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so_o trouble_v to_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o a_o duck._n goat_n and_o doe_n be_v never_o purblind_a because_o they_o eat_v certain_a herb_n hawk_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o feel_v their_o sight_n dim_a they_o eat_v sowthistle_n elephant_n against_o the_o disease_n of_o their_o eye_n drink_v milk_n serpent_n have_v cause_v fennel_n to_o be_v very_o famous_a for_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o taste_v of_o it_o they_o become_v young_a again_o and_o with_o the_o juice_n thereof_o repair_v their_o sight_n whence_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o same_o be_v good_a to_o repair_v a_o man_n sight_n that_o be_v dim_a hare_n feed_v upon_o herb_n that_o have_v juice_n like_o milk_n and_o therefore_o in_o their_o belly_n they_o have_v a_o cream_n whence_o shepherd_n have_v learned_a to_o make_v cream_n of_o many_o such_o herb_n press_v together_o partridge_n eat_v leek_n to_o make_v their_o voice_n clear_a as_o aristotle_n write_v and_o according_a to_o their_o example_n nero_n to_o keep_v his_o voice_n 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that_o the_o bee_n sting_v their_o mouth_n may_v thereby_o draw_v forth_o together_o with_o the_o blood_n that_o dull_a and_o gross_a humour_n whence_o physician_n learned_a to_o use_v let_v blood_n to_o cure_v the_o dimness_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o gullie-gut_n when_o he_o be_v full_a of_o meat_n he_o pitch_v himself_o betwixt_o two_o tree_n so_o to_o force_v out_o excrement_n chap._n xi_o that_o the_o likeness_n of_o thing_n show_v their_o secret_a virtue_n who_o so_o look_v into_o the_o write_n of_o the_o ancient_n namely_o hermes_n orpheus_n zoroastres_n harpocration_n and_o other_o such_o like_a skilful_a man_n as_o have_v invent_v and_o register_v the_o secrecy_n of_o this_o art_n shall_v find_v that_o they_o gather_v all_o from_o that_o likeness_n of_o seed_n fruit_n flower_n leaf_n and_o root_n as_o also_o of_o the_o state_n metal_n gem_n and_o stone_n that_o likeness_n i_o say_v which_o these_o thing_n have_v to_o the_o disease_n and_o part_n of_o a_o man_n body_n as_o also_o of_o other_o live_a creature_n and_o out_o of_o those_o writer_n afterward_o hypocrates_n dioscorides_n pliny_n and_o the_o rest_n câ—lled_v out_o as_o many_o such_o secrecy_n as_o they_o find_v to_o be_v true_a and_o record_v they_o in_o their_o own_o book_n except_o some_o certain_a thing_n which_o they_o think_v be_v no_o secry_n but_o either_o of_o folloy_n or_o of_o envy_n account_v they_o to_o be_v ordinary_a and_o plain_a matter_n i_o will_v relate_v two_o or_o three_o example_n of_o those_o former_a secrecy_n theophrastus_n speak_v of_o those_o herb_n that_o resemble_v the_o scorpion_n and_o the_o polypus_n say_v that_o some_o herb_n have_v a_o peculiar_a kind_n of_o form_n as_o the_o root_n of_o the_o herb_n scorpius_n call_v by_o some_o walwort_n and_o the_o root_n of_o polypody_n for_o that_o it_o be_v like_o a_o scropion_n and_o be_v good_a against_o the_o sting_n of_o he_o and_o this_o be_v rough_a and_o full_a of_o hollow_a partition_n like_o the_o polypus_n and_o be_v of_o force_n to_o kill_v he_o and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o say_v that_o many_o thing_n be_v write_v of_o the_o force_n of_o plant_n not_o without_o just_a cause_n as_o for_o example_n to_o make_v fruitful_a and_o barren_a both_o which_o the_o herb_n ragge-wort_n be_v forcible_a unto_o for_o they_o grow_v double_a a_o great_a and_o a_o small_a the_o great_a help_n generation_n the_o small_a hinder_v it_o and_o this_o herb_n be_v call_v testiculus_fw-la some_o herb_n be_v good_a for_o procreation_n of_o a_o male_a and_o some_o of_o a_o female_a as_o the_o herb_n which_o be_v call_v marifica_n and_o foeminipara_n both_o be_v like_o each_o other_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o foeminipara_n be_v like_o the_o moss_n of_o a_o olive-tree_n the_o fruit_n of_o the_o maripara_n be_v double_a like_o a_o man_n stone_n the_o fruit_n of_o white_a ivy_n will_v make_v seed_n barren_a but_o the_o fruit_n of_o arsemery_n will_v make_v it_o fertile_a which_o fruit_n be_v a_o small_a grain_n like_v to_o millet_n the_o leaf_n of_o the_o herb_n harts-tougue_a will_v make_v a_o man_n quite_o barren_a if_o the_o herb_n itself_o be_v barren_a for_o there_o be_v harts-tongue_n that_o bear_v fruit_n and_o this_o will_v make_v a_o man_n fruitful_a it_o be_v a_o thing_n to_o be_v note_v in_o a_o burr_n that_o a_o flower_n grow_v within_o the_o roughness_n and_o prickle_n of_o it_o which_o do_v not_o show_v itself_o but_o conceive_v and_o bring_v forth_o seed_n within_o itself_o much_o like_a as_o weasil_n and_o viper_n do_v for_o they_o bring_v forth_o egg_n within_o themselves_o and_o soon_o after_o bring_v forth_o young_a one_o so_o the_o burr_n contain_v and_o cherish_v and_o ripen_v the_o flower_n within_o itself_o and_o afterward_o yield_v fruit_n but_o these_o thing_n have_v both_o the_o active_a and_o passive_a part_n of_o generation_n dioscorides_n write_v that_o the_o herb_n scorpius_n resemble_v the_o tail_n of_o the_o scorpion_n and_o be_v good_a against_o his_o bite_n so_o he_o say_v that_o the_o herb_n dragon_n both_o the_o great_a and_o the_o less_o be_v full_a of_o speckle_n like_o a_o serpent_n hackle_n and_o be_v a_o remedy_n against_o their_o hurt_n so_o the_o herb_n arisaron_n in_o egypt_n and_o wake-robin_n and_o garlic_n bear_v seed_n like_o a_o snake_n head_n and_o so_o bugloss_n and_o orchanet_n bear_v seed_n like_o a_o viper_n head_n and_o these_o be_v good_a to_o heal_v their_o venomous_a bite_n likewise_o stone-crop_n and_o saxifrage_n be_v good_a to_o break_v the_o stone_n in_o a_o man_n bladder_n and_o many_o other_o such_o thing_n he_o there_o set_v down_o galen_n say_v that_o the_o lark_n have_v a_o crest_a crown_n of_o the_o fashion_n of_o the_o herb_n fumitory_n and_o that_o either_o of_o they_o be_v good_a against_o the_o colic_n
the_o lid_n of_o the_o vessel_n upon_o they_o and_o there_o let_v they_o lie_v without_o trouble_v they_o and_o palladius_n report_v the_o same_o green_a fig_n say_v he_o may_v be_v preserve_v in_o honey_n if_o you_o place_v they_o so_o that_o they_o may_v not_o touch_v each_o other_o florentinus_n also_o show_v that_o cherry_n may_v be_v preserve_v in_o honey_n if_o you_o put_v they_o into_o a_o vessel_n that_o be_v straw_v in_o the_o bottom_n with_o savory_n and_o so_o cast_v some_o honey_n upon_o they_o but_o your_o honey_n must_v be_v somewhat_o sharp_a so_o likewise_o medlar_n may_v be_v preserve_v in_o honey_n to_o last_v a_o great_a while_n without_o rot_v as_o palladius_n show_v but_o then_o they_o must_v be_v gather_v before_o they_o be_v thorough_o ripe_a martial_a show_v also_o that_o nut_n may_v be_v preserve_v in_o honey_n to_o be_v green_a all_o the_o year_n long_o and_o he_o speak_v it_o of_o his_o own_o trial_n and_o experience_n you_o must_v take_v green_a nut_n and_o pluck_v they_o out_o of_o their_o shell_n and_o so_o let_v they_o be_v souse_v in_o honey_n and_o the_o honey_n wherein_o they_o be_v souse_v will_v become_v very_o medicinable_a insomuch_o that_o if_o you_o make_v a_o potion_n of_o it_o it_o will_v be_v very_o helpful_a to_o cure_v the_o artery_n and_o the_o jaw_n palladius_n say_v that_o peach_n may_v be_v preserve_v in_o honey_n if_o you_o take_v out_o the_o stone_n before_o you_o souse_v they_o and_o beside_o that_o they_o will_v last_v long_o this_o will_v also_o make_v they_o to_o be_v very_o well_o relish_v he_o say_v also_o that_o they_o may_v be_v well_o preserve_v in_o the_o liquor_n oxymel_n to_o be_v brief_a columella_n say_v plain_o that_o there_o be_v no_o kind_n of_o fruit_n but_o may_v be_v well_o preserve_v in_o honey_n but_o he_o prescribe_v it_o for_o a_o general_a rule_n in_o this_o case_n that_o every_o kind_n of_o fruit_n shall_v be_v preserve_v in_o several_a by_o itself_o for_o if_o you_o lay_v up_o divers_a 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fruit_n from_o putrefaction_n grape_n figgs_n and_o peach_n be_v soon_o putrify_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o moistness_n quince_n apple_n and_o pear_n do_v last_v long_a uncorrupted_a but_o nut_n will_v will_v last_v green_a and_o sound_a a_o whole_a year_n together_o chap._n x._o how_o fruit_n may_v be_v long_o preserve_v in_o ordinary_a wine_n or_o sodden_a wine_n or_o new_a wine_n or_o else_o in_o wine-lee_n the_o ancient_n likewise_o perceive_v that_o wine_n will_v keep_v all_o thing_n and_o that_o grapes-stone_n light_v into_o the_o wine_n as_o it_o be_v barrel_v up_o do_v continue_v whole_a in_o the_o barrel_n for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o whole_a year_n thence_o they_o gather_v that_o those_o fruit_n which_o be_v lay_v up_o in_o wine_n will_v be_v well_o preserve_v from_o putrefaction_n neither_o do_v they_o stay_v there_o but_o also_o proceed_v to_o use_v sodden_a wine_n new_a wine_n vinegar_n and_o wine-lee_n for_o that_o purpose_n because_o all_o these_o have_v a_o smatch_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o wine_n itself_o but_o we_o consider_v that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o very_a pure_a and_o durable_a liquor_n extract_v out_o of_o the_o substance_n of_o wine_n for_o wine_n as_o it_o be_v of_o itself_o will_v soon_o be_v corrupt_v have_v therefore_o use_v the_o help_n of_o that_o extraction_n whereby_o to_o preserve_v thing_n sound_a and_o good_a time_n out_o of_o mind_n but_o to_o return_v to_o they_o and_o set_v down_o their_o example_n palladius_n show_v that_o quince_n may_v be_v preserve_v in_o wine_n for_o if_o we_o lie_v they_o up_o in_o vessel_n fill_v with_o very_o good_a wine_n half_a with_o ordinary_a wine_n and_o half_a with_o new_a wine_n we_o shall_v by_o this_o mean_n preserve_v quince_n a_o great_a while_n other_o souse_n they_o in_o barrel_n of_o new_a wine_n only_o and_o so_o close_v they_o up_o whereby_o they_o cause_v the_o wine_n to_o yield_v a_o very_a fragrant_a smell_n so_o democritus_n make_v choice_n of_o the_o fair_a and_o sound_a quince_n and_o put_v they_o into_o barrel_n of_o new_a wine_n and_o thereby_o do_v preserve_v his_o quince_n and_o better_a his_o wine_n so_o apple_n may_v be_v preserve_v float_v in_o wine_n as_o the_o same_o author_n show_v you_o must_v put_v some_o few_o apple_n into_o a_o barrel_n of_o wine_n that_o they_o may_v float_v up_o and_o down_o and_o so_o shall_v you_o also_o better_a the_o wine_n democritus_n will_v have_v they_o to_o be_v put_v into_o earthen_a pot_n but_o apuleius_n will_v have_v they_o put_v into_o barrel_n and_o so_o close_v up_o and_o thus_o say_v he_o shall_v you_o procure_v a_o admirable_a sweetness_n and_o pleasantness_n in_o the_o wine_n other_o will_v have_v they_o put_v into_o a_o new_a pot_n and_o the_o pot_n to_o be_v drench_v into_o a_o barrel_n of_o wine_n so_o that_o they_o may_v there_o swim_v and_o then_o the_o barrel_n to_o be_v make_v up_o close_o for_o this_o will_v be_v best_o both_o for_o the_o wine_n and_o also_o for_o the_o apple_n likewise_o figgs_n may_v be_v long_o preserve_v in_o wine_n as_o africanus_n show_v you_o must_v make_v a_o new_a earthen_a pot_n not_o altogether_o round_o but_o rather_o somewhat_o square_a have_v a_o good_a sound_a bottom_n than_o you_o must_v gather_v your_o fig_n with_o their_o sprig_n and_o stalk_n and_o that_o before_o they_o be_v through_o ripe_a then_o put_v they_o fresh_a into_o your_o vessel_n and_o place_v they_o so_o that_o they_o may_v lie_v from_o each_o other_o a_o pretty_a distance_n and_o so_o put_v they_o in_o a_o barrel_n full_a of_o wine_n and_o there_o let_v they_o swim_v but_o the_o barrel_n must_v be_v very_o well_o close_v up_o that_o the_o air_n get_v not_o in_o and_o until_o the_o wine_n change_n and_o become_v sowrish_n the_o fig_n will_v never_o change_v but_o continue_v in_o the_o same_o estate_n as_o when_o they_o be_v put_v in_o palladius_n do_v report_v the_o very_a same_o experiment_n out_o of_o the_o very_a same_o author_n beritius_fw-la show_v that_o mulberry_n 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music_n by_o consent_n of_o they_o all_o and_o will_v rejoice_v chap._n viii_o to_o discover_v fraud_n whereby_o impostor_n work_v by_o natural_a mean_n pretend_v that_o they_o do_v they_o by_o conjuration_n now_o will_v i_o open_a cheat_n and_o impostor_n whereby_o juggler_n and_o impostor_n who_o fain_o themselves_o to_o be_v cujurer_n and_o thereby_o delude_v fool_n knave_n and_o simple_a woman_n ay_o to_o cast_v down_o their_o fraud_n by_o a_o admonish_a simple_a people_n not_o to_o be_v deceive_v by_o they_o shall_v open_v the_o cause_n thereof_o and_o first_o by_o what_o mean_v they_o fain_o that_o they_o can_v discover_v treasure_n the_o great_a part_n of_o cozner_n when_o they_o be_v themselves_o very_o poor_a and_o most_o miserable_a of_o all_o man_n they_o profess_v themselves_o able_a to_o find_v out_o treasure_n and_o they_o promise_v to_o other_o man_n what_o they_o want_v themselves_o and_o they_o use_v four_o rod_n that_o be_v double_a fork_a the_o top_n whereof_o 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they_o say_v be_v the_o fit_a of_o all_o to_o find_v out_o vein_n especial_o if_o the_o hazel_n come_v upon_o any_o mineral_n vein_n other_o use_v divers_a tree_n as_o the_o metal_n be_v divers_a for_o they_o use_v wand_n of_o hazel_n for_o vein_n of_o silver_n ash_n for_o brass_n wild_a pilch-tree_n for_o lead_n chief_o white-lead_a or_o brass_n or_o gold_n then_o they_o take_v the_o rod_n by_o both_o end_n and_o clinch_n their_o fist_n but_o they_o must_v hold_v their_o finger_n clinch_v upward_o towards_o heaven_n and_o that_o the_o rod_n may_v be_v lift_v up_o there_o where_o the_o end_n meet_v thus_o they_o wander_v here_o and_o there_o through_o mountainous_a place_n and_o when_o they_o set_v their_o foot_n upon_o a_o vein_n the_o rod_n will_v present_o turn_v about_o and_o discover_v a_o vein_n in_o any_o place_n when_o they_o come_v off_o from_o it_o the_o rod_n will_v be_v quiet_a and_o they_o say_v the_o vein_n have_v so_o great_a force_n that_o they_o will_v bend_v the_o 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it_o rise_v stay_v behind_o aristotle_n in_o his_o problem_n seem_v to_o mean_v this_o why_o the_o section_n of_o a_o paper_n if_o any_o man_n cut_v it_o off_o straight_o from_o the_o plain_a basis_n in_o measure_v it_o will_v be_v straight_o when_o it_o be_v turn_v about_o but_o if_o it_o be_v bend_v it_o will_v be_v twist_v whether_o this_o fall_v out_o that_o when_o the_o round_n of_o another_o section_n be_v place_v on_o the_o same_o plain_a that_o section_n decline_v be_v not_o equal_o opposite_a but_o somewhat_o less_o wherefore_o when_o you_o part_v they_o those_o round_n that_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o same_o plain_a will_v make_v a_o line_n that_o belong_v to_o their_o own_o order_n etc._n etc._n some_o be_v deceive_v who_o think_v this_o proceed_v from_o
