didascalocophus_fw-la or_o the_o deaf_a and_o dumb_a man_n tutor_n to_o which_o be_v add_v a_o discourse_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o number_n of_o double_a consonant_n both_o which_o tract_n be_v the_o first_o for_o what_o the_o author_n know_v that_o have_v be_v publish_v upon_o either_o of_o the_o subject_n by_o geo._n dalgarno_n print_a at_o the_o theater_n in_o oxford_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1680._o imprimatur_fw-la timon_n halton_n vice-cancel_a oxon._n errata_fw-la read_v didascalocophus_fw-la for_o cheiralogy_n p._n 96._o l._n 7._o and_o p._n 104._o l._n 22._o read_v use_n for_o use_n p._n 27._o l._n 1._o read_z most_o for_o least_o p._n 128._o l._n 8._o the_o introduction_n with_o a_o key_n to_o the_o follow_a discourse_n about_o 20_o year_n ago_o i_o publish_v latiali_n but_o rudi_fw-la minerva_n a_o synopsis_n of_o a_o philosophical_a grammar_n and_o lexicon_n thereby_o show_v a_o way_n to_o remedy_v the_o difficulty_n and_o absurdity_n which_o all_o language_n be_v clog_v with_o ever_o since_o the_o confusion_n or_o rather_o since_o the_o fall_n by_o cut_v off_o all_o redundancy_n rectify_v all_o anomoly_a take_v away_o all_o ambiguity_n and_o aequivocation_n contract_v the_o primitive_n to_o a_o few_o number_n and_o even_o those_o not_o to_o be_v of_o a_o mere_a arbitrary_a but_o a_o rational_a institution_n enlarge_a the_o bound_n of_o derivation_n and_o composition_n for_o the_o cause_n both_o of_o copia_n and_o emphasis_n in_o a_o word_n design_v not_o only_a to_o remedy_v the_o confusion_n of_o language_n by_o give_v a_o much_o more_o easy_a medium_n of_o communication_n than_o any_o yet_o know_v but_o also_o to_o cure_v even_o philosophy_n itself_o of_o the_o disease_n of_o sophism_n and_o logomachy_n as_o also_o to_o provide_v she_o with_o more_o wieldy_a and_o mannageable_a instrument_n of_o operation_n for_o define_v divide_v demonstrate_v etc._n etc._n what_o entertainment_n this_o design_n may_v meet_v with_o in_o follow_a age_n i_o be_o not_o solicitous_a to_o know_v but_o that_o it_o have_v meet_v with_o so_o little_a in_o this_o present_a age_n i_o can_v give_v several_a good_a reason_n which_o at_o present_a i_o forbear_v intend_v if_o god_n bless_v one_o with_o life_n health_n and_o leisure_n to_o do_v this_o in_o a_o more_o proper_a place_n to_o i_o it_o be_v enough_o to_o have_v the_o testimony_n of_o some_o of_o the_o learned_a man_n of_o this_o present_a age_n dittingham_n age_n dr._n seth_n wind_v now_o lord_n bishop_n of_o sarum_n dr._n john_n wilkins_n late_a lord_n bishop_n of_o chester_n dr._n john_n wallis_n dr._n william_n dittingham_n who_o be_v best_a able_a to_o judge_v in_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n that_o i_o have_v there_o discover_v a_o secret_a of_o art_n which_o by_o the_o learned_a man_n of_o former_a age_n have_v be_v reckon_v among_o the_o desiderate_a of_o learning_n to_o which_o i_o may_v add_v that_o this_o discovery_n be_v make_v from_o more_o rational_a easy_a and_o practicable_a 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treatise_n of_o sematology_n have_v the_o universality_n of_o all_o mankind_n for_o its_o object_n but_o have_v nothing_o to_o recommend_v it_o but_o conveniency_n this_o of_o didascalocophus_fw-la be_v restrain_v at_o least_o in_o its_o most_o proper_a end_n and_o principal_a effect_n to_o a_o small_a number_n of_o mankind_n but_o come_v recommend_v with_o the_o strong_a argument_n of_o charity_n and_o necessity_n but_o at_o present_a i_o will_v dismiss_v the_o mother_n and_o betake_v myself_o to_o put_v the_o daughter_n in_o a_o proper_a dress_n for_o the_o follow_a scene_n of_o action_n the_o soul_n of_o man_n in_o this_o state_n of_o union_n depend_v in_o its_o operation_n upon_o the_o bodily_a organ_n when_o these_o be_v vitiate_v it_o must_v needs_o follow_v that_o the_o soul_n itself_o be_v so_o far_o affect_v as_o at_o least_o to_o be_v hinder_v in_o her_o external_a function_n be_v therefore_o to_o treat_v of_o a_o way_n to_o cure_v a_o weakness_n that_o follow_v humane_a nature_n equal_o affect_v both_o i_o will_v leave_v it_o to_o the_o skilful_a physician_n to_o discourse_v of_o the_o cause_n and_o cure_n of_o the_o disease_n as_o it_o concern_v the_o body_n and_o will_v apply_v myself_o to_o consider_v of_o the_o mean_n to_o cure_v the_o better_a part_n of_o the_o man_n which_o be_v the_o proper_a