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fortify_v with_o strong_a passion_n and_o compose_v in_o the_o whole_a with_o great_a art_n but_o the_o success_n be_v much_o unlucky_a at_o paris_n than_o at_o roüen_n and_o when_o the_o player_n at_o their_o teturn_n to_o paris_n tell_v we_o the_o good_a fortune_n they_o have_v have_v at_o roüen_n every_o body_n wonder_v at_o it_o without_o be_v able_a to_o guess_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o but_o for_o my_o part_n i_o think_v that_o roüen_n be_v a_o town_n of_o great_a trade_n be_v full_a of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o jew_n some_o know_v and_o some_o conceal_v and_o that_o by_o that_o reason_n they_o make_v up_o a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o audience_n take_v more_o delight_n in_o a_o piece_n which_o seem_v entire_o jewish_n by_o the_o conformity_n it_o have_v to_o their_o manner_n and_o custom_n we_o may_v say_v the_o same_o thing_n of_o comedy_n for_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n with_o who_o the_o debauch_n of_o young_a people_n with_o courtesan_n be_v but_o a_o laugh_a matter_n 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and_o particular_o in_o the_o passion_n as_o we_o shall_v say_v more_o ample_o in_o a_o chapter_n about_o they_o for_o if_o there_o be_v any_o act_n or_o scene_n that_o have_v not_o that_o conformity_n of_o manner_n to_o the_o spectator_n you_o will_v sudden_o see_v the_o applause_n cease_v and_o in_o its_o place_n a_o discontent_n succeed_v though_o they_o themselves_o do_v not_o know_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o for_o the_o stage_n and_o eloquence_n be_v alike_o in_o this_o that_o their_o perfection_n and_o fault_n be_v equal_o perceive_v by_o the_o ignorant_a and_o by_o the_o learned_a though_o the_o cause_n be_v not_o equal_o know_v to_o they_o chap._n ii_o of_o probability_n and_o decency_n here_o be_v the_o bottom_n and_o ground_n work_v of_o all_o dramatic_a poem_n sense_n many_o talk_n of_o it_o but_o few_o understand_v it_o
be_v pity_v not_o but_o that_o there_o be_v some_o passion_n who_o subject_n be_v false_a which_o nevertheless_o be_v very_o agreeable_a though_o they_o be_v not_o reasonable_a in_o their_o ground_n for_o example_n jealousy_n but_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o passion_n be_v to_o be_v without_o any_o foundation_n in_o truth_n or_o reason_n for_o else_o it_o will_v not_o be_v jealousy_n but_o a_o just_a indignation_n which_o will_v inspire_v the_o spectator_n with_o hatred_n against_o the_o woman_n and_o compassion_n for_o the_o husband_n whereas_o quite_o contrary_a we_o have_v natural_o aversion_n for_o a_o jealous_a man_n and_o compassion_n for_o a_o poor_a woman_n innocent_o persecute_v by_o he_o the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o covetousness_n which_o will_v still_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o divert_v if_o the_o care_n and_o fear_n in_o keep_v of_o a_o treasure_n with_o distrust_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n be_v without_o ground_n or_o rather_o we_o may_v say_v that_o the_o 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in_o love_n with_o she_o and_o she_o die_v of_o it_o one_o can_v but_o desire_v to_o know_v what_o that_o unfortunate_a prince_n can_v say_v or_o do_v after_o so_o desperate_a a_o adventure_n but_o that_o for_o example_n the_o wife_n of_o alexander_n son_n to_o mariam_n shall_v come_v and_o make_v great_a lamentation_n upon_o the_o body_n of_o her_o husband_n who_o herode_fw-la have_v put_v to_o death_n without_o any_o other_o motive_n that_o because_o she_o be_v his_o wife_n that_o be_v very_o superfluous_a and_o do_v not_o prove_v very_o agreeable_a to_o the_o audience_n who_o know_v well_o enough_o that_o she_o have_v reason_n to_o grieve_v but_o not_o upon_o the_o stage_n the_o spectator_n know_v already_o all_o that_o