Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
cause_n	body_n	drink_v	eat_v	1,720	5	7.3129	4	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A60281	The hydrostaticks, or, The weight, force, and pressure of fluid bodies, made evident by physical, and sensible experiments together vvith some miscellany observations, the last whereof is a short history of coal, and of all the common, and proper accidents thereof, a subject never treated of before / by G.S.	Sinclair, George, d. 1696.	1672 (1672)	Wing S3854; ESTC R38925	208,492	331

degree_n of_o weight_n the_o water_n press_v up_o the_o air_n with_o the_o same_o degree_n of_o force_n and_o power_n do_v the_o air_n press_v down_o the_o water_n if_o this_o be_v not_o it_o will_v be_v impossible_a for_o a_o man_n to_o go_v down_o because_o of_o pain_n for_o when_o one_o part_n of_o a_o man_n body_n be_v less_o press_v than_o another_o there_o arise_v a_o considerable_a pain_n which_o sometime_o be_v intolerable_a as_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o application_n of_o ventoso-glass_n this_o equality_n of_o weight_n be_v the_o true_a reason_n why_o respiration_n be_v so_o easy_a yet_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o a_o man_n can_v breathe_v so_o easy_o in_o the_o ark_n under_o the_o water_n as_o above_o in_o the_o air_n not_o because_o there_o be_v any_o inequality_n between_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o water_n and_o the_o force_n of_o the_o air_n but_o only_o because_o the_o quantity_n of_o it_o be_v little_a for_o when_o a_o man_n suck_v in_o as_o much_o air_n as_o fill_v his_o lung_n the_o quantity_n must_v be_v diminish_v if_o this_o be_v the_o water_n must_v ascend_v by_o proportion_n though_o insensible_o when_o a_o man_n thrust_v out_o the_o same_o air_n again_o the_o quantity_n be_v increase_v if_o this_o be_v than_o the_o water_n must_v subside_o a_o little_a both_o which_o can_v be_v without_o difficulty_n see_v there_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o ebb_a and_o flow_v both_o of_o the_o air_n and_o of_o the_o water_n in_o every_o respiration_n but_o it_o rather_o seem_v you_o say_v that_o this_o difficulty_n flow_v from_o the_o strong_a extraordinary_a bensil_n that_o the_o air_n be_v under_o i_o answer_v as_o long_o as_o the_o pressure_n of_o a_o fluid_a be_v uniform_a though_o in_o a_o high_a degree_n yet_o there_o can_v be_v no_o trouble_n in_o respiration_n because_o with_o what_o force_n soever_o it_o be_v drive_v in_o upon_o the_o lung_n with_o the_o same_o force_n it_o be_v drive_v out_o again_o therefore_o though_o the_o air_n we_o live_v in_o be_v as_o much_o again_o bend_a as_o it_o be_v yet_o as_o be_v probable_a we_o will_v find_v no_o more_o difficulty_n in_o breathe_v than_o now_o there_o be_v one_o thing_n make_v breathe_v easy_a under_o the_o water_n in_o the_o ark_n namely_o this_o when_o a_o man_n suck_v in_o the_o air_n to_o his_o lung_n his_o breast_n and_o belly_n go_v out_o and_o so_o fill_v the_o space_n desert_v by_o the_o air_n that_o go_v in_o this_o make_v the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v far_o less_o from_o this_o equality_n of_o weight_n between_o the_o pressure_n of_o the_o water_n and_o the_o pressure_n of_o the_o air_n we_o see_v good_a ground_n to_o say_v that_o though_o the_o ark_n be_v no_o thick_a in_o the_o side_n than_o a_o thin_a saw_v dale_n yet_o there_o will_v be_v no_o hazard_n of_o break_v i_o be_o confident_a though_o it_o be_v no_o strong_a in_o the_o side_n than_o a_o wine-glass_n that_o be_v soon_o break_v yet_o it_o may_v go_v down_o 40_o fathom_n without_o hazard_n or_o danger_n of_o burst_v this_o afford_v good_a