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A32889 The Christian belief wherein is asserted and proved, that as there is nothing in the Gospel contrary to reason, yet there are some doctrines in it above reason, and these being necessarily enjoyn'd us to believe, are properly call'd mysteries : in answer to a book intituled, Christianity not mysterious. Cheynell, Francis, 1608-1665. 1696 (1696) Wing C3941; ESTC R212988 55,473 162

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Reveal'd Disquisitions GOD has discover'd or enabl'd us to comprehend as much as is useful or necessary in both these Cases but after all we can pretend no further than some principal Properties And since Reason tells us there 's a great deal undiscover'd and incomprehensible we may justly affirm That there are Mysteries in Nature as well as Revelation so that we are beholden to him for his Argument tho' he had no Friendly Design in it Indeed if he would be content to carry us no further than the force of his Argument naturally tends we should presently joyn in an amicable Accommodation which is in other terms no more than this There can be no Mystery in Revelation he might have added nor in rerum natura I mean in this Notion of it because we know as much as our Finite Understandings are capable of or as much as is necessary or useful If this may be admitted it 's a substantial Reason to conclude against the Possibility of a Mystery But we may say there are Mysteries not because we know not as much as is necessary and useful but because after we know the principal Properties of Things or as much as is necessary or useful we can discern a great deal which we cannot comprehend And this holds good not only in Matters of Revelation but Nature too Our Adversary confesses as much for tho' we have a competent Idea of the Properties of Bodies that is as far as they are useful to us yet we are not able to comprehend the Modus of their Operations nor indeed the true Causes of a great many obvious Effects Again In reveal'd Truths we can form at least an imperfect Idea of what GOD proposes to our belief Thus we form an Idea of our Saviour's Divinity from those Characters which Revelation and Natural Reason gives us of the Godhead We believe him to be possess'd with the fulness of the Godhead because the same Characters are ascrib'd to him that are ascrib'd to the Father in respect of the Godhead but we cannot form an Idea of the Manner of the Union of this Divinity with Humane Nature nor its Consistence with the Vnity of the Godhead at least so as to make it comport with common Notions So that in respect of the Modus of things whether as to their Existence or Operations even in those of Natural Bodies as well as Matters of Revelation there are Mysteries in Nature and that properly as well as in Revelation Our Adversary indeed would call this an Inadequate Knowledge but nothing Mysterious or above Reason but I hope to prove it a Mystery even in the received sence of the Word as well as the reason of the Thing and that too on his own Concessions and Principles And 1st It 's certain his Evasions concerning Inadequate Ideas will do him no service to take off the Denominations of Mystery or above Reason for we affirm That Things are Mysterious and above Reason because we can form but very imperfect and inadequate Ideas of ' em It 's certainly absurd to imagine that any thing can be mysterious or above Reason which we are able fully to comprehend and it 's equally absurd to say that things are mysterious when we can form no Idea at all since we can pronounce nothing when we know nothing But to confess that of most things we can form but imperfect and inadequate Ideas is to prove a thing to be mysterious for if we know and acknowledge that our most improv'd Ideas are inadequate we must conclude there 's something behind either as to the Modus or Rationale of Things which Reason cannot comprehend And I know no better denomination than to say That Things are in this respect mysterious or above Reason To make up the strict Notion of Mystery we are not to consider the Necessity or Usefulness of what we cannot comprehend but the grand Question is Whether there are not Modes and Properties of Things that by reason of the Imperfection of Human Vnderstanding or the Immensity or Intricacy of the Things ' emselves cannot be comprehended by us For it is the Abstruseness or Inaccessibility of Things that make the Mysteries not the Necessity or Usefulness of what is incomprehensible And therefore if there be Things in this material World which we cannot comprehend we may truly affirm That there 's a Mystery in Nature or that Natural Causes or Effects are thus far above Reason or mysterious much more may we affirm it of Matters of Revelation And therefore to use the Instance of a vain insulting Adversary Tho' we live upon Water and see and handle it daily there may and is something in it mysterious and above Reason inasmuch as we cannot form an Idea of every thing that truly belongs to it And yet no wise Man will be tempted to make such a practical Inference as this Reasoner hath suggested that is resolve never to enquire into its Nature nor imploy it in his House or Grounds But in Matters of Revelation we know how inadequate our Ideas are as much as Finite differs from Infinite Negative from Positive and Sence from Spirit Must they not then contain things above Reason because they are only thus inadequate But further As for the original Import of the word MYSTERY I am not concern'd to trace it in the primitive Uses of it it 's sufficient if by Custom it hath obtain'd another Import it may be every jot as proper as the former Our Author owns that in approved Classicks it 's commonly taken for obscure and intricate Matters such as cannot well be comprehended or seen into And this I think is equally proper with that other describ'd by him which implies something beyond a Veil not discernable till that is remov'd And in this sence the Types under the Mosaick Law he accounts Mysteries for those which thro' the Imperfections or Weakness of Reason or the Immensity Distance or Intricacy of the Object may be as little discern'd as those that have a Veil over 'em and then they seem to be equally mysterious and above Reason In a word Mystery is something shut up from our View or Cognizance and it is not material whether this be done by a Veil or other Impediments or Obstructions and consequently Mystery and an Inadequate Idea may be very consistent I do not mean that which arises from affected Ignorance but the Intricacy of the Object and the Weakness of Humane Reason under its highest Improvements But to clear up his Understanding in this matter by a few Arguments drawn from his own Positions the Riches of his own inexhausted Brain he tells us Cap. 3. N. 27. That certain Gospel-Doctrines are call'd Mysteries with respect to the Jews not that they knew nothing of 'em but they were not clearly and fully reveal'd till the New Testament-times being veil'd before by various Typical Representations c. Well you see he allows Mosaick Types to be Mysteries and gives the reason Because