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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n body_n disease_n symptom_n 1,386 5 11.1695 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A32696 The immortality of the human soul, demonstrated by the light of nature in two dialogues. Charleton, Walter, 1619-1707. 1657 (1657) Wing C3675; ESTC R20828 97,023 206

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speculate_v or_o understand_v without_o phantasm_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o the_o soul_n be_v a_o distinct_a substance_n and_o separable_a from_o the_o body_n for_o the_o ground_n hereof_o be_v false_a viz_o that_o there_o be_v no_o intellection_n but_o what_o be_v either_o direct_a imagination_n or_o do_v by_o imagination_n as_o we_o have_v former_o prove_v and_o that_o with_o no_o spare_a hand_n so_o that_o we_o need_v not_o here_o repeat_v it_o nor_o have_v i_o here_o remember_v this_o argument_n of_o aristotle_n but_o that_o this_o you_o now_o urge_v be_v very_o near_o of_o kin_n thereunto_o as_o to_o its_o force_n and_o importance_n and_o so_o put_v i_o in_o mind_n of_o it_o afresh_o lucretius_n a_o eight_o objection_n may_v be_v make_v from_o hence_o that_o the_o soul_n be_v once_o expire_v the_o body_n soon_o corrupt_v stink_v and_o resolve_v to_o dust_n i_o say_v expire_v or_o like_o a_o vapour_n exhale_v through_o the_o conduit_n and_o pore_n of_o 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countermand_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o weak_a nor_o be_v it_o difficult_a to_o distinguish_v these_o two_o kind_n of_o impulse_n or_o motion_n make_v by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o spirit_n upon_o the_o principal_a sensory_a or_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o soul._n forasmuch_o as_o some_o of_o they_o represent_v to_o the_o soul_n the_o image_n of_o object_n either_o at_o that_o time_n move_v the_o sense_n or_o the_o impression_n former_o make_v and_o remain_v in_o the_o brain_n but_o offer_v no_o force_n or_o violence_n to_o it_o so_o far_o as_o to_o engage_v the_o will_n towards_o their_o prosecution_n and_o other_o prove_v so_o effectual_a as_o to_o dispose_v the_o will_n according_o as_o may_v be_v observe_v in_o all_o those_o which_o produce_v passion_n or_o such_o motion_n in_o the_o body_n as_o usual_o accompany_v passion_n as_o for_o the_o former_a though_o they_o often_o impede_fw-la the_o action_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o be_v again_o as_o often_o impede_v and_o suppress_v by_o they_o yet_o because_o they_o be_v not_o direct_o opposite_a each_o to_o other_o we_o can_v observe_v no_o conflict_n or_o wrestle_n betwixt_o they_o as_o we_o may_v betwixt_o the_o latter_a sort_n of_o motion_n and_o act_n of_o the_o will_n or_o volition_n that_o oppose_v they_o as_o for_o example_n betwixt_o that_o impulse_n by_o which_o the_o principal_a organ_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v dispose_v to_o affect_v she_o with_o the_o cupidity_n or_o desire_n of_o any_o one_o particular_a object_n and_o that_o by_o which_o the_o will_n counterdispose_v she_o to_o a_o aversation_n from_o or_o avoidance_n of_o the_o same_o and_o this_o conflict_n chief_o demonstrate_v thit_n self_n hereby_o that_o the_o will_n be_v not_o able_a to_o excite_v passion_n direct_o and_o immediate_o be_v constrain_v to_o cast_v about_o and_o use_v a_o kind_n of_o art_n in_o order_n thereunto_o and_o to_o apply_v itself_o to_o the_o consideration_n of_o several_a thing_n successive_o or_o one_o after_o another_o whereupon_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o if_o any_o one_o of_o those_o thing_n occur_v chance_v to_o be_v prevalent_a enough_o to_o change_v the_o course_n or_o current_n of_o the_o spirit_n at_o that_o instant_n yet_o another_o that_o follow_v next_o after_o it_o be_v not_o powerful_a enough_o to_o second_v the_o former_a in_o that_o change_n the_o spirit_n then_o immediate_o again_o