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of_o a_o incorporeal_a god_n to_o any_o end_n of_o it_o distinct_o know_v wherefore_o the_o stoic_n long_o before_o you_o suppose_v god_n to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o fire_n and_o the_o soul_n to_o be_v a_o subtle_a body_n hold_v also_o the_o opinion_n of_o irresistible_a fate_n and_o plutarch_n and_o stobaeus_n take_v notice_n of_o both_o opinion_n together_o as_o i_o find_v they_o cite_v by_o lipsius_n in_o his_o manuduction_n 28._o to_o that_o philosophy_n upon_o which_o occasion_n a_o worthy_a and_o learned_a person_n have_v in_o his_o discourse_n at_o the_o funeral_n of_o bishop_n hall_n deserve_o call_v you_o the_o new_a stoic_a if_o then_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o divine_a in_o man_n than_o matter_n and_o motion_n he_o do_v as_o necessary_o choose_v or_o refuse_v as_o fire_n ascend_v or_o a_o stone_n be_v press_v towards_o the_o earth_n mr._n hobbes_n it_o be_v no_o more_o 18._o necessary_a that_o fire_n shall_v burn_v than_o that_o a_o man_n or_o other_o creature_n who_o 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fate_n be_v the_o corporeity_n of_o the_o universe_n it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v consider_v that_o a_o person_n of_o great_a fame_n and_o place_n have_v already_o contend_v with_o you_o so_o very_o much_o to_o your_o disadvantage_n that_o it_o seem_v not_o worth_a the_o while_n for_o any_o man_n henceforth_o to_o enter_v the_o list_n and_o of_o this_o i_o will_v not_o make_v myself_o the_o judge_n but_o repeat_v the_o opinion_n of_o a_o learned_a man_n who_o be_v wont_a to_o declare_v his_o mind_n in_o controversy_n with_o unbiased_a freedom_n it_o be_v know_v every_o where_o say_v that_o elegant_a 56._o writer_n with_o what_o piety_n and_o acumen_n the_o last_o lord_n primate_n of_o all_o ireland_n write_v against_o the_o manichean_a doctrine_n of_o fatal_a necessity_n which_o a_o late_a witty_a man_n have_v pretend_v to_o adorn_v with_o a_o new_a vizor_n but_o this_o excellent_a person_n wash_v off_o the_o ceruse_n and_o the_o meritricious_a painting_n rare_o well_o assert_v the_o 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much_o to_o your_o reputation_n for_o wit_n 124_o depend_v upon_o a_o tenuity_n and_o agility_n of_o spirit_n there_o seem_v want_v in_o a_o very_a witty_a man_n that_o fixation_n of_o part_n which_o be_v require_v to_o prudence_n touch_v your_o antagonist_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o your_o fret_a and_o sprawl_v that_o you_o have_v feel_v the_o smart_n of_o that_o opposition_n which_o he_o have_v make_v against_o you_o but_o so_o far_o as_o i_o can_v remember_v for_o i_o have_v not_o have_v for_o some_o year_n any_o writing_n of_o he_o in_o my_o possession_n he_o have_v not_o level_v his_o man_n in_o force_n against_o that_o place_n wherein_o you_o seem_v to_o i_o most_o capable_a of_o be_v wound_v and_o wherein_o your_o chief_a strength_n seem_v to_o lay_v that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o materiality_n of_o the_o whole_a sphere_n of_o nature_n in_o relation_n to_o which_o i_o be_o apt_a to_o be_v persuade_v that_o in_o this_o controversy_n about_o fate_n you_o 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and_o constitution_n may_v incline_v and_o god_n permit_v let_v no_o man_n therefore_o say_v when_o he_o be_v tempt_v he_o be_v tempt_v of_o god_n for_o every_o man_n be_v tempt_v when_o he_o be_v draw_v away_o by_o his_o own_o lust_n and_o entice_v mr._n hobbes_n it_o be_v blasphemy_n 24._o to_o say_v god_n can_v sin_v but_o to_o say_v that_o god_n can_v so_o order_v the_o world_n as_o a_o sin_n may_v be_v necessary_o cause_v thereby_o in_o a_o man_n i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o it_o be_v any_o dishonnour_n to_o he_o stud._n these_o answer_n shall_v not_o have_v proceed_v from_o a_o man_n who_o profess_v himself_o a_o christian_n of_o no_o mean_a degree_n they_o they_o come_v i_o be_v ready_a to_o say_v as_o unexpected_o as_o if_o they_o have_v drop_v out_o of_o the_o heaven_n but_o that_o they_o have_v relation_n to_o a_o low_a place_n if_o we_o brand_v
mere_o because_o he_o apprehend_v it_o to_o be_v more_o bless_a to_o give_v than_o to_o receive_v and_o not_o to_o be_v rid_v of_o the_o pang_n of_o compassion_n or_o to_o obtain_v praise_n or_o other_o reward_n by_o such_o motive_n the_o mind_n be_v often_o prevail_v upon_o without_o the_o force_n of_o corporeal_a motion_n be_v woo_v and_o not_o press_v unavoidable_o into_o consent_n of_o these_o motive_n that_o of_o fear_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v mechanic_n force_n because_o that_o passion_n be_v often_o stir_v up_o by_o the_o horror_n of_o object_n disturb_v the_o natural_a course_n of_o the_o blood_n but_o it_o will_v be_v grant_v by_o yourself_o that_o the_o very_a passion_n of_o fear_n do_v not_o compel_v but_o incline_v the_o will_n for_o you_o acknowledge_v 108._o that_o fear_n and_o liberty_n be_v consistent_a as_o when_o a_o man_n throw_v his_o good_n into_o the_o sea_n for_o fear_v the_o ship_n shall_v sink_v he_o do_v it_o nevertheless_o very_o willing_o and_o may_v refuse_v to_o do_v it_o if_o he_o will_v it_o be_v therefore_o the_o action_n of_o one_o that_o be_v free_a see_v then_o the_o incorporeal_a soul_n of_o man_n be_v induce_v by_o persuasion_n and_o not_o compel_v by_o natural_a motion_n you_o may_v as_o soon_o convince_v i_o that_o every_o sufficient_a man_n as_o we_o be_v wont_n to_o call_v a_o wealthy_a person_n be_v therefore_o a_o dispenser_n of_o his_o good_n and_o a_o liberal_a man_n as_o that_o the_o immaterial_a soul_n be_v forthwith_o compel_v to_o act_n when_o all_o thing_n be_v present_a which_o be_v needful_a to_o the_o produce_v of_o the_o effect_n and_o all_o impediment_n be_v remove_v mr._n hobbes_n to_o say_v that_o a_o agent_n 73._o in_o such_o circumstance_n can_v nevertheless_o not_o produce_v the_o effect_n imply_v a_o contradiction_n and_o be_v nonsense_n be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v the_o cause_n may_v be_v sufficient_a that_o be_v to_o say_v necessary_a and_o yet_o the_o effect_n shall_v not_o follow_v that_o all_o 77._o event_n have_v necessary_a cause_n have_v be_v prove_v already_o in_o that_o they_o have_v sufficient_a cause_n further_o let_v we_o in_o this_o place_n also_o suppose_v any_o event_n never_o so_o casual_a as_o the_o throw_v for_o example_n ames-ace_n upon_o a_o pair_n of_o dice_n and_o see_v if_o it_o must_v not_o have_v be_v necessary_a before_o it_o be_v throw_v for_o see_v it_o be_v throw_v it_o have_v a_o beginning_n and_o consequent_o a_o sufficient_a cause_n to_o produce_v it_o consist_v partly_o in_o the_o dice_n partly_o in_o outward_a thing_n as_o the_o posture_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o hand_n the_o measure_n of_o force_n apply_v by_o the_o caster_n the_o posture_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o table_n and_o the_o like_a in_o sum_n there_o be_v nothing_o want_v which_o be_v necessary_o requisite_a to_o the_o produce_v of_o that_o particular_a cast_n &_o consequent_o the_o cast_n be_v necessary_o throw_v for_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v throw_v there_o have_v want_v somewhat_o requisite_a to_o the_o throw_v of_o it_o and_o so_o the_o cause_n have_v not_o be_v sufficient_a stud._n here_o you_o make_v instance_n in_o a_o event_n result_v from_o circumstance_n of_o body_n and_o from_o physical_a motion_n in_o relation_n to_o which_o i_o have_v already_o grant_v that_o a_o sufficient_a be_v a_o efficient_a cause_n and_o declare_v the_o reason_n of_o it_o and_o how_o it_o touch_v not_o the_o present_a business_n but_o by_o this_o last_o answer_n i_o begin_v to_o understand_v that_o you_o obtrude_v a_o sophism_n upon_o i_o instead_o of_o a_o real_a argument_n for_o whilst_o you_o say_v that_o sufficient_a be_v the_o same_o which_o necessary_a and_o that_o if_o the_o cast_n have_v not_o be_v throw_v there_o be_v something_o want_v you_o include_v in_o your_o sufficient_a cause_n when_o you_o speak_v of_o man_n the_o very_a act_n of_o volition_n beside_o all_o the_o furniture_n prepare_v for_o that_o act_n and_o then_o your_o meaning_n amount_v to_o this_o that_o when_o there_o be_v each_o thing_n needful_a and_o no_o impediment_n and_o also_o a_o will_n to_o act_v the_o effect_n follow_v but_o here_o you_o beg_v the_o question_n which_o be_v this_o whether_o all_o thing_n requisite_a to_o action_n be_v present_a the_o will_n and_o act_n of_o volition_n except_v the_o soul_n have_v not_o a_o power_n to_o forbear_v that_o act_n and_o whilst_o you_o suppose_v a_o removal_n of_o impediment_n and_o the_o presence_n