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A88614 Pambotanologia. Sive Enchiridion botanicum. Or A compleat herball containing the summe of what hath hitherto been published either by ancient or moderne authors both Galenicall and chymicall, touching trees, shrubs, plants, fruits, flowers, &c. In an alphabeticall order: wherein all that are not in the physick garden in Oxford are noted with asterisks. Shewing their place, time, names, kindes, temperature, vertues, use, dose, danger and antidotes. Together with an [brace] introduction to herbarisme, &c. appendix of exoticks. Universall index of plants: shewing what grow wild in England. / By Robert Lovell St. C.C. Ox. Lovell, Robert, 1630?-1690. 1659 (1659) Wing L3243; Thomason E1858_1; Thomason E1859_1; ESTC R202783 202,597 420

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the stomack and sciatica goute resolutions refrigerations as also in acute diseases sc the lethargy and catalepsie c. 28. Tablets and Morsells to purge alter and strengthen 29. Troches to preserve remedies and if used downeward to helpe diseases below the navell The other to alter purge open and strengthen 30. Pills to purge the head and habit of the body when cold 31. Collyries in diverse diseases and affections of the eyes as ulcers wounds fistula's and suffusions c. 32. Apophlegmatismes in all old affections of the head dimnesse of the eyes deafenesse resolutions of the tongue and wheals in the head or face 33. Errhines in old griefes of the head especially the falling sicknesse dimnesse of the sight obstructions of the nostrills want of smelling drawings awry of the face and kings evill 34. Confections to please the pallat and to strengthen the body 35. Suppositories to open the belly and prepare the body before bloud-letting in stead of glisters as also in burning feavers when vapours arise unto the head in sleepie diseases of the head when clysters worke not at a convenient time also for revulsion to kill wormes open the haemorrhoides and heale ulcers of the straight gut 36. Little baggs to heate coole strengthen c. 37. Pessaries if emollient or softening in the inflammations of the wombe exulcerations or aversions and windinesse if opening to draw out the termes and open the compressed wombe if astringent for the contrary purposes 38. Perfumes to comfort the spirits strengthen and preserve and Suffumigations to cause a good smell to help distillations from the head upon the inferiour parts to help heavinesse obstructions cold diseases of the braine and drive away the infection of the plague and are used to the nostrills also in asthma's and stoppages of the breast by cold and thick humours in suppurations coughs and stitches of the sides in the syncope in the recoveries from sicknesse as also in cold distempers of the liver and womb 39. Physicall wines in cold distempers of the body chronicall diseases as the asthma obstructions palsies crudities of the stomack if altering to discusse and consume the reliques of diseases strengthen provoke urine and help long diseases 40. Emulsions to lenifie coole and moisten to help the intralls fevers and cause sleepe 41. So Amygdalates 42. Ptisans in fevers to coole cleanse nourish moisten and to help the diseases of the breast and hecticks 43. Hydromel in cold flegmatick diseases as the palsie to strengthen naturall heat resist putrefaction provoke urine and cleanse if vinous it concocteth crude humours expectorates strengtheneth the stomack concocteth crudities and helps the asthma if physicall it helps inveterate cold griefes 43. Diet drinkes in long diseases to attenuate resolve consume rarefie and prepare the humours for purgation if evacuating in diseases deeply rooted to dissipate and discusse as in the dropsie and French pox c. 44. Hydrosaccharates to moisten coole and cleanse in fevers hot diseases of the liver stomack and reines 45. Broths restorative to nourish and repaire the solid substance 46. Bolès if purging they are used in distempers in the lower region and neere parts if roborating to strengthen the stomack and parts affected 47. Pandaleons as lohochs 48. Pills if purging in diseases in the habit of the body and third region especially in the pituitous and obstructions if usuall in bodies cacochymick to strengthen the stomack the altering to help hoarsenesse c. 49. Frontals chiefely to coole in fevers watchings to repell vapours as also to ease paines of the head and phrensies c. 50. So Oxyrrhodines and to repell thin fumes in burning fevers 51. Cucupha's in cold and moist diseases of the braine catarrhes fluxions and to recreate the animal spirits 52. Collyries liquid to help the heat of the eyes repel and discusse dry and clense 53. Stomack plaisters to strengthen the stomack cause concoction stop vomiting and help the cold distempers thereof 54. Injections to help inflammations paines ulcers to cleanse and cicatrize c. 12. The Cairologie or season and manner of using them So those that are temperate or of the first qualities are to 〈◊〉 be used when the body is in good temper or exceeding and defective therein Remedies of the second qualities as 1. the Attenuating are not to be used before the stomack and intralls are clensed of their evill humours lest they cause obstructions or fevers c. 2. The Discussing in the dec●ination of diseases and with the repelling in the increase or state of phlegmons 3. The Repelling in the beginning and increase of hot tumors when the humours are flowing and in the state with discutients also they are dangerous in great paines and where there is much matter except first evacuated 4. The Burning after the body hath been well purged the parts being first fortified and they mixed with correcters 5. The Extersive the body being neither plethorick nor cacochymick nor symptomes troublesome Remedies of the third qualities as first the Suppuring in the state of phlegmons 2. Those Provoking urine the urinarie passages being first opened 3. Those Moving the courses after purgation if the body be