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arm_n receive_v withal_o a_o please_a idea_n of_o all_o they_o have_v do_v beside_o and_o imagine_v their_o great_a prosperity_n not_o to_o have_v procee_v from_o the_o emulation_n of_o particular_a man_n but_o from_o the_o virtue_n of_o their_o popular_a form_n of_o government_n not_o consider_v the_o frequent_a sedition_n and_o civil_a war_n produce_v by_o the_o imperfection_n of_o their_o polity_n where_o first_o the_o blame_n he_o lay_v to_o the_o heathen_a author_n be_v in_o his_o sense_n lay_v to_o the_o scripture_n and_o whereas_o he_o hold_v they_o to_o be_v young_a man_n or_o man_n of_o no_o antidote_n that_o be_v of_o like_a opinion_n it_o shall_v seem_v that_o macchiavel_n the_o sole_a retriever_n of_o this_o ancient_a prudence_n be_v to_o his_o solid_a reason_n a_o beardless_a boy_n that_o have_v new_o read_v livy_n and_o how_o solid_a his_o reason_n be_v may_v appear_v where_o he_o grant_v the_o great_a prosperity_n of_o ancient_a commonwealth_n which_o be_v to_o give_v 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that_o shall_v reach_v in_o answer_n to_o which_o question_n let_v i_o invite_v leviathan_n who_o of_o all_o other_o government_n give_v the_o advantage_n to_o monarchy_n for_o perfection_n to_o a_o better_a disquisition_n of_o it_o by_o these_o three_o assertion_n the_o first_o that_o the_o perfection_n of_o government_n lie_v upon_o such_o a_o libration_n in_o the_o frame_n of_o it_o that_o no_o man_n or_o man_n in_o or_o under_o it_o can_v have_v the_o interest_n or_o have_v the_o interest_n can_v have_v the_o power_n to_o disturb_v it_o with_o sedition_n the_o second_o that_o monarchy_n reach_v the_o perfection_n of_o the_o kind_n reach_v not_o to_o the_o perfection_n of_o government_n but_o must_v have_v some_o dangerous_a flaw_n in_o it_o the_o three_o that_o popular_a government_n reach_v the_o perfection_n of_o the_o kind_n reach_v the_o perfection_n of_o government_n and_o have_v no_o flaw_n in_o it_o the_o first_o assertion_n require_v no_o proof_n for_o the_o proof_n of_o 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make_v a_o end_n of_o it_o to_o levy_v a_o last_a war_n to_o the_o vast_a effusion_n of_o blood_n and_o that_o even_o upon_o occasion_n wherein_o the_o people_n but_o for_o their_o dependence_n upon_o their_o lord_n have_v no_o concernment_n as_o in_o the_o feud_n of_o the_o red_a and_o white_a the_o like_a have_v be_v frequent_a in_o spain_n france_n germany_n and_o other_o monarchys_n of_o this_o kind_n wherefore_o monarchy_n by_o a_o nobility_n be_v no_o perfect_a government_n for_o the_o proof_n of_o the_o three_o assertion_n leviathan_n yield_v it_o to_o i_o that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o commonwealth_n but_o monarchical_a or_o popular_a wherefore_o if_o no_o monarchy_n be_v a_o perfect_a government_n then_o either_o there_o be_v no_o perfect_a government_n or_o it_o must_v be_v popular_a for_o which_o kind_n of_o constitution_n i_o have_v something_o more_o to_o say_v than_o leviathan_n have_v say_v or_o ever_o will_v be_v able_a to_o say_v for_o monarchy_n as_o first_o that_o it_o be_v the_o government_n that_o be_v never_o conquer_v by_o any_o monarch_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n to_o this_o day_n for_o if_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o greece_n come_v under_o the_o yoke_n of_o the_o king_n of_o macedon_n they_o be_v first_o break_v by_o themselves_o second_o that_o it_o be_v the_o government_n that_o have_v frequent_o lead_v mighty_a monarch_n in_o triumph_n three_o that_o it_o be_v the_o government_n which_o if_o it_o have_v be_v seditious_a it_o have_v not_o be_v so_o from_o any_o imperfection_n in_o the_o kind_n but_o in_o the_o particular_a constitution_n which_o wherever_o the_o like_a have_v happen_v must_v have_v be_v inequal_a four_o that_o it_o be_v the_o government_n which_o if_o it_o have_v be_v any_o thing_n near_o equal_a be_v never_o seditious_a or_o let_v he_o show_v i_o what_o sedition_n have_v happen_v in_o lacedaemon_n or_o venice_n five_o that_o it_o be_v the_o government_n which_o attain_v to_o perfect_a equality_n have_v such_o a_o libration_n in_o the_o frame_n of_o it_o that_o no_o man_n live_a can_v show_v which_o way_n any_o man_n or_o man_n in_o or_o under_o it_o can_v contract_v any_o such_o interest_n or_o power_n as_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o disturb_v the_o commonwealth_n with_o sedition_n wherefore_o a_o equal_a commonwealth_n be_v that_o only_a which_o be_v without_o flaw_n and_o contain_v in_o it_o the_o full_a perfection_n of_o government_n but_o to_o return_v by_o what_o have_v be_v show_v in_o reason_n and_o experience_n it_o may_v appear_v that_o though_o commonwealth_n in_o general_n be_v government_n of_o the_o senate_n propose_v the_o people_n resolve_v and_o the_o magistracy_n execute_v yet_o some_o be_v not_o so_o good_a at_o these_o order_n as_o other_o through_o some_o impediment_n or_o defect_n in_o the_o frame_n balance_n or_o capacity_n of_o they_o according_a to_o which_o they_o be_v of_o divers_a kind_n commonwealth_n division_n of_o commonwealth_n the_o first_o division_n of_o they_o be_v into_o such_o as_o be_v single_a as_o israel_n athens_n lacedaemon_n etc._n etc._n and_o such_o as_o be_v by_o league_n as_o those_o of_o the_o achean_o etolian_o lyceans_n switz_n and_o hollander_n the_o second_o be_v macchiavel_n be_v into_o such_o as_o be_v for_o preservation_n as_o lacedaemon_n and_o venice_n and_o such_o as_o be_v for_o increase_v as_o athens_n and_o rome_n in_o which_o i_o can_v see_v no_o more_o than_o that_o the_o former_a take_v in_o no_o more_o citizen_n than_o be_v necessary_a for_o defence_n and_o the_o latter_a so_o many_o as_o be_v capable_a of_o increase_n the_o three_o division_n unseen_a hitherto_o be_v into_o equal_a and_o inequal_a and_o this_o be_v the_o main_a point_n especial_o as_o to_o domestic_a peace_n and_o tranquillity_n for_o to_o make_v a_o commonwealth_n inequal_a be_v to_o divide_v it_o into_o party_n which_o set_v they_o at_o perpetual_a variance_n
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their_o own_o immediate_a ruin_n a_o council_n without_o a_o balance_n be_v not_o a_o commonwealth_n but_o a_o oligarchy_n and_o every_o oligarchy_n except_o it_o be_v put_v to_o the_o defence_n of_o its_o wickedness_n or_o power_n against_o some_o outward_a danger_n be_v factious_a wherefore_o the_o error_n of_o the_o people_n be_v from_o their_o governor_n which_o maxim_n in_o the_o politic_n bear_v a_o sufficient_a testimony_n to_o itself_o be_v also_o prove_v by_o macchiavel_n if_o the_o people_n of_o oceana_n have_v be_v factious_a the_o cause_n be_v apparent_a but_o what_o remedy_n general_n the_o general_n in_o answer_n to_o this_o question_n i_o come_v now_o to_o the_o army_n of_o which_o the_o most_o victorious_a captain_n and_o incomparable_a patriot_n olphaus_n megaletor_n be_v now_o general_n who_o be_v a_o much_o great_a master_n of_o that_o art_n whereof_o i_o have_v make_v a_o rough_a draught_n in_o these_o preliminary_n have_v such_o sad_a reflection_n upon_o the_o 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the_o other_o with_o the_o misery_n of_o the_o nation_n which_o seem_v as_o it_o be_v ruin_v by_o his_o victory_n to_o cast_v itself_o at_o his_o foot_n he_o be_v almost_o whole_o deprive_v of_o his_o natural_a rest_n till_o the_o debate_n he_o have_v within_o himself_o come_v to_o a_o firm_a resolution_n that_o the_o great_a advantage_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v first_o that_o the_o legislator_n shall_v be_v one_o man_n and_o second_o that_o the_o government_n shall_v be_v make_v altogether_o or_o at_o once_o for_o the_o first_o it_o be_v certain_a say_v 9_o des_fw-mi b._n 1._o c._n 9_o macchiavel_n that_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v seldom_o or_o never_o well_o turn_v or_o constitute_v except_o it_o have_v be_v the_o work_n of_o one_o man_n for_o which_o one_o that_o a_o legislator_n be_v to_o bâ—_n one_o cause_n a_o wise_a legislator_n and_o one_o who_o mind_n be_v firm_o set_v not_o upon_o private_a but_o the_o public_a interest_n not_o upon_o his_o posterity_n but_o upon_o his_o country_n may_v just_o endeavour_v to_o get_v the_o sovereign_a power_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n nor_o shall_v any_o man_n that_o be_v master_n of_o reason_n blame_v such_o extraordinary_a mean_n as_o in_o that_o case_n will_v be_v necessary_a the_o end_n prove_v no_o other_o than_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o well-ordered_a commonwealth_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v demonstrable_a for_o the_o ordinary_a mean_n not_o fail_v the_o commonwealth_n have_v no_o need_n of_o a_o legislator_n but_o the_o ordinary_a mean_n fail_v there_o be_v no_o recourse_n to_o be_v have_v but_o to_o such_o as_o be_v extraordinary_a and_o whereas_o a_o book_n or_o a_o building_n have_v not_o be_v know_v to_o attain_v to_o its_o perfection_n if_o it_o have_v not_o have_v a_o sole_a author_n or_o architect_n a_o commonwealth_n once_o that_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v to_o be_v make_v at_o once_o as_o to_o the_o fabric_n of_o it_o be_v of_o the_o like_a nature_n and_o thus_o it_o may_v be_v make_v at_o once_o in_o which_o there_o be_v great_a advantage_n for_o a_o commonwealth_n make_v at_o once_o takes_z security_n at_o the_o same_o time_n it_o lend_v its_o money_n and_o trust_v not_o itself_o to_o the_o faith_n of_o man_n but_o lanch_v immediate_o forth_o into_o the_o empire_n of_o law_n and_o be_v set_v straight_o bring_v the_o manner_n of_o its_o citizen_n to_o its_o rule_n whence_o follow_v that_o uprightness_n which_o be_v in_o lacedaemon_n but_o manner_n that_o be_v root_v in_o man_n bow_v the_o tenderness_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n come_v up_o by_o twig_n to_o their_o bent_n whence_o follow_v the_o obliquity_n that_o be_v in_o rome_n and_o those_o perpetual_a repair_v by_o the_o consul_n axe_n and_o tribune_n hammer_n which_o can_v never_o finish_v that_o commonwealth_n but_o in_o destruction_n my_o lord_n general_n be_v clear_a in_o these_o point_n and_o of_o the_o necessity_n of_o some_o other_o course_n than_o will_v be_v think_v upon_o by_o the_o parliament_n appoint_v a_o meeting_n of_o the_o army_n where_o he_o speak_v his_o sense_n agreeable_a to_o these_o preliminary_n with_o such_o success_n to_o the_o soldiery_n that_o the_o parliament_n be_v soon_o after_o depose_v and_o he_o himself_o in_o the_o great_a hall_n of_o the_o pantheon_n or_o palace_n of_o justice_n situate_v in_o emporium_n the_o capital_a city_n be_v create_v by_o the_o universal_a suffrage_n of_o the_o army_n lord_n archon_n or_o sole_a legislator_n of_o oceana_n upon_o which_o theatre_n you_o have_v to_o conclude_v this_o piece_n a_o person_n introduce_v who_o fame_n shall_v never_o draw_v its_o curtain_n the_o lord_n archon_n be_v create_v fifty_o select_a person_n to_o assist_v he_o by_o labour_v in_o the_o mine_n of_o ancient_a prudence_n and_o bring_v its_o hide_a treasure_n to_o new_a light_n be_v add_v with_o the_o stile_n also_o of_o legislator_n and_o sit_v as_o a_o council_n whereof_o he_o be_v the_o sole_a director_n and_o precedent_n the_o council_n of_o legislator_n of_o this_o piece_n be_v the_o great_a half_n of_o the_o whole_a work_n i_o shall_v be_v able_a at_o this_o time_n to_o give_v no_o far_o account_n than_o very_o brief_o to_o show_v at_o what_o it_o aim_v my_o lord_n archon_n in_o open_v the_o council_n of_o legislator_n make_v it_o appear_v how_o unsafe_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v to_o follow_v fancy_n in_o the_o fabric_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o how_o necessary_a that_o the_o archive_v of_o ancient_a prudence_n shall_v be_v ransack_v before_o any_o counsillor_n shall_v presume_v to_o offer_v any_o other_o matter_n in_o order_n to_o the_o work_n in_o hand_n or_o towards_o the_o consideration_n to_o be_v have_v by_o the_o council_n upon_o a_o model_n of_o government_n wherefore_o he_o cause_v a_o urn_n to_o be_v bring_v and_o every_o one_o of_o the_o counsillor_n to_o draw_v a_o lot_n by_o the_o lot_n as_o they_o be_v draw_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o israel_n fall_v to_o phosphorus_n de_fw-fr auge_n athens_n navarchus_n de_fw-fr paralo_n lacedaemon_n laco_n de_fw-fr scytale_n carthage_n mago_n de_fw-fr syrtibus_fw-la the_o achean_o aetolian_n and_o lycian_n aratus_n de_fw-fr isthmo_n the_o switz_n alpester_fw-fr de_fw-fr fulmine_fw-la holland_z and_o thevnit_v province_n glaucus_n de_fw-fr ulna_fw-la rome_n dolabella_n de_fw-fr enyo_n venice_n lynceus_n de_fw-fr stella_n these_o contain_v in_o they_o all_o those_o excellency_n whereof_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v capable_a so_o that_o to_o have_v add_v more_o have_v be_v to_o no_o purpose_n upon_o time_n give_v to_o the_o counsillor_n by_o their_o own_o study_n and_o those_o of_o their_o friend_n to_o prepare_v themselves_o they_o be_v open_v in_o the_o order_n and_o by_o the_o person_n mention_v at_o the_o council_n of_o legislator_n and_o afterward_o by_o order_n of_o the_o same_o be_v repeat_v at_o the_o council_n of_o the_o prytan_n to_o the_o people_n for_o in_o draw_v of_o the_o lot_n there_o
to_o say_v with_o 36_o gold_n ball_n in_o the_o middle_a urn_n make_v four_o order_n and_o nine_o elector_n in_o every_o order_n according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o magistrate_n in_o the_o list_n of_o the_o galaxy_n which_o be_v as_o follow_v 1._o knight_n to_o be_v choose_v out_o of_o the_o horse_n 2._o knight_n 3._o deputy_n to_o be_v choose_v out_o of_o the_o horse_n 4._o deputy_n 5._o deputy_n 6._o deputy_n to_o be_v choose_v out_o of_o the_o foot_n 7._o deputy_n 8._o deputy_n 9_o deputy_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o ballot_n shall_v proceed_v exact_o according_a to_o that_o of_o the_o first_o day_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o commonwealth_n demand_v as_o well_o the_o fruit_n of_o a_o man_n body_n as_o of_o his_o mind_n he_o that_o have_v not_o be_v marry_v shall_v not_o be_v capable_a of_o these_o magistracy_n till_o he_o be_v marry_v if_o a_o deputy_n already_o choose_v to_o be_v a_o officer_n in_o the_o parish_n in_o the_o hundred_o or_o in_o the_o tribe_n be_v afterward_o 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of_o nine_o out_o of_o those_o competitor_n which_o have_v most_o voice_n be_v swear_v knight_n and_o deputy_n of_o the_o galaxy_n this_o clause_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o late_a division_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o no_o violence_n be_v offer_v to_o any_o man_n conscience_n to_o be_v of_o force_n but_o for_o the_o first_o three_o year_n only_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o galaxy_n be_v elect_v and_o swear_v be_v to_o repair_v by_o the_o monday_n next_z ensue_a the_o last_o of_o march_n to_o the_o pantheon_n or_o palace_n of_o justice_n situate_v in_o the_o metropolis_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n except_o the_o parliament_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o contagious_a sickness_n or_o some_o other_o occasion_n have_v adjourn_v to_o another_o part_n of_o the_o nation_n where_o they_o be_v to_o take_v their_o place_n in_o the_o senate_n and_o continue_v in_o full_a power_n and_o commission_n as_o senator_n for_o the_o full_a term_n of_o three_o year_n next_o ensue_a the_o date_n of_o their_o election_n the_o deputy_n of_o the_o galaxy_n be_v to_o repair_v by_o the_o same_o day_n except_o as_o before_o except_v to_o the_o halo_n situate_v in_o emporium_n where_o they_o be_v to_o be_v list_v of_o the_o prerogative_n tribe_n or_o equal_a representative_a of_o the_o people_n and_o to_o continue_v in_o full_a power_n and_o commission_n as_o their_o deputy_n for_o the_o full_a term_n of_o three_o year_n next_o ensue_a their_o election_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o term_n of_o every_o magistracy_n or_o office_n in_o this_o commonwealth_n require_v a_o equal_a vacation_n a_o knight_n or_o deputy_n of_o the_o galaxy_n have_v fulfil_v his_o term_n of_o three_o year_n shall_v not_o be_v reelect_v into_o the_o same_o galaxy_n or_o any_o other_o till_o he_o have_v also_o fulfil_v his_o three_o year_n vacation_n whoever_o shall_v right_o consider_v the_o forego_n order_n will_v be_v as_o little_a able_a to_o find_v how_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o a_o worshipful_a knight_n shall_v 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ses_fw-fr aristotle_n introduce_v her_o ostracism_n as_o most_o of_o the_o democracy_n 9_o poliâ—_n 1._o 3._o c._n 9_o of_o grece_n but_o not_o to_o restrain_v a_o fundamental_a of_o such_o latitude_n to_o any_o one_o kind_a of_o government_n do_v we_o not_o yet_o see_v that_o if_o there_o be_v a_o sole_a landlord_n of_o a_o vast_a territory_n he_o be_v the_o turc_n that_o if_o a_o few_o landlord_n overbalance_v a_o populous_a country_n they_o have_v store_n of_o servant_n that_o if_o a_o people_n be_v in_o a_o equal_a balance_n they_o can_v have_v no_o lord_n that_o no_o government_n can_v otherwise_o be_v erect_v than_o upon_o some_o one_o of_o these_o foundation_n that_o no_o one_o of_o these_o foundation_n each_o be_v else_o apt_a to_o change_v into_o some_o other_o can_v give_v any_o security_n to_o the_o government_n unless_o it_o be_v fix_v that_o through_o the_o want_n of_o this_o fixation_n potent_a monarchys_n and_o commonwealth_n have_v fall_v upon_o the_o head_n of_o the_o people_n and_o accompany_v their_o own_o sad_a ruin_n with_o vast_a effusion_n of_o innocent_a blood_n let_v the_o fame_n as_o be_v the_o merit_n of_o the_o ancient_a nobility_n of_o this_o nation_n be_v equal_a to_o or_o above_o what_o have_v be_v already_o say_v or_o can_v be_v speak_v yet_o have_v we_o see_v not_o only_o their_o glory_n but_o that_o of_o a_o throne_n the_o most_o indulgent_a to_o and_o least_o invasive_a for_o so_o many_o age_n upon_o the_o liberty_n of_o a_o people_n that_o the_o world_n have_v know_v through_o the_o mere_a want_n of_o fix_v her_o foot_n by_o a_o proportionable_a agrarian_n upon_o her_o proper_a foundation_n to_o have_v fall_v with_o such_o horror_n as_o have_v be_v a_o spectacle_n of_o astonishment_n to_o the_o whole_a earth_n and_o be_v it_o well_o argue_v from_o one_o calamity_n that_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o prevent_v another_o nor_o be_v aristotle_n so_o good_a a_o commonwealthsman_n for_o deride_v the_o invention_n of_o phaleas_n as_o 3._o polit._n l._n 5._o c._n 3._o in_o recollect_v himself_o where_o he_o say_v that_o democracy_n when_o a_o less_o part_n of_o their_o citizen_n overtop_v the_o rest_n in_o wealth_n degenerate_a into_o oligarchys_n and_o principalitys_n and_o which_o come_v near_o to_o the_o present_a purpose_n that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o tarantum_n come_v accidental_o to_o be_v ruin_v the_o government_n of_o the_o few_o come_v by_o consequence_n to_o be_v change_v into_o that_o of_o the_o many_o these_o thing_n consider_v i_o can_v see_v how_o a_o agrarian_a as_o to_o the_o fixation_n or_o security_n of_o a_o government_n can_v be_v less_o than_o necessary_a and_o if_o a_o cure_n be_v necessary_a it_o excuse_v not_o the_o patient_n his_o disease_n be_v otherwise_o desperate_a that_o it_o be_v dangerous_a which_o be_v the_o case_n of_o rome_n not_o so_o state_v by_o macchiavel_n where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o strife_n about_o the_o agrarian_a cause_v the_o destruction_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n as_o if_o when_o a_o senator_n be_v not_o rich_a as_o crassus_n hold_v except_o he_o can_v pay_v a_o army_n that_o commonwealth_n can_v expect_v nothing_o but_o ruin_n whether_o in_o strife_n about_o the_o agrarian_a or_o without_o it_o praef._n it_o it_o nuper_fw-la divitiae_fw-la avaritiam_fw-la &_o abundantes_fw-la voluptales_fw-la desiderium_fw-la per_fw-la luxum_fw-la atque_fw-la libidinem_fw-la pereundi_fw-la perdendique_fw-la omne_fw-la invexere_fw-la liv._o in_o praef._n of_o late_o say_v livy_n riches_n have_v introduce_v avarice_n and_o voluptuous_a pleasure_n abound_v have_v through_o lust_n and_o luxury_n beget_v a_o desire_n of_o blast_v and_o destroy_v all_o good_a order_n if_o the_o great_a security_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n consist_v in_o be_v provide_v with_o the_o proper_a antidote_n against_o this_o poison_n her_o great_a danger_n must_v be_v