of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a and_o the_o act_n of_o the_o will_v also_o and_o then_o say_v the_o cause_n be_v sufficient_a and_o efficient_a too_o you_o say_v no_o more_o than_o that_o a_o man_n produce_v necessary_o a_o effect_n whilst_o he_o produce_v it_o which_o indeed_o be_v a_o truth_n for_o he_o can_v act_v and_o not_o act_v at_o the_o same_o time_n but_o in_o the_o present_a controversy_n it_o be_v a_o egregious_a impertinence_n for_o the_o necessity_n which_o you_o speak_v of_o be_v not_o in_o the_o will_n itself_o or_o in_o the_o effect_n but_o in_o that_o consequence_n which_o the_o mind_n creat_v by_o suppose_v that_o the_o will_n compli_v with_o the_o mean_n and_o that_o whilst_o it_o choose_v it_o can_v but_o choose_v wherefore_o this_o fallacy_n be_v like_a to_o they_o who_o say_v the_o will_n be_v necessary_o determine_v by_o the_o last_o act_n of_o the_o understanding_n meaning_n because_o it_o be_v the_o last_o they_o suppose_v the_o last_o act_n and_o that_o the_o will_n close_v with_o the_o understanding_n and_o then_o they_o say_v it_o follow_v upon_o necessity_n which_o be_v no_o more_o than_o to_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o late_a than_o the_o last_o and_o if_o i_o be_o not_o impose_v upon_o by_o my_o memory_n you_o somewhere_o argue_v 2d_o that_o the_o will_n be_v the_o last_o appetite_n in_o deliberate_v and_o that_o therefore_o though_o we_o say_v in_o common_a discourse_n a_o man_n have_v once_o a_o will_v to_o do_v a_o thing_n that_o nevertheless_o he_o forbear_v to_o do_v yet_o that_o be_v not_o proper_o a_o will_n because_o the_o action_n depend_v not_o of_o it_o but_o of_o the_o laâ—t_n inclination_n or_o appetite_n you_o suppose_v the_o will_n to_o be_v the_o last_o inclination_n and_o that_o therefore_o the_o action_n depend_v upon_o it_o because_o it_o be_v the_o last_o and_o than_o you_o call_v it_o sufficient_a and_o necessary_a when_o you_o have_v make_v it_o to_o be_v such_o not_o in_o its_o own_o nature_n but_o by_o the_o supposition_n frame_v in_o your_o own_o brain_n and_o thus_o you_o have_v make_v a_o great_a noise_n and_o kackle_n about_o sufficient_a and_o efficient_a whilst_o there_o be_v nothing_o here_o say_v by_o you_o which_o be_v not_o as_o insipid_a as_o the_o white_a of_o a_o egg._n but_o of_o that_o necessity_n which_o be_v say_v to_o compel_v the_o will_n of_o man_n enough_o let_v â—s_n consider_v that_o law_n which_o oblige_v it_o though_o not_o by_o force_n to_o action_n yet_o upon_o default_n to_o punishment_n and_o that_o we_o may_v proceed_v in_o order_n let_v our_o beginning_n be_v make_v at_o our_o seven_o head_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o inward_a law_n in_o relation_n to_o which_o each_o man_n be_v a_o magistrate_n to_o himself_o erect_v a_o tribunal_n in_o his_o own_o breast_n mr._n hobbes_n there_o be_v 64._o right_a and_o also_o a_o law_n of_o nature_n the_o right_n of_o nature_n be_v the_o liberty_n each_o man_n have_v to_o use_v his_o own_o power_n as_o he_o will_v himself_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o own_o nature_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o his_o own_o life_n and_o consequent_o of_o do_v any_o thing_n which_o in_o his_o own_o judgement_n and_o reason_n he_o shall_v conceive_v to_o be_v the_o apt_a mean_n thereunto_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v a_o precept_n or_o general_a rule_n find_v out_o by_o reason_n by_o which_o a_o man_n be_v forbid_v to_o do_v that_o which_o be_v destructive_a of_o his_o life_n or_o take_v away_o the_o mean_n of_o preserve_v the_o same_o and_o to_o omit_v that_o by_o which_o he_o think_v it_o may_v be_v lest_o preserve_v the_o sum_n of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o right_n of_o nature_n be_v by_o all_o mean_v we_o can_v to_o defend_v ourselves_o this_o be_v tueatur_fw-la the_o first_o foundation_n of_o natural_a right_n stud._n the_o distinction_n betwixt_o the_o right_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v with_o good_a reason_n to_o be_v admit_v but_o you_o ought_v not_o to_o challenge_v it_o lex_n to_o yourself_o see_v it_o be_v express_o note_v by_o divers_a ancient_a author_n and_o in_o particular_a by_o laurentius_n valla_n p._n that_o which_o you_o add_v seem_v as_o false_a as_o the_o other_o be_v ancient_a for_o the_o right_n dictate_v of_o natural_a reason_n oblige_v man_n not_o yet_o suppose_v a_o
empire_n but_o further_o be_v every_o man_n suppose_v loose_a even_o from_o the_o yoke_n of_o paternal_a government_n yet_o in_o such_o a_o state_n there_o will_v be_v place_n for_o the_o natural_a law_n of_o good_a and_o evil_n for_o first_o there_o be_v in_o mankind_n a_o ability_n of_o soul_n to_o ascend_v unto_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o first_o invisible_a cause_n 250._o by_o the_o effect_n of_o his_o power_n and_o wisdom_n and_o goodness_n which_o be_v conspicuous_a in_o all_o the_o part_n of_o his_o creation_n i_o say_v a_o ability_n to_o know_v not_o a_o actual_a acknowledgement_n of_o the_o be_v of_o a_o god_n for_o the_o acrothoitae_fw-la be_v say_v by_o theophrasius_fw-la cant._n to_o have_v be_v a_o nation_n of_o atheist_n as_o also_o to_o have_v be_v swallow_v up_o by_o the_o gape_a earth_n undergo_a a_o judgement_n worthy_a that_o god_n who_o their_o imagination_n banish_v out_o of_o the_o world_n if_o then_o there_o be_v such_o ability_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n he_o be_v capable_a of_o sin_v by_o himself_o in_o the_o secret_a retirement_n from_o the_o society_n and_o law_n of_o his_o fellow-creature_n either_o by_o the_o supiness_n of_o his_o mind_n in_o be_v secure_a in_o atheism_n for_o want_v of_o exert_v those_o power_n by_o exercise_n which_o god_n have_v implant_v in_o he_o or_o by_o the_o ingratitude_n of_o his_o mind_n by_o want_n of_o love_n and_o thankfulness_n to_o god_n who_o in_o speculation_n he_o confess_v to_o exist_v the_o notion_n of_o a_o deity_n include_v that_o of_o a_o benefactor_n mr._n h._n i_o must_v acknowledge_v annot._n that_o it_o be_v not_o impossible_a in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n to_o sin_n against_o god_n stud._n a_o man_n may_v also_o in_o that_o state_n fin_n by_o be_v injurious_a to_o himself_o mr_n hobb_n neither_o be_v that_o deny_v because_o 14._o hec_fw-la may_v pretend_v that_o to_o be_v for_o his_o preservation_n which_o neither_o be_v so_o nor_o be_v so_o judge_v by_o himself_o stud._n but_o he_o may_v likewise_o sin_n with_o reference_n to_o himself_o in_o matter_n wherein_o no_o prejudice_n accrue_v to_o his_o health_n or_o outward_a safety_n the_o instance_n may_v be_v make_v in_o buggery_n with_o a_o beaâ—â—_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o sin_n against_o the_o order_n oâ—_n god_n in_o nature_n this_o monstrous_a indecency_n this_o detestable_a and_o abominable_a vice_n as_o the_o statute_n call_v it_o be_v by_o our_o law_n 17._o make_v felony_n without_o clergy_n and_o this_o sure_o in_o regard_n it_o be_v rather_o a_o sin_n against_o nature_n than_o commonwealth_n it_o be_v less_o noxious_a to_o society_n to_o humble_a than_o to_o kill_v the_o owner_n beast_n the_o latter_a of_o which_o be_v but_o a_o trespass_n last_o in_o relation_n to_o otâ—ers_n i_o can_v but_o judge_n that_o one_o man_n espy_v another_o and_o not_o discern_v in_o he_o any_o token_n of_o mischief_n but_o rather_o of_o submission_n if_o be_v thus_o secure_a &_o unassaulted_a he_o rush_v upon_o he_o &_o so_o to_o display_v his_o power_n and_o please_v his_o tyrannous_a mind_n bereave_v he_o of_o life_n he_o be_v a_o murderer_n in_o the_o account_n of_o god_n &_o man._n the_o reason_n seem_v unstrained_a &_o cogent_a for_o there_o be_v no_o such_o near_a propriety_n to_o a_o man_n in_o any_o possession_n as_o in_o that_o of_o life_n which_o a_o man_n as_o to_o this_o state_n can_v no_o more_o forego_v than_o he_o can_v part_v with_o himself_o neither_o can_v the_o right_o be_v more_o confirm_v to_o he_o than_o his_o own_o personality_n wherefore_o in_o no_o condition_n of_o mankind_n can_v it_o be_v forfeit_v but_o by_o his_o own_o default_n or_o consent_n but_o in_o mere_a self_n defence_n there_o be_v no_o murder_n because_o one_o life_n be_v apparent_o in_o hazard_n it_o be_v reason_n that_o the_o assault_v man_n shall_v esteem_v his_o own_o more_o dear_o than_o his_o enemy_n it_o be_v eâ—sie_a to_o understand_v on_o which_o side_n to_o act_v when_o it_o be_v come_v to_o this_o pass_n that_o as_o the_o italian_n say_v of_o war_n nostra_fw-la we_o must_v either_o be_v spectator_n of_o other_o meâ—s_n death_n or_o spectacle_n of_o our_o own_o moreover_o it_o appear_v unto_o i_o not_o altogether_o improbable_a that_o in_o this_o feign_a state_n