ground_n likewise_o to_o make_v window_n in_o the_o ark_n cover_v with_o glass_n for_o if_o the_o pressure_n be_v uniform_a and_o equal_a its_o impossible_a they_o can_v be_v break_v the_o water_n can_v thrust_v they_o inward_a because_o the_o pressure_n of_o the_o air_n be_v as_o able_a to_o thrust_v they_o outward_a it_o be_v certain_a the_o more_o air_n be_v in_o the_o ark_n the_o more_o easy_a be_v respiration_n therefore_o it_o be_v more_o easy_a to_o breath_n when_o the_o ark_n be_v but_o down_o 5_o fathom_n than_o when_o it_o be_v down_o 10_o or_o 15._o it_o be_v probable_a a_o man_n may_v live_v within_o the_o ark_n it_o be_v 40_o inch_n deep_a and_o 36_o inch_n wide_a at_o the_o deepness_n of_o ten_o fathom_n near_o two_o hour_n whereas_o if_o it_o be_v round_o and_o narrow_a above_o in_o form_n of_o a_o bell_n he_o can_v not_o continue_v a_o hour_n it_o be_v very_o easy_a to_o try_v how_o long_o other_o creature_n may_v live_v in_o it_o for_o example_n dog_n and_o such_o like_a or_o fowl_n as_o hen_n pheasant_n or_o dove_n they_o may_v easy_o be_v enclose_v from_o come_v out_o for_o though_o the_o whole_a mouth_n of_o the_o ark_n be_v shut_v up_o except_o as_o much_o passage_n as_o will_v receive_v a_o man_n fist_n yet_o it_o will_v operate_v as_o well_o that_o way_n as_o the_o other_o and_o there_o a_o little_a door_n may_v be_v make_v to_o open_v and_o shut_v at_o pleasure_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o by_o long_o tarry_v under_o the_o water_n in_o the_o bell_n the_o air_n become_v gross_a and_o misty_a which_o hinder_v a_o man_n from_o see_v about_o he_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o be_v vapour_n that_o come_v from_o the_o stomach_n lung_n and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n especial_o from_o the_o stomach_n when_o the_o ventricle_n be_v full_a of_o meat_n it_o be_v not_o fit_a then_o that_o a_o man_n about_o to_o dive_v shall_v eat_v too_o much_o or_o drink_v too_o much_o especial_o such_o liquor_n as_o sack_n or_o brandy_n that_o beget_v many_o fume_n and_o vapour_n if_o a_o man_n be_v necessitate_v to_o tarry_v a_o pretty_a while_n below_o fresh_a air_n may_v be_v send_v down_o from_o above_o in_o bottle_n or_o bladder_n even_o as_o much_o as_o may_v fill_v up_o the_o place_n desert_v by_o the_o contract_v air._n it_o be_v observe_v by_o some_o that_o have_v be_v under_o the_o water_n that_o their_o ear_n have_v be_v so_o trouble_v that_o for_o a_o long_a time_n they_o have_v find_v difficulty_n to_o hear_v distinct_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o must_v be_v from_o the_o great_a pressure_n the_o tympanum_fw-la have_v suffer_v from_o the_o imprison_a air_n of_o the_o bell._n the_o organ_n of_o hear_v be_v soon_o trouble_v especial_o when_o a_o man_n be_v near_o to_o a_o great_a gun_n when_o it_o be_v fire_v and_o sure_o when_o a_o man_n be_v but_o 34_o foot_n down_o the_o air_n within_o the_o ark_n will_v be_v of_o double_a bensil_n put_v the_o case_n the_o man_n go_v down_o 68_o foot_n or_o 13_o or_o 14_o fathom_n the_o bensil_n be_v tripled_a that_o be_v to_o say_v if_o the_o air_n above_o have_v five_o degree_n of_o pressure_n in_o it_o the_o air_n of_o the_o bell_n at_o 68_o foot_n deep_a will_v have_v 15_o degree_n of_o pressure_n therefore_o the_o tympanum_fw-la of_o the_o ear_n that_o be_v but_o a_o small_a and_o thin_a membran_n must_v be_v sore_o distress_v that_o be_v overbended_a and_o press_v inward_a even_o as_o while_o a_o man_n set_v upon_o a_o drum_n head_n a_o great_a weight_n v_o g._n a_o bullet_n of_o lead_n or_o iron_n of_o 20_o or_o 30_o pound_n the_o skin_n by_o this_o suffer_v a_o extraordinary_a pressure_n