elector_n divide_v according_a to_o the_o four_o copy_n of_o the_o same_o list_n by_o six_o into_o four_o hand_n or_o order_n and_o every_o one_o of_o these_o order_n name_n one_o competitor_n to_o every_o magistracy_n in_o the_o list_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o first_o elector_n name_n to_o the_o first_o magistracy_n the_o second_o elector_n to_o the_o second_o magistracy_n and_o so_o forth_o but_o though_o the_o elector_n as_o have_v be_v show_v be_v choose_v by_o mere_a lot_n yet_o the_o competitor_n by_o they_o name_v be_v not_o choose_v by_o any_o lot_n but_o by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o whole_a order_n for_o example_n the_o first_o elector_n in_o the_o first_o order_n propose_v a_o name_n to_o be_v strategus_n which_o name_n be_v ballote_v by_o himself_o and_o the_o other_o five_o elector_n and_o if_o the_o name_n so_o ballote_v attain_v not_o to_o above_o half_a the_o suffrage_n it_o be_v lay_v aside_o and_o the_o first_o elector_n name_v another_o to_o the_o same_o magistracy_n and_o so_o in_o case_n this_o also_o fail_v another_o till_o one_o he_o have_v name_v whether_o it_o be_v himself_o or_o some_o other_o have_v attain_v to_o above_o half_a the_o suffrage_n in_o the_o affirmative_a and_o the_o name_n so_o attain_v to_o above_o half_a the_o suffrage_n in_o the_o affirmative_a be_v write_v to_o the_o first_o magistracy_n in_o the_o list_n by_o the_o secretary_n which_o be_v do_v the_o second_o elector_n of_o the_o first_o order_n name_n to_o the_o second_o magistracy_n till_o one_o of_o his_o nomination_n be_v choose_v to_o the_o same_o the_o like_a be_v do_v by_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o elector_n of_o the_o first_o order_n till_o one_o competitor_n be_v choose_v and_o write_v to_o every_o magistracy_n in_o their_o list_n now_o the_o second_o three_o and_o four_o order_n of_o elector_n do_v exact_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o one_o competitor_n to_o every_o magistracy_n be_v choose_v in_o each_o order_n 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their_o list_n the_o face_n of_o the_o house_n be_v change_v for_o the_o urn_n be_v take_v away_o and_o every_o senator_n and_o magistrate_n be_v seat_v in_o his_o proper_a place_n save_v the_o elector_n who_o have_v give_v their_o suffrage_n already_o may_v not_o stir_v out_o of_o their_o chamber_n till_o the_o house_n have_v give_v they_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o ballot_n be_v perform_v which_o follow_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o four_o list_n be_v present_v by_o the_o secretary_n of_o each_o council_n of_o elector_n to_o the_o signory_n be_v first_o read_v according_a to_o their_o order_n to_o the_o house_n with_o a_o audible_a voice_n and_o then_o the_o competitor_n be_v put_v to_o the_o ballot_n or_o suffrage_n of_o the_o whole_a senate_n in_o this_o manner_n a._n a._n name_v to_o be_v strategus_n in_o the_o first_o order_n whereupon_o eight_o ballotin_n or_o page_n such_o as_o be_v express_v by_o the_o figure_n f._n f._n take_v eight_o of_o the_o box_n represent_v though_o rude_o by_o the_o figure_n g._n g._n and_o go_v four_o on_o the_o one_o and_o four_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o house_n that_o be_v one_o to_o every_o bench_n sing_v a._n a._n name_v to_o be_v the_o strategus_n in_o the_o first_o order_n and_o every_o magistrate_n and_o senator_n begin_v by_o the_o strategus_n and_o the_o orator_n first_o hold_v up_o a_o little_a pellet_n of_o linen_n as_o the_o box_n pass_v between_o his_o finger_n and_o his_o thumb_n that_o man_n may_v see_v he_o have_v but_o one_o and_o then_o put_v it_o into_o the_o same_o the_o box_n consist_v in_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o two_o box_n be_v paint_v on_o the_o outside_n white_a and_o green_a to_o distinguish_v the_o affirmative_a from_o the_o nagative_a side_n be_v so_o make_v that_o when_o your_o hand_n be_v in_o it_o no_o man_n can_v see_v to_o which_o of_o the_o side_n you_o put_v the_o suffrage_n nor_o hear_v to_o which_o it_o fall_v because_o the_o pellet_n be_v linen_n make_v no_o noise_n the_o strategus_n and_o the_o orator_n have_v begin_v all_o the_o rest_n do_v the_o like_a the_o ballotins_n have_v thus_o gather_v the_o suffrage_n bring_v they_o before_o the_o signory_n in_o who_o presence_n the_o outward_a box_n be_v open_v they_o take_v out_o the_o inner_a box_n whereof_o the_o affirmative_a be_v white_a and_o the_o negative_a green_a and_o pour_v the_o white_a into_o the_o bowl_n n_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n which_o be_v white_a also_o and_o the_o green_a into_o the_o bowl_n n_n on_o the_o jest_n which_o be_v also_o green_a these_o bowl_n or_o basin_n better_a represent_v at_o the_o low_a end_n of_o the_o figure_n by_o h._n i._n be_v upon_o this_o occasion_n set_v before_o the_o table_n of_o the_o secretary_n at_o the_o upper_a end_n n._n n._n the_o white_a on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o the_o green_a on_o the_o jest_n the_o secretary_n on_o each_o side_n number_v the_o ball_n by_o which_o if_o they_o find_v that_o the_o affirmative_n amount_v not_o to_o above_o one_o half_a they_o write_v not_o the_o name_n that_o be_v ballote_v but_o if_o they_o amount_v to_o above_o one_o half_a they_o write_v it_o add_v the_o number_n of_o above_o half_a the_o suffrage_n to_o which_o it_o attain_v the_o first_o name_n be_v write_v or_o lay_v aside_o the_o next_o that_o be_v put_v be_v b._n b._n name_v to_o be_v strategus_n in_o the_o second_o order_n the_o three_o c._n c._n name_v to_o be_v strategus_n in_o the_o three_o order_n the_o four_o d._n d._n name_v to_o be_v strategus_n in_o the_o four_o order_n and_o he_o of_o these_o four_o competitor_n that_o have_v most_o above_o half_a in_o the_o affirmative_a be_v the_o magistrate_n or_o if_o none_o of_o they_o attain_v to_o above_o half_a the_o nomination_n for_o that_o magistracy_n be_v to_o be_v repeat_v by_o such_o new_a elector_n as_o shall_v be_v choose_v at_o the_o next_o ballot_n and_o so_o as_o be_v exemplify_v in_o the_o first_o magistracy_n proceed_v the_o ballot_v of_o the_o rest_n first_o in_o the_o first_o then_o in_o the_o second_o and_o so_o in_o the_o three_o and_o four_o order_n now_o whereas_o it_o may_v happen_v that_o a._n a._n for_o example_n be_v name_v strategus_n in_o the_o first_o order_n may_v also_o be_v name_v to_o the_o same_o or_o some_o one_o or_o more_o other_o magistracy_n in_o one_o or_o more_o of_o the_o other_o order_n his_o name_n be_v first_o ballote_v where_o it_o be_v first_o write_v that_o be_v to_o the_o more_o worthy_a magistracy_n whereof_o if_o he_o miss_v he_o be_v ballote_v as_o it_o come_v in_o course_n for_o the_o next_o and_o so_o for_o the_o rest_n if_o he_o miss_v of_o that_o as_o often_o as_o he_o be_v name_v and_o because_o to_o be_v name_v twice_o or_o often_o whether_o to_o the_o same_o or_o some_o other_o magistracy_n be_v the_o strong_a recommendation_n the_o note_n must_v not_o fail_v to_o be_v give_v upon_o the_o name_n at_o the_o proposition_n in_o this_o manner_n a._n a._n name_v to_o be_v strategus_n in_o the_o first_o and_o in_o the_o second_o order_n or_o a._n a._n name_v to_o be_v strategus_n in_o the_o first_o and_o the_o three_o in_o the_o first_o and_o the_o four_o etc._n etc._n but_o if_o he_o be_v name_v to_o the_o same_o magistracy_n in_o the_o first_o second_o three_o and_o four_o order_n he_o can_v have_v no_o competitor_n wherefore_o attain_v to_o above_o half_a the_o suffrage_n he_o be_v the_o magistrate_n or_o thus_o a._n a._n name_v to_o be_v strategus_n in_o the_o first_o to_o be_v censor_n in_o the_o second_o to_o be_v orator_n in_o the_o three_o and_o to_o be_v commissioner_n of_o the_o seal_n in_o the_o four_o order_n or_o the_o like_a in_o more_o or_o few_o order_n in_o which_o case_n if_o he_o
the_o council_n have_v choose_v a_o competitor_n shall_v bring_v his_o name_n into_o the_o senate_n which_o in_o the_o usual_a way_n shall_v choose_v four_o more_o competitor_n to_o the_o same_o magistracy_n and_o put_v they_o with_o the_o competitor_n of_o the_o council_n to_o the_o ballot_v of_o the_o house_n by_o which_o he_o of_o the_o five_o that_o be_v choose_v be_v say_v to_o be_v elect_v by_o the_o scrutiny_n of_o the_o council_n of_o state_n a_o vice-admiral_n a_o polemarch_n or_o field_n officer_n shall_v be_v elect_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n by_o the_o scrutiny_n of_o the_o council_n of_o war._n a_o judge_n or_o sergeant_n at_o law_n by_o the_o scrutiny_n of_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o seal_n a_o baron_n or_o considerable_a officer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n by_o the_o scrutiny_n of_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o treasury_n man_n in_o magistracy_n or_o out_o of_o it_o be_v equal_o capable_a of_o election_n by_o the_o scrutiny_n but_o a_o magistrate_n or_o officer_n elect_v by_o the_o scrutiny_n to_o a_o military_a employment_n if_o he_o be_v neither_o a_o knight_n of_o the_o senate_n nor_o a_o deputy_n of_o the_o prerogative_n aught_o to_o have_v his_o office_n confirm_v by_o the_o prerogative_n because_o the_o militia_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n where_o the_o people_n be_v sovereign_n be_v not_o lawful_a to_o be_v touch_v injussu_fw-la populi_n the_o roman_n be_v so_o curious_a that_o though_o their_o consul_n be_v elect_v in_o the_o centuriatis_fw-la the_o centuriatis_fw-la centuriat_fw-la assemblys_n they_o may_v not_o touch_v the_o militia_n except_o they_o be_v confirm_v in_o the_o comitiis_fw-la the_o curiatis_fw-la comitiis_fw-la parochial_a assembly_n for_o a_o magistrate_n not_o receive_v his_o power_n from_o the_o people_n take_v it_o from_o they_o and_o to_o take_v away_o their_o power_n be_v to_o take_v away_o their_o liberty_n as_o to_o the_o election_n by_o the_o scrutiny_n it_o be_v easy_o perceive_v to_o be_v venetian_a there_o be_v no_o such_o way_n to_o take_v in_o the_o knowledge_n which_o in_o all_o reason_n must_v be_v best_a in_o every_o council_n of_o such_o man_n as_o be_v most_o fit_a for_o their_o turn_n and_o yet_o to_o keep_v they_o from_o the_o bias_n of_o particular_a affection_n or_o interest_n under_o that_o pretence_n for_o the_o cause_n why_o the_o great_a council_n in_o venice_n scarce_o ever_o elect_v any_o other_o than_o the_o name_n that_o be_v bring_v in_o by_o the_o scrutiny_n be_v very_o probable_a to_o be_v that_o they_o may_v ...._o this_o election_n be_v the_o last_o of_o those_o appertain_v to_o the_o senat._n the_o council_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o order_n already_o show_v it_o remain_v that_o we_o come_v to_o those_o whereby_o they_o be_v instruct_v and_o the_o order_n of_o instruction_n to_o the_o council_n be_v two_o the_o first_o for_o the_o matter_n whereupon_o they_o be_v to_o proceed_v and_o the_o second_o for_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o procede_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o council_n be_v distribute_v to_o they_o by_o matter_n 19_o order_n instruction_n for_o the_o council_n as_o to_o their_o matter_n the_o nineteenth_o order_n distribute_v to_o every_o council_n such_o business_n as_o be_v proper_o to_o belong_v to_o their_o cognizance_n whereof_o some_o they_o shall_v receive_v and_o determine_v and_o other_o they_o shall_v receive_v prepare_v and_o introduce_v into_o the_o house_n as_o first_o state_n for_o the_o council_n of_o state_n the_o council_n of_o state_n be_v to_o receive_v all_o address_n intelligence_n and_o letter_n of_o negotiation_n to_o give_v audience_n to_o ambassador_n send_v to_o and_o to_o draw_v up_o instruction_n for_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v send_v by_o this_o commonwealth_n to_o receive_v proposition_n from_o and_o hold_v intelligence_n with_o the_o provincial_a council_n to_o consider_v upon_o all_o law_n to_o be_v enact_v amend_v or_o repeal_v and_o upon_o all_o levys_n of_o man_n or_o money_n war_n or_o peace_n league_n or_o association_n to_o be_v make_v by_o this_o commonwealth_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o be_v conducible_a to_o the_o orderly_a preparation_n of_o the_o same_o to_o be_v introduce_v by_o they_o into_o the_o senat._n provide_v war._n for_o the_o council_n of_o war._n that_o all_o such_o affair_n as_o otherwise_o appertain_v to_o the_o council_n of_o state_n be_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o be_v carry_v with_o great_a secrecy_n be_v manage_v by_o the_o council_n of_o war_n with_o power_n to_o receive_v and_o send_v forth_o agent_n spy_n emissarys_n intelligencer_n frigate_n and_o to_o manage_v affair_n of_o that_o nature_n if_o it_o be_v necessary_a without_o communication_n to_o the_o senate_n till_o such_o time_n as_o it_o may_v be_v have_v without_o detriment_n to_o the_o business_n but_o they_o shall_v have_v no_o power_n to_o engage_v the_o commonwealth_n in_o a_o war_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o people_n it_o appertain_v also_o to_o this_o council_n to_o take_v charge_n of_o the_o fleet_n as_o admiral_n and_o of_o all_o storehouse_n armory_n arsenal_n and_o magazine_n appertain_v to_o this_o commonwealth_n they_o shall_v keep_v a_o diligent_a record_n of_o the_o military_a expedition_n from_o time_n to_o time_n report_v by_o he_o that_o be_v strategus_n or_o general_n or_o one_o of_o the_o polemarch_n in_o that_o action_n or_o at_o least_o so_o far_o as_o the_o experience_n of_o such_o commander_n may_v tend_v to_o the_o improvement_n of_o the_o military_a discipline_n which_o they_o shall_v digest_v and_o introduce_v into_o the_o senate_n and_o if_o the_o senate_n shall_v thereupon_o frame_v any_o article_n they_o shall_v see_v that_o it_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o muster_n or_o education_n of_o the_o youth_n and_o whereas_o the_o council_n of_o war_n be_v the_o sentinel_n or_o scout_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n shall_v go_v about_o to_o introduce_v debate_n into_o any_o popular_a assembly_n of_o the_o same_o or_o otherwise_o to_o alter_v the_o present_a government_n or_o strike_v at_o the_o root_n of_o it_o they_o shall_v apprehend_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v apprehend_v seize_v imprison_v and_o examine_v arraign_v acquit_v or_o condemn_v and_o cause_n to_o be_v execute_v any_o such_o person_n or_o person_n by_o their_o proper_a power_n and_o authority_n and_o without_o appeal_n religion_n for_o the_o council_n of_o religion_n the_o council_n of_o religion_n as_o the_o arbiter_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n in_o case_n of_o conscience_n more_o peculiar_o appertain_v to_o religion_n christian_a charity_n and_o a_o pious_a life_n shall_v have_v the_o care_n of_o the_o national_a religion_n and_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n with_o the_o cognizance_n of_o all_o cause_n relate_v to_o either_o of_o they_o and_o first_o as_o to_o the_o national_a religion_n they_o shall_v cause_v all_o place_n or_o preferment_n of_o the_o best_a revenue_n in_o either_o of_o the_o vniversitys_n to_o be_v confer_v upon_o no_o other_o than_o such_o of_o the_o most_o learned_a and_o pious_a man_n as_o have_v dedicate_v themselves_o to_o the_o study_n of_o theology_n they_o shall_v also_o take_v a_o special_a care_n that_o by_o such_o augmentation_n as_o be_v or_o shall_v hereafter_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o senate_n every_o benefice_n in_o this_o nation_n be_v improve_v at_o least_o to_o the_o value_n of_o one_o hundred_o pound_n a_o year_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o there_o be_v no_o interest_n at_o all_o whereby_o the_o divine_n or_o teacher_n of_o the_o national_a religion_n may_v be_v corrupt_v or_o corrupt_a religion_n they_o shall_v be_v capable_a of_o no_o other_o kind_n of_o employment_n or_o preferment_n in_o this_o commonwealth_n and_o whereas_o a_o directory_n for_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o national_a religion_n be_v to_o be_v prepare_v by_o this_o council_n they_o shall_v in_o this_o and_o other_o debate_n of_o this_o nature_n proceed_v in_o manner_n follow_v a_o question_n arise_v in_o matter_n of_o religion_n shall_v be_v put_v and_o state_v by_o the_o council_n in_o writing_n which_o write_v the_o censor_n shall_v send_v by_o their_o beadle_n be_v proctor_n choose_v to_o attend_v they_o each_o to_o the_o university_n whereof_o he_o be_v chancellor_n and_o the_o vicechancellor_n of_o the_o same_o receive_v the_o write_n shall_v call_v a_o convocation_n of_o all_o the_o divine_n of_o that_o university_n be_v above_o forty_o year_n of_o age._n and_o the_o vniversitys_n upon_o a_o point_n so_o propose_v shall_v have_v no_o manner_n of_o intelligence_n or_o correspondence_n one_o with_o another_o till_o their_o debate_n be_v end_v and_o they_o have_v make_v return_n of_o their_o answer_n to_o the_o council_n of_o religion_n by_o two_o or_o three_o of_o their_o own_o member_n that_o may_v clear_v their_o sense_n if_o any_o doubt_n shall_v arise_v to_o the_o council_n which_o do_v they_o shall_v return_v