she_o can_v say_v upon_o that_o subject_a and_o from_o thence_o we_o must_v likewise_o infer_v that_o all_o confident_n and_o attendant_n of_o prince_n though_o they_o be_v very_o necessary_a person_n upon_o the_o stage_n for_o the_o union_n of_o all_o the_o 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spectator_n be_v sure_a to_o be_v cold_a and_o of_o no_o effect_n because_o they_o be_v already_o possess_v with_o a_o opinion_n contrary_a to_o the_o action_n of_o the_o player_n can_v approve_v of_o any_o thing_n he_o say_v or_o do_v in_o another_o sense_n for_o example_n the_o grief_n of_o one_o who_o have_v undertake_v to_o kill_v a_o tyrant_n and_o fail_v in_o his_o design_n will_v not_o move_v we_o in_o france_n so_o much_o as_o it_o will_v have_v do_v the_o people_n at_o athens_n because_o we_o live_v in_o a_o monarchy_n look_v upon_o the_o person_n of_o king_n as_o sacred_a be_v they_o never_o so_o unjust_a whereas_o the_o athenian_n breed_v up_o in_o a_o popular_a state_n hate_v all_o monarch_n and_o can_v not_o endure_v the_o name_n of_o they_o thus_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n those_o pathetic_a discourse_n which_o we_o read_v in_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a comedys_n will_v never_o take_v with_o we_o as_o they_o do_v upon_o the_o stage_n of_o the_o ancient_n because_o we_o have_v but_o little_a conformity_n to_o the_o rule_n of_o their_o life_n in_o many_o thing_n more_o abominable_o licentious_a than_o we_o and_o in_o other_o their_o custom_n be_v so_o various_a as_o that_o which_o be_v a_o jest_n and_o a_o concern_v to_o they_o can_v be_v none_o to_o we_o who_o have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o same_o thing_n to_o wit_n the_o cheat_n of_o their_o slave_n nor_o the_o hunger_n of_o their_o parasite_n which_o make_v rotron_n one_o of_o our_o poet_n miscarry_v in_o a_o play_n of_o plautus_n where_o his_o parasite_n talk_v of_o nothing_o but_o eat_v and_o be_v so_o horrible_a a_o glutton_n that_o we_o can_v not_o bear_v he_o have_v no_o such_o people_n among_o we_o all_o our_o debauche_n lie_v rather_o in_o drink_v than_o eat_v and_o in_o that_o too_o we_o mingle_v song_n and_o catch_n it_o be_v for_o this_o reason_n too_o i_o imagine_v that_o tragedys_n take_v out_o of_o the_o story_n of_o scripture_n be_v not_o so_o agreeable_a for_o all_o the_o pathetic_a motion_n be_v found_v upon_o virtue_n that_o have_v not_o much_o conformity_n with_o the_o rule_n of_o our_o life_n to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v that_o be_v scarce_o pious_a enough_o to_o suffer_v devotion_n in_o the_o church_n themselves_o it_o can_v be_v expect_v we_o shall_v love_v it_o upon_o the_o stage_n and_o none_o do_v but_o those_o who_o be_v touch_v with_o a_o true_a christian_a piety_n and_o they_o be_v infinite_o please_v at_o such_o representation_n have_v thus_o observe_v what_o concern_v the_o cause_n and_o motive_n of_o theatral_n passion_n i_o have_v likewise_o make_v some_o reflection_n upon_o the_o manner_n of_o manage_v of_o they_o in_o a_o pathetic_a discourse_n the_o first_o observation_n be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o raise_v a_o passion_n upon_o a_o good_a incident_a and_o to_o begin_v with_o strong_a line_n but_o it_o must_v be_v carry_v to_o the_o point_n of_o its_o fullness_n it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o have_v shake_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o audience_n you_o must_v ravish_v they_o and_o to_o do_v it_o you_o must_v seek_v matter_n either_o in_o the_o greatness_n of_o your_o subject_n or_o in_o the_o different_a motive_n and_o colour_n which_o environ_v it_o but_o particular_o in_o the_o strength_n and_o richness_n of_o your_o own_o imagination_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v warm_v and_o elevate_v and_o as_o it_o be_v be_v in_o labour_n to_o bring_v forth_o something_o worthy_a of_o admiration_n in_o this_o particular_o monsieur_n corneille_n do_v excel_v for_o he_o have_v a_o most_o discern_a judgement_n to_o distinguish_v between_o rich_a passion_n and_o the_o common_a one_o and_o then_o he_o drive_v they_o to_o their_o just_a period_n with_o the_o great_a felicity_n imaginable_a but_o which_o can_v be_v but_o the_o effect_n of_o strong_a and_o last_a
