working to the skilful knowen it shal not only lose that haue it cleane takeÌ„ away but also it may bee brought to the highest degree of operation and working and made most perfect like to y e Aethereall fyre which nourisheth and quickeneth mans body whose property is to consume all corruptions caused hy the elementall fyre and with his batefulnesse to restore the naturall moysture which was consumed by the Elementall Fyre In these things labour and diligence is required which the followers of the Ethnicks for the ease sake loue not to heare of Yet God which hath created medycine would that the Phisition should prepare it by his labour and diligence For he selleth all things to vs for the price of our labour he willeth vs we should eate our bread in the labour and swette of our face There like probabitie of reason without knowledge of the working by this Arte maketh them to inueigh against medicins taken out of Mettals because they knowe not that before they be medicin they are not reducible into mettall againe but bee volatill spirits and they themselues being ignorant to get out such their nature vertue and propertie by Arte are glad to seeth Golde and steale in Drinke or Brothe and to giue Golde beaten into fiue leaues in medicin and to vse Pearls and Precious stones which be Mynerals also in power which is their body for medicin and sometimes the very bodies of some Mettals which is contrary to the Rules of this auncient Chymycall Phisicke and thinke they doe much good therewith 13 The folowers of the Ethnikes do call the names of diseases only the humors heate cold c. which be onely the signes of the diseases not the matter or cause of them So is the Agewe by them called and Agewe without any foundation in reason For this name is deriued of his heate which is onely the signe of the disease The Chimical Phisition taketh the names of the diseases of the matter property and nature of the true substance for all diseases are in the three substanties aforesayde therefore the Agewes ought to be called the disease of Sulphur of salt peter kendled for this cause diuers diseases are called tartareall diseases because of the likenesse of the propertie that those diseases haue vnto the Salt of Tartar which is most sharpe but the followers of the Ethnikes not knowing that Salt are sore grieued for that name and because the Chimical Phisitions doe lay tartar to be the cause of diuers diseases Or els the name is to be taken of the Medicin y t healeth cureth y e disease so by this meanes euery disease hath his right name and is rightly vnderstanded 14 In the medicins of the followers of the Etnickes no Anatomy is obserued but phantasie for qualities accidentall receaue no Anatomie In the Chymycall Medicins the Anatomy of the disease and medicine doe agree and ioyne together Hee considereeh the amitie concord and agreement of nature of externe and outward things with man and how they doe receiue and embrace eche other so is hee cunning and skilfull of the Anatomy and of the concordance of the two Anatomies the Phisition doeth growe so man is taught of the great world and not of man This Anatomy maketh a perfect Phisition when he knoweth the great worlde of that knoweth the disease in man by the disease of externe things and the Medicin by the medicine by the helpe of the Anatomie 15 The Medicins of the Ethnickes and their followèrs doe consist in grosse and rawe substancies in which the vertues of the medicine be fast tyed bound and incumbered with hurtfull baggage and therefore hard to be separated in the stomache and commonly they prouoke the pacient to vomite or at least his stomache abhorreth them The Chymycall Medicines for the most part be purifyed and pourged by the fire and the impure separated from the pure And the vertue and pure part onely ministred and therefore may be receaued without offence and that in small quantitie because the vertue of eche thing is small in quantitie but he ministreth not the substance and grosse quantitie or bodyes as the other doe vnlesse it bee in some Alimentary diseases 16 The followers of the Ethnickes in disccening diseases the original of them are merueilously trobled w t the causes antecedeÌ„t and conseqnent and with signes repugnant and agreeing and such other very doubtfull causes tokens and signes And so likewise in curing they proceede without respect of the right difference betwixt diseases vehement long circulated rooted and in places hard to bee remooued and their contraries with medicins grosse grosse grosse and sickly euen in such rooted diseases and in such places The Cimycall Phisition teacheth that the right causes signes and tokens of diseases be founded in the properties of nature their originals be by them rightly discerned And that some diseases be Caelestes other some be Terrestres by reason of the lower and vpper globe in mans body And they that be in the vpper globe are made mighty and vehement and harder to be remooued then those that be in the lower globe Wherfore those Alimentary diseases of the lower Globe may be cured with Arcana of vegetables but if they be in the vpper Globe they require medicins of higher degrees of preparation Likewise if the cause of the disease proceede of the Minerals or metals they must be cured with Arcana of Mynerals because such will not yeeld to Arcana of vegetables that is of hearbes and rootes c. But if the disease bee caused by influencies of the heauens neather of the other Arcana will serue but they are to be cured by Aâ—â—ronomy and influencies But those Diseases and griefes that come by supernaturall meanes will not be holpen by any meanes aforesayde but by supernaturall meanes Likewise the agreement of the Medicin with the disease in one degree is thus by those Phisitions coÌ„sidered that the Midicine that hath the pure onely separated from the impare may agrée in one degree with the diseases of the lowest degree of least danger and in places of least parrell and of least continuance And Medicins that haue that pure body sublymed and a purer thereby separated from it may agree with diseases more stubborne of longer continuance in place more perilous And medicins so sublymed after distilled in the Sunne may agree in degree with diseases most stubburne and of longest continuance For vnlesse the Mecicine doe agree with the disease in oue degree he can not preuayle because the weaker can not drawe consume nor expell the stronger In this sort doth the Chimycall Phisition proceede from medicins fyne and pure to purer fyner and most excellent and maketh choyse of his medicins as occasion serueth by the reason of the cause place vehemencie and continuance of the disease Such medicins doe not moulde and putrifie but will continue in the vertue a mans lyfe Furthermore by operation and working according
essenties seperated among whō those Orbes are distributed to bee equall and like substaunce but he alloweth that mynde or essence which is the elder that is God to bee onely so much the more excellent then the rest by how much the orbe assigned to him is more excellent then the other Orbes That Philosophie also teacheth that it is an absurde thing and against reason to say that any thing eternall had any beginning therefore because those Orbes be eternal they had no beginning Likewise it teacheth that God medleth not vnder the Moone and that he is not the maker nor the creatour of any thing but onely the mouer of the heauen and it maketh God to be the finall cause onely of motions and not of the nature of ech seueral thing neither doth his Philosophie teach any agent cause of those thinges which it affirmeth to be eternall And by this doctrine it must needes follow that because the world is eternall without beginning ending and incorruptible therefore it needeth not thy prouidence either that it should be or continue nor that it needeth thy helpe And because it hath no other efficient cause of any other but of it selfe therefore it needeth none other to prouide for his being or well being It also teacheth that thou O GOD medlest not vnder the Moone but that thou rulest vnder the Moone onely with a cōmon influence and vsuall course of second causes though some doe vntruely goe about to excuse this doctrine in saying that it accompteth Nature to be God or at least Gods Vicar or deputie which neither needest any such nor yet hast any deputie O most mightie God creator of all thinges strengthen thy people against these and all such doctrines tending to the derogation of thine honour goodnesse mercie and wisedome and by reason it appeareth that no body of it selfe is immortall because each body consisteth of his partes therefore it may be dissolued but the soule of man is immortall and the body is made immortall at the last resurrection by reason of the presence of the soule But Aristotle maketh no mention of the immortalitie of the soule neither doth he attribute any felicitie to it after the death of man whereby Alexander Aptrodisienses concludeth that he denyeth the immortalitie of the soule Also reason teacheth that many diuers and contrary thinges can not bee ioyned together by themselues without the helpe of an other and be not brought to one certaine forme vnlesse they bee vnited together by the helpe of some other The worlde therefore consisting of so many diuers and contrary partes in which colde heate drinesse and moysture are ioyned together and other thinges of contrary nature◠and vertues doe agree together in one forme And the Orbes and celestiall bodies of contrary motions from the East to the West and from the West to the East and in retrogradation and direction and stationarij their motions in the Epicycle in the Aust oposito angis doe make no discorde but keepe a regular order in all those contrarieties Therfore we must bee compelled to confesse that there was and is one that hath coupled vnited and ioyned together such and so diuers contrary things otherwise such diuers and contrary things and motions by their owne swing course and mouing would bee dissolued one from an other vnlesse they were preserued by some others Can there be a table painted with diuers colours and pictures or pots of diuers sorts and fashions without a workmaster Can any thing that lacketh a gouernour or ruler be moued by it selfe continually in a regular or certaine order Therefore by reason it appeareth that the worlde is gouerned and ruled O God by thy diuine prouidence And thou O God that rulest all the vniuersall worlde doest also gouerne rule and prouide for each parte thereof for he doth nothing well that neglecteth the least parte of that thing Likewise O almightie God that heathnish Philosopher doth teach that homo Sol generāt hominē whereby O good God it must needes followe that man and the Sunne must be eternall and infinite Though heate nourisheth and cherisheth our bodies yet for all that it is not the cause of generation and begetting but thy worde O mercifull God so commaunding that the blood of this or that man shalbe made male or female Reason can not comprehende this worde therefore it must needes childishly trifle off the causes of such things So the Phisitions following the Philosophers doe referre the cause of generation O God to a cōuenient mixture of qualities which doe worke in the matter ordeyned before what colour soeuer reason doth beare herein yet for all that they doe not attaine to the first cause thereof For the holy Ghost O God doth leade vs into a higher cause then to nature then to qualities and their temperature when it setteth before vs thy worde O omnipotent God in which all things are created and conserued Also O most high God this heathnish Philosophie doth not admit any Metaphisicall principle in naturall thinges in which ascending by the doubtfull care of naturall thinges being remoued from diuine mans minde is turned from them And surely such naturall Philosophie is the next way to make men forget thee O God and to become Atheists for it teacheth men to cleane and sticke fast vnto the nature of thinges not ascending nor considering the Creator And so it tyeth thee O God to the seconde causes and doth not attribute to thee any actions but according to that nature of thinges whereby it doth bewitch men in such sorte and make their mindes so mad that they neither do aske neither looke for any good thing at thy hande for the euent and successe of each thing must of necessitie bee answerable to the naturall cause And by that doctrine thou O God doest followe the nature of thinges created whereas contrariwise all thinges created must followe thee so that it placeth the effected cause in the steede of efficient and the instrumentall cause for the agent And further it teacheth that matter and forme is the first principle of naturall thinges which doctrine draweth thy people O God from true honoring of thee for the creation and prouidence of thy creatures It is not enough to confesse that thou didst create all thinges if it bee sayd also that thou hast forsaken those thinges as soone as thou hast created them as the Carpenter leaueth the house when he hath once made it for so should the worlde sone perish and come to ruine but thou O most mercifull God doest direct all thinges that bee or shalbe by thy vnderstanding and knowledge to meete and conuenient endes such as pleaseth thee to thy honour and glory For in thee wee liue moue and haue our being and all thinges be of thee and in thee and by thee For we can not moue our tongue which is the lytist part of our body without thy prouidence Man may prepare the heart but thou O God rulest the tongue