full of bad humours 4. So those Causing milke and sperme 5. Anodynes when symptomes are most violent with things respecting the cause 6. Those Causing flesh after the distemper paine and symptomes are removed and varie according to the scope 7. The Glewing after abstersion and incarnatives 8. The Cicatrizing when the ulcer is almost full of flesh observing the nature of the part affected 9. Those Resisting poyson according to the nature thereof using vomits purges and sweating remedies 10. Cosmeticks after preparation of the body Remedies Appropriate to certain parts of the body as to the head c. after generall and particular evacuation or purging sc the corroborating observing the times and symptomes of the disease and nature of the parts the purging three or foure houres before meate the lenient an houre or halfe an houre before but cephalick pills may be taken after Compounded remedies as 1. Syrupes and Juleps are to be used in the morning being warmed and in the evening if to cause sleepe 2. So Decoctions or Apozems and infusions the stomack being empty 3. Glysters two or three houres before meat and are to be retained about halfe an houre 4. Gargarismes in the morning and evening before meat 5. Errhines after purgation or bloudletting the stomack being empty and the mouth first filled with water 6. So Epithemes in the morning or evening in the state oftē 7. Fomentations before cataplasmes or unguents after evacuations of the body and in severs before their accessions the body not being full of humours and excrements 8. Embrocations are to be used often and renewed 9. Infessions two or three houres before meat the body being first purged and excrements evacuated being warme in which the aboad is to be about an houre 10. Baths if laconick or dry in the winter and beginning of spring
away by the urinarie passages which kinds of diureticks are very hot and dry to wit in the 3d degree sharp and of a very thin substance coactive and separating 7. Lithontriptick or breaking the stone dissolving expelling the gravell as in those things which are diuretick hot dry of thin parts sharp but more remissely and some what bitter 8. Emmenonagogick or drawing out the termes as in those things which are hot and of thin parts that they may concoct and digest crude humors extenuate and incide the grosse and tough and remove obstructions by clensing the passages such as are all propper diureticks which also promote the expurgation of the menses and if they are also stinking or bitter they are more effectuall stinking things depressing the wombe and the bitter being purging There are also accidentall hystericks as those which are analeptick or strengthening after extenuation or which refrigetate and humect the body dryed by too much heate to these also have affinity those things which expell the secundine dead birth especially those which are more strong sc hot of thin parts stinking bitter with acrimony especially if taken in a greater quantity and often 9. Bechick or helping the cough as in those things which cause or stop the same for those things which conduce to the expectoration of grosse humors doe also cause coughing but on the crontrary those things which incrassate thin humors stop and ease it but those things are hot and of thin parts and extenuating which expectorate tough humors yet there are also others which in some measure purge the breast not much hot nor very dry but a little moistening or at least lenifying what is exasperated yet diureticks of the middle kind also are agreeable to the breast and lungs which if they are cold they incrassate thin humors stop coughing and especially those which are narcotick or stupefying 10. Galactogenetick or generating milk as partly in meates partly in medicines as for meat it 's such as is euchymick polytrophick or of good juice and of much nourishment and a little hotter and dryer if the bloud be cold and pituitous but more moist and lesse hot if troubled with choller Medicaments causing milke are of thin parts and hot and of affinity to those things which properly provoke urine yet most gentle but those things which are more strong and provoke the courses hinder the generation thereof by too much eliquation of the humors 11. Spermatogenetick or generating sperme as in those things which are hot and not very dry but flatulent as also aliment of good juice and whatsoever increaseth the quantity of bloud The 4th Qualities are such which follow the substance or property of the essence are found out only by experience and are therefore called occult latent and specifick as in poisons theriack and alexipharmick remedies amulets and catharticks things antipathetick and sympathetick as also appropriate to any part or adverse unto the same the greatest signe of which according to some is Signature II. The Poiotichnologie or way of finding out these qualities as I. the manifest it is I. by reason 1. by odour or smell which is either sweet familiar unto the spirits of the brain a signe of heat or stinking and offensive cold moist the first is in hot bodies of thin parts among which there 's difference according to the degrees thereof but those things which are without odour are of a grosse essence and humid as those things which are salt and austere also such things which are of a mordicant and bitter smell are hot but those that smell like vineger and acerb are cold for in somethings the sense of odours is like that of sapors yet not of so safe conjecture by reason of the inequalitie of substance for most bodies are of an unlike consistence of each of which parts odour sheweth not the temper but where there are tenuous effluvium's or vapors whereof the sweet strengthen the heart the rank excite the animal spirits the stinking help the suffocation of the matrix 2. By Colour which is either 1. Lucid exciting the animal spirits and drawing them outwards as the white 2. Or tenebrose calling them inwards and causing sleep as the black 3. Yellow helping the jaundise 4. Or green usefull for the