where_o he_o say_v that_o render_v his_o citizen_n emulous_a not_o careless_a of_o that_o honour_n he_o assign_v to_o the_o people_n the_o election_n of_o the_o senat._n wherefore_o macchiavel_n in_o this_o as_o in_o other_o place_n have_v his_o eye_n upon_o the_o division_n of_o patrician_n and_o plebeian_n family_n as_o they_o be_v in_o rome_n have_v quite_o mistake_v the_o order_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n where_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n nor_o do_v the_o quiet_a of_o it_o derive_v from_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n who_o be_v so_o far_o from_o shield_v the_o people_n from_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o which_o there_o be_v none_o in_o his_o sense_n but_o the_o senate_n that_o one_o declare_v end_n of_o the_o senate_n at_o the_o institution_n be_v to_o shield_v the_o people_n from_o the_o king_n who_o from_o that_o time_n have_v but_o single_a vote_n neither_o do_v it_o proceed_v from_o the_o straitness_n of_o the_o senate_n or_o their_o keep_v the_o people_n exclude_v from_o the_o government_n that_o they_o be_v quiet_a but_o from_o the_o equality_n of_o their_o administration_n see_v the_o senate_n as_o be_v plain_a by_o the_o oracle_n their_o fundamental_a law_n have_v no_o more_o than_o the_o debate_n and_o the_o result_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n belong_v to_o the_o people_n wherefore_o when_o theopompus_n and_o polydorus_n king_n of_o lacedaemon_n will_v have_v keep_v the_o people_n exclude_v from_o the_o government_n by_o add_v to_o the_o ancient_a law_n this_o clause_n if_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o people_n be_v faulty_a it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o senate_n to_o resume_v the_o debate_n the_o people_n immediate_o become_v unquiet_a and_o resume_v that_o debate_n which_o end_v not_o till_o they_o have_v set_v up_o their_o ephor_n and_o cause_v that_o magistracy_n to_o be_v confirm_v by_o their_o king_n 8._o king_n king_n nam_fw-la cum_fw-la primus_fw-la instituisset_fw-la theopompus_n ut_fw-la ephori_fw-la lacedamone_fw-it crearentur_fw-la ita_fw-la futuri_fw-la regiae_fw-la potestati_fw-la oppositi_fw-la quemadmodum_fw-la romae_fw-la tribuni_fw-la plâ—bis_fw-la consulati_fw-la imperio_fw-la sunt_fw-la objecti_fw-la atque_fw-la illi_fw-la uâ—or_fw-la dixiâ—â—et_fw-la id_fw-la egiâ—â—â—_n illum_fw-la ut_fw-la filâ—is_fw-la minorem_fw-la potestatem_fw-la reâ—inqueret_fw-la relinquam_fw-la inquit_fw-la sed_fw-la diuturniorem_fw-la optimè_fw-la quidem_fw-la ea_fw-la enim_fw-la demum_fw-la tuta_fw-la est_fw-la potentia_fw-la quae_fw-la viribus_fw-la suis_fw-la modum_fw-la imponit_fw-la theopompus_n igitur_fw-la legitimis_fw-la regnum_fw-la vinculis_fw-la constringendo_fw-la quo_fw-la longius_fw-la à _fw-la licentia_fw-la â—etraxit_fw-la hot_a propius_fw-la ad_fw-la benevolentiam_fw-la civium_fw-la admovit_fw-la val._n max._n l._n 4._o c._n 1._o de_fw-la externis_fw-la §._o 8._o for_o when_o theopompus_n first_o ordain_v that_o the_o ephori_fw-la or_o overseer_n shall_v be_v create_v at_o lacedaemon_n to_o be_v such_o a_o restraint_n upon_o the_o king_n there_o as_o the_o tribune_n be_v upon_o the_o consul_n at_o rome_n the_o queen_n complain_v to_o he_o that_o by_o this_o mean_v he_o transmit_v the_o royal_a authority_n great_o diminish_v to_o his_o child_n i_o leave_v indeed_o less_o answer_v he_o but_o more_o last_a and_o this_o be_v excellent_o say_v for_o that_o power_n only_o be_v safe_a which_o be_v limit_v from_o do_v hurt_n theopompus_n therefore_o by_o confine_v the_o kingly_a power_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o law_n do_v recommend_v it_o by_o so_o much_o to_o the_o people_n affection_n as_o he_o remove_v it_o from_o be_v arbitrary_a by_o which_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o a_o commonwealth_n for_o preservation_n if_o she_o come_v to_o be_v inequal_a be_v as_o obnoxious_a to_o enmity_n between_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o people_n as_o a_o commonwealth_n for_o increase_v and_o that_o the_o tranquillity_n of_o lacedaemon_n be_v derive_v from_o no_o other_o cause_n than_o her_o equality_n for_o venice_n to_o say_v that_o she_o be_v quiet_a because_o she_o disarm_v her_o subject_n be_v to_o forget_v that_o lacedaemon_n disarm_v her_o helots_n and_o yet_o can_v not_o in_o their_o regard_n be_v quiet_a wherefore_o if_o venice_n be_v defend_v from_o external_a cause_n of_o commotion_n it_o be_v first_o through_o her_o situation_n in_o which_o respect_n her_o subject_n have_v no_o hope_n and_o this_o indeed_o may_v be_v attribute_v to_o her_o fortune_n and_o second_o through_o her_o exquisite_a justice_n whence_o they_o have_v no_o will_n to_o invade_v she_o but_o this_o can_v be_v attribute_v to_o no_o other_o cause_n than_o her_o prudence_n which_o will_v appear_v to_o be_v great_a as_o we_o look_v near_o for_o the_o effect_n that_o proceed_v from_o fortune_n if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n be_v like_o their_o cause_n inconstant_a but_o there_o never_o happen_v to_o any_o other_o commonwealth_n so_o undisturbed_a and_o constant_a a_o tranquillity_n and_o peace_n in_o herself_o as_o be_v that_o of_o venice_n wherefore_o this_o must_v proceed_v from_o some_o other_o cause_n than_o chance_n and_o we_o see_v that_o as_o she_o be_v of_o all_o other_o the_o most_o quiet_a so_o the_o most_o equal_a commonwealth_n her_o body_n consist_v of_o one_o order_n and_o her_o senate_n be_v like_o a_o roll_a stone_n as_o be_v say_v which_o never_o do_v nor_o while_o it_o continue_v upon_o that_o rotation_n never_o shall_v gather_v the_o moss_n of_o a_o divide_a or_o ambitious_a interest_n much_o less_o such_o a_o one_o as_o that_o which_o grasp_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o talon_n of_o their_o own_o eagle_n and_o if_o macchiavel_n averse_a from_o do_v this_o commonwealth_n right_a have_v consider_v her_o order_n as_o his_o reader_n shall_v easy_o perceive_v he_o never_o do_v he_o must_v have_v be_v so_o far_o from_o attribute_v the_o prudence_n of_o they_o to_o chance_n that_o he_o will_v have_v touch_v up_o his_o admirable_a work_n to_o that_o perfection_n which_o as_o to_o the_o civil_a part_n have_v no_o pattern_n in_o the_o universal_a world_n but_o this_o of_o venice_n rome_n secure_a by_o her_o potent_a and_o victorious_a arm_n from_o all_o external_a cause_n of_o commotion_n be_v either_o beholden_a for_o her_o peace_n at_o home_n to_o her_o enemy_n abroad_o or_o can_v never_o rest_v her_o head_n my_o lord_n you_o that_o be_v parent_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o so_o free_a agent_n than_o such_o as_o be_v mere_o natural_a have_v a_o care_n for_o as_o no_o man_n shall_v show_v i_o a_o commonwealth_n bear_v straight_o that_o ever_o become_v crooked_a so_o no_o man_n shall_v show_v i_o a_o commonwealth_n bear_v crooked_a that_o ever_o become_v straight_o rome_n be_v crooked_a in_o her_o birth_n or_o rather_o prodigious_a her_o twin_n the_o patrician_n and_o plebeian_n order_n come_v as_o be_v show_v by_o the_o forego_n story_n into_o the_o world_n one_o body_n but_o two_o head_n or_o rather_o two_o bell_n for_o notwithstanding_o the_o fable_n out_o of_o aesop_n whereby_o menenius_z agrippa_z the_o orator_n that_o be_v send_v from_o the_o senate_n to_o the_o people_n at_o mount_n aventin_n show_v the_o father_n to_o be_v the_o belly_n and_o the_o people_n to_o be_v the_o arm_n and_o the_o leg_n which_o except_o that_o how_o slothful_a soever_o it_o may_v seem_v they_o be_v nourish_v not_o these_o only_a but_o the_o whole_a body_n must_v languish_v and_o be_v dissolve_v it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o father_n be_v a_o distinct_a belly_n such_o a_o one_o as_o take_v the_o meat_n indeed_o out_o of_o the_o people_n mouth_n but_o abhor_v the_o agrarian_a return_v it_o not_o in_o the_o due_a and_o necessary_a nutrition_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n nevertheless_o as_o the_o people_n that_o live_v about_o the_o cataract_n of_o nilus_n be_v say_v not_o to_o hear_v the_o noise_n so_o neither_o the_o roman_a writer_n nor_o macchiavel_n the_o most_o conversant_a with_o they_o seem_v among_o so_o many_o of_o the_o tribunitian_a storm_n to_o hear_v their_o natural_a voice_n for_o though_o they_o can_v not_o miss_v of_o it_o so_o far_o as_o to_o attribute_v they_o to_o the_o strife_n of_o the_o people_n for_o participation_n in_o magistracy_n or_o in_o which_o macchiavel_n more_o particular_o join_v to_o that_o about_o the_o agrarian_a this_o be_v to_o take_v the_o business_n short_a and_o the_o remedy_n for_o the_o disease_n a_o people_z when_o they_o be_v reduce_v to_o misery_n and_o despair_n become_v their_o own_o politician_n as_o certain_a beast_n when_o they_o be_v sick_a become_v their_o own_o physician_n and_o be_v carry_v by_o a_o natural_a instinct_n to_o the_o desire_n of_o such_o herb_n as_o be_v their_o proper_a cure_n but_o the_o people_n for_o the_o great_a part_n be_v beneath_o the_o beast_n in_o the_o use_n of_o they_o thus_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n though_o in_o their_o misery_n they_o have_v recourse_n by_o instinct_n as_o it_o be_v to_o the_o two_o main_a fundamental_o of_o a_o commonwealth_n participation_n of_o magistracy_n and_o the_o agrarian_a
he_o do_v not_o only_o give_v you_o his_o judgement_n but_o the_o best_a proof_n of_o it_o for_o this_o say_v he_o be_v the_o first_o thing_n that_o after_o so_o many_o misfortune_n past_a make_v the_o city_n again_o to_o raise_v her_o head_n the_o place_n i_o will_v desire_v your_o lordship_n to_o note_n as_o the_o first_o example_n that_o i_o find_v or_o think_v be_v to_o be_v find_v of_o a_o popular_a assembly_n by_o way_n of_o representative_a lacedaemon_n consist_v of_o thirty_o thousand_o citizen_n disperse_v throout_n laconia_n one_o of_o the_o great_a province_n in_o all_o greece_n and_o divide_v as_o by_o some_o author_n be_v probable_a into_o six_o tribe_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o these_o be_v gather_v consist_v the_o great_a church_n or_o assembly_n which_o have_v the_o legislative_a power_n the_o little_a church_n gather_v sometime_o for_o matter_n of_o concern_v within_o the_o city_n consist_v of_o the_o spartan_n only_o these_o happen_v like_o that_o of_o venice_n to_o be_v good_a constitution_n of_o a_o congregation_n but_o from_o a_o ill_a cause_n the_o infirmity_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n which_o through_o her_o paucity_n be_v oligarchical_a wherefore_o go_v which_o way_n you_o will_v it_o shall_v seem_v that_o without_o a_o representative_a of_o the_o people_n your_o commonwealth_n consist_v of_o a_o whole_a nation_n can_v never_o avoid_v fall_v either_o into_o oligarchy_n or_o confusion_n this_o be_v see_v by_o the_o roman_n who_o rustic_a tribe_n extend_v themselves_o from_o the_o river_n arno_n to_o the_o vulturnus_n that_o be_v from_o fesel_n or_o florence_n to_o câ—pua_n invent_v a_o way_n of_o representative_a by_o lot_n the_o tribe_n upon_o which_o the_o first_o fall_v be_v the_o prerogative_n and_o some_o two_o or_o three_o more_o that_o have_v the_o rest_n the_o jure_fw-la vocatae_fw-la these_o give_v the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o comitiis_fw-la in_o in_o binis_fw-la comitiis_fw-la two_o meeting_n the_o prerogative_n at_o the_o first_o assembly_n and_o the_o jure_fw-la vocatae_fw-la at_o a_o second_o now_o to_o make_v the_o parallel_n all_o the_o inconvenience_n that_o you_o have_v observe_v in_o these_o assembly_n be_v shut_v out_o and_o all_o the_o convenience_n take_v into_o your_o prerogative_n for_o first_o it_o be_v that_o for_o which_o athens_n shake_v off_o the_o blame_n of_o xenophon_n and_o polybius_n come_v to_o deserve_v the_o praise_n of_o thucydides_n a_o representative_a and_o second_o not_o as_o i_o suspect_v in_o that_o of_o athens_n and_o be_v past_a suspicion_n in_o this_o of_o rome_n by_o lot_n but_o by_o suffrage_n as_o be_v also_o the_o late_a house_n of_o commons_o by_o which_o mean_v in_o your_o prerogative_n all_o the_o tribe_n of_o oceana_n be_v jure_fw-la vocatae_fw-la and_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v except_v against_o the_o paucity_n of_o the_o stand_a number_n it_o be_v a_o wheel_n which_o in_o the_o revolution_n of_o a_o few_o year_n turn_v every_o hand_n 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equitum_fw-la send_v he_o to_o
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matter_n of_o fourteen_o hundred_o man_n must_v have_v take_v their_o oath_n at_o their_o election_n with_o a_o intention_n to_o go_v quite_o contrary_a not_o only_o to_o their_o oath_n so_o take_v but_o to_o their_o own_o interest_n for_o be_v estate_v in_o the_o sovereign_n power_n they_o must_v have_v decree_v it_o from_o themselves_o such_o a_o example_n for_o which_o there_o be_v never_o any_o experience_n nor_o can_v there_o be_v any_o reason_n or_o hold_v it_o it_o must_v have_v do_v in_o their_o hand_n as_o well_o every_o whit_n as_o in_o any_o other_o furthermore_o they_o must_v have_v remove_v the_o government_n from_o a_o foundation_n that_o apparent_o will_v hold_v to_o set_v it_o upon_o another_o which_o apparent_o will_v not_o hold_v which_o thing_n if_o they_o can_v not_o come_v to_o pass_v the_o senate_n and_o the_o people_n consist_v whole_o of_o royalist_n much_o less_o by_o a_o parcel_n of_o they_o elect_v but_o if_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o of_o the_o 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put_v the_o case_n the_o balance_n have_v be_v monarchical_a for_o there_o be_v some_o nation_n whereof_o this_o be_v one_o that_o will_v bear_v a_o prince_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n far_o high_o than_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o they_o to_o bear_v a_o monarch_n spain_n look_v upon_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n as_o her_o most_o formidable_a enemy_n but_o if_o ever_o there_o be_v a_o monarch_n in_o holland_n he_o will_v be_v the_o spaniard_n best_a friend_n for_o whereas_o a_o prince_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n derive_v his_o greatness_n from_o the_o root_n of_o the_o people_n a_o monarch_n derive_v he_o from_o one_o of_o those_o balance_n which_o nip_v they_o in_o the_o root_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o low_a country_n under_o a_o monarch_n be_v poor_a and_o inconsiderable_a but_o in_o bear_v a_o prince_n can_v grow_v to_o a_o miraculous_a height_n and_o give_v the_o glory_n of_o his_o action_n by_o far_o the_o upper_a hand_n of_o the_o great_a king_n in_o christendom_n there_o be_v 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year_n purchase_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o game_n and_o of_o the_o prize_n arm_n for_o ever_o in_o each_o hundred_o with_o the_o eleven_o year_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o term_n of_o the_o excise_n allot_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o people_n and_o for_o the_o raise_n of_o a_o public_a revenue_n expire_v by_o which_o time_n the_o exchequer_n over_o and_o above_o the_o annual_a salary_n amount_v to_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n accumulate_v every_o year_n out_o of_o one_o million_o incom_fw-la seven_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n in_o banco_n bring_v it_o with_o a_o product_n of_o the_o sum_n rise_v to_o about_o eight_o million_o in_o the_o whole_a whereby_o at_o several_a time_n they_o have_v purchase_v to_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o people_n four_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la solid_a revenue_n which_o beside_o the_o land_n hold_v in_o panopea_n together_o with_o the_o perquisit_n of_o either_o province_n 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a_o army_n of_o lion_n though_o by_o some_o accident_n as_o i_o confess_v before_o they_o be_v for_o a_o season_n confinable_a to_o their_o den_n so_o the_o advantage_n or_o increase_v of_o strength_n depend_v also_o upon_o the_o balance_n there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o world_n to_o swear_v this_o principle_n out_o of_o countetenance_n but_o the_o fame_n of_o phalaris_n gelon_n dionysius_n agathocles_n nabis_n etc._n etc._n with_o which_o much_o good_a do_v they_o that_o like_v it_o it_o be_v proper_a to_o a_o government_n upon_o the_o balance_n to_o take_v root_n at_o home_n and_o spread_v outward_o and_o to_o a_o government_n against_o the_o balance_n to_o seek_v a_o root_n abroad_o and_o to_o spread_v inward_o the_o former_a be_v sure_a but_o the_o latter_a never_o successful_a agathocles_n for_o have_v conquer_v africa_n take_v not_o the_o better_a root_n in_o syracuse_n parvi_fw-la sunt_fw-la arma_fw-la foras_fw-la nisi_fw-la sit_fw-la consilium_fw-la domi_fw-la to_o conclude_v this_o chapter_n