with this Philosophical and Aethereal medicine in which is no grossenesse impuritie nor any thing superfluous And our Anima liuely and naturall fire doth take and receiue to it this Aethereall medicine vertue and heauenly power like to it selfe Whereby it is holpen strengthened and made able to bee deliuered from his impediments and lettes and to consume and expell superfluitics of the bodie whereby the body is compelled to agree and to bee changed into the like nature voyde and clean from corruption and superfluitie Because nature delighteth to bee ioined with her like with peace rather then with warre with vnitie and concord rather then with discord And all naturall bodies desire in their kindes to be perfected which naturall desire is the cause of all perfection This Medicine Vnary among the Philosophers and Chymicall Physitions is called by diuers and many names and couered vnder diuers parables darke kinde of speaches which brought the right vse of this Arte into obliuion and deceiued worldly men and brought many from rich estate to extreme beggery For whereas the Philosophers were louers of wisdom and not of the world nor of worldly riches but desired to haue ternam atque quaternam beatitudinem vz. mentem sanam in corpore sano Therefore they vsed this vniuersall medicine wherewith they disgest and expell the corruptions out of their naturall bodyes wherby the body was so prepared that therein was made a perfect vnion betweene Corpus Anima Spiritus and transitus ab extremo perfecto per medium ad imperfectum Whereby the body was made subiect to the soule whereof seperatio mentis à corpore might ensue This surely they accounted purest Golde and chiefest riches as appeareth aswell by other Philosophers as by them that write of this arte But they that did write of this Medicine did it so couertly that men thought that those Philosophers promised in their writinges mountaynes of Golde and such a Stone or fixed matter that could conuert and turne al other base metals into materiall Gold wherein I thinke they were greatly deceiued For though some say that they doe finde by experience howe to take out of an ounce of Gold a small quantity wherewith they wyll turne an Dunce of Duick siluer or Leade into perfect Golde yet they get nothing thereby for by this meanes they make no more Gold then that weight of Gold was ftō whence they tooke their medicine because the medicin had no more goldish nature then serued onely for an ounce therefore could giue no more to others but may slightly colour more metall but then it is no Golde The probable and likely reasons of concockting digesting purging and separating of the rawe and impure mettals and so to make them pure by arte as nature in the earth doth make perfect Golde and siluer by conquocting and purging of Sulphur and Mercury because arte is the folower of Nature hath deceaued and vndon many men But if there may be such trāsmutation made into gold as men imagine and hope for yet I would aduise no man to study this Arte to that end nor yet to assay or practise that way least he doe repent to late as others haue don before For in my opinion the Philosophers Gold is such a temperate medicine as I haue declared which in deede is Astrum seperated from his impediments and grosse substance and brought to such puritic that it worketh in mans body euen as the vertue and power of the Starres worke in any matter prepared therefore by nature For this cause the Philosophers called the Mynerall diseases and instrmities of mans body by the name of imperfect metals as of Leade or Saturne of Coper or Venus of Iron or Mars c. like as the Astrologians doe aswell by reason of their place in mans body as for their nature and properties For there be double Excrements in mans body the one proceding of his Balme which is his Gold the other proceeding of nourishment The excrements comming of his Gold be called Myuerall excrements of the likenesse of the drosse which is about the Gold before it be fyned with Antimony These Mints are as it were Starres or Seedes therefore they make influencies blomings which are the fruites of Starres and Seedes Therefore they call bealth and sicknesse in man Minerals that is the fruits of man Such diseases in mans Gold are called Mynerall diseases which be purged onely with Mynerall Medicines For Mynerall excrements are onely purged with Minerall medicins which consist in the vniuersall medicine and in the tinctures of Gold Mercury Antimony which purge mans Balme and remooueth it from all filth which being purged all other filth will easely be voyded But if these myneral excrements be not purged then they hinder the operation and working of mans Gold or Balme into the three Principia of mans body aforesayd Whereof followeth their corruption and of the corruption of the Salts in man followe Boyles Vlcers Impostumes griefes not outwardly discerned most paynefull c. So that whē any man y t had any of these infirmities was brought to perfect temper by this vniuersall medicine then they said that those imperfect metals were turned into Golde And by this meanes was this great treasure of medicine hidden so that very fewe Phisitians and professors of Philosophie did vnderstand it though the Philosophere themselues in their writings exhorted al men that did reade their bookes that they should not credit the bare letters of their writings but should rather make an allegorical exposition thereof This seeking of materiall golde by this Arte did bring it out of the right vse of phisick and did as I said bryng many rich folke to extreme beggery whereby they grewe to sophistication of mettalles and so when they had wasted their owne substance they proceeded to exercise deceite lying and deuises to bring others into like state case vnto them selues which mooued princes in their countreyes to make Lawes agaynst Multiplyers as they were termed The auncient Chymicall Phylosophers and Phisitions did vse such darke speeches and parables in their writings because Secretes are to be reueyled onely to the Godly and vnto the children of doctrine and knowledge and vnto the wise therefore they did write vnto such that the secrets might be hidden from the vngodly foolish slouthfull and vnthankefull hypocrites whereby the wise and diligent with trauayle and labour might attaine to the vnderstanding thereof as one of them sayde it is not meete to prouide for a man a Pigion and to rost it for him and also to put it vnto his mouth or chawe it for him The auncient Aegyptians did vse no letters in holy and secret matters but pictures figures and charects grauen of things and beastes least the Secrets and mysteries should be prophaned among the vulgare people Such was the maner of the wise men of the oldest age to deliuer the profund and deep inquisition and search of wisedom by allegogories of secret Letters and by
Mysteries Therefore all the wrytings of the auncient Philosophers and Poets are full of Riddles darke speeches and parables to auoyde the contempt of the common people Such were the often teaching of our sauiour Christ So in the Primatiue Church those that were Catechymeni and Energymeni and those that had penance enioyned them might heare the Psalmes and the reading of the holy Scriptures but they might not be present at the ministration of the Sacraments nor at the holy workes which were done afterward but they onely were present which were thought worthy ¶ An example by an excellent particular Chymicall Medicin vnder the title to conuert ☽ into ☉ TAke the greene dragon and bath hym in warme liquor so long vntill all his blood be come out of his vaynes take out the purer part of this blood according to arte and distill it then câ—hobate the same three time take this liquor and distill it with the Liuer of Mars and keepe it for a precious thing For it will turne the Calces of Luna into perfect Sol that is to say it will turne siluer into Gold But the true meaning hereof is that this medicin will conuert and turne those partes of mans body affected which be subiect or attributed to the moone into perfect health Chapter 4. Of the Medicine Ternarij or perticularis BVt because this vniuersall medicin and knowledge thereof is grâ—uÌ„ted of y e almighty God but vnto very fewe and is rather to be wished and praied for then to be looked for therfore the particular medicin called Ternarii as is aforesayd is diligently to be laboured for and searched out which often times performeth and worketh the effet of the vniuersall medicin euen in greeuous diseases in consuming the impure seedes of diseases and in confirming and fortifying the power of our inwarde and naturall Balme This medicin of Ternarii coÌ„sisteth in y e three substaÌ„ties which are to be fouÌ„d in euery body that is to say in Sal Sulphur and Mercuri For as eche body is compounded of these three so they be causes of all diseases and not humors In these three consisteth all mans health and sicknesse as long as they doe agree together the body is in health but as soone as they disagree and vnitie is broken betweene them and if any of them be exalted or breake vnitie the body is sicke Therefore there be three generall kinds of diseases and eche of them haue their especiall sortes of infirmities as there be sundry sorts of Sal Sulphur and Mercuri of diuers and sundry natures There be like wise three kinds of medicine required and eche kinde of sondry nature to preserue or restore mans body to health So that if any of these three be exalted to much and passe their meane or breake vnitie he must be amended and reduced to perfect state by his owne kinde and not by a contrary kind by way of trasmutation If the disease be mixed or compounde of any of these for there is no disease almost but is mixed by some meanes yet it hath one of these three that is chiefe then must such disease bee holpe with oue or two of these taken out of some other fit body or substance per propriuÌ„ ad suum innatum because nature couâ—teth his like nature and desireth much to be coupled ioyned and chaunged into his like This naturall desire is cause of all perfection As long therefore as the three substanties aforesayd doe abide in vnitie peace and concord in maÌ„s body and in their owne proper degrees without pride doing their office their body continueth in health But because nothing is perpetual nor continueth in estate long among creatures consisting of fleshe therefore by reason of the diuersitie of the giftes vertue and power which be in them and by reason of the impure seedes ioyned with our norishment they abide not long in their office they abide not long in their degrees they exalt themselues they breake vnitie peace and concorde the badd is seperated from the obedience and mixture of the good which breach of vnitie and seperation doth shew those sicknesses and deseases in mans body which before by reason of the vnitie concorde and obedient mixture could not breake forth appeare nor be made manifest The which thinges as they come to passe in man that is Mycrocosmus so doe they likewise in the great world Which therefore is called Mycrocosmus or the little world because after God had made all thinges in the great world of nothing he made man in whom spiritually be conteyned all those thinges that is the properties of all those thinges which bee really in the greate worlde as the auncient Philosophers haue taught by these and like wordes homo naturaliter habet naturam omnium tincturarum Therefore that this Mycrocosmus may bee inwardly knowne to the Phisition he had neede to haue lumen naturae that is the knowledge of thinges in the great world how all of them doe grow increase be chaunged and dye whereby he may by the insight of his minde vnderstand the inward and hidden nature of man Wherefore he that would perfectly knowe what inward thinges be in man he had need to compare the vertues and properties of the naturall things in the great worlde with the inward thinges of man As you may perceiue by wine for this purpose which as long as his spirite doth abide in him mingled with the tarte vineger in vnitie and peace the wine is sounde pleasaunt and perfect but as soone as the spirite of the wine is seperated from the mixture of the sharpe vineger then the vineger doth appeare is manifested and may bee tasted Likewise when the vineger is seperated from the tartar theÌ„ doth the tartar appeare So is it in all thinges when they growe to corruption putrifaction and dissolution then the good that was in them is seperated from the bad seedes the bad doe no longer abide in obedience of the good but haue broken peace concord vnitie and obedience whereby thinges doe growe to corruption death This auncient Chimnicall Phisicke doth teach such seperation of the good from the bad out of all thinges and to make them manifest to visible and palpable experience which the Ethnicke Phisicke hath nothing to doe with nor his followers hath any skill thereof yet they barke and bite against this skill through their ignoraunce Chapter fifth How deseases ought to be cured by peace and not by discord in mans body THerefore as when the seede of the disease or corruption in man is seperated from his temperature coÌ„corde and vnitie of the body or of the good séede in the body then the bodie feeleth griefe sicknesse so on the other side to seperate the impure seed that hach gotten the maysterie from the pure that is maystered is the way to get health therefore sweate which is the seperatioÌ„ of the vncleane froÌ„ the cleane is wholesome for it purgeth by the pores and transpirations so it maketh the
good seede able to mayster the badd by seperating the bad seedes in vapors through the pores and transpirations in the tyme of sweating and with the sweate whereby the vnitie and concorde is restored in the body whilest nature and the good seedes bee made so strong that the badd doe not exalt themselues aboue the other Likewise al medicines ministred into the body ought to bee such as haue propertie to bring the sicke body to vnitie and concord therfore like is to be ministred to that which is like in our nature which order doth depende vpon the true Center of vnion And contrary thinges are not to be cured by their contraries vnlike to our nature which maner of proceeding is from the Center of discorde contrary to the Center of vnitie and therefore a false Center For seeing that all thinges doe hang together in one chayne as is aforesayd man is partell of that chaine and Mycrocosmus hauing in it the properties of the great world spiritually therefore there is in the greate worlde that which is agreeable to the nature of man in what parte soeuer it be weakened or not able to resist his enemy which because of the conueniency and agreement with our nature doth desire to be ioyned with it Wherefore it must be ministred in due order finesse and proportion it is able to fortifie comfort and strengthen nature and our naturall balme and it wilbe as it were a weapon for nature against the enemy or disease whereby nature by him self wil become and be his owne phisition Therefore the Phisition ought to minister such things which nature in the place afflicted doeth require for the cure that is like to it selfe and not contrary qualities such as will make peace in the body and not warres vnitie and not discord such as will helpe nature and not trouble it and will strengthen it and not weaken it Such medicines for the loue and liking they haue to our nature afflicted haue a desire to be ioyned and coupled together as a hongry and thirstie man desireth meate or drinke which nourish well And as one friend coueteth and desiereth the company of his deere frends long absent which natural loue is the cause of perfection Therefore his proper and ordinary medicine is to be ministred to eche thing So shall we not neede of the Ethnikes directories And such like are to be ioyned to their like in right Anotomie We ought not to seeke helpe in things contrarie and repugnant who findeth medicine for the Liuer in Gratian Agarick or Colocinthis or who findeth medicin for the Gall in Manna Hony Sugar or Polipody therefore like are to be ioyned with their like in right Anotomy Ministering of contraries perteyneth rather to diet then to medicin and they may serue to mittigate the payne but not to take away the roote of the disease Humors and qualities to the which the folowers of the Ethnikes doe so much cleane and in the whiche they spende their study and labour are but onely dead accidents without power of lyfe They be conditions signes tokens and as it were onely flowers and colours of diseases and not the very matter cause substance or nature of the disease they are caused and not the causes Wherefore when they go about to cure the humor or qualitie they fiatter the payne and griefe but they leaue the disease vncured For the signes of thyngs are not the matter or substance it selfe Therefore he that wil be a perfect Phisition must know eche disease by his right Anatomie that