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A90959 Medicaments for the poor; or, Physick for the common people Containing, excellent remedies for most common diseases, incident to mans body; made of such things as are common to be had in almost every country in the world: and are made with little art, and smal charge. This book is of admirable use for, 1. Purging medicines, for choller, flegm, melancholly, or watry humors. 2. Vomits. 3. Such things as evacuate by sweat, spittle, the pallate, nostrils, or insensibly. 4. Womens diseases. 5. Worms. 6. The stone. 7. Poysons. 8. The Head over-heat, or over-cooled. 9. The eyes. 10. The Joynts. 11. The nerves. 12. Breathing. 13. The heart. 14. The stomach. 15. The intestines. 16. And for diseases of ill conformation. 17. Or in faulty magnitude. 18. Or in number. 19. Or in scituation, and connexion. 20. Or in dissolved unity. First written in Latin, by that famous and learned doctor, John Prevotius, phylosopher, and publick professor of physick in Padua. Translated into English, and something added, By Nich. Culpeper, student in physick, and astrology.; Medicina pauperum. English Prevost, Jean, 1585-1631.; Culpeper, Nicholas, 1616-1654. 1656 (1656) Wing P3324A; ESTC R230757 103,568 318

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the Presence of the great God the Searcher of all hearts before whom Mr. Brooks and I must one day give an account of all our Actions That I have not published this Epistle or Vindication out of any dis●respect to Mr. Brooks for I much respect the man and would he glad to serve him to my power but only to cleer my Husband from the folly and weakness cast upon him by the means above expressed And out of tenderness to Mr. Brooks I first tried other means of keeping and afterwards of repairing my Husbands Credit and then stayed long to see if be would repair in any measure the wrong done to my Husband and my self I desire to be From my House next door to the Red Lyon in Spittle-fields October 18. 1655. Your Servant in and for the Truth Alice Culpeper Mris. Culpeper did the 18. of October subscribe this Epistle in Vindication of her Husband's Reputation before Ten Witnesses as she had done another Epistle on the ninth of October almost in the same words with this except neer the Conclusion The Names of several Books Printed by Peter Cole in Leaden-Hall London and are to be sold at his Shop at the sign of the Printing-press in Corn-hil neer the Exchange Ten several Books by Nich. Culpeper Gent. Student in Physick and Astrologie 1 The Practice of Physick containing seventeen several Books Wherein is plainly set forth The Nature Cause Disserences and Several Sorts of Signs Together with the Cure of all Diseases in the Body of Man Being chiefly a Translation of The Works of that Learned and Renowned Doctor Lazarus Riverius Now living Councellor and Physitian to the present King of France Above fifteen thousand of the said Books in Latin have been Sold in a very few Yeers having been eight times printed though all the former Impressions wanted the Nature Causes Signs and Differences of the Diseases and had only the Medicines for the Cure of them as plainly appears by the Authors Epistle 2 The Anatomy of the Body of Man Wherein is exactly described the several parts of the Body of Man illustrated with very many larger Brass Plates than ever was in English before 3 A Translation of the New Dispensatory made by the Colledg of Phyfitians of London Whereunto is aded The Key to Galen 's Method of Physick 4 The English Physitian Enlarged being an Astrologo-Physical Discourse of the vulgar Herbs of this Nation wherein is shewed how to cure a mans self of most Diseases incident to Mans Body with such things as grow in England and for three pence charge Also in the same Book is shewed 1 The time of gathering all herbs both Vulgarly and Astrologically 2 The way of drying and keeping them and their Juyces 3. The way of making and keeping al manner of useful Compounds made of those Herbs The way of mixing the Medicines according to the Cause and Mixture of the Disease and the part of the Body afflicted 5 A Directory for Midwives or a Guide for Women Newly enlarged by the Author in every sheet and Illustrated with divers new