of_o nature_n unjust_a robbery_n may_v have_v place_n for_o in_o this_o community_n there_o be_v sufficient_a portion_n both_o for_o the_o necessity_n &_o convenience_n of_o all_o man_n if_o one_o shall_v intrude_v into_o the_o possession_n of_o another_o who_o be_v content_v with_o a_o modest_a share_n be_v move_v only_o by_o ambition_n &_o wantonness_n of_o mind_n he_o seem_v to_o be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o unrighteous_a aggressor_n for_o all_o man_n be_v by_o you_o suppose_v of_o equal_a righâ—_n the_o advantage_n of_o pre-occupancy_a on_o the_o one_o sidâ—_n do_v turn_v the_o scale_n if_o natural_a justice_n hold_v the_o balance_n for_o it_o be_v in_o law_n a_o old_a maxim_n in_o pari_fw-la jure_fw-la melior_fw-la est_fw-la conditio_fw-la possidentis_fw-la wherefore_o if_o any_o person_n endeavour_n by_o such_o unnatural_a practice_n as_o i_o have_v mention_v to_o increase_v his_o outward_a safety_n or_o brutish_a delight_n he_o in_o truth_n destroy_v by_o his_o iniquity_n more_o of_o himself_o than_o he_o can_v preserve_v by_o his_o ambition_n and_o lust_n and_o he_o may_v be_v resemble_v to_o a_o rash_a seaman_n who_o out_o of_o presume_a pleasure_n in_o swim_v throw_v himself_o headlong_o into_o a_o boisterous_a sea_n temporal_a delight_n and_o preservation_n by_o sin_n be_v the_o ready_a way_n to_o bottomless_a ruin_n by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v i_o be_o induce_v to_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v not_o only_a iniquity_n but_o injustice_n too_o in_o a_o mere_a state_n of_o nature_n although_o neither_o of_o they_o be_v capable_a of_o such_o aggravation_n or_o be_v extend_v to_o so_o many_o instance_n as_o in_o that_o state_n where_o man_n live_v under_o positive_a command_n for_o to_o make_v instance_n not_o in_o the_o low_a restraint_n of_o fish_v fowl_a hunt_a but_o in_o the_o more_o considerable_a case_n of_o promiscuous_a mixture_n such_o practice_n seem_v not_o so_o much_o condemn_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n as_o by_o custom_n &_o the_o command_n of_o moses_n &_o christ_n &_o christian_a magistrate_n and_o heathen_a power_n for_o the_o most_o holy_a god_n will_v never_o have_v begin_v the_o world_n by_o one_o man_n and_o woman_n who_o posterity_n must_v needs_o be_v propagate_v by_o the_o mixture_n of_o their_o son_n &_o daughter_n if_o what_o we_o call_v incest_n have_v be_v inconsistent_a with_o any_o immutable_a law_n of_o reason_n &_o nature_n neither_o will_v â—e_n have_v allow_v the_o patriarch_n in_o polygamy_n if_o it_o have_v be_v in_o truth_n a_o absolute_a evil_n and_o not_o rather_o in_o some_o circumstance_n of_o time_n and_o place_n and_o person_n fit_a and_o convenient_a neither_o be_v there_o in_o these_o matter_n any_o consent_n of_o nation_n who_o have_v no_o other_o instructor_n beside_o nature_n for_o the_o garamantici_fw-la marry_v not_o but_o engender_v as_o the_o monster_n at_o the_o spring_n of_o africa_n and_o sâ—leucus_n give_v his_o own_o wife_n to_o his_o son_n antiochus_n &_o then_o pass_v it_o into_o a_o law_n and_o socrates_n the_o great_a pretender_n to_o moral_a prudence_n esteem_v it_o a_o civility_n to_o his_o friend_n to_o permit_v his_o wife_n to_o enter_v into_o his_o embrace_n wherefore_o st._n paul_n affirm_v that_o the_o take_n of_o the_o father_n wife_n be_v a_o forâ—ication_n not_o once_o name_v among_o the_o gentile_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o those_o heathen_n who_o manner_n &_o conversation_n he_o have_v observe_v in_o his_o travel_n and_o aelian_n read_v or_o memory_n be_v but_o narrow_a when_o 464._o in_o contemplation_n of_o the_o victorious_a sicyâ—â—ians_n deflower_v the_o pollenaearian_n virgin_n he_o cry_v out_o these_o practice_n by_o the_o god_n of_o graecia_n be_v very_o cruel_a and_o as_o far_o as_o i_o remember_v not_o approve_v of_o by_o the_o very_a barbarian_n and_o as_o i_o think_v it_o must_v be_v grant_v to_o you_o that_o such_o consent_n of_o nation_n as_o may_v seem_v to_o argue_v a_o common_a principle_n whence_o it_o be_v derive_v be_v not_o easy_o &_o in_o many_o case_n find_v by_o those_o who_o look_v beyond_o the_o usage_n of_o europe_n &_o the_o colony_n plant_v by_o the_o europâ—ans_n for_o pagan_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o god_n in_o which_o most_o agree_v do_v infinite_o differ_v not_o only_o from_o jew_n &_o christian_n but_o from_o one_o another_o &_o â—rom_o their_o very_a self_n also_o in_o process_n of_o time_n and_o those_o who_o live_v but_o a_o hundred_o year_n ago_o before_o the_o strange_a improvement_n of_o navigation_n and_o merchandise_n can_v understand_v but_o little_a
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proper_a meaning_n they_o undermine_v religion_n in_o stead_n of_o lay_v the_o groundwork_n of_o it_o des-cartes_n in_o a_o epistle_n to_o father_n mersennus_n 1641._o make_v mention_v though_o with_o much_o neglect_n of_o your_o opinion_n concern_v a_o corporeal_a god_n this_o it_o seem_v you_o have_v broach_v in_o a_o study_a letter_n which_o pass_v through_o divers_a hand_n about_o that_o time_n when_o all_o thing_n sacred_a begin_v to_o be_v most_o rude_o invade_v to_o wit_n the_o commencement_n of_o our_o civil_a war_n and_o in_o diver_n book_n since_o that_o time_n publish_v you_o have_v often_o insinuate_v and_o sometime_o direct_o assert_v that_o whatsoever_o exi_v be_v material_a see_v then_o it_o be_v absurd_a to_o say_v that_o matter_n can_v create_v matter_n it_o follow_v that_o the_o effect_n you_o speak_v of_o in_o your_o argument_n be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o very_a essence_n of_o body_n which_o in_o your_o book_n de_fw-fr corpore_fw-la 84._o you_o conceive_v to_o be_v neither_o generate_v nor_o destroy_v but_o of_o those_o various_a change_n which_o by_o motion_n be_v cause_v in_o nature_n your_o sense_n then_o amount_v to_o this_o impious_a assertion_n that_o in_o the_o chain_n of_o natural_a cause_n subordinate_a to_o each_o other_o that_o portion_n of_o matter_n which_o in_o one_o rank_n of_o cause_n and_o effect_n for_o you_o admit_v cause_n of_o a_o eternal_a cause_n or_o of_o cause_n be_v itself_o eternal_o move_v ibid._n give_v the_o first_o impulse_n to_o another_o body_n which_o also_o move_v the_o neighbour_a body_n &_o so_o forward_o in_o many_o link_n of_o succession_n till_o the_o motion_n arrive_v at_o any_o effect_n which_o we_o take_v notice_n of_o be_v to_o be_v call_v god_n in_o the_o like_a sense_n the_o atheist_n vaninus_n call_v nature_n mortalium_fw-la the_o queen_n and_o goddess_n of_o mortal_n be_v as_o say_v a_o learned_a writer_n 13._o a_o sottish_a priest_n of_o the_o say_a goddess_n and_o also_o a_o most_o infamous_a sacrifice_n mr._n hobbes_n this_o principle_n that_o god_n be_v not_o incorporeal_a be_v 32._o the_o doctrine_n which_o i_o have_v sometime_o write_v and_o when_o occasion_n serve_v maintain_v i_o say_v therefore_o that_o 37_o the_o world_n i_o mean_v not_o the_o earth_n only_o that_o denominate_v the_o lover_n of_o it_o worldly_a man_n but_o the_o universe_n that_o be_v the_o whole_a mass_n of_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v be_v corporeal_a that_o be_v to_o say_v body_n and_o have_v the_o dimension_n of_o magnitude_n namely_o length_n breadth_n and_o depth_n also_o every_o part_n of_o body_n be_v likewise_o body_n and_o have_v the_o like_a dimension_n &_o consequent_o every_o part_n of_o the_o universe_n be_v body_n &_o that_o which_o be_v not_o body_n be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o â—niverse_n and_o because_o the_o universe_n iâ—_n all_o that_o which_o be_v no_o part_n of_o it_o be_v nothing_o and_o consequent_o no_o where_o nor_o do_v it_o follow_v from_o hence_o that_o 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notion_n which_o may_v be_v deliver_v in_o another_o form_n of_o word_n and_o moreover_o when_o you_o say_v that_o plato_n and_o aristotle_n can_v not_o conceive_v a_o spirit_n by_o reason_n that_o with_o they_o it_o signify_v a_o wind_n to_o be_v incorporeal_a therein_o also_o you_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v use_v such_o confidence_n in_o your_o assertion_n for_o if_o wind_n be_v motion_n and_o motion_n be_v so_o unglued_a and_o loose_a as_o to_o pass_v from_o body_n to_o body_n i_o know_v not_o whether_o the_o nâ—me_n of_o wind_n may_v not_o more_o promote_v than_o obstruct_v the_o apprehension_n of_o a_o incorporeal_a be_v we_o be_v inform_v by_o sextus_n empiricus_n 13â—_n that_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_n contend_v express_o for_o the_o incorporeity_n of_o motion_n i_o mean_v by_o motion_n that_o force_n so_o little_a yet_o understand_v