is to say by the matter property and nature of the true substance of the disease as which of the three substances haue broken vnitie and not by the signe of it Also he must haue the right Anatomie of all diseases and of all naturall thynge before his eyes so shall he apply to eche infirmitie his apt remedy For by the concordance and agreement of the Anatomy of the herbe or other naturall thyng for medicine and of the disease the Phisition knoweth what things haue affinity together and ought to be coupled and ioyned together in vnitie For the right Anatomy cōsisteth not in cutting of the body but in the knowledge of the Amitie concord and nature of all naturall externe things with man which doe agree imbrace and receaue eche other and cōcord together in mutuall agreement in vertue power propertie and essense to defend nature So that by the right concord of these two Anatomies vz. of the disease and of the medicine true cure doth proceede and growe whereby is declared that lyke are to be ioyned with ther like like are cured with their lyke and that all health consisteth in vnitie and agreement in which of necessitie health is to be sought for And that sickenesse can not be taken away from the third creature by Binarius the Author of discorde and contrarietie but by vnari ruling equally in three Chater 6. Of the medicin Binarii or Vulgaris howe iniurious it is to the body By these aforesayd it doeth appeare how the medicines of the auncient Phisicke doe disagree with those medicines which be commonly in vse which be conteined vnder the third kinde of Medicine called Binarii or vulgaris For these medicines do more agree with the body because bodyes are nourished with bodyes then with Anima wherein Fons vitae consisteth This medicine helpeth little to long life or to the reliefe of Anima if it be feeble or hindred in his worke Because these medicines bee ministred with their bodies the worke vertue and power in them that should do good is hindered so that it doth litle good especially in partes of the body a farre of frō the Stomache For all things that shoulde serue for medicine should be purged first from their grosse substance because whilest the heauenly vertues be wrapped hidden and clogged in the matter or substance of their bodies they abyde and cleaue fast to them can not easely be parted a sunder vnlesse nature haue help thereunto prepared by Arte which may separate the pure from the impure otherwise the working of that heauenly vertue is hindered For it is the vertue of eche thing that is medicinable and not the body So that seeing separation of the pure from the impure must needes be made in the stomache if it be not made before because euery thing hath his corruption ioyned with it and because the vertues of eche thing be small in quantitie tyed and clogged with the masse of his body as is aforesayd it is better this seperation be made before the medicine come neere to the stomache then after in the sicke mans Stomache which is to weake to make such sepation Besides this by such grosse and rawe medicine the patient receiueth rather nourishment then medicine centrarie to their owne rules Omne medicamentum quod transit in alimentum cessant esse medicamentum For when the medicine ministred with his body or substance commeth into the Stomach
it is separated into treble nourishment that is of our Salt Sulphur and Mercury and into double excrement So that when these medicines be rightly considered and compared together there seemeth to bee as great diuersitie betweene the rawe and grosse medicines and those that be purged by fire as is betwixt the true doctrine of Christ and the Romish doctrine For as the doctrine of Christ for the health of the Soule is altogether spirituall and the holy Scriptures of God do instruct the soule of man and speake to it whereby the euill affections and the actions and filthy workes of the body be taken away and amendement of life foloweth So do these auncient medicines for the helth of the body consist in heauenly vertues which are to be ministred and ioyned with the liuely Spirits of mans body that they may therby be fortifyed and made strong or rectified brought to vnitie whereby foloweth the help and cure of the diseases of the body And as the Romish religioÌ„ is mixed with impurities staÌ„deth in outward ceremonies traditioÌ„s corporal exercises which be lets to the works of the spirite whylest it is occupied about them So these corrporall and grosse medicines which serue for the body consist in bodyly grosse and rawe substances whereby the worke of the heauenly vertues be let and hindered And these bodies doe resist digestion which is occupied about them by meanes whreof the weake and faint partes that desire reliefe can not drawe to them these vertues for their succour being bound and fast tyed to their grosse substance And euen as the Romish religion teacheth that in the Eucharist there is no substance of bread and wine but onely accidents and that our bodies be nourished with the accidents of the Sacrament euen so the Ethnicke Phisitions and their folowers doe teache that accidents vz. heate cold c. be causes of al diseaces And that by them diseases are cured and health restored whereby they attribute vim vitae to accidents dead qualities which are caused raised and stirred vp by other things bee them selues onely Simptomata morborum So that in curing those accidents and qualities they doe as if a man would goe about to stop the flame and smoke of the fire and leaue the hot coles burning Chapter seuen One cause why the Author did write this treatise I Was the last Parliament time before this that is now sommoned at the table of a reuerend Bishoppe of this land which was not vnskilfull in Phisicke in the companie of a Phisition which inueying against this auncient Phisicke by the name of Paracelsus his Phisicke ignorantly attributing to him the first inuention thereof pleased himself and some of his audience in telling that the same Phisicke had no ground nor foundation neither any being Whereupon he tolde a tale that a man came to a Phisition and sayd to him that he was sicke but he could not tell where neither how he tooke his sicknesse nor how it held him The Phisition aunswered him that he had a Garden he could not tell where it was full of simples he could not tell their properties and that he would helpe him but he could not tell when And concluded that this Paracelsicall Phisicke as he called it was like in that it was vaine had no ground nor being I aunswered him with an other tale of a Poet which disdayning that Paynters and Poets were compared together and ioyned in one prouerbe pictoribus atque poetis quidlibeâ— addendi semper sunt equa potestas came to a â—uÌ„ning Painter and asked of him whether he could paint a man shooting at a birde sitting vppon the top of a tree with a Sunne and the bird therwith killed and falling downe yet the man should not be seene nor appeare The Paynter aunswered he could doe all that he required sauing the noyse of the Gunne and the smell of the powder which being excepted the price was agreed on the daye set for the deliuerie of the worke and for the payment of the money and bandes made of each side for performance of couenauntes on both sides The Poet at the day prefixed seeing and vewing the peece of Paynting could not finde the man with the Gunne but all the rest of the worke he found very artificially wrought whereupon he entereth the Paynters bande into the lawe He pleadeth performance of couenauntes the condition of the band being read and the paynting vewed the Gunner could not bee founde whereupon the action was like to passe against the Paynter Then sayd he it is parcell of the condition of y e band that the Gunner should not be seene But yet sayd he turne ouer the leafe which cunningly was couched in the peece of painting then appeared the Gunner very artificially paynted and also a greate sorte of the fables and tales of the Poets before his time very cunningly wrought And among them he had made very artificially a little Ant or Pisiner with a Poets hood about his necke creeping out of a Caue vnder a greate huge Mountaine I left the applying of the tale in both the poâ—utes thereof to him I do confesse that newe vayne confused and vnperfect doctrine without grounde is odiouse and a signe of râ—she wit and greate follie But seeing that both sides do clayme trueth perfection aunciantie and continuance on their sides their methoodes and opinions beeing somewhat briefly layd abroad to the indifferent Reader and after the originall progression and continuaunce of both these Phisickes likewise being set downe I doubt not but he wilbe able to iudge hetwixt them The chiefe pointes therefore be these Chapter eight Certaine differenses betweene the auncient Phisicke and the Phisicke of the Heathens THE Ethnick Philosophers lay the foundation of their Philosophie vppon Aristotle a Heathen and ignoraunt Mayster and teacher of the true knowledge of God and of his trueth The Chymicall Philosopher layeth the foundatioÌ„ of his Philosophie in Gods booke and alloweth none other principles of Philosophie but such as be there sounde or such as may bee deduced out of the same or bee not contrary to it 2 The Ethnicke Philosophers ascribe the efficient chiefe and principall cause of thinges vnto nature which is in them wherby they tye and bind God to the second cause and take away his prouidence ouer his creatures The Chymicall Philosophers affirme that all nature of things be onely instrumentall causes not working of them selues nor principally but depending wholly vpon the power and commaundement of God 3 The Ethnicke Phisitions doe seeke with mortall medicines that is to say such medicines as haue corruption ioyned with immortalitie whereof must needes followe dissolution whereof commeth death to cure and helpe the heauenly and Aethereall vertue in mans body And they seeke to cure the materiall body subiect to the worker and mouer and leaue the worker and mouer and his arte and cunning vnthought on and not prouided for because his arte and cunning is not to them knowne
Paracelsus hath most Godly and learnedly expressed in his Labyrinth In comparison of which al other Aucthorities in those matters are small or none Ars Signata also hath his place to giue euidence of the properties of things 7 The Ethnickes themselues that write of Symples c. measure as the plowe man doth the nature of them by their outwarde tastes and accidentes which perish in digestion so fewe outward things keepe their degrees which the Hearbals describe for the middle bodie doth blinde the phisition The Chymicall Phisition in triall of the nature of thinges first spoyleth them of all their outward formes qualities impurities and accidents which be couerts and clothes of the vertues and garments or ornaments of nature because superfluities impurities c. doe come to bodies accidentally and not borne in them in their first nature nor bee in them radically therefore they are fugitine by reason whereof it is possible to spoyle them of their accidents and by the fire artificiall to purge and cleanse them and to take away all their superfluities and externe things meete for the plowman to iudge vpon leauing only their Arcana inward and secret things remayning for the phisition to iudge vpon For mortification is the beginning of dissolution and separation of good from euill Whereby the inwarde Nature and arcana thereof doeth remayne free from his accidentes which then do shewe the verie properties and nature of things Aron called in english Coccowpint hath a very hotte taste in the leaues and roote Wormewod hath a bitter taste yet by light digestion preparation and separation of their vertues and properties from their bodies they vanish away and be lost It is otherwise in Ginger because his heate is stable liuely and fouÌ„â—ed in his naturall seede vertue or propertie and cleaueth to it stedfast The Vitrum of Antimonie is without any tast yet for all that is vehement Purgation Lead like wise hath no taste yet notwithstanding a pleasaunt sweete Sugar wilbe drawen out of it comfortable or pourging medicines or such as cause sleepe can neuer be found out by their taste of heate or cold The practisers in this arte doe finde by experience by healpe of the fire that eche thing hath two natures that is occultum and manifestum and that manifestum is commonly contrarie to occultum By this meanes of the fire they find Quicsiluer in manifesto is cold and moyste and within his occultum is hotte and drie And farder that in ech thing is good and bad of the bad doe diseases rise by the good being separated from the bad the same diseases are cured holpen This good thing is ArcanuÌ„ of that thing and is in the inner parte of the thing in occulto and is not tasted before separation as in Arsnick and poysons And diseases caused by Quicksiluer Lead or any other thing bee cured by Arcana taken out of them Hony and Sugar haue good in manifesto but in occulto they haue sharpe poyson which can not be tasted before separation Glasse is hidden in ashes Glewe in leather Therefore the outward tastes of the inwarde body of any thing doeth not nor can trie the inwarde nature vertue or propertie of any thing which should serue for medicine Euen as the Stomache doth prepare all things put into it and dissolueth seperateth and breaketh all the accidents of heate colde c. and searcheth out all their Arcana and verâ—nes of the meate because all other thinges dye in the stomack euen so the Herbe Plant c. must putrifie and dye in putrifaction and bee borne againe before it be a medicine But the sâ—cend life which is after putrifaction is profitable for medicine For a Graine doth not bring forth fruite vnlesse it bee first cast into the grounde and suffer putrifaction so the stomacke leaueth nothing whole or vnputrified but seperateth digesteth and putrifieth all thinges put into it but if they dye not and putrifie in the stomacke they doc no good but it is a signe of weakenesse thereof So what soeuer of the Hearbes Plantes c. dyeth or goeth away with the life thereof as the outwarde ornamentes doe whatsoeuer doth not remaine after putrifaction nor doth passe in regeneration that is not subiect to the Phisition Therefore those thinges that let putrifaction let health And vnlesse all the outward thinges bee spoyled there can bee no knowledge of their natures And vnlesse all the olde nature of things doe passe into regeneration there will bee no right medicine Therefore all the Phisitions labour and endeuour ought to be bent about the seperation of the pure from the impure and about regeneration For from thence â—â—â—w Tyncturâ—s Arcana Quintum esse in which be reposed and hidden all misteries the whole foundation true labour and care of the Phisition 8 The Heathen Phisitions and their followers say there be fower humours in man and according to those humours they attribute to man fower complexions The Chymical Phisition sayth ech member hath his proper humour not like to any of the fower but according to the câ—â—itution of the members and their effect ech member possesseth his owne humour and that ech disease consisteth vpon one qualitie and not vppon two or many And that there is but one heate one colde one moysture and one drynesse because it cannot bee proued that there is a dubble or treble colde substaunce hott moyst or drie substaunce Neither doe those humours receiue any anatony nor yet can they bee shewed as the three principia can And humors are dead thinges without life or power of life 9 The Heathen Phisitions and their followers take vpon them to discerne the deseases in man by the complexions humors and qualities The Chymicall Phisition teacheth if the Phisition couet or desire to know the nature of maÌ„ with al his deseases he must first know the deseases of all thinges which nature suffereth in the greate worlde by reducing those bodies into their three substanties So then shall he see one desease in this kinde of thing in that kinde an other desease but in man he shall see them all For by the Anatomy of the three substanties the Seedes Rootes foundations causes similitudes and likenesses of the effects panges griefes and fittes which appeare in deseases sicknesses are knowne and espyed If he ioyne these thinges together he shall be indowed with the knowledge of all deseases And the knowledge of the nature and effect of deseases of the great world pertayneth to the Phylosopher Thereby therefore shall he bee a perfect Phylosopher And where the Philosopher endeth there beginneth the Phisition And he that can know the nature of man and his deseases and the efficient causes of them as the Phylosopher knoweth the causes of deseases of externe thinges for that which hurteth Hearbes and Plantes c. that causeth the like in man and can bring nature to that point and passe that it may bee made fit and apt to helpe and cure