work_n of_o a_o grammarian_n and_o because_o the_o subject_n i_o have_v in_o hand_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o more_o particular_o one_o branch_n of_o it_o which_o for_o what_o i_o know_v have_v be_v hitherto_o ex_fw-la professo_fw-la treat_v of_o by_o no_o author_n i_o will_v first_o mention_v all_o the_o several_a way_n of_o interpretation_n whereby_o the_o soul_n either_o do_v or_o may_v exert_v her_o power_n in_o do_v of_o which_o i_o will_v be_v oblige_v to_o take_v the_o liberty_n of_o coin_v some_o new_a word_n of_o art_n which_o hereafter_o i_o will_v explain_v it_o be_v true_a that_o all_o the_o sense_n be_v intelligencer_n to_o the_o soul_n less_o or_o more_o for_o though_o they_o have_v their_o distinct_a limit_n and_o proper_a object_n assign_v they_o by_o nature_n yet_o she_o be_v able_a to_o use_v their_o service_n even_o in_o the_o most_o abstract_a notion_n and_o arbitrary_a institution_n but_o with_o this_o difference_n that_o nature_n seem_v to_o have_v fit_v two_o hear_v and_o see_v more_o particular_o for_o her_o service_n and_o other_o two_o taste_v and_o smell_a more_o gross_a and_o material_a for_o her_o dull_a and_o heavy_a consort_n the_o body_n whereas_o the_o five_o of_o touch_v be_v of_o a_o middle_a nature_n and_o in_o a_o manner_n equal_o fit_v for_o the_o service_n of_o both_o as_o will_v appear_v in_o the_o progress_n of_o the_o follow_a discourse_n wherefore_o be_v here_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o interpretation_n of_o arbitrary_a sign_n impress_v by_o the_o rational_a soul_n and_o by_o it_o alone_o upon_o the_o object_n of_o the_o sense_n most_o fit_v for_o that_o use_n i_o will_v take_v notice_n of_o the_o most_o usual_a or_o at_o least_o of_o the_o most_o easy_a and_o practicable_a way_n of_o interpretation_n which_o either_o be_v or_o may_v be_v here_o reflect_v upon_o aristotle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o expect_v both_o his_o help_n and_o authority_n in_o analyse_a the_o several_a kind_n of_o interpretation_n but_o find_v little_a or_o nothing_o to_o this_o purpose_n in_o he_o neither_o indeed_o in_o any_o other_o author_n of_o old_a or_o new_a philosophy_n as_o we_o now_o distinguish_v that_o i_o have_v happen_v to_o look_v in_o i_o be_v force_v to_o adventure_v upon_o the_o follow_a analysis_n for_o clear_v my_o way_n and_o enable_v i_o to_o discourse_v the_o more_o distinct_o on_o the_o subject_a argument_n interpretation_n then_o in_o its_o large_a sense_n be_v a_o act_n of_o cognitive_a power_n express_v the_o inward_a motion_n by_o outward_a and_o sensible_a sign_n of_o this_o there_o be_v three_o kind_n 1._o supernatural_a 2._o natural_a 3._o artificial_a or_o institutional_n to_o which_o i_o give_v the_o name_n of_o chrematology_n physiology_n and_o sematology_n chrematology_n be_v when_o almighty_a god_n reveal_v his_o will_n by_o extraordinary_a mean_n as_o dream_n vision_n apparition_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o in_o the_o division_n of_o art_n fall_v under_o divinity_n physiology_n be_v when_o the_o internal_a passion_n be_v express_v by_o such_o external_a sign_n as_o have_v a_o natural_a connexion_n by_o way_n of_o cause_n and_o effect_n with_o the_o passion_n they_o discover_v as_o laugh_v weep_a frown_a etc._n etc._n and_o this_o way_n of_o interpretation_n be_v common_a to_o the_o brute_n with_o man_n belong_v to_o natural_a philosophy_n and_o because_o this_o go_v not_o far_o enough_o to_o serve_v the_o rational_a soul_n therefore_o man_n have_v invent_v sematology_n that_o be_v a_o art_n of_o impress_v the_o conceit_n
lackey_n and_o scullion_n the_o other_o sense_n which_o be_v no_o less_o true_a and_o faithful_a to_o their_o mistress_n than_o the_o eye_n and_o the_o ear_n but_o not_o so_o quick_a for_o dispatch_v but_o to_o go_v on_o with_o the_o comparison_n 4._o it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o teach_v the_o deaf_a man_n to_o observe_v tone_n accent_n and_o emphasis_n in_o speak_v so_o will_v it_o be_v as_o hard_a to_o bring_v the_o blind_a man_n to_o write_v a_o fair_a hand_n or_o diverse_a hand_n yet_o the_o one_o may_v speak_v so_o as_o to_o be_v understand_v and_o the_o other_o write_v so_o as_o what_o he_o write_v may_v be_v read_v 5._o as_o there_o may_v be_v more_o simple_a and_o therefore_o more_o easy_a character_n to_o be_v write_v contrive_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o