the_o prevaricator_n give_v i_o this_o thanks_o for_o find_v out_o the_o balance_n of_o dominion_n be_v as_o ancient_a in_o nature_n as_o herself_o and_o yet_o as_o new_a in_o art_n as_o my_o write_n that_o i_o have_v give_v the_o world_n cause_n to_o complain_v of_o a_o great_a disappointment_n who_o while_o at_o my_o hand_n that_o satisfaction_n in_o the_o principle_n of_o government_n be_v expect_v which_o several_a great_a wit_n have_v in_o vain_a study_v have_v in_o diversify_a riches_n in_o word_n only_o as_o property_n dominion_n agrarian_n balance_n make_v up_o no_o more_o than_o a_o new_a lexicon_n express_v the_o same_o thing_n that_o be_v know_v before_o see_v the_o opinion_n that_o riches_n be_v power_n be_v as_o ancient_a as_o the_o first_o book_n of_o thucydides_n or_o the_o politic_n of_o aristotle_n and_z not_o omit_v by_o mr._n hobbs_n or_o any_o other_o politician_n which_o be_v as_o if_o he_o have_v tell_v dr._n harvey_n that_o whereas_o the_o blood_n be_v the_o life_n be_v a_o opinion_n as_o ancient_a as_o moses_n and_o no_o girl_n ever_o prick_v her_o finger_n but_o know_v it_o must_v have_v a_o course_n he_o have_v give_v the_o world_n cause_n to_o complain_v of_o great_a disappointment_n in_o not_o show_v a_o man_n to_o be_v make_v of_o gingerbread_n and_o his_o vein_n to_o run_v malmsy_a book_n i_o chap._n iu._n whether_o the_o balance_n of_o empire_n be_v well_o divide_v into_o national_a and_o provincial_a and_o whether_o these_o two_o or_o any_o nation_n that_o be_v of_o distinct_a balance_n come_v to_o depend_v upon_o one_o and_o the_o same_o head_n such_o a_o mixture_n create_v a_o new_a balance_n the_o balance_n of_o empire_n that_o be_v national_a as_o it_o be_v state_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n stand_v in_o a_o regulate_v or_o mix_v monarchy_n upon_o the_o property_n or_o native_a interest_n of_o the_o nobility_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n upon_o the_o property_n or_o native_a interest_n of_o the_o people_n so_o these_o be_v very_o natural_a but_o the_o balance_n of_o absolute_a monarchy_n partake_v of_o force_n as_o well_o as_o nature_n be_v a_o mix_v thing_n and_o not_o much_o different_a from_o the_o balance_n of_o provincial_a empire_n or_o the_o manner_n of_o hold_v a_o province_n or_o conquer_a country_n in_o a_o province_n if_o the_o native_a that_o be_v rich_a be_v admit_v to_o power_n the_o power_n grow_v up_o native_a and_o overtop_n the_o foren_n therefore_o you_o must_v either_o not_o plant_v your_o citizen_n in_o your_o province_n where_o in_o time_n they_o will_v become_v native_a or_o so_o plant_v they_o neither_o trust_v they_o with_o power_n nor_o with_o arms._n thus_o the_o provincial_a balance_n come_v to_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o national_a and_o as_o where_o empire_n be_v native_a or_o national_a the_o administration_n of_o it_o can_v be_v no_o otherwise_o than_o according_a to_o the_o national_a balance_n so_o where_o empire_n be_v foren_a or_o provincial_a the_o administration_n of_o it_o can_v be_v no_o otherwise_o than_o contrary_a to_o the_o national_a balance_n that_o this_o may_v be_v admit_v without_o opposition_n the_o considerer_n be_v incline_v to_o allow_v always_o provide_v he_o be_v 17._o consid_fw-la p._n 16_o 17._o satisfy_v in_o this_o demand_n whether_o distinct_a balance_n under_o the_o same_o head_n or_o governor_n as_o those_o of_o castille_n and_o arragon_n the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n i_o presume_v he_o mean_v by_o the_o balance_n of_o a_o nobility_n be_v great_a in_o the_o one_o and_o that_o of_o the_o people_n in_o the_o other_o may_v not_o so_o poise_v one_o the_o other_o as_o to_o produce_v a_o new_a balance_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o no_o one_o government_n whatsoever_o have_v any_o more_o than_o one_o of_o two_o balance_n that_o except_o in_o the_o case_n except_v of_o land_n which_o be_v national_a or_o that_o of_o arm_n which_o be_v provincial_a wherefore_o if_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n by_o his_o war_n 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increase_n of_o strength_n but_o not_o a_o three_o balance_n nor_o do_v the_o kingdom_n in_o spain_n whether_o a_o sovereignty_n have_v many_o territory_n and_o province_n in_o subjection_n or_o in_o league_n it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o to_o this_o point_n the_o strong_a union_n or_o league_n will_v give_v the_o strong_a balance_n and_o the_o case_n of_o the_o present_a soveraintys_n in_o europe_n be_v no_o other_o the_o more_o nice_a than_o wise_a speculation_n of_o the_o considerer_n who_o have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o discern_v the_o balance_n of_o a_o league_n from_o that_o of_o empire_n be_v a_o mare_n nest_n chap._n v._o chap._n 5_o whether_o there_o be_v any_o common_a right_n or_o interest_n of_o mankind_n distinct_a from_o the_o part_n take_v several_o and_o how_o by_o the_o order_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n it_o may_v best_o be_v distinguish_v from_o private_a interest_n in_o the_o next_o place_n the_o prevaricator_n do_v not_o go_v about_o to_o play_v the_o man_n but_o the_o unlucky_a boy_n where_o i_o say_v that_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n be_v mistress_n of_o two_o potent_a rival_n reason_n and_o passion_n he_o do_v not_o stand_v to_o weigh_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o thing_n or_o the_o fitness_n of_o the_o comparison_n either_o of_o which_o have_v be_v fair_a but_o tumble_v dick_n upon_o sis_n the_o logic_n upon_o the_o rhetoric_n the_o sense_n upon_o the_o figure_n and_o scud_v away_o in_o this_o manner_n if_o i_o can_v be_v persuade_v mr._n harrington_n be_v so_o far_o in_o earnest_n as_o 20._o consid_fw-la p._n 19_o 20._o to_o expect_v any_o man_n shall_v be_v convince_v by_o the_o metaphorical_a use_n of_o two_o or_o three_o word_n some_o far_a consideration_n may_v be_v propose_v this_o be_v to_o use_v his_o reader_n as_o the_o fox_n do_v the_o dog_n when_o have_v piss_v upon_o his_o tail_n and_o flapt_v it_o in_o their_o eye_n he_o get_v away_o do_v not_o his_o book_n deserve_v to_o be_v gild_v and_o carry_v in_o statesman_n pocket_n alas_o i_o be_v nothing_o quis_fw-la leget_fw-la haec_fw-la well_fw-mi duo_fw-la vel_fw-la nemo_fw-la they_o break_v the_o stationer_n and_o yet_o let_v i_o comfort_v myself_o who_o be_v better_a the_o prevaricator_n seem_v to_o set_v every_o whit_n as_o light_v by_o those_o of_o hooker_n and_o grotius_n at_o least_o where_o they_o favour_v i_o the_o opinion_n of_o grotius_n say_v he_o can_v oblige_v we_o beyond_o the_o reason_n whereon_o they_o be_v found_v and_o what_o be_v those_o he_o will_v dispute_v against_o that_o which_o he_o dare_v not_o repeat_v that_o his_o comment_n may_v take_v you_o by_o the_o nose_n he_o have_v leave_v out_o the_o text._n the_o word_n of_o grotius_n be_v of_o this_o sense_n though_o it_o be_v true_o say_v that_o the_o p._n in_o proleg_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la b._n ac_fw-la p._n creature_n be_v natural_o carry_v to_o their_o proper_a utility_n this_o ought_v not_o to_o
have_v for_o that_o which_o if_o they_o obtain_v they_o lose_v two_o for_o one_o and_o if_o they_o obtain_v not_o all_o for_o nothing_o wherefore_o a_o people_n never_o will_v nor_o ever_o can_v never_o do_v nor_o ever_o shall_v take_v arm_n for_o level_v but_o they_o be_v entrust_v with_o a_o vote_n and_o therefore_o take_v away_o the_o land_n of_o the_o five_o thousand_o or_o diminish_v the_o agrarian_n by_o way_n of_o council_n they_o need_v not_o obstruct_v their_o industry_n but_o preserve_v the_o revenue_n of_o that_o may_v bring_v themselves_o into_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n too_o this_o will_v they_o this_o can_v they_o less_o do_v because_o be_v in_o council_n they_o must_v propose_v something_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o of_o themselves_o as_o their_o end_n in_o such_o a_o action_n but_o the_o land_n come_v to_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o five_o thousand_o fall_v not_o into_o a_o number_n that_o be_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o few_o or_o such_o a_o one_o as_o can_v be_v prince_n either_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o number_n or_o of_o their_o estate_n but_o to_o such_o a_o one_o as_o can_v consent_v to_o abolish_v the_o agrarian_a because_o that_o be_v to_o consent_v to_o rob_v one_o another_o nor_o can_v they_o have_v any_o party_n among_o they_o or_o against_o their_o common_a interest_n strong_a enough_o to_o force_v they_o or_o to_o break_v it_o which_o remain_v the_o five_o thousand_o neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v any_o more_o than_o a_o popular_a state_n and_o the_o balance_n remain_v every_o whit_n as_o equal_v as_o if_o the_o land_n be_v in_o never_o so_o many_o more_o hand_n wherefore_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v not_o to_o be_v better_v by_o this_o mean_n the_o people_n by_o council_n can_v never_o go_v about_o to_o level_v nor_o diminish_v the_o agrarian_a for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n nor_o can_v they_o undertake_v it_o for_o the_o inrichment_n of_o themselves_o because_o the_o land_n of_o oceana_n as_o have_v be_v demonstrate_v be_v level_v or_o divide_v equal_o among_o the_o father_n of_o family_n only_o come_v not_o to_o above_o ten_o pound_n a_o year_n to_o each_o of_o they_o whereas_o every_o footman_n cost_v his_o master_n twenty_o pound_n a_o year_n and_o there_o be_v not_o a_o cottager_n have_v a_o cow_n upon_o the_o common_a but_o with_o his_o own_o labour_n at_o one_o shilling_n a_o day_n get_v twenty_o pound_n a_o year_n which_o the_o land_n be_v level_v be_v impossible_a because_o there_o will_v be_v no_o body_n able_a to_o set_v a_o laborer_n on_o work_n oâ—_n to_o keep_v a_o servant_n wherefore_o neither_o will_v nor_o can_v the_o people_n by_o council_n go_v about_o any_o such_o business_n so_o there_o be_v no_o possible_a cause_n of_o disagreement_n between_o the_o few_o and_o the_o many_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o people_n there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o effect_n whence_o this_o be_v the_o government_n which_o be_v perfect_o equal_a have_v such_o a_o libration_n in_o the_o frame_n of_o it_o that_o no_o man_n in_o or_o under_o it_o can_v contract_v such_o a_o interest_n or_o power_n as_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o disturb_v the_o commonwealth_n with_o sedition_n yet_o after_o all_o this_o the_o prevaricator_n will_v only_o tell_v 67._o consid_fw-la p._n 67._o mr._n harrington_n for_o to_o deny_v the_o conclusion_n be_v a_o fair_a way_n of_o dispute_v that_o this_o libration_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o a_o perpetual_a motion_n in_o the_o mechanic_n but_o let_v i_o tell_v he_o that_o in_o the_o politic_n there_o be_v nothing_o mechanic_n or_o like_v it_o this_o be_v but_o a_o idiotism_n of_o some_o mathematician_n book_n i_o resemble_v he_o who_o imagine_v the_o stream_n of_o a_o river_n to_o be_v like_o that_o of_o his_o spigot_n rusticus_n expectat_fw-la dum_fw-la defluat_fw-la amnis_fw-la at_o ille_fw-la labitur_fw-la &_o labetur_fw-la in_o omne_fw-la volubilis_fw-la aevum_fw-la the_o silly_a swain_n upon_o a_o river_n stand_v in_o hope_n the_o roll_a bottom_n of_o the_o flood_n will_v once_o unwind_v itself_o who_o liquid_a clew_n the_o silver_n thread_n for_o ever_o shall_v renew_v the_o mathematician_n must_v not_o take_v god_n to_o be_v such_o a_o one_o as_o he_o be_v be_v that_o of_o the_o sun_n of_o the_o star_n of_o a_o river_n a_o perpetual_a motion_n 4._o galen_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la l._n 4._o even_o so_o one_o generation_n go_v and_o another_o come_v nature_n say_v galen_n have_v a_o tendency_n to_o make_v her_o creature_n immortal_a if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o matter_n on_o which_o she_o have_v to_o work_v but_o the_o people_n never_o die_v this_o motion_n of_o they_o be_v from_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o perpetual_a mover_n even_o god_n himself_o in_o who_o we_o live_v and_o move_v and_o have_v our_o be_v and_o to_o this_o current_n the_o politician_n add_v nothing_o but_o the_o bank_n to_o which_o end_n or_o none_o the_o same_o god_n have_v also_o create_v human_a prudence_n wherefore_o there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n that_o raise_v itself_o against_o god_n or_o right_a reason_n if_o i_o say_v that_o it_o be_v in_o human_a prudence_n so_o to_o apply_v these_o bank_n that_o they_o may_v stand_v as_o long_o as_o the_o river_n run_v or_o let_v this_o considerer_n consider_v again_o and_o tell_v i_o out_o of_o scripture_n or_o reason_n why_o not_o mathematician_n it_o be_v true_a pretend_v to_o be_v the_o monopolist_n of_o demonstration_n but_o speak_v ingenuous_o have_v they_o as_o to_o the_o politics_n hitherto_o give_v any_o other_o demonstration_n than_o that_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o see_v and_o make_v of_o spectacle_n much_o more_o be_v that_o comparison_n of_o the_o politic_n go_v upon_o certain_a and_o demonstrable_a principle_n to_o astrologer_n and_o fortune-teller_n who_o have_v none_o at_o all_o vain_a and_o injurious_a for_o as_o in_o relation_n to_o what_o david_n have_v say_v and_o experience_v confirm_v of_o the_o age_n of_o man_n that_o it_o be_v threescore_o year_n and_o ten_o i_o may_v say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n lie_v bedrid_a or_o die_v before_o threescore_o year_n and_o ten_o of_o any_o natural_a infirmity_n or_o disease_n it_o be_v not_o through_o any_o imperfection_n of_o mankind_n but_o of_o his_o particular_a constitution_n so_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o principle_n and_o definition_n of_o a_o equal_a commonwealth_n yet_o unshaken_a nay_o untouched_a by_o this_o prevaricator_n i_o may_v safe_o affirm_v that_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v a_o government_n which_o if_o it_o have_v be_v seditious_a it_o have_v not_o be_v from_o any_o imperfection_n in_o the_o kind_n but_o in_o the_o particular_a constitution_n which_o where_o the_o like_a have_v happen_v must_v have_v be_v inequal_a my_o retreat_n to_o these_o principle_n be_v call_v run_v into_o a_o bog_n as_o if_o such_o as_o have_v no_o principle_n be_v not_o bogs_n informis_fw-la limus_fw-la stygiaeque_fw-la paludes_fw-la chap._n ix_o chap._n 9_o whether_o monarchy_n come_v up_o to_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o kind_n come_v not_o short_a of_o the_o perfection_n of_o government_n and_o have_v not_o some_o flaw_n in_o it_o in_o which_o be_v also_o treat_v of_o the_o balance_n of_o france_n of_o the_o original_a of_o a_o land_a clergy_n of_o arm_n and_o their_o kind_n on_o monarchy_n i_o have_v say_v that_o whereas_o it_o be_v of_o two_o kind_n the_o one_o by_o arm_n the_o other_o by_o a_o nobility_n for_o that_o by_o arm_n as_o to_o take_v the_o most_o perfect_a model_n in_o turkey_n it_o be_v not_o in_o art_n or_o nature_n to_o cure_v it_o of_o this_o dangerous_a flaw_n that_o the_o janizary_n have_v frequent_a interest_n and_o perpetual_a power_n to_o raise_v sedition_n or_o tear_v the_o magistrate_n in_o piece_n for_o that_o by_o a_o nobility_n as_o to_o take_v the_o most_o perfect_a model_n of_o late_a in_o oceana_n it_o be_v not_o in_o art_n or_o nature_n to_o cure_v it_o of_o that_o dangerous_a flaw_n that_o the_o nobility_n have_v frequent_a interest_n and_o perpetual_a power_n by_o their_o retainer_n and_o tenant_n to_o raise_v sedition_n and_o levy_v war_n whence_o i_o conclude_v that_o monarchy_n reach_v the_o perfection_n of_o the_o kind_n reach_v not_o the_o perfection_n of_o government_n but_o must_v still_o have_v some_o dangerous_a flaw_n in_o it_o this_o place_n though_o i_o do_v not_o intend_v by_o it_o to_o make_v work_n for_o a_o tinker_n can_v not_o be_v of_o less_o concernment_n than_o it_o prove_v to_o the_o prevaricator_n who_o as_o if_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o mend_v all_o fall_v first_o to_o patch_v with_o a_o monarchy_n by_o arm_n then_o with_o a_o monarchy_n by_o a_o nobility_n at_o length_n despair_v throw_v away_o each_o and_o betake_v himself_o with_o egregious_a confidence_n to_o make_v out_o of_o both_o a_o