eyes the white and pale shew moistnesse of temper and imbecillity The yellow proceedeth from heat The red and croc●ous c. shew excessive siccity and calidity or heat The green and porraceous are signes of much moisture 3. By sapors or tastes which according to some are I. More perceptible or manifest I. The simple which are 1. hot first more hot so first of more thin parts as the sharp secondly of more thick parts as the bitter ●nitrous and salt secondly lesse hot as the sweet is diverse according to the diversity of tenuity and humidity 2. Cold first of grosse terrene parts First more grosse as the acerbe Secondly lesse grosse as the austere and astringent Secondly of subtile aqueous parts and doubtfull as the acid II. The mixt as the vinous compounded of the acid and sweet II. Lesse perceptible and almost insipid 1. Aqueous first more subtile as the aquinsipid secondly more grosse First glutinous as the humilent Secondly fat as the oleous 2. Terrene 1. succulent as the adoreous 2. More dry as the lignite●reous The sapors or tastes are I. Active 1. Bitter or Aloetick which is contrary to the nature of living creatures the taste whereof doth vellicate the tongue It consisteth of terrene combust parts of which some are more subtile others more grosse and terrene exiccated by exuperant heat or coagulated by cold as appeares in opium and aloes It is not nutritive it openeth the mouthes of the veines causeth hemorrhages and thirst makes the bloud fluxible it attenuateth incideth biteth exasperates cleanseth melteth attracteth yet more moderately dryeth and heateth it consumeth and resisteth putrefaction drinking up supervacaneous humors and resisting sweetness its hot and dry in the second degree terra usta 2. Sharp aromaticall or arsenical hot dry and burning pricking the tongue and biting the mouth it consisteth of thin dry and hot parts as pepper onions c. If it be not vehement and hot under the third degree taken inwardly it doth penetrate open and attenuate thick humors applyed outwardly it rarifieth the skin and draweth forth humors If it be hot above the 3d degree it troubleth the head with thin vapors If it be of a more grosse essence it is caustick and causeth blisters scabs and if it be of an adverse substance it 's septick and deadly also it is of quick operation and strong it attracteth from remote parts it separates corrodes incideth heateth burneth and inflameth it resolves discusseth excoriates exulcerates strongly inciteth to expurgation if of more thin parts it 's diureticall if of thicker caustick it 's more intense in dryer bodies and more remisse where there is an
kneaded together with aqua vitae or vineger 41. In Frontals to three or four pugills of flowers halfe an ounce of seeds if in a humid forme halfe an ounce of oiles to a sufficient quantity of unguentum populeon 42. In Oxyrrhodines to foure or six ounces of oiles two or three of vineger and foure of water being shaken together 43. In Cuoupha's of roots one ounce of dry leaves three handfulls of flowers two or three pugills of spices three drams or halfe an ounce of gums one or two drams of muske halfe a scruple or a scruple 24. In Moister Collyries of herbes appropriated to the eyes six or eight handfulls of seeds an ounce and halfe or two ounces of herbes for the head two handfulls of spices halfe an ounce or six drams of galls two ounces of urine halfe a pint or a quart of hony halfe a pound or a pinte of wine two pintes 45. In Apophlegmatismes the same quantity as in gargarismes 46. In Suffumigations of gums foure or six drams of powders three drams of amber muske and civet as every one pleaseth so in pomanders 47. In Stomack plaisters of mastick two ounces of powders half an ounce of sweet gums 2 drams of turpentine s q 48. In Pessaries of juyces 2 ounces or 3 of hony an ounce and halfe of powders halfe an cunce 49. In Injections for the Eares of powders halfe a scruple or a scruple of fats 2 drams of hony halfe an ounce c. For the Bladder of syrups one ounce of fine powders one or two drams II. As Compounds c. and so 1. Altering remedies if temperate they are given from 2 drams to 2 ounces if in the first degree from a scruple to an ounce if in the second from halfe a scruple to halfe an ounce if in the third from 5 graines to 2 drams if in the fourth degree from 2 graines and a halfe to a dram 2. Purging remedies in the first degree if in the first mansion from 2 ounces to 8 as syrups of roses and violets solutive in the second from 2 ounces and a halfe to 5. as the hony of roses and violets solutive in the third from two ounces to foure as the juyce of roses and violets and syrupe of peach flowers in the second degree if in the first mansion from halfe an ounce to two ounces as tamarindes and cassia in pulps in the second from halfe an ounce to an ounce and halfe as the seed of bastard saffron in infusion in the third from three drams to seaven as dodder of time in the third degree if in the first mansion from one dram to halfe an ounce as mirobalans or five drams as polypody in the second from two scruples to two drams as rhubarb agarick sene and bryonie of Mexico and Peru in the third from halfe a scruple to one dram as aloes hermodactiles turbith hedge hys●ope and jalap in the fourth degree if in the first mansion from ten graines to halfe a dram or two scruples as mezereon coccus Cnidius asarabacca and coloquintida in the second from five graines to fifteene as elaterium and the barke of black hellebore in the third from three graines to ten as euphorbium esula and scammonie 3. Apozems and distilled waters from two ounces and a halfe to five 4. Boles to one ounce 5. Clysters to those that are middle aged about a pinte to children two or three ounces or more c. 6. Confitures in the quantity of a wallnut so Conserves 7. Electuaries that are alterative and strengthening from one scruple to a dram and halfe the lenient from one dram to 4 the purging to an ounce or thereabouts 8. Elixyrs from halfe a scruple to a scruple halfe 9. Emulsions