answer_v it_o be_v every_o one_o natural_a judgement_n and_o it_o may_v happen_v that_o a_o drama_n may_v be_v so_o lucky_o contrive_v that_o the_o preparation_n of_o the_o incident_n and_o the_o variety_n of_o the_o passion_n shall_v correct_v the_o defect_n of_o the_o abundance_n of_o they_o and_o that_o the_o art_n of_o the_o machine_n shall_v be_v so_o well_o understand_v that_o they_o may_v easy_o be_v make_v use_n of_o in_o every_o act_n as_o i_o former_o propound_v to_o cardinal_n richelieu_n but_o hitherto_o they_o be_v little_a in_o use_n in_o our_o ordinary_a theatre_n it_o be_v beside_o most_o common_o ask_v here_o how_o far_o the_o poet_n may_v venture_v in_o the_o alteration_n of_o a_o true_a story_n 15._o in_o order_n to_o the_o fit_v of_o it_o for_o the_o stage_n upon_o which_o we_o find_v different_a opinion_n among_o both_o the_o ancient_n and_o modern_a critic_n 2._o but_o my_o opinion_n be_v that_o he_o may_v do_v it_o not_o only_o in_o the_o circumstance_n but_o 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to_o be_v give_v the_o actor_n who_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v represent_v different_a from_o what_o they_o be_v believe_v as_o it_o will_v be_v to_o make_v caesar_n a_o coward_n or_o messalina_n chaste_a and_o this_o vossius_fw-la have_v well_o observe_v in_o his_o poetic_a art_n and_o i_o wonder_v that_o people_n shall_v be_v abuse_v by_o citation_n apply_v quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o author_n and_o yet_o i_o be_o not_o of_o opinion_n that_o a_o know_a story_n yet_o fresh_a in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o people_n can_v suffer_v to_o be_v considerable_o change_v without_o great_a caution_n but_o in_o such_o a_o case_n i_o shall_v advise_v the_o poet_n rather_o to_o abandon_v such_o a_o subject_n than_o to_o make_v a_o ill_a play_n of_o it_o out_o of_o a_o humour_n of_o follow_a truth_n or_o at_o least_o to_o manage_v it_o so_o as_o to_o check_v direct_o the_o receive_a opinion_n among_o the_o vulgar_a if_o we_o examine_v well_o the_o sense_n of_o aristotle_n i_o 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poet._n in_o a_o word_n the_o four_o tragic_a poet_n of_o the_o greek_n who_o work_n we_o have_v be_v all_o different_a in_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o same_o story_n and_o i_o believe_v that_o they_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o that_o grand_a disorder_n and_o confusion_n there_o be_v in_o story_n and_o chronology_n in_o those_o old_a time_n because_o that_o they_o have_v change_v both_o the_o time_n and_o event_n for_o their_o own_o end_n they_o have_v influence_v some_o historian_n who_o think_v to_o pick_v out_o of_o they_o the_o truth_n of_o story_n and_o so_o make_v all_o thing_n uncertain_a any_o body_n that_o will_v read_v the_o electra_n of_o euripides_n that_o of_o sophocles_n and_o the_o caephore_n of_o aeschilus_n will_v easy_o see_v that_o they_o make_v no_o difficulty_n of_o contradict_v one_o another_o and_o themselves_o as_o for_o the_o different_a kind_n of_o subject_n let_v alone_o those_o ordinary_a division_n of_o aristotle_n and_o his_o commentator_n i_o here_o propose_v three_o sort_n of_o subject_n the_o first_o consist_v of_o incident_n intrigue_n and_o new_a event_n when_o almost_o from_o act_n to_o act_n there_o be_v some_o sudden_a change_n upon_o the_o stage_n which_o alter_v all_o the_o face_n of_o affair_n when_o almost_o all_o the_o actor_n have_v different_a design_n and_o the_o mean_n they_o take_v to_o make_v