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cause_n body_n disease_n part_n 4,273 5 4.8088 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A55637 A short treatise of metal & mineral waters viz. those of the Spaw, Bathe, Epsom, North-hall, Barnet, Tunbridge, and the new-wells at Islington. Wherein is described their bad as well as good qualities, with the danger of peoples too frequent and unadvisedly drinking them. BY E.P. M.D. Prat, Ellis. 1684 (1684) Wing P3181; ESTC R219547 22,721 75

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skilful_a physician_n have_v both_o experience_v and_o leave_v describe_v as_o galen_n dioscorides_n paulus_n aegineta_n aetius_n oribasius_n etc._n etc._n who_o have_v very_o much_o nobilitated_a it_o it_o heat_n bind_v dry_v kill_v broad_a worm_n help_n against_o toad_n poison_n preserve_v moist_a flesh_n and_o dry_v up_o humour_n drive_v away_o putrefaction_n roborate_v the_o inward_a part_n outward_o it_o bind_v purge_v ulcer_n cause_n wrinkle_n like_o alum_n with_o who_o it_o have_v relation_n but_o beside_o these_o excellent_a quality_n vitriol_n have_v also_o its_o bad_a one_o for_o it_o be_v ill_a for_o the_o stomach_n acrimonious_a corrosive_a and_o vomitous_a and_o therefore_o ignorant_a quacksalver_n and_o woman_n give_v it_o sometime_o in_o wine_n and_o sometime_o in_o rose-water_n in_o uncertain_a weight_n against_o quotidian_n and_o quartane_a ague_n and_o many_o other_o disease_n and_o indeed_o the_o fever_n be_v often_o resolve_v by_o vehement_a vomit_v but_o this_o 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a_o short_a treatise_n of_o metal_n &_o mineral_n water_n viz._n those_o of_o the_o spa_n bath_n epsom_n north-hall_n barnet_n tunbridge_n and_o the_o new-well_n at_o islington_n wherein_o be_v describe_v their_o bad_a as_o well_o as_o good_a quality_n with_o the_o danger_n of_o peoples_n too_o frequent_v and_o unadvised_o drink_v they_o mirabilis_fw-la in_o aquis_fw-la dominus_fw-la by_o e.p._n m.d._n london_n print_v by_o t._n b._n for_o randolph_n tailor_n near_o stationers-hall_n 1684._o to_o the_o reader_n reader_n i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o the_o use_n of_o metal_n and_o mineral_n water_n be_v often_o prescribe_v by_o physician_n against_o many_o disease_n as_o palsy_n tremble_n ulcer_n of_o the_o stomach_n reins_o bladder_n and_o womb_n tenesmus_n deprave_a month_n abortion_n etc._n etc._n and_o though_o i_o know_v sacred_a writ_n say_v mirabilis_fw-la est_fw-la in_o aquis_fw-la dominus_fw-la because_o of_o wonderful_a and_o almost_o divine_a virtue_n give_v they_o by_o the_o almighty_a physician_n for_o the_o cure_n of_o many_o rebellious_a and_o contumacious_a disease_n and_o that_o as_o vitruvius_n say_v there_o be_v see_v no_o more_o miracle_n of_o nature_n than_o in_o water_n yet_o i_o will_v first_o advise_v all_o disease_a person_n that_o they_o will_v not_o be_v too_o hasty_a and_o run_v hand_n over_o head_n as_o they_o say_v to_o drink_v those_o water_n because_o it_o may_v be_v some_o of_o their_o neighbour_n etc._n etc._n tell_v they_o they_o find_v benefit_n by_o they_o without_o consult_v the_o physician_n whether_o they_o may_v be_v proper_a for_o they_o forget_v the_o old_a say_n one_o man_n meat_n may_v be_v another_o poison_n next_o i_o will_v have_v the_o young_a physician_n chief_o be_v prudent_a and_o cautious_a in_o prescribe_v they_o and_o not_o