are to be taken often as need requireth 10. Extracts if harder and alterative from one scruple to a dram and halfe if cathartick or purging from one scruple to a dram 11. Liquors as of salts the like being dissolved from 5 drops to a scruple 12. Magisteries if corroborating and strengthening from halfe a dram to a dram the purging according to their efficacy 13. Morsells from one ounce to 2 or more 14. Oiles distilled from 2 graines to 15.15 Pills if laxative from halfe a dram to two drams if purging from 2 scruples to 4.16 Preparations from a scruple to a dram 17. Powders and species aromaticall or purging from a scruple and halfe to 4 scruples 18. Salts of vegetables from a scruple to a dram 19. Sapes and Syrups from one ounce to 3.20 Spirits if minerall from 3 graines to halfe a scruple or to 2 and more if weaker if of vegetables to a spoonefull when needfull 21. Troches to 4 scruples Here note that these quantities are proportioned for such as are strong and middle aged and for others they are to be moderated according to the ingredients and constitution of the patient as also that the more pleasant may be taken in a greater quantity and oftner but the unpleasant in a lesser and at once 11. The Chresiologie or use of them Thus Temperate remedies are used where there is no manifest distemper of the first qualities as heat and cold c. as also in fevers of flegme and to preserve the body in good temper strength and vigour and is to be done by such things that are appropriate thereunto The Rest as 1 The Hot if so in the first degree are used to reduce the body to naturall heat ease paines take away wearinesse and to help feavers as also to cause good digestion and breed good bloud if in the second to help moist stomacks remove obstructions and open the pores if in the third to cut tough humors provoke sweatings and to resist poyson if in the fourth to cause inflammations and raise blisters 2. The Cold if cold in the first degree they are used to qualifie the heat of food and asswage that of the intestines and bowells if in the second and third to asswage the heat of choller help the inflammations of hot swellings and to cause sleepe if in the fourth to mitigate paine by stupefying and dulling the senses 3. The Moist if so in the first degree to lenifie and lubrifie to help the cough and roughnesse of the threat if in the second to mitigate the sharpnesse of humours and loosen the belly and other parts 4. The Dry if so in the first degree to drink up moisture and stop fluxes and help the slipperinesse of the parts if in the second it strengtheneth the parts made feeble by too much moisture and disposeth them to action Remedies endued with the second qualities As 1. The Mollifying are used in scirrhus's and hard tumors and swellings 2. The Hardening are used to represse the heat of the humours in swellings and to hinder the flux of the thinner bloud and defluctions thereof 3. The Loosening are used in convulsions caused by cold and si●city 4. The Rarefying to open and dilate the pores that the vapours of the bloud may be
expelled and to mitigate paine 5. The Densant to strengthen the skin to resist externall injuries as also to prohibit too much sweat or the dissolution of the spirits 6. The Opening to help the quantity and pravity of the bloud and open the he morrhoids 7. The Attenuating to open obstructions purge the breast of flegme move the courses and cleanse the passages of the bowells 8. The Drawing to unload the bowells of vitious humours help the criticall evacuation in a●scesses draw out poyson and help chilled parts 9. The Discutient in diseases of repletion to dispell the serous humidity and evill vapours by sweat or insensible transpiration to draw out hydropick water help the goute and sciatica and to asswage phlegmons and other tumours 10 The Repelling in hot tumours pains of the head c. for hereby in fevers are the vapours diverted from the head they also hinder the increasing of phlegmons 11. The Burning to help dried tabid parts and almost extinct by causing attraction of aliment they also serve to extirpate haire hard rumors warts and to help hard and callous swellings and the polypus c. they also help cold griefes gouts old pains of the head and other cold and moist affections of the head as also fistula's and malignant ulcers together with dangerous fluxes of humours to the superficies and draw out the same 12. The Cleansing to take away the filth matter and excrements of ulcers 13. The Glewing to helpe the rage of the bloud suppurate and to stop fluxions Remedies endued with the third qualities as first those Causing matter are used to ripen phlegmons 2. Those Provoking urine to helpe dropsies c. 3. Those Moving the courses to help diseases caused by the retention of the menses to ease the body dropsie and epilepsie c. 4. Those Causing milke to prevent diseases by retention thereof c. 5. Those Generating sperme for the preservation of the species rather then voluptuousnesse 6. Those Easing paine to prevent the dangerousnesse of symptomes 7. Those Causing flesh to fit hollow ulcers for glutinating and cicatrizing remedies 8. Those Glewing wounds to help di●joyned continuity 9. Those Cicatrizing ulcers to perfect the cure of wounds 10. Those Refisting poyson to preserve the vitall faculty 11. The Beautifying for known purposes 12. The Occult in occult diseases The Appropriate as the cephalicke or those respecting the head parts thereof the pectorall cordiall stomachick splenetick nephritick cystick hysterick arthritick and cathartick or purging are various according to the intention or scope and variety of the griefe and part The Compounded remedies as first Syrups and Juleps are used to prepare the humours of the body for purgation open the passages remove obstructions cut tough humours deterge or clense digest and dissipate matter contained in the habit of the body oppugne distempers by their qualities and gently to purge 2. So Decoctions or apozems and Infusions 3. Clysters are used to purge temper