they_o succeed_v come_v to_o cross_v one_o another_o and_o produce_v new_a and_o unforeseen_a accident_n all_o which_o give_v a_o marvellous_a satisfaction_n to_o the_o spectator_n it_o be_v a_o continual_a diversion_n accompany_v with_o a_o agreeable_a expectation_n of_o what_o the_o event_n will_v be_v the_o second_o sort_n of_o subject_n be_v of_o those_o raise_v out_o of_o passion_n when_o out_o of_o a_o small_a fund_z the_o poet_n do_v ingenious_o draw_v great_a sentiment_n and_o noble_a passion_n to_o entertain_v the_o auditory_a and_o when_o out_o of_o incident_n that_o seem_v natural_a to_o his_o subject_n he_o 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will_v have_v few_o spectator_n the_o second_o fault_n of_o narration_n be_v when_o they_o be_v tedious_a and_o they_o be_v always_o tedious_a when_o they_o do_v not_o contain_v thing_n necessary_a or_o agreeable_a as_o also_o when_o they_o be_v make_v with_o weak_a and_o faint_a expression_n such_o as_o do_v not_o captivate_v the_o spectator_n favour_n or_o attention_n which_o by_o consequent_a must_v pall_v and_o make_v he_o give_v over_o mind_v the_o play_n and_o this_o happen_v likewise_o when_o they_o be_v too_o long_o for_o variety_n be_v the_o life_n of_o the_o stage_n and_o that_o be_v want_v the_o best_a thing_n grow_v dull_a and_o weigh_v upon_o the_o spectator_n who_o take_v it_o ill_o to_o be_v fix_v to_o one_o subject_a without_o diversity_n for_o so_o long_a a_o time_n and_o though_o it_o may_v be_v the_o capacity_n of_o some_o will_v carry_v they_o through_o to_o comprehend_v it_o all_o yet_o be_v come_v for_o diversion_n they_o will_v not_o take_v the_o pain_n to_o do_v it_o which_o join_v with_o the_o incapacity_n of_o other_o to_o hearken_v to_o so_o long_a a_o story_n cause_n at_o last_o a_o general_a disgust_n in_o the_o whole_a audience_n we_o may_v moreover_o make_v this_o distinction_n upon_o the_o length_n of_o narration_n for_o they_o may_v be_v so_o either_o for_o the_o matter_n when_o they_o be_v fill_v with_o too_o great_a a_o number_n of_o incident_n and_o person_n of_o name_n and_o place_n or_o they_o may_v be_v so_o out_o of_o the_o form_n for_o the_o many_o word_n they_o contain_v as_o when_o the_o circumstance_n of_o a_o action_n be_v too_o much_o exaggerated_a and_o particularise_v in_o minute_n and_o insignificant_a thing_n and_o when_o the_o expression_n be_v too_o full_a of_o epithet_n adverb_n or_o other_o unnecessary_a term_n with_o repetition_n of_o the_o same_o thing_n though_o in_o a_o different_a way_n and_o indeed_o to_o examine_v the_o difference_n of_o these_o two_o sort_n of_o length_n in_o narration_n we_o may_v say_v that_o the_o first_o be_v vicious_a in_o any_o place_n of_o the_o play_n wheresoever_o it_o be_v place_v for_o first_o at_o the_o open_n of_o the_o stage_n the_o spectator_n who_o think_v all_o that_o recital_n necessary_a for_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o play_n endeavour_n to_o retain_v it_o all_o in_o his_o memory_n but_o find_v his_o imagination_n confound_v and_o his_o memory_n distract_v with_o so_o many_o thing_n he_o be_v first_o vex_v with_o himself_o and_o then_o with_o the_o poet_n and_o at_o last_o give_v out_o without_o mind_v any_o more_o of_o the_o whole_a poem_n these_o long_a narration_n be_v not_o better_o place_v in_o the_o course_n of_o the_o action_n for_o those_o thing_n which_o come_v to_o pass_v after_o the_o open_n of_o the_o stage_n because_o it_o will_v never_o be_v think_v probable_a that_o so_o many_o thing_n shall_v have_v come_v to_o pass_v in_o so_o little_a a_o time_n as_o for_o example_n the_o interval_n of_o a_o act_n seem_v to_o be_v not_o but_o that_o it_o be_v ordinary_a to_o suppose_v in_o that_o time_n a_o battle_n a_o conspiracy_n or_o some_o such_o other_o event_n but_o to_o do_v it_o with_o probability_n the_o poet_n deceive_v the_o spectator_n and_o busy_v he_o with_o something_o else_o