importunate_a desire_n to_o add_v something_o so_o error_n be_v propagate_v by_o succession_n and_o at_o last_o grow_v infinite_a that_o not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o print_n of_o the_o former_a remain_n that_o not_o only_o the_o experiment_n will_v be_v difficult_a but_o a_o man_n can_v hardly_o read_v they_o without_o laughter_n moreover_o i_o pass_v by_o many_o man_n who_o have_v write_v wonder_n to_o be_v deliver_v to_o posterity_n promise_v golden_a mountain_n yet_o write_v otherwise_o then_o they_o think_v hence_o most_o ingenious_a man_n and_o desirous_a to_o learn_v be_v detain_v for_o a_o very_a long_a time_n and_o when_o they_o despair_v of_o obtain_v what_o they_o seek_v for_o they_o find_v that_o they_o spend_v their_o time_n pain_n and_o charge_n in_o vain_a and_o so_o drive_v to_o desperation_n they_o be_v force_v to_o repent_v by_o leisure_n other_o grow_v wise_a by_o other_o man_n harm_n learn_v to_o hate_v those_o thing_n before_o they_o know_v they_o i_o have_v divide_v these_o secret_n into_o several_a class_n that_o every_o man_n may_v find_v what_o he_o like_v best_o last_o i_o shall_v willing_o pass_v by_o the_o offend_n of_o your_o ear_n if_o i_o have_v no_o care_n to_o refel_v the_o calumny_n of_o detractor_n and_o envious_a man_n that_o most_o immoâ—â—esily_o wound_v i_o call_v i_o a_o sorcerer_n a_o conjurer_n which_o name_v from_o my_o tender_a youth_n i_o have_v abhor_v indeed_o i_o always_o hold_v myself_o to_o be_v a_o man_n subject_n to_o error_n and_o infirmity_n therefore_o desire_v the_o assistance_n of_o many_o learned_a man_n and_o that_o if_o i_o have_v not_o faithful_o interpret_v they_o will_v reprove_v i_o but_o what_o i_o always_o fear_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o i_o shall_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o some_o vile_a and_o hateful_a man_n who_o by_o do_v injury_n to_o other_o just_o or_o unjust_o labour_v to_o win_v the_o popular_a and_o base_a approbation_n and_o applause_n of_o the_o vulgar_a by_o who_o venomed_a tooth_n those_o that_o be_v wound_v do_v not_o consume_v but_o by_o retort_v the_o venom_n back_o upon_o they_o they_o overthrow_v their_o own_o honor._n a_o certain_a frenchman_n in_o his_o book_n call_v daemonomania_fw-la term_n i_o a_o magician_n a_o conjurer_n and_o think_v this_o book_n of_o i_o long_o since_o print_v worthy_a to_o be_v burn_v because_o i_o have_v write_v the_o fairy_n ointment_n which_o i_o set_v forth_o only_o in_o detestation_n of_o the_o fraud_n of_o devil_n and_o witch_n that_o which_o come_v by_o nature_n be_v abuse_v by_o their_o superstition_n which_o i_o borrow_v from_o the_o book_n of_o the_o most_o commendable_a divine_n what_o have_v i_o offend_v herein_o that_o they_o shall_v call_v i_o a_o conjurer_n but_o when_o i_o inquire_v of_o many_o noble_a and_o learned_a frenchman_n that_o be_v please_v to_o honour_v i_o with_o their_o visit_n what_o that_o man_n be_v they_o answer_v that_o he_o be_v a_o heretic_n and_o that_o he_o have_v escape_v from_o be_v cast_v headlong_o from_o a_o tower_n upon_o saint_n bartholomew_n his_o day_n which_o be_v the_o time_n appoint_v for_o the_o destruction_n of_o such_o wicked_a man_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n i_o shall_v desire_v the_o great_a and_o good_a god_n as_o it_o become_v a_o noble_a and_o christian_a man_n to_o do_v that_o he_o may_v be_v convert_v to_o the_o catholic_a faith_n and_o may_v not_o be_v condemn_v whilst_o he_o live_v another_o frenchman_n who_o unworthy_o revile_v all_o the_o learned_a man_n of_o his_o age_n join_v i_o among_o they_o and_o hold_v that_o only_o three_o physician_n that_o be_v his_o friend_n be_v praiseworthy_a as_o the_o most_o learned_a of_o all_o man_n of_o our_o time_n and_o among_o they_o he_o reckon_v up_o himself_o for_o the_o book_n be_v publish_v in_o his_o name_n it_o be_v a_o wonder_n what_o invention_n that_o man_n have_v find_v out_o to_o win_v praise_n who_o have_v no_o man_n to_o commend_v he_o nor_o be_v he_o worthy_a commendation_n yet_o he_o have_v undertake_v to_o commend_v himself_o i_o pass_v over_o other_o man_n of_o the_o same_o temper_n who_o affirm_v that_o i_o be_o a_o witch_n and_o a_o conjurer_n whereas_o i_o never_o write_v here_o nor_o elsewhere_o what_o be_v not_o contain_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o nature_n wherefore_o studious_a reader_n accept_v my_o long_a labour_n that_o cost_v i_o much_o study_n travel_v expense_n and_o much_o inconvenience_n with_o the_o same_o mind_n that_o i_o publish_v they_o and_o remove_v all_o blindness_n and_o malice_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o dazzle_v the_o sight_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o hinder_v the_o truth_n weigh_v these_o thing_n with_o a_o right_a judgement_n when_o you_o try_v what_o i_o have_v write_v for_o find_v both_o truth_n and_o profit_n you_o will_v it_o may_v be_v think_v better_o of_o my_o pain_n yet_o i_o be_o assure_v there_o will_v be_v many_o ignorant_a people_n void_a of_o all_o serious_a matter_n that_o will_v hate_n and_o envy_n these_o thing_n and_o will_v rash_o pronounce_v that_o some_o of_o these_o experiment_n be_v not_o only_o false_a but_o impossible_a to_o be_v do_v and_o whilst_o they_o strive_v by_o argument_n and_o vain_a dispute_n to_o overthrow_v the_o truth_n they_o betray_v there_o own_o ignnorance_n such_o man_n as_o vile_a be_v to_o be_v drive_v from_o the_o limit_n of_o our_o natural_a magic_n for_o they_o that_o believe_v not_o nature_n miracle_n do_v after_o a_o manner_n endeavour_v to_o abolish_v philosophy_n if_o i_o have_v over-passed_n some_o thing_n or_o not_o speak_v so_o proper_o of_o they_o as_o i_o may_v i_o know_v there_o be_v nothing_o so_o beautiful_a but_o it_o may_v be_v adorn_v nor_o so_o full_a but_o it_o may_v be_v augment_v j._n b._n p._n the_o first_o book_n of_o natural_a magic_n wherein_o be_v search_v out_o the_o cause_n of_o thing_n which_o produce_v wonderful_a effect_n chap._n i._n what_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o name_n of_o magic_n porphyry_n and_o apuleius_n great_a platonic_n in_o a_o oration_n make_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o magic_n do_v witness_n that_o magic_n take_v her_o name_n and_o original_n from_o persia._n tully_n in_o his_o book_n of_o divination_n say_v that_o in_o the_o persian_a language_n a_o magician_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o one_o that_o expound_v and_o study_v divine_a thing_n and_o it_o be_v the_o general_a name_n of_o wiseman_n in_o that_o country_n s._n jerome_n write_v to_o paulinus_n say_v that_o apollonius_n tyanaeus_n be_v a_o magician_n as_o the_o people_n think_v or_o a_o philosopher_n as_o the_o pythagorean_n esteem_v he_o pliny_n say_v that_o it_o be_v receive_v for_o a_o certainty_n among_o most_o author_n that_o magic_n be_v begin_v in_o persia_n by_o zoroastres_n the_o son_n of_o orimasius_n or_o as_o more_o curious_a writer_n hold_v by_o another_o zoroastres_n surname_v proconnesius_n who_o live_v a_o little_a before_o the_o first_o author_n that_o ever_o write_v of_o magic_n be_v osthanes_n who_o go_v with_o xerxes_n king_n of_o persia_n in_o the_o war_n which_o he_o make_v against_o greece_n do_v scatter_v by_o the_o way_n as_o it_o be_v the_o seed_n and_o first_o beginning_n of_o this_o wonderful_a art_n infect_v the_o world_n with_o it_o wheresoever_o he_o come_v insomuch_o that_o the_o grecian_n do_v not_o only_o greedy_o desire_v this_o knowledge_n but_o they_o be_v even_o mad_a after_o it_o so_o then_o magic_a be_v take_v among_o all_o man_n for_o wisdom_n and_o the_o perfect_a knowledge_n of_o natural_a thing_n and_o those_o be_v call_v magician_n who_o the_o latin_n call_v wiseman_n the_o greek_n call_v philosopher_n of_o pythagoras_n only_o the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n as_o diogenes_n write_v the_o indian_n call_v they_o brackmans_n in_o their_o own_o tongue_n but_o in_o greek_a they_o call_v they_o gymnosophist_n as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o naked_a philosopher_n the_o babylonian_n and_o assyrian_n call_v they_o chaldean_n of_o chaldaea_n a_o county_n in_o asia_n the_o celte_v in_o france_n call_v they_o druid_n bard_n and_o semnothites_n the_o egyptian_n call_v they_o priest_n and_o the_o cabalist_n call_v they_o prophet_n and_o so_o in_o divers_a country_n magic_n have_v divers_a name_n but_o we_o find_v that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o those_o who_o be_v best_a see_v into_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n be_v excellent_a magician_n as_o among_o the_o persian_n zoroastres_n the_o son_n of_o orimasius_n who_o we_o speak_v of_o before_o among_o the_o roman_n numa_n pompilius_n thespion_n among_o the_o gymnosophist_n zamolxis_n among_o the_o thracian_n abbaris_n among_o the_o hyperborean_n hermes_n among_o the_o egyptian_n and_o budda_n among_o the_o babylonian_n beside_o these_o apuleius_n reckon_v up_o carinondas_fw-la damigeron_n hismoses_n apollonius_n and_o 〈◊〉_d danus_fw-la who_o all_o follow_v zoroastres_n and_o osthanes_n chap._n ii_o what_o be_v the_o nature_n
of_o magic_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o magic_n the_o one_o be_v infamous_a and_o unhappy_a because_o it_o have_v to_o do_v with_o foul_a spirit_n and_o consist_v of_o enchantment_n and_o wicked_a curiosity_n and_o this_o be_v call_v sorcery_n a_o art_n which_o all_o learned_a and_o good_a man_n dear_a neither_o be_v it_o able_a to_o yield_v any_o truth_n of_o reason_n or_o nature_n but_o stand_v mere_o upon_o fancy_n and_o imagination_n such_o as_o vanish_v present_o away_o and_o leave_v nothing_o behind_o they_o as_o jamblichus_n write_v in_o his_o book_n concern_v the_o mystery_n of_o the_o egyptian_n the_o other_o magic_n be_v natural_a which_o all_o excellent_a wise_a man_n do_v admit_v and_o embrace_v and_o worship_n with_o great_a applause_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n more_o high_o esteem_v or_o better_a thought_n of_o by_o man_n of_o learning_n the_o most_o noble_a philosopher_n that_o ever_o be_v pythagoras_n empedocles_n democrite_n and_o plato_n forsake_v their_o own_o country_n and_o live_v abroad_o as_o exile_n and_o banish_a man_n rather_o than_o as_o stranger_n and_o all_o to_o search_v out_o and_o to_o attain_v this_o knowledge_n and_o when_o they_o come_v home_o again_o this_o be_v the_o science_n which_o they_o profess_v and_o this_o they_o esteem_v a_o profound_a mystery_n they_o that_o have_v be_v most_o skilful_a in_o dark_a and_o hide_a point_n of_o learning_n do_v call_v this_o knowledge_n the_o very_o high_a point_n and_o the_o perfection_n of_o natural_a science_n insomuch_o that_o if_o they_o can_v find_v out_o or_o devise_v among_o all_o natural_a science_n any_o one_o thing_n more_o excellent_a or_o more_o wonderful_a than_o another_o that_o they_o will_v still_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o magic_n other_o have_v name_v it_o the_o practical_a part_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n which_o produce_v her_o effect_n by_o the_o mutual_a and_o fit_a application_n of_o one_o natural_a thing_n unto_o another_o the_o platonic_n as_o plotinus_n imitate_v mercurius_n write_v in_o his_o book_n of_o sacrifice_n and_o magic_n make_v it_o to_o be_v a_o science_n whereby_o inferior_a thing_n be_v make_v subject_a to_o superior_n earthly_a be_v subdue_v to_o heavenly_a and_o by_o certain_a pretty_a allurement_n it_o fetch_v forth_o the_o property_n of_o the_o whole_a frame_n of_o the_o world_n hence_o the_o egyptian_n term_v nature_n herself_o a_o magician_n because_o she_o have_v a_o allure_a power_n to_o draw_v like_o thing_n by_o their_o like_a and_o this_o power_n say_v they_o consist_v in_o love_n and_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v so_o draw_v and_o bring_v together_o by_o the_o affinity_n of_o nature_n those_o they_o say_v be_v draw_v by_o magic_n but_o i_o think_v that_o magic_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o survey_n of_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o nature_n for_o whilst_o we_o consider_v the_o heaven_n the_o star_n the_o element_n how_o they_o be_v move_v and_o how_o they_o be_v change_v by_o this_o mean_v we_o find_v out_o the_o hide_a secrecy_n of_o live_a creature_n of_o plant_n of_o metal_n and_o of_o their_o generation_n and_o corruption_n so_o that_o this_o whole_a science_n seem_v mere_o to_o depend_v upon_o the_o view_n of_o nature_n as_o afterward_o we_o shall_v see_v more_o at_o large_a this_o do_v plato_n seem_v to_o signify_v in_o his_o alcibiades_n where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o magic_n of_o zoroastres_n be_v nothing_o else_o in_o his_o opinion_n but_o the_o knowledge_n and_o study_n of_o divine_a thing_n wherewith_o the_o king_n son_n of_o persia_n among_o other_o princely_a quality_n be_v endue_v that_o by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n they_o also_o may_v learn_v to_o govern_v their_o own_o commonwealth_n and_o tully_n in_o his_o book_n of_o divination_n say_v that_o among_o the_o persian_n no_o man_n may_v be_v a_o king_n unless_o he_o have_v first_o learn_v the_o art_n of_o magic_n for_o as_o nature_n govern_v the_o world_n by_o the_o mutual_a agreement_n and_o disagreement_n of_o the_o creature_n after_o the_o same_o sort_n they_o also_o may_v learn_v to_o govern_v the_o commonwealth_n commit_v unto_o they_o this_o art_n i_o say_v be_v full_a of_o much_o virtue_n of_o many_o secret_a mystery_n it_o open_v unto_o we_o the_o property_n and_o quality_n of_o hide_a thing_n and_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o nature_n and_o it_o reach_v we_o by_o the_o agreement_n and_o the_o disagreement_n of_o thing_n either_o so_o to_o sâ—nder_v they_o or_o else_o to_o lay_v they_o so_o together_o by_o the_o mutual_a and_o fit_a apply_v of_o one_o thing_n to_o another_o as_o thereby_o we_o do_v strange_a work_n such_o as_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n call_v miracle_n and_o such_o as_o man_n can_v neither_o well_o conceive_v nor_o sufficient_o admire_v for_o this_o cause_n magic_n be_v wont_a to_o flourish_v in_o aethiopia_n and_o india_n where_o be_v great_a store_n of_o herb_n and_o stone_n and_o such_o other_o thing_n as_o be_v fit_a for_o these_o purpose_n wherefore_o as_o many_o of_o you_o as_o come_v to_o behold_v magic_a must_v be_v persuade_v that_o the_o work_n of_o magic_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o work_n of_o nature_n who_o dutiful_a handmaid_n magic_a be_v for_o if_o she_o find_v any_o want_n in_o the_o affinity_n of_o nature_n that_o it_o be_v not_o strong_a enough_o she_o do_v supply_v such_o defect_n at_o convenient_a season_n by_o the_o help_n of_o vapour_n and_o by_o observe_v due_a measure_n and_o proportion_n as_o in_o husbandry_n it_o be_v nature_n that_o bring_v forth_o corn_n and_o herb_n but_o it_o be_v art_n that_o prepare_v and_o make_v way_n for_o they_o hence_o be_v it_o that_o antipho_n the_o poet_n say_v that_o we_o overcome_v those_o thing_n by_o art_n wherein_o nature_n do_v overcome_v we_o and_o plotinus_n call_v a_o magician_n such_o a_o one_o as_o work_n by_o the_o help_n of_o nature_n only_o and_o not_o by_o the_o help_n of_o art_n superstitious_a profane_a and_o wicked_a man_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o this_o science_n her_o gate_n be_v shut_v against_o they_o neither_o do_v we_o judge_v they_o worthy_a to_o be_v drive_v away_o from_o this_o profession_n only_o but_o even_o out_o of_o city_n and_o out_o of_o the_o world_n to_o be_v grievous_o punish_v and_o utter_o destroy_v but_o now_o what_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o what_o must_v be_v the_o learning_n of_o this_o professor_n we_o purpose_v to_o 〈◊〉_d in_o that_o which_o flow_v chap._n iii_o the_o instruction_n of_o a_o magician_n and_o what_o manner_n of_o man_n a_o magician_n ought_v to_o be_v now_o it_o be_v meet_v to_o instruct_v a_o magician_n both_o what_o he_o must_v know_v and_o what_o he_o must_v observe_v that_o be_v sufficient_o instruct_v every_o way_n he_o may_v bring_v very_o strange_a and_o wonderful_a thing_n to_o pass_v see_v magic_a as_o we_o show_v before_o be_v a_o practical_a part_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n therefore_o it_o behove_v a_o magician_n and_o one_o that_o aspire_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o that_o profession_n to_o be_v a_o exact_a and_o a_o very_a perfect_a philosopher_n for_o philosophy_n teach_v what_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o fire_n earth_n air_n and_o water_n the_o principal_a matter_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o what_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o flow_a of_o the_o sea_n and_o of_o the_o diverse-coloured_n rainbow_n and_o of_o the_o loud_a thunder_n and_o of_o comet_n and_o fiery_a light_n that_o appear_v by_o night_n and_o of_o earthquake_n and_o what_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o gold_n and_o of_o iron_n and_o what_o be_v the_o whole_a witty_a force_n of_o hide_a nature_n then_o also_o he_o must_v be_v a_o skilful_a physician_n for_o both_o these_o science_n be_v very_o like_a and_o near_o together_o and_o physic_n by_o creep_v in_o under_o colour_n of_o magic_n have_v purchase_v favour_n among_o man_n and_o sure_o it_o be_v a_o great_a help_n unto_o we_o in_o this_o kind_n for_o it_o teach_v mixture_n and_o temperature_n and_o so_o show_v we_o how_o to_o compound_v and_o lay_v thing_n together_o for_o such_o purpose_n moreover_o it_o be_v require_v of_o he_o that_o he_o be_v a_o herbalist_n not_o only_o able_a to_o discern_v common_a simple_n but_o very_o skilful_a and_o sharp-sighted_a in_o the_o nature_n of_o all_o plant_n for_o the_o uncertain_a name_n of_o plant_n and_o their_o near_a likeness_n of_o one_o to_o another_o so_o that_o they_o can_v hardly_o be_v discern_v have_v put_v we_o to_o much_o trouble_n in_o some_o of_o our_o work_n and_o experiment_n and_o as_o there_o be_v no_o great_a inconvenience_n to_o any_o artificer_n than_o not_o to_o know_v his_o tool_n that_o he_o must_v work_v with_o so_o the_o knowledge_n of_o plant_n be_v so_o necessary_a to_o this_o profession_n that_o indeed_o it_o be_v all_o in_o all_o he_o