as_o too_o often_o to_o send_v their_o patient_n after_o they_o have_v put_v they_o to_o great_a cost_n and_o weary_v they_o with_o multitude_n of_o medicine_n to_o the_o well_n as_o their_o last_o refuge_n without_o consider_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o water_n or_o the_o sick_a and_o not_o to_o send_v the_o intemperate_a and_o full_a of_o foul_a humour_n or_o that_o have_v hot_a entrail_n or_o that_o abound_v with_o stink_a sharp_a malignant_a rebellious_a dregs_o and_o who_o be_v full_a of_o obstruction_n the_o notorious_a parent_n of_o most_o disease_n which_o be_v scarce_o ever_o to_o be_v remove_v for_o th●se_a water_n be_v all_o of_o hot_a and_o dry_a quality_n some_o more_o than_o other_o as_o proceed_v from_o hot_a and_o poisonous_a mineral_n as_o you_o will_v see_v in_o this_o book_n so_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a but_o there_o must_v remain_v a_o empyreuma_n or_o collection_n of_o filthy_a matter_n which_o in_o a_o intemperate_a and_o dispose_v body_n will_v beget_v a_o new_a kind_n of_o disease_n and_o augment_v the_o hot_a disposition_n of_o the_o stomach_n liver_n and_o other_o entrail_n ordain_v for_o nourishment_n if_o there_o be_v any_o and_o this_o from_o hipp._n de_fw-la aere_fw-la aquis_fw-la &_o locis_fw-la text_n 13._o aristot_n lib._n 2_o meteor_n c._n 3._o galen_n l._n 1._o c._n 6._o the_o simple_a facult_a they_o may_v work_v miracle_n in_o some_o disease_n but_o rara_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la artis_fw-la and_o that_o will_v not_o warrant_v a_o dogmatical_a physician_n institute_v in_o the_o sound_n safe_a and_o orthod_n x_o doctrine_n of_o hipp._n and_o gal._n promiscuous_o and_o immethodical_o to_o prescribe_v they_o almost_o to_o all_o people_n and_o disease_n as_o your_o diobolory_n i_o have_v almost_o say_v diabolary_a empiric_n and_o wretch_n in_o town_n do_v their_o family_n pill_n their_o friendly_a and_o popular_a pill_n then_o as_o for_o ulcer_n of_o the_o stomach_n i_o can_v but_o think_v they_o improper_a be_v too_o hot_a as_o proceed_v from_o nitre_n sulphur_n vitriol_n the_o last_o of_o which_o be_v altogether_o of_o a_o contrary_a nature_n to_o man_n as_o be_v of_o a_o poisonous_a quality_n as_o for_o gold_n iron_n etc._n etc._n the_o learned_a fallopius_n who_o understand_v the_o nature_n of_o water_n certain_o as_o well_o as_o any_o man_n believe_v they_o impart_v not_o any_o of_o their_o quality_n to_o the_o water_n the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o ulcer_n of_o the_o reins_o and_o blader_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n will_v admit_v of_o no_o cure_n by_o reason_n of_o continual_a afflux_n of_o sharp_a waterish_a humour_n whereby_o their_o detersion_n and_o desiccation_n be_v hinder_v so_o for_o ulcer_n in_o the_o womb_n and_o prevent_a abortion_n these_o water_n be_v not_o of_o so_o dry_a force_n to_o work_v such_o effect_n so_o that_o i_o can_v in_o reason_n see_v how_o these_o water_n shall_v be_v so_o proper_a for_o so_o many_o disease_n for_o which_o they_o be_v extol_v for_o they_o be_v all_o famous_a for_o their_o potential_a as_o they_o call_v it_o and_o hide_a heat_n in_o a_o eminent_a degree_n whereby_o they_o destroy_v the_o native_a oeconomy_n and_o 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they_o borrow_v therefrom_o although_o the_o evaporation_n and_o extraction_n of_o watery_a