blind_a man_n so_o may_v there_o sound_v of_o a_o easy_a pronounciation_n than_o any_o in_o common_a use_n be_v invent_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o deaf_a 6._o they_o be_v equal_o uncapable_a the_o one_o of_o sing_v the_o 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at_o least_o of_o no_o very_a great_a use_n because_o i_o think_v scarce_o attainable_a to_o that_o degree_n of_o perfection_n as_o to_o be_v ready_a for_o use_v upon_o all_o occasion_n that_o there_o may_v be_v case_n wherein_o they_o may_v be_v of_o great_a use_n i_o do_v not_o deny_v and_o of_o several_a that_o offer_n themselves_o i_o will_v single_a out_o that_o of_o a_o blind_a master_n and_o deaf_a servant_n for_o state_v of_o which_o the_o more_o clear_o i_o will_v premise_v 1._o that_o to_o read_v and_o write_v be_v a_o commendation_n in_o a_o servant_n 2._o it_o recommend_v he_o the_o more_o if_o he_o be_v to_o serve_v a_o blind_a master_n and_o 3._o if_o his_o blind_a master_n be_v a_o man_n of_o much_o business_n or_o learning_n this_o enhanse_v his_o service_n yet_o the_o more_o these_o thing_n premise_v let_v our_o case_n be_v this_o blind_a homer_n hear_v of_o a_o ingenious_a but_o deaf_a slave_n call_v aesop_n who_o be_v train_v up_o in_o all_o the_o forementioned_a way_n of_o sematology_n and_o he_o himself_o be_v expert_a in_o dactylology_n he_o resolve_v to_o purchase_v aesop_n at_o any_o rate_n the_o first_o service_n he_o put_v he_o upon_o be_v to_o write_v out_o his_o ilias_n fair_a from_o his_o own_o blot_a copy_n and_o because_o aesop_n can_v scarce_o read_v his_o hand_n he_o be_v always_o present_v himself_o correct_v the_o fault_n of_o his_o pen_n upon_o his_o finger_n and_o here_o i_o leave_v they_o for_o a_o while_n till_o i_o have_v resolve_v another_o material_a doubt_n that_o which_o be_v my_o main_a design_n in_o this_o treatise_n to_o teach_v how_o to_o come_v to_o understand_v a_o language_n by_o read_v and_o write_v suggest_v to_o i_o here_o to_o resolve_v this_o question_n how_o a_o blind_a person_n may_v communicate_v with_o a_o dumb_a the_o cause_n of_o doubt_v be_v upon_o the_o dumb_a man_n part_n i_o answer_v the_o defect_n of_o his_o tongue_n must_v be_v supply_v with_o a_o musical_a instrument_n have_v the_o letter_n equal_o distinguish_v upon_o the_o key_n or_o string_n both_o to_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o dumb_a and_o in_o the_o sound_n to_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o blind_a which_o i_o take_v for_o grant_v may_v produce_v the_o same_o effect_n with_o oral_a speech_n and_o here_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o that_o same_o action_n will_v very_o proper_o be_v both_o write_n and_o speak_v write_v from_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o dumb_a touch_v the_o key_n or_o string_n speak_v to_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o blind_a man_n from_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o instrument_n after_o this_o short_a interlude_n let_v we_o bring_v homer_n and_o aesop_n upon_o the_o stage_n again_o the_o old_a man_n be_v mighty_o please_v with_o aesop_n till_o unfortunate_o on_o a_o certain_a time_n the_o stutter_v of_o his_o tongue_n give_v homer_n occasion_n to_o suspect_v he_o of_o a_o lie_n for_o which_o in_o a_o sudden_a passion_n he_o cut_v out_o his_o tongue_n but_o afterward_o repent_v what_o he_o have_v do_v resolve_v not_o to_o put_v he_o away_o for_o he_o consider_v that_o he_o be_v yet_o as_o capable_a of_o serve_v he_o as_o ever_o and_o perhaps_o more_o the_o other_o way_n of_o interpretation_n that_o he_o be_v skill_v in_o be_v more_o distinct_a than_o glossology_n can_v be_v in_o a_o deaf_a man_n it_o happen_v soon_o after_o that_o homer_n have_v invite_v some_o friend_n to_o dinner_n command_v aesop_n to_o provide_v the_o great_a rarity_n the_o market_n do_v afford_v aesop_n make_v a_o show_n of_o great_a preparation_n but_o set_v nothing_o upon_o the_o table_n beside_o the_o tip_n of_o his_o own_o tongue_n in_o a_o large_a dish_n upbraid_v his_o master_n with_o his_o pipe_n that_o he_o do_v not_o tear_v his_o blot_a paper_n when_o he_o can_v not_o read_v they_o but_o have_v patience_n till_o he_o himself_o correct_v they_o upon_o his_o finger_n homer_n not_o endure_v this_o affront_n before_o stranger_n throw_v aesop_n pipe_n in_o the_o fire_n aesop_n fear_v worse_o