the desease by extracting out of things in the greate worlde that which is wholesome and fit and by casting away that which is vnprofitable and knoweth the efficacie strength and vertue thereof and doth so apply and minister the same that it cureth the desease such an one is to bee accompced a Chymicall or Spagyricall Phylosopher and Physition For Chymia and Medicina may not be seperated asunder no more theÌ„ can preparation or separation from knowledge or science 10 The Heathen Physitions and their followers attribute the causes of all deseases to dead accidents vz. to the first and seconde qualities c. So they make no difference betwixt fire and smoke betwixt seedes and their fruites betweene substanties and their accidents betweene the thing it selfe and his excrements The Chymicall Physition proueth that there bee spirituall Seedes of all maner deseases indowed with liuely power which bring forth those qualities all other fruites of deseases and their sundry kinds of griefes in our bodies as y e earth bringeth forth fruite by meanes of seedes in it And that those qualities be onely signes colours and Symptomata of deseases And though ech desease be either hot or colde c. yet they be but signes and conditions of the desease and not the desease it selfe But all deseases are in the three substanties of Sal Sulphur and Mercury For the spirites or spirituall essentâ—es being kindled resolued sublimed and brought to action doe ascribe the cause of their operations and actions to those principia Yet it is to bee vnderstanded that some greeses doe come to man which be not properly deseases but lesiones or hurtes 11 The Heathen likewise measure their medicins according to those accidentall qualities aforesayd The Chymicall Physitions in their medicines consider the essentiall vertues and actions of the medicines not the qualities accidentall But the followers of the Ethnickes them selues in taking one hott thing before an other as Pepper before Camamil c. and one cold thing before an other doe testifie sufficiently that they seeke not heate nor cold but Arcana which they thinke to be degrees Therefore the Chymicall Physitions consider the nature of things and not the humors or qualities their seedes and the effects of their Mechanicall spirites As whether they be Attractiua Anodymae Abstergentia Aperitiua Constringentia contrahentes Quale membrum principale respicientia or in carne cartilagine ossibus sanguine Synouia c. operantia condensantia conglutinantia Corrosiua confortantia coagulantia digestiua diuretica dyaphoretica dormire facientia discussiua expulsiua eracuantia extenuantia famen morentia grauedinem moreÌ„tia horrorem morentia renouantia incidentia incrassantia inflamantia incarnatiua mundificatiua mollificatiua maturantia mortificatiua morbos quosdam respicieÌ„tia Martialia Narcotica Nitrosulphureae nutritiua oppilantia purgatiua penetratiua retentiua regenerantia repellantia repercussiua resoluentia trahentia vlceratiua venenum repugnantia vomitum morentia and such like Some curing of a wounde they take things that haue propertie to bring or ingender fleshe without consideration of heate or colde And for the Dropsie those thinges are to be taken which doe expell Sal resolutum without consideration of heate or colde And in PurgatioÌ„s Colocynthis doth purge without respect of the qualities So in all Purgations the Ethnicks them selues are driuen away from their qualities accidentall Hereby appeareth the cause why the followers of the Heathen often tymes yea after their consultations either knowe not what to doe or els determine often the worst rather theÌ„ good for their patient as when in a Mynerall desease the toe or foote is growing towardes mortification because BalsamuÌ„ humanum that should keepe vnitie betweene the three principia in that parte is oppressed with impediments as Gold in his Myne and faileth there and is not mingled with that parte wherefore it cannot presâ—rue it from putrifaction whereby that parte groweth first to a sâ—nâ—â—lâ—sse Adustâ—oâ— â—nd after if an vnnatural heate doe come to it then it groweth to Gangreua for cure whereof the naturall Balme inwardly ought to be clensed and outwardly preseruantia as Mumy or Balme taken out of other fit matter ought to bee applyed to it Then regenerantia and renouantia not that paynefull cutting and mangling of that parte of the body Likewise in Caukrose and corrosiue Vlcers they purâ—e and â—uacuate moysture out of the body which should mitigate the corrosiuenesse of the Salt and so increase the desease Also when any corroding Salt in the bloud exalted hath frett through some vayne within the body whereby sometime the patient auoydeth pure bloud douneward they vse Purgations the next way to make an ende of them or els that shipmans hose and suprema aucora of the diet the profitablest thing that euer they could deuise for their purses and not alwaies for their patients whereas sanguineÌ„ renouantia dulcedines out of apt things rightly extracted and potiones vulnerariae and consolidaÌ„tia ought to bee vsed Finally all thinges haue their power and vertue not of the qualities but of their nature which excelleth in them Wherfore all vertue of things are their Arcana that they may heale the deseases after that maner as they be caused 12 The Ethnikes doctrines standeth vpon contemplation Sophistrie argument opinion and probabilitie of reason without proofe and commonly fighting against experience The Chimical doctrine standeth and fouÌ„ded vpon experience ioyned with knowledge of the propertie vertue and nature of euery thing and not vpon the knowledge onely of his operation and working nor vpon contemplation onely but in action not vpon reason onely but vpon experience whereby his workes bee made perfect and trueth tried Thereby he learneth what man is what the medicine is howe they agree in right Anatomy For medicin consisteth in nature so that nature is medicin which ought to be learned in nature and nature hath brought forth medicine by experience so that by fire and labor the phisition maketh nature manifest wherefore without the doctrine of fire there is none other schole by the which we may learne phisicke So that experience and practise ought not to proceede of speculation but speculation ought to be deriued out of practise This practise and experience teacheth that a medicin prepared by the heate of the Sunne hath an other power then that which is prepared by the fyre Coles and dung and that the heat of water and sand doe worke diuersly though they be outward heates and that one medicin or simple by preparation may be made to worke diuers operations and made fitte for diuers purposes as appeareth by experience So that probabilitie of reason onely against true and perfect proofe found out by practise and experience maketh the folowers of the Ethnikes to say that all medycins prepared by this Arte doe get a fretting corrosiue and hurtful property by the fire For it by the fire the medicin doth get at the first any euill corrosiuenesse yet by operation and by degrees of
Pelagius Stephanus Alexandrinus and Olympiodorus fower famous Chymistes and Philosophers did write Commentaries and Expositions vpon that worke of his After him of this Arte did write Blemida Zosimus and Archelaus Chapter 15. That in Plato his time the Priestes of Acgypt were very skilfull in this arte And that Plato did finde that fault with the Phisitions of Greece in his time as the Chimicall Phisitions doe now with the Ethnicke Phisitions and their followers And howe Aristotle and Plato doe differ in the naturall causes of Effects AFter these about the yere of the worlde 3586. followed Plato in the Mathematicalls Phylosophie wisedome knowledge vertue and Eloquence farre exceding al others in his time He was borne at Athens he did not onely heare the famous Phylosophers Geometricians in Greece but also weÌ„t into Italy Affrike and Aegipt to learne the misticall Sciences Strabo writeth that the Priestes of Aegipt were so much esteemed and reuerenced in the olde time for their wisedome and knowledge that the most famous and best Phylosophers of Greece did trauayle to them for learninges sake They excelled in secrete Seyences which they called Cabalisticae and did communicate the same to others that were desirous to learne All the Priests of the Aegiptians were Physitions as Homer and Plato doe testifie Plato himself when he trauayled to them with his companion Euripides was taken with sicknesse and was cured by those Priests The opinion of Plato was this that the Phiâ—tions of Greece had no knowledge nor vnderstanding of many deseases in mans body because they were altogether and wholy ignorant in that which they ought cheefly to cure the which if it be not well at ease it is not possible for any parte of the body to be in health For all thinges either good or bad be deriued and doe flowe from Anima before declared into the body and to euery parte of man as they doe from the head into the eyes And as a man cannot cure the eyes without that he first doe cure the head nor the head before the body bee cured euen so the body can not be cured without you begin with Anima For Anima corpus curat is his doctrine in diuers places This he learned out of Greece by his trauayle The lacke of knowledge hereof was in his tyme the cause of error of the Physitions of Greece and so hath hetherto continued This is the doctrine of the Chymicall Physitions which the followers of the Greekes and Ethnickes haue no skill of and therefore so much impugne it Aristotle was in the tyme of Plato and was his vngrate and vnkind scholer Wherfore Plato vsed to call him a Moyle whose propertie is wheÌ„ he hath filled his belly with his dams milke then to kicke at her with his heeles He did not onely kicke at Plato but he omitted no man whom he did not taunt reproue or find fault with thinking to gaine and deriue to him selfe so much glory as he had taken from others although hee were more high and more excellent theÌ„ others and could see farther then any man els Aristotle contrary to his Master Plato referreth naturall causes of effects onely to certayne Elimentall qualities and so vaynly he doth attribute the power of life to dead thinges and resteth in such a beginning and ending in which ascending by the doubtfull care of naturall thinges being remoued from diuine mans mynde is turned from them which is the right way to Atheisme But Plato vseth his naturall knowledge in descent and not in ascent for he doth demonstrate and shewe the naturall beginnings in descent by the diuine causes of naturall thinges Chapter 16. Of diuers Poetical Fables shadowing and hyding the secretes of this Arte. DIuers Poets before the tyme of Plato and also after his time did wrapp and hide this Arte in Ridles darke speeches and fables As by the fable of the golden Fleece brought from Colchos by Argonautae the companions of Iason in the yeare of the worlde 2694. by their perrilous nauigation by the place where it was kept which was the fielde called Martius or dedicated to Mars by y e plowing of it with Oxen that breathed blowed out fire at their nosethrills by the ground which should be sowne with the teeth of the Dragon that watched and kept the golden Fleece by the bringing the Dragon a sleepe and obtayning the golden Fleece they signified the practise of this Arte daungers and perrills in this worke the purging and preparing of the matters and substaunce of the medicine in the furnaces that breath out fire at the venteholes continually in equall quantitie the Quicksiluer and Mercury sublimed which should bee sowen in Mars his fielde like seede which by often sublimation doth so rise out of the matter coÌ„tained in the Alembeck into the helme or head and in it maketh diuers formes figures and fashions as if men were fighting and one killing an other By these finally they signifie the medicine obteyned by labor wherwith Medea restored Aeason the father of Iason to his youth agayne The Poeticall Fables and darke tales of the Stones which Pyrra Dewcalion did cast from theÌ„ which were conuerted into women and men The Fable of Gorgon which turned all thinges that he did see into stones The Fable of Ganimedes whom Iupiter did turne into an Egle and caried hym vp to heauen The Fable of Dedalus and his sonne Icarus inclosed in Laberinth and the winges which were made for them of feathers fastened together with waxe to flye out of the Laberinth The golden Bow which Virgil doth speake of which being cut of an other like to it did immediatly rise in his place The Fable also that Iupiter being angry with his father Saturne did cut of his prime members with a sharpe Cycle of the blood of which when it was fallen into the Sea Venus was begotten The Fable that Iupiter did shake his head wherby Minerua lept out of his brayne The tale how Minerua escaped from Vulcan taken with the loue of Minerua when he followed her hastely The tale how Io whom Iupiter loued was compassed with a grosse and dark Cloud whereby she was staied when she was running from Iupiter The blacke sayles of Theseus which his father did see for sorrowe whereof he drowned himself in the Sea The Serpent also that was ingendred after the great Flood whom Apollo did kill with an Arrowe The Fable of the Gardens of Hesperides out of the which Hercules tooke the golden Apples which were kept by a Dragon And the Fable of Cadmus the sonne of Agenor which killed the Dragon that deuoured his companions whose teeth he did pull out and sowed them of which men did rise which did immediatly kill ech other And his building of Thebes in Boetia after the maner of Thebes in Aegipt where he was borne as some say with money which he got by this Arte whereby it is signified that this Arte did still florishe in Aegipt All these and such other