humours ease paine heale ulcers and cause sleepe c. 4. Gargarismes in diseases of the head mouth and jawes sc to draw flegme from the head hinder the swellings of the mouth and discusse them or to cleanse and consolidate wounds 5. Errhines in old diseases of the head especially in the falling sicknesse dimnesse of the eyes stoppings of the nostrills and ulcers thereof want of the smell drawing of the face awry and Kings evill c. 6. Epithems in fevers hectick squalid burning and pestilentiall inflammations of the bowells and heat of the whole body also in the pantings of the heart and passions thereof in the erysipelas or St Anthonies fire and weaknesse of the body c. 7. Fomentations to rarify the skin and help perspiration to attenuate bloud and vitious humours in inflammations to concoct crude humours mollifie and digest by vapour as also to asswage and ease paine 8. Embrocations in hot diseases chiefely of the head to cause sleepe and in fevers with raging 9. Insessions in stead of baths and to help the decay of strength 10. Baths if laconick or dry to heate the humours in the body melt evacuate the same to loosen the skin and extenuate the corpulent if of sweet water moderately hot it 's usefull for children old people to heate moisten ease wearisomenesse mitigate paine help fulnesse soften hard parts discusse flatulencies cause sleep if luke warme to moisten and coole to help drying fevers and hecticks as also sunburnings and if too hot it heateth and moisteneth not so much if of milke to helpe leannesse also weaknesse and pining if of whay to help the itch and heat of the skin and breakings out in children if of wine to strengthen debilitated parts if of oile to help cold agues and pains of the sinews thence arising as also to help convu●sions caused by punctures or wounds and to strengthen naturall heat resolve hurtfull matter and help pains of the joynts c. if naturall to drie heat and binde c. 11. Lotions to cleanse the sweatings and filth of the head and open the pores of the skin If for the feet to draw the humours downewards from the upper parts help wearisomenesse and cause sleepe 12. Oiles to help paines roughnesse and many other maladies as also to make unguents cerots and plaisters 13. Powders and aromaticall species to strengthen the heart and restore nature c. 14. Tragaea's to strengthen the stomack dissipate flatulencies hinder vapours and to help the maladies of other intralls and parts 15. Electuaries if aromaticall to comfort the principall parts chiefly and the other to purge 16. Opiats in great paines collick griefes and other distempers requiring ease 17. Conserves are used for pleasure and to strengthen 18. Conditures for pleasure and help the stomack enfeebled by distempers 19. Lohoch's to help the roughnesse of the throat inflammation of the lungs ulcers difficulty of breathing coughs caused by the flowing of humours and distillation thereof and help those that expectorate tough matter ready to suffocate 20. Extracts are used when there is nauseousnesse by reason of the taking of medicines in a great quantity these operating in a small dose 21. Liniments to lenifie rough parts ease paine heat rarifie refrigerate dry moisten discusse cleanse mollifie or ripen 22. Unguents to alter mollifie digest cleanse c. 23. Plaisters to repell the fluxe of humours caused by inflammations ease paine strengthen the members soften discusse concoct ripen draw forth things infixed suppurate purge open glew and cicatrize 24. Cataplasmes to ease paine concoct humours and digest chiefely 25. Cerots to heat moisten loosen concoct binde c. 26. Dropaces in extenuations of the body to moisten warme attract the bloud repaire the losse of flesh to help vomiting crudities collicks and in stead of cataplasmes in old griefes 27. Sinapismes to draw from the center to the superficies in old affections as in the inveterate headache megrim falling sicknesse vertigo and madnesse also in distillations and long griefes of
by high ways c. T. It floureth in June and later and seedeth in Summer N. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Eupatoria Lappa inversa Philanthropos Agrimony Ger T. is hot and moderately bindeth it 's temperate in drinesse Gal. Of subtill parts cutting and scouring it openeth the Liver and strengtheneth it V. The leaves decoct h. naughty livers and pissing of blood the seed d. in wine h. the bloody-flix and biting of Serpents the leaves stamped with old swines grease ap close ulcers that be hardly healed boyled in wine and d. it h. hepatick fluxes in old people The water Ag. Ger. J. K. as the common common Durch Ag T. the leaves and root are hot and dry 2° scoure open and attenuate and d. h. scabbs jaundice wounds and tertians Park K. as the bastard hemp like and broad leafed hempe-like Ag of America V. the sweet is the best which being decoct and d. h. the Collick and cough ap with swines grease it is magneticall draweth out things fixed in the flesh and h. luxations the juyce dropped into the eares h. impostumes so the distilled water and hempelike Agrimony d. it h. dropsies and all impostumes c. by cold boyled with Fumitory in whey and d. it h. the itch scr 1. taken kills worms Matth. the herb or seed d. in wine h. the dysenterie and unc 6. d. in white wine with sugar h. the strangury Ague-tree Sassafras * P. In the west Indies neer the sea in temperate places T. It is green and flourisheth all the yeare N. It is called by the Indians Pavame Winanke Ague-tree Ger. T. the wood and branches are hot and drie 2° of somewhat subtil parts the rind is hotter sc 3° V. the best of the tree is the root and that the best which hath the rinde fast cleaving to it of a tawny colour and sweet smell The distilled water thereof smelleth and tasteth as the Cinamon and produceth the same effects the decoction of the wood in water boyled to the colour of Claret wine d. for certain daies h. the dropsie openeth the Liver and cureth quotidian and tertian agues and long fevers the root comforteth the liver and feeble stomack 〈◊〉 appetite consumeth winde stops vomiting and persumeth the breath it provoketh urine and c. fruitfulnesse Park The decoction of the branches is inwardly given in all cold diseases and obstructions of the liver and spleen as also in cold rheumes and defluctions of the head on the teeth eyes or lungs warming and drying up the moysture and strengthning the parts It h. coughs and other cold diseases in the upper parts it also drieth up the moysture of the wombe which in most is the cause of barrennesse it s generally used in all diseases c. of cold raw thin and corrupt humors it h. the French disease the leaves ap h. wounds Alder tree Alnus * P. Groweth in low and moist places T. The black fl in spring berries in Aut. the fruit of the 2d is ripe in Sept. N. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the common Amedamus The other is called Frangula Avornus Alder-tree black Ger T. it s inner barke is purging and drying V. the infusion thereof purgeth phlegm and choller by stoole and vomit decoct in vineger it h. the tooth-ache and scabs c. the drie is lesse violent the leaves c. milk in beasts The common and rough leaved Al T. the leaves and barke are cold drie and astringent V. the leaves h. hot swellings ulcers and all inward inflammations as of the almonds c. the barke serveth for the Diers Park the leaves put under the feet refresh travellers the other's bark boyled with agrimony wormwood dodder hopps fennell smallage and endive roots d. h. Cachexy the outmost barke h. lasks Alexander Hipposelinum P. Groweth almost every where the 2d in Candy T. The seed is ripe An. 2. in Aug. the 2d fl in June N. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Equapium apium Sylv. Smyrnium petrosel Mac. Alexander Ger T. the seeds and root are hot and drie 3° as of the garden parsly cleansing attennuating V. and eaten h. the stomack the seeds bring down the flowers expell the secundine break winde provoke urine and h. the strangury so the root decoct with wine That of Candy T. Is hot and drie 3° V. the leaves dissolve wens drie ulcers and green wounds the seed is opening and diuretick h. the lungs the root h. the asthma and coughs Park the seed taken in wine h. the bitings of Serpents Alkanet Anchusa P. Montpellier Narborne Kent Cornwall T. Fl in the summer months the roots are bloody in harvest N. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Fucus herba Onocleia Buglossa Hisp Orchanet Alkanet Ger J. K. as the red yellow and small Alk. T. the roots are cold and drie Gal. binding bitter and cleansing choler the leaves are weaker V. Diosc a cerot of the root with oile h. old ulcers with parched barly meal it h. the lepry tetters ring-wormes as a pessarie it extracts the dead birth the decoction with hydromel d. h. the yellow jaundice diseases of the kidnies the spleen and agues the leaves d. in wine h. laskes the root boiled with wine and sweet butter taken h. bruises by falling d. with hot beere it expells the measles and pox unc 2. of the root with oile olive a pint earth-worms pp. no. 20 boiled and ap h. deep punctures the root is used by women to paint the face Park K. the tall and low V. kill wormes d. with hyssop and cresses the leaves and root d. in wine h. the mother Bauh the root boyled with oyle and wax h. burnings ap with barley meale it h. the erysipelas The other called Alcibiadion being taken h. the bitings of venemous beasts Plin the leaves ap with hony and meale h. luxations All-heale Panax P. The 1. groweth in Syria Boeotia c. the Clownes-Allheale in moist places T. The 1 Fl. from May to the end of Septemb the 2. in Aug. and seedeth in Septemb. N. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 The Clownes Allh is called Stachys palust and aquat tertiola All-heale Ger K. as that of Hercules and the great Allh. T. the barke of the root is hot and dry Gal yet lesse then the juyce so 3° V. the seed powdered and d. in wormewood wine h. poyson and the bitings of venemous beasts the leafe or root stamped with hony till like an unguent ap cureth ulcers and wounds and covereth naked bones The Clownes All-heale T. is hot 2° drie 1° V. the leaves stamped with axungia h. green wounds ap as a pultise so also with oile and turpentine taking inwardly Saracens confound with hony and sugar boiled in Claret wine Park K. as the American with shining leaves the crusted berried and costus-like all-heale V. the gum of that of Herc. purgeth flegme from remote parts ap and d. it h. cold diseases so the last All-seed Atriplex sylvestris P. Neere path wayes ditches and dung-hils T. Fl and
the evill of surfeiting The juice h. the voice It 's hot and drye 1° Coltsfoot Bechium P. It groweth neere springs and in moist places T. Fl. in March and Aprill and the flowers quickly fade N. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Farfara Vngula caballina Populago Farrugium Tussilago Coltsfoot Ger. J. K. as the common and mountaine T. the leaves green are something cold and drying and h. ulcers and inflammations dryed are hot and dry and somewhat biting V. A decoction of the green leaves and roots or a syrrup of them h. coughs of a thin rheume The green leaves stamped with hony h. all inflammations The fume of the dryed leaves taken through a sunnel h. shortnesse of breath and the impostumes of the brest so also taken as tobacco Park The distilled water with Elder fl and Nightshade d. the q. of unc 2. h. agues and applyed h. all heate burnings and pushes The wooll of the root boiled with Niter makes tinder The root of the hoary and American d. h. coughs and lenifies ap The mountaine Coltsfoot is uselesse Columbine Aquilegia P. Gardens being planted there T. They fl in May June and July N. Aquileia Aquilina Leo herba Dod. Pothos Theoph. Columbine Ger. J. K. as the blew red double variegated with the inverted red fl inverted with the white fl rose and degenerate Col. T. they are thought to be temperate between heate and moisture V. Trag. drach 1. of the seed with scr sem of Saffron d. in Wine opens the liver and