whereby_o it_o be_v in_o hazard_n to_o be_v rend_v it_o be_v probable_a if_o a_o man_n shall_v go_v very_o far_o down_o the_o tympanum_fw-la may_v be_v in_o hazard_n of_o break_v or_o be_v rend_v in_o two_o piece_n there_o be_v a_o great_a pressure_n upon_o the_o one_o side_n from_o the_o air_n without_o than_o upon_o the_o other_o side_n from_o the_o internal_a air_n within_o which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v within_o the_o tympanum_fw-la there_o remain_v another_o phenomenon_n to_o be_v explicate_v and_o it_o be_v this_o the_o further_a up_o the_o ark_n come_v from_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o water_n towards_o the_o top_n the_o water_n within_o it_o subside_n and_o settle_v down_o more_o and_o more_o towards_o the_o mouth_n the_o reason_n of_o it_o be_v because_o the_o further_o up_o the_o pressure_n of_o the_o water_n be_v the_o less_o and_o therefore_o the_o contract_a air_n get_v liberty_n to_o expand_v and_o dilate_v itself_o and_o so_o thrust_v down_o the_o water_n from_o p_o q_o to_o l_o m._n in_o a_o word_n by_o what_o proportion_n the_o air_n be_v contract_v in_o go_v down_o by_o that_o same_o proportion_n it_o dilate_v and_o open_v itself_o in_o come_v up_o this_o let_v we_o see_v as_o there_o be_v disadvantage_n in_o go_v down_o from_o the_o contraction_n of_o the_o air_n so_o there_o be_v advantage_n in_o come_v up_o from_o the_o dilatation_n of_o it_o some_o think_v that_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o water_n be_v the_o cause_n why_o the_o air_n be_v contract_v in_o the_o ark_n such_o be_v those_o who_o deny_v the_o pressure_n of_o it_o but_o this_o fancy_n be_v easy_o refute_v because_o in_o assert_v this_o they_o must_v maintain_v the_o further_o down_o the_o cold_a be_v the_o great_a if_o this_o be_v then_o far_o more_o air_n must_v be_v contract_v in_o go_v down_o from_o 10_o to_o 15_o fathom_n than_o in_o pass_v from_o 5_o to_o 10_o see_v as_o they_o say_v the_o further_o down_o the_o cold_a be_v the_o great_a and_o therefore_o

place_n this_o be_v evident_a because_o the_o stone_n be_v 10_o pound_n light_a in_o water_n than_o in_o the_o air_n because_o the_o water_n that_o will_v fill_v the_o room_n of_o the_o stone_n be_v just_a of_o that_o weight_n we_o see_v three_o that_o the_o pressure_n of_o water_n and_o the_o natural_a weight_n of_o it_o be_v two_o thing_n real_o distinct_a because_o the_o pressure_n may_v be_v augment_v without_o any_o increment_n of_o the_o natural_a weight_n we_o see_v four_a that_o the_o pressure_n or_o bensil_n of_o a_o fluid_a can_v affect_v the_o scale_n of_o a_o balance_n but_o only_o the_o natural_a weight_n we_o see_v five_o that_o a_o body_n natural_o heavy_a than_o water_n weigh_v in_o water_n because_o the_o stone_n f_o g_o make_v the_o water_n about_o it_o 10_o pound_n heavy_a if_o it_o be_v inquire_v whether_o body_n that_o be_v natural_o light_a will_v weigh_v in_o water_n i_o answer_v if_o they_o be_v of_o any_o sensible_a weight_n they_o weigh_v as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o for_o this_o cause_n i_o except_v air._n for_o though_o they_o be_v never_o so_o light_a in_o respect_n of_o water_n yet_o if_o they_o have_v any_o considerable_a gravity_n with_o they_o they_o will_v make_v the_o water_n heavy_a they_o be_v among_o put_v the_o case_n the_o body_n be_v a_o cube_n of_o timber_n of_o six_o inch_n weigh_v sixteen_o ounce_n and_o that_o a_o cube_n of_o water_n of_o that_o quantity_n weigh_v 112_o ounce_n here_o be_v a_o great_a inequality_n between_o their_o natural_a weight_n yet_o if_o that_o piece_n of_o timber_n be_v make_v to_o exist_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o