Poeticall Fables darke speeches and coloured tales doe secretly hide and couer this whole Arte taught by the Poets in Method and wrapped in Ridles namely after Plato by the Poets Ouid and Virgill which liued in the yeare of the world 3959. and fower yeares before Christ was borne which did chiefly excell in this Arte and did hide the same in secrete speeches and darke tales Chapter 17. Of certeine Phisitions that vsed Chymical Medicins aud of the three sects of phitions that were betweene the time of Hypocrates Gallen And that the Chimical Phisitions ought rather to be called Rationales then the Galenists And that Galen folowing Hypocrates 600. yeres did comment vpon him against his meaning and words And how Hypocrates agreeth with the Chymicall Phisitions A Echines of Athens did vse to helpe cure the disease called y e Qwinscie the kernels growe in y e mouth and the inflammation that commeth by the same and the Canker in the mouth with the Ashes of a brunt man This medicin he called Botrion as Plini writeth lib. 28. ca. 4. Artemon also did helpe the falling sicknesse with the Ashes of the Skull or brayne panne of one that was killed and burned in the fire by giuing the same to the pacient in water in the night time as Plinie writeth lib. 28. cap. 1. Aeschrion did helpe them that were bitten with a madde dogge with the Ashes of Sâ—acrabâ— These and such other experiments depending vpon the foundation and principles of this Chimicall Phisicke doe prooue that the same hath had his continuance vntill Christes tyme and after For this Aeschrion was Empericus and Gallens master who liued in the yeere of the world 4139. which was after the incarnation of Christ 178. yeres and after the time of Hypocrates about 600. yeâ—res In which space of tyme betweene Hypocrates and Gallen our newe Phisiâ—ions say were three kinds sects of Phisitions y t is Rationales the Prince and chiefe whereof they woulde haue Hypocrates to be The second sort bee the sect of Emperici The differeÌ„ce betweene these two sects they say is this that Rationales doe vse both reason and experience to sâ—nd remedy for diseases agreeable to them but the other are onely contented with the vse of those things which by often obseruation they haue found to doe good Although any man would enterprise first to make medicin vnlesse hee were before thereunto mooued by some reason that the experiment thereof would take successe The third sort were Methodici which as the new Phisitions say doe refuse to search out the secret causes nor yet doe allowe of particular experiments which Emperici doe cleane vnto But they reduce all particalar affects vnto two generall that is to say to Astructum and Laxum and they doe affirme that all maner cure doth consist in binding the loose in loosing that is bounde Yet these ought not to be condemned to haue tought this without some reason ioyned with some experience before they established their doctrine Therefore the Galenists doe very presumptuously chalenge to them selues only the name of Rationales whose foundation doth depend vpon a false Center of dualitie and contrarietie contrary to the true Center of vnitie and vppon the false and vncerteine iudgement by the superficiall and outwarde taste and smell of things whereby they take vppon them to iudge of the nature of them leauing the inward and hidden nature of the thing vnsearched and not reached vnto they search consideratioÌ„ and knowledge wherof doeth onely make a reasonable Phisition wherof they are vnterly ignorant as is aforesayd Therefore the Chimicall Phisitions to whome this search and knowledge doth apperteine ought rather to be called Rationales medici then their aduersaries and their phisicke ought to bee accounted vayne false and vncerteyne and not this Gallen following Hypocrates 600 yeares as is aforesaide tooke vpon him to Comment vpon Hypocrates and contrary to his masters doctrine set downe in his booke de antiqua medicina he attributeth y e causes of diseases their cures to bare dead qualities of heat could c which be caused and not causes And so our later Phisitions following their Prince and Captaine Gallen that heathen and professed enemy of Christ in steade of Phisitions and healers or curers of sicknesses and griefes are become warmers or coolers and bathers whereas Hypocrates teacheth plainly and expressely that diseases are not caused nor cured by the bare dead qualities of heate and cold c. but by such things y t haue power to worke which he calleth 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Wherein he agreeth with the auncient and true phisick of the Chimists which teacheth that diseases are caused and all naturall actions are performed by liuely and spirituall vapors and Essenties which they call by the name of starres diuers other names And that they are to bee cured by such as they are themselues in finesse power and strength according to this Chimicall rule Necesse est vt astra fiant medicamenta astris ipsis que morbos creant accommodentur Chapter 18. Of the continuance of this arte in Aegypt vntill the time of Dyoclesian the Emperour and a notable monument thereof in Italy and the spreading of this art into other Countreys and of diuers writers of this arte betweene Galens time and Paracelsus AS you haue heard of the continuaunce of this Arte in Aegipt vntill Plato his tyme and from thence how it hath bene deriued into Greece and into other places so also you shall vnderstande that it florished mightely in Aegipt in the tyme of Dioclesian the Emperour of Rome which liued in the yeare of the worlde 4252. and after the Natiuitie of Christ 292. as Swydas others doe write And as this Arte was brought into Italy by Pythagoras and there continued by his Schollers and followers so no doubt as the Romaines did get and gather the vse of the best lawes of those Countries which they conquered so did they also the best Artes Sciences learning knowledge out of all partes of the worlde which they subdued to their dominion as appeareth by the skil that Ouid and Virgill had in this Art and diuers others after them And also by that most auncient Monument and wonderfull proofe of this Arte of Chymia that was found at Padway or Pauie in Italy that is in an earthen pot wherein were these verses written Plutoni sacrum munus ne attingite fures Ignotum est vobis hoc quod in vrna latet Namque elementa graui clausit digesta labore Vase in hoc modico Maximus Olibius Adsit foecundo custos sibi copia cornu Ne pretium tanti depereat laticis An other litle pot of earth was within this mulieruÌ„ and Ludus puerorum Rosarius and diuers workes intituled de Alchymia and de magni lapidis compositione The names of their Authors bee vnknowne and many others aswell in Print as in written hande Chapter 19. That Theophrastus Paracelsus was not the
THE difference betwene the auncient Phisicke first taught by the godly forefathers consisting in vnitie peace and concord and the latter Phisicke proceeding from Idolaters Ethnickes and Heathen as Gallen and such other consisting in dualitie discorde and contrarietie And wherein the naturall Philosophie of Aristotle doth differ from the trueth of Gods worde and is iniurious to Christianitie and sounde doctrine Natura naturam continet superat sua natura solùm latatur emendatur eius propinquitatis res commisceri coniungi facit By R. B. Esquire Imprinted at London for Robert VValley 1585. Ca 8. Certaine differences betweene the auncient Phisicke and the Phisicke of the Heathens Ca. 9. The causes why this Arte is euill spoken of and findeth fewe fauourers Ca. 10. The first Authors of the auncient Phisicke and of the succession and progression therof to Hermes Trismegestus and howe he left writinges thereof yet extant Ca. 11. What was the Phisicke of Apollo Aesculapius Machaon and Podalirius and of the knowledge of Thales Milesius Ca. 12. Of Pythagoras and his knowledge in this Art and that he taught in Italy And of his scholers and folowers And of the medicine of Empedocles And of the 70. Bookes that Esdras was commaunded to keepe Ca. 13. That the Phisick which Hypocrates left in writing was not descended from Aesculapius Ca. 14. That Democritus Abderites a Thracian did write of this art whose Bookes are yet extant of his teachers scholers and followers and of some of their workes yet extant Ca. 15. That in Plato his time the Priests of Aegipt were very skilfull in this art And that Plato did finde that fault with the Phisitions of Greece in his time as the Chimicall Phisitions doe now with the Ethnicke Phisitions and their folowers And how Aristotle and Plato do differ in the naturall causes of Effects Ca. 16. Of diuers Poetical Fables shadowing hyding the secretes of this Art Ca. 17. Of certaine Phisitions that vsed Chimicall medicines And of the three sects of Phisitions that were betweene the time of Hypocrates and Gallen And that the Chimical Phisitions ought rather to bee called Rationales then the Galenists And that Galen following Hypocrates 600. yeres did comment vpon him against his meaning and wordes And how Hypocrates agreeth with the Chimicall Phisitions Ca. 18. Of the continuaunce of this Art in Aegipt vntill the tyme of Dyoclesian the Emperour And a notable monument thereof in Italy And the spreading of this Art into other Countries And of diuers writers of this Art betweene Galens tyme and Paracelsus Ca. 19. That Theophrastus Paracelsus was not the inuenter of this art but the restorer thereof to his puritie And that hee hath giuen more light thereunto then any other before him And the testimonies of great cures that he did by this Art And of diuers writers learned Phisitions which since his tyme haue written of this Art Ca. 20. The true meaning of Paracelsus in dedicating his Booke intituled Philosophia magna to the Athenians wherewith Erastus one of his aduersaries is so greeued Ca. 21. How materia prima and mysteriam magnam was the beginning of all thinges according to Paracelsus his meaning And how all things created were at one time in the increate Ca. 22. Of the separation of visible and materiall bodies Ca. 23. Certaine notes and cautions giuen for the better vnderstanding of this Chimicall Phisicke Ca. 24. Of the coelestiall medicine of Paracelsus and matters toucking his person and ignoraunce Ca. 25. The Conclusion of the Author The Authors obtestation to almightie God O GOD the father almighty the true light O Christ the light of the light the wisedome misterie and vertue of GOD. O holy Ghost that knittest all thynges together in one which sustainest and quicknest all thyngs by this deuine power giuest strength to liue and to moue and also to continue and to be preserued and nourished O the holy Trinitie three persons and one God which of nothing that is hauing no matter preexisting or goyng before hast created al the world that is all thyngs that are to set forth thy glorie wisedome power goodnesse I besech thee teach ayd assist thy seruaūts against the heathnish and false Philosophie of Aristotle which teacheth that the world had no beginning neither shall haue endyng And that of nothyng nothyng can be made whereby it maketh the world So likewise thy most excellent creature man was created to thy Image in pure vnderstandyng perfect memorie sincere will without any care or without all feare of death or perrilles But O most iust God after his fall death crept in as it were a leaprosie and the Image of God was darkened blemished and almost blotted out Yet by thy mercifull goodnesse O God this Image is repaired by thy gospell because wee be renewed by faieth into the hope of euerlastyng life that wee maie liue in God and with GOD and maie bee one with hym And whereas man after the eatyng of the Apple forbidden had the knowledge of good and euill yet the euil men doe detaine thy trueth O God in vnrightuousnesse and doe refuse thy vocation and callyng which by thy trueth doest continually call vs vnto thee yet this thy trueth naturally grafed in vs continually doeth indeuour as much as it may to appere in action but it is let and hindered by concupiscence which some say is in the nether part of the soule others say it is in brutali spiritu or Anima therfore thou hast giuē vs O God that what we knowe we study to make manifest shewe forth which if we doe not wee be reproued by our owne iudgement for the better part of the Soule or Spiritus which some call sinteresis doeth perswade to that is good Hereby appeareth the wonderfull power and strength of conscience which in great offenses cannot be perfectly quieted Wherefore it is written the Gentiles which haue not the lawe by nature doe the workes of the lawe and doe shewe the worke of the law written in their hearts their conscience bearing thē witnesse their thoughts either accusing or defending them This propertie to perswade to doe good some call sinteresis which thy word calleth conscience which is a liuing lawe which cryeth stirreth and moueth to doe good for thou O God art so mercifull and good to vs that thou hast giuen this knowledge to our minde which like a Schoolemaster doth instruct and teach vs so that cōscience is as it were a certaine lawe in thinges subiect to sence and reason But O good God omnipotent Aristotle his heathnish Philosophie very absurdly teacheth that all the Orbes be bodies subiect to no corruptiō and that they and their motions be eternall and he assigneth to certaine myndes Intelligentis or vnder straunge natures and essenties and seperated their seuerall and singuler motions of the sayd Orbes And he assigneth one Orbe to the high God which is moued by him Whereby he maketh all those