that_o be_v agreeable_a that_o so_o he_o may_v be_v insensible_o persuade_v that_o there_o have_v be_v time_n enough_o for_o all_o the_o rest_n but_o that_o which_o be_v particular_o to_o be_v heed_v in_o that_o place_n be_v that_o at_o that_o time_n the_o stage_n be_v in_o all_o the_o hurry_n of_o action_n and_o in_o the_o turn_v of_o incident_n which_o these_o long_a narration_n do_v cool_a and_o pall_v whereas_o a_o true_a narration_n ought_v to_o quicken_v the_o stage_n and_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o some_o new_a passion_n which_o to_o obtain_v it_o must_v be_v short_a pithy_a and_o full_a of_o life_n and_o warmth_n the_o contrary_a of_o this_o appear_v in_o that_o narration_n which_o the_o rich_a in_o imagination_n make_v in_o the_o play_n call_v the_o visionaire_n when_o these_o long_a narration_n happen_v towards_o the_o catastrophe_n they_o be_v then_o absolute_o insupportable_a for_o the_o spectator_n who_o be_v impatient_a to_o see_v which_o way_n the_o intrigue_n turn_v have_v all_o his_o pleasure_n spoil_v just_a in_o the_o time_n when_o he_o ought_v to_o receive_v the_o most_o which_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o dangerous_a for_o the_o success_n of_o the_o play_n because_o the_o audience_n be_v already_o tire_v and_o dispose_v to_o give_v out_o in_o a_o word_n i_o think_v it_o may_v be_v a_o kind_n of_o general_n rule_n that_o narration_n may_v be_v long_o at_o the_o open_n of_o the_o stage_n than_o any_o where_o else_o because_o the_o spectator_n be_v fresh_a and_o willing_a to_o give_v attention_n and_o his_o memory_n receive_v agreeable_o all_o those_o new_a idaa_n in_o hope_n they_o be_v to_o contribute_v to_o the_o pleasure_n which_o be_v prepare_v for_o he_o and_o also_o that_o they_o be_v as_o much_o to_o be_v avoid_v at_o the_o catastrophe_n where_o they_o do_v so_o chock_v the_o audience_n who_o be_v then_o impatient_a to_o know_v the_o event_n that_o no_o figure_n of_o rhetoric_n can_v make_v he_o amends_o see_v among_o other_o how_o dexterous_a plautus_n be_v in_o the_o narration_n of_o the_o know_v of_o planesia_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o curculio_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o regular_a narration_n that_o he_o have_v beside_o these_o caution_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o observe_v that_o these_o narration_n may_v be_v make_v in_o two_o manner_n either_o all_o of_o a_o piece_n where_o a_o story_n be_v tell_v that_o be_v to_o give_v a_o foundation_n to_o all_o the_o plot_n of_o the_o play_n though_o they_o that_o among_o the_o poet_n do_v it_o best_o have_v some_o pathetic_a or_o other_o ingenious_a interruption_n as_o the_o orestes_n of_o euripides_n and_o in_o the_o comical_a kind_n the_o hecyra_n of_o terence_n and_o the_o pseudolus_n of_o 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play_n but_o to_o interrupt_v that_o actor_n or_o last_o when_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v know_v be_v not_o yet_o come_v to_o pass_v as_o corneille_n have_v most_o ingenious_o practise_v in_o his_o horatius_n for_o by_o open_v his_o stage_n after_o the_o truce_n conclude_v he_o have_v find_v a_o way_n to_o bring_v uriatius_a to_o rome_n and_o there_o have_v reserve_v to_o himself_o to_o make_v different_a narration_n of_o the_o combat_n of_o the_o three_o brother_n in_o such_o place_n of_o his_o play_n as_o he_o think_v the_o fit_a to_o change_v the_o state_n of_o affair_n upon_o his_o stage_n i_o may_v assure_v our_o poet_n that_o a_o narration_n thus_o ingenious_o divide_v require_v great_a art_n and_o meditatution_n to_o consider_v how_o far_o one_o may_v carry_v each_o part_n of_o it_o and_o to_o give_v all_o the_o necessary_a ground_n and_o colour_n to_o the_o audience_n for_o leave_v off_o in_o such_o a_o place_n and_o begin_v again_o in_o such_o another_o 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there_o