Plates 6 Galen's Art of Physick with a large Comment 7 A New Method both of studying and practising Physick 8 A Treatise of the Rickets being a Disease common to Children wherein is shewed 1 The Essence 2 The Causes 3 The Signs 4 The Remedies of the Disease Published in Latin by Dr. Glisson Dr. Bates and Dr. Regemorter translated into English And corrected by N. Culpeper Medicaments for the Poor Or Physick for the Common People Health for the Rich and Poor by Dyet without Physick A Godly and Fruitful Exposition on the first Epistle of Peter By Mr. John Rogers Minister of the Word of God at Dedham in Essex The Wonders of the Loadstone By Samuel Ward of Ipswitch An Exposition on the Gospel of the Evangelist St. Matthew By Mr. Ward Clows Chyrurgery Marks of Salvation Christians Engagement for the Gospel by John Goodwin Great Church Ordinance of Baptism Mr. Love's Case containing his Petitions Natrative and Speech Vox Pacifica or a perswasive to peace Dr. Prestons Saints submission and Satans Overthrow Pious Mans Practice in Parliament Time Mr. Symsons Sermon at Westminster Mr. Feaks Sermon before the Lord Major Mr. Phillips Treatise of Hell of Christs Genealogy Eaton on the Oath of Allegiance and Covenant shewing that they oblidg not Eleven Books of Mr. Jeremiah Burroughs lately published also the Texts of Scripture upon which they are grounded 1 The Rare Jewel of Christian Contentment on Phil. 4.11 Wherein is shewed 1 What Contentment is 2 It is an Holy Art and Mystery 3 The Excellencies of it 4 The Evil of the Contrary sin of Murmuring and the Aggravations of it 2 Gospel Worship on Levit. 10.3 Wherein is shewed 1 The right manner of the Worship of God in general and particularly In Hearing the Word Receiving the Lords Supper and Prayer 3 Gospel Conversation on Phil. 1.17 Wherein is shewed 1 That the Conversations of Beleevers must be above what could be by the Light of Nature 2 Beyond those that lived under the Law 3 And surable to what Truths the Gospel holds forth To which is added The Misery of those men that have their Portion in this Life only on Psal 17.14 4 A Treatise of Earthly-Mindedness Wherein is shewed 1 What Earthly mindedness is 2 The great Evil thereof on Phil. 3. part of the 19. Verse Also to the same Book is joyned A Treatise of Heavenly-Mindedness and Walking with God on Gen. 5.24 and on Phil. 3.20 5 An Exposition on the fourth fifth sixth and seventh Chapters of the Prophesie of Hosea 6 An Exposition on the eighth ninth and tenth Chapters of Hosea 7 An Exposition on the eleventh twelfth and thirteenth Chapters of Hosea being now compleat 8 The Evil of Evils or the exceeding Sinfulness of Sin on Job 36.21 9 Precious Faith on 2 Pet. 1.1 10 Of Hope on 1 John 3.3 11 Of Walking by Faith on 2 Cor. 5.7 Twelve several Books of Mr. William Bridge Collected into one Volumn Viz. 1 The Great Gospel Mystery of the Saints Comfort and Holiness opened and applied from Christs Priestly Office 2 Satans Power to Tempt and Christs Love to and Care of His People under Temptation 3 Thankfulness required in every Condition 4 Grace for Grace or the Overflowing of Christs Fulness received by all Saints 5 The Spiritual Actings of Faith through Natural Impossibilities 6 Evangelical Repentance 7 The Spiritual Life and In-being of Christ in all Beleevers 8 The Woman of Canaan 9 The Saints Hiding-place in time of Gods Anger 10 Christs Coming is at our Midnight 11 A Vindication of Gospel Ordinances 12 Grace and Love beyond Gifts A Congregational Church is a Catholick Visible Church By Samuel Stone in New England A Treatise of Politick Powers wherein seven Questions are Answered 1 Whereof Power is made and for what ordained 2 Whether Kings and Governors have an Absolute Power over the People 3 Whether Kings and Governors be subject