must_v be_v as_o well_o see_v also_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o metal_n mineral_n gem_n and_o stone_n furthermore_o what_o cunning_a he_o must_v have_v in_o the_o art_n of_o distillation_n which_o follow_v and_o resemble_v the_o shower_n and_o dew_n of_o heaven_n as_o the_o daughter_n the_o mother_n i_o think_v no_o man_n will_v doubt_v of_o it_o for_o it_o yield_v daily_o very_o strange_a invention_n and_o most_o witty_a device_n and_o show_v how_o to_o find_v out_o many_o thing_n profitable_a for_o the_o use_n of_o man_n as_o for_o example_n to_o draw_v out_o of_o thing_n dewy_a vapour_n unsavoury_a and_o gross_a scent_n or_o spirit_n clot_n and_o gummy_a or_o slimy_a humour_n and_o that_o intimate_a essence_n which_o lurk_v in_o the_o inmost_a bowel_n of_o thing_n to_o fetch_v it_o forth_o and_o sublimate_v it_o that_o it_o may_v be_v of_o the_o great_a strength_n and_o this_o he_o must_v learn_v to_o do_v not_o after_o a_o rude_a and_o homely_a manner_n but_o with_o knowledge_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o reason_n thereof_o he_o must_v also_o know_v the_o mathematical_a science_n and_o especial_o astrology_n for_o that_o show_v how_o the_o star_n be_v move_v in_o the_o heaven_n and_o what_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o darken_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o how_o the_o sun_n that_o golden_a planet_n measure_v out_o the_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o govern_v it_o by_o twelve_o sign_n for_o by_o the_o sundry_a motion_n and_o aspect_n of_o the_o heaven_n the_o celestial_a body_n be_v very_o beneficial_a to_o the_o earth_n and_o from_o thence_o many_o thing_n receive_v both_o active_a and_o passive_a power_n and_o their_o manifold_a property_n the_o difficulty_n of_o which_o point_n long_o trouble_v the_o platonic_n mind_n how_o these_o inferior_a thing_n shall_v receive_v influence_n from_o heaven_n moreover_o he_o must_v be_v skilful_a in_o the_o optic_n that_o he_o may_v know_v how_o the_o sight_n may_v be_v deceive_v and_o how_o the_o likeness_n of_o a_o vision_n that_o be_v see_v in_o the_o water_n may_v be_v see_v hang_v without_o in_o the_o air_n by_o the_o help_n of_o certain_a glass_n of_o divers_a fashion_n and_o how_o to_o make_v one_o see_v that_o plain_o which_o be_v a_o great_a way_n off_o and_o how_o to_o throw_v fire_n very_o far_o from_o we_o upon_o which_o sleight_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o secrecy_n of_o magic_n do_v depend_v these_o be_v the_o science_n which_o magic_a take_v to_o herself_o for_o servant_n and_o helper_n and_o he_o that_o know_v not_o these_o be_v unworthy_a to_o be_v name_v a_o magician_n he_o must_v be_v a_o skilful_a workman_n both_o by_o natural_a gift_n and_o also_o by_o the_o practice_n of_o his_o own_o hand_n for_o knowledge_n without_o practice_n and_o workmanship_n and_o practice_n without_o knowledge_n be_v nothing_o worth_a these_o be_v so_o link_v together_o that_o the_o one_o without_o the_o other_o be_v but_o vain_a and_o to_o no_o purpose_n some_o there_o be_v so_o apt_a for_o these_o enterprise_n even_o by_o the_o gift_n of_o nature_n that_o god_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v make_v they_o hereunto_o neither_o yet_o do_v i_o speak_v this_o as_o if_o art_n can_v not_o perfect_v any_o thing_n for_o i_o know_v that_o good_a thing_n may_v be_v make_v better_a and_o there_o be_v mean_n to_o remedy_n and_o help_v foward_a that_o which_o lack_v perfection_n first_o let_v a_o man_n consider_v and_o prepare_v thing_n provident_o and_o skilful_o and_o then_o let_v he_o fall_v to_o work_v and_o do_v nothing_o unadvised_o this_o i_o think_v good_a to_o speak_v of_o that_o if_o at_o any_o time_n the_o ignorant_a be_v deceive_v herein_o he_o may_v not_o lay_v the_o fault_n upon_o we_o but_o upon_o his_o own_o unskilfulness_n for_o this_o be_v the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o scholar_n and_o not_o of_o the_o teacher_n for_o if_o rude_a and_o ignorant_a man_n shall_v deal_v in_o these_o matter_n this_o science_n will_v be_v much_o discredit_v and_o those_o strange_a effect_n will_v be_v account_v haphazard_n which_o be_v most_o certain_a and_o follow_v their_o necessary_a cause_n if_o you_o will_v have_v your_o work_n appear_v more_o wonderful_a you_o must_v not_o let_v the_o cause_n be_v know_v for_o that_o be_v a_o wonder_n to_o we_o which_o we_o see_v to_o be_v do_v and_o yet_o know_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o for_o he_o that_o know_v the_o cause_n of_o a_o thing_n do_v do_v not_o so_o admire_v the_o do_v of_o it_o and_o nothing_o be_v count_v unusual_a and_o rare_a but_o only_o so_o far_o forth_o as_o the_o cause_n thereof_o be_v not_o know_v aristotle_n in_o his_o book_n of_o handy-trade_n say_v that_o master-builder_n frame_v and_o make_v their_o tool_n to_o work_v with_o but_o the_o principle_n thereof_o which_o move_v admiration_n those_o they_o conceal_v a_o certain_a man_n put_v out_o a_o candle_n and_o put_v it_o to_o a_o stone_n or_o a_o wall_n light_v it_o again_o and_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o great_a wonder_n but_o when_o once_o they_o perceive_v that_o he_o touch_v it_o with_o brimstone_n then_o say_v galen_n it_o cease_v to_o seem_v a_o wonder_n a_o miracle_n say_v ephesius_n be_v dissolve_v by_o that_o wherein_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o miracle_n last_o the_o professor_n of_o this_o science_n must_v also_o be_v rich_a for_o if_o we_o lack_v money_n we_o shall_v hardly_o work_v in_o these_o case_n for_o it_o be_v not_o philosophy_n that_o can_v make_v we_o rich_a we_o must_v first_o be_v rich_a that_o we_o may_v play_v the_o philosopher_n he_o must_v spare_v for_o no_o charge_n but_o be_v prodigal_a in_o seek_v thing_n out_o and_o while_o he_o be_v busy_a and_o careful_a in_o seek_v he_o must_v be_v patient_a also_o and_o think_v it_o not_o much_o to_o recall_v many_o thing_n neither_o must_v he_o spare_v for_o any_o pain_n for_o the_o secret_n of_o nature_n be_v not_o reveal_v to_o lazy_a and_o idle_a person_n wherefore_o epicharmus_n say_v very_o well_o that_o man_n purchase_v all_o thing_n at_o god_n hand_n by_o the_o price_n of_o their_o labour_n and_o if_o the_o effect_n of_o thy_o work_n be_v not_o answerable_a to_o my_o description_n thou_o must_v know_v that_o thyself_o have_v fail_v in_o some_o one_o point_n or_o another_o for_o i_o have_v set_v down_o these_o thing_n brief_o as_o be_v make_v for_o wrtty_a and_o skilful_a workman_n and_o not_o for_o rude_a and_o young_a beginner_n chap._n iu._n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n touch_v the_o cause_n of_o strange_a operation_n and_o first_o of_o the_o element_n those_o effect_n of_o nature_n which_o ofttimes_o we_o behold_v have_v so_o employ_v the_o ancient_a philosopher_n mind_n in_o the_o search_n forth_o of_o their_o cause_n that_o they_o have_v take_v great_a pain_n and_o yet_o be_v much_o deceive_v therein_o insomuch_o that_o divers_a of_o they_o have_v hold_v divers_a opinion_n which_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o relate_v before_o we_o proceed_v any_o far_a the_o first_o sort_n hold_v that_o all_o thing_n proceed_v from_o the_o element_n and_o that_o these_o be_v the_o first_o beginning_n of_o thing_n the_o fire_n according_a to_o hippasus_n metapontinus_n and_o heraclides_fw-la ponticus_n the_o air_n according_a to_o diogenes_n apolloniates_n and_o anaximenes_n and_o the_o water_n according_a to_o thales_n milesius_n these_o therefore_o they_o hold_v to_o be_v the_o very_a original_n and_o first_o seed_n of_o nature_n even_o the_o element_n simple_a and_o pure_a body_n whereas_o the_o element_n that_o now_o be_v be_v but_o counterfeit_v and_o bastard_n to_o they_o for_o they_o be_v all_o change_v every_o one_o of_o they_o be_v more_o or_o less_o meddle_v with_o one_o another_o those_o say_v they_o be_v the_o material_a principle_n of_o a_o natural_a body_n and_o they_o be_v move_v and_o alter_v by_o continual_a succession_n of_o change_n and_o they_o be_v so_o wrap_v up_o together_o within_o the_o huge_a cope_n of_o heaven_n that_o they_o fill_v up_o this_o whole_a space_n of_o the_o world_n which_o be_v situate_a beneath_o the_o moon_n for_o the_o fire_n be_v the_o light_a and_o pure_a element_n have_v get_v up_o aloft_o and_o choose_v itself_o the_o high_a room_n which_o they_o call_v the_o element_n of_o fire_n the_o next_o element_n to_o this_o be_v the_o air_n which_o be_v somewhat_o more_o weighty_a than_o the_o fire_n and_o it_o be_v spread_v abroad_o in_o a_o large_a and_o huge_a compass_n and_o pass_v through_o all_o place_n do_v make_v man_n body_n framable_a to_o her_o temperature_n and_o be_v gather_v together_o sometime_o thick_a into_o dark_a cloud_n sometime_o thin_a into_o mist_n and_o so_o be_v resolve_v the_o next_o to_o these_o be_v the_o water_n and_o then_o the_o last_o and_o low_a of_o all_o which_o be_v scrape_v and_o compact_v together_o out_o of_o the_o
make_v no_o ado_n but_o his_o savage_a fury_n cease_v and_o his_o strength_n fail_v he_o hence_o come_v that_o proverb_n lupus_n in_o fabula_fw-la the_o wolf_n come_v in_o the_o nick_n which_o plato_n speak_v of_o in_o his_o politic_n the_o wolf_n be_v afraid_a of_o the_o urchin_n thence_o if_o we_o wash_v our_o mouth_n and_o throat_n with_o urchines_n blood_n it_o will_v make_v our_o voice_n shrill_a though_o before_o it_o be_v hoarse_a and_o dull_a like_o a_o wolf_n voice_n a_o dog_n and_o a_o wolf_n be_v at_o great_a enmity_n and_o therefore_o a_o wolf_n skin_n put_v upon_o any_o one_o that_o be_v bite_v of_o a_o mad_a dog_n assuage_v the_o swell_a of_o the_o humour_n a_o hawk_n be_v a_o deadly_a enemy_n to_o pigeon_n but_o they_o be_v defend_v by_o the_o kastrel_n which_o the_o hawk_n can_v abide_v either_o to_o hear_v or_o see_v and_o this_o the_o pigeon_n know_v well_o enough_o for_o wheresoever_o the_o kastrel_n remain_v there_o also_o will_v the_o pigeon_n remain_v think_v themselves_o safe_a because_o of_o their_o protector_n hence_o columella_n say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o hawk_n which_o the_o common-people_n call_v a_o kastrel_n that_o build_v her_o nest_n about_o house_n that_o be_v very_o good_a to_o keep_v away_o hawk_n from_o a_o pigeon-house_n if_o you_o take_v the_o kastrel_n young_a one_o and_o put_v they_o in_o divers_a earthen_a pot_n and_o cover_v the_o pot_n close_o &_o plaster_v they_o round_o about_o and_o hang_v they_o up_o in_o sundry_a corner_n of_o a_o pigeon-house_n the_o pigeon_n will_v be_v so_o far_o in_o love_n with_o the_o place_n that_o they_o will_v never_o forsake_v it_o hither_o belong_v that_o notable_a disagreement_n that_o be_v betwixt_o garlic_n and_o the_o loadstone_n for_o be_v smear_v about_o with_o garlic_n it_o will_v not_o draw_v iron_n to_o it_o as_o plutark_o have_v note_v and_o after_o he_o ptolomaeus_n the_o loadstone_n have_v in_o it_o a_o poisonous_a virtue_n and_o garlic_n be_v good_a against_o poison_n but_o if_o no_o man_n have_v write_v of_o the_o power_n of_o garlic_n against_o the_o loadstone_n yet_o we_o may_v conjecture_v it_o to_o be_v so_o because_o it_o be_v good_a against_o viper_n and_o mad_a dog_n and_o poisonous_a water_n so_o likewise_o those_o live_a creature_n that_o be_v enemy_n to_o poisonous_a thing_n and_o swallow_v they_o up_o without_o danger_n may_v show_v we_o that_o such_o poison_n will_v cure_v the_o bite_n and_o blow_n of_o those_o creature_n the_o hart_n and_o the_o serpent_n be_v at_o continual_a enmity_n the_o serpent_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o see_v the_o hart_n get_v he_o into_o his_o hole_n but_o the_o hart_n draw_v he_o out_o again_o with_o the_o breath_n of_o his_o nostril_n and_o devour_v he_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o fat_a and_o the_o blood_n of_o heart_n and_o the_o stone_n that_o grow_v in_o their_o eye_n be_v minister_v as_o fit_a remedy_n against_o the_o sting_a and_o bite_v of_o serpent_n likewise_o the_o breath_n of_o elephant_n draw_v serpent_n out_o of_o their_o den_n and_o they_o fight_v with_o dragon_n and_o therefore_o the_o member_n of_o elephant_n burn_v drive_v away_o serpent_n the_o stork_n drive_v out_o of_o the_o country_n where_o they_o be_v lyzard_n and_o sundry_a kind_n of_o serpent_n and_o other_o noisome_a thing_n in_o the_o field_n and_o the_o entrail_n of_o they_o all_o be_v good_a against_o the_o stork_n the_o same_o be_v do_v also_o in_o egypt_n by_o the_o bird_n ibis_n that_o indian_a rat_n call_v ichneumon_n do_v harnsse_n himself_o with_o some_o of_o the_o lote-tree_n and_o so_o fight_v against_o the_o asp._n the_o lamprey_n fight_v with_o serpent_n and_o with_o her_o bite_n kill_v the_o basilisk_n which_o be_v the_o most_o poisonous_a serpent_n that_o be_v so_o also_o the_o crow_n of_o a_o cock_n affright_v the_o basilisk_n and_o he_o fight_v with_o serpent_n to_o defend_v his_o hen_n and_o the_o broth_n of_o a_o cock_n be_v a_o good_a remedy_n against_o the_o poison_n of_o serpent_n 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by_o the_o bond_n of_o one_o nature_n therefore_o as_o in_o we_o the_o brain_n the_o light_n the_o heart_n the_o liver_n and_o other_o part_n of_o we_o do_v receive_v and_o draw_v mutual_a benefit_n from_o each_o other_o so_o that_o when_o one_o part_n suffer_v the_o rest_n also_o suffer_v with_o it_o even_o so_o the_o part_n and_o member_n of_o this_o huge_a creature_n the_o world_n i_o mean_v all_o the_o body_n that_o be_v in_o it_o do_v in_o good_a neighbourhood_n as_o it_o be_v lend_v and_o borrow_v each_o other_o nature_n for_o by_o reason_n that_o they_o be_v link_v in_o one_o common_a bond_n