resume_v their_o first_o course_n or_o motion_n the_o precedent_a disposition_n in_o the_o nerve_n heart_n and_o blood_n be_v not_o yet_o alter_v and_o thereupon_o the_o soul_n perceive_v herself_o to_o be_v impel_v to_o pursue_v and_o avoid_v the_o same_o object_n almost_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o moment_n and_o this_o alone_o be_v that_o which_o give_v occasion_n to_o man_n to_o imagine_v two_o distinct_a and_o mutual_o repugnant_a power_n or_o faculty_n in_o the_o soul._n nevertheless_o we_o may_v conceive_v another_o sort_n of_o conflict_n consist_v in_o this_o that_o many_o time_n the_o same_o cause_n which_o excit_v a_o passion_n in_o the_o soul_n do_v even_o in_o the_o same_o moment_n excite_v also_o in_o the_o body_n certain_a motion_n to_o which_o the_o soul_n do_v not_o at_o all_o conduce_v and_o which_o she_o suppress_v or_o at_o least_o endeavour_n to_o suppress_v so_o soon_o as_o she_o observe_v they_o to_o be_v begin_v for_o instance_n whatsoever_o cause_v fear_n do_v at_o the_o same_o instant_a cause_n also_o the_o spirit_n to_o flow_v into_o those_o muscle_n which_o serve_v to_o move_v the_o thigh_n and_o leg_n to_o flight_n or_o avoidance_n of_o the_o terrible_a object_n but_o if_o the_o will_v sudden_o rise_v up_o and_o determine_v to_o exercise_v the_o virtue_n of_o fortitude_n and_o oppose_v the_o danger_n threaten_v the_o soul_n than_o give_v check_v to_o that_o motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o convert_v they_o to_o the_o heart_n and_o arm_n the_o better_a to_o make_v resistance_n and_o here_o i_o ask_v leave_n to_o make_v a_o short_a digression_n while_o with_o the_o excellent_a des_n cartes_n i_o observe_v to_o you_o that_o it_o be_v from_o the_o event_n of_o these_o inward_a conflict_n by_o which_o a_o man_n may_v come_v to_o understand_v the_o strength_n or_o weakness_n of_o his_o own_o soul._n for_o such_o person_n who_o have_v their_o will_n sufficient_o strong_a to_o subdue_v passion_n and_o countermand_v those_o sudden_a motion_n in_o the_o body_n which_o accompany_v the_o passion_n be_v without_o doubt_n endow_v with_o noble_a and_o generous_a soul_n and_o those_o who_o have_v their_o will_n subject_a to_o the_o impetuosity_n of_o passion_n and_o can_v check_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n result_v from_o they_o must_v be_v man_n of_o abject_a effeminate_a and_o pusillanimous_a one_o not_o that_o every_o man_n can_v make_v this_o experiment_n of_o himself_o as_o to_o weakness_n or_o fortitude_n because_o many_o and_o indeed_o most_o man_n come_v to_o these_o duel_n arm_v not_o with_o the_o true_a and_o proper_a weapon_n of_o the_o mind_n but_o with_o false_a one_o borrow_v from_o some_o contrary_a affection_n so_o that_o the_o conflict_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v rather_o betwixt_o two_o opposite_a passion_n than_o betwixt_o the_o will_n and_o either_o of_o they_o and_o the_o will_n may_v be_v say_v to_o follow_v the_o fortune_n of_o the_o conquer_a passion_n rather_o than_o to_o be_v itself_o the_o conqueror_n by_o the_o true_a and_o proper_a weapon_n of_o the_o mind_n i_o mean_v certain_a right_n and_o firm_a judgement_n concern_v the_o knowledge_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a according_a to_o which_o it_o have_v decree_v to_o regulate_v itself_o in_o all_o the_o action_n and_o occurrence_n of_o life_n and_o certain_o of_o all_o soul_n those_o be_v the_o most_o weak_a and_o feminine_a which_o have_v not_o their_o will_n thus_o determine_v to_o follow_v certain_a settle_a judgement_n but_o suffer_v they_o to_o be_v draw_v aside_o by_o present_a affection_n which_o be_v many_o time_n contrary_a one_o to_o another_o and_o equal_o prevalent_a counter-incline_a the_o will_n alternate_o and_o so_o keep_v it_o on_o the_o rack_n of_o suspense_n thus_o when_o fear_n represent_v death_n as_o the_o worst_a of_o evil_n and_o which_o can_v be_v otherwise_o avoid_v but_o by_o flight_n if_o on_o the_o other_o