french_a monarchy_n to_o which_o the_o peasant_n hold_v nothing_o but_o live_v though_o in_o one_o of_o the_o best_a country_n of_o the_o world_n in_o the_o mean_a and_o most_o miserable_a condition_n of_o a_o laborer_n or_o hind_n be_v of_o no_o account_n at_o all_o the_o party_n that_o hold_v the_o balance_n in_o a_o territory_n be_v those_o of_o who_o the_o government_n do_v natural_o consist_v wherefore_o these_o be_v call_v estate_n so_o the_o clergy_n the_o nobility_n and_o the_o commons_o be_v the_o three_o estate_n of_o france_n though_o the_o three_o because_o the_o peasant_n partake_v not_o of_o the_o balance_n can_v in_o relation_n to_o government_n be_v of_o no_o account_n be_v not_o call_v the_o commons_o but_o only_o the_o three_o estate_n whereas_o the_o yeomanry_n and_o gentry_n in_o england_n have_v weigh_v as_o well_o in_o the_o balance_n as_o the_o church_n and_o the_o nobility_n the_o three_o estate_n of_o england_n while_o the_o monarchy_n be_v in_o vigour_n be_v the_o clergy_n the_o nobility_n and_o the_o commons_o the_o consent_n of_o nation_n evince_n that_o the_o function_n 4._o grotius_n de_fw-fr imp._n sum._n pot._n circa_fw-la sacra_fw-la c._n 2._o s._n 4._o of_o the_o clergy_n or_o priest_n except_o where_o otherwise_o determine_v by_o law_n appertain_v to_o the_o magistrate_n by_o this_o right_a noah_n abraham_n job_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o patriarch_n instruct_v their_o family_n or_o sacrifice_v there_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o kind_n of_o commonwealth_n in_o canaan_n while_o melchisedec_n be_v both_o king_n and_o priest_n such_o also_o be_v moses_n till_o he_o consecrate_v aaron_z and_o confer_v the_o priesthood_n upon_o the_o levit_n who_o be_v express_o say_v to_o succeed_v to_o the_o first-born_a that_o be_v to_o the_o patriarch_n who_o till_o then_o exercise_v that_o function_n nor_o be_v it_o otherwise_o with_o the_o gentile_n where_o they_o who_o have_v the_o sovereign_n power_n or_o be_v in_o eminent_a magistracy_n do_v also_o the_o priestly_a office_n omnino_fw-la apud_fw-la veteres_fw-la qui_fw-la rerum_fw-la potiebantur_fw-la iidem_fw-la auguria_fw-la tenebant_fw-la ut_fw-la enim_fw-la sapere_fw-la sic_fw-la divinare_fw-la regale_n ducebant_fw-la say_v cicero_n and_o virgil_n rex_fw-la anius_n rex_fw-la idem_fw-la hominum_fw-la phoebique_fw-la sacerdos_n you_o find_v the_o heros_n that_o be_v prince_n in_o poet_n sacrifice_v the_o ethiopian_a egyptian_a lacedaemonian_a king_n do_v the_o like_a in_o athens_n constant_o and_o in_o rome_n when_o they_o have_v no_o king_n occasional_o they_o elect_v a_o rex_fw-la sacrorum_fw-la or_o king_n priest_n so_o that_o a_o free_a people_n have_v thus_o far_o power_n of_o elect_v their_o priest_n be_v not_o deny_v by_o any_o man_n this_o come_v it_o shall_v seem_v to_o be_v otherwise_o clergy_n original_a of_o a_o land_a clergy_n establish_v by_o the_o law_n in_o egypt_n where_o the_o priest_n who_o land_n joseph_n when_o he_o buy_v those_o of_o the_o people_n do_v not_o buy_v be_v 22._o gen._n 47._o 22._o great_a landlord_n it_o may_v be_v to_o the_o three_o of_o the_o whole_a territory_n be_v one_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o it_o be_v clear_a in_o scripture_n that_o the_o people_n till_o they_o sell_v their_o land_n become_v not_o servant_n to_o book_n i_o pharaoh_n while_o agesilaus_n be_v in_o egypt_n they_o depose_v their_o age_n xenoph._n in_o orat._n the_o age_n king_n which_o imply_v the_o recovery_n of_o their_o balance_n but_o so_o see_v they_o set_v up_o another_o as_o withal_o show_v the_o balance_n of_o the_o nobility_n to_o have_v be_v predominant_a these_o particular_n seem_v to_o come_v near_o to_o the_o account_n of_o diodorus_n siculus_n by_o who_o the_o balance_n of_o egypt_n shall_v 1._o l._n 1._o have_v stand_v thus_o the_o whole_a revenue_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n whereof_o the_o priest_n have_v the_o first_o the_o king_n have_v the_o second_o and_o the_o nobility_n have_v the_o three_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o the_o priest_n have_v they_o by_o their_o ancient_a right_n and_o title_n untouched_a by_o joseph_n that_o the_o king_n have_v all_o the_o rest_n by_o the_o purchase_n of_o joseph_n and_o that_o in_o time_n as_o be_v usual_a in_o like_a case_n a_o nobility_n come_v through_o the_o bounty_n of_o succeed_v king_n to_o share_v with_o they_o in_o one_o half_a but_o however_o it_o come_v about_o egypt_n by_o this_o mean_n be_v the_o first_o example_n of_o a_o monarchy_n upon_o a_o nobility_n at_o least_o distribute_v into_o three_o estate_n by_o mean_n of_o a_o land_a clergy_n which_o by_o consequence_n come_v to_o be_v the_o great_a counsillor_n of_o state_n and_z fit_v religion_n to_o their_o use_n to_o bring_v the_o people_n to_o be_v the_o most_o superstitious_a in_o the_o whole_a world_n be_v it_o not_o for_o this_o example_n i_o shall_v have_v say_v that_o the_o endowment_n of_o a_o clergy_n or_o religious_a order_n with_o land_n and_o the_o erect_n of_o they_o into_o a_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o government_n be_v no_o ancient_a than_o the_o goth_n and_o vandal_n who_o introduce_v a_o like_a policy_n which_o to_o this_o day_n take_v place_n throout_v the_o christian_a world_n have_v be_v the_o cause_n first_o why_o the_o clergy_n have_v be_v general_o great_a counsillor_n to_o king_n while_o the_o people_n be_v lead_v into_o superstition_n second_o by_o plant_v a_o religious_a order_n in_o the_o earth_n why_o religion_n have_v be_v bring_v to_o serve_v worldly_a end_n and_o three_o by_o render_v the_o mitre_n able_a to_o make_v war_n why_o of_o latter_a age_n we_o have_v have_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o war_n for_o religion_n which_o till_o the_o clergy_n come_v to_o be_v a_o three_o state_n or_o landlord_n be_v never_o know_v in_o the_o world_n for_o that_o some_o city_n of_o greece_n take_v arm_n upon_o the_o 1._o thucyd._n l._n 1._o usurpation_n or_o violation_n of_o some_o temple_n have_v call_v it_o the_o holy_a war_n such_o dispute_n have_v be_v put_v upon_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o not_o of_o faith_n in_o which_o every_o man_n be_v free_a come_v not_o to_o this_o account_n moses_n be_v learn_v in_o all_o the_o learning_n of_o the_o egyptian_n but_o a_o land_a clergy_n introduce_v he_o not_o in_o israel_n nor_o go_v the_o apostle_n about_o to_o lay_v any_o such_o foundation_n of_o a_o church_n abate_v this_o one_o example_n of_o egypt_n till_o the_o goth_n and_o vandal_n who_o bring_v in_o the_o three_o estate_n a_o government_n if_o it_o be_v inequal_a consist_v but_o of_o two_o estate_n as_o that_o of_o rome_n whether_o under_o the_o king_n or_o the_o commonwealth_n consist_v of_o the_o patrician_n and_o plebeian_n or_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o the_o people_n and_o a_o equal_a commonwealth_n consist_v but_o of_o one_o which_o be_v the_o people_n for_o example_n of_o this_o you_o have_v lacedaemon_n and_o venice_n where_o the_o people_n be_v few_o and_o have_v many_o subject_n or_o servant_n may_v also_o be_v call_v a_o nobility_n as_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o subject_n they_o be_v in_o venice_n and_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o helots_n or_o servant_n they_o may_v have_v be_v in_o lacedaemon_n that_o i_o say_v which_o introduce_v two_o estate_n cause_n division_n or_o make_v a_o commonwealth_n inequal_a be_v not_o that_o she_o have_v a_o nobility_n without_o which_o she_o be_v deprive_v of_o her_o most_o special_a ornament_n and_o weaken_a in_o her_o conduct_n but_o when_o the_o nobility_n only_o be_v capable_a of_o magistracy_n or_o of_o the_o senate_n and_o where_o this_o be_v so_o order_v she_o be_v inequal_a as_o rome_n but_o where_o the_o nobility_n be_v no_o otherwise_o capable_a of_o magistracy_n nor_o of_o the_o senate_n than_o by_o election_n of_o the_o people_n the_o commonwealth_n consist_v but_o of_o one_o order_n and_o be_v equal_a as_o chap._n 9_o lacedaemon_n or_o venice_n but_o for_o a_o politician_n commend_v i_o to_o the_o considerer_n he_o will_v have_v rome_n to_o have_v be_v a_o equal_a commonwealth_n and_o venice_n to_o be_v a_o inequal_a one_o which_o must_v be_v evince_v by_o wiredrawing_a for_o have_v elsewhere_o as_o have_v be_v show_v admit_v without_o opposition_n that_o the_o balance_n of_o empire_n be_v well_o divide_v into_o national_a and_o provincial_a the_o humour_n now_o 70._o consid_fw-la p._n 16._o 69._o 70._o take_v he_o to_o spin_v that_o wedg_n into_o such_o a_o thread_n as_o by_o entangle_v of_o these_o two_o may_v make_v they_o both_o easy_a to_o be_v break_v hereto_o he_o betake_v himself_o in_o this_o manner_n as_o mr._n harrington_n have_v well_o observe_v p._n 40._o where_o there_o be_v two_o party_n in_o a_o republic_n with_o equal_a power_n as_o in_o that_o of_o rome_n the_o people_n have_v one_o half_a and_o the_o nobility_n have_v the_o other_o half_n confusion_n and_o misery_n be_v there_o entail_v
that_o ancient_a republic_n have_v 90._o consid_fw-la p._n 90._o through_o a_o malicious_a jealousy_n let_v they_o take_v it_o among_o they_o make_v it_o unlawful_a even_o for_o person_n of_o the_o clear_a merit_n to_o continue_v long_o in_o command_n but_o have_v by_o perpetual_a vicissitude_n substitute_v new_a man_n in_o the_o government_n be_v manifest_a enough_o but_o with_o what_o success_n they_o do_v this_o will_v best_o appear_v by_o veturius_n varro_n and_o mancinus_n he_o be_v still_o admirable_a one_o will_v wonder_v what_o he_o mean_v if_o it_o be_v that_o there_o be_v but_o three_o weak_a or_o unfortunat_a general_n in_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o rome_n how_o strange_a be_v it_o to_o urge_v this_o as_o a_o argument_n against_o rotation_n which_o be_v as_o strong_a a_o one_o as_o can_v be_v urge_v for_o rotation_n if_o the_o roman_n by_o this_o way_n of_o election_n have_v experience_n of_o a_o able_a general_n know_v ever_o after_o where_o to_o have_v he_o or_o light_v upon_o one_o they_o find_v not_o so_o fit_a for_o their_o purpose_n can_v in_o the_o compass_n of_o one_o year_n be_v rid_v of_o he_o of_o course_n without_o dishonour_n or_o reproach_n to_o he_o take_v thereby_o a_o warning_n to_o come_v no_o more_o there_o be_v this_o a_o procede_v to_o favour_n malice_n or_o such_o as_o one_o as_o removing_z the_o cause_n of_o malice_n leave_v no_o root_n for_o such_o a_o branch_n or_o possibility_n of_o like_a effect_n certain_o by_o this_o assertion_n the_o prevaricator_n have_v jolt_v his_o presumptuous_a head_n not_o only_o against_o the_o prudence_n of_o ancient_a commonwealth_n but_o of_o god_n himself_o in_o that_o of_o book_n i_o israel_n veturius_n varro_n and_o mancinus_n though_o some_o of_o they_o can_v be_v at_o all_o point_v excuse_v by_o this_o mark_n upon_o they_o may_v be_v think_v hardly_o of_o than_o be_v needful_a for_o which_o cause_n there_o be_v that_o also_o in_o their_o story_n which_o be_v neither_o unpleasant_a nor_o unprofitable_a i_o shall_v endeavour_n to_o make_v the_o reader_n somewhat_o better_o acquaint_v with_o they_o one_o of_o the_o great_a blow_n rome_n ever_o receive_v be_v by_o pontius_n captain_n general_n of_o the_o samnite_n who_o have_v draw_v 9_o liv._o l._n 9_o her_o consul_n posthumius_fw-la and_o veturius_n by_o stratagem_n into_o the_o strait_n of_o caudium_n a_o valley_n of_o narrow_a entrance_n and_o shut_v up_o the_o mouth_n of_o it_o by_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o only_a passage_n the_o rest_n be_v environ_v with_o insuperable_a rock_n the_o samnit_fw-la come_v to_o have_v both_o the_o arm_n and_o so_o upon_o the_o matter_n the_o whole_a strength_n in_o those_o day_n of_o rome_n inevitable_o at_o his_o discretion_n hereupon_o have_v leisure_n and_o be_v desirous_a in_o a_o matter_n of_o such_o moment_n of_o good_a advice_n he_o dispatch_v a_o messenger_n to_o his_o father_n herennius_n the_o able_a counsillor_n in_o samnium_n to_o know_v what_o may_v be_v his_o best_a course_n with_o the_o roman_n now_o inavoidable_o at_o his_o mercy_n who_o answer_v that_o he_o shall_v open_v the_o pass_n and_o let_v they_o return_v untouched_a the_o young_a general_n amaze_v at_o this_o council_n desire_v far_a direction_n whereupon_o herennius_n for_o the_o second_o time_n make_v answer_v that_o he_o shall_v cut_v they_o off_o to_o a_o man_n but_o the_o general_n upon_o the_o strange_a disagreement_n of_o such_o opinion_n have_v his_o father_n age_n for_o he_o be_v very_o old_a in_o suspicion_n take_v a_o three_o course_n which_o neither_o according_a to_o the_o first_o advice_n of_o wise_a herennius_n make_v friend_n nor_o according_a to_o the_o second_o destroy_v enemy_n become_v as_o he_o prophesy_v the_o utter_a ruin_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o samnium_n for_o the_o roman_n be_v dismiss_v safe_a but_o ignominious_o the_o senate_n upon_o their_o return_n fall_v into_o the_o great_a strait_n and_o consternation_n that_o have_v be_v know_v among_o they_o on_o the_o one_o side_n to_o live_v and_o not_o revenge_v such_o a_o affront_n be_v intolerable_a on_o the_o other_o to_o revenge_v it_o be_v against_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o consul_n who_o necessity_n the_o loss_n of_o two_o arm_n lie_v upon_o it_o have_v in_o truth_n force_v they_o to_o accept_v of_o a_o dishonourable_a league_n with_o the_o samnite_n now_o not_o the_o arm_n but_o the_o senate_n itself_o be_v in_o caudium_n not_o a_o man_n of_o they_o can_v find_v the_o way_n out_o of_o this_o vale_n environ_v with_o rock_n but_o he_o only_o that_o can_v not_o find_v it_o out_o of_o the_o other_o posthumius_fw-la who_o have_v first_o show_v that_o neither_o war_n nor_o peace_n can_v be_v so_o make_v as_o to_o engage_v the_o commonwealth_n injussu_fw-la populi_n without_o the_o command_n of_o the_o people_n declare_v that_o the_o senate_n return_v the_o consul_n with_o such_o other_o as_o have_v consent_v to_o so_o wicked_a and_o dishonourable_a a_o peace_n naked_a and_o bind_v to_o the_o samnite_n be_v free_a nor_o cease_v he_o till_o the_o senate_n thereto_o press_v by_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n resolve_v according_o he_o veturius_n and_o some_o of_o the_o tribune_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o samnite_n who_o nevertheless_o to_o hold_v the_o roman_n to_o their_o league_n dismiss_v they_o with_o safety_n the_o dispute_n on_o either_o side_n that_o arise_v hereupon_o and_o come_v to_o arm_n end_v with_o the_o destruction_n of_o samnium_n i_o omit_v that_o which_o as_o to_o the_o present_a occasion_n be_v material_a be_v the_o reputation_n of_o the_o consul_n and_o veturius_n though_o he_o be_v not_o the_o lead_a man_n be_v for_o the_o rest_n as_o deep_a in_o the_o action_n as_o posthumius_fw-la the_o people_n be_v so_o far_o from_o think_v themselves_o deceive_v in_o this_o choice_n that_o the_o consul_n be_v more_o honour_v in_o rome_n for_o have_v lose_v than_o pontius_n in_o samnium_n for_o have_v win_v the_o day_n at_o caudium_n i_o do_v not_o rob_v grave_n nor_o steal_v windingsheet_n my_o controversys_n chap._n 12_o be_v not_o but_o with_o the_o live_n with_o none_o of_o these_o that_o have_v not_o show_v themselves_o best_a able_a for_o their_o own_o defence_n nor_o yet_o with_o such_o but_o in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o truth_n oppose_v by_o they_o to_o the_o damage_n of_o mankind_n yet_o the_o prevaricator_n accuse_v i_o of_o rude_a charge_n what_o be_v his_o then_o in_o defence_n of_o falsehood_n and_o against_o such_o as_o can_v bite_v or_o whether_o of_o these_o be_v the_o more_o noble_a for_o varro_n who_o be_v consul_n of_o rome_n lose_v the_o battle_n of_o cannae_n to_o hannibal_n captain_n general_n for_o the_o carthaginian_n though_o without_o cowardice_n yet_o by_o rashness_n he_o be_v not_o so_o excusable_a 18._o florus_n l._n â—_o c._n 18._o but_o for_o mancinus_n bring_v as_o was_z posthumius_fw-la by_o the_o samnite_n to_o dishonourable_a condition_n by_o megaera_n captain_n general_n of_o the_o numantins_n there_o be_v excuse_n as_o first_o the_o numantins_n for_o their_o number_n not_o exceed_v four_o thousand_o fight_a man_n be_v the_o gallant_a of_o so_o many_o on_o which_o the_o sun_n ever_o shine_v fourteen_o year_n have_v their_o commonwealth_n hold_v tack_n with_o the_o roman_n in_o courage_n conduct_v and_o virtue_n have_v worsted_n pompey_z the_o great_a and_o make_v a_o league_n with_o he_o when_o she_o may_v have_v make_v a_o end_n of_o he_o ere_o ever_o mancinus_n of_o who_o cicero_n give_v a_o fair_a character_n come_v in_o play_n so_o his_o misfortune_n have_v great_a example_n can_v want_v some_o excuse_n but_o suppose_v none_o of_o they_o deserve_v any_o excuse_n what_o be_v it_o at_o which_o these_o example_n drive_v against_o a_o commonwealth_n sure_o the_o samnite_n the_o carthaginian_n the_o numantins_n be_v as_o well_o commonwealth_n as_o the_o roman_n and_o so_o wherever_o the_o advantage_n go_v it_o must_v stay_v upon_o a_o commonwealth_n or_o if_o it_o be_v rotation_n that_o he_o will_v be_v at_o for_o we_o must_v guess_v grant_v pontius_n the_o samnit_fw-la and_o megaera_n the_o numantin_n to_o have_v be_v no_o more_o upon_o rotation_n than_o hannibal_n the_o carthaginian_a yet_o be_v it_o plain_a that_o rome_n upon_o her_o rotation_n overcome_v not_o only_a pontius_n hannibal_n and_o megaera_n but_o samnium_n carthage_n and_o numantia_n so_o much_o for_o rome_n but_o say_v he_o no_o less_o appear_v by_o the_o rabble_n of_o general_n 91._o consid_fw-la p._n 91._o often_o make_v use_n of_o by_o the_o athenian_n while_o man_n of_o valour_n and_o conduct_n have_v lie_v by_o the_o wall_n a_o rabble_n of_o general_n do_v i_o never_o hear_v of_o before_o but_o not_o to_o meddle_v with_o his_o rhetoric_n whereas_o each_o of_o his_o objection_n have_v at_o least_o some_o one_o contradiction_n in_o it_o this_o have_v two_o one_o à _fw-la priori_fw-la another_o à _fw-la