which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o translation_n of_o body_n and_o not_o as_o you_o somewhere_o 79._o speak_v the_o relinquish_a of_o one_o 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i_o follow_v holy_a ignatius_n who_o in_o his_o undoubted_a epistle_n to_o those_o of_o smyrna_n 3._o cite_v both_o by_o eusebius_n and_o st._n hierome_n bring_v in_o our_o lord_n use_v these_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d this_o excellent_a person_n who_o see_v our_o lord_n after_o his_o resurrection_n do_v either_o cite_v the_o word_n exact_o purpose_n or_o else_o which_o also_o strengthen_v my_o cause_n he_o express_v the_o sense_n of_o they_o according_a as_o it_o be_v receive_v in_o the_o incorrupte_v age_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n concern_v the_o philosophy_n of_o plato_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o question_n which_o lie_v before_o we_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o receive_v than_o that_o he_o affirm_v the_o most_o celestial_a part_n of_o matter_n neither_o to_o be_v god_n or_o angel_n or_o spirit_n of_o man_n but_o to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o be_v the_o phrase_n of_o hierocles_n the_o spiritual_a chariot_n of_o prae-existing_a angel_n or_o of_o depart_a mind_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o dialogue_n with_o the_o jew_n trypho_n justin_n martyr_n etc._n at_o large_a relate_v his_o small_a proficiency_n under_o the_o tutorage_n of_o a_o stoic_a a_o peripatetic_a and_o a_o pythagorean_n add_v also_o that_o he_o adjoin_v himself_o at_o last_o to_o a_o platonist_n of_o great_a fame_n that_o he_o improve_v daily_o by_o his_o instruction_n that_o he_o be_v extreme_o please_v among_o other_o part_n of_o science_n by_o he_o teach_v with_o the_o notion_n of_o incorporeal_a being_n and_o if_o i_o well_o remember_v the_o great_a admirer_n of_o plato_n psellus_n have_v call_v the_o soul_n a_o immaterial_a and_o incorporeal_a fire_n 〈◊〉_d and_o touch_v plato_n himself_o i_o be_o sure_a that_o i_o have_v read_v this_o maxim_n in_o his_o politicus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d that_o incorporeal_a being_n which_o be_v of_o all_o other_o the_o most_o glorious_a and_o great_a be_v only_o conspicuous_a to_o the_o faculty_n of_o reason_n which_o though_o it_o be_v there_o say_v by_o hospes_fw-la yet_o it_o be_v approve_v of_o by_o plato_n himself_o under_o the_o name_n of_o socrates_n who_o reply_v that_o he_o have_v excellent_o speak_v neither_o will_v i_o pass_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o aristotle_n who_o by_o his_o separate_a intelligence_n mean_v say_v ben_n maimon_n 200._o the_o same_o with_o those_o who_o maintain_v the_o existence_n of_o incorporeal_a angel_n and_o concern_v the_o rational_a soul_n he_o teach_v 1._o that_o it_o be_v separable_a from_o the_o body_n because_o it_o be_v not_o the_o entelech_n of_o any_o body_n have_v a_o while_n before_o inquire_v whether_o it_o be_v endue_v with_o any_o peculiar_a function_n not_o arise_v from_o this_o compound_a estate_n he_o also_o 〈◊〉_d deny_v that_o motion_n can_v arise_v from_o a_o body_n mr._n hobbes_n it_o be_v manifest_a by_o your_o thick_a quotation_n that_o you_o be_v much_o in_o love_n with_o authority_n to_o that_o therefore_o in_o the_o second_o place_n i_o will_v refer_v you_o know_v then_o 37._o that_o whatsoever_o can_v be_v infer_v from_o the_o deny_v of_o incorporeal_a substance_n make_v tertullian_n one_o of_o the_o ancient_a of_o the_o father_n and_o most_o of_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n as_o much_o atheist_n as_o myself_o stud._n you_o have_v not_o by_o this_o mean_n advance_v your_o hope_n of_o victory_n for_o i_o shall_v make_v it_o evident_a that_o the_o force_n in_o who_o number_n you_o trust_v be_v false_o muster_v the_o father_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n believe_v in_o the_o same_o sense_n with_o the_o doctor_n of_o our_o own_o that_o god_n be_v a_o spirit_n for_o ignatius_n and_o justin_n martyr_n you_o have_v hear_v already_o on_o what_o side_n they_o stand_v athenagoras_n in_o his_o embassy_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o christian_n to_o m._n aurelius_n antoninus_n and_o l._n aurelius_n commodus_n discourse_v to_o this_o purpose_n etc._n the_o athenian_n do_v most_o just_o condemn_v diagoras_n for_o sacrilegious_a impiety_n who_o rather_o than_o his_o colewort_n shall_v remain_v unboylâ—d_v will_v cut_v in_o piece_n the_o statue_n of_o hercules_n who_o also_o do_v express_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v no_o god_n at_o all_o but_o as_o for_o we_o who_o separate_a god_n from_o matter_n and_o teach_v that_o god_n be_v one_o thing_n and_o matter_n another_o the_o reproach_n of_o atheism_n be_v most_o unreasonable_o and_o injurious_o charge_v upon_o our_o creed_n the_o same_o athenagoras_n in_o a_o few_o page_n after_o this_o discourse_n 〈◊〉_d again_o profess_v not_o as_o his_o private_a opinion_n but_o as_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o christian_n of_o that_o age_n that_o god_n admit_v not_o of_o any_o division_n neither_o consist_v of_o any_o part_n then_o for_o theophiluâ—_n the_o patriarch_n of_o antioch_n who_o likewise_o write_v not_o as_o a_o private_a man_n but_o as_o a_o common_a apologist_n for_o the_o christian_n he_o tell_v antolycus_n the_o heathen_a 81._o that_o god_n be_v every_o where_o and_o that_o every_o thing_n be_v in_o god_n have_v he_o believe_v god_n to_o have_v be_v a_o body_n he_o will_v not_o have_v place_v all_o other_o being_n in_o his_o boundless_a essence_n unless_o we_o shall_v take_v the_o boldness_n to_o accuse_v the_o holy_a patriarch_n of_o that_o fault_n which_o des-cartes_n imagine_v he_o have_v espy_v in_o yourself_o of_o fail_v invenisse_fw-la whatsoever_o the_o premise_n be_v in_o the_o illation_n deduce_v from_o they_o if_o we_o consult_v tatianus_n in_o his_o oration_n contra_fw-la graecos_n we_o shall_v likewise_o obtain_v his_o suffrage_n 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o immateriality_n of_o the_o first_o cause_n there_o be_v say_v tatianus_n who_o do_v maintain_v that_o god_n be_v a_o body_n i_o be_o not_o of_o the_o same_o belief_n with_o they_o for_o my_o persuasion_n be_v that_o he_o be_v incorporeal_a eâ—sebius_n may_v be_v produce_v in_o the_o same_o place_n etc._n both_o against_o yourself_o touch_v the_o materiality_n and_o against_o idolater_n touch_v the_o worship_n of_o angel_n for_o thus_o he_o speak_v we_o have_v learn_v to_o honour_v the_o incorporeal_a power_n according_a to_o the_o degree_n of_o their_o dignity_n ascribe_v divine_a honour_n to_o god_n alone_o st._n athanasius_n tell_v the_o follower_n of_o sabellius_n that_o it_o be_v a_o very_a childish_a and_o foolish_a conceit_n by_o the_o eye_n or_o by_o the_o circumscription_n of_o place_n to_o comprehend_v that_o which_o be_v incorporeal_a etc._n understanding_n this_o speech_n of_o the_o infinite_a majesty_n of_o almighty_a god_n st._n chrysostome_n in_o the_o same_o place_n affirm_v god_n and_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n to_o be_v incorporeal_a 197._o i_o may_v here_o subjoin_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o common_a opinion_n st._n irenâ—eus_n 290._o st._n basil_n st._n gregory_n nazianzen_n st._n gregory_n nyssen_n st._n epiphanius_n and_o a_o long_a order_n of_o other_o if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o needless_a labour_n and_o will_v