must_v be_v care_v take_v that_o this_o do_v not_o happen_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o violent_a passion_n for_o beside_o that_o in_o those_o case_n man_n do_v not_o natural_o speak_v sentence_n the_o actor_n can_v then_o appear_v with_o that_o moderation_n which_o those_o reflection_n require_v seneca_n be_v very_o guilty_a of_o this_o fault_n in_o all_o his_o tragedy_n where_o most_o common_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o passion_n all_o his_o fine_a common_a place_n be_v bestow_v upon_o the_o audience_n we_o have_v nevertheless_o some_o example_n of_o didactic_a proposition_n make_v in_o direct_a term_n and_o at_o length_n not_o without_o some_o success_n in_o corneille_n which_o to_o attain_v as_o well_o as_o he_o require_v the_o same_o ingenuity_n and_o art_n the_o expression_n must_v be_v strong_a and_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v say_v only_o for_o that_o particular_a subject_n to_o which_o they_o be_v apply_v and_o that_o require_v a_o particular_a genius_n and_o much_o study_n 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will_v be_v neither_o do_v i_o remember_v to_o have_v meet_v with_o any_o thing_n of_o that_o kind_n in_o any_o serious_a tragedy_n i_o say_v serious_a tragedy_n because_o that_o in_o satyrical_n tragedy_n there_o be_v admit_v a_o mixture_n of_o heroic_a action_n and_o low_a buffoonery_n and_o therefore_o this_o disguize_v of_o serious_a precept_n may_v have_v room_n among_o the_o rest_n in_o they_o chapter_n the_o six_o of_o pathetic_a discourse_n or_o of_o the_o passion_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o mind_n i_o do_v not_o undertake_v in_o this_o chapter_n to_o teach_v the_o nature_n of_o passion_n nor_o their_o different_a species_n nor_o their_o extraordinary_a effect_n all_o moral_a author_n do_v that_o sufficient_o i_o do_v not_o think_v neither_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o show_v here_o the_o art_n of_o use_v they_o in_o order_n to_o persuade_v after_o all_o that_o aristotle_n have_v say_v upon_o that_o subject_a in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o rhetoric_n so_o that_o i_o will_v avoid_v all_o repetition_n of_o that_o nature_n and_o not_o so_o much_o as_o touch_v upon_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v contain_v in_o his_o poetick_n or_o his_o interpreter_n commentary_n where_o may_v be_v see_v which_o be_v the_o passion_n fit_a for_o the_o stage_n and_o how_o they_o be_v to_o be_v manage_v mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr menardiere_n have_v make_v two_o chapter_n in_o his_o poetick_n on_o this_o subject_a so_o learned_a and_o so_o proper_a that_o they_o alone_o will_v silence_v i_o if_o i_o offer_v at_o this_o matter_n they_o be_v able_a to_o satisfy_v the_o most_o curious_a in_o that_o subject_a i_o consider_v therefore_o here_o the_o passion_n as_o they_o be_v place_v in_o discourse_n and_o thereupon_o i_o bring_v my_o observation_n towards_o employ_v of_o they_o with_o conduct_n upon_o the_o stage_n in_o a_o word_n i_o only_o intend_v to_o show_v with_o what_o art_n a_o pathetic_a or_o move_a discourse_n ought_v to_o be_v regulate_v so_o as_o to_o make_v 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have_v the_o passion_n take_v with_o the_o audience_n there_o must_v not_o be_v a_o long_a complaint_n mingle_v with_o sentiment_n of_o kindness_n and_o grief_n but_o the_o actor_n must_v be_v present_o transport_v into_o rage_n that_o the_o spectator_n may_v be_v touch_v by_o his_o violent_a despair_n and_o feel_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o compassion_n if_o in_o that_o error_n he_o happen_v to_o kill_v himself_o as_o we_o see_v it_o fall_v out_o in_o pyramus_n and_o thisbe_n in_o both_o kind_n for_o the_o long_a discourse_n he_o make_v upon_o the_o suspicion_n he_o be_v in_o that_o a_o lion_n have_v kill_v his_o mistress_n