side_n ambition_n step_v in_o and_o represent_v the_o infamy_n of_o flight_n as_o a_o evil_a worse_o than_o death_n these_o two_o contrary_a affection_n various_o agitate_v and_o distract_v the_o will_n and_o by_o put_v it_o to_o a_o long_a conflict_n and_o irresolution_n render_v the_o soul_n most_o servile_a and_o miserable_a now_o from_o this_o consideration_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o necessity_n as_o have_v be_v imagine_v of_o allow_v a_o distinction_n of_o the_o soul_n into_o animum_fw-la and_o animam_fw-la or_o make_v the_o reasonable_a soul_n and_o the_o sensitive_a two_o distinct_a being_n in_o order_n to_o the_o explanation_n of_o that_o psychomachy_n or_o contest_v betwixt_o reason_n and_o sense_n or_o the_o superior_a and_o inferior_a faculty_n of_o which_o the_o apostle_n complain_v and_o indeed_o which_o every_o man_n feel_v within_o himself_o all_o that_o repugnancy_n consist_v in_o a_o contrariety_n not_o of_o the_o soul_n to_o itself_o which_o in_o a_o simple_a essence_n be_v impossible_a but_o only_a of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n cause_v by_o the_o sense_n on_o one_o side_n and_o those_o cause_v by_o the_o will_n on_o the_o other_o as_o have_v be_v declare_v and_o as_o for_o the_o other_o reason_n that_o remain_v what_o i_o have_v now_o say_v may_v be_v easy_o extend_v to_o the_o solution_n of_o they_o also_o for_o that_o man_n be_v compose_v of_o a_o reasonable_a soul_n and_o a_o body_n be_v sufficient_a to_o our_o understand_v he_o to_o be_v in_o one_o respect_n little_o low_o than_o the_o angel_n make_v after_o the_o image_n of_o god_n and_o immortal_a and_o in_o another_o like_o the_o horse_n and_o mule_n that_o have_v no_o understanding_n and_o subject_a to_o death_n equal_o with_o the_o beast_n that_o perish_v isodicastes_n by_o your_o favour_n good_a athanasius_n you_o be_v say_v even_o now_o that_o there_o be_v some_o father_n and_o council_n who_o condemn_v all_o such_o as_o maintain_v a_o duality_n of_o soul_n in_o man_n but_o if_o i_o be_o not_o mistake_v that_o condemnation_n do_v chief_o concern_v the_o manichee_n who_o hold_v two_o distinct_a soul_n in_o every_o man_n the_o one_o derive_v from_o a_o evil_a principle_n and_o so_o contaminate_v with_o the_o tincture_n of_o vice_n the_o other_o immaculate_a pure_a and_o have_v its_o origine_fw-la immediate_o from_o god_n yea_o being_n a_o certain_a particle_n of_o the_o divine_a essence_n itself_o and_o perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v extend_v also_o to_o the_o platonist_n and_o averrhoist_n who_o affirm_v the_o ratitional_a soul_n not_o to_o be_v the_o forma_fw-la informans_fw-la
from_o the_o impairment_n of_o the_o body_n by_o old_a age_n than_o be_v usual_o observe_v to_o arise_v pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la from_o a_o fit_a of_o drunkenness_n or_o some_o disease_n of_o the_o brain_n for_o as_o when_o the_o malignity_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n be_v overcome_v by_o sleep_n and_o dispel_v by_o sweat_n or_o the_o violence_n of_o a_o disease_n possess_v the_o brain_n or_o seat_n of_o reason_n be_v abate_v a_o man_n do_v no_o long_o suffer_v a_o delirium_fw-la but_o return_v to_o the_o clear_a use_n of_o his_o reason_a faculty_n as_o before_o his_o head_n be_v disorder_v so_o if_o the_o brain_n and_o fancy_n be_v youthful_o affect_v in_o a_o old_a man_n the_o soul_n will_v no_o long_o seem_v to_o dote_v but_o reason_n as_o perfect_o as_o ever_o before_o in_o the_o vigour_n and_o flourish_a state_n of_o youth_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o whatever_o of_o change_n man_n have_v think_v to_o be_v in_o the_o soul_n by_o reason_n of_o that_o great_a decay_n general_o attend_v old_a age_n be_v not_o real_o in_o the_o soul_n but_o only_o in_o the_o imagination_n and_o the_o organ_n thereof_o which_o be_v not_o so_o well_o dispose_v as_o in_o the_o vigour_n of_o life_n and_o this_o may_v be_v convenient_o explain_v by_o the_o similitude_n