therefore_o they_o have_v love_n in_o common_a and_o by_o force_n of_o this_o common_a love_n there_o be_v among_o they_o a_o common_a attraction_n or_o till_v of_o one_o of_o they_o to_o the_o other_o and_o this_o indeed_o be_v magic_a the_o concavity_n or_o hollowness_n of_o the_o sphere_n of_o the_o moon_n draw_v up_o fire_n to_o it_o because_o of_o the_o affinity_n of_o their_o nature_n 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will_v bring_v forth_o any_o monster_n by_o art_n thou_o must_v learn_v by_o example_n and_o by_o such_o principle_n be_v direct_v as_o here_o thou_o may_v find_v first_o thou_o must_v consider_v with_o thyself_o what_o thing_n be_v likely_a and_o possible_a to_o be_v bring_v to_o pass_v for_o if_o you_o attempt_v likely_a matter_n nature_n will_v assist_v you_o and_o make_v good_a your_o endeavour_n and_o the_o work_n will_v much_o delight_v you_o for_o you_o shall_v see_v such_o thing_n effect_v as_o you_o will_v not_o think_v of_o whereby_o also_o you_o may_v find_v the_o mean_n to_o procure_v more_o admirable_a effect_n there_o be_v many_o reason_n and_o way_n whereby_o may_v be_v generate_v monster_n in_o man._n first_o this_o may_v come_v by_o reason_n of_o inordinate_a or_o unkindly_a copulation_n when_o the_o seed_n be_v not_o convey_v into_o the_o due_a and_o right_a place_n again_o it_o may_v come_v by_o the_o narrowness_n of_o the_o womb_n when_o there_o be_v two_o young_a one_o in_o it_o and_o for_o want_v of_o room_n be_v press_v and_o grow_v together_o again_o it_o may_v come_v by_o the_o mar_n of_o those_o thin_a skin_n of_o partition_n which_o nature_n have_v frame_v in_o a_o woman_n womb_n to_o distinguish_v and_o keep_v asunder_o the_o young_a one_o pliny_n write_v that_o in_o the_o year_n of_o caius_n laelius_n and_o lucius_n domitius_n consulship_n there_o be_v bear_v a_o maid-child_n that_o have_v two_o head_n four_o hand_n and_o be_v of_o double_a nature_n in_o all_o respect_n and_o a_o little_a before_o that_o a_o woman-servant_n bring_v forth_o a_o child_n that_o have_v sour_a foot_n and_o four_o hand_n and_o four_o eye_n and_o as_o many_o ear_n and_o double_a nature_a every_o way_n philostratus_n in_o the_o life_n of_o apollonius_n write_v that_o there_o be_v bear_v in_o sicily_n a_o boy_n have_v two_o head_n i_o myself_o see_v at_o naples_n a_o boy_n alive_a out_o of_o who_o breast_n come_v forth_o another_o boy_n have_v all_o his_o part_n 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breed_v young_a bone_n hang_v up_o fine_a picture_n and_o place_n goodly_a image_n in_o their_o sight_n some_o of_o the_o most_o beautiful_a and_o handsome_a young_a man_n that_o ever_o mankind_n afford_v as_o of_o nireus_n narcissus_n and_o valiant_a hyacinthus_n and_o of_o other_o young_a lusty_a gallant_n that_o be_v most_o comely_a and_o beautiful_a in_o face_n and_o very_o sightly_o for_o all_o the_o part_n of_o their_o body_n and_o some_o of_o such_o excellent_a god_n as_o be_v apollo_n crown_v with_o a_o garland_n of_o fresh_a colour_a bay_n and_o evan_n that_o have_v a_o diadem_n of_o vine-leave_n about_o his_o head_n and_o goodly_a hair_n hang_v down_o under_o it_o and_o this_o they_o do_v that_o while_o their_o wife_n stand_v gaze_v continual_o upon_o such_o brave_a picture_n and_o comely_a portraiture_n they_o may_v breed_v and_o bring_v forth_o child_n of_o the_o same_o comeliness_n and_o beauty_n chap._n xxi_o how_o we_o may_v procure_v either_o male_n or_o female_n to_o 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the_o seed_n whereof_o the_o young_a be_v beget_v prevail_v most_o than_o it_o be_v a_o male_a but_o if_o the_o nourishment_n which_o it_o receive_v in_o the_o breed_n prevail_v more_o than_o the_o seed_n than_o it_o be_v a_o female_a but_o all_o physician_n with_o one_o consent_n affirm_v that_o the_o right_a side_n have_v most_o heat_n in_o it_o wherefore_o if_o the_o woman_n receive_v and_o retain_v the_o generative_a seed_n in_o the_o right_a side_n of_o her_o womb_n then_o that_o which_o she_o conceive_v be_v a_o male_a but_o if_o in_o the_o left_a side_n it_o be_v a_o female_a the_o experience_n whereof_o may_v be_v evident_o see_v in_o such_o live_a creature_n as_o bring_v forth_o many_o at_o one_o burden_n for_o if_o you_o cut_v open_v a_o sow_n that_o be_v great_a with_o pig_n you_o shall_v find_v the_o boar-pig_n lie_v in_o the_o right_a side_n and_o the_o sow-pig_n in_o the_o left_a side_n of_o her_o womb_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o physician_n counsel_v woman_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v take_v in_o man_n seed_n to_o turn_v they_o present_o on_o their_o right_a side_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o if_o you_o knit_v up_o a_o ram_n right_a stone_n he_o beget_v ewe-lamb_n only_o as_o pliny_n write_v a_o bull_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v rid_v a_o cow_n give_v evident_a sign_n to_o any_o man_n to_o conjecture_v whether_o he_o have_v beget_v a_o cow-calf_n or_o a_o bulchin_n for_o if_o he_o leap_v off_o by_o the_o right_a side_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o he_o have_v beget_v a_o bulchin_n if_o by_o the_o left_a side_n than_o a_o cow-calf_n wherefore_o the_o egyptian_n in_o their_o hieroglyphic_n when_o they_o will_v signify_v a_o woman_n that_o have_v bring_v forth_o a_o daughter_n they_o make_v the_o character_n &_o likeness_n of_o a_o bull_n look_v towards_o the_o left_a side_n but_o to_o signify_v the_o birth_n of_o a_o son_n they_o make_v his_o character_n as_o look_v towards_o the_o right_a side_n but_o if_o you_o desire_v to_o have_v a_o male_a generate_v africanus_n columella_n and_o didymus_n counsel_v you_o to_o knit_v up_o the_o left_a stone_n of_o the_o sire_n if_o a_o female_a then_o to_o knit_v up_o his_o right_a stone_n at_o such_o time_n as_o he_o be_v to_o be_v couple_v for_o generation_n but_o because_o this_o will_v be_v too_o muchto_o do_v where_o there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o cattle_n we_o may_v assay_v it_o by_o another_o mean_n northern_a blast_n help_v much_o to_o the_o conception_n of_o a_o male_a and_o southern_a blast_n to_o the_o conception_n of_o a_o female_a as_o pliny_n report_v the_o force_n of_o the_o northern_a air_n be_v such_o that_o those_o beast_n which_o be_v wont_n to_o procreate_v female_n only_o this_o will_v cause_v to_o bring_v forth_o male_n also_o the_o dam_n at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o copulation_n must_v be_v set_v with_o their_o nose_n into_o the_o north_n and_o if_o they_o have_v be_v use_v to_o coition_n still_o in_o the_o morning_n you_o must_v not_o put_v they_o to_o it_o in_o the_o afternoon_n for_o than_o they_o will_v not_o stand_v to_o their_o mate_n aristotle_n a_o man_n most_o subtle_a and_o exquisite_o see_v in_o the_o work_n of_o nature_n will_v we_o that_o about_o the_o time_n of_o gender_v we_o shall_v wait_v for_o some_o northern_a blast_n in_o a_o dry_a day_n and_o then_o let_v the_o flock_n feed_v against_o the_o wind_n and_o so_o let_v they_o fall_v to_o copulation_n if_o we_o will_v procure_v female_n to_o be_v generate_v than_o we_o must_v so_o wait_v for_o southern_a blast_n and_o let_v they_o stand_v with_o their_o head_n towards_o the_o south_n as_o they_o be_v in_o copulation_n for_o so_o not_o only_a aristotle_n counsel_v but_o columella_n and_o aelianus_n also_o for_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n that_o aelianus_n pliny_n africanus_n and_o didymus_n do_v all_o give_v that_o if_o the_o cattle_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v be_v cover_v do_v turn_v themselves_o towards_o the_o southern_a wind_n then_o certain_o they_o have_v conceive_v female_n there_o be_v also_o some_o cause_n of_o the_o procreation_n of_o a_o male_a or_o of_o a_o female_a in_o the_o begetter_n themselves_o nay_o further_o some_o cause_n thereof_o may_v be_v the_o force_n and_o operation_n of_o some_o water_n for_o sometime_o the_o water_n cause_n that_o a_o male_a or_o female_n be_v generate_v there_o be_v not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n pana_n a_o certain_a river_n call_v milichus_n and_o not_o far_o from_o that_o another_o river_n call_v charadius_fw-la whereof_o if_o the_o beast_n drink_v in_o the_o springtime_n they_o common_o bring_v forth_o all_o male_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o shepherd_n there_o drive_v away_o their_o flock_n at_o that_o time_n and_o feed_v they_o in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n which_o lie_v far_a off_o from_o that_o river_n as_o pausanias_n write_v in_o his_o achaica_n chap._n xxii_o of_o divers_a experience_n that_o may_v be_v and_o have_v be_v practise_v upon_o divers_a live_a creature_n there_o remain_v now_o certain_a experiment_n of_o live_a creature_n both_o pleasant_a and_o of_o some_o use_n which_o we_o have_v think_v good_a here_o to_o set_v down_o to_o save_v a_o labour_n of_o seek_v they_o any_o further_a and_o first_o how_o to_o make_v horse_n have_v white_a spot_n on_o they_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n require_v in_o the_o art_n of_o trim_v of_o horse_n to_o be_v able_a to_o cause_v white_a spot_n to_o grow_v in_o some_o part_n of_o they_o for_o crafty_a horse-courser_n be_v wont_a to_o counterfeit_v white_a spot_n in_o the_o forehead_n or_o leave_v thigh_n or_o right_a shoulder_n of_o a_o horse_n thereby_o to_o deceive_v such_o man_n as_o be_v wont_a to_o guess_v at_o the_o goodness_n and_o quality_n of_o a_o horse_n by_o the_o conjecture_n of_o such_o mark_n and_o
better_o fill_v and_o the_o large_a grow_v likewise_o florentinus_n show_v how_o to_o make_v pease_n of_o a_o big_a growth_n if_o say_v he_o you_o take_v pease_n and_o steep_v they_o in_o warm_a water_n the_o day_n before_o you_o sow_v they_o they_o will_v grow_v the_o great_a some_o man_n take_v more_o pain_n than_o need_v who_o because_o they_o will_v have_v a_o great_a pease_n grow_v they_o steep_v they_o shell_n and_o all_o and_o put_v nitre_n into_o the_o water_n wherein_o they_o be_v steep_v and_o sow_v they_o in_o their_o shell_n vitche_n may_v be_v make_v big_a if_o they_o be_v set_v with_o a_o little_a pole_n to_o grow_v up_o thereby_o for_o this_o will_v cause_v they_o to_o thicken_v as_o theophrastus_n say_v so_o also_o onion_n may_v be_v thicken_v as_o sotion_n show_v about_o some_o twenty_o day_n before_o you_o translate_v they_o from_o the_o place_n where_o they_o first_o grow_v you_o must_v dig_v away_o the_o earth_n about_o they_o and_o let_v they_o lie_v a_o dry_n that_o all_o moisture_n may_v be_v keep_v from_o they_o and_o then_o plant_v they_o again_o and_o they_o will_v grow_v much_o big_a but_o if_o withal_o you_o pill_n of_o the_o top-skin_n and_o so_o plant_v they_o they_o will_v be_v far_o great_a likewise_o we_o may_v cause_v artichoke_n to_o bear_v a_o full_a fruit_n as_o varro_n show_v if_o you_o plant_v they_o in_o a_o well-soiled_n place_n and_o cover_v they_o with_o old_a dung_n and_o water_v they_o often_o in_o the_o summertime_n you_o shall_v by_o this_o mean_n have_v a_o full_a and_o a_o more_o tender_a artichock_n we_o may_v also_o practice_v another_o device_n whereby_o to_o make_v great_a fruit_n which_o theophrastus_n have_v set_v down_o and_o he_o bring_v a_o example_n how_o to_o make_v pomegranate_n to_o grow_v great_a than_o ordinary_a for_o art_n may_v cause_v the_o greatness_n of_o fruit._n when_o the_o first_o bud_n be_v form_v upon_o the_o bough_n they_o must_v be_v put_v into_o a_o earthen_a vessel_n that_o be_v 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silver_n but_o if_o you_o desire_v to_o make_v brass_n show_v itself_o of_o a_o silver_n colour_n by_o rub_v it_o betwixt_o your_o hand_n as_o boy_n and_o cozen_a companion_n be_v oftentimes_o wont_a to_o do_v that_o if_o they_o do_v but_o handle_v any_o vessel_n of_o brass_n they_o will_v make_v they_o straightway_o to_o glitter_v like_o silver_n you_o may_v use_v this_o devise_n take_v ammoniack-salt_n and_o alum_n and_o saltpetre_n of_o each_o of_o they_o a_o equal_a weight_n and_o mingle_v they_o together_o and_o put_v unto_o they_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o silver-dust_n that_o have_v be_v file_v off_o then_o set_v they_o all_o to_o the_o fire_n that_o they_o may_v be_v thorough_o hot_a and_o when_o the_o fume_n or_o vapour_n be_v exhale_v from_o they_o that_o they_o have_v leave_v reak_n make_v a_o powder_n of_o they_o and_o whatsoever_o brass_n you_o cast_v that_o powder_n upon_o if_o you_o do_v withal_o either_o wet_a it_o with_o your_o own_o spittle_n or_o else_o by_o little_a and_o little_o rub_v it_o over_o with_o your_o finger_n you_o shall_v find_v that_o they_o will_v seem_v to_o be_v of_o a_o silver_n colour_n but_o if_o you_o will_v whiten_v such_o brass_n more_o handsome_o and_o neat_o you_o must_v take_v another_o course_n you_o must_v dissolve_v a_o little_a silver_n with_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la and_o put_v unto_o it_o so_o much_o lees_n of_o wine_n and_o as_o much_o ammoniack-salt_n let_v they_o so_o lie_v together_o till_o they_o be_v about_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o filth_n that_o be_v rub_v off_o from_o a_o man_n body_n after_o his_o sweat_a then_o roll_n it_o up_o in_o some_o small_a round_a ball_n and_o so_o let_v they_o wax_v dry_a when_o they_o be_v dry_a if_o you_o rub_v they_o with_o your_o finger_n upon_o any_o brass_n or_o other_o like_o metal_n and_o still_o as_o you_o rub_v they_o moisten_v they_o with_o a_o little_a spittle_n you_o shall_v make_v that_o which_o you_o rub_v upon_o to_o be_v very_o like_a unto_o silver_n the_o very_a like_o experiment_n may_v be_v wrought_v by_o quicksilver_n for_o this_o have_v a_o wonderful_a force_n in_o make_v any_o metal_n to_o become_v white_a now_o whereas_o we_o promise_v before_o to_o teach_v you_o not_o only_o how_o to_o endue_v brace_n or_o such_o other_o metal_n with_o a_o silver_n colour_n but_o also_o how_o to_o preserve_v and_o keep_v the_o body_n so_o colour_v from_o return_v to_o their_o former_a hue_n again_o you_o must_v beware_v that_o these_o body_n which_o be_v endue_v with_o such_o a_o silver_n colour_n do_v not_o take_v hurt_v by_o any_o sharp_a or_o sour_a liquor_n for_o either_o the_o urine_n or_o vinegar_n or_o the_o juice_n of_o lemon_n or_o any_o such_o tart_a and_o sour_a liquor_n wâ—ll_n cause_n this_o colour_n soon_o to_o fade_v away_o and_o so_o discredit_v your_o work_n and_o declare_v the_o colour_n of_o those_o metal_n to_o be_v false_a and_o counterfeit_a chap._n iu._n of_o iron_n and_o how_o to_o transform_v it_o into_o a_o more_o worthy_a metal_n now_o the_o order_n of_o my_o proceed_n require_v that_o i_o shall_v speak_v somewhat_o also_o concern_v iron_n for_o this_o be_v a_o metal_n which_o the_o wizard_n of_o india_n do_v high_o esteem_v as_o have_v in_o itself_o much_o goodness_n and_o be_v of_o such_o a_o temperature_n that_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v transform_v into_o a_o more_o worthy_a and_o excellent_a metal_n than_o itself_o be_v notwithstanding_o some_o there_o be_v which_o reject_v this_o metal_n as_o altogether_o unprofitable_a because_o it_o be_v so_o full_a of_o gross_a earthly_a substance_n and_o can_v hardly_o be_v melt_v in_o the_o fire_n by_o reason_n of_o that_o firm_a and_o settle_a brimstone_n which_o be_v find_v in_o it_o but_o if_o any_o man_n will_v change_v iron_n into_o brass_n so_o that_o no_o part_n of_o the_o gross_a and_o earthly_a substance_n shall_v remain_v in_o it_o he_o may_v easy_o obtain_v his_o purpose_n by_o coppresse_z or_o vitriol_n it_o be_v report_v that_o in_o the_o mountain_n carpatus_n a_o hill_n of_o