be_v nevertheless_o 1._o phil._n 1._o show_v by_o pollux_n to_o have_v be_v the_o peculiar_a office_n of_o the_o thesmothetae_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o chirotonize_v the_o magistrate_n for_o as_o the_o proedri_n be_v precedent_n of_o the_o people_n in_o their_o legislative_a capacity_n so_o be_v the_o thesmothetae_n upon_o occasion_n of_o election_n thus_o the_o chirotonia_n 8._o l._n 8._o c._n 8._o of_o the_o proedri_n or_o of_o the_o thesmothetae_n signify_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o chirotonia_n of_o the_o people_n by_o which_o they_o enact_v all_o their_o law_n and_o elect_v all_o their_o civil_a or_o ecclesiastical_a magistrate_n or_o priest_n as_o the_o rex_fw-la sacrificus_fw-la and_o the_o orgeones_n except_o some_o by_o the_o lot_n which_o ordination_n as_o be_v observe_v by_o aristotle_n be_v equal_o popular_a this_o whether_o ignorant_o or_o wilful_o unregarded_a have_v be_v as_o will_v be_v see_v hereafter_o the_o cause_n of_o great_a absurdity_n for_o who_o see_v not_o that_o to_o put_v the_o chirotonia_n or_o sovereign_n power_n of_o athens_n upon_o the_o proedri_n or_o the_o thesmothetae_n be_v to_o make_v such_o a_o thing_n of_o that_o government_n as_o can_v no_o wise_n be_v understand_v book_n two_o what_o the_o people_n have_v pass_v by_o their_o chirotonia_n be_v call_v psephisma_n a_o act_n or_o law_n and_o because_o in_o the_o nomothetae_n there_o be_v always_o two_o law_n put_v together_o to_o the_o vote_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o old_a one_o and_o that_o which_o be_v offer_v in_o the_o room_n of_o it_o they_o that_o be_v for_o the_o old_a law_n be_v say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o pronounce_v in_o the_o negative_a and_o they_o that_o be_v for_o the_o new_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o pronounce_v for_o the_o affirmative_a these_o law_n these_o proposition_n or_o this_o frame_n of_o government_n have_v be_v propose_v first_o by_o solon_n and_o then_o ratify_v or_o establish_v by_o the_o chirotonia_n of_o the_o athenian_a people_n aristotle_n say_v of_o he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o he_o institute_v or_o constitute_v the_o popular_a government_n which_o constitution_n imply_v not_o any_o power_n in_o solon_n who_o absolute_o refuse_v to_o be_v a_o king_n and_o therefore_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o to_o he_o imply_v no_o more_o than_o authority_n i_o have_v show_v you_o the_o word_n in_o controversy_n and_o the_o thing_n together_o in_o the_o mint_n now_o whether_o they_o that_o as_o to_o athens_n introduce_v they_o both_o understand_v either_o i_o leave_v my_o reader_n by_o compare_v they_o to_o judge_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o thing_n express_v by_o these_o word_n have_v be_v in_o some_o commonwealth_n more_o in_o other_o less_o ancient_a than_o the_o greece_n language_n but_o this_o hinder_v not_o the_o greec_n to_o apply_v the_o word_n to_o the_o like_a constitution_n or_o thing_n wherever_o they_o find_v they_o as_o by_o follow_v halicarnassaeus_n i_o shall_v exemplify_v in_o rome_n 2._o lib._n 2._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d romulus_n when_o he_o have_v distribute_v the_o people_n into_o tribe_n and_o parish_n procee_v to_o ordain_v the_o senate_n in_o this_o manner_n the_o tribe_n be_v three_o and_o the_o parish_n thirty_o out_o of_o every_o tribe_n he_o elect_v three_o senator_n and_o out_o of_o every_o parish_n three_o more_o all_o by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n these_o therefore_o come_v to_o ninety_o nine_o choose_v by_o the_o chirotonia_n to_o which_o he_o add_v one_o more_o not_o choose_v by_o the_o chirotonia_n but_o by_o himself_o only_o which_o election_n we_o may_v therefore_o say_v be_v make_v by_o the_o chirothesia_n for_o as_o in_o this_o chapter_n i_o be_o show_v that_o the_o chirotonia_n be_v election_n by_o the_o many_o so_o in_o the_o next_o i_o shall_v show_v that_o the_o chirothesia_n be_v election_n by_o one_o or_o by_o the_o few_o but_o to_o keep_v to_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n the_o magistrate_n thus_o choose_v by_o romulus_n be_v praefectus_fw-la urbi_fw-la the_o protector_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o he_o who_o when_o the_o king_n be_v out_o of_o the_o nation_n or_o the_o city_n as_o upon_o occasion_n of_o war_n have_v the_o exercise_n of_o royal_a power_n at_o home_n in_o like_a manner_n with_o the_o civil_a magistracy_n be_v the_o priest_n create_v though_o some_o of_o they_o not_o so_o ancient_o for_o the_o pontifex_fw-la maximus_fw-la the_o rex_fw-la sacrificus_fw-la and_o the_o flamen_n be_v all_o ordain_v by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n pontifex_fw-la tributis_fw-la rex_fw-la centuriatis_fw-la flamen_fw-la curiatis_fw-la the_o latter_a of_o which_o be_v no_o more_o than_o parish_n priest_n have_v no_o other_o ordination_n than_o by_o their_o parish_n all_o the_o law_n and_o all_o the_o magistrate_n in_o rome_n even_o the_o king_n themselves_o be_v according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n to_o be_v create_v by_o the_o chirotonia_n of_o the_o people_n which_o nevertheless_o be_v by_o appian_n sometime_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o chirotonia_n of_o the_o tribune_n whether_o these_o magistrate_n be_v precedent_n of_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o people_n or_o elect_v by_o they_o sic_fw-la romani_fw-la historici_fw-la non_fw-la raro_fw-la loquuntur_fw-la consulem_fw-la 15._o calv._n inst_z l._n 4._o cap._n 3._o â—_o 15._o qui_fw-la comitia_fw-la habuerit_fw-la creasse_n novos_fw-la magistratus_fw-la non_fw-la aliam_fw-la ob_fw-la causam_fw-la nisi_fw-la quia_fw-la suffragia_fw-la receperit_fw-la &_o populum_fw-la moderatus_fw-la est_fw-la in_o eligendo_fw-la what_o past_o the_o chirotonia_n of_o the_o people_n by_o the_o greecs_n be_v call_v 8._o dion_n hal._n l._n 8._o psephisma_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d when_o the_o congregation_n of_o the_o people_n be_v to_o be_v dismiss_v marcus_n stand_v up_o say_v your_o psephisma_n chap._n 3_o that_o be_v your_o act_n be_v exceed_o good_a etc._n etc._n this_o policy_n for_o the_o great_a part_n be_v that_o which_o romulus_n as_o be_v show_v be_v say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o have_v institute_v or_o ordain_v though_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o he_o ordain_v it_o not_o otherwise_o than_o by_o the_o chirotonia_n of_o the_o people_n thus_o you_o have_v another_o example_n of_o the_o three_o word_n in_o controversy_n chirotonia_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d psephisma_n still_o apply_v in_o the_o same_o sense_n and_o to_o the_o same_o thing_n have_v i_o not_o also_o discover_v already_o the_o original_a right_n of_o ordination_n whether_o in_o civil_a or_o religious_a order_n this_o will_v be_v scandalous_a how_o derive_v ordination_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n or_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o jew_n from_o the_o religion_n or_o rather_o superstition_n of_o the_o heathen_n i_o meddle_v not_o with_o their_o religion_n nor_o yet_o with_o their_o superstition_n but_o with_o their_o ordination_n which_o be_v neither_o but_o a_o part_n of_o their_o policy_n and_o why_o be_v not_o ordination_n in_o the_o church_n or_o commonwealth_n of_o christ_n as_o well_o a_o political_a thing_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o church_n or_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o jew_n or_o of_o the_o heathen_n why_o be_v not_o election_n of_o officer_n in_o the_o church_n as_o well_o a_o political_a thing_n as_o election_n of_o officer_n in_o the_o state_n and_o why_o may_v not_o this_o be_v as_o lawful_o perform_v by_o the_o chirotonia_n in_o the_o one_o as_o in_o the_o other_o princ._n philo_z de_z inst_z princ._n that_o moses_n introduce_v the_o chirotonia_n be_v express_o say_v by_o philo_n though_o he_o oppose_v it_o to_o the_o ballot_n in_o which_o i_o believe_v he_o be_v mistake_v as_o not_o see_v that_o the_o ballot_v include_v the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n by_o that_o mean_n come_v as_o proper_o under_o the_o denomination_n of_o the_o chirotonia_n as_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o roman_a people_n which_o though_o it_o be_v give_v by_o the_o tablet_n be_v so_o call_v by_o greece_n author_n all_o ordination_n of_o magistrate_n as_o of_o the_o senator_n or_o elder_n of_o the_o sanhedrim_n of_o the_o judge_n or_o elder_n of_o inferior_a court_n of_o the_o judge_n or_o suffe_n of_o israel_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o priest_n of_o the_o levit_n whether_o with_o the_o ballot_n or_o viva_fw-la voce_fw-la be_v perform_v by_o the_o chirotonia_n or_o suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n in_o this_o especial_o if_o you_o admit_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o jewish_a lawyer_n and_o divine_v call_v the_o talmudist_n the_o scripture_n will_v be_v clear_a but_o their_o name_n be_v hard_a wherefore_o not_o to_o make_v my_o discourse_n more_o rough_a than_o i_o need_v i_o shall_v here_o set_v they_o together_o the_o author_n or_o write_n i_o use_v by_o way_n of_o paraphrase_n upon_o the_o scripture_n be_v the_o gemara_n babylonia_n midbar_n rabath_n sepher_n
high_a mystery_n of_o popular_a government_n and_o indeed_o the_o supreme_a law_n wherein_o be_v contain_v not_o only_o the_o liberty_n but_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n for_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o civil_a part_n of_o this_o model_n which_o be_v now_o but_o small_a it_o be_v far_o propose_v vacation_n rule_n for_o vacation_n that_o every_o magistracy_n office_n or_o election_n throout_v this_o whole_a commonwealth_n whether_o annual_a or_o triennial_a be_v understand_v of_o consequeuce_n to_o enjoin_v a_o interval_n or_o vacation_n equal_a to_o the_o term_n of_o the_o same_o that_o the_o magistracy_n of_o a_o knight_n and_o of_o a_o burgess_n be_v in_o this_o relation_n understand_v as_o one_o and_o the_o same_o and_o that_o this_o order_n regard_v only_o such_o election_n as_o be_v national_a or_o domestic_a and_o not_o such_o as_o be_v provincial_a or_o foren_n rule_n exception_n from_o the_o rule_n that_o for_o a_o exception_n from_o this_o rule_n where_o there_o be_v but_o one_o elder_a of_o the_o horse_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o parish_n that_o elder_a be_v eligible_a in_o the_o same_o without_o interval_n and_o where_o there_o be_v above_o four_o elder_n of_o the_o horse_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o parish_n there_o be_v not_o above_o half_a nor_o under_o two_o of_o they_o eligible_a at_o the_o same_o election_n otherwise_o the_o people_n beyond_o all_o manner_n of_o doubt_n will_v elect_v so_o many_o of_o the_o better_a sort_n at_o the_o very_a first_o that_o there_o will_v not_o be_v of_o the_o foot_n or_o of_o the_o mean_a sort_n enough_o to_o supply_v the_o due_a number_n of_o the_o popular_a assembly_n or_o prerogative_n tribe_n and_o the_o better_a sort_n be_v exclude_v subsequent_a election_n by_o their_o interval_n there_o will_v not_o be_v wherwithal_o to_o furnish_v the_o senate_n the_o horse_n of_o the_o prerogative_n tribe_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o magistracy_n each_o of_o which_o obstruction_n be_v prevent_v by_o this_o exception_n where_o by_o the_o way_n if_o in_o all_o experience_n such_o have_v be_v the_o constant_a temper_n of_o the_o people_n and_o can_v indeed_o be_v reasonable_o no_o other_o it_o be_v apparent_a what_o cause_n there_o can_v be_v of_o doubt_n who_o in_o a_o commonwealth_n of_o this_o nature_n must_v have_v the_o lead_n yet_o be_v no_o man_n exclude_v from_o any_o preferment_n only_a industry_n which_o ought_v natural_o to_o be_v the_o first_o step_n be_v first_o enjoin_v by_o this_o policy_n but_o reward_v ample_o see_v he_o who_o have_v make_v himself_o worth_a one_o hundred_o pound_n a_o year_n have_v make_v himself_o capable_a of_o all_o preferment_n and_o honour_n in_o this_o government_n where_o a_o man_n from_o the_o low_a state_n may_v not_o rise_v to_o the_o due_a pitch_n of_o his_o unquestionable_a merit_n the_o commonwealth_n be_v not_o equal_a yet_o neither_o can_v the_o people_n under_o the_o limitation_n propose_v make_v choice_n as_o some_o object_n of_o any_o other_o than_o book_n iii_o the_o better_a sort_n nor_o have_v they_o at_o any_o time_n be_v so_o incline_v to_o do_v where_o they_o have_v not_o be_v under_o such_o limitation_n be_v it_o speak_v not_o to_o the_o disparagement_n of_o any_o man_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a to_o their_o praise_n who_o merit_n have_v make_v they_o great_a the_o people_n of_o england_n have_v not_o go_v so_o low_o in_o the_o election_n of_o a_o house_n of_o commons_o as_o some_o prince_n have_v do_v in_o the_o election_n of_o a_o house_n of_o lord_n to_o weigh_v election_n by_o a_o prince_n with_o election_n by_o a_o people_n set_v the_o nobility_n of_o athens_n and_o rome_n by_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o old_a monarchy_n and_o a_o house_n of_o commons_o free_o choose_v by_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o new_a there_o remain_v but_o the_o quorum_fw-la for_o which_o it_o be_v propose_v quorum_fw-la the_o quorum_fw-la that_o throout_v all_o the_o assembly_n and_o council_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n the_o quorum_fw-la consist_v of_o one_o half_a in_o the_o time_n of_o health_n and_o of_o one_o three_o part_n in_o a_o time_n of_o sickness_n be_v so_o declare_v by_o the_o senat._n how_o the_o city_n government_n without_o any_o diminution_n of_o their_o privilege_n and_o with_o a_o improvement_n of_o their_o policy_n may_v be_v make_v to_o fall_v in_o with_o these_o order_n have_v oceana_n have_v in_o oceana_n elsewhere_o be_v show_v in_o part_n and_o may_v be_v consider_v far_o at_o leisure_n otherwise_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v mere_o civil_a be_v in_o this_o part_n accomplish_v now_o as_o of_o necessity_n there_o must_v be_v a_o natural_a man_n or_o a_o man_n endue_v with_o a_o natural_a body_n before_o there_o can_v be_v a_o spiritual_a man_n or_o a_o man_n capable_a of_o divine_a contemplation_n so_o a_o government_n must_v have_v a_o civil_a before_o it_o can_v have_v a_o religious_a part_n and_o if_o a_o man_n furnish_v only_o with_o natural_a part_n can_v never_o be_v so_o stupid_a as_o not_o to_o make_v some_o reflection_n upon_o religion_n much_o less_o a_o commonwealth_n which_o necessitat_v the_o religious_a part_n of_o this_o model_n chap._n ii_o contain_v the_o religious_a part_n of_o this_o model_n propose_v practicable_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o certain_a or_o demonstrable_a to_o common_a sense_n than_o that_o the_o far_o great_a part_n of_o mankind_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n give_v themselves_o up_o to_o the_o public_a lead_v now_o a_o national_a religion_n right_o establish_v or_o not_o coercive_a be_v not_o any_o public_a drive_v but_o only_o the_o public_a lead_n if_o the_o public_a in_o this_o case_n may_v not_o lead_v such_o as_o desire_v to_o be_v lead_v by_o the_o public_a and_o yet_o a_o party_n may_v lead_v such_o as_o desire_v to_o be_v lead_v by_o a_o party_n where_o will_v be_v the_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n as_o to_o the_o state_n which_o certain_o in_o a_o well_o order_v commonwealth_n be_v the_o public_a reason_n must_v be_v the_o public_a conscience_n nay_o where_o will_v be_v the_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n in_o respect_n of_o any_o party_n which_o shall_v so_o proceed_v as_o to_o show_v that_o without_o take_v their_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n from_o other_o they_o can_v have_v it_o themselves_o if_o the_o public_a refuse_v liberty_n of_o conscience_n to_o a_o party_n will_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o tumult_n how_o much_o more_o a_o party_n refuse_v it_o to_o the_o public_a and_o how_o in_o case_n of_o such_o a_o tumult_n shall_v a_o party_n defend_v their_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n or_o indeed_o their_o throat_n from_o the_o whole_a or_o a_o far_o great_a party_n without_o keep_v down_o or_o tyrannize_v over_o the_o whole_a or_o a_o far_o great_a party_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n these_o thing_n be_v right_o consider_v it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o man_n live_v like_o man_n have_v not_o be_v yet_o find_v without_o a_o government_n or_o that_o any_o government_n have_v not_o be_v yet_o find_v without_o a_o national_a religion_n that_o be_v some_o orderly_a and_o know_a way_n of_o public_a chap._n 2_o lead_v in_o divine_a thing_n or_o in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n a_o national_a religion_n be_v thus_o prove_v necessary_a it_o remain_v that_o i_o prove_v what_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o same_o that_o be_v as_o it_o concern_v the_o state_n or_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o magistrate_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o religion_n have_v not_o see_v corruption_n but_o by_o one_o of_o these_o three_o cause_n some_o interest_n therewith_o incorporate_v some_o ignorance_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o or_o by_o some_o complication_n of_o both_o nor_o be_v ever_o religion_n leave_v whole_o to_o the_o management_n of_o a_o clergy_n that_o escape_v these_o cause_n or_o their_o most_o pernicious_a effect_n as_o may_v be_v perceive_v in_o rome_n which_o have_v bring_v ignorance_n to_o be_v the_o mother_n of_o devotion_n and_o indeed_o interest_n to_o be_v the_o father_n of_o religion_n now_o the_o clergy_n not_o fail_v in_o this_o case_n to_o be_v dangerous_a what_o recourse_n but_o to_o the_o magistrate_n for_o safety_n special_o see_v these_o cause_n that_o be_v interest_n and_o ignorance_n the_o one_o procede_v from_o evil_a law_n the_o other_o from_o the_o want_n of_o good_a education_n be_v not_o in_o the_o right_n or_o power_n of_o a_o clergy_n but_o only_o of_o the_o civil_a magistracy_n or_o if_o so_o it_o be_v that_o magistrate_n be_v oblige_v in_o duty_n to_o be_v nurse_v father_n and_o nurse_n mother_n to_o the_o church_n 23._o isa_n 49._o 23._o how_o shall_v a_o state_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n be_v excusable_a that_o take_v no_o heed_n or_o care_n lest_o religion_n suffer_v by_o cause_n the_o prevention_n or_o remedy_n whereof_o be_v in_o they_o only_o to_o these_o therefore_o it_o