water_n as_o the_o bladder_n do_v it_o will_v make_v it_o 16_o ounce_n heavy_a the_o reason_n be_v this_o these_o 16_o ounce_n be_v either_o support_v by_o a_o surface_n of_o water_n or_o they_o support_v themselves_o this_o last_o be_v impossible_a if_o the_o water_n support_v they_o then_o must_v they_o make_v the_o say_a water_n 16_o ounce_n heavy_a note_v that_o though_o a_o body_n natural_o light_a than_o water_n as_o cork_n may_v be_v say_v to_o weigh_v in_o water_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o make_v it_o heavy_a in_o which_o sense_n water_n weigh_v in_o water_n because_o if_o you_o add_v a_o pint_n to_o a_o gallon_n it_o make_v it_o heavy_a yet_o if_o you_o take_v a_o piece_n of_o cork_n and_o knit_v it_o to_o the_o scale_n of_o a_o balance_n by_o a_o thread_n the_o cork_n hang_v among_o the_o water_n the_o scale_n hang_v above_o in_o the_o air_n it_o will_v not_o weigh_v in_o water_n because_o in_o this_o sense_n no_o body_n weigh_v in_o water_n but_o that_o which_o be_v natural_o heavy_a than_o water_n as_o lead_v or_o stone_n in_o this_o sense_n water_n do_v not_o weigh_v in_o water_n as_o will_v be_v see_v in_o the_o 17_o experiment_n experiment_n ix_o figure_n 13._o take_v a_o glass-pipe_n 70_o inch_n long_o or_o thereabout_a and_o of_o any_o wideness_n have_v the_o upper_a end_n h_n hermetical_o seal_v the_o low_a end_n c_o complete_o open_v and_o fill_v it_o with_o mercury_n and_o cause_v a_o diver_n carry_v it_o down_o to_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o sea_n m_o n_o where_o i_o suppose_v be_v stand_v the_o vessel_n a_o b_o d_o e_o with_o stagnant_a mercury_n and_o drown_v the_o end_n below_o the_o surface_n a_o b._n this_o be_v do_v the_o mercury_n fall_v from_o the_o upper_a end_n h_n to_o the_o point_n g_o and_o there_o halt_v the_o space_n h_o g_o being_n empty_a for_o understand_v this_o experiment_n i_o shall_v propose_v several_a question_n and_o answer_v they_o first_o what_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o mercury_n subside_v and_o sink_v down_o from_o h_n to_o g_z i_o answer_v as_o former_o in_o the_o like_a case_n inequality_n of_o weight_n between_o the_o pondus_fw-la of_o the_o impend_a quicksilver_n and_o the_o potentia_fw-la of_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o stagnant_a quicksilver_n d_o c_o e._n for_o while_o the_o tub_n be_v complete_o full_a the_o weight_n be_v so_o great_a that_o the_o surface_n d_o c_o e_o be_v not_o able_a to_o sustain_v it_o therefore_o it_o must_v fall_v down_o see_v motion_n necessary_o follow_v in_o fluids_n upon_o inequality_n of_o weight_n it_o may_v be_v inquire_v second_o why_o it_o halt_v at_o g_o 58_o inch_n from_o a_o b_o and_o come_v no_o further_o down_o i_o answer_v it_o halt_v at_o g_o because_o when_o it_o have_v fall_v down_o to_o that_o point_n there_o happen_v equality_n of_o weight_n between_o the_o suspend_v pillar_n and_o the_o foresay_a surface_n for_o whatever_o weight_n the_o say_a pillar_n be_v of_o the_o surface_n on_o which_o it_o rest_v be_v of_o the_o same_o in_o a_o word_n the_o pondus_fw-la of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o potentia_fw-la of_o the_o other_o be_v now_o equal_a for_o understand_v this_o consider_v according_a to_o the_o 25_o theorem_fw-la that_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o element_n of_o air_n upon_o the_o surface_v of_o water_n be_v equivalent_a to_o the_o burden_n of_o 34_o foot_n of_o water_n therefore_o the_o first_o and_o visible_a surface_n of_o this_o water_n l_o i_o k_o be_v real_o as_o much_o press_v with_o the_o burden_n of_o the_o atmosphere_n as_o if_o it_o have_v 34_o