do_v not_o much_o affect_v the_o audience_n but_o when_o he_o draw_v his_o sword_n to_o sacrifice_v his_o life_n to_o the_o mane_n of_o his_o dead_a mistress_n and_o so_o expiate_v his_o negligence_n in_o his_o own_o blood_n there_o be_v hardly_o one_o of_o the_o audience_n that_o do_v not_o shake_v with_o horror_n and_o upon_o this_o occasion_n i_o remember_v i_o 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probability_n that_o any_o other_o person_n shall_v have_v be_v assemble_v there_o at_o that_o time_n nay_o if_o the_o principal_a actor_n themselves_o be_v enough_o in_o number_n they_o make_v the_o chorus_n of_o they_o as_o in_o the_o suppliant_n of_o euripides_n where_o the_o seven_o prince_n of_o argos_n that_o implore_v theseus_n help_n to_o bury_v the_o dead_a body_n of_o their_o husband_n before_o thebes_n make_v the_o chorus_n themselves_o but_o if_o they_o be_v put_v to_o invent_v a_o chorus_n they_o always_o do_v it_o conformable_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o their_o subject_n and_o to_o the_o rule_n of_o probability_n this_o aristophanes_n have_v ingenious_o enough_o observe_v in_o comedy_n as_o where_o he_o make_v a_o chorus_n of_o frog_n to_o sing_v while_o bacchus_n pass_v the_o styx_n in_o charon_n bark_n and_o another_o of_o wasp_n in_o the_o house_n of_o philocleon_n who_o son_n will_v hinder_v he_o from_o go_v abroad_o for_o though_o those_o be_v very_o ridiculous_a imagination_n yet_o they_o be_v comical_a well_o enough_o invent_v in_o mirth_n and_o be_v not_o against_o the_o rule_n of_o his_o art_n from_o hence_o we_o may_v likewise_o judge_v why_o the_o chorus_n be_v at_o last_o leave_v out_o in_o new_a comedy_n and_o of_o this_o i_o think_v no_o body_n hitherto_o have_v give_v a_o true_a reason_n horace_n think_v that_o the_o malignity_n and_o satirical_a humour_n of_o the_o poet_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o for_o they_o make_v the_o chorus's_n abuse_n people_n so_o severe_o that_o the_o magistrate_n forbid_v they_o at_o last_o to_o use_v any_o at_o all_o but_o i_o think_v that_o if_o the_o rule_n of_o probability_n have_v not_o likewise_o second_v this_o prohibition_n the_o poet_n will_v have_v preserve_v their_o chorus_n still_o with_o conformity_n to_o their_o subject_n and_o that_o without_o too_o much_o satyr_n therefore_o i_o imagine_v the_o thing_n come_v to_o pass_v thus_o comedy_n take_v its_o model_n and_o constitution_n from_o tragedy_n and_o when_o the_o downright_a abuse_n of_o live_a person_n be_v prohibit_v they_o general_o invent_v feign_v subject_n which_o they_o govern_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o tragedy_n but_o as_o they_o be_v necessitate_v to_o draw_v picture_n of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o vulgar_a and_o be_v confine_v by_o consequent_a to_o mean_v event_n they_o general_o choose_v the_o place_n of_o their_o scene_n in_o some_o street_n before_o the_o house_n of_o those_o who_o they_o suppose_v concern_v in_o the_o story_n and_o it_o be_v not_o very_o probable_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o troup_n of_o people_n in_o such_o a_o place_n manage_v a_o intrigue_n of_o inconsiderable_a person_n from_o morning_n to_o night_n comedy_n lose_v of_o its_o self_n insensible_o the_o chorus_n which_o it_o can_v not_o preserve_v with_o any_o probability_n comedy_n therefore_o have_v lose_v its_o chorus_n long_o before_o tragedy_n that_o which_o be_v call_v new_a comedy_n receive_v dance_n music_n 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that_o minerva_n alone_o can_v know_v and_o then_o he_o make_v tecmessa_n tell_v the_o remainder_n of_o what_o he_o have_v do_v when_o he_o be_v in_o his_o tent._n this_o division_n produce_v two_o different_a effect_n upon_o the_o stage_n the_o first_o a_o sentiment_n of_o admiration_n for_o the_o care_n that_o minerva_n take_v of_o ulysses_n but_o with_o surprise_v