all_o such_o body_n as_o before_o their_o suppose_a annihilation_n you_o have_v perceive_v by_o your_o eye_n or_o any_o other_o instrument_n of_o sense_n and_o i_o must_v note_v it_o by_o the_o way_n that_o you_o except_o man_n only_o from_o this_o universal_a annihilation_n of_o thing_n and_o leave_v not_o god_n out_o of_o it_o although_o his_o idea_n imply_v necessary_a existence_n the_o not_o retain_v of_o he_o be_v a_o contradiction_n after_o this_o you_o lay_v aside_o those_o phantasm_n and_o 68_o grant_v a_o conception_n of_o boundless_a space_n you_o likewise_o maintain_v that_o body_n and_o space_n be_v not_o the_o same_o and_o you_o conceive_v though_o you_o do_v not_o assert_v a_o vacuum_n mr._n hobbes_n no_o man_n 2._o call_v this_o phantasm_n space_n for_o be_v already_o fill_v but_o because_o it_o may_v be_v fill_v nor_o do_v any_o man_n think_v body_n carry_v their_o place_n away_o with_o they_o but_o that_o the_o same_o space_n contain_v sometime_o one_o sometime_o another_o body_n which_o can_v not_o be_v if_o space_n shall_v always_o accompany_v the_o body_n which_o be_v once_o in_o it_o place_n 77._o be_v immovable_a for_o see_v that_o which_o be_v move_v be_v understand_v to_o be_v carry_v from_o place_n to_o place_n if_o place_n be_v move_v it_o will_v also_o be_v carry_v from_o place_n to_o place_n so_o that_o one_o place_n must_v have_v another_o place_n and_o that_o place_n another_o place_n and_o so_o on_o infinite_o which_o be_v ridiculous_a and_o for_o the_o conceit_n of_o vacuum_n i_o say_v 9_o that_o though_o between_o two_o body_n there_o be_v put_v no_o other_o body_n yet_o if_o there_o intercede_v any_o imagine_a space_n which_o may_v receive_v another_o body_n than_o those_o body_n be_v not_o contiguous_a i_o suppose_v also_o 19_o that_o a_o finite_a body_n at_o rest_n when_o all_o space_n beside_o be_v empty_a will_v rest_v for_o ever_o stud._n be_v it_o so_o from_o hence_o it_o may_v be_v collect_v that_o you_o conceive_v of_o space_n as_o of_o something_o without_o your_o mind_n into_o which_o you_o suppose_v no_o notion_n can_v come_v but_o from_o some_o outward_a object_n you_o conceive_v it_o as_o something_o which_o do_v exist_v betwixt_o two_o body_n and_o hinder_v the_o contiguity_n of_o they_o for_o body_n be_v not_o therefore_o separate_v because_o i_o so_o magine_v but_o because_o tâ—ey_v be_v not_o contiguous_a i_o have_v a_o imagination_n of_o their_o distance_n and_o of_o something_o intercede_v see_v also_o you_o must_v acknowledge_v that_o this_o vacuity_n may_v be_v conceive_v great_a or_o less_o you_o can_v imagine_v â—hat_n as_o a_o mere_a nothing_o which_o be_v capable_a of_o such_o affection_n you_o then_o by_o consequence_n though_o in_o direct_a term_n you_o will_v not_o grant_v it_o conceive_v this_o space_n as_o a_o phantasm_n of_o something_o yet_o not_o of_o body_n see_v you_o have_v say_v one_o body_n may_v relinquish_v and_o another_o possess_v the_o same_o immovable_a space_n whereby_o it_o follow_v that_o you_o apprehend_v it_o as_o a_o phantasm_n oâ—_n such_o a_o be_v as_o have_v largeness_n and_o penetration_n appertain_v to_o it_o extend_v then_o your_o conception_n of_o this_o space_n indefinite_o and_o remember_v that_o you_o conceive_v the_o world_n without_o any_o involution_n of_o body_n in_o body_n place_v in_o it_o and_o that_o it_o may_v remain_v in_o your_o imagination_n after_o you_o have_v by_o fiction_n destroy_v the_o visible_a world_n and_o that_o the_o imagine_a space_n be_v such_o as_o you_o can_v disimagine_v and_o observe_v at_o last_o whether_o you_o have_v not_o attain_v in_o your_o own_o way_n to_o some_o competency_n of_o fancy_v a_o infinite_a immaterial_a be_v for_o myself_o i_o have_v be_v apt_a to_o think_v of_o space_n as_o a_o phantasm_n of_o body_n real_o exist_v and_o because_o i_o conceive_v this_o boundless_a extension_n by_o you_o suppose_v a_o iniquity_n as_o dull_a and_o unactive_a and_o understand_v not_o how_o to_o deduce_v from_o it_o or_o apply_v to_o it_o the_o moral_a perfection_n which_o appertain_v to_o the_o idea_n of_o god_n i_o therefore_o suspend_v my_o sentence_n but_o the_o argument_n press_v yourself_o who_o distinguish_v the_o conception_n of_o space_n and_o body_n beyond_o the_o probability_n of_o a_o rejoynder_n if_o you_o be_v much_o concern_v for_o authority_n i_o will_v here_o suggest_v to_o you_o that_o st._n paul_n affirm_v of_o god_n that_o in_o he_o we_o live_v and_o move_v and_o that_o it_o be_v say_v by_o theophilus_n aâ—tiochenus_n 〈◊〉_d as_o also_o by_o tertullian_n the_o author_n who_o you_o yourself_o celebrate_v that_o god_n etc._n be_v the_o place_n of_o all_o being_n but_o touch_v the_o particular_a explication_n of_o such_o say_n let_v every_o man_n abound_v in_o his_o own_o sense_n and_o now_o have_v spin_v out_o this_o first_o subject_n of_o our_o discourse_n concern_v the_o immateriality_n of_o god_n into_o such_o a_o undesigned_a length_n i_o remember_v no_o conclusion_n less_o improper_a for_o the_o wind_a of_o it_o up_o if_o it_o may_v stand_v with_o your_o good_a like_n than_o the_o apostrophe_n of_o arnobius_n which_o may_v thus_o be_v render_v 17._o o_o thou_o great_a and_o chief_a creator_n of_o invisible_a thing_n o_o thou_o invisible_a divinity_n never_o to_o be_v comprehend_v by_o the_o scanty_a compass_n of_o create_a mind_n thou_o be_v worthy_a thou_o be_v true_o worthy_a if_o our_o unhallowed_a mouth_n may_v presume_v to_o mention_v that_o transcendent_a worthiness_n to_o receive_v from_o every_o understand_a nature_n never-ceasing_a praise_n to_o be_v petition_v throughout_o our_o life_n too_o short_a alas_o for_o such_o devotion_n with_o the_o humble_a prostration_n for_o thou_o be_v the_o first_o cause_n the_o place_n and_o space_n of_o thing_n the_o foundation_n of_o the_o universe_n infinite_a unbegotten_a immortal_a eternal_a who_o no_o corporeal_a image_n can_v describe_v no_o circumscription_n can_v determine_v we_o have_v dwell_v long_o on_o this_o first_o head_n and_o it_o be_v necessary_a on_o my_o part_n to_o pursue_v it_o with_o such_o a_o copiousness_n for_o if_o this_o foundation_n of_o the_o corporeity_n of_o all_o thing_n have_v not_o be_v shake_v your_o superstructure_n will_v have_v become_v almost_o inexpugnable_a by_o philosophy_n but_o this_o be_v render_v sandy_a and_o unsound_a there_o will_v be_v the_o less_o work_n and_o strength_n require_v to_o the_o demolish_n of_o those_o and_o so_o in_o our_o proceed_n we_o may_v imitate_v perhaps_o the_o descent_n of_o heavy_a body_n make_v the_o more_o haste_n the_o further_o we_o go_v i_o be_o sure_a in_o our_o next_o subject_n the_o holy_a trinity_n we_o can_v speak_v much_o and_o well_o it_o be_v a_o deep_a and_o revered_a mystery_n mr._n hobbes_n that_o doctrine_n be_v entangle_v in_o word_n whereby_o there_o be_v little_o say_v of_o it_o intelligible_o hypostatical_a 21._o be_v a_o name_n that_o signify_v nothing_o but_o be_v take_v up_o and_o learned_a by_o rote_n from_o the_o cant_a schoolman_n the_o 269_o doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n as_o far_o as_o can_v be_v gather_v direct_o from_o the_o scripture_n be_v in_o substance_n this_o that_o the_o god_n who_o be_v always_o one_o and_o the_o same_o be_v the_o person_n represent_v by_o moses_n the_o person_n represent_v by_o his_o son_n incarnate_a and_o the_o person_n represent_v by_o the_o apostle_n the_o true_a god_n 82._o may_v be_v personate_v as_o he_o be_v first_o by_o moses_n who_o govern_v the_o israelite_n that_o be_v not_o he_o but_o god_n people_n not_o in_o his_o own_o name_n with_o hoc_fw-la dicit_fw-la moses_n but_o in_o godâ—_n name_n with_o hoc_fw-la dicit_fw-la dominus_fw-la second_o by_o the_o son_n of_o man_n his_o own_o son_n our_o bless_a saviour_n jesus_n christ_n that_o come_v to_o reduce_v the_o jeâ—s_n and_o induce_v all_o nation_n into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o his_o father_n noâ—_n as_o of_o himself_o but_o as_o send_v from_o his_o father_n and_o three_o by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n or_o comforter_n speak_v and_o work_v in_o the_o apostle_n which_o holy_a ghost_n be_v a_o comforter_n that_o come_v not_o of_o himself_o but_o be_v send_v and_o proceed_v from_o they_o both_o unknown_a moses_n and_o the_o priest_n 205_o the_o man_n châ—ist_v and_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o successor_n to_o apostolical_a power_n these_o three_o at_o several_a time_n do_v represent_v the_o person_n of_o god_n moses_n and_o his_o successor_n the_o high_a priest_n and_o king_n of_o judah_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n christ_n himself_o in_o the_o time_n he_o live_v on_o earth_n and_o the_o apostle_n and_o their_o successor_n from_o the_o day_n of_o pentecost_n to_o this_o day_n god_n 266._o be_v one_o person_n as_o represent_v by_o moses_n and_o aâ—â—o_o her_o person_n as_o represent_v by_o his_o son_n the_o christ_n for_o person_n be_v a_o relative_a to_o representer_n it_o be_v