with Wool For a secret are held the Leaves of the greatest plants put under the naked foles of the Feet and worn there Violent remedies which are mingled with other remedies either pessaries or internal Medicaments are the Roots of Cuckoo-pint and Dragons of Briony Coloquintida Sowbread both Hellebores a Gal but chiefly of an Ox water Pepper and the Seed of Staves-Acre Helps for Delivery Those things that move the Terms do also help to deliver but beside them these do singularly yeeld help the Dung of a Hawk drank one dram in white Wine The Dung of a Falcon the same Dose drank in white Wine The Testicles of a Horse that is gelded cut into slices and washed in white Wine and then dried in the smoak the Pouder of it is given to one dram in spiced Wine The Root of Horse-toung the Herb Motherwort the Pouder of them is given a whole spoonful or the Juyce in hot white Wine Fallopius holds it for a great secret to take one scruple of Borax of the shops in the Decoction of Featherfew or Savin Also the Travail is made the more easie if Women eat Snails in their meats some days before their Delivery Also a Turtle Rosted whose Belly is stuffed with Bay-berries Juniper berries and Cinnamon being eaten every other day before the time of Child-Birth But outwardly when the Throwes are upon them the Eagle-stone bound to the Thigh is a help so is the Jasper and the coral used the same way and the Load-stone held in the left hand Remedies to drive out the Secundine Those things that were now propounded to be taken inwardly to help Delivery do also help to drive forth the Secundine But particularly these are good the Decoction of Sage in white Wine the Root of the Bay's of Alexandria Seed of Hony-suckles the Seeds or Root of Sesely of Marcelles the Pouder of them is given to one dram in hot Wine or the Decoction of Sage also the Pouder of Bay-berries is effectual to one dram taken in white Wine or water or the Decoction of white Lillies Also this Pouder is commended Take Roots of Round Aristolochia and Mirrh of each half a dram Pepper one scruple make a Pouder to be taken in a Decoction of equal parts of Maiden-hair and common Maiden-hair Also these are held for approved the Pouder of dictamni drunk in some convenient Liquor and the foresaid Pouder of the Testicles of a Horse Remedies to open the Hemorroids If the Blind piles swel they may be opened by rubbing them with the Leaves of Borrage of a Fig-Tree wild Cucumber and Briony also the internal use of Aloes helps but if these do not profit you must set on the Leeches Remedies to force out the dead Child Those things that expel the Secundine force out the dead Child also Especially vertue is ascribed to Dittany both in drink and perfume Also the milk of the first litter of a Bitch being drank is very good in particular Water Parsneps taken for a Pot-herb in meat The Juyce of Scordium drank to half an ounce with Saffron The fume of Pigeons dung of brimstone of the cast Skin of a Serpent Also we must not neglest in this case such things as tied to the Thigh do ease Child-Birth Amongst the approved remedies these two are extolled Take mineral Chrisocolla two scruples or Borax one dram Cinnamon and Saffron of each one scruple mingle them make a Pouder to be given in white Wine or the Decoction of Mugwort Also take Chrysocolla of the mines or Borax half a dram Dictamni one scruple Juyce of Savin half an ounce white Wine what is sufficient or if there be a Feaver take the Decoction of common maiden-hair or maiden-hair three ounces mingle them Remedies that quiet the Matter that is Carried with a wrong Motion Such things as are moved preternaturally are quieted by revulsion to the opposite part and those that repel from the part that receiveth and such as make a stop between the part that sends and the part that receiveth also by things that thicken the matter that runs and by such as bind up the passages by which the flux is conveied Those things intercept which are set down to prepare thin Choller and such as by an unctious quality do asswage the acrimony All those things that bind up the passages do repel also of which we shall speak a little afterwards and besides those all cold and moist things that by thickening intercept of which we spak before Those things make revulsion namely such as are called Rubificatives reckoned amongst those things that Evacuate insensibly also Vesicatories made of Cantharides in Cerats or Plaisters or of Crow-foot or the Roots of the lesser Crow-foot bruised alone and laid on for a Cataplasm The Form of a Cerate Take Whole Cantharides half an ounce Seeds of Ammeos three scruples and an half Rosin five drams Wax two drams Mingle them for a Cerate for four Vesicatories fit for a Body that is of ripe