to_o give_v alm_n not_o consider_v actual_o what_o he_o do_v at_o the_o present_a who_o nevertheless_o will_v not_o give_v it_o but_o for_o god_n such_o a_o one_o may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v a_o habitual_a intention_n the_o first_o to_o wit_n actual_a intention_n as_o it_o import_v a_o continual_a intention_n to_o the_o end_n be_v proper_a only_o to_o the_o perfect_a and_o such_o who_o have_v obtain_v that_o special_a grace_n of_o god_n who_o by_o a_o perfect_a abstraction_n from_o all_o earthly_a thing_n be_v absorb_v in_o god_n nevertheless_o by_o diligence_n we_o may_v at_o least_o frequent_o renew_v those_o actual_a intention_n provide_v that_o it_o be_v not_o do_v with_o anxiety_n or_o trouble_n of_o mind_n to_o the_o hindrance_n of_o the_o action_n we_o be_v to_o do_v the_o second_o that_o be_v virtual_a intention_n suffice_v to_o make_v our_o action_n please_v and_o acceptable_a to_o god_n
general_o speak_v it_o be_v strange_a that_o we_o shall_v be_v so_o amorous_a and_o careful_a of_o temporal_a thing_n that_o we_o can_v spare_v some_o time_n for_o spiritual_a thing_n we_o can_v find_v time_n to_o feed_v our_o body_n for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o excess_n and_o yet_o we_o can_v allow_v some_o time_n to_o feed_v our_o soul_n 9_o of_o the_o take_n of_o the_o chalice_n q._n how_o do_v the_o priest_n take_v the_o chalice_n a._n the_o priest_n have_v meditate_a a_o while_n on_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n now_o receive_v go_v forward_o to_o accomplish_v the_o holy_a sacrifice_n kneel_v down_o to_o adore_v the_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o take_v the_o chalice_n with_o prayer_n suitable_a in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o he_o do_v with_o the_o holy_a host_n he_o sign_v he_o with_o it_o import_v as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v the_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n which_o be_v the_o fountain_n and_o laver_n of_o our_o sanctification_n the_o price_n of_o our_o redemption_n and_o reparation_n shed_v on_o the_o cross_n keep_v my_o soul_n in_o security_n against_o all_o my_o enemy_n and_o bring_v i_o to_o life_n everlasting_a whilst_o he_o be_v do_v this_o we_o may_v say_v hail_o sacred_a blood_n for_o we_o still_o flow_v to_o show_v thâ—_n price_n of_o our_o redemption_n wash_v we_o from_o our_o sin_n always_o abound_v and_o cleanse_v we_o by_o christ_n bitter_a passion_n q._n why_o do_v the_o priest_n after_o this_o take_v wine_n a._n such_o be_v the_o reverence_n which_o the_o church_n bear_v to_o this_o holy_a sacrament_n that_o she_o ordain_v this_o take_n of_o wine_n after_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o chalice_n lest_o any_o drop_n shall_v remain_v in_o the_o chalice_n as_o also_o to_o cleanse_v it_o after_o the_o holy_a species_n q._n why_o do_v the_o priest_n go_v to_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o altar_n a._n as_o he_o take_v wine_n to_o cleanse_v the_o chalice_n so_o now_o out_o of_o reverence_n to_o the_o altar_n where_o our_o saviour_n be_v before_o offer_v he_o go_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o altar_n there_o to_o wash_v the_o top_n of_o his_o finger_n which_o have_v touch_v the_o bless_a sacrament_n lest_o any_o remnant_n or_o particle_n of_o the_o host_n shall_v remain_v on_o they_o and_o also_o because_o it_o be_v unbeseeming_a that_o those_o finger_n shall_v touch_v any_o other_o thing_n before_o they_o be_v wash_v so_o that_o this_o ceremony_n be_v rather_o for_o decency_n than_o mystery_n q._n but_o why_o do_v he_o do_v it_o with_o wine_n and_o water_n a._n there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o both_o either_o may_v suffice_v but_o the_o church_n use_v both_o and_o not_o without_o mystery_n for_o the_o priest_n have_v receive_v the_o holy_a eucharist_n be_v to_o be_v wash_v with_o water_n and_o wine_n that_o be_v with_o spiritual_a exultation_n and_o joy_n signify_v by_o the_o wine_n and_o compunction_n of_o our_o saviour_n passion_n signify_v by_o the_o water_n for_o this_o sacrifice_n have_v a_o mixture_n of_o joy_n and_o sorrow_n of_o joy_n for_o the_o holy_a eucharist_n of_o sorrow_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o passion_n represent_v therein_o of_o joy_n for_o the_o come_n of_o our_o saviour_n in_o so_o merciful_a profitable_a and_o most_o love_a manner_n of_o sorrow_n for_o our_o sin_n which_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o christ_n so_o great_a torment_n dolour_n and_o death_n on_o the_o cross_n as_o therefore_o both_o those_o mystery_n be_v represent_v in_o the_o mass_n and_o both_o concur_v to_o our_o salvation_n so_o the_o join_n of_o wine_n and_o water_n in_o this_o action_n signify_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o mind_n shall_v correspond_v to_o what_o they_o signify_v sect_n v._o of_o what_o follow_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o mass_n 1._o of_o the_o versicle_n which_o be_v common_o call_v communion_n q._n what_o do_v the_o priest_n say_v after_o he_o