pannonia_n at_o a_o certain_a town_n call_v smolinitium_n there_o be_v a_o lake_n in_o which_o there_o be_v three_o channel_n full_a of_o water_n and_o whatsoever_o iron_n be_v put_v into_o those_o channel_n it_o be_v convert_v into_o brass_n and_o if_o the_o iron_n which_o you_o cast_v into_o they_o be_v in_o small_a piece_n or_o little_a clamp_n present_o they_o be_v convert_v into_o mud_n or_o dirt_n but_o if_o that_o mud_n be_v bake_v and_o harden_v in_o the_o fire_n it_o will_v be_v turn_v into_o perfect_a good_a brass_n but_o there_o be_v a_o artificial_a mean_n whereby_o this_o also_o may_v be_v affect_v and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v do_v on_o this_o wise_a take_v iron_n and_o put_v into_o a_o cast_a vessel_n and_o when_o it_o be_v red_a hot_a with_o the_o vehement_a heat_n of_o the_o fire_n and_o that_o it_o begin_v to_o melt_v you_o must_v cast_v upon_o it_o by_o little_a and_o little_a some_o sprinkle_n of_o quick_a brimstone_n than_o you_o must_v pour_v it_o forth_o and_o cast_v into_o small_a rod_n and_o beat_v it_o with_o hammer_n it_o be_v very_o brittle_a and_o will_v easy_o be_v break_v then_o dissolve_v it_o with_o aquafortis_n such_o as_o be_v compound_v of_o vitriol_n and_o alum_n temper_v together_o set_v it_o upon_o hot_a cinder_n till_o it_o boil_v and_o be_v dissolve_v into_o vapour_n and_o so_o quite_o vanish_v away_o and_o the_o subsidence_n thereof_o or_o the_o rubbish_n that_o remain_v behind_o if_o it_o be_v reduce_v into_o one_o solid_a body_n again_o will_v become_v good_a brass_n if_o you_o will_v make_v iron_n to_o become_v white_a you_o may_v effect_v it_o by_o divers_a and_o sundry_a sleight_n yet_o let_v this_o only_a device_n content_v you_o in_o this_o matter_n first_o you_o must_v cleanse_v and_o purge_v your_o iron_n of_o that_o dross_n and_o refuse_v that_o be_v in_o it_o and_o of_o that_o poison_a corruption_n of_o rust_n that_o it_o be_v general_o infect_v withal_o for_o it_o have_v more_o earthly_a substance_n and_o part_n in_o it_o then_o any_o other_o metal_n have_v insomuch_o that_o if_o you_o boil_v it_o and_o purge_v it_o never_o so_o often_o it_o will_v still_o of_o itself_o yield_v some_o new_a excrement_n to_o cleanse_v and_o purge_v it_o this_o be_v the_o best_a way_n take_v some_o small_a thin_a plate_n of_o iron_n and_o make_v they_o red_a hot_a and_o then_o quench_v they_o in_o strong_a lie_n and_o vinegar_n which_o have_v be_v boil_v with_o ordinary_a salt_n and_o alum_n and_o this_o you_o must_v use_v to_o do_v with_o they_o oftentimes_o till_o they_o be_v somewhat_o whiten_v the_o fragment_n or_o scrape_n also_o of_o iron_n you_o must_v pow_v in_o a_o morâ—er_n after_o they_o have_v be_v steep_v in_o salt_n and_o you_o must_v bray_v they_o together_o till_o the_o salt_n be_v quite_o change_v so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o blackness_n leave_v in_o the_o liquor_n of_o it_o and_o till_o the_o iron_n be_v cleanse_v and_o purge_v from_o the_o dross_n that_o be_v in_o it_o when_o you_o have_v thus_o prepare_v your_o iron_n you_o must_v whiten_v it_o on_o this_o manner_n make_v a_o plaster_n as_o it_o be_v of_o quicksilver_n and_o lead_v temper_v together_o then_o pow_v they_o into_o powder_n and_o put_v that_o powder_n into_o a_o earthen_a vessel_n among_o your_o plate_n of_o iron_n that_o you_o have_v prepare_v to_o be_v whiten_v close_v up_o the_o vessel_n fast_o and_o plaster_v it_o all_o over_o with_o mortar_n so_o that_o there_o may_v be_v no_o breathe_a place_n for_o any_o air_n either_o to_o get_v in_o or_o out_o then_o put_v it_o into_o the_o fire_n and_o there_o let_v it_o stay_v for_o one_o whole_a day_n together_o and_o at_o length_n increase_v your_o fire_n that_o it_o may_v be_v so_o vehement_a hot_a as_o to_o melt_v the_o iron_n for_o the_o plaster_n or_o confection_n which_o be_v make_v of_o lead_n and_o quicksilver_n will_v work_v in_o the_o iron_n two_o effect_n for_o first_o it_o will_v dispose_v it_o to_o melt_a that_o it_o shall_v soon_o be_v dissolve_v and_o second_o it_o will_v dispose_v it_o to_o whiten_v that_o it_o shall_v the_o soon_o receive_v a_o glitter_a colour_n after_o all_o this_o draw_v forth_o your_o iron_n into_o small_a thin_a plate_n again_o and_o proceed_v the_o second_o time_n in_o the_o same_o course_n as_o before_o till_o you_o find_v that_o it_o have_v take_v so_o much_o whiteness_n as_o your_o purpose_n be_v to_o endue_v it_o withal_o in_o like_a manner_n if_o you_o melt_v it_o in_o a_o vessel_n that_o have_v hole_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o it_o and_o melt_v with_o it_o lead_v and_o the_o marchasite_n or_o firestone_n and_o arsenic_n and_o such_o other_o thing_n as_o we_o speak_v of_o before_o in_o our_o experiment_n
a_o loadstone_n of_o less_o virtue_n it_o will_v never_o lose_v any_o thing_n but_o continue_v immutable_a and_o be_v leave_v at_o liberty_n in_o its_o boat_n it_o will_v turn_v voluntary_o to_o its_o own_o pole_n and_o decline_v the_o contrary_a part_n and_o though_o we_o can_v find_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o yet_o it_o seem_v not_o against_o reason_n i_o say_v that_o in_o stone_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n the_o great_a stone_n have_v the_o great_a force_n and_o when_o one_o loadstone_n iâ—_n rub_v against_o another_o it_o will_v leave_v certain_a hair_n which_o be_v but_o the_o bruise_a small_a part_n of_o the_o stone_n that_o stick_v like_o hair_n and_o these_o be_v they_o that_o lend_v force_n to_o iron_n and_o other_o thing_n to_o attract_v and_o to_o turn_v to_o the_o pole_n but_o if_o the_o stone_n that_o be_v rub_v and_o receive_v it_o be_v great_a than_o those_o hair_n it_o can_v never_o be_v that_o the_o greâ—ter_a virtue_n shall_v be_v conquer_v by_o the_o less_o always_o the_o stone_n be_v of_o the_o same_o kind_n since_o the_o hair_n have_v as_o it_o be_v no_o proportion_n to_o the_o magnitude_n of_o it_o and_o as_o the_o hair_n to_o the_o stone_n magnitude_n be_v insensible_a so_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o they_o can_v wrest_v the_o force_n of_o it_o to_o the_o contrary_a pole_n chap._n viii_o that_o a_o loadstone_n will_v draw_v a_o loadstone_n and_o drive_v it_o from_o it_o i_o shall_v speak_v of_o the_o other_o operation_n of_o it_o which_o be_v of_o its_o attract_v and_o repel_v this_o be_v both_o admirable_a and_o delightsome_a to_o behold_v with_o our_o eye_n and_o to_o consider_v in_o our_o mind_n that_o the_o part_n of_o one_o loadstone_n shall_v so_o careful_o search_v out_o another_o allure_v and_o attract_v it_o to_o enjoy_v its_o company_n and_o to_o foster_v it_o in_o its_o bosom_n and_o again_o another_o shall_v be_v such_o a_o enemy_n to_o it_o that_o they_o be_v at_o mutual_a discord_n so_o that_o put_v their_o contrary_a end_n together_o the_o one_o will_v be_v so_o contrary_a to_o the_o other_o and_o hate_v as_o it_o be_v the_o force_n of_o it_o that_o it_o will_v turn_v the_o contrary_a way_n namely_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o one_o do_v not_o indifferent_o draw_v any_o part_n of_o every_o other_o stone_n but_o a_o distinct_a and_o certain_a part_n nor_o do_v it_o drive_v every_o part_n from_o it_o but_o that_o part_n it_o natural_o abhor_v and_o can_v endure_v as_o be_v contrary_a unto_o it_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o one_o will_v draw_v the_o south_n part_n oâ—_n the_o other_o and_o drive_v away_o from_o it_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o same_o and_o the_o south_n part_n of_o this_o be_v not_o a_o enemy_n to_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o other_o but_o to_o the_o south_n part_n of_o it_o the_o same_o will_v appear_v better_o by_o a_o example_n let_v there_o be_v two_o stone_n acd_v and_o ebf_n in_o the_o first_o stone_n let_v a_o be_v the_o north_n pole_n and_o the_o point_n g_o the_o south_n in_o the_o stone_n efb_n let_v the_o north_n part_n be_v h_n the_o south_n b_o i_o say_v if_o you_o put_v the_o south_n part_n g._n of_o the_o stone_n god_n to_o the_o south_n part_n b_o of_o the_o stone_n efb_n it_o will_v present_o drive_v it_o from_o it_o and_o the_o same_o will_v happen_v if_o you_o put_v the_o north_n pole_n a_o to_o the_o north_n pole_n g_o again_n if_o you_o show_v the_o north_n point_v a_o to_o the_o south_n point_fw-fr h_n or_o the_o south_n point_n b_o to_o the_o north_n point_v a_o as_o be_v mutual_o agree_v it_o will_v draw_v the_o part_n to_o it_o that_o be_v not_o against_o it_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o i_o know_v for_o since_o that_o the_o south_n part_n g_o have_v former_o be_v fast_o to_o the_o north_n part_n h_n when_o the_o part_n be_v divide_v they_o always_o seek_v to_o unite_v again_o to_o preserve_v the_o same_o body_n as_o philosopher_n say_v but_o if_o the_o south_n point_n g_o have_v be_v fast_o with_o the_o south_n point_n b_o of_o another_o stone_n bâ—flies_v off_o present_o and_o depart_v from_o it_o or_o if_o you_o show_v the_o north_n point_v a_o to_o the_o north_n point_fw-fr h_n the_o same_o will_v come_v to_o pass_v for_o they_o refuse_v one_o the_o other_o because_o they_o do_v not_o so_o stand_v in_o their_o mine_n here_o i_o shall_v confute_v the_o error_n of_o pliny_n and_o of_o his_o follower_n who_o think_v that_o no_o other_o loadstone_n have_v this_o virtue_n but_o the_o stone_n of_o ethiopia_n but_o it_o be_v common_a to_o all_o lodestone_n also_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n say_v he_o of_o the_o ethiopian_a stone_n because_o that_o will_v draw_v another_o whole_a loadstone_n to_o it_o also_o cardanus_n false_o affirm_v that_o one_o loadstone_n will_v not_o draw_v another_o but_o it_o will_v draw_v it_o because_o the_o iron_n be_v conceal_v in_o it_o that_o it_o have_v first_o drink_v in_o in_o brief_a the_o pole_n that_o be_v unlike_a will_v join_v together_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o similitude_n of_o their_o substance_n and_o likeness_n of_o inclination_n but_o the_o pole_n that_o be_v the_o same_o by_o a_o contrary_a inclination_n be_v at_o enmity_n that_o be_v the_o north_n point_n seek_v the_o south_n point_n and_o the_o south_n the_o north_n point_n so_o shall_v the_o south_n and_o north_n point_v reject_v south_n and_o north_n point_v yet_o we_o must_v tell_v you_o by_o the_o way_n that_o when_o we_o try_v the_o stone_n let_v they_o not_o be_v both_o great_a and_o vast_a stone_n that_o be_v hinder_v by_o their_o weight_n can_v perform_v their_o office_n but_o let_v one_o be_v great_a and_o the_o other_o small_a or_o both_o small_a that_o they_o may_v be_v mutual_o repulse_v or_o draw_v on_o the_o trial_n be_v easy_a if_o they_o be_v hang_v by_o a_o thread_n or_o put_v into_o their_o boat_n or_o if_o they_o play_v equal_o balance_v upon_o the_o needle_n chap._n ix_o a_o sport_n of_o the_o loadstone_n i_o will_v not_o pass_v by_o a_o merry_a conceit_n of_o the_o loadstone_n 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and_o endeavour_v to_o clap_v his_o wing_n and_o this_o he_o do_v with_o the_o aforenamed_a plant_n neither_o do_v he_o exclude_v henbane_n from_o among_o his_o ingredient_n extract_v the_o essence_n by_o their_o menstruum_fw-la and_o mix_v some_o of_o their_o brain_n heart_n limb_n and_o other_o part_n with_o they_o i_o remember_v when_o i_o be_v a_o young_a man_n i_o try_v these_o thing_n on_o my_o chamberfellow_n and_o their_o madness_n still_o fix_v upon_o something_o they_o have_v eat_v and_o their_o fancy_n work_v according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o their_o meat_n one_o who_o have_v feed_v lusty_o upon_o beef_n see_v nothing_o but_o the_o form_n of_o bull_n in_o his_o imagination_n and_o they_o run_v at_o he_o with_o their_o horn_n and_o suchlike_a thing_n another_o man_n also_o by_o drink_v a_o poâ—ion_n fling_v himself_o upon_o the_o earth_n and_o like_o one_o ready_a to_o be_v drown_v strike_v forth_o his_o leg_n and_o arm_n endeavour_v as_o it_o be_v to_o swim_v for_o life_n but_o when_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o medicament_n begin_v to_o decay_v like_o a_o shipwreck_a person_n who_o have_v escape_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n he_o wring_v his_o hair_n and_o his_o clothes_n to_o strain_v the_o water_n out_o of_o they_o and_o draw_v his_o breath_n as_o though_o he_o take_v such_o pain_n to_o escape_v the_o danger_n these_o and_o many_o other_o most_o pleasant_a thing_n the_o curious_a enquirer_n may_v find_v out_o it_o be_v enough_o for_o i_o only_o to_o have_v hint_v at_o the_o manner_n of_o do_v they_o chap._n iii_o to_o cause_v several_a kind_n of_o dream_n now_o we_o will_v endeavour_v to_o show_v how_o to_o cause_v pleasant_a sad_a or_o true_a dream_n but_o that_o we_o may_v more_o certain_o effect_v it_o it_o will_v be_v good_a first_o to_o know_v the_o cause_n the_o meat_n in_o concoction_n must_v be_v corrupt_v this_o must_v be_v take_v for_o grant_v and_o turn_v into_o vapour_n which_o be_v hot_a and_o light_a will_v natural_o ascend_v and_o creep_v through_o the_o vein_n into_o the_o brain_n which_o be_v always_o cold_a condense_v they_o into_o moisture_n as_o we_o see_v cloud_n generate_v in_o the_o great_a world_n so_o by_o a_o inward_a reciprocation_n they_o fall_v down_o again_o upon_o the_o heart_n the_o principal_a seat_n of_o the_o sense_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n the_o head_n grow_v full_a and_o heavy_a and_o be_v overwhelm_v in_o a_o deep_a sleep_n whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o species_n descend_v meet_a and_o mix_v with_o other_o vapour_n which_o make_v they_o appear_v preposterous_a and_o monstrous_a especial_o in_o the_o quiet_a of_o the_o night_n but_o in_o the_o morning_n when_o the_o excrementitious_a and_o foul_a blood_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o