h. the yellow ja●ndise with sweating The leaves boiled in milke h. sore throats and the uvula fallen The flowers open the liver Clus the powder of the seed d. in wine doth facilitate womens labour Park K. as the single and white Spanish V. the root eaten h. the stone d. it h. swounings The tufted h. ulcers and plague and swounings with amber greise Consound Solidago Saracenica P. In Gardens and by wood sides T. It flowreth in July the seed is ripe in Aug. N. Consolida aurea Tab. Consolida Saracen Herbafortis Consound Ger. K. as the Saracens T. is drie 3° with manifest heat V. d. and ap it 's not inferiour to any traumatick herbe It h. the wounds of the lungs The leaves boiled in water and d. stay the wasting of the liver and h. the oppilation of the same also it cureth the yellow jaundise and chronicall agues and feavers The decoction of the leaves made in water h. the sorenesse of the throat being used as a gargarisme it increaseth also the virtue of lotions appropriate for privy maimes sore mouths and m. therewith Park K. as the Germane small codded V. as the rest helpe the dropsie and all inward ulcers wounds and bruises The distilled water h. all paine in the body and all wounds Trag. the water h. the fretting of the genitors ulcers of the mouth Corall-worts Dentaria P. On shadowie and darke hills T. Fl. in Aprill and May the seed is ripe in Aug. N. Dentillaria Viola dentaria Coralloides Corall-worts Ger. J. K. as the ●oothed violet corall toothed seven leased and first and second five leased T●is vulnerary V. Matth. the decoction of the r●ot h. the enterocele inward wounds especially those that have entered into the carity of the brest Park K. as the bulbed Cinquesoile and Tresoile Setfoile and bulbed narrow leafed with the least V. the root is drying binding and strenthning it expells urine and gravell h. paines of the sides and bowells and inward wounds drach 1. of the powder of the root d. in red wine for a certaine time and d. with horsetaile water h. ruptures and cold fluxes and ap the decoction h. green wounds Coriander Coriandrum P. In fertile fields and Gardens T. They fl in June and July and seed in Aug. N. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Corianon Coriannum Coliandrum Coriander Ger. K. as the common and bastard T. the green and stinking leaves are cold dry and very hurtfull to the body The seed dry is warme and usefull V. comfits of the seed prepared taken after meate close the mouth of the stomack stay vomiting h. digestion The seed dryed in an oven and d. with wine killeth wormes and stoppeth all fluxes The seeds are prepared by drying then steep them 24. houres in Wine and Vineger and dry them againe for use The green leaves boiled with the crums of bread or barley meale h. all hot swellings and inflammations and with beane meale dissolve the Kings evill wens and hard lumpes The juice of the leaves m. with ceruse litharge of silver Vineger and oile of roses h. S. Anthonies fire and all inflammations drach 4. of the juice of the green leaves taken poyson the body The seed prepared with sugar taken first and last helps the gout c. digestion shuts the stomack represseth fumes h. noise in the eares dryeth up rheumes and h. the quinsey Park the dryed seeds d. in wine help urine and cause coiture and encrease bloud and sperme The Indian Coriander like seed decoct h. agues husked and boiled like Rice taking it and abstaining from other food it 's called Mungo Bauh Gal. Coriander hath contrary faculties having much of a bitter essence which consisteth of thin and terrene parts with an aqueous tepid humidity and a little astriction Mac. The antidote is swallow-wort Corne. Far. P. It groweth in fat and fertile moist grounds T. It 's sown in Sept. or October and is ripe in July N. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the first Zea. Spelta Zea Diecccos Matth. Corne. Ger. K. as the spelt corne zea or spelta T. Diosc It nourisheth more then barly Gal. It 's in a mean between wheat barley and may be referred to them V. The meale boyled in water with the powder of Saunders and a little oile of Roses and Lillies unto the forme of a pultis and applyed hot h. swelling of the leggs gotten by cold and long standing Starch-corne Triticum amylcum T. Is somewhat like to Wheat or Barley V. it serveth to feed Cattle and to make starch of S. Peters corne Briza monococcos with the Haver grasse Festuca Italica T. are somewhat sharp and digesting V. the juice of the last m. with barley meale dryed and when used moystned with rose water and ap plaisterwise h. the Aegilops or fistula in the corner of the eye it mollifieth and disperseth nodes aswageth the swellings of the joynts Burnt Corne ustilago K. as of Barley Oats and Rie T. V. are not used in physicke They cause bread to look black and to be of an evill taste Lonic the bran of spelt is used in clysters it is a little drying decoct in wine and vineger it h. the eyes So Trag. Bauh the bread thereof is black and unpleasant Cornell-tree Cornus P. In Gardens the second in hedges almost every where T. Fl. in Aprill the berries are ripe in August N. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the female is called virga sanguinea Cornell tree Ger. T. the