that_o vulgus_fw-la be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o parliament_n and_o the_o parliament_n consist_v whole_o of_o the_o better_a sort_n pub._n it_o be_v true_a but_o then_o that_o commonwealth_n act_v in_o all_o thing_n according_o val._n it_o be_v you_o will_v say_v no_o democracy_n pub._n and_o will_v you_o say_v it_o be_v val._n no_o true_o yet_o this_o derive_v in_o part_n from_o the_o free_a election_n of_o the_o people_n pub._n how_o free_a see_v the_o people_n then_o under_o lord_n dare_v not_o to_o elect_v otherwise_o than_o as_o please_v those_o lord_n val._n something_o of_o that_o be_v true_a but_o i_o be_o persuade_v that_o the_o people_n not_o under_o lord_n will_v yet_o be_v most_o addict_v to_o the_o better_a sort_n pub._n that_o be_v certain_a val._n how_o then_o will_v you_o prevent_v the_o like_a in_o your_o institution_n pub._n you_o shall_v see_v present_o the_o diffusive_a body_n of_o the_o people_n in_o which_o the_o power_n be_v and_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v consist_v in_o the_o far_o great_a part_n of_o the_o low_a sort_n wherefore_o their_o representative_a to_o rise_v natural_o and_o to_o be_v exact_o comprehensive_a of_o the_o common_a interest_n must_v consist_v also_o in_o the_o far_o great_a part_n of_o the_o low_a sort_n val._n of_o what_o number_n will_v you_o have_v this_o representative_a pub._n suppose_v a_o thousand_o or_o thereabout_o val._n what_o proportion_n will_v you_o have_v the_o mean_a sort_n in_o it_o to_o hold_v to_o the_o better_a pub._n suppose_v about_o six_o to_o four_o val._n how_o will_v you_o order_v it_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o constitute_v pub._n why_o thus_o let_v the_o people_n in_o every_o precinct_n or_o shire_n at_o election_n choose_v four_o under_o one_o hundred_o pound_n a_o year_n in_o land_n good_n or_o money_n together_o with_o three_o at_o or_o above_o that_o proportion_n val._n i_o see_v not_o but_o this_o representative_a must_v be_v exact_a pub._n it_o be_v yet_o none_o at_o all_o that_o be_v unless_o you_o presume_v change_n for_o one_o thousand_o without_o change_n govern_v the_o whole_a people_n amount_v neither_o to_o a_o representative_a nor_o to_o a_o commonwealth_n but_o come_v still_o to_o your_o hard_a name_n val._n how_o do_v you_o order_v your_o change_n pub._n by_o annual_a election_n of_o one_o three_o part_n for_o three_o year_n val._n so_o that_o every_o year_n one_o three_o part_n of_o your_o assembly_n fallsout_a of_o it_o and_o a_o new_a three_o part_n at_o the_o same_o time_n enter_v into_o the_o same_o pub._n even_o so_o val._n this_o cause_v the_o representative_a to_o be_v perpetual_o extant_a pub._n it_o do_v so_o but_o to_o respite_n that_o a_o little_a i_o shall_v be_v glad_a before_o i_o stir_v far_o to_o know_v which_o way_n the_o vote_n of_o a_o representative_a thus_o constitute_v can_v go_v one_o hair_n breadth_n beside_o the_o common_a and_o public_a interest_n of_o the_o whole_a diffusive_a body_n of_o the_o people_n val._n no_o way_n in_o the_o earth_n that_o i_o can_v imagine_v except_o through_o ignorance_n pub._n no_o human_a ordinance_n be_v infallible_a and_o what_o be_v do_v through_o mere_a ignorance_n or_o mistake_n at_o one_o time_n will_v be_v find_v and_o amend_v at_o another_o val._n a_o thousand_o man_n and_o six_o to_o four_o of_o the_o low_a sort_n perpetual_o extant_a this_o must_v be_v a_o grievous_a charge_n to_o the_o most_o of_o they_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o bring_v they_o and_o impossible_a to_o hold_v they_o together_o pub._n upon_o such_o as_o be_v elect_v and_o come_v not_o considerable_a fine_n must_v be_v levy_v and_o such_o as_o come_v and_o stay_v together_o must_v have_v good_a salarys_n val._n salary_n to_o so_o many_o what_o will_v that_o come_v to_o pub._n not_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n a_o year_n val._n why_o the_o king_n have_v rare_o have_v above_o six_o pub._n and_o do_v england_n ever_o grudge_n they_o any_o part_n of_o that_o proportion_n val._n i_o must_v confess_v the_o quarrel_n grow_v when_o they_o will_v not_o be_v content_v with_o so_o little_a pub._n now_o if_o england_n never_o do_v nor_o need_v grudge_n a_o king_n six_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n a_o year_n to_o be_v spend_v among_o courtier_n why_o shall_v we_o imagine_v she_o shall_v grudge_n a_o commonwealth_n three_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n a_o year_n to_o be_v spend_v among_o magistrate_n val._n but_o parlamentman_n have_v take_v nothing_o pub._n have_v the_o people_n give_v nothing_o val._n that_o be_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o arm_n pub._n and_o whether_o have_v you_o rather_o maintain_v arm_n or_o magistrate_n val._n but_o put_v the_o case_n that_o this_o assembly_n need_v not_o to_o be_v perpetual_o extant_a this_o charge_n in_o the_o whole_a or_o in_o the_o far_o great_a part_n may_v be_v abate_v pub._n i_o can_v tell_v for_o how_o often_o think_v you_o fit_a that_o this_o assembly_n shall_v convene_v val._n parliament_n at_o most_o meet_v not_o above_o once_o a_o year_n pub._n if_o they_o have_v be_v perpetual_o extant_a there_o will_v have_v be_v no_o king_n val._n no_o true_o except_o in_o name_n only_o pub._n therefore_o the_o popular_a assembly_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v perpetual_o extant_a val._n to_o the_o end_n you_o will_v say_v that_o there_o may_v be_v some_o king_n pub._n mock_v not_o or_o what_o other_o guard_n of_o liberty_n be_v there_o in_o any_o commonwealth_n but_o the_o popular_a assembly_n val._n come_v let_v they_o assemble_v twice_o a_o year_n upon_o their_o ordinary_a guard_n pub._n and_o what_o if_o there_o be_v a_o extraordinary_a occasion_n val._n then_o as_o often_o as_o there_o be_v any_o such_o occasion_n pub._n how_o much_o will_v this_o abate_v of_o their_o necessary_a charge_n or_o of_o the_o salary_n and_o how_o much_o better_o be_v it_o for_o a_o representative_a to_o lead_v the_o life_n of_o statesman_n than_o of_o carrier_n val._n commonwealth_n who_o assembly_n have_v be_v of_o the_o former_a kind_n have_v call_v they_o not_o otherwise_o than_o at_o state_v time_n or_o upon_o extraordinary_a occasion_n pub._n but_o then_o their_o assembly_n be_v not_o equal_a representative_n but_o consist_v of_o such_o as_o be_v next_o at_o hand_n be_v still_o ready_a upon_o any_o occasion_n val._n that_o make_v indeed_o a_o considerable_a difference_n but_o be_v this_o representative_a always_o extant_a i_o can_v see_v but_o it_o will_v have_v nothing_o to_o do_v pub._n and_o in_o case_n it_o be_v not_o always_o extant_a you_o imagine_v that_o it_o may_v have_v something_o to_o do_v val._n yes_o pub._n then_o whether_o go_v it_o better_o with_o the_o commonwealth_n when_o the_o representative_a have_v something_o to_o do_v or_o when_o it_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v val._n this_o be_v very_o quaint_a pub._n no_o true_o valerius_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o guard_n of_o liberty_n perpetual_o extant_a in_o do_v nothing_o must_v do_v much_o and_o not_o perpetual_o extant_a in_o do_v much_o may_v do_v nothing_o val._n i_o be_o afraid_a that_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v they_o will_v make_v work_n pub._n such_o i_o warrant_v you_o as_o the_o parliament_n and_o the_o army_n make_v the_o other_o day_n val._n nay_o i_o be_o not_o so_o wide_a a_o civil_a council_n and_o a_o stand_a army_n must_v needs_o have_v interest_n much_o more_o distinct_a than_o two_o civil_a assembly_n and_o where_o there_o be_v not_o a_o like_a cause_n i_o know_v well_o enough_o there_o can_v be_v the_o like_a effect_n pub._n i_o shall_v desire_v no_o more_o than_o that_o you_o will_v hold_v to_o this_o and_o then_o tell_v i_o what_o dispute_v there_o use_v to_o be_v between_o the_o senate_n of_o venice_n and_o the_o great_a council_n which_o be_v perpetual_o extant_a and_o consist_v of_o about_o two_o thousand_o val._n nay_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o between_o those_o two_o there_o never_o be_v any_o dispute_n at_o all_o pub._n then_o tell_v i_o for_o what_o cause_n such_o a_o thing_n shall_v any_o more_o happen_v between_o the_o assembly_v propose_v or_o according_a to_o your_o own_o rule_n from_o like_a cause_n expect_v like_a effect_n val._n you_o put_v i_o to_o it_o pub._n nay_o it_o be_v you_o that_o put_v i_o to_o it_o for_o you_o will_v be_v presume_v that_o this_o assembly_n can_v have_v nothing_o to_o do_v before_o we_o come_v to_o consider_v what_o be_v their_o proper_a business_n and_o function_n val._n i_o beg_v your_o pardon_n and_o what_o be_v those_o pub._n why_o sure_o no_o small_a matter_n for_o in_o every_o commonwealth_n true_o popular_a it_o be_v inseparable_a from_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o people_n that_o first_o they_o whole_o and_o only_o have_v the_o right_n of_o result_n in_o all_o matter_n of_o lawgiving_n of_o make_v peace_n
result_n in_o every_o government_n be_v the_o law_n in_o that_o government_n 5._o in_o absolute_a monarchy_n the_o ultimat_fw-la result_n be_v in_o the_o monarch_n 6._o in_o aristocracy_n or_o regulate_v monarchy_n the_o ultimat_fw-la result_n be_v in_o the_o lord_n or_o peer_n or_o not_o without_o they_o 7._o in_o democracy_n the_o ultimat_fw-la result_n be_v in_o the_o people_n 8._o law_n in_o absolute_a monarchy_n hold_v such_o a_o disproportion_n to_o natural_a equity_n as_o the_o interest_n of_o one_o man_n to_o the_o interest_n of_o all_o mankind_n 9_o law_n in_o aristocracy_n hold_v such_o a_o disproportion_n to_o natural_a equity_n as_o the_o interest_n of_o a_o few_o man_n to_o the_o interest_n of_o all_o mankind_n 10._o law_n in_o democracy_n hold_v such_o a_o disproportion_n to_o natural_a equity_n as_o the_o interest_n of_o a_o nation_n to_o the_o interest_n of_o all_o mankind_n 11._o one_o government_n have_v much_o near_a approach_n to_o natural_a equity_n than_o another_o but_o in_o case_n natural_a equity_n and_o selfpreservation_n come_v in_o competition_n so_o natural_a be_v selfpreservation_n to_o every_o creature_n that_o in_o that_o case_n no_o one_o government_n have_v any_o more_o regard_n to_o natural_a equity_n than_o another_o 12._o a_o man_n may_v devote_v himself_o to_o death_n or_o destruction_n to_o save_v a_o nation_n but_o no_o nation_n will_v devote_v itself_o to_o death_n or_o destruction_n to_o save_v mankind_n 13._o macchiavel_n be_v decry_v for_o say_v that_o no_o consideration_n be_v to_o be_v have_v of_o what_o be_v just_a or_o injust_a of_o what_o be_v merciful_a or_o cruel_a of_o what_o be_v honourable_a or_o ignominious_a in_o case_n it_o be_v to_o save_v a_o state_n or_o to_o preserve_v liberty_n which_o as_o to_o the_o manner_n of_o expression_n be_v crude_o speak_v but_o to_o imagine_v that_o a_o nation_n will_v devote_v itself_o to_o death_n or_o destruction_n any_o more_o upon_o faith_n give_v or_o a_o engagement_n thereto_o tend_v than_o if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o such_o engagement_n make_v or_o faith_n give_v be_v nor_o piety_n but_o folly_n 14._o whersoever_o the_o power_n of_o make_v law_n be_v there_o only_o be_v the_o power_n of_o interpret_n the_o law_n so_o make_v 15._o god_n who_o have_v give_v his_o law_n to_o the_o soul_n of_o that_o man_n who_o shall_v voluntary_o receive_v it_o be_v the_o only_a interpreter_n of_o his_o law_n to_o that_o soul_n such_o at_o least_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o democracy_n with_o absolute_a monarchy_n and_o with_o aristocracy_n it_o be_v a_o innat_fw-la maxim_n that_o the_o people_n be_v to_o be_v deceive_v in_o two_o thing_n their_o religion_n and_o their_o law_n chap._n ix_o or_o that_o the_o church_n orthemselves_fw-mi be_v interpreter_n of_o all_o scripture_n as_o the_o priest_n be_v ancient_o of_o the_o sibyl_n book_n form_n of_o government_n as_o to_o the_o legal_a part_n be_v thus_o complete_v be_v sum_v up_o in_o the_o three_o follow_a aphorism_n 16._o absolute_a monarchy_n for_o the_o legal_a part_n of_o the_o form_n consist_v of_o such_o law_n as_o it_o pretend_v god_n have_v deliver_v or_o give_v the_o king_n and_o priest_n power_n to_o interpret_v or_o it_o consist_v of_o such_o law_n as_o the_o monarch_n shall_v choose_v or_o have_v choose_v 17._o aristocracy_n for_o the_o legal_a part_n of_o the_o form_n consist_v of_o such_o law_n as_o the_o nobility_n shall_v choose_v or_o have_v choose_v or_o of_o such_o as_o the_o people_n shall_v choose_v or_o have_v choose_v provide_v they_o be_v agree_v to_o by_o their_o lord_n or_o by_o the_o king_n and_o their_o lord_n 18._o democracy_n for_o the_o legal_a part_n of_o the_o form_n consist_v of_o such_o law_n as_o the_o people_n with_o the_o advice_n of_o their_o council_n or_o of_o the_o senate_n shall_v choose_v or_o have_v choose_v chap._n ix_o of_o form_n in_o the_o judicial_a part_n 1._o multiplicity_n of_o law_n be_v a_o multiplicity_n of_o snare_n for_o the_o people_n cause_v corruption_n of_o government_n 2._o paucity_n of_o law_n require_v arbitrary_a power_n in_o court_n or_o judicatory_n 3._o arbitrary_a power_n in_o reference_n to_o law_n be_v of_o three_o kind_n 1_o in_o make_v alter_v abrogate_a or_o interpret_n of_o law_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o sovereign_n power_n 2_o in_o apply_v law_n to_o case_n which_o be_v never_o any_o one_o like_o another_o 3_o in_o reconcile_n the_o law_n among_o themselves_o 4._o there_o be_v no_o difficulty_n at_o all_o in_o judge_v of_o any_o case_n whatsoever_o according_a to_o natural_a equity_n 5._o arbitrary_a power_n make_v any_o man_n a_o competent_a judge_n for_o his_o knowledge_n but_o leave_v he_o to_o his_o own_o interest_n which_o oftentimes_o be_v contrary_a to_o justice_n make_v he_o also_o a_o incompetent_a judge_n in_o regard_n that_o he_o may_v be_v partial_a 6._o partiality_n be_v the_o cause_n why_o law_n pretend_v to_o abhor_v arbitrary_a power_n nevertheless_o see_v that_o not_o one_o case_n be_v altogether_o like_o another_o there_o must_v in_o every_o judicatory_a be_v some_o arbitrary_a power_n 7._o paucity_n of_o law_n cause_n arbitrary_a power_n in_o apply_v they_o and_o multiplicity_n of_o law_n cause_n arbitrary_a power_n in_o reconcile_n and_o apply_v they_o too_o 8._o arbitrary_a power_n where_o it_o can_v do_v no_o wrong_n do_v the_o great_a right_n because_o no_o law_n can_v ever_o be_v so_o frame_v but_o that_o without_o arbitrary_a power_n it_o may_v do_v wrong_a 9_o arbitrary_a power_n go_v upon_o the_o interest_n of_o one_o or_o of_o a_o few_o make_v not_o a_o just_a judicatory_a 10._o arbitrary_a power_n go_v upon_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o whole_a people_n make_v a_o just_a judicatory_a 11._o all_o judicatory_n and_o law_n which_o have_v be_v make_v by_o arbitrary_a power_n allow_v of_o the_o interpretation_n of_o arbitrary_a power_n and_o acknowledge_v a_o appeal_n from_o themselves_o to_o it_o 12._o that_o law_n which_o leave_v the_o least_o arbitrary_a power_n to_o the_o chap._n ix_o judge_n or_o judicatory_a be_v the_o most_o perfect_a law_n 13._o law_n that_o be_v the_o few_o plain_a and_o brief_a leave_v the_o least_o arbitrary_a power_n to_o the_o judge_n or_o judicatory_a and_o be_v a_o light_n to_o the_o people_n make_v the_o most_o incorrupt_a government_n 14._o law_n that_o be_v perplex_v intricat_a tedious_a and_o voluminous_a leave_v the_o great_a arbitrary_a power_n to_o the_o judge_n or_o judicatory_a and_o rain_v snare_n on_o the_o people_n make_v the_o most_o corrupt_a government_n 15._o see_v no_o law_n can_v be_v so_o perfect_a as_o not_o to_o leave_v arbitrary_a power_n to_o the_o judicatory_a that_o be_v the_o best_a constitution_n of_o a_o judicatory_a where_o arbitrary_a power_n can_v do_v the_o least_o hurt_n and_o the_o worst_a constitution_n of_o a_o judicatory_a be_v where_o arbitrary_a power_n can_v do_v the_o most_o ill_a 16._o arbitrary_a power_n in_o one_o judge_n do_v the_o most_o in_o a_o few_o judge_n do_v less_o and_o in_o a_o multitude_n of_o judge_n do_v the_o least_o hurt_n 17._o the_o ultimat_fw-la appeal_n from_o all_o inferior_a judicatory_n be_v to_o some_o sovereign_a judge_n or_o judicatory_a 18._o the_o ultimat_fw-la result_n in_o every_o government_n as_o in_o absolute_a monarchy_n the_o monarch_n in_o aristocracy_n or_o aristocratical_a monarchy_n the_o peer_n in_o democracy_n the_o popular_a assembly_n be_v a_o sovereign_a judge_n or_o judicatory_a that_o be_v arbitrary_a 19_o arbitrary_a power_n in_o judicatory_n be_v not_o such_o as_o make_v no_o use_n of_o the_o law_n but_o such_o by_o which_o there_o be_v a_o right_a use_n to_o be_v make_v of_o the_o law_n 20._o that_o judicatory_a where_o the_o judge_n or_o judge_n be_v not_o obnoxious_a to_o partiality_n or_o private_a interest_n can_v make_v a_o wrong_a use_n of_o power_n 21._o that_o judicatory_a that_o can_v make_v a_o wrong_a use_n of_o power_n must_v make_v a_o right_a use_n of_o law_n 22._o every_o judicatory_a consi_v of_o a_o judge_n or_o some_o judge_n without_o a_o jury_n or_o of_o a_o jury_n on_o the_o bench_n without_o any_o other_o judge_n or_o judge_n or_o of_o a_o judge_n or_o judge_n on_o the_o bench_n with_o a_o jury_n at_o the_o bar._n form_n of_o government_n as_o to_o the_o judicial_a part_n be_v thus_o complete_v be_v sum_v up_o in_o the_o three_o follow_a aphorism_n 23._o absolute_a monarchy_n for_o the_o judicial_a part_n of_o the_o form_n admit_v not_o of_o any_o jury_n but_o be_v of_o some_o such_o kind_a as_o a_o cadee_n or_o judge_n in_o a_o city_n or_o as_o we_o say_v in_o a_o hundred_o with_o a_o appeal_n to_o a_o cadaliskar_n or_o a_o judge_n in_o a_o province_n from_o who_o also_o there_o lie_v a_o appeal_n to_o the_o mâ—phti_n who_o be_v at_o the_o devotion_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n or_o of_o the_o monarch_n 24._o aristocracy_n or_o aristocratical_a