cloud_n by_o the_o attractive_a force_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v no_o small_a help_n and_o other_o material_a help_a cause_n be_v rains_n and_o snow_n which_o augment_v though_o they_o do_v not_o generate_v the_o river_n for_o these_o help_n be_v withdraw_v heat_n of_o the_o sun_n approach_v they_o become_v rarefy_v and_o the_o neighbour_n part_n of_o the_o dry_a earth_n drink_v they_o off_o whence_o king_n 17.7_o the_o river_n care_v be_v say_v to_o wax_v dry_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v too_o great_a heat_n but_o we_o have_v one_o cardanus_n impious_o and_o atheistical_o dispute_v against_o solomon_n subtle_a c._n 2._o de_fw-la elementis_fw-la who_o we_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o satisfactory_o answer_v and_o enervate_a though_o god_n almighty_n power_n and_o wisdom_n may_v be_v oppose_v as_o answer_v enough_o and_o sacred_a scripture_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o more_o authority_n than_o all_o
when_o they_o be_v mix_v by_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o confusion_n the_o water_n of_o the_o quarry_n be_v not_o all_o one_o neither_o be_v they_o true_o mix_v for_o one_o may_v separate_v one_o from_o another_o sometime_o last_o they_o be_v mix_v not_o because_o of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o quarry_n be_v mix_v with_o water_n but_o only_a vapour_n elevate_v from_o the_o matter_n be_v permixt_v and_o since_o it_o happen_v as_o you_o may_v understand_v that_o mixtion_n be_v perform_v by_o these_o three_o manner_n of_o way_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o water_n mix_v itself_o in_o several_a vein_n shall_v attract_v and_o contract_v to_o itself_o the_o faculty_n of_o one_o more_o than_o another_o as_o for_o example_n if_o water_n that_o shall_v be_v perfect_o mix_v in_o one_o quarry_n with_o another_o confuse_o only_a and_o with_o another_o with_o the_o vapour_n only_o and_o not_o with_o the_o substance_n it_o shall_v retain_v much_o more_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o wherewith_o it_o be_v perfect_o mix_v than_o the_o other_o chap._n iii_o of_o the_o water_n of_o bath_n and_o their_o cause_n concern_v which_o there_o be_v likewise_o divers_a opinion_n now_o these_o water_n be_v of_o so_o hot_a a_o nature_n that_o throw_v but_o a_o fowl_n therein_o and_o it_o shall_v immediate_o deplume_v it_o put_v fish_n and_o egg_n therein_o and_o it_o will_v present_o concoct_v they_o that_o these_o water_n be_v so_o hot_a of_o their_o own_o nature_n i_o can_v believe_v for_o all_o water_n be_v always_o and_o of_o its_o own_o nature_n cold_a in_o quality_n and_o if_o it_o become_v hot_a by_o accident_n take_v but_o away_o the_o heat_a cause_n thereof_o and_o it_o shall_v return_v to_o its_o prestine_a cold_a temper_n of_o its_o own_o accord_n without_o any_o thing_n of_o a_o alter_a nature_n be_v adhibit_v for_o there_o be_v river_n in_o hot_a country_n that_o be_v not_o very_o hot_a from_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n so_o that_o i_o conclude_v these_o water_n to_o be_v hot_a in_o the_o cavern_n of_o the_o earth_n from_o a_o outward_a cause_n which_o that_o it_o may_v be_v make_v more_o plain_o manifest_a we_o shall_v brief_o inspect_v into_o the_o cause_n of_o bath_n concern_v their_o efficient_a cause_n their_o be_v likewise_o various_a opinion_n omit_v the_o whimsical_a