for_o so_o great_a a_o misfortune_n in_o the_o person_n of_o ajax_n the_o other_o be_v a_o sentiment_n of_o pity_n when_o the_o spectator_n see_v a_o lady_n beautiful_a and_o well_o belove_v sit_v near_o a_o madman_n her_o husband_n we_o must_v not_o neither_o let_v slip_v the_o narration_n which_o tecmessa_n make_v summary_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o her_o family_n and_o the_o death_n of_o her_o parent_n her_o captivity_n and_o then_o happy_a marriage_n with_o ajax_n nor_o that_o of_o teucer_n about_o the_o exchange_n that_o ajax_n make_v of_o a_o belt_n with_o hector_n for_o a_o sword_n which_o he_o receive_v from_o he_o 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the_o french_a theatre_n the_o cause_n which_o hinder_v the_o french_a theatre_n from_o continue_v the_o progress_n it_o have_v make_v some_o year_n ago_o in_o cardinal_n richelieu_n time_n may_v be_v reduce_v to_o six_o 1._o the_o common_a belief_n that_o to_o frequent_a play_n be_v a_o sin_n against_o the_o rule_n of_o christianity_n 2._o the_o infamy_n with_o which_o the_o law_n have_v note_v those_o who_o make_v a_o open_a profession_n of_o be_v player_n 3._o the_o fail_n and_o error_n commit_v in_o the_o representation_n of_o play_n 4._o the_o ill_a play_n which_o be_v indifferent_o act_v with_o the_o good_a 5._o ill_a decoration_n 6._o disorder_n commit_v by_o the_o spectator_n to_o begin_v by_o that_o general_o receive_v opinion_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o ancient_a father_n of_o the_o church_n always_o forbid_v christian_n to_o frequent_v the_o theater_n for_o two_o reason_n the_o first_o which_o few_o have_v take_v notice_n of_o be_v because_o that_o the_o representation_n 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christian_a religion_n just_o condemn_v and_o which_o all_o good_a man_n abhor_v and_o till_o that_o be_v take_v away_o and_o the_o public_a theatre_n as_o pure_a as_o it_o be_v in_o cardinal_n richelieu_n presence_n play_n will_v be_v look_v upon_o to_o be_v against_o good_a manner_n and_o the_o strictness_n of_o the_o gospel_n as_o to_o the_o infamy_n of_o those_o who_o take_v up_o the_o profession_n of_o player_n it_o be_v just_o inflict_v upon_o they_o former_o but_o now_o be_v no_o long_o so_o to_o understand_v this_o point_n we_o must_v know_v that_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o actor_n among_o the_o ancient_n the_o mimes_n and_o dancer_n and_o the_o comedian_n or_o player_n who_o be_v those_o that_o now_o act_v among_o we_o and_o as_o these_o two_o sort_n of_o people_n be_v very_o different_a in_o the_o thing_n that_o they_o represent_v as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o manner_n place_n and_o habit_n of_o represent_v so_o be_v they_o very_o different_o esteem_v the_o first_o in_o 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begin_v in_o church_n represent_v then_o only_o holy_a story_n but_o it_o soon_o degenerate_v into_o buffoon_v and_o satyr_n both_o of_o they_o as_o opposite_a to_o good_a government_n as_o to_o the_o purity_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n among_o these_o actor_n who_o be_v name_v basochiens_n and_o bastelour_n comedy_n remain_v with_o as_o much_o shame_n as_o ignorance_n for_o many_o age_n the_o libertinism_n of_o that_o sort_n of_o life_n draw_v away_o many_o young_a man_n of_o good_a family_n our_o prince_n very_o just_o note_v they_o with_o infamy_n to_o hinder_v by_o that_o mean_v young_a debauchee_n from_o continue_v in_o a_o society_n which_o be_v make_v incapable_a of_o keep_v company_n with_o any_o other_o honourable_a sort_n of_o man_n and_o from_o this_o likewise_o follow_v that_o person_n of_o quality_n scorn_v to_o contribute_v any_o thing_n to_o so_o mean_v a_o diversion_n and_o be_v far_o from_o imitate_v the_o ancient_n in_o their_o generous_a liberality_n to_o 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