years for Children and softer bodies half so much is sufficient For a Plaister for four Vesicatories Take three or four drams of Cantharides for a harder or softer constitution of the Body Mustard four scruples Seeds of Ammeos one dram the sowrest Leaven one ounce and half the sharpest Vineger what is sufficient Make a Plaister The sharpest Vineger is Vineger of Squils and that which may be presently made of the Decoction of Garlick Wake-Robin or red Onions or the said Cantharides are bruised and made up with crums of new bread or with Figs then moisten the matter with the sharpest Vineger and make a Plaister Also a Bladder may be presently raysed by dropping on scalding Oyl or water but so that the matter may be sprinkled through a large hollow Cane least it should spread further than is fit or else the Oyl must be dropped on the part that is fenced about with a Circle of Wax or such like so large as you desire to make the Blister large Remedies that Root out the Cause that is offensive in the whole substance Those Bodies offend in substance and are Preternatural by the whole kind that stick in the wounded part as Worms Stones Poysons Corruption for these are proper such things as can draw them out kill the Worms break the stone Preservatives against Poysons and such as can remove Corruption Remedies that draw out These though they must hold proportion with the Bodies that are fastned in for which cause several remedies draw out several matters as the Load-Stone draweth Iron Amber draws Chaff and some are indifferent to draw out any things contained in Wounds namely Pimpernel Roots of Canes Root of round Aristolochia Dittany the upper Root of Sword-flag a Lizards Head Bee-Glew the Root of stinking Gladdon the middle rind of the Teil-Tree Bird-Lime al which are put into Plaisters either bruised alone or else are applyed with Wine to the wound Some do attribute a wonderful force to draw forth all things that are fastned in
of the Throat and the top of the sharp Artery which fals out very frequently is cured by those things that Purge the breast by Spitting which are propounded for Salt matter But if it proceed from sharp Biting matter that lightly Rakes the superficies it is taken away by such Medicaments that temper sharp Humors both by washing them away as also by suppling them with a tempering vertu of which we spake amongst the Remedies that alter the cause of the Disease Remedies of Diseases in faulty Magnitude Natural Magnitude is made faulty either by excess or defect when it is augmented beyond its proportion or els diminished The kinds of Magnitude diminished are reckoned to be Defect of Nourishment or Leanness of all the parts and Marasmus or a Consumption of the whole Body following a Hectick Feaver or wasting away for Leanness of those that recover after sharp Diseases scarse deserves the name of a Disease because it quickly goes away so soon as the Disease on which it depended is removed Of Magnitude increased which men call Tumors all the differences are taken from the cause which in general is four fold The first is a solid Body according to substance belonging to the soundness of the Body whence come grossness from overmuch fat Hypersarcosis from some excrescence of flesh Ruptures of the Bowels and the Caul when the Guts or the Caul fal down which also makes a Disease in scituation The second is a Humor or some thing like to a Humor whence comes that they call Phlegm●ne from Blood Oedema from Fleam Erysipelus from Choller Schirrus from Melancholy a kind whereof is Tophus and Struma Cancer from Black choler Carbuncle from burnt Blood and from a watery matter like to a Humor Hydrocephalus the Dropsie of the Abdomen and the Matrix The third is that which comes Preternaturally from the Humors as puffing up from wind The fourth is that which growes in the whole kind Preternaturally from a various and unspeakable corruption of the Humors whence comes properly an Impostume or little Swelling with a little Bag namely Meliceris from a matter like to Honey Steatoma from a fat matter like to Sewet and Atheroma from a matter like to Gruel A particular Consumption such as falls upon those parts that are held with a Palsie and Convulsions requires first such Remedies as can Purge out