a_o wonderful_a oil_n which_o help_v concoction_n and_o take_v away_o the_o inclination_n to_o vomit_v it_o be_v thus_o make_v pour_v half_o a_o pint_n of_o the_o best_a oil_n into_o a_o brass_n pot_n tin_a within_o and_o of_o a_o wide_a mouth_n then_o take_v fifteen_o pound_n of_o romane-mint_n and_o beat_v it_o in_o a_o marble-morter_n with_o a_o wooden-pestle_n until_o it_o come_v to_o the_o form_n of_o a_o ointment_n add_v as_o much_o more_o mint_n and_o wormwood_n and_o put_v they_o into_o the_o oâ—l_n mingle_v they_o and_o stir_v they_o well_o but_o cover_v the_o pot_n lest_o any_o dirt_n shall_v fall_v in_o and_o let_v they_o stand_v three_o day_n and_o infuse_v then_o set_v they_o on_o a_o gentle_a fire_n and_o boil_v they_o five_o hour_n for_o fifteen_o day_n together_o until_o the_o oil_n have_v extract_v all_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o infuse_a herb_n then_o strain_v they_o through_o a_o linen-cloth_n in_o a_o press_n or_o with_o your_o hand_n till_o the_o oil_n be_v run_v clear_a out_o then_o take_v new_a herb_n beat_v they_o and_o put_v they_o into_o the_o strain_a oil_n boil_v it_o again_o and_o strain_v it_o again_o do_v the_o same_o the_o three_o time_n and_o as_o often_o as_o you_o renew_v it_o observe_v the_o same_o course_n until_o the_o oil_n have_v contract_v a_o green_a colour_n but_o you_o must_v separate_v the_o juice_n from_o the_o oil_n very_o careful_o for_o if_o the_o least_o drop_n do_v remain_v in_o it_o the_o oil_n will_v have_v but_o small_a operation_n and_o the_o whole_a intent_n be_v lose_v a_o certain_a sign_n of_o perfect_a decoction_n and_o of_o the_o juice_n be_v consume_v will_v be_v if_o a_o drop_n of_o it_o be_v cast_v upon_o a_o plate_n of_o iron_n red-hot_a do_v not_o hiss_v at_o last_o take_v a_o pound_n of_o cinnamon_n half_o a_o pound_n of_o nutmeg_n as_o much_o mastic_n and_o spikenard_n and_o a_o three_o part_n of_o clove_n pound_n they_o several_o and_o be_v well_o seirce_v put_v they_o into_o the_o oil_n and_o 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night_n renew_v the_o plaster_n but_o when_o she_o go_v to_o sleep_v let_v she_o hold_v ginger_n in_o her_o mouth_n this_o she_o must_v do_v nine_o day_n chap._n viii_o remedy_n against_o the_o pox._n since_o this_o disease_n have_v rage_v so_o cruel_o among_o man_n there_o have_v be_v invent_v a_o multitude_n of_o most_o excellent_a remedy_n to_o oppose_v it_o and_o although_o many_o have_v set_v out_o several_a of_o they_o yet_o i_o will_v be_v content_v with_o this_o one_o only_a which_o we_o may_v use_v not_o only_o in_o this_o disease_n but_o almost_o in_o all_o other_o and_o i_o have_v see_v many_o experience_n of_o it_o it_o be_v easy_o make_v and_o as_o easy_o take_v take_v a_o pound_n of_o lingnum_fw-la guaiacum_n half_o a_o pound_n of_o sarsaperilla_n beat_v small_a five_o ounce_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o leaf_n of_o sena_n one_o handful_n of_o agrimony_n and_o horse-tail_n a_o drachm_n of_o cinnamon_n and_o as_o much_o clove_n and_o one_o nutmeg_n pound_v they_o all_o and_o put_v they_o into_o a_o vessel_n which_o contain_v twenty_o gallon_n of_o greek_a wine_n let_v it_o stand_v a_o day_n and_o then_o let_v the_o patient_a drink_n it_o at_o meal_n and_o at_o his_o pleasure_n for_o it_o purge_v away_o by_o degree_n all_o malady_n beside_o the_o french-pox_n if_o the_o patient_a grow_v weak_a with_o purge_v let_v he_o intermit_v some_o day_n in_o the_o summer_n time_n leave_v out_o the_o cinnamon_n and_o the_o nutmeg_n i_o have_v use_v it_o against_o continual_a headache_n deafness_n hoarseness_n and_o many_o other_o disease_n a_o preservation_n against_o the_o pox_n which_o a_o man_n may_v use_v after_o unclean_a woman_n take_v a_o drachm_n of_o hartwort_n and_o gentian_n two_o scruple_n of_o sander_n and_o lignum-aloe_n half_o a_o drachm_n of_o powder_n of_o coral_n spodium_fw-la and_o heart_n horn_n burn_v a_o handful_n of_o sowthistle_n scordium_n betony_a scabious_a and_o tormentil_n as_o much_o of_o rose_n two_o piece_n of_o guaiacum_n two_o scale_n 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serpent_n and_o be_v chew_v and_o spit_v out_o upon_o a_o serpent_n kill_v he_o upon_o this_o i_o thrust_v half_o a_o drachm_n of_o treacle_n or_o mithridate_n mix_v with_o aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la into_o a_o viper_n mouth_n and_o she_o die_v within_o half_a a_o hour_n i_o make_v a_o water-serpent_n swallow_v the_o same_o but_o she_o receive_v no_o hurt_n by_o it_o only_o lay_v a_o small_a time_n stupefy_v wherefore_o i_o press_v some_o oil_n out_o of_o the_o seed_n of_o citron_n and_o orange_n or_o lemon_n and_o drop_v it_o into_o the_o serpent_n mouth_n and_o she_o die_v present_o moreover_o a_o drachm_n of_o the_o juice_n of_o angelica-root_n will_v kill_v a_o serpent_n the_o balsam_n as_o they_o call_v it_o which_o be_v bring_v from_o
itself_o straighten_a in_o the_o narrow_a cavity_n it_o will_v seek_v some_o other_o vent_n and_o so_o tear_v the_o vessel_n in_o piece_n which_o will_v fly_v about_o with_o a_o great_a bounce_n and_o crack_v not_o without_o endamage_v the_o stander_n by_o and_o be_v at_o liberty_n will_v save_v itself_o from_o further_a harm_n but_o if_o the_o thing_n be_v hot_a and_o thin_a you_o must_v have_v vessel_n with_o a_o long_a and_o small_a neck_n thing_n of_o a_o middle_a temper_n require_v vessel_n of_o a_o middle_a size_n all_o which_o the_o industrious_a artificer_n may_v easy_o learn_v by_o the_o imitation_n of_o nature_n who_o have_v give_v angry_a and_o furious_a creature_n as_o the_o lion_n and_o bear_n thick_a body_n but_o short_a neck_n to_o show_v that_o flatulent_a humour_n will_v pass_v out_o of_o vessel_n of_o a_o large_a bulk_n and_o the_o thick_a part_n settle_v to_o the_o bottom_n but_o then_o the_o stag_n the_o ostrich_n the_o camil-panther_n gentle_a creature_n and_o of_o 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exhale_v thin_a and_o hot_a vapour_n first_o and_o afterward_o moist_a and_o thick_a on_o the_o contrary_a other_o exhale_v earthy_a and_o phlegmatic_a part_n first_o and_o then_o the_o hot_a and_o fiery_a which_o be_v fix_v in_o the_o inmost_a part_n be_v expel_v at_o last_o by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o fire_n but_o because_o there_o can_v be_v no_o constant_a and_o certain_a rule_n give_v for_o they_o some_o i_o will_v mark_v unto_o you_o other_o your_o own_o more_o quick_a ingenuity_n must_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o observe_v chap._n ii_o of_o the_o extraction_n of_o water_n the_o extraction_n of_o water_n because_o it_o be_v common_a i_o will_v dispatch_v in_o a_o few_o word_n if_o you_o will_v extract_v sweet_a water_n out_o of_o hot_a plant_n and_o such_o as_o be_v earthy_a and_o retain_v a_o sweet_a savour_n in_o their_o very_a substance_n these_o be_v cast_v into_o a_o stillatory_n without_o any_o art_n and_o a_o fire_n make_v under_o they_o yield_v their_o odour_n as_o you_o 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violet_n and_o crows-toe_n and_o the_o like_a but_o if_o you_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o macerate_v they_o in_o their_o own_o water_n the_o same_o may_v be_v do_v in_o rose-water_n by_o this_o art_n i_o have_v make_v water_n out_o of_o flower_n of_o a_o most_o fragrant_a smell_n to_o the_o admiration_n of_o artist_n of_o no_o small_a account_n but_o because_o it_o happen_v sometime_o by_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o operator_n that_o it_o be_v infect_v with_o a_o stink_n of_o burn_a i_o will_v teach_v you_o how_o to_o correct_v the_o stink_n of_o burn_a because_o that_o part_n which_o lie_v at_o the_o bottom_n feel_v more_o heat_n than_o the_o top_n whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o before_o the_o one_o be_v warm_a the_o other_o be_v burn_v and_o oftentimes_o stink_v of_o the_o fire_n and_o offend_v the_o nose_n therefore_o distil_v your_o water_n in_o balneo_fw-la with_o a_o gentle_a fire_n that_o the_o pure_a clear_a water_n may_v ascend_v and_o the_o dregs_o settle_v in_o the_o bottom_n with_o the_o oil_n a_o great_a cause_n of_o the_o ill_a savour_n how_o to_o draw_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o water_n by_o distillation_n fasten_v some_o plate_n of_o iron_n or_o tin_n round_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stillatory_n set_v they_o upright_o and_o let_v they_o be_v of_o the_o same_o height_n with_o it_o and_o in_o the_o bottom_n fasten_v a_o spigget_n when_o the_o stillatory_n wax_v hot_a and_o the_o elevate_a vapour_n be_v gather_v into_o the_o cap_n if_o that_o be_v hot_a they_o fall_v down_o again_o into_o the_o bottom_n and_o be_v hardly_o condense_v into_o drop_n but_o if_o it_o be_v cold_a it_o present_o turn_v they_o into_o water_n therefore_o pour_v cold_a water_n between_o those_o plate_n which_o by_o condense_v the_o vapour_n may_v drive_v down_o large_a current_n into_o the_o receiver_n when_o the_o cap_n and_o the_o water_n upon_o it_o begin_v to_o be_v hot_a pull_v out_o the_o spigget_n that_o the_o hot_a water_n may_v run_v out_o and_o fresh_a cold_a water_n be_v put_v in_o thus_o the_o water_n be_v often_o change_v that_o it_o may_v always_o be_v cold_a and_o the_o warm_a draw_v out_o by_o the_o spigget_n you_o will_v much_o augment_v the_o quantity_n of_o your_o water_n chap._n iii_o of_o extract_a aqua_fw-la vitæ_fw-la it_o be_v thus_o do_v take_v strong_a rich_a wine_n grow_v in_o dry_a place_n as_o on_o viseuvius_n common_o call_v greek-wine_n or_o the_o tear_n or_o first_o run_v of_o the_o grape_n distil_v this_o in_o a_o glass-retort_n with_o cinder_n or_o in_o balneo_fw-la or_o else_o in_o a_o long_o neck_v still_o draw_v out_o the_o three_o part_n of_o it_o and_o reserve_v the_o rest_n for_o it_o be_v turn_v into_o a_o perfect_a sharp_a vinegar_n there_o remain_v only_o the_o carcase_n of_o
liquor_n and_o after_o a_o little_a time_n take_v it_o out_o and_o when_o it_o appear_v a_o violet-colour_n dip_v it_o into_o the_o liquor_n again_o lest_o the_o heat_n yet_o remain_v in_o the_o tool_n may_v again_o spoil_v the_o temper_n yet_o this_o we_o must_v chief_o regard_v that_o the_o liquor_n into_o which_o the_o iron_n be_v plunge_v be_v extreme_a cold_n for_o if_o they_o be_v hot_a they_o will_v work_v the_o less_o and_o you_o must_v never_o dip_v a_o iron_n into_o water_n that_o other_o iron_n have_v be_v dip_v in_o before_o for_o when_o it_o be_v grow_v hot_a it_o will_v do_v nothing_o but_o dip_v it_o into_o some_o other_o that_o be_v fresh_a and_o cold_a and_o let_v this_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n swim_v in_o some_o glaze_v vessel_n of_o cold_a water_n that_o it_o may_v soon_o grow_v cold_a and_o you_o shall_v have_v it_o most_o cold_a for_o your_o work_n yet_o these_o be_v the_o hard_a temper_n of_o iron_n if_o you_o quench_v red-hot_a iron_n in_o distil_a vinegar_n it_o will_v grow_v hard_o the_o same_o will_v happen_v if_o you_o do_v it_o into_o distil_a urine_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o salt_n it_o contain_v in_o it_o if_o you_o temper_v it_o with_o dew_n that_o in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n be_v find_v on_o verche_n leave_n it_o will_v grow_v most_o hard_o for_o what_o be_v collect_v above_o they_o be_v salt_n as_o i_o teach_v elsewhere_o out_o of_o theophrastus_n vinegar_n in_o which_o salt_n ammoniac_a be_v dissolve_v will_v make_v a_o most_o strong_a temper_n but_o if_o you_o temper_v iron_n with_o salt_n of_o urine_n and_o salt-peter_n dissolve_v in_o water_n it_o will_v be_v very_o hard_a or_o if_o you_o powder_n salt-peter_n and_o salt_n ammoniac_a and_o shut_v they_o up_o in_o a_o glass_n vessel_n with_o a_o long_a neck_n in_o dung_n or_o moist_a place_n till_o they_o resolve_v into_o water_n and_o quench_v the_o red-hot_a iron_n in_o the_o water_n you_o shall_v do_v better_o also_o iron_n dip_v into_o a_o liquor_n of_o quick_a lime_n and_o the_o salt_n of_o soda_fw-it purify_v with_o a_o sponge_n will_v become_v extreme_a hard_o all_o these_o be_v excellent_a thing_n and_o will_v do_v the_o work_n yet_o i_o shall_v show_v you_o some_o that_o be_v far_o better_o to_o temper_v iron_n to_o cut_v porphyr_n marble_n take_v the_o fugitive_a servant_n once_o receive_v and_o then_o exalt_v again_o and_o shut_v it_o in_o a_o glaze_v vessel_n till_o it_o consume_v in_o fire_n or_o water_n so_o the_o iron_n tool_n will_v grow_v hard_a that_o you_o may_v easy_o have_v your_o desire_n but_o if_o it_o be_v too_o hard_a that_o it_o be_v too_o brittle_a add_v more_o liquor_n or_o else_o more_o metal_n yet_o take_v care_n of_o this_o alone_a whilst_o you_o have_v find_v the_o measure_n of_o your_o work_n for_o the_o iron_n will_v grow_v strong_a and_o tough_a the_o same_o also_o will_v be_v happy_o perform_v by_o the_o foul_a moisture_n of_o the_o serpent_n python_n and_o by_o the_o waste_n thereof_o for_o the_o salt_n give_v force_n and_o the_o fat_a roughness_n and_o these_o be_v the_o best_a and_o choice_a that_o i_o have_v try_v in_o this_o kind_n chap._n vii_o how_o to_o grave_a a_o porphyr_n marble_n without_o a_o iron_n tool_n some_o have_v attempt_v to_o do_v this_o without_o any_o grave_a but_o with_o strong_a and_o forcible_a water_n and_o this_o argument_n move_v they_o to_o it_o when_o they_o see_v vinegar_n and_o sharp_a juice_n to_o swell_v into_o bubble_n be_v cast_v upon_o marble_n and_o to_o corrode_v it_o they_o suppose_v that_o if_o they_o shall_v draw_v very_o strong_a sharp_a liquor_n from_o sharp_a and_o corrode_a thing_n they_o may_v do_v the_o same_o work_n without_o labour_n at_o last_o thus_o they_o do_v it_o take_v a_o little_a mercury_n sublimate_n and_o a_o little_a salt_n ammoniac_a distil_v these_o as_o i_o show_v in_o glass_n still_n then_o take_v a_o little_a verdigrease_n tin_n calcine_v and_o of_o the_o firestone_n powder_n all_o these_o with_o sal_fw-la gemmae_fw-la and_o common_a salt_n and_o salt_n ammoniac_a and_o distil_v they_o and_o pour_v the_o distil_a liquor_n again_o upon_o the_o feces_n and_o distil_v it_o again_o and_o do_v it_o again_o the_o three_o time_n then_o keep_v the_o liquor_n in_o a_o vessel_n well_o stop_v when_o you_o go_v about_o your_o work_n smeer_v the_o porphyr_n marble_n with_o goat_n suet_n only_o touch_v not_o those_o part_n you_o mean_v to_o have_v engrave_v you_o must_v make_v a_o ledge_n about_o it_o that_o when_o you_o pour_v on_o your_o water_n it_o may_v not_o run_v off_o here_o and_o there_o and_o the_o liquor_n pour_v on_o will_v eat_v most_o strong_o when_o it_o cease_v to_o eat_v cast_v it_o away_o and_o pour_v on_o fresh_a and_o do_v this_o so_o often_o till_o you_o have_v grave_v it_o so_o much_o as_o you_o please_v and_o you_o have_v do_v chap._n viii_o how_o iron_n may_v be_v make_v hot_a in_o the_o fire_n to_o be_v make_v tractable_a for_o work_n many_o seek_v most_o diligent_o how_o by_o a_o secret_a art_n iron_n may_v be_v so_o temper_v that_o it_o may_v neither_o break_v not_o be_v shoot_v through_o with_o gun_n but_o these_o man_n do_v not_o take_v care_n of_o what_o they_o have_v before_o they_o and_o seek_v for_o what_o they_o have_v not_o for_o will_v they_o consider_v whilst_o the_o iron_n heat_n the_o thing_n they_o seek_v for_o so_o eager_o be_v before_o their_o eye_n i_o say_v therefore_o that_o the_o reason_n why_o sword_n break_v and_o fly_v in_o piece_n and_o breast_n of_o iron_n be_v shoot_v through_o with_o gun_n be_v because_o there_o be_v flaw_n in_o the_o iron_n and_o it_o cleave_v in_o divers_a place_n and_o the_o part_n be_v ill_o unite_v and_o because_o these_o cleft_n be_v scarce_o visible_a this_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o when_o they_o be_v bend_v or_o strike_v they_o break_v for_o if_o you_o mark_v well_o whenever_o knife_n or_o sword_n break_v in_o piece_n you_o shall_v always_o find_v these_o crak_n and_o flame_n and_o the_o solid_a part_n be_v not_o break_v and_o be_v bend_a resist_v but_o when_o i_o seek_v for_o the_o cause_n of_o these_o flaw_n i_o find_v at_o last_o that_o in_o smith_n shop_n where_o iron_n be_v make_v hot_a they_o heap_v up_o coal_n over_o the_o iron_n and_o the_o refuse_v of_o coal_n say_v the_o iron_n will_v not_o heat_v so_o easy_o if_o some_o rubbish_n of_o the_o coal_n and_o dust_n be_v not_o heap_v over_o it_o and_o with_o this_o trumpery-cust_a there_o be_v always_o mingle_v small_a stone_n chalk_n and_o other_o thing_n gather_v together_o in_o piece_n which_o when_o they_o meet_v in_o the_o fire_n they_o cause_v many_o knot_n outward_o or_o cavity_n in_o wardly_a and_o crack_n that_o the_o part_n can_v well_o fasten_v together_o whence_o though_o the_o business_n be_v trivial_a and_o of_o small_a regard_n yet_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o so_o great_a inconvenience_n that_o follow_v wherefore_o to_o avoid_v this_o impediment_n i_o think_v on_o this_o course_n to_o be_v take_v i_o cast_v my_o coal_n into_o a_o wooden_a bowl_n full_a of_o water_n for_o they_o will_v swim_v on_o the_o top_n but_o the_o filth_n and_o brick_n will_v fall_v to_o the_o bottom_n those_o that_o swim_v i_o take_v out_o and_o dry_v they_o and_o those_o i_o use_v for_o my_o work_n what_o a_o blessing_n of_o god_n this_o profitable_a invention_n be_v for_o thus_o man_n make_v sword_n knife_n buckler_n coat_n of_o male_a and_o all_o sort_n of_o armour_n so_o perfect_a that_o it_o be_v long_o and_o tedious_a to_o relate_v for_o i_o have_v see_v iron_n breast_n that_o scarce_o weigh_v above_o twelve_o pound_n to_o be_v musket-proof_n and_o if_o we_o shall_v add_v the_o temper_n to_o they_o they_o will_v come_v to_o far_o great_a effect_n chap._n ix_o how_o damask_n knife_n may_v be_v make_v now_o whilst_o i_o set_v down_o these_o operation_n very_o pleasant_a namely_o how_o damask_n knife_n may_v be_v make_v to_o recover_v their_o mark_n that_o be_v wear_v out_o and_o how_o the_o same_o mark_n may_v be_v make_v upon_o other_o knife_n if_o then_o we_o will_v renew_v the_o wave_v mark_n of_o damask_n knife_n that_o be_v wear_v out_o polish_v a_o poniard_n sword_n or_o knite_a very_o well_o with_o powder_n of_o emril_n and_o oil_n and_o then_o cleanse_v it_o with_o chalk_n that_o no_o part_n may_v be_v dark_a but_o that_o it_o may_v glister_v all_o over_o then_o wet_v it_o all_o with_o juice_n of_o lemon_n mingle_v with_o tanner_n water_n that_o be_v make_v with_o vitriol_n for_o when_o it_o be_v dry_a the_o mark_n will_v all_o be_v see_v in_o their_o place_n and_o wave_n as_o they_o do_v before_o and_o if_o you_o will_v make_v mark_n with_o damask_n knife_n and_o that_o so_o acurate_o