to_o follow_v throws_z himself_z at_o his_o master_n foot_n take_v he_o by_o the_o hand_n and_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o haptology_n beg_v his_o pardon_n promise_v if_o he_o will_v have_v patience_n to_o make_v amends_o for_o his_o fault_n homer_n startle_v at_o this_o to_o find_v both_o a_o tongue_n and_o a_o pipe_n in_o aesop_n finger_n be_v transport_v from_o wrath_n to_o fear_v and_o admiration_n conclude_v for_o certain_a that_o aesop_n be_v a_o conjurer_n and_o that_o he_o deserve_v to_o be_v throw_v in_o the_o fire_n after_o his_o pipe_n yet_o resolve_v once_o more_o to_o try_v his_o wit_n and_o honesty_n and_o for_o make_v satisfaction_n to_o his_o friend_n who_o have_v lose_v their_o dinner_n he_o invite_v they_o to_o return_v to_o morrow_n charge_v aesop_n to_o provide_v the_o old_a and_o lean_a carrion_n he_o can_v find_v the_o night_n follow_v aesop_n serve_v his_o blind_a master_n with_o lex_fw-la talionis_fw-la tongue_n for_o tongue_n and_o repeat_v the_o same_o dinner_n to_o his_o friend_n the_o next_o day_n excuse_v the_o matter_n that_o he_o have_v from_o first_o to_o last_o obey_v his_o master_n command_n to_o the_o best_a of_o his_o judgement_n homer_n take_v it_o ill_o to_o be_v so_o often_o outwitted_a by_o a_o slave_n by_o dactylology_n beg_v of_o his_o provoke_v friend_n to_o revenge_v he_o upon_o aesop_n by_o pluck_v out_o his_o eye_n that_o his_o condition_n may_v not_o be_v more_o comfortable_a than_o his_o own_o after_o this_o old_a age_n and_o a_o fit_a of_o sickness_n deprive_v homer_n of_o his_o hear_v this_o reconcile_a he_o again_o to_o aesop_n for_o he_o judge_v he_o the_o fit_a companion_n he_o can_v find_v with_o who_o to_o bemoan_v his_o folly_n and_o misery_n after_o this_o they_o live_v good_a friend_n pass_v the_o time_n in_o tell_v old_a story_n some_o time_n upon_o their_o finger_n end_n and_o sometime_o with_o hand_n in_o hand_n traverse_v the_o alphabetical_a ilias_n this_o drama_n be_v act_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o art_n if_o there_o be_v any_o certainty_n in_o art_n that_o the_o promise_a effect_n will_v follow_v be_v no_o less_o true_a than_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v strange_a and_o from_o this_o we_o may_v learn_v two_o thing_n 1._o that_o tho_o hear_v and_o see_v be_v the_o principal_a yet_o be_v they_o not_o the_o only_a sense_n of_o knowledge_n 2._o that_o the_o hand_n be_v or_o at_o least_o be_v capable_a of_o be_v make_v a_o more_o serviceable_a organ_n of_o interpretation_n to_o the_o soul_n than_o the_o tongue_n for_o it_o have_v access_n to_o its_o mistress_n presence_n by_o the_o door_n of_o 3_o sense_n 1._o of_o hear_v by_o aulology_n 2._o of_o see_v by_o both_o species_n of_o schematology_n to_o wit_n typology_n and_o dactylology_n 3._o of_o
person_n have_v dispatch_v the_o deaf_a man_n dictionary_n i_o come_v in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o speak_v of_o his_o grammar_n i_o shall_v contradict_v the_o principle_n i_o have_v former_o lay_v down_o if_o i_o shall_v insist_v much_o upon_o grammar_n neither_o indeed_o do_v our_o english_a tongue_n require_v or_o afford_v much_o to_o be_v say_v by_o he_o who_o will_v be_v ambitious_a to_o show_v himself_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o shall_v therefore_o only_o make_v some_o few_o reflection_n upon_o etymology_n and_o syntax_n suppose_v orthography_n to_o belong_v to_o lexicography_n of_o which_o already_o and_o for_o prosody_n our_o scholar_n be_v no_o more_o able_a to_o receive_v its_o precept_n than_o a_o blind_a man_n be_v to_o judge_v of_o colour_n i_o shall_v only_o take_v notice_n of_o 5_o etymological_a grammatication_n and_o do_v but_o name_v they_o for_o i_o judge_v that_o these_o and_o all_o other_o point_n of_o grammar_n be_v to_o be_v differ_v at_o least_o as_o 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practice_n upon_o verb_n of_o bodily_a action_n vary_v the_o circumstance_n by_o the_o particle_n so_o will_v i_o single_v out_o the_o verb_n cut_v to_o be_v the_o principal_a verb_n in_o the_o follow_a example_n for_o explain_v the_o particle_n i_o begin_v with_o pronoun_n which_o according_a to_o the_o notation_n of_o the_o word_n be_v word_n put_v for_o other_o word_n let_v therefore_o these_o thing_n be_v present_a for_o who_o name_n the_o pronoun_n be_v the_o provocabula_fw-la and_o then_o it_o will_v be_v easy_a