the foulness of the Body by the passages convenient then Nourishments that can make good Blood lastly attractives that draw Blood to the part and can stirr up the heat of it and strengthen it Gentle rubbings til the part wax red and Swel a little will perform all these Also Baths of sweet water something hot wherein Herbs are Boyled proper for the part to be used til the part Swell a little Or Fomentations and Wettings with water and Oyl Milk sweet Waters altered with Mallows Marsh-mallows and Herbs that respect that part Last of all the most prevalent Remedy is pication til the part wax red and swell and these things are to be done after concoction before any more meat be eaten In a Consumption of the Eyes there remains no place for pications or rubbings but only for Fomentations the best whereof are made with Milk a little Saffron or of the same Boyled with Mallows Violets Marsh-mallows and Fennel or with a sweet Apple brought to the form of a soft Cataplasm with a little Saffron A hot Marasmus without a Consumption which is curable is chiefly overcome with the use of Milk and Baths Womens Milk sucked out of the Breasts or Asses Milk or Goats Milk new milked drank with a little Honey or Sugar taking by degrees from three ounces to seven or eight ounces about five hours after the drinking of Milk a Bath of sweet Water is to be used which must be kept somthing hot til the time the sick come forth of it and then is he to stay a while til he is a little cold with it for the uniting of heat and retaining of Nourishment or presently after the Bath the Body must be gently rubbed with the Palm of the Hand wet with Oyl of Violets and sweet Almonds somthing cold If there be a Consumption the Bath must be let alone and the Body must be rubbed only before meat after the manner we now spake of and he must apply himself to Milk and he must use also such Remedies as concern the Ulcer of the Lungs If the use of Milk be forbidden by reason of the causes set down in the 5. Aph. 65. He must use instead thereof a Ptisan of Barley Some hold this Ptisan for a secret which is presently provided and must be taken twice a day Take Barley Meal six parts fine Sugar one part Place them bed upon bed in a Glased Earthen Pot and the first and last bed must be Sugar then making a Cover of Past put it into the Oven after the Bread is drawn forth And it will be baked sufficiently the third time or putting of it into the Oven For a Ptisan Take of this baked Meal two ounces Broth of wood Snails or Snails four ounces Mingle them But for an Ulcer of the Lungs in particular this is commended Take one dram of the Pouder of Yarrow dayly in Broth or some convenient Decoction Also a Cake of dried Folefoot taken dayly made with Butter and Sewet of a Hog Some prefer Sugar of Roses with Bole-Armoniack or some such Medicinal earth and the Blood-stone used for some months together above all other Remedies Gross Bodies are brought lean after fit Evacuation of the Body First with a thin diet and many hot and frequent rubbings of their Body then by the daily use of some attenuating and drying Remedies amongst which the most commended are one dram of Ash Keys in Broth with half an ounce of the best Vineger or one Spoonful of Vineger of Squills in a good quantity of Broth before meat some ascribe the same vertue to Oxymel of Squils or the Troches of Squils Also the Seed of Ameos or the Seed that is in Elder berries can do as much taken to half a dram drank in the Decoction of the Ash But the greatest force lieth in the Pouder of Vipers to dry the Body of which we spake amongst the Antidotes if half a dram of it be taken in Broth or Wine four hours before meat and so much the more if the Body be lustily exercised after the taking of it To this place belong all things that provoke sweat and Urin. Those Remedies take away excrescences of flesh be they from a Callous or flesh that are Remedies of Constipation of which we spake before A Hernia of the Caul can be taken away by no other means than by cutting which is ful of danger it can hardly be helped by streight Ligature But a Hernia of the Intestins is easily Glewed together in Children and Boys with outward use of astringents and fit Ligature But in people that are of years if it be Old it