from_o the_o point_n of_o inversion_n but_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n about_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o glass_n and_o his_o face_n will_v come_v forth_o far_o from_o the_o glass_n and_o will_v seem_v very_o great_a about_o the_o face_n of_o his_o friend_n whatsoever_o he_o shall_v speak_v with_o a_o low_a voice_n against_o the_o glass_n he_o shall_v hear_v the_o same_o word_n and_o motion_n of_o his_o mouth_n and_o all_o motion_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o reflect_a image_n and_o they_o that_o stand_v in_o the_o middle_n between_o they_o shall_v perceive_v nothing_o at_o all_o but_o he_o that_o will_v send_v his_o own_o image_n to_o his_o friend_n must_v observe_v till_o his_o head_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o glass_n it_o be_v profitable_a also_o by_o a_o concave-glass_n to_o see_v in_o the_o night_n what_o be_v do_v afar_o off_o by_o this_o very_a glass_n we_o may_v in_o a_o tempestuous_a night_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o street_n cast_v the_o light_a a_o great_a way_n even_o into_o other_o man_n chamber_n take_v the_o glass_n in_o your_o hand_n and_o set_v a_o candle_n to_o the_o point_n of_o inversion_n for_o the_o parallel_a beam_n will_v be_v reflect_v to_o the_o place_n desire_v and_o the_o place_n will_v be_v enlighten_v above_o sixty_o pace_n and_o whatsoever_o fall_v between_o the_o parallel_n will_v be_v clear_o see_v the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o beam_n from_o the_o centre_n to_o the_o circumference_n be_v reflect_v parallel_n when_o the_o parallel_n come_v to_o a_o point_n and_o in_o the_o place_n thus_o illuminared_a letter_n may_v be_v read_v and_o all_o thing_n do_v convenient_o that_o require_v great_a light_n by_o the_o same_o be_v we_o may_v with_o a_o few_o small_a light_n give_v light_a to_o a_o great_a hall_n in_o temple_n watch_n and_o nightly_a feast_n any_o man_n may_v thus_o with_o a_o few_o light_n make_v a_o great_a light_n at_o two_o or_o more_o place_n of_o the_o chamber_n set_v concave-glass_n above_o and_o let_v 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the_o sun_n beam_n shine_v not_o in_o or_o else_o i_o will_v show_v how_o we_o may_v kindle_v gunpowder_n without_o fire_n or_o make_v mine_n and_o fill_v they_o with_o gunpowder_n to_o blow_v up_o castle_n or_o rock_n afar_o off_o without_o danger_n set_v they_o on_o fire_n by_o a_o plain_a glass_n a_o plain_a glass_n as_o it_o receive_v the_o parallel_a beam_n of_o the_o sun_n it_o so_o reflect_v they_o and_o therefore_o will_v cast_v the_o beam_n that_o be_v equidistant_a a_o great_a way_n but_o if_o a_o concave-glass_n receive_v they_o it_o so_o unite_v they_o that_o it_o set_v thing_n on_o fire_n wherefore_o first_o prove_v where_o the_o concave-glass_n must_v be_v place_v that_o it_o may_v fire_v the_o fuel_n cast_v in_o the_o next_o day_n at_o the_o hour_n appoint_v let_v the_o plain_a glass_n cast_v in_o the_o beam_n upon_o the_o concave-glass_n that_o will_v unite_v they_o so_o without_o danger_n or_o any_o suspicion_n of_o the_o enemy_n we_o may_v kindle_v fire_n for_o our_o use_n nor_o be_v it_o useless_a that_o by_o a_o plain_a and_o concave-glass_n the_o small_a letter_n shall_v appear_v very_o great_a when_o letter_n be_v so_o small_a that_o they_o can_v only_o be_v see_v for_o i_o have_v see_v st._n john_n gospel_n in_o the_o beginning_n etc._n etc._n write_v so_o small_a in_o so_o little_a place_n that_o it_o be_v no_o big_a than_o a_o small_a pimple_n or_o the_o sight_n in_o a_o cock_n eye_n by_o this_o artifice_n we_o may_v make_v they_o seem_v great_a and_o read_v they_o with_o ease_n put_v a_o concave-glass_n with_o the_o back_n of_o it_o to_o your_o breast_n over_o against_o it_o in_o the_o point_n of_o burn_a set_v the_o writing_n behind_o set_v a_o plain_a glass_n that_o you_o may_v see_v it_o then_o in_o the_o plain_a glass_n will_v the_o image_n of_o the_o character_n be_v reflect_v that_o be_v in_o the_o concave-glass_n which_o the_o concave-glass_n have_v make_v great_a that_o you_o may_v read_v they_o without_o difficulty_n you_o may_v with_o a_o plain_a and_o concave-glass_n make_v a_o image_n be_v see_v hang_v altogether_o in_o the_o air._n do_v thus_o i_o say_v that_o by_o help_n of_o a_o concave-glass_n a_o image_n may_v be_v send_v forth_o and_o this_o be_v see_v by_o none_o but_o those_o that_o stand_v over_o against_o it_o set_v the_o concave-glass_n to_o your_o breast_n without_o the_o centre_n place_n a_o poniard_n against_o it_o and_o go_v far_o off_o set_v a_o plain_a glass_n against_o it_o and_o look_v in_o that_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o image_n reflect_v from_o the_o concave-glass_n hang_v in_o the_o air_n and_o that_o exact_o but_o if_o a_o ingenious_a man_n observe_v it_o he_o may_v wonderful_o see_v a_o image_n hang_v in_o the_o air_n that_o be_v receive_v in_o a_o plain_a glass_n and_o send_v far_o out_o as_o i_o show_v without_o the_o help_n of_o a_o concave-glass_n and_o a_o visible_a spectacle_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o a_o plain_a glass_n only_o you_o may_v also_o by_o a_o plain_a glass_n see_v your_o face_n turn_v the_o wrong_a way_n when_o you_o have_v set_v the_o glass_n to_o your_o breast_n as_o i_o say_v set_v a_o plain_a glass_n against_o it_o and_o look_v upon_o it_o will_v cast_v it_o upon_o the_o concave-glass_n and_o that_o will_v beat_v it_o backward_o on_o the_o plain_a glass_n so_o have_v you_o your_o purpose_n chap._n vi_o other_o operation_n of_o a_o concave-glass_n before_o i_o part_v from_o the_o operation_n of_o this_o glass_n i_o will_v tell_v you_o some_o use_n of_o it_o that_o be_v very_o pleasant_a and_o admirable_a whence_o great_a secret_n of_o nature_n may_v appear_v unto_o we_o as_o to_o see_v all_o thing_n in_o the_o dark_a that_o be_v outward_o do_v in_o the_o sun_n with_o
some_o hour_n and_o so_o let_v it_o stand_v and_o stir_v it_o not_o now_o i_o will_v show_v how_o a_o foil_n be_v put_v upon_o a_o concave_a glass_n but_o it_o be_v more_o laborious_a to_o lay_v a_o foil_n on_o a_o concave-glass_n prepare_v then_o a_o foil_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o your_o glass_n that_o you_o shall_v lay_v upon_o the_o convex_a superficies_n and_o hold_v it_o fast_o with_o a_o finger_n of_o your_o left_a hand_n upon_o the_o centre_n with_o your_o right_a hand_n you_o shall_v fit_v the_o foil_n round_o about_o and_o shall_v extend_v it_o on_o the_o say_a superficies_n until_o it_o become_v of_o the_o same_o form_n with_o that_o convex_a superficies_n and_o stick_v every_o where_o even_o unto_o it_o then_o of_o moist_a gyp_n shall_v you_o prepare_v a_o form_n of_o the_o glass_n namely_o by_o pour_v gyp_n upon_o the_o convex_a superficies_n and_o when_o the_o gyp_n be_v dry_a you_o have_v the_o form_n upon_o the_o form_n extend_v a_o foil_n of_o tin_n and_o let_v it_o 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project_v namely_o of_o antimony_n and_o lead_n but_o the_o antimony_n must_v be_v melt_v twice_o or_o thrice_o and_o purge_v and_o cast_v colophonia_fw-la in_fw-la so_o stir_v the_o mixture_n in_o the_o hollow_a vessel_n and_o what_o remain_v cast_v forth_o and_o so_o in_o germany_n they_o make_v convex-glass_n chap._n xxiii_o how_o metal_n looking-glass_n be_v make_v but_o metal-glass_n be_v make_v another_o way_n wherefore_o if_o a_o parabolical-glass_n be_v to_o be_v make_v draw_v a_o parabolical_a line_n upon_o a_o brass_n or_o wooden_a table_n what_o be_v without_o it_o must_v be_v file_v away_o that_o it_o may_v be_v equal_a smooth_a and_o polish_a fasten_v it_o upon_o a_o axis_n in_o the_o middle_n and_o fit_v it_o with_o instrument_n that_o may_v be_v fit_o turn_v about_o let_v there_o be_v clay_n with_o straw_n under_o it_o make_v up_o with_o dung_n that_o the_o table_n be_v turn_v about_o it_o may_v receive_v a_o concave_a form_n exact_o then_o let_v it_o dry_v strew_v ash_n upon_o it_o and_o plaster_v clay_n above_o that_o of_o a_o convenient_a thickness_n let_v it_o dry_v by_o the_o fire_n or_o if_o you_o will_v by_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n take_v it_o off_o for_o it_o will_v easy_o part_v from_o the_o ash_n unite_v they_o together_o that_o as_o much_o space_n may_v be_v between_o both_o form_n as_o you_o think_v fit_a for_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o glass_n when_o it_o be_v dry_a cover_v it_o with_o this_o leave_v a_o open_a orifice_n on_o the_o top_n and_o some_o breathe_a place_n that_o the_o air_n may_v breathe_v forth_o at_o it_o then_o make_v such_o a_o mixture_n let_v they_o be_v put_v into_o a_o new_a pot_n that_o will_v endure_v the_o fire_n and_o lute_n it_o well_o within_o that_o it_o may_v hold_v the_o fast_o let_v it_o dry_v well_o and_o do_v this_o twice_o or_o thrice_o over_o set_v it_o to_o the_o fire_n and_o melt_v in_o it_o two_o pound_n of_o tartar_n and_o as_o many_o of_o white_a arsenic_n when_o you_o see_v they_o fume_n pour_v in_o fifty_o pound_n of_o old_a brass_n often_o use_v and_o let_v it_o melt_v six_o or_o seven_o time_n that_o it_o may_v be_v pure_a and_o cleanse_v then_o add_v twenty_o five_o pound_n of_o english_a pewter_n and_o let_v they_o melt_v together_o draw_v forth_o some_o little_a of_o the_o mixture_n with_o some_o iron_n and_o try_v it_o whether_o it_o be_v brittle_a or_o hard_a if_o it_o be_v brittle_a put_v in_o more_o brass_n if_o too_o hard_o put_v in_o pewter_n or_o else_o let_v it_o boil_v that_o some_o part_n of_o the_o pewter_n may_v evaporate_v when_o it_o be_v come_v to_o the_o temper_n it_o shall_v be_v cast_v upon_o it_o two_o ounce_n of_o borax_n and_o let_v it_o alone_o till_o it_o dissolve_v into_o smoke_n then_o cast_v it_o into_o your_o mould_n and_o let_v it_o cool_v when_o it_o be_v cool_v rub_v it_o with_o a_o pumicestone_n then_o with_o powder_n of_o emril_n when_o you_o see_v that_o the_o superficies_n be_v perfect_o polish_a and_o equal_a rub_v it_o over_o with_o tripoli_n last_o make_v it_o bright_a and_o shine_a with_o burn_a tin_n most_o add_v a_o three_o part_n of_o pewter_n to_o the_o brass_n that_o the_o mass_n may_v be_v the_o hard_a and_o become_v more_o perspicuous_a the_o eighteen_o book_n of_o natural_a magic_n treat_v of_o thing_n heavy_a and_o light_a the_o proem_n many_o miracle_n worth_a relate_v and_o to_o be_v contemplate_v do_v offer_v themselves_o when_o i_o begin_v to_o describe_v heavy_a and_o light_a and_o these_o thing_n may_v be_v apply_v to_o very_o necessary_a and_o profitable_a use_n and_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v more_o deep_o consider_v these_o thing_n he_o may_v invent_v many_o new_a thing_n that_o may_v be_v employ_v for_o very_o profitable_a end_n next_o after_o these_o follow_v wind_n instrument_n that_o be_v almost_o from_o the_o same_o reason_n chap._n i._n that_o heavy_a thing_n do_v not_o descend_v in_o the_o same_o degree_n of_o gravity_n nor_o light_a thing_n ascend_v before_o i_o shall_v come_v to_o what_o i_o intend_v to_o demonstrate_v i_o must_v premise_v something_n necessary_a and_o set_v down_o some_o action_n without_o the_o knowledge_n whereof_o we_o can_v make_v no_o proof_n nor_o demonstration_n i_o call_v that_o heavy_a that_o descend_v to_o the_o centre_n and_o i_o say_v it_o be_v so_o much_o the_o heavior_n the_o soon_o it_o descend_v contrary_o that_o be_v light_a that_o ascend_v from_o the_o centre_n and_o the_o light_a that_o ascend_v soon_o i_o say_v that_o body_n yield_v one_o to_o the_o other_o and_o do_v not_o penetrate_v one_o the_o other_o as_o wine_n and_o water_n and_o other_o liquor_n moreover_o this_o action_n must_v be_v premise_v that_o there_o be_v no_o body_n that_o be_v heavy_a in_o its_o own_o kind_n as_o water_n in_o the_o element_n of_o water_n or_o air_n in_o air._n also_o vacuum_n be_v so_o abhor_a by_o nature_n that_o the_o world_n will_v soon_o be_v pull_v asunder_o than_o any_o vacuity_n can_v be_v admit_v and_o from_o this_o repugnancy_n of_o vacuum_n proceed_v almost_o the_o cause_n of_o all_o wonderful_a thing_n which_o it_o may_v be_v i_o shall_v show_v in_o a_o book_n on_o this_o subject_a it_o be_v the_o force_n of_o vacuum_n that_o make_v heavy_a thing_n ascend_v and_o light_a thing_n descend_v contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o nature_n so_o necessary_a it_o be_v that_o there_o can_v be_v nothing_o in_o the_o world_n without_o a_o body_n therefore_o these_o thing_n be_v premise_v i_o shall_v descend_v to_o something_n and_o first_o a_o most_o heavy_a body_n shut_v up_o in_o a_o vessel_n who_o mouth_n be_v turn_v downward_o into_o some_o liquor_n that_o be_v heavior_n or_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n i_o say_v it_o will_v not_o descend_v let_v the_o vessel_n turn_v with_o the_o mouth_n downward_o be_v a_o b_o fill_v with_o water_n the_o mouth_n of_o it_o beneath_o must_v be_v put_v into_o a_o broad_a mouth_a vessel_n c_o d_o full_a of_o water_n be_v it_o with_o the_o same_o liquor_n or_o with_o another_o that_o be_v heavior_n i_o say_v the_o water_n will_v not_o descend_v out_o of_o the_o vessel_n a_o b._n for_o shall_v the_o water_n contain_v in_o the_o vessel_n a_o b_o descend_v it_o must_v needs_o be_v heavior_n than_o the_o water_n contain_v in_o the_o broad_a mouth_a vessel_n c_o d_o which_o i_o say_v be_v of_o the_o same_o kind_a or_o heavior_n if_o then_o it_o shall_v fall_v down_o it_o will_v be_v against_o the_o first_o action_n the_o same_o will_v fall_v out_o if_o both_o vessel_n be_v fill_v with_o wine_n or_o water_n for_o if_o the_o water_n contain_v in_o the_o vessel_n a_o b_o shall_v descend_v into_o the_o place_n of_o c_o d_o the_fw-mi will_v remain_v vacuity_n in_o a_o be_v there_o be_v