to_o make_v your_o scholar_n understand_v the_o use_n of_o these_o pronominal_a word_n i_o will_v instance_n first_o in_o the_o demonstrative_n i_o thou_o he_o we_o you_o they_o let_v there_o be_v six_o person_n present_a as_o many_o more_o as_o you_o will_n write_v down_o i_o cut_v thou_o cut_v he_o cut_v we_o cut_v you_o cut_v they_o cut_v let_v the_o master_n take_v his_o scholar_n by_o he_o and_o place_v a_o three_o person_n over_o against_o he_o all_o of_o they_o 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no_o body_n cut_v this_o boy_n cut_v that_o boy_n cut_v the_o same_o boy_n cut_v another_o boy_n cut_v etc._n etc._n let_v he_o practice_n much_o upon_o this_o and_o other_o verb_n till_o you_o find_v that_o he_o be_v able_a to_o make_v these_o distinction_n of_o himself_o when_o he_o can_v distinguish_v person_n it_o will_v be_v easy_a from_o many_o example_n cut_v cut_v break_v break_v hold_v hold_v to_o make_v he_o understand_v that_o the_o 2d_o and_o 3d_o person_n singular_a be_v distinguish_v by_o termination_n from_o the_o other_o person_n for_o the_o sign_n of_o tense_n do_v do_v do_v have_v haste_n have_v be_v waist_n be_v shall_v will_n write_v down_o i_o have_v cut_v the_o pen_n i_o do_v cut_v the_o apple_n i_o will_v cut_v the_o stick_n cut_v according_o pointing_z to_o your_o scholar_n or_o write_z i_o have_v stand_v i_o do_v stand_v i_o will_v stand_v do_v according_o i_o have_v walk_v i_o do_v stand_v i_o will_v sit_v do_v according_o do_v not_o trouble_v your_o scholar_n 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and_o figure_n of_o the_o letter_n they_o will_v know_v their_o place_n upon_o the_o hand_n and_o be_v able_a to_o point_v to_o they_o with_o the_o other_o or_o the_o same_o hand_n as_o ready_o as_o to_o pronounce_v they_o with_o the_o tongue_n and_o who_o will_v not_o acknowledge_v that_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n desirable_a and_o deserve_o to_o be_v esteem_v as_o a_o piece_n of_o liberal_a education_n to_o be_v able_a to_o speak_v as_o ready_o with_o the_o hand_n as_o with_o the_o tongue_n and_o therefore_o who_o will_v not_o think_v it_o worth_a the_o while_n to_z train_z up_o young_a child_n from_o their_o a_o bc_n in_o glossology_n and_o cheirology_n pari_fw-la passu_fw-la special_o see_v the_o one_o be_v no_o hindrance_n but_o a_o considerable_a help_n to_o the_o other_o for_o i_o may_v true_o say_v in_o the_o poet_n word_n alterius_fw-la nam_fw-la altera_fw-la poscit_fw-la opem_fw-la res_fw-la &_o conjurat_fw-la amice_fw-la i_o think_v for_o the_o use_n of_o child_n to_o have_v 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trible_a consonant_n much_o have_v be_v say_v by_o many_o learned_a man_n to_o describe_v the_o nature_n and_o cause_n of_o simple_a sound_n which_o be_v the_o first_o element_n of_o speech_n as_o also_o of_o diphthong_n and_o triphthong_n if_o any_o such_o be_v coalesce_v of_o 2_o or_o 3_o vowel_n into_o one_o syllable_n but_o of_o the_o coalition_n of_o two_o or_o more_o consonant_n into_o one_o syllable_n little_a or_o nothing_o for_o what_o i_o know_v have_v be_v say_v by_o any_o and_o yet_o this_o composition_n of_o consonant_n deserve_v as_o much_o to_o be_v explain_v or_o rather_o more_o than_o the_o other_o of_o vowel_n because_o of_o its_o great_a variety_n and_o use_n especial_o by_o he_o who_o will_v treat_v of_o a_o philosophical_a language_n or_o a_o grammar_n for_o deaf_a person_n so_o that_o my_o first_o treatise_n of_o ars_fw-la signorum_fw-la or_o sematology_n with_o this_o second_o of_o cheirology_n which_o be_v a_o legitimate_a offspring_n of_o that_o oblige_v i_o to_o this_o enquiry_n if_o the_o question_n shall_v be_v put_v whether_o in_o frame_v of_o word_n it_o be_v a_o more_o rational_a institution_n that_o a_o single_a consonant_a and_o a_o single_a vowel_n shall_v always_o succeed_v one_o another_o alternat_o or_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o mixture_n of_o syllable_n allow_v make_v partly_o of_o diphthong_n partly_o of_o double_a consonant_n my_o own_o judgement_n in_o the_o case_n be_v that_o both_o nature_n and_o art_n will_v make_v their_o first_o choice_n of_o a_o alternate_a succession_n of_o single_a vowel_n and_o consonant_n and_o that_o their_o next_o choice_n will_v be_v of_o such_o compound_a vocal_a sound_n as_o be_v common_o call_v diphthong_n and_o describe_v by_o grammarian_n and_o such_o compound_a