have_v communicate_v a._n he_o say_v a_o verse_n most_o common_o out_o of_o the_o psalm_n or_o other_o place_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n proper_a for_o the_o time_n or_o feast_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n ordinary_o conformable_a to_o the_o verse_n before_o the_o offertory_n in_o correspondence_n also_o to_o the_o subject_a and_o be_v common_o call_v communion_n because_o it_o be_v sing_v or_o say_v immediate_o after_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o bless_a sacrament_n when_o all_o do_v join_v together_o to_o praise_n god_n and_o to_o give_v thanks_o to_o his_o divine_a majesty_n for_o so_o great_a a_o benefit_n some_o have_v note_v that_o in_o st._n ambrose_n his_o time_n the_o priest_n do_v say_v simeons_n canticle_n now_o thou_o do_v dismiss_v thy_o servant_n o_o lord_n according_a to_o thy_o word_n in_o peace_n because_o my_o eye_n have_v see_v thy_o salvation_n which_o thou_o have_v prepare_v before_o the_o face_n of_o all_o people_n a_o light_n to_o the_o revelation_n of_o the_o gentile_n and_o the_o glory_n of_o thy_o people_n israel_n which_o be_v very_o proper_a for_o this_o place_n and_o may_v be_v say_v with_o devotion_n by_o all_o present_a especial_o by_o those_o who_o have_v receive_v the_o holy_a eucharist_n q._n what_o do_v it_o represent_v here_o a._n in_o order_n to_o the_o eucharist_n it_o may_v well_o represent_v christ_n action_n after_o his_o last_o supper_n which_o he_o end_v with_o a_o hymn_n the_o arabic_a text_n say_v they_o give_v praise_n to_o god_n for_o this_o hymn_n be_v of_o thanksgiving_n and_o praise_n to_o god_n whence_o st._n clement_n say_v have_v receive_v christ_n body_n and_o blood_n we_o give_v thanks_o to_o he_o who_o have_v make_v we_o worthy_a to_o receive_v his_o holy_a mystery_n and_o we_o ask_v that_o they_o be_v make_v to_o we_o not_o unto_o judgement_n but_o unto_o salvation_n for_o the_o profit_n of_o our_o soul_n and_o body_n for_o the_o conservation_n of_o piety_n unto_o remission_n of_o sin_n and_o for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o world_n to_o come_v from_o hence_o we_o may_v gather_v that_o all_o which_o follow_v in_o the_o mass_n tend_v to_o thanksgiving_n and_o prayer_n for_o the_o benefit_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o mass_n mystical_o as_o pope_n innocent_a 3._o say_v it_o be_v a_o symbol_n of_o joy_n represent_v the_o apostle_n joy_v in_o see_v christ_n resurrection_n the_o text_n say_v they_o be_v glad_a when_o they_o see_v our_o lord_n it_o may_v also_o be_v say_v to_o represent_v the_o joy_n of_o our_o holy_a mother_n the_o church_n in_o see_v her_o child_n feed_v with_o the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o her_o spouse_n christ_n jesus_n whereby_o their_o pious_a desire_n be_v satisfy_v and_o they_o nourish_v with_o that_o celestial_a viand_n which_o will_v bring_v they_o to_o the_o celestial_a joy_n we_o may_v imitate_v the_o apostle_n in_o their_o joy_n for_o christ_n resurrection_n for_o if_o they_o be_v glad_a to_o see_v jesus_n and_o the_o bethlemite_n when_o they_o see_v the_o ark_n we_o have_v see_v in_o this_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n that_o which_o be_v represent_v by_o the_o ark_n christ_n jesus_n himself_o who_o be_v offer_v for_o we_o in_o this_o mystical_a manner_n we_o have_v therefore_o all_o reason_n to_o praise_n and_o glorify_v our_o god_n who_o come_v to_o make_v his_o abode_n with_o we_o those_o who_o have_v communicate_v have_v particular_a reason_n to_o rejoice_v that_o he_o be_v rise_v in_o their_o soul_n and_o have_v give_v they_o a_o certain_a pledge_n of_o future_a glory_n q._n why_o do_v the_o priest_n say_v this_o at_o the_o right_a end_n of_o the_o altar_n a._n because_o the_o missal_n be_v bring_v to_o that_o side_n to_o end_v the_o mass_n where_o it_o be_v begin_v and_o as_o before_o the_o read_n of_o the_o gospel_n the_o missal_n be_v remove_v from_o thence_o to_o show_v the_o apostle_n go_v to_o preach_v god_n word_n to_o the_o gentile_n forsake_v the_o jew_n who_o be_v obstinate_a and_o reject_a christ_n law_n so_o now_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o mass_n the_o missal_n be_v bring_v back_o again_o to_o intimate_v unto_o we_o that_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n the_o jew_n shall_v receive_v true_a faith_n and_o be_v unite_v to_o christ_n flock_n in_o this_o ceremony_n therefore_o the_o church_n represent_v the_o infinite_a mercy_n of_o god_n who_o notwithstanding_o the_o jew_n great_a malice_n obdurateness_n and_o hardness_n of_o heart_n never_o cease_v by_o his_o minister_n to_o call_v they_o and_o to_o show_v the_o immensity_n of_o his_o goodness_n and_o clemency_n before_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n by_o a_o miraculous_a hand_n as_o by_o force_n he_o will_v convert_v they_o the_o church_n also_o groan_v sigh_n and_o pray_v for_o the_o conversion_n of_o all_o nation_n expect_v the_o fullness_n of_o they_o that_o be_v the_o jew_n who_o at_o that_o time_n be_v to_o be_v convert_v when_o both_o jew_n and_o