of the mother the herbe burned driveth away flies gnats fleas and venimous things Park K. As the great mountaine of Germany and sweet purple V. The leaves h. the hurts of all venimous creatures small swellings and wounds the decoction d. c. the termes opens the liver and h. laskes the last h. the tooth-ache so that of the sea Reech K. As that of Mexico T. is hot and dry 3° and sharpe Fleawort Psyllium P. Gardens the first in fields neare the sea T. Fl in June and July N. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Pulicaria Herba Pulicaris Fleawort Ger. K. as the common and never dying T. Gal Serap the seed is cold 2° temperate in moisture and drinesse V. The decoction of the seed d. purgeth choller cooleth hot diseases and quencheth thirst Stamped boiled in water and ap with vineger and oile of roses it h. all swellings in the joynts S. Anthonies fire and violent impostumes Strewed in chambers it expelleth fleas Pem its mucilage with rose and barley water the syrrup of violets and roses h. hoarsnesse pleurisies and purgeth choller With marmemelade of quinces poppy seeds and sugar candy it h. catarrhes the seed torrified and taken with plantaine water h. fluxes and coughs ap it h. the sciatica and with populeon the piles and tenesmus It h. rough haire so Coles Park ap with oile of roses and vineger it h. sore nipples Jo. The antidote is Andromachus's treacle and vomiting with juniper water Flix-weed Sophia Chirurgorum P. By high wayes in obscure places almost every where T. It floureth and seedeth from June to October N. Pseudonasturtium Sylvestre Sophia Paracelsi Thalictrum Flixweed Ger. T. it drieth without any sharpnesse or heate V. The seed d. with wine or smithes water stoppeth laskes and all issues of bloud The herbe bruised and put into unguents healeth ulcers old sores and wounds Col The herb d. consolidateth bones and killeth wormes so the water and syrupe Park It 's no lesse effectuall than plantaine or comfrey for the purposes aforesaid Floure-gentle Amaranthus P. Gardens the floramore in a bed of horse-dung T. Fl in Aug and flourish till the frosty weather N. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 The golden is called Cona aurea Chrysocome Stoechas citrina Floure-gentle Ger. K. As the purple scarlet floramore branched and velvet T. are binding cold and dry V. they stop all kinds of bleeding and laskes Park K. as the greater and lesser purple variable carnation golden and candy T. the three first are hot and dry but the other sorts are accounted cold and dry V. they all h. rheumatick bodies the first cause urine and ap comfort cold parts and preyent moths These are called helychrysum and aurelia Golden flower-gentle Ger. J. K. as the common broad leased round headed and wild T. V. d. kill wormes and nits applyed Flower-deluce Iris. P. In gardens moist meadowes by brinks of rivers T. The dwarf fl in Aprill the greater in May the bulbous in June N. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Radix marica Of the water flag Pseudoacorus Flower-deluce Ger. K. as the common and water flag T●the green roots of Fl. deluce are hot fere 4° dryed hot and dry 3° and burning the mouth The root of the bastard Fl. deluce is cold and dry 3° and astringent V. the root of the common Fl. deluce stamped with a little rose water ap h. bruises The juice purgeth choller and watery humors d. in whay it h. the dropsie The roots dry attenuate thick humors and in a lohoch h. shortnesse of breath old coughs c. They h. evil spleens cramps convulsions bitings of serpents gonorhoea's d. with vineger with wine provoke the courses The decoction mollifyeth the matrix and openeth it Boiled and ap it mollifies the Kings evill and hard swellings Johns The roots of ordinary flaggs are hot and dry 2° they excell acorus bind strengthen and condense and h. fluxes and the courses Floure-de-luce of Florence K. as the common white great of Dalmatia and small twice flowring violet Austrian and Germane T. the roots are hot and dry fine 2di V. the juice mightily purgeth choller and water and d. in whay h. dropsies evill spleens cramps convulsions bitings of serpents gonorrhoea's d. with vineger and with wine provoke the courses Variable Flowredeluces K. as the common Turkey sea wild Bizantine narrow-leased grasse narrow leafed many flowred white dwarfe red flowred dwrafe yellow dwarfe and variegated dwarfe T. are referred to the other V. the oile of the flowers and roots an q. v. made as oile of roses strengtheneth the sinewes and joynts h. cramps of repletion peripneumonia's The fl of French Fl. deluce distilled with diatrion santalon cinamon and the water d. h. dropsies Bulbed Floure deluce K. as the broad leased onion changeable many branched changeable yellow ash-coloured and whitish T. are referred to the kinds of asphodills V. unc 6. of the herbe with goats suet as much oile of alcanna lib. 1. stamped mixed and ap h. the gout The decoction of the root with meale of lupines h. freckles and the morphew in the face Velvet Fl. deluce T. V. is not discovered Park The root of the greater with the fl is sternutatorie and emetick Spanish nut K. as the common and small Ger. T. V. is eaten in fallads to c. lust Park The bulbous K. as the great of Clus and blew English T. V. are uselesse Flower of Constantinople Lychnis Chalced. P. Almost in all gardens T. It flourisheth in June and July N. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Theoph. Schwenck Flos Constantinop Hierosol Creticus Aldrovandi Flower of Constantinople Ger. T. V. it serveth for ornament and is not used so Park Bauh It s faculty is not found out it having no physicall use but the root which in taste is a little sharp is thought to be hot 1° Park K. as the single and double nonesuch T. V. as the first are not used Lob. It scoureth wooll like sopewort Schwenckf It 's of no savour and neglected as to use Fluellin Veronica P. In corne fields especially amongst Barley T. Fl. in August and September N. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the 1. The male Betonica Pauli Fluellin Ger. J. K. as the female and sharp pointed T. Col. is bitter cold and dry V. it is astringent It h. the dysentery and hot swellings spreading cankers and corrosive ulcers d. and ap it h. inflammations of the eyes boiled and applyed as a pultis The leaves sodd in the broth of a hen stay dysenteries Paul The female Fluellin openeth the obstructions of the liver and spleen expelleth urine and the stone and clenseth the kidnies and the bladder Drach 1. of the powder of the herbe with so much treacle h. pestilent severs Male Fluellin K. as the common little smallest shrubby tree upright and leaning T. are in a meane between heat and drynesse V. the decoction d. h. all fresh and old wounds clenseth the bloud h. the kidnies scurvie spreading tetters fretting sores small