close_a sound_n as_o be_v most_o natural_a and_o of_o a_o easy_a pronounciation_n for_o describe_v of_o which_o this_o discourse_n be_v intend_v but_o that_o such_o a_o language_n can_v derive_v its_o origine_fw-la from_o blind_a nature_n and_o not_o from_o art_n or_o a_o divine_a institution_n be_v no_o way_n probable_a for_o i_o conceive_v that_o there_o be_v now_o no_o language_n upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o common_a use_n but_o admit_v of_o a_o mix_a composition_n of_o diphthong_n and_o double_a consonant_n and_o the_o more_o rude_a and_o uncivilized_a the_o people_n be_v the_o more_o frequent_a this_o composition_n be_v with_o they_o and_o the_o sound_v the_o more_o harsh_a and_o unpleasant_a that_o roughness_n of_o speech_n wear_v out_o with_o roughness_n of_o manner_n and_o smoothness_n of_o the_o one_o be_v a_o natural_a consequence_n of_o the_o smoothness_n of_o the_o other_o the_o english_a language_n and_o nation_n be_v a_o sufficient_a proof_n and_o if_o this_o be_v grant_v it_o be_v argument_n enough_o to_o prove_v that_o nature_n without_o art_n or_o some_o more_o powerful_a assistance_n will_v never_o bring_v forth_o a_o language_n in_o which_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o diphthong_n or_o double_a consonant_n nature_n i_o say_v as_o it_o be_v now_o in_o its_o degenerate_a estate_n how_o she_o will_v have_v decide_v this_o question_n in_o her_o primitive_a integrity_n and_o perfection_n or_o rather_o how_o she_o do_v actual_o decide_v it_o as_o we_o be_v assure_v from_o god_n word_n she_o do_v can_v be_v otherways_o know_v to_o we_o than_o by_o some_o probable_a conjecture_n it_o be_v general_o think_v by_o the_o learned_a that_o adam_n be_v the_o author_n both_o by_o invention_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o hebrew_n tongue_n not_o as_o we_o have_v it_o now_o in_o any_o of_o its_o dialect_n yet_o if_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o hebrew_n have_v for_o its_o mother_n that_o language_n which_o adam_n do_v invent_v and_o speak_v we_o may_v with_o good_a reason_n conclude_v that_o corrupt_v as_o it_o be_v it_o still_o retain_v the_o substance_n and_o genius_n of_o its_o mother_n there_o be_v some_o indelible_a character_n upon_o all_o language_n which_o 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divine_a language_n remain_v not_o only_a in_o the_o hebrew_n but_o also_o to_o be_v find_v in_o many_o other_o of_o the_o eastern_a language_n this_o seem_v to_o be_v very_o considerable_a that_o the_o hebrew_n admit_v of_o no_o composition_n either_o of_o vowel_n or_o consonant_n in_o that_o same_o syllable_n but_o all_o their_o radical_a word_n consist_v general_o of_o a_o single_a consonant_n and_o a_o single_a vowel_n succeed_v one_o another_o alternat_o which_o can_v well_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o effect_n either_o of_o degenerate_a reason_n or_o chance_n there_o be_v two_o thing_n more_o in_o that_o ancient_a language_n which_o seem_v to_o i_o unaccountable_a without_o refer_v they_o to_o a_o supernatural_a cause_n one_o be_v that_o their_o radical_a word_n consist_v general_o of_o 3_o consonant_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v dissyllable_n and_o these_o radical_a word_n how_o different_a soever_o in_o their_o consonant_n yet_o have_v still_o the_o same_o point_n cametz_n and_o pathach_n which_o in_o oral_a prolation_n make_v the_o same_o vocal_a sound_n with_o ×_n which_o as_o it_o be_v the_o first_o letter_n of_o their_o alphabet_n and_o from_o they_o in_o all_o other_o language_n so_o be_v it_o the_o first_o vocal_a sound_n in_o nature_n and_o that_o original_o all_o their_o word_n be_v dissyllable_n as_o some_o conjecture_n be_v not_o improbable_a whereas_o in_o all_o other_o language_n their_o radical_o be_v general_o monosyllable_n and_o i_o think_v original_o have_v all_o be_v so_o yea_o so_o far_o so_o that_o there_o be_v many_o monosyllable_n find_v to_o be_v composita_fw-la and_o decomposita_fw-la as_o the_o learned_a doctor_n wallis_n have_v ingenious_o observe_v in_o his_o english_a grammar_n another_o thing_n be_v that_o the_o hebrew_n do_v often_o contract_v a_o whole_a sentence_n into_o one_o word_n incorporate_n not_o only_o pronoun_n both_o prefix_v and_o suffixt_v but_o also_o preposition_n and_o