foot_n of_o water_n upon_o it_o consider_v next_o that_o between_o the_o say_a surface_n and_o the_o ground_n m_o n_o be_v 34_o foot_n of_o water_n indeed_o consider_v three_o that_o a_o pillar_n of_o water_n 34_o foot_n high_a be_v exact_o of_o the_o same_o weight_n with_o a_o pillar_n of_o mercury_n 29_o inch_n high_a for_o if_o water_n be_v 14_o time_n light_a than_o mercury_n than_o they_o can_v be_v of_o equal_a weight_n unless_o the_o one_o be_v 14_o time_n high_o than_o the_o other_o now_o suppose_v the_o weight_n of_o the_o air_n upon_o the_o surface_n l_o i_o k_o to_o be_v equivalent_a to_o 34_o foot_n of_o water_n or_o which_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n to_o 29_o inch_n of_o mercury_n the_o surface_n of_o the_o stagnant_a mercury_n a_o b_o must_v be_v as_o much_o burden_v with_o the_o incumb_a water_n and_o the_o air_n together_o as_o if_o it_o have_v real_o rest_v upon_o it_o a_o pillar_n of_o mercury_n 58_o inch_n high_a if_o this_o be_v than_o it_o follow_v by_o necessity_n that_o there_o must_v be_v a_o equality_n of_o weight_n between_o the_o pondus_fw-la of_o the_o mercury_n in_o the_o tub_n and_o the_o potentia_fw-la of_o the_o surface_n d_o c_o e_o or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o thing_n that_o the_o part_n c_o on_o which_o the_o pillar_n rest_v be_v no_o more_o burden_v than_o the_o part_n d_o or_o e._n for_o if_o 34_o foot_n of_o water_n and_o 34_o foot_n of_o water_n be_v equivalent_a for_o weight_n to_o 58_o inch_n of_o mercury_n then_o must_v the_o part_n d_o and_o e_o be_v as_o much_o burden_v with_o the_o say_a weight_n as_o the_o part_n c_o be_v burden_v with_o the_o pillar_n within_o the_o tub_n see_v both_o be_v of_o the_o same_o height_n therefore_o the_o power_n and_o force_v of_o the_o imaginary_a surface_n of_o the_o stagnant_a mercury_n d_o c_o e_o be_v of_o the_o same_o strength_n with_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o pillar_n g_o f_o b._n and_o this_o let_v we_o see_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o whole_a 70_o inch_n can_v be_v suspend_v for_o if_o the_o outward_a pressure_n that_o be_v upon_o a_o b_o be_v but_o equivalent_a to_o the_o pressure_n of_o 58_o it_o can_v never_o make_v the_o surface_n d_o c_o e_o able_a to_o support_v 70._o to_o make_v it_o evident_a if_o any_o doubt_n that_o the_o mercury_n be_v suspend_v by_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o water_n and_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o air_n superad_v let_v a_o diver_n bring_v up_o this_o engine_n to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o water_n and_o he_o will_v find_v the_o one_o half_a to_o have_v fall_v down_o namely_o from_o g_z to_o f_o the_o other_o half_a f_o b_o remain_a and_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o convey_v this_o experiment_n to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o air_n the_o bearer_n will_v see_v the_o remain_v half_a to_o fall_v down_o likewise_o and_o become_v level_a with_o a_o b_o for_o where_o no_o pressure_n of_o air_n be_v there_o can_v be_v no_o mercury_n suspend_v this_o fall_v down_o be_v not_o all_o at_o once_o but_o by_o degree_n and_o keep_v a_o proportion_n with_o the_o pressure_n of_o the_o air_n that_o grow_v less_o and_o less_o from_o the_o ground_n to_o the_o top_n from_o this_o experiment_n we_o see_v first_o the_o great_a pressure_n and_o weight_n the_o element_n of_o air_n and_o water_n be_v under_o see_v this_o water_n that_o be_v but_o 34_o foot_n deep_a sustain_v the_o mercury_n between_o g_z and_o f_o 29_o inch_n as_o much_o between_o f_o and_o e_o be_v keep_v up_o by_o the_o pressure_n of_o the_o air._n