of_o a_o scribe_n who_o can_v write_v so_o smooth_a and_o fine_a a_o hand_n with_o a_o old_a and_o blunt_a pen_n as_o with_o a_o new_a and_o sharp_a one_o but_o the_o thing_n be_v of_o itself_o too_o clear_a to_o need_v the_o illustration_n of_o comparison_n and_o this_o may_v suffice_v to_o dissolve_v your_o mighty_a argument_n object_v lucretius_n my_o second_o argument_n be_v desume_v from_o hence_o that_o the_o soul_n be_v not_o only_o distemper_v and_o misaffected_a with_o disease_n of_o her_o own_o but_o infect_v and_o touch_v also_o by_o those_o of_o the_o body_n and_o what_o be_v capable_a of_o disease_n or_o misaffection_n either_o protopathical_o or_o sympathical_o be_v doubtless_o capable_a of_o dissolution_n this_o you_o may_v remember_v be_v long_o since_o urge_v by_o panaetius_n of_o epicurus_n sect_n for_o cicero_n primo_fw-la tuscul._n speak_v of_o he_o sai_z alteram_fw-la autem_fw-la rationem_fw-la affert_fw-la nihil_fw-la esse_fw-la quod_fw-la dole_n at_o quin_fw-la id_fw-la aegrum_fw-la esse_fw-la quoque_fw-la possit_fw-la quod_fw-la autem_fw-la in_o morbum_fw-la cadat_fw-la id_fw-la etiam_fw-la interiturum_fw-la dolere_fw-la autem_fw-la animos_fw-la ergo_fw-la etiam_fw-la interire_fw-la athanasius_n as_o for_o such_o disease_n of_o the_o body_n which_o you_o suppose_v extend_v to_o the_o discomposure_n of_o the_o soul_n by_o way_n of_o sympathy_n as_o particulary_a the_o frenzy_n madness_n hypochondriacall_a melancholy_n the_o lethargy_n hydrophobia_n and_o other_o which_o work_n upon_o the_o brain_n and_o perturb_v the_o animal_n faculty_n the_o same_o answer_n will_v serve_v to_o exempt_v the_o soul_n from_o suffer_v any_o detriment_n from_o they_o which_o i_o just_a now_o allege_v against_o her_o decay_n in_o old_a age_n for_o though_o in_o truth_n the_o mind_n can_v exercise_v its_o proper_a function_n due_o and_o right_o in_o fit_n of_o delirium_fw-la the_o frenzy_n and_o the_o like_a nor_o at_o all_o in_o lethargy_n and_o apoplexy_n yet_o this_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o any_o depravation_n or_o change_n in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o mind_n itself_o but_o only_o to_o a_o indisposition_n in_o the_o fancy_n and_o animal_n organ_n and_o as_o for_o passion_n of_o grief_n fear_v remorse_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v repute_v the_o proper_a disease_n of_o the_o mind_n in_o the_o first_o place_n we_o may_v derive_v our_o answer_n concern_v they_o from_o the_o place_n of_o aristotle_n new_o cite_v for_o he_o there_o subjoin_v amores_fw-la odium_fw-la &_o alia_fw-la passiones_fw-la esse_fw-la non_fw-la intellectûs_fw-la sed_fw-la corporis_fw-la ipsum_fw-la habentis_fw-la esse_fw-la enim_fw-la fortè_fw-la intellectum_fw-la aliquid_fw-la divinum_fw-la &_o passionis_fw-la expers_fw-la by_o which_o his_o meaning_n be_v that_o the_o proper_a function_n of_o the_o intellect_n be_v to_o understand_v and_o reason_n though_o he_o be_v please_v to_o reckon_v cogitation_n among_o the_o passion_n and_o that_o all_o passion_n belong_v to_o the_o appetite_n either_o concupiscible_a or_o irascible_a which_o be_v a_o corporeal_a faculty_n for_o though_o passion_n be_v posterior_n to_o cognition_n and_o dependent_a thereupon_o so_o that_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v receive_v in_o the_o subject_n to_o which_o cognition_n do_v belong_v that_o be_v to_o the_o mind_n nevertheless_o because_o the_o mind_n while_o resident_a in_o the_o body_n do_v make_v use_n of_o corporeal_a image_n pre-admitted_n into_o the_o imagination_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o fancy_n in_o imagine_v what_o thing_n be_v do_v cooperate_v together_o with_o the_o mind_n and_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o corporeal_a or_o sensitive_a faculty_n follow_v after_o the_o perception_n of_o object_n by_o the_o fancy_n thence_o it_o come_v that_o the_o whole_a commotion_n or_o passion_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o