conjunction_n with_o the_o radical_a word_n and_o this_o compendium_n do_v first_o excite_v i_o to_o do_v something_o for_o improve_n the_o art_n of_o shorthand_n that_o drive_v i_o before_o i_o be_v aware_a upon_o a_o real_a character_n that_o again_o after_o a_o little_a consideration_n resolve_v itself_o into_o a_o effable_a language_n this_o at_o last_o have_v carry_v on_o my_o thought_n to_o consider_v of_o a_o way_n how_o a_o language_n may_v be_v attain_v by_o read_v and_o write_v when_o it_o can_v be_v attain_v by_o speak_v and_o hear_v so_o that_o this_o series_n and_o chain_n of_o thought_n have_v for_o its_o first_o link_n a_fw-fr hebrew_n grammatication_n i_o take_v notice_n of_o three_o thing_n more_o in_o the_o hebrew_n which_o be_v considerable_a upon_o the_o account_n of_o a_o rational_a institution_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o common_a usage_n of_o other_o language_n but_o not_o so_o mysterious_a as_o the_o other_o three_o which_o i_o have_v already_o mention_v the_o first_o be_v their_o separate_n the_o vowel_n from_o the_o consonant_n both_o by_o place_n and_o character_n which_o have_v something_o natural_a and_o symbolical_a in_o it_o for_o there_o be_v something_o in_o the_o structure_n and_o composition_n of_o the_o word_n analagous_n to_o man_n the_o author_n of_o they_o the_o character_n of_o the_o consonant_n be_v of_o large_a dimension_n and_o divisible_a into_o many_o part_n represent_v the_o gross_a and_o material_a part_n of_o man_n the_o body_n the_o vowel_n be_v express_v by_o indivisible_a prick_n or_o point_n do_v answer_n to_o that_o which_o be_v more_o proper_o indivisible_a the_o soul_n this_o together_o with_o a_o more_o accurate_a distinction_n of_o vowel_n into_o long_a and_o short_a as_o also_o a_o more_o accurate_a division_n of_o consonant_n from_o their_o physical_a cause_n that_o be_v the_o organ_n of_o formation_n though_o of_o late_a use_n according_a to_o some_o late_a writer_n in_o that_o most_o ancient_a language_n yet_o it_o show_v at_o least_o how_o the_o genius_n of_o the_o tongue_n be_v fit_v not_o only_o to_o comply_v with_o such_o a_o institution_n but_o also_o that_o from_o all_o antiquity_n there_o have_v be_v some_o vestigia_fw-la of_o that_o primitive_a and_o divine_a or_o pure_o rational_a sematology_n teach_v by_o almighty_a god_n or_o invent_v by_o adam_n before_o the_o fall_n unless_o any_o shall_v have_v the_o confidence_n to_o affirm_v that_o this_o among_o many_o other_o unhappy_a consequence_n of_o the_o fall_n be_v one_o that_o it_o do_v not_o only_o in_o part_n deface_v but_o total_o wipe_v out_o all_o former_a impression_n leave_v our_o first_o parent_n as_o the_o blind_a heathen_n will_v have_v he_o mutum_fw-la &_o turpe_fw-la pecus_fw-la that_o be_v have_v his_o soul_n as_o much_o tabula_fw-la rasa_fw-la as_o we_o be_v when_o we_o come_v into_o the_o world_n which_o have_v give_v occasion_n to_o grammarian_n of_o late_a time_n to_o bring_v that_o part_n of_o grammar_n to_o the_o present_a establishment_n but_o whatever_o be_v the_o decision_n of_o that_o grand_a controversy_n about_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o hebrew_n point_n the_o observation_n i_o have_v make_v here_o will_v still_o be_v considerable_a wherefore_o i_o pass_v to_o a_o second_o thing_n considerable_a which_o without_o all_o controversy_n be_v more_o ancient_a and_o of_o long_o stand_n than_o some_o will_v have_v the_o point_n to_o be_v it_o be_v agree_v upon_o all_o hand_n that_o there_o be_v three_o principal_a and_o cardinal_a vowel_n ×_n ×™_n ו_n of_o as_o ancient_a a_o date_n as_o the_o first_o invention_n of_o letter_n which_o without_o give_v offence_n to_o those_o that_o be_v for_o or_o advantage_n to_o those_o that_o be_v against_o the_o antiquity_n of_o point_n may_v sano_fw-la sensu_fw-la be_v style_v matres_fw-la lectionis_fw-la because_o all_o other_o vowel_n be_v but_o intermediate_v sound_n and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o proles_fw-la or_o of_o spring_n of_o these_o three_o wherefore_o without_o interpose_v as_o to_o the_o main_a state_n of_o that_o so_o momentous_a question_n that_o which_o i_o take_v notice_n of_o here_o as_o considerable_a be_v this_o that_o it_o have_v be_v a_o thing_n do_v with_o great_a care_n and_o judgement_n the_o establish_v these_o three_o letter_n for_o the_o cardinal_n vowel_n or_o matres_fw-la lectionis_fw-la for_o they_o be_v the_o three_o most_o distinct_a vocal_a sound_n that_o be_v in_o nature_n