frothy_a conceit_n of_o the_o chemist_n let_v we_o see_v what_o the_o more_o sound_a and_o solid_a sort_n of_o learned_a philosopher_n say_v to_o the_o business_n some_o ascribe_v this_o virtue_n to_o the_o ray_n of_o the_o sun_n with_o thermophilus_n who_o hold_v that_o the_o sun_n penetrate_v the_o pore_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o certain_o the_o earth_n be_v porous_a and_o spongy_a be_v in_o its_o bowel_n there_o fortify_v and_o make_v more_o active_a in_o heat_n so_o that_o like_o fire_n it_o heat_v water_n and_o what_o ever_o it_o meet_v with_o and_o even_o burn_v what_o it_o meet_v with_o combustible_a but_o if_o this_o be_v so_o these_o bath_n will_v be_v so_o hot_a in_o summer_n only_o not_o in_o winter_n or_o at_o least_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o these_o spring_n will_v be_v less_o hot_a in_o winter_n than_o in_o summer_n contrary_a to_o all_o experience_n for_o every_o idiot_n can_v tell_v you_o the_o spring_n etc._n etc._n be_v hot_a in_o winter_n than_o summer_n the_o cause_n whereof_o of_o the_o learned_a philosopher_n ascribe_v to_o that_o they_o call_v antiperistasis_n that_o be_v in_o plain_a english_a the_o earth_n be_v hot_a within_o in_o winter_n when_o the_o sun_n be_v absent_a than_o in_o summer_n and_o so_o they_o will_v tell_v you_o that_o their_o sellars_n be_v hot_a in_o winter_n and_o cold_a in_o summer_n second_o i_o can_v conceive_v how_o the_o sun_n shall_v penetrate_v into_o such_o deep_a cavern_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o by_o force_n of_o its_o heat_n to_o make_v the_o water_n therein_o to_o become_v so_o hot_a where_o we_o see_v it_o can_v effect_v the_o same_o on_o lake_n in_o any_o hot_a region_n then_o 3_o we_o know_v that_o there_o be_v bath_n find_v in_o the_o most_o cold_a country_n as_o islind_a &_o c-some_a with_o mileus_fw-la will_v have_v a_o wind_n or_o a_o spirit_n vehement_o toss_v and_o move_v up_o and_o down_o and_o so_o pen_v up_o grow_v hot_a and_o so_o come_v to_o fall_v upon_o the_o water_n overheat_v they_o democritus_n say_v they_o receive_v their_o heat_n from_o ash_n and_o lime_n other_o think_v these_o water_n grow_v hot_a by_o reason_n of_o vehement_a motion_n and_o beat_n against_o the_o rock_n and_o not_o a_o few_o there_o be_v which_o say_v that_o the_o matter_n through_o which_o they_o pass_v heat_n they_o which_o they_o say_v be_v the_o reason_n that_o some_o smell_v so_o strong_o of_o sulphur_n because_o they_o flow_v from_o sulphury_a vein_n other_o of_o the_o other_o side_n will_v have_v the_o cause_n to_o be_v a_o extreme_a heat_n within_o the_o earth_n in_o those_o place_n which_o overflow_v with_o hot_a water_n and_o learned_a dr._n jordan_n our_o countryman_n if_o i_o mistake_v not_o think_v they_o derive_v their_o heat_n from_o the_o sermentation_n of_o metal_n in_o their_o generation_n to_o which_o be_v require_v a_o actual_a heat_n with_o a_o certain_a humidity_n and_o some_o affirm_v that_o thunder_n heat_v the_o water_n as_o may_v be_v see_v from_o manlius_n suni_fw-la autem_fw-la cunctis_fw-la permixti_fw-la partibus_fw-la ignes_fw-la qui_fw-la gravidas_fw-la habitant_fw-la fabricantes_fw-la fulmina_fw-la nubes_fw-la hac_fw-la penetrant_fw-la terras_fw-la aethnamque_fw-la imitantur_fw-la olympo_fw-la et_fw-la calidas_fw-la reddunt_fw-la ipsis_fw-la in_o fontibus_fw-la undas_fw-la last_o the_o chemist_n will_v have_v the_o