the soule for the life of the soule is of the power of liuing Thou art the seede of all thinges that be in operation and made manifest for nothing can come nor proceede from the Elements of parents nor of any seede if thou O Christ worke not if thou withdrawe thy working power from things they perish immediatly Thou O GOD the holy Ghost art the springing knowledge and vnderstanding flowing and proceeding from the Father and the Sonne Thou art the spirituall voyce of the manifest voyce or Sonne as the Sonne is the voyce of the voyce in silence therefore thou art of the Sonne and of the Father yet but one voyce one word that is one actiue power agreeing together before it maketh any thing to bee Thou art the Spirit of God the power of Christ and the Spirite of God is God therefore all three of one substaunce All thinges be in thee as al things be by the Sonne and of the Father Thou O God the holy Ghost art as it were the ministerie of God and doest deuide the graces and ministeries in the operation of life so that by thee the first seedes of things are nourished and sustayned and now also be continually moued and first bring foorth rootes and blades after stalkes eares flowers blossomes sâ—edes and fruite of each thing in his degree according to thy distribution and diuision of the giftes As the Father is the cause of the operation and the Sonne the manifest operation so all three are one action and substaunce Thou couplest and kâ—â—â—est the Father and the Sonne in one and art coupled with them and all other thinges thou ioynest in vnitie and band of peace And because in God to knowe is as much to say as to vnderstande and to knowe that one liueth and to knowe himselfe is to liue therefore to knowe or vnderstande and to liue is all one And because they be one and because to bee is all one with life and vnderstanding for true being can not bee without life and vnderstanding neither can life and vnderstanding be without such being therefore they be three yet one substaunce and one God So the soule of man in that it is a soule hath his being giuing life and vnderstanding is there in one And as God the Father is a Spirite substancially and the Sonne is a Spirite and motion moued and working openly so thou the holy Ghost art the secrete spirite and motion Thou implantest and giuest strength to liue and to moue and also sustaynest all things that they may exist and liue and also continue and be preserued And because thou art God thou art a Spirite and because thou art that Spirite thou doest quicken for it is the Spirite that quickeneth and because thou quicknest thou hast power of life for the Spirite is life therfore thou liuest and art life and substancially quickenest or giuest liâ—e to all thinges or makest life in all thinges But this Spirite and life which is in thee O God is not that which is in man beastes Angels or other thinges created but all thinges of the worlde created whatsoeuer they bee and of what sorte souer they bee doe receiue life and liue of that life according to their kinde of being and as that life doth breathe power and giue power of liuely vertue and strength to theÌ„ as the thinges be made able to receiue it For there must be Agens before there be Actio so in all thinges there is proper being life and vnderstanding or feeling according to their seuerall capacities which they doe receiue of being life and vnderstanding which three be all one that is of the Father Sonne and holy Ghost three persons one God in euery one of which three all these three vz. being life and vnderstanding are by which all thinges are made For though certaine thinges be attributed vnto the seuerall persons to bee proper to each of them in diuine thinges yet it is to bee vnderstanded to be the inseperable and agreeing operation of the three or Trinitie together for there is but one beginning and one cause of all thinges that be and parte of diuine thinges alwaies is the same that is the whole By these O mercifull God it may appeare how iniurious and contrary to thine honour and glory in creating of the worlde and to thy prouidence ouer the creatures that thou hast made is the heathnish Philosophy of Aristotle which admitteth nothing that cannot be demonstrated And also how falsely that Philosophiâ— maketh priuation to bee the third beginning of all naturall thinges and that it assigneth no Author nor propagator vnto the essences or natures which a saith be eternall and that that Philosophie will not allowe any cause of their being besides their motion and that some thinges that bee done are done without cause as deliberation c. From these and such other blinde and iniurious doctrine taught in that Philosophie good and mercifull God deliuer thy people and seruaunts And O most mercifull God because the heathnish Phisicke of Galen doth depende vppon that heathnish Philosophie of Aristotle for where the Philosopher endeth there beginneth the Phisition therfore is that Phisicke as false and iniurious to thine honor and glory as is the Philosophie For that heathnish Phisicke O God doth not acknowledge the creation of man whereby it doth not rightly knowe why he is Microcosmus or little worlde which is the cause why they neither knowe his deseases rightly neither prouide medicine for him aptly nor prepare it fitly neither minister it accordingly This heathnish Philosophie and Phisicke doth attribute thy workes O God to heate colde and such causes which it calleth falsely naturall So it teacheth that natural heate doth chauÌ„ge meate receiued into mans stomacke into blood flesh bones braines sineâ—â—es vaines and artires And that the like meare receiued of a dogge horse beast or birde c. by heate of that beast or fowle is turned into his flesh blood bones c. Much vnlike vnto that which is in man which operation and transmutation in trueth commeth of thee O God and not of any nature of heate and whereby in seeking for like cure in such defects their Phisicke must needes erre in not seeking helpe at thy handes nor praying to thee nor giue thankes to thee No more doth that heathnish Philosophie and Phisicke acknowledge that all seedes did receiue by thy diuine worde the power of multiplying of transplantation the essence and properties of which all Philosophie Phisicke and Alchimie doth consist Therefore they must needes erre both in the cause effects of thinges in the great worlde and in the little world Likewise because the heathnish Philosophie doth not knowe out of thy worde that thou O God hast made all thinges in weight number and measure therefore that Phisicke doth not knowe the cause nor cure of those deseases that bee either originally or inflicted into the inuisible parte of man Anima or Limbus nor to helpe them which
trueth consisting onely in God whome they knewe not and in his Christ the trueth it self whome Galene the prince of that phisicke in his workes hath blasphemed of set purpose and by expresse wordes And therefore he and the rest his folowers were sedused with the spirit of contradiction and error Yet their folowers thinke wee doe them great wrong in saying such haue not sayde nor written the trueth As though Artes and Sciences may be possessed and exercised by mans braynes and inuētions without God that made them This may well be called blasphemie Herein Plato may be sufficiēt witnesse against them saying that no man can rightly vnderstande and haue knowledge of things belonging to man if he be ignorant in things parteyning to God and doe not first know things diuine For seeing Christ is the way by the which we ought to begin proceede goe onward and to the ende in all our actions artes and Sciences we ought to walke in this way aswell to attaine knowledge health and life in this world as life in the world to come The heathen Phisitions not walking in this way must needes erre and stray not receiuing the key of wisdome which is science of GOD himselfe who giueth wisedome to the wise And seeing that all things which the Father hath be his sonnes Christes and seeing wisdome and science be the riches of God and all wisedome is of him and the power of God is wisdome and science and the working power of GOD is Christ and Christ is the trueth therefore hee that swarueth from Christ neither hath the treasures and riches of the wisdome and science of God neither is lead into the trueth by the trueth it selfe therefore hath not trueth And seeing Christ is life it selfe which is the power of life to himselfe and to al others by whome all things are made and moue and by whome life is in all things frō things celestiall to things in the heauens ayer water and earth and to all matter in the world which hath life and he is in the life and is the power of the seede of all things which become and proceede to be manifested and come to action of whom euery body brought forth by touching and coniunction doth grow and increase and by whome all thinges are one not as a heape of Corne or graine is one body onely by lying together but because all partes doe hang together and be as it were one chaine For God Christ the holy Ghost the soule Angels and all corporall things is as it were this chaine and the Father is the principall life and cause of life and al things in the world haue bèing and life of Christ the life it selfe which giueth them to all things and is in the life and all in all Who also is the light of the light that is of God which sitteth in the Center of all things that be from whence with his vniuersall eye that is with the light of his substance whereby he is their being and life doeth behold all things For from the Center all things are seene at once and alike Therfore all perswading speaches and fayre and plausible arguments hauing great shewe and colour of reason being deriued out of mans braines or corrupted or mingled with the leuen of mans inuētions swaruing from Christ or not resting in him or leauing nothing or very litle to him in whose power and gouernement all things are from whome health and life is deriued in whom all the treasures of wisdome and knowledge are hidde must needes be not onely confuse and vayne but also erronious foolish deceitfull false and counterfeit though they beare neuer so gay titles of Philosophie wisedome or phisicke Such is the Philosophie whereof S. Paule giueth vs warning Col. 3. saying beware lest there be any man that spoyle you through the tradition of men according to the rudiments of the world and not after Christ for in him dwelleth al the fulnesse of the Godhed bodily Such Philosophie and phisicke hang not together in the chaine aforesaid nor yet bee illuminated from the right Center nor seene from the same but be founded vpon diuers Centers whereby their Circles doe cut one another or touch ech other therefore they doe not consist in vnion but are contrary to eche other Such Center is the Center of dualitie contrarietie and discord The originall thereof is worthely called Binari the author of diuersitie and contrarietie which alwayes maketh sedition and discord as vnitie is the band of concord For concord is the vnion of diuers appetites of those things that doe desire whereby they be of one minde Therefore euery thing in the worlde doth so long indure and abide as long as it is one but it dieth and is dissolued as soone as it sesseth and leaueth to be one Vnquietnesse beginneth in things where Meum tuum is become to be knowen in them whereof commeth griefe which is a sense or feeling that can not abide deuision or corruption Whereby it appeareth how desirous Anima which is medium inter corpus spiritum is of vnitie in his body which bendeth it selfe and striueth against that passion or griefe of his body by the which it greeueth him that his vnitie and integritie should be weakened Chapter second The originall causes of all diseases in the greate worlde and in the little worlde which is man GOD almightie the creator of al things did see the angels which he had created fall from vnitie and he made all the world to the image and similitude of vnitie wherein it did consist Also by his bountifull goodnesse and prouidence he created Microcosmum or little worlde vz. man his ternarium and last creature and substituted him in the place of his other creatures which were cast out of heauen From this one did God deriue all mankind And hee did not create the woman which should bee cowpled to man as he made him but out of him that al mankind should spring out of one to the commendation of vnitie and concord The worlde did persist in this vnion and did obserue the nature of vnitie vntill that wretched creature Binarius which fell from vnitie and made a dualitie contrarietie enuying the state of man that persisted in vnitie by captious sophisticall reason did perswade him to eate of the Apple forbidden whereby he brake vnitie and fell headlong into disobedience dualitie and contrarietie Then was he spoyled of perfection and of the health of his soule and body and purchased to himself all the filthinesse of vice infirmitie and sicknesse Also the Seedes of all things of the world which by vertue of the word of God at the beginning had receaued power of generatiō and multiplication were perfect and sound without corruption aud did persist in vnitie vntill such time as by the said counsel of Binarius man fell into disobedience and brake vnitie Whereupon by the curse of God impure Seedes were mingled with the perfect seedes and did cleaue fast
The Chymicall Phisition teacheth for the perfect Philosophicall medicine to seperate the gift of nature the life the Science cunning and arte â—â— the worker mouer which he calleth immortall and the artificer worker and mouer in a metaphisicall body from the corruptible materiall body subiect to the worker into which it moueth and worketh therewith â—o cure and helpe the Aethereall and heauenly vertue power in man which is the subiect wherein life consisteth and shineth by whose power and vertue the body subiect to the mouer is preserued and maintayned and by it restored when the corruption thereof doth oppresse let and hinder his operation So that it appeareth that the followers of the Ethnicke Phisitions in ministring of their medicines do as if they would go about to restore a fire where is remayning a fewe sparkles vnder greene wood by heaping on more greene wood thinking therby to make the sparkles to kindle and burne but they will not put more fire to the sparkles nor yet vse any meanes to blowe then to make them burne And as if they would minister medicines to a sicke mans house wherein he dwelleth and not to the man that is sicke 4 The Etnick Phisitions lay their foundation vpon the false Center of Binarii and dualitie which is the Roote of contrarietie discorde and dissention therefore most commonly they teache that contrary things are to be cured by their contraries The Chimicall Phisition layeth his foundation vpon the true Center of Vnarii or vnion which is the roote of concord and vnitie So that when any contrarietie in mans body that is to say any infirmitie or weakenesse of nature must be remooued or ameÌ„ded which did rise beginne and growe by reason of the contrarietie and inwarde dissention of the three substanties of Sal Sulphur and Mercury whereon mans body consisteth which haue broken vnity and concord among them selues or exaited themselues one aboue an other it must be done with peace and concord and not with dissention discord One disease may not be added to another And the Monarchie of mans body must be preserued by harmony consent and agreement and not by Monoâ—nachie Therefore the Medicine ought to be such as may bring the sicke body to vnitie which can not be done by Binarii the author of discord and contrarietieâ— but by vnarii ruling equally in three But this doctrine the folowers of the Ethnikes can not digest because they knowe not the three substanties aforesayd though by arte they may be made manifest out of eche thing to the eye and touche neither doe they knowe the concordance and agreement of the three in one nor their exaltation 5 The followers of the Ethnicke Phisitions be ruled by the doctrine and principles of Galen Auicen and such other The Chymicall Phisition in his phisicke first and principally respecteth the worde of of God and acknowlegeth it to be his gifte next he is ruled by experience that is to say by the knowledge of three substanties whereof eche thing in the great world and man also consisteth that is to say by their seuerall Sal Sulphur and Mercury by their seueral properties vertues and natures by palpable and visible experience And when he knoweth the three substanties and all their properties in the great worlde then after shall he knowe them in man For man is Microcosmus for this cause that hee might haue the good and bad sicknesse health of the