even_o as_o distinct_a as_o the_o two_o extreme_n and_o the_o middle_n of_o any_o thing_n that_o have_v dimension_n can_v be_v all_o other_o vowel_n be_v but_o intermediate_v sound_n to_o and_o gradual_o differ_v from_o they_o ×_n be_v a_o guttural_a sound_n and_o of_o all_o other_o vowel_n the_o most_o apart_a ו_n be_v labial_a and_o of_o vocal_a sound_v the_o most_o contract_a ×™_n be_v palatine_a and_o equal_o distant_a from_o both_o and_o as_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o language_n copious_a enough_o allow_v only_o the_o use_n of_o three_o vowel_n and_o seclude_v double_a consonant_n in_o that_o same_o syllable_n provide_v that_o the_o radical_a word_n be_v dissyllable_n which_o some_o think_v to_o have_v be_v the_o institution_n of_o the_o pure_a and_o uncorrupted_a hebrew_n so_o will_v such_o a_o instituion_n be_v much_o more_o easy_a and_o distinct_a than_o any_o language_n in_o be_v the_o intermediate_v sound_n to_o these_o three_o radical_a vowel_n be_v less_o distinct_a and_o therefore_o oftentimes_o give_v occasion_n of_o mistake_n i_o have_v have_v occasion_n to_o mention_v the_o three_o thing_n considerable_a in_o the_o precede_a treatise_n of_o cheirology_n to_o wit_n their_o name_v the_o simple_a element_n of_o letter_n by_o significant_a word_n aleph_fw-la beth_n gimel_n etc._n etc._n which_o without_o doubt_n be_v as_o ancient_a as_o the_o use_n of_o letter_n or_o at_o least_o as_o moses_n the_o truth_n of_o this_o the_o grecian_n have_v confirm_v by_o a_o very_a convince_a but_o withal_o a_o very_a inartificial_a argument_n in_o name_v the_o letter_n corrupt_o after_o they_o alpha_n beta_n gamma_n etc._n etc._n as_o i_o have_v note_v before_o though_o i_o have_v in_o ars_fw-la signorum_fw-la give_v such_o a_o analysis_n of_o simple_a sound_n both_o vowel_n and_o consonant_n as_o seem_v to_o i_o most_o natural_a and_o proper_a upon_o that_o occasion_n yet_o i_o must_v here_o repeat_v what_o have_v be_v say_v there_o of_o the_o nature_n and_o number_n of_o simple_a consonant_n otherwise_o the_o rule_n of_o composition_n i_o be_o to_o give_v can_v be_v understand_v consonant_n than_o be_v first_o to_o be_v divide_v into_o close_o semiclose_v 1._o close_o when_o the_o appulse_n of_o the_o organ_n stop_v all_o passage_n of_o breath_n through_o the_o mouth_n and_o they_o be_v in_o number_n 9_o m_z b_o p_o n_z d_o t_o ng_z γ_n k_n this_o closure_n again_o be_v threefold_a 1._o a_o perfect_a shut_n of_o the_o lip_n and_o this_o produces_z m_z b_o p_o 2._o the_o fore_a part_n of_o the_o tongue_n with_o the_o palate_n hence_o n_o d_o t_o 3._o the_o hinder-part_n of_o the_o tongue_n with_o the_o palate_n hence_o ng_z γ_n k._n tese_n nine_o consonant_n be_v capable_a of_o another_o threefold_a division_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o a_o threefold_a accident_n which_o equal_o happen_v to_o the_o foresay_a closure_n of_o the_o organ_n respective_o for_o 1._o if_o the_o breath_n and_o voice_n be_v simul_fw-la and_o semel_fw-la stop_v with_o the_o closure_n of_o the_o organ_n like_o the_o throw_n of_o a_o stone_n against_o a_o rock_n this_o produce_v the_o 3_o mute_n ap_fw-mi at_o ak_v 2._o if_o after_o the_o closure_n of_o the_o organ_n a_o conatus_fw-la of_o breathe_a be_v continue_v and_o the_o repercussion_n of_o the_o breath_n from_o the_o passage_n stop_v make_v a_o inward_a murmur_a like_o the_o break_n of_o a_o wave_n against_o a_o rock_n which_o be_v quick_o spend_v and_o hush_v into_o silence_n the_o same_o closure_n of_o organ_n produce_v the_o 3_o semimute_n ab_fw-la add_v aâ—_n 3._o if_o upon_o the_o closure_n of_o the_o organ_n there_o be_v a_o free_a passage_n of_o breath_n and_o voice_n through_o the_o nose_n like_o the_o sound_n of_o a_o organ-pipe_n when_o the_o key_n be_v touch_v this_o produce_v a_o three_o distinction_n of_o sonorous_a letter_n from_o the_o same_o closure_n be_o an_z aâ—_n g_z by_z ng_z i_o mean_v that_o sound_n which_o be_v hear_v in_o anger_n hunger_n not_o in_o danger_n hinge_n and_o these_o 3_o sound_n may_v be_v continue_v after_o the_o closure_n of_o the_o organ_n as_o long_o as_o one_o will_n i_o have_v place_v a_o vowel_n before_o these_o consonant_n because_o their_o power_n appear_v more_o distinct_o than_o when_o the_o vowel_n follow_v hence_o i_o infer_v that_o the_o number_n of_o close_a consonant_n be_v 9_o neither_o more_o nor_o less_o no_o more_o i_o say_v because_o i_o