consist_v of_o too_o many_o 71._o in_o every_o commonwealth_n there_o have_v be_v a_o popular_a assembly_n this_o in_o israel_n at_o least_o consist_v of_o twenty_o four_o thousand_o upon_o a_o monthly_a rotation_n in_o athens_n lacedaemon_n rome_n it_o consist_v of_o the_o whole_a citizen_n that_o be_v of_o all_o such_o as_o have_v a_o right_a in_o the_o commonwealth_n whether_o they_o inhabit_v in_o city_n or_o country_n in_o venice_n it_o consist_v of_o about_o two_o thousand_o in_o the_o province_n of_o holland_n only_o which_o contain_v eighteen_o or_o nineteen_o soverainty_n the_o popular_a or_o resolve_v assembly_n consist_v at_o least_o of_o five_o hundred_o person_n these_o in_o the_o whole_a union_n may_v amount_v to_o five_o or_o six_o thousand_o in_o switzerland_n i_o believe_v they_o come_v to_o a_o great_a number_n and_o the_o most_o of_o these_o assembly_n have_v be_v perpetual_o extant_a 72._o if_o the_o popular_a assembly_n consist_v of_o so_o few_o and_o so_o eminent_a person_n as_o be_v capable_a of_o any_o orderly_a debate_n it_o be_v good_a for_o nothing_o but_o to_o destroy_v the_o commonwealth_n 73._o if_o the_o popular_a assembly_n consist_v of_o so_o many_o and_o for_o the_o great_a part_n of_o so_o mean_a person_n as_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o debate_n there_o must_v be_v a_o senate_n to_o help_v this_o defect_n 74._o the_o reason_n of_o the_o senate_n be_v that_o a_o popular_a assembly_n right_o constitute_v be_v not_o capable_a of_o any_o prudent_a debate_n 75._o the_o reason_n of_o the_o popular_a assembly_n be_v that_o a_o senate_n right_o constitute_v for_o debate_n must_v consist_v of_o so_o few_o and_o eminent_a person_n that_o if_o they_o have_v the_o result_v too_o they_o will_v not_o resolve_v according_a to_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o people_n but_o according_a to_o the_o interest_n of_o themselves_o 76._o a_o popular_a assembly_n without_o a_o senate_n can_v be_v wise_a 77._o a_o senate_n without_o a_o popular_a assembly_n will_v not_o be_v honest_a 78._o the_o senate_n and_o the_o popular_a assembly_n be_v once_o right_o constitute_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n will_v constitute_v itself_o 79._o the_o venetian_n have_v slay_v divers_a of_o their_o duke_n for_o their_o tyranny_n and_o be_v assemble_v by_o such_o number_n in_o their_o great_a council_n as_o be_v natural_o incapable_a of_o debate_n pitch_v upon_o thirty_o gentleman_n who_o be_v call_v pregati_fw-la in_o that_o they_o be_v pray_v to_o go_v apart_o and_z debate_v upon_o the_o exigence_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o propose_v as_o they_o think_v good_a to_o the_o great_a council_n and_o from_o thence_o first_o arise_v the_o senate_n of_o venice_n to_o this_o day_n call_v the_o pregati_fw-la and_o the_o great_a council_n that_o be_v the_o senate_n and_o the_o popular_a assembly_n of_o venice_n and_o from_o these_o two_o arise_v all_o those_o admirable_a order_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n 80._o that_o a_o people_n of_o themselves_o shall_v have_v such_o a_o understanding_n as_o when_o they_o of_o venice_n do_v institute_v their_o pregati_fw-la or_o senat_n be_v rare_a 81._o that_o a_o senate_n or_o council_n of_o governor_n have_v supreme_a power_n shall_v institute_v a_o popular_a assembly_n and_o propose_v to_o it_o though_o in_o all_o reason_n it_o be_v the_o far_o more_o facile_a and_o practicable_a be_v that_o which_o be_v rare_a 82._o the_o diffusive_a body_n of_o the_o people_n be_v not_o in_o a_o natural_a capacity_n of_o judge_v for_o which_o cause_n the_o whole_a judgement_n and_o power_n of_o the_o diffusive_a body_n of_o the_o people_n must_v be_v entire_o and_o absolute_o in_o their_o collective_a body_n assembly_n or_o representative_n or_o there_o can_v be_v no_o commonwealth_n 83._o to_o declare_v that_o the_o assembly_n or_o representative_n of_o the_o people_n have_v power_n in_o some_o thing_n and_o in_o other_o not_o be_v to_o make_v the_o diffusive_a body_n which_o be_v in_o a_o natural_a incapacity_n of_o judge_v to_o be_v in_o a_o political_a capacity_n of_o judge_v 84._o to_o bring_v a_o natural_a incapacity_n of_o judge_v to_o a_o political_a capacity_n of_o judge_v be_v to_o introduce_v government_n to_o bring_v a_o natural_a incapacity_n of_o judge_v to_o such_o a_o collective_a or_o political_a capacity_n of_o judge_v as_o yet_o necessary_o must_v retain_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o diffusive_a body_n be_v to_o introduce_v the_o best_a kind_n of_o government_n but_o to_o lay_v any_o appeal_n whatsoever_o from_o a_o political_a capacity_n of_o judge_v to_o a_o natural_a incapacity_n of_o judge_v be_v to_o frustrate_v all_o government_n and_o to_o introduce_v anarchy_n nor_o be_v anarchy_n whether_o impose_v or_o obtrude_v by_o the_o legislator_n first_o or_o by_o the_o people_n or_o their_o demagogs_n or_o incendiary_n afterward_o of_o any_o other_o kind_n whatsoever_o than_o of_o this_o only_a 85._o to_o make_v principle_n or_o fundamental_o belong_v not_o to_o man_n to_o nation_n nor_o to_o human_a law_n to_o build_v upon_o such_o principle_n or_o fundamental_o as_o be_v apparent_o lay_v by_o god_n in_o the_o inevitable_a necessity_n or_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v that_o which_o true_o appertain_v to_o man_n to_o nation_n and_o to_o human_a law_n to_o make_v any_o other_o fundamental_o and_o then_o build_v upon_o they_o be_v to_o build_v castle_n in_o the_o air._n 86._o whatever_o be_v violent_a be_v not_o secure_v nor_o durable_a whatever_o be_v secure_a or_o durable_a be_v natural_a 87._o government_n in_o the_o whole_a people_n though_o the_o major_a part_n be_v disaffect_v must_v be_v secure_a and_o durable_a because_o it_o wave_n force_v to_o found_v itself_o upon_o nature_n 88_o government_n in_o a_o party_n though_o all_o of_o these_o be_v well_o affect_v must_v be_v insecure_a and_o transitory_a because_o it_o wave_v nature_n to_o found_v itself_o upon_o force_n 89._o commonwealth_n of_o all_o other_o government_n be_v more_o especial_o for_o the_o preservation_n not_o for_o the_o destruction_n of_o mankind_n 90._o commonwealth_n that_o have_v be_v give_v to_o cut_v off_o their_o disease_a limb_n as_o florence_n have_v bring_v themselves_o to_o impotence_n and_o ruin_n commonwealth_n that_o have_v be_v give_v to_o heal_v their_o disease_a limb_n as_o venice_n have_v be_v healthful_a and_o flourish_a 91._o athens_n under_o the_o oligarchy_n of_o four_o hundred_o be_v infinite_o more_o afflict_a and_o tear_v with_o distraction_n blood_n and_o animosity_n of_o party_n than_o be_v england_n yet_o by_o introduction_n of_o a_o senate_n of_o four_o hundred_o and_o a_o popular_a assembly_n of_o five_o thousand_o do_v thereupon_o so_o sudden_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o charm_n recover_v may_v and_o glory_n see_v the_o eight_o book_n of_o thucydides_n a_o story_n in_o these_o time_n most_o necessary_a to_o be_v consider_v 92._o to_o leave_v ourselves_o and_o posterity_n to_o a_o far_a purchase_n in_o blood_n or_o sweat_n of_o that_o which_o we_o may_v present_o possess_v enjoy_v and_o hereafter_o bequeath_v to_o posterity_n in_o peace_n and_o glory_n be_v inhuman_a and_o impious_a 93._o as_o certain_o and_o sudden_o as_o a_o good_a state_n of_o health_n dispel_v the_o peevishness_n and_o peril_n of_o sickness_n do_v a_o good_a state_n of_o government_n the_o animosity_n and_o danger_n of_o party_n 94._o the_o frame_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n have_v first_o be_v propose_v and_o consider_v expedient_n in_o case_n such_o shall_v be_v find_v necessary_a for_o the_o safe_a effectual_a and_o perfect_a introduction_n of_o the_o same_o may_v with_o some_o aim_n be_v apply_v or_o fit_v as_o to_o a_o house_n when_o the_o model_n be_v resolve_v upon_o we_o fit_a scaffold_n in_o building_n but_o first_o to_o resolve_v upon_o expedient_n and_o then_o to_o fit_v to_o they_o the_o frame_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v as_o if_o one_o shall_v set_v up_o prop_n and_o then_o build_v a_o house_n to_o lean_v upon_o they_o 95._o as_o the_o chief_a expedient_n in_o the_o build_n of_o a_o house_n be_v axe_n and_o hammer_n so_o the_o chief_a expedient_a in_o the_o build_n of_o a_o government_n be_v a_o stand_a army_n 96._o as_o the_o house_n which_o be_v build_v will_v not_o stand_v without_o the_o perpetual_a noise_n or_o use_v of_o axe_n and_o hammer_n be_v imperfect_a so_o be_v the_o government_n which_o be_v form_v can_v support_v itself_o without_o the_o perpetual_a use_n of_o a_o stand_a army_n 97._o while_o the_o civil_a and_o religious_a part_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v in_o form_v there_o be_v a_o necessity_n that_o she_o shall_v be_v support_v by_o a_o army_n but_o when_o the_o military_a and_o provincial_a part_n be_v right_o form_v she_o can_v have_v no_o far_o use_v of_o any_o other_o army_n wherefore_o at_o this_o point_n and_o not_o till_o then_o her_o arm_n be_v by_o the_o practice_n of_o commonwealth_n upon_o slight_a occasion_n to_o have_v
they_o be_v refer_v the_o judgement_n of_o all_o magistrate_n in_o case_n of_o maladministration_n in_o their_o office_n and_o in_o prosecution_n of_o these_o principle_n your_o petitioner_n humble_o propose_v for_o the_o settlement_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n that_o it_o be_v ordain_v 1._o that_o the_o parliament_n or_o the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o england_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o free_a people_n to_o represent_v they_o with_o as_o much_o equality_n as_o may_v be_v 2._o that_o a_o parliament_n of_o england_n shall_v consist_v of_o two_o assembly_n the_o lesser_a of_o about_o three_o hundred_o in_o who_o shall_v reside_v the_o entire_a power_n of_o consult_v debate_v and_o propound_v law_n the_o other_o to_o consist_v of_o a_o far_o great_a number_n in_o who_o shall_v rest_v the_o sole_a power_n of_o resolve_v all_o law_n so_o propound_v 3._o that_o the_o free_a people_n of_o england_n in_o their_o respective_a division_n at_o certain_a day_n and_o place_n appoint_v shall_v for_o ever_o annual_o choose_v one_o three_o part_n to_o each_o assembly_n to_o enter_v into_o their_o authority_n at_o certain_a day_n appoint_v the_o same_o day_n the_o authority_n of_o a_o three_o of_o each_o of_o the_o say_a assembly_n to_o cease_v only_o in_o the_o lay_v the_o first_o foundation_n in_o this_o commonwealth_n constitution_n the_o whole_a number_n of_o both_o the_o assembly_n to_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o people_n respective_o viz._n one_o three_o of_o each_o assembly_n to_o be_v choose_v for_o one_o year_n one_o three_o for_o two_o year_n and_o one_o three_o for_o three_o year_n 4._o that_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v choose_v have_v serve_v their_o appoint_a time_n in_o either_o of_o the_o say_a assembly_n of_o parliament_n shall_v not_o be_v capable_a to_o serve_v in_o the_o same_o assembly_n during_o some_o convenient_a interval_n or_o vacation_n 5._o that_o the_o legislative_a power_n do_v whole_o refer_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n to_o the_o magistracy_n according_a to_o the_o six_o principle_n herein_o mention_v 6._o that_o in_o respect_n to_o religion_n and_o christian_a liberty_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o christian_a religion_n by_o the_o appointment_n of_o all_o succeed_v parliament_n be_v teach_v and_o promulgate_v to_o the_o nation_n and_o public_a preacher_n thereof_o maintain_v and_o that_o all_o that_o shall_v profess_v the_o say_a religion_n though_o of_o different_a persuasion_n in_o part_n of_o the_o doctrine_n or_o discipline_n thereof_o be_v equal_o protect_v in_o the_o peaceable_a profession_n and_o public_a exercise_n of_o the_o same_o and_o be_v equal_o capable_a of_o all_o election_n magistracy_n preferment_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o same_o provide_v always_o that_o the_o public_a exercise_n of_o no_o religion_n contrary_a to_o christianity_n be_v tolerate_v nor_o the_o public_a exercise_n of_o any_o religion_n tho_o profess_o christian_n ground_v upon_o or_o incorporate_v into_o the_o interest_n of_o any_o foren_n state_n or_o prince_n these_o your_o petitioner_n humble_o conceive_v to_o be_v the_o essential_o of_o the_o form_n of_o a_o free_a commonwealth_n which_o if_o they_o be_v make_v fit_a for_o practice_n by_o your_o honour_n appoint_v the_o number_n time_n place_n and_o all_o other_o necessary_a circumstance_n and_o settle_v as_o the_o fundamental_a order_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n will_v natural_o dispose_v those_o that_o shall_v hereafter_o be_v choose_v into_o the_o parliament_n from_o the_o love_n of_o their_o own_o interest_n to_o seek_v the_o common_a good_a be_v oblige_v by_o the_o constitution_n here_o humble_o offer_v to_o partake_v with_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n of_o the_o good_a or_o evil_n that_o shall_v happen_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n have_v no_o probable_a temtation_n or_o mean_n leave_v to_o compass_v any_o private_a or_o factious_a end_n in_o matter_n religious_a or_o civil_a and_o your_o petitioner_n can_v imagine_v a_o great_a security_n for_o the_o cause_n and_o interest_n contend_v for_o with_o such_o effusion_n of_o blood_n than_o by_o dispose_v the_o free_a people_n into_o this_o kind_n of_o order_n whereby_o the_o same_o cause_n will_v become_v their_o common_a interest_n yet_o if_o your_o honour_n shall_v think_v it_o necessary_a or_o convenient_a for_o secure_v the_o mind_n of_o such_o as_o be_v doubtful_a and_o jealous_a that_o the_o people_n may_v betray_v their_o own_o liberty_n there_o may_v be_v insert_v into_o the_o fundamental_a order_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n these_o follow_a expedient_n viz._n 1._o that_o for_o secure_v the_o government_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n and_o of_o the_o religious_a and_o civil_a freedom_n of_o the_o good_a people_n thereof_o it_o may_v be_v for_o ever_o esteem_v and_o judge_v treason_n against_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o any_o member_n of_o either_o assembly_n of_o parliament_n or_o any_o other_o person_n whatsoever_o to_o move_v or_o propose_v in_o either_o of_o the_o say_a assembly_n the_o restitution_n of_o kingly_a government_n or_o the_o introduction_n of_o any_o single_a person_n to_o be_v chief_a magistrate_n of_o england_n or_o the_o alteration_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o fundamental_a order_n herein_o contain_v that_o concern_v the_o equal_a freedom_n and_o protection_n of_o religious_a person_n of_o different_a persuasion_n 2._o that_o about_o the_o number_n of_o twelve_o person_n of_o the_o most_o undoubted_a fidelity_n and_o integrity_n may_v be_v authorise_a and_o impower_v for_o some_o certain_a number_n of_o year_n next_o ensue_a to_o seize_v apprehend_v and_o in_o safe_a custody_n to_o detain_v any_o person_n or_o person_n whatsoever_o till_o he_o or_o they_o be_v in_o due_a form_n of_o law_n deliver_v as_o be_v hereafter_o specify_v that_o shall_v move_v or_o propose_v in_o either_o of_o the_o say_a assembly_n of_o parliament_n the_o restitution_n of_o kingly_a government_n or_o the_o introduction_n of_o any_o single_a person_n to_o be_v chief_a magistrate_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n or_o the_o alteration_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o fundamental_a order_n herein_o contain_v that_o concern_v the_o equal_a freedom_n and_o protection_n of_o religious_a person_n of_o different_a persuasion_n but_o for_o no_o other_o matter_n or_o cause_n whatsoever_o and_o when_o it_o shall_v happen_v that_o any_o person_n or_o person_n shall_v be_v arrest_v or_o seize_v for_o any_o of_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a in_o manner_n aforesaid_a than_o a_o commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n may_v issue_v forth_o in_o due_a form_n of_o law_n to_o the_o say_v twelve_o or_o any_o six_o of_o they_o to_o proceed_v in_o due_a form_n of_o law_n within_o one_o month_n after_o the_o apprehension_n of_o any_o such_o person_n or_o person_n to_o the_o arrainment_n and_o public_a trial_n of_o every_o such_o person_n or_o person_n and_o upon_o the_o legal_a conviction_n of_o he_o or_o they_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o two_o sufficient_a witness_n of_o any_o of_o the_o treason_n herein_o declare_v to_o condemn_v to_o the_o pain_n of_o death_n and_o to_o cause_v the_o same_o judgement_n to_o be_v due_o execute_v and_o the_o keeper_n or_o keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n that_o shall_v be_v for_o the_o time_n be_v may_v be_v authorise_a and_o require_v from_o time_n to_o time_n during_o the_o term_n of_o year_n to_o issue_v out_o commission_n to_o the_o say_v twelve_o or_o any_o six_o of_o they_o authorise_v they_o to_o proceed_v as_o aforesaid_a and_o if_o your_o honour_n shall_v further_o judge_v it_o convenient_a the_o fundamental_a order_n of_o the_o government_n may_v be_v consent_v to_o or_o subscribe_v by_o the_o people_n themselves_o if_o their_o express_a pact_n shall_v be_v esteem_v any_o additional_a security_n other_o nation_n upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n of_o expulsion_n of_o their_o king_n have_v take_v the_o people_n oath_n against_o their_o return_v and_o the_o same_o may_v be_v proclaim_v as_o often_o as_o our_o ancestor_n provide_v for_o the_o proclaim_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o any_o further_a security_n also_o add_v if_o any_o can_v be_v find_v among_o man_n that_o have_v a_o foundation_n in_o justice_n now_o your_o petitioner_n have_v with_o humble_a submission_n to_o your_o grave_a wisdom_n thus_o declare_v their_o apprehension_n of_o the_o present_a condition_n of_o this_o distract_a nation_n and_o the_o only_a effectual_a mean_n under_o god_n to_o prevent_v the_o impend_a mischief_n they_o do_v must_v humble_o pray_v that_o such_o speedy_a consideration_n may_v be_v have_v of_o the_o premise_n as_o the_o condition_n of_o this_o nation_n require_v and_o that_o such_o a_o method_n may_v be_v settle_v for_o the_o debate_n and_o consult_v about_o the_o government_n that_o your_o wise_n result_v may_v be_v seasonable_a for_o the_o heal_a all_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o establish_v the_o sure_a foundation_n of_o freedom_n justice_n peace_n and_o unity_n and_o your_o petitioner_n shall_v always_o pray_v etc._n etc._n wednesday_n july_n the_o 6_o the_o 1659._o the_o house_n be_v inform_v that_o divers_a gentleman_n be_v at_o the_o door_n with_o a_o petition_n they_o be_v call_v in_o and_o one_o of_o the_o petitioner_n in_o behalf_n of_o himself_o and_o the_o rest_n say_v we_o humble_o present_v you_o a_o petition_n to_o which_o we_o may_v have_v have_v many_o thousand_o hand_n but_o the_o matter_n rather_o deserve_v your_o serious_a consideration_n than_o any_o public_a attestation_n and_o therefore_o we_o do_v humble_o present_v it_o to_o this_o honourable_a house_n which_o after_o the_o petitioner_n be_v withdraw_v be_v read_v and_o be_v entitle_v the_o humble_a petition_n of_o divers_a wellaffected_a person_n resolve_v that_o the_o petitioner_n have_v the_o thanks_o of_o the_o house_n the_o petitioner_n be_v again_o call_v in_o and_o mr._n speaker_n 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a_o original_a manuscript_n of_o the_o author_n price_n 15_o s._n a_o complete_a collection_n of_o the_o historical_a political_n and_o miscellaneous_n work_v of_o john_n milton_n both_o english_a and_o latin_n with_o some_o paper_n never_o before_o publish_v in_o 3_o vol._n to_o which_o be_v prefix_v the_o life_n of_o the_o author_n contain_v beside_o the_o history_n of_o his_o work_n several_a extraordinary_a character_n of_o man_n and_o book_n sect_n party_n and_o opinion_n price_n 35_o s._n both_o print_v by_o j._n derby_n and_o sell_v by_o the_o bookseller_n