must_v be_v obstruct_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o undetermined_a liberty_n in_o man_n it_o be_v not_o that_o i_o know_v of_o affirm_v by_o any_o disputant_n that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o lawless_a liberty_n in_o man_n as_o be_v not_o under_o subjection_n to_o the_o absolute_a power_n of_o god_n but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o liberty_n which_o god_n almighty_a in_o a_o agreeableness_n to_o the_o free_a nature_n of_o man_n have_v be_v please_v to_o grant_v and_o for_o the_o great_a part_n to_o suffer_v in_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o only_o it_o be_v say_v concern_v sin_n that_o god_n can_v force_v the_o will_n of_o man_n to_o the_o commission_n of_o it_o for_o the_o production_n of_o such_o a_o wretched_a issue_n will_v argue_v not_o omnipotency_n but_o impotence_n and_o imperfection_n in_o the_o parent_n of_o it_o god_n create_v man_n and_o give_v a_o law_n to_o he_o and_o design_v not_o to_o use_v his_o almighty_a power_n to_o effect_v the_o fulfil_n of_o that_o law_n which_o power_n suppose_v the_o command_n of_o a_o law_n to_o be_v in_o vain_a he_o therefore_o that_o interpose_v not_o his_o power_n whilst_o he_o may_v have_v not_o his_o power_n disannul_v when_o his_o preceptive_a will_n be_v only_o withstand_v and_o he_o permit_v that_o disobedience_n mr._n hobbes_n but_o what_o elusion_n can_v be_v invent_v touch_v the_o foreknowledge_n of_o god_n the_o deny_v necessity_n 80._o destroy_v both_o the_o decree_n and_o prescience_n of_o god_n almighty_n for_o whatsoever_o god_n have_v purpose_v to_o bring_v to_o pass_v by_o man_n as_o a_o instrument_n or_o forsee_v shall_v come_v to_o pass_v a_o man_n if_o he_o have_v liberty_n from_o necessitation_n may_v frustrate_v and_o make_v not_o to_o come_v to_o pass_v and_o god_n shall_v either_o not_o foreknow_v it_o and_o not_o decree_v it_o or_o he_o shall_v foreknow_v such_o thing_n shall_v be_v as_o shall_v never_o be_v and_o decree_n that_o which_o shall_v never_o come_v to_o pass_v stud._n touch_v the_o decee_n of_o god_n it_o can_v be_v prove_v that_o they_o extend_v to_o all_o thing_n which_o come_v to_o pass_v for_o his_o prescience_n i_o be_o sure_a that_o it_o extend_v to_o all_o thing_n possible_a to_o be_v know_v and_o that_o it_o have_v no_o necessary_a influence_n upon_o the_o event_n it_o do_v neither_o hinder_a the_o power_n of_o god_n nor_o the_o liberty_n of_o man._n god_n forsee_v that_o the_o event_n may_v come_v to_o paâ—s_n and_o that_o he_o will_v not_o hinder_v it_o yet_o that_o he_o may_v and_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v most_o necessary_o if_o god_n forsee_v it_o but_o the_o necessity_n arise_v from_o the_o supposition_n of_o the_o infallibility_n and_o not_o from_o any_o causal_a energy_n of_o divine_a foreknowledge_n it_o be_v manifest_a by_o the_o fulfil_a prophecy_n of_o divers_a inspire_a man_n that_o there_o be_v prescience_n and_o a_o man_n may_v also_o be_v assure_v that_o neither_o be_v his_o liberty_n intringe_v by_o it_o nor_o prescience_n by_o his_o liberty_n it_o be_v evident_a to_o every_o man_n in_o many_o case_n as_o evident_a as_o that_o he_o perceive_v at_o all_o or_o understand_v that_o he_o will_v or_o â—efuseth_v without_o any_o constraint_n upon_o his_o freedom_n but_o there_o be_v great_a difficulty_n in_o unridle_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o consistence_n of_o foreknowledge_n and_o liberty_n because_o although_o there_o be_v some_o notion_n yet_o there_o be_v not_o a_o knowledge_n full_o comprehensive_a of_o the_o divine_a wisdom_n in_o a_o finite_a soul_n thus_o much_o notwithstanding_o may_v with_o sobriety_n be_v offer_v towards_o the_o explication_n of_o this_o mysterious_a truth_n that_o the_o boundless_a wisdom_n of_o god_n who_o make_v the_o world_n understand_v the_o law_n and_o operation_n of_o his_o workmanship_n from_o the_o begin_n to_o the_o end_n of_o they_o understand_v also_o the_o nature_n of_o all_o appearance_n in_o all_o object_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n in_o every_o estate_n wherein_o he_o be_v place_v and_o at_o all_o time_n together_o with_o the_o disposition_n of_o each_o man_n soul_n and_o thereby_o forsee_v what_o he_o will_v refuse_v or_o choose_v whilst_o he_o have_v power_n absolute_o speak_v otherwise_o either_o to_o elect_v or_o reject_v he_o that_o shall_v drop_v a_o piece_n of_o money_n by_o a_o undiscerned_a hand_n in_o the_o way_n of_o a_o man_n afflict_v with_o extreme_a poverty_n the_o same_o person_n may_v ready_o foresee_v that_o the_o espy_a money_n will_v infallible_o be_v take_v up_o by_o that_o poor_a man_n though_o he_o can_v not_o but_o understand_v that_o the_o beggar_n have_v so_o much_o power_n over_o his_o own_o limb_n as_o not_o to_o stoop_v unless_o he_o please_v but_o it_o seem_v not_o worth_a the_o time_n and_o pain_n to_o reconcile_v to_o your_o apprehension_n the_o doctrine_n of_o foreknowledge_n and_o undetermined_a liberty_n because_o this_o objection_n be_v by_o you_o propose_v in_o order_n to_o the_o amuse_n of_o other_o man_n reason_n rather_o than_o in_o justification_n of_o the_o truth_n for_o according_a to_o your_o principle_n all_o evidence_n or_o knowledge_n arise_v from_o object_n already_o in_o be_v neither_o understand_v you_o this_o of_o essence_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o metaphysick-school_n but_o of_o the_o actual_a presence_n of_o cause_v object_n mr._n hobbes_n in_o my_o opinion_n 16._o foreknowledge_n be_v knowledge_n and_o knowledge_n depend_v on_o the_o existence_n of_o thing_n know_v &_o not_o they_o on_o it_o however_o the_o objection_n serve_v for_o the_o incommode_n of_o those_o who_o maintain_v another_o sort_n of_o foreknowledge_n but_o the_o argument_n on_o which_o i_o establish_v my_o doctrine_n be_v of_o another_o kind_n i_o hold_v 73._o that_o to_o be_v a_o sufficient_a cause_n to_o which_o nothing_o be_v want_v that_o be_v needful_a to_o the_o produce_v of_o the_o effect_n the_o same_o also_o be_v a_o necessary_a cause_n for_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o a_o sufficient_a cause_n shall_v not_o bring_v forth_o the_o effect_n than_o there_o want_v somewhat_o which_o be_v needful_a to_o the_o produce_v of_o it_o and_o so_o the_o cause_n be_v not_o sufficient_a but_o if_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o a_o sufficient_a cause_n shall_v not_o produce_v the_o effect_n then_o be_v a_o sufficient_a cause_n a_o necessary_a cause_n for_o that_o be_v say_v to_o produce_v a_o effect_n necessary_o that_o can_v but_o produce_v it_o hence_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o whatsoever_o be_v produce_v be_v produce_v necessary_o for_o whatsoever_o be_v produce_v have_v have_v a_o sufficient_a cause_n to_o produce_v it_o or_o else_o it_o have_v not_o be_v and_o therefore_o also_o voluntary_a action_n be_v necessitate_v stud._n in_o the_o alteration_n make_v in_o body_n every_o sufficient_a be_v a_o efficient_a cause_n by_o reason_n that_o matter_n sufficient_o move_v can_v stay_v itself_o but_o be_v whole_o determine_v by_o foreign_a impulse_n which_o impulse_n also_o have_v a_o undefeated_a determination_n but_o because_o i_o have_v prove_v the_o existence_n of_o a_o immaterial_a soul_n i_o may_v affirm_v that_o all_o outward_a preparation_n be_v make_v so_o that_o there_o remain_v nothing_o want_v but_o the_o act_n of_o volition_n the_o spiritual_a mind_n not_o be_v overcome_v by_o the_o sway_n of_o matter_n have_v a_o power_n to_o abstain_v from_o act_v though_o perhaps_o it_o be_v not_o please_v to_o use_v it_o and_o this_o we_o may_v illustrate_v by_o the_o example_n of_o abraham_n who_o fire_n &_o wood_n and_o son_n to_o be_v a_o victim_n and_o sacrificing-knife_n be_v in_o a_o readiness_n and_o sufficient_a strength_n with_o these_o to_o execute_v the_o command_n which_o god_n almighty_a by_o way_n of_o trial_n have_v give_v to_o he_o yet_o who_o can_v doubt_v that_o abraham_n have_v a_o power_n at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o render_v these_o preparation_n useless_a and_o to_o be_v disobedient_a for_o how_o can_v those_o object_n and_o this_o command_n convey_v a_o force_n into_o his_o will_n and_o thence_o into_o his_o arm_n to_o slay_v his_o son_n though_o they_o may_v present_v he_o with_o a_o reason_n which_o the_o goodness_n of_o his_o disposition_n will_v not_o refuse_v the_o intention_n of_o abraham_n to_o slay_v his_o son_n be_v wrought_v by_o a_o moral_a and_o not_o a_o physical_a or_o natural_a power_n mr._n hobbes_n natural_a 16._o efficacy_n of_o object_n do_v determine_v voluntary_a agent_n and_o necessitate_v the_o will_n and_o consequent_o the_o action_n but_o for_o moral_a efficacy_n i_o understand_v not_o what_o you_o mean_v stud._n i_o understand_v by_o moral_a efficacy_n the_o persuasive_a power_n of_o such_o motive_n as_o those_o which_o arise_v from_o fear_n and_o love_n and_o trust_v and_o gratitude_n and_o especial_o such_o as_o arise_v from_o the_o mere_a reason_n of_o the_o case_n as_o when_o a_o man_n do_v therefore_o give_v alm_n