appetite_n and_o body_n the_o mind_n all_o that_o while_o remain_v free_a and_o unmoved_a after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o a_o master_n and_o servant_n travel_v together_o the_o servant_n carry_v the_o burden_n and_o the_o master_n go_v light_a and_o free_a and_o unconcern_v in_o the_o weight_n and_o trouble_n thereof_o but_o forasmuch_o as_o we_o must_v admit_v a_o certain_a appetite_n proper_o competent_a to_o the_o soul_n itself_o viz._n the_o rational_a appetite_n from_o the_o name_n of_o its_o action_n usual_o denominate_v the_o will_n by_o which_o we_o find_v ourselves_o secret_o incline_v and_o carry_v towards_o thing_n honest_a and_o divine_a and_o which_o ought_v to_o remain_v in_o the_o soul_n even_o after_o death_n since_o it_o must_v then_o be_v sensible_a either_o of_o pleasure_n in_o the_o state_n of_o felicity_n or_o of_o pain_n in_o the_o state_n of_o misery_n therefore_o i_o confess_v we_o can_v deny_v but_o there_o be_v some_o certain_a motion_n in_o the_o soul_n itself_o which_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o analogy_n they_o seem_v to_o hold_v to_o those_o of_o the_o sensual_a or_o corporeal_a appetite_n and_o that_o we_o can_v otherwise_o express_v they_o may_v well_o enough_o be_v call_v passion_n yet_o these_o be_v not_o to_o be_v conceive_v to_o arise_v from_o any_o dilatation_n compression_n solution_n of_o continuity_n and_o the_o like_a violent_a motion_n that_o may_v adferr_v any_o harm_n or_o detriment_n to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o soul_n nor_o indeed_o ought_v this_o to_o seem_v strange_a or_o difficult_a in_o a_o thing_n that_o be_v incorporeal_a since_o even_o among_o corporeal_n we_o observe_v some_o that_o have_v a_o substance_n unalterable_a and_o so_o inconsumable_a by_o the_o most_o violent_a motion_n in_o nature_n as_o gold_n amianthus_n and_o the_o like_a and_o that_o aristotle_n make_v the_o substance_n of_o heavenly_a body_n such_o as_o that_o it_o can_v be_v alter_v heat_v or_o dissolve_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n as_o all_o sublunary_a body_n be_v lucretius_n what_o think_v you_o then_o athanasius_n of_o drunkeness_n wherein_o both_o the_o rational_a faculty_n be_v high_o perturb_a and_o the_o motive_n as_o much_o enfeeble_v neither_o of_o which_o can_v be_v if_o the_o soul_n do_v not_o suffer_v from_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o wine_n and_o what_o be_v capable_a of_o suffer_v such_o damage_n from_o external_a cause_n can_v be_v incapable_a of_o total_a dissolution_n from_o the_o same_o in_o case_n their_o force_n and_o activity_n become_v more_o intense_a therefore_o the_o soul_n be_v mortal_a athanasius_n why_o true_o i_o think_v this_o argument_n as_o light_v and_o trivial_a as_o your_o former_a and_o that_o the_o same_o solution_n will_v serve_v to_o both_o for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o mind_n which_o be_v overwhelm_v with_o the_o deluge_n of_o wine_n but_o the_o brain_n and_o seat_n or_o instrument_n of_o the_o fancy_n who_o image_n be_v becloud_v and_o confuse_v by_o the_o fume_n or_o spirit_n of_o the_o wine_n bring_v thither_o by_o the_o artery_n it_o be_v impossible_a the_o mind_n shall_v make_v use_n of_o they_o with_o that_o clearness_n and_o distinction_n as_o when_o they_o be_v pure_a and_o in_o order_n and_o as_o for_o that_o general_a weakness_n which_o remain_v for_o a_o while_n after_o the_o drunken_a fit_n be_v over_o in_o all_o the_o member_n of_o the_o body_n this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o mind_n neither_o but_o to_o the_o motive-faculty_n who_o instrument_n and_o principal_o the_o nerve_n be_v then_o misaffected_a and_o in_o a_o manner_n relax_v so_o as_o they_o become_v indispose_v to_o the_o regiment_n of_o the_o mind_n the_o best_a lutenist_n in_o the_o world_n you_o know_v can_v play_v a_o tune_n upon_o a_o lute_n who_o string_n be_v relax_v by_o moisture_n or_o otherwise_o alter_v from_o their_o requisite_a