great world The right way to come to this knowled is to trie all things by the fire for the fire teacheth the science and arte of Phisicke It is the Phisitions maister it teacheth the Phisition experience by digesting fixing exalting resoluing reducing compounding and such like By this experience shall he find out the three substanties of all creatures in the worlde of what nature facultie propertie and condition they be of So shall he knowe all things by visible and palpable experience so that the true proofe and tryal shal appeare to his eyes touched with his hands So shall he haue y e three Principia ech of them separated froÌ„ the other in such sort y t he may see them touch them in their efficacie and strength then shal he haue eyes where with the phisition ought to looke and reade with al. Then shal he haue that he may taste and not before For theÌ„ shall he know not by his owne braines nor by reading or by reporte or hearesay of others but by experience by dissolution of Nature and by examyuing and search of the causes beginnings and foundations of the properties and vertues of thinges which he shall finde out not to be attributed to colde or heate but to the properties of the three substanties of each thing and his Arcanum Then may he vse Lumen Naturae and by meanes of that vse his eyes in those thinges that hee to bee seene This is the sure way as one of their owne coate sayth it is in vayne to leaue the vse and helpe of sences for reasons sake And an other of the same stamp sayth Experience is the maysteries of thinges 6 The followers of the Ethnickes in the nature of Simples as Hearbes Plantes Rootes c. father themselues vpon Gallen Mesue dioscorides c. and say it is written that in their Bookes So that who is learned in their Bookes may proceeve Doctor of their Phisicke The Chymicall Phisition trieth all thinges by fire whereby the vertue nature and propertie of each thing appeareth to the palpable and visible experience By this is fouÌ„d in Honey a venomous tartisâ—nesse and much filthinesse in Surgar And in Arsenicke excellent good medicine wholesome and frendly for manâ— body when the impuritie is seperated and cast away By this meanes bee found especiali thinges euen of one kinde only to differ from an other of the same kind As the Rosine of one Countrey is not of that nature as the Rosine of an other Countrey Wheate that groweth vpon some grounde hath the propertie of Garlicke or some other propertie according to the nature of the soyle or grounde either wholesome or vnwholesome And the things growing vpon Mountaines doe differ from their like or from thinges of the same kind growing on the plaine And generally ech Countrey most commonly hath his proper desease besides them that be caused of Influencies by reason of y e foode which wee receiue for nourishment either of the vegetables which receiue their nourishment of the resolued spirites of the Myneralles or of the Animals which be nourished of the vegetables in the soyle wherupon they feede Whereby it commeth to passe that if a Phisition do follow the opinion of Writers of other Nations or be cunning onely in his owne Countrey and Region he shal erre in his medicine So that Nature made manifest by fire and the right applying it to medicine maketh a Phisition according to this Arte. He that listeth to leane to Bookes let him learne of those Bookes which
to this Arte you shall see with your eye and perceyue the reason why one disease is vehementer then an other why in one place it is more painefuller then in an other why in continuance of time the disease is harder to bee remooued then at the first why some diseases be vehement and yet continue long why some be suddenly vehement and seone gonne Why other bee long in growing why some be extreame why some be not why in some places of the bady they he more easely remooued then in an other wherby you shalbe led into the knowledge of that parte of the body wherein the roote of the disease lurketh 17 The folowers of y e Ethnikes in iudgement of Vrin. most of them take vpon them to pronounce of al diseases in any part of maÌ„s body by looking on the water Other some of them confesse that they bee able to iudge of those diseases onely which be in those partes of the body through the which the Vryn passeth And some of them affirme that the Urin is Meretrix and deceitfull yet all of them are contented to make gaine of the looking vpon the Urin. The Chymicall Phisition affirmeth that such iudgement of vrine is monstrous and that the right iudgement is to bee had after due seperation thereof be made by fire so shal he see the matter of ech desease and his medicine and touch it with his hande whereby he shalbe able to giue a perfect iudgement if he bee able to iudge as becommeth a Phylosopher and a Physition By this meanes shall hee finde the vrine not to bee Meretrix nor lyar 18 The followers of the Ethnickes to purge spirituall tyncturs of deseases doe minister rawe and indigested medicines which drawe from the stomacke and other partes thinges necessary for them aswell as excrements And also such Purgations do withall purge humidum radicale and thereby doe shake the body and weaken it and leaue behinde them much venenositie for lacke of due seperation But in such deseases greeuous and deepely rooted or in places principall or parts where deseases are hard to be remoued such Purgations doe vexe and torment the bowels which haue not deserued it in vaine without any helpe or ease because the stronger is not drawne of the weaker The Chymicall Phisition knowing that onely the superficiall and grosse impurities in primis officinis alimentorum will yeeld to Purgations and be expelled by seege and stoole therefore to purge spirituall tyncturs of deseases and also against deseases in places farre distant from the first receptacles of our meates or in principall partes of the bodie he vseth spirituall tyncturs for Purgations which doe purge radicitos within and without that is to say they take away not onely the superficiall impurities by seege and stoole but also the deepe rooted spiritual tyncturs of long continuaunce and fine circulation either by absolute and perfect consuming of them without any sensible auoyding or expulsion or els by mundifying and clensing of Balsamum and the Spirites and Elementes of man and renuing of blood or els by dissoluing clensing sending abroad the rooted spirituall tyncturs of deseases by vrine sweate and insensible transpirations 19 The followers of the Ethnickes in their medicines credite Recipe of Gallen Auicen and such other though in these daies the bodies of men bee not so strong as they were in their time And though deseases in nature doe dayly alter and newe are bredd which were not in their time knowne And if they doe not followe those olde receiptes of their Authors but make newe medicines of themselues yet they haue none other skill but to trie them and make their experiment vpon men Thè Chymicall Phisition calleth such receiptes decipe and willeth their followers to leaue such receiptes and to prouide that the medicine doe agree with the deseases in one degree For if it fayle in degree it fayleth in cure And as in manuall operation he willeth his followers not to worke before they know the nature of the worke which they intende So in ministering of medicines he willeth theÌ„ not to minister before they know the cause and nature of the desease and what and how much it wanteth of his proper nature and what and how much it hath gotten of an other nature For incognita causa à casu procedit cura to the knowledge wherof wee ought to come as the Alkimistes doe come to the knowledge of the body that is to them vnknowne and not by trying of the medicine in man For Ve his qui nesciunt experiri nisi in hominibus as that worthie Chymicall Phylosopher and Physition Roger Bacon sayth and per effectus facta signa causa tuenda est Chapter 9. The causes why this Arte is euill spoken of and findeth fewe fauourers BY these coÌ„trouersies thou maist see gentle Reader that most of the matters wherein the Chymicall Physition doth differ froÌ„ the Ethnickes and their followers bee such as doe not consist in opinion or dunsicall wrangling and arguing as those of the Ethnicks doe but in palpable sensible and visible experience which is the maysteries of Artes and Sciences of which maner of experiences and operations the followers of the Ethnicks are vtterly ignorant wherefore it is no maruaile that they inueigh so vehemently against this Arte. For therein they verifie the old saying Ars non habet inimicum preter ignoraÌ„tem It is an vniust dealing for any man to reproue hate and with despightfull wordes to inueigh against that whereof he is ignorant For loue and hatred ought to proceed of knowledge whether the thing descrueth to be loued or not and not of chaunce But when a man knoweth not whether the thing be worthy to be loued or hated how can he giue a â—ust reason of hate thereof especially when the thing wherof he is ignorant may be good Therefore it is great reason that a man should knowe what the thing is whereunto it leaneth and appâ—rtayneth before he hate it or if he be ignoraunt thereof then not to hate it Which of them knoweth what way to begin to seperate the Salt Sulphur and Mercury from Hearbes Plants and all other thinges as it ought to bee artificially according and agreeable to the properties and seueral natures of ech Herbe Roote c. For diuers and seuerall Hearbes require seuerall maner of seperations Plantes haue their peculiar seperations Mynerale theirs Marchesies theirs c. Which of them doth knowe the seuerall maners of Calcination Reuerberation Cementation Inceration Imbybytion Paâ—tation Liquefaction Ablution Sublymation Exaltation Contrition Resolution Putrifaction CirculatioÌ„ Inhumation Distillation Ascention Fixation LauatioÌ„ Coagulation Assation CoÌ„gelation Fermentation c. And the natures and properties of these seuerall works and operations whereby Regeneration Tvncturs Arcana Magisteria Quintum esse and Elixirs be had and gotten Which of them can tell what transmutation of Elements meaneth Eau any of them make ripe the rawe medicine separate the pure froÌ„ the impure turne bitter
into sweete mittigat corrosions heates tastes smelles Coagulations c. of medicines and make them volatill and spirituall to helpe and cure spirituall and long circulated diseases For this cause Erastus and others not conceauing a right the meaning of Paracelsus doe imagine a construction of their owne heads ond braines of that they read in him which is not agreeable with his meaning and vpon such an absurditie of their owne deuise they make long discourses and goe about to disprooue that which is not affirmed or that which they can not skill of I would such folowers of the Ethnickes did in this followe their Prince Captayne Gallen as they doe in the rest of his doctrine which being demaunded at any time of any Sect being himselfe addicted to noue whether it were sound or good or no vsed to say that he could not make any answer there unto vnlesse he had first learned all their decrees and determinations perfectly and had gotten a briefe method to iudge them for no man sayeth he can iudge of things to him vnknowen But alas herein the cause of this Chimicall phisicke consisteth in a desperate state for though this Arte be shewed by worke and experience and experieÌ„ces which doe agree with nature and do bring forth like actions by the cause of all certeintie yet it may not come to that triall for in the scholes nothing may be receiued nor allowed that sauoreth not of Aristotle Gallen Auicen and other Ethnickes whereby the yong beginners are either not acquainted with this doctrine or els it is brought into hatred with them And abrode like wise the Galenists be so armed and defended by the protection priuiledges and authoritie of Princes that nothing can be allowed that they disalowe and nothing may bee receiued that agreeth not with their pleasures and doctrine whatsoeuer is ministred to any person according to their rules and Canons although it be to the destrunction of the patient must be reputed accepted ratifyed allowed and accompted learnedly well and rightly done and they are excused and discharged of their fact by the lawe called Lex Aquilia But as long as the vns kilfull and fluggish Phisition may enioy that immanitie and freedome and as long as it shalbe allowed in the Scholes to be heresie and foule ignoraunce to speake against any partof Aristotle Galen Auicen or other like heathens doetrine as long as the Galenists may shrowde themselues vnder the Wings and protection of Princes Priuiledges and Charters the cause of the Chimycall Phisition must needes lye in a desperate state And no man almost shalbe able to attayne to the perfection in true Phisicke As long as Scotus or Thomas Aquinas and such other were so priuileged in the scholes that no interpretation of Gods worde was allowed but such as was brought out of them or agreed with them the cause of true Religion and seruing of God was in desperate state and it lay oppressed and hidden And as long as those that were noseled in such puddle were mainteyned defended and priuiledged by princes and potentates it was hard for trueth to shewe his face abroade openly Wherefore if the Chymicall doctrine agreeing with Gods worde experience and nature may come into the Scholes and Cities in steade of Aristotle Gallen and other heathen and their followers And if it were lawfull I and commendable for euery honest student to labour in the Philosophicall searching out of the trueth by the fire or otherwise and thereby either confirme and make manifest the trueth by this Arte tought cather to adde newe things wel tried to the old that be good and then to reiect the other vastard adulterat sophisticat stuffe and so ioyne words and deedes together then should there be no time spent in vayne and vain glorious bable and sophisticall disputations without due triall by labor and worke of fire and other requisite experiments then should it easely be seen whether Gallen and other heathen or the Chimests were most to be folowed and allowed And whose writings and trauailes were more auaileable for mans health either conseruing or restoring who seeketh more paynefully faythfully sincerely charitably and Christianlike for the certeine helpe of his neighbour and not for lucre or veine glory and pompe the auncient Chimical Phisition or Gallen and his folowers Then as Galen the prince of their Phisicke sayeth if men would not bee sworne to the wordes of any master or teacher they woulde choose out of eche thing that were best and would not be slaues to followe or name them selues either of Hypocrates Praxagoras or of any other man Chater 10. The first authors of the auncient Phisicke and the Succession and Progression thereof to Hermes Trismegestus and how the rest writing thereof yet extant FOR the Authros Inuentors originall succession and progression of this auncient Chimycall Phisicke whose studie and vse doeth flowe out of the fountaines of nature and is collected out of the Mathematicall naturall and supernaturall precepts as is aforesaid in the beginning hereof it is to bee vnderstanded that Adam by diuine reuelation or by arte giuen to him of God did foretell of the vniuersall destruction of the worlde one by water the other by fire And no doubt he was indowed with singular knowledge wisedom and light of nature that assoone as he did behold any beast he by by did so exactly know all their natures powers properties and vertues that he gaue them names apt meete and agreeable to their natures and properties whereby it appeareth he knewe the natures and properties of things better then we wheÌ„ we haue spent all our life time in searching out their natures which was a singuler gift of God pleased him mightely The sonnes of Seth which were his Nephewes receyuing wisdome knowledge from the hands and deliuery of their Auncitors least that the Mathematicals and that knowledge they had so learned should perish with the fludde did erect two Pillers in which they did â—ngraue their learning knowledge and inueÌ„tions out of the which they that should be preserued from the fluddde might learne those knowledges cunning and Arte ss Iosepus writeth in his first booke Chap. 13. of Antiquities which did see one of the Pillers that was of stone in his time standing in Syria as he writeth Abraham the Prince of faith was borne in that Countrey where those Mathematicals and other knowledges learning was thus preserued and continued 292. yeres after the Flood in the yeare of the world 1949. This Abraham hauing knowledge in the Mathematicalls which in his Countrey were preserued as is aforesayd by the wonderfull harmony of the worlde did ascende to the knowledge of the one onely God as some say But rather thereby he did see and perceiue the inuisible thinges of GOD that is his eternall power and Godhead by the creation of the world And he being the mightie and renowmed father of the elect nation no doubt was a greate Deuine as hee was excellent