member_n of_o the_o great_a community_n to_o a_o orderly_a behaviour_n towards_o god_n and_o his_o parent_n as_o also_o towards_o his_o own_o soul_n and_o body_n in_o case_n which_o concern_v and_o which_o concern_v not_o life_n &_o death_n be_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n mr._n hobbes_n the_o dictate_v of_o reason_n concern_v vice_n and_o virtue_n etc._n man_n etc._n use_v to_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o law_n but_o improper_o for_o they_o be_v but_o conclusion_n or_o theorem_n concern_v what_o conduce_v to_o the_o conservation_n and_o defence_n of_o themselves_o whereas_o law_n proper_o be_v the_o word_n of_o he_o who_o by_o right_n have_v command_v over_o other_o stud._n these_o dictate_v be_v the_o natural_a operation_n of_o our_o mind_n the_o be_v and_o undepraved_a condition_n of_o which_o in_o right_a reason_n we_o owe_v to_o god_n we_o can_v but_o esteem_v they_o as_o the_o voice_n of_o god_n within_o we_o and_o consequent_o law_n wherefore_o st._n paul_n call_v the_o rule_n of_o natural_a conscience_n among_o the_o gentile_n the_o law_n write_v in_o their_o heart_n but_o whence_o do_v it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o self-interest_n be_v lay_v by_o you_o as_o the_o foundation-stone_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o nothing_o be_v unlawful_a which_o conduce_v to_o such_o preservation_n for_o it_o be_v common_o teach_v among_o we_o that_o many_o thing_n be_v condemn_v by_o the_o light_n of_o reason_n and_o that_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o do_v evil_a that_o good_a may_v come_v on_o it_o but_o prefer_v the_o law_n of_o god_n in_o nature_n before_o private_a utility_n it_o be_v the_o true_a self-interest_n to_o lose_v the_o present_a secular_a advantage_n for_o the_o future_a recompense_n of_o such_o as_o with_o peril_n obey_v god_n mr._n hobbes_n the_o reason_n of_o my_o opinion_n be_v manifest_a because_o it_o be_v natural_a for_o man_n to_o avoid_v pain_n etc._n and_o pursue_v utility_n and_o because_o in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n there_o be_v nothing_o unlawful_a against_o other_o for_o 62._o the_o desire_n and_o other_o passion_n of_o man_n be_v in_o themselves_o no_o sin_n no_o more_o be_v the_o action_n that_o proceed_v from_o those_o passion_n till_o they_o know_v a_o law_n that_o forbid_v they_o which_o till_o law_n be_v make_v they_o can_v know_v nor_o can_v any_o law_n be_v make_v till_o they_o have_v agree_v upon_o the_o person_n that_o shall_v make_v it_o stud._n unless_o you_o explain_v yourself_o concern_v this_o state_n of_o nature_n which_o you_o speak_v of_o the_o way_n of_o our_o proceed_n will_v be_v darken_v by_o word_n mr._n hobbes_n the_o natural_a condition_n of_o mankind_n may_v be_v thus_o explain_v nature_n have_v make_v man_n so_o equal_a large_a in_o the_o faculty_n of_o body_n and_o mind_n as_o that_o when_o all_o be_v reckon_v together_o the_o difference_n between_o man_n and_o mâ—n_z be_v not_o so_o considerable_a as_o that_o one_o man_n can_v thereupon_o claim_v to_o himself_o any_o benefit_n to_o which_o another_o may_v not_o pretend_v as_o well_o as_o he_o from_o this_o equality_n of_o ability_n arise_v equality_n of_o hope_n in_o the_o attain_n of_o our_o end_n and_o therefore_o if_o any_o two_o man_n desire_v the_o same_o thing_n which_o nevertheless_o they_o can_v both_o enjoy_v they_o become_v enemy_n and_o in_o the_o way_n to_o their_o end_n which_o be_v principal_o their_o own_o conservation_n and_o sometime_o their_o delectation_n only_o endeavour_v to_o destroy_v or_o subdue_v one_o another_o whereupon_o some_o be_v invite_v to_o invade_v other_o and_o from_o other_o may_v fear_v the_o like_a invasion_n from_o equality_n of_o ability_n competition_n arise_v foment_v by_o equality_n of_o hope_n and_o from_o thence_o diffidence_n of_o one_o another_o and_o from_o this_o diffidence_n attend_v with_o desire_n of_o glory_n in_o conquer_a there_o arise_v a_o war_n of_o every_o man_n against_o every_o man._n and_o therefore_o whatsoever_o be_v consequent_a to_o a_o time_n of_o war_n where_o every_o man_n be_v enemy_n to_o every_o man_n the_o same_o be_v consequent_a to_o the_o time_n wherein_o man_n live_v without_o other_o security_n than_o what_o their_o own_o strength_n and_o their_o own_o invention_n shall_v furnish_v they_o withal_o in_o such_o condition_n there_o be_v no_o place_n for_o industry_n because_o the_o fruit_n thereof_o be_v uncertain_a and_o consequent_o no_o culture_n of_o the_o earth_n no_o navigation_n nor_o use_v of_o the_o commodity_n that_o may_v be_v import_v by_o sea_n no_o commodious_a buâ—ding_n no_o instrument_n of_o move_v and_o remove_v such_o thing_n as_o require_v much_o force_n no_o knowledge_n of_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n no_o account_n oâ—_n time_n no_o art_n no_o letter_n no_o society_n and_o which_o be_v worst_a of_o all_o continual_a fear_n and_o danger_n of_o violent_a death_n and_o the_o life_n of_o man_n solitary_a poor_a nasty_a brutish_a and_o short_a to_o this_o war_n of_o every_o man_n against_o every_o man_n this_o also_o be_v consequent_a that_o nothing_o can_v be_v unjust_a the_o notion_n of_o right_n and_o wrong_n justice_n and_o injustice_n have_v there_o no_o place_n where_o there_o be_v no_o common_a power_n there_o be_v no_o law_n whâ—â—â—_n no_o law_n no_o injustice_n force_n and_o fraud_n be_v in_o war_n the_o two_o cardinal_n virtue_n justice_n and_o injustice_n be_v none_o of_o the_o faculty_n neither_o of_o the_o body_n nor_o mind_n iâ—_n they_o be_v they_o may_v be_v in_o a_o man_n that_o be_v alone_o in_o the_o world_n as_o well_o as_o his_o sense_n and_o passion_n they_o be_v quality_n that_o relate_v to_o man_n in_o society_n not_o in_o solitude_n it_o be_v consequent_a also_o to_o the_o same_o condition_n that_o there_o be_v no_o propriety_n no_o dominion_n no_o minâ—_n and_o thy_o distinct_a but_o only_o that_o to_o be_v every_o man_n be_v that_o he_o can_v get_v and_o for_o so_o long_o as_o he_o can_v keep_v it_o and_o this_o be_v the_o ill_a condition_n which_o man_n by_o mere_a nature_n be_v actual_o place_v in_o though_o with_o a_o possibility_n to_o come_v out_o of_o it_o consist_v partly_o in_o the_o passion_n partly_o in_o his_o reason_n the_o passion_n that_o incline_v man_n to_o peace_n be_v fear_v of_o death_n desire_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v necessary_a to_o commodious_a live_n &_o a_o hope_n by_o their_o industry_n to_o obtain_v they_o and_o reason_n suggest_v convenient_a article_n of_o peace_n upon_o which_o man_n may_v be_v draw_v to_o agreement_n these_o article_n be_v they_o which_o otherwise_o be_v call_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n stud._n it_o be_v a_o very_a absurd_a and_o unsecure_a course_n to_o lay_v the_o groundwork_n of_o all_o civil_a polity_n and_o form_v religion_n upon_o such_o a_o suppose_a state_n of_o nature_n as_o have_v no_o firm_a support_n than_o the_o contrivance_n of_o your_o own_o fancy_n let_v ptolemy_n endeavour_v a_o solution_n of_o those_o appearance_n which_o arise_v from_o the_o heavenly_a body_n by_o one_o sort_n of_o scheme_n and_o tycho_n by_o another_o and_o copernicus_n by_o a_o three_o and_o let_v des-cartes_n attempt_v a_o four_o for_o the_o declare_v not_o only_o in_o what_o manner_n but_o by_o what_o efficient_a cause_n the_o star_n may_v move_v for_o thus_o far_o the_o interest_n of_o man_n remain_v secure_a not_o be_v mind_v by_o such_o remote_a model_n and_o hypothesis_n but_o when_o the_o temporal_a and_o eternal_a safety_n of_o mankind_n be_v concern_v as_o in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o civil_a and_o moral_a and_o christian_a philosophy_n then_o be_v hypothesis_n frame_v by_o imagination_n and_o not_o by_o reason_n assist_v with_o memory_n touch_v the_o pass_a state_n of_o the_o world_n as_o exceed_o dangerous_a as_o they_o be_v absurd_a wherefore_o such_o person_n who_o trouble_v the_o world_n with_o fancy_a scheme_n and_o model_n of_o poliâ—y_n in_o oceana_n and_o leviathan_n aught_o to_o have_v in_o their_o mind_n a_o usual_a say_n of_o the_o most_o excellent_a lord_n bacon_n concern_v a_o philosophy_n advance_v upon_o the_o history_n of_o nature_n that_o hist._n such_o a_o work_n be_v the_o world_n as_o god_n make_v it_o and_o not_o as_o man_n have_v make_v it_o for_o that_o it_o have_v nothing_o of_o imagination_n the_o faithful_a record_n of_o time_n give_v we_o another_o account_n of_o the_o origin_n of_o nation_n and_o common_a sense_n whereby_o one_o apprehend_v in_o another_o birth_n the_o manner_n of_o his_o own_o do_v sufficient_o instruct_v we_o in_o this_o truth_n that_o we_o be_v bear_v and_o grow_v up_o under_o government_n our_o parent_n be_v 121_o before_o the_o institution_n of_o commonwealth_n absolute_a sovereign_n in_o their_o own_o family_n and_o as_o hicrocles_n speak_v 〈◊〉_d god_n upon_o earth_n wherefore_o cicero_n discourse_v of_o the_o many_o degree_n of_o the_o society_n of_o man_n call_v