no_o place_n for_o the_o air_n to_o come_v in_o and_o that_o be_v against_o the_o second_o axiom_n wherefore_o by_o reason_n of_o vacuum_n and_o because_o the_o body_n be_v no_o heavior_n it_o fall_v not_o into_o the_o bowl_n beneath_o but_o shall_v one_o make_v a_o hole_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o vessel_n a_o that_o the_o air_n may_v come_v in_o no_o doubt_n the_o water_n will_v not_o fall_v down_o into_o the_o bazon_n also_o if_o the_o vessel_n a_o b_o be_v fill_v with_o any_o â—ight_a liquor_n and_o the_o broad_a bazon_n with_o one_o that_o be_v heavior_n they_o will_v not_o stir_v from_o their_o place_n let_v therefore_o the_o vessel_n a_o b_o be_v fill_v with_o wine_n and_o the_o mouth_n of_o it_o turn_v downward_o into_o a_o bazon_n full_a of_o water_n i_o say_v both_o liquor_n will_v keep_v their_o place_n and_o will_v not_o mingle_v for_o shall_v the_o wine_n descend_v either_o vacuum_n must_v needs_o be_v in_o the_o body_n a_o or_o a_o heavy_a body_n must_v ascend_v out_o of_o the_o vessel_n c_o d_o which_o will_v be_v against_o the_o nature_n of_o gravity_n and_o the_o second_o axiom_n namely_o that_o heavy_a shall_v ascend_v and_o light_n descend_v wherefore_o they_o will_v not_o remove_v from_o their_o place_n hence_o come_v that_o which_o be_v often_o do_v by_o great_a drinker_n and_o glutton_n who_o pour_v by_o drop_n into_o a_o cuphalf_n full_a of_o water_n so_o much_o wine_n as_o will_v fill_v the_o cup_n they_o come_v so_o close_o together_o that_o only_o a_o line_n part_v those_o liquor_n and_o those_o that_o will_v soon_o cool_v their_o wine_n they_o dip_v a_o vial_n full_a of_o wine_n into_o a_o vessel_n full_a of_o water_n with_o the_o mouth_n turn_v downward_o and_o hold_v it_o down_o under_o the_o water_n for_o when_o the_o water_n touch_v the_o superficies_n of_o the_o wine_n they_o can_v mingle_v and_o the_o wine_n grow_v soon_o cool_v though_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o vial_n shall_v be_v lift_v up_o to_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o water_n and_o sudden_o turn_v about_o pour_v forth_o and_o drink_v then_o fill_v they_o again_o and_o set_v in_o the_o bottle_n as_o before_o from_o this_o advantage_n i_o complain_v of_o those_o who_o first_o drink_v water_n then_o pour_v in_o wine_n for_o wine_n be_v the_o light_a and_o water_v the_o heavior_n they_o can_v hardly_o mingle_v wherefore_o some_o drink_n at_o first_o the_o strong_a wine_n then_o mingle_v and_o last_o of_o all_o water_n at_o great_a man_n table_n they_o first_o bring_v wine_n in_o a_o glass_n than_o they_o pour_v in_o water_n that_o the_o water_n by_o its_o weight_n may_v mingle_v with_o the_o wine_n and_o get_v to_o the_o bottom_n and_o taste_v equal_o theophrastus_n bid_v man_n first_o pour_v in_o wine_n than_o water_n chap._n ii_o how_o we_o may_v by_o drink_v make_v sport_n with_o those_o that_o fit_a at_o table_n with_o we_o when_o friend_n drink_v together_o if_o we_o will_v by_o such_o a_o merry_a deceit_n delude_v the_o guest_n that_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o cause_n hereof_o we_o may_v provoke_v they_o to_o drink_v with_o such_o a_o cup_n let_v there_o be_v a_o great_a cup_n make_v like_o a_o tunnel_n let_v the_o mouth_n be_v broad_a above_o and_o beneath_o narrow_a pyramidally_n and_o let_v it_o be_v join_v to_o a_o glass-ball_n by_o a_o narrow_a mouth_n first_o pour_v in_o water_n till_o the_o whole_a ball_n be_v fill_v then_o put_v in_o wine_n by_o degree_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o narrowness_n of_o the_o mouth_n will_v not_o mingle_v and_o the_o water_n be_v heavy_a and_o the_o wine_n light_a he_o that_o drink_v first_o shall_v drink_v the_o wine_n then_o give_v it_o your_o friend_n to_o drink_v for_o he_o shall_v drink_v nothing_o but_o water_n but_o if_o your_o friend_n shall_v challenge_v you_o to_o drink_v thus_o with_o he_o and_o will_v have_v you_o drink_v first_o fill_v the_o ball_n of_o the_o cup_n with_o wine_n and_o pour_v water_n upon_o it_o and_o stay_v awhile_o and_o hold_v he_o in_o discourse_n for_o the_o water_n will_v sink_v down_o by_o the_o narrow_a mouth_n and_o the_o wine_n by_o degree_n will_v ascend_v as_o much_o and_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o wine_n come_v up_o through_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o water_n and_o the_o water_n descend_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o wine_n and_o sink_v to_o the_o bottom_n so_o they_o change_v their_o place_n when_o you_o know_v that_o the_o water_n be_v go_v down_o and_o the_o wine_n come_v up_o then_o drink_v for_o you_o shall_v drink_v the_o wine_n and_o your_o friend_n shall_v drink_v the_o water_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o to_o great_a inconvenience_n of_o those_o that_o drink_v it_o when_o we_o plunge_v our_o wine_n into_o a_o well_o in_o vessel_n of_o earth_n or_o brass_n ill_o stop_v to_o cool_v it_o the_o water_n be_v the_o heavior_n come_v in_o at_o the_o least_o chink_n and_o force_v out_o the_o wine_n so_o in_o a_o little_a time_n the_o vessel_n be_v full_a of_o water_n and_o the_o wine_n be_v go_v that_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o taste_n of_o wine_n in_o it_o wherefore_o stop_v the_o mouth_n very_o close_o chap._n iii_o how_o to_o part_v wine_n from_o water_n it_o be_v mingle_v with_o from_o these_o i_o shall_v easy_o show_v two_o thing_n that_o a_o heavy_a body_n shut_v up_o in_o a_o glass_n vessel_n have_v the_o mouth_n of_o it_o put_v within_o a_o light_a liquid_a body_n they_o will_v mutual_o give_v place_n the_o light_a will_v ascend_v the_o heavior_n will_v descend_v and_o that_o without_o any_o hindrance_n one_o of_o the_o other_o which_o i_o shall_v demonstrate_v from_o the_o former_a principal_n let_v the_o glass_n be_v turn_v downward_o and_o full_a of_o water_n be_v a_o b_o the_o water_n be_v heavior_n than_o the_o wine_n let_v the_o mouth_n of_o it_o b_o be_v put_v into_o the_o vessel_n c_o d_o that_o be_v full_a of_o wine_n these_o be_v body_n that_o will_v mutual_o yield_v one_o to_o the_o other_o as_o i_o show_v i_o say_v the_o water_n will_v descend_v into_o the_o vessel_n c_o d_o and_o the_o wine_n will_v ascend_v into_o the_o vessel_n a_o b_o where_o the_o water_n be_v before_o for_o the_o water_n because_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o vessel_n a_o b_o it_o be_v heavy_a press_v the_o wine_n in_o the_o vessel_n c_o d_o that_o be_v light_a and_o because_o there_o be_v no_o body_n between_o they_o the_o water_n descend_v on_o one_o side_n into_o the_o vessel_n c_o d_o and_o the_o wine_n ascend_v on_o the_o other_o side_n into_o the_o vessel_n ab_fw-la now_o if_o the_o wine_n be_v red_a that_o you_o may_v see_v the_o difference_n or_o their_o colour_n you_o shall_v see_v the_o wine_n ascend_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o water_n as_o far_o as_o he_o bottom_n of_o the_o upper_a vessel_n that_o be_v put_v downward_o into_o the_o other_o and_o the_o water_n to_o descend_v hasty_o to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o vessel_n c_o d_o and_o one_o descend_v as_o low_a as_o the_o other_o rise_v high_a and_o if_o the_o liquor_n can_v be_v see_v distinguish_v yet_o one_o go_v without_o any_o hindrance_n of_o the_o other_o and_o without_o mingle_v into_o its_o own_o place_n and_o it_o will_v be_v a_o pleasant_a sight_n to_o behold_v the_o wine_n go_v up_o and_o the_o water_n fall_v down_o and_o when_o they_o rest_v they_o will_v be_v so_o well_o part_v that_o not_o the_o least_o wine_n can_v remain_v with_o the_o water_n nor_o water_n with_o the_o wine_n wherefore_o if_o you_o put_v into_o a_o hogshead_n full_a of_o wine_n a_o long_a neck_a glass_n full_a of_o water_n in_o a_o short_a time_n the_o vessel_n turn_v downward_o will_v be_v full_a of_o wine_n and_o the_o water_n will_v go_v down_o into_o the_o hogshhad_n by_o this_o any_o man_n may_v easy_o conjecture_v how_o to_o part_v water_n from_o wine_n because_o ofttime_n country_n people_n and_o vintager_n use_v deceit_n and_o bring_v wine_n mingle_v with_o water_n to_o be_v sell_v to_o the_o merchant_n we_o may_v easy_o prevent_v their_o craft_n by_o this_o art_n let_v there_o be_v underneath_o a_o vessel_n fill_v with_o wine_n that_o be_v mix_v with_o water_n and_o we_o will_v separate_v the_o water_n from_o the_o wine_n but_o first_o there_o must_v be_v a_o vessel_n that_o can_v receive_v all_o the_o wine_n that_o be_v mingle_v in_o the_o other_o vessel_n and_o if_o we_o know_v not_o the_o quantity_n we_o must_v conjecture_v at_o it_o how_o much_o it_o may_v be_v of_o something_o less_o then_o fill_v the_o say_a vessel_n with_o water_n and_o set_v it_o with_o the_o mouth_n downward_o on_o the_o other_o vessel_n that_o be_v full_a of_o wine_n and_o water_n mingle_v together_o and_o let_v the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o
brass_n cauldron_n that_o will_v hold_v much_o water_n fill_v it_o with_o salt_n water_n after_o that_o the_o urinal_n and_o put_v on_o their_o cap_n when_o fire_n be_v put_v under_o both_o the_o urinal_n will_v drop_v and_o the_o cap_n that_o contain_v other_o by_o its_o pipe_n will_v drop_v out_o water_n also_o for_o the_o vapour_n rise_v from_o the_o cauldron_n of_o hot_a water_n will_v make_v the_o urinal_n drop_v and_o the_o cap_n will_v drop_v withal_o but_o if_o at_o sea_n the_o commodity_n of_o such_o a_o vessel_n can_v be_v have_v we_o may_v distil_v salt_n water_n otherwise_o though_o but_o little_a dioscorides_n show_v the_o old_a way_n of_o distillation_n we_o may_v that_o way_n distil_v sea_n water_n in_o ship_n which_o pliny_n show_v also_o fleece_n of_o wool_n extend_v about_o the_o ship_n be_v make_v wet_a by_o the_o vapour_n rise_v from_o the_o sea_n and_o sweet_a water_n be_v press_v out_o of_o they_o but_o let_v we_o see_v white_a salt_n water_n may_v be_v make_v fresh_a another_o way_n aristotle_n say_v it_o and_o solomon_n before_o he_o that_o all_o river_n come_v from_o the_o sea_n and_o return_v to_o the_o sea_n for_o by_o the_o secret_a passage_n under_o ground_n the_o water_n that_o be_v send_v forth_o leave_v their_o earthly_a and_o dry_a part_n mix_v with_o the_o earth_n and_o they_o come_v forth_o pure_a and_o sweet_a he_o say_v the_o cause_n why_o the_o salt_n water_n come_v not_o forth_o be_v because_o it_o be_v ponderous_a and_o settle_v and_o therefore_o only_a hot-water_n of_o salt-water_n can_v run_v forth_o for_o they_o have_v a_o lightness_n that_o oversway_v the_o weight_n of_o the_o salt_n for_o what_o be_v hot_a be_v light_a add_v that_o water_n run_v through_o the_o earth_n be_v much_o strain_v and_o therefore_o the_o heavior_n and_o thick_a they_o be_v the_o more_o do_v they_o continual_o sink_v down_o and_o be_v leave_v behind_o and_o the_o light_a they_o be_v the_o more_o pure_a do_v they_o come_v forth_o and_o be_v sever_v for_o as_o salt_n be_v heavy_a so_o sweet_a water_n be_v light_a and_o so_o it_o come_v that_o they_o be_v sweet_a water_n that_o run_v forth_o this_o be_v the_o very_a cause_n why_o salt-water_n when_o it_o move_v and_o be_v change_v be_v make_v the_o sweet_a for_o motion_n make_v it_o light_a and_o pure_a let_v we_o see_v now_o if_o we_o can_v imitate_v nature_n fill_v then_o great_a vessel_n with_o earth_n and_o set_v they_o so_o one_o above_o another_o that_o one_o may_v drean_a into_o another_o and_o thus_o salt-water_n dreaning_n through_o many_o vessel_n may_v leave_v the_o salt_n behind_o i_o try_v it_o through_o ten_o vessel_n and_o it_o remain_v still_o salt_n my_o friend_n say_v that_o he_o make_v it_o sweet_a through_o twenty_o vessel_n yet_o thus_o i_o think_v to_o warn_v you_o of_o that_o all_o earth_n be_v not_o fit_a for_o this_o use_n solinus_n say_v that_o sea-water_n strain_v through_o clay_n will_v grow_v sweet_a and_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o salt_n be_v take_v away_o if_o you_o strain_v it_o often_o through_o thin_a sand_n of_o a_o river_n earth_n that_o lie_v in_o cover_a place_n and_o under_o root_n be_v naught_o for_o that_o be_v common_o salt_n as_o also_o where_o cattle_n be_v sâ—alled_v which_o columella_n say_v be_v naught_o for_o tree_n for_o that_o it_o make_v salt-water_n what_o be_v strain_v from_o it_o black_a earth_n be_v naught_o for_o it_o make_v the_o water_n sharp_a but_o clay_n ground_n make_v sweet_a water_n paxamus_n anaxagoras_n say_v that_o the_o saltness_n of_o the_o sea_n come_v from_o the_o river_n run_v through_o salt_n place_n and_o communicate_v that_o quality_n to_o the_o sea_n some_o approve_v river-gravel_n for_o this_o use_n and_o their_o reason_n be_v because_o always_o sweet_a water_n be_v find_v by_o the_o shore_n and_o they_o say_v this_o happen_v because_o they_o be_v strain_v through_o the_o sand_n and_o so_o grow_v fresh_a come_n from_o the_o salt-sea_n for_o the_o sweet_a water_n that_o 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fresh_a water_n for_o sea-water_n strain_v through_o clay_n will_v grow_v fresh_a but_o i_o have_v find_v this_o to_o be_v false_a for_o i_o have_v make_v pot_n of_o clay_n as_o fine_a and_o well_o as_o i_o can_v and_o let_v they_o down_o into_o salt-water_n and_o after_o some_o day_n i_o find_v salt-water_n in_o they_o also_o if_o it_o be_v true_a it_o be_v of_o no_o use_n when_o as_o to_o sweeten_v one_o pound_n of_o water_n a_o thousand_o ball_n of_o wax_n a_o day_n be_v not_o sufficient_a but_o for_o this_o many_o vessel_n may_v be_v invent_v of_o porous_a wood_n and_o stone_n a_o vessel_n of_o ivy_n that_o part_n as_o i_o say_v wine_n from_o water_n will_v not_o part_v salt_n from_o water_n if_o it_o drean_a through_o it_o but_o stone_n be_v bring_v from_o portugal_n make_v into_o vessel_n into_o which_o sea_n water_n put_v will_v drean_a forth_o sweet_a if_o not_o the_o first_o yet_o the_o second_o time_n they_o use_v it_o to_o break_v the_o stone_n also_o for_o that_o many_o pumex_fw-la and_o porous_a stone_n may_v be_v try_v leo_fw-la baptista_n albertus_n say_v that_o a_o earthen_a pot_n well_o stop_v and_o put_v into_o the_o sea_n will_v fill_v with_o potable_a water_n but_o i_o have_v try_v all_o earthen_a vessel_n and_o i_o always_o find_v salt-water_n aristotle_n in_o his_o problem_n say_v it_o may_v be_v do_v another_o way_n if_o salt-water_n can_v be_v drink_v cold_a yet_o hot_a and_o cool_v again_o it_o be_v better_a to_o drink_v it_o be_v because_o a_o thing_n use_v to_o change_v from_o contrary_a to_o contrary_n and_o salt-water_n be_v contrary_a to_o fresh_a and_o when_o it_o be_v boil_v the_o salt_n part_n be_v boil_v off_o and_o when_o it_o be_v cold_a stay_v at_o the_o bottom_n this_o i_o try_v and_o find_v it_o false_a and_o more_o salt_n for_o by_o heat_n the_o thin_a vapour_n of_o the_o water_n that_o be_v sweet_a exhale_v and_o the_o salt_n stay_v behind_o and_o in_o lesser_a water_n the_o same_o quantity_n of_o salt_n make_v it_o salt_a as_o i_o say_v in_o my_o distillation_n i_o wonder_v such_o a_o wise_a man_n will_v relate_v such_o falsity_n florentinus_n borrow_v it_o from_o he_o sai_z if_o water_n be_v not_o good_a nor_o potable_a but_o ill_o let_v it_o be_v boil_v till_o a_o ten_o part_n of_o it_o be_v consume_v then_o purge_v it_o and_o it_o will_v be_v good_a for_o sea-water_n so_o boil_v will_v grow_v sweet_a let_v i_o see_v whether_o it_o can_v be_v make_v so_o another_o way_n and_o that_o in_o great_a quantity_n there_o be_v a_o thing_n that_o be_v cast_v into_o large_a vessel_n fill_v with_o sea-water_n by_o fasten_v the_o salt_n will_v make_v it_o fall_v to_o the_o bottom_n or_o by_o curdle_v it_o and_o so_o it_o free_v the_o water_n from_o it_o wherefore_o we_o must_v think_v on_o thing_n that_o have_v a_o styptic_a quality_n the_o ancient_n try_v this_o the_o modern_n have_v effect_v it_o pliny_n nitrous_a of_o bitter_a water_n if_o you_o put_v barley-flower_n dry_v to_o they_o they_o be_v temper_v that_o you_o may_v drink_v of_o they_o in_o two_o hour_n therefore_o be_v barley-flower_n put_v into_o wine_n sack_n and_o elsewhere_o those_o that_o go_v to_o the_o red-sea_n through_o the_o desert_n make_v nitrous_a and_o salt_n and_o bitter_a water_n fit_a to_o drink_v in_o two_o hour_n by_o put_v in_o of_o barley-meal_n and_o they_o eat_v barley-meal_n the_o like_a force_n have_v the_o chalk_n of_o the_o rhodes_n and_o our_o clay_n also_o cook_n with_o catling_n and_o meal_n of_o wheat_n will_v take_v salt_n out_o of_o very_a salt_n meaâ—_n i_o try_v this_o oft_o but_o find_v it_o false_a yet_o some_o of_o the_o saltness_n be_v take_v away_o pliny_n if_o you_o must_v drink_v ill_a