nothyng And that which lacketh to be some what doeth not hold and kepe his being so that truely it maie by no meanes be saied to haue being for quies bringeth forth nothing but motus agendio operatio doth frame to it felf that thing which is or in what sort it is And seing Vita is motus quidam hereof commeth beyng and that whiche is exstant and the substance Hereof it folowith that the liuely might â—â—â— and power flowyng from the worde which is life that is to say from the Sonne doeth cause the materiall thynges to be seene to haue their beyng and guieth to this beyng in eache thyng that which belongeth and is proper to it Furthermore all thynges that bee begotten or made bee made or begotten ex motu but motus ipse quo motus before it be moued is quies for it is a rule that contrarius ortus contrariorum fit ita vt contrario ortu contrariorum vnde hoc ortum est pereat as death folowith life and of deathe life riseth and of esse commeth non esse and of non esse riseth esse likewise of quies risethe motus and of motus quies Uppon this reason semeth to bee grounded that opinion whiche some doe hold that those things which seme here to dye doe passe or goe ad non eus But the trueth is that the thynges whiche seeme to dye haue their beyng For seeyng life is to haue beyng whereof riseth death death also hath his beeyng if life risethe of death likewise if of that which is is made that whiche is not of necessity that whiche is must not bee if that which is rise therof in like maner if there be ceasing or leauing of or quiet of necessatie ther must be ceasing of mouing if mouing be engeÌ„dered This semeth to be a strong argument totheÌ„ which haue not tasted true Philosophie For hereby it semeth y t by rising of the contraries the contrary doeth either dye or els is to bee thoughe not to haue beeyng but in truthe it is not so but cleare contrary For they bothe doe abide neither doe they dye concernyng their eternall vertue For in thinges vizible and materiall if there be any death it is the death of the bodie But yet to come nerer to the truth neither is there death of y e bodies in that they be materiall but there is made a dissolution in that figure and forme whiche is now by a certain departure therfore only the fashion forme of the body is dissolued But those thyngs doe remaine haue their beeyng whereof those thinges whiche shall liue â—e repaired renewed and rise For seeyng the first and principall liuyug by his omnipotencie is the cause that all thynges that be or can be haue their life beeyng and mouyng according to the capacitie of the thyngs ond substancies as they bee parted and deuioed for euery one hath his proper beeyng his owne life his proper mouing from 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 from Viuere Vita what can death preuaile against close vertues and powers which flowe and are deriued from that fountaine and line Therefore seeyng they be eternall whilest they â—e in the matter or substance if death doeth onely loose the composition of them and separate them asonder nothyng dieth and perisheth vtterly Wherefore it is well saied that of life commeth death because there is a dissoluyng of that bodie from the power abilitie of liuyng And likewise there is a repairyng and a renuyng from death by those guides into an other composition and thynges that is newly raised and sprong For God doeth create when by his worde he calleth things into beeyng So the Father worketh euen vntill this tyme as our sauiour saieth But the gentle reader must knowe that I doe not here speake of man that his soule after the dissolution of it from the bodie doeth passe in to another bodie For his soule is created by God therfore those thyngs can by no meanes be vnderstanded of it Chapter 21 Haw materia prima and misceria magna was the beginnyng of all things according to Paracelsus his meanyng and how al create were at one time in the increate ONe other great falt doeth Erastus finde with Paracelsus for that he saiethe that Prima materia and Misterium magnum was the beginnig of al thinges by separation Aud this misterie he saieth to be increate hereof doeth Erastus conclude that accordyng to Paracelsus creation is nothyng but seperation Though in this place and many other places of the same booke ad Athenienses he doth intreate of the influencies which proceed from God as in the first entery of the same booke he plainly confesseth and of inwarde generations fruits and of inward seperations for deepe and secrete purpose yet if Erastus had delte indifferently with hym he myght easely perceiue his meanyng in other of his workes and also in this where he findeth this horible herecie concernyng the creation of vizible bodies to bee accordyng to Gods worde For in his booke intituled Paramirum lil 1. cap. 2. he confesseth accordyng to Gods holy worde that Prima materia mundi was Fiat Aud in the same booke to the Athenians he saieth that Materia prima can net be perceined by senses Also in that booke Lib. 1. cap. primo he plainely affirmeth that the vizible matter of ech thing was create for thei were not with God at the beginning For God created them of nothing and inspired into them life and vertue c. So are we taught by Gods worde that in the beginnyng after God had created the heauens and earth the earth was rude voide and emptie that is to saie it was imperfect and vnfruitfull it brought for the no Herbes Trees nor Flowers of diuers collours â—or sweete smelles nor yet any other thyng whiche afterwarde did growe or spryng in it The heauen also at the first lacked his ornaments and so did the water The earth continued baren vntill God by vertue of the word had commaunded it to be fruitfull whereby it brought forth Herbes Trees and Plantes which haue seeds eche of them in themselues accordyng to ther kynd The firmament was emptie vntill suche tyme God the creator of al thynges had by his word made the Sunne Moone and Stars and appointed them their office duetie and propertie The water also was baren vntill the same worde had made it fruitfull of liuyng creatures in their kindes and made likewise foules in their kyndes and blessed them and gaue them commaundemeÌ„t to increase and multiplie Also God created and made catell beasts and all creping things of the earthe accordyng to their kyndes and likewise gaue them propertie to increase and multiplie For as Sainct Augustine saieth if wee consider the nature of thinges properly without Allegerye this worde increase and multiplie doethe belong to all thynges which doe grow and come of seeds These leeds saith Paracelsus haue receiued by the diuine worde
error Plato reproued in the Greeke PhisitioÌ„s long ago which Plato taught that Anima curat corpus And because the heathnish Philosophie doth attribute the cause of thinges to dead qualities of heate cold c. and not to the liuely vertues and powers in thinges therefore that heathnish Phisicke seeketh by like dead qualities to cure liuely and mechanicall spirites And because they vnderstand not that deseases doe proceede of the mechanicall spirites and tinctures of impure seedes ioyned to the pure by thy curse O iust God therefore they seeke not their medicines in the pure seedes And because O mercisull God the heathnish Phisicke and the heathnish Philosophie doth not acknowledge that it is thy power and vertue that bringeth forth all thinges that growe and that thy working power doth preserue and maintaine all thinges and that it is thy curing vertue that helpeth and cureth all deseases greeses and infirmities by such meanes as it pleaseth thee or without meanes therefore they cleaue fast to their false imagined naturall causes and meanes of helpe forgetting thee whereby many of them become Atheists And because the heathnish Phisick of Galen doth not knowe how thou O God hast ordeyned all thinges in vnitie peace and concorde therefore it seeketh the cure in dualitie and contrarietie To bee short because O most merciful God the heathnish Phisick doth not knowe that the purest best and medicinable parte of each thing is in his Center therfore it neither doth seeke neither haue his fauorers learned nor doe knowe how to finde that pure parte nor to separate the pure from the impure they cannot digest nor make ripe that is rawe they cannot chaunge sower into sweete they cannot mittigate the lothsomnesse of heates tastes smelles coagulations c. neither make any medicine volatile For which cause therefore doe they not knowe the power of the mechanicall spirites by meanes of their subtiltie finesse pearcing and moueablenesse neither do they knowe the finesse and pearcing by meanes of separation of thinges mixt with them neither the separaetion by meanes of digestion and circulation wherefore they doe not knowe how the mechanicall spirites of deseases doe differ among them selues and one from an other in power pearcing moueablenesse finesse grosnesse in easie or vneasie resolution and alteration and such like tokens whereby they are ignoraunt of the true causes of the pangs fits and passions of deseases and how and in what maner bodies and partes of bodies doe differ one from an other and among themselues For seedes do differ in partes of the body and as the seedes doe differ so the bodies and partes of the bodies doe differ one from an other and their natures and properties of which difference of the seedes coÌ„meth the difference of the mechanicall spirites conteyned in them in which the giftes and offices of the seedes doe florish Likewise might they know of the fits panges and passions of deseases the difference of the seedes and of the fruites of the seedes being knowne the seedes or rootes of deseases are knowne euen as the Peare tree is by the Peare because the fruites vz. the panges fits passions and maner of the deseases are brought forth like to the rootes Neither haue they any skill to reiect the Bynary and to bring the Ternary to the simplicitie of vnitie where by the medicines may bee purged from their carcases and impediments and the spirit Anima be brought out of darknesse into light by meanes whereof the corrupt body of man may bee so purged and purified that the troubled minde and oppressed memorie may bee quickned and releeued by thy gift O God and be made more able to vse the talent by thee giuen â—t the beginning and the more strongly to resist the wicked deceiuer and be better disposed to honest life and conuersation pleasing to thee O God Because O most mercifull God I doe finde these faultes and such like in the heathnish Philosophie and heathnish Phisicke I do know that by the fauorers and followers of that Philosophie and Phisicke I shalbe mocked laughed at had in derision and my sayinges and words shalbe wrested racked writhed dismembered pulled from their partes and turned from their right sence and meaning And the more vnskilfull the aduersaries be in the true Philosophie and Phisick and withall wilfull the more busie O God wil they be to replye with taunts quippes scoffes and gibes but such deserue no place nor time of answere Wherefore O most wise God author of all wisedome I pray thee instruct thy people and seruaunts in the true Philosophie and Phisick and open the eyes and mollifie the hearts of the followers of the heathen that they may see and followe the same for thine honor glory And from lying lippes and deceiptfull tongue deliuer me O God R. B. FINIS Chapter first What the auncient Phisicke is And what the phisicke of the Ethnikes or heathen is And that there is no trueth that is not deriued from Christ the trueth it selfe THE true and auncient phisicke which consisteth in the searching out of the secretes of Nature whose study vse doth flowe out of the Fountaines of Nature and is collected out of the Mathematicall and supernaturall precepts the exercise whereof is Mechanicall and to be accomplished with labor is part of Cabala and is called by auncient name Ars sacra or magna sacra scieÌ„tia or Chymia or Chemeia or Alchimia mystica by some of late Spagirica ars Which sheweth foorth the compositions of all maner bodies and their dissolutions their natures properties by labour by the fire following Nature diligently So that Philosophie naturall and supernaturall the Mathematicals Chimia and Medicina be so combined together that one of them can not be without the other I doe meane the true and right vse of Chymia and not the abuse thereof which promiseth golden mountaines vnder the vain title of Philosophie and Wisdome the wisedome whereof is consumed and wasted in smoke by force of the fire This auncient and true phisicke consisteth of Medicines of two sorts The first is Vniuersalis or vnarii The second is ternarii or particularis These two are founded vpon the Center of vnitie concord and agreement their scope and end is to bring the sicke person to vnitie in himselfe they doe agree with the rule of Gods worde they depend vpon the fountaine of trueth The Ethâ—â—kes or heathen haue of their own braynes deuised a third kinde of phisicke or Medicine which is binarii or vulgaris This is most grosse and worst and is that phisicke which is most commonly vsed and most stoutly mainteined and defended This phisicke is founded vpon a contrary Center to the other therefore a false Center For it consisteth in dualitie discord and contrarietie It maketh warre and not peace in mans bodie It is not founded vpon the rule of Gods worde but vpon the authoritie of men reprobate of God such as were Idolaters and ignorant of the