water_n to_o wax_v hot_a from_o a_o mutual_a combat_n and_o conflict_n of_o divers_a salt_n or_o mineral_n body_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o we_o see_v in_o the_o conjunction_n of_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n or_o salt_n of_o tartar_n as_o from_o the_o two_o fire_n the_o glass_n become_v so_o hot_a ut_fw-la multo_fw-la accensis_fw-la fervore_fw-la exuberat_fw-la undis_fw-la clausus_n ubi_fw-la exusto_fw-la liquor_n indignatur_fw-la abeno_fw-la now_o among_o so_o many_o disagree_a opinion_n when_o there_o can_v be_v but_o one_o in_o the_o right_n on_o it_o aristotle_n the_o great_a searcher_n into_o the_o secret_n of_o nature_n in_o my_o opinion_n hit_v the_o nail_n of_o the_o head_n who_o follow_v empedoele_n the_o disciple_n of_o pythagoras_n when_o he_o see_v these_o therm_n or_o bath_n so_o call_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d calidus_n to_o be_v so_o hot_a think_v they_o can_v become_v so_o no_o other_o way_n than_o from_o a_o most_o fervent_a cause_n because_o all_o water_n of_o their_o own_o nature_n be_v cold_a and_o can_v think_v the_o efficient_a cause_n to_o be_v no_o other_o than_o fire_v include_v in_o the_o inmost_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o there_o as_o it_o be_v primogeneal_o reside_v of_o which_o the_o epicurean_a poet_n and_o philosopher_n principio_fw-la t●llus_fw-la habet_fw-la in_o corpora_fw-la prima_fw-la unde_fw-la mare_fw-la immensum_fw-la vo_z ventes_fw-la flumina_fw-la fontes_fw-la assidur_n revomunt_fw-la habet_fw-la ignes_fw-la unde_fw-la oria●tur_fw-la nam_fw-la multis_fw-la su●●ensa_fw-la locis_fw-la ardent_a sola_fw-la terrae_fw-la now_o that_o there_o be_v fire_n under_o the_o earth_n beside_o the_o hot_a fiery_a water_n spring_n the_o lime_n ash_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v vomit_v and_o dig_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n may_v confirm_v and_o persuade_v we_o as_o be_v the_o genuine_a effect_n of_o fire_n to_o say_v nothing_o of_o smoke_n and_o soot_n break_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o in_o some_o place_n fire_n itself_o therefore_o subterranean_a fire_n which_z kirkerus_fw-la call_v pyrophylacia_fw-la i._n e._n a_o prison_n for_o fire_n be_v the_o most_o certain_a cause_n of_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o water_n for_o while_o those_o spring_n of_o water_n upon_o the_o mountain_n be_v carry_v by_o the_o vein_n and_o sinewy_a bend_n of_o metal_n in_o manner_n of_o dragon_n and_o cauldron_n in_o the_o bath_n of_o the_o ancient_n writhe_v and_o twist_v with_o circle_n of_o brass_n like_o a_o meander_n and_o from_o thence_o artract_n the_o virtue_n and_o vice_n as_o i_o may_v so_o say_v of_o metal_n wherewith_o the_o water_n be_v tincture_v they_o wax_v hot_a from_o the_o natural_a fire_n subterraneous_a to_o those_o wind_n even_o just_a as_o water_n in_o a_o pot_n be_v heat_n by_o fire_n and_o bartholine_n say_v express_o that_o fire_n do_v not_o heat_v the_o water_n after_o the_o manner_n above_o relate_v from_o aristotle_n and_o empedocles_n but_o that_o the_o pipe_n or_o vein_n of_o the_o earth_n contain_v fire_n itself_o within_o they_o now_o the_o water_n become_v more_o or_o less_o hot_a here_o and_o there_o first_o as_o the_o matter_n be_v find_v more_o or_o less_o apt_a for_o heat_n second_o as_o that_o fire_n be_v nigh_a or_o far_o off_o the_o