reipublicae_fw-la wedlock_n the_o begin_n of_o a_o city_n and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o seminary_n of_o a_o kingdom_n so_o that_o to_o talk_v of_o such_o a_o state_n of_o nature_n as_o suppose_v a_o independency_n of_o one_o person_n upon_o another_o be_v to_o lay_v aside_o not_o only_o the_o history_n of_o moses_n but_o also_o of_o experience_n which_o teach_v that_o we_o be_v bear_v infant_n of_o parent_n for_o that_o reason_n to_o be_v obey_v and_o to_o put_v some_o such_o cheat_n upon_o the_o world_n as_o nurse_n be_v wont_a in_o sport_n to_o put_v upon_o unwary_a child_n when_o they_o tell_v they_o they_o start_v up_o out_o of_o the_o parsley-bed_n and_o very_o some_o such_o odd_a conceit_n be_v to_o be_v suspect_v in_o that_o man_n who_o say_v that_o all_o be_v matter_n and_o by_o consequence_n that_o mankind_n arise_v at_o first_o out_o of_o the_o fortuitous_a concretion_n of_o it_o epicurus_n therefore_o in_o sequel_n of_o that_o doctrine_n of_o he_o that_o all_o thing_n be_v produce_v by_o atom_n explain_v the_o birth_n of_o man_n by_o suppose_v certain_a swell_a bag_n or_o womb_n upon_o the_o earth_n which_o break_v at_o last_o and_o let_v forth_o infant_n etc._n nourish_v by_o her_o juice_n clothe_v by_o her_o vapour_n provide_v of_o a_o bed_n in_o the_o soft_a grass_n and_o he_o also_o teach_v that_o in_o the_o beginning_n though_o he_o know_v not_o when_o men_n wander_v about_o like_o beast_n and_o every_o one_o be_v for_o himself_o and_o that_o mere_o to_o secure_v themselves_o they_o combine_v into_o society_n and_o that_o those_o society_n be_v form_v by_o pact_n and_o covenant_n and_o that_o from_o those_o covenant_n spring_v good_a and_o evil_n just_a and_o unjust_a for_o such_o a_o romance_n be_v to_o be_v read_v at_o large_a in_o his_o compurgator_n gassendus_fw-la 239._o who_o subjoin_v no_o essay_n of_o confutation_n mr._n hobbes_n it_o may_v 63._o peradventure_o be_v think_v there_o be_v never_o such_o a_o time_n nor_o condition_n of_o war_n as_o this_o now_o describe_v and_o i_o believe_v it_o be_v never_o general_o so_o over_o all_o the_o world_n but_o there_o be_v many_o place_n where_o they_o live_v so_o now_o for_o the_o savage_a people_n in_o many_o place_n of_o america_n except_o the_o government_n of_o small_a family_n the_o concord_n whereof_o depend_v on_o natural_a lust_n have_v no_o government_n at_o all_o and_o live_v at_o this_o day_n in_o a_o brutish_a manner_n stud_n i_o be_o sorry_a that_o so_o much_o barbarousness_n be_v charge_v upon_o mankind_n so_o little_a of_o the_o imputation_n can_v be_v fair_o take_v off_o yet_o that_o the_o condition_n of_o human_a nature_n be_v not_o so_o very_o rude_a as_o you_o seem_v to_o represent_v it_o appear_v from_o many_o passage_n in_o undoubted_a story_n justin_n 19_o in_o his_o epitome_n of_o trogus_n pompeius_n describe_v the_o ancient_a scythian_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o their_o behaviour_n seem_v to_o upbraid_v those_o people_n who_o call_v themselves_o the_o civilise_v part_n of_o the_o world_n by_o he_o we_o be_v inform_v that_o they_o have_v neither_o house_n nor_o enclosure_n of_o ground_n but_o wander_v with_o their_o cattle_n in_o solitary_a and_o untilled_a desert_n that_o justice_n have_v honour_n derive_v to_o it_o not_o from_o positive_a law_n but_o from_o the_o good_a nature_n of_o the_o people_n that_o no_o man_n be_v more_o odious_a among_o they_o than_o the_o invader_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v occupy_v by_o another_o in_o consideration_n of_o which_o inbred_a civility_n the_o historian_n wish_v that_o the_o other_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n be_v follower_n of_o the_o scythick_n moderation_n after_o which_o he_o thus_o conclude_v it_o may_v seem_v a_o matter_n fit_a to_o be_v admire_v that_o nature_n shall_v bestow_v that_o upon_o the_o scythian_n which_o the_o grecian_n themselves_z though_o long_o instruct_v by_o the_o doctrine_n and_o precept_n of_o lawgiver_n and_o philosopher_n have_v not_o attain_v to_o and_o that_o form_v manner_n shall_v be_v excel_v by_o uneducated_a barbarity_n but_o let_v it_o be_v suppose_v that_o many_o brutish_a family_n in_o america_n in_o who_o stead_n you_o may_v have_v rather_o mention_v the_o wild_a arabe_n 81._o be_v so_o many_o den_n of_o robber_n and_o live_v by_o such_o prey_n as_o their_o power_n and_o wildness_n can_v provide_v for_o they_o yet_o by_o this_o instance_n because_o it_o be_v make_v in_o family_n where_o government_n have_v place_n you_o rather_o overthrow_v than_o prove_v your_o suppose_a state_n of_o nature_n wherefore_o in_o a_o note_n add_v upon_o second_o thought_n to_o your_o book_n de_fw-fr cive_z 14._o in_o order_n to_o a_o solution_n of_o this_o argument_n that_o the_o son_n kill_v his_o parent_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n act_v unjust_o you_o subjoin_v a_o answer_n to_o this_o effect_n a_o man_n can_v be_v understand_v to_o be_v a_o son_n in_o the_o mere_a state_n of_o nature_n see_v as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v bear_v he_o be_v under_o the_o lawful_a potentia_fw-la power_n and_o government_n of_o they_o to_o who_o he_o owe_v his_o conservation_n to_o wit_n of_o his_o mother_n or_o father_n or_o to_o he_o who_o afford_v he_o provision_n of_o common_a life_n it_o be_v further_a to_o be_v mark_v that_o one_o family_n as_o it_o stand_v separate_v from_o another_o be_v as_o one_o kingdom_n divide_v from_o the_o territory_n of_o a_o neighbour_a monarch_n if_o therefore_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n remain_v in_o a_o family_n not_o depend_v upon_o another_o family_n in_o place_n where_o there_o be_v no_o common_a government_n then_o all_o kingdom_n which_o have_v not_o make_v league_n with_o one_o another_o be_v at_o this_o day_n in_o the_o same_o state_n whereas_o they_o rather_o be_v in_o a_o state_n of_o defence_n dictate_v by_o prudence_n and_o as_o you_o say_v in_o the_o posture_n 63._o of_o gladiator_n have_v their_o sword_n point_v and_o their_o eye_n fix_v on_o one_o another_o than_o in_o a_o state_n of_o war_n prompt_v by_o pride_n and_o insatiable_a ambition_n and_o therefore_o no_o affront_n be_v offer_v to_o a_o foreign_a prince_n before_o his_o invasion_n he_o be_v esteem_v both_o injurious_a and_o unjust_a whilst_o for_o no_o other_o reason_n than_o his_o greedy_a will_n he_o thrust_v inoffensive_a people_n out_o of_o ancient_a possession_n i_o know_v you_o esteem_v all_o distinct_a kingdom_n in_o a_o state_n of_o war_n in_o relation_n to_o each_o other_o 110._o and_o that_o therefore_o they_o have_v a_o right_n if_o they_o have_v a_o power_n of_o invade_v but_o he_o that_o consult_v grotius_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_fw-la &_o pacis_fw-la design_v chief_o prolegom_fw-la to_o set_v forth_o the_o right_n not_o of_o domestic_a but_o formsick_a war_n will_v not_o be_v much_o of_o your_o opinion_n neither_o will_v he_o easy_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o petronius_n arbiter_n erat_fw-la a_o practice_n to_o which_o that_o of_o the_o spaniard_n be_v akin_a who_o make_v foreign_a nation_n to_o be_v enemy_n as_o prince_n sometime_o make_v their_o subject_n traitor_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o their_o riches_n mr._n hobbes_n i_o confess_v 105._o that_o a_o great_a family_n if_o it_o be_v not_o part_v of_o some_o commonwealth_n be_v of_o itself_o as_o to_o the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n a_o little_a monarchy_n whether_o that_o family_n consist_v of_o a_o man_n and_o his_o child_n or_o of_o a_o man_n and_o his_o servant_n or_o of_o a_o man_n and_o his_o child_n and_o servant_n together_o wherein_o the_o father_n or_o master_n be_v the_o sovereign_n but_o yet_o a_o family_n be_v not_o proper_o a_o commonwealth_n unless_o it_o be_v of_o that_o power_n by_o its_o own_o number_n or_o by_o other_o opportunity_n as_o not_o to_o be_v subdue_v without_o the_o hazard_n of_o war._n stud._n in_o those_o place_n where_o there_o be_v no_o common_a government_n as_o of_o late_a among_o the_o west_n arabe_n till_o their_o acceptance_n of_o muley_n arsheid_n first_o for_o their_o general_n and_o then_o their_o king_n a_o family_n may_v be_v call_v a_o small_a kingdom_n notwithstanding_o the_o meanness_n of_o its_o power_n because_o it_o can_v as_o well_o secure_v itself_o against_o the_o assault_n of_o another_o family_n as_o one_o kingdom_n can_v withstand_v the_o opposition_n of_o another_o for_o we_o compare_v family_n to_o family_n and_o not_o to_o a_o vast_a empire_n against_o who_o mighty_a number_n it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o make_v resistance_n for_o if_o want_v of_o strength_n do_v render_v a_o family_n no_o commonwealth_n than_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o republic_n of_o athens_n corinth_n lacedaemon_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v proper_o no_o republic_n because_o they_o be_v but_o so_o many_o weak_a and_o little_a member_n compare_v to_o the_o vast_a body_n of_o the_o grecian_a